Merge pull request #191 from ijc/reduce-memory-via-tempfiles

Reduce maximum memory usage via tempfiles
This commit is contained in:
Justin Cormack 2017-12-12 13:27:32 -08:00 committed by GitHub
commit ebd7228a44
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
6 changed files with 88 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -185,14 +185,18 @@ func build(args []string) {
m.Trust = moby.TrustConfig{} m.Trust = moby.TrustConfig{}
} }
var buf *bytes.Buffer var tf *os.File
var w io.Writer var w io.Writer
if outputFile != nil { if outputFile != nil {
w = outputFile w = outputFile
} else { } else {
buf = new(bytes.Buffer) if tf, err = ioutil.TempFile("", ""); err != nil {
w = buf log.Fatalf("Error creating tempfile: %v", err)
}
defer os.Remove(tf.Name())
w = tf
} }
// this is a weird interface, but currently only streamable types can have additional files // this is a weird interface, but currently only streamable types can have additional files
// need to split up the base tarball outputs from the secondary stages // need to split up the base tarball outputs from the secondary stages
var tp string var tp string
@ -205,7 +209,11 @@ func build(args []string) {
} }
if outputFile == nil { if outputFile == nil {
image := buf.Bytes() image := tf.Name()
if err := tf.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error closing tempfile: %v", err)
}
log.Infof("Create outputs:") log.Infof("Create outputs:")
err = moby.Formats(filepath.Join(*buildDir, name), image, buildFormats, size) err = moby.Formats(filepath.Join(*buildDir, name), image, buildFormats, size)
if err != nil { if err != nil {

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@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
"fmt" "fmt"
"os" "os"
"path/filepath" "path/filepath"
"runtime"
"runtime/pprof"
"github.com/moby/tool/src/moby" "github.com/moby/tool/src/moby"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ func main() {
} }
flagQuiet := flag.Bool("q", false, "Quiet execution") flagQuiet := flag.Bool("q", false, "Quiet execution")
flagVerbose := flag.Bool("v", false, "Verbose execution") flagVerbose := flag.Bool("v", false, "Verbose execution")
flagCPUProfile := flag.String("cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to `file`")
flagMemProfile := flag.String("memprofile", "", "write mem profile to `file`")
// config and cache directory // config and cache directory
flagConfigDir := flag.String("config", defaultMobyConfigDir(), "Configuration directory") flagConfigDir := flag.String("config", defaultMobyConfigDir(), "Configuration directory")
@ -101,6 +105,17 @@ func main() {
} }
moby.MobyDir = mobyDir moby.MobyDir = mobyDir
if *flagCPUProfile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(*flagCPUProfile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not create CPU profile: ", err)
}
if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not start CPU profile: ", err)
}
defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
}
switch args[0] { switch args[0] {
case "build": case "build":
build(args[1:]) build(args[1:])
@ -113,4 +128,16 @@ func main() {
flag.Usage() flag.Usage()
os.Exit(1) os.Exit(1)
} }
if *flagMemProfile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(*flagMemProfile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not create memory profile: ", err)
}
runtime.GC() // get up-to-date statistics
if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not write memory profile: ", err)
}
f.Close()
}
} }

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package moby
// and also using the Docker API not shelling out // and also using the Docker API not shelling out
import ( import (
"bytes"
"errors" "errors"
"fmt" "fmt"
"io" "io"
@ -81,25 +80,18 @@ func dockerCreate(image string) (string, error) {
return respBody.ID, nil return respBody.ID, nil
} }
func dockerExport(container string) ([]byte, error) { func dockerExport(container string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
log.Debugf("docker export: %s", container) log.Debugf("docker export: %s", container)
cli, err := dockerClient() cli, err := dockerClient()
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return []byte{}, errors.New("could not initialize Docker API client") return nil, errors.New("could not initialize Docker API client")
} }
responseBody, err := cli.ContainerExport(context.Background(), container) responseBody, err := cli.ContainerExport(context.Background(), container)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return []byte{}, err return nil, err
}
defer responseBody.Close()
output := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
_, err = io.Copy(output, responseBody)
if err != nil {
return []byte{}, err
} }
return output.Bytes(), nil return responseBody, err
} }
func dockerRm(container string) error { func dockerRm(container string) error {

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@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ func ImageTar(ref *reference.Spec, prefix string, tw tarWriter, trust bool, pull
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to docker export container from container %s: %v", container, err) return fmt.Errorf("Failed to docker export container from container %s: %v", container, err)
} }
defer contents.Close()
err = dockerRm(container) err = dockerRm(container)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to docker rm container %s: %v", container, err) return fmt.Errorf("Failed to docker rm container %s: %v", container, err)
@ -126,8 +128,7 @@ func ImageTar(ref *reference.Spec, prefix string, tw tarWriter, trust bool, pull
// now we need to filter out some files from the resulting tar archive // now we need to filter out some files from the resulting tar archive
r := bytes.NewReader(contents) tr := tar.NewReader(contents)
tr := tar.NewReader(r)
for { for {
hdr, err := tr.Next() hdr, err := tr.Next()

