Merge pull request #35 from justincormack/windows-fixes

Update vendoring for Windows support
This commit is contained in:
Justin Cormack 2017-05-15 17:36:29 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit d7611ee0e3
92 changed files with 10643 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -26,3 +26,6 @@ golang.org/x/crypto 573951cbe80bb6352881271bb276f48749eab6f4
golang.org/x/net a6577fac2d73be281a500b310739095313165611 golang.org/x/net a6577fac2d73be281a500b310739095313165611
golang.org/x/sys 99f16d856c9836c42d24e7ab64ea72916925fa97 golang.org/x/sys 99f16d856c9836c42d24e7ab64ea72916925fa97
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 a3f3340b5840cee44f372bddb5880fcbc419b46a gopkg.in/yaml.v2 a3f3340b5840cee44f372bddb5880fcbc419b46a
github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm 388960b655244e76e24c75f48631564eaefade62
github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.0
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap 76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# go-ansiterm
This is a cross platform Ansi Terminal Emulation library. It reads a stream of Ansi characters and produces the appropriate function calls. The results of the function calls are platform dependent.
For example the parser might receive "ESC, [, A" as a stream of three characters. This is the code for Cursor Up (http://www.vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/CUU). The parser then calls the cursor up function (CUU()) on an event handler. The event handler determines what platform specific work must be done to cause the cursor to move up one position.
The parser (parser.go) is a partial implementation of this state machine (http://vt100.net/emu/vt500_parser.png). There are also two event handler implementations, one for tests (test_event_handler.go) to validate that the expected events are being produced and called, the other is a Windows implementation (winterm/win_event_handler.go).
See parser_test.go for examples exercising the state machine and generating appropriate function calls.

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/constants.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
const LogEnv = "DEBUG_TERMINAL"
// ANSI constants
// References:
// -- http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-048.htm
// -- http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/console_codes.4.html
// -- http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/intrepid/man4/console_codes.4.html
// -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
// -- http://vt100.net/emu/dec_ansi_parser
// -- http://vt100.net/emu/vt500_parser.svg
// -- http://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html
// -- http://www.inwap.com/pdp10/ansicode.txt
const (
// ECMA-48 Set Graphics Rendition
// Note:
// -- Constants leading with an underscore (e.g., _ANSI_xxx) are unsupported or reserved
// -- Fonts could possibly be supported via SetCurrentConsoleFontEx
// -- Windows does not expose the per-window cursor (i.e., caret) blink times
ANSI_SGR_RESET = 0
ANSI_SGR_BOLD = 1
ANSI_SGR_DIM = 2
_ANSI_SGR_ITALIC = 3
ANSI_SGR_UNDERLINE = 4
_ANSI_SGR_BLINKSLOW = 5
_ANSI_SGR_BLINKFAST = 6
ANSI_SGR_REVERSE = 7
_ANSI_SGR_INVISIBLE = 8
_ANSI_SGR_LINETHROUGH = 9
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_00 = 10
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_01 = 11
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_02 = 12
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_03 = 13
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_04 = 14
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_05 = 15
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_06 = 16
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_07 = 17
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_08 = 18
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_09 = 19
_ANSI_SGR_FONT_10 = 20
_ANSI_SGR_DOUBLEUNDERLINE = 21
ANSI_SGR_BOLD_DIM_OFF = 22
_ANSI_SGR_ITALIC_OFF = 23
ANSI_SGR_UNDERLINE_OFF = 24
_ANSI_SGR_BLINK_OFF = 25
_ANSI_SGR_RESERVED_00 = 26
ANSI_SGR_REVERSE_OFF = 27
_ANSI_SGR_INVISIBLE_OFF = 28
_ANSI_SGR_LINETHROUGH_OFF = 29
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_BLACK = 30
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_RED = 31
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_GREEN = 32
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_YELLOW = 33
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_BLUE = 34
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_MAGENTA = 35
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_CYAN = 36
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_WHITE = 37
_ANSI_SGR_RESERVED_01 = 38
ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_DEFAULT = 39
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_BLACK = 40
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_RED = 41
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_GREEN = 42
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_YELLOW = 43
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_BLUE = 44
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_MAGENTA = 45
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_CYAN = 46
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_WHITE = 47
_ANSI_SGR_RESERVED_02 = 48
ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_DEFAULT = 49
// 50 - 65: Unsupported
ANSI_MAX_CMD_LENGTH = 4096
MAX_INPUT_EVENTS = 128
DEFAULT_WIDTH = 80
DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 24
ANSI_BEL = 0x07
ANSI_BACKSPACE = 0x08
ANSI_TAB = 0x09
ANSI_LINE_FEED = 0x0A
ANSI_VERTICAL_TAB = 0x0B
ANSI_FORM_FEED = 0x0C
ANSI_CARRIAGE_RETURN = 0x0D
ANSI_ESCAPE_PRIMARY = 0x1B
ANSI_ESCAPE_SECONDARY = 0x5B
ANSI_OSC_STRING_ENTRY = 0x5D
ANSI_COMMAND_FIRST = 0x40
ANSI_COMMAND_LAST = 0x7E
DCS_ENTRY = 0x90
CSI_ENTRY = 0x9B
OSC_STRING = 0x9D
ANSI_PARAMETER_SEP = ";"
ANSI_CMD_G0 = '('
ANSI_CMD_G1 = ')'
ANSI_CMD_G2 = '*'
ANSI_CMD_G3 = '+'
ANSI_CMD_DECPNM = '>'
ANSI_CMD_DECPAM = '='
ANSI_CMD_OSC = ']'
ANSI_CMD_STR_TERM = '\\'
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_2 = ";2"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_3 = ";3"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_4 = ";4"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_5 = ";5"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_6 = ";6"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_7 = ";7"
KEY_CONTROL_PARAM_8 = ";8"
KEY_ESC_CSI = "\x1B["
KEY_ESC_N = "\x1BN"
KEY_ESC_O = "\x1BO"
FILL_CHARACTER = ' '
)
func getByteRange(start byte, end byte) []byte {
bytes := make([]byte, 0, 32)
for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
bytes = append(bytes, byte(i))
}
return bytes
}
var toGroundBytes = getToGroundBytes()
var executors = getExecuteBytes()
// SPACE 20+A0 hex Always and everywhere a blank space
// Intermediate 20-2F hex !"#$%&'()*+,-./
var intermeds = getByteRange(0x20, 0x2F)
// Parameters 30-3F hex 0123456789:;<=>?
// CSI Parameters 30-39, 3B hex 0123456789;
var csiParams = getByteRange(0x30, 0x3F)
var csiCollectables = append(getByteRange(0x30, 0x39), getByteRange(0x3B, 0x3F)...)
// Uppercase 40-5F hex @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
var upperCase = getByteRange(0x40, 0x5F)
// Lowercase 60-7E hex `abcdefghijlkmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
var lowerCase = getByteRange(0x60, 0x7E)
// Alphabetics 40-7E hex (all of upper and lower case)
var alphabetics = append(upperCase, lowerCase...)
var printables = getByteRange(0x20, 0x7F)
var escapeIntermediateToGroundBytes = getByteRange(0x30, 0x7E)
var escapeToGroundBytes = getEscapeToGroundBytes()
// See http://www.vt100.net/emu/vt500_parser.png for description of the complex
// byte ranges below
func getEscapeToGroundBytes() []byte {
escapeToGroundBytes := getByteRange(0x30, 0x4F)
escapeToGroundBytes = append(escapeToGroundBytes, getByteRange(0x51, 0x57)...)
escapeToGroundBytes = append(escapeToGroundBytes, 0x59)
escapeToGroundBytes = append(escapeToGroundBytes, 0x5A)
escapeToGroundBytes = append(escapeToGroundBytes, 0x5C)
escapeToGroundBytes = append(escapeToGroundBytes, getByteRange(0x60, 0x7E)...)
return escapeToGroundBytes
}
func getExecuteBytes() []byte {
executeBytes := getByteRange(0x00, 0x17)
executeBytes = append(executeBytes, 0x19)
executeBytes = append(executeBytes, getByteRange(0x1C, 0x1F)...)
return executeBytes
}
func getToGroundBytes() []byte {
groundBytes := []byte{0x18}
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, 0x1A)
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, getByteRange(0x80, 0x8F)...)
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, getByteRange(0x91, 0x97)...)
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, 0x99)
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, 0x9A)
groundBytes = append(groundBytes, 0x9C)
return groundBytes
}
// Delete 7F hex Always and everywhere ignored
// C1 Control 80-9F hex 32 additional control characters
// G1 Displayable A1-FE hex 94 additional displayable characters
// Special A0+FF hex Same as SPACE and DELETE

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/context.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type ansiContext struct {
currentChar byte
paramBuffer []byte
interBuffer []byte
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/csi_entry_state.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type csiEntryState struct {
baseState
}
func (csiState csiEntryState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
logger.Infof("CsiEntry::Handle %#x", b)
nextState, err := csiState.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case sliceContains(alphabetics, b):
return csiState.parser.ground, nil
case sliceContains(csiCollectables, b):
return csiState.parser.csiParam, nil
case sliceContains(executors, b):
return csiState, csiState.parser.execute()
}
return csiState, nil
}
func (csiState csiEntryState) Transition(s state) error {
logger.Infof("CsiEntry::Transition %s --> %s", csiState.Name(), s.Name())
csiState.baseState.Transition(s)
switch s {
case csiState.parser.ground:
return csiState.parser.csiDispatch()
case csiState.parser.csiParam:
switch {
case sliceContains(csiParams, csiState.parser.context.currentChar):
csiState.parser.collectParam()
case sliceContains(intermeds, csiState.parser.context.currentChar):
csiState.parser.collectInter()
}
}
return nil
}
func (csiState csiEntryState) Enter() error {
csiState.parser.clear()
return nil
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/csi_param_state.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type csiParamState struct {
baseState
}
func (csiState csiParamState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
logger.Infof("CsiParam::Handle %#x", b)
nextState, err := csiState.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case sliceContains(alphabetics, b):
return csiState.parser.ground, nil
case sliceContains(csiCollectables, b):
csiState.parser.collectParam()
return csiState, nil
case sliceContains(executors, b):
return csiState, csiState.parser.execute()
}
return csiState, nil
}
func (csiState csiParamState) Transition(s state) error {
logger.Infof("CsiParam::Transition %s --> %s", csiState.Name(), s.Name())
csiState.baseState.Transition(s)
switch s {
case csiState.parser.ground:
return csiState.parser.csiDispatch()
}
return nil
}

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package ansiterm
type escapeIntermediateState struct {
baseState
}
func (escState escapeIntermediateState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
logger.Infof("escapeIntermediateState::Handle %#x", b)
nextState, err := escState.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case sliceContains(intermeds, b):
return escState, escState.parser.collectInter()
case sliceContains(executors, b):
return escState, escState.parser.execute()
case sliceContains(escapeIntermediateToGroundBytes, b):
return escState.parser.ground, nil
}
return escState, nil
}
func (escState escapeIntermediateState) Transition(s state) error {
logger.Infof("escapeIntermediateState::Transition %s --> %s", escState.Name(), s.Name())
escState.baseState.Transition(s)
switch s {
case escState.parser.ground:
return escState.parser.escDispatch()
}
return nil
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/escape_state.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type escapeState struct {
baseState
}
func (escState escapeState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
logger.Infof("escapeState::Handle %#x", b)
nextState, err := escState.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case b == ANSI_ESCAPE_SECONDARY:
return escState.parser.csiEntry, nil
case b == ANSI_OSC_STRING_ENTRY:
return escState.parser.oscString, nil
case sliceContains(executors, b):
return escState, escState.parser.execute()
case sliceContains(escapeToGroundBytes, b):
return escState.parser.ground, nil
case sliceContains(intermeds, b):
return escState.parser.escapeIntermediate, nil
}
return escState, nil
}
func (escState escapeState) Transition(s state) error {
logger.Infof("Escape::Transition %s --> %s", escState.Name(), s.Name())
escState.baseState.Transition(s)
switch s {
case escState.parser.ground:
return escState.parser.escDispatch()
case escState.parser.escapeIntermediate:
return escState.parser.collectInter()
}
return nil
}
func (escState escapeState) Enter() error {
escState.parser.clear()
return nil
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/event_handler.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type AnsiEventHandler interface {
// Print
Print(b byte) error
// Execute C0 commands
Execute(b byte) error
// CUrsor Up
CUU(int) error
// CUrsor Down
CUD(int) error
// CUrsor Forward
CUF(int) error
// CUrsor Backward
CUB(int) error
// Cursor to Next Line
CNL(int) error
// Cursor to Previous Line
CPL(int) error
// Cursor Horizontal position Absolute
CHA(int) error
// Vertical line Position Absolute
VPA(int) error
// CUrsor Position
CUP(int, int) error
// Horizontal and Vertical Position (depends on PUM)
HVP(int, int) error
// Text Cursor Enable Mode
DECTCEM(bool) error
// Origin Mode
DECOM(bool) error
// 132 Column Mode
DECCOLM(bool) error
// Erase in Display
ED(int) error
// Erase in Line
EL(int) error
// Insert Line
IL(int) error
// Delete Line
DL(int) error
// Insert Character
ICH(int) error
// Delete Character
DCH(int) error
// Set Graphics Rendition
SGR([]int) error
// Pan Down
SU(int) error
// Pan Up
SD(int) error
// Device Attributes
DA([]string) error
// Set Top and Bottom Margins
DECSTBM(int, int) error
// Index
IND() error
// Reverse Index
RI() error
// Flush updates from previous commands
Flush() error
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/ground_state.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type groundState struct {
baseState
}
func (gs groundState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
gs.parser.context.currentChar = b
nextState, err := gs.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case sliceContains(printables, b):
return gs, gs.parser.print()
case sliceContains(executors, b):
return gs, gs.parser.execute()
}
return gs, nil
}

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package ansiterm
type oscStringState struct {
baseState
}
func (oscState oscStringState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
logger.Infof("OscString::Handle %#x", b)
nextState, err := oscState.baseState.Handle(b)
if nextState != nil || err != nil {
return nextState, err
}
switch {
case isOscStringTerminator(b):
return oscState.parser.ground, nil
}
return oscState, nil
}
// See below for OSC string terminators for linux
// http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/console_codes.4.html
func isOscStringTerminator(b byte) bool {
if b == ANSI_BEL || b == 0x5C {
return true
}
return false
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/parser.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
import (
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
var logger *logrus.Logger
type AnsiParser struct {
currState state
eventHandler AnsiEventHandler
context *ansiContext
csiEntry state
csiParam state
dcsEntry state
escape state
escapeIntermediate state
error state
ground state
oscString state
stateMap []state
}
func CreateParser(initialState string, evtHandler AnsiEventHandler) *AnsiParser {
logFile := ioutil.Discard
if isDebugEnv := os.Getenv(LogEnv); isDebugEnv == "1" {
logFile, _ = os.Create("ansiParser.log")
}
logger = &logrus.Logger{
Out: logFile,
Formatter: new(logrus.TextFormatter),
Level: logrus.InfoLevel,
}
parser := &AnsiParser{
eventHandler: evtHandler,
context: &ansiContext{},
}
parser.csiEntry = csiEntryState{baseState{name: "CsiEntry", parser: parser}}
parser.csiParam = csiParamState{baseState{name: "CsiParam", parser: parser}}
parser.dcsEntry = dcsEntryState{baseState{name: "DcsEntry", parser: parser}}
parser.escape = escapeState{baseState{name: "Escape", parser: parser}}
parser.escapeIntermediate = escapeIntermediateState{baseState{name: "EscapeIntermediate", parser: parser}}
parser.error = errorState{baseState{name: "Error", parser: parser}}
parser.ground = groundState{baseState{name: "Ground", parser: parser}}
parser.oscString = oscStringState{baseState{name: "OscString", parser: parser}}
parser.stateMap = []state{
parser.csiEntry,
parser.csiParam,
parser.dcsEntry,
parser.escape,
parser.escapeIntermediate,
parser.error,
parser.ground,
parser.oscString,
}
parser.currState = getState(initialState, parser.stateMap)
logger.Infof("CreateParser: parser %p", parser)
return parser
}
func getState(name string, states []state) state {
for _, el := range states {
if el.Name() == name {
return el
}
}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) Parse(bytes []byte) (int, error) {
for i, b := range bytes {
if err := ap.handle(b); err != nil {
return i, err
}
}
return len(bytes), ap.eventHandler.Flush()
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) handle(b byte) error {
ap.context.currentChar = b
newState, err := ap.currState.Handle(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if newState == nil {
logger.Warning("newState is nil")
return errors.New("New state of 'nil' is invalid.")
}
if newState != ap.currState {
if err := ap.changeState(newState); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) changeState(newState state) error {
logger.Infof("ChangeState %s --> %s", ap.currState.Name(), newState.Name())
// Exit old state
if err := ap.currState.Exit(); err != nil {
logger.Infof("Exit state '%s' failed with : '%v'", ap.currState.Name(), err)
return err
}
// Perform transition action
if err := ap.currState.Transition(newState); err != nil {
logger.Infof("Transition from '%s' to '%s' failed with: '%v'", ap.currState.Name(), newState.Name, err)
return err
}
// Enter new state
if err := newState.Enter(); err != nil {
logger.Infof("Enter state '%s' failed with: '%v'", newState.Name(), err)
return err
}
ap.currState = newState
return nil
}

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package ansiterm
import (
"strconv"
)
func parseParams(bytes []byte) ([]string, error) {
paramBuff := make([]byte, 0, 0)
params := []string{}
for _, v := range bytes {
if v == ';' {
if len(paramBuff) > 0 {
// Completed parameter, append it to the list
s := string(paramBuff)
params = append(params, s)
paramBuff = make([]byte, 0, 0)
}
} else {
paramBuff = append(paramBuff, v)
}
}
// Last parameter may not be terminated with ';'
if len(paramBuff) > 0 {
s := string(paramBuff)
params = append(params, s)
}
logger.Infof("Parsed params: %v with length: %d", params, len(params))
return params, nil
}
func parseCmd(context ansiContext) (string, error) {
return string(context.currentChar), nil
}
func getInt(params []string, dflt int) int {
i := getInts(params, 1, dflt)[0]
logger.Infof("getInt: %v", i)
return i
}
func getInts(params []string, minCount int, dflt int) []int {
ints := []int{}
for _, v := range params {
i, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
// Zero is mapped to the default value in VT100.
if i == 0 {
i = dflt
}
ints = append(ints, i)
}
if len(ints) < minCount {
remaining := minCount - len(ints)
for i := 0; i < remaining; i++ {
ints = append(ints, dflt)
}
}
logger.Infof("getInts: %v", ints)
return ints
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) modeDispatch(param string, set bool) error {
switch param {
case "?3":
return ap.eventHandler.DECCOLM(set)
case "?6":
return ap.eventHandler.DECOM(set)
case "?25":
return ap.eventHandler.DECTCEM(set)
}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) hDispatch(params []string) error {
if len(params) == 1 {
return ap.modeDispatch(params[0], true)
}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) lDispatch(params []string) error {
if len(params) == 1 {
return ap.modeDispatch(params[0], false)
}
return nil
}
func getEraseParam(params []string) int {
param := getInt(params, 0)
if param < 0 || 3 < param {
param = 0
}
return param
}

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vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/parser_actions.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
import (
"fmt"
)
func (ap *AnsiParser) collectParam() error {
currChar := ap.context.currentChar
logger.Infof("collectParam %#x", currChar)
ap.context.paramBuffer = append(ap.context.paramBuffer, currChar)
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) collectInter() error {
currChar := ap.context.currentChar
logger.Infof("collectInter %#x", currChar)
ap.context.paramBuffer = append(ap.context.interBuffer, currChar)
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) escDispatch() error {
cmd, _ := parseCmd(*ap.context)
intermeds := ap.context.interBuffer
logger.Infof("escDispatch currentChar: %#x", ap.context.currentChar)
logger.Infof("escDispatch: %v(%v)", cmd, intermeds)
switch cmd {
case "D": // IND
return ap.eventHandler.IND()
case "E": // NEL, equivalent to CRLF
err := ap.eventHandler.Execute(ANSI_CARRIAGE_RETURN)
if err == nil {
err = ap.eventHandler.Execute(ANSI_LINE_FEED)
}
return err
case "M": // RI
return ap.eventHandler.RI()
}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) csiDispatch() error {
cmd, _ := parseCmd(*ap.context)
params, _ := parseParams(ap.context.paramBuffer)
logger.Infof("csiDispatch: %v(%v)", cmd, params)
switch cmd {
case "@":
return ap.eventHandler.ICH(getInt(params, 1))
case "A":
return ap.eventHandler.CUU(getInt(params, 1))
case "B":
return ap.eventHandler.CUD(getInt(params, 1))
case "C":
return ap.eventHandler.CUF(getInt(params, 1))
case "D":
return ap.eventHandler.CUB(getInt(params, 1))
case "E":
return ap.eventHandler.CNL(getInt(params, 1))
case "F":
return ap.eventHandler.CPL(getInt(params, 1))
case "G":
return ap.eventHandler.CHA(getInt(params, 1))
case "H":
ints := getInts(params, 2, 1)
x, y := ints[0], ints[1]
return ap.eventHandler.CUP(x, y)
case "J":
param := getEraseParam(params)
return ap.eventHandler.ED(param)
case "K":
param := getEraseParam(params)
return ap.eventHandler.EL(param)
case "L":
return ap.eventHandler.IL(getInt(params, 1))
case "M":
return ap.eventHandler.DL(getInt(params, 1))
case "P":
return ap.eventHandler.DCH(getInt(params, 1))
case "S":
return ap.eventHandler.SU(getInt(params, 1))
case "T":
return ap.eventHandler.SD(getInt(params, 1))
case "c":
return ap.eventHandler.DA(params)
case "d":
return ap.eventHandler.VPA(getInt(params, 1))
case "f":
ints := getInts(params, 2, 1)
x, y := ints[0], ints[1]
return ap.eventHandler.HVP(x, y)
case "h":
return ap.hDispatch(params)
case "l":
return ap.lDispatch(params)
case "m":
return ap.eventHandler.SGR(getInts(params, 1, 0))
case "r":
ints := getInts(params, 2, 1)
top, bottom := ints[0], ints[1]
return ap.eventHandler.DECSTBM(top, bottom)
default:
logger.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported CSI command: '%s', with full context: %v", cmd, ap.context))
return nil
}
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) print() error {
return ap.eventHandler.Print(ap.context.currentChar)
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) clear() error {
ap.context = &ansiContext{}
return nil
}
func (ap *AnsiParser) execute() error {
return ap.eventHandler.Execute(ap.context.currentChar)
}

71
vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/states.go generated vendored Normal file
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package ansiterm
type stateID int
type state interface {
Enter() error
Exit() error
Handle(byte) (state, error)
Name() string
Transition(state) error
}
type baseState struct {
name string
parser *AnsiParser
}
func (base baseState) Enter() error {
return nil
}
func (base baseState) Exit() error {
return nil
}
func (base baseState) Handle(b byte) (s state, e error) {
switch {
case b == CSI_ENTRY:
return base.parser.csiEntry, nil
case b == DCS_ENTRY:
return base.parser.dcsEntry, nil
case b == ANSI_ESCAPE_PRIMARY:
return base.parser.escape, nil
case b == OSC_STRING:
return base.parser.oscString, nil
case sliceContains(toGroundBytes, b):
return base.parser.ground, nil
}
return nil, nil
}
func (base baseState) Name() string {
return base.name
}
func (base baseState) Transition(s state) error {
if s == base.parser.ground {
execBytes := []byte{0x18}
execBytes = append(execBytes, 0x1A)
execBytes = append(execBytes, getByteRange(0x80, 0x8F)...)
execBytes = append(execBytes, getByteRange(0x91, 0x97)...)
execBytes = append(execBytes, 0x99)
execBytes = append(execBytes, 0x9A)
if sliceContains(execBytes, base.parser.context.currentChar) {
return base.parser.execute()
}
}
return nil
}
type dcsEntryState struct {
baseState
}
type errorState struct {
baseState
}

21
vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/utilities.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package ansiterm
import (
"strconv"
)
func sliceContains(bytes []byte, b byte) bool {
for _, v := range bytes {
if v == b {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func convertBytesToInteger(bytes []byte) int {
s := string(bytes)
i, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
return i
}

182
vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/winterm/ansi.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winterm
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm"
)
// Windows keyboard constants
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd375731(v=vs.85).aspx.
const (
VK_PRIOR = 0x21 // PAGE UP key
VK_NEXT = 0x22 // PAGE DOWN key
VK_END = 0x23 // END key
VK_HOME = 0x24 // HOME key
VK_LEFT = 0x25 // LEFT ARROW key
VK_UP = 0x26 // UP ARROW key
VK_RIGHT = 0x27 // RIGHT ARROW key
VK_DOWN = 0x28 // DOWN ARROW key
VK_SELECT = 0x29 // SELECT key
VK_PRINT = 0x2A // PRINT key
VK_EXECUTE = 0x2B // EXECUTE key
VK_SNAPSHOT = 0x2C // PRINT SCREEN key
VK_INSERT = 0x2D // INS key
VK_DELETE = 0x2E // DEL key
VK_HELP = 0x2F // HELP key
VK_F1 = 0x70 // F1 key
VK_F2 = 0x71 // F2 key
VK_F3 = 0x72 // F3 key
VK_F4 = 0x73 // F4 key
VK_F5 = 0x74 // F5 key
VK_F6 = 0x75 // F6 key
VK_F7 = 0x76 // F7 key
VK_F8 = 0x77 // F8 key
VK_F9 = 0x78 // F9 key
VK_F10 = 0x79 // F10 key
VK_F11 = 0x7A // F11 key
VK_F12 = 0x7B // F12 key
RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED = 0x0001
LEFT_ALT_PRESSED = 0x0002
RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED = 0x0004
LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED = 0x0008
SHIFT_PRESSED = 0x0010
NUMLOCK_ON = 0x0020
SCROLLLOCK_ON = 0x0040
CAPSLOCK_ON = 0x0080
ENHANCED_KEY = 0x0100
)
type ansiCommand struct {
CommandBytes []byte
Command string
Parameters []string
IsSpecial bool
}
func newAnsiCommand(command []byte) *ansiCommand {
if isCharacterSelectionCmdChar(command[1]) {
// Is Character Set Selection commands
return &ansiCommand{
CommandBytes: command,
Command: string(command),
IsSpecial: true,
}
}
// last char is command character
lastCharIndex := len(command) - 1
ac := &ansiCommand{
CommandBytes: command,
Command: string(command[lastCharIndex]),
IsSpecial: false,
}
// more than a single escape
if lastCharIndex != 0 {
start := 1
// skip if double char escape sequence
if command[0] == ansiterm.ANSI_ESCAPE_PRIMARY && command[1] == ansiterm.ANSI_ESCAPE_SECONDARY {
start++
}
// convert this to GetNextParam method
ac.Parameters = strings.Split(string(command[start:lastCharIndex]), ansiterm.ANSI_PARAMETER_SEP)
}
return ac
}
func (ac *ansiCommand) paramAsSHORT(index int, defaultValue int16) int16 {
if index < 0 || index >= len(ac.Parameters) {
return defaultValue
}
param, err := strconv.ParseInt(ac.Parameters[index], 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return defaultValue
}
return int16(param)
}
func (ac *ansiCommand) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("0x%v \"%v\" (\"%v\")",
bytesToHex(ac.CommandBytes),
ac.Command,
strings.Join(ac.Parameters, "\",\""))
}
// isAnsiCommandChar returns true if the passed byte falls within the range of ANSI commands.
// See http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/intrepid/man4/console_codes.4.html.
func isAnsiCommandChar(b byte) bool {
switch {
case ansiterm.ANSI_COMMAND_FIRST <= b && b <= ansiterm.ANSI_COMMAND_LAST && b != ansiterm.ANSI_ESCAPE_SECONDARY:
return true
case b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_G1 || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_OSC || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_DECPAM || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_DECPNM:
// non-CSI escape sequence terminator
return true
case b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_STR_TERM || b == ansiterm.ANSI_BEL:
// String escape sequence terminator
return true
}
return false
}
func isXtermOscSequence(command []byte, current byte) bool {
return (len(command) >= 2 && command[0] == ansiterm.ANSI_ESCAPE_PRIMARY && command[1] == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_OSC && current != ansiterm.ANSI_BEL)
}
func isCharacterSelectionCmdChar(b byte) bool {
return (b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_G0 || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_G1 || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_G2 || b == ansiterm.ANSI_CMD_G3)
}
// bytesToHex converts a slice of bytes to a human-readable string.
func bytesToHex(b []byte) string {
hex := make([]string, len(b))
for i, ch := range b {
hex[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%X", ch)
}
return strings.Join(hex, "")
}
// ensureInRange adjusts the passed value, if necessary, to ensure it is within
// the passed min / max range.
func ensureInRange(n int16, min int16, max int16) int16 {
if n < min {
return min
} else if n > max {
return max
} else {
return n
}
}
func GetStdFile(nFile int) (*os.File, uintptr) {
var file *os.File
switch nFile {
case syscall.STD_INPUT_HANDLE:
file = os.Stdin
case syscall.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE:
file = os.Stdout
case syscall.STD_ERROR_HANDLE:
file = os.Stderr
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("Invalid standard handle identifier: %v", nFile))
}
fd, err := syscall.GetStdHandle(nFile)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("Invalid standard handle indentifier: %v -- %v", nFile, err))
}
return file, uintptr(fd)
}

