define(['aloha/core', 'aloha/ecma5shims', 'jquery'], function (Aloha, $_, jQuery) {
	"use strict";

	function hasAttribute(obj, attr) {
		var native_method = obj.hasAttribute;
		if (native_method) {
			return obj.hasAttribute(attr);
		}
		return (typeof obj.attributes[attr] != "undefined");
	}

	var htmlNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

	var cssStylingFlag = false;

	// This is bad :(
	var globalRange = null;

	// Commands are stored in a dictionary where we call their actions and such
	var commands = {};

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	////////////////////////////// Utility functions //////////////////////////////
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	//@{

	// Opera 11 puts HTML elements in the null namespace, it seems.
	function isHtmlNamespace(ns) {
		return ns === null || !ns || ns === htmlNamespace;
	}

	// "An HTML element is an Element whose namespace is the HTML namespace."
	//
	// I allow an extra argument to more easily check whether something is a
	// particular HTML element, like isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'OL').  It accepts arrays
	// too, like isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["OL", "UL"]) to check if it's an ol or ul.
	// TODO This function was prominent during profiling. Remove it
	//      and replace with calls to isAnyHtmlElement, isNamedHtmlElement
	//      and is isMappedHtmlElement.
	function isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, tags) {
		if (typeof tags == "string") {
			tags = [tags];
		}
		if (typeof tags == "object") {
			tags = $_(tags).map(function (tag) {
				return tag.toUpperCase();
			});
		}
		return node && node.nodeType == 1 && isHtmlNamespace(node.namespaceURI) && (typeof tags == "undefined" || $_(tags).indexOf(node.tagName) != -1);
	}

	function isAnyHtmlElement(node) {
		return node && node.nodeType == 1 && isHtmlNamespace(node.namespaceURI);
	}

	// name should be uppercase
	function isNamedHtmlElement(node, name) {
		return node && node.nodeType == 1 && isHtmlNamespace(node.namespaceURI)
		// This function is passed in a mix of upper and lower case names
			&& name.toUpperCase() === node.nodeName;
	}

	// TODO remove when isHtmlElementInArray is removed
	function arrayContainsInsensitive(array, str) {
		var i, len;
		str = str.toUpperCase();
		for (i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
			if (array[i].toUpperCase() === str) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	// TODO replace calls to this function with calls to isMappedHtmlElement()
	function isHtmlElementInArray(node, array) {
		return node && node.nodeType == 1 && isHtmlNamespace(node.namespaceURI)
		// This function is passed in a mix of upper and lower case names
			&& arrayContainsInsensitive(array, node.nodeName);
	}

	// map must have all-uppercase keys
	function isMappedHtmlElement(node, map) {
		return node && node.nodeType == 1 && isHtmlNamespace(node.namespaceURI) && map[node.nodeName];
	}

	/**
	 * Method to count the number of styles in the given style
	 */
	function getStyleLength(node) {
		var s;
		var styleLength = 0;

		if (!node) {
			return 0;
		}

		if (!node.style) {
			return 0;
		}

		// some browsers support .length on styles
		if (typeof node.style.length !== 'undefined') {
			return node.style.length;
		}

		/*jslint forin: true*/ //not sure whether node.style.hasOwnProperty is valid
		for (s in node.style) {
			if (node.style[s] && node.style[s] !== 0 && node.style[s] !== 'false') {
				styleLength++;
			}
		}
		/*jslint forin: false*/

		return styleLength;
	}

	function toArray(obj) {
		if (!obj) {
			return null;
		}
		var array = [],
			i,
		    l = obj.length;
		// iterate backwards ensuring that length is an UInt32
		i = l >>> 0;
		while (i--) {
			array[i] = obj[i];
		}
		return array;
	}

	function nextNodeDescendants(node) {
		while (node && !node.nextSibling) {
			node = node.parentNode;
		}
		if (!node) {
			return null;
		}
		return node.nextSibling;
	}

	function nextNode(node) {
		if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
			return node.firstChild;
		}
		return nextNodeDescendants(node);
	}

	function previousNode(node) {
		if (node.previousSibling) {
			node = node.previousSibling;
			while (node.hasChildNodes()) {
				node = node.lastChild;
			}
			return node;
		}
		if (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return node.parentNode;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if ancestor is an ancestor of descendant, false otherwise.
	 */
	function isAncestor(ancestor, descendant) {
		return ancestor && descendant && Boolean($_.compareDocumentPosition(ancestor, descendant) & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if ancestor is an ancestor of or equal to descendant, false
	 * otherwise.
	 */
	function isAncestorContainer(ancestor, descendant) {
		return (ancestor || descendant) && (ancestor == descendant || isAncestor(ancestor, descendant));
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if descendant is a descendant of ancestor, false otherwise.
	 */
	function isDescendant(descendant, ancestor) {
		return ancestor && descendant && Boolean($_.compareDocumentPosition(ancestor, descendant) & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if node1 is before node2 in tree order, false otherwise.
	 */
	function isBefore(node1, node2) {
		return Boolean($_.compareDocumentPosition(node1, node2) & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if node1 is after node2 in tree order, false otherwise.
	 */
	function isAfter(node1, node2) {
		return Boolean($_.compareDocumentPosition(node1, node2) & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING);
	}

	function getAncestors(node) {
		var ancestors = [];
		while (node.parentNode) {
			ancestors.unshift(node.parentNode);
			node = node.parentNode;
		}
		return ancestors;
	}

	function getDescendants(node) {
		var descendants = [];
		var stop = nextNodeDescendants(node);
		while (null != (node = nextNode(node)) && node != stop) {
			descendants.push(node);
		}
		return descendants;
	}

	function convertProperty(property) {
		// Special-case for now
		var map = {
			"fontFamily": "font-family",
			"fontSize": "font-size",
			"fontStyle": "font-style",
			"fontWeight": "font-weight",
			"textDecoration": "text-decoration"
		};
		if (typeof map[property] != "undefined") {
			return map[property];
		}

		return property;
	}

	// Return the <font size=X> value for the given CSS size, or undefined if there
	// is none.
	function cssSizeToLegacy(cssVal) {
		return {
			"xx-small": 1,
			"small": 2,
			"medium": 3,
			"large": 4,
			"x-large": 5,
			"xx-large": 6,
			"xxx-large": 7
		}[cssVal];
	}

	// Return the CSS size given a legacy size.
	function legacySizeToCss(legacyVal) {
		return {
			1: "xx-small",
			2: "small",
			3: "medium",
			4: "large",
			5: "x-large",
			6: "xx-large",
			7: "xxx-large"
		}[legacyVal];
	}

	// "the directionality" from HTML.  I don't bother caring about non-HTML
	// elements.
	//
	// "The directionality of an element is either 'ltr' or 'rtl', and is
	// determined as per the first appropriate set of steps from the following
	// list:"
	function getDirectionality(element) {
		// "If the element's dir attribute is in the ltr state
		//     The directionality of the element is 'ltr'."
		if (element.dir == "ltr") {
			return "ltr";
		}

		// "If the element's dir attribute is in the rtl state
		//     The directionality of the element is 'rtl'."
		if (element.dir == "rtl") {
			return "rtl";
		}

		// "If the element's dir attribute is in the auto state
		// "If the element is a bdi element and the dir attribute is not in a
		// defined state (i.e. it is not present or has an invalid value)
		//     [lots of complicated stuff]
		//
		// Skip this, since no browser implements it anyway.

		// "If the element is a root element and the dir attribute is not in a
		// defined state (i.e. it is not present or has an invalid value)
		//     The directionality of the element is 'ltr'."
		if (!isAnyHtmlElement(element.parentNode)) {
			return "ltr";
		}

		// "If the element has a parent element and the dir attribute is not in a
		// defined state (i.e. it is not present or has an invalid value)
		//     The directionality of the element is the same as the element's
		//     parent element's directionality."
		return getDirectionality(element.parentNode);
	}

	//@}

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	///////////////////////////// DOM Range functions /////////////////////////////
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	//@{

	function getNodeIndex(node) {
		var ret = 0;
		while (node.previousSibling) {
			ret++;
			node = node.previousSibling;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	// "The length of a Node node is the following, depending on node:
	//
	// ProcessingInstruction
	// DocumentType
	//   Always 0.
	// Text
	// Comment
	//   node's length.
	// Any other node
	//   node's childNodes's length."
	function getNodeLength(node) {
		switch (node.nodeType) {
		case $_.Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
		case $_.Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
			return 0;

		case $_.Node.TEXT_NODE:
		case $_.Node.COMMENT_NODE:
			return node.length;

		default:
			return node.childNodes.length;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The position of two boundary points relative to one another, as defined by
	 * DOM Range.
	 */
	function getPosition(nodeA, offsetA, nodeB, offsetB) {
		// "If node A is the same as node B, return equal if offset A equals offset
		// B, before if offset A is less than offset B, and after if offset A is
		// greater than offset B."
		if (nodeA == nodeB) {
			if (offsetA == offsetB) {
				return "equal";
			}
			if (offsetA < offsetB) {
				return "before";
			}
			if (offsetA > offsetB) {
				return "after";
			}
		}

		var documentPosition = $_.compareDocumentPosition(nodeB, nodeA);
		// "If node A is after node B in tree order, compute the position of (node
		// B, offset B) relative to (node A, offset A). If it is before, return
		// after. If it is after, return before."
		if (documentPosition & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING) {
			var pos = getPosition(nodeB, offsetB, nodeA, offsetA);
			if (pos == "before") {
				return "after";
			}
			if (pos == "after") {
				return "before";
			}
		}

		// "If node A is an ancestor of node B:"
		if (documentPosition & $_.Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS) {
			// "Let child equal node B."
			var child = nodeB;

			// "While child is not a child of node A, set child to its parent."
			while (child.parentNode != nodeA) {
				child = child.parentNode;
			}

			// "If the index of child is less than offset A, return after."
			if (getNodeIndex(child) < offsetA) {
				return "after";
			}
		}

		// "Return before."
		return "before";
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the furthest ancestor of a Node as defined by DOM Range.
	 */
	function getFurthestAncestor(node) {
		var root = node;
		while (root.parentNode != null) {
			root = root.parentNode;
		}
		return root;
	}

	/**
	 * "contained" as defined by DOM Range: "A Node node is contained in a range
	 * range if node's furthest ancestor is the same as range's root, and (node, 0)
	 * is after range's start, and (node, length of node) is before range's end."
	 */
	function isContained(node, range) {
		var pos1 = getPosition(node, 0, range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
		if (pos1 !== "after") {
			return false;
		}
		var pos2 = getPosition(node, getNodeLength(node), range.endContainer, range.endOffset);
		if (pos2 !== "before") {
			return false;
		}
		return getFurthestAncestor(node) == getFurthestAncestor(range.startContainer);
	}

	/**
	 * Return all nodes contained in range that the provided function returns true
	 * for, omitting any with an ancestor already being returned.
	 */
	function getContainedNodes(range, condition) {
		if (typeof condition == "undefined") {
			condition = function () {
				return true;
			};
		}
		var node = range.startContainer;
		if (node.hasChildNodes() && range.startOffset < node.childNodes.length) {
			// A child is contained
			node = node.childNodes[range.startOffset];
		} else if (range.startOffset == getNodeLength(node)) {
			// No descendant can be contained
			node = nextNodeDescendants(node);
		} else {
			// No children; this node at least can't be contained
			node = nextNode(node);
		}

		var stop = range.endContainer;
		if (stop.hasChildNodes() && range.endOffset < stop.childNodes.length) {
			// The node after the last contained node is a child
			stop = stop.childNodes[range.endOffset];
		} else {
			// This node and/or some of its children might be contained
			stop = nextNodeDescendants(stop);
		}

		var nodeList = [];
		while (isBefore(node, stop)) {
			if (isContained(node, range) && condition(node)) {
				nodeList.push(node);
				node = nextNodeDescendants(node);
				continue;
			}
			node = nextNode(node);
		}
		return nodeList;
	}

	/**
	 * As above, but includes nodes with an ancestor that's already been returned.
	 */
	function getAllContainedNodes(range, condition) {
		if (typeof condition == "undefined") {
			condition = function () {
				return true;
			};
		}
		var node = range.startContainer;
		if (node.hasChildNodes() && range.startOffset < node.childNodes.length) {
			// A child is contained
			node = node.childNodes[range.startOffset];
		} else if (range.startOffset == getNodeLength(node)) {
			// No descendant can be contained
			node = nextNodeDescendants(node);
		} else {
			// No children; this node at least can't be contained
			node = nextNode(node);
		}

		var stop = range.endContainer;
		if (stop.hasChildNodes() && range.endOffset < stop.childNodes.length) {
			// The node after the last contained node is a child
			stop = stop.childNodes[range.endOffset];
		} else {
			// This node and/or some of its children might be contained
			stop = nextNodeDescendants(stop);
		}

		var nodeList = [];
		while (isBefore(node, stop)) {
			if (isContained(node, range) && condition(node)) {
				nodeList.push(node);
			}
			node = nextNode(node);
		}
		return nodeList;
	}

	// Returns either null, or something of the form rgb(x, y, z), or something of
	// the form rgb(x, y, z, w) with w != 0.
	function normalizeColor(color) {
		if (color.toLowerCase() == "currentcolor") {
			return null;
		}

		var outerSpan = document.createElement("span");
		document.body.appendChild(outerSpan);
		outerSpan.style.color = "black";

		var innerSpan = document.createElement("span");
		outerSpan.appendChild(innerSpan);
		innerSpan.style.color = color;
		color = $_.getComputedStyle(innerSpan).color;

		if (color == "rgb(0, 0, 0)") {
			// Maybe it's really black, maybe it's invalid.
			outerSpan.color = "white";
			color = $_.getComputedStyle(innerSpan).color;
			if (color != "rgb(0, 0, 0)") {
				return null;
			}
		}

		document.body.removeChild(outerSpan);

		// I rely on the fact that browsers generally provide consistent syntax for
		// getComputedStyle(), although it's not standardized.  There are only two
		// exceptions I found:
		if (/^rgba\([0-9]+, [0-9]+, [0-9]+, 1\)$/.test(color)) {
			// IE10PP2 seems to do this sometimes.
			return color.replace("rgba", "rgb").replace(", 1)", ")");
		}
		if (color == "transparent") {
			// IE10PP2, Firefox 7.0a2, and Opera 11.50 all return "transparent" if
			// the specified value is "transparent".
			return "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)";
		}
		return color;
	}

	// Returns either null, or something of the form #xxxxxx, or the color itself
	// if it's a valid keyword.
	function parseSimpleColor(color) {
		color = color.toLowerCase();
		if ($_(["aliceblue", "antiquewhite", "aqua", "aquamarine", "azure", "beige", "bisque", "black", "blanchedalmond", "blue", "blueviolet", "brown", "burlywood", "cadetblue", "chartreuse", "chocolate", "coral", "cornflowerblue", "cornsilk", "crimson", "cyan", "darkblue", "darkcyan", "darkgoldenrod", "darkgray", "darkgreen", "darkgrey", "darkkhaki", "darkmagenta", "darkolivegreen", "darkorange", "darkorchid", "darkred", "darksalmon", "darkseagreen", "darkslateblue", "darkslategray", "darkslategrey", "darkturquoise", "darkviolet", "deeppink", "deepskyblue", "dimgray", "dimgrey", "dodgerblue", "firebrick", "floralwhite", "forestgreen", "fuchsia", "gainsboro", "ghostwhite", "gold", "goldenrod", "gray", "green", "greenyellow", "grey", "honeydew", "hotpink", "indianred", "indigo", "ivory", "khaki", "lavender", "lavenderblush", "lawngreen", "lemonchiffon", "lightblue", "lightcoral", "lightcyan", "lightgoldenrodyellow", "lightgray", "lightgreen", "lightgrey", "lightpink", "lightsalmon", "lightseagreen", "lightskyblue", "lightslategray", "lightslategrey", "lightsteelblue", "lightyellow", "lime", "limegreen", "linen", "magenta", "maroon", "mediumaquamarine", "mediumblue", "mediumorchid", "mediumpurple", "mediumseagreen", "mediumslateblue", "mediumspringgreen", "mediumturquoise", "mediumvioletred", "midnightblue", "mintcream", "mistyrose", "moccasin", "navajowhite", "navy", "oldlace", "olive", "olivedrab", "orange", "orangered", "orchid", "palegoldenrod", "palegreen", "paleturquoise", "palevioletred", "papayawhip", "peachpuff", "peru", "pink", "plum", "powderblue", "purple", "red", "rosybrown", "royalblue", "saddlebrown", "salmon", "sandybrown", "seagreen", "seashell", "sienna", "silver", "skyblue", "slateblue", "slategray", "slategrey", "snow", "springgreen", "steelblue", "tan", "teal", "thistle", "tomato", "turquoise", "violet", "wheat", "white", "whitesmoke", "yellow", "yellowgreen"]).indexOf(color) != -1) {
			return color;
		}

		color = normalizeColor(color);
		var matches = /^rgb\(([0-9]+), ([0-9]+), ([0-9]+)\)$/.exec(color);
		if (matches) {
			return "#" + parseInt(matches[1], 10).toString(16).replace(/^.$/, "0$&") + parseInt(matches[2], 10).toString(16).replace(/^.$/, "0$&") + parseInt(matches[3], 10).toString(16).replace(/^.$/, "0$&");
		} else if ( /^#[abcdef0123456789]+$/i.exec(color) ) {
			// return hexadecimal color values (as returned by IE 7/8)
			return color;
		}
		return null;
	}

	//@}

	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	/////////////////////////// Edit command functions ///////////////////////////
	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////
	///// Methods of the HTMLDocument interface /////
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////
	//@{

	var getStateOverride,
	    setStateOverride,
	    unsetStateOverride,
	    getValueOverride,
	    setValueOverride,
	    unsetValueOverride;

	var executionStackDepth = 0;

	// Helper function for fontSize's action plus queryOutputHelper.  It's just the
	// middle of fontSize's action, ripped out into its own function.
	function normalizeFontSize(value) {
		// "Strip leading and trailing whitespace from value."
		//
		// Cheap hack, not following the actual algorithm.
		value = $_(value).trim();

		// "If value is a valid floating point number, or would be a valid
		// floating point number if a single leading "+" character were
		// stripped:"
		if (/^[\-+]?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][\-+]?[0-9]+)?$/.test(value)) {
			var mode;

			// "If the first character of value is "+", delete the character
			// and let mode be "relative-plus"."
			if (value[0] == "+") {
				value = value.slice(1);
				mode = "relative-plus";
				// "Otherwise, if the first character of value is "-", delete the
				// character and let mode be "relative-minus"."
			} else if (value[0] == "-") {
				value = value.slice(1);
				mode = "relative-minus";
				// "Otherwise, let mode be "absolute"."
			} else {
				mode = "absolute";
			}

			// "Apply the rules for parsing non-negative integers to value, and
			// let number be the result."
			//
			// Another cheap hack.
			var num = parseInt(value, 10);

			// "If mode is "relative-plus", add three to number."
			if (mode == "relative-plus") {
				num += 3;
			}

			// "If mode is "relative-minus", negate number, then add three to
			// it."
			if (mode == "relative-minus") {
				num = 3 - num;
			}

			// "If number is less than one, let number equal 1."
			if (num < 1) {
				num = 1;
			}

			// "If number is greater than seven, let number equal 7."
			if (num > 7) {
				num = 7;
			}

			// "Set value to the string here corresponding to number:" [table
			// omitted]
			value = {
				1: "xx-small",
				2: "small",
				3: "medium",
				4: "large",
				5: "x-large",
				6: "xx-large",
				7: "xxx-large"
			}[num];
		}

		return value;
	}

	function getLegacyFontSize(size) {
		// For convenience in other places in my code, I handle all sizes, not just
		// pixel sizes as the spec says.  This means pixel sizes have to be passed
		// in suffixed with "px", not as plain numbers.
		size = normalizeFontSize(size);

		if (jQuery.inArray(size, ["xx-small", "x-small", "small", "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", "xxx-large"]) == -1 && !/^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px)$/.test(size)) {
			// There is no sensible legacy size for things like "2em".
			return null;
		}

		var font = document.createElement("font");
		document.body.appendChild(font);
		if (size == "xxx-large") {
			font.size = 7;
		} else {
			font.style.fontSize = size;
		}
		var pixelSize = parseInt($_.getComputedStyle(font).fontSize, 10);
		document.body.removeChild(font);

		// "Let returned size be 1."
		var returnedSize = 1;

		// "While returned size is less than 7:"
		while (returnedSize < 7) {
			// "Let lower bound be the resolved value of "font-size" in pixels
			// of a font element whose size attribute is set to returned size."
			font = document.createElement("font");
			font.size = returnedSize;
			document.body.appendChild(font);
			var lowerBound = parseInt($_.getComputedStyle(font).fontSize, 10);

			// "Let upper bound be the resolved value of "font-size" in pixels
			// of a font element whose size attribute is set to one plus
			// returned size."
			font.size = 1 + returnedSize;
			var upperBound = parseInt($_.getComputedStyle(font).fontSize, 10);
			document.body.removeChild(font);

			// "Let average be the average of upper bound and lower bound."
			var average = (upperBound + lowerBound) / 2;

			// "If pixel size is less than average, return the one-element
			// string consisting of the digit returned size."
			if (pixelSize < average) {
				return String(returnedSize);
			}

			// "Add one to returned size."
			returnedSize++;
		}

		// "Return "7"."
		return "7";
	}

	// Helper function for common behavior.
	function editCommandMethod(command, prop, range, callback) {
		var ret;

		// Set up our global range magic, but only if we're the outermost function
		if (executionStackDepth == 0 && typeof range != "undefined") {
			globalRange = range;
		} else if (executionStackDepth == 0) {
			globalRange = null;
			globalRange = range;
		}

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		//
		// We can't throw a real one, but a string will do for our purposes.
		if (!commands.hasOwnProperty(command)) {
			throw "NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR";
		}

		// "If command has no action, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		// "If command has no indeterminacy, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR
		// exception."
		// "If command has no state, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		// "If command has no value, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		if (prop != "enabled" && !commands[command].hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
			throw "INVALID_ACCESS_ERR";
		}

		executionStackDepth++;
		try {
			ret = callback();
		} catch (e) {
			executionStackDepth--;
			throw e;
		}
		executionStackDepth--;
		return ret;
	}

	function myQueryCommandEnabled(command, range) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		command = command.toLowerCase();

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		return editCommandMethod(command, "action", range, (function (command) {
			return function () {
				// "Among commands defined in this specification, those listed in
				// Miscellaneous commands are always enabled. The other commands defined
				// here are enabled if the active range is not null, and disabled
				// otherwise."
				return jQuery.inArray(command, ["copy", "cut", "paste", "selectall", "stylewithcss", "usecss"]) != -1 || range !== null;
			};
		}(command)));
	}

	function setActiveRange(range) {
		var rangeObject = new window.GENTICS.Utils.RangeObject();

		rangeObject.startContainer = range.startContainer;
		rangeObject.startOffset = range.startOffset;
		rangeObject.endContainer = range.endContainer;
		rangeObject.endOffset = range.endOffset;

		rangeObject.select();
	}

	function myExecCommand(commandArg, showUiArg, valueArg, range) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		var command = commandArg.toLowerCase();
		var showUi = showUiArg;
		var value = valueArg;

		// "If only one argument was provided, let show UI be false."
		//
		// If range was passed, I can't actually detect how many args were passed
		// . . .
		if (arguments.length == 1 || (arguments.length >= 4 && typeof showUi == "undefined")) {
			showUi = false;
		}

		// "If only one or two arguments were provided, let value be the empty
		// string."
		if (arguments.length <= 2 || (arguments.length >= 4 && typeof value == "undefined")) {
			value = "";
		}

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		//
		// "If command has no action, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		return editCommandMethod(command, "action", range, (function (command, showUi, value) {
			return function () {
				// "If command is not enabled, return false."
				if (!myQueryCommandEnabled(command)) {
					return false;
				}

				// "Take the action for command, passing value to the instructions as an
				// argument."
				commands[command].action(value, range);

				// always fix the range after the command is complete
				setActiveRange(range);

				// "Return true."
				return true;
			};
		}(command, showUi, value)));
	}

	function myQueryCommandIndeterm(command, range) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		command = command.toLowerCase();

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		//
		// "If command has no indeterminacy, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR
		// exception."
		return editCommandMethod(command, "indeterm", range, (function (command) {
			return function () {
				// "If command is not enabled, return false."
				if (!myQueryCommandEnabled(command, range)) {
					return false;
				}

				// "Return true if command is indeterminate, otherwise false."
				return commands[command].indeterm(range);
			};
		}(command)));
	}

	function myQueryCommandState(command, range) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		command = command.toLowerCase();

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		//
		// "If command has no state, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		return editCommandMethod(command, "state", range, (function (command) {
			return function () {
				// "If command is not enabled, return false."
				if (!myQueryCommandEnabled(command, range)) {
					return false;
				}

				// "If the state override for command is set, return it."
				if (typeof getStateOverride(command, range) != "undefined") {
					return getStateOverride(command, range);
				}

				// "Return true if command's state is true, otherwise false."
				return commands[command].state(range);
			};
		}(command)));
	}

	// "When the queryCommandSupported(command) method on the HTMLDocument
	// interface is invoked, the user agent must return true if command is
	// supported, and false otherwise."
	function myQueryCommandSupported(command) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		command = command.toLowerCase();

		return commands.hasOwnProperty(command);
	}

	function myQueryCommandValue(command, range) {
		// "All of these methods must treat their command argument ASCII
		// case-insensitively."
		command = command.toLowerCase();

		// "If command is not supported, raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception."
		//
		// "If command has no value, raise an INVALID_ACCESS_ERR exception."
		return editCommandMethod(command, "value", range, function () {
			// "If command is not enabled, return the empty string."
			if (!myQueryCommandEnabled(command, range)) {
				return "";
			}

			// "If command is "fontSize" and its value override is set, convert the
			// value override to an integer number of pixels and return the legacy
			// font size for the result."
			if (command == "fontsize" && getValueOverride("fontsize", range) !== undefined) {
				return getLegacyFontSize(getValueOverride("fontsize", range));
			}

			// "If the value override for command is set, return it."
			if (typeof getValueOverride(command, range) != "undefined") {
				return getValueOverride(command, range);
			}

			// "Return command's value."
			return commands[command].value(range);
		});
	}
	//@}

	//////////////////////////////
	///// Common definitions /////
	//////////////////////////////
	//@{

	// "A prohibited paragraph child name is "address", "article", "aside",
	// "blockquote", "caption", "center", "col", "colgroup", "dd", "details",
	// "dir", "div", "dl", "dt", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", "footer",
	// "form", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "header", "hgroup", "hr", "li",
	// "listing", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p", "plaintext", "pre", "section",
	// "summary", "table", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr", "ul", or
	// "xmp"."
	var prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap = {
		"ADDRESS": true,
		"ARTICLE": true,
		"ASIDE": true,
		"BLOCKQUOTE": true,
		"CAPTION": true,
		"CENTER": true,
		"COL": true,
		"COLGROUP": true,
		"DD": true,
		"DETAILS": true,
		"DIR": true,
		"DIV": true,
		"DL": true,
		"DT": true,
		"FIELDSET": true,
		"FIGCAPTION": true,
		"FIGURE": true,
		"FOOTER": true,
		"FORM": true,
		"H1": true,
		"H2": true,
		"H3": true,
		"H4": true,
		"H5": true,
		"H6": true,
		"HEADER": true,
		"HGROUP": true,
		"HR": true,
		"LI": true,
		"LISTING": true,
		"MENU": true,
		"NAV": true,
		"OL": true,
		"P": true,
		"PLAINTEXT": true,
		"PRE": true,
		"SECTION": true,
		"SUMMARY": true,
		"TABLE": true,
		"TBODY": true,
		"TD": true,
		"TFOOT": true,
		"TH": true,
		"THEAD": true,
		"TR": true,
		"UL": true,
		"XMP": true
	};

	// "A prohibited paragraph child is an HTML element whose local name is a
	// prohibited paragraph child name."
	function isProhibitedParagraphChild(node) {
		return isMappedHtmlElement(node, prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap);
	}

	var nonBlockDisplayValuesMap = {
		"inline": true,
		"inline-block": true,
		"inline-table": true,
		"none": true
	};

	// "A block node is either an Element whose "display" property does not have
	// resolved value "inline" or "inline-block" or "inline-table" or "none", or a
	// Document, or a DocumentFragment."
	function isBlockNode(node) {
		return node && ((node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !nonBlockDisplayValuesMap[$_.getComputedStyle(node).display]) || node.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_NODE || node.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE);
	}

	// "An inline node is a node that is not a block node."
	function isInlineNode(node) {
		return node && !isBlockNode(node);
	}

	// "An editing host is a node that is either an Element with a contenteditable
	// attribute set to the true state, or the Element child of a Document whose
	// designMode is enabled."
	function isEditingHost(node) {
		return node && node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && (node.contentEditable == "true" || (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_NODE && node.parentNode.designMode == "on"));
	}

	// "Something is editable if it is a node which is not an editing host, does
	// not have a contenteditable attribute set to the false state, and whose
	// parent is an editing host or editable."
	function isEditable(node) {
		// This is slightly a lie, because we're excluding non-HTML elements with
		// contentEditable attributes.
		return node && !isEditingHost(node) && (node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE || node.contentEditable != "false" || jQuery(node).hasClass('aloha-table-wrapper')) && (isEditingHost(node.parentNode) || isEditable(node.parentNode));
	}

	// Helper function, not defined in the spec
	function hasEditableDescendants(node) {
		var i;
		for (i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
			if (isEditable(node.childNodes[i]) || hasEditableDescendants(node.childNodes[i])) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	// "The editing host of node is null if node is neither editable nor an editing
	// host; node itself, if node is an editing host; or the nearest ancestor of
	// node that is an editing host, if node is editable."
	function getEditingHostOf(node) {
		if (isEditingHost(node)) {
			return node;
		}
		if (isEditable(node)) {
			var ancestor = node.parentNode;
			while (!isEditingHost(ancestor)) {
				ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
			}
			return ancestor;
		}
		return null;
	}

	// "Two nodes are in the same editing host if the editing host of the first is
	// non-null and the same as the editing host of the second."
	function inSameEditingHost(node1, node2) {
		return getEditingHostOf(node1) && getEditingHostOf(node1) == getEditingHostOf(node2);
	}

	// "A collapsed line break is a br that begins a line box which has nothing
	// else in it, and therefore has zero height."
	function isCollapsedLineBreak(br) {
		if (!isNamedHtmlElement(br, 'br')) {
			return false;
		}

		// Add a zwsp after it and see if that changes the height of the nearest
		// non-inline parent.  Note: this is not actually reliable, because the
		// parent might have a fixed height or something.
		var ref = br.parentNode;
		while ($_.getComputedStyle(ref).display == "inline") {
			ref = ref.parentNode;
		}

		var origStyle = {
			height: ref.style.height,
			maxHeight: ref.style.maxHeight,
			minHeight: ref.style.minHeight
		};

		ref.style.height = 'auto';
		ref.style.maxHeight = 'none';
		if (!(jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 8)) {
			ref.style.minHeight = '0';
		}
		var space = document.createTextNode('\u200b');
		var origHeight = ref.offsetHeight;
		if (origHeight == 0) {
			throw 'isCollapsedLineBreak: original height is zero, bug?';
		}
		br.parentNode.insertBefore(space, br.nextSibling);
		var finalHeight = ref.offsetHeight;
		space.parentNode.removeChild(space);

		ref.style.height = origStyle.height;
		ref.style.maxHeight = origStyle.maxHeight;
		if (!(jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 8)) {
			ref.style.minHeight = origStyle.minHeight;
		}

		// Allow some leeway in case the zwsp didn't create a whole new line, but
		// only made an existing line slightly higher.  Firefox 6.0a2 shows this
		// behavior when the first line is bold.
		return origHeight < finalHeight - 5;
	}

	// "An extraneous line break is a br that has no visual effect, in that
	// removing it from the DOM would not change layout, except that a br that is
	// the sole child of an li is not extraneous."
	function isExtraneousLineBreak(br) {

		if (!isNamedHtmlElement(br, 'br')) {
			return false;
		}

		if (isNamedHtmlElement(br.parentNode, "li") && br.parentNode.childNodes.length == 1) {
			return false;
		}

