Merge pull request #2109 from containers/renovate/github.com-containers-image-v5-5.x

fix(deps): update module github.com/containers/image/v5 to v5.28.0
This commit is contained in:
Miloslav Trmač 2023-09-13 19:54:24 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 3b610a75fe
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
111 changed files with 269366 additions and 7391 deletions

3
.golangci.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
---
run:
timeout: 5m

8
go.mod
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ go 1.19
require (
github.com/containers/common v0.55.4
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.27.1-0.20230904180722-58d5eb632da1
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.28.0
github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.1.8
github.com/containers/storage v1.50.2
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require (
github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20230710064741-aa7fe85c7dbd // indirect
github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.5+incompatible // indirect
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.6+incompatible // indirect
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.0 // indirect
github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ require (
github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17 // indirect
github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ require (
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7 // indirect
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.11.3 // indirect
go.mozilla.org/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20210826202110-33d05740a352 // indirect
go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ require (
golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.15.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.11.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.13.0 // indirect

18
go.sum
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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.14.3 h1:OqlDCK3ZVUO6C3B/5FSk
github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.14.3/go.mod h1:KY//uOCIkSuNAHhJogcZtrNHdKrA99/FCCRjE3HD36o=
github.com/containers/common v0.55.4 h1:7IxB/G5qtDU+rp1YiVWkDpd+ZC4ZlCQ7k2jZJYkB/R8=
github.com/containers/common v0.55.4/go.mod h1:5mVCpfMBWyO+zaD7Fw+DBHFa42YFKROwle1qpEKcX3U=
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.27.1-0.20230904180722-58d5eb632da1 h1:d2dEVBX3002LQ0VJCtL0DZO3njNad3cUuuBoghhQN0M=
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.27.1-0.20230904180722-58d5eb632da1/go.mod h1:vh4ycAvMEPDZsJrPy8ZJ3nRzORfd047Eu/oagmf1O50=
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.28.0 h1:H4cWbdI88UA/mDb6SxMo3IxpmS1BSs/Kifvhwt9g048=
github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.28.0/go.mod h1:9aPnNkwHNHgGl9VlQxXEshvmOJRbdRAc1rNDD6sP2eU=
github.com/containers/libtrust v0.0.0-20230121012942-c1716e8a8d01 h1:Qzk5C6cYglewc+UyGf6lc8Mj2UaPTHy/iF2De0/77CA=
github.com/containers/libtrust v0.0.0-20230121012942-c1716e8a8d01/go.mod h1:9rfv8iPl1ZP7aqh9YA68wnZv2NUDbXdcdPHVz0pFbPY=
github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.1.8 h1:saSBF0/8DyPUjzcxMVzL2OBUWCkvRvqIm75pu0ADSZk=
@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible h1:T3de5rq0dB1j30rp0sA2rER+m322EBzniBPB6ZIzuh8=
github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:J2gT2udsDAN96Uj4KfcMRqY0/ypR+oyYUYmja8H+y+w=
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.5+incompatible h1:WmgcE4fxyI6EEXxBRxsHnZXrO1pQ3smi0k/jho4HLeY=
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.6+incompatible h1:hceabKCtUgDqPu+qm0NgsaXf28Ljf4/pWFL7xjWWDgE=
github.com/docker/docker v24.0.6+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.0 h1:YQFtbBQb4VrpoPxhFuzEBPQ9E16qz5SpHLS+uswaCp8=
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.0/go.mod h1:UGFXcuoQ5TxPiB54nHOZ32AWRqQdECoh/Mg0AlEYb40=
github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 h1:El9xVISelRB7BuFusrZozjnkIM5YnzCViNKohAFqRJQ=
@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 h1:UNAjwbU9l54TA3KzvqLGxwWjHmMgBUVhBiTjelZ
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12 h1:M2zGm7EW6UQJvDeQxo4T51eKPurbeFbe8WtebGE2xrk=
github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12/go.mod h1:EZzvwXDESEeg03EKmM+RmDnNOPKG4lLtQsUlTZDWQ8Y=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17 h1:mCRHCLDUBXgpKAqIKsaAaAsrAlbkeomtRFKXh2L6YIM=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 h1:mmDVorXM7PCGKw94cs5zkfA9PSy5pEvNWRP0ET0TIVo=
github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 h1:Ugu9pdy6vAYku5DEpVWVFPYnzV+bxB+iRdbuFSu7TvU=
github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1/go.mod h1:XsNlhZGX73bx86s2hdc/FuaLm2CPZJemRLMA+WTFxgs=
@ -388,8 +390,6 @@ github.com/ysmood/gson v0.7.3 h1:QFkWbTH8MxyUTKPkVWAENJhxqdBa4lYTQWqZCiLG6kE=
github.com/ysmood/leakless v0.8.0 h1:BzLrVoiwxikpgEQR0Lk8NyBN5Cit2b1z+u0mgL4ZJak=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7 h1:j+zJOnnEjF/kyHlDDgGnVL/AIqIJPq8UoB2GSNfkUfQ=
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.7/go.mod h1:N9Mkw9X8x5fupy0IKsmuqVtoGDyxsaDlbk4Rd05IAQw=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.7.3/go.mod h1:NqaYOwnXWr5Pm7AOpO5QFxKJ503nbMse/R79oO62zWg=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.7.5/go.mod h1:VXEWRZ6URJIkUq2SCAyapmhH0ZLRBP+FT4xhp5Zvxng=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.10.0/go.mod h1:wsihk0Kdgv8Kqu1Anit4sfK+22vSFbUrAVEYRhCXrA8=
@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qx
golang.org/x/net v0.15.0 h1:ugBLEUaxABaB5AJqW9enI0ACdci2RUd4eP51NTBvuJ8=
golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.11.0 h1:vPL4xzxBM4niKCW6g9whtaWVXTJf1U5e4aZxxFx/gbU=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.11.0/go.mod h1:LdF7O/8bLR/qWK9DrpXmbHLTouvRHK0SgJl0GmDBchk=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0 h1:smVPGxink+n1ZI5pkQa8y6fZT0RW0MgCO5bFpepy4B4=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.12.0/go.mod h1:A74bZ3aGXgCY0qaIC9Ahg6Lglin4AMAco8cIv9baba4=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190227155943-e225da77a7e6/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@ -550,6 +550,6 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
gotest.tools/v3 v3.4.0 h1:ZazjZUfuVeZGLAmlKKuyv3IKP5orXcwtOwDQH6YVr6o=
gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.0 h1:Ljk6PdHdOhAb5aDMWXjDLMMhph+BpztA4v1QdqEW2eY=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

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@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ func (d *bpCompressionStepData) recordValidatedDigestData(c *copier, uploadedInf
if d.uploadedCompressorName != "" && d.uploadedCompressorName != internalblobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
c.blobInfoCache.RecordDigestCompressorName(uploadedInfo.Digest, d.uploadedCompressorName)
}
if srcInfo.Digest != "" && d.srcCompressorName != "" && d.srcCompressorName != internalblobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
if srcInfo.Digest != "" && srcInfo.Digest != uploadedInfo.Digest &&
d.srcCompressorName != "" && d.srcCompressorName != internalblobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
c.blobInfoCache.RecordDigestCompressorName(srcInfo.Digest, d.srcCompressorName)
}
return nil

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@ -242,11 +242,13 @@ func Image(ctx context.Context, policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, destRef,
unparsedToplevel: image.UnparsedInstance(rawSource, nil),
// FIXME? The cache is used for sources and destinations equally, but we only have a SourceCtx and DestinationCtx.
// For now, use DestinationCtx (because blob reuse changes the behavior of the destination side more); eventually
// we might want to add a separate CommonCtx — or would that be too confusing?
// For now, use DestinationCtx (because blob reuse changes the behavior of the destination side more).
// Conceptually the cache settings should be in copy.Options instead.
blobInfoCache: internalblobinfocache.FromBlobInfoCache(blobinfocache.DefaultCache(options.DestinationCtx)),
}
defer c.close()
c.blobInfoCache.Open()
defer c.blobInfoCache.Close()
// Set the concurrentBlobCopiesSemaphore if we can copy layers in parallel.
if dest.HasThreadSafePutBlob() && rawSource.HasThreadSafeGetBlob() {

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@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func (c *copier) copySingleImage(ctx context.Context, unparsedImage *image.Unpar
return copySingleImageResult{}, err
}
destRequiresOciEncryption := (isEncrypted(src) && ic.c.options.OciDecryptConfig != nil) || c.options.OciEncryptLayers != nil
destRequiresOciEncryption := (isEncrypted(src) && ic.c.options.OciDecryptConfig == nil) || c.options.OciEncryptLayers != nil
manifestConversionPlan, err := determineManifestConversion(determineManifestConversionInputs{
srcMIMEType: ic.src.ManifestMIMEType,
@ -662,8 +662,12 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayer(ctx context.Context, srcInfo types.BlobInfo, to
ic.c.printCopyInfo("blob", srcInfo)
cachedDiffID := ic.c.blobInfoCache.UncompressedDigest(srcInfo.Digest) // May be ""
diffIDIsNeeded := ic.diffIDsAreNeeded && cachedDiffID == ""
diffIDIsNeeded := false
var cachedDiffID digest.Digest = ""
if ic.diffIDsAreNeeded {
cachedDiffID = ic.c.blobInfoCache.UncompressedDigest(srcInfo.Digest) // May be ""
diffIDIsNeeded = cachedDiffID == ""
}
// When encrypting to decrypting, only use the simple code path. We might be able to optimize more
// (e.g. if we know the DiffID of an encrypted compressed layer, it might not be necessary to pull, decrypt and decompress again),
// but its not trivially safe to do such things, so until someone takes the effort to make a comprehensive argument, lets not.

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@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ type v1OnlyBlobInfoCache struct {
types.BlobInfoCache
}
func (bic *v1OnlyBlobInfoCache) Open() {
}
func (bic *v1OnlyBlobInfoCache) Close() {
}
func (bic *v1OnlyBlobInfoCache) RecordDigestCompressorName(anyDigest digest.Digest, compressorName string) {
}

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@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ const (
// of compression was applied to the blobs it keeps information about.
type BlobInfoCache2 interface {
types.BlobInfoCache
// Open() sets up the cache for future accesses, potentially acquiring costly state. Each Open() must be paired with a Close().
// Note that public callers may call the types.BlobInfoCache operations without Open()/Close().
Open()
// Close destroys state created by Open().
Close()
// RecordDigestCompressorName records a compressor for the blob with the specified digest,
// or Uncompressed or UnknownCompression.
// WARNING: Only call this with LOCALLY VERIFIED data; dont record a compressor for a

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@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import (
"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/none"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
ociencspec "github.com/containers/ocicrypt/spec"
"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
)
type manifestOCI1 struct {
@ -194,26 +196,72 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) convertToManifestSchema2Generic(ctx context.Context, opti
return m.convertToManifestSchema2(ctx, options)
}
// prepareLayerDecryptEditsIfNecessary checks if options requires layer decryptions.
// If not, it returns (nil, nil).
// If decryption is required, it returns a set of edits to provide to OCI1.UpdateLayerInfos,
// and edits *options to not try decryption again.
func (m *manifestOCI1) prepareLayerDecryptEditsIfNecessary(options *types.ManifestUpdateOptions) ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
if options == nil || !slices.ContainsFunc(options.LayerInfos, func(info types.BlobInfo) bool {
return info.CryptoOperation == types.Decrypt
}) {
return nil, nil
}
originalInfos := m.LayerInfos()
if len(originalInfos) != len(options.LayerInfos) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("preparing to decrypt before conversion: %d layers vs. %d layer edits", len(originalInfos), len(options.LayerInfos))
}
res := slices.Clone(originalInfos) // Start with a full copy so that we don't forget to copy anything: use the current data in full unless we intentionaly deviate.
updatedEdits := slices.Clone(options.LayerInfos)
for i, info := range options.LayerInfos {
if info.CryptoOperation == types.Decrypt {
res[i].CryptoOperation = types.Decrypt
updatedEdits[i].CryptoOperation = types.PreserveOriginalCrypto // Don't try to decrypt in a schema[12] manifest later, that would fail.
}
// Don't do any compression-related MIME type conversions. m.LayerInfos() should not set these edit instructions, but be explicit.
res[i].CompressionOperation = types.PreserveOriginal
res[i].CompressionAlgorithm = nil
}
options.LayerInfos = updatedEdits
return res, nil
}
// convertToManifestSchema2 returns a genericManifest implementation converted to manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType.
// It may use options.InformationOnly and also adjust *options to be appropriate for editing the returned
// value.
// This does not change the state of the original manifestOCI1 object.
func (m *manifestOCI1) convertToManifestSchema2(_ context.Context, _ *types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (*manifestSchema2, error) {
func (m *manifestOCI1) convertToManifestSchema2(_ context.Context, options *types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (*manifestSchema2, error) {
if m.m.Config.MediaType != imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageConfig {
return nil, internalManifest.NewNonImageArtifactError(&m.m.Manifest)
}
// Mostly we first make a format conversion, and _afterwards_ do layer edits. But first we need to do the layer edits
// which remove OCI-specific features, because trying to convert those layers would fail.
// So, do the layer updates for decryption.
ociManifest := m.m
layerDecryptEdits, err := m.prepareLayerDecryptEditsIfNecessary(options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if layerDecryptEdits != nil {
ociManifest = manifest.OCI1Clone(ociManifest)
if err := ociManifest.UpdateLayerInfos(layerDecryptEdits); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Create a copy of the descriptor.
config := schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(m.m.Config)
config := schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(ociManifest.Config)
// Above, we have already checked that this manifest refers to an image, not an OCI artifact,
// so the only difference between OCI and DockerSchema2 is the mediatypes. The
// media type of the manifest is handled by manifestSchema2FromComponents.
config.MediaType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2ConfigMediaType
layers := make([]manifest.Schema2Descriptor, len(m.m.Layers))
layers := make([]manifest.Schema2Descriptor, len(ociManifest.Layers))
for idx := range layers {
layers[idx] = schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(m.m.Layers[idx])
layers[idx] = schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(ociManifest.Layers[idx])
switch layers[idx].MediaType {
case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageLayerNonDistributable: //nolint:staticcheck // NonDistributable layers are deprecated, but we want to continue to support manipulating pre-existing images.
layers[idx].MediaType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2ForeignLayerMediaType
@ -227,6 +275,10 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) convertToManifestSchema2(_ context.Context, _ *types.Mani
layers[idx].MediaType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2LayerMediaType
case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageLayerZstd:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error during manifest conversion: %q: zstd compression is not supported for docker images", layers[idx].MediaType)
// FIXME: s/Zsdt/Zstd/ after ocicrypt with https://github.com/containers/ocicrypt/pull/91 is released
case ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerEnc, ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerGzipEnc, ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerZstdEnc,
ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerNonDistributableEnc, ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerNonDistributableGzipEnc, ociencspec.MediaTypeLayerNonDistributableZsdtEnc:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("during manifest conversion: encrypted layers (%q) are not supported in docker images", layers[idx].MediaType)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown media type during manifest conversion: %q", layers[idx].MediaType)
}

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@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ func (m *Schema1) UpdateLayerInfos(layerInfos []types.BlobInfo) error {
// but (docker pull) ignores them in favor of computing DiffIDs from uncompressed data, except verifying the child->parent links and uniqueness.
// So, we don't bother recomputing the IDs in m.History.V1Compatibility.
m.FSLayers[(len(layerInfos)-1)-i].BlobSum = info.Digest
if info.CryptoOperation != types.PreserveOriginalCrypto {
return fmt.Errorf("encryption change (for layer %q) is not supported in schema1 manifests", info.Digest)
}
}
return nil
}

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@ -247,6 +247,9 @@ func (m *Schema2) UpdateLayerInfos(layerInfos []types.BlobInfo) error {
m.LayersDescriptors[i].Digest = info.Digest
m.LayersDescriptors[i].Size = info.Size
m.LayersDescriptors[i].URLs = info.URLs
if info.CryptoOperation != types.PreserveOriginalCrypto {
return fmt.Errorf("encryption change (for layer %q) is not supported in schema2 manifests", info.Digest)
}
}
return nil
}

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@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
// Package boltdb implements a BlobInfoCache backed by BoltDB.
package boltdb
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/internal/blobinfocache"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/internal/prioritize"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
)
var (
// NOTE: There is no versioning data inside the file; this is a “cache”, so on an incompatible format upgrade
// we can simply start over with a different filename; update blobInfoCacheFilename.
// FIXME: For CRI-O, does this need to hide information between different users?
// uncompressedDigestBucket stores a mapping from any digest to an uncompressed digest.
uncompressedDigestBucket = []byte("uncompressedDigest")
// digestCompressorBucket stores a mapping from any digest to a compressor, or blobinfocache.Uncompressed
// It may not exist in caches created by older versions, even if uncompressedDigestBucket is present.
digestCompressorBucket = []byte("digestCompressor")
// digestByUncompressedBucket stores a bucket per uncompressed digest, with the bucket containing a set of digests for that uncompressed digest
// (as a set of key=digest, value="" pairs)
digestByUncompressedBucket = []byte("digestByUncompressed")
// knownLocationsBucket stores a nested structure of buckets, keyed by (transport name, scope string, blob digest), ultimately containing
// a bucket of (opaque location reference, BinaryMarshaller-encoded time.Time value).
knownLocationsBucket = []byte("knownLocations")
)
// Concurrency:
// See https://www.sqlite.org/src/artifact/c230a7a24?ln=994-1081 for all the issues with locks, which make it extremely
// difficult to use a single BoltDB file from multiple threads/goroutines inside a process. So, we punt and only allow one at a time.
// pathLock contains a lock for a specific BoltDB database path.
type pathLock struct {
refCount int64 // Number of threads/goroutines owning or waiting on this lock. Protected by global pathLocksMutex, NOT by the mutex field below!
mutex sync.Mutex // Owned by the thread/goroutine allowed to access the BoltDB database.
}
var (
// pathLocks contains a lock for each currently open file.
// This must be global so that independently created instances of boltDBCache exclude each other.
// The map is protected by pathLocksMutex.
// FIXME? Should this be based on device:inode numbers instead of paths instead?
pathLocks = map[string]*pathLock{}
pathLocksMutex = sync.Mutex{}
)
// lockPath obtains the pathLock for path.
// The caller must call unlockPath eventually.
func lockPath(path string) {
pl := func() *pathLock { // A scope for defer
pathLocksMutex.Lock()
defer pathLocksMutex.Unlock()
pl, ok := pathLocks[path]
if ok {
pl.refCount++
} else {
pl = &pathLock{refCount: 1, mutex: sync.Mutex{}}
pathLocks[path] = pl
}
return pl
}()
pl.mutex.Lock()
}
// unlockPath releases the pathLock for path.
func unlockPath(path string) {
pathLocksMutex.Lock()
defer pathLocksMutex.Unlock()
pl, ok := pathLocks[path]
if !ok {
// Should this return an error instead? BlobInfoCache ultimately ignores errors…
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Internal error: unlocking nonexistent lock for path %s", path))
}
pl.mutex.Unlock()
pl.refCount--
if pl.refCount == 0 {
delete(pathLocks, path)
}
}
// cache is a BlobInfoCache implementation which uses a BoltDB file at the specified path.
//
// Note that we dont keep the database open across operations, because that would lock the file and block any other
// users; instead, we need to open/close it for every single write or lookup.
type cache struct {
path string
}
// New returns a BlobInfoCache implementation which uses a BoltDB file at path.
//
// Most users should call blobinfocache.DefaultCache instead.
func New(path string) types.BlobInfoCache {
return new2(path)
}
func new2(path string) *cache {
return &cache{path: path}
}
// view returns runs the specified fn within a read-only transaction on the database.
func (bdc *cache) view(fn func(tx *bolt.Tx) error) (retErr error) {
// bolt.Open(bdc.path, 0600, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true}) will, if the file does not exist,
// nevertheless create it, but with an O_RDONLY file descriptor, try to initialize it, and fail — while holding
// a read lock, blocking any future writes.
// Hence this preliminary check, which is RACY: Another process could remove the file
// between the Lstat call and opening the database.
if _, err := os.Lstat(bdc.path); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
lockPath(bdc.path)
defer unlockPath(bdc.path)
db, err := bolt.Open(bdc.path, 0600, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if err := db.Close(); retErr == nil && err != nil {
retErr = err
}
}()
return db.View(fn)
}
// update returns runs the specified fn within a read-write transaction on the database.
func (bdc *cache) update(fn func(tx *bolt.Tx) error) (retErr error) {
lockPath(bdc.path)
defer unlockPath(bdc.path)
db, err := bolt.Open(bdc.path, 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if err := db.Close(); retErr == nil && err != nil {
retErr = err
}
}()
return db.Update(fn)
}
// uncompressedDigest implements BlobInfoCache.UncompressedDigest within the provided read-only transaction.
func (bdc *cache) uncompressedDigest(tx *bolt.Tx, anyDigest digest.Digest) digest.Digest {
if b := tx.Bucket(uncompressedDigestBucket); b != nil {
if uncompressedBytes := b.Get([]byte(anyDigest.String())); uncompressedBytes != nil {
d, err := digest.Parse(string(uncompressedBytes))
if err == nil {
return d
}
// FIXME? Log err (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
}
// Presence in digestsByUncompressedBucket implies that anyDigest must already refer to an uncompressed digest.
// This way we don't have to waste storage space with trivial (uncompressed, uncompressed) mappings
// when we already record a (compressed, uncompressed) pair.
if b := tx.Bucket(digestByUncompressedBucket); b != nil {
if b = b.Bucket([]byte(anyDigest.String())); b != nil {
c := b.Cursor()
if k, _ := c.First(); k != nil { // The bucket is non-empty
return anyDigest
}
}
}
return ""
}
// UncompressedDigest returns an uncompressed digest corresponding to anyDigest.
// May return anyDigest if it is known to be uncompressed.
// Returns "" if nothing is known about the digest (it may be compressed or uncompressed).
func (bdc *cache) UncompressedDigest(anyDigest digest.Digest) digest.Digest {
var res digest.Digest
if err := bdc.view(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
res = bdc.uncompressedDigest(tx, anyDigest)
return nil
}); err != nil { // Including os.IsNotExist(err)
return "" // FIXME? Log err (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
return res
}
// RecordDigestUncompressedPair records that the uncompressed version of anyDigest is uncompressed.
// Its allowed for anyDigest == uncompressed.
// WARNING: Only call this for LOCALLY VERIFIED data; dont record a digest pair just because some remote author claims so (e.g.
// because a manifest/config pair exists); otherwise the cache could be poisoned and allow substituting unexpected blobs.
// (Eventually, the DiffIDs in image config could detect the substitution, but that may be too late, and not all image formats contain that data.)
func (bdc *cache) RecordDigestUncompressedPair(anyDigest digest.Digest, uncompressed digest.Digest) {
_ = bdc.update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(uncompressedDigestBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key := []byte(anyDigest.String())
if previousBytes := b.Get(key); previousBytes != nil {
previous, err := digest.Parse(string(previousBytes))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if previous != uncompressed {
logrus.Warnf("Uncompressed digest for blob %s previously recorded as %s, now %s", anyDigest, previous, uncompressed)
}
}
if err := b.Put(key, []byte(uncompressed.String())); err != nil {
return err
}
b, err = tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(digestByUncompressedBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err = b.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(uncompressed.String()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := b.Put([]byte(anyDigest.String()), []byte{}); err != nil { // Possibly writing the same []byte{} presence marker again.
return err
}
return nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// RecordDigestCompressorName records that the blob with digest anyDigest was compressed with the specified
// compressor, or is blobinfocache.Uncompressed.
// WARNING: Only call this for LOCALLY VERIFIED data; dont record a digest pair just because some remote author claims so (e.g.
// because a manifest/config pair exists); otherwise the cache could be poisoned and allow substituting unexpected blobs.
// (Eventually, the DiffIDs in image config could detect the substitution, but that may be too late, and not all image formats contain that data.)
func (bdc *cache) RecordDigestCompressorName(anyDigest digest.Digest, compressorName string) {
_ = bdc.update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(digestCompressorBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key := []byte(anyDigest.String())
if previousBytes := b.Get(key); previousBytes != nil {
if string(previousBytes) != compressorName {
logrus.Warnf("Compressor for blob with digest %s previously recorded as %s, now %s", anyDigest, string(previousBytes), compressorName)
}
}
if compressorName == blobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
return b.Delete(key)
}
return b.Put(key, []byte(compressorName))
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// RecordKnownLocation records that a blob with the specified digest exists within the specified (transport, scope) scope,
// and can be reused given the opaque location data.
func (bdc *cache) RecordKnownLocation(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, blobDigest digest.Digest, location types.BICLocationReference) {
_ = bdc.update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(knownLocationsBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err = b.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(transport.Name()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err = b.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(scope.Opaque))
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err = b.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(blobDigest.String()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
value, err := time.Now().MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := b.Put([]byte(location.Opaque), value); err != nil { // Possibly overwriting an older entry.
return err
}
return nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// appendReplacementCandidates creates prioritize.CandidateWithTime values for digest in scopeBucket with corresponding compression info from compressionBucket (if compressionBucket is not nil), and returns the result of appending them to candidates.
func (bdc *cache) appendReplacementCandidates(candidates []prioritize.CandidateWithTime, scopeBucket, compressionBucket *bolt.Bucket, digest digest.Digest, requireCompressionInfo bool) []prioritize.CandidateWithTime {
digestKey := []byte(digest.String())
b := scopeBucket.Bucket(digestKey)
if b == nil {
return candidates
}
compressorName := blobinfocache.UnknownCompression
if compressionBucket != nil {
// the bucket won't exist if the cache was created by a v1 implementation and
// hasn't yet been updated by a v2 implementation
if compressorNameValue := compressionBucket.Get(digestKey); len(compressorNameValue) > 0 {
compressorName = string(compressorNameValue)
}
}
if compressorName == blobinfocache.UnknownCompression && requireCompressionInfo {
return candidates
}
_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
t := time.Time{}
if err := t.UnmarshalBinary(v); err != nil {
return err
}
candidates = append(candidates, prioritize.CandidateWithTime{
Candidate: blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2{
Digest: digest,
CompressorName: compressorName,
Location: types.BICLocationReference{Opaque: string(k)},
},
LastSeen: t,
})
return nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
return candidates
}
// CandidateLocations2 returns a prioritized, limited, number of blobs and their locations that could possibly be reused
// within the specified (transport scope) (if they still exist, which is not guaranteed).
//
// If !canSubstitute, the returned candidates will match the submitted digest exactly; if canSubstitute,
// data from previous RecordDigestUncompressedPair calls is used to also look up variants of the blob which have the same
// uncompressed digest.
func (bdc *cache) CandidateLocations2(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, primaryDigest digest.Digest, canSubstitute bool) []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2 {
return bdc.candidateLocations(transport, scope, primaryDigest, canSubstitute, true)
}
func (bdc *cache) candidateLocations(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, primaryDigest digest.Digest, canSubstitute, requireCompressionInfo bool) []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2 {
res := []prioritize.CandidateWithTime{}
var uncompressedDigestValue digest.Digest // = ""
if err := bdc.view(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
scopeBucket := tx.Bucket(knownLocationsBucket)
if scopeBucket == nil {
return nil
}
scopeBucket = scopeBucket.Bucket([]byte(transport.Name()))
if scopeBucket == nil {
return nil
}
scopeBucket = scopeBucket.Bucket([]byte(scope.Opaque))
if scopeBucket == nil {
return nil
}
// compressionBucket won't have been created if previous writers never recorded info about compression,
// and we don't want to fail just because of that
compressionBucket := tx.Bucket(digestCompressorBucket)
res = bdc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, scopeBucket, compressionBucket, primaryDigest, requireCompressionInfo)
if canSubstitute {
if uncompressedDigestValue = bdc.uncompressedDigest(tx, primaryDigest); uncompressedDigestValue != "" {
b := tx.Bucket(digestByUncompressedBucket)
if b != nil {
b = b.Bucket([]byte(uncompressedDigestValue.String()))
if b != nil {
if err := b.ForEach(func(k, _ []byte) error {
d, err := digest.Parse(string(k))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if d != primaryDigest && d != uncompressedDigestValue {
res = bdc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, scopeBucket, compressionBucket, d, requireCompressionInfo)
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if uncompressedDigestValue != primaryDigest {
res = bdc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, scopeBucket, compressionBucket, uncompressedDigestValue, requireCompressionInfo)
}
}
}
return nil
}); err != nil { // Including os.IsNotExist(err)
return []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2{} // FIXME? Log err (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
return prioritize.DestructivelyPrioritizeReplacementCandidates(res, primaryDigest, uncompressedDigestValue)
}
// CandidateLocations returns a prioritized, limited, number of blobs and their locations that could possibly be reused
// within the specified (transport scope) (if they still exist, which is not guaranteed).
//
// If !canSubstitute, the returned cadidates will match the submitted digest exactly; if canSubstitute,
// data from previous RecordDigestUncompressedPair calls is used to also look up variants of the blob which have the same
// uncompressed digest.
func (bdc *cache) CandidateLocations(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, primaryDigest digest.Digest, canSubstitute bool) []types.BICReplacementCandidate {
return blobinfocache.CandidateLocationsFromV2(bdc.candidateLocations(transport, scope, primaryDigest, canSubstitute, false))
}

