langchain/libs/partners/deepseek/langchain_deepseek/chat_models.py

"""DeepSeek chat models."""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Sequence
from json import JSONDecodeError
from typing import Any, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import openai
from langchain_core.callbacks import (
    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain_core.language_models import (
    LangSmithParams,
    LanguageModelInput,
    ModelProfile,
    ModelProfileRegistry,
)
from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, AIMessageChunk, BaseMessage
from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from langchain_core.utils import from_env, secret_from_env
from langchain_openai.chat_models.base import BaseChatOpenAI
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, SecretStr, model_validator
from typing_extensions import Self

from langchain_deepseek.data._profiles import _PROFILES

DEFAULT_API_BASE = "https://api.deepseek.com/v1"
DEFAULT_BETA_API_BASE = "https://api.deepseek.com/beta"

_DictOrPydanticClass: TypeAlias = dict[str, Any] | type[BaseModel]
_DictOrPydantic: TypeAlias = dict[str, Any] | BaseModel


_MODEL_PROFILES = cast("ModelProfileRegistry", _PROFILES)


def _get_default_model_profile(model_name: str) -> ModelProfile:
    default = _MODEL_PROFILES.get(model_name) or {}
    return default.copy()


class ChatDeepSeek(BaseChatOpenAI):
    """DeepSeek chat model integration to access models hosted in DeepSeek's API.

    Setup:
        Install `langchain-deepseek` and set environment variable `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`.

        ```bash
        pip install -U langchain-deepseek
        export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY="your-api-key"
        ```

    Key init args — completion params:
        model:
            Name of DeepSeek model to use, e.g. `'deepseek-chat'`.
        temperature:
            Sampling temperature.
        max_tokens:
            Max number of tokens to generate.

    Key init args — client params:
        timeout:
            Timeout for requests.
        max_retries:
            Max number of retries.
        api_key:
            DeepSeek API key. If not passed in will be read from env var `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`.

    See full list of supported init args and their descriptions in the params section.

    Instantiate:
        ```python
        from langchain_deepseek import ChatDeepSeek

        model = ChatDeepSeek(
            model="...",
            temperature=0,
            max_tokens=None,
            timeout=None,
            max_retries=2,
            # api_key="...",
            # other params...
        )
        ```

    Invoke:
        ```python
        messages = [
            ("system", "You are a helpful translator. Translate the user sentence to French."),
            ("human", "I love programming."),
        ]
        model.invoke(messages)
        ```

    Stream:
        ```python
        for chunk in model.stream(messages):
            print(chunk.text, end="")
        ```
        ```python
        stream = model.stream(messages)
        full = next(stream)
        for chunk in stream:
            full += chunk
        full
        ```

    Async:
        ```python
        await model.ainvoke(messages)

        # stream:
        # async for chunk in (await model.astream(messages))

        # batch:
        # await model.abatch([messages])
        ```

    Tool calling:
        ```python
        from pydantic import BaseModel, Field


        class GetWeather(BaseModel):
            '''Get the current weather in a given location'''

            location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")


        class GetPopulation(BaseModel):
            '''Get the current population in a given location'''

            location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")


        model_with_tools = model.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPopulation])
        ai_msg = model_with_tools.invoke("Which city is hotter today and which is bigger: LA or NY?")
        ai_msg.tool_calls
        ```

        See `ChatDeepSeek.bind_tools()` method for more.

    Structured output:
        ```python
        from typing import Optional

        from pydantic import BaseModel, Field


        class Joke(BaseModel):
            '''Joke to tell user.'''

            setup: str = Field(description="The setup of the joke")
            punchline: str = Field(description="The punchline to the joke")
            rating: int | None = Field(description="How funny the joke is, from 1 to 10")


        structured_model = model.with_structured_output(Joke)
        structured_model.invoke("Tell me a joke about cats")
        ```

        See `ChatDeepSeek.with_structured_output()` for more.