		// Make the line break disappear and see if that changes the block's
		// height.  Yes, this is an absurd hack.  We have to reset height etc. on
		// the reference node because otherwise its height won't change if it's not
		// auto.
		var ref = br.parentNode;
		while ($_.getComputedStyle(ref).display == "inline") {
			ref = ref.parentNode;
		}

		var origStyle = {
			height: ref.style.height,
			maxHeight: ref.style.maxHeight,
			minHeight: ref.style.minHeight,
			contentEditable: ref.contentEditable
		};

		ref.style.height = 'auto';
		ref.style.maxHeight = 'none';
		ref.style.minHeight = '0';
		// IE7 would ignore display:none in contentEditable, so we temporarily set it to false
		if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version <= 7) {
			ref.contentEditable = 'false';
		}

		var origHeight = ref.offsetHeight;
		if (origHeight == 0) {
			throw "isExtraneousLineBreak: original height is zero, bug?";
		}

		var origBrDisplay = br.style.display;
		br.style.display = 'none';
		var finalHeight = ref.offsetHeight;

		// Restore original styles to the touched elements.
		ref.style.height = origStyle.height;
		ref.style.maxHeight = origStyle.maxHeight;
		ref.style.minHeight = origStyle.minHeight;
		// reset contentEditable for IE7
		if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version <= 7) {
			ref.contentEditable = origStyle.contentEditable;
		}
		br.style.display = origBrDisplay;

		// https://github.com/alohaeditor/Aloha-Editor/issues/516
		// look like it works in msie > 7
		/* if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 8) {
		br.removeAttribute("style");
		ref.removeAttribute("style");
	} */

		return origHeight == finalHeight;
	}

	// "A whitespace node is either a Text node whose data is the empty string; or
	// a Text node whose data consists only of one or more tabs (0x0009), line
	// feeds (0x000A), carriage returns (0x000D), and/or spaces (0x0020), and whose
	// parent is an Element whose resolved value for "white-space" is "normal" or
	// "nowrap"; or a Text node whose data consists only of one or more tabs
	// (0x0009), carriage returns (0x000D), and/or spaces (0x0020), and whose
	// parent is an Element whose resolved value for "white-space" is "pre-line"."
	function isWhitespaceNode(node) {
		return node && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && (node.data == "" || (/^[\t\n\r ]+$/.test(node.data) && node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(node.parentNode).whiteSpace, ["normal", "nowrap"]) != -1) || (/^[\t\r ]+$/.test(node.data) && node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && $_.getComputedStyle(node.parentNode).whiteSpace == "pre-line") || (/^[\t\n\r ]+$/.test(node.data) && node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE));
	}

	/**
	 * Collapse sequences of ignorable whitespace (tab (0x0009), line feed (0x000A), carriage return (0x000D), space (0x0020)) to only one space.
	 * Preserve the given range if necessary.
	 * @param node text node
	 * @param range range
	 */
	function collapseWhitespace(node, range) {
		// "If node is neither editable nor an editing host, abort these steps."
		if (!isEditable(node) && !isEditingHost(node)) {
			return;
		}

		// if the given node is not a text node, return
		if (!node || node.nodeType !== $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
			return;
		}

		// if the node is in a pre or pre-wrap node, return
		if (jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(node.parentNode).whiteSpace, ["pre", "pre-wrap"]) != -1) {
			return;
		}

		// if the given node does not contain sequences of at least two consecutive ignorable whitespace characters, return
		if (!/[\t\n\r ]{2,}/.test(node.data)) {
			return;
		}

		var newData = '';
		var correctStart = range.startContainer == node;
		var correctEnd = range.endContainer == node;
		var wsFound = false;
		var i;

		// iterate through the node data
		for (i = 0; i < node.data.length; ++i) {
			if (/[\t\n\r ]/.test(node.data.substr(i, 1))) {
				// found a whitespace
				if (!wsFound) {
					// this is the first whitespace in the current sequence
					// add a whitespace to the new data sequence
					newData += ' ';
					// remember that we found a whitespace
					wsFound = true;
				} else {
					// this is not the first whitespace in the sequence, so omit this character
					if (correctStart && newData.length < range.startOffset) {
						range.startOffset--;
					}
					if (correctEnd && newData.length < range.endOffset) {
						range.endOffset--;
					}
				}
			} else {
				newData += node.data.substr(i, 1);
				wsFound = false;
			}
		}

		// set the new data
		node.data = newData;
	}

	// "node is a collapsed whitespace node if the following algorithm returns
	// true:"
	function isCollapsedWhitespaceNode(node) {
		// "If node is not a whitespace node, return false."
		if (!isWhitespaceNode(node)) {
			return false;
		}

		// "If node's data is the empty string, return true."
		if (node.data == "") {
			return true;
		}

		// "Let ancestor be node's parent."
		var ancestor = node.parentNode;

		// "If ancestor is null, return true."
		if (!ancestor) {
			return true;
		}

		// "If the "display" property of some ancestor of node has resolved value
		// "none", return true."
		if ($_(getAncestors(node)).some(function (ancestor) { return ancestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && $_.getComputedStyle(ancestor).display == "none"; })) {
			return true;
		}

		// "While ancestor is not a block node and its parent is not null, set
		// ancestor to its parent."
		while (!isBlockNode(ancestor) && ancestor.parentNode) {
			ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
		}

		// "Let reference be node."
		var reference = node;

		// "While reference is a descendant of ancestor:"
		while (reference != ancestor) {
			// "Let reference be the node before it in tree order."
			reference = previousNode(reference);

			// "If reference is a block node or a br, return true."
			if (isBlockNode(reference) || isNamedHtmlElement(reference, 'br')) {
				return true;
			}

			// "If reference is a Text node that is not a whitespace node, or is an
			// img, break from this loop."
			if ((reference.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && !isWhitespaceNode(reference)) || isNamedHtmlElement(reference, 'img')) {
				break;
			}
		}

		// "Let reference be node."
		reference = node;

		// "While reference is a descendant of ancestor:"
		var stop = nextNodeDescendants(ancestor);
		while (reference != stop) {
			// "Let reference be the node after it in tree order, or null if there
			// is no such node."
			reference = nextNode(reference);

			// "If reference is a block node or a br, return true."
			if (isBlockNode(reference) || isNamedHtmlElement(reference, 'br')) {
				return true;
			}

			// "If reference is a Text node that is not a whitespace node, or is an
			// img, break from this loop."
			if ((reference && reference.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && !isWhitespaceNode(reference)) || isNamedHtmlElement(reference, 'img')) {
				break;
			}
		}

		// "Return false."
		return false;
	}

	// "Something is visible if it is a node that either is a block node, or a Text
	// node that is not a collapsed whitespace node, or an img, or a br that is not
	// an extraneous line break, or any node with a visible descendant; excluding
	// any node with an ancestor container Element whose "display" property has
	// resolved value "none"."
	function isVisible(node) {
		var i;

		if (!node) {
			return false;
		}

		if ($_(getAncestors(node).concat(node))
			    .filter(function (node) { return node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE; }, true)
			    .some(function (node) { return $_.getComputedStyle(node).display == "none"; })) {
			return false;
		}

		if (isBlockNode(node) || (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && !isCollapsedWhitespaceNode(node)) || isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'img') || (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'br') && !isExtraneousLineBreak(node))) {
			return true;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
			if (isVisible(node.childNodes[i])) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	// "Something is invisible if it is a node that is not visible."
	function isInvisible(node) {
		return node && !isVisible(node);
	}

	// "A collapsed block prop is either a collapsed line break that is not an
	// extraneous line break, or an Element that is an inline node and whose
	// children are all either invisible or collapsed block props and that has at
	// least one child that is a collapsed block prop."
	function isCollapsedBlockProp(node) {
		var i;

		if (isCollapsedLineBreak(node) && !isExtraneousLineBreak(node)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (!isInlineNode(node) || node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return false;
		}

		var hasCollapsedBlockPropChild = false;
		for (i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
			if (!isInvisible(node.childNodes[i]) && !isCollapsedBlockProp(node.childNodes[i])) {
				return false;
			}
			if (isCollapsedBlockProp(node.childNodes[i])) {
				hasCollapsedBlockPropChild = true;
			}
		}

		return hasCollapsedBlockPropChild;
	}

	// Please note: This method is deprecated and will be removed.
	// Every command should use the value and range parameter.
	//
	// "The active range is the first range in the Selection given by calling
	// getSelection() on the context object, or null if there is no such range."
	//
	// We cheat and return globalRange if that's defined.  We also ensure that the
	// active range meets the requirements that selection boundary points are
	// supposed to meet, i.e., that the nodes are both Text or Element nodes that
	// descend from a Document.
	function getActiveRange() {
		var ret;
		if (globalRange) {
			ret = globalRange;
		} else if (Aloha.getSelection().rangeCount) {
			ret = Aloha.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
		} else {
			return null;
		}
		if (jQuery.inArray(ret.startContainer.nodeType, [$_.Node.TEXT_NODE, $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE]) == -1 || jQuery.inArray(ret.endContainer.nodeType, [$_.Node.TEXT_NODE, $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE]) == -1 || !ret.startContainer.ownerDocument || !ret.endContainer.ownerDocument || !isDescendant(ret.startContainer, ret.startContainer.ownerDocument) || !isDescendant(ret.endContainer, ret.endContainer.ownerDocument)) {
			throw "Invalid active range; test bug?";
		}
		return ret;
	}

	// "For some commands, each HTMLDocument must have a boolean state override
	// and/or a string value override. These do not change the command's state or
	// value, but change the way some algorithms behave, as specified in those
	// algorithms' definitions. Initially, both must be unset for every command.
	// Whenever the number of ranges in the Selection changes to something
	// different, and whenever a boundary point of the range at a given index in
	// the Selection changes to something different, the state override and value
	// override must be unset for every command."
	//
	// We implement this crudely by using setters and getters.  To verify that the
	// selection hasn't changed, we copy the active range and just check the
	// endpoints match.  This isn't really correct, but it's good enough for us.
	// Unset state/value overrides are undefined.  We put everything in a function
	// so no one can access anything except via the provided functions, since
	// otherwise callers might mistakenly use outdated overrides (if the selection
	// has changed).
	(function () {
		var stateOverrides = {};
		var valueOverrides = {};
		var storedRange = null;

		function resetOverrides(range) {
			if (!storedRange || storedRange.startContainer != range.startContainer || storedRange.endContainer != range.endContainer || storedRange.startOffset != range.startOffset || storedRange.endOffset != range.endOffset) {
				stateOverrides = {};
				valueOverrides = {};
				storedRange = range.cloneRange();
			}
		}

		getStateOverride = function (command, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			return stateOverrides[command];
		};

		setStateOverride = function (command, newState, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			stateOverrides[command] = newState;
		};

		unsetStateOverride = function (command, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			delete stateOverrides[command];
		};

		getValueOverride = function (command, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			return valueOverrides[command];
		};

		// "The value override for the backColor command must be the same as the
		// value override for the hiliteColor command, such that setting one sets
		// the other to the same thing and unsetting one unsets the other."
		setValueOverride = function (command, newValue, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			valueOverrides[command] = newValue;
			if (command == "backcolor") {
				valueOverrides.hilitecolor = newValue;
			} else if (command == "hilitecolor") {
				valueOverrides.backcolor = newValue;
			}
		};

		unsetValueOverride = function (command, range) {
			resetOverrides(range);
			delete valueOverrides[command];
			if (command == "backcolor") {
				delete valueOverrides.hilitecolor;
			} else if (command == "hilitecolor") {
				delete valueOverrides.backcolor;
			}
		};
	}());

	//@}

	/////////////////////////////
	///// Common algorithms /////
	/////////////////////////////

	///// Assorted common algorithms /////
	//@{

	function movePreservingRanges(node, newParent, newIndex, range) {
		// For convenience, I allow newIndex to be -1 to mean "insert at the end".
		if (newIndex == -1) {
			newIndex = newParent.childNodes.length;
		}

		// "When the user agent is to move a Node to a new location, preserving
		// ranges, it must remove the Node from its original parent (if any), then
		// insert it in the new location. In doing so, however, it must ignore the
		// regular range mutation rules, and instead follow these rules:"

		// "Let node be the moved Node, old parent and old index be the old parent
		// (which may be null) and index, and new parent and new index be the new
		// parent and index."
		var oldParent = node.parentNode;
		var oldIndex = getNodeIndex(node);
		var i;

		// We only even attempt to preserve the global range object and the ranges
		// in the selection, not every range out there (the latter is probably
		// impossible).
		var ranges = [range];
		for (i = 0; i < Aloha.getSelection().rangeCount; i++) {
			ranges.push(Aloha.getSelection().getRangeAt(i));
		}
		var boundaryPoints = [];
		$_(ranges).forEach(function (range) {
			boundaryPoints.push([range.startContainer, range.startOffset]);
			boundaryPoints.push([range.endContainer, range.endOffset]);
		});

		$_(boundaryPoints).forEach(function (boundaryPoint) {
			// "If a boundary point's node is the same as or a descendant of node,
			// leave it unchanged, so it moves to the new location."
			//
			// No modifications necessary.

			// "If a boundary point's node is new parent and its offset is greater
			// than new index, add one to its offset."
			if (boundaryPoint[0] == newParent && boundaryPoint[1] > newIndex) {
				boundaryPoint[1]++;
			}

			// "If a boundary point's node is old parent and its offset is old index or
			// old index + 1, set its node to new parent and add new index − old index
			// to its offset."
			if (boundaryPoint[0] == oldParent && (boundaryPoint[1] == oldIndex || boundaryPoint[1] == oldIndex + 1)) {
				boundaryPoint[0] = newParent;
				boundaryPoint[1] += newIndex - oldIndex;
			}

			// "If a boundary point's node is old parent and its offset is greater than
			// old index + 1, subtract one from its offset."
			if (boundaryPoint[0] == oldParent && boundaryPoint[1] > oldIndex + 1) {
				boundaryPoint[1]--;
			}
		});

		// Now actually move it and preserve the ranges.
		if (newParent.childNodes.length == newIndex) {
			newParent.appendChild(node);
		} else {
			newParent.insertBefore(node, newParent.childNodes[newIndex]);
		}

		// if we're off actual node boundaries this implies that the move was
		// part of a deletion process (backspace). If that's the case we
		// attempt to fix this by restoring the range to the first index of
		// the node that has been moved
		var newRange = null;
		if (boundaryPoints[0][1] > boundaryPoints[0][0].childNodes.length && boundaryPoints[1][1] > boundaryPoints[1][0].childNodes.length) {
			range.setStart(node, 0);
			range.setEnd(node, 0);
		} else {
			range.setStart(boundaryPoints[0][0], boundaryPoints[0][1]);
			range.setEnd(boundaryPoints[1][0], boundaryPoints[1][1]);

			Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
			for (i = 1; i < ranges.length; i++) {
				newRange = Aloha.createRange();
				newRange.setStart(boundaryPoints[2 * i][0], boundaryPoints[2 * i][1]);
				newRange.setEnd(boundaryPoints[2 * i + 1][0], boundaryPoints[2 * i + 1][1]);
				Aloha.getSelection().addRange(newRange);
			}
			if (newRange) {
				range = newRange;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Copy all non empty attributes from an existing to a new element
	 *
	 * @param {dom} element The source DOM element
	 * @param {dom} newElement The new DOM element which will get the attributes of the source DOM element
	 * @return void
	 */
	function copyAttributes(element, newElement) {

		// This is an IE7 workaround. We identified three places that were connected
		// to the mysterious ie7 crash:
		// 1. Add attribute to dom element (Initialization of jquery-ui sortable)
		// 2. Access the jquery expando attribute. Just reading the name is
		//    sufficient to make the browser vulnerable for the crash (Press enter)
		// 3. On editable blur the Aloha.editables[0].getContents(); gets invoked.
		//    This invokation somehow crashes the ie7. We assume that the access of
		//    shared expando attribute updates internal references which are not
		//    correclty handled during clone();
		if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version >= 7 && typeof element.attributes[jQuery.expando] !== 'undefined') {
			jQuery(element).removeAttr(jQuery.expando);
		}

		var attrs = element.attributes;
		var i;
		for (i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			var attr = attrs[i];
			// attr.specified is an IE specific check to exclude attributes that were never really set.
			if (typeof attr.specified === "undefined" || attr.specified) {
				if (typeof newElement.setAttributeNS === 'function') {
					newElement.setAttributeNS(attr.namespaceURI, attr.name, attr.value);
				} else {
					// fixes https://github.com/alohaeditor/Aloha-Editor/issues/515
					newElement.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	function setTagName(element, newName, range) {
		// "If element is an HTML element with local name equal to new name, return
		// element."
		if (isNamedHtmlElement(element, newName)) {
			return element;
		}

		// "If element's parent is null, return element."
		if (!element.parentNode) {
			return element;
		}

		// "Let replacement element be the result of calling createElement(new
		// name) on the ownerDocument of element."
		var replacementElement = element.ownerDocument.createElement(newName);

		// "Insert replacement element into element's parent immediately before
		// element."
		element.parentNode.insertBefore(replacementElement, element);

		// "Copy all attributes of element to replacement element, in order."
		copyAttributes(element, replacementElement);

		// "While element has children, append the first child of element as the
		// last child of replacement element, preserving ranges."
		while (element.childNodes.length) {
			movePreservingRanges(element.firstChild, replacementElement, replacementElement.childNodes.length, range);
		}

		// "Remove element from its parent."
		element.parentNode.removeChild(element);

		// if the range still uses the old element, we modify it to the new one
		if (range.startContainer === element) {
			range.startContainer = replacementElement;
		}
		if (range.endContainer === element) {
			range.endContainer = replacementElement;
		}

		// "Return replacement element."
		return replacementElement;
	}

	function removeExtraneousLineBreaksBefore(node) {
		// "Let ref be the previousSibling of node."
		var ref = node.previousSibling;

		// "If ref is null, abort these steps."
		if (!ref) {
			return;
		}

		// "While ref has children, set ref to its lastChild."
		while (ref.hasChildNodes()) {
			ref = ref.lastChild;
		}

		// "While ref is invisible but not an extraneous line break, and ref does
		// not equal node's parent, set ref to the node before it in tree order."
		while (isInvisible(ref) && !isExtraneousLineBreak(ref) && ref != node.parentNode) {
			ref = previousNode(ref);
		}

		// "If ref is an editable extraneous line break, remove it from its
		// parent."
		if (isEditable(ref) && isExtraneousLineBreak(ref)) {
			ref.parentNode.removeChild(ref);
		}
	}

	function removeExtraneousLineBreaksAtTheEndOf(node) {
		// "Let ref be node."
		var ref = node;

		// "While ref has children, set ref to its lastChild."
		while (ref.hasChildNodes()) {
			ref = ref.lastChild;
		}

		// "While ref is invisible but not an extraneous line break, and ref does
		// not equal node, set ref to the node before it in tree order."
		while (isInvisible(ref) && !isExtraneousLineBreak(ref) && ref != node) {
			ref = previousNode(ref);
		}

		// "If ref is an editable extraneous line break, remove it from its
		// parent."
		if (isEditable(ref) && isExtraneousLineBreak(ref)) {
			ref.parentNode.removeChild(ref);
		}
	}

	// "To remove extraneous line breaks from a node, first remove extraneous line
	// breaks before it, then remove extraneous line breaks at the end of it."
	function removeExtraneousLineBreaksFrom(node) {
		removeExtraneousLineBreaksBefore(node);
		removeExtraneousLineBreaksAtTheEndOf(node);
	}

	//@}
	///// Wrapping a list of nodes /////
	//@{

	function wrap(nodeList, siblingCriteria, newParentInstructions, range) {
		var i;

		// "If not provided, sibling criteria returns false and new parent
		// instructions returns null."
		if (typeof siblingCriteria == "undefined") {
			siblingCriteria = function () {
				return false;
			};
		}
		if (typeof newParentInstructions == "undefined") {
			newParentInstructions = function () {
				return null;
			};
		}

		// "If node list is empty, or the first member of node list is not
		// editable, return null and abort these steps."
		if (!nodeList.length || !isEditable(nodeList[0])) {
			return null;
		}

		// "If node list's last member is an inline node that's not a br, and node
		// list's last member's nextSibling is a br, append that br to node list."
		if (isInlineNode(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1], "br") && isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling, "br")) {
			nodeList.push(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling);
		}

		// "If the previousSibling of the first member of node list is editable and
		// running sibling criteria on it returns true, let new parent be the
		// previousSibling of the first member of node list."
		var newParent;
		if (isEditable(nodeList[0].previousSibling) && siblingCriteria(nodeList[0].previousSibling)) {
			newParent = nodeList[0].previousSibling;

			// "Otherwise, if the nextSibling of the last member of node list is
			// editable and running sibling criteria on it returns true, let new parent
			// be the nextSibling of the last member of node list."
		} else if (isEditable(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling) && siblingCriteria(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling)) {
			newParent = nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling;

			// "Otherwise, run new parent instructions, and let new parent be the
			// result."
		} else {
			newParent = newParentInstructions();
		}

		// "If new parent is null, abort these steps and return null."
		if (!newParent) {
			return null;
		}

		// "If new parent's parent is null:"
		if (!newParent.parentNode) {
			// "Insert new parent into the parent of the first member of node list
			// immediately before the first member of node list."
			nodeList[0].parentNode.insertBefore(newParent, nodeList[0]);

			// "If any range has a boundary point with node equal to the parent of
			// new parent and offset equal to the index of new parent, add one to
			// that boundary point's offset."
			//
			// Try to fix range
			var startContainer = range.startContainer,
				startOffset = range.startOffset,
				endContainer = range.endContainer,
				endOffset = range.endOffset;
			if (startContainer == newParent.parentNode && startOffset >= getNodeIndex(newParent)) {
				range.setStart(startContainer, startOffset + 1);
			}
			if (endContainer == newParent.parentNode && endOffset >= getNodeIndex(newParent)) {
				range.setEnd(endContainer, endOffset + 1);
			}

			// Only try to fix the global range. TODO remove globalRange here
			if (globalRange && globalRange !== range) {
				startContainer = globalRange.startContainer;
				startOffset = globalRange.startOffset;
				endContainer = globalRange.endContainer;
				endOffset = globalRange.endOffset;
				if (startContainer == newParent.parentNode && startOffset >= getNodeIndex(newParent)) {
					globalRange.setStart(startContainer, startOffset + 1);
				}
				if (endContainer == newParent.parentNode && endOffset >= getNodeIndex(newParent)) {
					globalRange.setEnd(endContainer, endOffset + 1);
				}
			}
		}

		// "Let original parent be the parent of the first member of node list."
		var originalParent = nodeList[0].parentNode;

		// "If new parent is before the first member of node list in tree order:"
		if (isBefore(newParent, nodeList[0])) {
			// "If new parent is not an inline node, but the last child of new
			// parent and the first member of node list are both inline nodes, and
			// the last child of new parent is not a br, call createElement("br")
			// on the ownerDocument of new parent and append the result as the last
			// child of new parent."
			if (!isInlineNode(newParent) && isInlineNode(newParent.lastChild) && isInlineNode(nodeList[0]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(newParent.lastChild, "BR")) {
				newParent.appendChild(newParent.ownerDocument.createElement("br"));
			}

			// "For each node in node list, append node as the last child of new
			// parent, preserving ranges."
			for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
				movePreservingRanges(nodeList[i], newParent, -1, range);
			}

			// "Otherwise:"
		} else {
			// "If new parent is not an inline node, but the first child of new
			// parent and the last member of node list are both inline nodes, and
			// the last member of node list is not a br, call createElement("br")
			// on the ownerDocument of new parent and insert the result as the
			// first child of new parent."
			if (!isInlineNode(newParent) && isInlineNode(newParent.firstChild) && isInlineNode(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1], "BR")) {
				newParent.insertBefore(newParent.ownerDocument.createElement("br"), newParent.firstChild);
			}

			// "For each node in node list, in reverse order, insert node as the
			// first child of new parent, preserving ranges."
			for (i = nodeList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				movePreservingRanges(nodeList[i], newParent, 0, range);
			}
		}

		// "If original parent is editable and has no children, remove it from its
		// parent."
		if (isEditable(originalParent) && !originalParent.hasChildNodes()) {
			originalParent.parentNode.removeChild(originalParent);
		}

		// "If new parent's nextSibling is editable and running sibling criteria on
		// it returns true:"
		if (isEditable(newParent.nextSibling) && siblingCriteria(newParent.nextSibling)) {
			// "If new parent is not an inline node, but new parent's last child
			// and new parent's nextSibling's first child are both inline nodes,
			// and new parent's last child is not a br, call createElement("br") on
			// the ownerDocument of new parent and append the result as the last
			// child of new parent."
			if (!isInlineNode(newParent) && isInlineNode(newParent.lastChild) && isInlineNode(newParent.nextSibling.firstChild) && !isNamedHtmlElement(newParent.lastChild, "BR")) {
				newParent.appendChild(newParent.ownerDocument.createElement("br"));
			}

			// "While new parent's nextSibling has children, append its first child
			// as the last child of new parent, preserving ranges."
			while (newParent.nextSibling.hasChildNodes()) {
				movePreservingRanges(newParent.nextSibling.firstChild, newParent, -1, range);
			}

			// "Remove new parent's nextSibling from its parent."
			newParent.parentNode.removeChild(newParent.nextSibling);
		}

		// "Remove extraneous line breaks from new parent."
		removeExtraneousLineBreaksFrom(newParent);

		// "Return new parent."
		return newParent;
	}


	//@}
	///// Allowed children /////
	//@{

	// "A name of an element with inline contents is "a", "abbr", "b", "bdi",
	// "bdo", "cite", "code", "dfn", "em", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "i",
	// "kbd", "mark", "p", "pre", "q", "rp", "rt", "ruby", "s", "samp", "small",
	// "span", "strong", "sub", "sup", "u", "var", "acronym", "listing", "strike",
	// "xmp", "big", "blink", "font", "marquee", "nobr", or "tt"."
	var namesOfElementsWithInlineContentsMap = {
		"A": true,
		"ABBR": true,
		"B": true,
		"BDI": true,
		"BDO": true,
		"CITE": true,
		"CODE": true,
		"DFN": true,
		"EM": true,
		"H1": true,
		"H2": true,
		"H3": true,
		"H4": true,
		"H5": true,
		"H6": true,
		"I": true,
		"KBD": true,
		"MARK": true,
		"P": true,
		"PRE": true,
		"Q": true,
		"RP": true,
		"RT": true,
		"RUBY": true,
		"S": true,
		"SAMP": true,
		"SMALL": true,
		"SPAN": true,
		"STRONG": true,
		"SUB": true,
		"SUP": true,
		"U": true,
		"VAR": true,
		"ACRONYM": true,
		"LISTING": true,
		"STRIKE": true,
		"XMP": true,
		"BIG": true,
		"BLINK": true,
		"FONT": true,
		"MARQUEE": true,
		"NOBR": true,
		"TT": true
	};


	var tableRelatedElements = {
		"colgroup": true,
		"table": true,
		"tbody": true,
		"tfoot": true,
		"thead": true,
		"tr": true
	};

	var scriptRelatedElements = {
		"script": true,
		"style": true,
		"plaintext": true,
		"xmp": true
	};

	var prohibitedHeadingNestingMap = jQuery.extend({
		"H1": true,
		"H2": true,
		"H3": true,
		"H4": true,
		"H5": true,
		"H6": true
	}, prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap);
	var prohibitedTableNestingMap = {
		"CAPTION": true,
		"COL": true,
		"COLGROUP": true,
		"TBODY": true,
		"TD": true,
		"TFOOT": true,
		"TH": true,
		"THEAD": true,
		"TR": true
	};
	var prohibitedDefNestingMap = {
		"DD": true,
		"DT": true
	};
	var prohibitedNestingCombinationsMap = {
		"A": jQuery.extend({
			"A": true
		}, prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap),
		"DD": prohibitedDefNestingMap,
		"DT": prohibitedDefNestingMap,
		"LI": {
			"LI": true
		},
		"NOBR": jQuery.extend({
			"NOBR": true
		}, prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap),
		"H1": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"H2": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"H3": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"H4": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"H5": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"H6": prohibitedHeadingNestingMap,
		"TD": prohibitedTableNestingMap,
		"TH": prohibitedTableNestingMap,
		// this is the same as namesOfElementsWithInlineContentsMap excluding a and h1-h6 elements above
		"ABBR": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"B": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"BDI": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"BDO": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"CITE": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"CODE": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"DFN": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"EM": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"I": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"KBD": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"MARK": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"P": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"PRE": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"Q": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"RP": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"RT": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"RUBY": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"S": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"SAMP": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"SMALL": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"SPAN": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"STRONG": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"SUB": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"SUP": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"U": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"VAR": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"ACRONYM": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"LISTING": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"STRIKE": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"XMP": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"BIG": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"BLINK": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"FONT": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"MARQUEE": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap,
		"TT": prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap
	};

	// "An element with inline contents is an HTML element whose local name is a
	// name of an element with inline contents."
	function isElementWithInlineContents(node) {
		return isMappedHtmlElement(node, namesOfElementsWithInlineContentsMap);
	}

	function isAllowedChild(child, parent_) {
		// "If parent is "colgroup", "table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr", or
		// an HTML element with local name equal to one of those, and child is a
		// Text node whose data does not consist solely of space characters, return
		// false."
		if ((tableRelatedElements[parent_] || isHtmlElementInArray(parent_, ["colgroup", "table", "tbody", "tfoot", "thead", "tr"])) && typeof child == "object" && child.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && !/^[ \t\n\f\r]*$/.test(child.data)) {
			return false;
		}

		// "If parent is "script", "style", "plaintext", or "xmp", or an HTML
		// element with local name equal to one of those, and child is not a Text
		// node, return false."
		if ((scriptRelatedElements[parent_] || isHtmlElementInArray(parent_, ["script", "style", "plaintext", "xmp"])) && (typeof child != "object" || child.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE)) {
			return false;
		}

		// "If child is a Document, DocumentFragment, or DocumentType, return
		// false."
		if (typeof child == "object" && (child.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_NODE || child.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE || child.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE)) {
			return false;
		}

		// "If child is an HTML element, set child to the local name of child."
		if (isAnyHtmlElement(child)) {
			child = child.tagName.toLowerCase();
		}

		// "If child is not a string, return true."
		if (typeof child != "string") {
			return true;
		}

		// "If parent is an HTML element:"
		if (isAnyHtmlElement(parent_)) {
			// "If child is "a", and parent or some ancestor of parent is an a,
			// return false."
			//
			// "If child is a prohibited paragraph child name and parent or some
			// ancestor of parent is an element with inline contents, return
			// false."
			//
			// "If child is "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", or "h6", and parent or
			// some ancestor of parent is an HTML element with local name "h1",
			// "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", or "h6", return false."
			var ancestor = parent_;
			while (ancestor) {
				if (child == "a" && isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'a')) {
					return false;
				}
				if (prohibitedParagraphChildNamesMap[child.toUpperCase()] && isElementWithInlineContents(ancestor)) {
					return false;
				}
				if (/^h[1-6]$/.test(child) && isAnyHtmlElement(ancestor) && /^H[1-6]$/.test(ancestor.tagName)) {
					return false;
				}
				ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
			}

			// "Let parent be the local name of parent."
			parent_ = parent_.tagName.toLowerCase();
		}

		// "If parent is an Element or DocumentFragment, return true."
		if (typeof parent_ == "object" && (parent_.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE || parent_.nodeType == $_.Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE)) {
			return true;
		}

		// "If parent is not a string, return false."
		if (typeof parent_ != "string") {
			return false;
		}

		// "If parent is on the left-hand side of an entry on the following list,
		// then return true if child is listed on the right-hand side of that
		// entry, and false otherwise."
		switch (parent_) {
		case "colgroup":
			return child == "col";
		case "table":
			return jQuery.inArray(child, ["caption", "col", "colgroup", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr"]) != -1;
		case "tbody":
		case "thead":
		case "tfoot":
			return jQuery.inArray(child, ["td", "th", "tr"]) != -1;
		case "tr":
			return jQuery.inArray(child, ["td", "th"]) != -1;
		case "dl":
			return jQuery.inArray(child, ["dt", "dd"]) != -1;
		case "dir":
		case "ol":
		case "ul":
			return jQuery.inArray(child, ["dir", "li", "ol", "ul"]) != -1;
		case "hgroup":
			return (/^h[1-6]$/).test(child);
		}

		// "If child is "body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "frameset",
		// "head", "html", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", or "tr", return
		// false."
		if (jQuery.inArray(child, ["body", "caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "frameset", "head", "html", "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr"]) != -1) {
			return false;
		}

