Merge pull request #2935 from garthy/qcow-efi-support

Adds support for building a qcow2 EFI image

tools/mkimage-qcow2-efi/Dockerfile

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+FROM linuxkit/alpine:cba395fbc278daee841106801aba1e1bd7e0f2f7 AS grub-build
+
+RUN apk add \
+  automake \
+  make \
+  bison \
+  gettext \
+  flex \
+  gcc \
+  git \
+  libtool \
+  libc-dev \
+  linux-headers \
+  python3 \
+
+  autoconf
+
+# because python is not available
+RUN ln -s python3 /usr/bin/python
+
+ENV GRUB_MODULES="part_gpt fat ext2 iso9660 gzio linux acpi normal cpio crypto disk boot crc64 gpt \
+search_disk_uuid tftp verify xzio xfs video"
+ENV GRUB_COMMIT=d3fd939f18446b05d1d5456f23823498a1eb3fb4
+
+RUN mkdir /grub-lib && \
+  set -e && \
+  git clone https://github.com/coreos/grub.git && \
+  cd grub && \
+  git checkout -b grub-build ${GRUB_COMMIT} && \
+  ./autogen.sh && \
+  ./configure --libdir=/grub-lib --with-platform=efi CFLAGS="-Os -Wno-unused-value" && \
+  make -j "$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)" && \
+  make install && \
+  case $(uname -m) in \
+  x86_64) \
+    ./grub-mkimage -O x86_64-efi -d /grub-lib/grub/x86_64-efi -o /grub-lib/BOOTX64.EFI -p /EFI/BOOT ${GRUB_MODULES} linuxefi; \
+    ;; \
+  aarch64) \
+    ./grub-mkimage -O arm64-efi -d /grub-lib/grub/arm64-efi -o /grub-lib/BOOTAA64.EFI -p /EFI/BOOT ${GRUB_MODULES}; \
+    ;; \
+  esac
+
+FROM linuxkit/alpine:cba395fbc278daee841106801aba1e1bd7e0f2f7 AS make-img
+
+RUN \
+  apk update && apk upgrade && \
+  apk add --no-cache \
+  dosfstools \
+  libarchive-tools \
+  binutils \
+  mtools \
+  sfdisk \
+  sgdisk \
+  xfsprogs \
+  qemu-img \
+  && true
+
+COPY . .
+COPY --from=grub-build /grub-lib/BOOT*.EFI /usr/local/share/
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/make-efi" ]

tools/mkimage-qcow2-efi/build.yml

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+image: mkimage-qcow2-efi
+network: true