View File

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
"path/filepath"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/internal/rootless"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/boltdb"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/memory"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/sqlite"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
const (
// blobInfoCacheFilename is the file name used for blob info caches.
// If the format changes in an incompatible way, increase the version number.
blobInfoCacheFilename = "blob-info-cache-v1.boltdb"
blobInfoCacheFilename = "blob-info-cache-v1.sqlite"
// systemBlobInfoCacheDir is the directory containing the blob info cache (in blobInfocacheFilename) for root-running processes.
systemBlobInfoCacheDir = "/var/lib/containers/cache"
)
@ -57,10 +57,20 @@ func DefaultCache(sys *types.SystemContext) types.BlobInfoCache {
}
path := filepath.Join(dir, blobInfoCacheFilename)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error creating parent directories for %s, using a memory-only cache: %v", blobInfoCacheFilename, err)
logrus.Debugf("Error creating parent directories for %s, using a memory-only cache: %v", path, err)
return memory.New()
}
logrus.Debugf("Using blob info cache at %s", path)
return boltdb.New(path)
// It might make sense to keep a single sqlite cache object, and a single initialized sqlite connection, open
// as global singleton, for the vast majority of callers who dont override thde cache location.
// OTOH that would keep a file descriptor open forever, even for long-term callers who copy images rarely,
// and the performance benefit to this over using an Open()/Close() pair for a single image copy is < 10%.
cache, err := sqlite.New(path)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error creating a SQLite blob info cache at %s, using a memory-only cache: %v", path, err)
return memory.New()
}
logrus.Debugf("Using SQLite blob info cache at %s", path)
return cache
}

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type cache struct {
uncompressedDigests map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest
digestsByUncompressed map[digest.Digest]*set.Set[digest.Digest] // stores a set of digests for each uncompressed digest
knownLocations map[locationKey]map[types.BICLocationReference]time.Time // stores last known existence time for each location reference
compressors map[digest.Digest]string // stores a compressor name, or blobinfocache.Unknown, for each digest
compressors map[digest.Digest]string // stores a compressor name, or blobinfocache.Unknown (not blobinfocache.UnknownCompression), for each digest
}
// New returns a BlobInfoCache implementation which is in-memory only.
@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ func new2() *cache {
}
}
// Open() sets up the cache for future accesses, potentially acquiring costly state. Each Open() must be paired with a Close().
// Note that public callers may call the types.BlobInfoCache operations without Open()/Close().
func (mem *cache) Open() {
}
// Close destroys state created by Open().
func (mem *cache) Close() {
}
// UncompressedDigest returns an uncompressed digest corresponding to anyDigest.
// May return anyDigest if it is known to be uncompressed.
// Returns "" if nothing is known about the digest (it may be compressed or uncompressed).
@ -114,6 +123,9 @@ func (mem *cache) RecordKnownLocation(transport types.ImageTransport, scope type
func (mem *cache) RecordDigestCompressorName(blobDigest digest.Digest, compressorName string) {
mem.mutex.Lock()
defer mem.mutex.Unlock()
if previous, ok := mem.compressors[blobDigest]; ok && previous != compressorName {
logrus.Warnf("Compressor for blob with digest %s previously recorded as %s, now %s", blobDigest, previous, compressorName)
}
if compressorName == blobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
delete(mem.compressors, blobDigest)
return

View File

@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
// Package boltdb implements a BlobInfoCache backed by SQLite.
package sqlite
import (
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/internal/blobinfocache"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache/internal/prioritize"
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // Registers the "sqlite3" backend backend for database/sql
"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
const (
// NOTE: There is no versioning data inside the file; this is a “cache”, so on an incompatible format upgrade
// we can simply start over with a different filename; update blobInfoCacheFilename.
// That also means we dont have to worry about co-existing readers/writers which know different versions of the schema
// (which would require compatibility in both directions).
// Assembled sqlite options used when opening the database.
sqliteOptions = "?" +
// Deal with timezone automatically.
// go-sqlite3 always _records_ timestamps as a text: time in local time + a time zone offset.
// _loc affects how the values are _parsed_: (which timezone is assumed for numeric timestamps or for text which does not specify an offset, or)
// if the time zone offset matches the specified time zone, the timestamp is assumed to be in that time zone / location;
// (otherwise an unnamed time zone carrying just a hard-coded offset, but no location / DST rules is used).
"_loc=auto" +
// Force an fsync after each transaction (https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_synchronous).
"&_sync=FULL" +
// Allow foreign keys (https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_keys).
// We dont currently use any foreign keys, but this is a good choice long-term (not default in SQLite only for historical reasons).
"&_foreign_keys=1" +
// Use BEGIN EXCLUSIVE (https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html);
// i.e. obtain a write lock for _all_ transactions at the transaction start (never use a read lock,
// never upgrade from a read to a write lock - that can fail if multiple read lock owners try to do that simultaneously).
//
// This, together with go-sqlite3s default for _busy_timeout=5000, means that we should never see a “database is locked” error,
// the database should block on the exclusive lock when starting a transaction, and the problematic case of two simultaneous
// holders of a read lock trying to upgrade to a write lock (and one necessarily failing) is prevented.
// Compare https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/274 .
//
// Ideally the BEGIN / BEGIN EXCLUSIVE decision could be made per-transaction, compare https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/pull/1167
// or https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/400 .
// The currently-proposed workaround is to create two different SQL “databases” (= connection pools) with different _txlock settings,
// which seems rather wasteful.
"&_txlock=exclusive"
)
// cache is a BlobInfoCache implementation which uses a SQLite file at the specified path.
type cache struct {
path string
// The database/sql package says “It is rarely necessary to close a DB.”, and steers towards a long-term *sql.DB connection pool.
// Thats probably very applicable for database-backed services, where the database is the primary data store. Thats not necessarily
// the case for callers of c/image, where image operations might be a small proportion of hte total runtime, and the cache is fairly
// incidental even to the image operations. Its also hard for us to use that model, because the public BlobInfoCache object doesnt have
// a Close method, so creating a lot of single-use caches could leak data.
//
// Instead, the private BlobInfoCache2 interface provides Open/Close methods, and they are called by c/image/copy.Image.
// This amortizes the cost of opening/closing the SQLite state over a single image copy, while keeping no long-term resources open.
// Some rough benchmarks in https://github.com/containers/image/pull/2092 suggest relative costs on the order of "25" for a single
// *sql.DB left open long-term, "27" for a *sql.DB open for a single image copy, and "40" for opening/closing a *sql.DB for every
// single transaction; so the Open/Close per image copy seems a reasonable compromise (especially compared to the previous implementation,
// somewhere around "700").
lock sync.Mutex
// The following fields can only be accessed with lock held.
refCount int // number of outstanding Open() calls
db *sql.DB // nil if not set (may happen even if refCount > 0 on errors)
}
// New returns BlobInfoCache implementation which uses a SQLite file at path.
//
// Most users should call blobinfocache.DefaultCache instead.
func New(path string) (types.BlobInfoCache, error) {
return new2(path)
}
func new2(path string) (*cache, error) {
db, err := rawOpen(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing blob info cache at %q: %w", path, err)
}
defer db.Close()
// We dont check the schema before every operation, because that would be costly
// and because we assume schema changes will be handled by using a different path.
if err := ensureDBHasCurrentSchema(db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &cache{
path: path,
refCount: 0,
db: nil,
}, nil
}
// rawOpen returns a new *sql.DB for path.
// The caller should arrange for it to be .Close()d.
func rawOpen(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
// This exists to centralize the use of sqliteOptions.
return sql.Open("sqlite3", path+sqliteOptions)
}
// Open() sets up the cache for future accesses, potentially acquiring costly state. Each Open() must be paired with a Close().
// Note that public callers may call the types.BlobInfoCache operations without Open()/Close().
func (sqc *cache) Open() {
sqc.lock.Lock()
defer sqc.lock.Unlock()
if sqc.refCount == 0 {
db, err := rawOpen(sqc.path)
if err != nil {
logrus.Warnf("Error opening (previously-succesfully-opened) blob info cache at %q: %v", sqc.path, err)
db = nil // But still increase sqc.refCount, because a .Close() will happen
}
sqc.db = db
}
sqc.refCount++
}
// Close destroys state created by Open().
func (sqc *cache) Close() {
sqc.lock.Lock()
defer sqc.lock.Unlock()
switch sqc.refCount {
case 0:
logrus.Errorf("internal error using pkg/blobinfocache/sqlite.cache: Close() without a matching Open()")
return
case 1:
if sqc.db != nil {
sqc.db.Close()
sqc.db = nil
}
}
sqc.refCount--
}
type void struct{} // So that we dont have to write struct{}{} all over the place
// transaction calls fn within a read-write transaction in sqc.
func transaction[T any](sqc *cache, fn func(tx *sql.Tx) (T, error)) (T, error) {
db, closeDB, err := func() (*sql.DB, func(), error) { // A scope for defer
sqc.lock.Lock()
defer sqc.lock.Unlock()
if sqc.db != nil {
return sqc.db, func() {}, nil
}
db, err := rawOpen(sqc.path)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("opening blob info cache at %q: %w", sqc.path, err)
}
return db, func() { db.Close() }, nil
}()
if err != nil {
var zeroRes T // A zero value of T
return zeroRes, err
}
defer closeDB()
return dbTransaction(db, fn)
}
// dbTransaction calls fn within a read-write transaction in db.
func dbTransaction[T any](db *sql.DB, fn func(tx *sql.Tx) (T, error)) (T, error) {
// Ideally we should be able to distinguish between read-only and read-write transctions, see the _txlock=exclusive dicussion.
var zeroRes T // A zero value of T
tx, err := db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return zeroRes, fmt.Errorf("beginning transaction: %w", err)
}
succeeded := false
defer func() {
if !succeeded {
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("Rolling back transaction: %v", err)
}
}
}()
res, err := fn(tx)
if err != nil {
return zeroRes, err
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return zeroRes, fmt.Errorf("committing transaction: %w", err)
}
succeeded = true
return res, nil
}
// querySingleValue executes a SELECT which is expected to return at most one row with a single column.
// It returns (value, true, nil) on success, or (value, false, nil) if no row was returned.
func querySingleValue[T any](tx *sql.Tx, query string, params ...any) (T, bool, error) {
var value T
if err := tx.QueryRow(query, params...).Scan(&value); err != nil {
var zeroValue T // A zero value of T
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return zeroValue, false, nil
}
return zeroValue, false, err
}
return value, true, nil
}
// ensureDBHasCurrentSchema adds the necessary tables and indices to a database.
// This is typically used when creating a previously-nonexistent database.
// We dont really anticipate schema migrations; with c/image usually vendored, not using
// shared libraries, migrating a schema on an existing database would affect old-version users.
// Instead, schema changes are likely to be implemented by using a different cache file name,
// and leaving existing caches around for old users.
func ensureDBHasCurrentSchema(db *sql.DB) error {
// Considered schema design alternatives:
//
// (Overall, considering the overall network latency and disk I/O costs of many-megabyte layer pulls which are happening while referring
// to the blob info cache, it seems reasonable to prioritize readability over microoptimization of this database.)
//
// * This schema uses the text representation of digests.
//
// We use the fairly wasteful text with hexadecimal digits because digest.Digest does not define a binary representation;
// and the way digest.Digest.Hex() is deprecated in favor of digest.Digest.Encoded(), and the way digest.Algorithm
// is documented to “define the string encoding” suggests that assuming a hexadecimal representation and turning that
// into binary ourselves is not a good idea in general; we would have to special-case the currently-known algorithm
// — and that would require us to implement two code paths, one of them basically never exercised / never tested.
//
// * There are two separate items for recording the uncompressed digest and digest compressors.
// Alternatively, we could have a single "digest facts" table with NULLable columns.
//
// The way the BlobInfoCache API works, we are only going to write one value at a time, so
// sharing a table would not be any more efficient for writes (same number of lookups, larger row tuples).
// Reads in candidateLocations would not be more efficient either, the searches in DigestCompressors and DigestUncompressedPairs
// do not coincide (we want a compressor for every candidate, but the uncompressed digest only for the primary digest; and then
// we search in DigestUncompressedPairs by uncompressed digest, not by the primary key).
//
// Also, using separate items allows the single-item writes to be done using a simple INSERT OR REPLACE, instead of having to
// do a more verbose ON CONFLICT(…) DO UPDATE SET … = ….
//
// * Joins (the two that exist in appendReplacementCandidates) are based on the text representation of digests.
//
// Using integer primary keys might make the joins themselves a bit more efficient, but then we would need to involve an extra
// join to translate from/to the user-provided digests anyway. If anything, that extra join (potentialy more btree lookups)
// is probably costlier than comparing a few more bytes of data.
//
// Perhaps more importantly, storing digest texts directly makes the database dumps much easier to read for humans without
// having to do extra steps to decode the integers into digest values (either by running sqlite commands with joins, or mentally).
//
items := []struct{ itemName, command string }{
{
"DigestUncompressedPairs",
`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DigestUncompressedPairs(` +
// index implied by PRIMARY KEY
`anyDigest TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,` +
// DigestUncompressedPairs_index_uncompressedDigest
`uncompressedDigest TEXT NOT NULL
)`,
},
{
"DigestUncompressedPairs_index_uncompressedDigest",
`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DigestUncompressedPairs_index_uncompressedDigest ON DigestUncompressedPairs(uncompressedDigest)`,
},
{
"DigestCompressors",
`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DigestCompressors(` +
// index implied by PRIMARY KEY
`digest TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,` +
// May include blobinfocache.Uncompressed (not blobinfocache.UnknownCompression).
`compressor TEXT NOT NULL
)`,
},
{
"KnownLocations",
`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS KnownLocations(
transport TEXT NOT NULL,
scope TEXT NOT NULL,
digest TEXT NOT NULL,
location TEXT NOT NULL,` +
// TIMESTAMP is parsed by SQLITE as a NUMERIC affinity, but go-sqlite3 stores text in the (Go formatting semantics)
// format "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999-07:00".
// See also the _loc option in the sql.Open data source name.
`time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,` +
// Implies an index.
// We also search by (transport, scope, digest), that doesnt need an extra index
// because it is a prefix of the implied primary-key index.
`PRIMARY KEY (transport, scope, digest, location)
)`,
},
}
_, err := dbTransaction(db, func(tx *sql.Tx) (void, error) {
// If the the last-created item exists, assume nothing needs to be done.
lastItemName := items[len(items)-1].itemName
_, found, err := querySingleValue[int](tx, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?", lastItemName)
if err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("checking if SQLite schema item %q exists: %w", lastItemName, err)
}
if !found {
// Item does not exist, assuming a fresh database.
for _, i := range items {
if _, err := tx.Exec(i.command); err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("creating item %s: %w", i.itemName, err)
}
}
}
return void{}, nil
})
return err
}
// uncompressedDigest implements types.BlobInfoCache.UncompressedDigest within a transaction.
func (sqc *cache) uncompressedDigest(tx *sql.Tx, anyDigest digest.Digest) (digest.Digest, error) {
uncompressedString, found, err := querySingleValue[string](tx, "SELECT uncompressedDigest FROM DigestUncompressedPairs WHERE anyDigest = ?", anyDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if found {
d, err := digest.Parse(uncompressedString)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return d, nil
}
// A record as uncompressedDigest implies that anyDigest must already refer to an uncompressed digest.
// This way we don't have to waste storage space with trivial (uncompressed, uncompressed) mappings
// when we already record a (compressed, uncompressed) pair.
_, found, err = querySingleValue[int](tx, "SELECT 1 FROM DigestUncompressedPairs WHERE uncompressedDigest = ?", anyDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if found {
return anyDigest, nil
}
return "", nil
}
// UncompressedDigest returns an uncompressed digest corresponding to anyDigest.
// May return anyDigest if it is known to be uncompressed.
// Returns "" if nothing is known about the digest (it may be compressed or uncompressed).
func (sqc *cache) UncompressedDigest(anyDigest digest.Digest) digest.Digest {
res, err := transaction(sqc, func(tx *sql.Tx) (digest.Digest, error) {
return sqc.uncompressedDigest(tx, anyDigest)
})
if err != nil {
return "" // FIXME? Log err (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
return res
}
// RecordDigestUncompressedPair records that the uncompressed version of anyDigest is uncompressed.
// Its allowed for anyDigest == uncompressed.
// WARNING: Only call this for LOCALLY VERIFIED data; dont record a digest pair just because some remote author claims so (e.g.
// because a manifest/config pair exists); otherwise the cache could be poisoned and allow substituting unexpected blobs.
// (Eventually, the DiffIDs in image config could detect the substitution, but that may be too late, and not all image formats contain that data.)
func (sqc *cache) RecordDigestUncompressedPair(anyDigest digest.Digest, uncompressed digest.Digest) {
_, _ = transaction(sqc, func(tx *sql.Tx) (void, error) {
previousString, gotPrevious, err := querySingleValue[string](tx, "SELECT uncompressedDigest FROM DigestUncompressedPairs WHERE anyDigest = ?", anyDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("looking for uncompressed digest for %q", anyDigest)
}
if gotPrevious {
previous, err := digest.Parse(previousString)
if err != nil {
return void{}, err
}
if previous != uncompressed {
logrus.Warnf("Uncompressed digest for blob %s previously recorded as %s, now %s", anyDigest, previous, uncompressed)
}
}
if _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO DigestUncompressedPairs(anyDigest, uncompressedDigest) VALUES (?, ?)",
anyDigest.String(), uncompressed.String()); err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("recording uncompressed digest %q for %q: %w", uncompressed, anyDigest, err)
}
return void{}, nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// RecordKnownLocation records that a blob with the specified digest exists within the specified (transport, scope) scope,
// and can be reused given the opaque location data.
func (sqc *cache) RecordKnownLocation(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, digest digest.Digest, location types.BICLocationReference) {
_, _ = transaction(sqc, func(tx *sql.Tx) (void, error) {
if _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO KnownLocations(transport, scope, digest, location, time) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
transport.Name(), scope.Opaque, digest.String(), location.Opaque, time.Now()); err != nil { // Possibly overwriting an older entry.
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("recording known location %q for (%q, %q, %q): %w",
location.Opaque, transport.Name(), scope.Opaque, digest.String(), err)
}
return void{}, nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// RecordDigestCompressorName records a compressor for the blob with the specified digest,
// or Uncompressed or UnknownCompression.
// WARNING: Only call this with LOCALLY VERIFIED data; dont record a compressor for a
// digest just because some remote author claims so (e.g. because a manifest says so);
// otherwise the cache could be poisoned and cause us to make incorrect edits to type
// information in a manifest.
func (sqc *cache) RecordDigestCompressorName(anyDigest digest.Digest, compressorName string) {
_, _ = transaction(sqc, func(tx *sql.Tx) (void, error) {
previous, gotPrevious, err := querySingleValue[string](tx, "SELECT compressor FROM DigestCompressors WHERE digest = ?", anyDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("looking for compressor of for %q", anyDigest)
}
if gotPrevious && previous != compressorName {
logrus.Warnf("Compressor for blob with digest %s previously recorded as %s, now %s", anyDigest, previous, compressorName)
}
if compressorName == blobinfocache.UnknownCompression {
if _, err := tx.Exec("DELETE FROM DigestCompressors WHERE digest = ?", anyDigest.String()); err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("deleting compressor for digest %q: %w", anyDigest, err)
}
} else {
if _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO DigestCompressors(digest, compressor) VALUES (?, ?)",
anyDigest.String(), compressorName); err != nil {
return void{}, fmt.Errorf("recording compressor %q for %q: %w", compressorName, anyDigest, err)
}
}
return void{}, nil
}) // FIXME? Log error (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
// appendReplacementCandidates creates prioritize.CandidateWithTime values for (transport, scope, digest), and returns the result of appending them to candidates.
func (sqc *cache) appendReplacementCandidates(candidates []prioritize.CandidateWithTime, tx *sql.Tx, transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, digest digest.Digest, requireCompressionInfo bool) ([]prioritize.CandidateWithTime, error) {
var rows *sql.Rows
var err error
if requireCompressionInfo {
rows, err = tx.Query("SELECT location, time, compressor FROM KnownLocations JOIN DigestCompressors "+
"ON KnownLocations.digest = DigestCompressors.digest "+
"WHERE transport = ? AND scope = ? AND KnownLocations.digest = ?",
transport.Name(), scope.Opaque, digest.String())
} else {
rows, err = tx.Query("SELECT location, time, IFNULL(compressor, ?) FROM KnownLocations "+
"LEFT JOIN DigestCompressors ON KnownLocations.digest = DigestCompressors.digest "+
"WHERE transport = ? AND scope = ? AND KnownLocations.digest = ?",
blobinfocache.UnknownCompression,
transport.Name(), scope.Opaque, digest.String())
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("looking up candidate locations: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var location string
var time time.Time
var compressorName string
if err := rows.Scan(&location, &time, &compressorName); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning candidate: %w", err)
}
candidates = append(candidates, prioritize.CandidateWithTime{
Candidate: blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2{
Digest: digest,
CompressorName: compressorName,
Location: types.BICLocationReference{Opaque: location},
},
LastSeen: time,
})
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("iterating through locations: %w", err)
}
return candidates, nil
}
// CandidateLocations2 returns a prioritized, limited, number of blobs and their locations
// that could possibly be reused within the specified (transport scope) (if they still
// exist, which is not guaranteed).
//
// If !canSubstitute, the returned cadidates will match the submitted digest exactly; if
// canSubstitute, data from previous RecordDigestUncompressedPair calls is used to also look
// up variants of the blob which have the same uncompressed digest.
//
// The CompressorName fields in returned data must never be UnknownCompression.
func (sqc *cache) CandidateLocations2(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, digest digest.Digest, canSubstitute bool) []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2 {
return sqc.candidateLocations(transport, scope, digest, canSubstitute, true)
}
func (sqc *cache) candidateLocations(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, primaryDigest digest.Digest, canSubstitute, requireCompressionInfo bool) []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2 {
var uncompressedDigest digest.Digest // = ""
res, err := transaction(sqc, func(tx *sql.Tx) ([]prioritize.CandidateWithTime, error) {
res := []prioritize.CandidateWithTime{}
res, err := sqc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, tx, transport, scope, primaryDigest, requireCompressionInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if canSubstitute {
uncompressedDigest, err = sqc.uncompressedDigest(tx, primaryDigest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// FIXME? We could integrate this with appendReplacementCandidates into a single join instead of N+1 queries.
// (In the extreme, we could turn _everything_ this function does into a single query.
// And going even further, even DestructivelyPrioritizeReplacementCandidates could be turned into SQL.)
// For now, we prioritize simplicity, and sharing both code and implementation structure with the other cache implementations.
rows, err := tx.Query("SELECT anyDigest FROM DigestUncompressedPairs WHERE uncompressedDigest = ?", uncompressedDigest.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("querying for other digests: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var otherDigestString string
if err := rows.Scan(&otherDigestString); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning other digest: %w", err)
}
otherDigest, err := digest.Parse(otherDigestString)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if otherDigest != primaryDigest && otherDigest != uncompressedDigest {
res, err = sqc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, tx, transport, scope, otherDigest, requireCompressionInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("iterating through other digests: %w", err)
}
if uncompressedDigest != primaryDigest {
res, err = sqc.appendReplacementCandidates(res, tx, transport, scope, uncompressedDigest, requireCompressionInfo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return res, nil
})
if err != nil {
return []blobinfocache.BICReplacementCandidate2{} // FIXME? Log err (but throttle the log volume on repeated accesses)?
}
return prioritize.DestructivelyPrioritizeReplacementCandidates(res, primaryDigest, uncompressedDigest)
}
// CandidateLocations returns a prioritized, limited, number of blobs and their locations that could possibly be reused
// within the specified (transport scope) (if they still exist, which is not guaranteed).
//
// If !canSubstitute, the returned candidates will match the submitted digest exactly; if canSubstitute,
// data from previous RecordDigestUncompressedPair calls is used to also look up variants of the blob which have the same
// uncompressed digest.
func (sqc *cache) CandidateLocations(transport types.ImageTransport, scope types.BICTransportScope, digest digest.Digest, canSubstitute bool) []types.BICReplacementCandidate {
return blobinfocache.CandidateLocationsFromV2(sqc.candidateLocations(transport, scope, digest, canSubstitute, false))
}

View File

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
"github.com/containers/storage"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/ioutils"
digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@ -129,15 +130,20 @@ func (s *storageImageSource) GetBlob(ctx context.Context, info types.BlobInfo, c
return nil, 0, err
}
success := false
tmpFileRemovePending := true
defer func() {
if !success {
tmpFile.Close()
if tmpFileRemovePending {
os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
}
}
}()
// On Unix and modern Windows (2022 at least) we can eagerly unlink the file to ensure it's automatically
// cleaned up on process termination (or if the caller forgets to invoke Close())
// On older versions of Windows we will have to fallback to relying on the caller to invoke Close()
if err := os.Remove(tmpFile.Name()); err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
tmpFileRemovePending = false
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tmpFile, rc); err != nil {
@ -148,6 +154,14 @@ func (s *storageImageSource) GetBlob(ctx context.Context, info types.BlobInfo, c
}
success = true
if tmpFileRemovePending {
return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(tmpFile, func() error {
tmpFile.Close()
return os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
}), n, nil
}
return tmpFile, n, nil
}

View File

@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ const (
// VersionMajor is for an API incompatible changes
VersionMajor = 5
// VersionMinor is for functionality in a backwards-compatible manner
VersionMinor = 27
VersionMinor = 28
// VersionPatch is for backwards-compatible bug fixes
VersionPatch = 0
// VersionDev indicates development branch. Releases will be empty string.
VersionDev = "-dev"
VersionDev = ""
)
// Version is the specification version that the package types support.

