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mirror of https://github.com/rancher/os.git synced 2025-07-13 14:44:03 +00:00

Merge pull request #1397 from SvenDowideit/some-0.8.0-docs

Add some info about creating console images
This commit is contained in:
Denise 2016-11-17 10:59:43 -08:00 committed by GitHub
commit 9fb6654d0e
4 changed files with 112 additions and 78 deletions

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@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
<a href="#systemservices" data-toggle="collapse" class="collapsed" data-parent="#mainmenu">System Services<i class="pull-right fa fa-angle-down"></i><i class="pull-right fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> <a href="#systemservices" data-toggle="collapse" class="collapsed" data-parent="#mainmenu">System Services<i class="pull-right fa fa-angle-down"></i><i class="pull-right fa fa-angle-up"></i></a>
<ul class="collapse list-group-submenu" id="systemservices"> <ul class="collapse list-group-submenu" id="systemservices">
<li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/adding-system-services/">System Services</a></li> <li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/adding-system-services/">System Services</a></li>
<li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/built-in-system-services/">Built-in System Services</a></li>
<li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/custom-system-services/">Custom Services</a></li>
<li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/system-docker-volumes/">System Docker Volumes</a></li> <li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/system-docker-volumes/">System Docker Volumes</a></li>
<li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="{{site.baseurl}}/os/system-services/environment/">Environment</a></li>
</ul> </ul>

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ When launching RancherOS with a [cloud-config]({[site.baseurl}}/os/configuration
Currently, the list of available consoles are: Currently, the list of available consoles are:
* default * default
* alpine
* centos * centos
* debian * debian
* fedora * fedora
@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ You can easily list the available consoles in RancherOS and what their status is
``` ```
$ sudo ros console list $ sudo ros console list
disabled alpine
disabled centos disabled centos
disabled debian disabled debian
current default current default

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- ---
title: Adding System Services in RancherOS title: System Services in RancherOS
layout: os-default layout: os-default
redirect_from: redirect_from:
- os/system-services/ - os/system-services/
@ -53,81 +53,4 @@ If you want to remove a system service from the list of service, just delete the
$ sudo ros service delete <serviceName> $ sudo ros service delete <serviceName>
``` ```
### Custom System Services
You can also create your own system service in [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) format. After creating your own custom service, you can launch it in RancherOS in a couple of methods. The service could be directly added to the [cloud-config]({{site.baseurl}}/os/configuration/#cloud-config), or a `docker-compose.yml` file could be saved at a http(s) url location or in a specific directory of RancherOS.
#### Launching Services through Cloud-Config
If you want to boot RancherOS with a system service running, you can add the service to the cloud-config that is passed to RancherOS. When RancherOS starts, this service will automatically be started.
```yaml
#cloud-config
rancher:
services:
nginxapp:
image: nginx
restart: always
```
#### Launching Custom System Services inside RancherOS
If you already have RancherOS running, you can start a system service by saving a `docker-compose.yml` file at `/var/lib/rancher/conf/`.
```yaml
nginxapp:
image: nginx
restart: always
```
To enable a custom system service from the file location, the command must indicate the file location if saved in RancherOS. If the file is saved at a http(s) url, just use the http(s) url when enabling/disabling.
```
# Enable the system service saved in /var/lib/rancher/conf
$ sudo ros service enable /var/lib/rancher/conf/example.yml
# Enable a system service saved at a http(s) url
$ sudo ros service enable https://mydomain.com/example.yml
```
<br>
After the custom system service is enabled, you can start the service using `sudo ros service up -d <serviceName>`. The `<serviceName>` will be the names of the services inside the `docker-compose.yml`.
```
$ sudo ros service up -d nginxapp
# If you have more than 1 service in your docker-compose.yml, add all service names to the command
$ sudo ros service up -d service1 service2 service3
```
### System Docker vs. Docker
RancherOS uses labels to determine if the container should be deployed in System Docker. By default without the label, the container will be deployed in Docker.
```yaml
labels:
- io.rancher.os.scope=system
```
### Labels
We use labels to determine how to handle the service containers.
Key | Value |Description
----|-----|---
`io.rancher.os.detach` | Default: `true` | Equivalent of `docker run -d`. If set to `false`, equivalent of `docker run --detach=false`
`io.rancher.os.scope` | `system` | Use this label to have the container deployed in System Docker instead of Docker.
`io.rancher.os.before`/`io.rancher.os.after` | Service Names (Comma separated list is accepted) | Used to determine order of when containers should be started.
`io.rancher.os.createonly` | Default: `false` | When set to `true`, only a `docker create` will be performed and not a `docker start`.
`io.rancher.os.reloadconfig` | Default: `false`| When set to `true`, it reloads the configuration.
#### Example of how to order container deployment
```yaml
foo:
labels:
# Start foo before bar is launched
io.rancher.os.before: bar
# Start foo after baz has been launched
io.rancher.os.after: baz
```