		// "If child is "dd" or "dt" and parent is not "dl", return false."
		if (jQuery.inArray(child, ["dd", "dt"]) != -1 && parent_ != "dl") {
			return false;
		}

		// "If child is "li" and parent is not "ol" or "ul", return false."
		if (child == "li" && parent_ != "ol" && parent_ != "ul") {
			return false;
		}

		// "If parent is on the left-hand side of an entry on the following list
		// and child is listed on the right-hand side of that entry, return false."
		var leftSide = prohibitedNestingCombinationsMap[parent_.toUpperCase()];
		if (leftSide) {
			var rightSide = leftSide[child.toUpperCase()];
			if (rightSide) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		// "Return true."
		return true;
	}


	//@}

	//////////////////////////////////////
	///// Inline formatting commands /////
	//////////////////////////////////////

	///// Inline formatting command definitions /////
	//@{

	// "A node node is effectively contained in a range range if range is not
	// collapsed, and at least one of the following holds:"
	function isEffectivelyContained(node, range) {
		if (range.collapsed) {
			return false;
		}

		// "node is contained in range."
		if (isContained(node, range)) {
			return true;
		}

		// "node is range's start node, it is a Text node, and its length is
		// different from range's start offset."
		if (node == range.startContainer && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && getNodeLength(node) != range.startOffset) {
			return true;
		}

		// "node is range's end node, it is a Text node, and range's end offset is
		// not 0."
		if (node == range.endContainer && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && range.endOffset != 0) {
			return true;
		}

		// "node has at least one child; and all its children are effectively
		// contained in range; and either range's start node is not a descendant of
		// node or is not a Text node or range's start offset is zero; and either
		// range's end node is not a descendant of node or is not a Text node or
		// range's end offset is its end node's length."
		if (node.hasChildNodes() && $_(node.childNodes).every(function (child) { return isEffectivelyContained(child, range); })
			    && (!isDescendant(range.startContainer, node)
					|| range.startContainer.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE
					|| range.startOffset == 0)
			    && (!isDescendant(range.endContainer, node)
					|| range.endContainer.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE
					|| range.endOffset == getNodeLength(range.endContainer))) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	// Like get(All)ContainedNodes(), but for effectively contained nodes.
	function getEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, condition) {
		if (typeof condition == "undefined") {
			condition = function () {
				return true;
			};
		}
		var node = range.startContainer;
		while (isEffectivelyContained(node.parentNode, range)) {
			node = node.parentNode;
		}

		var stop = nextNodeDescendants(range.endContainer);

		var nodeList = [];
		while (isBefore(node, stop)) {
			if (isEffectivelyContained(node, range) && condition(node)) {
				nodeList.push(node);
				node = nextNodeDescendants(node);
				continue;
			}
			node = nextNode(node);
		}
		return nodeList;
	}

	function getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, condition) {
		if (typeof condition == "undefined") {
			condition = function () {
				return true;
			};
		}
		var node = range.startContainer;
		while (isEffectivelyContained(node.parentNode, range)) {
			node = node.parentNode;
		}

		var stop = nextNodeDescendants(range.endContainer);

		var nodeList = [];
		while (isBefore(node, stop)) {
			if (isEffectivelyContained(node, range) && condition(node)) {
				nodeList.push(node);
			}
			node = nextNode(node);
		}
		return nodeList;
	}

	// "A modifiable element is a b, em, i, s, span, strong, sub, sup, or u element
	// with no attributes except possibly style; or a font element with no
	// attributes except possibly style, color, face, and/or size; or an a element
	// with no attributes except possibly style and/or href."
	function isModifiableElement(node) {
		if (!isAnyHtmlElement(node)) {
			return false;
		}

		if (jQuery.inArray(node.tagName, ["B", "EM", "I", "S", "SPAN", "STRIKE", "STRONG", "SUB", "SUP", "U"]) != -1) {
			if (node.attributes.length == 0) {
				return true;
			}

			if (node.attributes.length == 1 && hasAttribute(node, "style")) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		if (node.tagName == "FONT" || node.tagName == "A") {
			var numAttrs = node.attributes.length;

			if (hasAttribute(node, "style")) {
				numAttrs--;
			}

			if (node.tagName == "FONT") {
				if (hasAttribute(node, "color")) {
					numAttrs--;
				}

				if (hasAttribute(node, "face")) {
					numAttrs--;
				}

				if (hasAttribute(node, "size")) {
					numAttrs--;
				}
			}

			if (node.tagName == "A" && hasAttribute(node, "href")) {
				numAttrs--;
			}

			if (numAttrs == 0) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	function isSimpleModifiableElement(node) {
		// "A simple modifiable element is an HTML element for which at least one
		// of the following holds:"
		if (!isAnyHtmlElement(node)) {
			return false;
		}

		// Only these elements can possibly be a simple modifiable element.
		if (jQuery.inArray(node.tagName, ["A", "B", "EM", "FONT", "I", "S", "SPAN", "STRIKE", "STRONG", "SUB", "SUP", "U"]) == -1) {
			return false;
		}

		// "It is an a, b, em, font, i, s, span, strike, strong, sub, sup, or u
		// element with no attributes."
		if (node.attributes.length == 0) {
			return true;
		}

		// If it's got more than one attribute, everything after this fails.
		if (node.attributes.length > 1) {
			return false;
		}

		// "It is an a, b, em, font, i, s, span, strike, strong, sub, sup, or u
		// element with exactly one attribute, which is style, which sets no CSS
		// properties (including invalid or unrecognized properties)."
		//
		// Not gonna try for invalid or unrecognized.
		if (hasAttribute(node, "style") && getStyleLength(node) == 0) {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is an a element with exactly one attribute, which is href."
		if (node.tagName == "A" && hasAttribute(node, "href")) {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is a font element with exactly one attribute, which is either color,
		// face, or size."
		if (node.tagName == "FONT" && (hasAttribute(node, "color") || hasAttribute(node, "face") || hasAttribute(node, "size"))) {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is a b or strong element with exactly one attribute, which is style,
		// and the style attribute sets exactly one CSS property (including invalid
		// or unrecognized properties), which is "font-weight"."
		if ((node.tagName == "B" || node.tagName == "STRONG") && hasAttribute(node, "style") && getStyleLength(node) == 1 && node.style.fontWeight != "") {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is an i or em element with exactly one attribute, which is style,
		// and the style attribute sets exactly one CSS property (including invalid
		// or unrecognized properties), which is "font-style"."
		if ((node.tagName == "I" || node.tagName == "EM") && hasAttribute(node, "style") && getStyleLength(node) == 1 && node.style.fontStyle != "") {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is an a, font, or span element with exactly one attribute, which is
		// style, and the style attribute sets exactly one CSS property (including
		// invalid or unrecognized properties), and that property is not
		// "text-decoration"."
		if ((node.tagName == "A" || node.tagName == "FONT" || node.tagName == "SPAN") && hasAttribute(node, "style") && getStyleLength(node) == 1 && node.style.textDecoration == "") {
			return true;
		}

		// "It is an a, font, s, span, strike, or u element with exactly one
		// attribute, which is style, and the style attribute sets exactly one CSS
		// property (including invalid or unrecognized properties), which is
		// "text-decoration", which is set to "line-through" or "underline" or
		// "overline" or "none"."
		if (jQuery.inArray(node.tagName, ["A", "FONT", "S", "SPAN", "STRIKE", "U"]) != -1 && hasAttribute(node, "style") && getStyleLength(node) == 1 && (node.style.textDecoration == "line-through" || node.style.textDecoration == "underline" || node.style.textDecoration == "overline" || node.style.textDecoration == "none")) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	// "Two quantities are equivalent values for a command if either both are null,
	// or both are strings and they're equal and the command does not define any
	// equivalent values, or both are strings and the command defines equivalent
	// values and they match the definition."
	function areEquivalentValues(command, val1, val2) {
		if (val1 === null && val2 === null) {
			return true;
		}

		if (typeof val1 == "string" && typeof val2 == "string" && val1 == val2 && !(commands[command].hasOwnProperty("equivalentValues"))) {
			return true;
		}

		if (typeof val1 == "string" && typeof val2 == "string" && commands[command].hasOwnProperty("equivalentValues") && commands[command].equivalentValues(val1, val2)) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	// "Two quantities are loosely equivalent values for a command if either they
	// are equivalent values for the command, or if the command is the fontSize
	// command; one of the quantities is one of "xx-small", "small", "medium",
	// "large", "x-large", "xx-large", or "xxx-large"; and the other quantity is
	// the resolved value of "font-size" on a font element whose size attribute has
	// the corresponding value set ("1" through "7" respectively)."
	function areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, val1, val2) {
		if (areEquivalentValues(command, val1, val2)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (command != "fontsize" || typeof val1 != "string" || typeof val2 != "string") {
			return false;
		}

		// Static variables in JavaScript?
		var callee = areLooselyEquivalentValues;
		if (callee.sizeMap === undefined) {
			callee.sizeMap = {};
			var font = document.createElement("font");
			document.body.appendChild(font);
			$_(["xx-small", "small", "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", "xxx-large"]).forEach(function (keyword) {
				font.size = cssSizeToLegacy(keyword);
				callee.sizeMap[keyword] = $_.getComputedStyle(font).fontSize;
			});
			document.body.removeChild(font);
		}

		return val1 === callee.sizeMap[val2] || val2 === callee.sizeMap[val1];
	}

	//@}
	///// Assorted inline formatting command algorithms /////
	//@{

	function getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command) {
		// "If neither node nor its parent is an Element, return null."
		if (node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && (!node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE)) {
			return null;
		}

		// "If node is not an Element, return the effective command value of its
		// parent for command."
		if (node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return getEffectiveCommandValue(node.parentNode, command);
		}

		// "If command is "createLink" or "unlink":"
		if (command == "createlink" || command == "unlink") {
			// "While node is not null, and is not an a element that has an href
			// attribute, set node to its parent."
			while (node && (!isAnyHtmlElement(node) || node.tagName != "A" || !hasAttribute(node, "href"))) {
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "If node is null, return null."
			if (!node) {
				return null;
			}

			// "Return the value of node's href attribute."
			return node.getAttribute("href");
		}

		// "If command is "backColor" or "hiliteColor":"
		if (command == "backcolor" || command == "hilitecolor") {
			// "While the resolved value of "background-color" on node is any
			// fully transparent value, and node's parent is an Element, set
			// node to its parent."
			//
			// Another lame hack to avoid flawed APIs.
			while (($_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor == "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" || $_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor === "" || $_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor == "transparent") && node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "If the resolved value of "background-color" on node is a fully
			// transparent value, return "rgb(255, 255, 255)"."
			if ($_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor == "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" || $_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor === "" || $_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor == "transparent") {
				return "rgb(255, 255, 255)";
			}

			// "Otherwise, return the resolved value of "background-color" for
			// node."
			return $_.getComputedStyle(node).backgroundColor;
		}

		// "If command is "subscript" or "superscript":"
		if (command == "subscript" || command == "superscript") {
			// "Let affected by subscript and affected by superscript be two
			// boolean variables, both initially false."
			var affectedBySubscript = false;
			var affectedBySuperscript = false;

			// "While node is an inline node:"
			while (isInlineNode(node)) {
				var verticalAlign = $_.getComputedStyle(node).verticalAlign;

				// "If node is a sub, set affected by subscript to true."
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'sub')) {
					affectedBySubscript = true;
					// "Otherwise, if node is a sup, set affected by superscript to
					// true."
				} else if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'sup')) {
					affectedBySuperscript = true;
				}

				// "Set node to its parent."
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "If affected by subscript and affected by superscript are both true,
			// return the string "mixed"."
			if (affectedBySubscript && affectedBySuperscript) {
				return "mixed";
			}

			// "If affected by subscript is true, return "subscript"."
			if (affectedBySubscript) {
				return "subscript";
			}

			// "If affected by superscript is true, return "superscript"."
			if (affectedBySuperscript) {
				return "superscript";
			}

			// "Return null."
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "strikethrough", and the "text-decoration" property of
		// node or any of its ancestors has resolved value containing
		// "line-through", return "line-through". Otherwise, return null."
		if (command == "strikethrough") {
			do {
				if ($_.getComputedStyle(node).textDecoration.indexOf("line-through") != -1) {
					return "line-through";
				}
				node = node.parentNode;
			} while (node && node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "underline", and the "text-decoration" property of node
		// or any of its ancestors has resolved value containing "underline",
		// return "underline". Otherwise, return null."
		if (command == "underline") {
			do {
				if ($_.getComputedStyle(node).textDecoration.indexOf("underline") != -1) {
					return "underline";
				}
				node = node.parentNode;
			} while (node && node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
			return null;
		}

		if (!commands[command].hasOwnProperty("relevantCssProperty")) {
			throw "Bug: no relevantCssProperty for " + command + " in getEffectiveCommandValue";
		}

		// "Return the resolved value for node of the relevant CSS property for
		// command."
		return $_.getComputedStyle(node)[commands[command].relevantCssProperty].toString();
	}

	function getSpecifiedCommandValue(element, command) {
		// "If command is "backColor" or "hiliteColor" and element's display
		// property does not have resolved value "inline", return null."
		if ((command == "backcolor" || command == "hilitecolor") && $_.getComputedStyle(element).display != "inline") {
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "createLink" or "unlink":"
		if (command == "createlink" || command == "unlink") {
			// "If element is an a element and has an href attribute, return the
			// value of that attribute."
			if (isAnyHtmlElement(element) && element.tagName == "A" && hasAttribute(element, "href")) {
				return element.getAttribute("href");
			}

			// "Return null."
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "subscript" or "superscript":"
		if (command == "subscript" || command == "superscript") {
			// "If element is a sup, return "superscript"."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'sup')) {
				return "superscript";
			}

			// "If element is a sub, return "subscript"."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'sub')) {
				return "subscript";
			}

			// "Return null."
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "strikethrough", and element has a style attribute set,
		// and that attribute sets "text-decoration":"
		if (command == "strikethrough" && element.style.textDecoration != "") {
			// "If element's style attribute sets "text-decoration" to a value
			// containing "line-through", return "line-through"."
			if (element.style.textDecoration.indexOf("line-through") != -1) {
				return "line-through";
			}

			// "Return null."
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "strikethrough" and element is a s or strike element,
		// return "line-through"."
		if (command == "strikethrough" && isHtmlElementInArray(element, ["S", "STRIKE"])) {
			return "line-through";
		}

		// "If command is "underline", and element has a style attribute set, and
		// that attribute sets "text-decoration":"
		if (command == "underline" && element.style.textDecoration != "") {
			// "If element's style attribute sets "text-decoration" to a value
			// containing "underline", return "underline"."
			if (element.style.textDecoration.indexOf("underline") != -1) {
				return "underline";
			}

			// "Return null."
			return null;
		}

		// "If command is "underline" and element is a u element, return
		// "underline"."
		if (command == "underline" && isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'U')) {
			return "underline";
		}

		// "Let property be the relevant CSS property for command."
		var property = commands[command].relevantCssProperty;

		// "If property is null, return null."
		if (property === null) {
			return null;
		}

		// "If element has a style attribute set, and that attribute has the
		// effect of setting property, return the value that it sets property to."
		if (element.style[property] != "") {
			return element.style[property];
		}

		// "If element is a font element that has an attribute whose effect is
		// to create a presentational hint for property, return the value that the
		// hint sets property to.  (For a size of 7, this will be the non-CSS value
		// "xxx-large".)"
		if (isHtmlNamespace(element.namespaceURI) && element.tagName == "FONT") {
			if (property == "color" && hasAttribute(element, "color")) {
				return element.color;
			}
			if (property == "fontFamily" && hasAttribute(element, "face")) {
				return element.face;
			}
			if (property == "fontSize" && hasAttribute(element, "size")) {
				// This is not even close to correct in general.
				var size = parseInt(element.size, 10);
				if (size < 1) {
					size = 1;
				}
				if (size > 7) {
					size = 7;
				}
				return {
					1: "xx-small",
					2: "small",
					3: "medium",
					4: "large",
					5: "x-large",
					6: "xx-large",
					7: "xxx-large"
				}[size];
			}
		}

		// "If element is in the following list, and property is equal to the
		// CSS property name listed for it, return the string listed for it."
		//
		// A list follows, whose meaning is copied here.
		if (property == "fontWeight" && (element.tagName == "B" || element.tagName == "STRONG")) {
			return "bold";
		}
		if (property == "fontStyle" && (element.tagName == "I" || element.tagName == "EM")) {
			return "italic";
		}

		// "Return null."
		return null;
	}

	function reorderModifiableDescendants(node, command, newValue, range) {
		// "Let candidate equal node."
		var candidate = node;

		// "While candidate is a modifiable element, and candidate has exactly one
		// child, and that child is also a modifiable element, and candidate is not
		// a simple modifiable element or candidate's specified command value for
		// command is not equivalent to new value, set candidate to its child."
		while (isModifiableElement(candidate) && candidate.childNodes.length == 1 && isModifiableElement(candidate.firstChild) && (!isSimpleModifiableElement(candidate) || !areEquivalentValues(command, getSpecifiedCommandValue(candidate, command), newValue))) {
			candidate = candidate.firstChild;
		}

		// "If candidate is node, or is not a simple modifiable element, or its
		// specified command value is not equivalent to new value, or its effective
		// command value is not loosely equivalent to new value, abort these
		// steps."
		if (candidate == node || !isSimpleModifiableElement(candidate) || !areEquivalentValues(command, getSpecifiedCommandValue(candidate, command), newValue) || !areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(candidate, command), newValue)) {
			return;
		}

		// "While candidate has children, insert the first child of candidate into
		// candidate's parent immediately before candidate, preserving ranges."
		while (candidate.hasChildNodes()) {
			movePreservingRanges(candidate.firstChild, candidate.parentNode, getNodeIndex(candidate), range);
		}

		// "Insert candidate into node's parent immediately after node."
		node.parentNode.insertBefore(candidate, node.nextSibling);

		// "Append the node as the last child of candidate, preserving ranges."
		movePreservingRanges(node, candidate, -1, range);
	}

	var recordValuesCommands = ["subscript", "bold", "fontname", "fontsize", "forecolor", "hilitecolor", "italic", "strikethrough", "underline"];

	function recordValues(nodeList) {
		// "Let values be a list of (node, command, specified command value)
		// triples, initially empty."
		var values = [];

		// "For each node in node list, for each command in the list "subscript",
		// "bold", "fontName", "fontSize", "foreColor", "hiliteColor", "italic",
		// "strikethrough", and "underline" in that order:"

		// Ensure we have a plain array to avoid the potential performance
		// overhead of a NodeList
		var nodes = jQuery.makeArray(nodeList);
		var i, j;
		var node;
		var command;
		var ancestor;
		var specifiedCommandValue;
		for (i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
			node = nodes[i];
			for (j = 0; j < recordValuesCommands.length; j++) {
				command = recordValuesCommands[j];

				// "Let ancestor equal node."
				ancestor = node;

				// "If ancestor is not an Element, set it to its parent."
				if (ancestor.nodeType != 1) {
					ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
				}

				// "While ancestor is an Element and its specified command value
				// for command is null, set it to its parent."
				specifiedCommandValue = null;
				while (ancestor && ancestor.nodeType == 1 && (specifiedCommandValue = getSpecifiedCommandValue(ancestor, command)) === null) {
					ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
				}

				// "If ancestor is an Element, add (node, command, ancestor's
				// specified command value for command) to values. Otherwise add
				// (node, command, null) to values."
				values.push([node, command, specifiedCommandValue]);
			}
		}

		// "Return values."
		return values;
	}

	//@}
	///// Clearing an element's value /////
	//@{

	function clearValue(element, command, range) {
		// "If element is not editable, return the empty list."
		if (!isEditable(element)) {
			return [];
		}

		// "If element's specified command value for command is null, return the
		// empty list."
		if (getSpecifiedCommandValue(element, command) === null) {
			return [];
		}

		// "If element is a simple modifiable element:"
		if (isSimpleModifiableElement(element)) {
			// "Let children be the children of element."
			var children = Array.prototype.slice.call(toArray(element.childNodes));

			// "For each child in children, insert child into element's parent
			// immediately before element, preserving ranges."
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
				movePreservingRanges(children[i], element.parentNode, getNodeIndex(element), range);
			}

			// "Remove element from its parent."
			element.parentNode.removeChild(element);

			// "Return children."
			return children;
		}

		// "If command is "strikethrough", and element has a style attribute that
		// sets "text-decoration" to some value containing "line-through", delete
		// "line-through" from the value."
		if (command == "strikethrough" && element.style.textDecoration.indexOf("line-through") != -1) {
			if (element.style.textDecoration == "line-through") {
				element.style.textDecoration = "";
			} else {
				element.style.textDecoration = element.style.textDecoration.replace("line-through", "");
			}
			if (element.getAttribute("style") == "") {
				element.removeAttribute("style");
			}
		}

		// "If command is "underline", and element has a style attribute that sets
		// "text-decoration" to some value containing "underline", delete
		// "underline" from the value."
		if (command == "underline" && element.style.textDecoration.indexOf("underline") != -1) {
			if (element.style.textDecoration == "underline") {
				element.style.textDecoration = "";
			} else {
				element.style.textDecoration = element.style.textDecoration.replace("underline", "");
			}
			if (element.getAttribute("style") == "") {
				element.removeAttribute("style");
			}
		}

		// "If the relevant CSS property for command is not null, unset the CSS
		// property property of element."
		if (commands[command].relevantCssProperty !== null) {
			element.style[commands[command].relevantCssProperty] = '';
			if (element.getAttribute("style") == "") {
				element.removeAttribute("style");
			}
		}

		// "If element is a font element:"
		if (isHtmlNamespace(element.namespaceURI) && element.tagName == "FONT") {
			// "If command is "foreColor", unset element's color attribute, if set."
			if (command == "forecolor") {
				element.removeAttribute("color");
			}

			// "If command is "fontName", unset element's face attribute, if set."
			if (command == "fontname") {
				element.removeAttribute("face");
			}

			// "If command is "fontSize", unset element's size attribute, if set."
			if (command == "fontsize") {
				element.removeAttribute("size");
			}
		}

		// "If element is an a element and command is "createLink" or "unlink",
		// unset the href property of element."
		if (isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'A') && (command == "createlink" || command == "unlink")) {
			element.removeAttribute("href");
		}

		// "If element's specified command value for command is null, return the
		// empty list."
		if (getSpecifiedCommandValue(element, command) === null) {
			return [];
		}

		// "Set the tag name of element to "span", and return the one-node list
		// consisting of the result."
		return [setTagName(element, "span", range)];
	}

	//@}
	///// Forcing the value of a node /////
	//@{

	function forceValue(node, command, newValue, range) {
		var children = [];
		var i;
		var specifiedValue;

		// "If node's parent is null, abort this algorithm."
		if (!node.parentNode) {
			return;
		}

		// "If new value is null, abort this algorithm."
		if (newValue === null) {
			return;
		}

		// "If node is an allowed child of "span":"
		if (isAllowedChild(node, "span")) {
			// "Reorder modifiable descendants of node's previousSibling."
			reorderModifiableDescendants(node.previousSibling, command, newValue, range);

			// "Reorder modifiable descendants of node's nextSibling."
			reorderModifiableDescendants(node.nextSibling, command, newValue, range);

			// "Wrap the one-node list consisting of node, with sibling criteria
			// returning true for a simple modifiable element whose specified
			// command value is equivalent to new value and whose effective command
			// value is loosely equivalent to new value and false otherwise, and
			// with new parent instructions returning null."
			wrap(
				[node],
				function (node) {
					return isSimpleModifiableElement(node) && areEquivalentValues(command, getSpecifiedCommandValue(node, command), newValue) && areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command), newValue);
				},
				function () {
					return null;
				},
				range
			);
		}

		// "If the effective command value of command is loosely equivalent to new
		// value on node, abort this algorithm."
		if (areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command), newValue)) {
			return;
		}

		// "If node is not an allowed child of "span":"
		if (!isAllowedChild(node, "span")) {
			// "Let children be all children of node, omitting any that are
			// Elements whose specified command value for command is neither null
			// nor equivalent to new value."
			for (i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
				if (node.childNodes[i].nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					specifiedValue = getSpecifiedCommandValue(node.childNodes[i], command);

					if (specifiedValue !== null && !areEquivalentValues(command, newValue, specifiedValue)) {
						continue;
					}
				}
				children.push(node.childNodes[i]);
			}

			// "Force the value of each Node in children, with command and new
			// value as in this invocation of the algorithm."
			for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
				forceValue(children[i], command, newValue, range);
			}

			// "Abort this algorithm."
			return;
		}

		// "If the effective command value of command is loosely equivalent to new
		// value on node, abort this algorithm."
		if (areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command), newValue)) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let new parent be null."
		var newParent = null;

		// "If the CSS styling flag is false:"
		if (!cssStylingFlag) {
			// "If command is "bold" and new value is "bold", let new parent be the
			// result of calling createElement("b") on the ownerDocument of node."
			if (command == "bold" && (newValue == "bold" || newValue == "700")) {
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("b");
			}

			// "If command is "italic" and new value is "italic", let new parent be
			// the result of calling createElement("i") on the ownerDocument of
			// node."
			if (command == "italic" && newValue == "italic") {
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("i");
			}

			// "If command is "strikethrough" and new value is "line-through", let
			// new parent be the result of calling createElement("s") on the
			// ownerDocument of node."
			if (command == "strikethrough" && newValue == "line-through") {
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("s");
			}

			// "If command is "underline" and new value is "underline", let new
			// parent be the result of calling createElement("u") on the
			// ownerDocument of node."
			if (command == "underline" && newValue == "underline") {
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("u");
			}

			// "If command is "foreColor", and new value is fully opaque with red,
			// green, and blue components in the range 0 to 255:"
			if (command == "forecolor" && parseSimpleColor(newValue)) {
				// "Let new parent be the result of calling createElement("span")
				// on the ownerDocument of node."
				// NOTE: modified this process to create span elements with style attributes
				// instead of oldschool font tags with color attributes
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("span");

				// "If new value is an extended color keyword, set the color
				// attribute of new parent to new value."
				//
				// "Otherwise, set the color attribute of new parent to the result
				// of applying the rules for serializing simple color values to new
				// value (interpreted as a simple color)."
				jQuery(newParent).css('color', parseSimpleColor(newValue));
			}

			// "If command is "fontName", let new parent be the result of calling
			// createElement("font") on the ownerDocument of node, then set the
			// face attribute of new parent to new value."
			if (command == "fontname") {
				newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("font");
				newParent.face = newValue;
			}
		}

		// "If command is "createLink" or "unlink":"
		if (command == "createlink" || command == "unlink") {
			// "Let new parent be the result of calling createElement("a") on the
			// ownerDocument of node."
			newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("a");

			// "Set the href attribute of new parent to new value."
			newParent.setAttribute("href", newValue);

			// "Let ancestor be node's parent."
			var ancestor = node.parentNode;

			// "While ancestor is not null:"
			while (ancestor) {
				// "If ancestor is an a, set the tag name of ancestor to "span",
				// and let ancestor be the result."
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'A')) {
					ancestor = setTagName(ancestor, "span", range);
				}

				// "Set ancestor to its parent."
				ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
			}
		}

		// "If command is "fontSize"; and new value is one of "xx-small", "small",
		// "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", or "xxx-large"; and either the
		// CSS styling flag is false, or new value is "xxx-large": let new parent
		// be the result of calling createElement("font") on the ownerDocument of
		// node, then set the size attribute of new parent to the number from the
		// following table based on new value: [table omitted]"
		if (command == "fontsize" && jQuery.inArray(newValue, ["xx-small", "small", "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", "xxx-large"]) != -1 && (!cssStylingFlag || newValue == "xxx-large")) {
			newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("font");
			newParent.size = cssSizeToLegacy(newValue);
		}

		// "If command is "subscript" or "superscript" and new value is
		// "subscript", let new parent be the result of calling
		// createElement("sub") on the ownerDocument of node."
		if ((command == "subscript" || command == "superscript") && newValue == "subscript") {
			newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("sub");
		}

		// "If command is "subscript" or "superscript" and new value is
		// "superscript", let new parent be the result of calling
		// createElement("sup") on the ownerDocument of node."
		if ((command == "subscript" || command == "superscript") && newValue == "superscript") {
			newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("sup");
		}

		// "If new parent is null, let new parent be the result of calling
		// createElement("span") on the ownerDocument of node."
		if (!newParent) {
			newParent = node.ownerDocument.createElement("span");
		}

		// "Insert new parent in node's parent before node."
		node.parentNode.insertBefore(newParent, node);

		// "If the effective command value of command for new parent is not loosely
		// equivalent to new value, and the relevant CSS property for command is
		// not null, set that CSS property of new parent to new value (if the new
		// value would be valid)."
		var property = commands[command].relevantCssProperty;
		if (property !== null && !areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(newParent, command), newValue)) {
			newParent.style[property] = newValue;
		}

		// "If command is "strikethrough", and new value is "line-through", and the
		// effective command value of "strikethrough" for new parent is not
		// "line-through", set the "text-decoration" property of new parent to
		// "line-through"."
		if (command == "strikethrough" && newValue == "line-through" && getEffectiveCommandValue(newParent, "strikethrough") != "line-through") {
			newParent.style.textDecoration = "line-through";
		}

		// "If command is "underline", and new value is "underline", and the
		// effective command value of "underline" for new parent is not
		// "underline", set the "text-decoration" property of new parent to
		// "underline"."
		if (command == "underline" && newValue == "underline" && getEffectiveCommandValue(newParent, "underline") != "underline") {
			newParent.style.textDecoration = "underline";
		}

		// "Append node to new parent as its last child, preserving ranges."
		movePreservingRanges(node, newParent, newParent.childNodes.length, range);

		// "If node is an Element and the effective command value of command for
		// node is not loosely equivalent to new value:"
		if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !areEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command), newValue)) {
			// "Insert node into the parent of new parent before new parent,
			// preserving ranges."
			movePreservingRanges(node, newParent.parentNode, getNodeIndex(newParent), range);

			// "Remove new parent from its parent."
			newParent.parentNode.removeChild(newParent);

			// "Let children be all children of node, omitting any that are
			// Elements whose specified command value for command is neither null
			// nor equivalent to new value."
			children = [];
			for (i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
				if (node.childNodes[i].nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					specifiedValue = getSpecifiedCommandValue(node.childNodes[i], command);

					if (specifiedValue !== null && !areEquivalentValues(command, newValue, specifiedValue)) {
						continue;
					}
				}
				children.push(node.childNodes[i]);
			}

			// "Force the value of each Node in children, with command and new
			// value as in this invocation of the algorithm."
			for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
				forceValue(children[i], command, newValue, range);
			}
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Pushing down values /////
	//@{

	function pushDownValues(node, command, newValue, range) {
		// "If node's parent is not an Element, abort this algorithm."
		if (!node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return;
		}

		// "If the effective command value of command is loosely equivalent to new
		// value on node, abort this algorithm."
		if (areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command), newValue)) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let current ancestor be node's parent."
		var currentAncestor = node.parentNode;

		// "Let ancestor list be a list of Nodes, initially empty."
		var ancestorList = [];

		// "While current ancestor is an editable Element and the effective command
		// value of command is not loosely equivalent to new value on it, append
		// current ancestor to ancestor list, then set current ancestor to its
		// parent."
		while (isEditable(currentAncestor) && currentAncestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(currentAncestor, command), newValue)) {
			ancestorList.push(currentAncestor);
			currentAncestor = currentAncestor.parentNode;
		}

		// "If ancestor list is empty, abort this algorithm."
		if (!ancestorList.length) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let propagated value be the specified command value of command on the
		// last member of ancestor list."
		var propagatedValue = getSpecifiedCommandValue(ancestorList[ancestorList.length - 1], command);

		// "If propagated value is null and is not equal to new value, abort this
		// algorithm."
		if (propagatedValue === null && propagatedValue != newValue) {
			return;
		}

		// "If the effective command value for the parent of the last member of
		// ancestor list is not loosely equivalent to new value, and new value is
		// not null, abort this algorithm."
		if (newValue !== null && !areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(ancestorList[ancestorList.length - 1].parentNode, command), newValue)) {
			return;
		}

		// "While ancestor list is not empty:"
		while (ancestorList.length) {
			// "Let current ancestor be the last member of ancestor list."
			// "Remove the last member from ancestor list."
			currentAncestor = ancestorList.pop();