View File

@ -5068,7 +5068,7 @@ definitions:
Go runtime (`GOOS`).
Currently returned values are "linux" and "windows". A full list of
possible values can be found in the [Go documentation](https://golang.org/doc/install/source#environment).
possible values can be found in the [Go documentation](https://go.dev/doc/install/source#environment).
type: "string"
example: "linux"
Architecture:
@ -5076,7 +5076,7 @@ definitions:
Hardware architecture of the host, as returned by the Go runtime
(`GOARCH`).
A full list of possible values can be found in the [Go documentation](https://golang.org/doc/install/source#environment).
A full list of possible values can be found in the [Go documentation](https://go.dev/doc/install/source#environment).
type: "string"
example: "x86_64"
NCPU:

View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func FromJSON(p string) (Args, error) {
// Fallback to parsing arguments in the legacy slice format
deprecated := map[string][]string{}
if legacyErr := json.Unmarshal(raw, &deprecated); legacyErr != nil {
return args, invalidFilter{}
return args, &invalidFilter{}
}
args.fields = deprecatedArgs(deprecated)
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (args Args) GetBoolOrDefault(key string, defaultValue bool) (bool, error) {
}
if len(fieldValues) == 0 {
return defaultValue, invalidFilter{key, nil}
return defaultValue, &invalidFilter{key, nil}
}
isFalse := fieldValues["0"] || fieldValues["false"]
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func (args Args) GetBoolOrDefault(key string, defaultValue bool) (bool, error) {
invalid := !isFalse && !isTrue
if conflicting || invalid {
return defaultValue, invalidFilter{key, args.Get(key)}
return defaultValue, &invalidFilter{key, args.Get(key)}
} else if isFalse {
return false, nil
} else if isTrue {
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func (args Args) GetBoolOrDefault(key string, defaultValue bool) (bool, error) {
}
// This code shouldn't be reached.
return defaultValue, unreachableCode{Filter: key, Value: args.Get(key)}
return defaultValue, &unreachableCode{Filter: key, Value: args.Get(key)}
}
// ExactMatch returns true if the source matches exactly one of the values.
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func (args Args) Contains(field string) bool {
func (args Args) Validate(accepted map[string]bool) error {
for name := range args.fields {
if !accepted[name] {
return invalidFilter{name, nil}
return &invalidFilter{name, nil}
}
}
return nil

4
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/.codecov.yml generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
coverage:
status:
project: off
patch: off

14
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
*.db
*.exe
*.dll
*.o
# VSCode
.vscode
# Exclude from upgrade
upgrade/*.c
upgrade/*.h
# Exclude upgrade binary
upgrade/upgrade

21
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Yasuhiro Matsumoto
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

603
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/README.md generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
go-sqlite3
==========
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)
[![GitHub Actions](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/workflows/Go/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/actions?query=workflow%3AGo)
[![Financial Contributors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/all/badge.svg?label=financial+contributors)](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/mattn/go-sqlite3/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/mattn/go-sqlite3)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3)
Latest stable version is v1.14 or later, not v2.
~~**NOTE:** The increase to v2 was an accident. There were no major changes or features.~~
# Description
A sqlite3 driver that conforms to the built-in database/sql interface.
Supported Golang version: See [.github/workflows/go.yaml](./.github/workflows/go.yaml).
This package follows the official [Golang Release Policy](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release.html#policy).
### Overview
- [go-sqlite3](#go-sqlite3)
- [Description](#description)
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [API Reference](#api-reference)
- [Connection String](#connection-string)
- [DSN Examples](#dsn-examples)
- [Features](#features)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Feature / Extension List](#feature--extension-list)
- [Compilation](#compilation)
- [Android](#android)
- [ARM](#arm)
- [Cross Compile](#cross-compile)
- [Google Cloud Platform](#google-cloud-platform)
- [Linux](#linux)
- [Alpine](#alpine)
- [Fedora](#fedora)
- [Ubuntu](#ubuntu)
- [macOS](#mac-osx)
- [Windows](#windows)
- [Errors](#errors)
- [User Authentication](#user-authentication)
- [Compile](#compile)
- [Usage](#usage-1)
- [Create protected database](#create-protected-database)
- [Password Encoding](#password-encoding)
- [Available Encoders](#available-encoders)
- [Restrictions](#restrictions)
- [Support](#support)
- [User Management](#user-management)
- [SQL](#sql)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [*SQLiteConn](#sqliteconn)
- [Attached database](#attached-database)
- [Extensions](#extensions)
- [Spatialite](#spatialite)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [License](#license)
- [Author](#author)
# Installation
This package can be installed with the `go get` command:
go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
_go-sqlite3_ is *cgo* package.
If you want to build your app using go-sqlite3, you need gcc.
However, after you have built and installed _go-sqlite3_ with `go install github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` (which requires gcc), you can build your app without relying on gcc in future.
***Important: because this is a `CGO` enabled package, you are required to set the environment variable `CGO_ENABLED=1` and have a `gcc` compiler present within your path.***
# API Reference
API documentation can be found [here](http://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3).
Examples can be found under the [examples](./_example) directory.
# Connection String
When creating a new SQLite database or connection to an existing one, with the file name additional options can be given.
This is also known as a DSN (Data Source Name) string.
Options are append after the filename of the SQLite database.
The database filename and options are separated by an `?` (Question Mark).
Options should be URL-encoded (see [url.QueryEscape](https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)).
This also applies when using an in-memory database instead of a file.
Options can be given using the following format: `KEYWORD=VALUE` and multiple options can be combined with the `&` ampersand.
This library supports DSN options of SQLite itself and provides additional options.
Boolean values can be one of:
* `0` `no` `false` `off`
* `1` `yes` `true` `on`
| Name | Key | Value(s) | Description |
|------|-----|----------|-------------|
| UA - Create | `_auth` | - | Create User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
| UA - Username | `_auth_user` | `string` | Username for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
| UA - Password | `_auth_pass` | `string` | Password for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
| UA - Crypt | `_auth_crypt` | <ul><li>SHA1</li><li>SSHA1</li><li>SHA256</li><li>SSHA256</li><li>SHA384</li><li>SSHA384</li><li>SHA512</li><li>SSHA512</li></ul> | Password encoder to use for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
| UA - Salt | `_auth_salt` | `string` | Salt to use if the configure password encoder requires a salt, for User Authentication, for more information see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) |
| Auto Vacuum | `_auto_vacuum` \| `_vacuum` | <ul><li>`0` \| `none`</li><li>`1` \| `full`</li><li>`2` \| `incremental`</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA auto_vacuum](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_auto_vacuum) |
| Busy Timeout | `_busy_timeout` \| `_timeout` | `int` | Specify value for sqlite3_busy_timeout. For more information see [PRAGMA busy_timeout](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_busy_timeout) |
| Case Sensitive LIKE | `_case_sensitive_like` \| `_cslike` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA case_sensitive_like](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_case_sensitive_like) |
| Defer Foreign Keys | `_defer_foreign_keys` \| `_defer_fk` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_defer_foreign_keys) |
| Foreign Keys | `_foreign_keys` \| `_fk` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA foreign_keys](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_keys) |
| Ignore CHECK Constraints | `_ignore_check_constraints` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_ignore_check_constraints) |
| Immutable | `immutable` | `boolean` | For more information see [Immutable](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) |
| Journal Mode | `_journal_mode` \| `_journal` | <ul><li>DELETE</li><li>TRUNCATE</li><li>PERSIST</li><li>MEMORY</li><li>WAL</li><li>OFF</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA journal_mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_journal_mode) |
| Locking Mode | `_locking_mode` \| `_locking` | <ul><li>NORMAL</li><li>EXCLUSIVE</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA locking_mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_locking_mode) |
| Mode | `mode` | <ul><li>ro</li><li>rw</li><li>rwc</li><li>memory</li></ul> | Access Mode of the database. For more information see [SQLite Open](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) |
| Mutex Locking | `_mutex` | <ul><li>no</li><li>full</li></ul> | Specify mutex mode. |
| Query Only | `_query_only` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA query_only](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_query_only) |
| Recursive Triggers | `_recursive_triggers` \| `_rt` | `boolean` | For more information see [PRAGMA recursive_triggers](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_recursive_triggers) |
| Secure Delete | `_secure_delete` | `boolean` \| `FAST` | For more information see [PRAGMA secure_delete](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_secure_delete) |
| Shared-Cache Mode | `cache` | <ul><li>shared</li><li>private</li></ul> | Set cache mode for more information see [sqlite.org](https://www.sqlite.org/sharedcache.html) |
| Synchronous | `_synchronous` \| `_sync` | <ul><li>0 \| OFF</li><li>1 \| NORMAL</li><li>2 \| FULL</li><li>3 \| EXTRA</li></ul> | For more information see [PRAGMA synchronous](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_synchronous) |
| Time Zone Location | `_loc` | auto | Specify location of time format. |
| Transaction Lock | `_txlock` | <ul><li>immediate</li><li>deferred</li><li>exclusive</li></ul> | Specify locking behavior for transactions. |
| Writable Schema | `_writable_schema` | `Boolean` | When this pragma is on, the SQLITE_MASTER tables in which database can be changed using ordinary UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements. Warning: misuse of this pragma can easily result in a corrupt database file. |
| Cache Size | `_cache_size` | `int` | Maximum cache size; default is 2000K (2M). See [PRAGMA cache_size](https://sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_cache_size) |
## DSN Examples
```
file:test.db?cache=shared&mode=memory
```
# Features
This package allows additional configuration of features available within SQLite3 to be enabled or disabled by golang build constraints also known as build `tags`.
Click [here](https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints) for more information about build tags / constraints.
### Usage
If you wish to build this library with additional extensions / features, use the following command:
```bash
go build -tags "<FEATURE>"
```
For available features, see the extension list.
When using multiple build tags, all the different tags should be space delimited.
Example:
```bash
go build -tags "icu json1 fts5 secure_delete"
```
### Feature / Extension List
| Extension | Build Tag | Description |
|-----------|-----------|-------------|
| Additional Statistics | sqlite_stat4 | This option adds additional logic to the ANALYZE command and to the query planner that can help SQLite to chose a better query plan under certain situations. The ANALYZE command is enhanced to collect histogram data from all columns of every index and store that data in the sqlite_stat4 table.<br><br>The query planner will then use the histogram data to help it make better index choices. The downside of this compile-time option is that it violates the query planner stability guarantee making it more difficult to ensure consistent performance in mass-produced applications.<br><br>SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 is an enhancement of SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3. STAT3 only recorded histogram data for the left-most column of each index whereas the STAT4 enhancement records histogram data from all columns of each index.<br><br>The SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 compile-time option is a no-op and is ignored if the SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 compile-time option is used |
| Allow URI Authority | sqlite_allow_uri_authority | URI filenames normally throws an error if the authority section is not either empty or "localhost".<br><br>However, if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY compile-time option, then the URI is converted into a Uniform Naming Convention (UNC) filename and passed down to the underlying operating system that way |
| App Armor | sqlite_app_armor | When defined, this C-preprocessor macro activates extra code that attempts to detect misuse of the SQLite API, such as passing in NULL pointers to required parameters or using objects after they have been destroyed. <br><br>App Armor is not available under `Windows`. |
| Disable Load Extensions | sqlite_omit_load_extension | Loading of external extensions is enabled by default.<br><br>To disable extension loading add the build tag `sqlite_omit_load_extension`. |
| Enable Serialization with `libsqlite3` | sqlite_serialize | Serialization and deserialization of a SQLite database is available by default, unless the build tag `libsqlite3` is set.<br><br>To enable this functionality even if `libsqlite3` is set, add the build tag `sqlite_serialize`. |
| Foreign Keys | sqlite_foreign_keys | This macro determines whether enforcement of foreign key constraints is enabled or disabled by default for new database connections.<br><br>Each database connection can always turn enforcement of foreign key constraints on and off and run-time using the foreign_keys pragma.<br><br>Enforcement of foreign key constraints is normally off by default, but if this compile-time parameter is set to 1, enforcement of foreign key constraints will be on by default |
| Full Auto Vacuum | sqlite_vacuum_full | Set the default auto vacuum to full |
| Incremental Auto Vacuum | sqlite_vacuum_incr | Set the default auto vacuum to incremental |
| Full Text Search Engine | sqlite_fts5 | When this option is defined in the amalgamation, versions 5 of the full-text search engine (fts5) is added to the build automatically |
| International Components for Unicode | sqlite_icu | This option causes the International Components for Unicode or "ICU" extension to SQLite to be added to the build |
| Introspect PRAGMAS | sqlite_introspect | This option adds some extra PRAGMA statements. <ul><li>PRAGMA function_list</li><li>PRAGMA module_list</li><li>PRAGMA pragma_list</li></ul> |
| JSON SQL Functions | sqlite_json | When this option is defined in the amalgamation, the JSON SQL functions are added to the build automatically |
| Math Functions | sqlite_math_functions | This compile-time option enables built-in scalar math functions. For more information see [Built-In Mathematical SQL Functions](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html) |
| OS Trace | sqlite_os_trace | This option enables OSTRACE() debug logging. This can be verbose and should not be used in production. |
| Pre Update Hook | sqlite_preupdate_hook | Registers a callback function that is invoked prior to each INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operation on a database table. |
| Secure Delete | sqlite_secure_delete | This compile-time option changes the default setting of the secure_delete pragma.<br><br>When this option is not used, secure_delete defaults to off. When this option is present, secure_delete defaults to on.<br><br>The secure_delete setting causes deleted content to be overwritten with zeros. There is a small performance penalty since additional I/O must occur.<br><br>On the other hand, secure_delete can prevent fragments of sensitive information from lingering in unused parts of the database file after it has been deleted. See the documentation on the secure_delete pragma for additional information |
| Secure Delete (FAST) | sqlite_secure_delete_fast | For more information see [PRAGMA secure_delete](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_secure_delete) |
| Tracing / Debug | sqlite_trace | Activate trace functions |
| User Authentication | sqlite_userauth | SQLite User Authentication see [User Authentication](#user-authentication) for more information. |
| Virtual Tables | sqlite_vtable | SQLite Virtual Tables see [SQLite Official VTABLE Documentation](https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html) for more information, and a [full example here](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/tree/master/_example/vtable) |
# Compilation
This package requires the `CGO_ENABLED=1` environment variable if not set by default, and the presence of the `gcc` compiler.
If you need to add additional CFLAGS or LDFLAGS to the build command, and do not want to modify this package, then this can be achieved by using the `CGO_CFLAGS` and `CGO_LDFLAGS` environment variables.
## Android
This package can be compiled for android.
Compile with:
```bash
go build -tags "android"
```
For more information see [#201](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/201)
# ARM
To compile for `ARM` use the following environment:
```bash
env CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ \
CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=7 \
go build -v
```
Additional information:
- [#242](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/242)
- [#504](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/504)
# Cross Compile
This library can be cross-compiled.
In some cases you are required to the `CC` environment variable with the cross compiler.
## Cross Compiling from macOS
The simplest way to cross compile from macOS is to use [xgo](https://github.com/karalabe/xgo).
Steps:
- Install [musl-cross](https://github.com/FiloSottile/homebrew-musl-cross) (`brew install FiloSottile/musl-cross/musl-cross`).
- Run `CC=x86_64-linux-musl-gcc CXX=x86_64-linux-musl-g++ GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -ldflags "-linkmode external -extldflags -static"`.
Please refer to the project's [README](https://github.com/FiloSottile/homebrew-musl-cross#readme) for further information.
# Google Cloud Platform
Building on GCP is not possible because Google Cloud Platform does not allow `gcc` to be executed.
Please work only with compiled final binaries.
## Linux
To compile this package on Linux, you must install the development tools for your linux distribution.
To compile under linux use the build tag `linux`.
```bash
go build -tags "linux"
```
If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3 then you can use the `libsqlite3` build tag.
```
go build -tags "libsqlite3 linux"
```
### Alpine
When building in an `alpine` container run the following command before building:
```
apk add --update gcc musl-dev
```
### Fedora
```bash
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
```
### Ubuntu
```bash
sudo apt-get install build-essential
```
## macOS
macOS should have all the tools present to compile this package. If not, install XCode to add all the developers tools.
Required dependency:
```bash
brew install sqlite3
```
For macOS, there is an additional package to install which is required if you wish to build the `icu` extension.
This additional package can be installed with `homebrew`:
```bash
brew upgrade icu4c
```
To compile for macOS on x86:
```bash
go build -tags "darwin amd64"
```
To compile for macOS on ARM chips:
```bash
go build -tags "darwin arm64"
```
If you wish to link directly to libsqlite3, use the `libsqlite3` build tag:
```
# x86
go build -tags "libsqlite3 darwin amd64"
# ARM
go build -tags "libsqlite3 darwin arm64"
```
Additional information:
- [#206](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/206)
- [#404](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/404)
## Windows
To compile this package on Windows, you must have the `gcc` compiler installed.
1) Install a Windows `gcc` toolchain.
2) Add the `bin` folder to the Windows path, if the installer did not do this by default.
3) Open a terminal for the TDM-GCC toolchain, which can be found in the Windows Start menu.
4) Navigate to your project folder and run the `go build ...` command for this package.
For example the TDM-GCC Toolchain can be found [here](https://jmeubank.github.io/tdm-gcc/).
## Errors
- Compile error: `can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC`
When receiving a compile time error referencing recompile with `-FPIC` then you
are probably using a hardend system.
You can compile the library on a hardend system with the following command.
```bash
go build -ldflags '-extldflags=-fno-PIC'
```
More details see [#120](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/120)
- Can't build go-sqlite3 on windows 64bit.
> Probably, you are using go 1.0, go1.0 has a problem when it comes to compiling/linking on windows 64bit.
> See: [#27](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/27)
- `go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` throws compilation error.
`gcc` throws: `internal compiler error`
Remove the download repository from your disk and try re-install with:
```bash
go install github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
```
# User Authentication
This package supports the SQLite User Authentication module.
## Compile
To use the User authentication module, the package has to be compiled with the tag `sqlite_userauth`. See [Features](#features).
## Usage
### Create protected database
To create a database protected by user authentication, provide the following argument to the connection string `_auth`.
This will enable user authentication within the database. This option however requires two additional arguments:
- `_auth_user`
- `_auth_pass`
When `_auth` is present in the connection string user authentication will be enabled and the provided user will be created
as an `admin` user. After initial creation, the parameter `_auth` has no effect anymore and can be omitted from the connection string.
Example connection strings:
Create an user authentication database with user `admin` and password `admin`:
`file:test.s3db?_auth&_auth_user=admin&_auth_pass=admin`
Create an user authentication database with user `admin` and password `admin` and use `SHA1` for the password encoding:
`file:test.s3db?_auth&_auth_user=admin&_auth_pass=admin&_auth_crypt=sha1`
### Password Encoding
The passwords within the user authentication module of SQLite are encoded with the SQLite function `sqlite_cryp`.
This function uses a ceasar-cypher which is quite insecure.
This library provides several additional password encoders which can be configured through the connection string.
The password cypher can be configured with the key `_auth_crypt`. And if the configured password encoder also requires an
salt this can be configured with `_auth_salt`.
#### Available Encoders
- SHA1
- SSHA1 (Salted SHA1)
- SHA256
- SSHA256 (salted SHA256)
- SHA384
- SSHA384 (salted SHA384)
- SHA512
- SSHA512 (salted SHA512)
### Restrictions
Operations on the database regarding user management can only be preformed by an administrator user.
### Support
The user authentication supports two kinds of users:
- administrators
- regular users
### User Management
User management can be done by directly using the `*SQLiteConn` or by SQL.
#### SQL
The following sql functions are available for user management:
| Function | Arguments | Description |
|----------|-----------|-------------|
| `authenticate` | username `string`, password `string` | Will authenticate an user, this is done by the connection; and should not be used manually. |
| `auth_user_add` | username `string`, password `string`, admin `int` | This function will add an user to the database.<br>if the database is not protected by user authentication it will enable it. Argument `admin` is an integer identifying if the added user should be an administrator. Only Administrators can add administrators. |
| `auth_user_change` | username `string`, password `string`, admin `int` | Function to modify an user. Users can change their own password, but only an administrator can change the administrator flag. |
| `authUserDelete` | username `string` | Delete an user from the database. Can only be used by an administrator. The current logged in administrator cannot be deleted. This is to make sure their is always an administrator remaining. |
These functions will return an integer:
- 0 (SQLITE_OK)
- 23 (SQLITE_AUTH) Failed to perform due to authentication or insufficient privileges
##### Examples
```sql
// Autheticate user
// Create Admin User
SELECT auth_user_add('admin2', 'admin2', 1);
// Change password for user
SELECT auth_user_change('user', 'userpassword', 0);
// Delete user
SELECT user_delete('user');
```
#### *SQLiteConn
The following functions are available for User authentication from the `*SQLiteConn`:
| Function | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `Authenticate(username, password string) error` | Authenticate user |
| `AuthUserAdd(username, password string, admin bool) error` | Add user |
| `AuthUserChange(username, password string, admin bool) error` | Modify user |
| `AuthUserDelete(username string) error` | Delete user |
### Attached database
When using attached databases, SQLite will use the authentication from the `main` database for the attached database(s).
# Extensions
If you want your own extension to be listed here, or you want to add a reference to an extension; please submit an Issue for this.
## Spatialite
Spatialite is available as an extension to SQLite, and can be used in combination with this repository.
For an example, see [shaxbee/go-spatialite](https://github.com/shaxbee/go-spatialite).
## extension-functions.c from SQLite3 Contrib
extension-functions.c is available as an extension to SQLite, and provides the following functions:
- Math: acos, asin, atan, atn2, atan2, acosh, asinh, atanh, difference, degrees, radians, cos, sin, tan, cot, cosh, sinh, tanh, coth, exp, log, log10, power, sign, sqrt, square, ceil, floor, pi.
- String: replicate, charindex, leftstr, rightstr, ltrim, rtrim, trim, replace, reverse, proper, padl, padr, padc, strfilter.
- Aggregate: stdev, variance, mode, median, lower_quartile, upper_quartile
For an example, see [dinedal/go-sqlite3-extension-functions](https://github.com/dinedal/go-sqlite3-extension-functions).
# FAQ
- Getting insert error while query is opened.
> You can pass some arguments into the connection string, for example, a URI.
> See: [#39](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/39)
- Do you want to cross compile? mingw on Linux or Mac?
> See: [#106](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/106)
> See also: http://www.limitlessfx.com/cross-compile-golang-app-for-windows-from-linux.html
- Want to get time.Time with current locale
Use `_loc=auto` in SQLite3 filename schema like `file:foo.db?_loc=auto`.
- Can I use this in multiple routines concurrently?
Yes for readonly. But not for writable. See [#50](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/50), [#51](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/51), [#209](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/209), [#274](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/274).
- Why I'm getting `no such table` error?
Why is it racy if I use a `sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")` database?
Each connection to `":memory:"` opens a brand new in-memory sql database, so if
the stdlib's sql engine happens to open another connection and you've only
specified `":memory:"`, that connection will see a brand new database. A
workaround is to use `"file::memory:?cache=shared"` (or `"file:foobar?mode=memory&cache=shared"`). Every
connection to this string will point to the same in-memory database.
Note that if the last database connection in the pool closes, the in-memory database is deleted. Make sure the [max idle connection limit](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#DB.SetMaxIdleConns) is > 0, and the [connection lifetime](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#DB.SetConnMaxLifetime) is infinite.
For more information see:
* [#204](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/204)
* [#511](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/511)
* https://www.sqlite.org/sharedcache.html#shared_cache_and_in_memory_databases
* https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html#sharedmemdb
- Reading from database with large amount of goroutines fails on OSX.
OS X limits OS-wide to not have more than 1000 files open simultaneously by default.
For more information, see [#289](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/289)
- Trying to execute a `.` (dot) command throws an error.
Error: `Error: near ".": syntax error`
Dot command are part of SQLite3 CLI, not of this library.
You need to implement the feature or call the sqlite3 cli.
More information see [#305](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/305).
- Error: `database is locked`
When you get a database is locked, please use the following options.
Add to DSN: `cache=shared`
Example:
```go
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", "file:locked.sqlite?cache=shared")
```
Next, please set the database connections of the SQL package to 1:
```go
db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
```
For more information, see [#209](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/issues/209).
## Contributors
### Code Contributors
This project exists thanks to all the people who [[contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md)].
<a href="https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
### Financial Contributors
Become a financial contributor and help us sustain our community. [[Contribute here](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contribute)].
#### Individuals
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/individuals.svg?width=890"></a>
#### Organizations
Support this project with your organization. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Contribute](https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/contribute)]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a>
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<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/mattn-go-sqlite3/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a>
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# License
MIT: http://mattn.mit-license.org/2018
sqlite3-binding.c, sqlite3-binding.h, sqlite3ext.h
The -binding suffix was added to avoid build failures under gccgo.
In this repository, those files are an amalgamation of code that was copied from SQLite3. The license of that code is the same as the license of SQLite3.
# Author
Yasuhiro Matsumoto (a.k.a mattn)
G.J.R. Timmer

85
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/backup.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
*/
import "C"
import (
"runtime"
"unsafe"
)
// SQLiteBackup implement interface of Backup.
type SQLiteBackup struct {
b *C.sqlite3_backup
}
// Backup make backup from src to dest.
func (destConn *SQLiteConn) Backup(dest string, srcConn *SQLiteConn, src string) (*SQLiteBackup, error) {
destptr := C.CString(dest)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(destptr))
srcptr := C.CString(src)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(srcptr))
if b := C.sqlite3_backup_init(destConn.db, destptr, srcConn.db, srcptr); b != nil {
bb := &SQLiteBackup{b: b}
runtime.SetFinalizer(bb, (*SQLiteBackup).Finish)
return bb, nil
}
return nil, destConn.lastError()
}
// Step to backs up for one step. Calls the underlying `sqlite3_backup_step`
// function. This function returns a boolean indicating if the backup is done
// and an error signalling any other error. Done is returned if the underlying
// C function returns SQLITE_DONE (Code 101)
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Step(p int) (bool, error) {
ret := C.sqlite3_backup_step(b.b, C.int(p))
if ret == C.SQLITE_DONE {
return true, nil
} else if ret != 0 && ret != C.SQLITE_LOCKED && ret != C.SQLITE_BUSY {
return false, Error{Code: ErrNo(ret)}
}
return false, nil
}
// Remaining return whether have the rest for backup.
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Remaining() int {
return int(C.sqlite3_backup_remaining(b.b))
}
// PageCount return count of pages.
func (b *SQLiteBackup) PageCount() int {
return int(C.sqlite3_backup_pagecount(b.b))
}
// Finish close backup.
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Finish() error {
return b.Close()
}
// Close close backup.
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Close() error {
ret := C.sqlite3_backup_finish(b.b)
// sqlite3_backup_finish() never fails, it just returns the
// error code from previous operations, so clean up before
// checking and returning an error
b.b = nil
runtime.SetFinalizer(b, nil)
if ret != 0 {
return Error{Code: ErrNo(ret)}
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
// You can't export a Go function to C and have definitions in the C
// preamble in the same file, so we have to have callbackTrampoline in
// its own file. Because we need a separate file anyway, the support
// code for SQLite custom functions is in here.
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
void _sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context* ctx, const char* s);
void _sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context* ctx, const void* b, int l);
*/
import "C"
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"sync"
"unsafe"
)
//export callbackTrampoline
func callbackTrampoline(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, argc int, argv **C.sqlite3_value) {
args := (*[(math.MaxInt32 - 1) / unsafe.Sizeof((*C.sqlite3_value)(nil))]*C.sqlite3_value)(unsafe.Pointer(argv))[:argc:argc]
fi := lookupHandle(C.sqlite3_user_data(ctx)).(*functionInfo)
fi.Call(ctx, args)
}
//export stepTrampoline
func stepTrampoline(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, argc C.int, argv **C.sqlite3_value) {
args := (*[(math.MaxInt32 - 1) / unsafe.Sizeof((*C.sqlite3_value)(nil))]*C.sqlite3_value)(unsafe.Pointer(argv))[:int(argc):int(argc)]
ai := lookupHandle(C.sqlite3_user_data(ctx)).(*aggInfo)
ai.Step(ctx, args)
}
//export doneTrampoline
func doneTrampoline(ctx *C.sqlite3_context) {
ai := lookupHandle(C.sqlite3_user_data(ctx)).(*aggInfo)
ai.Done(ctx)
}
//export compareTrampoline
func compareTrampoline(handlePtr unsafe.Pointer, la C.int, a *C.char, lb C.int, b *C.char) C.int {
cmp := lookupHandle(handlePtr).(func(string, string) int)
return C.int(cmp(C.GoStringN(a, la), C.GoStringN(b, lb)))
}
//export commitHookTrampoline
func commitHookTrampoline(handle unsafe.Pointer) int {
callback := lookupHandle(handle).(func() int)
return callback()
}
//export rollbackHookTrampoline
func rollbackHookTrampoline(handle unsafe.Pointer) {
callback := lookupHandle(handle).(func())
callback()
}
//export updateHookTrampoline
func updateHookTrampoline(handle unsafe.Pointer, op int, db *C.char, table *C.char, rowid int64) {
callback := lookupHandle(handle).(func(int, string, string, int64))
callback(op, C.GoString(db), C.GoString(table), rowid)
}
//export authorizerTrampoline
func authorizerTrampoline(handle unsafe.Pointer, op int, arg1 *C.char, arg2 *C.char, arg3 *C.char) int {
callback := lookupHandle(handle).(func(int, string, string, string) int)
return callback(op, C.GoString(arg1), C.GoString(arg2), C.GoString(arg3))
}
//export preUpdateHookTrampoline
func preUpdateHookTrampoline(handle unsafe.Pointer, dbHandle uintptr, op int, db *C.char, table *C.char, oldrowid int64, newrowid int64) {
hval := lookupHandleVal(handle)
data := SQLitePreUpdateData{
Conn: hval.db,
Op: op,
DatabaseName: C.GoString(db),
TableName: C.GoString(table),
OldRowID: oldrowid,
NewRowID: newrowid,
}
callback := hval.val.(func(SQLitePreUpdateData))
callback(data)
}
// Use handles to avoid passing Go pointers to C.
type handleVal struct {
db *SQLiteConn
val interface{}
}
var handleLock sync.Mutex
var handleVals = make(map[unsafe.Pointer]handleVal)
func newHandle(db *SQLiteConn, v interface{}) unsafe.Pointer {
handleLock.Lock()
defer handleLock.Unlock()
val := handleVal{db: db, val: v}
var p unsafe.Pointer = C.malloc(C.size_t(1))
if p == nil {
panic("can't allocate 'cgo-pointer hack index pointer': ptr == nil")
}
handleVals[p] = val
return p
}
func lookupHandleVal(handle unsafe.Pointer) handleVal {
handleLock.Lock()
defer handleLock.Unlock()
return handleVals[handle]
}
func lookupHandle(handle unsafe.Pointer) interface{} {
return lookupHandleVal(handle).val
}
func deleteHandles(db *SQLiteConn) {
handleLock.Lock()
defer handleLock.Unlock()
for handle, val := range handleVals {
if val.db == db {
delete(handleVals, handle)
C.free(handle)
}
}
}
// This is only here so that tests can refer to it.
type callbackArgRaw C.sqlite3_value
type callbackArgConverter func(*C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error)
type callbackArgCast struct {
f callbackArgConverter
typ reflect.Type
}
func (c callbackArgCast) Run(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
val, err := c.f(v)
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
if !val.Type().ConvertibleTo(c.typ) {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %s to %s", val.Type(), c.typ)
}
return val.Convert(c.typ), nil
}
func callbackArgInt64(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
if C.sqlite3_value_type(v) != C.SQLITE_INTEGER {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("argument must be an INTEGER")
}
return reflect.ValueOf(int64(C.sqlite3_value_int64(v))), nil
}
func callbackArgBool(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
if C.sqlite3_value_type(v) != C.SQLITE_INTEGER {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("argument must be an INTEGER")
}
i := int64(C.sqlite3_value_int64(v))
val := false
if i != 0 {
val = true
}
return reflect.ValueOf(val), nil
}
func callbackArgFloat64(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
if C.sqlite3_value_type(v) != C.SQLITE_FLOAT {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("argument must be a FLOAT")
}
return reflect.ValueOf(float64(C.sqlite3_value_double(v))), nil
}
func callbackArgBytes(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
switch C.sqlite3_value_type(v) {
case C.SQLITE_BLOB:
l := C.sqlite3_value_bytes(v)
p := C.sqlite3_value_blob(v)
return reflect.ValueOf(C.GoBytes(p, l)), nil
case C.SQLITE_TEXT:
l := C.sqlite3_value_bytes(v)
c := unsafe.Pointer(C.sqlite3_value_text(v))
return reflect.ValueOf(C.GoBytes(c, l)), nil
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("argument must be BLOB or TEXT")
}
}
func callbackArgString(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
switch C.sqlite3_value_type(v) {
case C.SQLITE_BLOB:
l := C.sqlite3_value_bytes(v)
p := (*C.char)(C.sqlite3_value_blob(v))
return reflect.ValueOf(C.GoStringN(p, l)), nil
case C.SQLITE_TEXT:
c := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(C.sqlite3_value_text(v)))
return reflect.ValueOf(C.GoString(c)), nil
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("argument must be BLOB or TEXT")
}
}
func callbackArgGeneric(v *C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
switch C.sqlite3_value_type(v) {
case C.SQLITE_INTEGER:
return callbackArgInt64(v)
case C.SQLITE_FLOAT:
return callbackArgFloat64(v)
case C.SQLITE_TEXT:
return callbackArgString(v)
case C.SQLITE_BLOB:
return callbackArgBytes(v)
case C.SQLITE_NULL:
// Interpret NULL as a nil byte slice.
var ret []byte
return reflect.ValueOf(ret), nil
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
}
func callbackArg(typ reflect.Type) (callbackArgConverter, error) {
switch typ.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface:
if typ.NumMethod() != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("the only supported interface type is interface{}")
}
return callbackArgGeneric, nil
case reflect.Slice:
if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
return nil, errors.New("the only supported slice type is []byte")
}
return callbackArgBytes, nil
case reflect.String:
return callbackArgString, nil
case reflect.Bool:
return callbackArgBool, nil
case reflect.Int64:
return callbackArgInt64, nil
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Int, reflect.Uint:
c := callbackArgCast{callbackArgInt64, typ}
return c.Run, nil
case reflect.Float64:
return callbackArgFloat64, nil
case reflect.Float32:
c := callbackArgCast{callbackArgFloat64, typ}
return c.Run, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("don't know how to convert to %s", typ)
}
}
func callbackConvertArgs(argv []*C.sqlite3_value, converters []callbackArgConverter, variadic callbackArgConverter) ([]reflect.Value, error) {
var args []reflect.Value
if len(argv) < len(converters) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("function requires at least %d arguments", len(converters))
}
for i, arg := range argv[:len(converters)] {
v, err := converters[i](arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
args = append(args, v)
}
if variadic != nil {
for _, arg := range argv[len(converters):] {
v, err := variadic(arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
args = append(args, v)
}
}
return args, nil
}
type callbackRetConverter func(*C.sqlite3_context, reflect.Value) error
func callbackRetInteger(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
switch v.Type().Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Int, reflect.Uint:
v = v.Convert(reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)))
case reflect.Bool:
b := v.Interface().(bool)
if b {
v = reflect.ValueOf(int64(1))
} else {
v = reflect.ValueOf(int64(0))
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %s to INTEGER", v.Type())
}
C.sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, C.sqlite3_int64(v.Interface().(int64)))
return nil
}
func callbackRetFloat(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
switch v.Type().Kind() {
case reflect.Float64:
case reflect.Float32:
v = v.Convert(reflect.TypeOf(float64(0)))
default:
return fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %s to FLOAT", v.Type())
}
C.sqlite3_result_double(ctx, C.double(v.Interface().(float64)))
return nil
}
func callbackRetBlob(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
if v.Type().Kind() != reflect.Slice || v.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %s to BLOB", v.Type())
}
i := v.Interface()
if i == nil || len(i.([]byte)) == 0 {
C.sqlite3_result_null(ctx)
} else {
bs := i.([]byte)
C._sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, unsafe.Pointer(&bs[0]), C.int(len(bs)))
}
return nil
}
func callbackRetText(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
if v.Type().Kind() != reflect.String {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot convert %s to TEXT", v.Type())
}
C._sqlite3_result_text(ctx, C.CString(v.Interface().(string)))
return nil
}
func callbackRetNil(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
return nil
}
func callbackRetGeneric(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, v reflect.Value) error {
if v.IsNil() {
C.sqlite3_result_null(ctx)
return nil
}
cb, err := callbackRet(v.Elem().Type())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return cb(ctx, v.Elem())
}
func callbackRet(typ reflect.Type) (callbackRetConverter, error) {
switch typ.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface:
errorInterface := reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
if typ.Implements(errorInterface) {
return callbackRetNil, nil
}
if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
return callbackRetGeneric, nil
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Slice:
if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
return nil, errors.New("the only supported slice type is []byte")
}
return callbackRetBlob, nil
case reflect.String:
return callbackRetText, nil
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Int, reflect.Uint:
return callbackRetInteger, nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return callbackRetFloat, nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("don't know how to convert to %s", typ)
}
}
func callbackError(ctx *C.sqlite3_context, err error) {
cstr := C.CString(err.Error())
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cstr))
C.sqlite3_result_error(ctx, cstr, C.int(-1))
}
// Test support code. Tests are not allowed to import "C", so we can't
// declare any functions that use C.sqlite3_value.
func callbackSyntheticForTests(v reflect.Value, err error) callbackArgConverter {
return func(*C.sqlite3_value) (reflect.Value, error) {
return v, err
}
}