322
vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm/winterm/api.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winterm
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
//===========================================================================================================
// IMPORTANT NOTE:
//
// The methods below make extensive use of the "unsafe" package to obtain the required pointers.
// Beginning in Go 1.3, the garbage collector may release local variables (e.g., incoming arguments, stack
// variables) the pointers reference *before* the API completes.
//
// As a result, in those cases, the code must hint that the variables remain in active by invoking the
// dummy method "use" (see below). Newer versions of Go are planned to change the mechanism to no longer
// require unsafe pointers.
//
// If you add or modify methods, ENSURE protection of local variables through the "use" builtin to inform
// the garbage collector the variables remain in use if:
//
// -- The value is not a pointer (e.g., int32, struct)
// -- The value is not referenced by the method after passing the pointer to Windows
//
// See http://golang.org/doc/go1.3.
//===========================================================================================================
var (
kernel32DLL = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
getConsoleCursorInfoProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("GetConsoleCursorInfo")
setConsoleCursorInfoProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleCursorInfo")
setConsoleCursorPositionProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleCursorPosition")
setConsoleModeProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleMode")
getConsoleScreenBufferInfoProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo")
setConsoleScreenBufferSizeProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleScreenBufferSize")
scrollConsoleScreenBufferProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("ScrollConsoleScreenBufferA")
setConsoleTextAttributeProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleTextAttribute")
setConsoleWindowInfoProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleWindowInfo")
writeConsoleOutputProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("WriteConsoleOutputW")
readConsoleInputProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("ReadConsoleInputW")
waitForSingleObjectProc = kernel32DLL.NewProc("WaitForSingleObject")
)
// Windows Console constants
const (
// Console modes
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686033(v=vs.85).aspx.
ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT = 0x0001
ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002
ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT = 0x0008
ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT = 0x0010
ENABLE_INSERT_MODE = 0x0020
ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE = 0x0040
ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS = 0x0080
ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT = 0x0001
ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT = 0x0002
// Character attributes
// Note:
// -- The attributes are combined to produce various colors (e.g., Blue + Green will create Cyan).
// Clearing all foreground or background colors results in black; setting all creates white.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682088(v=vs.85).aspx#_win32_character_attributes.
FOREGROUND_BLUE uint16 = 0x0001
FOREGROUND_GREEN uint16 = 0x0002
FOREGROUND_RED uint16 = 0x0004
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY uint16 = 0x0008
FOREGROUND_MASK uint16 = 0x000F
BACKGROUND_BLUE uint16 = 0x0010
BACKGROUND_GREEN uint16 = 0x0020
BACKGROUND_RED uint16 = 0x0040
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY uint16 = 0x0080
BACKGROUND_MASK uint16 = 0x00F0
COMMON_LVB_MASK uint16 = 0xFF00
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO uint16 = 0x4000
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE uint16 = 0x8000
// Input event types
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683499(v=vs.85).aspx.
KEY_EVENT = 0x0001
MOUSE_EVENT = 0x0002
WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT = 0x0004
MENU_EVENT = 0x0008
FOCUS_EVENT = 0x0010
// WaitForSingleObject return codes
WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x00000080
WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF
WAIT_SIGNALED = 0x0000000
WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102
// WaitForSingleObject wait duration
WAIT_INFINITE = 0xFFFFFFFF
WAIT_ONE_SECOND = 1000
WAIT_HALF_SECOND = 500
WAIT_QUARTER_SECOND = 250
)
// Windows API Console types
// -- See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682101(v=vs.85).aspx for Console specific types (e.g., COORD)
// -- See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa296569(v=vs.60).aspx for comments on alignment
type (
CHAR_INFO struct {
UnicodeChar uint16
Attributes uint16
}
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO struct {
Size uint32
Visible int32
}
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO struct {
Size COORD
CursorPosition COORD
Attributes uint16
Window SMALL_RECT
MaximumWindowSize COORD
}
COORD struct {
X int16
Y int16
}
SMALL_RECT struct {
Left int16
Top int16
Right int16
Bottom int16
}
// INPUT_RECORD is a C/C++ union of which KEY_EVENT_RECORD is one case, it is also the largest
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683499(v=vs.85).aspx.
INPUT_RECORD struct {
EventType uint16
KeyEvent KEY_EVENT_RECORD
}
KEY_EVENT_RECORD struct {
KeyDown int32
RepeatCount uint16
VirtualKeyCode uint16
VirtualScanCode uint16
UnicodeChar uint16
ControlKeyState uint32
}
WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE struct {
Size COORD
}
)
// boolToBOOL converts a Go bool into a Windows int32.
func boolToBOOL(f bool) int32 {
if f {
return int32(1)
} else {
return int32(0)
}
}
// GetConsoleCursorInfo retrieves information about the size and visiblity of the console cursor.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683163(v=vs.85).aspx.
func GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle uintptr, cursorInfo *CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO) error {
r1, r2, err := getConsoleCursorInfoProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(cursorInfo)), 0)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// SetConsoleCursorInfo sets the size and visiblity of the console cursor.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686019(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle uintptr, cursorInfo *CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleCursorInfoProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(cursorInfo)), 0)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// SetConsoleCursorPosition location of the console cursor.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686025(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle uintptr, coord COORD) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleCursorPositionProc.Call(handle, coordToPointer(coord))
use(coord)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// GetConsoleMode gets the console mode for given file descriptor
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683167(v=vs.85).aspx.
func GetConsoleMode(handle uintptr) (mode uint32, err error) {
err = syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Handle(handle), &mode)
return mode, err
}
// SetConsoleMode sets the console mode for given file descriptor
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686033(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleMode(handle uintptr, mode uint32) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleModeProc.Call(handle, uintptr(mode), 0)
use(mode)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo retrieves information about the specified console screen buffer.
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683171(v=vs.85).aspx.
func GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle uintptr) (*CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO, error) {
info := CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO{}
err := checkError(getConsoleScreenBufferInfoProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&info)), 0))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &info, nil
}
func ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(handle uintptr, scrollRect SMALL_RECT, clipRect SMALL_RECT, destOrigin COORD, char CHAR_INFO) error {
r1, r2, err := scrollConsoleScreenBufferProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&scrollRect)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&clipRect)), coordToPointer(destOrigin), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&char)))
use(scrollRect)
use(clipRect)
use(destOrigin)
use(char)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// SetConsoleScreenBufferSize sets the size of the console screen buffer.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686044(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(handle uintptr, coord COORD) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleScreenBufferSizeProc.Call(handle, coordToPointer(coord))
use(coord)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// SetConsoleTextAttribute sets the attributes of characters written to the
// console screen buffer by the WriteFile or WriteConsole function.
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686047(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle uintptr, attribute uint16) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleTextAttributeProc.Call(handle, uintptr(attribute), 0)
use(attribute)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// SetConsoleWindowInfo sets the size and position of the console screen buffer's window.
// Note that the size and location must be within and no larger than the backing console screen buffer.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686125(v=vs.85).aspx.
func SetConsoleWindowInfo(handle uintptr, isAbsolute bool, rect SMALL_RECT) error {
r1, r2, err := setConsoleWindowInfoProc.Call(handle, uintptr(boolToBOOL(isAbsolute)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&rect)))
use(isAbsolute)
use(rect)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// WriteConsoleOutput writes the CHAR_INFOs from the provided buffer to the active console buffer.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687404(v=vs.85).aspx.
func WriteConsoleOutput(handle uintptr, buffer []CHAR_INFO, bufferSize COORD, bufferCoord COORD, writeRegion *SMALL_RECT) error {
r1, r2, err := writeConsoleOutputProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buffer[0])), coordToPointer(bufferSize), coordToPointer(bufferCoord), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(writeRegion)))
use(buffer)
use(bufferSize)
use(bufferCoord)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// ReadConsoleInput reads (and removes) data from the console input buffer.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684961(v=vs.85).aspx.
func ReadConsoleInput(handle uintptr, buffer []INPUT_RECORD, count *uint32) error {
r1, r2, err := readConsoleInputProc.Call(handle, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buffer[0])), uintptr(len(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(count)))
use(buffer)
return checkError(r1, r2, err)
}
// WaitForSingleObject waits for the passed handle to be signaled.
// It returns true if the handle was signaled; false otherwise.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687032(v=vs.85).aspx.
func WaitForSingleObject(handle uintptr, msWait uint32) (bool, error) {
r1, _, err := waitForSingleObjectProc.Call(handle, uintptr(uint32(msWait)))
switch r1 {
case WAIT_ABANDONED, WAIT_TIMEOUT:
return false, nil
case WAIT_SIGNALED:
return true, nil
}
use(msWait)
return false, err
}
// String helpers
func (info CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Size(%v) Cursor(%v) Window(%v) Max(%v)", info.Size, info.CursorPosition, info.Window, info.MaximumWindowSize)
}
func (coord COORD) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v,%v", coord.X, coord.Y)
}
func (rect SMALL_RECT) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(%v,%v),(%v,%v)", rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Right, rect.Bottom)
}
// checkError evaluates the results of a Windows API call and returns the error if it failed.
func checkError(r1, r2 uintptr, err error) error {
// Windows APIs return non-zero to indicate success
if r1 != 0 {
return nil
}
// Return the error if provided, otherwise default to EINVAL
if err != nil {
return err
}
return syscall.EINVAL
}
// coordToPointer converts a COORD into a uintptr (by fooling the type system).
func coordToPointer(c COORD) uintptr {
// Note: This code assumes the two SHORTs are correctly laid out; the "cast" to uint32 is just to get a pointer to pass.
return uintptr(*((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&c))))
}
// use is a no-op, but the compiler cannot see that it is.
// Calling use(p) ensures that p is kept live until that point.
func use(p interface{}) {}

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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
// +build windows
package winterm
import "github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm"
const (
FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE
BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK = BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE
)
// collectAnsiIntoWindowsAttributes modifies the passed Windows text mode flags to reflect the
// request represented by the passed ANSI mode.
func collectAnsiIntoWindowsAttributes(windowsMode uint16, inverted bool, baseMode uint16, ansiMode int16) (uint16, bool) {
switch ansiMode {
// Mode styles
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BOLD:
windowsMode = windowsMode | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_DIM, ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BOLD_DIM_OFF:
windowsMode &^= FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_UNDERLINE:
windowsMode = windowsMode | COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_REVERSE:
inverted = true
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_REVERSE_OFF:
inverted = false
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_UNDERLINE_OFF:
windowsMode &^= COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE
// Foreground colors
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_DEFAULT:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_MASK) | (baseMode & FOREGROUND_MASK)
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_BLACK:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK)
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_RED:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_RED
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_GREEN:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_GREEN
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_YELLOW:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_BLUE:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_MAGENTA:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_CYAN:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_FOREGROUND_WHITE:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ FOREGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE
// Background colors
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_DEFAULT:
// Black with no intensity
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_MASK) | (baseMode & BACKGROUND_MASK)
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_BLACK:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK)
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_RED:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_RED
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_GREEN:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_GREEN
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_YELLOW:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_BLUE:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_MAGENTA:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_CYAN:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE
case ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_BACKGROUND_WHITE:
windowsMode = (windowsMode &^ BACKGROUND_COLOR_MASK) | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE
}
return windowsMode, inverted
}
// invertAttributes inverts the foreground and background colors of a Windows attributes value
func invertAttributes(windowsMode uint16) uint16 {
return (COMMON_LVB_MASK & windowsMode) | ((FOREGROUND_MASK & windowsMode) << 4) | ((BACKGROUND_MASK & windowsMode) >> 4)
}

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// +build windows
package winterm
const (
horizontal = iota
vertical
)
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) getCursorWindow(info *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO) SMALL_RECT {
if h.originMode {
sr := h.effectiveSr(info.Window)
return SMALL_RECT{
Top: sr.top,
Bottom: sr.bottom,
Left: 0,
Right: info.Size.X - 1,
}
} else {
return SMALL_RECT{
Top: info.Window.Top,
Bottom: info.Window.Bottom,
Left: 0,
Right: info.Size.X - 1,
}
}
}
// setCursorPosition sets the cursor to the specified position, bounded to the screen size
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) setCursorPosition(position COORD, window SMALL_RECT) error {
position.X = ensureInRange(position.X, window.Left, window.Right)
position.Y = ensureInRange(position.Y, window.Top, window.Bottom)
err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, position)
if err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("Cursor position set: (%d, %d)", position.X, position.Y)
return err
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) moveCursorVertical(param int) error {
return h.moveCursor(vertical, param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) moveCursorHorizontal(param int) error {
return h.moveCursor(horizontal, param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) moveCursor(moveMode int, param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
position := info.CursorPosition
switch moveMode {
case horizontal:
position.X += int16(param)
case vertical:
position.Y += int16(param)
}
if err = h.setCursorPosition(position, h.getCursorWindow(info)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) moveCursorLine(param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
position := info.CursorPosition
position.X = 0
position.Y += int16(param)
if err = h.setCursorPosition(position, h.getCursorWindow(info)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) moveCursorColumn(param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
position := info.CursorPosition
position.X = int16(param) - 1
if err = h.setCursorPosition(position, h.getCursorWindow(info)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

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// +build windows
package winterm
import "github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm"
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) clearRange(attributes uint16, fromCoord COORD, toCoord COORD) error {
// Ignore an invalid (negative area) request
if toCoord.Y < fromCoord.Y {
return nil
}
var err error
var coordStart = COORD{}
var coordEnd = COORD{}
xCurrent, yCurrent := fromCoord.X, fromCoord.Y
xEnd, yEnd := toCoord.X, toCoord.Y
// Clear any partial initial line
if xCurrent > 0 {
coordStart.X, coordStart.Y = xCurrent, yCurrent
coordEnd.X, coordEnd.Y = xEnd, yCurrent
err = h.clearRect(attributes, coordStart, coordEnd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
xCurrent = 0
yCurrent += 1
}
// Clear intervening rectangular section
if yCurrent < yEnd {
coordStart.X, coordStart.Y = xCurrent, yCurrent
coordEnd.X, coordEnd.Y = xEnd, yEnd-1
err = h.clearRect(attributes, coordStart, coordEnd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
xCurrent = 0
yCurrent = yEnd
}
// Clear remaining partial ending line
coordStart.X, coordStart.Y = xCurrent, yCurrent
coordEnd.X, coordEnd.Y = xEnd, yEnd
err = h.clearRect(attributes, coordStart, coordEnd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) clearRect(attributes uint16, fromCoord COORD, toCoord COORD) error {
region := SMALL_RECT{Top: fromCoord.Y, Left: fromCoord.X, Bottom: toCoord.Y, Right: toCoord.X}
width := toCoord.X - fromCoord.X + 1
height := toCoord.Y - fromCoord.Y + 1
size := uint32(width) * uint32(height)
if size <= 0 {
return nil
}
buffer := make([]CHAR_INFO, size)
char := CHAR_INFO{ansiterm.FILL_CHARACTER, attributes}
for i := 0; i < int(size); i++ {
buffer[i] = char
}
err := WriteConsoleOutput(h.fd, buffer, COORD{X: width, Y: height}, COORD{X: 0, Y: 0}, &region)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

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// +build windows
package winterm
// effectiveSr gets the current effective scroll region in buffer coordinates
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) effectiveSr(window SMALL_RECT) scrollRegion {
top := addInRange(window.Top, h.sr.top, window.Top, window.Bottom)
bottom := addInRange(window.Top, h.sr.bottom, window.Top, window.Bottom)
if top >= bottom {
top = window.Top
bottom = window.Bottom
}
return scrollRegion{top: top, bottom: bottom}
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) scrollUp(param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sr := h.effectiveSr(info.Window)
return h.scroll(param, sr, info)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) scrollDown(param int) error {
return h.scrollUp(-param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) deleteLines(param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
start := info.CursorPosition.Y
sr := h.effectiveSr(info.Window)
// Lines cannot be inserted or deleted outside the scrolling region.
if start >= sr.top && start <= sr.bottom {
sr.top = start
return h.scroll(param, sr, info)
} else {
return nil
}
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) insertLines(param int) error {
return h.deleteLines(-param)
}
// scroll scrolls the provided scroll region by param lines. The scroll region is in buffer coordinates.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) scroll(param int, sr scrollRegion, info *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO) error {
logger.Infof("scroll: scrollTop: %d, scrollBottom: %d", sr.top, sr.bottom)
logger.Infof("scroll: windowTop: %d, windowBottom: %d", info.Window.Top, info.Window.Bottom)
// Copy from and clip to the scroll region (full buffer width)
scrollRect := SMALL_RECT{
Top: sr.top,
Bottom: sr.bottom,
Left: 0,
Right: info.Size.X - 1,
}
// Origin to which area should be copied
destOrigin := COORD{
X: 0,
Y: sr.top - int16(param),
}
char := CHAR_INFO{
UnicodeChar: ' ',
Attributes: h.attributes,
}
if err := ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(h.fd, scrollRect, scrollRect, destOrigin, char); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) deleteCharacters(param int) error {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return h.scrollLine(param, info.CursorPosition, info)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) insertCharacters(param int) error {
return h.deleteCharacters(-param)
}
// scrollLine scrolls a line horizontally starting at the provided position by a number of columns.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) scrollLine(columns int, position COORD, info *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO) error {
// Copy from and clip to the scroll region (full buffer width)
scrollRect := SMALL_RECT{
Top: position.Y,
Bottom: position.Y,
Left: position.X,
Right: info.Size.X - 1,
}
// Origin to which area should be copied
destOrigin := COORD{
X: position.X - int16(columns),
Y: position.Y,
}
char := CHAR_INFO{
UnicodeChar: ' ',
Attributes: h.attributes,
}
if err := ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(h.fd, scrollRect, scrollRect, destOrigin, char); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

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// +build windows
package winterm
// AddInRange increments a value by the passed quantity while ensuring the values
// always remain within the supplied min / max range.
func addInRange(n int16, increment int16, min int16, max int16) int16 {
return ensureInRange(n+increment, min, max)
}

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// +build windows
package winterm
import (
"bytes"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strconv"
"github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
var logger *logrus.Logger
type windowsAnsiEventHandler struct {
fd uintptr
file *os.File
infoReset *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
sr scrollRegion
buffer bytes.Buffer
attributes uint16
inverted bool
wrapNext bool
drewMarginByte bool
originMode bool
marginByte byte
curInfo *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
curPos COORD
}
func CreateWinEventHandler(fd uintptr, file *os.File) ansiterm.AnsiEventHandler {
logFile := ioutil.Discard
if isDebugEnv := os.Getenv(ansiterm.LogEnv); isDebugEnv == "1" {
logFile, _ = os.Create("winEventHandler.log")
}
logger = &logrus.Logger{
Out: logFile,
Formatter: new(logrus.TextFormatter),
Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
}
infoReset, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(fd)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return &windowsAnsiEventHandler{
fd: fd,
file: file,
infoReset: infoReset,
attributes: infoReset.Attributes,
}
}
type scrollRegion struct {
top int16
bottom int16
}
// simulateLF simulates a LF or CR+LF by scrolling if necessary to handle the
// current cursor position and scroll region settings, in which case it returns
// true. If no special handling is necessary, then it does nothing and returns
// false.
//
// In the false case, the caller should ensure that a carriage return
// and line feed are inserted or that the text is otherwise wrapped.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) simulateLF(includeCR bool) (bool, error) {
if h.wrapNext {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
h.clearWrap()
}
pos, info, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
sr := h.effectiveSr(info.Window)
if pos.Y == sr.bottom {
// Scrolling is necessary. Let Windows automatically scroll if the scrolling region
// is the full window.
if sr.top == info.Window.Top && sr.bottom == info.Window.Bottom {
if includeCR {
pos.X = 0
h.updatePos(pos)
}
return false, nil
}
// A custom scroll region is active. Scroll the window manually to simulate
// the LF.
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
logger.Info("Simulating LF inside scroll region")
if err := h.scrollUp(1); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if includeCR {
pos.X = 0
if err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, pos); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
return true, nil
} else if pos.Y < info.Window.Bottom {
// Let Windows handle the LF.
pos.Y++
if includeCR {
pos.X = 0
}
h.updatePos(pos)
return false, nil
} else {
// The cursor is at the bottom of the screen but outside the scroll
// region. Skip the LF.
logger.Info("Simulating LF outside scroll region")
if includeCR {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
pos.X = 0
if err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, pos); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
return true, nil
}
}
// executeLF executes a LF without a CR.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) executeLF() error {
handled, err := h.simulateLF(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !handled {
// Windows LF will reset the cursor column position. Write the LF
// and restore the cursor position.
pos, _, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
h.buffer.WriteByte(ansiterm.ANSI_LINE_FEED)
if pos.X != 0 {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Info("Resetting cursor position for LF without CR")
if err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, pos); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) Print(b byte) error {
if h.wrapNext {
h.buffer.WriteByte(h.marginByte)
h.clearWrap()
if _, err := h.simulateLF(true); err != nil {
return err
}
}
pos, info, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if pos.X == info.Size.X-1 {
h.wrapNext = true
h.marginByte = b
} else {
pos.X++
h.updatePos(pos)
h.buffer.WriteByte(b)
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) Execute(b byte) error {
switch b {
case ansiterm.ANSI_TAB:
logger.Info("Execute(TAB)")
// Move to the next tab stop, but preserve auto-wrap if already set.
if !h.wrapNext {
pos, info, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
pos.X = (pos.X + 8) - pos.X%8
if pos.X >= info.Size.X {
pos.X = info.Size.X - 1
}
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, pos); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
case ansiterm.ANSI_BEL:
h.buffer.WriteByte(ansiterm.ANSI_BEL)
return nil
case ansiterm.ANSI_BACKSPACE:
if h.wrapNext {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
h.clearWrap()
}
pos, _, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if pos.X > 0 {
pos.X--
h.updatePos(pos)
h.buffer.WriteByte(ansiterm.ANSI_BACKSPACE)
}
return nil
case ansiterm.ANSI_VERTICAL_TAB, ansiterm.ANSI_FORM_FEED:
// Treat as true LF.
return h.executeLF()
case ansiterm.ANSI_LINE_FEED:
// Simulate a CR and LF for now since there is no way in go-ansiterm
// to tell if the LF should include CR (and more things break when it's
// missing than when it's incorrectly added).
handled, err := h.simulateLF(true)
if handled || err != nil {
return err
}
return h.buffer.WriteByte(ansiterm.ANSI_LINE_FEED)
case ansiterm.ANSI_CARRIAGE_RETURN:
if h.wrapNext {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
h.clearWrap()
}
pos, _, err := h.getCurrentInfo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if pos.X != 0 {
pos.X = 0
h.updatePos(pos)
h.buffer.WriteByte(ansiterm.ANSI_CARRIAGE_RETURN)
}
return nil
default:
return nil
}
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CUU(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CUU: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorVertical(-param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CUD(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CUD: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorVertical(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CUF(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CUF: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorHorizontal(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CUB(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CUB: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorHorizontal(-param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CNL(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CNL: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorLine(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CPL(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CPL: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorLine(-param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CHA(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CHA: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.moveCursorColumn(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) VPA(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("VPA: [[%d]]", param)
h.clearWrap()
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
window := h.getCursorWindow(info)
position := info.CursorPosition
position.Y = window.Top + int16(param) - 1
return h.setCursorPosition(position, window)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) CUP(row int, col int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("CUP: [[%d %d]]", row, col)
h.clearWrap()
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
window := h.getCursorWindow(info)
position := COORD{window.Left + int16(col) - 1, window.Top + int16(row) - 1}
return h.setCursorPosition(position, window)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) HVP(row int, col int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("HVP: [[%d %d]]", row, col)
h.clearWrap()
return h.CUP(row, col)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DECTCEM(visible bool) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DECTCEM: [%v]", []string{strconv.FormatBool(visible)})
h.clearWrap()
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DECOM(enable bool) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DECOM: [%v]", []string{strconv.FormatBool(enable)})
h.clearWrap()
h.originMode = enable
return h.CUP(1, 1)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DECCOLM(use132 bool) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DECCOLM: [%v]", []string{strconv.FormatBool(use132)})
h.clearWrap()
if err := h.ED(2); err != nil {
return err
}
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
targetWidth := int16(80)
if use132 {
targetWidth = 132
}
if info.Size.X < targetWidth {
if err := SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(h.fd, COORD{targetWidth, info.Size.Y}); err != nil {
logger.Info("set buffer failed:", err)
return err
}
}
window := info.Window
window.Left = 0
window.Right = targetWidth - 1
if err := SetConsoleWindowInfo(h.fd, true, window); err != nil {
logger.Info("set window failed:", err)
return err
}
if info.Size.X > targetWidth {
if err := SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(h.fd, COORD{targetWidth, info.Size.Y}); err != nil {
logger.Info("set buffer failed:", err)
return err
}
}
return SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, COORD{0, 0})
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) ED(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("ED: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
// [J -- Erases from the cursor to the end of the screen, including the cursor position.
// [1J -- Erases from the beginning of the screen to the cursor, including the cursor position.
// [2J -- Erases the complete display. The cursor does not move.
// Notes:
// -- Clearing the entire buffer, versus just the Window, works best for Windows Consoles
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var start COORD
var end COORD
switch param {
case 0:
start = info.CursorPosition
end = COORD{info.Size.X - 1, info.Size.Y - 1}
case 1:
start = COORD{0, 0}
end = info.CursorPosition
case 2:
start = COORD{0, 0}
end = COORD{info.Size.X - 1, info.Size.Y - 1}
}
err = h.clearRange(h.attributes, start, end)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the whole buffer was cleared, move the window to the top while preserving
// the window-relative cursor position.
if param == 2 {
pos := info.CursorPosition
window := info.Window
pos.Y -= window.Top
window.Bottom -= window.Top
window.Top = 0
if err := SetConsoleCursorPosition(h.fd, pos); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := SetConsoleWindowInfo(h.fd, true, window); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) EL(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("EL: [%v]", strconv.Itoa(param))
h.clearWrap()
// [K -- Erases from the cursor to the end of the line, including the cursor position.
// [1K -- Erases from the beginning of the line to the cursor, including the cursor position.
// [2K -- Erases the complete line.
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var start COORD
var end COORD
switch param {
case 0:
start = info.CursorPosition
end = COORD{info.Size.X, info.CursorPosition.Y}
case 1:
start = COORD{0, info.CursorPosition.Y}
end = info.CursorPosition
case 2:
start = COORD{0, info.CursorPosition.Y}
end = COORD{info.Size.X, info.CursorPosition.Y}
}
err = h.clearRange(h.attributes, start, end)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) IL(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("IL: [%v]", strconv.Itoa(param))
h.clearWrap()
return h.insertLines(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DL(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DL: [%v]", strconv.Itoa(param))
h.clearWrap()
return h.deleteLines(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) ICH(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("ICH: [%v]", strconv.Itoa(param))
h.clearWrap()
return h.insertCharacters(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DCH(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DCH: [%v]", strconv.Itoa(param))
h.clearWrap()
return h.deleteCharacters(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) SGR(params []int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
strings := []string{}
for _, v := range params {
strings = append(strings, strconv.Itoa(v))
}
logger.Infof("SGR: [%v]", strings)
if len(params) <= 0 {
h.attributes = h.infoReset.Attributes
h.inverted = false
} else {
for _, attr := range params {
if attr == ansiterm.ANSI_SGR_RESET {
h.attributes = h.infoReset.Attributes
h.inverted = false
continue
}
h.attributes, h.inverted = collectAnsiIntoWindowsAttributes(h.attributes, h.inverted, h.infoReset.Attributes, int16(attr))
}
}
attributes := h.attributes
if h.inverted {
attributes = invertAttributes(attributes)
}
err := SetConsoleTextAttribute(h.fd, attributes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) SU(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("SU: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.scrollUp(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) SD(param int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("SD: [%v]", []string{strconv.Itoa(param)})
h.clearWrap()
return h.scrollDown(param)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DA(params []string) error {
logger.Infof("DA: [%v]", params)
// DA cannot be implemented because it must send data on the VT100 input stream,
// which is not available to go-ansiterm.
return nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) DECSTBM(top int, bottom int) error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("DECSTBM: [%d, %d]", top, bottom)
// Windows is 0 indexed, Linux is 1 indexed
h.sr.top = int16(top - 1)
h.sr.bottom = int16(bottom - 1)
// This command also moves the cursor to the origin.
h.clearWrap()
return h.CUP(1, 1)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) RI() error {
if err := h.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Info("RI: []")
h.clearWrap()
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sr := h.effectiveSr(info.Window)
if info.CursorPosition.Y == sr.top {
return h.scrollDown(1)
}
return h.moveCursorVertical(-1)
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) IND() error {
logger.Info("IND: []")
return h.executeLF()
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) Flush() error {
h.curInfo = nil
if h.buffer.Len() > 0 {
logger.Infof("Flush: [%s]", h.buffer.Bytes())
if _, err := h.buffer.WriteTo(h.file); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if h.wrapNext && !h.drewMarginByte {
logger.Infof("Flush: drawing margin byte '%c'", h.marginByte)
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
charInfo := []CHAR_INFO{{UnicodeChar: uint16(h.marginByte), Attributes: info.Attributes}}
size := COORD{1, 1}
position := COORD{0, 0}
region := SMALL_RECT{Left: info.CursorPosition.X, Top: info.CursorPosition.Y, Right: info.CursorPosition.X, Bottom: info.CursorPosition.Y}
if err := WriteConsoleOutput(h.fd, charInfo, size, position, &region); err != nil {
return err
}
h.drewMarginByte = true
}
return nil
}
// cacheConsoleInfo ensures that the current console screen information has been queried
// since the last call to Flush(). It must be called before accessing h.curInfo or h.curPos.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) getCurrentInfo() (COORD, *CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO, error) {
if h.curInfo == nil {
info, err := GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h.fd)
if err != nil {
return COORD{}, nil, err
}
h.curInfo = info
h.curPos = info.CursorPosition
}
return h.curPos, h.curInfo, nil
}
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) updatePos(pos COORD) {
if h.curInfo == nil {
panic("failed to call getCurrentInfo before calling updatePos")
}
h.curPos = pos
}
// clearWrap clears the state where the cursor is in the margin
// waiting for the next character before wrapping the line. This must
// be done before most operations that act on the cursor.
func (h *windowsAnsiEventHandler) clearWrap() {
h.wrapNext = false
h.drewMarginByte = false
}