			// "If the specified command value of current ancestor for command is
			// not null, set propagated value to that value."
			if (getSpecifiedCommandValue(currentAncestor, command) !== null) {
				propagatedValue = getSpecifiedCommandValue(currentAncestor, command);
			}

			// "Let children be the children of current ancestor."
			var children = Array.prototype.slice.call(toArray(currentAncestor.childNodes));

			// "If the specified command value of current ancestor for command is
			// not null, clear the value of current ancestor."
			if (getSpecifiedCommandValue(currentAncestor, command) !== null) {
				clearValue(currentAncestor, command, range);
			}

			// "For every child in children:"
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
				var child = children[i];

				// "If child is node, continue with the next child."
				if (child == node) {
					continue;
				}

				// "If child is an Element whose specified command value for
				// command is neither null nor equivalent to propagated value,
				// continue with the next child."
				if (child.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && getSpecifiedCommandValue(child, command) !== null && !areEquivalentValues(command, propagatedValue, getSpecifiedCommandValue(child, command))) {
					continue;
				}

				// "If child is the last member of ancestor list, continue with the
				// next child."
				if (child == ancestorList[ancestorList.length - 1]) {
					continue;
				}

				// "Force the value of child, with command as in this algorithm
				// and new value equal to propagated value."
				forceValue(child, command, propagatedValue, range);
			}
		}
	}

	function restoreValues(values, range) {
		// "For each (node, command, value) triple in values:"
		$_(values).forEach(function (triple) {
			var node = triple[0];
			var command = triple[1];
			var value = triple[2];

			// "Let ancestor equal node."
			var ancestor = node;

			// "If ancestor is not an Element, set it to its parent."
			if (!ancestor || ancestor.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
			}

			// "While ancestor is an Element and its specified command value for
			// command is null, set it to its parent."
			while (ancestor && ancestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && getSpecifiedCommandValue(ancestor, command) === null) {
				ancestor = ancestor.parentNode;
			}

			// "If value is null and ancestor is an Element, push down values on
			// node for command, with new value null."
			if (value === null && ancestor && ancestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				pushDownValues(node, command, null, range);

				// "Otherwise, if ancestor is an Element and its specified command
				// value for command is not equivalent to value, or if ancestor is not
				// an Element and value is not null, force the value of command to
				// value on node."
			} else if ((ancestor && ancestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !areEquivalentValues(command, getSpecifiedCommandValue(ancestor, command), value)) || ((!ancestor || ancestor.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) && value !== null)) {
				forceValue(node, command, value, range);
			}
		});
	}

	//@}
	///// Setting the selection's value /////
	//@{

	function setSelectionValue(command, newValue, range) {

		// Use current selected range if no range passed
		range = range || getActiveRange();

		// "If there is no editable text node effectively contained in the active
		// range:"
		if (!$_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range)).filter(function (node) { return node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE; }, true).some(isEditable)) {
			// "If command has inline command activated values, set the state
			// override to true if new value is among them and false if it's not."
			if (commands[command].hasOwnProperty("inlineCommandActivatedValues")) {
				setStateOverride(
					command,
					$_(commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues).indexOf(newValue) != -1,
					range
				);
			}

			// "If command is "subscript", unset the state override for
			// "superscript"."
			if (command == "subscript") {
				unsetStateOverride("superscript", range);
			}

			// "If command is "superscript", unset the state override for
			// "subscript"."
			if (command == "superscript") {
				unsetStateOverride("subscript", range);
			}

			// "If new value is null, unset the value override (if any)."
			if (newValue === null) {
				unsetValueOverride(command, range);

				// "Otherwise, if command has a value specified, set the value override
				// to new value."
			} else if (commands[command].hasOwnProperty("value")) {
				setValueOverride(command, newValue, range);
			}

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "If the active range's start node is an editable Text node, and its
		// start offset is neither zero nor its start node's length, call
		// splitText() on the active range's start node, with argument equal to the
		// active range's start offset. Then set the active range's start node to
		// the result, and its start offset to zero."
		if (isEditable(range.startContainer) && range.startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && range.startOffset != 0 && range.startOffset != getNodeLength(range.startContainer)) {
			// Account for browsers not following range mutation rules
			var newNode = range.startContainer.splitText(range.startOffset);
			var newActiveRange = Aloha.createRange();
			if (range.startContainer == range.endContainer) {
				var newEndOffset = range.endOffset - range.startOffset;
				newActiveRange.setEnd(newNode, newEndOffset);
				range.setEnd(newNode, newEndOffset);
			}
			newActiveRange.setStart(newNode, 0);
			Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
			Aloha.getSelection().addRange(newActiveRange);

			range.setStart(newNode, 0);
		}

		// "If the active range's end node is an editable Text node, and its end
		// offset is neither zero nor its end node's length, call splitText() on
		// the active range's end node, with argument equal to the active range's
		// end offset."
		if (isEditable(range.endContainer) && range.endContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && range.endOffset != 0 && range.endOffset != getNodeLength(range.endContainer)) {
			// IE seems to mutate the range incorrectly here, so we need correction
			// here as well.  The active range will be temporarily in orphaned
			// nodes, so calling getActiveRange() after splitText() but before
			// fixing the range will throw an exception.
			// TODO: check if this is still neccessary
			var activeRange = range;
			var newStart = [activeRange.startContainer, activeRange.startOffset];
			var newEnd = [activeRange.endContainer, activeRange.endOffset];
			activeRange.endContainer.splitText(activeRange.endOffset);
			activeRange.setStart(newStart[0], newStart[1]);
			activeRange.setEnd(newEnd[0], newEnd[1]);

			Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
			Aloha.getSelection().addRange(activeRange);
		}

		// "Let element list be all editable Elements effectively contained in the
		// active range.
		//
		// "For each element in element list, clear the value of element."
		$_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE;
		})).forEach(function (element) {
			clearValue(element, command, range);
		});

		// "Let node list be all editable nodes effectively contained in the active
		// range.
		//
		// "For each node in node list:"
		$_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, isEditable)).forEach(function (node) {
			// "Push down values on node."
			pushDownValues(node, command, newValue, range);

			// "Force the value of node."
			forceValue(node, command, newValue, range);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * attempt to retrieve a block like a table or an Aloha Block
	 * which is located one step right of the current caret position.
	 * If an appropriate element is found it will be returned or
	 * false otherwise
	 *
	 * @param {element} node current node we're in
	 * @param {number} offset current offset within that node
	 *
	 * @return the dom node if found or false if no appropriate
	 * element was found
	 */
	function getBlockAtNextPosition(node, offset) {
		var i;

		// if we're inside a text node we first have to check
		// if there is nothing but tabs, newlines or the like
		// after our current cursor position
		if (node.nodeType === $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset < node.length) {
			for (i = offset; i < node.length; i++) {
				if ((node.data.charAt(i) !== '\t' && node.data.charAt(i) !== '\r' && node.data.charAt(i) !== '\n') || node.data.charCodeAt(i) === 160) { // &nbsp;
					// this is a character that has to be deleted first
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		// try the most simple approach first: the next sibling
		// is a table
		if (node.nextSibling && node.nextSibling.className && node.nextSibling.className.indexOf("aloha-table-wrapper") >= 0) {
			return node.nextSibling;
		}

		// since we got only ignorable whitespace here determine if
		// our nodes parents next sibling is a table
		if (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nextSibling && node.parentNode.nextSibling.className && node.parentNode.nextSibling.className.indexOf("aloha-table-wrapper") >= 0) {
			return node.parentNode.nextSibling;
		}

		// our parents nextsibling is a pure whitespace node such as
		// generated by sourcecode indentation so we'll check for
		// the next next sibling
		if (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nextSibling && isWhitespaceNode(node.parentNode.nextSibling) && node.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling && node.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling.className && node.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling.className.indexOf("aloha-table-wrapper") >= 0) {
			return node.parentNode.nextSibling.nextSibling;
		}

		// Note: the search above works for tables, since they cannot be
		// nested deeply in paragraphs and other formatting tags. If this code
		// is extended to work also for other blocks, the search probably needs to be adapted
	}

	/**
	 * Attempt to retrieve a block like a table or an Aloha Block
	 * which is located right before the current position.
	 * If an appropriate element is found, it will be returned or
	 * false otherwise
	 *
	 * @param {element} node current node
	 * @param {offset} offset current offset
	 *
	 * @return dom node of found or false if no appropriate
	 * element was found
	 */
	function getBlockAtPreviousPosition(node, offset) {
		var i;

		if (node.nodeType === $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset > 0) {
			for (i = offset - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				if ((node.data.charAt(i) !== '\t' && node.data.charAt(i) !== '\r' && node.data.charAt(i) !== '\n') || node.data.charCodeAt(i) === 160) { // &nbsp;
					// this is a character that has to be deleted first
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		// try the previous sibling
		if (node.previousSibling && node.previousSibling.className && node.previousSibling.className.indexOf("aloha-table-wrapper") >= 0) {
			return node.previousSibling;
		}

		// try the parent's previous sibling
		if (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.previousSibling && node.parentNode.previousSibling.className && node.parentNode.previousSibling.className.indexOf("aloha-table-wrapper") >= 0) {
			return node.parentNode.previousSibling;
		}

		// the parent's previous sibling might be a whitespace node
		if (node.parentNode && node.parentNode.previousSibling && isWhitespaceNode(node.parentNode.previousSibling) && node.parentNode.previousSibling.previousSibling && node.parentNode.previousSibling.previousSibling.className && node.parentNode.previousSibling.previousSibling.className.indexOf('aloha-table-wrapper') >= 0) {
			return node.parentNode.previousSibling.previousSibling;
		}

		// Note: the search above works for tables, since they cannot be
		// nested deeply in paragraphs and other formatting tags. If this code
		// is extended to work also for other blocks, the search probably needs to be adapted

		return false;
	}

	// "A boundary point (node, offset) is a block start point if either node's
	// parent is null and offset is zero; or node has a child with index offset −
	// 1, and that child is either a visible block node or a visible br."
	function isBlockStartPoint(node, offset) {
		return (!node.parentNode && offset == 0) || (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && isVisible(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) && (isBlockNode(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) || isNamedHtmlElement(node.childNodes[offset - 1], "br")));
	}

	// "A boundary point (node, offset) is a block end point if either node's
	// parent is null and offset is node's length; or node has a child with index
	// offset, and that child is a visible block node."
	function isBlockEndPoint(node, offset) {
		return (!node.parentNode && offset == getNodeLength(node)) || (offset < node.childNodes.length && isVisible(node.childNodes[offset]) && isBlockNode(node.childNodes[offset]));
	}

	// "A boundary point is a block boundary point if it is either a block start
	// point or a block end point."
	function isBlockBoundaryPoint(node, offset) {
		return isBlockStartPoint(node, offset) || isBlockEndPoint(node, offset);
	}

	function followsLineBreak(node) {
		// "Let offset be zero."
		var offset = 0;

		// "While (node, offset) is not a block boundary point:"
		while (!isBlockBoundaryPoint(node, offset)) {
			// "If node has a visible child with index offset minus one, return
			// false."
			if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && isVisible(node.childNodes[offset - 1])) {
				return false;
			}

			// "If offset is zero or node has no children, set offset to node's
			// index, then set node to its parent."
			if (offset == 0 || !node.hasChildNodes()) {
				offset = getNodeIndex(node);
				node = node.parentNode;

				// "Otherwise, set node to its child with index offset minus one, then
				// set offset to node's length."
			} else {
				node = node.childNodes[offset - 1];
				offset = getNodeLength(node);
			}
		}

		// "Return true."
		return true;
	}

	function precedesLineBreak(node) {
		// "Let offset be node's length."
		var offset = getNodeLength(node);

		// "While (node, offset) is not a block boundary point:"
		while (!isBlockBoundaryPoint(node, offset)) {
			// "If node has a visible child with index offset, return false."
			if (offset < node.childNodes.length && isVisible(node.childNodes[offset])) {
				return false;
			}

			// "If offset is node's length or node has no children, set offset to
			// one plus node's index, then set node to its parent."
			if (offset == getNodeLength(node) || !node.hasChildNodes()) {
				offset = 1 + getNodeIndex(node);
				node = node.parentNode;

				// "Otherwise, set node to its child with index offset and set offset
				// to zero."
			} else {
				node = node.childNodes[offset];
				offset = 0;
			}
		}

		// "Return true."
		return true;
	}

	//@}
	///// Splitting a node list's parent /////
	//@{

	function splitParent(nodeList, range) {
		var i;

		// "Let original parent be the parent of the first member of node list."
		var originalParent = nodeList[0].parentNode;

		// "If original parent is not editable or its parent is null, do nothing
		// and abort these steps."
		if (!isEditable(originalParent) || !originalParent.parentNode) {
			return;
		}

		// "If the first child of original parent is in node list, remove
		// extraneous line breaks before original parent."
		if (jQuery.inArray(originalParent.firstChild, nodeList) != -1) {
			removeExtraneousLineBreaksBefore(originalParent);
		}

		var firstChildInNodeList = jQuery.inArray(originalParent.firstChild, nodeList) != -1;
		var lastChildInNodeList = jQuery.inArray(originalParent.lastChild, nodeList) != -1;

		// "If the first child of original parent is in node list, and original
		// parent follows a line break, set follows line break to true. Otherwise,
		// set follows line break to false."
		var followsLineBreak_ = firstChildInNodeList && followsLineBreak(originalParent);

		// "If the last child of original parent is in node list, and original
		// parent precedes a line break, set precedes line break to true.
		// Otherwise, set precedes line break to false."
		var precedesLineBreak_ = lastChildInNodeList && precedesLineBreak(originalParent);

		// "If the first child of original parent is not in node list, but its last
		// child is:"
		if (!firstChildInNodeList && lastChildInNodeList) {
			// "For each node in node list, in reverse order, insert node into the
			// parent of original parent immediately after original parent,
			// preserving ranges."
			for (i = nodeList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				movePreservingRanges(nodeList[i], originalParent.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(originalParent), range);
			}

			// "If precedes line break is true, and the last member of node list
			// does not precede a line break, call createElement("br") on the
			// context object and insert the result immediately after the last
			// member of node list."
			if (precedesLineBreak_ && !precedesLineBreak(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1])) {
				nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].parentNode.insertBefore(document.createElement("br"), nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling);
			}

			// "Remove extraneous line breaks at the end of original parent."
			removeExtraneousLineBreaksAtTheEndOf(originalParent);

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "If the first child of original parent is not in node list:"
		if (!firstChildInNodeList) {
			// "Let cloned parent be the result of calling cloneNode(false) on
			// original parent."
			var clonedParent = originalParent.cloneNode(false);

			// "If original parent has an id attribute, unset it."
			originalParent.removeAttribute("id");

			// "Insert cloned parent into the parent of original parent immediately
			// before original parent."
			originalParent.parentNode.insertBefore(clonedParent, originalParent);

			// "While the previousSibling of the first member of node list is not
			// null, append the first child of original parent as the last child of
			// cloned parent, preserving ranges."
			while (nodeList[0].previousSibling) {
				movePreservingRanges(originalParent.firstChild, clonedParent, clonedParent.childNodes.length, range);
			}
		}

		// "For each node in node list, insert node into the parent of original
		// parent immediately before original parent, preserving ranges."
		for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
			movePreservingRanges(nodeList[i], originalParent.parentNode, getNodeIndex(originalParent), range);
		}

		// "If follows line break is true, and the first member of node list does
		// not follow a line break, call createElement("br") on the context object
		// and insert the result immediately before the first member of node list."
		if (followsLineBreak_ && !followsLineBreak(nodeList[0])) {
			nodeList[0].parentNode.insertBefore(document.createElement("br"), nodeList[0]);
		}

		// "If the last member of node list is an inline node other than a br, and
		// the first child of original parent is a br, and original parent is not
		// an inline node, remove the first child of original parent from original
		// parent."
		if (isInlineNode(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1], "br") && isNamedHtmlElement(originalParent.firstChild, "br") && !isInlineNode(originalParent)) {
			originalParent.removeChild(originalParent.firstChild);
		}

		// "If original parent has no children:"
		if (!originalParent.hasChildNodes()) {
			// if the current range is collapsed and at the end of the originalParent.parentNode
			// the offset will not be available anymore after the next step (remove child)
			// that's why we need to fix the range to prevent a bogus offset
			if (originalParent.parentNode === range.startContainer && originalParent.parentNode === range.endContainer && range.startContainer === range.endContainer && range.startOffset === range.endOffset && originalParent.parentNode.childNodes.length === range.startOffset) {
				range.startOffset = originalParent.parentNode.childNodes.length - 1;
				range.endOffset = range.startOffset;
			}

			// "Remove original parent from its parent."
			originalParent.parentNode.removeChild(originalParent);

			// "If precedes line break is true, and the last member of node list
			// does not precede a line break, call createElement("br") on the
			// context object and insert the result immediately after the last
			// member of node list."
			if (precedesLineBreak_ && !precedesLineBreak(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1])) {
				nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].parentNode.insertBefore(document.createElement("br"), nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling);
			}

			// "Otherwise, remove extraneous line breaks before original parent."
		} else {
			removeExtraneousLineBreaksBefore(originalParent);
		}

		// "If node list's last member's nextSibling is null, but its parent is not
		// null, remove extraneous line breaks at the end of node list's last
		// member's parent."
		if (!nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling && nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].parentNode) {
			removeExtraneousLineBreaksAtTheEndOf(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].parentNode);
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// The backColor command /////
	//@{
	commands.backcolor = {
		// Copy-pasted, same as hiliteColor
		action: function (value, range) {
			// Action is further copy-pasted, same as foreColor

			// "If value is not a valid CSS color, prepend "#" to it."
			//
			// "If value is still not a valid CSS color, or if it is currentColor,
			// abort these steps and do nothing."
			//
			// Cheap hack for testing, no attempt to be comprehensive.
			if (/^([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$/.test(value)) {
				value = "#" + value;
			}
			if (!/^(rgba?|hsla?)\(.*\)$/.test(value) && !parseSimpleColor(value) && value.toLowerCase() != "transparent") {
				return;
			}

			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("backcolor", value, range);
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true,
		relevantCssProperty: "backgroundColor",
		equivalentValues: function (val1, val2) {
			// "Either both strings are valid CSS colors and have the same red,
			// green, blue, and alpha components, or neither string is a valid CSS
			// color."
			return normalizeColor(val1) === normalizeColor(val2);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The bold command /////
	//@{
	commands.bold = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If queryCommandState("bold") returns true, set the selection's
			// value to "normal". Otherwise set the selection's value to "bold"."
			if (myQueryCommandState("bold", range)) {
				setSelectionValue("bold", "normal", range);
			} else {
				setSelectionValue("bold", "bold", range);
			}
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["bold", "600", "700", "800", "900"],
		relevantCssProperty: "fontWeight",
		equivalentValues: function (val1, val2) {
			// "Either the two strings are equal, or one is "bold" and the other is
			// "700", or one is "normal" and the other is "400"."
			return val1 == val2 || (val1 == "bold" && val2 == "700") || (val1 == "700" && val2 == "bold") || (val1 == "normal" && val2 == "400") || (val1 == "400" && val2 == "normal");
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The createLink command /////
	//@{
	commands.createlink = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If value is the empty string, abort these steps and do nothing."
			if (value === "") {
				return;
			}

			// "For each editable a element that has an href attribute and is an
			// ancestor of some node effectively contained in the active range, set
			// that a element's href attribute to value."
			//
			// TODO: We don't actually do this in tree order, not that it matters
			// unless you're spying with mutation events.
			$_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange())).forEach(function (node) {
				$_(getAncestors(node)).forEach(function (ancestor) {
					if (isEditable(ancestor) && isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'a') && hasAttribute(ancestor, "href")) {
						ancestor.setAttribute("href", value);
					}
				});
			});

			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("createlink", value, range);
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true
	};

	//@}
	///// The fontName command /////
	//@{
	commands.fontname = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("fontname", value, range);
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true,
		relevantCssProperty: "fontFamily"
	};

	//@}
	///// The fontSize command /////
	//@{

	commands.fontsize = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If value is the empty string, abort these steps and do nothing."
			if (value === "") {
				return;
			}

			value = normalizeFontSize(value);

			// "If value is not one of the strings "xx-small", "x-small", "small",
			// "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", "xxx-large", and is not a
			// valid CSS absolute length, then abort these steps and do nothing."
			//
			// More cheap hacks to skip valid CSS absolute length checks.
			if (jQuery.inArray(value, ["xx-small", "x-small", "small", "medium", "large", "x-large", "xx-large", "xxx-large"]) == -1 && !/^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(cm|mm|in|pt|pc)$/.test(value)) {
				return;
			}

			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("fontsize", value, range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "True if among editable Text nodes that are effectively contained in
			// the active range, there are two that have distinct effective command
			// values.  Otherwise false."
			return $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
			})).map(function (node) {
				return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "fontsize");
			}, true).filter(function (value, i, arr) {
				return $_(arr.slice(0, i)).indexOf(value) == -1;
			}).length >= 2;
		},
		value: function (range) {
			// "Let pixel size be the effective command value of the first editable
			// Text node that is effectively contained in the active range, or if
			// there is no such node, the effective command value of the active
			// range's start node, in either case interpreted as a number of
			// pixels."
			var node = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
			})[0];
			if (node === undefined) {
				node = range.startContainer;
			}
			var pixelSize = getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "fontsize");

			// "Return the legacy font size for pixel size."
			return getLegacyFontSize(pixelSize);
		},
		relevantCssProperty: "fontSize"
	};

	//@}
	///// The foreColor command /////
	//@{
	commands.forecolor = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// Copy-pasted, same as backColor and hiliteColor

			// "If value is not a valid CSS color, prepend "#" to it."
			//
			// "If value is still not a valid CSS color, or if it is currentColor,
			// abort these steps and do nothing."
			//
			// Cheap hack for testing, no attempt to be comprehensive.
			if (/^([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$/.test(value)) {
				value = "#" + value;
			}
			if (!/^(rgba?|hsla?)\(.*\)$/.test(value) && !parseSimpleColor(value) && value.toLowerCase() != "transparent") {
				return;
			}

			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("forecolor", value, range);
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true,
		relevantCssProperty: "color",
		equivalentValues: function (val1, val2) {
			// "Either both strings are valid CSS colors and have the same red,
			// green, blue, and alpha components, or neither string is a valid CSS
			// color."
			return normalizeColor(val1) === normalizeColor(val2);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The hiliteColor command /////
	//@{
	commands.hilitecolor = {
		// Copy-pasted, same as backColor
		action: function (value, range) {
			// Action is further copy-pasted, same as foreColor

			// "If value is not a valid CSS color, prepend "#" to it."
			//
			// "If value is still not a valid CSS color, or if it is currentColor,
			// abort these steps and do nothing."
			//
			// Cheap hack for testing, no attempt to be comprehensive.
			if (/^([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$/.test(value)) {
				value = "#" + value;
			}
			if (!/^(rgba?|hsla?)\(.*\)$/.test(value) && !parseSimpleColor(value) && value.toLowerCase() != "transparent") {
				return;
			}

			// "Set the selection's value to value."
			setSelectionValue("hilitecolor", value, range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "True if among editable Text nodes that are effectively contained in
			// the active range, there are two that have distinct effective command
			// values.  Otherwise false."
			return $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
			})).map(function (node) {
				return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "hilitecolor");
			}, true).filter(function (value, i, arr) {
				return $_(arr.slice(0, i)).indexOf(value) == -1;
			}).length >= 2;
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true,
		relevantCssProperty: "backgroundColor",
		equivalentValues: function (val1, val2) {
			// "Either both strings are valid CSS colors and have the same red,
			// green, blue, and alpha components, or neither string is a valid CSS
			// color."
			return normalizeColor(val1) === normalizeColor(val2);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The italic command /////
	//@{
	commands.italic = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If queryCommandState("italic") returns true, set the selection's
			// value to "normal". Otherwise set the selection's value to "italic"."
			if (myQueryCommandState("italic", range)) {
				setSelectionValue("italic", "normal", range);
			} else {
				setSelectionValue("italic", "italic", range);
			}
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["italic", "oblique"],
		relevantCssProperty: "fontStyle"
	};

	//@}
	///// The removeFormat command /////
	//@{
	commands.removeformat = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			var newEnd, newStart, newNode;

			// "A removeFormat candidate is an editable HTML element with local
			// name "abbr", "acronym", "b", "bdi", "bdo", "big", "blink", "cite",
			// "code", "dfn", "em", "font", "i", "ins", "kbd", "mark", "nobr", "q",
			// "s", "samp", "small", "span", "strike", "strong", "sub", "sup",
			// "tt", "u", or "var"."
			function isRemoveFormatCandidate(node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["abbr", "acronym", "b", "bdi", "bdo", "big", "blink", "cite", "code", "dfn", "em", "font", "i", "ins", "kbd", "mark", "nobr", "q", "s", "samp", "small", "span", "strike", "strong", "sub", "sup", "tt", "u", "var"]);
			}

			// "Let elements to remove be a list of every removeFormat candidate
			// effectively contained in the active range."
			var elementsToRemove = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), isRemoveFormatCandidate);

			// "For each element in elements to remove:"
			$_(elementsToRemove).forEach(function (element) {
				// "While element has children, insert the first child of element
				// into the parent of element immediately before element,
				// preserving ranges."
				while (element.hasChildNodes()) {
					movePreservingRanges(element.firstChild, element.parentNode, getNodeIndex(element), getActiveRange());
				}

				// "Remove element from its parent."
				element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
			});

			// "If the active range's start node is an editable Text node, and its
			// start offset is neither zero nor its start node's length, call
			// splitText() on the active range's start node, with argument equal to
			// the active range's start offset. Then set the active range's start
			// node to the result, and its start offset to zero."
			if (isEditable(getActiveRange().startContainer) && getActiveRange().startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && getActiveRange().startOffset != 0 && getActiveRange().startOffset != getNodeLength(getActiveRange().startContainer)) {
				// Account for browsers not following range mutation rules
				if (getActiveRange().startContainer == getActiveRange().endContainer) {
					newEnd = getActiveRange().endOffset - getActiveRange().startOffset;
					newNode = getActiveRange().startContainer.splitText(getActiveRange().startOffset);
					getActiveRange().setStart(newNode, 0);
					getActiveRange().setEnd(newNode, newEnd);
				} else {
					getActiveRange().setStart(getActiveRange().startContainer.splitText(getActiveRange().startOffset), 0);
				}
			}

			// "If the active range's end node is an editable Text node, and its
			// end offset is neither zero nor its end node's length, call
			// splitText() on the active range's end node, with argument equal to
			// the active range's end offset."
			if (isEditable(getActiveRange().endContainer) && getActiveRange().endContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && getActiveRange().endOffset != 0 && getActiveRange().endOffset != getNodeLength(getActiveRange().endContainer)) {
				// IE seems to mutate the range incorrectly here, so we need
				// correction here as well.  Have to be careful to set the range to
				// something not including the text node so that getActiveRange()
				// doesn't throw an exception due to a temporarily detached
				// endpoint.
				newStart = [getActiveRange().startContainer, getActiveRange().startOffset];
				newEnd = [getActiveRange().endContainer, getActiveRange().endOffset];
				getActiveRange().setEnd(document.documentElement, 0);
				newEnd[0].splitText(newEnd[1]);
				getActiveRange().setStart(newStart[0], newStart[1]);
				getActiveRange().setEnd(newEnd[0], newEnd[1]);
			}

			// "Let node list consist of all editable nodes effectively contained
			// in the active range."
			//
			// "For each node in node list, while node's parent is a removeFormat
			// candidate in the same editing host as node, split the parent of the
			// one-node list consisting of node."
			$_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), isEditable)).forEach(function (node) {
				while (isRemoveFormatCandidate(node.parentNode) && inSameEditingHost(node.parentNode, node)) {
					splitParent([node], getActiveRange());
				}
			});

			// "For each of the entries in the following list, in the given order,
			// set the selection's value to null, with command as given."
			$_(["subscript", "bold", "fontname", "fontsize", "forecolor", "hilitecolor", "italic", "strikethrough", "underline"]).forEach(function (command) {
				setSelectionValue(command, null, range);
			});
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The strikethrough command /////
	//@{
	commands.strikethrough = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If queryCommandState("strikethrough") returns true, set the
			// selection's value to null. Otherwise set the selection's value to
			// "line-through"."
			if (myQueryCommandState("strikethrough", range)) {
				setSelectionValue("strikethrough", null, range);
			} else {
				setSelectionValue("strikethrough", "line-through", range);
			}
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["line-through"]
	};

	//@}
	///// The subscript command /////
	//@{
	commands.subscript = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "Call queryCommandState("subscript"), and let state be the result."
			var state = myQueryCommandState("subscript", range);

			// "Set the selection's value to null."
			setSelectionValue("subscript", null, range);

			// "If state is false, set the selection's value to "subscript"."
			if (!state) {
				setSelectionValue("subscript", "subscript", range);
			}
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "True if either among editable Text nodes that are effectively
			// contained in the active range, there is at least one with effective
			// command value "subscript" and at least one with some other effective
			// command value; or if there is some editable Text node effectively
			// contained in the active range with effective command value "mixed".
			// Otherwise false."
			var nodes = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange(), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
			});
			return (($_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "subscript") == "subscript"; })
					 && $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "subscript") != "subscript"; }))
					|| $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "subscript") == "mixed"; }));
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["subscript"]
	};

	//@}
	///// The superscript command /////
	//@{
	commands.superscript = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "Call queryCommandState("superscript"), and let state be the
			// result."
			var state = myQueryCommandState("superscript", range);

			// "Set the selection's value to null."
			setSelectionValue("superscript", null, range);

			// "If state is false, set the selection's value to "superscript"."
			if (!state) {
				setSelectionValue("superscript", "superscript", range);
			}
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "True if either among editable Text nodes that are effectively
			// contained in the active range, there is at least one with effective
			// command value "superscript" and at least one with some other
			// effective command value; or if there is some editable Text node
			// effectively contained in the active range with effective command
			// value "mixed".  Otherwise false."
			var nodes = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(
				getActiveRange(),
				function (node) {
					return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
				}
			);
			return (($_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "superscript") == "superscript"; })
					 && $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "superscript") != "superscript"; }))
					|| $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "superscript") == "mixed"; }));
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["superscript"]
	};

	//@}
	///// The underline command /////
	//@{
	commands.underline = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "If queryCommandState("underline") returns true, set the selection's
			// value to null. Otherwise set the selection's value to "underline"."
			if (myQueryCommandState("underline", range)) {
				setSelectionValue("underline", null, range);
			} else {
				setSelectionValue("underline", "underline", range);
			}
		},
		inlineCommandActivatedValues: ["underline"]
	};

	//@}
	///// The unlink command /////
	//@{
	commands.unlink = {
		action: function () {
			// "Let hyperlinks be a list of every a element that has an href
			// attribute and is contained in the active range or is an ancestor of
			// one of its boundary points."
			//
			// As usual, take care to ensure it's tree order.  The correctness of
			// the following is left as an exercise for the reader.
			var range = getActiveRange();
			var hyperlinks = [];
			var node;
			for (node = range.startContainer; node; node = node.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'A') && hasAttribute(node, "href")) {
					hyperlinks.unshift(node);
				}
			}
			for (node = range.startContainer; node != nextNodeDescendants(range.endContainer); node = nextNode(node)) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'A') && hasAttribute(node, "href") && (isContained(node, range) || isAncestor(node, range.endContainer) || node == range.endContainer)) {
					hyperlinks.push(node);
				}
			}

			// "Clear the value of each member of hyperlinks."
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < hyperlinks.length; i++) {
				clearValue(hyperlinks[i], "unlink", range);
			}
		},
		standardInlineValueCommand: true
	};

	//@}

	/////////////////////////////////////
	///// Block formatting commands /////
	/////////////////////////////////////