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// Extracted from Go database/sql source code
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Type conversions for Scan.
package sqlite3
import (
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
var errNilPtr = errors.New("destination pointer is nil") // embedded in descriptive error
// convertAssign copies to dest the value in src, converting it if possible.
// An error is returned if the copy would result in loss of information.
// dest should be a pointer type.
func convertAssign(dest, src interface{}) error {
// Common cases, without reflect.
switch s := src.(type) {
case string:
switch d := dest.(type) {
case *string:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = s
return nil
case *[]byte:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = []byte(s)
return nil
case *sql.RawBytes:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = append((*d)[:0], s...)
return nil
}
case []byte:
switch d := dest.(type) {
case *string:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = string(s)
return nil
case *interface{}:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = cloneBytes(s)
return nil
case *[]byte:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = cloneBytes(s)
return nil
case *sql.RawBytes:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = s
return nil
}
case time.Time:
switch d := dest.(type) {
case *time.Time:
*d = s
return nil
case *string:
*d = s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
return nil
case *[]byte:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = []byte(s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
return nil
case *sql.RawBytes:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = s.AppendFormat((*d)[:0], time.RFC3339Nano)
return nil
}
case nil:
switch d := dest.(type) {
case *interface{}:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = nil
return nil
case *[]byte:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = nil
return nil
case *sql.RawBytes:
if d == nil {
return errNilPtr
}
*d = nil
return nil
}
}
var sv reflect.Value
switch d := dest.(type) {
case *string:
sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
switch sv.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool,
reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64,
reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
*d = asString(src)
return nil
}
case *[]byte:
sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
if b, ok := asBytes(nil, sv); ok {
*d = b
return nil
}
case *sql.RawBytes:
sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
if b, ok := asBytes([]byte(*d)[:0], sv); ok {
*d = sql.RawBytes(b)
return nil
}
case *bool:
bv, err := driver.Bool.ConvertValue(src)
if err == nil {
*d = bv.(bool)
}
return err
case *interface{}:
*d = src
return nil
}
if scanner, ok := dest.(sql.Scanner); ok {
return scanner.Scan(src)
}
dpv := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
if dpv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("destination not a pointer")
}
if dpv.IsNil() {
return errNilPtr
}
if !sv.IsValid() {
sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
}
dv := reflect.Indirect(dpv)
if sv.IsValid() && sv.Type().AssignableTo(dv.Type()) {
switch b := src.(type) {
case []byte:
dv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(cloneBytes(b)))
default:
dv.Set(sv)
}
return nil
}
if dv.Kind() == sv.Kind() && sv.Type().ConvertibleTo(dv.Type()) {
dv.Set(sv.Convert(dv.Type()))
return nil
}
// The following conversions use a string value as an intermediate representation
// to convert between various numeric types.
//
// This also allows scanning into user defined types such as "type Int int64".
// For symmetry, also check for string destination types.
switch dv.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if src == nil {
dv.Set(reflect.Zero(dv.Type()))
return nil
}
dv.Set(reflect.New(dv.Type().Elem()))
return convertAssign(dv.Interface(), src)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
s := asString(src)
i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
if err != nil {
err = strconvErr(err)
return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
}
dv.SetInt(i64)
return nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
s := asString(src)
u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
if err != nil {
err = strconvErr(err)
return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
}
dv.SetUint(u64)
return nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
s := asString(src)
f64, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, dv.Type().Bits())
if err != nil {
err = strconvErr(err)
return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
}
dv.SetFloat(f64)
return nil
case reflect.String:
switch v := src.(type) {
case string:
dv.SetString(v)
return nil
case []byte:
dv.SetString(string(v))
return nil
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported Scan, storing driver.Value type %T into type %T", src, dest)
}
func strconvErr(err error) error {
if ne, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok {
return ne.Err
}
return err
}
func cloneBytes(b []byte) []byte {
if b == nil {
return nil
}
c := make([]byte, len(b))
copy(c, b)
return c
}
func asString(src interface{}) string {
switch v := src.(type) {
case string:
return v
case []byte:
return string(v)
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(src)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64)
case reflect.Float32:
return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32)
case reflect.Bool:
return strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool())
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", src)
}
func asBytes(buf []byte, rv reflect.Value) (b []byte, ok bool) {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return strconv.AppendInt(buf, rv.Int(), 10), true
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return strconv.AppendUint(buf, rv.Uint(), 10), true
case reflect.Float32:
return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32), true
case reflect.Float64:
return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64), true
case reflect.Bool:
return strconv.AppendBool(buf, rv.Bool()), true
case reflect.String:
s := rv.String()
return append(buf, s...), true
}
return
}

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/*
Package sqlite3 provides interface to SQLite3 databases.
This works as a driver for database/sql.
Installation
go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
Supported Types
Currently, go-sqlite3 supports the following data types.
+------------------------------+
|go | sqlite3 |
|----------|-------------------|
|nil | null |
|int | integer |
|int64 | integer |
|float64 | float |
|bool | integer |
|[]byte | blob |
|string | text |
|time.Time | timestamp/datetime|
+------------------------------+
SQLite3 Extension
You can write your own extension module for sqlite3. For example, below is an
extension for a Regexp matcher operation.
#include <pcre.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sqlite3ext.h>
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
static void regexp_func(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv) {
if (argc >= 2) {
const char *target = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
const char *pattern = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
const char* errstr = NULL;
int erroff = 0;
int vec[500];
int n, rc;
pcre* re = pcre_compile(pattern, 0, &errstr, &erroff, NULL);
rc = pcre_exec(re, NULL, target, strlen(target), 0, 0, vec, 500);
if (rc <= 0) {
sqlite3_result_error(context, errstr, 0);
return;
}
sqlite3_result_int(context, 1);
}
}
#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_extension_init(sqlite3 *db, char **errmsg,
const sqlite3_api_routines *api) {
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(api);
return sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp", 2, SQLITE_UTF8,
(void*)db, regexp_func, NULL, NULL);
}
It needs to be built as a so/dll shared library. And you need to register
the extension module like below.
sql.Register("sqlite3_with_extensions",
&sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{
Extensions: []string{
"sqlite3_mod_regexp",
},
})
Then, you can use this extension.
rows, err := db.Query("select text from mytable where name regexp '^golang'")
Connection Hook
You can hook and inject your code when the connection is established by setting
ConnectHook to get the SQLiteConn.
sql.Register("sqlite3_with_hook_example",
&sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{
ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error {
sqlite3conn = append(sqlite3conn, conn)
return nil
},
})
You can also use database/sql.Conn.Raw (Go >= 1.13):
conn, err := db.Conn(context.Background())
// if err != nil { ... }
defer conn.Close()
err = conn.Raw(func (driverConn interface{}) error {
sqliteConn := driverConn.(*sqlite3.SQLiteConn)
// ... use sqliteConn
})
// if err != nil { ... }
Go SQlite3 Extensions
If you want to register Go functions as SQLite extension functions
you can make a custom driver by calling RegisterFunction from
ConnectHook.
regex = func(re, s string) (bool, error) {
return regexp.MatchString(re, s)
}
sql.Register("sqlite3_extended",
&sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{
ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error {
return conn.RegisterFunc("regexp", regex, true)
},
})
You can then use the custom driver by passing its name to sql.Open.
var i int
conn, err := sql.Open("sqlite3_extended", "./foo.db")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = db.QueryRow(`SELECT regexp("foo.*", "seafood")`).Scan(&i)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
See the documentation of RegisterFunc for more details.
*/
package sqlite3

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
*/
import "C"
import "syscall"
// ErrNo inherit errno.
type ErrNo int
// ErrNoMask is mask code.
const ErrNoMask C.int = 0xff
// ErrNoExtended is extended errno.
type ErrNoExtended int
// Error implement sqlite error code.
type Error struct {
Code ErrNo /* The error code returned by SQLite */
ExtendedCode ErrNoExtended /* The extended error code returned by SQLite */
SystemErrno syscall.Errno /* The system errno returned by the OS through SQLite, if applicable */
err string /* The error string returned by sqlite3_errmsg(),
this usually contains more specific details. */
}
// result codes from http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_abort.html
var (
ErrError = ErrNo(1) /* SQL error or missing database */
ErrInternal = ErrNo(2) /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
ErrPerm = ErrNo(3) /* Access permission denied */
ErrAbort = ErrNo(4) /* Callback routine requested an abort */
ErrBusy = ErrNo(5) /* The database file is locked */
ErrLocked = ErrNo(6) /* A table in the database is locked */
ErrNomem = ErrNo(7) /* A malloc() failed */
ErrReadonly = ErrNo(8) /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
ErrInterrupt = ErrNo(9) /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt() */
ErrIoErr = ErrNo(10) /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
ErrCorrupt = ErrNo(11) /* The database disk image is malformed */
ErrNotFound = ErrNo(12) /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
ErrFull = ErrNo(13) /* Insertion failed because database is full */
ErrCantOpen = ErrNo(14) /* Unable to open the database file */
ErrProtocol = ErrNo(15) /* Database lock protocol error */
ErrEmpty = ErrNo(16) /* Database is empty */
ErrSchema = ErrNo(17) /* The database schema changed */
ErrTooBig = ErrNo(18) /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
ErrConstraint = ErrNo(19) /* Abort due to constraint violation */
ErrMismatch = ErrNo(20) /* Data type mismatch */
ErrMisuse = ErrNo(21) /* Library used incorrectly */
ErrNoLFS = ErrNo(22) /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
ErrAuth = ErrNo(23) /* Authorization denied */
ErrFormat = ErrNo(24) /* Auxiliary database format error */
ErrRange = ErrNo(25) /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
ErrNotADB = ErrNo(26) /* File opened that is not a database file */
ErrNotice = ErrNo(27) /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
ErrWarning = ErrNo(28) /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
)
// Error return error message from errno.
func (err ErrNo) Error() string {
return Error{Code: err}.Error()
}
// Extend return extended errno.
func (err ErrNo) Extend(by int) ErrNoExtended {
return ErrNoExtended(int(err) | (by << 8))
}
// Error return error message that is extended code.
func (err ErrNoExtended) Error() string {
return Error{Code: ErrNo(C.int(err) & ErrNoMask), ExtendedCode: err}.Error()
}
func (err Error) Error() string {
var str string
if err.err != "" {
str = err.err
} else {
str = C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errstr(C.int(err.Code)))
}
if err.SystemErrno != 0 {
str += ": " + err.SystemErrno.Error()
}
return str
}
// result codes from http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html
var (
ErrIoErrRead = ErrIoErr.Extend(1)
ErrIoErrShortRead = ErrIoErr.Extend(2)
ErrIoErrWrite = ErrIoErr.Extend(3)
ErrIoErrFsync = ErrIoErr.Extend(4)
ErrIoErrDirFsync = ErrIoErr.Extend(5)
ErrIoErrTruncate = ErrIoErr.Extend(6)
ErrIoErrFstat = ErrIoErr.Extend(7)
ErrIoErrUnlock = ErrIoErr.Extend(8)
ErrIoErrRDlock = ErrIoErr.Extend(9)
ErrIoErrDelete = ErrIoErr.Extend(10)
ErrIoErrBlocked = ErrIoErr.Extend(11)
ErrIoErrNoMem = ErrIoErr.Extend(12)
ErrIoErrAccess = ErrIoErr.Extend(13)
ErrIoErrCheckReservedLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(14)
ErrIoErrLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(15)
ErrIoErrClose = ErrIoErr.Extend(16)
ErrIoErrDirClose = ErrIoErr.Extend(17)
ErrIoErrSHMOpen = ErrIoErr.Extend(18)
ErrIoErrSHMSize = ErrIoErr.Extend(19)
ErrIoErrSHMLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(20)
ErrIoErrSHMMap = ErrIoErr.Extend(21)
ErrIoErrSeek = ErrIoErr.Extend(22)
ErrIoErrDeleteNoent = ErrIoErr.Extend(23)
ErrIoErrMMap = ErrIoErr.Extend(24)
ErrIoErrGetTempPath = ErrIoErr.Extend(25)
ErrIoErrConvPath = ErrIoErr.Extend(26)
ErrLockedSharedCache = ErrLocked.Extend(1)
ErrBusyRecovery = ErrBusy.Extend(1)
ErrBusySnapshot = ErrBusy.Extend(2)
ErrCantOpenNoTempDir = ErrCantOpen.Extend(1)
ErrCantOpenIsDir = ErrCantOpen.Extend(2)
ErrCantOpenFullPath = ErrCantOpen.Extend(3)
ErrCantOpenConvPath = ErrCantOpen.Extend(4)
ErrCorruptVTab = ErrCorrupt.Extend(1)
ErrReadonlyRecovery = ErrReadonly.Extend(1)
ErrReadonlyCantLock = ErrReadonly.Extend(2)
ErrReadonlyRollback = ErrReadonly.Extend(3)
ErrReadonlyDbMoved = ErrReadonly.Extend(4)
ErrAbortRollback = ErrAbort.Extend(2)
ErrConstraintCheck = ErrConstraint.Extend(1)
ErrConstraintCommitHook = ErrConstraint.Extend(2)
ErrConstraintForeignKey = ErrConstraint.Extend(3)
ErrConstraintFunction = ErrConstraint.Extend(4)
ErrConstraintNotNull = ErrConstraint.Extend(5)
ErrConstraintPrimaryKey = ErrConstraint.Extend(6)
ErrConstraintTrigger = ErrConstraint.Extend(7)
ErrConstraintUnique = ErrConstraint.Extend(8)
ErrConstraintVTab = ErrConstraint.Extend(9)
ErrConstraintRowID = ErrConstraint.Extend(10)
ErrNoticeRecoverWAL = ErrNotice.Extend(1)
ErrNoticeRecoverRollback = ErrNotice.Extend(2)
ErrWarningAutoIndex = ErrWarning.Extend(1)
)

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
// These wrappers are necessary because SQLITE_TRANSIENT
// is a pointer constant, and cgo doesn't translate them correctly.
static inline void my_result_text(sqlite3_context *ctx, char *p, int np) {
sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p, np, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
static inline void my_result_blob(sqlite3_context *ctx, void *p, int np) {
sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p, np, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"math"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const i64 = unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)) > 4
// SQLiteContext behave sqlite3_context
type SQLiteContext C.sqlite3_context
// ResultBool sets the result of an SQL function.
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultBool(b bool) {
if b {
c.ResultInt(1)
} else {
c.ResultInt(0)
}
}
// ResultBlob sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_blob, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultBlob(b []byte) {
if i64 && len(b) > math.MaxInt32 {
C.sqlite3_result_error_toobig((*C.sqlite3_context)(c))
return
}
var p *byte
if len(b) > 0 {
p = &b[0]
}
C.my_result_blob((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), unsafe.Pointer(p), C.int(len(b)))
}
// ResultDouble sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_double, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultDouble(d float64) {
C.sqlite3_result_double((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), C.double(d))
}
// ResultInt sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_int, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultInt(i int) {
if i64 && (i > math.MaxInt32 || i < math.MinInt32) {
C.sqlite3_result_int64((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), C.sqlite3_int64(i))
} else {
C.sqlite3_result_int((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), C.int(i))
}
}
// ResultInt64 sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_int64, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultInt64(i int64) {
C.sqlite3_result_int64((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), C.sqlite3_int64(i))
}
// ResultNull sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_null, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultNull() {
C.sqlite3_result_null((*C.sqlite3_context)(c))
}
// ResultText sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_text, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultText(s string) {
h := (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
cs, l := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(h.Data)), C.int(h.Len)
C.my_result_text((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), cs, l)
}
// ResultZeroblob sets the result of an SQL function.
// See: sqlite3_result_zeroblob, http://sqlite.org/c3ref/result_blob.html
func (c *SQLiteContext) ResultZeroblob(n int) {
C.sqlite3_result_zeroblob((*C.sqlite3_context)(c), C.int(n))
}

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// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
)
// This file provides several different implementations for the
// default embedded sqlite_crypt function.
// This function is uses a caesar-cypher by default
// and is used within the UserAuthentication module to encode
// the password.
//
// The provided functions can be used as an overload to the sqlite_crypt
// function through the use of the RegisterFunc on the connection.
//
// Because the functions can serv a purpose to an end-user
// without using the UserAuthentication module
// the functions are default compiled in.
//
// From SQLITE3 - user-auth.txt
// The sqlite_user.pw field is encoded by a built-in SQL function
// "sqlite_crypt(X,Y)". The two arguments are both BLOBs. The first argument
// is the plaintext password supplied to the sqlite3_user_authenticate()
// interface. The second argument is the sqlite_user.pw value and is supplied
// so that the function can extract the "salt" used by the password encoder.
// The result of sqlite_crypt(X,Y) is another blob which is the value that
// ends up being stored in sqlite_user.pw. To verify credentials X supplied
// by the sqlite3_user_authenticate() routine, SQLite runs:
//
// sqlite_user.pw == sqlite_crypt(X, sqlite_user.pw)
//
// To compute an appropriate sqlite_user.pw value from a new or modified
// password X, sqlite_crypt(X,NULL) is run. A new random salt is selected
// when the second argument is NULL.
//
// The built-in version of of sqlite_crypt() uses a simple Caesar-cypher
// which prevents passwords from being revealed by searching the raw database
// for ASCII text, but is otherwise trivally broken. For better password
// security, the database should be encrypted using the SQLite Encryption
// Extension or similar technology. Or, the application can use the
// sqlite3_create_function() interface to provide an alternative
// implementation of sqlite_crypt() that computes a stronger password hash,
// perhaps using a cryptographic hash function like SHA1.
// CryptEncoderSHA1 encodes a password with SHA1
func CryptEncoderSHA1(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
h := sha1.Sum(pass)
return h[:]
}
// CryptEncoderSSHA1 encodes a password with SHA1 with the
// configured salt.
func CryptEncoderSSHA1(salt string) func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
return func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
s := []byte(salt)
p := append(pass, s...)
h := sha1.Sum(p)
return h[:]
}
}
// CryptEncoderSHA256 encodes a password with SHA256
func CryptEncoderSHA256(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
h := sha256.Sum256(pass)
return h[:]
}
// CryptEncoderSSHA256 encodes a password with SHA256
// with the configured salt
func CryptEncoderSSHA256(salt string) func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
return func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
s := []byte(salt)
p := append(pass, s...)
h := sha256.Sum256(p)
return h[:]
}
}
// CryptEncoderSHA384 encodes a password with SHA384
func CryptEncoderSHA384(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
h := sha512.Sum384(pass)
return h[:]
}
// CryptEncoderSSHA384 encodes a password with SHA384
// with the configured salt
func CryptEncoderSSHA384(salt string) func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
return func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
s := []byte(salt)
p := append(pass, s...)
h := sha512.Sum384(p)
return h[:]
}
}
// CryptEncoderSHA512 encodes a password with SHA512
func CryptEncoderSHA512(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
h := sha512.Sum512(pass)
return h[:]
}
// CryptEncoderSSHA512 encodes a password with SHA512
// with the configured salt
func CryptEncoderSSHA512(salt string) func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
return func(pass []byte, hash interface{}) []byte {
s := []byte(salt)
p := append(pass, s...)
h := sha512.Sum512(p)
return h[:]
}
}
// EOF

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build cgo
// +build go1.8
package sqlite3
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"context"
)
// Ping implement Pinger.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
if c.db == nil {
// must be ErrBadConn for sql to close the database
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
return nil
}
// QueryContext implement QueryerContext.
func (c *SQLiteConn) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
return c.query(ctx, query, args)
}
// ExecContext implement ExecerContext.
func (c *SQLiteConn) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
return c.exec(ctx, query, args)
}
// PrepareContext implement ConnPrepareContext.
func (c *SQLiteConn) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
return c.prepare(ctx, query)
}
// BeginTx implement ConnBeginTx.
func (c *SQLiteConn) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts driver.TxOptions) (driver.Tx, error) {
return c.begin(ctx)
}
// QueryContext implement QueryerContext.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
return s.query(ctx, args)
}
// ExecContext implement ExecerContext.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
return s.exec(ctx, args)
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build libsqlite3
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DUSE_LIBSQLITE3
#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lsqlite3
#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib -lsqlite3
#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include
#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/lib -lsqlite3
#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS: -I/opt/homebrew/opt/sqlite/include
#cgo openbsd LDFLAGS: -lsqlite3
#cgo solaris LDFLAGS: -lsqlite3
#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -lsqlite3
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !sqlite_omit_load_extension
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
*/
import "C"
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
)
func (c *SQLiteConn) loadExtensions(extensions []string) error {
rv := C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 1)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(c.db)))
}
for _, extension := range extensions {
if err := c.loadExtension(extension, nil); err != nil {
C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 0)
return err
}
}
rv = C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 0)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(c.db)))
}
return nil
}
// LoadExtension load the sqlite3 extension.
func (c *SQLiteConn) LoadExtension(lib string, entry string) error {
rv := C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 1)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(c.db)))
}
if err := c.loadExtension(lib, &entry); err != nil {
C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 0)
return err
}
rv = C.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(c.db, 0)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(c.db)))
}
return nil
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) loadExtension(lib string, entry *string) error {
clib := C.CString(lib)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(clib))
var centry *C.char
if entry != nil {
centry = C.CString(*entry)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(centry))
}
var errMsg *C.char
defer C.sqlite3_free(unsafe.Pointer(errMsg))
rv := C.sqlite3_load_extension(c.db, clib, centry, &errMsg)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return errors.New(C.GoString(errMsg))
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_omit_load_extension
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
*/
import "C"
import (
"errors"
)
func (c *SQLiteConn) loadExtensions(extensions []string) error {
return errors.New("Extensions have been disabled for static builds")
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) LoadExtension(lib string, entry string) error {
return errors.New("Extensions have been disabled for static builds")
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_allow_uri_authority
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !windows
// +build sqlite_app_armor
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// +build sqlite_column_metadata
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
#include <sqlite3-binding.h>
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
*/
import "C"
// ColumnTableName returns the table that is the origin of a particular result
// column in a SELECT statement.
//
// See https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/column_database_name.html
func (s *SQLiteStmt) ColumnTableName(n int) string {
return C.GoString(C.sqlite3_column_table_name(s.s, C.int(n)))
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_foreign_keys
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS=1
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/sqlite3_opt_fts5.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_fts5 fts5
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_icu icu
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo LDFLAGS: -licuuc -licui18n
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include
#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib
#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS: -I/opt/homebrew/opt/icu4c/include
#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/icu4c/lib
#cgo openbsd LDFLAGS: -lsqlite3
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_introspect
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2022 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_math_functions
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2022 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build sqlite_os_trace
// +build sqlite_os_trace
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE=1
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE=1
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 segment.com <friends@segment.com>
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build cgo
package sqlite3
// SQLitePreUpdateData represents all of the data available during a
// pre-update hook call.
type SQLitePreUpdateData struct {
Conn *SQLiteConn
Op int
DatabaseName string
TableName string
OldRowID int64
NewRowID int64
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 segment.com <friends@segment.com>
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_preupdate_hook
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void preUpdateHookTrampoline(void*, sqlite3 *, int, char *, char *, sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64);
*/
import "C"
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
)
// RegisterPreUpdateHook sets the pre-update hook for a connection.
//
// The callback is passed a SQLitePreUpdateData struct with the data for
// the update, as well as methods for fetching copies of impacted data.
//
// If there is an existing preupdate hook for this connection, it will be
// removed. If callback is nil the existing hook (if any) will be removed
// without creating a new one.
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterPreUpdateHook(callback func(SQLitePreUpdateData)) {
if callback == nil {
C.sqlite3_preupdate_hook(c.db, nil, nil)
} else {
C.sqlite3_preupdate_hook(c.db, (*[0]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(C.preUpdateHookTrampoline)), unsafe.Pointer(newHandle(c, callback)))
}
}
// Depth returns the source path of the write, see sqlite3_preupdate_depth()
func (d *SQLitePreUpdateData) Depth() int {
return int(C.sqlite3_preupdate_depth(d.Conn.db))
}
// Count returns the number of columns in the row
func (d *SQLitePreUpdateData) Count() int {
return int(C.sqlite3_preupdate_count(d.Conn.db))
}
func (d *SQLitePreUpdateData) row(dest []interface{}, new bool) error {
for i := 0; i < d.Count() && i < len(dest); i++ {
var val *C.sqlite3_value
var src interface{}
// Initially I tried making this just a function pointer argument, but
// it's absurdly complicated to pass C function pointers.
if new {
C.sqlite3_preupdate_new(d.Conn.db, C.int(i), &val)
} else {
C.sqlite3_preupdate_old(d.Conn.db, C.int(i), &val)
}
switch C.sqlite3_value_type(val) {
case C.SQLITE_INTEGER:
src = int64(C.sqlite3_value_int64(val))
case C.SQLITE_FLOAT:
src = float64(C.sqlite3_value_double(val))
case C.SQLITE_BLOB:
len := C.sqlite3_value_bytes(val)
blobptr := C.sqlite3_value_blob(val)
src = C.GoBytes(blobptr, len)
case C.SQLITE_TEXT:
len := C.sqlite3_value_bytes(val)
cstrptr := unsafe.Pointer(C.sqlite3_value_text(val))
src = C.GoBytes(cstrptr, len)
case C.SQLITE_NULL:
src = nil
}
err := convertAssign(&dest[i], src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Old populates dest with the row data to be replaced. This works similar to
// database/sql's Rows.Scan()
func (d *SQLitePreUpdateData) Old(dest ...interface{}) error {
if d.Op == SQLITE_INSERT {
return errors.New("There is no old row for INSERT operations")
}
return d.row(dest, false)
}
// New populates dest with the replacement row data. This works similar to
// database/sql's Rows.Scan()
func (d *SQLitePreUpdateData) New(dest ...interface{}) error {
if d.Op == SQLITE_DELETE {
return errors.New("There is no new row for DELETE operations")
}
return d.row(dest, true)
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 segment.com <friends@segment.com>
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !sqlite_preupdate_hook,cgo
package sqlite3
// RegisterPreUpdateHook sets the pre-update hook for a connection.
//
// The callback is passed a SQLitePreUpdateData struct with the data for
// the update, as well as methods for fetching copies of impacted data.
//
// If there is an existing preupdate hook for this connection, it will be
// removed. If callback is nil the existing hook (if any) will be removed
// without creating a new one.
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterPreUpdateHook(callback func(SQLitePreUpdateData)) {
// NOOP
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_secure_delete
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_SECURE_DELETE=1
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_secure_delete_fast
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_SECURE_DELETE=FAST
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// +build !libsqlite3 sqlite_serialize
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include <sqlite3-binding.h>
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
// Serialize returns a byte slice that is a serialization of the database.
//
// See https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/serialize.html
func (c *SQLiteConn) Serialize(schema string) ([]byte, error) {
if schema == "" {
schema = "main"
}
var zSchema *C.char
zSchema = C.CString(schema)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(zSchema))
var sz C.sqlite3_int64
ptr := C.sqlite3_serialize(c.db, zSchema, &sz, 0)
if ptr == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("serialize failed")
}
defer C.sqlite3_free(unsafe.Pointer(ptr))
if sz > C.sqlite3_int64(math.MaxInt) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("serialized database is too large (%d bytes)", sz)
}
cBuf := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ptr)),
Len: int(sz),
Cap: int(sz),
}))
res := make([]byte, int(sz))
copy(res, cBuf)
return res, nil
}
// Deserialize causes the connection to disconnect from the current database and
// then re-open as an in-memory database based on the contents of the byte slice.
//
// See https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/deserialize.html
func (c *SQLiteConn) Deserialize(b []byte, schema string) error {
if schema == "" {
schema = "main"
}
var zSchema *C.char
zSchema = C.CString(schema)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(zSchema))
tmpBuf := (*C.uchar)(C.sqlite3_malloc64(C.sqlite3_uint64(len(b))))
cBuf := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(tmpBuf)),
Len: len(b),
Cap: len(b),
}))
copy(cBuf, b)
rc := C.sqlite3_deserialize(c.db, zSchema, tmpBuf, C.sqlite3_int64(len(b)),
C.sqlite3_int64(len(b)), C.SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE)
if rc != C.SQLITE_OK {
return fmt.Errorf("deserialize failed with return %v", rc)
}
return nil
}

