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mirror of https://github.com/rancher/rke.git synced 2025-09-14 06:00:53 +00:00

Vendor update for types and norman

This commit is contained in:
Alena Prokharchyk
2018-11-06 21:15:37 -08:00
parent f0572f48b4
commit ca3968fddb
5026 changed files with 2623 additions and 1136713 deletions

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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
cobra.test

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Steve Francia <steve.francia@gmail.com>
Bjørn Erik Pedersen <bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com>
Fabiano Franz <ffranz@redhat.com> <contact@fabianofranz.com>

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language: go
go:
- 1.3.3
- 1.4.2
- 1.5.1
- tip
script:
- go test -v ./...
- go build

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![cobra logo](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10886352/ad566232-814f-11e5-9cd0-aa101788c117.png)
Cobra is both a library for creating powerful modern CLI applications as well as a program to generate applications and command files.
Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
* [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/)
* [Hugo](http://gohugo.io)
* [rkt](https://github.com/coreos/rkt)
* [Docker (distribution)](https://github.com/docker/distribution)
* [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com/)
* [Delve](https://github.com/derekparker/delve)
* [GopherJS](http://www.gopherjs.org/)
* [CockroachDB](http://www.cockroachlabs.com/)
* [Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/)
* [ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/)
* [Parse (CLI)](https://parse.com/)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
[![CircleCI status](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra.png?circle-token=:circle-token "CircleCI status")](https://circleci.com/gh/spf13/cobra)
![cobra](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/10911369/84832a8e-8212-11e5-9f82-cc96660a4794.gif)
# Overview
Cobra is a library providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI
interfaces similar to git & go tools.
Cobra is also an application that will generate your application scaffolding to rapidly
develop a Cobra-based application.
Cobra provides:
* Easy subcommand-based CLIs: `app server`, `app fetch`, etc.
* Fully POSIX-compliant flags (including short & long versions)
* Nested subcommands
* Global, local and cascading flags
* Easy generation of applications & commands with `cobra create appname` & `cobra add cmdname`
* Intelligent suggestions (`app srver`... did you mean `app server`?)
* Automatic help generation for commands and flags
* Automatic detailed help for `app help [command]`
* Automatic help flag recognition of `-h`, `--help`, etc.
* Automatically generated bash autocomplete for your application
* Automatically generated man pages for your application
* Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
* The flexibilty to define your own help, usage, etc.
* Optional tight integration with [viper](http://github.com/spf13/viper) for 12-factor apps
Cobra has an exceptionally clean interface and simple design without needless
constructors or initialization methods.
Applications built with Cobra commands are designed to be as user-friendly as
possible. Flags can be placed before or after the command (as long as a
confusing space isnt provided). Both short and long flags can be used. A
command need not even be fully typed. Help is automatically generated and
available for the application or for a specific command using either the help
command or the `--help` flag.
# Concepts
Cobra is built on a structure of commands, arguments & flags.
**Commands** represent actions, **Args** are things and **Flags** are modifiers for those actions.
The best applications will read like sentences when used. Users will know how
to use the application because they will natively understand how to use it.
The pattern to follow is
`APPNAME VERB NOUN --ADJECTIVE.`
or
`APPNAME COMMAND ARG --FLAG`
A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
> hugo serve --port=1313
In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
> git clone URL --bare
## Commands
Command is the central point of the application. Each interaction that
the application supports will be contained in a Command. A command can
have children commands and optionally run an action.
In the example above, 'server' is the command.
A Command has the following structure:
```go
type Command struct {
Use string // The one-line usage message.
Short string // The short description shown in the 'help' output.
Long string // The long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output.
Run func(cmd *Command, args []string) // Run runs the command.
}
```
## Flags
A Flag is a way to modify the behavior of a command. Cobra supports
fully POSIX-compliant flags as well as the Go [flag package](https://golang.org/pkg/flag/).
A Cobra command can define flags that persist through to children commands
and flags that are only available to that command.
In the example above, 'port' is the flag.