    Token usage:
        ```python
        ai_msg = model.invoke(messages)
        ai_msg.usage_metadata
        ```
        ```python
        {"input_tokens": 28, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 33}
        ```

    Response metadata:
        ```python
        ai_msg = model.invoke(messages)
        ai_msg.response_metadata
        ```
    """  # noqa: E501

    model_name: str = Field(alias="model")
    """The name of the model"""
    api_key: SecretStr | None = Field(
        default_factory=secret_from_env("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY", default=None),
    )
    """DeepSeek API key"""
    api_base: str = Field(
        alias="base_url",
        default_factory=from_env("DEEPSEEK_API_BASE", default=DEFAULT_API_BASE),
    )
    """DeepSeek API base URL.

    Automatically read from env variable `DEEPSEEK_API_BASE` if not provided.
    """

    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)

    @property
    def _is_azure_endpoint(self) -> bool:
        """Check if the configured endpoint is an Azure deployment."""
        hostname = urlparse(self.api_base or "").hostname or ""
        return hostname == "azure.com" or hostname.endswith(".azure.com")

    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of chat model."""
        return "chat-deepseek"

    @property
    def lc_secrets(self) -> dict[str, str]:
        """A map of constructor argument names to secret ids."""
        return {"api_key": "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY"}

    def _get_ls_params(
        self,
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LangSmithParams:
        ls_params = super()._get_ls_params(stop=stop, **kwargs)
        ls_params["ls_provider"] = "deepseek"
        return ls_params

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def validate_environment(self) -> Self:
        """Validate necessary environment vars and client params."""
        if self.api_base == DEFAULT_API_BASE and not (
            self.api_key and self.api_key.get_secret_value()
        ):
            msg = "If using default api base, DEEPSEEK_API_KEY must be set."
            raise ValueError(msg)
        client_params: dict = {
            k: v
            for k, v in {
                "api_key": self.api_key.get_secret_value() if self.api_key else None,
                "base_url": self.api_base,
                "timeout": self.request_timeout,
                "max_retries": self.max_retries,
                "default_headers": self.default_headers,
                "default_query": self.default_query,
            }.items()
            if v is not None
        }

        if not (self.client or None):
            sync_specific: dict = {"http_client": self.http_client}
            self.root_client = openai.OpenAI(**client_params, **sync_specific)
            self.client = self.root_client.chat.completions
        if not (self.async_client or None):
            async_specific: dict = {"http_client": self.http_async_client}
            self.root_async_client = openai.AsyncOpenAI(
                **client_params,
                **async_specific,
            )
            self.async_client = self.root_async_client.chat.completions
        return self

    def _resolve_model_profile(self) -> ModelProfile | None:
        return _get_default_model_profile(self.model_name) or None

    def _get_request_payload(
        self,
        input_: LanguageModelInput,
        *,
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> dict:
        payload = super()._get_request_payload(input_, stop=stop, **kwargs)
        for message in payload["messages"]:
            if message["role"] == "tool" and isinstance(message["content"], list):
                message["content"] = json.dumps(message["content"])
            elif message["role"] == "assistant" and isinstance(
                message["content"], list
            ):
                # DeepSeek API expects assistant content to be a string, not a list.
                # Extract text blocks and join them, or use empty string if none exist.
                text_parts = [
                    block.get("text", "")
                    for block in message["content"]
                    if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text"
                ]
                message["content"] = "".join(text_parts) if text_parts else ""