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// +build libsqlite3,!sqlite_serialize
package sqlite3
import (
"errors"
)
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
*/
import "C"
func (c *SQLiteConn) Serialize(schema string) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("sqlite3: Serialize requires the sqlite_serialize build tag when using the libsqlite3 build tag")
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) Deserialize(b []byte, schema string) error {
return errors.New("sqlite3: Deserialize requires the sqlite_serialize build tag when using the libsqlite3 build tag")
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_stat4
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2018 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
extern int unlock_notify_wait(sqlite3 *db);
int
_sqlite3_step_blocking(sqlite3_stmt *stmt)
{
int rv;
sqlite3* db;
db = sqlite3_db_handle(stmt);
for (;;) {
rv = sqlite3_step(stmt);
if (rv != SQLITE_LOCKED) {
break;
}
if (sqlite3_extended_errcode(db) != SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE) {
break;
}
rv = unlock_notify_wait(db);
if (rv != SQLITE_OK) {
break;
}
sqlite3_reset(stmt);
}
return rv;
}
int
_sqlite3_step_row_blocking(sqlite3_stmt* stmt, long long* rowid, long long* changes)
{
int rv;
sqlite3* db;
db = sqlite3_db_handle(stmt);
for (;;) {
rv = sqlite3_step(stmt);
if (rv!=SQLITE_LOCKED) {
break;
}
if (sqlite3_extended_errcode(db) != SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE) {
break;
}
rv = unlock_notify_wait(db);
if (rv != SQLITE_OK) {
break;
}
sqlite3_reset(stmt);
}
*rowid = (long long) sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
*changes = (long long) sqlite3_changes(db);
return rv;
}
int
_sqlite3_prepare_v2_blocking(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, int nBytes, sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, const char **pzTail)
{
int rv;
for (;;) {
rv = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, nBytes, ppStmt, pzTail);
if (rv!=SQLITE_LOCKED) {
break;
}
if (sqlite3_extended_errcode(db) != SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE) {
break;
}
rv = unlock_notify_wait(db);
if (rv != SQLITE_OK) {
break;
}
}
return rv;
}
#endif

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build cgo
// +build sqlite_unlock_notify
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
extern void unlock_notify_callback(void *arg, int argc);
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"sync"
"unsafe"
)
type unlock_notify_table struct {
sync.Mutex
seqnum uint
table map[uint]chan struct{}
}
var unt unlock_notify_table = unlock_notify_table{table: make(map[uint]chan struct{})}
func (t *unlock_notify_table) add(c chan struct{}) uint {
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
h := t.seqnum
t.table[h] = c
t.seqnum++
return h
}
func (t *unlock_notify_table) remove(h uint) {
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
delete(t.table, h)
}
func (t *unlock_notify_table) get(h uint) chan struct{} {
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
c, ok := t.table[h]
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Non-existent key for unlcok-notify channel: %d", h))
}
return c
}
//export unlock_notify_callback
func unlock_notify_callback(argv unsafe.Pointer, argc C.int) {
for i := 0; i < int(argc); i++ {
parg := ((*(*[(math.MaxInt32 - 1) / unsafe.Sizeof((*C.uint)(nil))]*[1]uint)(argv))[i])
arg := *parg
h := arg[0]
c := unt.get(h)
c <- struct{}{}
}
}
//export unlock_notify_wait
func unlock_notify_wait(db *C.sqlite3) C.int {
// It has to be a bufferred channel to not block in sqlite_unlock_notify
// as sqlite_unlock_notify could invoke the callback before it returns.
c := make(chan struct{}, 1)
defer close(c)
h := unt.add(c)
defer unt.remove(h)
pargv := C.malloc(C.sizeof_uint)
defer C.free(pargv)
argv := (*[1]uint)(pargv)
argv[0] = h
if rv := C.sqlite3_unlock_notify(db, (*[0]byte)(C.unlock_notify_callback), unsafe.Pointer(pargv)); rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return rv
}
<-c
return C.SQLITE_OK
}

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// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_userauth
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
static int
_sqlite3_user_authenticate(sqlite3* db, const char* zUsername, const char* aPW, int nPW)
{
return sqlite3_user_authenticate(db, zUsername, aPW, nPW);
}
static int
_sqlite3_user_add(sqlite3* db, const char* zUsername, const char* aPW, int nPW, int isAdmin)
{
return sqlite3_user_add(db, zUsername, aPW, nPW, isAdmin);
}
static int
_sqlite3_user_change(sqlite3* db, const char* zUsername, const char* aPW, int nPW, int isAdmin)
{
return sqlite3_user_change(db, zUsername, aPW, nPW, isAdmin);
}
static int
_sqlite3_user_delete(sqlite3* db, const char* zUsername)
{
return sqlite3_user_delete(db, zUsername);
}
static int
_sqlite3_auth_enabled(sqlite3* db)
{
int exists = -1;
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "select count(type) from sqlite_master WHERE type='table' and name='sqlite_user';", -1, &stmt, NULL);
while ( sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
exists = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
return exists;
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
)
const (
SQLITE_AUTH = C.SQLITE_AUTH
)
var (
ErrUnauthorized = errors.New("SQLITE_AUTH: Unauthorized")
ErrAdminRequired = errors.New("SQLITE_AUTH: Unauthorized; Admin Privileges Required")
)
// Authenticate will perform an authentication of the provided username
// and password against the database.
//
// If a database contains the SQLITE_USER table, then the
// call to Authenticate must be invoked with an
// appropriate username and password prior to enable read and write
//access to the database.
//
// Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_ERROR if the username/password
// combination is incorrect or unknown.
//
// If the SQLITE_USER table is not present in the database file, then
// this interface is a harmless no-op returnning SQLITE_OK.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Authenticate(username, password string) error {
rv := c.authenticate(username, password)
switch rv {
case C.SQLITE_ERROR, C.SQLITE_AUTH:
return ErrUnauthorized
case C.SQLITE_OK:
return nil
default:
return c.lastError()
}
}
// authenticate provides the actual authentication to SQLite.
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authenticate(username, password string) int {
// Allocate C Variables
cuser := C.CString(username)
cpass := C.CString(password)
// Free C Variables
defer func() {
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cuser))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cpass))
}()
return int(C._sqlite3_user_authenticate(c.db, cuser, cpass, C.int(len(password))))
}
// AuthUserAdd can be used (by an admin user only)
// to create a new user. When called on a no-authentication-required
// database, this routine converts the database into an authentication-
// required database, automatically makes the added user an
// administrator, and logs in the current connection as that user.
// The AuthUserAdd only works for the "main" database, not
// for any ATTACH-ed databases. Any call to AuthUserAdd by a
// non-admin user results in an error.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserAdd(username, password string, admin bool) error {
isAdmin := 0
if admin {
isAdmin = 1
}
rv := c.authUserAdd(username, password, isAdmin)
switch rv {
case C.SQLITE_ERROR, C.SQLITE_AUTH:
return ErrAdminRequired
case C.SQLITE_OK:
return nil
default:
return c.lastError()
}
}
// authUserAdd enables the User Authentication if not enabled.
// Otherwise it will add a user.
//
// When user authentication is already enabled then this function
// can only be called by an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserAdd(username, password string, admin int) int {
// Allocate C Variables
cuser := C.CString(username)
cpass := C.CString(password)
// Free C Variables
defer func() {
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cuser))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cpass))
}()
return int(C._sqlite3_user_add(c.db, cuser, cpass, C.int(len(password)), C.int(admin)))
}
// AuthUserChange can be used to change a users
// login credentials or admin privilege. Any user can change their own
// login credentials. Only an admin user can change another users login
// credentials or admin privilege setting. No user may change their own
// admin privilege setting.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserChange(username, password string, admin bool) error {
isAdmin := 0
if admin {
isAdmin = 1
}
rv := c.authUserChange(username, password, isAdmin)
switch rv {
case C.SQLITE_ERROR, C.SQLITE_AUTH:
return ErrAdminRequired
case C.SQLITE_OK:
return nil
default:
return c.lastError()
}
}
// authUserChange allows to modify a user.
// Users can change their own password.
//
// Only admins can change passwords for other users
// and modify the admin flag.
//
// The admin flag of the current logged in user cannot be changed.
// THis ensures that their is always an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserChange(username, password string, admin int) int {
// Allocate C Variables
cuser := C.CString(username)
cpass := C.CString(password)
// Free C Variables
defer func() {
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cuser))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cpass))
}()
return int(C._sqlite3_user_change(c.db, cuser, cpass, C.int(len(password)), C.int(admin)))
}
// AuthUserDelete can be used (by an admin user only)
// to delete a user. The currently logged-in user cannot be deleted,
// which guarantees that there is always an admin user and hence that
// the database cannot be converted into a no-authentication-required
// database.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserDelete(username string) error {
rv := c.authUserDelete(username)
switch rv {
case C.SQLITE_ERROR, C.SQLITE_AUTH:
return ErrAdminRequired
case C.SQLITE_OK:
return nil
default:
return c.lastError()
}
}
// authUserDelete can be used to delete a user.
//
// This function can only be executed by an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserDelete(username string) int {
// Allocate C Variables
cuser := C.CString(username)
// Free C Variables
defer func() {
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cuser))
}()
return int(C._sqlite3_user_delete(c.db, cuser))
}
// AuthEnabled checks if the database is protected by user authentication
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthEnabled() (exists bool) {
rv := c.authEnabled()
if rv == 1 {
exists = true
}
return
}
// authEnabled perform the actual check for user authentication.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// 0 - Disabled
// 1 - Enabled
func (c *SQLiteConn) authEnabled() int {
return int(C._sqlite3_auth_enabled(c.db))
}
// EOF

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// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !sqlite_userauth
package sqlite3
import (
"C"
)
// Authenticate will perform an authentication of the provided username
// and password against the database.
//
// If a database contains the SQLITE_USER table, then the
// call to Authenticate must be invoked with an
// appropriate username and password prior to enable read and write
//access to the database.
//
// Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_ERROR if the username/password
// combination is incorrect or unknown.
//
// If the SQLITE_USER table is not present in the database file, then
// this interface is a harmless no-op returnning SQLITE_OK.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Authenticate(username, password string) error {
// NOOP
return nil
}
// authenticate provides the actual authentication to SQLite.
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authenticate(username, password string) int {
// NOOP
return 0
}
// AuthUserAdd can be used (by an admin user only)
// to create a new user. When called on a no-authentication-required
// database, this routine converts the database into an authentication-
// required database, automatically makes the added user an
// administrator, and logs in the current connection as that user.
// The AuthUserAdd only works for the "main" database, not
// for any ATTACH-ed databases. Any call to AuthUserAdd by a
// non-admin user results in an error.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserAdd(username, password string, admin bool) error {
// NOOP
return nil
}
// authUserAdd enables the User Authentication if not enabled.
// Otherwise it will add a user.
//
// When user authentication is already enabled then this function
// can only be called by an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserAdd(username, password string, admin int) int {
// NOOP
return 0
}
// AuthUserChange can be used to change a users
// login credentials or admin privilege. Any user can change their own
// login credentials. Only an admin user can change another users login
// credentials or admin privilege setting. No user may change their own
// admin privilege setting.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserChange(username, password string, admin bool) error {
// NOOP
return nil
}
// authUserChange allows to modify a user.
// Users can change their own password.
//
// Only admins can change passwords for other users
// and modify the admin flag.
//
// The admin flag of the current logged in user cannot be changed.
// THis ensures that their is always an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserChange(username, password string, admin int) int {
// NOOP
return 0
}
// AuthUserDelete can be used (by an admin user only)
// to delete a user. The currently logged-in user cannot be deleted,
// which guarantees that there is always an admin user and hence that
// the database cannot be converted into a no-authentication-required
// database.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthUserDelete(username string) error {
// NOOP
return nil
}
// authUserDelete can be used to delete a user.
//
// This function can only be executed by an admin.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// C.SQLITE_OK (0)
// C.SQLITE_ERROR (1)
// C.SQLITE_AUTH (23)
func (c *SQLiteConn) authUserDelete(username string) int {
// NOOP
return 0
}
// AuthEnabled checks if the database is protected by user authentication
func (c *SQLiteConn) AuthEnabled() (exists bool) {
// NOOP
return false
}
// authEnabled perform the actual check for user authentication.
//
// This is not exported for usage in Go.
// It is however exported for usage within SQL by the user.
//
// Returns:
// 0 - Disabled
// 1 - Enabled
func (c *SQLiteConn) authEnabled() int {
// NOOP
return 0
}
// EOF

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_vacuum_full
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM=1
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_vacuum_incr
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM=2
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lm
*/
import "C"

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@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_vtable vtable
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -std=gnu99
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4_UNICODE61
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT=15
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
#cgo CFLAGS: -Wno-deprecated-declarations
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory.h>
static inline char *_sqlite3_mprintf(char *zFormat, char *arg) {
return sqlite3_mprintf(zFormat, arg);
}
typedef struct goVTab goVTab;
struct goVTab {
sqlite3_vtab base;
void *vTab;
};
uintptr_t goMInit(void *db, void *pAux, int argc, char **argv, char **pzErr, int isCreate);
static int cXInit(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc, const char *const*argv, sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char **pzErr, int isCreate) {
void *vTab = (void *)goMInit(db, pAux, argc, (char**)argv, pzErr, isCreate);
if (!vTab || *pzErr) {
return SQLITE_ERROR;
}
goVTab *pvTab = (goVTab *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(goVTab));
if (!pvTab) {
*pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "Out of memory");
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
memset(pvTab, 0, sizeof(goVTab));
pvTab->vTab = vTab;
*ppVTab = (sqlite3_vtab *)pvTab;
*pzErr = 0;
return SQLITE_OK;
}
static inline int cXCreate(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc, const char *const*argv, sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char **pzErr) {
return cXInit(db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVTab, pzErr, 1);
}
static inline int cXConnect(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc, const char *const*argv, sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char **pzErr) {
return cXInit(db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVTab, pzErr, 0);
}
char* goVBestIndex(void *pVTab, void *icp);
static inline int cXBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *info) {
char *pzErr = goVBestIndex(((goVTab*)pVTab)->vTab, info);
if (pzErr) {
if (pVTab->zErrMsg)
sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
pVTab->zErrMsg = pzErr;
return SQLITE_ERROR;
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
char* goVRelease(void *pVTab, int isDestroy);
static int cXRelease(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int isDestroy) {
char *pzErr = goVRelease(((goVTab*)pVTab)->vTab, isDestroy);
if (pzErr) {
if (pVTab->zErrMsg)
sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
pVTab->zErrMsg = pzErr;
return SQLITE_ERROR;
}
if (pVTab->zErrMsg)
sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(pVTab);
return SQLITE_OK;
}
static inline int cXDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab) {
return cXRelease(pVTab, 0);
}
static inline int cXDestroy(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab) {
return cXRelease(pVTab, 1);
}
typedef struct goVTabCursor goVTabCursor;
struct goVTabCursor {
sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
void *vTabCursor;
};
uintptr_t goVOpen(void *pVTab, char **pzErr);
static int cXOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor) {
void *vTabCursor = (void *)goVOpen(((goVTab*)pVTab)->vTab, &(pVTab->zErrMsg));
goVTabCursor *pCursor = (goVTabCursor *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(goVTabCursor));
if (!pCursor) {
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
memset(pCursor, 0, sizeof(goVTabCursor));
pCursor->vTabCursor = vTabCursor;
*ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCursor;
return SQLITE_OK;
}
static int setErrMsg(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, char *pzErr) {
if (pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg)
sqlite3_free(pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg);
pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg = pzErr;
return SQLITE_ERROR;
}
char* goVClose(void *pCursor);
static int cXClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor) {
char *pzErr = goVClose(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor);
if (pzErr) {
return setErrMsg(pCursor, pzErr);
}
sqlite3_free(pCursor);
return SQLITE_OK;
}
char* goVFilter(void *pCursor, int idxNum, char* idxName, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
static int cXFilter(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv) {
char *pzErr = goVFilter(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor, idxNum, (char*)idxStr, argc, argv);
if (pzErr) {
return setErrMsg(pCursor, pzErr);
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
char* goVNext(void *pCursor);
static int cXNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor) {
char *pzErr = goVNext(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor);
if (pzErr) {
return setErrMsg(pCursor, pzErr);
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
int goVEof(void *pCursor);
static inline int cXEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor) {
return goVEof(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor);
}
char* goVColumn(void *pCursor, void *cp, int col);
static int cXColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i) {
char *pzErr = goVColumn(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor, ctx, i);
if (pzErr) {
return setErrMsg(pCursor, pzErr);
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
char* goVRowid(void *pCursor, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
static int cXRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid) {
char *pzErr = goVRowid(((goVTabCursor*)pCursor)->vTabCursor, pRowid);
if (pzErr) {
return setErrMsg(pCursor, pzErr);
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
char* goVUpdate(void *pVTab, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
static int cXUpdate(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid) {
char *pzErr = goVUpdate(((goVTab*)pVTab)->vTab, argc, argv, pRowid);
if (pzErr) {
if (pVTab->zErrMsg)
sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
pVTab->zErrMsg = pzErr;
return SQLITE_ERROR;
}
return SQLITE_OK;
}
static sqlite3_module goModule = {
0, // iVersion
cXCreate, // xCreate - create a table
cXConnect, // xConnect - connect to an existing table
cXBestIndex, // xBestIndex - Determine search strategy
cXDisconnect, // xDisconnect - Disconnect from a table
cXDestroy, // xDestroy - Drop a table
cXOpen, // xOpen - open a cursor
cXClose, // xClose - close a cursor
cXFilter, // xFilter - configure scan constraints
cXNext, // xNext - advance a cursor
cXEof, // xEof
cXColumn, // xColumn - read data
cXRowid, // xRowid - read data
cXUpdate, // xUpdate - write data
// Not implemented
0, // xBegin - begin transaction
0, // xSync - sync transaction
0, // xCommit - commit transaction
0, // xRollback - rollback transaction
0, // xFindFunction - function overloading
0, // xRename - rename the table
0, // xSavepoint
0, // xRelease
0 // xRollbackTo
};
// See https://sqlite.org/vtab.html#eponymous_only_virtual_tables
static sqlite3_module goModuleEponymousOnly = {
0, // iVersion
0, // xCreate - create a table, which here is null
cXConnect, // xConnect - connect to an existing table
cXBestIndex, // xBestIndex - Determine search strategy
cXDisconnect, // xDisconnect - Disconnect from a table
cXDestroy, // xDestroy - Drop a table
cXOpen, // xOpen - open a cursor
cXClose, // xClose - close a cursor
cXFilter, // xFilter - configure scan constraints
cXNext, // xNext - advance a cursor
cXEof, // xEof
cXColumn, // xColumn - read data
cXRowid, // xRowid - read data
cXUpdate, // xUpdate - write data
// Not implemented
0, // xBegin - begin transaction
0, // xSync - sync transaction
0, // xCommit - commit transaction
0, // xRollback - rollback transaction
0, // xFindFunction - function overloading
0, // xRename - rename the table
0, // xSavepoint
0, // xRelease
0 // xRollbackTo
};
void goMDestroy(void*);
static int _sqlite3_create_module(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, uintptr_t pClientData) {
return sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, zName, &goModule, (void*) pClientData, goMDestroy);
}
static int _sqlite3_create_module_eponymous_only(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, uintptr_t pClientData) {
return sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, zName, &goModuleEponymousOnly, (void*) pClientData, goMDestroy);
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
type sqliteModule struct {
c *SQLiteConn
name string
module Module
}
type sqliteVTab struct {
module *sqliteModule
vTab VTab
}
type sqliteVTabCursor struct {
vTab *sqliteVTab
vTabCursor VTabCursor
}
// Op is type of operations.
type Op uint8
// Op mean identity of operations.
const (
OpEQ Op = 2
OpGT = 4
OpLE = 8
OpLT = 16
OpGE = 32
OpMATCH = 64
OpLIKE = 65 /* 3.10.0 and later only */
OpGLOB = 66 /* 3.10.0 and later only */
OpREGEXP = 67 /* 3.10.0 and later only */
OpScanUnique = 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */
)
// InfoConstraint give information of constraint.
type InfoConstraint struct {
Column int
Op Op
Usable bool
}
// InfoOrderBy give information of order-by.
type InfoOrderBy struct {
Column int
Desc bool
}
func constraints(info *C.sqlite3_index_info) []InfoConstraint {
slice := *(*[]C.struct_sqlite3_index_constraint)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(info.aConstraint)),
Len: int(info.nConstraint),
Cap: int(info.nConstraint),
}))
cst := make([]InfoConstraint, 0, len(slice))
for _, c := range slice {
var usable bool
if c.usable > 0 {
usable = true
}
cst = append(cst, InfoConstraint{
Column: int(c.iColumn),
Op: Op(c.op),
Usable: usable,
})
}
return cst
}
func orderBys(info *C.sqlite3_index_info) []InfoOrderBy {
slice := *(*[]C.struct_sqlite3_index_orderby)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(info.aOrderBy)),
Len: int(info.nOrderBy),
Cap: int(info.nOrderBy),
}))
ob := make([]InfoOrderBy, 0, len(slice))
for _, c := range slice {
var desc bool
if c.desc > 0 {
desc = true
}
ob = append(ob, InfoOrderBy{
Column: int(c.iColumn),
Desc: desc,
})
}
return ob
}
// IndexResult is a Go struct representation of what eventually ends up in the
// output fields for `sqlite3_index_info`
// See: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/index_info.html
type IndexResult struct {
Used []bool // aConstraintUsage
IdxNum int
IdxStr string
AlreadyOrdered bool // orderByConsumed
EstimatedCost float64
EstimatedRows float64
}
// mPrintf is a utility wrapper around sqlite3_mprintf
func mPrintf(format, arg string) *C.char {
cf := C.CString(format)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cf))
ca := C.CString(arg)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(ca))
return C._sqlite3_mprintf(cf, ca)
}
//export goMInit
func goMInit(db, pClientData unsafe.Pointer, argc C.int, argv **C.char, pzErr **C.char, isCreate C.int) C.uintptr_t {
m := lookupHandle(pClientData).(*sqliteModule)
if m.c.db != (*C.sqlite3)(db) {
*pzErr = mPrintf("%s", "Inconsistent db handles")
return 0
}
args := make([]string, argc)
var A []*C.char
slice := reflect.SliceHeader{Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(argv)), Len: int(argc), Cap: int(argc)}
a := reflect.NewAt(reflect.TypeOf(A), unsafe.Pointer(&slice)).Elem().Interface()
for i, s := range a.([]*C.char) {
args[i] = C.GoString(s)
}
var vTab VTab
var err error
if isCreate == 1 {
vTab, err = m.module.Create(m.c, args)
} else {
vTab, err = m.module.Connect(m.c, args)
}
if err != nil {
*pzErr = mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
return 0
}
vt := sqliteVTab{m, vTab}
*pzErr = nil
return C.uintptr_t(uintptr(newHandle(m.c, &vt)))
}
//export goVRelease
func goVRelease(pVTab unsafe.Pointer, isDestroy C.int) *C.char {
vt := lookupHandle(pVTab).(*sqliteVTab)
var err error
if isDestroy == 1 {
err = vt.vTab.Destroy()
} else {
err = vt.vTab.Disconnect()
}
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
//export goVOpen
func goVOpen(pVTab unsafe.Pointer, pzErr **C.char) C.uintptr_t {
vt := lookupHandle(pVTab).(*sqliteVTab)
vTabCursor, err := vt.vTab.Open()
if err != nil {
*pzErr = mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
return 0
}
vtc := sqliteVTabCursor{vt, vTabCursor}
*pzErr = nil
return C.uintptr_t(uintptr(newHandle(vt.module.c, &vtc)))
}
//export goVBestIndex
func goVBestIndex(pVTab unsafe.Pointer, icp unsafe.Pointer) *C.char {
vt := lookupHandle(pVTab).(*sqliteVTab)
info := (*C.sqlite3_index_info)(icp)
csts := constraints(info)
res, err := vt.vTab.BestIndex(csts, orderBys(info))
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
if len(res.Used) != len(csts) {
return mPrintf("Result.Used != expected value", "")
}
// Get a pointer to constraint_usage struct so we can update in place.
slice := *(*[]C.struct_sqlite3_index_constraint_usage)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(info.aConstraintUsage)),
Len: int(info.nConstraint),
Cap: int(info.nConstraint),
}))
index := 1
for i := range slice {
if res.Used[i] {
slice[i].argvIndex = C.int(index)
slice[i].omit = C.uchar(1)
index++
}
}
info.idxNum = C.int(res.IdxNum)
info.idxStr = (*C.char)(C.sqlite3_malloc(C.int(len(res.IdxStr) + 1)))
if info.idxStr == nil {
// C.malloc and C.CString ordinarily do this for you. See https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/
panic("out of memory")
}
info.needToFreeIdxStr = C.int(1)
idxStr := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&reflect.SliceHeader{
Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(info.idxStr)),
Len: len(res.IdxStr) + 1,
Cap: len(res.IdxStr) + 1,
}))
copy(idxStr, res.IdxStr)
idxStr[len(idxStr)-1] = 0 // null-terminated string
if res.AlreadyOrdered {
info.orderByConsumed = C.int(1)
}
info.estimatedCost = C.double(res.EstimatedCost)
info.estimatedRows = C.sqlite3_int64(res.EstimatedRows)
return nil
}
//export goVClose
func goVClose(pCursor unsafe.Pointer) *C.char {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
err := vtc.vTabCursor.Close()
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
//export goMDestroy
func goMDestroy(pClientData unsafe.Pointer) {
m := lookupHandle(pClientData).(*sqliteModule)
m.module.DestroyModule()
}
//export goVFilter
func goVFilter(pCursor unsafe.Pointer, idxNum C.int, idxName *C.char, argc C.int, argv **C.sqlite3_value) *C.char {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
args := (*[(math.MaxInt32 - 1) / unsafe.Sizeof((*C.sqlite3_value)(nil))]*C.sqlite3_value)(unsafe.Pointer(argv))[:argc:argc]
vals := make([]interface{}, 0, argc)
for _, v := range args {
conv, err := callbackArgGeneric(v)
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
vals = append(vals, conv.Interface())
}
err := vtc.vTabCursor.Filter(int(idxNum), C.GoString(idxName), vals)
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
//export goVNext
func goVNext(pCursor unsafe.Pointer) *C.char {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
err := vtc.vTabCursor.Next()
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
//export goVEof
func goVEof(pCursor unsafe.Pointer) C.int {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
err := vtc.vTabCursor.EOF()
if err {
return 1
}
return 0
}
//export goVColumn
func goVColumn(pCursor, cp unsafe.Pointer, col C.int) *C.char {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
c := (*SQLiteContext)(cp)
err := vtc.vTabCursor.Column(c, int(col))
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
//export goVRowid
func goVRowid(pCursor unsafe.Pointer, pRowid *C.sqlite3_int64) *C.char {
vtc := lookupHandle(pCursor).(*sqliteVTabCursor)
rowid, err := vtc.vTabCursor.Rowid()
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
*pRowid = C.sqlite3_int64(rowid)
return nil
}
//export goVUpdate
func goVUpdate(pVTab unsafe.Pointer, argc C.int, argv **C.sqlite3_value, pRowid *C.sqlite3_int64) *C.char {
vt := lookupHandle(pVTab).(*sqliteVTab)
var tname string
if n, ok := vt.vTab.(interface {
TableName() string
}); ok {
tname = n.TableName() + " "
}
err := fmt.Errorf("virtual %s table %sis read-only", vt.module.name, tname)
if v, ok := vt.vTab.(VTabUpdater); ok {
// convert argv
args := (*[(math.MaxInt32 - 1) / unsafe.Sizeof((*C.sqlite3_value)(nil))]*C.sqlite3_value)(unsafe.Pointer(argv))[:argc:argc]
vals := make([]interface{}, 0, argc)
for _, v := range args {
conv, err := callbackArgGeneric(v)
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
// work around for SQLITE_NULL
x := conv.Interface()
if z, ok := x.([]byte); ok && z == nil {
x = nil
}
vals = append(vals, x)
}
switch {
case argc == 1:
err = v.Delete(vals[0])
case argc > 1 && vals[0] == nil:
var id int64
id, err = v.Insert(vals[1], vals[2:])
if err == nil {
*pRowid = C.sqlite3_int64(id)
}
case argc > 1:
err = v.Update(vals[1], vals[2:])
}
}
if err != nil {
return mPrintf("%s", err.Error())
}
return nil
}
// Module is a "virtual table module", it defines the implementation of a
// virtual tables. See: http://sqlite.org/c3ref/module.html
type Module interface {
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xcreate
Create(c *SQLiteConn, args []string) (VTab, error)
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xconnect
Connect(c *SQLiteConn, args []string) (VTab, error)
// http://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_module.html
DestroyModule()
}
// EponymousOnlyModule is a "virtual table module" (as above), but
// for defining "eponymous only" virtual tables See: https://sqlite.org/vtab.html#eponymous_only_virtual_tables
type EponymousOnlyModule interface {
Module
EponymousOnlyModule()
}
// VTab describes a particular instance of the virtual table.
// See: http://sqlite.org/c3ref/vtab.html
type VTab interface {
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xbestindex
BestIndex([]InfoConstraint, []InfoOrderBy) (*IndexResult, error)
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xdisconnect
Disconnect() error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#sqlite3_module.xDestroy
Destroy() error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xopen
Open() (VTabCursor, error)
}
// VTabUpdater is a type that allows a VTab to be inserted, updated, or
// deleted.
// See: https://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xupdate
type VTabUpdater interface {
Delete(interface{}) error
Insert(interface{}, []interface{}) (int64, error)
Update(interface{}, []interface{}) error
}
// VTabCursor describes cursors that point into the virtual table and are used
// to loop through the virtual table. See: http://sqlite.org/c3ref/vtab_cursor.html
type VTabCursor interface {
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xclose
Close() error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xfilter
Filter(idxNum int, idxStr string, vals []interface{}) error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xnext
Next() error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xeof
EOF() bool
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xcolumn
Column(c *SQLiteContext, col int) error
// http://sqlite.org/vtab.html#xrowid
Rowid() (int64, error)
}
// DeclareVTab declares the Schema of a virtual table.
// See: http://sqlite.org/c3ref/declare_vtab.html
func (c *SQLiteConn) DeclareVTab(sql string) error {
zSQL := C.CString(sql)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(zSQL))
rv := C.sqlite3_declare_vtab(c.db, zSQL)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return c.lastError()
}
return nil
}
// CreateModule registers a virtual table implementation.
// See: http://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_module.html
func (c *SQLiteConn) CreateModule(moduleName string, module Module) error {
mname := C.CString(moduleName)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(mname))
udm := sqliteModule{c, moduleName, module}
switch module.(type) {
case EponymousOnlyModule:
rv := C._sqlite3_create_module_eponymous_only(c.db, mname, C.uintptr_t(uintptr(newHandle(c, &udm))))
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return c.lastError()
}
return nil
case Module:
rv := C._sqlite3_create_module(c.db, mname, C.uintptr_t(uintptr(newHandle(c, &udm))))
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return c.lastError()
}
return nil
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !windows
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I.
#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -ldl
#cgo linux,ppc LDFLAGS: -lpthread
#cgo linux,ppc64 LDFLAGS: -lpthread
#cgo linux,ppc64le LDFLAGS: -lpthread
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build solaris
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -D__EXTENSIONS__=1
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lc
*/
import "C"