	///// Block formatting command definitions /////
	//@{

	// "An indentation element is either a blockquote, or a div that has a style
	// attribute that sets "margin" or some subproperty of it."
	function isIndentationElement(node) {
		if (!isAnyHtmlElement(node)) {
			return false;
		}

		if (node.tagName == "BLOCKQUOTE") {
			return true;
		}

		if (node.tagName != "DIV") {
			return false;
		}

		if (typeof node.style.length !== 'undefined') {
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < node.style.length; i++) {
				// Approximate check
				if (/^(-[a-z]+-)?margin/.test(node.style[i])) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		} else {
			var s;
			/*jslint forin: true*/ //not sure whether node.style.hasOwnProperty is valid
			for (s in node.style) {
				if (/^(-[a-z]+-)?margin/.test(s) && node.style[s] && node.style[s] !== 0) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			/*jslint forin: false*/
		}

		return false;
	}

	// "A simple indentation element is an indentation element that has no
	// attributes other than one or more of
	//
	//   * "a style attribute that sets no properties other than "margin", "border",
	//     "padding", or subproperties of those;
	//   * "a class attribute;
	//   * "a dir attribute."
	function isSimpleIndentationElement(node) {
		if (!isIndentationElement(node)) {
			return false;
		}

		if (node.tagName != "BLOCKQUOTE" && node.tagName != "DIV") {
			return false;
		}

		var i;
		for (i = 0; i < node.attributes.length; i++) {
			if (!isHtmlNamespace(node.attributes[i].namespaceURI) || jQuery.inArray(node.attributes[i].name, ["style", "class", "dir"]) == -1) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		if (typeof node.style.length !== 'undefined') {
			for (i = 0; i < node.style.length; i++) {
				// This is approximate, but it works well enough for my purposes.
				if (!/^(-[a-z]+-)?(margin|border|padding)/.test(node.style[i])) {
					return false;
				}
			}
		} else {
			var s;
			/*jslint forin: true*/ //not sure whether node.style.hasOwnProperty is valid
			for (s in node.style) {
				// This is approximate, but it works well enough for my purposes.
				if (!/^(-[a-z]+-)?(margin|border|padding)/.test(s) && node.style[s] && node.style[s] !== 0 && node.style[s] !== 'false') {
					return false;
				}
			}
			/*jslint forin: false*/
		}

		return true;
	}

	// "A non-list single-line container is an HTML element with local name
	// "address", "div", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "listing", "p", "pre",
	// or "xmp"."
	function isNonListSingleLineContainer(node) {
		return isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["address", "div", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "listing", "p", "pre", "xmp"]);
	}

	// "A single-line container is either a non-list single-line container, or an
	// HTML element with local name "li", "dt", or "dd"."
	function isSingleLineContainer(node) {
		return isNonListSingleLineContainer(node) || isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["li", "dt", "dd"]);
	}

	// "The default single-line container name is "p"."
	var defaultSingleLineContainerName = "p";

	//@}
	///// Check whether the given element is an end break /////
	//@{
	function isEndBreak(element) {
		return (isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'br') && element.parentNode.lastChild === element);
	}

	//@}
	///// Create an end break /////
	//@{
	function createEndBreak() {
		return document.createElement("br");
	}

	/**
	 * Ensure the container is editable
	 * E.g. when called for an empty paragraph or header, and the browser is not IE,
	 * we need to append a br (marked with class aloha-end-br)
	 * For IE7, there is a special behaviour that will append zero-width whitespace
	 * @param {DOMNode} container
	 */
	function ensureContainerEditable(container) {
		if (!container) {
			return;
		}

		if (isNamedHtmlElement(container.lastChild, "br")) {
			return;
		}

		if ($_(container.childNodes).some(isVisible)) {
			return;
		}

		if (!jQuery.browser.msie) {
			// for normal browsers, the end-br will do
			container.appendChild(createEndBreak());
		} else if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version <= 7 && isHtmlElementInArray(container, ["p", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "pre", "blockquote"])) {
			// for IE7, we need to insert a text node containing a single zero-width whitespace character
			if (!container.firstChild) {
				container.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\u200b'));
			}
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Assorted block formatting command algorithms /////
	//@{

	function fixDisallowedAncestors(node, range) {
		var i;

		// "If node is not editable, abort these steps."
		if (!isEditable(node)) {
			return;
		}

		// "If node is not an allowed child of any of its ancestors in the same
		// editing host, and is not an HTML element with local name equal to the
		// default single-line container name:"
		if ($_(getAncestors(node)).every(function (ancestor) { return !inSameEditingHost(node, ancestor) || !isAllowedChild(node, ancestor); })
			    && !isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, defaultSingleLineContainerName)) {
			// "If node is a dd or dt, wrap the one-node list consisting of node,
			// with sibling criteria returning true for any dl with no attributes
			// and false otherwise, and new parent instructions returning the
			// result of calling createElement("dl") on the context object. Then
			// abort these steps."
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["dd", "dt"])) {
				wrap(
					[node],
					function (sibling) {
						return isNamedHtmlElement(sibling, 'dl') && !sibling.attributes.length;
					},
					function () {
						return document.createElement("dl");
					},
					range
				);
				return;
			}

			// "If node is not a prohibited paragraph child, abort these steps."
			if (!isProhibitedParagraphChild(node)) {
				return;
			}

			// "Set the tag name of node to the default single-line container name,
			// and let node be the result."
			node = setTagName(node, defaultSingleLineContainerName, range);

			ensureContainerEditable(node);

			// "Fix disallowed ancestors of node."
			fixDisallowedAncestors(node, range);

			// "Let descendants be all descendants of node."
			var descendants = getDescendants(node);

			// "Fix disallowed ancestors of each member of descendants."
			for (i = 0; i < descendants.length; i++) {
				fixDisallowedAncestors(descendants[i], range);
			}

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "Record the values of the one-node list consisting of node, and let
		// values be the result."
		var values = recordValues([node]);
		var newStartOffset, newEndOffset;

		// "While node is not an allowed child of its parent, split the parent of
		// the one-node list consisting of node."
		while (!isAllowedChild(node, node.parentNode)) {
			// If the parent contains only this node and possibly empty text nodes, we rather want to unwrap the node, instead of splitting.
			// With splitting, we would get empty nodes, like:
			// split: <p><p>foo</p></p> -> <p></p><p>foo</p> (bad)
			// unwrap: <p><p>foo</p></p> -> <p>foo</p> (good)

			// First remove empty text nodes that are children of the parent and correct the range if necessary
			// we do this to have the node being the only child of its parent, so that we can replace the parent with the node
			for (i = node.parentNode.childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
				if (node.parentNode.childNodes[i].nodeType == 3 && node.parentNode.childNodes[i].data.length == 0) {
					// we remove the empty text node
					node.parentNode.removeChild(node.parentNode.childNodes[i]);

					// if the range points to somewhere behind the removed text node, we reduce the offset
					if (range.startContainer == node.parentNode && range.startOffset > i) {
						range.startOffset--;
					}
					if (range.endContainer == node.parentNode && range.endOffset > i) {
						range.endOffset--;
					}
				}
			}

			// now that the parent has only the node as child (because we
			// removed any existing empty text nodes), we can safely unwrap the
			// node's contents, and correct the range if necessary
			if (node.parentNode.childNodes.length == 1) {
				newStartOffset = range.startOffset;
				newEndOffset = range.endOffset;

				if (range.startContainer === node.parentNode && range.startOffset > getNodeIndex(node)) {
					// the node (1 element) will be replaced by its contents (contents().length elements)
					newStartOffset = range.startOffset + (jQuery(node).contents().length - 1);
				}
				if (range.endContainer === node.parentNode && range.endOffset > getNodeIndex(node)) {
					// the node (1 element) will be replaced by its contents (contents().length elements)
					newEndOffset = range.endOffset + (jQuery(node).contents().length - 1);
				}
				jQuery(node).contents().unwrap();
				range.startOffset = newStartOffset;
				range.endOffset = newEndOffset;
				// after unwrapping, we are done
				break;
			} else {
				// store the original parent
				var originalParent = node.parentNode;
				splitParent([node], range);
				// check whether the parent did not change, so the split did not work, e.g.
				// because we already reached the editing host itself.
				// this situation can occur, e.g. when we insert a paragraph into an contenteditable span
				// in such cases, we just unwrap the contents of the paragraph
				if (originalParent === node.parentNode) {
					// so we unwrap now
					newStartOffset = range.startOffset;
					newEndOffset = range.endOffset;

					if (range.startContainer === node.parentNode && range.startOffset > getNodeIndex(node)) {
						// the node (1 element) will be replaced by its contents (contents().length elements)
						newStartOffset = range.startOffset + (jQuery(node).contents().length - 1);
					}
					if (range.endContainer === node.parentNode && range.endOffset > getNodeIndex(node)) {
						// the node (1 element) will be replaced by its contents (contents().length elements)
						newEndOffset = range.endOffset + (jQuery(node).contents().length - 1);
					}
					jQuery(node).contents().unwrap();
					range.startOffset = newStartOffset;
					range.endOffset = newEndOffset;
					// after unwrapping, we are done
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// "Restore the values from values."
		restoreValues(values, range);
	}

	/**
	 * This method "normalizes" sublists of the given item (which is supposed to be a LI):
	 * If sublists are found in the LI element, they are moved directly into the outer list.
	 * @param item item
	 * @param range range, which will be modified if necessary
	 */
	function normalizeSublists(item, range) {
		// "If item is not an li or it is not editable or its parent is not
		// editable, abort these steps."
		if (!isNamedHtmlElement(item, 'LI') || !isEditable(item) || !isEditable(item.parentNode)) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let new item be null."
		var newItem = null;

		function isOlUl(node) {
			return isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["OL", "UL"]);
		}

		// "While item has an ol or ul child:"
		while ($_(item.childNodes).some(isOlUl)) {
			// "Let child be the last child of item."
			var child = item.lastChild;

			// "If child is an ol or ul, or new item is null and child is a Text
			// node whose data consists of zero of more space characters:"
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(child, ["OL", "UL"]) || (!newItem && child.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && /^[ \t\n\f\r]*$/.test(child.data))) {
				// "Set new item to null."
				newItem = null;

				// "Insert child into the parent of item immediately following
				// item, preserving ranges."
				movePreservingRanges(child, item.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(item), range);

				// "Otherwise:"
			} else {
				// "If new item is null, let new item be the result of calling
				// createElement("li") on the ownerDocument of item, then insert
				// new item into the parent of item immediately after item."
				if (!newItem) {
					newItem = item.ownerDocument.createElement("li");
					item.parentNode.insertBefore(newItem, item.nextSibling);
				}

				// "Insert child into new item as its first child, preserving
				// ranges."
				movePreservingRanges(child, newItem, 0, range);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This method is the exact opposite of normalizeSublists.
	 * List nodes directly nested into each other are corrected to be nested in li elements (so that the resulting lists conform the html5 specification)
	 * @param item list node
	 * @param range range, which is preserved when modifying the list
	 */
	function unNormalizeSublists(item, range) {
		// "If item is not an ol or ol or it is not editable or its parent is not
		// editable, abort these steps."
		if (!isHtmlElementInArray(item, ["OL", "UL"]) || !isEditable(item)) {
			return;
		}

		var $list = jQuery(item);
		$list.children("ol,ul").each(function (index, sublist) {
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(sublist.previousSibling, "LI")) {
				// move the sublist into the LI
				movePreservingRanges(sublist, sublist.previousSibling, sublist.previousSibling.childNodes.length, range);
			}
		});
	}

	//@}
	///// Block-extending a range /////
	//@{

	function blockExtend(range) {
		// "Let start node, start offset, end node, and end offset be the start
		// and end nodes and offsets of the range."
		var startNode = range.startContainer;
		var startOffset = range.startOffset;
		var endNode = range.endContainer;
		var endOffset = range.endOffset;

		// "If some ancestor container of start node is an li, set start offset to
		// the index of the last such li in tree order, and set start node to that
		// li's parent."
		var liAncestors = $_(getAncestors(startNode).concat(startNode)).filter(function (ancestor) { return isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'li'); }).slice(-1);
		if (liAncestors.length) {
			startOffset = getNodeIndex(liAncestors[0]);
			startNode = liAncestors[0].parentNode;
		}

		// "If (start node, start offset) is not a block start point, repeat the
		// following steps:"
		if (!isBlockStartPoint(startNode, startOffset)) {
			do {
				// "If start offset is zero, set it to start node's index, then set
				// start node to its parent."
				if (startOffset == 0) {
					startOffset = getNodeIndex(startNode);
					startNode = startNode.parentNode;

					// "Otherwise, subtract one from start offset."
				} else {
					startOffset--;
				}

				// "If (start node, start offset) is a block boundary point, break from
				// this loop."
			} while (!isBlockBoundaryPoint(startNode, startOffset));
		}

		// "While start offset is zero and start node's parent is not null, set
		// start offset to start node's index, then set start node to its parent."
		while (startOffset == 0 && startNode.parentNode) {
			startOffset = getNodeIndex(startNode);
			startNode = startNode.parentNode;
		}

		// "If some ancestor container of end node is an li, set end offset to one
		// plus the index of the last such li in tree order, and set end node to
		// that li's parent."
		liAncestors = $_(getAncestors(endNode).concat(endNode)).filter(function (ancestor) { return isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'li'); }).slice(-1);
		if (liAncestors.length) {
			endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(liAncestors[0]);
			endNode = liAncestors[0].parentNode;
		}

		// "If (end node, end offset) is not a block end point, repeat the
		// following steps:"
		if (!isBlockEndPoint(endNode, endOffset)) {
			do {
				// "If end offset is end node's length, set it to one plus end node's
				// index, then set end node to its parent."
				if (endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode)) {
					endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(endNode);
					endNode = endNode.parentNode;

					// "Otherwise, add one to end offset.
				} else {
					endOffset++;
				}

				// "If (end node, end offset) is a block boundary point, break from
				// this loop."
			} while (!isBlockBoundaryPoint(endNode, endOffset));
		}

		// "While end offset is end node's length and end node's parent is not
		// null, set end offset to one plus end node's index, then set end node to
		// its parent."
		while (endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode) && endNode.parentNode) {
			endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(endNode);
			endNode = endNode.parentNode;
		}

		// "Let new range be a new range whose start and end nodes and offsets
		// are start node, start offset, end node, and end offset."
		var newRange = Aloha.createRange();
		newRange.setStart(startNode, startOffset);
		newRange.setEnd(endNode, endOffset);

		// "Return new range."
		return newRange;
	}

	function getSelectionListState() {
		// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
		var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

		// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
		//
		// "For each node contained in new range, append node to node list if the
		// last member of node list (if any) is not an ancestor of node; node is
		// editable; node is not an indentation element; and node is either an ol
		// or ul, or the child of an ol or ul, or an allowed child of "li"."
		var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && !isIndentationElement(node) && (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["ol", "ul"]) || isHtmlElementInArray(node.parentNode, ["ol", "ul"]) || isAllowedChild(node, "li"));
		});

		// "If node list is empty, return "none"."
		if (!nodeList.length) {
			return "none";
		}

		// "If every member of node list is either an ol or the child of an ol or
		// the child of an li child of an ol, and none is a ul or an ancestor of a
		// ul, return "ol"."
		if ($_(nodeList).every(function (node) { return (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ol')
														 || isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "ol")
														 || (isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "li")
															 && isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode.parentNode, "ol"))); })
			    && !$_(nodeList).some(function (node) { return isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ul') || (node.querySelector && node.querySelector("ul")); })) {
			return "ol";
		}

		// "If every member of node list is either a ul or the child of a ul or the
		// child of an li child of a ul, and none is an ol or an ancestor of an ol,
		// return "ul"."
		if ($_(nodeList).every(function (node) { return (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ul')
														 || isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "ul")
														 || (isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "li")
															 && isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode.parentNode, "ul"))); })
			    && !$_(nodeList).some(function (node) { return isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ol') || (node.querySelector && node.querySelector("ol")); })) {
			return "ul";
		}

		var hasOl = $_(nodeList).some(function (node) {
			return (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ol')
					|| isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "ol")
					|| (node.querySelector && node.querySelector("ol"))
					|| (isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "li")
						&& isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode.parentNode, "ol")));
		});
		var hasUl = $_(nodeList).some(function (node) {
			return (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'ul')
					|| isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "ul")
					|| (node.querySelector && node.querySelector("ul"))
					|| (isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode, "li")
						&& isNamedHtmlElement(node.parentNode.parentNode, "ul")));
		});
		// "If some member of node list is either an ol or the child or ancestor of
		// an ol or the child of an li child of an ol, and some member of node list
		// is either a ul or the child or ancestor of a ul or the child of an li
		// child of a ul, return "mixed"."
		if (hasOl && hasUl) {
			return "mixed";
		}

		// "If some member of node list is either an ol or the child or ancestor of
		// an ol or the child of an li child of an ol, return "mixed ol"."
		if (hasOl) {
			return "mixed ol";
		}

		// "If some member of node list is either a ul or the child or ancestor of
		// a ul or the child of an li child of a ul, return "mixed ul"."
		if (hasUl) {
			return "mixed ul";
		}

		// "Return "none"."
		return "none";
	}

	function getAlignmentValue(node) {
		// "While node is neither null nor an Element, or it is an Element but its
		// "display" property has resolved value "inline" or "none", set node to
		// its parent."
		while ((node && node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) || (node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(node).display, ["inline", "none"]) != -1)) {
			node = node.parentNode;
		}

		// "If node is not an Element, return "left"."
		if (!node || node.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return "left";
		}

		var resolvedValue = $_.getComputedStyle(node).textAlign
		// Hack around browser non-standardness
			.replace(/^-(moz|webkit)-/, "").replace(/^auto$/, "start");

		// "If node's "text-align" property has resolved value "start", return
		// "left" if the directionality of node is "ltr", "right" if it is "rtl"."
		if (resolvedValue == "start") {
			return getDirectionality(node) == "ltr" ? "left" : "right";
		}

		// "If node's "text-align" property has resolved value "end", return
		// "right" if the directionality of node is "ltr", "left" if it is "rtl"."
		if (resolvedValue == "end") {
			return getDirectionality(node) == "ltr" ? "right" : "left";
		}

		// "If node's "text-align" property has resolved value "center", "justify",
		// "left", or "right", return that value."
		if (jQuery.inArray(resolvedValue, ["center", "justify", "left", "right"]) != -1) {
			return resolvedValue;
		}

		// "Return "left"."
		return "left";
	}

	//@}
	///// Recording and restoring overrides /////
	//@{

	function recordCurrentOverrides(range) {
		// "Let overrides be a list of (string, string or boolean) ordered pairs,
		// initially empty."
		var overrides = [];

		// "If there is a value override for "createLink", add ("createLink", value
		// override for "createLink") to overrides."
		if (getValueOverride("createlink", range) !== undefined) {
			overrides.push(["createlink", getValueOverride("createlink", range)]);
		}

		// "For each command in the list "bold", "italic", "strikethrough",
		// "subscript", "superscript", "underline", in order: if there is a state
		// override for command, add (command, command's state override) to
		// overrides."
		$_(["bold", "italic", "strikethrough", "subscript", "superscript", "underline"]).forEach(function (command) {
			if (getStateOverride(command, range) !== undefined) {
				overrides.push([command, getStateOverride(command, range)]);
			}
		});

		// "For each command in the list "fontName", "fontSize", "foreColor",
		// "hiliteColor", in order: if there is a value override for command, add
		// (command, command's value override) to overrides."
		$_(["fontname", "fontsize", "forecolor", "hilitecolor"]).forEach(function (command) {
			if (getValueOverride(command, range) !== undefined) {
				overrides.push([command, getValueOverride(command, range)]);
			}
		});

		// "Return overrides."
		return overrides;
	}

	function recordCurrentStatesAndValues(range) {
		// "Let overrides be a list of (string, string or boolean) ordered pairs,
		// initially empty."
		var overrides = [];

		// "Let node be the first editable Text node effectively contained in the
		// active range, or null if there is none."
		var node = $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range)).filter(function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
		})[0];

		// "If node is null, return overrides."
		if (!node) {
			return overrides;
		}

		// "Add ("createLink", value for "createLink") to overrides."
		overrides.push(["createlink", commands.createlink.value(range)]);

		// "For each command in the list "bold", "italic", "strikethrough",
		// "subscript", "superscript", "underline", in order: if node's effective
		// command value for command is one of its inline command activated values,
		// add (command, true) to overrides, and otherwise add (command, false) to
		// overrides."
		$_(["bold", "italic", "strikethrough", "subscript", "superscript", "underline"]).forEach(function (command) {
			if ($_(commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues).indexOf(getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command)) != -1) {
				overrides.push([command, true]);
			} else {
				overrides.push([command, false]);
			}
		});

		// "For each command in the list "fontName", "foreColor", "hiliteColor", in
		// order: add (command, command's value) to overrides."

		$_(["fontname", "fontsize", "forecolor", "hilitecolor"]).forEach(function (command) {
			overrides.push([command, commands[command].value(range)]);
		});

		// "Add ("fontSize", node's effective command value for "fontSize") to
		// overrides."
		overrides.push(["fontsize", getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "fontsize")]);

		// "Return overrides."
		return overrides;
	}

	function restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range) {
		var i;
		var command;
		var override;
		// "Let node be the first editable Text node effectively contained in the
		// active range, or null if there is none."
		var node = $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range)).filter(function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
		})[0];

		function isEditableTextNode(node) {
			return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
		}

		// "If node is not null, then for each (command, override) pair in
		// overrides, in order:"
		if (node) {

			for (i = 0; i < overrides.length; i++) {
				command = overrides[i][0];
				override = overrides[i][1];

				// "If override is a boolean, and queryCommandState(command)
				// returns something different from override, call
				// execCommand(command)."
				if (typeof override == "boolean" && myQueryCommandState(command, range) != override) {
					myExecCommand(command);

					// "Otherwise, if override is a string, and command is not
					// "fontSize", and queryCommandValue(command) returns something not
					// equivalent to override, call execCommand(command, false,
					// override)."
				} else if (typeof override == "string" && command != "fontsize" && !areEquivalentValues(command, myQueryCommandValue(command, range), override)) {
					myExecCommand(command, false, override, range);

					// "Otherwise, if override is a string; and command is "fontSize";
					// and either there is a value override for "fontSize" that is not
					// equal to override, or there is no value override for "fontSize"
					// and node's effective command value for "fontSize" is not loosely
					// equivalent to override: call execCommand("fontSize", false,
					// override)."
				} else if (typeof override == "string"
						   && command == "fontsize"
						   && ((getValueOverride("fontsize", range) !== undefined
								&& getValueOverride("fontsize", range) !== override)
							   || (getValueOverride("fontsize", range) === undefined
								   && !areLooselyEquivalentValues(command, getEffectiveCommandValue(node, "fontsize"), override)))) {
					myExecCommand("fontsize", false, override, range);

					// "Otherwise, continue this loop from the beginning."
				} else {
					continue;
				}

				// "Set node to the first editable Text node effectively contained
				// in the active range, if there is one."
				node = $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range)).filter(isEditableTextNode)[0] || node;
			}

			// "Otherwise, for each (command, override) pair in overrides, in order:"
		} else {
			for (i = 0; i < overrides.length; i++) {
				command = overrides[i][0];
				override = overrides[i][1];

				// "If override is a boolean, set the state override for command to
				// override."
				if (typeof override == "boolean") {
					setStateOverride(command, override, range);
				}

				// "If override is a string, set the value override for command to
				// override."
				if (typeof override == "string") {
					setValueOverride(command, override, range);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Canonical space sequences /////
	//@{

	function canonicalSpaceSequence(n, nonBreakingStart, nonBreakingEnd) {
		// "If n is zero, return the empty string."
		if (n == 0) {
			return "";
		}

		// "If n is one and both non-breaking start and non-breaking end are false,
		// return a single space (U+0020)."
		if (n == 1 && !nonBreakingStart && !nonBreakingEnd) {
			return " ";
		}

		// "If n is one, return a single non-breaking space (U+00A0)."
		if (n == 1) {
			return "\xa0";
		}

		// "Let buffer be the empty string."
		var buffer = "";

		// "If non-breaking start is true, let repeated pair be U+00A0 U+0020.
		// Otherwise, let it be U+0020 U+00A0."
		var repeatedPair;
		if (nonBreakingStart) {
			repeatedPair = "\xa0 ";
		} else {
			repeatedPair = " \xa0";
		}

		// "While n is greater than three, append repeated pair to buffer and
		// subtract two from n."
		while (n > 3) {
			buffer += repeatedPair;
			n -= 2;
		}

		// "If n is three, append a three-element string to buffer depending on
		// non-breaking start and non-breaking end:"
		if (n == 3) {
			buffer += !nonBreakingStart && !nonBreakingEnd ? " \xa0 " : nonBreakingStart && !nonBreakingEnd ? "\xa0\xa0 " : !nonBreakingStart && nonBreakingEnd ? " \xa0\xa0" : nonBreakingStart && nonBreakingEnd ? "\xa0 \xa0" : "impossible";

			// "Otherwise, append a two-element string to buffer depending on
			// non-breaking start and non-breaking end:"
		} else {
			buffer += !nonBreakingStart && !nonBreakingEnd ? "\xa0 " : nonBreakingStart && !nonBreakingEnd ? "\xa0 " : !nonBreakingStart && nonBreakingEnd ? " \xa0" : nonBreakingStart && nonBreakingEnd ? "\xa0\xa0" : "impossible";
		}

		// "Return buffer."
		return buffer;
	}

	function canonicalizeWhitespace(node, offset) {
		// "If node is neither editable nor an editing host, abort these steps."
		if (!isEditable(node) && !isEditingHost(node)) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let start node equal node and let start offset equal offset."
		var startNode = node;
		var startOffset = offset;

		// "Repeat the following steps:"
		while (true) {
			// "If start node has a child in the same editing host with index start
			// offset minus one, set start node to that child, then set start
			// offset to start node's length."
			if (0 <= startOffset - 1 && inSameEditingHost(startNode, startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1])) {
				startNode = startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1];
				startOffset = getNodeLength(startNode);

				// "Otherwise, if start offset is zero and start node does not follow a
				// line break and start node's parent is in the same editing host, set
				// start offset to start node's index, then set start node to its
				// parent."
			} else if (startOffset == 0 && !followsLineBreak(startNode) && inSameEditingHost(startNode, startNode.parentNode)) {
				startOffset = getNodeIndex(startNode);
				startNode = startNode.parentNode;

				// "Otherwise, if start node is a Text node and its parent's resolved
				// value for "white-space" is neither "pre" nor "pre-wrap" and start
				// offset is not zero and the (start offset − 1)st element of start
				// node's data is a space (0x0020) or non-breaking space (0x00A0),
				// subtract one from start offset."
			} else if (startNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(startNode.parentNode).whiteSpace, ["pre", "pre-wrap"]) == -1 && startOffset != 0 && /[ \xa0]/.test(startNode.data[startOffset - 1])) {
				startOffset--;

				// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		// "Let end node equal start node and end offset equal start offset."
		var endNode = startNode;
		var endOffset = startOffset;

		// "Let length equal zero."
		var length = 0;

		// "Let follows space be false."
		var followsSpace = false;

		// "Repeat the following steps:"
		while (true) {
			// "If end node has a child in the same editing host with index end
			// offset, set end node to that child, then set end offset to zero."
			if (endOffset < endNode.childNodes.length && inSameEditingHost(endNode, endNode.childNodes[endOffset])) {
				endNode = endNode.childNodes[endOffset];
				endOffset = 0;

				// "Otherwise, if end offset is end node's length and end node does not
				// precede a line break and end node's parent is in the same editing
				// host, set end offset to one plus end node's index, then set end node
				// to its parent."
			} else if (endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode) && !precedesLineBreak(endNode) && inSameEditingHost(endNode, endNode.parentNode)) {
				endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(endNode);
				endNode = endNode.parentNode;

				// "Otherwise, if end node is a Text node and its parent's resolved
				// value for "white-space" is neither "pre" nor "pre-wrap" and end
				// offset is not end node's length and the end offsetth element of
				// end node's data is a space (0x0020) or non-breaking space (0x00A0):"
			} else if (endNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(endNode.parentNode).whiteSpace, ["pre", "pre-wrap"]) == -1 && endOffset != getNodeLength(endNode) && /[ \xa0]/.test(endNode.data[endOffset])) {
				// "If follows space is true and the end offsetth element of end
				// node's data is a space (0x0020), call deleteData(end offset, 1)
				// on end node, then continue this loop from the beginning."
				if (followsSpace && " " == endNode.data[endOffset]) {
					endNode.deleteData(endOffset, 1);
					continue;
				}

				// "Set follows space to true if the end offsetth element of end
				// node's data is a space (0x0020), false otherwise."
				followsSpace = " " == endNode.data[endOffset];

				// "Add one to end offset."
				endOffset++;

				// "Add one to length."
				length++;

				// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		// "Let replacement whitespace be the canonical space sequence of length
		// length. non-breaking start is true if start offset is zero and start
		// node follows a line break, and false otherwise. non-breaking end is true
		// if end offset is end node's length and end node precedes a line break,
		// and false otherwise."
		var replacementWhitespace = canonicalSpaceSequence(length, startOffset == 0 && followsLineBreak(startNode), endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode) && precedesLineBreak(endNode));

		// "While (start node, start offset) is before (end node, end offset):"
		while (getPosition(startNode, startOffset, endNode, endOffset) == "before") {
			// "If start node has a child with index start offset, set start node
			// to that child, then set start offset to zero."
			if (startOffset < startNode.childNodes.length) {
				startNode = startNode.childNodes[startOffset];
				startOffset = 0;

				// "Otherwise, if start node is not a Text node or if start offset is
				// start node's length, set start offset to one plus start node's
				// index, then set start node to its parent."
			} else if (startNode.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE || startOffset == getNodeLength(startNode)) {
				startOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(startNode);
				startNode = startNode.parentNode;

				// "Otherwise:"
			} else {
				// "Remove the first element from replacement whitespace, and let
				// element be that element."
				var element = replacementWhitespace[0];
				replacementWhitespace = replacementWhitespace.slice(1);

				// "If element is not the same as the start offsetth element of
				// start node's data:"
				if (element != startNode.data[startOffset]) {
					// "Call insertData(start offset, element) on start node."
					startNode.insertData(startOffset, element);

					// "Call deleteData(start offset + 1, 1) on start node."
					startNode.deleteData(startOffset + 1, 1);
				}

				// "Add one to start offset."
				startOffset++;
			}
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Deleting the contents of a range /////
	//@{

	function deleteContents(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) {
		// We accept several different calling conventions:
		//
		// 1) A single argument, which is a range.
		//
		// 2) Two arguments, the first being a range and the second flags.
		//
		// 3) Four arguments, the start and end of a range.
		//
		// 4) Five arguments, the start and end of a range plus flags.
		//
		// The flags argument is a dictionary that can have up to two keys,
		// blockMerging and stripWrappers, whose corresponding values are
		// interpreted as boolean.  E.g., {stripWrappers: false}.
		var range;
		var flags = {};
		var i;

		if (arguments.length < 3) {
			range = arg1;
		} else {
			range = Aloha.createRange();
			range.setStart(arg1, arg2);
			range.setEnd(arg3, arg4);
		}
		if (arguments.length == 2) {
			flags = arg2;
		}
		if (arguments.length == 5) {
			flags = arg5;
		}

		var blockMerging = null != flags.blockMerging ? !!flags.blockMerging : true;
		var stripWrappers = null != flags.stripWrappers ? !!flags.stripWrappers : true;

		// "If range is null, abort these steps and do nothing."
		if (!range) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let start node, start offset, end node, and end offset be range's start
		// and end nodes and offsets."
		var startNode = range.startContainer;
		var startOffset = range.startOffset;
		var endNode = range.endContainer;
		var endOffset = range.endOffset;
		var referenceNode;

		// "While start node has at least one child:"
		while (startNode.hasChildNodes()) {
			// "If start offset is start node's length, and start node's parent is
			// in the same editing host, and start node is an inline node, set
			// start offset to one plus the index of start node, then set start
			// node to its parent and continue this loop from the beginning."
			if (startOffset == getNodeLength(startNode) && inSameEditingHost(startNode, startNode.parentNode) && isInlineNode(startNode)) {
				startOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(startNode);
				startNode = startNode.parentNode;
				continue;
			}

			// "If start offset is start node's length, break from this loop."
			if (startOffset == getNodeLength(startNode)) {
				break;
			}

			// "Let reference node be the child of start node with index equal to
			// start offset."
			referenceNode = startNode.childNodes[startOffset];

			// "If reference node is a block node or an Element with no children,
			// or is neither an Element nor a Text node, break from this loop."
			if (isBlockNode(referenceNode) || (referenceNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !referenceNode.hasChildNodes()) || (referenceNode.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && referenceNode.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE)) {
				break;
			}

			// "Set start node to reference node and start offset to 0."
			startNode = referenceNode;
			startOffset = 0;
		}

