switch to vndr

vndr is almost exactly the same as our old good hack/vendor.sh. Except
it's cleaner and it allows to re-vendor just one dependency if needed
(which we do a lot for containers/image).

Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Antonio Murdaca
2017-01-09 16:38:21 +01:00
parent bbc0c69624
commit fefeeb4c70
119 changed files with 4340 additions and 40236 deletions

17
vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/NOTICE generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
runc
Copyright 2012-2015 Docker, Inc.
This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).
The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:
Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws.
For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov
See also http://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
#ifndef NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H
#define NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <sched.h>
/* All of these are taken from include/uapi/linux/sched.h */
#ifndef CLONE_NEWNS
# define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New mount namespace group */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWCGROUP
# define CLONE_NEWCGROUP 0x02000000 /* New cgroup namespace */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWUTS
# define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname namespace */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWIPC
# define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipc namespace */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWUSER
# define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWPID
# define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
#endif
#ifndef CLONE_NEWNET
# define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
#endif
#endif /* NSENTER_NAMESPACE_H */

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// +build linux,!gccgo
package nsenter
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
extern void nsexec();
void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) {
nsexec();
}
*/
import "C"

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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// +build linux,gccgo
package nsenter
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -Wall
extern void nsexec();
void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) {
nsexec();
}
*/
import "C"
// AlwaysFalse is here to stay false
// (and be exported so the compiler doesn't optimize out its reference)
var AlwaysFalse bool
func init() {
if AlwaysFalse {
// by referencing this C init() in a noop test, it will ensure the compiler
// links in the C function.
// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65134
C.init()
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
// +build !linux !cgo
package nsenter
import "C"

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@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* Get all of the CLONE_NEW* flags. */
#include "namespace.h"
/* Synchronisation values. */
enum sync_t {
SYNC_USERMAP_PLS = 0x40, /* Request parent to map our users. */
SYNC_USERMAP_ACK = 0x41, /* Mapping finished by the parent. */
SYNC_RECVPID_PLS = 0x42, /* Tell parent we're sending the PID. */
SYNC_RECVPID_ACK = 0x43, /* PID was correctly received by parent. */
SYNC_CHILD_READY = 0x44, /* The grandchild is ready to return. */
/* XXX: This doesn't help with segfaults and other such issues. */
SYNC_ERR = 0xFF, /* Fatal error, no turning back. The error code follows. */
};
/* longjmp() arguments. */
#define JUMP_PARENT 0x00
#define JUMP_CHILD 0xA0
#define JUMP_INIT 0xA1
/* JSON buffer. */
#define JSON_MAX 4096
/* Assume the stack grows down, so arguments should be above it. */
struct clone_t {
/*
* Reserve some space for clone() to locate arguments
* and retcode in this place
*/
char stack[4096] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
char stack_ptr[0];
/* There's two children. This is used to execute the different code. */
jmp_buf *env;
int jmpval;
};
struct nlconfig_t {
char *data;
uint32_t cloneflags;
char *uidmap;
size_t uidmap_len;
char *gidmap;
size_t gidmap_len;
char *namespaces;
size_t namespaces_len;
uint8_t is_setgroup;
};
/*
* List of netlink message types sent to us as part of bootstrapping the init.
* These constants are defined in libcontainer/message_linux.go.
*/
#define INIT_MSG 62000
#define CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR 27281
#define NS_PATHS_ATTR 27282
#define UIDMAP_ATTR 27283
#define GIDMAP_ATTR 27284
#define SETGROUP_ATTR 27285
/*
* Use the raw syscall for versions of glibc which don't include a function for
* it, namely (glibc 2.12).
*/
#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 14
# define _GNU_SOURCE
# include "syscall.h"
# if !defined(SYS_setns) && defined(__NR_setns)
# define SYS_setns __NR_setns
# endif
#ifndef SYS_setns
# error "setns(2) syscall not supported by glibc version"
#endif
int setns(int fd, int nstype)
{
return syscall(SYS_setns, fd, nstype);
}
#endif
/* XXX: This is ugly. */
static int syncfd = -1;
/* TODO(cyphar): Fix this so it correctly deals with syncT. */
#define bail(fmt, ...) \
do { \
int ret = __COUNTER__ + 1; \
fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: " fmt ": %m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
if (syncfd >= 0) { \
enum sync_t s = SYNC_ERR; \
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) \
fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(s)"); \
if (write(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret)) \
fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(ret)"); \
} \
exit(ret); \
} while(0)
static int write_file(char *data, size_t data_len, char *pathfmt, ...)
{
int fd, len, ret = 0;
char path[PATH_MAX];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, pathfmt);
len = vsnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, pathfmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
len = write(fd, data, data_len);
if (len != data_len) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
out:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
enum policy_t {
SETGROUPS_DEFAULT = 0,
SETGROUPS_ALLOW,
SETGROUPS_DENY,
};
/* This *must* be called before we touch gid_map. */
static void update_setgroups(int pid, enum policy_t setgroup)
{
char *policy;
switch (setgroup) {
case SETGROUPS_ALLOW:
policy = "allow";
break;
case SETGROUPS_DENY:
policy = "deny";
break;
case SETGROUPS_DEFAULT:
/* Nothing to do. */
return;
}
if (write_file(policy, strlen(policy), "/proc/%d/setgroups", pid) < 0) {
/*
* If the kernel is too old to support /proc/pid/setgroups,
* open(2) or write(2) will return ENOENT. This is fine.