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build sqlite_trace trace
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
int traceCallbackTrampoline(unsigned int traceEventCode, void *ctx, void *p, void *x);
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"unsafe"
)
// Trace... constants identify the possible events causing callback invocation.
// Values are same as the corresponding SQLite Trace Event Codes.
const (
TraceStmt = uint32(C.SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
TraceProfile = uint32(C.SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
TraceRow = uint32(C.SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
TraceClose = uint32(C.SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
)
type TraceInfo struct {
// Pack together the shorter fields, to keep the struct smaller.
// On a 64-bit machine there would be padding
// between EventCode and ConnHandle; having AutoCommit here is "free":
EventCode uint32
AutoCommit bool
ConnHandle uintptr
// Usually filled, unless EventCode = TraceClose = SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE:
// identifier for a prepared statement:
StmtHandle uintptr
// Two strings filled when EventCode = TraceStmt = SQLITE_TRACE_STMT:
// (1) either the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement, or
// an SQL comment that indicates the invocation of a trigger;
// (2) expanded SQL, if requested and if (1) is not an SQL comment.
StmtOrTrigger string
ExpandedSQL string // only if requested (TraceConfig.WantExpandedSQL = true)
// filled when EventCode = TraceProfile = SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE:
// estimated number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run:
RunTimeNanosec int64
DBError Error
}
// TraceUserCallback gives the signature for a trace function
// provided by the user (Go application programmer).
// SQLite 3.14 documentation (as of September 2, 2016)
// for SQL Trace Hook = sqlite3_trace_v2():
// The integer return value from the callback is currently ignored,
// though this may change in future releases. Callback implementations
// should return zero to ensure future compatibility.
type TraceUserCallback func(TraceInfo) int
type TraceConfig struct {
Callback TraceUserCallback
EventMask uint32
WantExpandedSQL bool
}
func fillDBError(dbErr *Error, db *C.sqlite3) {
// See SQLiteConn.lastError(), in file 'sqlite3.go' at the time of writing (Sept 5, 2016)
dbErr.Code = ErrNo(C.sqlite3_errcode(db))
dbErr.ExtendedCode = ErrNoExtended(C.sqlite3_extended_errcode(db))
dbErr.err = C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(db))
}
func fillExpandedSQL(info *TraceInfo, db *C.sqlite3, pStmt unsafe.Pointer) {
if pStmt == nil {
panic("No SQLite statement pointer in P arg of trace_v2 callback")
}
expSQLiteCStr := C.sqlite3_expanded_sql((*C.sqlite3_stmt)(pStmt))
defer C.sqlite3_free(unsafe.Pointer(expSQLiteCStr))
if expSQLiteCStr == nil {
fillDBError(&info.DBError, db)
return
}
info.ExpandedSQL = C.GoString(expSQLiteCStr)
}
//export traceCallbackTrampoline
func traceCallbackTrampoline(
traceEventCode C.uint,
// Parameter named 'C' in SQLite docs = Context given at registration:
ctx unsafe.Pointer,
// Parameter named 'P' in SQLite docs (Primary event data?):
p unsafe.Pointer,
// Parameter named 'X' in SQLite docs (eXtra event data?):
xValue unsafe.Pointer) C.int {
eventCode := uint32(traceEventCode)
if ctx == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("No context (ev 0x%x)", traceEventCode))
}
contextDB := (*C.sqlite3)(ctx)
connHandle := uintptr(ctx)
var traceConf TraceConfig
var found bool
if eventCode == TraceClose {
// clean up traceMap: 'pop' means get and delete
traceConf, found = popTraceMapping(connHandle)
} else {
traceConf, found = lookupTraceMapping(connHandle)
}
if !found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Mapping not found for handle 0x%x (ev 0x%x)",
connHandle, eventCode))
}
var info TraceInfo
info.EventCode = eventCode
info.AutoCommit = (int(C.sqlite3_get_autocommit(contextDB)) != 0)
info.ConnHandle = connHandle
switch eventCode {
case TraceStmt:
info.StmtHandle = uintptr(p)
var xStr string
if xValue != nil {
xStr = C.GoString((*C.char)(xValue))
}
info.StmtOrTrigger = xStr
if !strings.HasPrefix(xStr, "--") {
// Not SQL comment, therefore the current event
// is not related to a trigger.
// The user might want to receive the expanded SQL;
// let's check:
if traceConf.WantExpandedSQL {
fillExpandedSQL(&info, contextDB, p)
}
}
case TraceProfile:
info.StmtHandle = uintptr(p)
if xValue == nil {
panic("NULL pointer in X arg of trace_v2 callback for SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE event")
}
info.RunTimeNanosec = *(*int64)(xValue)
// sample the error //TODO: is it safe? is it useful?
fillDBError(&info.DBError, contextDB)
case TraceRow:
info.StmtHandle = uintptr(p)
case TraceClose:
handle := uintptr(p)
if handle != info.ConnHandle {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Different conn handle 0x%x (expected 0x%x) in SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE event.",
handle, info.ConnHandle))
}
default:
// Pass unsupported events to the user callback (if configured);
// let the user callback decide whether to panic or ignore them.
}
// Do not execute user callback when the event was not requested by user!
// Remember that the Close event is always selected when
// registering this callback trampoline with SQLite --- for cleanup.
// In the future there may be more events forced to "selected" in SQLite
// for the driver's needs.
if traceConf.EventMask&eventCode == 0 {
return 0
}
r := 0
if traceConf.Callback != nil {
r = traceConf.Callback(info)
}
return C.int(r)
}
type traceMapEntry struct {
config TraceConfig
}
var traceMapLock sync.Mutex
var traceMap = make(map[uintptr]traceMapEntry)
func addTraceMapping(connHandle uintptr, traceConf TraceConfig) {
traceMapLock.Lock()
defer traceMapLock.Unlock()
oldEntryCopy, found := traceMap[connHandle]
if found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Adding trace config %v: handle 0x%x already registered (%v).",
traceConf, connHandle, oldEntryCopy.config))
}
traceMap[connHandle] = traceMapEntry{config: traceConf}
}
func lookupTraceMapping(connHandle uintptr) (TraceConfig, bool) {
traceMapLock.Lock()
defer traceMapLock.Unlock()
entryCopy, found := traceMap[connHandle]
return entryCopy.config, found
}
// 'pop' = get and delete from map before returning the value to the caller
func popTraceMapping(connHandle uintptr) (TraceConfig, bool) {
traceMapLock.Lock()
defer traceMapLock.Unlock()
entryCopy, found := traceMap[connHandle]
if found {
delete(traceMap, connHandle)
}
return entryCopy.config, found
}
// SetTrace installs or removes the trace callback for the given database connection.
// It's not named 'RegisterTrace' because only one callback can be kept and called.
// Calling SetTrace a second time on same database connection
// overrides (cancels) any prior callback and all its settings:
// event mask, etc.
func (c *SQLiteConn) SetTrace(requested *TraceConfig) error {
connHandle := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(c.db))
_, _ = popTraceMapping(connHandle)
if requested == nil {
// The traceMap entry was deleted already by popTraceMapping():
// can disable all events now, no need to watch for TraceClose.
err := c.setSQLiteTrace(0)
return err
}
reqCopy := *requested
// Disable potentially expensive operations
// if their result will not be used. We are doing this
// just in case the caller provided nonsensical input.
if reqCopy.EventMask&TraceStmt == 0 {
reqCopy.WantExpandedSQL = false
}
addTraceMapping(connHandle, reqCopy)
// The callback trampoline function does cleanup on Close event,
// regardless of the presence or absence of the user callback.
// Therefore it needs the Close event to be selected:
actualEventMask := uint(reqCopy.EventMask | TraceClose)
err := c.setSQLiteTrace(actualEventMask)
return err
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) setSQLiteTrace(sqliteEventMask uint) error {
rv := C.sqlite3_trace_v2(c.db,
C.uint(sqliteEventMask),
(*[0]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(C.traceCallbackTrampoline)),
unsafe.Pointer(c.db)) // Fourth arg is same as first: we are
// passing the database connection handle as callback context.
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return c.lastError()
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
/*
#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#else
#include <sqlite3.h>
#endif
*/
import "C"
import (
"database/sql"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName implement RowsColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName(i int) string {
return C.GoString(C.sqlite3_column_decltype(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
}
/*
func (rc *SQLiteRows) ColumnTypeLength(index int) (length int64, ok bool) {
return 0, false
}
func (rc *SQLiteRows) ColumnTypePrecisionScale(index int) (precision, scale int64, ok bool) {
return 0, 0, false
}
*/
// ColumnTypeNullable implement RowsColumnTypeNullable.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) ColumnTypeNullable(i int) (nullable, ok bool) {
return true, true
}
// ColumnTypeScanType implement RowsColumnTypeScanType.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) ColumnTypeScanType(i int) reflect.Type {
//ct := C.sqlite3_column_type(rc.s.s, C.int(i)) // Always returns 5
return scanType(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_column_decltype(rc.s.s, C.int(i))))
}
const (
SQLITE_INTEGER = iota
SQLITE_TEXT
SQLITE_BLOB
SQLITE_REAL
SQLITE_NUMERIC
SQLITE_TIME
SQLITE_BOOL
SQLITE_NULL
)
func scanType(cdt string) reflect.Type {
t := strings.ToUpper(cdt)
i := databaseTypeConvSqlite(t)
switch i {
case SQLITE_INTEGER:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt64{})
case SQLITE_TEXT:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullString{})
case SQLITE_BLOB:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.RawBytes{})
case SQLITE_REAL:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{})
case SQLITE_NUMERIC:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{})
case SQLITE_BOOL:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullBool{})
case SQLITE_TIME:
return reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullTime{})
}
return reflect.TypeOf(new(interface{}))
}
func databaseTypeConvSqlite(t string) int {
if strings.Contains(t, "INT") {
return SQLITE_INTEGER
}
if t == "CLOB" || t == "TEXT" ||
strings.Contains(t, "CHAR") {
return SQLITE_TEXT
}
if t == "BLOB" {
return SQLITE_BLOB
}
if t == "REAL" || t == "FLOAT" ||
strings.Contains(t, "DOUBLE") {
return SQLITE_REAL
}
if t == "DATE" || t == "DATETIME" ||
t == "TIMESTAMP" {
return SQLITE_TIME
}
if t == "NUMERIC" ||
strings.Contains(t, "DECIMAL") {
return SQLITE_NUMERIC
}
if t == "BOOLEAN" {
return SQLITE_BOOL
}
return SQLITE_NULL
}

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// Copyright (C) 2018 G.J.R. Timmer <gjr.timmer@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build cgo
package sqlite3
// usleep is a function available on *nix based systems.
// This function is not present in Windows.
// Windows has a sleep function but this works with seconds
// and not with microseconds as usleep.
//
// This code should improve performance on windows because
// without the presence of usleep SQLite waits 1 second.
//
// Source: https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/PHP-5.0/win32/time.c
// License: https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/PHP-5.0/LICENSE
// Details: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5801813/c-usleep-is-obsolete-workarounds-for-windows-mingw?utm_medium=organic&utm_source=google_rich_qa&utm_campaign=google_rich_qa
/*
#include <windows.h>
void usleep(__int64 usec)
{
HANDLE timer;
LARGE_INTEGER ft;
// Convert to 100 nanosecond interval, negative value indicates relative time
ft.QuadPart = -(10*usec);
timer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
SetWaitableTimer(timer, &ft, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
WaitForSingleObject(timer, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(timer);
}
*/
import "C"
// EOF

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// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I.
#cgo CFLAGS: -fno-stack-check
#cgo CFLAGS: -fno-stack-protector
#cgo CFLAGS: -mno-stack-arg-probe
#cgo windows,386 CFLAGS: -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T
*/
import "C"