        # Azure-hosted DeepSeek does not support the dict/object form of
        # tool_choice (e.g. {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "..."}}).
        # It only accepts string values: "none", "auto", or "required".
        # Convert the unsupported dict form to "required", which is the closest
        # string equivalent — it forces the model to call a tool without
        # constraining which one. In the common with_structured_output() case
        # only a single tool is bound, so the behavior is effectively identical.
        if self._is_azure_endpoint and isinstance(payload.get("tool_choice"), dict):
            payload["tool_choice"] = "required"

        return payload

    def _create_chat_result(
        self,
        response: dict | openai.BaseModel,
        generation_info: dict | None = None,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        rtn = super()._create_chat_result(response, generation_info)

        if not isinstance(response, openai.BaseModel):
            return rtn

        for generation in rtn.generations:
            if generation.message.response_metadata is None:
                generation.message.response_metadata = {}
            generation.message.response_metadata["model_provider"] = "deepseek"

        choices = getattr(response, "choices", None)
        if choices and hasattr(choices[0].message, "reasoning_content"):
            rtn.generations[0].message.additional_kwargs["reasoning_content"] = choices[
                0
            ].message.reasoning_content
        # Handle use via OpenRouter
        elif choices and hasattr(choices[0].message, "model_extra"):
            model_extra = choices[0].message.model_extra
            if isinstance(model_extra, dict) and (
                reasoning := model_extra.get("reasoning")
            ):
                rtn.generations[0].message.additional_kwargs["reasoning_content"] = (
                    reasoning
                )

        return rtn

    def _convert_chunk_to_generation_chunk(
        self,
        chunk: dict,
        default_chunk_class: type,
        base_generation_info: dict | None,
    ) -> ChatGenerationChunk | None:
        generation_chunk = super()._convert_chunk_to_generation_chunk(
            chunk,
            default_chunk_class,
            base_generation_info,
        )
        if (choices := chunk.get("choices")) and generation_chunk:
            top = choices[0]
            if isinstance(generation_chunk.message, AIMessageChunk):
                generation_chunk.message.response_metadata = {
                    **generation_chunk.message.response_metadata,
                    "model_provider": "deepseek",
                }
                if (
                    reasoning_content := top.get("delta", {}).get("reasoning_content")
                ) is not None:
                    generation_chunk.message.additional_kwargs["reasoning_content"] = (
                        reasoning_content
                    )
                # Handle use via OpenRouter
                elif (reasoning := top.get("delta", {}).get("reasoning")) is not None:
                    generation_chunk.message.additional_kwargs["reasoning_content"] = (
                        reasoning
                    )

        return generation_chunk

    def _stream(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Iterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
        try:
            yield from super()._stream(
                messages,
                stop=stop,
                run_manager=run_manager,
                **kwargs,
            )
        except JSONDecodeError as e:
            msg = (
                "DeepSeek API returned an invalid response. "
                "Please check the API status and try again."
            )
            raise JSONDecodeError(
                msg,
                e.doc,
                e.pos,
            ) from e

    def _generate(
        self,
        messages: list[BaseMessage],
        stop: list[str] | None = None,
        run_manager: CallbackManagerForLLMRun | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        try:
            return super()._generate(
                messages,
                stop=stop,
                run_manager=run_manager,
                **kwargs,
            )
        except JSONDecodeError as e:
            msg = (
                "DeepSeek API returned an invalid response. "
                "Please check the API status and try again."
            )
            raise JSONDecodeError(
                msg,
                e.doc,
                e.pos,
            ) from e

    def bind_tools(
        self,
        tools: Sequence[dict[str, Any] | type | Callable | BaseTool],
        *,
        tool_choice: dict | str | bool | None = None,
        strict: bool | None = None,
        parallel_tool_calls: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, AIMessage]:
        """Bind tool-like objects to this chat model.

        Overrides parent to use beta endpoint when `strict=True`.

        Args:
            tools: A list of tool definitions to bind to this chat model.
            tool_choice: Which tool to require the model to call.
            strict: If True, uses beta API for strict schema validation.
            parallel_tool_calls: Set to `False` to disable parallel tool use.
            **kwargs: Additional parameters passed to parent `bind_tools`.