*/
if (errno != ENOENT)
bail("failed to write '%s' to /proc/%d/setgroups", policy, pid);
}
}
static void update_uidmap(int pid, char *map, int map_len)
{
if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
return;
if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/uid_map", pid) < 0)
bail("failed to update /proc/%d/uid_map", pid);
}
static void update_gidmap(int pid, char *map, int map_len)
{
if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
return;
if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/gid_map", pid) < 0)
bail("failed to update /proc/%d/gid_map", pid);
}
/* A dummy function that just jumps to the given jumpval. */
static int child_func(void *arg) __attribute__ ((noinline));
static int child_func(void *arg)
{
struct clone_t *ca = (struct clone_t *)arg;
longjmp(*ca->env, ca->jmpval);
}
static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval) __attribute__ ((noinline));
static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval)
{
struct clone_t ca = {
.env = env,
.jmpval = jmpval,
};
return clone(child_func, ca.stack_ptr, CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD, &ca);
}
/*
* Gets the init pipe fd from the environment, which is used to read the
* bootstrap data and tell the parent what the new pid is after we finish
* setting up the environment.
*/
static int initpipe(void)
{
int pipenum;
char *initpipe, *endptr;
initpipe = getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
if (initpipe == NULL || *initpipe == '\0')
return -1;
pipenum = strtol(initpipe, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr != '\0')
bail("unable to parse _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
return pipenum;
}
/* Returns the clone(2) flag for a namespace, given the name of a namespace. */
static int nsflag(char *name)
{
if (!strcmp(name, "cgroup"))
return CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
else if (!strcmp(name, "ipc"))
return CLONE_NEWIPC;
else if (!strcmp(name, "mnt"))
return CLONE_NEWNS;
else if (!strcmp(name, "net"))
return CLONE_NEWNET;
else if (!strcmp(name, "pid"))
return CLONE_NEWPID;
else if (!strcmp(name, "user"))
return CLONE_NEWUSER;
else if (!strcmp(name, "uts"))
return CLONE_NEWUTS;
/* If we don't recognise a name, fallback to 0. */
return 0;
}
static uint32_t readint32(char *buf)
{
return *(uint32_t *) buf;
}
static uint8_t readint8(char *buf)
{
return *(uint8_t *) buf;
}
static void nl_parse(int fd, struct nlconfig_t *config)
{
size_t len, size;
struct nlmsghdr hdr;
char *data, *current;
/* Retrieve the netlink header. */
len = read(fd, &hdr, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
if (len != NLMSG_HDRLEN)
bail("invalid netlink header length %lu", len);
if (hdr.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
bail("failed to read netlink message");
if (hdr.nlmsg_type != INIT_MSG)
bail("unexpected msg type %d", hdr.nlmsg_type);
/* Retrieve data. */
size = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(&hdr, 0);
current = data = malloc(size);
if (!data)
bail("failed to allocate %zu bytes of memory for nl_payload", size);
len = read(fd, data, size);
if (len != size)
bail("failed to read netlink payload, %lu != %lu", len, size);
/* Parse the netlink payload. */
config->data = data;
while (current < data + size) {
struct nlattr *nlattr = (struct nlattr *)current;
size_t payload_len = nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
/* Advance to payload. */
current += NLA_HDRLEN;
/* Handle payload. */
switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
case CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR:
config->cloneflags = readint32(current);
break;
case NS_PATHS_ATTR:
config->namespaces = current;
config->namespaces_len = payload_len;
break;
case UIDMAP_ATTR:
config->uidmap = current;
config->uidmap_len = payload_len;
break;
case GIDMAP_ATTR:
config->gidmap = current;
config->gidmap_len = payload_len;
break;
case SETGROUP_ATTR:
config->is_setgroup = readint8(current);
break;
default:
bail("unknown netlink message type %d", nlattr->nla_type);
}
current += NLA_ALIGN(payload_len);
}
}
void nl_free(struct nlconfig_t *config)
{
free(config->data);
}
void join_namespaces(char *nslist)
{
int num = 0, i;
char *saveptr = NULL;
char *namespace = strtok_r(nslist, ",", &saveptr);
struct namespace_t {
int fd;
int ns;
char type[PATH_MAX];
char path[PATH_MAX];
} *namespaces = NULL;
if (!namespace || !strlen(namespace) || !strlen(nslist))
bail("ns paths are empty");
/*
* We have to open the file descriptors first, since after
* we join the mnt namespace we might no longer be able to
* access the paths.