tools/mkimage-qcow2-efi/make-efi

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+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+# for debugging
+[ -n "$DEBUG" ] && set -x
+
+IMGFILE=$PWD/disk.img
+
+
+# we want everything except the final result to stderr
+( exec 1>&2;
+
+ESP_FILE=$PWD/boot.img
+
+
+
+# get the GRUB2 boot file name
+ARCH=`uname -m`
+case $ARCH in
+x86_64)
+  BOOTFILE=BOOTX64.EFI
+  LINUX_ENTRY=linuxefi
+  INITRD_ENTRY=initrdefi
+  ;;
+aarch64)
+  BOOTFILE=BOOTAA64.EFI
+  LINUX_ENTRY=linux
+  INITRD_ENTRY=initrd
+  ;;
+esac
+
+mkdir -p /tmp/efi
+cd /tmp/efi
+
+# input is a tarball on stdin with kernel and cmdline in /boot
+# output is an iso on stdout
+
+# extract. BSD tar auto recognises compression, unlike GNU tar
+# only if stdin is a tty, if so need files volume mounted...
+[ -t 0 ] || bsdtar xzf -
+
+INITRD="$(find . -name '*.img')"
+KERNEL="$(find . -name kernel)"
+CMDLINE_FILE="$(find . -name cmdline)"
+CMDLINE="$(cat $CMDLINE_FILE )"
+
+# PARTUUID for root
+PARTUUID=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)
+
+cp /usr/local/share/$BOOTFILE .
+
+mkdir -p EFI/BOOT
+cat >> EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg <<EOF
+set timeout=0
+set gfxpayload=text
+menuentry 'LinuxKit ISO Image' {
+	$LINUX_ENTRY /kernel ${CMDLINE} text
+  $INITRD_ENTRY /initrd.img
+}
+EOF
+
+#
+# calculate sizes
+KERNEL_FILE_SIZE=$(stat -c %s "$KERNEL")
+INITRD_FILE_SIZE=$(stat -c %s "$INITRD")
+EFI_FILE_SIZE=$(stat -c %s "$BOOTFILE")
+# minimum headroom needed in ESP, in bytes
+# 511KiB headroom seems to be enough
+ESP_HEADROOM=$(( 1024 * 1024 ))
+
+# this is the minimum size of our EFI System Partition
+ESP_FILE_SIZE=$(( $KERNEL_FILE_SIZE + $INITRD_FILE_SIZE + $EFI_FILE_SIZE + $ESP_HEADROOM ))
+
+# (x+1024)/1024*1024 rounds up to multiple of 1024KB, or 2048 sectors
+# some firmwares get confused if the partitions are not aligned on 2048 blocks
+# we will round up to the nearest multiple of 2048 blocks
+# since each block is 512 bytes, we want the size to be a multiple of
+# 2048 blocks * 512 bytes = 1048576 bytes = 1024KB
+ESP_FILE_SIZE_KB=$(( ( ( ($ESP_FILE_SIZE+1024-1) / 1024 ) + 1024-1) / 1024 * 1024 ))
+# and for sectors
+ESP_FILE_SIZE_SECTORS=$(( $ESP_FILE_SIZE_KB * 2 ))
+
+# create a raw disk with an EFI boot partition
+# Stuff it into a FAT filesystem, making it as small as possible.
+mkfs.vfat -v -C $ESP_FILE $(( $ESP_FILE_SIZE_KB )) > /dev/null
+echo "mtools_skip_check=1" >> /etc/mtools.conf && \
+mmd -i $ESP_FILE ::/EFI
+mmd -i $ESP_FILE ::/EFI/BOOT
+mcopy -i $ESP_FILE $BOOTFILE ::/EFI/BOOT/
+mcopy -i $ESP_FILE EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg ::/EFI/BOOT/
+mcopy -i $ESP_FILE $KERNEL ::/
+mcopy -i $ESP_FILE $INITRD ::/
+
+
+# now make our actual filesystem image
+# how big an image do we want?
+# it should be the size of our ESP file+1MB for BIOS boot + 1MB for MBR + 1MB for GPT
+ONEMB=$(( 1024 * 1024 ))
+SIZE_IN_BYTES=$(( $(stat -c %s "$ESP_FILE") + 4*$ONEMB ))
+
+# and make sure the ESP is bootable for BIOS mode
+# settings
+BLKSIZE=512
+MB_BLOCKS=$(( $SIZE_IN_BYTES / $ONEMB ))
+
+# make the image
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$IMGFILE bs=1M count=$MB_BLOCKS
+
+ESP_SECTOR_START=2048
+ESP_SECTOR_END=$(( $ESP_SECTOR_START + $ESP_FILE_SIZE_SECTORS - 1 ))
+
+# create the partitions - size of the ESP must match our image
+# and make sure the ESP is bootable for BIOS mode
+sgdisk --clear \
+    --new 1:$ESP_SECTOR_START:$ESP_SECTOR_END --typecode=1:ef00 --change-name=1:'EFI System' --partition-guid=1:$PARTUUID \
+    --attributes 1:set:2 \
+     $IMGFILE
+
+# copy in our EFI System Partition image
+dd if=$ESP_FILE of=$IMGFILE bs=$BLKSIZE count=$ESP_FILE_SIZE_SECTORS conv=notrunc seek=$ESP_SECTOR_START
+
+qemu-img convert -q -f raw -O qcow2 $IMGFILE $IMGFILE.qcow2
+
+)
+
+cat $IMGFILE.qcow2