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vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

22
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# go-winio
This repository contains utilities for efficiently performing Win32 IO operations in
Go. Currently, this is focused on accessing named pipes and other file handles, and
for using named pipes as a net transport.
This code relies on IO completion ports to avoid blocking IO on system threads, allowing Go
to reuse the thread to schedule another goroutine. This limits support to Windows Vista and
newer operating systems. This is similar to the implementation of network sockets in Go's net
package.
Please see the LICENSE file for licensing information.
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of
Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information
see the [Code of Conduct
FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact
[opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional
questions or comments.
Thanks to natefinch for the inspiration for this library. See https://github.com/natefinch/npipe
for another named pipe implementation.

270
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/backup.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"runtime"
"syscall"
"unicode/utf16"
)
//sys backupRead(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesRead *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupRead
//sys backupWrite(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesWritten *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupWrite
const (
BackupData = uint32(iota + 1)
BackupEaData
BackupSecurity
BackupAlternateData
BackupLink
BackupPropertyData
BackupObjectId
BackupReparseData
BackupSparseBlock
BackupTxfsData
)
const (
StreamSparseAttributes = uint32(8)
)
const (
WRITE_DAC = 0x40000
WRITE_OWNER = 0x80000
ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY = 0x1000000
)
// BackupHeader represents a backup stream of a file.
type BackupHeader struct {
Id uint32 // The backup stream ID
Attributes uint32 // Stream attributes
Size int64 // The size of the stream in bytes
Name string // The name of the stream (for BackupAlternateData only).
Offset int64 // The offset of the stream in the file (for BackupSparseBlock only).
}
type win32StreamId struct {
StreamId uint32
Attributes uint32
Size uint64
NameSize uint32
}
// BackupStreamReader reads from a stream produced by the BackupRead Win32 API and produces a series
// of BackupHeader values.
type BackupStreamReader struct {
r io.Reader
bytesLeft int64
}
// NewBackupStreamReader produces a BackupStreamReader from any io.Reader.
func NewBackupStreamReader(r io.Reader) *BackupStreamReader {
return &BackupStreamReader{r, 0}
}
// Next returns the next backup stream and prepares for calls to Write(). It skips the remainder of the current stream if
// it was not completely read.
func (r *BackupStreamReader) Next() (*BackupHeader, error) {
if r.bytesLeft > 0 {
if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var wsi win32StreamId
if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hdr := &BackupHeader{
Id: wsi.StreamId,
Attributes: wsi.Attributes,
Size: int64(wsi.Size),
}
if wsi.NameSize != 0 {
name := make([]uint16, int(wsi.NameSize/2))
if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hdr.Name = syscall.UTF16ToString(name)
}
if wsi.StreamId == BackupSparseBlock {
if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &hdr.Offset); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hdr.Size -= 8
}
r.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
return hdr, nil
}
// Read reads from the current backup stream.
func (r *BackupStreamReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if r.bytesLeft == 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if int64(len(b)) > r.bytesLeft {
b = b[:r.bytesLeft]
}
n, err := r.r.Read(b)
r.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
if err == io.EOF {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
} else if r.bytesLeft == 0 && err == nil {
err = io.EOF
}
return n, err
}
// BackupStreamWriter writes a stream compatible with the BackupWrite Win32 API.
type BackupStreamWriter struct {
w io.Writer
bytesLeft int64
}
// NewBackupStreamWriter produces a BackupStreamWriter on top of an io.Writer.
func NewBackupStreamWriter(w io.Writer) *BackupStreamWriter {
return &BackupStreamWriter{w, 0}
}
// WriteHeader writes the next backup stream header and prepares for calls to Write().
func (w *BackupStreamWriter) WriteHeader(hdr *BackupHeader) error {
if w.bytesLeft != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing %d bytes", w.bytesLeft)
}
name := utf16.Encode([]rune(hdr.Name))
wsi := win32StreamId{
StreamId: hdr.Id,
Attributes: hdr.Attributes,
Size: uint64(hdr.Size),
NameSize: uint32(len(name) * 2),
}
if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
// Include space for the int64 block offset
wsi.Size += 8
}
if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(name) != 0 {
if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, hdr.Offset); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
return nil
}
// Write writes to the current backup stream.
func (w *BackupStreamWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if w.bytesLeft < int64(len(b)) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("too many bytes by %d", int64(len(b))-w.bytesLeft)
}
n, err := w.w.Write(b)
w.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
return n, err
}
// BackupFileReader provides an io.ReadCloser interface on top of the BackupRead Win32 API.
type BackupFileReader struct {
f *os.File
includeSecurity bool
ctx uintptr
}
// NewBackupFileReader returns a new BackupFileReader from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
// Read will attempt to read the security descriptor of the file.
func NewBackupFileReader(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileReader {
r := &BackupFileReader{f, includeSecurity, 0}
return r
}
// Read reads a backup stream from the file by calling the Win32 API BackupRead().
func (r *BackupFileReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
var bytesRead uint32
err := backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), b, &bytesRead, false, r.includeSecurity, &r.ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, &os.PathError{"BackupRead", r.f.Name(), err}
}
runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
if bytesRead == 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
return int(bytesRead), nil
}
// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileReader. It does not close
// the underlying file.
func (r *BackupFileReader) Close() error {
if r.ctx != 0 {
backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &r.ctx)
runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
r.ctx = 0
}
return nil
}
// BackupFileWriter provides an io.WriteCloser interface on top of the BackupWrite Win32 API.
type BackupFileWriter struct {
f *os.File
includeSecurity bool
ctx uintptr
}
// NewBackupFileWrtier returns a new BackupFileWriter from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
// Write() will attempt to restore the security descriptor from the stream.
func NewBackupFileWriter(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileWriter {
w := &BackupFileWriter{f, includeSecurity, 0}
return w
}
// Write restores a portion of the file using the provided backup stream.
func (w *BackupFileWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
var bytesWritten uint32
err := backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), b, &bytesWritten, false, w.includeSecurity, &w.ctx)
if err != nil {
return 0, &os.PathError{"BackupWrite", w.f.Name(), err}
}
runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
if int(bytesWritten) != len(b) {
return int(bytesWritten), errors.New("not all bytes could be written")
}
return len(b), nil
}
// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileWriter. It does not
// close the underlying file.
func (w *BackupFileWriter) Close() error {
if w.ctx != 0 {
backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &w.ctx)
runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
w.ctx = 0
}
return nil
}
// OpenForBackup opens a file or directory, potentially skipping access checks if the backup
// or restore privileges have been acquired.
//
// If the file opened was a directory, it cannot be used with Readdir().
func OpenForBackup(path string, access uint32, share uint32, createmode uint32) (*os.File, error) {
winPath, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h, err := syscall.CreateFile(&winPath[0], access, share, nil, createmode, syscall.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS|syscall.FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, 0)
if err != nil {
err = &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
return nil, err
}
return os.NewFile(uintptr(h), path), nil
}

293
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/file.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"errors"
"io"
"runtime"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"time"
)
//sys cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) = CancelIoEx
//sys createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) = CreateIoCompletionPort
//sys getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) = GetQueuedCompletionStatus
//sys setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
//sys timeBeginPeriod(period uint32) (n int32) = winmm.timeBeginPeriod
type atomicBool int32
func (b *atomicBool) isSet() bool { return atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(b)) != 0 }
func (b *atomicBool) setFalse() { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 0) }
func (b *atomicBool) setTrue() { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 1) }
const (
cFILE_SKIP_COMPLETION_PORT_ON_SUCCESS = 1
cFILE_SKIP_SET_EVENT_ON_HANDLE = 2
)
var (
ErrFileClosed = errors.New("file has already been closed")
ErrTimeout = &timeoutError{}
)
type timeoutError struct{}
func (e *timeoutError) Error() string { return "i/o timeout" }
func (e *timeoutError) Timeout() bool { return true }
func (e *timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }
type timeoutChan chan struct{}
var ioInitOnce sync.Once
var ioCompletionPort syscall.Handle
// ioResult contains the result of an asynchronous IO operation
type ioResult struct {
bytes uint32
err error
}
// ioOperation represents an outstanding asynchronous Win32 IO
type ioOperation struct {
o syscall.Overlapped
ch chan ioResult
}
func initIo() {
h, err := createIoCompletionPort(syscall.InvalidHandle, 0, 0, 0xffffffff)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ioCompletionPort = h
go ioCompletionProcessor(h)
}
// win32File implements Reader, Writer, and Closer on a Win32 handle without blocking in a syscall.
// It takes ownership of this handle and will close it if it is garbage collected.
type win32File struct {
handle syscall.Handle
wg sync.WaitGroup
closing bool
readDeadline deadlineHandler
writeDeadline deadlineHandler
}
type deadlineHandler struct {
setLock sync.Mutex
channel timeoutChan
channelLock sync.RWMutex
timer *time.Timer
timedout atomicBool
}
// makeWin32File makes a new win32File from an existing file handle
func makeWin32File(h syscall.Handle) (*win32File, error) {
f := &win32File{handle: h}
ioInitOnce.Do(initIo)
_, err := createIoCompletionPort(h, ioCompletionPort, 0, 0xffffffff)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h, cFILE_SKIP_COMPLETION_PORT_ON_SUCCESS|cFILE_SKIP_SET_EVENT_ON_HANDLE)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f.readDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
f.writeDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
return f, nil
}
func MakeOpenFile(h syscall.Handle) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
return makeWin32File(h)
}
// closeHandle closes the resources associated with a Win32 handle
func (f *win32File) closeHandle() {
if !f.closing {
// cancel all IO and wait for it to complete
f.closing = true
cancelIoEx(f.handle, nil)
f.wg.Wait()
// at this point, no new IO can start
syscall.Close(f.handle)
f.handle = 0
}
}
// Close closes a win32File.
func (f *win32File) Close() error {
f.closeHandle()
return nil
}
// prepareIo prepares for a new IO operation
func (f *win32File) prepareIo() (*ioOperation, error) {
f.wg.Add(1)
if f.closing {
return nil, ErrFileClosed
}
c := &ioOperation{}
c.ch = make(chan ioResult)
return c, nil
}
// ioCompletionProcessor processes completed async IOs forever
func ioCompletionProcessor(h syscall.Handle) {
// Set the timer resolution to 1. This fixes a performance regression in golang 1.6.
timeBeginPeriod(1)
for {
var bytes uint32
var key uintptr
var op *ioOperation
err := getQueuedCompletionStatus(h, &bytes, &key, &op, syscall.INFINITE)
if op == nil {
panic(err)
}
op.ch <- ioResult{bytes, err}
}
}
// asyncIo processes the return value from ReadFile or WriteFile, blocking until
// the operation has actually completed.
func (f *win32File) asyncIo(c *ioOperation, d *deadlineHandler, bytes uint32, err error) (int, error) {
if err != syscall.ERROR_IO_PENDING {
f.wg.Done()
return int(bytes), err
}
if f.closing {
cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
}
var timeout timeoutChan
if d != nil {
d.channelLock.Lock()
timeout = d.channel
d.channelLock.Unlock()
}
var r ioResult
select {
case r = <-c.ch:
err = r.err
if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED {
if f.closing {
err = ErrFileClosed
}
}
case <-timeout:
cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
r = <-c.ch
err = r.err
if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED {
err = ErrTimeout
}
}
// runtime.KeepAlive is needed, as c is passed via native
// code to ioCompletionProcessor, c must remain alive
// until the channel read is complete.
runtime.KeepAlive(c)
f.wg.Done()
return int(r.bytes), err
}
// Read reads from a file handle.
func (f *win32File) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
c, err := f.prepareIo()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if f.readDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
return 0, ErrTimeout
}
var bytes uint32
err = syscall.ReadFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
n, err := f.asyncIo(c, &f.readDeadline, bytes, err)
runtime.KeepAlive(b)
// Handle EOF conditions.
if err == nil && n == 0 && len(b) != 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
} else if err == syscall.ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE {
return 0, io.EOF
} else {
return n, err
}
}
// Write writes to a file handle.
func (f *win32File) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
c, err := f.prepareIo()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if f.writeDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
return 0, ErrTimeout
}
var bytes uint32
err = syscall.WriteFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
n, err := f.asyncIo(c, &f.writeDeadline, bytes, err)
runtime.KeepAlive(b)
return n, err
}
func (f *win32File) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
return f.readDeadline.set(deadline)
}
func (f *win32File) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
return f.writeDeadline.set(deadline)
}
func (f *win32File) Flush() error {
return syscall.FlushFileBuffers(f.handle)
}
func (d *deadlineHandler) set(deadline time.Time) error {
d.setLock.Lock()
defer d.setLock.Unlock()
if d.timer != nil {
if !d.timer.Stop() {
<-d.channel
}
d.timer = nil
}
d.timedout.setFalse()
select {
case <-d.channel:
d.channelLock.Lock()
d.channel = make(chan struct{})
d.channelLock.Unlock()
default:
}
if deadline.IsZero() {
return nil
}
timeoutIO := func() {
d.timedout.setTrue()
close(d.channel)
}
now := time.Now()
duration := deadline.Sub(now)
if deadline.After(now) {
// Deadline is in the future, set a timer to wait
d.timer = time.AfterFunc(duration, timeoutIO)
} else {
// Deadline is in the past. Cancel all pending IO now.
timeoutIO()
}
return nil
}

60
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/fileinfo.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"os"
"runtime"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
//sys getFileInformationByHandleEx(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) = GetFileInformationByHandleEx
//sys setFileInformationByHandle(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) = SetFileInformationByHandle
const (
fileBasicInfo = 0
fileIDInfo = 0x12
)
// FileBasicInfo contains file access time and file attributes information.
type FileBasicInfo struct {
CreationTime, LastAccessTime, LastWriteTime, ChangeTime syscall.Filetime
FileAttributes uintptr // includes padding
}
// GetFileBasicInfo retrieves times and attributes for a file.
func GetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File) (*FileBasicInfo, error) {
bi := &FileBasicInfo{}
if err := getFileInformationByHandleEx(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
}
runtime.KeepAlive(f)
return bi, nil
}
// SetFileBasicInfo sets times and attributes for a file.
func SetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File, bi *FileBasicInfo) error {
if err := setFileInformationByHandle(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
return &os.PathError{Op: "SetFileInformationByHandle", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
}
runtime.KeepAlive(f)
return nil
}
// FileIDInfo contains the volume serial number and file ID for a file. This pair should be
// unique on a system.
type FileIDInfo struct {
VolumeSerialNumber uint64
FileID [16]byte
}
// GetFileID retrieves the unique (volume, file ID) pair for a file.
func GetFileID(f *os.File) (*FileIDInfo, error) {
fileID := &FileIDInfo{}
if err := getFileInformationByHandleEx(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileIDInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(fileID)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*fileID))); err != nil {
return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
}
runtime.KeepAlive(f)
return fileID, nil
}

409
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/pipe.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
//sys connectNamedPipe(pipe syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) = ConnectNamedPipe
//sys createNamedPipe(name string, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *securityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) [failretval==syscall.InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
//sys createFile(name string, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *securityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) [failretval==syscall.InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
//sys waitNamedPipe(name string, timeout uint32) (err error) = WaitNamedPipeW
//sys getNamedPipeInfo(pipe syscall.Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeInfo
//sys getNamedPipeHandleState(pipe syscall.Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
//sys localAlloc(uFlags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr) = LocalAlloc
//sys copyMemory(dst uintptr, src uintptr, length uint32) = RtlCopyMemory
type securityAttributes struct {
Length uint32
SecurityDescriptor uintptr
InheritHandle uint32
}
const (
cERROR_PIPE_BUSY = syscall.Errno(231)
cERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED = syscall.Errno(535)
cERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT = syscall.Errno(121)
cPIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX = 0x3
cFILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x80000
cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT = 0x100000
cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS = 0
cPIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS = 0x8
cPIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES = 255
cNMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT = 0
cNMPWAIT_NOWAIT = 1
cPIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE = 4
cPIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE = 2
)
var (
// ErrPipeListenerClosed is returned for pipe operations on listeners that have been closed.
// This error should match net.errClosing since docker takes a dependency on its text.
ErrPipeListenerClosed = errors.New("use of closed network connection")
errPipeWriteClosed = errors.New("pipe has been closed for write")
)
type win32Pipe struct {
*win32File
path string
}
type win32MessageBytePipe struct {
win32Pipe
writeClosed bool
readEOF bool
}
type pipeAddress string
func (f *win32Pipe) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return pipeAddress(f.path)
}
func (f *win32Pipe) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return pipeAddress(f.path)
}
func (f *win32Pipe) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
f.SetReadDeadline(t)
f.SetWriteDeadline(t)
return nil
}
// CloseWrite closes the write side of a message pipe in byte mode.
func (f *win32MessageBytePipe) CloseWrite() error {
if f.writeClosed {
return errPipeWriteClosed
}
err := f.win32File.Flush()
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = f.win32File.Write(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.writeClosed = true
return nil
}
// Write writes bytes to a message pipe in byte mode. Zero-byte writes are ignored, since
// they are used to implement CloseWrite().
func (f *win32MessageBytePipe) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if f.writeClosed {
return 0, errPipeWriteClosed
}
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
return f.win32File.Write(b)
}
// Read reads bytes from a message pipe in byte mode. A read of a zero-byte message on a message
// mode pipe will return io.EOF, as will all subsequent reads.
func (f *win32MessageBytePipe) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if f.readEOF {
return 0, io.EOF
}
n, err := f.win32File.Read(b)
if err == io.EOF {
// If this was the result of a zero-byte read, then
// it is possible that the read was due to a zero-size
// message. Since we are simulating CloseWrite with a
// zero-byte message, ensure that all future Read() calls
// also return EOF.
f.readEOF = true
}
return n, err
}
func (s pipeAddress) Network() string {
return "pipe"
}
func (s pipeAddress) String() string {
return string(s)
}
// DialPipe connects to a named pipe by path, timing out if the connection
// takes longer than the specified duration. If timeout is nil, then the timeout
// is the default timeout established by the pipe server.
func DialPipe(path string, timeout *time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
var absTimeout time.Time
if timeout != nil {
absTimeout = time.Now().Add(*timeout)
}
var err error
var h syscall.Handle
for {
h, err = createFile(path, syscall.GENERIC_READ|syscall.GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING, syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED|cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT|cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS, 0)
if err != cERROR_PIPE_BUSY {
break
}
now := time.Now()
var ms uint32
if absTimeout.IsZero() {
ms = cNMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT
} else if now.After(absTimeout) {
ms = cNMPWAIT_NOWAIT
} else {
ms = uint32(absTimeout.Sub(now).Nanoseconds() / 1000 / 1000)
}
err = waitNamedPipe(path, ms)
if err != nil {
if err == cERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT {
return nil, ErrTimeout
}
break
}
}
if err != nil {
return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
}
var flags uint32
err = getNamedPipeInfo(h, &flags, nil, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var state uint32
err = getNamedPipeHandleState(h, &state, nil, nil, nil, nil, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if state&cPIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE != 0 {
return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: errors.New("message readmode pipes not supported")}
}
f, err := makeWin32File(h)
if err != nil {
syscall.Close(h)
return nil, err
}
// If the pipe is in message mode, return a message byte pipe, which
// supports CloseWrite().
if flags&cPIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE != 0 {
return &win32MessageBytePipe{
win32Pipe: win32Pipe{win32File: f, path: path},
}, nil
}
return &win32Pipe{win32File: f, path: path}, nil
}
type acceptResponse struct {
f *win32File
err error
}
type win32PipeListener struct {
firstHandle syscall.Handle
path string
securityDescriptor []byte
config PipeConfig
acceptCh chan (chan acceptResponse)
closeCh chan int
doneCh chan int
}
func makeServerPipeHandle(path string, securityDescriptor []byte, c *PipeConfig, first bool) (syscall.Handle, error) {
var flags uint32 = cPIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
if first {
flags |= cFILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE
}
var mode uint32 = cPIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS
if c.MessageMode {
mode |= cPIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE
}
sa := &securityAttributes{}
sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*sa))
if securityDescriptor != nil {
len := uint32(len(securityDescriptor))
sa.SecurityDescriptor = localAlloc(0, len)
defer localFree(sa.SecurityDescriptor)
copyMemory(sa.SecurityDescriptor, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&securityDescriptor[0])), len)
}
h, err := createNamedPipe(path, flags, mode, cPIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, uint32(c.OutputBufferSize), uint32(c.InputBufferSize), 0, sa)
if err != nil {
return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
}
return h, nil
}
func (l *win32PipeListener) makeServerPipe() (*win32File, error) {
h, err := makeServerPipeHandle(l.path, l.securityDescriptor, &l.config, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f, err := makeWin32File(h)
if err != nil {
syscall.Close(h)
return nil, err
}
return f, nil
}
func (l *win32PipeListener) listenerRoutine() {
closed := false
for !closed {
select {
case <-l.closeCh:
closed = true
case responseCh := <-l.acceptCh:
p, err := l.makeServerPipe()
if err == nil {
// Wait for the client to connect.
ch := make(chan error)
go func() {
ch <- connectPipe(p)
}()
select {
case err = <-ch:
if err != nil {
p.Close()
p = nil
}
case <-l.closeCh:
// Abort the connect request by closing the handle.
p.Close()
p = nil
err = <-ch
if err == nil || err == ErrFileClosed {
err = ErrPipeListenerClosed
}
closed = true
}
}
responseCh <- acceptResponse{p, err}
}
}
syscall.Close(l.firstHandle)
l.firstHandle = 0
// Notify Close() and Accept() callers that the handle has been closed.
close(l.doneCh)
}
// PipeConfig contain configuration for the pipe listener.
type PipeConfig struct {
// SecurityDescriptor contains a Windows security descriptor in SDDL format.
SecurityDescriptor string
// MessageMode determines whether the pipe is in byte or message mode. In either
// case the pipe is read in byte mode by default. The only practical difference in
// this implementation is that CloseWrite() is only supported for message mode pipes;
// CloseWrite() is implemented as a zero-byte write, but zero-byte writes are only
// transferred to the reader (and returned as io.EOF in this implementation)
// when the pipe is in message mode.
MessageMode bool
// InputBufferSize specifies the size the input buffer, in bytes.
InputBufferSize int32
// OutputBufferSize specifies the size the input buffer, in bytes.
OutputBufferSize int32
}
// ListenPipe creates a listener on a Windows named pipe path, e.g. \\.\pipe\mypipe.
// The pipe must not already exist.
func ListenPipe(path string, c *PipeConfig) (net.Listener, error) {
var (
sd []byte
err error
)
if c == nil {
c = &PipeConfig{}
}
if c.SecurityDescriptor != "" {
sd, err = SddlToSecurityDescriptor(c.SecurityDescriptor)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
h, err := makeServerPipeHandle(path, sd, c, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Immediately open and then close a client handle so that the named pipe is
// created but not currently accepting connections.
h2, err := createFile(path, 0, 0, nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING, cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT|cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS, 0)
if err != nil {
syscall.Close(h)
return nil, err
}
syscall.Close(h2)
l := &win32PipeListener{
firstHandle: h,
path: path,
securityDescriptor: sd,
config: *c,
acceptCh: make(chan (chan acceptResponse)),
closeCh: make(chan int),
doneCh: make(chan int),
}
go l.listenerRoutine()
return l, nil
}
func connectPipe(p *win32File) error {
c, err := p.prepareIo()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = connectNamedPipe(p.handle, &c.o)
_, err = p.asyncIo(c, nil, 0, err)
if err != nil && err != cERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (l *win32PipeListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
ch := make(chan acceptResponse)
select {
case l.acceptCh <- ch:
response := <-ch
err := response.err
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if l.config.MessageMode {
return &win32MessageBytePipe{
win32Pipe: win32Pipe{win32File: response.f, path: l.path},
}, nil
}
return &win32Pipe{win32File: response.f, path: l.path}, nil
case <-l.doneCh:
return nil, ErrPipeListenerClosed
}
}
func (l *win32PipeListener) Close() error {
select {
case l.closeCh <- 1:
<-l.doneCh
case <-l.doneCh:
}
return nil
}
func (l *win32PipeListener) Addr() net.Addr {
return pipeAddress(l.path)
}