*/
do {
int fd;
char *path;
struct namespace_t *ns;
/* Resize the namespace array. */
namespaces = realloc(namespaces, ++num * sizeof(struct namespace_t));
if (!namespaces)
bail("failed to reallocate namespace array");
ns = &namespaces[num - 1];
/* Split 'ns:path'. */
path = strstr(namespace, ":");
if (!path)
bail("failed to parse %s", namespace);
*path++ = '\0';
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
bail("failed to open %s", path);
ns->fd = fd;
ns->ns = nsflag(namespace);
strncpy(ns->path, path, PATH_MAX);
} while ((namespace = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL);
/*
* The ordering in which we join namespaces is important. We should
* always join the user namespace *first*. This is all guaranteed
* from the container_linux.go side of this, so we're just going to
* follow the order given to us.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
struct namespace_t ns = namespaces[i];
if (setns(ns.fd, ns.ns) < 0)
bail("failed to setns to %s", ns.path);
close(ns.fd);
}
free(namespaces);
}
void nsexec(void)
{
int pipenum;
jmp_buf env;
int syncpipe[2];
struct nlconfig_t config = {0};
/*
* If we don't have an init pipe, just return to the go routine.
* We'll only get an init pipe for start or exec.
*/
pipenum = initpipe();
if (pipenum == -1)
return;
/* Parse all of the netlink configuration. */
nl_parse(pipenum, &config);
/* Pipe so we can tell the child when we've finished setting up. */
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, syncpipe) < 0)
bail("failed to setup sync pipe between parent and child");
/* TODO: Currently we aren't dealing with child deaths properly. */
/*
* Okay, so this is quite annoying.
*
* In order for this unsharing code to be more extensible we need to split
* up unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) and clone() in various ways. The ideal case
* would be if we did clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) and the other namespaces
* separately, but because of SELinux issues we cannot really do that. But
* we cannot just dump the namespace flags into clone(...) because several
* usecases (such as rootless containers) require more granularity around
* the namespace setup. In addition, some older kernels had issues where
* CLONE_NEWUSER wasn't handled before other namespaces (but we cannot
* handle this while also dealing with SELinux so we choose SELinux support
* over broken kernel support).
*
* However, if we unshare(2) the user namespace *before* we clone(2), then
* all hell breaks loose.
*
* The parent no longer has permissions to do many things (unshare(2) drops
* all capabilities in your old namespace), and the container cannot be set
* up to have more than one {uid,gid} mapping. This is obviously less than
* ideal. In order to fix this, we have to first clone(2) and then unshare.
*
* Unfortunately, it's not as simple as that. We have to fork to enter the
* PID namespace (the PID namespace only applies to children). Since we'll
* have to double-fork, this clone_parent() call won't be able to get the
* PID of the _actual_ init process (without doing more synchronisation than
* I can deal with at the moment). So we'll just get the parent to send it
* for us, the only job of this process is to update
* /proc/pid/{setgroups,uid_map,gid_map}.
*
* And as a result of the above, we also need to setns(2) in the first child
* because if we join a PID namespace in the topmost parent then our child
* will be in that namespace (and it will not be able to give us a PID value
* that makes sense without resorting to sending things with cmsg).
*
* This also deals with an older issue caused by dumping cloneflags into
* clone(2): On old kernels, CLONE_PARENT didn't work with CLONE_NEWPID, so
* we have to unshare(2) before clone(2) in order to do this. This was fixed
* in upstream commit 1f7f4dde5c945f41a7abc2285be43d918029ecc5, and was
* introduced by 40a0d32d1eaffe6aac7324ca92604b6b3977eb0e. As far as we're
* aware, the last mainline kernel which had this bug was Linux 3.12.
* However, we cannot comment on which kernels the broken patch was
* backported to.
*
* -- Aleksa "what has my life come to?" Sarai
*/
switch (setjmp(env)) {
/*
* Stage 0: We're in the parent. Our job is just to create a new child
* (stage 1: JUMP_CHILD) process and write its uid_map and
* gid_map. That process will go on to create a new process, then
* it will send us its PID which we will send to the bootstrap
* process.
*/
case JUMP_PARENT: {
int len, ready = 0;
pid_t child;
char buf[JSON_MAX];
/* For debugging. */
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[0:PARENT]", 0, 0, 0);
/* Start the process of getting a container. */
child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_CHILD);
if (child < 0)
bail("unable to fork: child_func");
/*
* State machine for synchronisation with the children.
*
* Father only return when both child and grandchild are
* ready, so we can receive all possible error codes
* generated by children.