        Returns:
            A Runnable that takes same inputs as a chat model.
        """
        # If strict mode is enabled and using default API base, switch to beta endpoint
        if strict is True and self.api_base == DEFAULT_API_BASE:
            # Create a new instance with beta endpoint
            beta_model = self.model_copy(update={"api_base": DEFAULT_BETA_API_BASE})
            return beta_model.bind_tools(
                tools,
                tool_choice=tool_choice,
                strict=strict,
                parallel_tool_calls=parallel_tool_calls,
                **kwargs,
            )

        # Otherwise use parent implementation
        return super().bind_tools(
            tools,
            tool_choice=tool_choice,
            strict=strict,
            parallel_tool_calls=parallel_tool_calls,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def with_structured_output(
        self,
        schema: _DictOrPydanticClass | None = None,
        *,
        method: Literal[
            "function_calling",
            "json_mode",
            "json_schema",
        ] = "function_calling",
        include_raw: bool = False,
        strict: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, _DictOrPydantic]:
        """Model wrapper that returns outputs formatted to match the given schema.

        Args:
            schema: The output schema. Can be passed in as:

                - An OpenAI function/tool schema,
                - A JSON Schema,
                - A `TypedDict` class,
                - Or a Pydantic class.

                If `schema` is a Pydantic class then the model output will be a
                Pydantic instance of that class, and the model-generated fields will be
                validated by the Pydantic class. Otherwise the model output will be a
                dict and will not be validated.

                See `langchain_core.utils.function_calling.convert_to_openai_tool` for
                more on how to properly specify types and descriptions of schema fields
                when specifying a Pydantic or `TypedDict` class.

            method: The method for steering model generation, one of:

                - `'function_calling'`:
                    Uses DeepSeek's [tool-calling features](https://api-docs.deepseek.com/guides/function_calling).
                - `'json_mode'`:
                    Uses DeepSeek's [JSON mode feature](https://api-docs.deepseek.com/guides/json_mode).

            include_raw:
                If `False` then only the parsed structured output is returned.

                If an error occurs during model output parsing it will be raised.

                If `True` then both the raw model response (a `BaseMessage`) and the
                parsed model response will be returned.

                If an error occurs during output parsing it will be caught and returned
                as well.

                The final output is always a `dict` with keys `'raw'`, `'parsed'`, and
                `'parsing_error'`.

            strict:
                Whether to enable strict schema adherence when generating the function
                call. When set to `True`, DeepSeek will use the beta API endpoint
                (`https://api.deepseek.com/beta`) for strict schema validation.
                This ensures model outputs exactly match the defined schema.

                !!! note

                    DeepSeek's strict mode requires all object properties to be marked
                    as required in the schema.

            kwargs: Additional keyword args aren't supported.

        Returns:
            A `Runnable` that takes same inputs as a
                `langchain_core.language_models.chat.BaseChatModel`. If `include_raw` is
                `False` and `schema` is a Pydantic class, `Runnable` outputs an instance
                of `schema` (i.e., a Pydantic object). Otherwise, if `include_raw` is
                `False` then `Runnable` outputs a `dict`.

                If `include_raw` is `True`, then `Runnable` outputs a `dict` with keys:

                - `'raw'`: `BaseMessage`
                - `'parsed'`: `None` if there was a parsing error, otherwise the type
                    depends on the `schema` as described above.
                - `'parsing_error'`: `BaseException | None`
        """
        # Some applications require that incompatible parameters (e.g., unsupported
        # methods) be handled.
        if method == "json_schema":
            method = "function_calling"

        # If strict mode is enabled and using default API base, switch to beta endpoint
        if strict is True and self.api_base == DEFAULT_API_BASE:
            # Create a new instance with beta endpoint
            beta_model = self.model_copy(update={"api_base": DEFAULT_BETA_API_BASE})
            return beta_model.with_structured_output(
                schema,
                method=method,
                include_raw=include_raw,
                strict=strict,
                **kwargs,
            )

        return super().with_structured_output(
            schema,
            method=method,
            include_raw=include_raw,
            strict=strict,
            **kwargs,
        )