		// "While end node has at least one child:"
		while (endNode.hasChildNodes()) {
			// "If end offset is 0, and end node's parent is in the same editing
			// host, and end node is an inline node, set end offset to the index of
			// end node, then set end node to its parent and continue this loop
			// from the beginning."
			if (endOffset == 0 && inSameEditingHost(endNode, endNode.parentNode) && isInlineNode(endNode)) {
				endOffset = getNodeIndex(endNode);
				endNode = endNode.parentNode;
				continue;
			}

			// "If end offset is 0, break from this loop."
			if (endOffset == 0) {
				break;
			}

			// "Let reference node be the child of end node with index equal to end
			// offset minus one."
			referenceNode = endNode.childNodes[endOffset - 1];

			// "If reference node is a block node or an Element with no children,
			// or is neither an Element nor a Text node, break from this loop."
			if (isBlockNode(referenceNode) || (referenceNode.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !referenceNode.hasChildNodes()) || (referenceNode.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && referenceNode.nodeType != $_.Node.TEXT_NODE)) {
				break;
			}

			// "Set end node to reference node and end offset to the length of
			// reference node."
			endNode = referenceNode;
			endOffset = getNodeLength(referenceNode);
		}

		// "If (end node, end offset) is not after (start node, start offset), set
		// range's end to its start and abort these steps."
		if (getPosition(endNode, endOffset, startNode, startOffset) !== "after") {
			range.setEnd(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
			return;
		}

		// "If start node is a Text node and start offset is 0, set start offset to
		// the index of start node, then set start node to its parent."
		// Commented out for unknown reason
		//if (startNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && startOffset == 0 && startNode != endNode) {
		//		startOffset = getNodeIndex(startNode);
		//		startNode = startNode.parentNode;
		//}

		// "If end node is a Text node and end offset is its length, set end offset
		// to one plus the index of end node, then set end node to its parent."
		if (endNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode) && startNode != endNode) {
			endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(endNode);
			endNode = endNode.parentNode;
		}

		// "Set range's start to (start node, start offset) and its end to (end
		// node, end offset)."
		range.setStart(startNode, startOffset);
		range.setEnd(endNode, endOffset);

		// "Let start block be the start node of range."
		var startBlock = range.startContainer;

		// "While start block's parent is in the same editing host and start block
		// is an inline node, set start block to its parent."
		while (inSameEditingHost(startBlock, startBlock.parentNode) && isInlineNode(startBlock)) {
			startBlock = startBlock.parentNode;
		}

		// "If start block is neither a block node nor an editing host, or "span"
		// is not an allowed child of start block, or start block is a td or th,
		// set start block to null."
		if ((!isBlockNode(startBlock) && !isEditingHost(startBlock)) || !isAllowedChild("span", startBlock) || isHtmlElementInArray(startBlock, ["td", "th"])) {
			startBlock = null;
		}

		// "Let end block be the end node of range."
		var endBlock = range.endContainer;

		// "While end block's parent is in the same editing host and end block is
		// an inline node, set end block to its parent."
		while (inSameEditingHost(endBlock, endBlock.parentNode) && isInlineNode(endBlock)) {
			endBlock = endBlock.parentNode;
		}

		// "If end block is neither a block node nor an editing host, or "span" is
		// not an allowed child of end block, or end block is a td or th, set end
		// block to null."
		if ((!isBlockNode(endBlock) && !isEditingHost(endBlock)) || !isAllowedChild("span", endBlock) || isHtmlElementInArray(endBlock, ["td", "th"])) {
			endBlock = null;
		}

		// "Record current states and values, and let overrides be the result."
		var overrides = recordCurrentStatesAndValues(range);
		var parent_;
		// "If start node and end node are the same, and start node is an editable
		// Text node:"
		if (startNode == endNode && isEditable(startNode) && startNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
			// "Let parent be the parent of node."
			parent_ = startNode.parentNode;

			// "Call deleteData(start offset, end offset − start offset) on start
			// node."
			startNode.deleteData(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset);

			// if deleting the text moved two spaces together, we replace the left one by a &nbsp;, which makes the two spaces a visible
			// two space sequence
			if (startOffset > 0 && startNode.data.substr(startOffset - 1, 1) === ' ' && startOffset < startNode.data.length && startNode.data.substr(startOffset, 1) === ' ') {
				startNode.replaceData(startOffset - 1, 1, '\xa0');
			}

			// "Canonicalize whitespace at (start node, start offset)."
			canonicalizeWhitespace(startNode, startOffset);

			// "Set range's end to its start."
			// Ok, also set the range's start to its start, because modifying the text
			// might have somehow corrupted the range
			range.setStart(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
			range.setEnd(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// "Restore states and values from overrides."
			restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range);

			// "If parent is editable or an editing host, is not an inline node,
			// and has no children, call createElement("br") on the context object
			// and append the result as the last child of parent."
			// only do this, if the offsetHeight is 0
			if ((isEditable(parent_) || isEditingHost(parent_)) && !isInlineNode(parent_)) {
				// TODO is this always correct?
				ensureContainerEditable(parent_);
			}

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "If start node is an editable Text node, call deleteData() on it, with
		// start offset as the first argument and (length of start node − start
		// offset) as the second argument."
		if (isEditable(startNode) && startNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
			startNode.deleteData(startOffset, getNodeLength(startNode) - startOffset);
		}

		// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
		//
		// "For each node contained in range, append node to node list if the last
		// member of node list (if any) is not an ancestor of node; node is
		// editable; and node is not a thead, tbody, tfoot, tr, th, or td."
		var nodeList = getContainedNodes(
			range,
			function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && !isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["thead", "tbody", "tfoot", "tr", "th", "td"]);
			}
		);

		// "For each node in node list:"
		for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
			var node = nodeList[i];

			// "Let parent be the parent of node."
			parent_ = node.parentNode;

			// "Remove node from parent."
			parent_.removeChild(node);

			// "If strip wrappers is true or parent is not an ancestor container of
			// start node, while parent is an editable inline node with length 0,
			// let grandparent be the parent of parent, then remove parent from
			// grandparent, then set parent to grandparent."
			if (stripWrappers || (!isAncestor(parent_, startNode) && parent_ != startNode)) {
				while (isEditable(parent_) && isInlineNode(parent_) && getNodeLength(parent_) == 0) {
					var grandparent = parent_.parentNode;
					grandparent.removeChild(parent_);
					parent_ = grandparent;
				}
			}

			// "If parent is editable or an editing host, is not an inline node,
			// and has no children, call createElement("br") on the context object
			// and append the result as the last child of parent."
			// only do this, if the offsetHeight is 0
			if ((isEditable(parent_) || isEditingHost(parent_)) && !isInlineNode(parent_)) {
				ensureContainerEditable(parent_);
			}
		}

		// "If end node is an editable Text node, call deleteData(0, end offset) on
		// it."
		if (isEditable(endNode) && endNode.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
			endNode.deleteData(0, endOffset);
		}

		// "Canonicalize whitespace at range's start."
		canonicalizeWhitespace(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

		// "Canonicalize whitespace at range's end."
		canonicalizeWhitespace(range.endContainer, range.endOffset);

		// "If block merging is false, or start block or end block is null, or
		// start block is not in the same editing host as end block, or start block
		// and end block are the same:"
		if (!blockMerging || !startBlock || !endBlock || !inSameEditingHost(startBlock, endBlock) || startBlock == endBlock) {
			// "Set range's end to its start."
			range.setEnd(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// "Restore states and values from overrides."
			restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range);

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "If start block has one child, which is a collapsed block prop, remove
		// its child from it."
		if (startBlock.children.length == 1 && isCollapsedBlockProp(startBlock.firstChild)) {
			startBlock.removeChild(startBlock.firstChild);
		}

		// "If end block has one child, which is a collapsed block prop, remove its
		// child from it."
		if (endBlock.children.length == 1 && isCollapsedBlockProp(endBlock.firstChild)) {
			endBlock.removeChild(endBlock.firstChild);
		}

		var values;
		// "If start block is an ancestor of end block:"
		if (isAncestor(startBlock, endBlock)) {
			// "Let reference node be end block."
			referenceNode = endBlock;

			// "While reference node is not a child of start block, set reference
			// node to its parent."
			while (referenceNode.parentNode != startBlock) {
				referenceNode = referenceNode.parentNode;
			}

			// "Set the start and end of range to (start block, index of reference
			// node)."
			range.setStart(startBlock, getNodeIndex(referenceNode));
			range.setEnd(startBlock, getNodeIndex(referenceNode));

			// "If end block has no children:"
			if (!endBlock.hasChildNodes()) {
				// "While end block is editable and is the only child of its parent
				// and is not a child of start block, let parent equal end block,
				// then remove end block from parent, then set end block to
				// parent."
				while (isEditable(endBlock) && endBlock.parentNode.childNodes.length == 1 && endBlock.parentNode != startBlock) {
					parent_ = endBlock;
					parent_.removeChild(endBlock);
					endBlock = parent_;
				}

				// "If end block is editable and is not an inline node, and its
				// previousSibling and nextSibling are both inline nodes, call
				// createElement("br") on the context object and insert it into end
				// block's parent immediately after end block."

				if (isEditable(endBlock) && !isInlineNode(endBlock) && isInlineNode(endBlock.previousSibling) && isInlineNode(endBlock.nextSibling)) {
					endBlock.parentNode.insertBefore(document.createElement("br"), endBlock.nextSibling);
				}

				// "If end block is editable, remove it from its parent."
				if (isEditable(endBlock)) {
					endBlock.parentNode.removeChild(endBlock);
				}

				// "Restore states and values from overrides."
				restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If end block's firstChild is not an inline node, restore states and
			// values from overrides, then abort these steps."
			if (!isInlineNode(endBlock.firstChild)) {
				restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range);
				return;
			}

			// "Let children be a list of nodes, initially empty."
			var children = [];

			// "Append the first child of end block to children."
			children.push(endBlock.firstChild);

			// "While children's last member is not a br, and children's last
			// member's nextSibling is an inline node, append children's last
			// member's nextSibling to children."
			while (!isNamedHtmlElement(children[children.length - 1], "br") && isInlineNode(children[children.length - 1].nextSibling)) {
				children.push(children[children.length - 1].nextSibling);
			}

			// "Record the values of children, and let values be the result."
			values = recordValues(children);

			// "While children's first member's parent is not start block, split
			// the parent of children."
			while (children[0].parentNode != startBlock) {
				splitParent(children, range);
			}

			// "If children's first member's previousSibling is an editable br,
			// remove that br from its parent."
			if (isEditable(children[0].previousSibling) && isNamedHtmlElement(children[0].previousSibling, "br")) {
				children[0].parentNode.removeChild(children[0].previousSibling);
			}

			// "Otherwise, if start block is a descendant of end block:"
		} else if (isDescendant(startBlock, endBlock)) {
			// "Set the start and end of range to (start block, length of start
			// block)."
			range.setStart(startBlock, getNodeLength(startBlock));
			range.setEnd(startBlock, getNodeLength(startBlock));

			// "Let reference node be start block."
			referenceNode = startBlock;

			// "While reference node is not a child of end block, set reference
			// node to its parent."
			while (referenceNode.parentNode != endBlock) {
				referenceNode = referenceNode.parentNode;
			}

			// "If reference node's nextSibling is an inline node and start block's
			// lastChild is a br, remove start block's lastChild from it."
			if (isInlineNode(referenceNode.nextSibling) && isNamedHtmlElement(startBlock.lastChild, "br")) {
				startBlock.removeChild(startBlock.lastChild);
			}

			// "Let nodes to move be a list of nodes, initially empty."
			var nodesToMove = [];

			// "If reference node's nextSibling is neither null nor a br nor a
			// block node, append it to nodes to move."
			if (referenceNode.nextSibling && !isNamedHtmlElement(referenceNode.nextSibling, "br") && !isBlockNode(referenceNode.nextSibling)) {
				nodesToMove.push(referenceNode.nextSibling);
			}

			// "While nodes to move is nonempty and its last member's nextSibling
			// is neither null nor a br nor a block node, append it to nodes to
			// move."
			if (nodesToMove.length && nodesToMove[nodesToMove.length - 1].nextSibling && !isNamedHtmlElement(nodesToMove[nodesToMove.length - 1].nextSibling, "br") && !isBlockNode(nodesToMove[nodesToMove.length - 1].nextSibling)) {
				nodesToMove.push(nodesToMove[nodesToMove.length - 1].nextSibling);
			}

			// "Record the values of nodes to move, and let values be the result."
			values = recordValues(nodesToMove);

			// "For each node in nodes to move, append node as the last child of
			// start block, preserving ranges."
			$_(nodesToMove).forEach(function (node) {
				movePreservingRanges(node, startBlock, -1, range);
			});

			// "If the nextSibling of reference node is a br, remove it from its
			// parent."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(referenceNode.nextSibling, "br")) {
				referenceNode.parentNode.removeChild(referenceNode.nextSibling);
			}

			// "Otherwise:"
		} else {
			// "Set the start and end of range to (start block, length of start
			// block)."
			range.setStart(startBlock, getNodeLength(startBlock));
			range.setEnd(startBlock, getNodeLength(startBlock));

			// "If end block's firstChild is an inline node and start block's
			// lastChild is a br, remove start block's lastChild from it."
			if (isInlineNode(endBlock.firstChild) && isNamedHtmlElement(startBlock.lastChild, "br")) {
				startBlock.removeChild(startBlock.lastChild);
			}

			// "Record the values of end block's children, and let values be the
			// result."
			values = recordValues([].slice.call(toArray(endBlock.childNodes)));

			// "While end block has children, append the first child of end block
			// to start block, preserving ranges."
			while (endBlock.hasChildNodes()) {
				movePreservingRanges(endBlock.firstChild, startBlock, -1, range);
			}

			// "While end block has no children, let parent be the parent of end
			// block, then remove end block from parent, then set end block to
			// parent."
			while (!endBlock.hasChildNodes()) {
				parent_ = endBlock.parentNode;
				parent_.removeChild(endBlock);
				endBlock = parent_;
			}
		}

		// "Restore the values from values."
		restoreValues(values, range);

		// "If start block has no children, call createElement("br") on the context
		// object and append the result as the last child of start block."
		ensureContainerEditable(startBlock);

		// "Restore states and values from overrides."
		restoreStatesAndValues(overrides, range);
	}

	// "To remove a node node while preserving its descendants, split the parent of
	// node's children if it has any. If it has no children, instead remove it from
	// its parent."
	function removePreservingDescendants(node, range) {
		if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
			splitParent([].slice.call(toArray(node.childNodes)), range);
		} else {
			node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Indenting and outdenting /////
	//@{

	function cleanLists(node, range) {
		// remove any whitespace nodes around list nodes
		if (node) {
			jQuery(node).find('ul,ol,li').each(function () {
				jQuery(this).contents().each(function () {
					if (isWhitespaceNode(this)) {
						var index = getNodeIndex(this);

						// if the range points to somewhere behind the removed text node, we reduce the offset
						if (range.startContainer === this.parentNode && range.startOffset > index) {
							range.startOffset--;
						} else if (range.startContainer === this) {
							// the range starts in the removed text node, let it start right before
							range.startContainer = this.parentNode;
							range.startOffset = index;
						}
						// same thing for end of the range
						if (range.endContainer === this.parentNode && range.endOffset > index) {
							range.endOffset--;
						} else if (range.endContainer === this) {
							range.endContainer = this.parentNode;
							range.endOffset = index;
						}
						// finally remove the whitespace node
						jQuery(this).remove();
					}
				});
			});
		}
	}


	//@}
	///// Indenting and outdenting /////
	//@{

	function indentNodes(nodeList, range) {
		// "If node list is empty, do nothing and abort these steps."
		if (!nodeList.length) {
			return;
		}

		// "Let first node be the first member of node list."
		var firstNode = nodeList[0];

		// "If first node's parent is an ol or ul:"
		if (isHtmlElementInArray(firstNode.parentNode, ["OL", "UL"])) {
			// "Let tag be the local name of the parent of first node."
			var tag = firstNode.parentNode.tagName;

			// "Wrap node list, with sibling criteria returning true for an HTML
			// element with local name tag and false otherwise, and new parent
			// instructions returning the result of calling createElement(tag) on
			// the ownerDocument of first node."
			wrap(
				nodeList,
				function (node) {
					return isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, tag);
				},
				function () {
					return firstNode.ownerDocument.createElement(tag);
				},
				range
			);

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "Wrap node list, with sibling criteria returning true for a simple
		// indentation element and false otherwise, and new parent instructions
		// returning the result of calling createElement("blockquote") on the
		// ownerDocument of first node. Let new parent be the result."
		var newParent = wrap(
			nodeList,
			function (node) {
				return isSimpleIndentationElement(node);
			},
			function () {
				return firstNode.ownerDocument.createElement("blockquote");
			},
			range
		);

		// "Fix disallowed ancestors of new parent."
		fixDisallowedAncestors(newParent, range);
	}

	function outdentNode(node, range) {
		// "If node is not editable, abort these steps."
		if (!isEditable(node)) {
			return;
		}

		// "If node is a simple indentation element, remove node, preserving its
		// descendants.  Then abort these steps."
		if (isSimpleIndentationElement(node)) {
			removePreservingDescendants(node, range);
			return;
		}

		// "If node is an indentation element:"
		if (isIndentationElement(node)) {
			// "Unset the class and dir attributes of node, if any."
			node.removeAttribute("class");
			node.removeAttribute("dir");

			// "Unset the margin, padding, and border CSS properties of node."
			node.style.margin = "";
			node.style.padding = "";
			node.style.border = "";
			if (node.getAttribute("style") == "") {
				node.removeAttribute("style");
			}

			// "Set the tag name of node to "div"."
			setTagName(node, "div", range);

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "Let current ancestor be node's parent."
		var currentAncestor = node.parentNode;

		// "Let ancestor list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
		var ancestorList = [];

		// "While current ancestor is an editable Element that is neither a simple
		// indentation element nor an ol nor a ul, append current ancestor to
		// ancestor list and then set current ancestor to its parent."
		while (isEditable(currentAncestor) && currentAncestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !isSimpleIndentationElement(currentAncestor) && !isHtmlElementInArray(currentAncestor, ["ol", "ul"])) {
			ancestorList.push(currentAncestor);
			currentAncestor = currentAncestor.parentNode;
		}

		// "If current ancestor is not an editable simple indentation element:"
		if (!isEditable(currentAncestor) || !isSimpleIndentationElement(currentAncestor)) {
			// "Let current ancestor be node's parent."
			currentAncestor = node.parentNode;

			// "Let ancestor list be the empty list."
			ancestorList = [];

			// "While current ancestor is an editable Element that is neither an
			// indentation element nor an ol nor a ul, append current ancestor to
			// ancestor list and then set current ancestor to its parent."
			while (isEditable(currentAncestor) && currentAncestor.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !isIndentationElement(currentAncestor) && !isHtmlElementInArray(currentAncestor, ["ol", "ul"])) {
				ancestorList.push(currentAncestor);
				currentAncestor = currentAncestor.parentNode;
			}
		}

		// "If node is an ol or ul and current ancestor is not an editable
		// indentation element:"
		if (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["OL", "UL"]) && (!isEditable(currentAncestor) || !isIndentationElement(currentAncestor))) {
			// "Unset the reversed, start, and type attributes of node, if any are
			// set."
			node.removeAttribute("reversed");
			node.removeAttribute("start");
			node.removeAttribute("type");

			// "Let children be the children of node."
			var children = [].slice.call(toArray(node.childNodes));

			// "If node has attributes, and its parent is not an ol or ul, set the
			// tag name of node to "div"."
			if (node.attributes.length && !isHtmlElementInArray(node.parentNode, ["OL", "UL"])) {
				setTagName(node, "div", range);

				// "Otherwise:"
			} else {
				// "Record the values of node's children, and let values be the
				// result."
				var values = recordValues([].slice.call(toArray(node.childNodes)));

				// "Remove node, preserving its descendants."
				removePreservingDescendants(node, range);

				// "Restore the values from values."
				restoreValues(values, range);
			}

			// "Fix disallowed ancestors of each member of children."
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
				fixDisallowedAncestors(children[i], range);
			}

			// "Abort these steps."
			return;
		}

		// "If current ancestor is not an editable indentation element, abort these
		// steps."
		if (!isEditable(currentAncestor) || !isIndentationElement(currentAncestor)) {
			return;
		}

		// "Append current ancestor to ancestor list."
		ancestorList.push(currentAncestor);

		// "Let original ancestor be current ancestor."
		var originalAncestor = currentAncestor;

		// "While ancestor list is not empty:"
		while (ancestorList.length) {
			// "Let current ancestor be the last member of ancestor list."
			//
			// "Remove the last member of ancestor list."
			currentAncestor = ancestorList.pop();

			// "Let target be the child of current ancestor that is equal to either
			// node or the last member of ancestor list."
			var target = node.parentNode == currentAncestor ? node : ancestorList[ancestorList.length - 1];

			// "If target is an inline node that is not a br, and its nextSibling
			// is a br, remove target's nextSibling from its parent."
			if (isInlineNode(target) && !isNamedHtmlElement(target, 'BR') && isNamedHtmlElement(target.nextSibling, "BR")) {
				target.parentNode.removeChild(target.nextSibling);
			}

			// "Let preceding siblings be the preceding siblings of target, and let
			// following siblings be the following siblings of target."
			var precedingSiblings = [].slice.call(toArray(currentAncestor.childNodes), 0, getNodeIndex(target));
			var followingSiblings = [].slice.call(toArray(currentAncestor.childNodes), 1 + getNodeIndex(target));

			// "Indent preceding siblings."
			indentNodes(precedingSiblings, range);

			// "Indent following siblings."
			indentNodes(followingSiblings, range);
		}

		// "Outdent original ancestor."
		outdentNode(originalAncestor, range);
	}


	//@}
	///// Toggling lists /////
	//@{

	function toggleLists(tagName, range) {
		// "Let mode be "disable" if the selection's list state is tag name, and
		// "enable" otherwise."
		var mode = getSelectionListState() == tagName ? "disable" : "enable";

		tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();

		// "Let other tag name be "ol" if tag name is "ul", and "ul" if tag name is
		// "ol"."
		var otherTagName = tagName == "OL" ? "UL" : "OL";

		// "Let items be a list of all lis that are ancestor containers of the
		// range's start and/or end node."
		//
		// It's annoying to get this in tree order using functional stuff without
		// doing getDescendants(document), which is slow, so I do it imperatively.
		var items = [];
		(function () {
			var ancestorContainer;
			for (ancestorContainer = range.endContainer;
				     ancestorContainer != range.commonAncestorContainer;
				     ancestorContainer = ancestorContainer.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestorContainer, "li")) {
					items.unshift(ancestorContainer);
				}
			}
			for (ancestorContainer = range.startContainer;
				     ancestorContainer;
				     ancestorContainer = ancestorContainer.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestorContainer, "li")) {
					items.unshift(ancestorContainer);
				}
			}
		}());

		// "For each item in items, normalize sublists of item."
		$_(items).forEach(function (thisArg) {
			normalizeSublists(thisArg, range);
		});

		// "Block-extend the range, and let new range be the result."
		var newRange = blockExtend(range);

		// "If mode is "enable", then let lists to convert consist of every
		// editable HTML element with local name other tag name that is contained
		// in new range, and for every list in lists to convert:"
		if (mode == "enable") {
			$_(getAllContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, otherTagName);
			})).forEach(function (list) {
				// "If list's previousSibling or nextSibling is an editable HTML
				// element with local name tag name:"
				if ((isEditable(list.previousSibling) && isHtmlElement_obsolete(list.previousSibling, tagName)) || (isEditable(list.nextSibling) && isHtmlElement_obsolete(list.nextSibling, tagName))) {
					// "Let children be list's children."
					var children = [].slice.call(toArray(list.childNodes));

					// "Record the values of children, and let values be the
					// result."
					var values = recordValues(children);

					// "Split the parent of children."
					splitParent(children, range);

					// "Wrap children, with sibling criteria returning true for an
					// HTML element with local name tag name and false otherwise."
					wrap(
						children,
						function (node) {
							return isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, tagName);
						},
						function () {
							return null;
						},
						range
					);

					// "Restore the values from values."
					restoreValues(values, range);

					// "Otherwise, set the tag name of list to tag name."
				} else {
					setTagName(list, tagName, range);
				}
			});
		}

		// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
		//
		// "For each node node contained in new range, if node is editable; the
		// last member of node list (if any) is not an ancestor of node; node
		// is not an indentation element; and either node is an ol or ul, or its
		// parent is an ol or ul, or it is an allowed child of "li"; then append
		// node to node list."
		var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && !isIndentationElement(node) && (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["OL", "UL"]) || isHtmlElementInArray(node.parentNode, ["OL", "UL"]) || isAllowedChild(node, "li"));
		});

		// "If mode is "enable", remove from node list any ol or ul whose parent is
		// not also an ol or ul."
		if (mode == "enable") {
			nodeList = $_(nodeList).filter(function (node) {
				return !isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["ol", "ul"]) || isHtmlElementInArray(node.parentNode, ["ol", "ul"]);
			});
		}

		// "If mode is "disable", then while node list is not empty:"
		var sublist, values;

		function createLi() {
			return document.createElement("li");
		}

		function isOlUl(node) {
			return isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["ol", "ul"]);
		}

		function makeIsElementPred(tagName) {
			return function (node) {
				return isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, tagName);
			};
		}

		function makeCreateElement(tagName) {
			return function () {
				return document.createElement(tagName);
			};
		}

		function makeCreateElementSublist(tagName, sublist, range) {
			return function () {
				// "If sublist's first member's parent is not an editable
				// simple indentation element, or sublist's first member's
				// parent's previousSibling is not an editable HTML element
				// with local name tag name, call createElement(tag name)
				// on the context object and return the result."
				if (!isEditable(sublist[0].parentNode) || !isSimpleIndentationElement(sublist[0].parentNode) || !isEditable(sublist[0].parentNode.previousSibling) || !isHtmlElement_obsolete(sublist[0].parentNode.previousSibling, tagName)) {
					return document.createElement(tagName);
				}

				// "Let list be sublist's first member's parent's
				// previousSibling."
				var list = sublist[0].parentNode.previousSibling;

				// "Normalize sublists of list's lastChild."
				normalizeSublists(list.lastChild, range);

				// "If list's lastChild is not an editable HTML element
				// with local name tag name, call createElement(tag name)
				// on the context object, and append the result as the last
				// child of list."
				if (!isEditable(list.lastChild) || !isHtmlElement_obsolete(list.lastChild, tagName)) {
					list.appendChild(document.createElement(tagName));
				}

				// "Return the last child of list."
				return list.lastChild;
			};
		}

		if (mode == "disable") {
			while (nodeList.length) {
				// "Let sublist be an empty list of nodes."
				sublist = [];

				// "Remove the first member from node list and append it to
				// sublist."
				sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

				// "If the first member of sublist is an HTML element with local
				// name tag name, outdent it and continue this loop from the
				// beginning."
				if (isHtmlElement_obsolete(sublist[0], tagName)) {
					outdentNode(sublist[0], range);
					continue;
				}

				// "While node list is not empty, and the first member of node list
				// is the nextSibling of the last member of sublist and is not an
				// HTML element with local name tag name, remove the first member
				// from node list and append it to sublist."
				while (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling && !isHtmlElement_obsolete(nodeList[0], tagName)) {
					sublist.push(nodeList.shift());
				}

				// "Record the values of sublist, and let values be the result."
				values = recordValues(sublist);

				// "Split the parent of sublist."
				splitParent(sublist, range);

				// "Fix disallowed ancestors of each member of sublist."
				var i;
				for (i = 0; i < sublist.length; i++) {
					fixDisallowedAncestors(sublist[i], range);
				}

				// "Restore the values from values."
				restoreValues(values, range);
			}

			// "Otherwise, while node list is not empty:"
		} else {
			while (nodeList.length) {
				// "Let sublist be an empty list of nodes."
				sublist = [];

				// "While either sublist is empty, or node list is not empty and
				// its first member is the nextSibling of sublist's last member:"
				while (!sublist.length || (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling)) {
					// "If node list's first member is a p or div, set the tag name
					// of node list's first member to "li", and append the result
					// to sublist. Remove the first member from node list."
					if (isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0], ["p", "div"])) {
						sublist.push(setTagName(nodeList[0], "li", range));
						nodeList.shift();

						// "Otherwise, if the first member of node list is an li or ol
						// or ul, remove it from node list and append it to sublist."
					} else if (isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0], ["li", "ol", "ul"])) {
						sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

						// "Otherwise:"
					} else {
						// "Let nodes to wrap be a list of nodes, initially empty."
						var nodesToWrap = [];

						// "While nodes to wrap is empty, or node list is not empty
						// and its first member is the nextSibling of nodes to
						// wrap's last member and the first member of node list is
						// an inline node and the last member of nodes to wrap is
						// an inline node other than a br, remove the first member
						// from node list and append it to nodes to wrap."
						while (!nodesToWrap.length || (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == nodesToWrap[nodesToWrap.length - 1].nextSibling && isInlineNode(nodeList[0]) && isInlineNode(nodesToWrap[nodesToWrap.length - 1]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(nodesToWrap[nodesToWrap.length - 1], "br"))) {
							nodesToWrap.push(nodeList.shift());
						}

						// "Wrap nodes to wrap, with new parent instructions
						// returning the result of calling createElement("li") on
						// the context object. Append the result to sublist."
						sublist.push(wrap(
							nodesToWrap,
							undefined,
							createLi,
							range
						));
					}
				}

				// "If sublist's first member's parent is an HTML element with
				// local name tag name, or if every member of sublist is an ol or
				// ul, continue this loop from the beginning."
				if (isHtmlElement_obsolete(sublist[0].parentNode, tagName) || $_(sublist).every(isOlUl)) {
					continue;
				}

				// "If sublist's first member's parent is an HTML element with
				// local name other tag name:"
				if (isHtmlElement_obsolete(sublist[0].parentNode, otherTagName)) {
					// "Record the values of sublist, and let values be the
					// result."
					values = recordValues(sublist);

					// "Split the parent of sublist."
					splitParent(sublist, range);

					// "Wrap sublist, with sibling criteria returning true for an
					// HTML element with local name tag name and false otherwise,
					// and new parent instructions returning the result of calling
					// createElement(tag name) on the context object."
					wrap(
						sublist,
						makeIsElementPred(tagName),
						makeCreateElement(tagName),
						range
					);

					// "Restore the values from values."
					restoreValues(values, range);

					// "Continue this loop from the beginning."
					continue;
				}

				// "Wrap sublist, with sibling criteria returning true for an HTML
				// element with local name tag name and false otherwise, and new
				// parent instructions being the following:"
				// . . .
				// "Fix disallowed ancestors of the previous step's result."
				fixDisallowedAncestors(wrap(
					sublist,
					makeIsElementPred(tagName),
					makeCreateElementSublist(tagName, sublist, range),
					range
				), range);
			}
		}
	}


	//@}
	///// Justifying the selection /////
	//@{

	function justifySelection(alignment, range) {

		// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
		var newRange = blockExtend(range);

		// "Let element list be a list of all editable Elements contained in new
		// range that either has an attribute in the HTML namespace whose local
		// name is "align", or has a style attribute that sets "text-align", or is
		// a center."
		var elementList = getAllContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
			return node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && isEditable(node)
			// Ignoring namespaces here
				&& (hasAttribute(node, "align") || node.style.textAlign != "" || isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'center'));
		});

		// "For each element in element list:"
		var i;
		for (i = 0; i < elementList.length; i++) {
			var element = elementList[i];

			// "If element has an attribute in the HTML namespace whose local name
			// is "align", remove that attribute."
			element.removeAttribute("align");

			// "Unset the CSS property "text-align" on element, if it's set by a
			// style attribute."
			element.style.textAlign = "";
			if (element.getAttribute("style") == "") {
				element.removeAttribute("style");
			}

			// "If element is a div or span or center with no attributes, remove
			// it, preserving its descendants."
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(element, ["div", "span", "center"]) && !element.attributes.length) {
				removePreservingDescendants(element, range);
			}

			// "If element is a center with one or more attributes, set the tag
			// name of element to "div"."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(element, 'center') && element.attributes.length) {
				setTagName(element, "div", range);
			}
		}

		// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
		newRange = blockExtend(globalRange);

		// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
		var nodeList = [];