*/
while (ready < 2) {
enum sync_t s;
/* This doesn't need to be global, we're in the parent. */
int syncfd = syncpipe[1];
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
bail("failed to sync with child: next state");
switch (s) {
case SYNC_ERR: {
/* We have to mirror the error code of the child. */
int ret;
if (read(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))
bail("failed to sync with child: read(error code)");
exit(ret);
}
break;
case SYNC_USERMAP_PLS:
/* Enable setgroups(2) if we've been asked to. */
if (config.is_setgroup)
update_setgroups(child, SETGROUPS_ALLOW);
/* Set up mappings. */
update_uidmap(child, config.uidmap, config.uidmap_len);
update_gidmap(child, config.gidmap, config.gidmap_len);
s = SYNC_USERMAP_ACK;
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
}
break;
case SYNC_USERMAP_ACK:
/* We should _never_ receive acks. */
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with child: unexpected SYNC_USERMAP_ACK");
break;
case SYNC_RECVPID_PLS: {
pid_t old = child;
/* Get the init_func pid. */
if (read(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
kill(old, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with child: read(childpid)");
}
/* Send ACK. */
s = SYNC_RECVPID_ACK;
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
kill(old, SIGKILL);
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
}
}
ready++;
break;
case SYNC_RECVPID_ACK:
/* We should _never_ receive acks. */
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with child: unexpected SYNC_RECVPID_ACK");
break;
case SYNC_CHILD_READY:
ready++;
break;
default:
bail("unexpected sync value");
break;
}
}
/* Send the init_func pid back to our parent. */
len = snprintf(buf, JSON_MAX, "{\"pid\": %d}\n", child);
if (len < 0) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("unable to generate JSON for child pid");
}
if (write(pipenum, buf, len) != len) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("unable to send child pid to bootstrapper");
}
exit(0);
}
/*
* Stage 1: We're in the first child process. Our job is to join any
* provided namespaces in the netlink payload and unshare all
* of the requested namespaces. If we've been asked to
* CLONE_NEWUSER, we will ask our parent (stage 0) to set up
* our user mappings for us. Then, we create a new child
* (stage 2: JUMP_INIT) for PID namespace. We then send the
* child's PID to our parent (stage 0).
*/
case JUMP_CHILD: {
pid_t child;
enum sync_t s;
/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
syncfd = syncpipe[0];
/* For debugging. */
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[1:CHILD]", 0, 0, 0);
/*
* We need to setns first. We cannot do this earlier (in stage 0)
* because of the fact that we forked to get here (the PID of
* [stage 2: JUMP_INIT]) would be meaningless). We could send it
* using cmsg(3) but that's just annoying.
*/
if (config.namespaces)
join_namespaces(config.namespaces);
/*
* Unshare all of the namespaces. Now, it should be noted that this
* ordering might break in the future (especially with rootless
* containers). But for now, it's not possible to split this into
* CLONE_NEWUSER + [the rest] because of some RHEL SELinux issues.
*
* Note that we don't merge this with clone() because there were
* some old kernel versions where clone(CLONE_PARENT | CLONE_NEWPID)
* was broken, so we'll just do it the long way anyway.
*/
if (unshare(config.cloneflags) < 0)
bail("failed to unshare namespaces");
/*
* Deal with user namespaces first. They are quite special, as they
* affect our ability to unshare other namespaces and are used as
* context for privilege checks.
*/
if (config.cloneflags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
/*
* We don't have the privileges to do any mapping here (see the
* clone_parent rant). So signal our parent to hook us up.
*/
s = SYNC_USERMAP_PLS;
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_USERMAP_PLS)");
/* ... wait for mapping ... */
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
if (s != SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)
bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_USERMAP_ACK: got %u", s);
}
/*
* TODO: What about non-namespace clone flags that we're dropping here?
*
* We fork again because of PID namespace, setns(2) or unshare(2) don't
* change the PID namespace of the calling process, because doing so
* would change the caller's idea of its own PID (as reported by getpid()),
* which would break many applications and libraries, so we must fork
* to actually enter the new PID namespace.
*/
child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_INIT);
if (child < 0)
bail("unable to fork: init_func");
/* Send the child to our parent, which knows what it's doing. */
s = SYNC_RECVPID_PLS;
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_RECVPID_PLS)");
}
if (write(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(childpid)");
}
/* ... wait for parent to get the pid ... */
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
}
if (s != SYNC_RECVPID_ACK) {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_RECVPID_ACK: got %u", s);
}
/* Our work is done. [Stage 2: JUMP_INIT] is doing the rest of the work. */
exit(0);
}
/*
* Stage 2: We're the final child process, and the only process that will
* actually return to the Go runtime. Our job is to just do the
* final cleanup steps and then return to the Go runtime to allow
* init_linux.go to run.
*/
case JUMP_INIT: {
/*
* We're inside the child now, having jumped from the
* start_child() code after forking in the parent.