202
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/privilege.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
"syscall"
"unicode/utf16"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
//sys adjustTokenPrivileges(token windows.Token, releaseAll bool, input *byte, outputSize uint32, output *byte, requiredSize *uint32) (success bool, err error) [true] = advapi32.AdjustTokenPrivileges
//sys impersonateSelf(level uint32) (err error) = advapi32.ImpersonateSelf
//sys revertToSelf() (err error) = advapi32.RevertToSelf
//sys openThreadToken(thread syscall.Handle, accessMask uint32, openAsSelf bool, token *windows.Token) (err error) = advapi32.OpenThreadToken
//sys getCurrentThread() (h syscall.Handle) = GetCurrentThread
//sys lookupPrivilegeValue(systemName string, name string, luid *uint64) (err error) = advapi32.LookupPrivilegeValueW
//sys lookupPrivilegeName(systemName string, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.LookupPrivilegeNameW
//sys lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName string, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.LookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW
const (
SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 2
ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED syscall.Errno = 1300
SeBackupPrivilege = "SeBackupPrivilege"
SeRestorePrivilege = "SeRestorePrivilege"
)
const (
securityAnonymous = iota
securityIdentification
securityImpersonation
securityDelegation
)
var (
privNames = make(map[string]uint64)
privNameMutex sync.Mutex
)
// PrivilegeError represents an error enabling privileges.
type PrivilegeError struct {
privileges []uint64
}
func (e *PrivilegeError) Error() string {
s := ""
if len(e.privileges) > 1 {
s = "Could not enable privileges "
} else {
s = "Could not enable privilege "
}
for i, p := range e.privileges {
if i != 0 {
s += ", "
}
s += `"`
s += getPrivilegeName(p)
s += `"`
}
return s
}
// RunWithPrivilege enables a single privilege for a function call.
func RunWithPrivilege(name string, fn func() error) error {
return RunWithPrivileges([]string{name}, fn)
}
// RunWithPrivileges enables privileges for a function call.
func RunWithPrivileges(names []string, fn func() error) error {
privileges, err := mapPrivileges(names)
if err != nil {
return err
}
runtime.LockOSThread()
defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
token, err := newThreadToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer releaseThreadToken(token)
err = adjustPrivileges(token, privileges, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return fn()
}
func mapPrivileges(names []string) ([]uint64, error) {
var privileges []uint64
privNameMutex.Lock()
defer privNameMutex.Unlock()
for _, name := range names {
p, ok := privNames[name]
if !ok {
err := lookupPrivilegeValue("", name, &p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
privNames[name] = p
}
privileges = append(privileges, p)
}
return privileges, nil
}
// EnableProcessPrivileges enables privileges globally for the process.
func EnableProcessPrivileges(names []string) error {
return enableDisableProcessPrivilege(names, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)
}
// DisableProcessPrivileges disables privileges globally for the process.
func DisableProcessPrivileges(names []string) error {
return enableDisableProcessPrivilege(names, 0)
}
func enableDisableProcessPrivilege(names []string, action uint32) error {
privileges, err := mapPrivileges(names)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, _ := windows.GetCurrentProcess()
var token windows.Token
err = windows.OpenProcessToken(p, windows.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|windows.TOKEN_QUERY, &token)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer token.Close()
return adjustPrivileges(token, privileges, action)
}
func adjustPrivileges(token windows.Token, privileges []uint64, action uint32) error {
var b bytes.Buffer
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(len(privileges)))
for _, p := range privileges {
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, p)
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, action)
}
prevState := make([]byte, b.Len())
reqSize := uint32(0)
success, err := adjustTokenPrivileges(token, false, &b.Bytes()[0], uint32(len(prevState)), &prevState[0], &reqSize)
if !success {
return err
}
if err == ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED {
return &PrivilegeError{privileges}
}
return nil
}
func getPrivilegeName(luid uint64) string {
var nameBuffer [256]uint16
bufSize := uint32(len(nameBuffer))
err := lookupPrivilegeName("", &luid, &nameBuffer[0], &bufSize)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("<unknown privilege %d>", luid)
}
var displayNameBuffer [256]uint16
displayBufSize := uint32(len(displayNameBuffer))
var langID uint32
err = lookupPrivilegeDisplayName("", &nameBuffer[0], &displayNameBuffer[0], &displayBufSize, &langID)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("<unknown privilege %s>", string(utf16.Decode(nameBuffer[:bufSize])))
}
return string(utf16.Decode(displayNameBuffer[:displayBufSize]))
}
func newThreadToken() (windows.Token, error) {
err := impersonateSelf(securityImpersonation)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var token windows.Token
err = openThreadToken(getCurrentThread(), syscall.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|syscall.TOKEN_QUERY, false, &token)
if err != nil {
rerr := revertToSelf()
if rerr != nil {
panic(rerr)
}
return 0, err
}
return token, nil
}
func releaseThreadToken(h windows.Token) {
err := revertToSelf()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
h.Close()
}

128
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/reparse.go generated vendored Normal file
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package winio
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf16"
"unsafe"
)
const (
reparseTagMountPoint = 0xA0000003
reparseTagSymlink = 0xA000000C
)
type reparseDataBuffer struct {
ReparseTag uint32
ReparseDataLength uint16
Reserved uint16
SubstituteNameOffset uint16
SubstituteNameLength uint16
PrintNameOffset uint16
PrintNameLength uint16
}
// ReparsePoint describes a Win32 symlink or mount point.
type ReparsePoint struct {
Target string
IsMountPoint bool
}
// UnsupportedReparsePointError is returned when trying to decode a non-symlink or
// mount point reparse point.
type UnsupportedReparsePointError struct {
Tag uint32
}
func (e *UnsupportedReparsePointError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unsupported reparse point %x", e.Tag)
}
// DecodeReparsePoint decodes a Win32 REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER structure containing either a symlink
// or a mount point.
func DecodeReparsePoint(b []byte) (*ReparsePoint, error) {
tag := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b[0:4])
return DecodeReparsePointData(tag, b[8:])
}
func DecodeReparsePointData(tag uint32, b []byte) (*ReparsePoint, error) {
isMountPoint := false
switch tag {
case reparseTagMountPoint:
isMountPoint = true
case reparseTagSymlink:
default:
return nil, &UnsupportedReparsePointError{tag}
}
nameOffset := 8 + binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b[4:6])
if !isMountPoint {
nameOffset += 4
}
nameLength := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b[6:8])
name := make([]uint16, nameLength/2)
err := binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(b[nameOffset:nameOffset+nameLength]), binary.LittleEndian, &name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ReparsePoint{string(utf16.Decode(name)), isMountPoint}, nil
}
func isDriveLetter(c byte) bool {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
}
// EncodeReparsePoint encodes a Win32 REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER structure describing a symlink or
// mount point.
func EncodeReparsePoint(rp *ReparsePoint) []byte {
// Generate an NT path and determine if this is a relative path.
var ntTarget string
relative := false
if strings.HasPrefix(rp.Target, `\\?\`) {
ntTarget = `\??\` + rp.Target[4:]
} else if strings.HasPrefix(rp.Target, `\\`) {
ntTarget = `\??\UNC\` + rp.Target[2:]
} else if len(rp.Target) >= 2 && isDriveLetter(rp.Target[0]) && rp.Target[1] == ':' {
ntTarget = `\??\` + rp.Target
} else {
ntTarget = rp.Target
relative = true
}
// The paths must be NUL-terminated even though they are counted strings.
target16 := utf16.Encode([]rune(rp.Target + "\x00"))
ntTarget16 := utf16.Encode([]rune(ntTarget + "\x00"))
size := int(unsafe.Sizeof(reparseDataBuffer{})) - 8
size += len(ntTarget16)*2 + len(target16)*2
tag := uint32(reparseTagMountPoint)
if !rp.IsMountPoint {
tag = reparseTagSymlink
size += 4 // Add room for symlink flags
}
data := reparseDataBuffer{
ReparseTag: tag,
ReparseDataLength: uint16(size),
SubstituteNameOffset: 0,
SubstituteNameLength: uint16((len(ntTarget16) - 1) * 2),
PrintNameOffset: uint16(len(ntTarget16) * 2),
PrintNameLength: uint16((len(target16) - 1) * 2),
}
var b bytes.Buffer
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, &data)
if !rp.IsMountPoint {
flags := uint32(0)
if relative {
flags |= 1
}
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, flags)
}
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, ntTarget16)
binary.Write(&b, binary.LittleEndian, target16)
return b.Bytes()
}

98
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/sd.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build windows
package winio
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
//sys lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName string, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.LookupAccountNameW
//sys convertSidToStringSid(sid *byte, str **uint16) (err error) = advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW
//sys convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(str string, revision uint32, sd *uintptr, size *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW
//sys convertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptor(sd *byte, revision uint32, secInfo uint32, sddl **uint16, sddlSize *uint32) (err error) = advapi32.ConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW
//sys localFree(mem uintptr) = LocalFree
//sys getSecurityDescriptorLength(sd uintptr) (len uint32) = advapi32.GetSecurityDescriptorLength
const (
cERROR_NONE_MAPPED = syscall.Errno(1332)
)
type AccountLookupError struct {
Name string
Err error
}
func (e *AccountLookupError) Error() string {
if e.Name == "" {
return "lookup account: empty account name specified"
}
var s string
switch e.Err {
case cERROR_NONE_MAPPED:
s = "not found"
default:
s = e.Err.Error()
}
return "lookup account " + e.Name + ": " + s
}
type SddlConversionError struct {
Sddl string
Err error
}
func (e *SddlConversionError) Error() string {
return "convert " + e.Sddl + ": " + e.Err.Error()
}
// LookupSidByName looks up the SID of an account by name
func LookupSidByName(name string) (sid string, err error) {
if name == "" {
return "", &AccountLookupError{name, cERROR_NONE_MAPPED}
}
var sidSize, sidNameUse, refDomainSize uint32
err = lookupAccountName(nil, name, nil, &sidSize, nil, &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
if err != nil && err != syscall.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
}
sidBuffer := make([]byte, sidSize)
refDomainBuffer := make([]uint16, refDomainSize)
err = lookupAccountName(nil, name, &sidBuffer[0], &sidSize, &refDomainBuffer[0], &refDomainSize, &sidNameUse)
if err != nil {
return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
}
var strBuffer *uint16
err = convertSidToStringSid(&sidBuffer[0], &strBuffer)
if err != nil {
return "", &AccountLookupError{name, err}
}
sid = syscall.UTF16ToString((*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(strBuffer))[:])
localFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(strBuffer)))
return sid, nil
}
func SddlToSecurityDescriptor(sddl string) ([]byte, error) {
var sdBuffer uintptr
err := convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(sddl, 1, &sdBuffer, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, &SddlConversionError{sddl, err}
}
defer localFree(sdBuffer)
sd := make([]byte, getSecurityDescriptorLength(sdBuffer))
copy(sd, (*[0xffff]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sdBuffer))[:len(sd)])
return sd, nil
}
func SecurityDescriptorToSddl(sd []byte) (string, error) {
var sddl *uint16
// The returned string length seems to including an aribtrary number of terminating NULs.
// Don't use it.
err := convertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptor(&sd[0], 1, 0xff, &sddl, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer localFree(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddl)))
return syscall.UTF16ToString((*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(sddl))[:]), nil
}

3
vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/syscall.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
package winio
//go:generate go run $GOROOT/src/syscall/mksyscall_windows.go -output zsyscall_windows.go file.go pipe.go sd.go fileinfo.go privilege.go backup.go

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@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
// MACHINE GENERATED BY 'go generate' COMMAND; DO NOT EDIT
package winio
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
var _ unsafe.Pointer
// Do the interface allocations only once for common
// Errno values.
const (
errnoERROR_IO_PENDING = 997
)
var (
errERROR_IO_PENDING error = syscall.Errno(errnoERROR_IO_PENDING)
)
// errnoErr returns common boxed Errno values, to prevent
// allocations at runtime.
func errnoErr(e syscall.Errno) error {
switch e {
case 0:
return nil
case errnoERROR_IO_PENDING:
return errERROR_IO_PENDING
}
// TODO: add more here, after collecting data on the common
// error values see on Windows. (perhaps when running
// all.bat?)
return e
}
var (
modkernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
modwinmm = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("winmm.dll")
modadvapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("advapi32.dll")
procCancelIoEx = modkernel32.NewProc("CancelIoEx")
procCreateIoCompletionPort = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateIoCompletionPort")
procGetQueuedCompletionStatus = modkernel32.NewProc("GetQueuedCompletionStatus")
procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileCompletionNotificationModes")
proctimeBeginPeriod = modwinmm.NewProc("timeBeginPeriod")
procConnectNamedPipe = modkernel32.NewProc("ConnectNamedPipe")
procCreateNamedPipeW = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateNamedPipeW")
procCreateFileW = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateFileW")
procWaitNamedPipeW = modkernel32.NewProc("WaitNamedPipeW")
procGetNamedPipeInfo = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeInfo")
procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeHandleStateW")
procLocalAlloc = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalAlloc")
procRtlCopyMemory = modkernel32.NewProc("RtlCopyMemory")
procLookupAccountNameW = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupAccountNameW")
procConvertSidToStringSidW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertSidToStringSidW")
procConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW")
procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW")
procLocalFree = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalFree")
procGetSecurityDescriptorLength = modadvapi32.NewProc("GetSecurityDescriptorLength")
procGetFileInformationByHandleEx = modkernel32.NewProc("GetFileInformationByHandleEx")
procSetFileInformationByHandle = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileInformationByHandle")
procAdjustTokenPrivileges = modadvapi32.NewProc("AdjustTokenPrivileges")
procImpersonateSelf = modadvapi32.NewProc("ImpersonateSelf")
procRevertToSelf = modadvapi32.NewProc("RevertToSelf")
procOpenThreadToken = modadvapi32.NewProc("OpenThreadToken")
procGetCurrentThread = modkernel32.NewProc("GetCurrentThread")
procLookupPrivilegeValueW = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeValueW")
procLookupPrivilegeNameW = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeNameW")
procLookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW")
procBackupRead = modkernel32.NewProc("BackupRead")
procBackupWrite = modkernel32.NewProc("BackupWrite")
)
func cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procCancelIoEx.Addr(), 2, uintptr(file), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procCreateIoCompletionPort.Addr(), 4, uintptr(file), uintptr(port), uintptr(key), uintptr(threadCount), 0, 0)
newport = syscall.Handle(r0)
if newport == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetQueuedCompletionStatus.Addr(), 5, uintptr(port), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytes)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(key)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), uintptr(timeout), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Addr(), 2, uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func timeBeginPeriod(period uint32) (n int32) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(proctimeBeginPeriod.Addr(), 1, uintptr(period), 0, 0)
n = int32(r0)
return
}
func connectNamedPipe(pipe syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procConnectNamedPipe.Addr(), 2, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func createNamedPipe(name string, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *securityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _createNamedPipe(_p0, flags, pipeMode, maxInstances, outSize, inSize, defaultTimeout, sa)
}
func _createNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *securityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateNamedPipeW.Addr(), 8, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(pipeMode), uintptr(maxInstances), uintptr(outSize), uintptr(inSize), uintptr(defaultTimeout), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), 0)
handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func createFile(name string, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *securityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _createFile(_p0, access, mode, sa, createmode, attrs, templatefile)
}
func _createFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *securityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateFileW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(access), uintptr(mode), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), uintptr(createmode), uintptr(attrs), uintptr(templatefile), 0, 0)
handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func waitNamedPipe(name string, timeout uint32) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _waitNamedPipe(_p0, timeout)
}
func _waitNamedPipe(name *uint16, timeout uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procWaitNamedPipeW.Addr(), 2, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(timeout), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func getNamedPipeInfo(pipe syscall.Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetNamedPipeInfo.Addr(), 5, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(flags)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(outSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(inSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxInstances)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func getNamedPipeHandleState(pipe syscall.Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(state)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(curInstances)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxCollectionCount)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(collectDataTimeout)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(userName)), uintptr(maxUserNameSize), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func localAlloc(uFlags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procLocalAlloc.Addr(), 2, uintptr(uFlags), uintptr(length), 0)
ptr = uintptr(r0)
return
}
func copyMemory(dst uintptr, src uintptr, length uint32) {
syscall.Syscall(procRtlCopyMemory.Addr(), 3, uintptr(dst), uintptr(src), uintptr(length))
return
}
func lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName string, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(accountName)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _lookupAccountName(systemName, _p0, sid, sidSize, refDomain, refDomainSize, sidNameUse)
}
func _lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName *uint16, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procLookupAccountNameW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(accountName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomain)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomainSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidNameUse)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func convertSidToStringSid(sid *byte, str **uint16) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procConvertSidToStringSidW.Addr(), 2, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(str)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(str string, revision uint32, sd *uintptr, size *uint32) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(str)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(_p0, revision, sd, size)
}
func _convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(str *uint16, revision uint32, sd *uintptr, size *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(str)), uintptr(revision), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func convertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptor(sd *byte, revision uint32, secInfo uint32, sddl **uint16, sddlSize *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), uintptr(revision), uintptr(secInfo), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddl)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddlSize)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func localFree(mem uintptr) {
syscall.Syscall(procLocalFree.Addr(), 1, uintptr(mem), 0, 0)
return
}
func getSecurityDescriptorLength(sd uintptr) (len uint32) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procGetSecurityDescriptorLength.Addr(), 1, uintptr(sd), 0, 0)
len = uint32(r0)
return
}
func getFileInformationByHandleEx(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetFileInformationByHandleEx.Addr(), 4, uintptr(h), uintptr(class), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(size), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func setFileInformationByHandle(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procSetFileInformationByHandle.Addr(), 4, uintptr(h), uintptr(class), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(size), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func adjustTokenPrivileges(token windows.Token, releaseAll bool, input *byte, outputSize uint32, output *byte, requiredSize *uint32) (success bool, err error) {
var _p0 uint32
if releaseAll {
_p0 = 1
} else {
_p0 = 0
}
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procAdjustTokenPrivileges.Addr(), 6, uintptr(token), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(input)), uintptr(outputSize), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(output)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(requiredSize)))
success = r0 != 0
if true {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func impersonateSelf(level uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procImpersonateSelf.Addr(), 1, uintptr(level), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func revertToSelf() (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procRevertToSelf.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func openThreadToken(thread syscall.Handle, accessMask uint32, openAsSelf bool, token *windows.Token) (err error) {
var _p0 uint32
if openAsSelf {
_p0 = 1
} else {
_p0 = 0
}
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procOpenThreadToken.Addr(), 4, uintptr(thread), uintptr(accessMask), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(token)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func getCurrentThread() (h syscall.Handle) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procGetCurrentThread.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
h = syscall.Handle(r0)
return
}
func lookupPrivilegeValue(systemName string, name string, luid *uint64) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
if err != nil {
return
}
var _p1 *uint16
_p1, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _lookupPrivilegeValue(_p0, _p1, luid)
}
func _lookupPrivilegeValue(systemName *uint16, name *uint16, luid *uint64) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procLookupPrivilegeValueW.Addr(), 3, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(luid)))
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func lookupPrivilegeName(systemName string, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _lookupPrivilegeName(_p0, luid, buffer, size)
}
func _lookupPrivilegeName(systemName *uint16, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeNameW.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(luid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName string, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
var _p0 *uint16
_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
if err != nil {
return
}
return _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(_p0, name, buffer, size, languageId)
}
func _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName *uint16, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(languageId)), 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func backupRead(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesRead *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) {
var _p0 *byte
if len(b) > 0 {
_p0 = &b[0]
}
var _p1 uint32
if abort {
_p1 = 1
} else {
_p1 = 0
}
var _p2 uint32
if processSecurity {
_p2 = 1
} else {
_p2 = 0
}
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procBackupRead.Addr(), 7, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesRead)), uintptr(_p1), uintptr(_p2), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(context)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}
func backupWrite(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesWritten *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) {
var _p0 *byte
if len(b) > 0 {
_p0 = &b[0]
}
var _p1 uint32
if abort {
_p1 = 1
} else {
_p1 = 0
}
var _p2 uint32
if processSecurity {
_p2 = 1
} else {
_p2 = 0
}
r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procBackupWrite.Addr(), 7, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesWritten)), uintptr(_p1), uintptr(_p2), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(context)), 0, 0)
if r1 == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
} else {
err = syscall.EINVAL
}
}
return
}

5
vendor/github.com/Nvveen/Gotty/README generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Gotty is a library written in Go that determines and reads termcap database
files to produce an interface for interacting with the capabilities of a
terminal.
See the godoc documentation or the source code for more information about
function usage.