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vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/sqlite3ext.h generated vendored Normal file
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#ifndef USE_LIBSQLITE3
/*
** 2006 June 7
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the SQLite interface for use by
** shared libraries that want to be imported as extensions into
** an SQLite instance. Shared libraries that intend to be loaded
** as extensions by SQLite should #include this file instead of
** sqlite3.h.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE3EXT_H
#define SQLITE3EXT_H
#include "sqlite3-binding.h"
#ifdef __clang__
#define assert(condition) ((void)0)
#endif
/*
** The following structure holds pointers to all of the SQLite API
** routines.
**
** WARNING: In order to maintain backwards compatibility, add new
** interfaces to the end of this structure only. If you insert new
** interfaces in the middle of this structure, then older different
** versions of SQLite will not be able to load each other's shared
** libraries!
*/
struct sqlite3_api_routines {
void * (*aggregate_context)(sqlite3_context*,int nBytes);
int (*aggregate_count)(sqlite3_context*);
int (*bind_blob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,int n,void(*)(void*));
int (*bind_double)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,double);
int (*bind_int)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
int (*bind_int64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,sqlite_int64);
int (*bind_null)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
int (*bind_parameter_count)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*bind_parameter_index)(sqlite3_stmt*,const char*zName);
const char * (*bind_parameter_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
int (*bind_text)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int n,void(*)(void*));
int (*bind_text16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
int (*bind_value)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const sqlite3_value*);
int (*busy_handler)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int),void*);
int (*busy_timeout)(sqlite3*,int ms);
int (*changes)(sqlite3*);
int (*close)(sqlite3*);
int (*collation_needed)(sqlite3*,void*,void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,
int eTextRep,const char*));
int (*collation_needed16)(sqlite3*,void*,void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,
int eTextRep,const void*));
const void * (*column_blob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
int (*column_bytes)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
int (*column_bytes16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
int (*column_count)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
const char * (*column_database_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void * (*column_database_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const char * (*column_decltype)(sqlite3_stmt*,int i);
const void * (*column_decltype16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
double (*column_double)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
int (*column_int)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
sqlite_int64 (*column_int64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
const char * (*column_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void * (*column_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const char * (*column_origin_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void * (*column_origin_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const char * (*column_table_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void * (*column_table_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const unsigned char * (*column_text)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
const void * (*column_text16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
int (*column_type)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
sqlite3_value* (*column_value)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
void * (*commit_hook)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*),void*);
int (*complete)(const char*sql);
int (*complete16)(const void*sql);
int (*create_collation)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*,
int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*));
int (*create_collation16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,void*,
int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*));
int (*create_function)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*));
int (*create_function16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,int,void*,
void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*));
int (*create_module)(sqlite3*,const char*,const sqlite3_module*,void*);
int (*data_count)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
sqlite3 * (*db_handle)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*declare_vtab)(sqlite3*,const char*);
int (*enable_shared_cache)(int);
int (*errcode)(sqlite3*db);
const char * (*errmsg)(sqlite3*);
const void * (*errmsg16)(sqlite3*);
int (*exec)(sqlite3*,const char*,sqlite3_callback,void*,char**);
int (*expired)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*finalize)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
void (*free)(void*);
void (*free_table)(char**result);
int (*get_autocommit)(sqlite3*);
void * (*get_auxdata)(sqlite3_context*,int);
int (*get_table)(sqlite3*,const char*,char***,int*,int*,char**);
int (*global_recover)(void);
void (*interruptx)(sqlite3*);
sqlite_int64 (*last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*);
const char * (*libversion)(void);
int (*libversion_number)(void);
void *(*malloc)(int);
char * (*mprintf)(const char*,...);
int (*open)(const char*,sqlite3**);
int (*open16)(const void*,sqlite3**);
int (*prepare)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
int (*prepare16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
void * (*profile)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),void*);
void (*progress_handler)(sqlite3*,int,int(*)(void*),void*);
void *(*realloc)(void*,int);
int (*reset)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
void (*result_blob)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_double)(sqlite3_context*,double);
void (*result_error)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,int);
void (*result_error16)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int);
void (*result_int)(sqlite3_context*,int);
void (*result_int64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite_int64);
void (*result_null)(sqlite3_context*);
void (*result_text)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_text16)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_text16be)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_text16le)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_value)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_value*);
void * (*rollback_hook)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*),void*);
int (*set_authorizer)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,
const char*,const char*),void*);
void (*set_auxdata)(sqlite3_context*,int,void*,void (*)(void*));
char * (*xsnprintf)(int,char*,const char*,...);
int (*step)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*table_column_metadata)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,const char*,
char const**,char const**,int*,int*,int*);
void (*thread_cleanup)(void);
int (*total_changes)(sqlite3*);
void * (*trace)(sqlite3*,void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*),void*);
int (*transfer_bindings)(sqlite3_stmt*,sqlite3_stmt*);
void * (*update_hook)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*,int ,char const*,char const*,
sqlite_int64),void*);
void * (*user_data)(sqlite3_context*);
const void * (*value_blob)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*value_bytes)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*value_bytes16)(sqlite3_value*);
double (*value_double)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*value_int)(sqlite3_value*);
sqlite_int64 (*value_int64)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*value_numeric_type)(sqlite3_value*);
const unsigned char * (*value_text)(sqlite3_value*);
const void * (*value_text16)(sqlite3_value*);
const void * (*value_text16be)(sqlite3_value*);
const void * (*value_text16le)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*value_type)(sqlite3_value*);
char *(*vmprintf)(const char*,va_list);
/* Added ??? */
int (*overload_function)(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
/* Added by 3.3.13 */
int (*prepare_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
int (*prepare16_v2)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
int (*clear_bindings)(sqlite3_stmt*);
/* Added by 3.4.1 */
int (*create_module_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,const sqlite3_module*,void*,
void (*xDestroy)(void *));
/* Added by 3.5.0 */
int (*bind_zeroblob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
int (*blob_bytes)(sqlite3_blob*);
int (*blob_close)(sqlite3_blob*);
int (*blob_open)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64,
int,sqlite3_blob**);
int (*blob_read)(sqlite3_blob*,void*,int,int);
int (*blob_write)(sqlite3_blob*,const void*,int,int);
int (*create_collation_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*,
int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
void(*)(void*));
int (*file_control)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*);
sqlite3_int64 (*memory_highwater)(int);
sqlite3_int64 (*memory_used)(void);
sqlite3_mutex *(*mutex_alloc)(int);
void (*mutex_enter)(sqlite3_mutex*);
void (*mutex_free)(sqlite3_mutex*);
void (*mutex_leave)(sqlite3_mutex*);
int (*mutex_try)(sqlite3_mutex*);
int (*open_v2)(const char*,sqlite3**,int,const char*);
int (*release_memory)(int);
void (*result_error_nomem)(sqlite3_context*);
void (*result_error_toobig)(sqlite3_context*);
int (*sleep)(int);
void (*soft_heap_limit)(int);
sqlite3_vfs *(*vfs_find)(const char*);
int (*vfs_register)(sqlite3_vfs*,int);
int (*vfs_unregister)(sqlite3_vfs*);
int (*xthreadsafe)(void);
void (*result_zeroblob)(sqlite3_context*,int);
void (*result_error_code)(sqlite3_context*,int);
int (*test_control)(int, ...);
void (*randomness)(int,void*);
sqlite3 *(*context_db_handle)(sqlite3_context*);
int (*extended_result_codes)(sqlite3*,int);
int (*limit)(sqlite3*,int,int);
sqlite3_stmt *(*next_stmt)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_stmt*);
const char *(*sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*status)(int,int*,int*,int);
int (*backup_finish)(sqlite3_backup*);
sqlite3_backup *(*backup_init)(sqlite3*,const char*,sqlite3*,const char*);
int (*backup_pagecount)(sqlite3_backup*);
int (*backup_remaining)(sqlite3_backup*);
int (*backup_step)(sqlite3_backup*,int);
const char *(*compileoption_get)(int);
int (*compileoption_used)(const char*);
int (*create_function_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
void(*xDestroy)(void*));
int (*db_config)(sqlite3*,int,...);
sqlite3_mutex *(*db_mutex)(sqlite3*);
int (*db_status)(sqlite3*,int,int*,int*,int);
int (*extended_errcode)(sqlite3*);
void (*log)(int,const char*,...);
sqlite3_int64 (*soft_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
const char *(*sourceid)(void);
int (*stmt_status)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
int (*strnicmp)(const char*,const char*,int);
int (*unlock_notify)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void**,int),void*);
int (*wal_autocheckpoint)(sqlite3*,int);
int (*wal_checkpoint)(sqlite3*,const char*);
void *(*wal_hook)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int),void*);
int (*blob_reopen)(sqlite3_blob*,sqlite3_int64);
int (*vtab_config)(sqlite3*,int op,...);
int (*vtab_on_conflict)(sqlite3*);
/* Version 3.7.16 and later */
int (*close_v2)(sqlite3*);
const char *(*db_filename)(sqlite3*,const char*);
int (*db_readonly)(sqlite3*,const char*);
int (*db_release_memory)(sqlite3*);
const char *(*errstr)(int);
int (*stmt_busy)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*stmt_readonly)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*stricmp)(const char*,const char*);
int (*uri_boolean)(const char*,const char*,int);
sqlite3_int64 (*uri_int64)(const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64);
const char *(*uri_parameter)(const char*,const char*);
char *(*xvsnprintf)(int,char*,const char*,va_list);
int (*wal_checkpoint_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int*,int*);
/* Version 3.8.7 and later */
int (*auto_extension)(void(*)(void));
int (*bind_blob64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,
void(*)(void*));
int (*bind_text64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
void(*)(void*),unsigned char);
int (*cancel_auto_extension)(void(*)(void));
int (*load_extension)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,char**);
void *(*malloc64)(sqlite3_uint64);
sqlite3_uint64 (*msize)(void*);
void *(*realloc64)(void*,sqlite3_uint64);
void (*reset_auto_extension)(void);
void (*result_blob64)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,
void(*)(void*));
void (*result_text64)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
void(*)(void*), unsigned char);
int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*);
/* Version 3.8.11 and later */
sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*);
void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*);
int (*result_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_uint64);
int (*bind_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
/* Version 3.9.0 and later */
unsigned int (*value_subtype)(sqlite3_value*);
void (*result_subtype)(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
/* Version 3.10.0 and later */
int (*status64)(int,sqlite3_int64*,sqlite3_int64*,int);
int (*strlike)(const char*,const char*,unsigned int);
int (*db_cacheflush)(sqlite3*);
/* Version 3.12.0 and later */
int (*system_errno)(sqlite3*);
/* Version 3.14.0 and later */
int (*trace_v2)(sqlite3*,unsigned,int(*)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),void*);
char *(*expanded_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
/* Version 3.18.0 and later */
void (*set_last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64);
/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
int (*vtab_nochange)(sqlite3_context*);
int (*value_nochange)(sqlite3_value*);
const char *(*vtab_collation)(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
/* Version 3.24.0 and later */
int (*keyword_count)(void);
int (*keyword_name)(int,const char**,int*);
int (*keyword_check)(const char*,int);
sqlite3_str *(*str_new)(sqlite3*);
char *(*str_finish)(sqlite3_str*);
void (*str_appendf)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...);
void (*str_vappendf)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list);
void (*str_append)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N);
void (*str_appendall)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn);
void (*str_appendchar)(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C);
void (*str_reset)(sqlite3_str*);
int (*str_errcode)(sqlite3_str*);
int (*str_length)(sqlite3_str*);
char *(*str_value)(sqlite3_str*);
/* Version 3.25.0 and later */
int (*create_window_function)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
void (*xInv)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
void(*xDestroy)(void*));
/* Version 3.26.0 and later */
const char *(*normalized_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
/* Version 3.28.0 and later */
int (*stmt_isexplain)(sqlite3_stmt*);
int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
/* Version 3.30.0 and later */
int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
/* Version 3.31.0 and later */
sqlite3_int64 (*hard_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
const char *(*uri_key)(const char*,int);
const char *(*filename_database)(const char*);
const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
/* Version 3.32.0 and later */
const char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
int,const char**);
void (*free_filename)(const char*);
sqlite3_file *(*database_file_object)(const char*);
/* Version 3.34.0 and later */
int (*txn_state)(sqlite3*,const char*);
/* Version 3.36.1 and later */
sqlite3_int64 (*changes64)(sqlite3*);
sqlite3_int64 (*total_changes64)(sqlite3*);
/* Version 3.37.0 and later */
int (*autovacuum_pages)(sqlite3*,
unsigned int(*)(void*,const char*,unsigned int,unsigned int,unsigned int),
void*, void(*)(void*));
/* Version 3.38.0 and later */
int (*error_offset)(sqlite3*);
int (*vtab_rhs_value)(sqlite3_index_info*,int,sqlite3_value**);
int (*vtab_distinct)(sqlite3_index_info*);
int (*vtab_in)(sqlite3_index_info*,int,int);
int (*vtab_in_first)(sqlite3_value*,sqlite3_value**);
int (*vtab_in_next)(sqlite3_value*,sqlite3_value**);
/* Version 3.39.0 and later */
int (*deserialize)(sqlite3*,const char*,unsigned char*,
sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64,unsigned);
unsigned char *(*serialize)(sqlite3*,const char *,sqlite3_int64*,
unsigned int);
const char *(*db_name)(sqlite3*,int);
/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
int (*value_encoding)(sqlite3_value*);
/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
int (*is_interrupted)(sqlite3*);
};
/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points. It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
sqlite3 *db, /* Handle to the database. */
char **pzErrMsg, /* Used to set error string on failure. */
const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk /* Extension API function pointers. */
);
/*
** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are
** redirected through the global sqlite3_api structure.
**
** This header file is also used by the loadext.c source file
** (part of the main SQLite library - not an extension) so that
** it can get access to the sqlite3_api_routines structure
** definition. But the main library does not want to redefine
** the API. So the redefinition macros are only valid if the
** SQLITE_CORE macros is undefined.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
#define sqlite3_aggregate_context sqlite3_api->aggregate_context
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_aggregate_count sqlite3_api->aggregate_count
#endif
#define sqlite3_bind_blob sqlite3_api->bind_blob
#define sqlite3_bind_double sqlite3_api->bind_double
#define sqlite3_bind_int sqlite3_api->bind_int
#define sqlite3_bind_int64 sqlite3_api->bind_int64
#define sqlite3_bind_null sqlite3_api->bind_null
#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_count
#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_index
#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_name
#define sqlite3_bind_text sqlite3_api->bind_text
#define sqlite3_bind_text16 sqlite3_api->bind_text16
#define sqlite3_bind_value sqlite3_api->bind_value
#define sqlite3_busy_handler sqlite3_api->busy_handler
#define sqlite3_busy_timeout sqlite3_api->busy_timeout
#define sqlite3_changes sqlite3_api->changes
#define sqlite3_close sqlite3_api->close
#define sqlite3_collation_needed sqlite3_api->collation_needed
#define sqlite3_collation_needed16 sqlite3_api->collation_needed16
#define sqlite3_column_blob sqlite3_api->column_blob
#define sqlite3_column_bytes sqlite3_api->column_bytes
#define sqlite3_column_bytes16 sqlite3_api->column_bytes16
#define sqlite3_column_count sqlite3_api->column_count
#define sqlite3_column_database_name sqlite3_api->column_database_name
#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 sqlite3_api->column_database_name16
#define sqlite3_column_decltype sqlite3_api->column_decltype
#define sqlite3_column_decltype16 sqlite3_api->column_decltype16
#define sqlite3_column_double sqlite3_api->column_double
#define sqlite3_column_int sqlite3_api->column_int
#define sqlite3_column_int64 sqlite3_api->column_int64
#define sqlite3_column_name sqlite3_api->column_name
#define sqlite3_column_name16 sqlite3_api->column_name16
#define sqlite3_column_origin_name sqlite3_api->column_origin_name
#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 sqlite3_api->column_origin_name16
#define sqlite3_column_table_name sqlite3_api->column_table_name
#define sqlite3_column_table_name16 sqlite3_api->column_table_name16
#define sqlite3_column_text sqlite3_api->column_text
#define sqlite3_column_text16 sqlite3_api->column_text16
#define sqlite3_column_type sqlite3_api->column_type
#define sqlite3_column_value sqlite3_api->column_value
#define sqlite3_commit_hook sqlite3_api->commit_hook
#define sqlite3_complete sqlite3_api->complete
#define sqlite3_complete16 sqlite3_api->complete16
#define sqlite3_create_collation sqlite3_api->create_collation
#define sqlite3_create_collation16 sqlite3_api->create_collation16
#define sqlite3_create_function sqlite3_api->create_function
#define sqlite3_create_function16 sqlite3_api->create_function16
#define sqlite3_create_module sqlite3_api->create_module
#define sqlite3_create_module_v2 sqlite3_api->create_module_v2
#define sqlite3_data_count sqlite3_api->data_count
#define sqlite3_db_handle sqlite3_api->db_handle
#define sqlite3_declare_vtab sqlite3_api->declare_vtab
#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache sqlite3_api->enable_shared_cache
#define sqlite3_errcode sqlite3_api->errcode
#define sqlite3_errmsg sqlite3_api->errmsg
#define sqlite3_errmsg16 sqlite3_api->errmsg16
#define sqlite3_exec sqlite3_api->exec
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_expired sqlite3_api->expired
#endif
#define sqlite3_finalize sqlite3_api->finalize
#define sqlite3_free sqlite3_api->free
#define sqlite3_free_table sqlite3_api->free_table
#define sqlite3_get_autocommit sqlite3_api->get_autocommit
#define sqlite3_get_auxdata sqlite3_api->get_auxdata
#define sqlite3_get_table sqlite3_api->get_table
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_global_recover sqlite3_api->global_recover
#endif
#define sqlite3_interrupt sqlite3_api->interruptx
#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid sqlite3_api->last_insert_rowid
#define sqlite3_libversion sqlite3_api->libversion
#define sqlite3_libversion_number sqlite3_api->libversion_number
#define sqlite3_malloc sqlite3_api->malloc
#define sqlite3_mprintf sqlite3_api->mprintf
#define sqlite3_open sqlite3_api->open
#define sqlite3_open16 sqlite3_api->open16
#define sqlite3_prepare sqlite3_api->prepare
#define sqlite3_prepare16 sqlite3_api->prepare16
#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 sqlite3_api->prepare_v2
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 sqlite3_api->prepare16_v2
#define sqlite3_profile sqlite3_api->profile
#define sqlite3_progress_handler sqlite3_api->progress_handler
#define sqlite3_realloc sqlite3_api->realloc
#define sqlite3_reset sqlite3_api->reset
#define sqlite3_result_blob sqlite3_api->result_blob
#define sqlite3_result_double sqlite3_api->result_double
#define sqlite3_result_error sqlite3_api->result_error
#define sqlite3_result_error16 sqlite3_api->result_error16
#define sqlite3_result_int sqlite3_api->result_int
#define sqlite3_result_int64 sqlite3_api->result_int64
#define sqlite3_result_null sqlite3_api->result_null
#define sqlite3_result_text sqlite3_api->result_text
#define sqlite3_result_text16 sqlite3_api->result_text16
#define sqlite3_result_text16be sqlite3_api->result_text16be
#define sqlite3_result_text16le sqlite3_api->result_text16le
#define sqlite3_result_value sqlite3_api->result_value
#define sqlite3_rollback_hook sqlite3_api->rollback_hook
#define sqlite3_set_authorizer sqlite3_api->set_authorizer
#define sqlite3_set_auxdata sqlite3_api->set_auxdata
#define sqlite3_snprintf sqlite3_api->xsnprintf
#define sqlite3_step sqlite3_api->step
#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata sqlite3_api->table_column_metadata
#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup sqlite3_api->thread_cleanup
#define sqlite3_total_changes sqlite3_api->total_changes
#define sqlite3_trace sqlite3_api->trace
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings sqlite3_api->transfer_bindings
#endif
#define sqlite3_update_hook sqlite3_api->update_hook
#define sqlite3_user_data sqlite3_api->user_data
#define sqlite3_value_blob sqlite3_api->value_blob
#define sqlite3_value_bytes sqlite3_api->value_bytes
#define sqlite3_value_bytes16 sqlite3_api->value_bytes16
#define sqlite3_value_double sqlite3_api->value_double
#define sqlite3_value_int sqlite3_api->value_int
#define sqlite3_value_int64 sqlite3_api->value_int64
#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type sqlite3_api->value_numeric_type
#define sqlite3_value_text sqlite3_api->value_text
#define sqlite3_value_text16 sqlite3_api->value_text16
#define sqlite3_value_text16be sqlite3_api->value_text16be
#define sqlite3_value_text16le sqlite3_api->value_text16le
#define sqlite3_value_type sqlite3_api->value_type
#define sqlite3_vmprintf sqlite3_api->vmprintf
#define sqlite3_vsnprintf sqlite3_api->xvsnprintf
#define sqlite3_overload_function sqlite3_api->overload_function
#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 sqlite3_api->prepare_v2
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 sqlite3_api->prepare16_v2
#define sqlite3_clear_bindings sqlite3_api->clear_bindings
#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob
#define sqlite3_blob_bytes sqlite3_api->blob_bytes
#define sqlite3_blob_close sqlite3_api->blob_close
#define sqlite3_blob_open sqlite3_api->blob_open
#define sqlite3_blob_read sqlite3_api->blob_read
#define sqlite3_blob_write sqlite3_api->blob_write
#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2 sqlite3_api->create_collation_v2
#define sqlite3_file_control sqlite3_api->file_control
#define sqlite3_memory_highwater sqlite3_api->memory_highwater
#define sqlite3_memory_used sqlite3_api->memory_used
#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc sqlite3_api->mutex_alloc
#define sqlite3_mutex_enter sqlite3_api->mutex_enter
#define sqlite3_mutex_free sqlite3_api->mutex_free
#define sqlite3_mutex_leave sqlite3_api->mutex_leave
#define sqlite3_mutex_try sqlite3_api->mutex_try
#define sqlite3_open_v2 sqlite3_api->open_v2
#define sqlite3_release_memory sqlite3_api->release_memory
#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem sqlite3_api->result_error_nomem
#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig sqlite3_api->result_error_toobig
#define sqlite3_sleep sqlite3_api->sleep
#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit sqlite3_api->soft_heap_limit
#define sqlite3_vfs_find sqlite3_api->vfs_find
#define sqlite3_vfs_register sqlite3_api->vfs_register
#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister sqlite3_api->vfs_unregister
#define sqlite3_threadsafe sqlite3_api->xthreadsafe
#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob
#define sqlite3_result_error_code sqlite3_api->result_error_code
#define sqlite3_test_control sqlite3_api->test_control
#define sqlite3_randomness sqlite3_api->randomness
#define sqlite3_context_db_handle sqlite3_api->context_db_handle
#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes sqlite3_api->extended_result_codes
#define sqlite3_limit sqlite3_api->limit
#define sqlite3_next_stmt sqlite3_api->next_stmt
#define sqlite3_sql sqlite3_api->sql
#define sqlite3_status sqlite3_api->status
#define sqlite3_backup_finish sqlite3_api->backup_finish
#define sqlite3_backup_init sqlite3_api->backup_init
#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount sqlite3_api->backup_pagecount
#define sqlite3_backup_remaining sqlite3_api->backup_remaining
#define sqlite3_backup_step sqlite3_api->backup_step
#define sqlite3_compileoption_get sqlite3_api->compileoption_get
#define sqlite3_compileoption_used sqlite3_api->compileoption_used
#define sqlite3_create_function_v2 sqlite3_api->create_function_v2
#define sqlite3_db_config sqlite3_api->db_config
#define sqlite3_db_mutex sqlite3_api->db_mutex
#define sqlite3_db_status sqlite3_api->db_status
#define sqlite3_extended_errcode sqlite3_api->extended_errcode
#define sqlite3_log sqlite3_api->log
#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 sqlite3_api->soft_heap_limit64
#define sqlite3_sourceid sqlite3_api->sourceid
#define sqlite3_stmt_status sqlite3_api->stmt_status
#define sqlite3_strnicmp sqlite3_api->strnicmp
#define sqlite3_unlock_notify sqlite3_api->unlock_notify
#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint sqlite3_api->wal_autocheckpoint
#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint sqlite3_api->wal_checkpoint
#define sqlite3_wal_hook sqlite3_api->wal_hook
#define sqlite3_blob_reopen sqlite3_api->blob_reopen
#define sqlite3_vtab_config sqlite3_api->vtab_config
#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict sqlite3_api->vtab_on_conflict
/* Version 3.7.16 and later */
#define sqlite3_close_v2 sqlite3_api->close_v2
#define sqlite3_db_filename sqlite3_api->db_filename
#define sqlite3_db_readonly sqlite3_api->db_readonly
#define sqlite3_db_release_memory sqlite3_api->db_release_memory
#define sqlite3_errstr sqlite3_api->errstr
#define sqlite3_stmt_busy sqlite3_api->stmt_busy
#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly sqlite3_api->stmt_readonly
#define sqlite3_stricmp sqlite3_api->stricmp
#define sqlite3_uri_boolean sqlite3_api->uri_boolean
#define sqlite3_uri_int64 sqlite3_api->uri_int64
#define sqlite3_uri_parameter sqlite3_api->uri_parameter
#define sqlite3_uri_vsnprintf sqlite3_api->xvsnprintf
#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 sqlite3_api->wal_checkpoint_v2
/* Version 3.8.7 and later */
#define sqlite3_auto_extension sqlite3_api->auto_extension
#define sqlite3_bind_blob64 sqlite3_api->bind_blob64
#define sqlite3_bind_text64 sqlite3_api->bind_text64
#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension sqlite3_api->cancel_auto_extension
#define sqlite3_load_extension sqlite3_api->load_extension
#define sqlite3_malloc64 sqlite3_api->malloc64
#define sqlite3_msize sqlite3_api->msize
#define sqlite3_realloc64 sqlite3_api->realloc64
#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension sqlite3_api->reset_auto_extension
#define sqlite3_result_blob64 sqlite3_api->result_blob64
#define sqlite3_result_text64 sqlite3_api->result_text64
#define sqlite3_strglob sqlite3_api->strglob
/* Version 3.8.11 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_dup sqlite3_api->value_dup
#define sqlite3_value_free sqlite3_api->value_free
#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64 sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob64
#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64 sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob64
/* Version 3.9.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_subtype sqlite3_api->value_subtype
#define sqlite3_result_subtype sqlite3_api->result_subtype
/* Version 3.10.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_status64 sqlite3_api->status64
#define sqlite3_strlike sqlite3_api->strlike
#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush sqlite3_api->db_cacheflush
/* Version 3.12.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_system_errno sqlite3_api->system_errno
/* Version 3.14.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_trace_v2 sqlite3_api->trace_v2
#define sqlite3_expanded_sql sqlite3_api->expanded_sql
/* Version 3.18.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid sqlite3_api->set_last_insert_rowid
/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_prepare_v3 sqlite3_api->prepare_v3
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 sqlite3_api->prepare16_v3
#define sqlite3_bind_pointer sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
#define sqlite3_result_pointer sqlite3_api->result_pointer
#define sqlite3_value_pointer sqlite3_api->value_pointer
/* Version 3.22.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange sqlite3_api->vtab_nochange
#define sqlite3_value_nochange sqlite3_api->value_nochange
#define sqlite3_vtab_collation sqlite3_api->vtab_collation
/* Version 3.24.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_keyword_count sqlite3_api->keyword_count
#define sqlite3_keyword_name sqlite3_api->keyword_name
#define sqlite3_keyword_check sqlite3_api->keyword_check
#define sqlite3_str_new sqlite3_api->str_new
#define sqlite3_str_finish sqlite3_api->str_finish
#define sqlite3_str_appendf sqlite3_api->str_appendf
#define sqlite3_str_vappendf sqlite3_api->str_vappendf
#define sqlite3_str_append sqlite3_api->str_append
#define sqlite3_str_appendall sqlite3_api->str_appendall
#define sqlite3_str_appendchar sqlite3_api->str_appendchar
#define sqlite3_str_reset sqlite3_api->str_reset
#define sqlite3_str_errcode sqlite3_api->str_errcode
#define sqlite3_str_length sqlite3_api->str_length
#define sqlite3_str_value sqlite3_api->str_value
/* Version 3.25.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_create_window_function sqlite3_api->create_window_function
/* Version 3.26.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_normalized_sql sqlite3_api->normalized_sql
/* Version 3.28.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain sqlite3_api->stmt_isexplain
#define sqlite3_value_frombind sqlite3_api->value_frombind
/* Version 3.30.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_drop_modules sqlite3_api->drop_modules
/* Version 3.31.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 sqlite3_api->hard_heap_limit64
#define sqlite3_uri_key sqlite3_api->uri_key
#define sqlite3_filename_database sqlite3_api->filename_database
#define sqlite3_filename_journal sqlite3_api->filename_journal
#define sqlite3_filename_wal sqlite3_api->filename_wal
/* Version 3.32.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_create_filename sqlite3_api->create_filename
#define sqlite3_free_filename sqlite3_api->free_filename
#define sqlite3_database_file_object sqlite3_api->database_file_object
/* Version 3.34.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_txn_state sqlite3_api->txn_state
/* Version 3.36.1 and later */
#define sqlite3_changes64 sqlite3_api->changes64
#define sqlite3_total_changes64 sqlite3_api->total_changes64
/* Version 3.37.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages sqlite3_api->autovacuum_pages
/* Version 3.38.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_error_offset sqlite3_api->error_offset
#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value sqlite3_api->vtab_rhs_value
#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct sqlite3_api->vtab_distinct
#define sqlite3_vtab_in sqlite3_api->vtab_in
#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first sqlite3_api->vtab_in_first
#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next sqlite3_api->vtab_in_next
/* Version 3.39.0 and later */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
#define sqlite3_deserialize sqlite3_api->deserialize
#define sqlite3_serialize sqlite3_api->serialize
#endif
#define sqlite3_db_name sqlite3_api->db_name
/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_encoding sqlite3_api->value_encoding
/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_is_interrupted sqlite3_api->is_interrupted
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
/* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable
** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v) sqlite3_api=v;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3 \
extern const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api;
#else
/* This case when the file is being statically linked into the
** application */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 /*no-op*/
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v) (void)v; /* unused parameter */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3 /*no-op*/
#endif
#endif /* SQLITE3EXT_H */
#else // USE_LIBSQLITE3
// If users really want to link against the system sqlite3 we
// need to make this file a noop.
#endif

37
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/static_mock.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
// Copyright (C) 2019 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !cgo
package sqlite3
import (
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"errors"
)
var errorMsg = errors.New("Binary was compiled with 'CGO_ENABLED=0', go-sqlite3 requires cgo to work. This is a stub")
func init() {
sql.Register("sqlite3", &SQLiteDriver{})
}
type (
SQLiteDriver struct {
Extensions []string
ConnectHook func(*SQLiteConn) error
}
SQLiteConn struct{}
)
func (SQLiteDriver) Open(s string) (driver.Conn, error) { return nil, errorMsg }
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterAggregator(string, interface{}, bool) error { return errorMsg }
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterAuthorizer(func(int, string, string, string) int) {}
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterCollation(string, func(string, string) int) error { return errorMsg }
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterCommitHook(func() int) {}
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterFunc(string, interface{}, bool) error { return errorMsg }
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterRollbackHook(func()) {}
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterUpdateHook(func(int, string, string, int64)) {}

10
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/.gitignore generated vendored
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
*.prof
*.test
*.swp
/bin/
cover.out
cover-*.out
/.idea
*.iml
/cmd/bbolt/bbolt

20
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/LICENSE generated vendored
View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

63
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/Makefile generated vendored
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@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
TESTFLAGS_RACE=-race=false
ifdef ENABLE_RACE
TESTFLAGS_RACE=-race=true
endif
TESTFLAGS_CPU=
ifdef CPU
TESTFLAGS_CPU=-cpu=$(CPU)
endif
TESTFLAGS = $(TESTFLAGS_RACE) $(TESTFLAGS_CPU) $(EXTRA_TESTFLAGS)
.PHONY: fmt
fmt:
!(gofmt -l -s -d $(shell find . -name \*.go) | grep '[a-z]')
.PHONY: lint
lint:
golangci-lint run ./...
.PHONY: test
test:
@echo "hashmap freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=hashmap go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} -timeout 30m
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=hashmap go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} ./cmd/bbolt
@echo "array freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=array go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} -timeout 30m
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=array go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} ./cmd/bbolt
.PHONY: coverage
coverage:
@echo "hashmap freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=hashmap go test -v -timeout 30m \
-coverprofile cover-freelist-hashmap.out -covermode atomic
@echo "array freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=array go test -v -timeout 30m \
-coverprofile cover-freelist-array.out -covermode atomic
.PHONY: gofail-enable
gofail-enable: install-gofail
gofail enable .
.PHONY: gofail-disable
gofail-disable:
gofail disable .
.PHONY: install-gofail
install-gofail:
go install go.etcd.io/gofail
.PHONY: test-failpoint
test-failpoint:
@echo "[failpoint] hashmap freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=hashmap go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} -timeout 30m ./tests/failpoint
@echo "[failpoint] array freelist test"
TEST_FREELIST_TYPE=array go test -v ${TESTFLAGS} -timeout 30m ./tests/failpoint

967
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/README.md generated vendored
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@ -1,967 +0,0 @@
bbolt
=====
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt?style=flat-square)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt)
[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/etcd-io/bbolt/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/etcd-io/bbolt)
[![Build Status Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/etcd-io/bboltlabs.svg?style=flat-square&&branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/etcd-io/bbolt)
[![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://godoc.org/github.com/etcd-io/bbolt)
[![Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/etcd-io/bbolt/all.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/releases)
[![LICENSE](https://img.shields.io/github/license/etcd-io/bbolt.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/blob/master/LICENSE)
bbolt is a fork of [Ben Johnson's][gh_ben] [Bolt][bolt] key/value
store. The purpose of this fork is to provide the Go community with an active
maintenance and development target for Bolt; the goal is improved reliability
and stability. bbolt includes bug fixes, performance enhancements, and features
not found in Bolt while preserving backwards compatibility with the Bolt API.
Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
server such as Postgres or MySQL.
Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
and setting values. That's it.
[gh_ben]: https://github.com/benbjohnson
[bolt]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt
[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
[lmdb]: https://www.symas.com/symas-embedded-database-lmdb
## Project Status
Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
## Project versioning
bbolt uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org).
API should not change between patch and minor releases.
New minor versions may add additional features to the API.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
- [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
- [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
- [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
- [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
- [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
- [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
- [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
- [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
- [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
- [Range scans](#range-scans)
- [ForEach()](#foreach)
- [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
- [Database backups](#database-backups)
- [Statistics](#statistics)
- [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
- [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
- [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
- [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
- [LMDB](#lmdb)
- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
## Getting Started
### Installing
To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get go.etcd.io/bbolt@latest
```
This will retrieve the library and update your `go.mod` and `go.sum` files.
To run the command line utility, execute:
```sh
$ go run go.etcd.io/bbolt/cmd/bbolt@latest
```
Run `go install` to install the `bbolt` command line utility into
your `$GOBIN` path, which defaults to `$GOPATH/bin` or `$HOME/go/bin` if the
`GOPATH` environment variable is not set.
```sh
$ go install go.etcd.io/bbolt/cmd/bbolt@latest
```
### Importing bbolt
To use bbolt as an embedded key-value store, import as:
```go
import bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
db, err := bolt.Open(path, 0666, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer db.Close()
```
### Opening a database
The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
)
func main() {
// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
...
}
```
Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
```
### Transactions
Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
Transactions should not depend on one another and generally shouldn't be opened
simultaneously in the same goroutine. This can cause a deadlock as the read-write
transaction needs to periodically re-map the data file but it cannot do so while
any read-only transaction is open. Even a nested read-only transaction can cause
a deadlock, as the child transaction can block the parent transaction from releasing
its resources.
#### Read-write transactions
To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
a read-write transaction.
Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
it will be passed through.
#### Read-only transactions
To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
transaction.
#### Batch read-write transactions
Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
function:
```go
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
calling it.
The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
set variables in the enclosing scope:
```go
var id uint64
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
...
id = newValue
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return ...
}
fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
```
#### Managing transactions manually
The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
the transaction.
```go
// Start a writable transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Use the transaction...
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
```
The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
should be writable.
### Using buckets
Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `Tx.CreateBucket()`
function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
}
return nil
})
```
You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
### Using key/value pairs
To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
```
This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
return nil
})
```
The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
example below.
```go
// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Retrieve the users bucket.
// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
// Generate ID for the user.
// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
id, _ := b.NextSequence()
u.ID = int(id)
// Marshal user data into bytes.
buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Persist bytes to users bucket.
return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
})
}
// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
func itob(v int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
return b
}
type User struct {
ID int
...
}
```
### Iterating over keys
Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
`Cursor`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
The following functions are available on the cursor:
```
First() Move to the first key.
Last() Move to the last key.
Seek() Move to a specific key.
Next() Move to the next key.
Prev() Move to the previous key.
```
Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
`nil` key. You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
these functions will return a `nil` key.
During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
the key refers to a bucket rather than a value. Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
access the sub-bucket.
#### Prefix scans
To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
prefix := []byte("1234")
for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
#### Range scans
Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
date range like this:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
// Iterate over the 90's.
for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
#### ForEach()
You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
all the keys in a bucket:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
return nil
})
```
Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
slice.
### Nested buckets
You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
```go
func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
```
Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
```go
// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
// Start the transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
// Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
// Setup the users bucket.
bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate an ID for the new user.
userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
u.ID = userID
// Marshal and save the encoded user.
if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
```
### Database backups
Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
your other database reads and writes.
By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/go.etcd.io/bbolt#Tx)
documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
do database backups:
```go
func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
```
Then you can backup using this command:
```sh
$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
```
Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
automatically.
If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
function.
### Statistics
The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
in that time range.
For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
```go
go func() {
// Grab the initial stats.
prev := db.Stats()
for {
// Wait for 10s.
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
// Grab the current stats and diff them.
stats := db.Stats()
diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
// Save stats for the next loop.
prev = stats
}
}()
```
It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
### Read-Only Mode
Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
```go
func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return &BoltDB{db}
}
type BoltDB struct {
db *bolt.DB
...
}
func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
return b.db.Path()
}
func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
b.db.Close()
}
```
Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
database file):
#### Android
```java
String path;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
} else{
path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
```
#### iOS
```objc
- (void)demo {
NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
NSUserDomainMask,
YES) objectAtIndex:0];
GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
//Some DB Logic would go here
[demo close];
}
- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
{
NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
if(!success){
NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
}
return success;
}
```
## Resources
For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
## Comparison with other databases
### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
application but limits multi-process access to the data.
### LevelDB, RocksDB
LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
have trade-offs.
If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
### LMDB
Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
## Caveats & Limitations
It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
shared by multiple processes.
* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
page utilization.
* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
transaction is not advised.
* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
on 32-bits systems.
* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
## Reading the Source
Bolt is a relatively small code base (<5KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
interested in how databases work.
The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
transaction.
- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
"nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
node values.
- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
`fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
are written with a checksum.
If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
them via pull request.
## Other Projects Using Bolt
Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
* [boltcli](https://github.com/spacewander/boltcli) - the redis-cli for boltdb with Lua script support.
* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
* [BoltDB Viewer](https://github.com/zc310/rich_boltdb) - A BoltDB Viewer Can run on Windows、Linux、Android system.
* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
simple tx and key scans.
* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
* [🌰 Chestnut](https://github.com/jrapoport/chestnut) - Chestnut is encrypted storage for Go.
* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
* [gokv](https://github.com/philippgille/gokv) - Simple key-value store abstraction and implementations for Go (Redis, Consul, etcd, bbolt, BadgerDB, LevelDB, Memcached, DynamoDB, S3, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, CockroachDB and many more)
* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
* [Key Value Access Language (KVAL)](https://github.com/kval-access-language) - A proposed grammar for key-value datastores offering a bbolt binding.
* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
* [NATS](https://github.com/nats-io/nats-streaming-server) - NATS Streaming uses bbolt for message and metadata storage.
* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
* [Rain](https://github.com/cenkalti/rain) - BitTorrent client and library.
* [reef-pi](https://github.com/reef-pi/reef-pi) - reef-pi is an award winning, modular, DIY reef tank controller using easy to learn electronics based on a Raspberry Pi.
* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) - a persistence manager for objects
backed by boltdb.
* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build arm64
// +build arm64
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"syscall"
)
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
}