*/
enum sync_t s;
/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
syncfd = syncpipe[0];
/* For debugging. */
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) "runc:[2:INIT]", 0, 0, 0);
if (setsid() < 0)
bail("setsid failed");
if (setuid(0) < 0)
bail("setuid failed");
if (setgid(0) < 0)
bail("setgid failed");
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
bail("setgroups failed");
s = SYNC_CHILD_READY;
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
bail("failed to sync with patent: write(SYNC_CHILD_READY)");
/* Close sync pipes. */
close(syncpipe[0]);
close(syncpipe[1]);
/* Free netlink data. */
nl_free(&config);
/* Finish executing, let the Go runtime take over. */
return;
}
default:
bail("unexpected jump value");
break;
}
/* Should never be reached. */
bail("should never be reached");
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
// +build linux
package selinux
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/system"
)
const (
Enforcing = 1
Permissive = 0
Disabled = -1
selinuxDir = "/etc/selinux/"
selinuxConfig = selinuxDir + "config"
selinuxTypeTag = "SELINUXTYPE"
selinuxTag = "SELINUX"
selinuxPath = "/sys/fs/selinux"
xattrNameSelinux = "security.selinux"
stRdOnly = 0x01
)
type selinuxState struct {
enabledSet bool
enabled bool
selinuxfsSet bool
selinuxfs string
mcsList map[string]bool
sync.Mutex
}
var (
assignRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([^=]+)=(.*)$`)
state = selinuxState{
mcsList: make(map[string]bool),
}
)
type SELinuxContext map[string]string
func (s *selinuxState) setEnable(enabled bool) bool {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
s.enabledSet = true
s.enabled = enabled
return s.enabled
}
func (s *selinuxState) getEnabled() bool {
s.Lock()
enabled := s.enabled
enabledSet := s.enabledSet
s.Unlock()
if enabledSet {
return enabled
}
enabled = false
if fs := getSelinuxMountPoint(); fs != "" {
if con, _ := Getcon(); con != "kernel" {
enabled = true
}
}
return s.setEnable(enabled)
}
// SetDisabled disables selinux support for the package
func SetDisabled() {
state.setEnable(false)
}
func (s *selinuxState) setSELinuxfs(selinuxfs string) string {
s.Lock()
defer s.Unlock()
s.selinuxfsSet = true
s.selinuxfs = selinuxfs
return s.selinuxfs
}
func (s *selinuxState) getSELinuxfs() string {
s.Lock()
selinuxfs := s.selinuxfs
selinuxfsSet := s.selinuxfsSet
s.Unlock()
if selinuxfsSet {
return selinuxfs
}
selinuxfs = ""
f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
if err != nil {
return selinuxfs
}
defer f.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
for scanner.Scan() {
txt := scanner.Text()
// Safe as mountinfo encodes mountpoints with spaces as \040.
sepIdx := strings.Index(txt, " - ")
if sepIdx == -1 {
continue
}
if !strings.Contains(txt[sepIdx:], "selinuxfs") {
continue
}
fields := strings.Split(txt, " ")
if len(fields) < 5 {
continue
}
selinuxfs = fields[4]
break
}
if selinuxfs != "" {
var buf syscall.Statfs_t
syscall.Statfs(selinuxfs, &buf)
if (buf.Flags & stRdOnly) == 1 {
selinuxfs = ""
}
}
return s.setSELinuxfs(selinuxfs)
}
// getSelinuxMountPoint returns the path to the mountpoint of an selinuxfs
// filesystem or an empty string if no mountpoint is found. Selinuxfs is
// a proc-like pseudo-filesystem that exposes the selinux policy API to
// processes. The existence of an selinuxfs mount is used to determine
// whether selinux is currently enabled or not.
func getSelinuxMountPoint() string {
return state.getSELinuxfs()
}
// SelinuxEnabled returns whether selinux is currently enabled.
func SelinuxEnabled() bool {
return state.getEnabled()
}
func readConfig(target string) (value string) {
var (
val, key string
bufin *bufio.Reader
)
in, err := os.Open(selinuxConfig)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
defer in.Close()
bufin = bufio.NewReader(in)
for done := false; !done; {
var line string
if line, err = bufin.ReadString('\n'); err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
return ""
}
done = true
}
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 {
// Skip blank lines
continue
}
if line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#' {
// Skip comments
continue
}
if groups := assignRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line); groups != nil {
key, val = strings.TrimSpace(groups[1]), strings.TrimSpace(groups[2])
if key == target {
return strings.Trim(val, "\"")
}
}
}
return ""
}
func getSELinuxPolicyRoot() string {
return selinuxDir + readConfig(selinuxTypeTag)
}
func readCon(name string) (string, error) {
var val string
in, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer in.Close()
_, err = fmt.Fscanf(in, "%s", &val)
return val, err
}
// Setfilecon sets the SELinux label for this path or returns an error.
func Setfilecon(path string, scon string) error {
return system.Lsetxattr(path, xattrNameSelinux, []byte(scon), 0)
}
// Getfilecon returns the SELinux label for this path or returns an error.
func Getfilecon(path string) (string, error) {
con, err := system.Lgetxattr(path, xattrNameSelinux)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Trim the NUL byte at the end of the byte buffer, if present.
if len(con) > 0 && con[len(con)-1] == '\x00' {
con = con[:len(con)-1]
}
return string(con), nil
}
func Setfscreatecon(scon string) error {
return writeCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/task/%d/attr/fscreate", syscall.Gettid()), scon)
}
func Getfscreatecon() (string, error) {
return readCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/task/%d/attr/fscreate", syscall.Gettid()))
}
// Getcon returns the SELinux label of the current process thread, or an error.