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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
---
title: Custom System Services in RancherOS
layout: os-default
---
## Custom System Services
You can also create your own system service in [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) format. After creating your own custom service, you can launch it in RancherOS in a couple of methods. The service could be directly added to the [cloud-config]({{site.baseurl}}/os/configuration/#cloud-config), or a `docker-compose.yml` file could be saved at a http(s) url location or in a specific directory of RancherOS.
### Launching Services through Cloud-Config
If you want to boot RancherOS with a system service running, you can add the service to the cloud-config that is passed to RancherOS. When RancherOS starts, this service will automatically be started.
```yaml
#cloud-config
rancher:
services:
nginxapp:
image: nginx
restart: always
```
### Launching Services using local files
If you already have RancherOS running, you can start a system service by saving a `docker-compose.yml` file at `/var/lib/rancher/conf/`.
```yaml
nginxapp:
image: nginx
restart: always
```
To enable a custom system service from the file location, the command must indicate the file location if saved in RancherOS. If the file is saved at a http(s) url, just use the http(s) url when enabling/disabling.
```
# Enable the system service saved in /var/lib/rancher/conf
$ sudo ros service enable /var/lib/rancher/conf/example.yml
# Enable a system service saved at a http(s) url
$ sudo ros service enable https://mydomain.com/example.yml
```
<br>
After the custom system service is enabled, you can start the service using `sudo ros service up -d <serviceName>`. The `<serviceName>` will be the names of the services inside the `docker-compose.yml`.
```
$ sudo ros service up -d nginxapp
# If you have more than 1 service in your docker-compose.yml, add all service names to the command
$ sudo ros service up -d service1 service2 service3
```
### Launching Services from a web repository
The https://github.com/rancher/os-services repository is used for the built-in services, but you can create your own, and configure RancherOS to use it in addition (or to replace) it.
The config settings to set the url in which `ros` should look for an `index.yml` file is: `rancher.repositories.<name>.url`. The `core` repository url is set when a release is made, and any other `<name>` url you add will be listed together when running `ros console list`, `ros servce list` or `ros engine list`
For example, in RancherOS v0.7.0, the `core` repository is set to `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rancher/os-services/v0.7.0`.
### Creating your own Console
Once you have your own Services repository, you can add a new service to its index.yml, and then add a `<service-name>.yml` file to the directory starting with the first letter.
To create your own console images, you need to:
1 install some basic tools, including an ssh daemon, sudo, and kernel module tools
2 create `rancher` and `docker` users and groups with UID and GID's of `1100` and `1101` respectively
3 add both users to the `docker` and `sudo` groups
4 add both groups into the `/etc/sudoers` file to allow password-less sudo
5 configure sshd to accept logins from users in the `docker` group, and deny `root`.
6 set `ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/ros", "entrypoint"]`
the `ros` binary, and other host specific configuration files will be bind mounted into the running console container when its launched.
For examples of existing images, see https://github.com/rancher/os-images.
## Labels
We use labels to determine how to handle the service containers.
Key | Value |Description
----|-----|---
`io.rancher.os.detach` | Default: `true` | Equivalent of `docker run -d`. If set to `false`, equivalent of `docker run --detach=false`
`io.rancher.os.scope` | `system` | Use this label to have the container deployed in System Docker instead of Docker.
`io.rancher.os.before`/`io.rancher.os.after` | Service Names (Comma separated list is accepted) | Used to determine order of when containers should be started.
`io.rancher.os.createonly` | Default: `false` | When set to `true`, only a `docker create` will be performed and not a `docker start`.
`io.rancher.os.reloadconfig` | Default: `false`| When set to `true`, it reloads the configuration.
RancherOS uses labels to determine if the container should be deployed in System Docker. By default without the label, the container will be deployed in User Docker.
```yaml
labels:
- io.rancher.os.scope=system
```
### Example of how to order container deployment
```yaml
foo:
labels:
# Start foo before bar is launched
io.rancher.os.before: bar
# Start foo after baz has been launched
io.rancher.os.after: baz
```