Flag functionality is provided by the [pflag
library](https://github.com/ogier/pflag), a fork of the flag standard library
which maintains the same interface while adding POSIX compliance.
## Usage
Cobra works by creating a set of commands and then organizing them into a tree.
The tree defines the structure of the application.
Once each command is defined with its corresponding flags, then the
tree is assigned to the commander which is finally executed.
# Installing
Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executible
along with the library:
> go get -v github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
Next, include Cobra in your application:
```go
import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
```
# Getting Started
While you are welcome to provide your own organization, typically a Cobra based
application will follow the following organizational structure.
```
▾ appName/
▾ cmd/
add.go
your.go
commands.go
here.go
main.go
```
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose, to initialize Cobra.
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
```
## Using the Cobra Generator
Cobra provides its own program that will create your application and add any
commands you want. It's the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your application.
### cobra init
The `cobra init [yourApp]` command will create your initial application code
for you. It is a very powerful application that will populate your program with
the right structure so you can immediately enjoy all the benefits of Cobra. It
will also automatically apply the license you specify to your application.
Cobra init is pretty smart. You can provide it a full path, or simply a path
similar to what is expected in the import.
```
cobra init github.com/spf13/newAppName
```
### cobra add
Once an application is initialized Cobra can create additional commands for you.
Let's say you created an app and you wanted the following commands for it:
* app serve
* app config
* app config create
In your project directory (where your main.go file is) you would run the following:
```
cobra add serve
cobra add config
cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
```
Once you have run these four commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
```
▾ app/
▾ cmd/
serve.go
config.go
create.go
main.go
```
at this point you can run `go run main.go` and it would run your app. `go run
main.go serve`, `go run main.go config`, `go run main.go config create` along
with `go run main.go help serve`, etc would all work.
Obviously you haven't added your own code to these yet, the commands are ready
for you to give them their tasks. Have fun.
### Configuring the cobra generator
The cobra generator will be easier to use if you provide a simple configuration
file which will help you eliminate providing a bunch of repeated information in
flags over and over.
an example ~/.cobra.yaml file:
```yaml
author: Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
license: MIT
```
## Manually implementing Cobra
To manually implement cobra you need to create a bare main.go file and a RootCmd file.
You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit.
### Create the root command
The root command represents your binary itself.
#### Manually create rootCmd
Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands.
Ideally you place this in app/cmd/root.go:
```go
var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
Long: `A Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built with
love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://hugo.spf13.com`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
// Do Stuff Here
},
}
```
You will additionally define flags and handle configuration in your init() function.
for example cmd/root.go:
```go
func init() {
cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&projectBase, "projectbase", "b", "", "base project directory eg. github.com/spf13/")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("author", "a", "YOUR NAME", "Author name for copyright attribution")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&userLicense, "license", "l", "", "Name of license for the project (can provide `licensetext` in config)")
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool("viper", true, "Use Viper for configuration")
viper.BindPFlag("author", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("author"))
viper.BindPFlag("projectbase", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("projectbase"))
viper.BindPFlag("useViper", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("viper"))
viper.SetDefault("author", "NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>")
viper.SetDefault("license", "apache")
}
```
### Create your main.go
With the root command you need to have your main function execute it.
Execute should be run on the root for clarity, though it can be called on any command.
In a Cobra app, typically the main.go file is very bare. It serves, one purpose, to initialize Cobra.
```go
package main
import "{pathToYourApp}/cmd"
func main() {
if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
}
```
### Create additional commands
Additional commands can be defined and typically are each given their own file
inside of the cmd/ directory.
If you wanted to create a version command you would create cmd/version.go and
populate it with the following:
```go
package cmd
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func init() {
RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
}
var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version number of Hugo",
Long: `All software has versions. This is Hugo's`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Hugo Static Site Generator v0.9 -- HEAD")
},
}
```
### Attach command to its parent
If you notice in the above example we attach the command to its parent. In
this case the parent is the rootCmd. In this example we are attaching it to the
root, but commands can be attached at any level.