func Getcon() (string, error) {
return readCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/task/%d/attr/current", syscall.Gettid()))
}
// Getpidcon returns the SELinux label of the given pid, or an error.
func Getpidcon(pid int) (string, error) {
return readCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/attr/current", pid))
}
func Getexeccon() (string, error) {
return readCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/task/%d/attr/exec", syscall.Gettid()))
}
func writeCon(name string, val string) error {
out, err := os.OpenFile(name, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer out.Close()
if val != "" {
_, err = out.Write([]byte(val))
} else {
_, err = out.Write(nil)
}
return err
}
func Setexeccon(scon string) error {
return writeCon(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/task/%d/attr/exec", syscall.Gettid()), scon)
}
func (c SELinuxContext) Get() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s", c["user"], c["role"], c["type"], c["level"])
}
func NewContext(scon string) SELinuxContext {
c := make(SELinuxContext)
if len(scon) != 0 {
con := strings.SplitN(scon, ":", 4)
c["user"] = con[0]
c["role"] = con[1]
c["type"] = con[2]
c["level"] = con[3]
}
return c
}
func ReserveLabel(scon string) {
if len(scon) != 0 {
con := strings.SplitN(scon, ":", 4)
mcsAdd(con[3])
}
}
func selinuxEnforcePath() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/enforce", selinuxPath)
}
func SelinuxGetEnforce() int {
var enforce int
enforceS, err := readCon(selinuxEnforcePath())
if err != nil {
return -1
}
enforce, err = strconv.Atoi(string(enforceS))
if err != nil {
return -1
}
return enforce
}
func SelinuxSetEnforce(mode int) error {
return writeCon(selinuxEnforcePath(), fmt.Sprintf("%d", mode))
}
func SelinuxGetEnforceMode() int {
switch readConfig(selinuxTag) {
case "enforcing":
return Enforcing
case "permissive":
return Permissive
}
return Disabled
}
func mcsAdd(mcs string) error {
state.Lock()
defer state.Unlock()
if state.mcsList[mcs] {
return fmt.Errorf("MCS Label already exists")
}
state.mcsList[mcs] = true
return nil
}
func mcsDelete(mcs string) {
state.Lock()
defer state.Unlock()
state.mcsList[mcs] = false
}
func IntToMcs(id int, catRange uint32) string {
var (
SETSIZE = int(catRange)
TIER = SETSIZE
ORD = id
)
if id < 1 || id > 523776 {
return ""
}
for ORD > TIER {
ORD = ORD - TIER
TIER--
}
TIER = SETSIZE - TIER
ORD = ORD + TIER
return fmt.Sprintf("s0:c%d,c%d", TIER, ORD)
}
func uniqMcs(catRange uint32) string {
var (
n uint32
c1, c2 uint32
mcs string
)
for {
binary.Read(rand.Reader, binary.LittleEndian, &n)
c1 = n % catRange
binary.Read(rand.Reader, binary.LittleEndian, &n)
c2 = n % catRange
if c1 == c2 {
continue
} else {
if c1 > c2 {
t := c1
c1 = c2
c2 = t
}
}
mcs = fmt.Sprintf("s0:c%d,c%d", c1, c2)
if err := mcsAdd(mcs); err != nil {
continue
}
break
}
return mcs
}
func FreeLxcContexts(scon string) {
if len(scon) != 0 {
con := strings.SplitN(scon, ":", 4)
mcsDelete(con[3])
}
}
var roFileLabel string
func GetROFileLabel() (fileLabel string) {
return roFileLabel
}
func GetLxcContexts() (processLabel string, fileLabel string) {
var (
val, key string
bufin *bufio.Reader
)
if !SelinuxEnabled() {
return "", ""
}
lxcPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/contexts/lxc_contexts", getSELinuxPolicyRoot())
in, err := os.Open(lxcPath)
if err != nil {
return "", ""
}
defer in.Close()
bufin = bufio.NewReader(in)
for done := false; !done; {
var line string
if line, err = bufin.ReadString('\n'); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
done = true
} else {
goto exit
}
}
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 {
// Skip blank lines
continue
}
if line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#' {
// Skip comments
continue
}
if groups := assignRegex.FindStringSubmatch(line); groups != nil {
key, val = strings.TrimSpace(groups[1]), strings.TrimSpace(groups[2])
if key == "process" {
processLabel = strings.Trim(val, "\"")
}
if key == "file" {
fileLabel = strings.Trim(val, "\"")
}
if key == "ro_file" {
roFileLabel = strings.Trim(val, "\"")
}
}
}
if processLabel == "" || fileLabel == "" {
return "", ""
}
if roFileLabel == "" {
roFileLabel = fileLabel
}
exit:
// mcs := IntToMcs(os.Getpid(), 1024)
mcs := uniqMcs(1024)
scon := NewContext(processLabel)
scon["level"] = mcs
processLabel = scon.Get()
scon = NewContext(fileLabel)
scon["level"] = mcs
fileLabel = scon.Get()
return processLabel, fileLabel
}
func SecurityCheckContext(val string) error {
return writeCon(fmt.Sprintf("%s.context", selinuxPath), val)
}
func CopyLevel(src, dest string) (string, error) {
if src == "" {
return "", nil
}
if err := SecurityCheckContext(src); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := SecurityCheckContext(dest); err != nil {
return "", err
}
scon := NewContext(src)
tcon := NewContext(dest)
mcsDelete(tcon["level"])
mcsAdd(scon["level"])
tcon["level"] = scon["level"]
return tcon.Get(), nil
}
// Prevent users from relabing system files
func badPrefix(fpath string) error {
var badprefixes = []string{"/usr"}
for _, prefix := range badprefixes {
if fpath == prefix || strings.HasPrefix(fpath, fmt.Sprintf("%s/", prefix)) {
return fmt.Errorf("Relabeling content in %s is not allowed.", prefix)
}
}
return nil
}
// Chcon changes the fpath file object to the SELinux label scon.