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build loong64
// +build loong64
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build mips64 || mips64le
// +build mips64 mips64le
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x8000000000 // 512GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build mips || mipsle
// +build mips mipsle
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x40000000 // 1GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
msAsync = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
msSync // perform synchronous writes
msInvalidate // invalidate cached data
)
func msync(db *DB) error {
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
if errno != 0 {
return errno
}
return nil
}
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
if db.data != nil {
return msync(db)
}
return db.file.Sync()
}

10
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/bolt_ppc.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build ppc
// +build ppc
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build ppc64
// +build ppc64
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build ppc64le
// +build ppc64le
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build riscv64
// +build riscv64
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//go:build s390x
// +build s390x
package bbolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

87
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/bolt_unix.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
//go:build !windows && !plan9 && !solaris && !aix
// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris,!aix
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
if timeout != 0 {
t = time.Now()
}
fd := db.file.Fd()
flag := syscall.LOCK_NB
if exclusive {
flag |= syscall.LOCK_EX
} else {
flag |= syscall.LOCK_SH
}
for {
// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
err := syscall.Flock(int(fd), flag)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
return err
}
// If we timed out then return an error.
if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
err = unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM)
if err != nil && err != syscall.ENOSYS {
// Ignore not implemented error in kernel because it still works.
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

View File

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
//go:build aix
// +build aix
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
if timeout != 0 {
t = time.Now()
}
fd := db.file.Fd()
var lockType int16
if exclusive {
lockType = syscall.F_WRLCK
} else {
lockType = syscall.F_RDLCK
}
for {
// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
lock := syscall.Flock_t{Type: lockType}
err := syscall.FcntlFlock(fd, syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
return err
}
// If we timed out then return an error.
if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
lock.Whence = 0
return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

View File

@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
if timeout != 0 {
t = time.Now()
}
fd := db.file.Fd()
var lockType int16
if exclusive {
lockType = syscall.F_WRLCK
} else {
lockType = syscall.F_RDLCK
}
for {
// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
lock := syscall.Flock_t{Type: lockType}
err := syscall.FcntlFlock(fd, syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
return err
}
// If we timed out then return an error.
if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
lock.Whence = 0
return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

View File

@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
if timeout != 0 {
t = time.Now()
}
var flags uint32 = windows.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY
if exclusive {
flags |= windows.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
}
for {
// Fix for https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt/issues/121. Use byte-range
// -1..0 as the lock on the database file.
var m1 uint32 = (1 << 32) - 1 // -1 in a uint32
err := windows.LockFileEx(windows.Handle(db.file.Fd()), flags, 0, 1, 0, &windows.Overlapped{
Offset: m1,
OffsetHigh: m1,
})
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != windows.ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION {
return err
}
// If we timed oumercit then return an error.
if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var m1 uint32 = (1 << 32) - 1 // -1 in a uint32
return windows.UnlockFileEx(windows.Handle(db.file.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &windows.Overlapped{
Offset: m1,
OffsetHigh: m1,
})
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
var sizelo, sizehi uint32
if !db.readOnly {
// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
}
sizehi = uint32(sz >> 32)
sizelo = uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
}
// Open a file mapping handle.
h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizehi, sizelo, nil)
if h == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
}
// Create the memory map.
addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0)
if addr == 0 {
// Do our best and report error returned from MapViewOfFile.
_ = syscall.CloseHandle(h)
return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
}
// Close mapping handle.
if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
}
// Convert to a byte array.
db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func munmap(db *DB) error {
if db.data == nil {
return nil
}
addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
var err1 error
if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
err1 = os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
}
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err1
}

View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
//go:build !windows && !plan9 && !linux && !openbsd
// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
package bbolt
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}

791
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/bucket.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,791 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
MaxKeySize = 32768
// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
)
const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
const (
minFillPercent = 0.1
maxFillPercent = 1.0
)
// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
type Bucket struct {
*bucket
tx *Tx // the associated transaction
buckets map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
page *page // inline page reference
rootNode *node // materialized node for the root page.
nodes map[pgid]*node // node cache
// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
//
// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
FillPercent float64
}
// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
type bucket struct {
root pgid // page id of the bucket's root-level page
sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
}
// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
if tx.writable {
b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
}
return b
}
// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
return b.tx
}
// Root returns the root of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
return b.root
}
// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
return b.tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
// Update transaction statistics.
b.tx.stats.IncCursorCount(1)
// Allocate and return a cursor.
return &Cursor{
bucket: b,
stack: make([]elemRef, 0),
}
}
// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
if b.buckets != nil {
if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
return child
}
}
// Move cursor to key.
c := b.Cursor()
k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
var child = b.openBucket(v)
if b.buckets != nil {
b.buckets[string(name)] = child
}
return child
}
// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
// from a parent into a Bucket
func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
var child = newBucket(b.tx)
// Unaligned access requires a copy to be made.
const unalignedMask = unsafe.Alignof(struct {
bucket
page
}{}) - 1
unaligned := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&unalignedMask != 0
if unaligned {
value = cloneBytes(value)
}
// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
if b.tx.writable && !unaligned {
child.bucket = &bucket{}
*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
} else {
child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
}
// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
if child.root == 0 {
child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
}
return &child
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.tx.writable {
return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketExists
}
return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Create empty, inline bucket.
var bucket = Bucket{
bucket: &bucket{},
rootNode: &node{isLeaf: true},
FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
}
var value = bucket.write()
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
b.page = nil
return b.Bucket(key), nil
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
if err == ErrBucketExists {
return b.Bucket(key), nil
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return child, nil
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
// Returns an error if the bucket does not exist, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return ErrBucketNotFound
} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Recursively delete all child buckets.
child := b.Bucket(key)
err := child.ForEachBucket(func(k []byte) error {
if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Remove cached copy.
delete(b.buckets, string(key))
// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
child.nodes = nil
child.rootNode = nil
child.free()
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
// Return nil if this is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil
}
// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return nil
}
return v
}
// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return ErrKeyRequired
} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
return ErrKeyTooLarge
} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
return ErrValueTooLarge
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
return nil
}
// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return nil if the key doesn't exist.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return nil
}
// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it.
func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence }
// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Set the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence = v
return nil
}
// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return 0, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence++
return b.bucket.sequence, nil
}
// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
// Because ForEach uses a Cursor, the iteration over keys is in lexicographical order.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (b *Bucket) ForEachBucket(fn func(k []byte) error) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
c := b.Cursor()
for k, _, flags := c.first(); k != nil; k, _, flags = c.next() {
if flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
if err := fn(k); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Stats returns stats on a bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
var s, subStats BucketStats
pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
s.BucketN += 1
if b.root == 0 {
s.InlineBucketN += 1
}
b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int, pgstack []pgid) {
if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
s.KeyN += int(p.count)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
used := pageHeaderSize
if p.count != 0 {
// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
used += leafPageElementSize * uintptr(p.count-1)
// Add all element key, value sizes.
// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
// of all previous elements' keys and values.
// It also includes the last element's header.
lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
used += uintptr(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
}
if b.root == 0 {
// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
s.InlineBucketInuse += int(used)
} else {
// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
s.LeafPageN++
s.LeafInuse += int(used)
s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
// Do that by iterating over all element headers
// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
e := p.leafPageElement(i)
if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
// For any bucket element, open the element value
// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
}
}
}
} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
s.BranchPageN++
lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
// Add header and all element headers.
used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * uintptr(p.count-1))
// Add size of all keys and values.
// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
used += uintptr(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
s.BranchInuse += int(used)
s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
}
// Keep track of maximum page depth.
if depth+1 > s.Depth {
s.Depth = depth + 1
}
})
// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
s.Depth += subStats.Depth
// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
s.Add(subStats)
return s
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int, []pgid)) {
// If we have an inline page then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, 0, []pgid{b.root})
return
}
// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, fn)
}
// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
// This also includes inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, nil, 0)
return
}
b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
}
func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgId pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
var p, n = b.pageNode(pgId)
// Execute function.
fn(p, n, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if p != nil {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
} else {
if !n.isLeaf {
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
}
// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
// Spill all child buckets first.
for name, child := range b.buckets {
// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
var value []byte
if child.inlineable() {
child.free()
value = child.write()
} else {
if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *child.bucket
}
// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
if child.rootNode == nil {
continue
}
// Update parent node.
var c = b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
}
if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
}
c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
}
// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
if b.rootNode == nil {
return nil
}
// Spill nodes.
if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
// Update the root node for this bucket.
if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
return nil
}
// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
var n = b.rootNode
// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
return false
}
// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
// our threshold for inline bucket size.
var size = pageHeaderSize
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
size += leafPageElementSize + uintptr(len(inode.key)) + uintptr(len(inode.value))
if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
return false
} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() uintptr {
return uintptr(b.tx.db.pageSize / 4)
}
// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
// Allocate the appropriate size.
var n = b.rootNode
var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
// Write a bucket header.
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *b.bucket
// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
n.write(p)
return value
}
// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
for _, n := range b.nodes {
n.rebalance()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.rebalance()
}
}
// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
func (b *Bucket) node(pgId pgid, parent *node) *node {
_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
if n := b.nodes[pgId]; n != nil {
return n
}
// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
if parent == nil {
b.rootNode = n
} else {
parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
}
// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
var p = b.page
if p == nil {
p = b.tx.page(pgId)
}
// Read the page into the node and cache it.
n.read(p)
b.nodes[pgId] = n
// Update statistics.
b.tx.stats.IncNodeCount(1)
return n
}
// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) free() {
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
var tx = b.tx
b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
if p != nil {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
} else {
n.free()
}
})
b.root = 0
}
// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
if b.rootNode != nil {
b.rootNode.root().dereference()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.dereference()
}
}
// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
if b.root == 0 {
if id != 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
}
if b.rootNode != nil {
return nil, b.rootNode
}
return b.page, nil
}
// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
if b.nodes != nil {
if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
return nil, n
}
}
// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
return b.tx.page(id), nil
}
// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
type BucketStats struct {
// Page count statistics.
BranchPageN int // number of logical branch pages
BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
LeafPageN int // number of logical leaf pages
LeafOverflowN int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
// Tree statistics.
KeyN int // number of keys/value pairs
Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
// Page size utilization.
BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
LeafAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
LeafInuse int // bytes actually used for leaf data
// Bucket statistics
BucketN int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
InlineBucketN int // total number on inlined buckets
InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
}
func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
s.KeyN += other.KeyN
if s.Depth < other.Depth {
s.Depth = other.Depth
}
s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
s.BucketN += other.BucketN
s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
}
// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
copy(clone, v)
return clone
}

119
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/compact.go generated vendored
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
// Compact will create a copy of the source DB and in the destination DB. This may
// reclaim space that the source database no longer has use for. txMaxSize can be
// used to limit the transactions size of this process and may trigger intermittent
// commits. A value of zero will ignore transaction sizes.
// TODO: merge with: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/b7f0f52a16dbf83f18ca1d803f7892d750366a94/mvcc/backend/backend.go#L349
func Compact(dst, src *DB, txMaxSize int64) error {
// commit regularly, or we'll run out of memory for large datasets if using one transaction.
var size int64
tx, err := dst.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if tempErr := tx.Rollback(); tempErr != nil {
err = tempErr
}
}()
if err := walk(src, func(keys [][]byte, k, v []byte, seq uint64) error {
// On each key/value, check if we have exceeded tx size.
sz := int64(len(k) + len(v))
if size+sz > txMaxSize && txMaxSize != 0 {
// Commit previous transaction.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Start new transaction.
tx, err = dst.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
size = 0
}
size += sz
// Create bucket on the root transaction if this is the first level.
nk := len(keys)
if nk == 0 {
bkt, err := tx.CreateBucket(k)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := bkt.SetSequence(seq); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Create buckets on subsequent levels, if necessary.
b := tx.Bucket(keys[0])
if nk > 1 {
for _, k := range keys[1:] {
b = b.Bucket(k)
}
}
// Fill the entire page for best compaction.
b.FillPercent = 1.0
// If there is no value then this is a bucket call.
if v == nil {
bkt, err := b.CreateBucket(k)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := bkt.SetSequence(seq); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Otherwise treat it as a key/value pair.
return b.Put(k, v)
}); err != nil {
return err
}
err = tx.Commit()
return err
}
// walkFunc is the type of the function called for keys (buckets and "normal"
// values) discovered by Walk. keys is the list of keys to descend to the bucket
// owning the discovered key/value pair k/v.
type walkFunc func(keys [][]byte, k, v []byte, seq uint64) error
// walk walks recursively the bolt database db, calling walkFn for each key it finds.
func walk(db *DB, walkFn walkFunc) error {
return db.View(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error {
return walkBucket(b, nil, name, nil, b.Sequence(), walkFn)
})
})
}
func walkBucket(b *Bucket, keypath [][]byte, k, v []byte, seq uint64, fn walkFunc) error {
// Execute callback.
if err := fn(keypath, k, v, seq); err != nil {
return err
}
// If this is not a bucket then stop.
if v != nil {
return nil
}
// Iterate over each child key/value.
keypath = append(keypath, k)
return b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if v == nil {
bkt := b.Bucket(k)
return walkBucket(bkt, keypath, k, nil, bkt.Sequence(), fn)
}
return walkBucket(b, keypath, k, v, b.Sequence(), fn)
})
}

420
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/cursor.go generated vendored
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@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
)
// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket
// in lexicographical order.
// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
//
// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
//
// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
// after mutating data.
type Cursor struct {
bucket *Bucket
stack []elemRef
}
// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
return c.bucket
}
// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.first()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
func (c *Cursor) first() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
c.goToFirstElementOnTheStack()
// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
c.next()
}
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil, flags
}
return k, v, flags
}
// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
ref.index = ref.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
c.last()
// If this is an empty page (calling Delete may result in empty pages)
// we call prev to find the last page that is not empty
for len(c.stack) > 0 && c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
c.prev()
}
if len(c.stack) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.next()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.prev()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Seek moves the cursor to a given key using a b-tree search and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
// follow, a nil key is returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
k, v, flags = c.next()
}
if k == nil {
return nil, nil
} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
return c.keyValue()
}
// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) goToFirstElementOnTheStack() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
var pgId pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgId = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgId = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgId)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
}
}
// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) last() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
var pgId pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgId = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgId = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgId)
var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
}
}
// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
for {
// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
var i int
for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
elem.index++
break
}
}
// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
// cursor on the last element of the last page.
if i == -1 {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
// first element of the first leaf page.
c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
c.goToFirstElementOnTheStack()
// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
continue
}
return c.keyValue()
}
}
// prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
func (c *Cursor) prev() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index > 0 {
elem.index--
break
}
c.stack = c.stack[:i]
}
// If we've hit the end then return nil.
if len(c.stack) == 0 {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
c.last()
return c.keyValue()
}
// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgId pgid) {
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgId)
if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
}
e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
if e.isLeaf() {
c.nsearch(key)
return
}
if n != nil {
c.searchNode(key, n)
return
}
c.searchPage(key, p)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
// Binary search for the correct range.
inodes := p.branchPageElements()
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
}
// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
p, n := e.page, e.node
// If we have a node then search its inodes.
if n != nil {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
})
e.index = index
return
}
// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
inodes := p.leafPageElements()
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
})
e.index = index
}
// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Retrieve value from node.
if ref.node != nil {
inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
}
// Or retrieve value from page.
elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
}
// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
return ref.node
}
// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
var n = c.stack[0].node
if n == nil {
n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
}
for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
n = n.childAt(ref.index)
}
_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
return n
}
// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
type elemRef struct {
page *page
node *node
index int
}
// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
if r.node != nil {
return r.node.isLeaf
}
return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
}
// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
func (r *elemRef) count() int {
if r.node != nil {
return len(r.node.inodes)
}
return int(r.page.count)
}

1361
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/db.go generated vendored

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

40
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/doc.go generated vendored
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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
/*
package bbolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
Postgres or MySQL.
Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
rolled back in the event of a crash.
The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
# Basics
There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
is allowed at a time.
# Caveats
The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
will cause Go to panic.
Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
*/
package bbolt

78
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/errors.go generated vendored
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@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import "errors"
// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
var (
// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
// is opened or after it is closed.
ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
// already open.
ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
// ErrInvalid is returned when both meta pages on a database are invalid.
// This typically occurs when a file is not a bolt database.
ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
// ErrInvalidMapping is returned when the database file fails to get mapped.
ErrInvalidMapping = errors.New("database isn't correctly mapped")
// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
// different version of Bolt.
ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
)
// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
var (
// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
// read-only transaction.
ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
// that has already been committed or rolled back.
ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
// read-only database.
ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
// ErrFreePagesNotLoaded is returned when a readonly transaction without
// preloading the free pages is trying to access the free pages.
ErrFreePagesNotLoaded = errors.New("free pages are not pre-loaded")
)
// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
var (
// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
// not been created yet.
ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
)

405
vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/freelist.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,405 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// txPending holds a list of pgids and corresponding allocation txns
// that are pending to be freed.
type txPending struct {
ids []pgid
alloctx []txid // txids allocating the ids
lastReleaseBegin txid // beginning txid of last matching releaseRange
}
// pidSet holds the set of starting pgids which have the same span size
type pidSet map[pgid]struct{}
// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
type freelist struct {
freelistType FreelistType // freelist type
ids []pgid // all free and available free page ids.
allocs map[pgid]txid // mapping of txid that allocated a pgid.
pending map[txid]*txPending // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
cache map[pgid]struct{} // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
freemaps map[uint64]pidSet // key is the size of continuous pages(span), value is a set which contains the starting pgids of same size
forwardMap map[pgid]uint64 // key is start pgid, value is its span size
backwardMap map[pgid]uint64 // key is end pgid, value is its span size
allocate func(txid txid, n int) pgid // the freelist allocate func
free_count func() int // the function which gives you free page number
mergeSpans func(ids pgids) // the mergeSpan func
getFreePageIDs func() []pgid // get free pgids func
readIDs func(pgids []pgid) // readIDs func reads list of pages and init the freelist
}
// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
func newFreelist(freelistType FreelistType) *freelist {
f := &freelist{
freelistType: freelistType,
allocs: make(map[pgid]txid),
pending: make(map[txid]*txPending),
cache: make(map[pgid]struct{}),
freemaps: make(map[uint64]pidSet),
forwardMap: make(map[pgid]uint64),
backwardMap: make(map[pgid]uint64),
}
if freelistType == FreelistMapType {
f.allocate = f.hashmapAllocate
f.free_count = f.hashmapFreeCount
f.mergeSpans = f.hashmapMergeSpans
f.getFreePageIDs = f.hashmapGetFreePageIDs
f.readIDs = f.hashmapReadIDs
} else {
f.allocate = f.arrayAllocate
f.free_count = f.arrayFreeCount
f.mergeSpans = f.arrayMergeSpans
f.getFreePageIDs = f.arrayGetFreePageIDs
f.readIDs = f.arrayReadIDs
}
return f
}
// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
func (f *freelist) size() int {
n := f.count()
if n >= 0xFFFF {
// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
n++
}
return int(pageHeaderSize) + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
}
// count returns count of pages on the freelist
func (f *freelist) count() int {
return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
}
// arrayFreeCount returns count of free pages(array version)
func (f *freelist) arrayFreeCount() int {
return len(f.ids)
}
// pending_count returns count of pending pages
func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
var count int
for _, txp := range f.pending {
count += len(txp.ids)
}
return count
}
// copyall copies a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
for _, txp := range f.pending {
m = append(m, txp.ids...)
}
sort.Sort(m)
mergepgids(dst, f.getFreePageIDs(), m)
}
// arrayAllocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
func (f *freelist) arrayAllocate(txid txid, n int) pgid {
if len(f.ids) == 0 {
return 0
}
var initial, previd pgid
for i, id := range f.ids {
if id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
}
// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
initial = id
}
// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
// as is necessary.
if (i + 1) == n {
f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
} else {
copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
}
// Remove from the free cache.
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, initial+i)
}
f.allocs[initial] = txid
return initial
}
previd = id
}
return 0
}
// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
if p.id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
}
// Free page and all its overflow pages.
txp := f.pending[txid]
if txp == nil {
txp = &txPending{}
f.pending[txid] = txp
}
allocTxid, ok := f.allocs[p.id]
if ok {
delete(f.allocs, p.id)
} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
// Freelist is always allocated by prior tx.
allocTxid = txid - 1
}
for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
// Verify that page is not already free.
if _, ok := f.cache[id]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
}
// Add to the freelist and cache.
txp.ids = append(txp.ids, id)
txp.alloctx = append(txp.alloctx, allocTxid)
f.cache[id] = struct{}{}
}
}
// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for tid, txp := range f.pending {
if tid <= txid {
// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
m = append(m, txp.ids...)
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// releaseRange moves pending pages allocated within an extent [begin,end] to the free list.
func (f *freelist) releaseRange(begin, end txid) {
if begin > end {
return
}
var m pgids
for tid, txp := range f.pending {
if tid < begin || tid > end {
continue
}
// Don't recompute freed pages if ranges haven't updated.
if txp.lastReleaseBegin == begin {
continue
}
for i := 0; i < len(txp.ids); i++ {
if atx := txp.alloctx[i]; atx < begin || atx > end {
continue
}
m = append(m, txp.ids[i])
txp.ids[i] = txp.ids[len(txp.ids)-1]
txp.ids = txp.ids[:len(txp.ids)-1]
txp.alloctx[i] = txp.alloctx[len(txp.alloctx)-1]
txp.alloctx = txp.alloctx[:len(txp.alloctx)-1]
i--
}
txp.lastReleaseBegin = begin
if len(txp.ids) == 0 {
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
// Remove page ids from cache.
txp := f.pending[txid]
if txp == nil {
return
}
var m pgids
for i, pgid := range txp.ids {
delete(f.cache, pgid)
tx := txp.alloctx[i]
if tx == 0 {
continue
}
if tx != txid {
// Pending free aborted; restore page back to alloc list.
f.allocs[pgid] = tx
} else {
// Freed page was allocated by this txn; OK to throw away.
m = append(m, pgid)
}
}
// Remove pages from pending list and mark as free if allocated by txid.
delete(f.pending, txid)
f.mergeSpans(m)
}
// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
func (f *freelist) freed(pgId pgid) bool {
_, ok := f.cache[pgId]
return ok
}
// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid freelist page: %d, page type is %s", p.id, p.typ()))
}
// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
var idx, count = 0, int(p.count)
if count == 0xFFFF {
idx = 1
c := *(*pgid)(unsafeAdd(unsafe.Pointer(p), unsafe.Sizeof(*p)))
count = int(c)
if count < 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("leading element count %d overflows int", c))
}
}
// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
if count == 0 {
f.ids = nil
} else {
var ids []pgid
data := unsafeIndex(unsafe.Pointer(p), unsafe.Sizeof(*p), unsafe.Sizeof(ids[0]), idx)
unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&ids), data, count)
// copy the ids, so we don't modify on the freelist page directly
idsCopy := make([]pgid, count)
copy(idsCopy, ids)
// Make sure they're sorted.
sort.Sort(pgids(idsCopy))
f.readIDs(idsCopy)
}
}
// arrayReadIDs initializes the freelist from a given list of ids.
func (f *freelist) arrayReadIDs(ids []pgid) {
f.ids = ids
f.reindex()
}
func (f *freelist) arrayGetFreePageIDs() []pgid {
return f.ids
}
// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
// become free.
func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
// Update the header flag.
p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
l := f.count()
if l == 0 {
p.count = uint16(l)
} else if l < 0xFFFF {
p.count = uint16(l)
var ids []pgid
data := unsafeAdd(unsafe.Pointer(p), unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&ids), data, l)
f.copyall(ids)
} else {
p.count = 0xFFFF
var ids []pgid
data := unsafeAdd(unsafe.Pointer(p), unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&ids), data, l+1)
ids[0] = pgid(l)
f.copyall(ids[1:])
}
return nil
}
// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
f.read(p)
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range f.getFreePageIDs() {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.readIDs(a)
}
// noSyncReload reads the freelist from pgids and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) noSyncReload(pgids []pgid) {
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range pgids {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.readIDs(a)
}
// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
func (f *freelist) reindex() {
ids := f.getFreePageIDs()
f.cache = make(map[pgid]struct{}, len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
f.cache[id] = struct{}{}
}
for _, txp := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
f.cache[pendingID] = struct{}{}
}
}
}
// arrayMergeSpans try to merge list of pages(represented by pgids) with existing spans but using array
func (f *freelist) arrayMergeSpans(ids pgids) {
sort.Sort(ids)
f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(ids)
}

View File

@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
package bbolt
import "sort"
// hashmapFreeCount returns count of free pages(hashmap version)
func (f *freelist) hashmapFreeCount() int {
// use the forwardMap to get the total count
count := 0
for _, size := range f.forwardMap {
count += int(size)
}
return count
}
// hashmapAllocate serves the same purpose as arrayAllocate, but use hashmap as backend
func (f *freelist) hashmapAllocate(txid txid, n int) pgid {
if n == 0 {
return 0
}
// if we have a exact size match just return short path
if bm, ok := f.freemaps[uint64(n)]; ok {
for pid := range bm {
// remove the span
f.delSpan(pid, uint64(n))
f.allocs[pid] = txid
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, pid+i)
}
return pid
}
}
// lookup the map to find larger span
for size, bm := range f.freemaps {
if size < uint64(n) {
continue
}
for pid := range bm {
// remove the initial
f.delSpan(pid, size)
f.allocs[pid] = txid
remain := size - uint64(n)
// add remain span
f.addSpan(pid+pgid(n), remain)
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, pid+i)
}
return pid
}
}
return 0
}
// hashmapReadIDs reads pgids as input an initial the freelist(hashmap version)
func (f *freelist) hashmapReadIDs(pgids []pgid) {
f.init(pgids)
// Rebuild the page cache.
f.reindex()
}
// hashmapGetFreePageIDs returns the sorted free page ids
func (f *freelist) hashmapGetFreePageIDs() []pgid {
count := f.free_count()
if count == 0 {
return nil
}
m := make([]pgid, 0, count)
for start, size := range f.forwardMap {
for i := 0; i < int(size); i++ {
m = append(m, start+pgid(i))
}
}
sort.Sort(pgids(m))
return m
}
// hashmapMergeSpans try to merge list of pages(represented by pgids) with existing spans
func (f *freelist) hashmapMergeSpans(ids pgids) {
for _, id := range ids {
// try to see if we can merge and update
f.mergeWithExistingSpan(id)
}
}
// mergeWithExistingSpan merges pid to the existing free spans, try to merge it backward and forward
func (f *freelist) mergeWithExistingSpan(pid pgid) {
prev := pid - 1
next := pid + 1
preSize, mergeWithPrev := f.backwardMap[prev]
nextSize, mergeWithNext := f.forwardMap[next]
newStart := pid
newSize := uint64(1)
if mergeWithPrev {
//merge with previous span
start := prev + 1 - pgid(preSize)
f.delSpan(start, preSize)
newStart -= pgid(preSize)
newSize += preSize
}
if mergeWithNext {
// merge with next span
f.delSpan(next, nextSize)
newSize += nextSize
}
f.addSpan(newStart, newSize)
}
func (f *freelist) addSpan(start pgid, size uint64) {
f.backwardMap[start-1+pgid(size)] = size
f.forwardMap[start] = size
if _, ok := f.freemaps[size]; !ok {
f.freemaps[size] = make(map[pgid]struct{})
}
f.freemaps[size][start] = struct{}{}
}
func (f *freelist) delSpan(start pgid, size uint64) {
delete(f.forwardMap, start)
delete(f.backwardMap, start+pgid(size-1))
delete(f.freemaps[size], start)
if len(f.freemaps[size]) == 0 {
delete(f.freemaps, size)
}
}
// initial from pgids using when use hashmap version
// pgids must be sorted
func (f *freelist) init(pgids []pgid) {
if len(pgids) == 0 {
return
}
size := uint64(1)
start := pgids[0]
if !sort.SliceIsSorted([]pgid(pgids), func(i, j int) bool { return pgids[i] < pgids[j] }) {
panic("pgids not sorted")
}
f.freemaps = make(map[uint64]pidSet)
f.forwardMap = make(map[pgid]uint64)
f.backwardMap = make(map[pgid]uint64)
for i := 1; i < len(pgids); i++ {
// continuous page
if pgids[i] == pgids[i-1]+1 {
size++
} else {
f.addSpan(start, size)
size = 1
start = pgids[i]
}
}
// init the tail
if size != 0 && start != 0 {
f.addSpan(start, size)
}
}

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