```go
RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
### Remove a command from its parent
Removing a command is not a common action in simple programs, but it allows 3rd
parties to customize an existing command tree.
In this example, we remove the existing `VersionCmd` command of an existing
root command, and we replace it with our own version:
```go
mainlib.RootCmd.RemoveCommand(mainlib.VersionCmd)
mainlib.RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
```
## Working with Flags
Flags provide modifiers to control how the action command operates.
### Assign flags to a command
Since the flags are defined and used in different locations, we need to
define a variable outside with the correct scope to assign the flag to
work with.
```go
var Verbose bool
var Source string
```
There are two different approaches to assign a flag.
### Persistent Flags
A flag can be 'persistent' meaning that this flag will be available to the
command it's assigned to as well as every command under that command. For
global flags, assign a flag as a persistent flag on the root.
```go
RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&Verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
```
### Local Flags
A flag can also be assigned locally which will only apply to that specific command.
```go
RootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Source, "source", "s", "", "Source directory to read from")
```
## Example
In the example below, we have defined three commands. Two are at the top level
and one (cmdTimes) is a child of one of the top commands. In this case the root
is not executable meaning that a subcommand is required. This is accomplished
by not providing a 'Run' for the 'rootCmd'.
We have only defined one flag for a single command.
More documentation about flags is available at https://github.com/spf13/pflag
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var echoTimes int
var cmdPrint = &cobra.Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `print is for printing anything back to the screen.
For many years people have printed back to the screen.
`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
}
var cmdEcho = &cobra.Command{
Use: "echo [string to echo]",
Short: "Echo anything to the screen",
Long: `echo is for echoing anything back.
Echo works a lot like print, except it has a child command.
`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
},
}
var cmdTimes = &cobra.Command{
Use: "times [# times] [string to echo]",
Short: "Echo anything to the screen more times",
Long: `echo things multiple times back to the user by providing
a count and a string.`,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
for i := 0; i < echoTimes; i++ {
fmt.Println("Echo: " + strings.Join(args, " "))
}
},
}
cmdTimes.Flags().IntVarP(&echoTimes, "times", "t", 1, "times to echo the input")
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{Use: "app"}
rootCmd.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes)
rootCmd.Execute()
}
```
For a more complete example of a larger application, please checkout [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/).
## The Help Command
Cobra automatically adds a help command to your application when you have subcommands.
This will be called when a user runs 'app help'. Additionally, help will also
support all other commands as input. Say, for instance, you have a command called
'create' without any additional configuration; Cobra will work when 'app help
create' is called. Every command will automatically have the '--help' flag added.
### Example
The following output is automatically generated by Cobra. Nothing beyond the
command and flag definitions are needed.
> hugo help
hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Help is just a command like any other. There is no special logic or behavior
around it. In fact, you can provide your own if you want.
### Defining your own help
You can provide your own Help command or you own template for the default command to use.
The default help command is
```go
func (c *Command) initHelp() {
if c.helpCommand == nil {
c.helpCommand = &Command{
Use: "help [command]",
Short: "Help about any command",
Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application.
Simply type ` + c.Name() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`,
Run: c.HelpFunc(),
}
}
c.AddCommand(c.helpCommand)
}
```
You can provide your own command, function or template through the following methods:
```go
command.SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command)
command.SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string))
command.SetHelpTemplate(s string)
```
The latter two will also apply to any children commands.
## Usage
When the user provides an invalid flag or invalid command, Cobra responds by
showing the user the 'usage'.
### Example
You may recognize this from the help above. That's because the default help
embeds the usage as part of its output.
Usage:
hugo [flags]
hugo [command]
Available Commands:
server Hugo runs its own webserver to render the files
version Print the version number of Hugo
config Print the site configuration
check Check content in the source directory
benchmark Benchmark hugo by building a site a number of times.
convert Convert your content to different formats
new Create new content for your site
list Listing out various types of content
undraft Undraft changes the content's draft status from 'True' to 'False'
genautocomplete Generate shell autocompletion script for Hugo
gendoc Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
genman Generate man page for Hugo
import Import your site from others.