479
vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus)&nbsp;[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus)
**Seeing weird case-sensitive problems?** See [this
issue](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/451#issuecomment-264332021).
This change has been reverted. I apologize for causing this. I greatly
underestimated the impact this would have. Logrus strives for stability and
backwards compatibility and failed to provide that.
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger. [Godoc][godoc]. **Please note the Logrus API is not
yet stable (pre 1.0). Logrus itself is completely stable and has been used in
many large deployments. The core API is unlikely to change much but please
version control your Logrus to make sure you aren't fetching latest `master` on
every build.**
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
exit status 1
```
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Output to stdout instead of the default stderr
// Can be any io.Writer, see below for File example
log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stdout
// You could set this to any `io.Writer` such as a file
// file, err := os.OpenFile("logrus.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
// if err == nil {
// log.Out = file
// } else {
// log.Info("Failed to log to file, using default stderr")
// }
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging though logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Default Fields
Often it's helpful to have fields _always_ attached to log statements in an
application or parts of one. For example, you may want to always log the
`request_id` and `user_ip` in the context of a request. Instead of writing
`log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})` on
every line, you can create a `logrus.Entry` to pass around instead:
```go
requestLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})
requestLogger.Info("something happened on that request") # will log request_id and user_ip
requestLogger.Warn("something not great happened")
```
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2" // the package is named "aibrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "production"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
Note: Syslog hook also support connecting to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). For the detail, please check the [syslog hook README](hooks/syslog/README.md).
| Hook | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| [Airbrake "legacy"](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-legacy-hook) | Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API V2. Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes. |
| [Airbrake](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook) | Send errors to the Airbrake API V3. Uses the official [`gobrake`](https://github.com/airbrake/gobrake) behind the scenes. |
| [Amazon Kinesis](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_kinesis) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Kinesis](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/) |
| [Amqp-Hook](https://github.com/vladoatanasov/logrus_amqp) | Hook for logging to Amqp broker (Like RabbitMQ) |
| [Bugsnag](https://github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag/blob/master/bugsnag.go) | Send errors to the Bugsnag exception tracking service. |
| [DeferPanic](https://github.com/deferpanic/dp-logrus) | Hook for logging to DeferPanic |
| [Discordrus](https://github.com/kz/discordrus) | Hook for logging to [Discord](https://discordapp.com/) |
| [ElasticSearch](https://github.com/sohlich/elogrus) | Hook for logging to ElasticSearch|
| [Firehose](https://github.com/beaubrewer/firehose) | Hook for logging to [Amazon Firehose](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/firehose/)
| [Fluentd](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_fluent) | Hook for logging to fluentd |
| [Go-Slack](https://github.com/multiplay/go-slack) | Hook for logging to [Slack](https://slack.com) |
| [Graylog](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-graylog-hook) | Hook for logging to [Graylog](http://graylog2.org/) |
| [Hiprus](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus) | Send errors to a channel in hipchat. |
| [Honeybadger](https://github.com/agonzalezro/logrus_honeybadger) | Hook for sending exceptions to Honeybadger |
| [InfluxDB](https://github.com/Abramovic/logrus_influxdb) | Hook for logging to influxdb |
| [Influxus] (http://github.com/vlad-doru/influxus) | Hook for concurrently logging to [InfluxDB] (http://influxdata.com/) |
| [Journalhook](https://github.com/wercker/journalhook) | Hook for logging to `systemd-journald` |
| [KafkaLogrus](https://github.com/goibibo/KafkaLogrus) | Hook for logging to kafka |
| [LFShook](https://github.com/rifflock/lfshook) | Hook for logging to the local filesystem |
| [Logentries](https://github.com/jcftang/logentriesrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logentrus](https://github.com/puddingfactory/logentrus) | Hook for logging to [Logentries](https://logentries.com/) |
| [Logmatic.io](https://github.com/logmatic/logmatic-go) | Hook for logging to [Logmatic.io](http://logmatic.io/) |
| [Logrusly](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly) | Send logs to [Loggly](https://www.loggly.com/) |
| [Logstash](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook) | Hook for logging to [Logstash](https://www.elastic.co/products/logstash) |
| [Mail](https://github.com/zbindenren/logrus_mail) | Hook for sending exceptions via mail |
| [Mongodb](https://github.com/weekface/mgorus) | Hook for logging to mongodb |
| [NATS-Hook](https://github.com/rybit/nats_logrus_hook) | Hook for logging to [NATS](https://nats.io) |
| [Octokit](https://github.com/dorajistyle/logrus-octokit-hook) | Hook for logging to github via octokit |
| [Papertrail](https://github.com/polds/logrus-papertrail-hook) | Send errors to the [Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) hosted logging service via UDP. |
| [PostgreSQL](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-postgresql-hook) | Send logs to [PostgreSQL](http://postgresql.org) |
| [Pushover](https://github.com/toorop/logrus_pushover) | Send error via [Pushover](https://pushover.net) |
| [Raygun](https://github.com/squirkle/logrus-raygun-hook) | Hook for logging to [Raygun.io](http://raygun.io/) |
| [Redis-Hook](https://github.com/rogierlommers/logrus-redis-hook) | Hook for logging to a ELK stack (through Redis) |
| [Rollrus](https://github.com/heroku/rollrus) | Hook for sending errors to rollbar |
| [Scribe](https://github.com/sagar8192/logrus-scribe-hook) | Hook for logging to [Scribe](https://github.com/facebookarchive/scribe)|
| [Sentry](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_sentry) | Send errors to the Sentry error logging and aggregation service. |
| [Slackrus](https://github.com/johntdyer/slackrus) | Hook for Slack chat. |
| [Stackdriver](https://github.com/knq/sdhook) | Hook for logging to [Google Stackdriver](https://cloud.google.com/logging/) |
| [Sumorus](https://github.com/doublefree/sumorus) | Hook for logging to [SumoLogic](https://www.sumologic.com/)|
| [Syslog](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go) | Send errors to remote syslog server. Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes. |
| [TraceView](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_appneta) | Hook for logging to [AppNeta TraceView](https://www.appneta.com/products/traceview/) |
| [Typetalk](https://github.com/dragon3/logrus-typetalk-hook) | Hook for logging to [Typetalk](https://www.typetalk.in/) |
| [logz.io](https://github.com/ripcurld00d/logrus-logzio-hook) | Hook for logging to [logz.io](https://logz.io), a Log as a Service using Logstash |
#### Level logging
Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`. For Windows, see
[github.com/mattn/go-colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable).
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#TextFormatter).
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#JSONFormatter).
Third party logging formatters:
* [`logstash`](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook). Logs fields as [Logstash](http://logstash.net) Events.
* [`prefixed`](https://github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter). Displays log entry source along with alternative layout.
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo). Invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
This means that we can override the standard library logger easily:
```go
logger := logrus.New()
logger.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
// Use logrus for standard log output
// Note that `log` here references stdlib's log
// Not logrus imported under the name `log`.
log.SetOutput(logger.Writer())
```
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
#### Tools
| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
|[Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate)|Logrus mate is a tool for Logrus to manage loggers, you can initial logger's level, hook and formatter by config file, the logger will generated with different config at different environment.|
|[Logrus Viper Helper](https://github.com/heirko/go-contrib/tree/master/logrusHelper)|An Helper around Logrus to wrap with spf13/Viper to load configuration with fangs! And to simplify Logrus configuration use some behavior of [Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate). [sample](https://github.com/heirko/iris-contrib/blob/master/middleware/logrus-logger/example) |
#### Testing
Logrus has a built in facility for asserting the presence of log messages. This is implemented through the `test` hook and provides:
* decorators for existing logger (`test.NewLocal` and `test.NewGlobal`) which basically just add the `test` hook
* a test logger (`test.NewNullLogger`) that just records log messages (and does not output any):
```go
logger, hook := NewNullLogger()
logger.Error("Hello error")
assert.Equal(1, len(hook.Entries))
assert.Equal(logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello error", hook.LastEntry().Message)
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(hook.LastEntry())
```
#### Fatal handlers
Logrus can register one or more functions that will be called when any `fatal`
level message is logged. The registered handlers will be executed before
logrus performs a `os.Exit(1)`. This behavior may be helpful if callers need
to gracefully shutdown. Unlike a `panic("Something went wrong...")` call which can be intercepted with a deferred `recover` a call to `os.Exit(1)` can not be intercepted.
```
...
handler := func() {
// gracefully shutdown something...
}
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(handler)
...
```
#### Thread safety
By default Logger is protected by mutex for concurrent writes, this mutex is invoked when calling hooks and writing logs.
If you are sure such locking is not needed, you can call logger.SetNoLock() to disable the locking.
Situation when locking is not needed includes:
* You have no hooks registered, or hooks calling is already thread-safe.
* Writing to logger.Out is already thread-safe, for example:
1) logger.Out is protected by locks.
2) logger.Out is a os.File handler opened with `O_APPEND` flag, and every write is smaller than 4k. (This allow multi-thread/multi-process writing)
(Refer to http://www.notthewizard.com/2014/06/17/are-files-appends-really-atomic/)

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# Distribution
The Docker toolset to pack, ship, store, and deliver content.
This repository's main product is the Docker Registry 2.0 implementation
for storing and distributing Docker images. It supersedes the
[docker/docker-registry](https://github.com/docker/docker-registry)
project with a new API design, focused around security and performance.
<img src="https://www.docker.com/sites/default/files/oyster-registry-3.png" width=200px/>
[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/distribution/tree/master.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/distribution/tree/master)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution)
This repository contains the following components:
|**Component** |Description |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **registry** | An implementation of the [Docker Registry HTTP API V2](docs/spec/api.md) for use with docker 1.6+. |
| **libraries** | A rich set of libraries for interacting with distribution components. Please see [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution) for details. **Note**: These libraries are **unstable**. |
| **specifications** | _Distribution_ related specifications are available in [docs/spec](docs/spec) |
| **documentation** | Docker's full documentation set is available at [docs.docker.com](https://docs.docker.com). This repository [contains the subset](docs/) related just to the registry. |
### How does this integrate with Docker engine?
This project should provide an implementation to a V2 API for use in the [Docker
core project](https://github.com/docker/docker). The API should be embeddable
and simplify the process of securely pulling and pushing content from `docker`
daemons.
### What are the long term goals of the Distribution project?
The _Distribution_ project has the further long term goal of providing a
secure tool chain for distributing content. The specifications, APIs and tools
should be as useful with Docker as they are without.
Our goal is to design a professional grade and extensible content distribution
system that allow users to:
* Enjoy an efficient, secured and reliable way to store, manage, package and
exchange content
* Hack/roll their own on top of healthy open-source components
* Implement their own home made solution through good specs, and solid
extensions mechanism.
## More about Registry 2.0
The new registry implementation provides the following benefits:
- faster push and pull
- new, more efficient implementation
- simplified deployment
- pluggable storage backend
- webhook notifications
For information on upcoming functionality, please see [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md).
### Who needs to deploy a registry?
By default, Docker users pull images from Docker's public registry instance.
[Installing Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/) gives users this
ability. Users can also push images to a repository on Docker's public registry,
if they have a [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) account.
For some users and even companies, this default behavior is sufficient. For
others, it is not.
For example, users with their own software products may want to maintain a
registry for private, company images. Also, you may wish to deploy your own
image repository for images used to test or in continuous integration. For these
use cases and others, [deploying your own registry instance](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io/blob/master/registry/deploying.md)
may be the better choice.
### Migration to Registry 2.0
For those who have previously deployed their own registry based on the Registry
1.0 implementation and wish to deploy a Registry 2.0 while retaining images,
data migration is required. A tool to assist with migration efforts has been
created. For more information see [docker/migrator]
(https://github.com/docker/migrator).
## Contribute
Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to contribute
issues, fixes, and patches to this project. If you are contributing code, see
the instructions for [building a development environment](BUILDING.md).
## Support
If any issues are encountered while using the _Distribution_ project, several
avenues are available for support:
<table>
<tr>
<th align="left">
IRC
</th>
<td>
#docker-distribution on FreeNode
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Issue Tracker
</th>
<td>
github.com/docker/distribution/issues
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Google Groups
</th>
<td>
https://groups.google.com/a/dockerproject.org/forum/#!forum/distribution
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Mailing List
</th>
<td>
docker@dockerproject.org
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## License
This project is distributed under [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE).

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github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go c6f0533defaaaa26ea4dff3c9774e36033088112
github.com/Sirupsen/logrus d26492970760ca5d33129d2d799e34be5c4782eb
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go c6fc52983ea2375810aa38ddb5370e9cdf611716
github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook 5f729f2fb50a301153cae84ff5c58981d51c095a
github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go b1d153021fcd90ca3f080db36bec96dc690fb274
github.com/bugsnag/osext 0dd3f918b21bec95ace9dc86c7e70266cfc5c702
github.com/bugsnag/panicwrap e2c28503fcd0675329da73bf48b33404db873782
github.com/denverdino/aliyungo afedced274aa9a7fcdd47ac97018f0f8db4e5de2
github.com/docker/goamz f0a21f5b2e12f83a505ecf79b633bb2035cf6f85
github.com/docker/libtrust fa567046d9b14f6aa788882a950d69651d230b21
github.com/garyburd/redigo 535138d7bcd717d6531c701ef5933d98b1866257
github.com/go-ini/ini 2ba15ac2dc9cdf88c110ec2dc0ced7fa45f5678c
github.com/golang/protobuf/proto 8d92cf5fc15a4382f8964b08e1f42a75c0591aa3
github.com/gorilla/context 14f550f51af52180c2eefed15e5fd18d63c0a64a
github.com/gorilla/handlers 60c7bfde3e33c201519a200a4507a158cc03a17b
github.com/gorilla/mux e444e69cbd2e2e3e0749a2f3c717cec491552bbf
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap 76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75
github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath bd40a432e4c76585ef6b72d3fd96fb9b6dc7b68d
github.com/miekg/dns 271c58e0c14f552178ea321a545ff9af38930f39
github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure 482a9fd5fa83e8c4e7817413b80f3eb8feec03ef
github.com/ncw/swift b964f2ca856aac39885e258ad25aec08d5f64ee6
github.com/spf13/cobra 312092086bed4968099259622145a0c9ae280064
github.com/spf13/pflag 5644820622454e71517561946e3d94b9f9db6842
github.com/stevvooe/resumable 51ad44105773cafcbe91927f70ac68e1bf78f8b4
github.com/xenolf/lego/acme a9d8cec0e6563575e5868a005359ac97911b5985
github.com/yvasiyarov/go-metrics 57bccd1ccd43f94bb17fdd8bf3007059b802f85e
github.com/yvasiyarov/gorelic a9bba5b9ab508a086f9a12b8c51fab68478e2128
github.com/yvasiyarov/newrelic_platform_go b21fdbd4370f3717f3bbd2bf41c223bc273068e6
golang.org/x/crypto c10c31b5e94b6f7a0283272dc2bb27163dcea24b
golang.org/x/net 4876518f9e71663000c348837735820161a42df7
golang.org/x/oauth2 045497edb6234273d67dbc25da3f2ddbc4c4cacf
golang.org/x/time/rate a4bde12657593d5e90d0533a3e4fd95e635124cb
google.golang.org/api 9bf6e6e569ff057f75d9604a46c52928f17d2b54
google.golang.org/appengine 12d5545dc1cfa6047a286d5e853841b6471f4c19
google.golang.org/cloud 975617b05ea8a58727e6c1a06b6161ff4185a9f2
google.golang.org/grpc d3ddb4469d5a1b949fc7a7da7c1d6a0d1b6de994
gopkg.in/check.v1 64131543e7896d5bcc6bd5a76287eb75ea96c673
gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v1 40d457b439244b546f023d056628e5184136899b
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 bef53efd0c76e49e6de55ead051f886bea7e9420
rsc.io/letsencrypt e770c10b0f1a64775ae91d240407ce00d1a5bdeb https://github.com/dmcgowan/letsencrypt.git
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest a6d0ee40d4207ea02364bd3b9e8e77b9159ba1eb

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## Introduction
docker-credential-helpers is a suite of programs to use native stores to keep Docker credentials safe.
## Installation
Go to the [Releases](https://github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/releases) page and download the binary that works better for you. Put that binary in your `$PATH`, so Docker can find it.
### Building from scratch
The programs in this repository are written with the Go programming language. These instructions assume that you have previous knowledge about the language and you have it installed in your machine.
1 - Download the source and put it in your `$GOPATH` with `go get`.
```
$ go get github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers
```
2 - Use `make` to build the program you want. That will leave any executable in the `bin` directory inside the repository.
```
$ cd $GOPATH/docker/docker-credentials-helpers
$ make osxkeychain
```
3 - Put that binary in your `$PATH`, so Docker can find it.
## Usage
### With the Docker Engine
Set the `credsStore` option in your `.docker/config.json` file with the suffix of the program you want to use. For instance, set it to `osxkeychain` if you want to use `docker-credential-osxkeychain`.
```json
{
"credsStore": "osxkeychain"
}
```
### With other command line applications
The sub-package [client](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/client) includes
functions to call external programs from your own command line applications.
There are three things you need to know if you need to interact with a helper:
1. The name of the program to execute, for instance `docker-credential-osxkeychain`.
2. The server address to identify the credentials, for instance `https://example.com`.
3. The username and secret to store, when you want to store credentials.
You can see examples of each function in the [client](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/client) documentation.
### Available programs
1. osxkeychain: Provides a helper to use the OS X keychain as credentials store.
2. secretservice: Provides a helper to use the D-Bus secret service as credentials store.
3. wincred: Provides a helper to use Windows credentials manager as store.
## Development
A credential helper can be any program that can read values from the standard input. We use the first argument in the command line to differentiate the kind of command to execute. There are four valid values:
- `store`: Adds credentials to the keychain. The payload in the standard input is a JSON document with `ServerURL`, `Username` and `Secret`.
- `get`: Retrieves credentials from the keychain. The payload in the standard input is the raw value for the `ServerURL`.
- `erase`: Removes credentials from the keychain. The payload in the standard input is the raw value for the `ServerURL`.
- `list`: Lists stored credentials. There is no standard input payload.
This repository also includes libraries to implement new credentials programs in Go. Adding a new helper program is pretty easy. You can see how the OS X keychain helper works in the [osxkeychain](osxkeychain) directory.
1. Implement the interface `credentials.Helper` in `YOUR_PACKAGE/YOUR_PACKAGE_$GOOS.go`
2. Create a main program in `YOUR_PACKAGE/cmd/main_$GOOS.go`.
3. Add make tasks to build your program and run tests.
## License
MIT. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for more information.

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### Docker users, see [Moby and Docker](https://mobyproject.org/#moby-and-docker) to clarify the relationship between the projects
### Docker maintainers and contributors, see [Transitioning to Moby](#transitioning-to-moby) for more details
The Moby Project
================
![Moby Project logo](docs/static_files/moby-project-logo.png "The Moby Project")
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to advance the software containerization movement.
It provides a “Lego set” of dozens of components, the framework for assembling them into custom container-based systems, and a place for all container enthusiasts to experiment and exchange ideas.
# Moby
## Overview
At the core of Moby is a framework to assemble specialized container systems.
It provides:
- A library of containerized components for all vital aspects of a container system: OS, container runtime, orchestration, infrastructure management, networking, storage, security, build, image distribution, etc.
- Tools to assemble the components into runnable artifacts for a variety of platforms and architectures: bare metal (both x86 and Arm); executables for Linux, Mac and Windows; VM images for popular cloud and virtualization providers.
- A set of reference assemblies which can be used as-is, modified, or used as inspiration to create your own.
All Moby components are containers, so creating new components is as easy as building a new OCI-compatible container.
## Principles
Moby is an open project guided by strong principles, but modular, flexible and without too strong an opinion on user experience, so it is open to the community to help set its direction.
The guiding principles are:
- Batteries included but swappable: Moby includes enough components to build fully featured container system, but its modular architecture ensures that most of the components can be swapped by different implementations.
- Usable security: Moby will provide secure defaults without compromising usability.
- Container centric: Moby is built with containers, for running containers.
With Moby, you should be able to describe all the components of your distributed application, from the high-level configuration files down to the kernel you would like to use and build and deploy it easily.
Moby uses [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd) as the default container runtime.
## Audience
Moby is recommended for anyone who wants to assemble a container-based system. This includes:
- Hackers who want to customize or patch their Docker build
- System engineers or integrators building a container system
- Infrastructure providers looking to adapt existing container systems to their environment
- Container enthusiasts who want to experiment with the latest container tech
- Open-source developers looking to test their project in a variety of different systems
- Anyone curious about Docker internals and how its built
Moby is NOT recommended for:
- Application developers looking for an easy way to run their applications in containers. We recommend Docker CE instead.
- Enterprise IT and development teams looking for a ready-to-use, commercially supported container platform. We recommend Docker EE instead.
- Anyone curious about containers and looking for an easy way to learn. We recommend the docker.com website instead.
# Transitioning to Moby
Docker is transitioning all of its open source collaborations to the Moby project going forward.
During the transition, all open source activity should continue as usual.
We are proposing the following list of changes:
- splitting up the engine into more open components
- removing the docker UI, SDK etc to keep them in the Docker org
- clarifying that the project is not limited to the engine, but to the assembly of all the individual components of the Docker platform
- open-source new tools & components which we currently use to assemble the Docker product, but could benefit the community
- defining an open, community-centric governance inspired by the Fedora project (a very successful example of balancing the needs of the community with the constraints of the primary corporate sponsor)
-----
Legal
=====
*Brought to you courtesy of our legal counsel. For more context,
please see the [NOTICE](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/NOTICE) document in this repo.*
Use and transfer of Moby may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws.
For more information, please see https://www.bis.doc.gov
Licensing
=========
Moby is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/LICENSE) for the full
license text.

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# Working on the Engine API
The Engine API is an HTTP API used by the command-line client to communicate with the daemon. It can also be used by third-party software to control the daemon.
It consists of various components in this repository:
- `api/swagger.yaml` A Swagger definition of the API.
- `api/types/` Types shared by both the client and server, representing various objects, options, responses, etc. Most are written manually, but some are automatically generated from the Swagger definition. See [#27919](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/27919) for progress on this.
- `cli/` The command-line client.
- `client/` The Go client used by the command-line client. It can also be used by third-party Go programs.
- `daemon/` The daemon, which serves the API.
## Swagger definition
The API is defined by the [Swagger](http://swagger.io/specification/) definition in `api/swagger.yaml`. This definition can be used to:
1. To automatically generate documentation.
2. To automatically generate the Go server and client. (A work-in-progress.)
3. Provide a machine readable version of the API for introspecting what it can do, automatically generating clients for other languages, etc.
## Updating the API documentation
The API documentation is generated entirely from `api/swagger.yaml`. If you make updates to the API, you'll need to edit this file to represent the change in the documentation.
The file is split into two main sections:
- `definitions`, which defines re-usable objects used in requests and responses
- `paths`, which defines the API endpoints (and some inline objects which don't need to be reusable)
To make an edit, first look for the endpoint you want to edit under `paths`, then make the required edits. Endpoints may reference reusable objects with `$ref`, which can be found in the `definitions` section.
There is hopefully enough example material in the file for you to copy a similar pattern from elsewhere in the file (e.g. adding new fields or endpoints), but for the full reference, see the [Swagger specification](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/27919)
`swagger.yaml` is validated by `hack/validate/swagger` to ensure it is a valid Swagger definition. This is useful for when you are making edits to ensure you are doing the right thing.
## Viewing the API documentation
When you make edits to `swagger.yaml`, you may want to check the generated API documentation to ensure it renders correctly.
Run `make swagger-docs` and a preview will be running at `http://localhost`. Some of the styling may be incorrect, but you'll be able to ensure that it is generating the correct documentation.
The production documentation is generated by vendoring `swagger.yaml` into [docker/docker.github.io](https://github.com/docker/docker.github.io).

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# Legacy API type versions
This package includes types for legacy API versions. The stable version of the API types live in `api/types/*.go`.
Consider moving a type here when you need to keep backwards compatibility in the API. This legacy types are organized by the latest API version they appear in. For instance, types in the `v1p19` package are valid for API versions below or equal `1.19`. Types in the `v1p20` package are valid for the API version `1.20`, since the versions below that will use the legacy types in `v1p19`.
## Package name conventions
The package name convention is to use `v` as a prefix for the version number and `p`(patch) as a separator. We use this nomenclature due to a few restrictions in the Go package name convention:
1. We cannot use `.` because it's interpreted by the language, think of `v1.20.CallFunction`.
2. We cannot use `_` because golint complains about it. The code is actually valid, but it looks probably more weird: `v1_20.CallFunction`.
For instance, if you want to modify a type that was available in the version `1.21` of the API but it will have different fields in the version `1.22`, you want to create a new package under `api/types/versions/v1p21`.

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# Go client for the Docker Engine API
The `docker` command uses this package to communicate with the daemon. It can also be used by your own Go applications to do anything the command-line interface does  running containers, pulling images, managing swarms, etc.
For example, to list running containers (the equivalent of `docker ps`):
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/client"
)
func main() {
cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
containers, err := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), types.ContainerListOptions{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, container := range containers {
fmt.Printf("%s %s\n", container.ID[:10], container.Image)
}
}
```
[Full documentation is available on GoDoc.](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/docker/client)

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# Integration Testing on Swarm
IT on Swarm allows you to execute integration test in parallel across a Docker Swarm cluster
## Architecture
### Master service
- Works as a funker caller
- Calls a worker funker (`-worker-service`) with a chunk of `-check.f` filter strings (passed as a file via `-input` flag, typically `/mnt/input`)
### Worker service
- Works as a funker callee
- Executes an equivalent of `TESTFLAGS=-check.f TestFoo|TestBar|TestBaz ... make test-integration-cli` using the bind-mounted API socket (`docker.sock`)
### Client
- Controls master and workers via `docker stack`
- No need to have a local daemon
Typically, the master and workers are supposed to be running on a cloud environment,
while the client is supposed to be running on a laptop, e.g. Docker for Mac/Windows.
## Requirement
- Docker daemon 1.13 or later
- Private registry for distributed execution with multiple nodes
## Usage
### Step 1: Prepare images
$ make build-integration-cli-on-swarm
Following environment variables are known to work in this step:
- `BUILDFLAGS`
- `DOCKER_INCREMENTAL_BINARY`
### Step 2: Execute tests
$ ./hack/integration-cli-on-swarm/integration-cli-on-swarm -replicas 40 -push-worker-image YOUR_REGISTRY.EXAMPLE.COM/integration-cli-worker:latest
Following environment variables are known to work in this step:
- `DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER`
- `DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL`
#### Flags
Basic flags:
- `-replicas N`: the number of worker service replicas. i.e. degree of parallelism.
- `-chunks N`: the number of chunks. By default, `chunks` == `replicas`.
- `-push-worker-image REGISTRY/IMAGE:TAG`: push the worker image to the registry. Note that if you have only single node and hence you do not need a private registry, you do not need to specify `-push-worker-image`.
Experimental flags for mitigating makespan nonuniformity:
- `-shuffle`: Shuffle the test filter strings
Flags for debugging IT on Swarm itself:
- `-rand-seed N`: the random seed. This flag is useful for deterministic replaying. By default(0), the timestamp is used.
- `-filters-file FILE`: the file contains `-check.f` strings. By default, the file is automatically generated.
- `-dry-run`: skip the actual workload
- `keep-executor`: do not auto-remove executor containers, which is used for running privileged programs on Swarm

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# dependencies specific to worker (i.e. github.com/docker/docker/...) are not vendored here
github.com/bfirsh/funker-go eaa0a2e06f30e72c9a0b7f858951e581e26ef773

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pkg/ is a collection of utility packages used by the Docker project without being specific to its internals.
Utility packages are kept separate from the docker core codebase to keep it as small and concise as possible.
If some utilities grow larger and their APIs stabilize, they may be moved to their own repository under the
Docker organization, to facilitate re-use by other projects. However that is not the priority.
The directory `pkg` is named after the same directory in the camlistore project. Since Brad is a core
Go maintainer, we thought it made sense to copy his methods for organizing Go code :) Thanks Brad!
Because utility packages are small and neatly separated from the rest of the codebase, they are a good
place to start for aspiring maintainers and contributors. Get in touch if you want to help maintain them!

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This package provides helper functions for dealing with string identifiers

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This package provides helper functions to pack version information into a single User-Agent header.