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package moby package moby
import ( import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256" "crypto/sha256"
"fmt" "fmt"
"io" "io"
@ -58,9 +57,21 @@ func ensureLinuxkitImage(name string) error {
return err return err
} }
// TODO pass through --pull to here // TODO pass through --pull to here
buf := new(bytes.Buffer) tf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
Build(m, buf, false, "") if err != nil {
image := buf.Bytes() return err
}
defer os.Remove(tf.Name())
Build(m, tf, false, "")
if err := tf.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
image, err := os.Open(tf.Name())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer image.Close()
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"archive/tar" "archive/tar"
"bytes" "bytes"
"fmt" "fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil" "io/ioutil"
"os" "os"
"runtime" "runtime"
@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ const (
rpi3 = "linuxkit/mkimage-rpi3:0735656fff247ca978135e3aeb62864adc612180" rpi3 = "linuxkit/mkimage-rpi3:0735656fff247ca978135e3aeb62864adc612180"
) )
var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, io.Reader, int) error{
"kernel+initrd": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "kernel+initrd": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"tar-kernel-initrd": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "tar-kernel-initrd": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -46,21 +47,21 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"iso-bios": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "iso-bios": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
err := outputIso(isoBios, base+".iso", image) err := outputIso(isoBios, base+".iso", image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error writing iso-bios output: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error writing iso-bios output: %v", err)
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"iso-efi": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "iso-efi": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
err := outputIso(isoEfi, base+"-efi.iso", image) err := outputIso(isoEfi, base+"-efi.iso", image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error writing iso-efi output: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error writing iso-efi output: %v", err)
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"raw-bios": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "raw-bios": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"raw-efi": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "raw-efi": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"aws": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "aws": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
filename := base + ".raw" filename := base + ".raw"
log.Infof(" %s", filename) log.Infof(" %s", filename)
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"gcp": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "gcp": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"qcow2-bios": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "qcow2-bios": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
filename := base + ".qcow2" filename := base + ".qcow2"
log.Infof(" %s", filename) log.Infof(" %s", filename)
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"vhd": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "vhd": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"dynamic-vhd": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "dynamic-vhd": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"vmdk": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "vmdk": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image) kernel, initrd, cmdline, err := tarToInitrd(image)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err) return fmt.Errorf("Error converting to initrd: %v", err)
@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ var outFuns = map[string]func(string, []byte, int) error{
} }
return nil return nil
}, },
"rpi3": func(base string, image []byte, size int) error { "rpi3": func(base string, image io.Reader, size int) error {
if runtime.GOARCH != "arm64" { if runtime.GOARCH != "arm64" {
return fmt.Errorf("Raspberry Pi output currently only supported on arm64") return fmt.Errorf("Raspberry Pi output currently only supported on arm64")
} }
@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ func ValidateFormats(formats []string) error {
} }
// Formats generates all the specified output formats // Formats generates all the specified output formats
func Formats(base string, image []byte, formats []string, size int) error { func Formats(base string, image string, formats []string, size int) error {
log.Debugf("format: %v %s", formats, base) log.Debugf("format: %v %s", formats, base)
err := ValidateFormats(formats) err := ValidateFormats(formats)
@ -205,20 +206,23 @@ func Formats(base string, image []byte, formats []string, size int) error {
return err return err
} }
for _, o := range formats { for _, o := range formats {
f := outFuns[o] ir, err := os.Open(image)
err := f(base, image, size)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return err return err
} }
defer ir.Close()
f := outFuns[o]
if err := f(base, ir, size); err != nil {
return err
}
} }
return nil return nil
} }
func tarToInitrd(image []byte) ([]byte, []byte, string, error) { func tarToInitrd(r io.Reader) ([]byte, []byte, string, error) {
w := new(bytes.Buffer) w := new(bytes.Buffer)
iw := initrd.NewWriter(w) iw := initrd.NewWriter(w)
r := bytes.NewReader(image)
tr := tar.NewReader(r) tr := tar.NewReader(r)
kernel, cmdline, err := initrd.CopySplitTar(iw, tr) kernel, cmdline, err := initrd.CopySplitTar(iw, tr)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ func outputImg(image, filename string, kernel []byte, initrd []byte, cmdline str
return dockerRun(buf, output, true, image, cmdline) return dockerRun(buf, output, true, image, cmdline)
} }
func outputIso(image, filename string, filesystem []byte) error { func outputIso(image, filename string, filesystem io.Reader) error {
log.Debugf("output ISO: %s %s", image, filename) log.Debugf("output ISO: %s %s", image, filename)
log.Infof(" %s", filename) log.Infof(" %s", filename)
output, err := os.Create(filename) output, err := os.Create(filename)
@ -296,10 +300,10 @@ func outputIso(image, filename string, filesystem []byte) error {
return err return err
} }
defer output.Close() defer output.Close()
return dockerRun(bytes.NewBuffer(filesystem), output, true, image) return dockerRun(filesystem, output, true, image)
} }
func outputRPi3(image, filename string, filesystem []byte) error { func outputRPi3(image, filename string, filesystem io.Reader) error {
log.Debugf("output RPi3: %s %s", image, filename) log.Debugf("output RPi3: %s %s", image, filename)
log.Infof(" %s", filename) log.Infof(" %s", filename)
output, err := os.Create(filename) output, err := os.Create(filename)
@ -307,7 +311,7 @@ func outputRPi3(image, filename string, filesystem []byte) error {
return err return err
} }
defer output.Close() defer output.Close()
return dockerRun(bytes.NewBuffer(filesystem), output, true, image) return dockerRun(filesystem, output, true, image)
} }
func outputKernelInitrd(base string, kernel []byte, initrd []byte, cmdline string) error { func outputKernelInitrd(base string, kernel []byte, initrd []byte, cmdline string) error {