Flags:
-b, --baseURL="": hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
-D, --buildDrafts[=false]: include content marked as draft
-F, --buildFuture[=false]: include content with publishdate in the future
--cacheDir="": filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
--canonifyURLs[=false]: if true, all relative URLs will be canonicalized using baseURL
--config="": config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
-d, --destination="": filesystem path to write files to
--disableRSS[=false]: Do not build RSS files
--disableSitemap[=false]: Do not build Sitemap file
--editor="": edit new content with this editor, if provided
--ignoreCache[=false]: Ignores the cache directory for reading but still writes to it
--log[=false]: Enable Logging
--logFile="": Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
--noTimes[=false]: Don't sync modification time of files
--pluralizeListTitles[=true]: Pluralize titles in lists using inflect
--preserveTaxonomyNames[=false]: Preserve taxonomy names as written ("Gérard Depardieu" vs "gerard-depardieu")
-s, --source="": filesystem path to read files relative from
--stepAnalysis[=false]: display memory and timing of different steps of the program
-t, --theme="": theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
--uglyURLs[=false]: if true, use /filename.html instead of /filename/
-v, --verbose[=false]: verbose output
--verboseLog[=false]: verbose logging
-w, --watch[=false]: watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed
### Defining your own usage
You can provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.
The default usage function is:
```go
return func(c *Command) error {
err := tmpl(c.Out(), c.UsageTemplate(), c)
return err
}
```
Like help, the function and template are overridable through public methods:
```go
command.SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error)
command.SetUsageTemplate(s string)
```
## PreRun or PostRun Hooks
It is possible to run functions before or after the main `Run` function of your command. The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`. `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. The `Persistent*Run` functions will be inherrited by children if they do not declare their own. These function are run in the following order:
- `PersistentPreRun`
- `PreRun`
- `Run`
- `PostRun`
- `PersistentPostRun`
An example of two commands which use all of these features is below. When the subcommand is executed, it will run the root command's `PersistentPreRun` but not the root command's `PersistentPostRun`:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "root [sub]",
Short: "My root command",
PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PersistentPreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd Run with args: %v\n", args)
},
PostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PersistentPostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside rootCmd PersistentPostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
}
var subCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "sub [no options!]",
Short: "My subcommand",
PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PreRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd Run with args: %v\n", args)
},
PostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
PersistentPostRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
fmt.Printf("Inside subCmd PersistentPostRun with args: %v\n", args)
},
}
rootCmd.AddCommand(subCmd)
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{""})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
fmt.Print("\n")
rootCmd.SetArgs([]string{"sub", "arg1", "arg2"})
_ = rootCmd.Execute()
}
```
## Alternative Error Handling
Cobra also has functions where the return signature is an error. This allows for errors to bubble up to the top, providing a way to handle the errors in one location. The current list of functions that return an error is:
* PersistentPreRunE
* PreRunE
* RunE
* PostRunE
* PersistentPostRunE
**Example Usage using RunE:**
```go
package main
import (
"errors"
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "hugo",
Short: "Hugo is a very fast static site generator",
Long: `A Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built with
love by spf13 and friends in Go.
Complete documentation is available at http://hugo.spf13.com`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
// Do Stuff Here
return errors.New("some random error")
},
}
if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
## Suggestions when "unknown command" happens
Cobra will print automatic suggestions when "unknown command" errors happen. This allows Cobra to behave similarly to the `git` command when a typo happens. For example:
```
$ hugo srever
Error: unknown command "srever" for "hugo"
Did you mean this?
server
Run 'hugo --help' for usage.
```
Suggestions are automatic based on every subcommand registered and use an implementation of [Levenshtein distance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance). Every registered command that matches a minimum distance of 2 (ignoring case) will be displayed as a suggestion.