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# the following lines are in sorted order, FYI
github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm 388960b655244e76e24c75f48631564eaefade62
github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.5.13
github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.3.9
github.com/Sirupsen/logrus v0.11.0
github.com/davecgh/go-spew 346938d642f2ec3594ed81d874461961cd0faa76
github.com/docker/libtrust 9cbd2a1374f46905c68a4eb3694a130610adc62a
github.com/go-check/check 4ed411733c5785b40214c70bce814c3a3a689609 https://github.com/cpuguy83/check.git
github.com/gorilla/context v1.1
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.1
github.com/kr/pty 5cf931ef8f
github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.3
github.com/tchap/go-patricia v2.2.6
github.com/vdemeester/shakers 24d7f1d6a71aa5d9cbe7390e4afb66b7eef9e1b3
# forked golang.org/x/net package includes a patch for lazy loading trace templates
golang.org/x/net c427ad74c6d7a814201695e9ffde0c5d400a7674
golang.org/x/sys 8f0908ab3b2457e2e15403d3697c9ef5cb4b57a9
github.com/docker/go-units 9e638d38cf6977a37a8ea0078f3ee75a7cdb2dd1
github.com/docker/go-connections e15c02316c12de00874640cd76311849de2aeed5
golang.org/x/text f72d8390a633d5dfb0cc84043294db9f6c935756
github.com/stretchr/testify 4d4bfba8f1d1027c4fdbe371823030df51419987
github.com/RackSec/srslog 456df3a81436d29ba874f3590eeeee25d666f8a5
github.com/imdario/mergo 0.2.1
#get libnetwork packages
github.com/docker/libnetwork 5dc95a3f9ce4b70bf08492ca37ec55c5b6d84975
github.com/docker/go-events 18b43f1bc85d9cdd42c05a6cd2d444c7a200a894
github.com/armon/go-radix e39d623f12e8e41c7b5529e9a9dd67a1e2261f80
github.com/armon/go-metrics eb0af217e5e9747e41dd5303755356b62d28e3ec
github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack 71c2886f5a673a35f909803f38ece5810165097b
github.com/hashicorp/memberlist 88ac4de0d1a0ca6def284b571342db3b777a4c37
github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror fcdddc395df1ddf4247c69bd436e84cfa0733f7e
github.com/hashicorp/serf 598c54895cc5a7b1a24a398d635e8c0ea0959870
github.com/docker/libkv 1d8431073ae03cdaedb198a89722f3aab6d418ef
github.com/vishvananda/netns 604eaf189ee867d8c147fafc28def2394e878d25
github.com/vishvananda/netlink 1e86b2bee5b6a7d377e4c02bb7f98209d6a7297c
github.com/BurntSushi/toml f706d00e3de6abe700c994cdd545a1a4915af060
github.com/samuel/go-zookeeper d0e0d8e11f318e000a8cc434616d69e329edc374
github.com/deckarep/golang-set ef32fa3046d9f249d399f98ebaf9be944430fd1d
github.com/coreos/etcd 824277cb3a577a0e8c829ca9ec557b973fe06d20
github.com/ugorji/go f1f1a805ed361a0e078bb537e4ea78cd37dcf065
github.com/hashicorp/consul v0.5.2
github.com/boltdb/bolt fff57c100f4dea1905678da7e90d92429dff2904
github.com/miekg/dns 75e6e86cc601825c5dbcd4e0c209eab180997cd7
# get graph and distribution packages
github.com/docker/distribution b38e5838b7b2f2ad48e06ec4b500011976080621
github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.10.1
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest a6d0ee40d4207ea02364bd3b9e8e77b9159ba1eb
# get go-zfs packages
github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs 22c9b32c84eb0d0c6f4043b6e90fc94073de92fa
github.com/pborman/uuid v1.0
# get desired notary commit, might also need to be updated in Dockerfile
github.com/docker/notary v0.4.2
google.golang.org/grpc v1.0.4
github.com/miekg/pkcs11 df8ae6ca730422dba20c768ff38ef7d79077a59f
github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1-1-gbaf439e
github.com/agl/ed25519 d2b94fd789ea21d12fac1a4443dd3a3f79cda72c
# When updating, also update RUNC_COMMIT in hack/dockerfile/binaries-commits accordingly
github.com/opencontainers/runc 9c2d8d184e5da67c95d601382adf14862e4f2228 https://github.com/docker/runc.git # libcontainer
github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec 1c7c27d043c2a5e513a44084d2b10d77d1402b8c # specs
github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang v0.9.0
# libcontainer deps (see src/github.com/opencontainers/runc/Godeps/Godeps.json)
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v4
github.com/godbus/dbus v4.0.0
github.com/syndtr/gocapability 2c00daeb6c3b45114c80ac44119e7b8801fdd852
github.com/golang/protobuf 8ee79997227bf9b34611aee7946ae64735e6fd93
# gelf logging driver deps
github.com/Graylog2/go-gelf 7029da823dad4ef3a876df61065156acb703b2ea
github.com/fluent/fluent-logger-golang v1.2.1
# fluent-logger-golang deps
github.com/philhofer/fwd 98c11a7a6ec829d672b03833c3d69a7fae1ca972
github.com/tinylib/msgp 75ee40d2601edf122ef667e2a07d600d4c44490c
# fsnotify
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.2.11
# awslogs deps
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.4.22
github.com/go-ini/ini 060d7da055ba6ec5ea7a31f116332fe5efa04ce0
github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath 0b12d6b521d83fc7f755e7cfc1b1fbdd35a01a74
# logentries
github.com/bsphere/le_go 7a984a84b5492ae539b79b62fb4a10afc63c7bcf
# gcplogs deps
golang.org/x/oauth2 96382aa079b72d8c014eb0c50f6c223d1e6a2de0
google.golang.org/api 3cc2e591b550923a2c5f0ab5a803feda924d5823
cloud.google.com/go 9d965e63e8cceb1b5d7977a202f0fcb8866d6525
github.com/googleapis/gax-go da06d194a00e19ce00d9011a13931c3f6f6887c7
google.golang.org/genproto b3e7c2fb04031add52c4817f53f43757ccbf9c18
# native credentials
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.5.0
# containerd
github.com/docker/containerd 9048e5e50717ea4497b757314bad98ea3763c145
github.com/tonistiigi/fifo 1405643975692217d6720f8b54aeee1bf2cd5cf4
# cluster
github.com/docker/swarmkit 61a92e8ec074df5769decda985df4a3ab43c77eb
github.com/gogo/protobuf 8d70fb3182befc465c4a1eac8ad4d38ff49778e2
github.com/cloudflare/cfssl 7fb22c8cba7ecaf98e4082d22d65800cf45e042a
github.com/google/certificate-transparency d90e65c3a07988180c5b1ece71791c0b6506826e
golang.org/x/crypto 3fbbcd23f1cb824e69491a5930cfeff09b12f4d2
golang.org/x/time a4bde12657593d5e90d0533a3e4fd95e635124cb
github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb cb9a474f84cc5e41b273b20c6927680b2a8776ad
github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix 8e8ed81f8f0bf1bdd829593fdd5c29922c1ea990
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru a0d98a5f288019575c6d1f4bb1573fef2d1fcdc4
github.com/coreos/pkg fa29b1d70f0beaddd4c7021607cc3c3be8ce94b8
github.com/pivotal-golang/clock 3fd3c1944c59d9742e1cd333672181cd1a6f9fa0
github.com/prometheus/client_golang 52437c81da6b127a9925d17eb3a382a2e5fd395e
github.com/beorn7/perks 4c0e84591b9aa9e6dcfdf3e020114cd81f89d5f9
github.com/prometheus/client_model fa8ad6fec33561be4280a8f0514318c79d7f6cb6
github.com/prometheus/common ebdfc6da46522d58825777cf1f90490a5b1ef1d8
github.com/prometheus/procfs abf152e5f3e97f2fafac028d2cc06c1feb87ffa5
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.0
github.com/pkg/errors 839d9e913e063e28dfd0e6c7b7512793e0a48be9
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus 6b7015e65d366bf3f19b2b2a000a831940f0f7e0
# cli
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.5.1 https://github.com/dnephin/cobra.git
github.com/spf13/pflag 9ff6c6923cfffbcd502984b8e0c80539a94968b7
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap 76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75
github.com/flynn-archive/go-shlex 3f9db97f856818214da2e1057f8ad84803971cff
github.com/Nvveen/Gotty a8b993ba6abdb0e0c12b0125c603323a71c7790c https://github.com/ijc25/Gotty
# metrics
github.com/docker/go-metrics 86138d05f285fd9737a99bee2d9be30866b59d72
# composefile
github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure f3009df150dadf309fdee4a54ed65c124afad715
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer e0fe6f68307607d540ed8eac07a342c33fa1b54a
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference e02fc20de94c78484cd5ffb007f8af96be030a45
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema 93e72a773fade158921402d6a24c819b48aba29d
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 4c78c975fe7c825c6d1466c42be594d1d6f3aba6

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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-connections?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-connections)
# Introduction
go-connections provides common package to work with network connections.
## Usage
See the [docs in godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-connections) for examples and documentation.
## License
go-connections is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for the full license text.

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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-units?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-units)
# Introduction
go-units is a library to transform human friendly measurements into machine friendly values.
## Usage
See the [docs in godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-units) for examples and documentation.
## License
go-units is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for the full license text.

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[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/go.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/go)
This is a repository used for building go packages based off upstream with
small patches.
It is only used so far for a canonical json pkg.
I hope we do not need to use it for anything else in the future.
**To update:**
```console
$ make update
```
This will nuke the current package, clone upstream and apply the patch.

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# libtrust
Libtrust is library for managing authentication and authorization using public key cryptography.
Authentication is handled using the identity attached to the public key.
Libtrust provides multiple methods to prove possession of the private key associated with an identity.
- TLS x509 certificates
- Signature verification
- Key Challenge
Authorization and access control is managed through a distributed trust graph.
Trust servers are used as the authorities of the trust graph and allow caching portions of the graph for faster access.
## Copyright and license
Code and documentation copyright 2014 Docker, inc. Code released under the Apache 2.0 license.
Docs released under Creative commons.

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# Notary
[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/notary/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/notary/tree/master) [![CodeCov](https://codecov.io/github/docker/notary/coverage.svg?branch=master)](https://codecov.io/github/docker/notary) [![GoReportCard](https://goreportcard.com/badge/docker/notary)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/docker/notary)
The Notary project comprises a [server](cmd/notary-server) and a [client](cmd/notary) for running and interacting
with trusted collections. Please see the [service architecture](docs/service_architecture.md) documentation
for more information.
Notary aims to make the internet more secure by making it easy for people to
publish and verify content. We often rely on TLS to secure our communications
with a web server which is inherently flawed, as any compromise of the server
enables malicious content to be substituted for the legitimate content.
With Notary, publishers can sign their content offline using keys kept highly
secure. Once the publisher is ready to make the content available, they can
push their signed trusted collection to a Notary Server.
Consumers, having acquired the publisher's public key through a secure channel,
can then communicate with any notary server or (insecure) mirror, relying
only on the publisher's key to determine the validity and integrity of the
received content.
## Goals
Notary is based on [The Update Framework](https://www.theupdateframework.com/), a secure general design for the problem of software distribution and updates. By using TUF, notary achieves a number of key advantages:
* **Survivable Key Compromise**: Content publishers must manage keys in order to sign their content. Signing keys may be compromised or lost so systems must be designed in order to be flexible and recoverable in the case of key compromise. TUF's notion of key roles is utilized to separate responsibilities across a hierarchy of keys such that loss of any particular key (except the root role) by itself is not fatal to the security of the system.
* **Freshness Guarantees**: Replay attacks are a common problem in designing secure systems, where previously valid payloads are replayed to trick another system. The same problem exists in the software update systems, where old signed can be presented as the most recent. notary makes use of timestamping on publishing so that consumers can know that they are receiving the most up to date content. This is particularly important when dealing with software update where old vulnerable versions could be used to attack users.
* **Configurable Trust Thresholds**: Oftentimes there are a large number of publishers that are allowed to publish a particular piece of content. For example, open source projects where there are a number of core maintainers. Trust thresholds can be used so that content consumers require a configurable number of signatures on a piece of content in order to trust it. Using thresholds increases security so that loss of individual signing keys doesn't allow publishing of malicious content.
* **Signing Delegation**: To allow for flexible publishing of trusted collections, a content publisher can delegate part of their collection to another signer. This delegation is represented as signed metadata so that a consumer of the content can verify both the content and the delegation.
* **Use of Existing Distribution**: Notary's trust guarantees are not tied at all to particular distribution channels from which content is delivered. Therefore, trust can be added to any existing content delivery mechanism.
* **Untrusted Mirrors and Transport**: All of the notary metadata can be mirrored and distributed via arbitrary channels.
## Security
Please see our [service architecture docs](docs/service_architecture.md#threat-model) for more information about our threat model, which details the varying survivability and severities for key compromise as well as mitigations.
Our last security audit was on July 31, 2015 by NCC ([results](docs/resources/ncc_docker_notary_audit_2015_07_31.pdf)).
Any security vulnerabilities can be reported to security@docker.com.
# Getting started with the Notary CLI
Please get the Notary Client CLI binary from [the official releases page](https://github.com/docker/notary/releases) or you can [build one yourself](#building-notary).
The version of Notary server and signer should be greater than or equal to Notary CLI's version to ensure feature compatibility (ex: CLI version 0.2, server/signer version >= 0.2), and all official releases are associated with GitHub tags.
To use the Notary CLI with Docker hub images, please have a look at our
[getting started docs](docs/getting_started.md).
For more advanced usage, please see the
[advanced usage docs](docs/advanced_usage.md).
To use the CLI against a local Notary server rather than against Docker Hub:
1. Please ensure that you have [docker and docker-compose](http://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed.
1. `git clone https://github.com/docker/notary.git` and from the cloned repository path,
start up a local Notary server and signer and copy the config file and testing certs to your
local notary config directory:
```sh
$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose up -d
$ mkdir -p ~/.notary && cp cmd/notary/config.json cmd/notary/root-ca.crt ~/.notary
```
1. Add `127.0.0.1 notary-server` to your `/etc/hosts`, or if using docker-machine,
add `$(docker-machine ip) notary-server`).
You can run through the examples in the
[getting started docs](docs/getting_started.md) and
[advanced usage docs](docs/advanced_usage.md), but
without the `-s` (server URL) argument to the `notary` command since the server
URL is specified already in the configuration, file you copied.
You can also leave off the `-d ~/.docker/trust` argument if you do not care
to use `notary` with Docker images.
## Building Notary
Prerequisites:
- Go >= 1.7
- [godep](https://github.com/tools/godep) installed
- libtool development headers installed
- Ubuntu: `apt-get install libltdl-dev`
- CentOS/RedHat: `yum install libtool-ltdl-devel`
- Mac OS ([Homebrew](http://brew.sh/)): `brew install libtool`
Run `make binaries`, which creates the Notary Client CLI binary at `bin/notary`.
Note that `make binaries` assumes a standard Go directory structure, in which
Notary is checked out to the `src` directory in your `GOPATH`. For example:
```
$GOPATH/
src/
github.com/
docker/
notary/
```

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## Credits
This implementation was originally forked from [flynn/go-tuf](https://github.com/flynn/go-tuf)
This implementation retains the same 3 Clause BSD license present on
the original flynn implementation.

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gorilla/mux
===
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
![Gorilla Logo](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/static/images/gorilla-icon-64.png)
http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Listing Routes](#listing-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
```go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is equivalent to how `http.HandleFunc()` works: if an incoming request URL matches one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing (`http.ResponseWriter`, `*http.Request`) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format `{name}` or `{name:pattern}`. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
```
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
```go
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
```
...or HTTP methods:
```go
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
```
...or URL schemes:
```go
r.Schemes("https")
```
...or header values:
```go
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
```
...or query values:
```go
r.Queries("key", "value")
```
...or to use a custom matcher function:
```go
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
```
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
```go
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
```
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have a way to group several routes that share the same requirements. We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the host is `www.example.com`. Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter" from it:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
```
Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix, the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Listing Routes
Routes on a mux can be listed using the Router.Walk method—useful for generating documentation:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler)
r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
t, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(t)
return nil
})
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
```
To build a URL, get the route and call the `URL()` method, passing a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
...and the result will be a `url.URL` with the following path:
```
"/articles/technology/42"
```
This also works for host variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
```go
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
```
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as `application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route: use the methods `URLHost()` or `URLPath()` instead. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built as well:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
## Full Example
Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func YourHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```
## License
BSD licensed. See the LICENSE file for details.

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Copyright 2014 Alan Shreve
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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# mousetrap
mousetrap is a tiny library that answers a single question.
On a Windows machine, was the process invoked by someone double clicking on
the executable file while browsing in explorer?
### Motivation
Windows developers unfamiliar with command line tools will often "double-click"
the executable for a tool. Because most CLI tools print the help and then exit
when invoked without arguments, this is often very frustrating for those users.
mousetrap provides a way to detect these invocations so that you can provide
more helpful behavior and instructions on how to run the CLI tool. To see what
this looks like, both from an organizational and a technical perspective, see
https://inconshreveable.com/09-09-2014/sweat-the-small-stuff/
### The interface
The library exposes a single interface:
func StartedByExplorer() (bool)

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// +build !windows
package mousetrap
// StartedByExplorer returns true if the program was invoked by the user
// double-clicking on the executable from explorer.exe
//
// It is conservative and returns false if any of the internal calls fail.
// It does not guarantee that the program was run from a terminal. It only can tell you
// whether it was launched from explorer.exe
//
// On non-Windows platforms, it always returns false.
func StartedByExplorer() bool {
return false
}

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// +build windows
// +build !go1.4
package mousetrap
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// defined by the Win32 API
th32cs_snapprocess uintptr = 0x2
)
var (
kernel = syscall.MustLoadDLL("kernel32.dll")
CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = kernel.MustFindProc("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot")
Process32First = kernel.MustFindProc("Process32FirstW")
Process32Next = kernel.MustFindProc("Process32NextW")
)
// ProcessEntry32 structure defined by the Win32 API
type processEntry32 struct {
dwSize uint32
cntUsage uint32
th32ProcessID uint32
th32DefaultHeapID int
th32ModuleID uint32
cntThreads uint32
th32ParentProcessID uint32
pcPriClassBase int32
dwFlags uint32
szExeFile [syscall.MAX_PATH]uint16
}
func getProcessEntry(pid int) (pe *processEntry32, err error) {
snapshot, _, e1 := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.Call(th32cs_snapprocess, uintptr(0))
if snapshot == uintptr(syscall.InvalidHandle) {
err = fmt.Errorf("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot: %v", e1)
return
}
defer syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(snapshot))
var processEntry processEntry32
processEntry.dwSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(processEntry))
ok, _, e1 := Process32First.Call(snapshot, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&processEntry)))
if ok == 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("Process32First: %v", e1)
return
}
for {
if processEntry.th32ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
pe = &processEntry
return
}
ok, _, e1 = Process32Next.Call(snapshot, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&processEntry)))
if ok == 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("Process32Next: %v", e1)
return
}
}
}
func getppid() (pid int, err error) {
pe, err := getProcessEntry(os.Getpid())
if err != nil {
return
}
pid = int(pe.th32ParentProcessID)
return
}
// StartedByExplorer returns true if the program was invoked by the user double-clicking
// on the executable from explorer.exe
//
// It is conservative and returns false if any of the internal calls fail.
// It does not guarantee that the program was run from a terminal. It only can tell you
// whether it was launched from explorer.exe
func StartedByExplorer() bool {
ppid, err := getppid()
if err != nil {
return false
}
pe, err := getProcessEntry(ppid)
if err != nil {
return false
}
name := syscall.UTF16ToString(pe.szExeFile[:])
return name == "explorer.exe"
}

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// +build windows
// +build go1.4
package mousetrap
import (
"os"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*syscall.ProcessEntry32, error) {
snapshot, err := syscall.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(syscall.TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CloseHandle(snapshot)
var procEntry syscall.ProcessEntry32
procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
if err = syscall.Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for {
if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
return &procEntry, nil
}
err = syscall.Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
// StartedByExplorer returns true if the program was invoked by the user double-clicking
// on the executable from explorer.exe
//
// It is conservative and returns false if any of the internal calls fail.
// It does not guarantee that the program was run from a terminal. It only can tell you
// whether it was launched from explorer.exe
func StartedByExplorer() bool {
pe, err := getProcessEntry(os.Getppid())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return "explorer.exe" == syscall.UTF16ToString(pe.ExeFile[:])
}

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# LinuxKit
LinuxKit, a toolkit for building custom minimal, immutable Linux distributions.
- Secure defaults without compromising usability
- Everything is replaceable and customisable
- Immutable infrastructure applied to building Linux distributions
- Completely stateless, but persistent storage can be attached
- Easy tooling, with easy iteration
- Built with containers, for running containers
- Designed for building and running clustered applications, including but not limited to container orchestration such as Docker or Kubernetes
- Designed from the experience of building Docker Editions, but redesigned as a general-purpose toolkit
- Designed to be managed by external tooling, such as [Infrakit](https://github.com/docker/infrakit) or similar tools
- Includes a set of longer-term collaborative projects in various stages of development to innovate on kernel and userspace changes, particularly around security
## Getting Started
### Build the `moby` and `linuxkit` tools
LinuxKit uses the `moby` tool for image builds, and the `linuxkit` tool for pushing and running VM images.
Simple build instructions: use `make` to build. This will build the tools in `bin/`. Add this
to your `PATH` or copy it to somewhere in your `PATH` eg `sudo cp bin/* /usr/local/bin/`. Or you can use `sudo make install`.
If you already have `go` installed you can use `go get -u github.com/moby/tool/cmd/moby` to install
the `moby` build tool, and `go get -u github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/src/cmd/linuxkit` to install the `linuxkit` tool.
Once you have built the tool, use `moby build linuxkit.yml` to build the example configuration,
and `linuxkit run linuxkit` to run locally. Use `halt` to terminate on the console.
Build requirements:
- GNU `make`
- GNU or BSD `tar` (not `busybox` `tar`)
- Docker
### Booting and Testing
You can use `linuxkit run <name>` to execute the image you created with `moby build <name>.yml`.
This will use a suitable backend for your platform or you can choose one, for example VMWare.
See `linuxkit run --help`.
`make test` or `make test-hyperkit` will run the test suite
Additional, platform specific information is available for:
- [macOS](docs/mac.md)
- [Google Cloud](docs/gcp.md)
We'll add more detailed docs for other platforms in the future.
## Building your own customised image
To customise, copy or modify the [`linuxkit.yml`](linuxkit.yml) to your own `file.yml` or use one of the [examples](examples/) and then run `moby build file.yml` to
generate its specified output. You can run the output with `linuxkit run file`.
The yaml file specifies a kernel and base init system, a set of containers that are built into the generated image and started at boot time. It also specifies what
formats to output, such as bootable ISOs and images for various platforms.
### Yaml Specification
The yaml format specifies the image to be built:
- `kernel` specifies a kernel Docker image, containing a kernel and a filesystem tarball, eg containing modules. The example kernels are built from `kernel/`
- `init` is the base `init` process Docker image, which is unpacked as the base system, containing `init`, `containerd`, `runc` and a few tools. Built from `pkg/init/`
- `onboot` are the system containers, executed sequentially in order. They should terminate quickly when done.
- `services` is the system services, which normally run for the whole time the system is up
- `files` are additional files to add to the image
- `outputs` are descriptions of what to build, such as ISOs.
For a more detailed overview of the options see [yaml documentation](docs/yaml.md).
## Architecture and security
There is an [overview of the architecture](docs/architecture.md) covering how the system works.
There is an [overview of the security considerations and direction](docs/security.md) covering the security design of the system.
## Roadmap
This project was extensively reworked from the code we are shipping in Docker Editions, and the result is not yet production quality. The plan is to return to production
quality during Q2 2017, and rebase the Docker Editions on this open source project.
This is an open project without fixed judgements, open to the community to set the direction. The guiding principles are:
- Security informs design
- Infrastructure as code: immutable, manageable with code
- Sensible, secure, and well-tested defaults
- An open, pluggable platform for diverse use cases
- Easy to use and participate in the project
- Built with containers, for portability and reproducibility
- Run with system containers, for isolation and extensibility
- A base for robust products
## Development reports
There are weekly [development reports](reports/) summarizing work carried out in the week.
## FAQ
See [FAQ](docs/faq.md).
Released under the [Apache 2.0 license](LICENSE).

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# Projects
We aim to provide a set of open spaces for collaboration to help move projects towards production. Projects should usually
at a minimum provide a `README` of how to get started using the project with Moby, and a roadmap document explaining what
the aims are and how to contribute. Most projects will probably provide a way to run the project in a custom Moby build
in its current state, which ideally will be integrated in the Moby CI so there are checks that it builds and runs. Over
time we hope that many projects will graduate into the recommended production defaults, but other projects may remain as
ongoing projects, such as kernel hardening.
If you want to create a project, please submit a pull request to create a new directory here.
## Current projects
- [Kernel Self Protection Project enhancements](kspp/)
- [Mirage SDK](miragesdk/) privilege separation for userspace services
- [Wireguard](wireguard/) cryptographic enforced container network separation
- [OKernel](okernel/) intra-kernel protection using EPT (HPE)
- [eBPF](ebpf/) iovisor eBPF tools
- [AWS](aws/) AWS build support
- [Swarmd](swarmd) Standalone swarmkit based orchestrator
- [Landlock LSM](landlock/) programmatic access control
- [Clear Containers](clear-containers/) Clear Containers image
- [Logging](logging/) Experimental logging tools
- [etcd cluster](etcd/) etcd cluster demo from DockerCon'17
## Current projects not yet documented
- VMWare support (VMWare)
- ARM port and secure boot integration (ARM)

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github.com/Sirupsen/logrus 10f801ebc38b33738c9d17d50860f484a0988ff5
github.com/docker/docker 8d96619e5a367798cffcb740cfc41e0a505a5232
github.com/docker/distribution 07f32ac1831ed0fc71960b7da5d6bb83cb6881b5
github.com/docker/engine-api cf82c64276ebc2501e72b241f9fdc1e21e421743
github.com/docker/go-connections e15c02316c12de00874640cd76311849de2aeed5
github.com/docker/go-units 651fc226e7441360384da338d0fd37f2440ffbe3
github.com/docker/infrakit cb420e3e50ea60afe58538b1d3cab1cb14059433
github.com/golang/protobuf c9c7427a2a70d2eb3bafa0ab2dc163e45f143317
github.com/googleapis/gax-go 8c5154c0fe5bf18cf649634d4c6df50897a32751
github.com/mitchellh/go-ps 4fdf99ab29366514c69ccccddab5dc58b8d84062
github.com/moby/hyperkit 9b5f5fd848f0f5aedccb67a5a8cfa6787b8654f9
github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec d094a5c9c1997ab086197b57e9378fabed394d92
github.com/pkg/errors ff09b135c25aae272398c51a07235b90a75aa4f0
github.com/packethost/packngo 91d54000aa56874149d348a884ba083c41d38091
github.com/rneugeba/iso9660wrap 4606f848a055435cdef85305960b0e1bb788d506
github.com/satori/go.uuid b061729afc07e77a8aa4fad0a2fd840958f1942a
github.com/surma/gocpio fcb68777e7dc4ea43ffce871b552c0d073c17495
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer 6fe8760cad3569743d51ddbb243b26f8456742dc
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference e02fc20de94c78484cd5ffb007f8af96be030a45
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema 702b404897d4364af44dc8dcabc9815947942325
golang.org/x/crypto 573951cbe80bb6352881271bb276f48749eab6f4
golang.org/x/net a6577fac2d73be281a500b310739095313165611
golang.org/x/oauth2 1611bb46e67abc64a71ecc5c3ae67f1cbbc2b921
golang.org/x/sys 99f16d856c9836c42d24e7ab64ea72916925fa97
google.golang.org/api 1202890e803f07684581b575fda809bf335a533f
google.golang.org/grpc 0713829b980f4ddd276689a36235c5fcc82a21bf
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 a3f3340b5840cee44f372bddb5880fcbc419b46a

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# go-shellwords
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/mattn/go-shellwords/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/mattn/go-shellwords?branch=master)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mattn/go-shellwords.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mattn/go-shellwords)
Parse line as shell words.
## Usage
```go
args, err := shellwords.Parse("./foo --bar=baz")
// args should be ["./foo", "--bar=baz"]
```
```go
os.Setenv("FOO", "bar")
p := shellwords.NewParser()
p.ParseEnv = true
args, err := p.Parse("./foo $FOO")
// args should be ["./foo", "bar"]
```
```go
p := shellwords.NewParser()
p.ParseBacktick = true
args, err := p.Parse("./foo `echo $SHELL`")
// args should be ["./foo", "/bin/bash"]
```
```go
shellwords.ParseBacktick = true
p := shellwords.NewParser()
args, err := p.Parse("./foo `echo $SHELL`")
// args should be ["./foo", "/bin/bash"]
```
# Thanks
This is based on cpan module [Parse::CommandLine](https://metacpan.org/pod/Parse::CommandLine).
# License
under the MIT License: http://mattn.mit-license.org/2017
# Author
Yasuhiro Matsumoto (a.k.a mattn)

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Section 6(a), it reinstates:
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
violation; or
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
of this Public License.
c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
will not terminate this Public License.
d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
License.
Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
Section 8 -- Interpretation.
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
be made without permission under this Public License.
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
conditions.
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
Licensor.
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
=======================================================================
Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses.
Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public
licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be
considered the "Licensor." Except for the limited purpose of indicating
that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public
licenses.
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.

