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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#repository-fields" > Repository fields< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "#create-a-repository" > Create a repository< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#flags" > Flags< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#example" > Example< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#repositories-type" > Repositories type< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#repositories-snapshots" > Repositories snapshots< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#consuming-repository-snapshots" > Consuming repository snapshots< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#notes" > Notes< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / nav > < / div >
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< main class = "col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role = "main" >
< div class = "td-content" >
< h1 > Creating Luet repositories< / h1 >
< div class = "lead" > How to create Luet repositories< / div >
< header class = "article-meta" >
< / header >
< p > After a set of packages has been built, a repository must be created in order to make them accessible by Luet clients. A Repository can be served either local files or via http(s) (at the moment of writing). Luet, by default, supports multiple-repositories with priorities.< / p >
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< h2 id = "repository-fields" > Repository fields< / h2 >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4" > < code class = "language-yaml" data-lang = "yaml" > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > name< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > description< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > type< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " docker" < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > cached< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > true< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > enabled< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > true< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > arch< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " amd64" < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > priority< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#0000cf;font-weight:bold" > 3< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > urls< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > - < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < p > Repositories have the following fields, notably:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > name< / code > : Repository name< / li >
< li > < code > description< / code > : Repository description< / li >
< li > < code > cached< / code > : Enable/disable repository cache< / li >
< li > < code > enable< / code > : Enable/disables the repository< / li >
< li > < code > urls< / code > : A List of urls where the repository is hosted from< / li >
< li > < code > type< / code > : Repository type ( < code > docker< / code > , < code > disk< / code > , < code > http< / code > are currently supported )< / li >
< li > < code > arch< / code > : (optional) Denotes the arch repository. If present, it will enable the repository automatically if the corresponding arch is matching with the host running < code > luet< / code > . < code > enable: true< / code > would override this behavior< / li >
< li > < code > reference< / code > : (optional) A reference to a repository index file to use to retrieve the repository metadata instead of latest. This can be used to point to a different or an older repository index to act as a “ wayback machine” . The client will consume the repository state from that snapshot instead of latest.< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "alert alert-primary" role = "alert" >
< h4 class = "alert-heading" > Note< / h4 >
The < code > reference< / code > field has to be a valid tag. For example, if a repository is a docker type, browse the image tags. The repository index snapshots are prefixed with a timestamp, and ending in < code > repository.yaml< / code > . For example < code > 20211027153653-repository.yaml< / code >
< / div >
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< h2 id = "create-a-repository" > Create a repository< / h2 >
< p > After issuing a < code > luet build< / code > , the built packages are present in the output build directory. The < code > create-repo< / code > step is needed to generate a portable tree, which is read by the clients, and a < code > repository.yaml< / code > which contains the repository metadata.< / p >
< p > Note that the output of < code > create-repo< / code > is < em > additive< / em > so it integrates with the current build content. The repository is composed by the packages generated by the < code > build< / code > command (or < code > pack< / code > ) and the < code > create-repo< / code > generated metadata.< / p >
< h3 id = "flags" > Flags< / h3 >
< p > Some of the relevant flags for < code > create-repo< / code > are:< / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > – descr< / strong > : Repository description< / li >
< li > < strong > – name< / strong > : Repository name< / li >
< li > < strong > – output< / strong > : Metadata output folder (while a different path can be specified, it’ s prefered to output the metadata files directly to the package directory).This most of the time matches the packages path for convenience.< / li >
< li > < strong > – packages< / strong > : Directory where built packages are stored. This most of the time is also the output path.< / li >
< li > < strong > – reset-revision< / strong > : Reset the repository revision number< / li >
< li > < strong > – tree-path< / strong > : Specify a custom name for the tree path. (Defaults to tree.tar)< / li >
< li > < strong > – tree-compression< / strong > : Specify a compression algorithm for the tree. (Available: gzip, Defaults: none)< / li >
< li > < strong > – tree< / strong > : Path of the tree which was used to generate the packages and holds package metadatas< / li >
< li > < strong > – type< / strong > : Repository type (http/local). It is just descriptive, the clients will be able to consume the repo in whatsoever way it is served.< / li >
< li > < strong > – urls< / strong > : List of URIS where the repository is available< / li >
< / ul >
< p > See < code > luet create-repo --help< / code > for a full description.< / p >
< h2 id = "example" > Example< / h2 >
< p > Build a package and generate the repository metadata:< / p >
< pre tabindex = "0" > < code > $> mkdir package
$> cat < < EOF > package/build.yaml
image: busybox
steps:
- echo " foo" > /foo
EOF
$> cat < < EOF > package/definition.yaml
name: " foo"
version: " 0.1"
category: " bar" # optional!