If you need to disable suggestions or tweak the string distance in your command, use:
```go
command.DisableSuggestions = true
```
or
```go
command.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 1
```
You can also explicitly set names for which a given command will be suggested using the `SuggestFor` attribute. This allows suggestions for strings that are not close in terms of string distance, but makes sense in your set of commands and for some which you don't want aliases. Example:
```
$ kubectl remove
Error: unknown command "remove" for "kubectl"
Did you mean this?
delete
Run 'kubectl help' for usage.
```
## Generating Markdown-formatted documentation for your command
Cobra can generate a Markdown-formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](md_docs.md).
## Generating man pages for your command
Cobra can generate a man page based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Man Docs](man_docs.md).
## Generating bash completions for your command
Cobra can generate a bash-completion file. If you add more information to your command, these completions can be amazingly powerful and flexible. Read more about it in [Bash Completions](bash_completions.md).
## Debugging
Cobra provides a DebugFlags method on a command which, when called, will print
out everything Cobra knows about the flags for each command.
### Example
```go
command.DebugFlags()
```
## Release Notes
* **0.9.0** June 17, 2014
* flags can appears anywhere in the args (provided they are unambiguous)
* --help prints usage screen for app or command
* Prefix matching for commands
* Cleaner looking help and usage output
* Extensive test suite
* **0.8.0** Nov 5, 2013
* Reworked interface to remove commander completely
* Command now primary structure
* No initialization needed
* Usage & Help templates & functions definable at any level
* Updated Readme
* **0.7.0** Sept 24, 2013
* Needs more eyes
* Test suite
* Support for automatic error messages
* Support for help command
* Support for printing to any io.Writer instead of os.Stderr
* Support for persistent flags which cascade down tree
* Ready for integration into Hugo
* **0.1.0** Sept 3, 2013
* Implement first draft
## Extensions
Libraries for extending Cobra:
* [cmdns](https://github.com/gosuri/cmdns): Enables name spacing a command's immediate children. It provides an alternative way to structure subcommands, similar to `heroku apps:create` and `ovrclk clusters:launch`.
## ToDo
* Launch proper documentation site
## Contributing
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create new Pull Request
## Contributors
Names in no particular order:
* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13),
[eparis](https://github.com/eparis),
[bep](https://github.com/bep), and many more!
## License
Cobra is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/spf13/cobra/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

View File

@@ -1,425 +0,0 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extentions"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func preamble(out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, `#!/bin/bash
__debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
fi
}
# Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include
# _init_completion. This is a very minimal version of that function.
__my_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref cur prev words cword
}
__index_of_word()
{
local w word=$1
shift
index=0
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
index=$((index+1))
done
index=-1
}
__contains_word()
{
local w word=$1; shift
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
done
return 1
}
__handle_reply()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}"
case $cur in
-*)
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
local allflags
if [ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
allflags=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
else
allflags=("${flags[*]} ${two_word_flags[*]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${allflags[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
[[ $COMPREPLY == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
fi
return 0;
;;
esac
# check if we are handling a flag with special work handling
local index
__index_of_word "${prev}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
${flags_completion[${index}]}
return
fi
# we are parsing a flag and don't have a special handler, no completion
if [[ ${cur} != "${words[cword]}" ]]; then
return
fi
local completions
if [[ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
elif [[ ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
else
completions=("${commands[@]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
__handle_filename_extension_flag()
{
local ext="$1"
_filedir "@(${ext})"
}
__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag()
{
local dir="$1"
pushd "${dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1
}
__handle_flag()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
# if a command required a flag, and we found it, unset must_have_one_flag()
local flagname=${words[c]}
# if the word contained an =
if [[ ${words[c]} == *"="* ]]; then
flagname=${flagname%%=*} # strip everything after the =
flagname="${flagname}=" # but put the = back
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: looking for ${flagname}"
if __contains_word "${flagname}" "${must_have_one_flag[@]}"; then
must_have_one_flag=()
fi
# skip the argument to a two word flag
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${two_word_flags[@]}"; then
c=$((c+1))
# if we are looking for a flags value, don't show commands
if [[ $c -eq $cword ]]; then
commands=()
fi
fi
# skip the flag itself
c=$((c+1))
}
__handle_noun()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${must_have_one_noun[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
fi
nouns+=("${words[c]}")
c=$((c+1))