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# go-digest
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-digest?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-digest) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/docker/go-digest)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/docker/go-digest) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/docker/go-digest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/docker/go-digest)
Common digest package used across the container ecosystem.
Please see the [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-digest) for more information.
# What is a digest?
A digest is just a hash.
The most common use case for a digest is to create a content
identifier for use in [Content Addressable Storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_storage)
systems:
```go
id := digest.FromBytes([]byte("my content"))
```
In the example above, the id can be used to uniquely identify
the byte slice "my content". This allows two disparate applications
to agree on a verifiable identifier without having to trust one
another.
An identifying digest can be verified, as follows:
```go
if id != digest.FromBytes([]byte("my content")) {
return errors.New("the content has changed!")
}
```
A `Verifier` type can be used to handle cases where an `io.Reader`
makes more sense:
```go
rd := getContent()
verifier := id.Verifier()
io.Copy(verifier, rd)
if !verifier.Verified() {
return errors.New("the content has changed!")
}
```
Using [Merkle DAGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree), this
can power a rich, safe, content distribution system.
# Usage
While the [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-digest) is
considered the best resource, a few important items need to be called
out when using this package.
1. Make sure to import the hash implementations into your application
or the package will panic. You should have something like the
following in the main (or other entrypoint) of your application:
```go
import (
_ "crypto/sha256"
_ "crypto/sha512"
)
```
This may seem inconvenient but it allows you replace the hash
implementations with others, such as https://github.com/stevvooe/resumable.
2. Even though `digest.Digest` may be assemable as a string, _always_
verify your input with `digest.Parse` or use `Digest.Validate`
when accepting untrusted input. While there are measures to
avoid common problems, this will ensure you have valid digests
in the rest of your application.
# Stability
The Go API, at this stage, is considered stable, unless otherwise noted.
As always, before using a package export, read the [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/go-digest).
# Contributing
This package is considered fairly complete. It has been in production
in thousands (millions?) of deployments and is fairly battle-hardened.
New additions will be met with skepticism. If you think there is a
missing feature, please file a bug clearly describing the problem and
the alternatives you tried before submitting a PR.
# Reporting security issues
The maintainers take security seriously. If you discover a security
issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately
to security@docker.com.
Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you
for it. We also like to send gifts—if you're into Docker schwag, make
sure to let us know. We currently do not offer a paid security bounty
program, but are not ruling it out in the future.
# Copyright and license
Copyright © 2016 Docker, Inc. All rights reserved, except as follows. Code is released under the [Apache 2.0 license](LICENSE.code). This `README.md` file and the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) file are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License under the terms and conditions set forth in the file [`LICENSE.docs`](LICENSE.docs). You may obtain a duplicate copy of the same license, titled CC BY-SA 4.0, at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

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# runc
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/opencontainers/runc.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/opencontainers/runc)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/opencontainers/runc)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/opencontainers/runc)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc)
## Introduction
`runc` is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification.
## Releases
`runc` depends on and tracks the [runtime-spec](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec) repository.
We will try to make sure that `runc` and the OCI specification major versions stay in lockstep.
This means that `runc` 1.0.0 should implement the 1.0 version of the specification.
You can find official releases of `runc` on the [release](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases) page.
### Security
If you wish to report a security issue, please disclose the issue responsibly
to security@opencontainers.org.
## Building
`runc` currently supports the Linux platform with various architecture support.
It must be built with Go version 1.6 or higher in order for some features to function properly.
In order to enable seccomp support you will need to install `libseccomp` on your platform.
> e.g. `libseccomp-devel` for CentOS, or `libseccomp-dev` for Ubuntu
Otherwise, if you do not want to build `runc` with seccomp support you can add `BUILDTAGS=""` when running make.
```bash
# create a 'github.com/opencontainers' in your GOPATH/src
cd github.com/opencontainers
git clone https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
cd runc
make
sudo make install
```
`runc` will be installed to `/usr/local/sbin/runc` on your system.
#### Build Tags
`runc` supports optional build tags for compiling support of various features.
To add build tags to the make option the `BUILDTAGS` variable must be set.
```bash
make BUILDTAGS='seccomp apparmor'
```
| Build Tag | Feature | Dependency |
|-----------|------------------------------------|-------------|
| seccomp | Syscall filtering | libseccomp |
| selinux | selinux process and mount labeling | <none> |
| apparmor | apparmor profile support | libapparmor |
| ambient | ambient capability support | kernel 4.3 |
### Running the test suite
`runc` currently supports running its test suite via Docker.
To run the suite just type `make test`.
```bash
make test
```
There are additional make targets for running the tests outside of a container but this is not recommended as the tests are written with the expectation that they can write and remove anywhere.
You can run a specific test case by setting the `TESTFLAGS` variable.
```bash
# make test TESTFLAGS="-run=SomeTestFunction"
```
### Dependencies Management
`runc` uses [vndr](https://github.com/LK4D4/vndr) for dependencies management.
Please refer to [vndr](https://github.com/LK4D4/vndr) for how to add or update
new dependencies.
## Using runc
### Creating an OCI Bundle
In order to use runc you must have your container in the format of an OCI bundle.
If you have Docker installed you can use its `export` method to acquire a root filesystem from an existing Docker container.
```bash
# create the top most bundle directory
mkdir /mycontainer
cd /mycontainer
# create the rootfs directory
mkdir rootfs
# export busybox via Docker into the rootfs directory
docker export $(docker create busybox) | tar -C rootfs -xvf -
```
After a root filesystem is populated you just generate a spec in the format of a `config.json` file inside your bundle.
`runc` provides a `spec` command to generate a base template spec that you are then able to edit.
To find features and documentation for fields in the spec please refer to the [specs](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec) repository.
```bash
runc spec
```
### Running Containers
Assuming you have an OCI bundle from the previous step you can execute the container in two different ways.
The first way is to use the convenience command `run` that will handle creating, starting, and deleting the container after it exits.
```bash
# run as root
cd /mycontainer
runc run mycontainerid
```
If you used the unmodified `runc spec` template this should give you a `sh` session inside the container.
The second way to start a container is using the specs lifecycle operations.
This gives you more power over how the container is created and managed while it is running.
This will also launch the container in the background so you will have to edit the `config.json` to remove the `terminal` setting for the simple examples here.
Your process field in the `config.json` should look like this below with `"terminal": false` and `"args": ["sleep", "5"]`.
```json
"process": {
"terminal": false,
"user": {
"uid": 0,
"gid": 0
},
"args": [
"sleep", "5"
],
"env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"TERM=xterm"
],
"cwd": "/",
"capabilities": [
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
],
"rlimits": [
{
"type": "RLIMIT_NOFILE",
"hard": 1024,
"soft": 1024
}
],
"noNewPrivileges": true
},
```
Now we can go though the lifecycle operations in your shell.
```bash
# run as root
cd /mycontainer
runc create mycontainerid
# view the container is created and in the "created" state
runc list
# start the process inside the container
runc start mycontainerid
# after 5 seconds view that the container has exited and is now in the stopped state
runc list
# now delete the container
runc delete mycontainerid
```
This adds more complexity but allows higher level systems to manage runc and provides points in the containers creation to setup various settings after the container has created and/or before it is deleted.
This is commonly used to setup the container's network stack after `create` but before `start` where the user's defined process will be running.
#### Rootless containers
`runc` has the ability to run containers without root privileges. This is called `rootless`. You need to pass some parameters to `runc` in order to run rootless containers. See below and compare with the previous version. Run the following commands as an ordinary user:
```bash
# Same as the first example
mkdir ~/mycontainer
cd ~/mycontainer
mkdir rootfs
docker export $(docker create busybox) | tar -C rootfs -xvf -
# The --rootless parameter instructs runc spec to generate a configuration for a rootless container, which will allow you to run the container as a non-root user.
runc spec --rootless
# The --root parameter tells runc where to store the container state. It must be writable by the user.
runc --root /tmp/runc run mycontainerid
```
#### Supervisors
`runc` can be used with process supervisors and init systems to ensure that containers are restarted when they exit.
An example systemd unit file looks something like this.
```systemd
[Unit]
Description=Start My Container
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/runc run -d --pid-file /run/mycontainerid.pid mycontainerid
ExecStopPost=/usr/local/sbin/runc delete mycontainerid
WorkingDirectory=/mycontainer
PIDFile=/run/mycontainerid.pid
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

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# libcontainer
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer)
Libcontainer provides a native Go implementation for creating containers
with namespaces, cgroups, capabilities, and filesystem access controls.
It allows you to manage the lifecycle of the container performing additional operations
after the container is created.
#### Container
A container is a self contained execution environment that shares the kernel of the
host system and which is (optionally) isolated from other containers in the system.
#### Using libcontainer
Because containers are spawned in a two step process you will need a binary that
will be executed as the init process for the container. In libcontainer, we use
the current binary (/proc/self/exe) to be executed as the init process, and use
arg "init", we call the first step process "bootstrap", so you always need a "init"
function as the entry of "bootstrap".
In addition to the go init function the early stage bootstrap is handled by importing
[nsenter](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/libcontainer/nsenter/README.md).
```go
import (
_ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"
)
func init() {
if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "init" {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
runtime.LockOSThread()
factory, _ := libcontainer.New("")
if err := factory.StartInitialization(); err != nil {
logrus.Fatal(err)
}
panic("--this line should have never been executed, congratulations--")
}
}
```
Then to create a container you first have to initialize an instance of a factory
that will handle the creation and initialization for a container.
```go
factory, err := libcontainer.New("/var/lib/container", libcontainer.Cgroupfs, libcontainer.InitArgs(os.Args[0], "init"))
if err != nil {
logrus.Fatal(err)
return
}
```
Once you have an instance of the factory created we can create a configuration
struct describing how the container is to be created. A sample would look similar to this:
```go
defaultMountFlags := syscall.MS_NOEXEC | syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NODEV
config := &configs.Config{
Rootfs: "/your/path/to/rootfs",
Capabilities: []string{
"CAP_CHOWN",
"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
"CAP_FSETID",
"CAP_FOWNER",
"CAP_MKNOD",
"CAP_NET_RAW",
"CAP_SETGID",
"CAP_SETUID",
"CAP_SETFCAP",
"CAP_SETPCAP",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
"CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
},
Namespaces: configs.Namespaces([]configs.Namespace{
{Type: configs.NEWNS},
{Type: configs.NEWUTS},
{Type: configs.NEWIPC},
{Type: configs.NEWPID},
{Type: configs.NEWUSER},
{Type: configs.NEWNET},
}),
Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
Name: "test-container",
Parent: "system",
Resources: &configs.Resources{
MemorySwappiness: nil,
AllowAllDevices: nil,
AllowedDevices: configs.DefaultAllowedDevices,
},
},
MaskPaths: []string{
"/proc/kcore",
"/sys/firmware",
},
ReadonlyPaths: []string{
"/proc/sys", "/proc/sysrq-trigger", "/proc/irq", "/proc/bus",
},
Devices: configs.DefaultAutoCreatedDevices,
Hostname: "testing",
Mounts: []*configs.Mount{
{
Source: "proc",
Destination: "/proc",
Device: "proc",
Flags: defaultMountFlags,
},
{
Source: "tmpfs",
Destination: "/dev",
Device: "tmpfs",
Flags: syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_STRICTATIME,
Data: "mode=755",
},
{
Source: "devpts",
Destination: "/dev/pts",
Device: "devpts",
Flags: syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NOEXEC,
Data: "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=0620,gid=5",
},
{
Device: "tmpfs",
Source: "shm",
Destination: "/dev/shm",
Data: "mode=1777,size=65536k",
Flags: defaultMountFlags,
},
{
Source: "mqueue",
Destination: "/dev/mqueue",
Device: "mqueue",
Flags: defaultMountFlags,
},
{
Source: "sysfs",
Destination: "/sys",
Device: "sysfs",
Flags: defaultMountFlags | syscall.MS_RDONLY,
},
},
UidMappings: []configs.IDMap{
{
ContainerID: 0,
HostID: 1000,
Size: 65536,
},
},
GidMappings: []configs.IDMap{
{
ContainerID: 0,
HostID: 1000,
Size: 65536,
},
},
Networks: []*configs.Network{
{
Type: "loopback",
Address: "127.0.0.1/0",
Gateway: "localhost",
},
},
Rlimits: []configs.Rlimit{
{
Type: syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE,
Hard: uint64(1025),
Soft: uint64(1025),
},
},
}
```
Once you have the configuration populated you can create a container:
```go
container, err := factory.Create("container-id", config)
if err != nil {
logrus.Fatal(err)
return
}
```
To spawn bash as the initial process inside the container and have the
processes pid returned in order to wait, signal, or kill the process:
```go
process := &libcontainer.Process{
Args: []string{"/bin/bash"},
Env: []string{"PATH=/bin"},
User: "daemon",
Stdin: os.Stdin,
Stdout: os.Stdout,
Stderr: os.Stderr,
}
err := container.Run(process)
if err != nil {
container.Destroy()
logrus.Fatal(err)
return
}
// wait for the process to finish.
_, err := process.Wait()
if err != nil {
logrus.Fatal(err)
}
// destroy the container.
container.Destroy()
```
Additional ways to interact with a running container are:
```go
// return all the pids for all processes running inside the container.
processes, err := container.Processes()
// get detailed cpu, memory, io, and network statistics for the container and
// it's processes.
stats, err := container.Stats()
// pause all processes inside the container.
container.Pause()
// resume all paused processes.
container.Resume()
// send signal to container's init process.
container.Signal(signal)
// update container resource constraints.
container.Set(config)
// get current status of the container.
status, err := container.Status()
// get current container's state information.
state, err := container.State()
```
#### Checkpoint & Restore
libcontainer now integrates [CRIU](http://criu.org/) for checkpointing and restoring containers.
This let's you save the state of a process running inside a container to disk, and then restore
that state into a new process, on the same machine or on another machine.
`criu` version 1.5.2 or higher is required to use checkpoint and restore.
If you don't already have `criu` installed, you can build it from source, following the
[online instructions](http://criu.org/Installation). `criu` is also installed in the docker image
generated when building libcontainer with docker.
## Copyright and license
Code and documentation copyright 2014 Docker, inc. Code released under the Apache 2.0 license.
Docs released under Creative commons.

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## nsenter
The `nsenter` package registers a special init constructor that is called before
the Go runtime has a chance to boot. This provides us the ability to `setns` on
existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple
threads. This constructor will be called if this package is registered,
imported, in your go application.
The `nsenter` package will `import "C"` and it uses [cgo](https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/)
package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment,
called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package.
So every time we import package `nsenter`, the C code function `nsexec()` would be
called. And package `nsenter` is now only imported in `main_unix.go`, so every time
before we call `cmd.Start` on linux, that C code would run.
Because `nsexec()` must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the
Linux kernel namespace, you must `import` this library into a package if
you plan to use `libcontainer` directly. Otherwise Go will not execute
the `nsexec()` constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause
the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:
```go
import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"
```
`nsexec()` will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe
from the environment variable `_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE` (which was opened
by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the `nsexec()` init
process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths,
clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent
process. `nsexec()` will then call `setns(2)` to join the namespaces
provided in the bootstrap data (if available), `clone(2)` a child process
with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do
some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the
child process to the parent of the `nsexec()` "caller". Finally,
the parent `nsexec()` will exit and the child `nsexec()` process will
return to allow the Go runtime take over.
NOTE: We do both `setns(2)` and `clone(2)` even if we don't have any
CLONE_NEW* clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to
enter the PID namespace.

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# OCI runtime-spec. When updating this, make sure you use a version tag rather
# than a commit ID so it's much more obvious what version of the spec we are
# using.
github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.0-rc5
# Core libcontainer functionality.
github.com/mrunalp/fileutils ed869b029674c0e9ce4c0dfa781405c2d9946d08
github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.0.0-rc1
github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang 32f571b70023028bd57d9288c20efbcb237f3ce0
github.com/Sirupsen/logrus 26709e2714106fb8ad40b773b711ebce25b78914
github.com/syndtr/gocapability e7cb7fa329f456b3855136a2642b197bad7366ba
github.com/vishvananda/netlink 1e2e08e8a2dcdacaae3f14ac44c5cfa31361f270
# systemd integration.
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v14
github.com/coreos/pkg v3
github.com/godbus/dbus v3
github.com/golang/protobuf f7137ae6b19afbfd61a94b746fda3b3fe0491874
# Command-line interface.
github.com/docker/docker 0f5c9d301b9b1cca66b3ea0f9dec3b5317d3686d
github.com/docker/go-units v0.2.0
github.com/urfave/cli d53eb991652b1d438abdd34ce4bfa3ef1539108e
golang.org/x/sys 9a7256cb28ed514b4e1e5f68959914c4c28a92e0 https://github.com/golang/sys

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# Open Container Initiative Runtime Specification
The [Open Container Initiative][oci] develops specifications for standards on Operating System process and application containers.
The specification can be found [here](spec.md).
## Table of Contents
Additional documentation about how this group operates:
- [Code of Conduct][code-of-conduct]
- [Style and Conventions](style.md)
- [Roadmap](ROADMAP.md)
- [Implementations](implementations.md)
- [Releases](RELEASES.md)
- [project](project.md)
- [charter][charter]
## Use Cases
To provide context for users the following section gives example use cases for each part of the spec.
### Application Bundle Builders
Application bundle builders can create a [bundle](bundle.md) directory that includes all of the files required for launching an application as a container.
The bundle contains an OCI [configuration file](config.md) where the builder can specify host-independent details such as [which executable to launch](config.md#process) and host-specific settings such as [mount](config.md#mounts) locations, [hook](config.md#hooks) paths, Linux [namespaces](config-linux.md#namespaces) and [cgroups](config-linux.md#control-groups).
Because the configuration includes host-specific settings, application bundle directories copied between two hosts may require configuration adjustments.
### Hook Developers
[Hook](config.md#hooks) developers can extend the functionality of an OCI-compliant runtime by hooking into a container's lifecycle with an external application.
Example use cases include sophisticated network configuration, volume garbage collection, etc.
### Runtime Developers
Runtime developers can build runtime implementations that run OCI-compliant bundles and container configuration, containing low-level OS and host specific details, on a particular platform.
## Releases
There is a loose [Road Map](./ROADMAP.md).
During the `0.x` series of OCI releases we make no backwards compatibility guarantees and intend to break the schema during this series.
## Contributing
Development happens on GitHub for the spec.
Issues are used for bugs and actionable items and longer discussions can happen on the [mailing list](#mailing-list).
The specification and code is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license found in the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file.
### Discuss your design
The project welcomes submissions, but please let everyone know what you are working on.
Before undertaking a nontrivial change to this specification, send mail to the [mailing list](#mailing-list) to discuss what you plan to do.
This gives everyone a chance to validate the design, helps prevent duplication of effort, and ensures that the idea fits.
It also guarantees that the design is sound before code is written; a GitHub pull-request is not the place for high-level discussions.
Typos and grammatical errors can go straight to a pull-request.
When in doubt, start on the [mailing-list](#mailing-list).
### Weekly Call
The contributors and maintainers of all OCI projects have a weekly meeting on Wednesdays at:
* 8:00 AM (USA Pacific), during [odd weeks][iso-week].
* 5:00 PM (USA Pacific), during [even weeks][iso-week].
There is an [iCalendar][rfc5545] format for the meetings [here](meeting.ics).
Everyone is welcome to participate via [UberConference web][uberconference] or audio-only: 415-968-0849 (no PIN needed.)
An initial agenda will be posted to the [mailing list](#mailing-list) earlier in the week, and everyone is welcome to propose additional topics or suggest other agenda alterations there.
Minutes are posted to the [mailing list](#mailing-list) and minutes from past calls are archived to the [wiki][runtime-wiki].
### Mailing List
You can subscribe and join the mailing list on [Google Groups][dev-list].
### IRC
OCI discussion happens on #opencontainers on Freenode ([logs][irc-logs]).
### Git commit
#### Sign your work
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch.
The rules are pretty simple: if you can certify the below (from http://developercertificate.org):
```
Developer Certificate of Origin
Version 1.1
Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
660 York Street, Suite 102,
San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
have the right to submit it under the open source license
indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
license and I have the right under that license to submit that
work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
in the file; or
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
it.
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
this project or the open source license(s) involved.
```
then you just add a line to every git commit message:
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe@gmail.com>
using your real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.)
You can add the sign off when creating the git commit via `git commit -s`.
#### Commit Style
Simple house-keeping for clean git history.
Read more on [How to Write a Git Commit Message][how-to-git-commit] or the Discussion section of [git-commit(1)][git-commit.1].
1. Separate the subject from body with a blank line
2. Limit the subject line to 50 characters
3. Capitalize the subject line
4. Do not end the subject line with a period
5. Use the imperative mood in the subject line
6. Wrap the body at 72 characters
7. Use the body to explain what and why vs. how
* If there was important/useful/essential conversation or information, copy or include a reference
8. When possible, one keyword to scope the change in the subject (i.e. "README: ...", "runtime: ...")
[charter]: https://www.opencontainers.org/about/governance
[code-of-conduct]: https://github.com/opencontainers/tob/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md
[dev-list]: https://groups.google.com/a/opencontainers.org/forum/#!forum/dev
[how-to-git-commit]: http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit
[irc-logs]: http://ircbot.wl.linuxfoundation.org/eavesdrop/%23opencontainers/
[iso-week]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date#Calculating_the_week_number_of_a_given_date
[oci]: https://www.opencontainers.org
[rfc5545]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545
[runtime-wiki]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/wiki
[uberconference]: https://www.uberconference.com/opencontainers
[git-commit.1]: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit

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# errors [![Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/pkg/errors.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/pkg/errors) [![AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/b98mptawhudj53ep/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/davecheney/errors/branch/master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/pkg/errors?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/pkg/errors) [![Report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/pkg/errors)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/pkg/errors)
Package errors provides simple error handling primitives.
`go get github.com/pkg/errors`
The traditional error handling idiom in Go is roughly akin to
```go
if err != nil {
return err
}
```
which applied recursively up the call stack results in error reports without context or debugging information. The errors package allows programmers to add context to the failure path in their code in a way that does not destroy the original value of the error.
## Adding context to an error
The errors.Wrap function returns a new error that adds context to the original error. For example
```go
_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "read failed")
}
```
## Retrieving the cause of an error
Using `errors.Wrap` constructs a stack of errors, adding context to the preceding error. Depending on the nature of the error it may be necessary to reverse the operation of errors.Wrap to retrieve the original error for inspection. Any error value which implements this interface can be inspected by `errors.Cause`.
```go
type causer interface {
Cause() error
}
```
`errors.Cause` will recursively retrieve the topmost error which does not implement `causer`, which is assumed to be the original cause. For example:
```go
switch err := errors.Cause(err).(type) {
case *MyError:
// handle specifically
default:
// unknown error
}
```
[Read the package documentation for more information](https://godoc.org/github.com/pkg/errors).
## Contributing
We welcome pull requests, bug fixes and issue reports. With that said, the bar for adding new symbols to this package is intentionally set high.
Before proposing a change, please discuss your change by raising an issue.
## Licence
BSD-2-Clause

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Apache License
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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![cobra logo](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10886352/ad566232-814f-11e5-9cd0-aa101788c117.png)
Cobra is both a library for creating powerful modern CLI applications as well as a program to generate applications and command files.
Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/)
* [Hugo](http://gohugo.io)
* [rkt](https://github.com/coreos/rkt)
* [etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd)
* [Docker (distribution)](https://github.com/docker/distribution)
* [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com/)
* [Delve](https://github.com/derekparker/delve)
* [GopherJS](http://www.gopherjs.org/)
* [CockroachDB](http://www.cockroachlabs.com/)
* [Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/)
* [ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/)
* [Parse (CLI)](https://parse.com/)
* [GiantSwarm's swarm](https://github.com/giantswarm/cli)
* [Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![CircleCI status](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra.png?circle-token=:circle-token "CircleCI status")](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/cobra)
![cobra](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10911369/84832a8e-8212-11e5-9f82-cc96660a4794.gif)
# Overview
Cobra is a library providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI
interfaces similar to git & go tools.
Cobra is also an application that will generate your application scaffolding to rapidly
develop a Cobra-based application.
Cobra provides:
* Easy subcommand-based CLIs: `app server`, `app fetch`, etc.
* Fully POSIX-compliant flags (including short & long versions)
* Nested subcommands
* Global, local and cascading flags
* Easy generation of applications & commands with `cobra create appname` & `cobra add cmdname`
* Intelligent suggestions (`app srver`... did you mean `app server`?)
* Automatic help generation for commands and flags
* Automatic detailed help for `app help [command]`
* Automatic help flag recognition of `-h`, `--help`, etc.
* Automatically generated bash autocomplete for your application
* Automatically generated man pages for your application
* Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
* The flexibilty to define your own help, usage, etc.
* Optional tight integration with [viper](http://github.com/spf13/viper) for 12-factor apps
Cobra has an exceptionally clean interface and simple design without needless
constructors or initialization methods.
Applications built with Cobra commands are designed to be as user-friendly as
possible. Flags can be placed before or after the command (as long as a
confusing space isnt provided). Both short and long flags can be used. A
command need not even be fully typed. Help is automatically generated and
available for the application or for a specific command using either the help
command or the `--help` flag.
# Concepts
Cobra is built on a structure of commands, arguments & flags.
**Commands** represent actions, **Args** are things and **Flags** are modifiers for those actions.
The best applications will read like sentences when used. Users will know how
to use the application because they will natively understand how to use it.
The pattern to follow is
`APPNAME VERB NOUN --ADJECTIVE.`
or
`APPNAME COMMAND ARG --FLAG`
A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
> hugo server --port=1313
In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
> git clone URL --bare
## Commands
Command is the central point of the application. Each interaction that
the application supports will be contained in a Command. A command can
have children commands and optionally run an action.
In the example above, 'server' is the command.
A Command has the following structure:
```go
type Command struct {
Use string // The one-line usage message.
Short string // The short description shown in the 'help' output.
Long string // The long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output.
Run func(cmd *Command, args []string) // Run runs the command.
}
```
## Flags
A Flag is a way to modify the behavior of a command. Cobra supports
fully POSIX-compliant flags as well as the Go [flag package](https://golang.org/pkg/flag/).
A Cobra command can define flags that persist through to children commands
and flags that are only available to that command.
In the example above, 'port' is the flag.
Flag functionality is provided by the [pflag
library](https://github.com/ogier/pflag), a fork of the flag standard library
which maintains the same interface while adding POSIX compliance.
## Usage
Cobra works by creating a set of commands and then organizing them into a tree.
The tree defines the structure of the application.
Once each command is defined with its corresponding flags, then the
tree is assigned to the commander which is finally executed.
# Installing
Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executible
along with the library:
> go get -v github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
Next, include Cobra in your application:
```go
import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
```
# Getting Started
While you are welcome to provide your own organization, typically a Cobra based
application will follow the following organizational structure.
```
▾ appName/
▾ cmd/
add.go
your.go
commands.go
here.go
main.go
```
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose, to initialize Cobra.
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
```
## Using the Cobra Generator
Cobra provides its own program that will create your application and add any
commands you want. It's the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your application.
### cobra init
The `cobra init [yourApp]` command will create your initial application code
for you. It is a very powerful application that will populate your program with
the right structure so you can immediately enjoy all the benefits of Cobra. It
will also automatically apply the license you specify to your application.
Cobra init is pretty smart. You can provide it a full path, or simply a path
similar to what is expected in the import.
```
cobra init github.com/spf13/newAppName
```
### cobra add
Once an application is initialized Cobra can create additional commands for you.
Let's say you created an app and you wanted the following commands for it:
* app serve
* app config
* app config create
In your project directory (where your main.go file is) you would run the following:
```
cobra add serve
cobra add config
cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
```
Once you have run these three commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
```
▾ app/
▾ cmd/
serve.go
config.go
create.go
main.go
```
at this point you can run `go run main.go` and it would run your app. `go run
main.go serve`, `go run main.go config`, `go run main.go config create` along
with `go run main.go help serve`, etc would all work.
Obviously you haven't added your own code to these yet, the commands are ready
for you to give them their tasks. Have fun.
### Configuring the cobra generator
The cobra generator will be easier to use if you provide a simple configuration
file which will help you eliminate providing a bunch of repeated information in
flags over and over.
An example ~/.cobra.yaml file:
```yaml
author: Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
license: MIT
```
You can specify no license by setting `license` to `none` or you can specify
a custom license:
```yaml
license:
header: This file is part of {{ .appName }}.
text: |
{{ .copyright }}
This is my license. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
My license is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must
master my life.
```
## Manually implementing Cobra
To manually implement cobra you need to create a bare main.go file and a RootCmd file.
You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit.
### Create the root command
The root command represents your binary itself.
#### Manually create rootCmd
Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands.
Ideally you place this in app/cmd/root.go:
```go
var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
Long: `A Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built with
love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://hugo.spf13.com`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
// Do Stuff Here
},
}
```
You will additionally define flags and handle configuration in your init() function.
for example cmd/root.go:
```go
func init() {
cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&projectBase, "projectbase", "b", "", "base project directory eg. github.com/spf13/")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("author", "a", "YOUR NAME", "Author name for copyright attribution")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&userLicense, "license", "l", "", "Name of license for the project (can provide `licensetext` in config)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool("viper", true, "Use Viper for configuration")
viper.BindPFlag("author", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("author"))
viper.BindPFlag("projectbase", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("projectbase"))
viper.BindPFlag("useViper", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("viper"))
viper.SetDefault("author", "NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>")
viper.SetDefault("license", "apache")
}
```
### Create your main.go
With the root command you need to have your main function execute it.
Execute should be run on the root for clarity, though it can be called on any command.
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose, to initialize Cobra.
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
```
### Create additional commands
Additional commands can be defined and typically are each given their own file
inside of the cmd/ directory.
If you wanted to create a version command you would create cmd/version.go and
populate it with the following:
```go
package cmd
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func init() {
RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
}
var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version number of Hugo",
Long: `All software has versions. This is Hugo's`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Hugo Static Site Generator v0.9 -- HEAD")
},
}
```
### Attach command to its parent
If you notice in the above example we attach the command to its parent. In
this case the parent is the rootCmd. In this example we are attaching it to the
root, but commands can be attached at any level.
```go
RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
### Remove a command from its parent
Removing a command is not a common action in simple programs, but it allows 3rd
parties to customize an existing command tree.
In this example, we remove the existing `VersionCmd` command of an existing
root command, and we replace it with our own version:
```go
mainlib.RootCmd.RemoveCommand(mainlib.VersionCmd)
mainlib.RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
## Working with Flags
Flags provide modifiers to control how the action command operates.
### Assign flags to a command
Since the flags are defined and used in different locations, we need to
define a variable outside with the correct scope to assign the flag to
work with.
```go
var Verbose bool
var Source string
```
There are two different approaches to assign a flag.
### Persistent Flags
A flag can be 'persistent' meaning that this flag will be available to the
command it's assigned to as well as every command under that command. For
global flags, assign a flag as a persistent flag on the root.
```go
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&Verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
```
### Local Flags
A flag can also be assigned locally which will only apply to that specific command.
```go
RootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Source, "source", "s", "", "Source directory to read from")
```
### Positional Arguments
Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field, which accepts
one of the following values:
- `NoArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positional args.
- `ArbitraryArgs` - the command will accept any args.
- `OnlyValidArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positiona
args that are not in the `ValidArgs` list.
- `MinimumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not at
least N positional args.
- `MaximumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are more than
N positional args.
- `ExactArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not
exactly N positional args.
- `RangeArgs(min, max)` - the command will report an error if the number of args
is not between the minimum and maximum number of expected args.
By default, `Args` uses the following legacy behaviour:
- root commands with no subcommands can take arbitrary arguments
- root commands with subcommands will do subcommand validity checking
- subcommands will always accept arbitrary arguments and do no subsubcommand validity checking
```go
var HugoCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
ValidArgs: []string{"one", "two"}
Args: cobra.OnlyValidArgs
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
// args will only have the values one, two
// or the cmd.Execute() will fail.
},
}
```
## Example
In the example below, we have defined three commands. Two are at the top level
and one (cmdTimes) is a child of one of the top commands. In this case the root
is not executable meaning that a subcommand is required. This is accomplished
by not providing a 'Run' for the 'rootCmd'.
We have only defined one flag for a single command.
More documentation about flags is available at https://github.com/spf13/pflag
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var echoTimes int
var cmdPrint = &cobra.Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `print is for printing anything back to the screen.
For many years people have printed back to the screen.
`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
}
var cmdEcho = &cobra.Command{
Use: "echo [string to echo]",
Short: "Echo anything to the screen",
Long: `echo is for echoing anything back.
Echo works a lot like print, except it has a child command.
`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
}
var cmdTimes = &cobra.Command{
Use: "times [# times] [string to echo]",
Short: "Echo anything to the screen more times",
Long: `echo things multiple times back to the user by providing
a count and a string.`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
for i := 0; i < echoTimes; i++ {
fmt.Println("Echo: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
}
},
}
cmdTimes.Flags().IntVarP(&echoTimes, "times", "t", 1, "times to echo the input")
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{Use: "app"}
rootCmd.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes)
rootCmd.Execute()
}
```
For a more complete example of a larger application, please checkout [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/).
## The Help Command
Cobra automatically adds a help command to your application when you have subcommands.
This will be called when a user runs 'app help'. Additionally, help will also
support all other commands as input. Say, for instance, you have a command called
'create' without any additional configuration; Cobra will work when 'app help
create' is called. Every command will automatically have the '--help' flag added.
### Example
The following output is automatically generated by Cobra. Nothing beyond the
command and flag definitions are needed.
> hugo help
hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Help is just a command like any other. There is no special logic or behavior
around it. In fact, you can provide your own if you want.
### Defining your own help
You can provide your own Help command or your own template for the default command to use.
The default help command is
```go
func (c *Command) initHelp() {
if c.helpCommand == nil {
c.helpCommand = &Command{
Use: "help [command]",
Short: "Help about any command",
Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application.
Simply type ` + c.Name() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`,
Run: c.HelpFunc(),
}
}
c.AddCommand(c.helpCommand)
}
```
You can provide your own command, function or template through the following methods:
```go
command.SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command)
command.SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string))
command.SetHelpTemplate(s string)
```
The latter two will also apply to any children commands.
## Usage
When the user provides an invalid flag or invalid command, Cobra responds by
showing the user the 'usage'.
### Example
You may recognize this from the help above. That's because the default help
embeds the usage as part of its output.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
### Defining your own usage
You can provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.
The default usage function is:
```go
return func(c *Command) error {
err := tmpl(c.Out(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
return err
}
```
Like help, the function and template are overridable through public methods:
```go
command.SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error)
command.SetUsageTemplate(s string)
```
## PreRun or PostRun Hooks
It is possible to run functions before or after the main `Run` function of your command. The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`. `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. The `Persistent*Run` functions will be inherrited by children if they do not declare their own. These function are run in the following order:
- `PersistentPreRun`
- `PreRun`
- `Run`
- `PostRun`
- `PersistentPostRun`
An example of two commands which use all of these features is below. When the subcommand is executed, it will run the root command's `PersistentPreRun` but not the root command's `PersistentPostRun`:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "root [sub]",
Short: "My root command",
PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PersistentPreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd Run with args: %v\n", args)
},
PostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PersistentPostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PersistentPostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
}
var subCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "sub [no options!]",
Short: "My subcommand",
PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd Run with args: %v\n", args)
},
PostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PersistentPostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PersistentPostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
}
rootCmd.AddCommand(subCmd)
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{""})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
fmt.Print("\n")
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{"sub", "arg1", "arg2"})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
}
```
## Alternative Error Handling
Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for errors to bubble up to the top,
providing a way to handle the errors in one location. The current list of functions that return an error is:
* PersistentPreRunE
* PreRunE
* RunE
* PostRunE
* PersistentPostRunE
If you would like to silence the default `error` and `usage` output in favor of your own, you can set `SilenceUsage`
and `SilenceErrors` to `false` on the command. A child command respects these flags if they are set on the parent
command.
**Example Usage using RunE:**
```go
package main
import (
"errors"
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
Long: `A Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built with
love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://hugo.spf13.com`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// Do Stuff Here
return errors.New("some random error")
},
}
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
## Suggestions when "unknown command" happens
Cobra will print automatic suggestions when "unknown command" errors happen. This allows Cobra to behave similarly to the `git` command when a typo happens. For example:
```
$ hugo srever
Error: unknown command "srever" for "hugo"
Did you mean this?
server
Run 'hugo --help' for usage.
```
Suggestions are automatic based on every subcommand registered and use an implementation of [Levenshtein distance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance). Every registered command that matches a minimum distance of 2 (ignoring case) will be displayed as a suggestion.
If you need to disable suggestions or tweak the string distance in your command, use:
```go
command.DisableSuggestions = true
```
or
```go
command.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 1
```
You can also explicitly set names for which a given command will be suggested using the `SuggestFor` attribute. This allows suggestions for strings that are not close in terms of string distance, but makes sense in your set of commands and for some which you don't want aliases. Example:
```
$ kubectl remove
Error: unknown command "remove" for "kubectl"
Did you mean this?
delete
Run 'kubectl help' for usage.
```
## Generating Markdown-formatted documentation for your command
Cobra can generate a Markdown-formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](doc/md_docs.md).
## Generating man pages for your command
Cobra can generate a man page based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Man Docs](doc/man_docs.md).
## Generating bash completions for your command
Cobra can generate a bash-completion file. If you add more information to your command, these completions can be amazingly powerful and flexible. Read more about it in [Bash Completions](bash_completions.md).
## Debugging
Cobra provides a DebugFlags method on a command which, when called, will print
out everything Cobra knows about the flags for each command.
### Example
```go
command.DebugFlags()
```
## Release Notes
* **0.9.0** June 17, 2014
* flags can appears anywhere in the args (provided they are unambiguous)
* --help prints usage screen for app or command
* Prefix matching for commands
* Cleaner looking help and usage output
* Extensive test suite
* **0.8.0** Nov 5, 2013
* Reworked interface to remove commander completely
* Command now primary structure
* No initialization needed
* Usage & Help templates & functions definable at any level
* Updated Readme
* **0.7.0** Sept 24, 2013
* Needs more eyes
* Test suite
* Support for automatic error messages
* Support for help command
* Support for printing to any io.Writer instead of os.Stderr
* Support for persistent flags which cascade down tree
* Ready for integration into Hugo
* **0.1.0** Sept 3, 2013
* Implement first draft
## Extensions
Libraries for extending Cobra:
* [cmdns](https://github.com/gosuri/cmdns): Enables name spacing a command's immediate children. It provides an alternative way to structure subcommands, similar to `heroku apps:create` and `ovrclk clusters:launch`.
## ToDo
* Launch proper documentation site
## Contributing
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create new Pull Request
## Contributors
Names in no particular order:
* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13),
[eparis](https://github.com/eparis),
[bep](https://github.com/bep), and many more!
## License
Cobra is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/spf13/cobra/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/pflag.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/pflag)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/spf13/pflag)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/spf13/pflag)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag)
## Description
pflag is a drop-in replacement for Go's flag package, implementing
POSIX/GNU-style --flags.
pflag is compatible with the [GNU extensions to the POSIX recommendations
for command-line options][1]. For a more precise description, see the
"Command-line flag syntax" section below.
[1]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
pflag is available under the same style of BSD license as the Go language,
which can be found in the LICENSE file.
## Installation
pflag is available using the standard `go get` command.
Install by running:
go get github.com/spf13/pflag
Run tests by running:
go test github.com/spf13/pflag
## Usage
pflag is a drop-in replacement of Go's native flag package. If you import
pflag under the name "flag" then all code should continue to function
with no changes.
``` go
import flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
```
There is one exception to this: if you directly instantiate the Flag struct
there is one more field "Shorthand" that you will need to set.
Most code never instantiates this struct directly, and instead uses
functions such as String(), BoolVar(), and Var(), and is therefore
unaffected.
Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
This declares an integer flag, -flagname, stored in the pointer ip, with type *int.
``` go
var ip *int = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
```
If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
``` go
var flagvar int
func init() {
flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
}
```
Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
``` go
flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
```
For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
After all flags are defined, call
``` go
flag.Parse()
```
to parse the command line into the defined flags.
Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
``` go
fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
```
There are helpers function to get values later if you have the FlagSet but
it was difficult to keep up with all of the flag pointers in your code.
If you have a pflag.FlagSet with a flag called 'flagname' of type int you
can use GetInt() to get the int value. But notice that 'flagname' must exist
and it must be an int. GetString("flagname") will fail.
``` go
i, err := flagset.GetInt("flagname")
```
After parsing, the arguments after the flag are available as the
slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
The pflag package also defines some new functions that are not in flag,
that give one-letter shorthands for flags. You can use these by appending
'P' to the name of any function that defines a flag.
``` go
var ip = flag.IntP("flagname", "f", 1234, "help message")
var flagvar bool
func init() {
flag.BoolVarP(&flagvar, "boolname", "b", true, "help message")
}
flag.VarP(&flagVal, "varname", "v", "help message")
```
Shorthand letters can be used with single dashes on the command line.
Boolean shorthand flags can be combined with other shorthand flags.
The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
flag set.
## Setting no option default values for flags
After you create a flag it is possible to set the pflag.NoOptDefVal for
the given flag. Doing this changes the meaning of the flag slightly. If
a flag has a NoOptDefVal and the flag is set on the command line without
an option the flag will be set to the NoOptDefVal. For example given:
``` go
var ip = flag.IntP("flagname", "f", 1234, "help message")
flag.Lookup("flagname").NoOptDefVal = "4321"
```
Would result in something like
| Parsed Arguments | Resulting Value |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| --flagname=1357 | ip=1357 |
| --flagname | ip=4321 |
| [nothing] | ip=1234 |
## Command line flag syntax
```
--flag // boolean flags, or flags with no option default values
--flag x // only on flags without a default value
--flag=x
```
Unlike the flag package, a single dash before an option means something
different than a double dash. Single dashes signify a series of shorthand
letters for flags. All but the last shorthand letter must be boolean flags
or a flag with a default value
```
// boolean or flags where the 'no option default value' is set
-f
-f=true
-abc
but
-b true is INVALID
// non-boolean and flags without a 'no option default value'
-n 1234
-n=1234
-n1234
// mixed
-abcs "hello"
-absd="hello"
-abcs1234
```
Flag parsing stops after the terminator "--". Unlike the flag package,
flags can be interspersed with arguments anywhere on the command line
before this terminator.
Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
Boolean flags (in their long form) accept 1, 0, t, f, true, false,
TRUE, FALSE, True, False.
Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
## Mutating or "Normalizing" Flag names
It is possible to set a custom flag name 'normalization function.' It allows flag names to be mutated both when created in the code and when used on the command line to some 'normalized' form. The 'normalized' form is used for comparison. Two examples of using the custom normalization func follow.
**Example #1**: You want -, _, and . in flags to compare the same. aka --my-flag == --my_flag == --my.flag
``` go
func wordSepNormalizeFunc(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
from := []string{"-", "_"}
to := "."
for _, sep := range from {
name = strings.Replace(name, sep, to, -1)
}
return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
}
myFlagSet.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
```
**Example #2**: You want to alias two flags. aka --old-flag-name == --new-flag-name
``` go
func aliasNormalizeFunc(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
switch name {
case "old-flag-name":
name = "new-flag-name"
break
}
return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
}
myFlagSet.SetNormalizeFunc(aliasNormalizeFunc)
```
## Deprecating a flag or its shorthand
It is possible to deprecate a flag, or just its shorthand. Deprecating a flag/shorthand hides it from help text and prints a usage message when the deprecated flag/shorthand is used.
**Example #1**: You want to deprecate a flag named "badflag" as well as inform the users what flag they should use instead.
```go
// deprecate a flag by specifying its name and a usage message
flags.MarkDeprecated("badflag", "please use --good-flag instead")
```
This hides "badflag" from help text, and prints `Flag --badflag has been deprecated, please use --good-flag instead` when "badflag" is used.
**Example #2**: You want to keep a flag name "noshorthandflag" but deprecate its shortname "n".
```go
// deprecate a flag shorthand by specifying its flag name and a usage message
flags.MarkShorthandDeprecated("noshorthandflag", "please use --noshorthandflag only")
```
This hides the shortname "n" from help text, and prints `Flag shorthand -n has been deprecated, please use --noshorthandflag only` when the shorthand "n" is used.
Note that usage message is essential here, and it should not be empty.
## Hidden flags
It is possible to mark a flag as hidden, meaning it will still function as normal, however will not show up in usage/help text.
**Example**: You have a flag named "secretFlag" that you need for internal use only and don't want it showing up in help text, or for its usage text to be available.
```go
// hide a flag by specifying its name
flags.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
```
## Disable sorting of flags
`pflag` allows you to disable sorting of flags for help and usage message.
**Example**:
```go
flags.BoolP("verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
flags.String("coolflag", "yeaah", "it's really cool flag")
flags.Int("usefulflag", 777, "sometimes it's very useful")
flags.SortFlags = false
flags.PrintDefaults()
```
**Output**:
```
-v, --verbose verbose output
--coolflag string it's really cool flag (default "yeaah")
--usefulflag int sometimes it's very useful (default 777)
```
## Supporting Go flags when using pflag
In order to support flags defined using Go's `flag` package, they must be added to the `pflag` flagset. This is usually necessary
to support flags defined by third-party dependencies (e.g. `golang/glog`).
**Example**: You want to add the Go flags to the `CommandLine` flagset
```go
import (
goflag "flag"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
var ip *int = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
func main() {
flag.CommandLine.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
flag.Parse()
}
```
## More info
You can see the full reference documentation of the pflag package
[at godoc.org][3], or through go's standard documentation system by
running `godoc -http=:6060` and browsing to
[http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/spf13/pflag][2] after
installation.
[2]: http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/spf13/pflag
[3]: http://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/pflag