EOF
$> luet build --all --destination $PWD/out/ --tree $PWD/package
📦 Selecting foo 0.1
📦 Compiling foo version 0.1 .... ☕
🐋 Downloading image luet/cache-foo-bar-0.1-builder
🐋 Downloading image luet/cache-foo-bar-0.1
📦 foo Generating 🐋 definition for builder image from busybox
🐋 Building image luet/cache-foo-bar-0.1-builder
🐋 Building image luet/cache-foo-bar-0.1-builder done
Sending build context to Docker daemon 4.096kB
...
$> luet create-repo --name " test" --output $PWD/out --packages $PWD/out --tree $PWD/package
For repository test creating revision 1 and last update 1580641614...
$> ls out
foo-bar-0.1-builder.image.tar foo-bar-0.1.image.tar foo-bar-0.1.metadata.yaml foo-bar-0.1.package.tar repository.yaml tree.tar
< / code > < / pre > < h3 id = "repositories-type" > Repositories type< / h3 >
< p > There are 3 types of repositories supported by luet: < code > disk< / code > , < code > http< / code > , < code > docker< / code > .< / p >
< h4 id = "disk" > < code > disk< / code > < / h4 >
< p > It is a repository which is merely a local folder in your system. When creating a repository and specifying < code > --output< / code > , < code > luet< / code > expects a local path to the system where to store the generated metadata.< / p >
< h4 id = "http" > < code > http< / code > < / h4 >
< p > It is a repository type which is hosted behind a webserver. When creating a repository and specifying < code > --output< / code > , < code > luet< / code > expects a local path to the system where to store the generated metadata, similarly to the < code > disk< / code > repository type. Luet is not handling any file upload. The < code > http< / code > repository type gains meaning when being used from the client, where the repository source must be specified< / p >
< h4 id = "docker" > < code > docker< / code > < / h4 >
< p > When specifying the < code > docker< / code > repository type, < code > luet< / code > will generate final images from the build results and upload them to the docker reference specified with < code > --output< / code > . The images contains the artifact output from the build result, and they are tagged accordingly to their package name. A single image reference needs to be passed, all the packages will be pushed in a single image but with different tags.< / p >
< p > The login to the container registry is not handled, the daemon needs to have already proper permissions to push the image to the destination.< / p >
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< h2 id = "repositories-snapshots" > Repositories snapshots< / h2 >
< p > Luet automatically will create repository index snapshots. This allows clients to point to specific references of repositories besides the latest package set published.< / p >
< p > < code > luet create-repo< / code > optionally takes a < code > --snapshot-id< / code > argument to define the snapshot name, otherwise it defaults to the unix date timestamp.< / p >
< p > Combined with < code > --push-images< / code > with a container repository type, it automatically tags and pushes snapshots images too.< / p >
< h3 id = "consuming-repository-snapshots" > Consuming repository snapshots< / h3 >
< p > A client can define a repository, with an optional < code > reference< / code > keyword:< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4" > < code class = "language-yaml" data-lang = "yaml" > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > name< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > description< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > type< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " docker" < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > priority< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#0000cf;font-weight:bold" > 3< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > reference< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#0000cf;font-weight:bold" > 20220204175357< / span > -< span style = "color:#000" > repository.yaml< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > < span style = "color:#204a87;font-weight:bold" > urls< / span > < span style = "color:#000;font-weight:bold" > :< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" > < / span > - < span style = "color:#4e9a06" > " ..." < / span > < span style = "color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline" >
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < h2 id = "notes" > Notes< / h2 >
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< ul >
< li > The tree of definition being used to build the repository, and the package directories must < strong > not< / strong > be symlinks.< / li >
< li > To build a repository is not required to hold the packages artifacts, only the respective < code > metadata.yaml< / code > file is required.< / li >
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Last modified February 15, 2022: < a href = "https://github.com/mudler/luet/commit/660c5a2dab085f6ae2e292e1bd275cc7c0b9182e" > :notebook: Update docs to mention agregOS (660c5a2)< / a >
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