}
__handle_command()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
local next_command
if [[ -n ${last_command} ]]; then
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]}"
else
next_command="_${words[c]}"
fi
c=$((c+1))
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F $next_command >/dev/null && $next_command
}
__handle_word()
{
if [[ $c -ge $cword ]]; then
__handle_reply
return
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if [[ "${words[c]}" == -* ]]; then
__handle_flag
elif __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${commands[@]}"; then
__handle_command
else
__handle_noun
fi
__handle_word
}
`)
}
func postscript(out *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "__start_%s()\n", name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `{
local cur prev words cword
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -s || return
else
__my_init_completion || return
fi
local c=0
local flags=()
local two_word_flags=()
local flags_with_completion=()
local flags_completion=()
local commands=("%s")
local must_have_one_flag=()
local must_have_one_noun=()
local last_command
local nouns=()
__handle_word
}
`, name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
}
func writeCommands(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " commands=()\n")
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, " commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name())
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
func writeFlagHandler(name string, annotations map[string][]string, out *bytes.Buffer) {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if len(value) > 0 {
ext := "__handle_filename_extension_flag " + strings.Join(value, "|")
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir"
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if len(value) == 1 {
ext := "__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag " + value[0]
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir -d"
fmt.Fprintf(out, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
}
}
}
func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
if !b {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, name)
writeFlagHandler("-"+name, flag.Annotations, out)
}
func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, out *bytes.Buffer) {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
if !b {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, name)
writeFlagHandler("--"+name, flag.Annotations, out)
}
func writeFlags(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, ` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
writeFlag(flag, out)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(flag, out)
}
})
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
writeFlag(flag, out)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(flag, out)
}
})
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_flag=()\n")
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompOneRequiredFlag:
format := " must_have_one_flag+=(\"--%s"
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
if !b {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, flag.Name)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand)
}
}
}
})
}
func writeRequiredNoun(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_noun=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value)
}
}
func gen(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
gen(c, out)
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "_%s()\n{\n", commandName)
fmt.Fprintf(out, " last_command=%q\n", commandName)
writeCommands(cmd, out)
writeFlags(cmd, out)
writeRequiredFlag(cmd, out)
writeRequiredNoun(cmd, out)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "}\n\n")
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletion(out *bytes.Buffer) {
preamble(out)
if len(cmd.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", cmd.BashCompletionFunction)
}
gen(cmd, out)
postscript(out, cmd.Name())
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd.GenBashCompletion(out)
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func MarkFlagFilename(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, extensions ...string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompFilenameExt, extensions)
}

View File

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
# Generating Bash Completions For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating bash completions from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An actual program which does so for the kubernetes kubectl binary is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewFactory(nil).NewKubectlCommand(os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
kubectl.GenBashCompletionFile("out.sh")
}
```
That will get you completions of subcommands and flags. If you make additional annotations to your code, you can get even more intelligent and flexible behavior.
## Creating your own custom functions
Some more actual code that works in kubernetes:
```bash
const (
bash_completion_func = `__kubectl_parse_get()
{
local kubectl_output out
if kubectl_output=$(kubectl get --no-headers "$1" 2>/dev/null); then
out=($(echo "${kubectl_output}" | awk '{print $1}'))
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "${out[*]}" -- "$cur" ) )
fi
}
__kubectl_get_resource()
{
if [[ ${#nouns[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
return 1
fi
__kubectl_parse_get ${nouns[${#nouns[@]} -1]}
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
return 0
fi
}
__custom_func() {
case ${last_command} in
kubectl_get | kubectl_describe | kubectl_delete | kubectl_stop)
__kubectl_get_resource
return
;;
*)
;;
esac
}
`)
```
And then I set that in my command definition:
```go
cmds := &cobra.Command{
Use: "kubectl",
Short: "kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager",
Long: `kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.