// If the fpath is a directory and recurse is true Chcon will walk the
// directory tree setting the label
func Chcon(fpath string, scon string, recurse bool) error {
if scon == "" {
return nil
}
if err := badPrefix(fpath); err != nil {
return err
}
callback := func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
return Setfilecon(p, scon)
}
if recurse {
return filepath.Walk(fpath, callback)
}
return Setfilecon(fpath, scon)
}
// DupSecOpt takes an SELinux process label and returns security options that
// can will set the SELinux Type and Level for future container processes
func DupSecOpt(src string) []string {
if src == "" {
return nil
}
con := NewContext(src)
if con["user"] == "" ||
con["role"] == "" ||
con["type"] == "" ||
con["level"] == "" {
return nil
}
return []string{"label=user:" + con["user"],
"label=role:" + con["role"],
"label=type:" + con["type"],
"label=level:" + con["level"]}
}
// DisableSecOpt returns a security opt that can be used to disabling SELinux
// labeling support for future container processes
func DisableSecOpt() []string {
return []string{"label=disable"}
}

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com> (@tianon)
Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> (@cyphar)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
/*
* Copyright 2016 SUSE LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cmsg.h"
#define error(fmt, ...) \
({ \
fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: " fmt ": %m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
errno = ECOMM; \
goto err; /* return value */ \
})
/*
* Sends a file descriptor along the sockfd provided. Returns the return
* value of sendmsg(2). Any synchronisation and preparation of state
* should be done external to this (we expect the other side to be in
* recvfd() in the code).
*/
ssize_t sendfd(int sockfd, struct file_t file)
{
struct msghdr msg = {0};
struct iovec iov[1] = {0};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
int *fdptr;
int ret;
union {
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(file.fd))];
struct cmsghdr align;
} u;
/*
* We need to send some other data along with the ancillary data,
* otherwise the other side won't recieve any data. This is very
* well-hidden in the documentation (and only applies to
* SOCK_STREAM). See the bottom part of unix(7).
*/
iov[0].iov_base = file.name;
iov[0].iov_len = strlen(file.name) + 1;
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iov = iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = u.buf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
fdptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
memcpy(fdptr, &file.fd, sizeof(int));
return sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
}
/*
* Receives a file descriptor from the sockfd provided. Returns the file
* descriptor as sent from sendfd(). It will return the file descriptor
* or die (literally) trying. Any synchronisation and preparation of
* state should be done external to this (we expect the other side to be
* in sendfd() in the code).
*/
struct file_t recvfd(int sockfd)
{
struct msghdr msg = {0};
struct iovec iov[1] = {0};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct file_t file = {0};
int *fdptr;
int olderrno;
union {
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(file.fd))];
struct cmsghdr align;
} u;
/* Allocate a buffer. */
/* TODO: Make this dynamic with MSG_PEEK. */
file.name = malloc(TAG_BUFFER);
if (!file.name)
error("recvfd: failed to allocate file.tag buffer\n");
/*
* We need to "recieve" the non-ancillary data even though we don't
* plan to use it at all. Otherwise, things won't work as expected.
* See unix(7) and other well-hidden documentation.
*/
iov[0].iov_base = file.name;
iov[0].iov_len = TAG_BUFFER;
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iov = iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = u.buf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);
ssize_t ret = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
if (!cmsg)
error("recvfd: got NULL from CMSG_FIRSTHDR");
if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
error("recvfd: expected SOL_SOCKET in cmsg: %d", cmsg->cmsg_level);
if (cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
error("recvfd: expected SCM_RIGHTS in cmsg: %d", cmsg->cmsg_type);
if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
error("recvfd: expected correct CMSG_LEN in cmsg: %lu", cmsg->cmsg_len);
fdptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
if (!fdptr || *fdptr < 0)
error("recvfd: recieved invalid pointer");
file.fd = *fdptr;
return file;
err:
olderrno = errno;
free(file.name);
errno = olderrno;
return (struct file_t){0};
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
// +build linux
package utils
/*
* Copyright 2016 SUSE LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cmsg.h"
*/
import "C"
import (
"os"
"unsafe"
)
// RecvFd waits for a file descriptor to be sent over the given AF_UNIX
// socket. The file name of the remote file descriptor will be recreated
// locally (it is sent as non-auxilliary data in the same payload).