		// "For each node node contained in new range, append node to node list if
		// the last member of node list (if any) is not an ancestor of node; node
		// is editable; node is an allowed child of "div"; and node's alignment
		// value is not alignment."
		nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
			return isEditable(node) && isAllowedChild(node, "div") && getAlignmentValue(node) != alignment;
		});

		function makeIsAlignedDiv(alignment) {
			return function (node) {
				return isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'div') && $_(node.attributes).every(function (attr) {
					return (attr.name == "align" && attr.value.toLowerCase() == alignment) || (attr.name == "style" && getStyleLength(node) == 1 && node.style.textAlign == alignment);
				});
			};
		}

		function makeCreateAlignedDiv(alignment) {
			return function () {
				var newParent = document.createElement("div");
				newParent.setAttribute("style", "text-align: " + alignment);
				return newParent;
			};
		}

		// "While node list is not empty:"
		while (nodeList.length) {
			// "Let sublist be a list of nodes, initially empty."
			var sublist = [];

			// "Remove the first member of node list and append it to sublist."
			sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

			// "While node list is not empty, and the first member of node list is
			// the nextSibling of the last member of sublist, remove the first
			// member of node list and append it to sublist."
			while (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling) {
				sublist.push(nodeList.shift());
			}

			// "Wrap sublist. Sibling criteria returns true for any div that has
			// one or both of the following two attributes and no other attributes,
			// and false otherwise:"
			//
			//   * "An align attribute whose value is an ASCII case-insensitive
			//     match for alignment.
			//   * "A style attribute which sets exactly one CSS property
			//     (including unrecognized or invalid attributes), which is
			//     "text-align", which is set to alignment.
			//
			// "New parent instructions are to call createElement("div") on the
			// context object, then set its CSS property "text-align" to alignment
			// and return the result."
			wrap(
				sublist,
				makeIsAlignedDiv(alignment),
				makeCreateAlignedDiv(alignment),
				range
			);
		}
	}

	//@}
	///// Move the given collapsed range over adjacent zero-width whitespace characters.
	///// The range is
	//@{
	/**
	 * Move the given collapsed range over adjacent zero-width whitespace characters.
	 * If the range is not collapsed or is not contained in a text node, it is not modified
	 * @param range range to modify
	 * @param forward {Boolean} true to move forward, false to move backward
	 */
	function moveOverZWSP(range, forward) {
		var offset;
		if (!range.collapsed) {
			return;
		}

		offset = range.startOffset;

		if (forward) {
			// check whether the range starts in a text node
			if (range.startContainer && range.startContainer.nodeType === $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
				// move forward (i.e. increase offset) as long as we stay in the text node and have zwsp characters to the right
				while (offset < range.startContainer.data.length && range.startContainer.data.charAt(offset) === '\u200b') {
					offset++;
				}
			}
		} else {
			// check whether the range starts in a text node
			if (range.startContainer && range.startContainer.nodeType === $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
				// move backward (i.e. decrease offset) as long as we stay in the text node and have zwsp characters to the left
				while (offset > 0 && range.startContainer.data.charAt(offset - 1) === '\u200b') {
					offset--;
				}
			}
		}

		// if the offset was changed, set it back to the collapsed range
		if (offset !== range.startOffset) {
			range.setStart(range.startContainer, offset);
			range.setEnd(range.startContainer, offset);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * implementation of the delete command
	 * will attempt to delete contents within range if non-collapsed
	 * or delete the character left of the cursor position if range
	 * is collapsed. Is used to define the behaviour of the backspace
	 * button.
	 *
	 * @param      value   is just there for compatibility with the commands api. parameter is ignored.
	 * @param      range   the range to execute the delete command for
	 * @return     void
	 */
	commands["delete"] = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			var i;

			// special behaviour for skipping zero-width whitespaces in IE7
			if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version <= 7) {
				moveOverZWSP(range, false);
			}

			// "If the active range is not collapsed, delete the contents of the
			// active range and abort these steps."
			if (!range.collapsed) {
				deleteContents(range);
				return;
			}

			// "Canonicalize whitespace at (active range's start node, active
			// range's start offset)."
			canonicalizeWhitespace(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// "Let node and offset be the active range's start node and offset."
			var node = range.startContainer;
			var offset = range.startOffset;
			var isBr = false;
			var isHr = false;

			// "Repeat the following steps:"
			while (true) {
				// we need to reset isBr and isHr on every interation of the loop
				if (offset > 0) {
					isBr = isNamedHtmlElement(node.childNodes[offset - 1], "br") || false;
					isHr = isNamedHtmlElement(node.childNodes[offset - 1], "hr") || false;
				}
				// "If offset is zero and node's previousSibling is an editable
				// invisible node, remove node's previousSibling from its parent."
				if (offset == 0 && isEditable(node.previousSibling) && isInvisible(node.previousSibling)) {
					node.parentNode.removeChild(node.previousSibling);
					continue;
				}
				// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset − 1 and that
				// child is an editable invisible node, remove that child from
				// node, then subtract one from offset."
				if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && isEditable(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) && (isInvisible(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) || isBr || isHr)) {
					node.removeChild(node.childNodes[offset - 1]);
					offset--;
					if (isBr || isHr) {
						range.setStart(node, offset);
						range.setEnd(node, offset);
						return;
					}
					continue;

				}
				// "Otherwise, if offset is zero and node is an inline node, or if
				// node is an invisible node, set offset to the index of node, then
				// set node to its parent."
				if ((offset == 0 && isInlineNode(node)) || isInvisible(node)) {
					offset = getNodeIndex(node);
					node = node.parentNode;
					continue;
				}
				// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset − 1 and that
				// child is an editable a, remove that child from node, preserving
				// its descendants. Then abort these steps."
				if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && isEditable(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) && isNamedHtmlElement(node.childNodes[offset - 1], "a")) {
					removePreservingDescendants(node.childNodes[offset - 1], range);
					return;

				}
				// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset − 1 and that
				// child is not a block node or a br or an img, set node to that
				// child, then set offset to the length of node."
				if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && !isBlockNode(node.childNodes[offset - 1]) && !isHtmlElementInArray(node.childNodes[offset - 1], ["br", "img"])) {
					node = node.childNodes[offset - 1];
					offset = getNodeLength(node);
					continue;
				}
				// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
				// brk is a quick and dirty jslint workaround since I don't want to rewrite this loop
				var brk = true;
				if (brk) {
					break;
				}
			}

			// if the previous node is an aloha-table we want to delete it
			var delBlock = getBlockAtPreviousPosition(node, offset);
			if (delBlock) {
				delBlock.parentNode.removeChild(delBlock);
				return;
			}

			// "If node is a Text node and offset is not zero, call collapse(node,
			// offset) on the Selection. Then delete the contents of the range with
			// start (node, offset − 1) and end (node, offset) and abort these
			// steps."
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset != 0) {
				range.setStart(node, offset - 1);
				range.setEnd(node, offset - 1);
				deleteContents(node, offset - 1, node, offset);
				return;
			}

			// @iebug
			// when inserting a special char via the plugin
			// there where problems deleting them again with backspace after insertation
			// see https://github.com/alohaeditor/Aloha-Editor/issues/517
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset == 0 && jQuery.browser.msie) {
				offset = 1;
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);
				range.startOffset = 0;
				deleteContents(range);
				return;
			}

			// "If node is an inline node, abort these steps."
			if (isInlineNode(node)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If node has a child with index offset − 1 and that child is a br or
			// hr or img, call collapse(node, offset) on the Selection. Then delete
			// the contents of the range with start (node, offset − 1) and end
			// (node, offset) and abort these steps."
			if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && isHtmlElementInArray(node.childNodes[offset - 1], ["br", "hr", "img"])) {
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);
				deleteContents(range);
				return;
			}

			// "If node is an li or dt or dd and is the first child of its parent,
			// and offset is zero:"
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["li", "dt", "dd"]) && node == node.parentNode.firstChild && offset == 0) {
				// "Let items be a list of all lis that are ancestors of node."
				//
				// Remember, must be in tree order.
				var items = [];
				var ancestor;
				for (ancestor = node.parentNode; ancestor; ancestor = ancestor.parentNode) {
					if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestor, 'li')) {
						items.unshift(ancestor);
					}
				}

				// "Normalize sublists of each item in items."
				for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
					normalizeSublists(items[i], range);
				}

				// "Record the values of the one-node list consisting of node, and
				// let values be the result."
				var values = recordValues([node]);

				// "Split the parent of the one-node list consisting of node."
				splitParent([node], range);

				// "Restore the values from values."
				restoreValues(values, range);

				// "If node is a dd or dt, and it is not an allowed child of any of
				// its ancestors in the same editing host, set the tag name of node
				// to the default single-line container name and let node be the
				// result."
				if (isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["dd", "dt"]) && $_(getAncestors(node)).every(function (ancestor) { return !inSameEditingHost(node, ancestor) || !isAllowedChild(node, ancestor); })) {
					node = setTagName(node, defaultSingleLineContainerName, range);
				}

				// "Fix disallowed ancestors of node."
				fixDisallowedAncestors(node, range);

				// fix the lists to be html5 conformant
				for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
					unNormalizeSublists(items[i].parentNode, range);
				}

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "Let start node equal node and let start offset equal offset."
			var startNode = node;
			var startOffset = offset;

			// "Repeat the following steps:"
			while (true) {
				// "If start offset is zero, set start offset to the index of start
				// node and then set start node to its parent."
				if (startOffset == 0) {
					startOffset = getNodeIndex(startNode);
					startNode = startNode.parentNode;

					// "Otherwise, if start node has an editable invisible child with
					// index start offset minus one, remove it from start node and
					// subtract one from start offset."
				} else if (0 <= startOffset - 1 && startOffset - 1 < startNode.childNodes.length && isEditable(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1]) && isInvisible(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1])) {
					startNode.removeChild(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1]);
					startOffset--;

					// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}

			// "If offset is zero, and node has an editable ancestor container in
			// the same editing host that's an indentation element:"
			if (offset == 0 && $_(getAncestors(node).concat(node)).filter(function (ancestor) { return isEditable(ancestor) && inSameEditingHost(ancestor, node) && isIndentationElement(ancestor); }).length) {
				// "Block-extend the range whose start and end are both (node, 0),
				// and let new range be the result."
				var newRange = Aloha.createRange();
				newRange.setStart(node, 0);
				newRange.setEnd(node, 0);
				newRange = blockExtend(newRange);

				// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
				//
				// "For each node current node contained in new range, append
				// current node to node list if the last member of node list (if
				// any) is not an ancestor of current node, and current node is
				// editable but has no editable descendants."
				var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (currentNode) {
					return isEditable(currentNode) && !hasEditableDescendants(currentNode);
				});

				// "Outdent each node in node list."
				for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
					outdentNode(nodeList[i], range);
				}

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If the child of start node with index start offset is a table,
			// abort these steps."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(startNode.childNodes[startOffset], "table")) {
				return;
			}

			// "If start node has a child with index start offset − 1, and that
			// child is a table:"
			if (0 <= startOffset - 1 && startOffset - 1 < startNode.childNodes.length && isNamedHtmlElement(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1], "table")) {
				// "Call collapse(start node, start offset − 1) on the context
				// object's Selection."
				range.setStart(startNode, startOffset - 1);

				// "Call extend(start node, start offset) on the context object's
				// Selection."
				range.setEnd(startNode, startOffset);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If offset is zero; and either the child of start node with index
			// start offset minus one is an hr, or the child is a br whose
			// previousSibling is either a br or not an inline node:"
			if (offset == 0
				    && (isNamedHtmlElement(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1], "hr")
						|| (isNamedHtmlElement(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1], "br")
							&& (isNamedHtmlElement(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1].previousSibling, "br")
								|| !isInlineNode(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1].previousSibling))))) {
				// "Call collapse(node, offset) on the Selection."
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);

				// "Delete the contents of the range with start (start node, start
				// offset − 1) and end (start node, start offset)."
				deleteContents(startNode, startOffset - 1, startNode, startOffset);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If the child of start node with index start offset is an li or dt
			// or dd, and that child's firstChild is an inline node, and start
			// offset is not zero:"
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(startNode.childNodes[startOffset], ["li", "dt", "dd"]) && isInlineNode(startNode.childNodes[startOffset].firstChild) && startOffset != 0) {
				// "Let previous item be the child of start node with index start
				// offset minus one."
				var previousItem = startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1];

				// "If previous item's lastChild is an inline node other than a br,
				// call createElement("br") on the context object and append the
				// result as the last child of previous item."
				if (isInlineNode(previousItem.lastChild) && !isNamedHtmlElement(previousItem.lastChild, "br")) {
					previousItem.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
				}

				// "If previous item's lastChild is an inline node, call
				// createElement("br") on the context object and append the result
				// as the last child of previous item."
				if (isInlineNode(previousItem.lastChild)) {
					previousItem.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
				}
			}

			// "If the child of start node with index start offset is an li or dt
			// or dd, and its previousSibling is also an li or dt or dd, set start
			// node to its child with index start offset − 1, then set start offset
			// to start node's length, then set node to start node's nextSibling,
			// then set offset to 0."
			if (isHtmlElementInArray(startNode.childNodes[startOffset], ["li", "dt", "dd"]) && isHtmlElementInArray(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1], ["li", "dt", "dd"])) {
				startNode = startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1];
				startOffset = getNodeLength(startNode);
				node = startNode.nextSibling;
				offset = 0;

				// "Otherwise, while start node has a child with index start offset
				// minus one:"
			} else {
				while (0 <= startOffset - 1 && startOffset - 1 < startNode.childNodes.length) {
					// "If start node's child with index start offset minus one is
					// editable and invisible, remove it from start node, then
					// subtract one from start offset."
					if (isEditable(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1]) && isInvisible(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1])) {
						startNode.removeChild(startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1]);
						startOffset--;

						// "Otherwise, set start node to its child with index start
						// offset minus one, then set start offset to the length of
						// start node."
					} else {
						startNode = startNode.childNodes[startOffset - 1];
						startOffset = getNodeLength(startNode);
					}
				}
			}

			// "Delete the contents of the range with start (start node, start
			// offset) and end (node, offset)."
			var delRange = Aloha.createRange();
			delRange.setStart(startNode, startOffset);
			delRange.setEnd(node, offset);
			deleteContents(delRange);

			if (!isAncestorContainer(document.body, range.startContainer)) {
				if (delRange.startContainer.hasChildNodes() || delRange.startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
					range.setStart(delRange.startContainer, delRange.startOffset);
					range.setEnd(delRange.startContainer, delRange.startOffset);
				} else {
					range.setStart(delRange.startContainer.parentNode, getNodeIndex(delRange.startContainer));
					range.setEnd(delRange.startContainer.parentNode, getNodeIndex(delRange.startContainer));
				}
			}
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The formatBlock command /////
	//@{
	// "A formattable block name is "address", "dd", "div", "dt", "h1", "h2", "h3",
	// "h4", "h5", "h6", "p", or "pre"."
	var formattableBlockNames = ["address", "dd", "div", "dt", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "p", "pre"];

	commands.formatblock = {
		action: function (value) {
			var i;

			// "If value begins with a "<" character and ends with a ">" character,
			// remove the first and last characters from it."
			if (/^<.*>$/.test(value)) {
				value = value.slice(1, -1);
			}

			// "Let value be converted to ASCII lowercase."
			value = value.toLowerCase();

			// "If value is not a formattable block name, abort these steps and do
			// nothing."
			if ($_(formattableBlockNames).indexOf(value) == -1) {
				return;
			}

			// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
			var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

			// "Let node list be an empty list of nodes."
			//
			// "For each node node contained in new range, append node to node list
			// if it is editable, the last member of original node list (if any) is
			// not an ancestor of node, node is either a non-list single-line
			// container or an allowed child of "p" or a dd or dt, and node is not
			// the ancestor of a prohibited paragraph child."
			var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && (isNonListSingleLineContainer(node) || isAllowedChild(node, "p") || isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["dd", "dt"])) && !$_(getDescendants(node)).some(isProhibitedParagraphChild);
			});

			// "Record the values of node list, and let values be the result."
			var values = recordValues(nodeList);

			function makeIsEditableElementInSameEditingHostDoesNotContainProhibitedParagraphChildren(node) {
				return function (ancestor) {
					return (isEditable(ancestor)
							&& inSameEditingHost(ancestor, node)
							&& isHtmlElement_obsolete(ancestor, formattableBlockNames)
							&& !$_(getDescendants(ancestor)).some(isProhibitedParagraphChild));
				};
			}

			function makeIsElementWithoutAttributes(value) {
				return function (node) {
					return isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, value) && !node.attributes.length;
				};
			}

			function returnFalse() {
				return false;
			}

			function makeCreateElement(value) {
				return function () {
					return document.createElement(value);
				};
			}

			// "For each node in node list, while node is the descendant of an
			// editable HTML element in the same editing host, whose local name is
			// a formattable block name, and which is not the ancestor of a
			// prohibited paragraph child, split the parent of the one-node list
			// consisting of node."
			for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
				var node = nodeList[i];
				while ($_(getAncestors(node)).some(makeIsEditableElementInSameEditingHostDoesNotContainProhibitedParagraphChildren(node))) {
					splitParent([node], newRange);
				}
			}

			// "Restore the values from values."
			restoreValues(values, newRange);

			// "While node list is not empty:"
			while (nodeList.length) {
				var sublist;

				// "If the first member of node list is a single-line
				// container:"
				if (isSingleLineContainer(nodeList[0])) {
					// "Let sublist be the children of the first member of node
					// list."
					sublist = [].slice.call(toArray(nodeList[0].childNodes));

					// "Record the values of sublist, and let values be the
					// result."
					values = recordValues(sublist);

					// "Remove the first member of node list from its parent,
					// preserving its descendants."
					removePreservingDescendants(nodeList[0], newRange);

					// "Restore the values from values."
					restoreValues(values, newRange);

					// "Remove the first member from node list."
					nodeList.shift();

					// "Otherwise:"
				} else {
					// "Let sublist be an empty list of nodes."
					sublist = [];

					// "Remove the first member of node list and append it to
					// sublist."
					sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

					// "While node list is not empty, and the first member of
					// node list is the nextSibling of the last member of
					// sublist, and the first member of node list is not a
					// single-line container, and the last member of sublist is
					// not a br, remove the first member of node list and
					// append it to sublist."
					while (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling && !isSingleLineContainer(nodeList[0]) && !isNamedHtmlElement(sublist[sublist.length - 1], "BR")) {
						sublist.push(nodeList.shift());
					}
				}

				// "Wrap sublist. If value is "div" or "p", sibling criteria
				// returns false; otherwise it returns true for an HTML element
				// with local name value and no attributes, and false otherwise.
				// New parent instructions return the result of running
				// createElement(value) on the context object. Then fix disallowed
				// ancestors of the result."
				fixDisallowedAncestors(wrap(
					sublist,
					jQuery.inArray(value, ["div", "p"]) == -1 ? makeIsElementWithoutAttributes(value) : returnFalse,
					makeCreateElement(value),
					newRange
				), newRange);
			}
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
			var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

			// "Let node list be all visible editable nodes that are contained in
			// new range and have no children."
			var nodeList = getAllContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isVisible(node) && isEditable(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});

			// "If node list is empty, return false."
			if (!nodeList.length) {
				return false;
			}

			// "Let type be null."
			var type = null;

			// "For each node in node list:"
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
				var node = nodeList[i];

				// "While node's parent is editable and in the same editing host as
				// node, and node is not an HTML element whose local name is a
				// formattable block name, set node to its parent."
				while (isEditable(node.parentNode) && inSameEditingHost(node, node.parentNode) && !isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, formattableBlockNames)) {
					node = node.parentNode;
				}

				// "Let current type be the empty string."
				var currentType = "";

				// "If node is an editable HTML element whose local name is a
				// formattable block name, and node is not the ancestor of a
				// prohibited paragraph child, set current type to node's local
				// name."
				if (isEditable(node) && isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, formattableBlockNames) && !$_(getDescendants(node)).some(isProhibitedParagraphChild)) {
					currentType = node.tagName;
				}

				// "If type is null, set type to current type."
				if (type === null) {
					type = currentType;

					// "Otherwise, if type does not equal current type, return true."
				} else if (type != currentType) {
					return true;
				}
			}

			// "Return false."
			return false;
		},
		value: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
			var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

			// "Let node be the first visible editable node that is contained in
			// new range and has no children. If there is no such node, return the
			// empty string."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isVisible(node) && isEditable(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			if (!nodes.length) {
				return "";
			}
			var node = nodes[0];

			// "While node's parent is editable and in the same editing host as
			// node, and node is not an HTML element whose local name is a
			// formattable block name, set node to its parent."
			while (isEditable(node.parentNode) && inSameEditingHost(node, node.parentNode) && !isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, formattableBlockNames)) {
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "If node is an editable HTML element whose local name is a
			// formattable block name, and node is not the ancestor of a prohibited
			// paragraph child, return node's local name, converted to ASCII
			// lowercase."
			if (isEditable(node) && isHtmlElement_obsolete(node, formattableBlockNames) && !$_(getDescendants(node)).some(isProhibitedParagraphChild)) {
				return node.tagName.toLowerCase();
			}

			// "Return the empty string."
			return "";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The forwardDelete command /////
	//@{
	commands.forwarddelete = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// special behaviour for skipping zero-width whitespaces in IE7
			if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version <= 7) {
				moveOverZWSP(range, true);
			}

			// "If the active range is not collapsed, delete the contents of the
			// active range and abort these steps."
			if (!range.collapsed) {
				deleteContents(range);
				return;
			}

			// "Canonicalize whitespace at (active range's start node, active
			// range's start offset)."
			canonicalizeWhitespace(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// "Let node and offset be the active range's start node and offset."
			var node = range.startContainer;
			var offset = range.startOffset;
			var isBr = false;
			var isHr = false;

			// "Repeat the following steps:"
			while (true) {
				// check whether the next element is a br or hr
				// Commented out for unknown reason.
				//if (offset < node.childNodes.length) {
				//				isBr = isHtmlElement_obsolete(node.childNodes[offset], "br") || false;
				//				isHr = isHtmlElement_obsolete(node.childNodes[offset], "hr") || false;
				//}

				// "If offset is the length of node and node's nextSibling is an
				// editable invisible node, remove node's nextSibling from its
				// parent."
				if (offset == getNodeLength(node) && isEditable(node.nextSibling) && isInvisible(node.nextSibling)) {
					node.parentNode.removeChild(node.nextSibling);

					// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset and that child
					// is an editable invisible node, remove that child from node."
				} else if (offset < node.childNodes.length && isEditable(node.childNodes[offset]) && (isInvisible(node.childNodes[offset]) || isBr || isHr)) {
					node.removeChild(node.childNodes[offset]);
					if (isBr || isHr) {
						ensureContainerEditable(node);
						range.setStart(node, offset);
						range.setEnd(node, offset);
						return;
					}

					// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset and that child
					// is a collapsed block prop, add one to offset."
				} else if (offset < node.childNodes.length && isCollapsedBlockProp(node.childNodes[offset])) {
					offset++;

					// "Otherwise, if offset is the length of node and node is an
					// inline node, or if node is invisible, set offset to one plus the
					// index of node, then set node to its parent."
				} else if ((offset == getNodeLength(node) && isInlineNode(node)) || isInvisible(node)) {
					offset = 1 + getNodeIndex(node);
					node = node.parentNode;

					// "Otherwise, if node has a child with index offset and that child
					// is not a block node or a br or an img, set node to that child,
					// then set offset to zero."
				} else if (offset < node.childNodes.length && !isBlockNode(node.childNodes[offset]) && !isHtmlElementInArray(node.childNodes[offset], ["br", "img"])) {
					node = node.childNodes[offset];
					offset = 0;

					// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}

			// collapse whitespace in the node, if it is a text node
			canonicalizeWhitespace(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// if the next node is an aloha-table we want to delete it
			var delBlock = getBlockAtNextPosition(node, offset);
			if (delBlock) {
				delBlock.parentNode.removeChild(delBlock);
				return;
			}

			var endOffset;
			// "If node is a Text node and offset is not node's length:"
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset != getNodeLength(node)) {
				// "Call collapse(node, offset) on the Selection."
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);

				// "Let end offset be offset plus one."
				endOffset = offset + 1;

				// "While end offset is not node's length and the end offsetth
				// element of node's data has general category M when interpreted
				// as a Unicode code point, add one to end offset."
				//
				// TODO: Not even going to try handling anything beyond the most
				// basic combining marks, since I couldn't find a good list.  I
				// special-case a few Hebrew diacritics too to test basic coverage
				// of non-Latin stuff.
				while (endOffset != node.length && /^[\u0300-\u036f\u0591-\u05bd\u05c1\u05c2]$/.test(node.data[endOffset])) {
					endOffset++;
				}

				// "Delete the contents of the range with start (node, offset) and
				// end (node, end offset)."
				deleteContents(node, offset, node, endOffset);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If node is an inline node, abort these steps."
			if (isInlineNode(node)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If node has a child with index offset and that child is a br or hr
			// or img, call collapse(node, offset) on the Selection. Then delete
			// the contents of the range with start (node, offset) and end (node,
			// offset + 1) and abort these steps."
			if (offset < node.childNodes.length && isHtmlElementInArray(node.childNodes[offset], ["br", "hr", "img"])) {
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);
				deleteContents(node, offset, node, offset + 1);
				return;
			}

			// "Let end node equal node and let end offset equal offset."
			var endNode = node;
			endOffset = offset;

			// "Repeat the following steps:"
			while (true) {
				// "If end offset is the length of end node, set end offset to one
				// plus the index of end node and then set end node to its parent."
				if (endOffset == getNodeLength(endNode)) {
					endOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(endNode);
					endNode = endNode.parentNode;

					// "Otherwise, if end node has a an editable invisible child with
					// index end offset, remove it from end node."
				} else if (endOffset < endNode.childNodes.length && isEditable(endNode.childNodes[endOffset]) && isInvisible(endNode.childNodes[endOffset])) {
					endNode.removeChild(endNode.childNodes[endOffset]);

					// "Otherwise, break from this loop."
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}

			// "If the child of end node with index end offset minus one is a
			// table, abort these steps."
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(endNode.childNodes[endOffset - 1], "table")) {
				return;
			}

			// "If the child of end node with index end offset is a table:"
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(endNode.childNodes[endOffset], "table")) {
				// "Call collapse(end node, end offset) on the context object's
				// Selection."
				range.setStart(endNode, endOffset);

				// "Call extend(end node, end offset + 1) on the context object's
				// Selection."
				range.setEnd(endNode, endOffset + 1);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If offset is the length of node, and the child of end node with
			// index end offset is an hr or br:"
			if (offset == getNodeLength(node) && isHtmlElementInArray(endNode.childNodes[endOffset], ["br", "hr"])) {
				// "Call collapse(node, offset) on the Selection."
				range.setStart(node, offset);
				range.setEnd(node, offset);

				// "Delete the contents of the range with end (end node, end
				// offset) and end (end node, end offset + 1)."
				deleteContents(endNode, endOffset, endNode, endOffset + 1);

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "While end node has a child with index end offset:"
			while (endOffset < endNode.childNodes.length) {
				// "If end node's child with index end offset is editable and
				// invisible, remove it from end node."
				if (isEditable(endNode.childNodes[endOffset]) && isInvisible(endNode.childNodes[endOffset])) {
					endNode.removeChild(endNode.childNodes[endOffset]);

					// "Otherwise, set end node to its child with index end offset and
					// set end offset to zero."
				} else {
					endNode = endNode.childNodes[endOffset];
					endOffset = 0;
				}
			}

			// "Delete the contents of the range with start (node, offset) and end
			// (end node, end offset)."
			deleteContents(node, offset, endNode, endOffset);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The indent command /////
	//@{
	commands.indent = {
		action: function () {
			// "Let items be a list of all lis that are ancestor containers of the
			// active range's start and/or end node."
			//
			// Has to be in tree order, remember!
			var items = [];
			var node;
			for (node = getActiveRange().endContainer; node != getActiveRange().commonAncestorContainer; node = node.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, "LI")) {
					items.unshift(node);
				}
			}
			for (node = getActiveRange().startContainer; node != getActiveRange().commonAncestorContainer; node = node.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, "LI")) {
					items.unshift(node);
				}
			}
			for (node = getActiveRange().commonAncestorContainer; node; node = node.parentNode) {
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(node, "LI")) {
					items.unshift(node);
				}
			}

			// "For each item in items, normalize sublists of item."
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
				normalizeSublists(items[i], getActiveRange());
			}

			// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
			var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

			// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
			var nodeList = [];

			// "For each node node contained in new range, if node is editable and
			// is an allowed child of "div" or "ol" and if the last member of node
			// list (if any) is not an ancestor of node, append node to node list."
			nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && (isAllowedChild(node, "div") || isAllowedChild(node, "ol"));
			});

			// "If the first member of node list is an li whose parent is an ol or
			// ul, and its previousSibling is an li as well, normalize sublists of
			// its previousSibling."
			if (nodeList.length && isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[0], "LI") && isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0].parentNode, ["OL", "UL"]) && isNamedHtmlElement(nodeList[0].previousSibling, "LI")) {
				normalizeSublists(nodeList[0].previousSibling, newRange);
			}

			// "While node list is not empty:"
			while (nodeList.length) {
				// "Let sublist be a list of nodes, initially empty."
				var sublist = [];

				// "Remove the first member of node list and append it to sublist."
				sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

				// "While the first member of node list is the nextSibling of the
				// last member of sublist, remove the first member of node list and
				// append it to sublist."
				while (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling) {
					sublist.push(nodeList.shift());
				}

				// "Indent sublist."
				indentNodes(sublist, newRange);
			}
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertHorizontalRule command /////
	//@{
	commands.inserthorizontalrule = {
		action: function (value, range) {

			// "While range's start offset is 0 and its start node's parent is not
			// null, set range's start to (parent of start node, index of start
			// node)."
			while (range.startOffset == 0 && range.startContainer.parentNode) {
				range.setStart(range.startContainer.parentNode, getNodeIndex(range.startContainer));
			}

			// "While range's end offset is the length of its end node, and its end
			// node's parent is not null, set range's end to (parent of end node, 1
			// + index of start node)."
			while (range.endOffset == getNodeLength(range.endContainer) && range.endContainer.parentNode) {
				range.setEnd(range.endContainer.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(range.endContainer));
			}

			// "Delete the contents of range, with block merging false."
			deleteContents(range, {
				blockMerging: false
			});

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(getActiveRange().startContainer) && !isEditingHost(getActiveRange().startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is a Text node and its start
			// offset is zero, set the active range's start and end to (parent of
			// start node, index of start node)."
			if (getActiveRange().startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && getActiveRange().startOffset == 0) {
				getActiveRange().setStart(getActiveRange().startContainer.parentNode, getNodeIndex(getActiveRange().startContainer));
				getActiveRange().collapse(true);
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is a Text node and its start
			// offset is the length of its start node, set the active range's start
			// and end to (parent of start node, 1 + index of start node)."
			if (getActiveRange().startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && getActiveRange().startOffset == getNodeLength(getActiveRange().startContainer)) {
				getActiveRange().setStart(getActiveRange().startContainer.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(getActiveRange().startContainer));
				getActiveRange().collapse(true);
			}

			// "Let hr be the result of calling createElement("hr") on the
			// context object."
			var hr = document.createElement("hr");

			// "Run insertNode(hr) on the range."
			range.insertNode(hr);

			// "Fix disallowed ancestors of hr."
			fixDisallowedAncestors(hr, range);

			// "Run collapse() on the Selection, with first argument equal to the
			// parent of hr and the second argument equal to one plus the index of
			// hr."
			//
			// Not everyone actually supports collapse(), so we do it manually
			// instead.  Also, we need to modify the actual range we're given as
			// well, for the sake of autoimplementation.html's range-filling-in.
			range.setStart(hr.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(hr));
			range.setEnd(hr.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(hr));
			Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
			Aloha.getSelection().addRange(range);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertHTML command /////
	//@{
	commands.inserthtml = {
		action: function (value, range) {


			// "Delete the contents of the active range."
			deleteContents(range);

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(range.startContainer) && !isEditingHost(range.startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "Let frag be the result of calling createContextualFragment(value)
			// on the active range."
			var frag = range.createContextualFragment(value);

			// "Let last child be the lastChild of frag."
			var lastChild = frag.lastChild;

			// "If last child is null, abort these steps."
			if (!lastChild) {
				return;
			}

			// "Let descendants be all descendants of frag."
			var descendants = getDescendants(frag);