Find more information at https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes.`,
Run: runHelp,
BashCompletionFunction: bash_completion_func,
}
```
The `BashCompletionFunction` option is really only valid/useful on the root command. Doing the above will cause `__custom_func()` to be called when the built in processor was unable to find a solution. In the case of kubernetes a valid command might look something like `kubectl get pod [mypod]`. If you type `kubectl get pod [tab][tab]` the `__customc_func()` will run because the cobra.Command only understood "kubectl" and "get." `__custom_func()` will see that the cobra.Command is "kubectl_get" and will thus call another helper `__kubectl_get_resource()`. `__kubectl_get_resource` will look at the 'nouns' collected. In our example the only noun will be `pod`. So it will call `__kubectl_parse_get pod`. `__kubectl_parse_get` will actually call out to kubernetes and get any pods. It will then set `COMPREPLY` to valid pods!
## Have the completions code complete your 'nouns'
In the above example "pod" was assumed to already be typed. But if you want `kubectl get [tab][tab]` to show a list of valid "nouns" you have to set them. Simplified code from `kubectl get` looks like:
```go
validArgs []string = { "pods", "nodes", "services", "replicationControllers" }
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "get [(-o|--output=)json|yaml|template|...] (RESOURCE [NAME] | RESOURCE/NAME ...)",
Short: "Display one or many resources",
Long: get_long,
Example: get_example,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
err := RunGet(f, out, cmd, args)
util.CheckErr(err)
},
ValidArgs: validArgs,
}
```
Notice we put the "ValidArgs" on the "get" subcommand. Doing so will give results like
```bash
# kubectl get [tab][tab]
nodes pods replicationControllers services
```
## Mark flags as required
Most of the time completions will only show subcommands. But if a flag is required to make a subcommand work, you probably want it to show up when the user types [tab][tab]. Marking a flag as 'Required' is incredibly easy.
```go
cmd.MarkFlagRequired("pod")
cmd.MarkFlagRequired("container")
```
and you'll get something like
```bash
# kubectl exec [tab][tab][tab]
-c --container= -p --pod=
```
# Specify valid filename extensions for flags that take a filename
In this example we use --filename= and expect to get a json or yaml file as the argument. To make this easier we annotate the --filename flag with valid filename extensions.
```go
annotations := []string{"json", "yaml", "yml"}
annotation := make(map[string][]string)
annotation[cobra.BashCompFilenameExt] = annotations
flag := &pflag.Flag{
Name: "filename",
Shorthand: "f",
Usage: usage,
Value: value,
DefValue: value.String(),
Annotations: annotation,
}
cmd.Flags().AddFlag(flag)
```
Now when you run a command with this filename flag you'll get something like
```bash
# kubectl create -f
test/ example/ rpmbuild/
hello.yml test.json
```
So while there are many other files in the CWD it only shows me subdirs and those with valid extensions.

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@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
// Copyright © 2013 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Commands similar to git, go tools and other modern CLI tools
// inspired by go, go-Commander, gh and subcommand
package cobra
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/template"
"unicode"
)
var templateFuncs template.FuncMap = template.FuncMap{
"trim": strings.TrimSpace,
"trimRightSpace": trimRightSpace,
"rpad": rpad,
"gt": Gt,
"eq": Eq,
}
var initializers []func()
// automatic prefix matching can be a dangerous thing to automatically enable in CLI tools.
// Set this to true to enable it
var EnablePrefixMatching bool = false
// enables an information splash screen on Windows if the CLI is started from explorer.exe.
var EnableWindowsMouseTrap bool = true
var MousetrapHelpText string = `This is a command line tool
You need to open cmd.exe and run it from there.