func RecvFd(socket *os.File) (*os.File, error) {
file, err := C.recvfd(C.int(socket.Fd()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(file.name))
return os.NewFile(uintptr(file.fd), C.GoString(file.name)), nil
}
// SendFd sends a file descriptor over the given AF_UNIX socket. In
// addition, the file.Name() of the given file will also be sent as
// non-auxilliary data in the same payload (allowing to send contextual
// information for a file descriptor).
func SendFd(socket, file *os.File) error {
var cfile C.struct_file_t
cfile.fd = C.int(file.Fd())
cfile.name = C.CString(file.Name())
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cfile.name))
_, err := C.sendfd(C.int(socket.Fd()), cfile)
return err
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
/*
* Copyright 2016 SUSE LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#if !defined(CMSG_H)
#define CMSG_H
#include <sys/types.h>
/* TODO: Implement this properly with MSG_PEEK. */
#define TAG_BUFFER 4096
/* This mirrors Go's (*os.File). */
struct file_t {
char *name;
int fd;
};
struct file_t recvfd(int sockfd);
ssize_t sendfd(int sockfd, struct file_t file);
#endif /* !defined(CMSG_H) */

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package utils
import (
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
exitSignalOffset = 128
)
// GenerateRandomName returns a new name joined with a prefix. This size
// specified is used to truncate the randomly generated value
func GenerateRandomName(prefix string, size int) (string, error) {
id := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, id); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if size > 64 {
size = 64
}
return prefix + hex.EncodeToString(id)[:size], nil
}
// ResolveRootfs ensures that the current working directory is
// not a symlink and returns the absolute path to the rootfs
func ResolveRootfs(uncleanRootfs string) (string, error) {
rootfs, err := filepath.Abs(uncleanRootfs)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return filepath.EvalSymlinks(rootfs)
}
// ExitStatus returns the correct exit status for a process based on if it
// was signaled or exited cleanly
func ExitStatus(status syscall.WaitStatus) int {
if status.Signaled() {
return exitSignalOffset + int(status.Signal())
}
return status.ExitStatus()
}
// WriteJSON writes the provided struct v to w using standard json marshaling
func WriteJSON(w io.Writer, v interface{}) error {
data, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(data)
return err
}
// CleanPath makes a path safe for use with filepath.Join. This is done by not
// only cleaning the path, but also (if the path is relative) adding a leading
// '/' and cleaning it (then removing the leading '/'). This ensures that a
// path resulting from prepending another path will always resolve to lexically
// be a subdirectory of the prefixed path. This is all done lexically, so paths
// that include symlinks won't be safe as a result of using CleanPath.
func CleanPath(path string) string {
// Deal with empty strings nicely.
if path == "" {
return ""
}
// Ensure that all paths are cleaned (especially problematic ones like
// "/../../../../../" which can cause lots of issues).
path = filepath.Clean(path)
// If the path isn't absolute, we need to do more processing to fix paths
// such as "../../../../<etc>/some/path". We also shouldn't convert absolute
// paths to relative ones.
if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
path = filepath.Clean(string(os.PathSeparator) + path)
// This can't fail, as (by definition) all paths are relative to root.
path, _ = filepath.Rel(string(os.PathSeparator), path)
}
// Clean the path again for good measure.
return filepath.Clean(path)
}
// SearchLabels searches a list of key-value pairs for the provided key and
// returns the corresponding value. The pairs must be separated with '='.
func SearchLabels(labels []string, query string) string {
for _, l := range labels {
parts := strings.SplitN(l, "=", 2)
if len(parts) < 2 {
continue
}
if parts[0] == query {
return parts[1]
}
}
return ""
}
// Annotations returns the bundle path and user defined annotations from the
// libcontainer state. We need to remove the bundle because that is a label
// added by libcontainer.
func Annotations(labels []string) (bundle string, userAnnotations map[string]string) {
userAnnotations = make(map[string]string)
for _, l := range labels {
parts := strings.SplitN(l, "=", 2)
if len(parts) < 2 {
continue
}
if parts[0] == "bundle" {
bundle = parts[1]
} else {
userAnnotations[parts[0]] = parts[1]
}
}
return
}
func GetIntSize() int {
return int(unsafe.Sizeof(1))
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// +build !windows
package utils
import (
"io/ioutil"
"strconv"
"syscall"
)
func CloseExecFrom(minFd int) error {
fdList, err := ioutil.ReadDir("/proc/self/fd")
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, fi := range fdList {
fd, err := strconv.Atoi(fi.Name())
if err != nil {
// ignore non-numeric file names
continue
}
if fd < minFd {
// ignore descriptors lower than our specified minimum
continue
}
// intentionally ignore errors from syscall.CloseOnExec
syscall.CloseOnExec(fd)
// the cases where this might fail are basically file descriptors that have already been closed (including and especially the one that was created when ioutil.ReadDir did the "opendir" syscall)
}
return nil
}