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`gocpio` is a simple library similar to Gos `tar` or `zip` package for
accessing cpio archives. Its not pretty and only implements the new ASCII
format. Maybe Ill refactor and implement other formats some day.
Links
-----
* [Reference](http://people.freebsd.org/~kientzle/libarchive/man/cpio.5.txt)
-------
Version 1.1.0

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Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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Copyright 2015 xeipuuv
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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8
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# gojsonpointer
An implementation of JSON Pointer - Go language
## References
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-07
### Note
The 4.Evaluation part of the previous reference, starting with 'If the currently referenced value is a JSON array, the reference token MUST contain either...' is not implemented.

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
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Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
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stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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Copyright 2015 xeipuuv
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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10
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# gojsonreference
An implementation of JSON Reference - Go language
## Dependencies
https://github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer
## References
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-07
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
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of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
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by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
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meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright 2015 xeipuuv
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

236
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/xeipuuv/gojsonschema.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/xeipuuv/gojsonschema)
# gojsonschema
## Description
An implementation of JSON Schema, based on IETF's draft v4 - Go language
References :
* http://json-schema.org
* http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-core.html
* http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-validation.html
## Installation
```
go get github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema
```
Dependencies :
* [github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer](https://github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer)
* [github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference](https://github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference)
* [github.com/stretchr/testify/assert](https://github.com/stretchr/testify#assert-package)
## Usage
### Example
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema"
)
func main() {
schemaLoader := gojsonschema.NewReferenceLoader("file:///home/me/schema.json")
documentLoader := gojsonschema.NewReferenceLoader("file:///home/me/document.json")
result, err := gojsonschema.Validate(schemaLoader, documentLoader)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
if result.Valid() {
fmt.Printf("The document is valid\n")
} else {
fmt.Printf("The document is not valid. see errors :\n")
for _, desc := range result.Errors() {
fmt.Printf("- %s\n", desc)
}
}
}
```
#### Loaders
There are various ways to load your JSON data.
In order to load your schemas and documents,
first declare an appropriate loader :
* Web / HTTP, using a reference :
```go
loader := gojsonschema.NewReferenceLoader("http://www.some_host.com/schema.json")
```
* Local file, using a reference :
```go
loader := gojsonschema.NewReferenceLoader("file:///home/me/schema.json")
```
References use the URI scheme, the prefix (file://) and a full path to the file are required.
* JSON strings :
```go
loader := gojsonschema.NewStringLoader(`{"type": "string"}`)
```
* Custom Go types :
```go
m := map[string]interface{}{"type": "string"}
loader := gojsonschema.NewGoLoader(m)
```
And
```go
type Root struct {
Users []User `json:"users"`
}
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
...
data := Root{}
data.Users = append(data.Users, User{"John"})
data.Users = append(data.Users, User{"Sophia"})
data.Users = append(data.Users, User{"Bill"})
loader := gojsonschema.NewGoLoader(data)
```
#### Validation
Once the loaders are set, validation is easy :
```go
result, err := gojsonschema.Validate(schemaLoader, documentLoader)
```
Alternatively, you might want to load a schema only once and process to multiple validations :
```go
schema, err := gojsonschema.NewSchema(schemaLoader)
...
result1, err := schema.Validate(documentLoader1)
...
result2, err := schema.Validate(documentLoader2)
...
// etc ...
```
To check the result :
```go
if result.Valid() {
fmt.Printf("The document is valid\n")
} else {
fmt.Printf("The document is not valid. see errors :\n")
for _, err := range result.Errors() {
// Err implements the ResultError interface
fmt.Printf("- %s\n", err)
}
}
```
## Working with Errors
The library handles string error codes which you can customize by creating your own gojsonschema.locale and setting it
```go
gojsonschema.Locale = YourCustomLocale{}
```
However, each error contains additional contextual information.
**err.Type()**: *string* Returns the "type" of error that occurred. Note you can also type check. See below
Note: An error of RequiredType has an err.Type() return value of "required"
"required": RequiredError
"invalid_type": InvalidTypeError
"number_any_of": NumberAnyOfError
"number_one_of": NumberOneOfError
"number_all_of": NumberAllOfError
"number_not": NumberNotError
"missing_dependency": MissingDependencyError
"internal": InternalError
"enum": EnumError
"array_no_additional_items": ArrayNoAdditionalItemsError
"array_min_items": ArrayMinItemsError
"array_max_items": ArrayMaxItemsError
"unique": ItemsMustBeUniqueError
"array_min_properties": ArrayMinPropertiesError
"array_max_properties": ArrayMaxPropertiesError
"additional_property_not_allowed": AdditionalPropertyNotAllowedError
"invalid_property_pattern": InvalidPropertyPatternError
"string_gte": StringLengthGTEError
"string_lte": StringLengthLTEError
"pattern": DoesNotMatchPatternError
"multiple_of": MultipleOfError
"number_gte": NumberGTEError
"number_gt": NumberGTError
"number_lte": NumberLTEError
"number_lt": NumberLTError
**err.Value()**: *interface{}* Returns the value given
**err.Context()**: *gojsonschema.jsonContext* Returns the context. This has a String() method that will print something like this: (root).firstName
**err.Field()**: *string* Returns the fieldname in the format firstName, or for embedded properties, person.firstName. This returns the same as the String() method on *err.Context()* but removes the (root). prefix.
**err.Description()**: *string* The error description. This is based on the locale you are using. See the beginning of this section for overwriting the locale with a custom implementation.
**err.Details()**: *gojsonschema.ErrorDetails* Returns a map[string]interface{} of additional error details specific to the error. For example, GTE errors will have a "min" value, LTE will have a "max" value. See errors.go for a full description of all the error details. Every error always contains a "field" key that holds the value of *err.Field()*
Note in most cases, the err.Details() will be used to generate replacement strings in your locales, and not used directly. These strings follow the text/template format i.e.
```
{{.field}} must be greater than or equal to {{.min}}
```
## Formats
JSON Schema allows for optional "format" property to validate strings against well-known formats. gojsonschema ships with all of the formats defined in the spec that you can use like this:
````json
{"type": "string", "format": "email"}
````
Available formats: date-time, hostname, email, ipv4, ipv6, uri.
For repetitive or more complex formats, you can create custom format checkers and add them to gojsonschema like this:
```go
// Define the format checker
type RoleFormatChecker struct {}
// Ensure it meets the gojsonschema.FormatChecker interface
func (f RoleFormatChecker) IsFormat(input string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix("ROLE_", input)
}
// Add it to the library
gojsonschema.FormatCheckers.Add("role", RoleFormatChecker{})
````
Now to use in your json schema:
````json
{"type": "string", "format": "role"}
````
## Uses
gojsonschema uses the following test suite :
https://github.com/json-schema/JSON-Schema-Test-Suite

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This repository holds supplementary Go cryptography libraries.
To submit changes to this repository, see http://golang.org/doc/contribute.html.

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This repository holds supplementary Go networking libraries.
To submit changes to this repository, see http://golang.org/doc/contribute.html.

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This repository holds supplemental Go packages for low-level interactions with the operating system.
To submit changes to this repository, see http://golang.org/doc/contribute.html.

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The following files were ported to Go from C files of libyaml, and thus
are still covered by their original copyright and license:
apic.go
emitterc.go
parserc.go
readerc.go
scannerc.go
writerc.go
yamlh.go
yamlprivateh.go
Copyright (c) 2006 Kirill Simonov
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# YAML support for the Go language
Introduction
------------
The yaml package enables Go programs to comfortably encode and decode YAML
values. It was developed within [Canonical](https://www.canonical.com) as
part of the [juju](https://juju.ubuntu.com) project, and is based on a
pure Go port of the well-known [libyaml](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML)
C library to parse and generate YAML data quickly and reliably.
Compatibility
-------------
The yaml package supports most of YAML 1.1 and 1.2, including support for
anchors, tags, map merging, etc. Multi-document unmarshalling is not yet
implemented, and base-60 floats from YAML 1.1 are purposefully not
supported since they're a poor design and are gone in YAML 1.2.
Installation and usage
----------------------
The import path for the package is *gopkg.in/yaml.v2*.
To install it, run:
go get gopkg.in/yaml.v2
API documentation
-----------------
If opened in a browser, the import path itself leads to the API documentation:
* [https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2)
API stability
-------------
The package API for yaml v2 will remain stable as described in [gopkg.in](https://gopkg.in).
License
-------
The yaml package is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Please see the LICENSE file for details.
Example
-------
```Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
var data = `
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d: [3, 4]
`
type T struct {
A string
B struct {
RenamedC int `yaml:"c"`
D []int `yaml:",flow"`
}
}
func main() {
t := T{}
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &t)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- t:\n%v\n\n", t)
d, err := yaml.Marshal(&t)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- t dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
m := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &m)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- m:\n%v\n\n", m)
d, err = yaml.Marshal(&m)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("--- m dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
}
```
This example will generate the following output:
```
--- t:
{Easy! {2 [3 4]}}
--- t dump:
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d: [3, 4]
--- m:
map[a:Easy! b:map[c:2 d:[3 4]]]
--- m dump:
a: Easy!
b:
c: 2
d:
- 3
- 4
```