			// "If the active range's start node is a block node:"
			if (isBlockNode(range.startContainer)) {
				// "Let collapsed block props be all editable collapsed block prop
				// children of the active range's start node that have index
				// greater than or equal to the active range's start offset."
				//
				// "For each node in collapsed block props, remove node from its
				// parent."
				$_(range.startContainer.childNodes).filter(function (node, range) {
					return isEditable(node) && isCollapsedBlockProp(node) && getNodeIndex(node) >= range.startOffset;
				}, true).forEach(function (node) {
					node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
				});
			}

			// "Call insertNode(frag) on the active range."
			range.insertNode(frag);

			// "If the active range's start node is a block node with no visible
			// children, call createElement("br") on the context object and append
			// the result as the last child of the active range's start node."
			if (isBlockNode(range.startContainer)) {
				ensureContainerEditable(range.startContainer);
			}

			// "Call collapse() on the context object's Selection, with last
			// child's parent as the first argument and one plus its index as the
			// second."
			range.setStart(lastChild.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(lastChild));
			range.setEnd(lastChild.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(lastChild));

			// "Fix disallowed ancestors of each member of descendants."
			var i;
			for (i = 0; i < descendants.length; i++) {
				fixDisallowedAncestors(descendants[i], range);
			}

			setActiveRange(range);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertImage command /////
	//@{
	commands.insertimage = {
		action: function (value) {
			// "If value is the empty string, abort these steps and do nothing."
			if (value === "") {
				return;
			}

			// "Let range be the active range."
			var range = getActiveRange();

			// "Delete the contents of range, with strip wrappers false."
			deleteContents(range, {
				stripWrappers: false
			});

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(getActiveRange().startContainer) && !isEditingHost(getActiveRange().startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If range's start node is a block node whose sole child is a br, and
			// its start offset is 0, remove its start node's child from it."
			if (isBlockNode(range.startContainer) && range.startContainer.childNodes.length == 1 && isNamedHtmlElement(range.startContainer.firstChild, "br") && range.startOffset == 0) {
				range.startContainer.removeChild(range.startContainer.firstChild);
			}

			// "Let img be the result of calling createElement("img") on the
			// context object."
			var img = document.createElement("img");

			// "Run setAttribute("src", value) on img."
			img.setAttribute("src", value);

			// "Run insertNode(img) on the range."
			range.insertNode(img);

			// "Run collapse() on the Selection, with first argument equal to the
			// parent of img and the second argument equal to one plus the index of
			// img."
			//
			// Not everyone actually supports collapse(), so we do it manually
			// instead.  Also, we need to modify the actual range we're given as
			// well, for the sake of autoimplementation.html's range-filling-in.
			range.setStart(img.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(img));
			range.setEnd(img.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(img));
			Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
			Aloha.getSelection().addRange(range);

			// IE adds width and height attributes for some reason, so remove those
			// to actually do what the spec says.
			img.removeAttribute("width");
			img.removeAttribute("height");
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertLineBreak command /////
	//@{
	commands.insertlinebreak = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			// "Delete the contents of the active range, with strip wrappers false."
			deleteContents(range, {
				stripWrappers: false
			});

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(range.startContainer) && !isEditingHost(range.startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is an Element, and "br" is not an
			// allowed child of it, abort these steps."
			if (range.startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !isAllowedChild("br", range.startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is not an Element, and "br" is not
			// an allowed child of the active range's start node's parent, abort
			// these steps."
			if (range.startContainer.nodeType != $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && !isAllowedChild("br", range.startContainer.parentNode)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is a Text node and its start
			// offset is zero, call collapse() on the context object's Selection,
			// with first argument equal to the active range's start node's parent
			// and second argument equal to the active range's start node's index."
			var newNode, newOffset;
			if (range.startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && range.startOffset == 0) {
				newNode = range.startContainer.parentNode;
				newOffset = getNodeIndex(range.startContainer);
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(newNode, newOffset);
				range.setStart(newNode, newOffset);
				range.setEnd(newNode, newOffset);
			}

			// "If the active range's start node is a Text node and its start
			// offset is the length of its start node, call collapse() on the
			// context object's Selection, with first argument equal to the active
			// range's start node's parent and second argument equal to one plus
			// the active range's start node's index."
			if (range.startContainer.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && range.startOffset == getNodeLength(range.startContainer)) {
				newNode = range.startContainer.parentNode;
				newOffset = 1 + getNodeIndex(range.startContainer);
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(newNode, newOffset);
				range.setStart(newNode, newOffset);
				range.setEnd(newNode, newOffset);
			}

			// "Let br be the result of calling createElement("br") on the context
			// object."
			var br = document.createElement("br");

			// "Call insertNode(br) on the active range."
			range.insertNode(br);

			// "Call collapse() on the context object's Selection, with br's parent
			// as the first argument and one plus br's index as the second
			// argument."
			Aloha.getSelection().collapse(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));
			range.setStart(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));
			range.setEnd(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));

			// "If br is a collapsed line break, call createElement("br") on the
			// context object and let extra br be the result, then call
			// insertNode(extra br) on the active range."
			if (isCollapsedLineBreak(br)) {
				// TODO
				range.insertNode(createEndBreak());

				// Compensate for nonstandard implementations of insertNode
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));
				range.setStart(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));
				range.setEnd(br.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(br));
			}

			// IE7 is adding this styles: height: auto; min-height: 0px; max-height: none;
			// with that there is the ugly "IE-editable-outline"
			if (jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version < 8) {
				br.parentNode.removeAttribute("style");
			}
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertOrderedList command /////
	//@{
	commands.insertorderedlist = {
		// "Toggle lists with tag name "ol"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			toggleLists("ol", range);
		},
		// "True if the selection's list state is "mixed" or "mixed ol", false
		// otherwise."
		indeterm: function () {
			return (/^mixed( ol)?$/).test(getSelectionListState());
		},
		// "True if the selection's list state is "ol", false otherwise."
		state: function () {
			return getSelectionListState() == "ol";
		}
	};

	var listRelatedElements = {
		"LI": true,
		"DT": true,
		"DD": true
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertParagraph command /////
	//@{
	commands.insertparagraph = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			var i;

			// "Delete the contents of the active range."
			deleteContents(range);

			// clean lists in the editing host, this will remove any whitespace nodes around lists
			// because the following algorithm is not prepared to deal with them
			cleanLists(getEditingHostOf(range.startContainer), range);

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(range.startContainer) && !isEditingHost(range.startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "Let node and offset be the active range's start node and offset."
			var node = range.startContainer;
			var offset = range.startOffset;

			// "If node is a Text node, and offset is neither 0 nor the length of
			// node, call splitText(offset) on node."
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset != 0 && offset != getNodeLength(node)) {
				node.splitText(offset);
			}

			// "If node is a Text node and offset is its length, set offset to one
			// plus the index of node, then set node to its parent."
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE && offset == getNodeLength(node)) {
				offset = 1 + getNodeIndex(node);
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "If node is a Text or Comment node, set offset to the index of node,
			// then set node to its parent."
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE || node.nodeType == $_.Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
				offset = getNodeIndex(node);
				node = node.parentNode;
			}

			// "Call collapse(node, offset) on the context object's Selection."
			Aloha.getSelection().collapse(node, offset);
			range.setStart(node, offset);
			range.setEnd(node, offset);

			// "Let container equal node."
			var container = node;

			// "While container is not a single-line container, and container's
			// parent is editable and in the same editing host as node, set
			// container to its parent."
			while (!isSingleLineContainer(container) && isEditable(container.parentNode) && inSameEditingHost(node, container.parentNode)) {
				container = container.parentNode;
			}

			// "If container is not editable or not in the same editing host as
			// node or is not a single-line container:"
			if (!isEditable(container) || !inSameEditingHost(container, node) || !isSingleLineContainer(container)) {
				// "Let tag be the default single-line container name."
				var tag = defaultSingleLineContainerName;

				// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the
				// result."
				var newRange = blockExtend(range);

				// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
				//
				// "Append to node list the first node in tree order that is
				// contained in new range and is an allowed child of "p", if any."
				var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
					return isAllowedChild(node, "p");
				}).slice(0, 1);

				// "If node list is empty:"
				if (!nodeList.length) {
					// "If tag is not an allowed child of the active range's start
					// node, abort these steps."
					if (!isAllowedChild(tag, range.startContainer)) {
						return;
					}

					// "Set container to the result of calling createElement(tag)
					// on the context object."
					container = document.createElement(tag);

					// "Call insertNode(container) on the active range."
					range.insertNode(container);

					// "Call createElement("br") on the context object, and append
					// the result as the last child of container."
					// TODO not always
					container.appendChild(createEndBreak());

					// "Call collapse(container, 0) on the context object's
					// Selection."
					// TODO: remove selection from command
					Aloha.getSelection().collapse(container, 0);
					range.setStart(container, 0);
					range.setEnd(container, 0);

					// "Abort these steps."
					return;
				}

				// "While the nextSibling of the last member of node list is not
				// null and is an allowed child of "p", append it to node list."
				while (nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling && isAllowedChild(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling, "p")) {
					nodeList.push(nodeList[nodeList.length - 1].nextSibling);
				}

				// "Wrap node list, with sibling criteria returning false and new
				// parent instructions returning the result of calling
				// createElement(tag) on the context object. Set container to the
				// result."
				container = wrap(
					nodeList,
					function () {
						return false;
					},
					function () {
						return document.createElement(tag);
					},
					range
				);
			}

			// "If container's local name is "address", "listing", or "pre":"
			var oldHeight, newHeight;
			if (container.tagName == "ADDRESS" || container.tagName == "LISTING" || container.tagName == "PRE") {
				// "Let br be the result of calling createElement("br") on the
				// context object."
				var br = document.createElement("br");

				// remember the old height
				oldHeight = container.offsetHeight;

				// "Call insertNode(br) on the active range."
				range.insertNode(br);

				// determine the new height
				newHeight = container.offsetHeight;

				// "Call collapse(node, offset + 1) on the context object's
				// Selection."
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(node, offset + 1);
				range.setStart(node, offset + 1);
				range.setEnd(node, offset + 1);

				// "If br is the last descendant of container, let br be the result
				// of calling createElement("br") on the context object, then call
				// insertNode(br) on the active range." (Fix: only do this, if the container height did not change by inserting a single <br/>)
				//
				// Work around browser bugs: some browsers select the
				// newly-inserted node, not per spec.
				if (oldHeight == newHeight && !isDescendant(nextNode(br), container)) {
					// TODO check
					range.insertNode(createEndBreak());
					Aloha.getSelection().collapse(node, offset + 1);
					range.setEnd(node, offset + 1);
				}

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If container's local name is "li", "dt", or "dd"; and either it has
			// no children or it has a single child and that child is a br:"
			if (listRelatedElements[container.tagName] && (!container.hasChildNodes() || (container.childNodes.length == 1 && isNamedHtmlElement(container.firstChild, "br")))) {
				// "Split the parent of the one-node list consisting of container."
				splitParent([container], range);

				// "If container has no children, call createElement("br") on the
				// context object and append the result as the last child of
				// container."
				// only do this, if inserting the br does NOT modify the offset height of the container
				//			if (!container.hasChildNodes()) {
				//				var oldHeight = container.offsetHeight, endBr = createEndBreak();
				//				container.appendChild(endBr);
				//				if (container.offsetHeight !== oldHeight) {
				//					container.removeChild(endBr);
				//				}
				//			}

				// "If container is a dd or dt, and it is not an allowed child of
				// any of its ancestors in the same editing host, set the tag name
				// of container to the default single-line container name and let
				// container be the result."
				if (isHtmlElementInArray(container, ["dd", "dt"]) && $_(getAncestors(container)).every(function (ancestor) { return !inSameEditingHost(container, ancestor) || !isAllowedChild(container, ancestor); })) {
					container = setTagName(container, defaultSingleLineContainerName, range);
				}

				// "Fix disallowed ancestors of container."
				fixDisallowedAncestors(container, range);

				// fix invalid nested lists
				if (isNamedHtmlElement(container, 'li') && isNamedHtmlElement(container.nextSibling, "li") && isHtmlElementInArray(container.nextSibling.firstChild, ["ol", "ul"])) {
					// we found a li containing only a br followed by a li containing a list as first element: merge the two li's
					var listParent = container.nextSibling,
						length = container.nextSibling.childNodes.length;
					for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
						// we always move the first child into the container
						container.appendChild(listParent.childNodes[0]);
					}
					listParent.parentNode.removeChild(listParent);
				}

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "Let new line range be a new range whose start is the same as
			// the active range's, and whose end is (container, length of
			// container)."
			var newLineRange = Aloha.createRange();
			newLineRange.setStart(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
			newLineRange.setEnd(container, getNodeLength(container));

			// "While new line range's start offset is zero and its start node is
			// not container, set its start to (parent of start node, index of
			// start node)."
			while (newLineRange.startOffset == 0 && newLineRange.startContainer != container) {
				newLineRange.setStart(newLineRange.startContainer.parentNode, getNodeIndex(newLineRange.startContainer));
			}

			// "While new line range's start offset is the length of its start node
			// and its start node is not container, set its start to (parent of
			// start node, 1 + index of start node)."
			while (newLineRange.startOffset == getNodeLength(newLineRange.startContainer) && newLineRange.startContainer != container) {
				newLineRange.setStart(newLineRange.startContainer.parentNode, 1 + getNodeIndex(newLineRange.startContainer));
			}

			// "Let end of line be true if new line range contains either nothing
			// or a single br, and false otherwise."
			var containedInNewLineRange = getContainedNodes(newLineRange);
			var endOfLine = !containedInNewLineRange.length || (containedInNewLineRange.length == 1 && isNamedHtmlElement(containedInNewLineRange[0], "br"));

			// "If the local name of container is "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", or
			// "h6", and end of line is true, let new container name be the default
			// single-line container name."
			var newContainerName;
			if (/^H[1-6]$/.test(container.tagName) && endOfLine) {
				newContainerName = defaultSingleLineContainerName;

				// "Otherwise, if the local name of container is "dt" and end of line
				// is true, let new container name be "dd"."
			} else if (container.tagName == "DT" && endOfLine) {
				newContainerName = "dd";

				// "Otherwise, if the local name of container is "dd" and end of line
				// is true, let new container name be "dt"."
			} else if (container.tagName == "DD" && endOfLine) {
				newContainerName = "dt";

				// "Otherwise, let new container name be the local name of container."
			} else {
				newContainerName = container.tagName.toLowerCase();
			}

			// "Let new container be the result of calling createElement(new
			// container name) on the context object."
			var newContainer = document.createElement(newContainerName);

			// "Copy all non empty attributes of the container to new container."
			copyAttributes(container, newContainer);

			// "If new container has an id attribute, unset it."
			newContainer.removeAttribute("id");

			// "Insert new container into the parent of container immediately after
			// container."
			container.parentNode.insertBefore(newContainer, container.nextSibling);

			// "Let contained nodes be all nodes contained in new line range."
			var containedNodes = getAllContainedNodes(newLineRange);

			// "Let frag be the result of calling extractContents() on new line
			// range."
			var frag = newLineRange.extractContents();

			// "Unset the id attribute (if any) of each Element descendant of frag
			// that is not in contained nodes."
			var descendants = getDescendants(frag);
			for (i = 0; i < descendants.length; i++) {
				if (descendants[i].nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && $_(containedNodes).indexOf(descendants[i]) == -1) {
					descendants[i].removeAttribute("id");
				}
			}

			var fragChildren = [],
				fragChild = frag.firstChild;
			if (fragChild) {
				do {
					if (!isWhitespaceNode(fragChild)) {
						fragChildren.push(fragChild);
					}
				} while (null != (fragChild = fragChild.nextSibling));
			}

			// if newContainer is a li and frag contains only a list, we add a br in the li (but only if the height would not change)
			if (isNamedHtmlElement(newContainer, 'li') && fragChildren.length && isHtmlElementInArray(fragChildren[0], ["ul", "ol"])) {
				oldHeight = newContainer.offsetHeight;
				var endBr = createEndBreak();
				newContainer.appendChild(endBr);
				newHeight = newContainer.offsetHeight;
				if (oldHeight !== newHeight) {
					newContainer.removeChild(endBr);
				}
			}

			// "Call appendChild(frag) on new container."
			newContainer.appendChild(frag);

			// "If container has no visible children, call createElement("br") on
			// the context object, and append the result as the last child of
			// container."
			ensureContainerEditable(container);

			// "If new container has no visible children, call createElement("br")
			// on the context object, and append the result as the last child of
			// new container."
			ensureContainerEditable(newContainer);

			// "Call collapse(new container, 0) on the context object's Selection."
			Aloha.getSelection().collapse(newContainer, 0);
			range.setStart(newContainer, 0);
			range.setEnd(newContainer, 0);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertText command /////
	//@{
	commands.inserttext = {
		action: function (value, range) {
			var i;

			// "Delete the contents of the active range, with strip wrappers
			// false."
			deleteContents(range, {
				stripWrappers: false
			});

			// "If the active range's start node is neither editable nor an editing
			// host, abort these steps."
			if (!isEditable(range.startContainer) && !isEditingHost(range.startContainer)) {
				return;
			}

			// "If value's length is greater than one:"
			if (value.length > 1) {
				// "For each element el in value, take the action for the
				// insertText command, with value equal to el."
				for (i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
					commands.inserttext.action(value[i], range);
				}

				// "Abort these steps."
				return;
			}

			// "If value is the empty string, abort these steps."
			if (value == "") {
				return;
			}

			// "If value is a newline (U+00A0), take the action for the
			// insertParagraph command and abort these steps."
			if (value == "\n") {
				commands.insertparagraph.action('', range);
				return;
			}

			// "Let node and offset be the active range's start node and offset."
			var node = range.startContainer;
			var offset = range.startOffset;

			// "If node has a child whose index is offset − 1, and that child is a
			// Text node, set node to that child, then set offset to node's
			// length."
			if (0 <= offset - 1 && offset - 1 < node.childNodes.length && node.childNodes[offset - 1].nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
				node = node.childNodes[offset - 1];
				offset = getNodeLength(node);
			}

			// "If node has a child whose index is offset, and that child is a Text
			// node, set node to that child, then set offset to zero."
			if (0 <= offset && offset < node.childNodes.length && node.childNodes[offset].nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
				node = node.childNodes[offset];
				offset = 0;
			}

			// "If value is a space (U+0020), and either node is an Element whose
			// resolved value for "white-space" is neither "pre" nor "pre-wrap" or
			// node is not an Element but its parent is an Element whose resolved
			// value for "white-space" is neither "pre" nor "pre-wrap", set value
			// to a non-breaking space (U+00A0)."
			var refElement = node.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE ? node : node.parentNode;
			if (value == " " && refElement.nodeType == $_.Node.ELEMENT_NODE && jQuery.inArray($_.getComputedStyle(refElement).whiteSpace, ["pre", "pre-wrap"]) == -1) {
				value = "\xa0";
			}

			// "Record current overrides, and let overrides be the result."
			var overrides = recordCurrentOverrides(range);

			// "If node is a Text node:"
			if (node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE) {
				// "Call insertData(offset, value) on node."
				node.insertData(offset, value);

				// "Call collapse(node, offset) on the context object's Selection."
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(node, offset);
				range.setStart(node, offset);

				// "Call extend(node, offset + 1) on the context object's
				// Selection."
				Aloha.getSelection().extend(node, offset + 1);
				range.setEnd(node, offset + 1);

				// "Otherwise:"
			} else {
				// "If node has only one child, which is a collapsed line break,
				// remove its child from it."
				//
				// FIXME: IE incorrectly returns false here instead of true
				// sometimes?
				if (node.childNodes.length == 1 && isCollapsedLineBreak(node.firstChild)) {
					node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
				}

				// "Let text be the result of calling createTextNode(value) on the
				// context object."
				var text = document.createTextNode(value);

				// "Call insertNode(text) on the active range."
				range.insertNode(text);

				// "Call collapse(text, 0) on the context object's Selection."
				Aloha.getSelection().collapse(text, 0);
				range.setStart(text, 0);

				// "Call extend(text, 1) on the context object's Selection."
				Aloha.getSelection().extend(text, 1);
				range.setEnd(text, 1);
			}

			// "Restore states and values from overrides."
			restoreStatesAndValues(overrides);

			// "Canonicalize whitespace at the active range's start."
			canonicalizeWhitespace(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);

			// "Canonicalize whitespace at the active range's end."
			canonicalizeWhitespace(range.endContainer, range.endOffset);

			// "Call collapseToEnd() on the context object's Selection."
			Aloha.getSelection().collapseToEnd();
			range.collapse(false);
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The insertUnorderedList command /////
	//@{
	commands.insertunorderedlist = {
		// "Toggle lists with tag name "ul"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			toggleLists("ul", range);
		},
		// "True if the selection's list state is "mixed" or "mixed ul", false
		// otherwise."
		indeterm: function () {
			return (/^mixed( ul)?$/).test(getSelectionListState());
		},
		// "True if the selection's list state is "ul", false otherwise."
		state: function () {
			return getSelectionListState() == "ul";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The justifyCenter command /////
	//@{
	commands.justifycenter = {
		// "Justify the selection with alignment "center"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			justifySelection("center", range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if among visible
			// editable nodes that are contained in the result and have no
			// children, at least one has alignment value "center" and at least one
			// does not. Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) == "center"; })
				&& $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) != "center"; });
		},
		state: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if there is at least one
			// visible editable node that is contained in the result and has no
			// children, and all such nodes have alignment value "center".
			// Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return nodes.length && $_(nodes).every(function (node) {
				return getAlignmentValue(node) == "center";
			});
		},
		value: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and return the alignment value of
			// the first visible editable node that is contained in the result and
			// has no children. If there is no such node, return "left"."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			if (nodes.length) {
				return getAlignmentValue(nodes[0]);
			}
			return "left";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The justifyFull command /////
	//@{
	commands.justifyfull = {
		// "Justify the selection with alignment "justify"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			justifySelection("justify", range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if among visible
			// editable nodes that are contained in the result and have no
			// children, at least one has alignment value "justify" and at least
			// one does not. Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) == "justify"; })
				&& $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) != "justify"; });
		},
		state: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if there is at least one
			// visible editable node that is contained in the result and has no
			// children, and all such nodes have alignment value "justify".
			// Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return nodes.length && $_(nodes).every(function (node) {
				return getAlignmentValue(node) == "justify";
			});
		},
		value: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and return the alignment value of
			// the first visible editable node that is contained in the result and
			// has no children. If there is no such node, return "left"."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			if (nodes.length) {
				return getAlignmentValue(nodes[0]);
			}
			return "left";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The justifyLeft command /////
	//@{
	commands.justifyleft = {
		// "Justify the selection with alignment "left"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			justifySelection("left", range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if among visible
			// editable nodes that are contained in the result and have no
			// children, at least one has alignment value "left" and at least one
			// does not. Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) == "left"; })
				&& $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) != "left"; });
		},
		state: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if there is at least one
			// visible editable node that is contained in the result and has no
			// children, and all such nodes have alignment value "left".  Otherwise
			// return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return nodes.length && $_(nodes).every(function (node) {
				return getAlignmentValue(node) == "left";
			});
		},
		value: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and return the alignment value of
			// the first visible editable node that is contained in the result and
			// has no children. If there is no such node, return "left"."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			if (nodes.length) {
				return getAlignmentValue(nodes[0]);
			}
			return "left";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The justifyRight command /////
	//@{
	commands.justifyright = {
		// "Justify the selection with alignment "right"."
		action: function (value, range) {
			justifySelection("right", range);
		},
		indeterm: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if among visible
			// editable nodes that are contained in the result and have no
			// children, at least one has alignment value "right" and at least one
			// does not. Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) == "right"; })
				&& $_(nodes).some(function (node) { return getAlignmentValue(node) != "right"; });
		},
		state: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range. Return true if there is at least one
			// visible editable node that is contained in the result and has no
			// children, and all such nodes have alignment value "right".
			// Otherwise return false."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			return nodes.length && $_(nodes).every(function (node) {
				return getAlignmentValue(node) == "right";
			});
		},
		value: function () {
			// "Block-extend the active range, and return the alignment value of
			// the first visible editable node that is contained in the result and
			// has no children. If there is no such node, return "left"."
			var nodes = getAllContainedNodes(blockExtend(getActiveRange()), function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && isVisible(node) && !node.hasChildNodes();
			});
			if (nodes.length) {
				return getAlignmentValue(nodes[0]);
			}
			return "left";
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The outdent command /////
	//@{
	commands.outdent = {
		action: function () {
			// "Let items be a list of all lis that are ancestor containers of the
			// range's start and/or end node."
			//
			// It's annoying to get this in tree order using functional stuff
			// without doing getDescendants(document), which is slow, so I do it
			// imperatively.
			var items = [];
			(function () {
				var ancestorContainer;
				for (ancestorContainer = getActiveRange().endContainer;
					     ancestorContainer != getActiveRange().commonAncestorContainer;
					     ancestorContainer = ancestorContainer.parentNode) {
					if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestorContainer, "li")) {
						items.unshift(ancestorContainer);
					}
				}
				for (ancestorContainer = getActiveRange().startContainer;
					     ancestorContainer;
					     ancestorContainer = ancestorContainer.parentNode) {
					if (isNamedHtmlElement(ancestorContainer, "li")) {
						items.unshift(ancestorContainer);
					}
				}
			}());

			// "For each item in items, normalize sublists of item."
			$_(items).forEach(function (thisArg) {
				normalizeSublists(thisArg, getActiveRange());
			});

			// "Block-extend the active range, and let new range be the result."
			var newRange = blockExtend(getActiveRange());

			// "Let node list be a list of nodes, initially empty."
			//
			// "For each node node contained in new range, append node to node list
			// if the last member of node list (if any) is not an ancestor of node;
			// node is editable; and either node has no editable descendants, or is
			// an ol or ul, or is an li whose parent is an ol or ul."
			var nodeList = getContainedNodes(newRange, function (node) {
				return isEditable(node) && (!$_(getDescendants(node)).some(isEditable) || isHtmlElementInArray(node, ["ol", "ul"]) || (isNamedHtmlElement(node, 'li') && isHtmlElementInArray(node.parentNode, ["ol", "ul"])));
			});

			// "While node list is not empty:"
			while (nodeList.length) {
				// "While the first member of node list is an ol or ul or is not
				// the child of an ol or ul, outdent it and remove it from node
				// list."
				while (nodeList.length && (isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0], ["OL", "UL"]) || !isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0].parentNode, ["OL", "UL"]))) {
					outdentNode(nodeList.shift(), newRange);
				}

				// "If node list is empty, break from these substeps."
				if (!nodeList.length) {
					break;
				}

				// "Let sublist be a list of nodes, initially empty."
				var sublist = [];

				// "Remove the first member of node list and append it to sublist."
				sublist.push(nodeList.shift());

				// "While the first member of node list is the nextSibling of the
				// last member of sublist, and the first member of node list is not
				// an ol or ul, remove the first member of node list and append it
				// to sublist."
				while (nodeList.length && nodeList[0] == sublist[sublist.length - 1].nextSibling && !isHtmlElementInArray(nodeList[0], ["OL", "UL"])) {
					sublist.push(nodeList.shift());
				}

				// "Record the values of sublist, and let values be the result."
				var values = recordValues(sublist);

				// "Split the parent of sublist, with new parent null."
				splitParent(sublist, newRange);

				// "Fix disallowed ancestors of each member of sublist."
				$_(sublist).forEach(fixDisallowedAncestors);

				// "Restore the values from values."
				restoreValues(values, newRange);
			}
		}
	};

	//@}

	//////////////////////////////////
	///// Miscellaneous commands /////
	//////////////////////////////////

	///// The selectAll command /////
	//@{
	commands.selectall = {
		// Note, this ignores the whole globalRange/getActiveRange() thing and
		// works with actual selections.  Not suitable for autoimplementation.html.
		action: function () {
			// "Let target be the body element of the context object."
			var target = document.body;

			// "If target is null, let target be the context object's
			// documentElement."
			if (!target) {
				target = document.documentElement;
			}

			// "If target is null, call getSelection() on the context object, and
			// call removeAllRanges() on the result."
			if (!target) {
				Aloha.getSelection().removeAllRanges();

				// "Otherwise, call getSelection() on the context object, and call
				// selectAllChildren(target) on the result."
			} else {
				Aloha.getSelection().selectAllChildren(target);
			}
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The styleWithCSS command /////
	//@{
	commands.stylewithcss = {
		action: function (value) {
			// "If value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string
			// "false", set the CSS styling flag to false. Otherwise, set the
			// CSS styling flag to true."
			cssStylingFlag = String(value).toLowerCase() != "false";
		},
		state: function () {
			return cssStylingFlag;
		}
	};

	//@}
	///// The useCSS command /////
	//@{
	commands.usecss = {
		action: function (value) {
			// "If value is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "false",
			// set the CSS styling flag to true. Otherwise, set the CSS styling
			// flag to false."
			cssStylingFlag = String(value).toLowerCase() == "false";
		}
	};
	//@}

	// Some final setup
	//@{
	(function () {
		// Opera 11.50 doesn't implement Object.keys, so I have to make an explicit
		// temporary, which means I need an extra closure to not leak the temporaries
		// into the global namespace.  >:(
		var commandNames = [];
		var command;
		for (command in commands) {
			if (commands.hasOwnProperty(command)) {
				commandNames.push(command);
			}
		}
		$_(commandNames).forEach(function (command) {
			// "If a command does not have a relevant CSS property specified, it
			// defaults to null."
			if (null == commands[command].relevantCssProperty) {
				commands[command].relevantCssProperty = null;
			}

			// "If a command has inline command activated values defined but
			// nothing else defines when it is indeterminate, it is indeterminate
			// if among editable Text nodes effectively contained in the active
			// range, there is at least one whose effective command value is one of
			// the given values and at least one whose effective command value is
			// not one of the given values."
			if (null != commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues && null == commands[command].indeterm) {
				commands[command].indeterm = function (range) {
					var values = $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, function (node) { return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE; }))
						.map(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command); });

					var matchingValues = $_(values).filter(function (value) {
						return $_(commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues).indexOf(value) != -1;
					});

					return matchingValues.length >= 1 && values.length - matchingValues.length >= 1;
				};
			}

			// "If a command has inline command activated values defined, its state
			// is true if either no editable Text node is effectively contained in
			// the active range, and the active range's start node's effective
			// command value is one of the given values; or if there is at least
			// one editable Text node effectively contained in the active range,
			// and all of them have an effective command value equal to one of the
			// given values."
			if (null != commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues) {
				commands[command].state = function (range) {
					var nodes = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, function (node) {
						return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
					});

					if (nodes.length == 0) {
						return $_(commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues).indexOf(getEffectiveCommandValue(range.startContainer, command)) != -1;
					}
					return $_(nodes).every(function (node) {
						return $_(commands[command].inlineCommandActivatedValues).indexOf(getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command)) != -1;
					});
				};
			}

			// "If a command is a standard inline value command, it is
			// indeterminate if among editable Text nodes that are effectively
			// contained in the active range, there are two that have distinct
			// effective command values. Its value is the effective command value
			// of the first editable Text node that is effectively contained in the
			// active range, or if there is no such node, the effective command
			// value of the active range's start node."
			if (null != commands[command].standardInlineValueCommand) {
				commands[command].indeterm = function () {
					var values = $_(getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(getActiveRange())).filter(function (node) { return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE; }, true)
						.map(function (node) { return getEffectiveCommandValue(node, command); });
					var i;
					for (i = 1; i < values.length; i++) {
						if (values[i] != values[i - 1]) {
							return true;
						}
					}
					return false;
				};

				commands[command].value = function (range) {
					var refNode = getAllEffectivelyContainedNodes(range, function (node) {
						return isEditable(node) && node.nodeType == $_.Node.TEXT_NODE;
					})[0];

					if (typeof refNode == "undefined") {
						refNode = range.startContainer;
					}

					return getEffectiveCommandValue(refNode, command);
				};
			}
		});
	}());
	//@}
	return {
		commands: commands,
		execCommand: myExecCommand,
		queryCommandIndeterm: myQueryCommandIndeterm,
		queryCommandState: myQueryCommandState,
		queryCommandValue: myQueryCommandValue,
		queryCommandEnabled: myQueryCommandEnabled,
		queryCommandSupported: myQueryCommandSupported,
		copyAttributes: copyAttributes,
		createEndBreak: createEndBreak,
		isEndBreak: isEndBreak,
		ensureContainerEditable: ensureContainerEditable,
		isEditingHost: isEditingHost,
		isEditable: isEditable
	};
}); // end define
// vim: foldmarker=@{,@} foldmethod=marker