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docs/trusted-computing.md
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docs/trusted-computing.md
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# Trusted Computing
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LinuxKit has support for using [Trusted Computing](http://trustedcomputinggroup.org) Platform Modules (tpm) chips.
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Supporting tpm requires support at three levels:
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* Hardware
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* Kernel
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* Software - The Trusted Computing Software Stack (TSS)
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## Hardware
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You need to have a tpm chip installed in your computer to use tpm. Alternatively, you can use one of the virtual tpms implemented in software, provided that either:
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* your kernel supports it
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* your hardware virtualization platform supports it
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## Kernel
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As of [PR 2234](https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/pull/2234), the in-tree linux kernel modules that support tpm are shipped with LinuxKit by default.
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The shipped modules support both tpm chip versions 1.2 and tpm 2.0.
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## Software
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The software stack (TSS) functions differently between tpm versions 1.2 and 2.0.
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### tss 1.2
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In tss 1.2, the character device `/dev/tpm0` is meant to be addresses only by a single process. All other clients are expected to communicate with this single client that handles multiplexing of requests and various other low-level functionality.
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The single client normally used is [TrouSerS](https://sourceforge.net/p/trousers/trousers/). It creates a daemon, `tcsd`, that communicates with the character device (and via the character device and the kernel module to the actual tpm).
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`tcsd` in turn listens on `localhost:30003` for tpm commands. All other clients are expected to communicate via tcp to `tcsd`.
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LinuxKit provides the `linuxkit/tss` image which includes:
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* `tcsd`
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* the various `tpm_*` tools
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To make a `tcsd` available to your LinuxKit image, just include it:
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```yml
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services:
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- name: tss
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image: linuxkit/tss:<hash>
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```
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For a full example, see [tpm.yml](../examples/tpm.yml)
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### tss 2.0
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In tss 2.0, the character device `/dev/tpmrm0` can be addressed by as many processes, in parallel, as desired. All of the multiplexing and low-level services are built into the kernel module.
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To use a tpm 2.0 device, you do **not** need any special tss container. You just need an container that:
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1. Bind-mounts `/dev` in
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2. Has your tools or libraries installed
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3. Talks directly to `/dev/tpmrm0`
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The image `linuxkit/tss` ships with the version 1.2 `tcsd` and the `tpm_*` tools for tpm version 1.2. The tools for tpm version 2.0 `tpm2_*` and its attendant libs are _not_ included in the image.
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We intend to release a tss 2.0 compatible image in the near future. In the meantime, nothing prevents you from using and compiling your own tss and including it in a LinuxKit image.
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