Update c/image for golang.org/x/exp

> go get github.com/containers/image/v5@main
> go mod tidy && go mod vendor

This updates c/image with a new version of x/exp.
That package has changed API in an incompatible way,
so just bumping x/exp (as in https://github.com/containers/skopeo/pull/2060 )
would break Skopeo builds.

This updates both c/image and x/exp in lockstep (and nothing
needs updating in Skopeo itself for the x/exp breakage).

Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>

vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/resolver/resolver.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ package resolver
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/attributes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/pretty"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/serviceconfig"
 )
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ type Address struct {
 	Attributes *attributes.Attributes
 
 	// BalancerAttributes contains arbitrary data about this address intended
-	// for consumption by the LB policy.  These attribes do not affect SubConn
+	// for consumption by the LB policy.  These attributes do not affect SubConn
 	// creation, connection establishment, handshaking, etc.
 	BalancerAttributes *attributes.Attributes
 
@@ -151,7 +151,17 @@ func (a Address) Equal(o Address) bool {
 
 // String returns JSON formatted string representation of the address.
 func (a Address) String() string {
-	return pretty.ToJSON(a)
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("{Addr: %q, ", a.Addr))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("ServerName: %q, ", a.ServerName))
+	if a.Attributes != nil {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Attributes: %v, ", a.Attributes.String()))
+	}
+	if a.BalancerAttributes != nil {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("BalancerAttributes: %v", a.BalancerAttributes.String()))
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("}")
+	return sb.String()
 }
 
 // BuildOptions includes additional information for the builder to create