`
//AddTemplateFunc adds a template function that's available to Usage and Help
//template generation.
func AddTemplateFunc(name string, tmplFunc interface{}) {
templateFuncs[name] = tmplFunc
}
//AddTemplateFuncs adds multiple template functions availalble to Usage and
//Help template generation.
func AddTemplateFuncs(tmplFuncs template.FuncMap) {
for k, v := range tmplFuncs {
templateFuncs[k] = v
}
}
//OnInitialize takes a series of func() arguments and appends them to a slice of func().
func OnInitialize(y ...func()) {
for _, x := range y {
initializers = append(initializers, x)
}
}
//Gt takes two types and checks whether the first type is greater than the second. In case of types Arrays, Chans,
//Maps and Slices, Gt will compare their lengths. Ints are compared directly while strings are first parsed as
//ints and then compared.
func Gt(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
var left, right int64
av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
switch av.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
left = int64(av.Len())
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
left = av.Int()
case reflect.String:
left, _ = strconv.ParseInt(av.String(), 10, 64)
}
bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
switch bv.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
right = int64(bv.Len())
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
right = bv.Int()
case reflect.String:
right, _ = strconv.ParseInt(bv.String(), 10, 64)
}
return left > right
}
//Eq takes two types and checks whether they are equal. Supported types are int and string. Unsupported types will panic.
func Eq(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
switch av.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
panic("Eq called on unsupported type")
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return av.Int() == bv.Int()
case reflect.String:
return av.String() == bv.String()
}
return false
}
func trimRightSpace(s string) string {
return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
}
//rpad adds padding to the right of a string
func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
template := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", padding)
return fmt.Sprintf(template, s)
}
// tmpl executes the given template text on data, writing the result to w.
func tmpl(w io.Writer, text string, data interface{}) error {
t := template.New("top")
t.Funcs(templateFuncs)
template.Must(t.Parse(text))
return t.Execute(w, data)
}
// ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them
func ld(s, t string, ignoreCase bool) int {
if ignoreCase {
s = strings.ToLower(s)
t = strings.ToLower(t)
}
d := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
for i := range d {
d[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
}
for i := range d {
d[i][0] = i
}
for j := range d[0] {
d[0][j] = j
}
for j := 1; j <= len(t); j++ {
for i := 1; i <= len(s); i++ {
if s[i-1] == t[j-1] {
d[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1]
} else {
min := d[i-1][j]
if d[i][j-1] < min {
min = d[i][j-1]
}
if d[i-1][j-1] < min {
min = d[i-1][j-1]
}
d[i][j] = min + 1
}
}
}
return d[len(s)][len(t)]
}

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View File

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
// Test to see if we have a reason to print See Also information in docs
// Basically this is a test for a parent commend or a subcommand which is
// both not deprecated and not the autogenerated help command.
func (cmd *Command) hasSeeAlso() bool {
if cmd.HasParent() {
return true
}
children := cmd.Commands()
if len(children) == 0 {
return false
}
for _, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
return true
}
return false
}

View File

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
mangen "github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// GenManTree will call cmd.GenManTree(header, dir)
func GenManTree(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader, dir string) {
cmd.GenManTree(header, dir)
}
// GenManTree will generate a man page for this command and all decendants
// in the directory given. The header may be nil. This function may not work
// correctly if your command names have - in them. If you have `cmd` with two
// subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`. And `sub` has a subcommand called `third`
// it is undefined which help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func (cmd *Command) GenManTree(header *GenManHeader, dir string) {
if header == nil {
header = &GenManHeader{}
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
GenManTree(c, header, dir)
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
needToResetTitle := header.Title == ""
cmd.GenMan(header, out)
if needToResetTitle {
header.Title = ""
}
filename := cmd.CommandPath()
filename = dir + strings.Replace(filename, " ", "-", -1) + ".1"
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// GenManHeader is a lot like the .TH header at the start of man pages. These
// include the title, section, date, source, and manual. We will use the
// current time if Date if unset and will use "Auto generated by spf13/cobra"
// if the Source is unset.
type GenManHeader struct {
Title string
Section string
Date *time.Time
date string
Source string
Manual string
}
// GenMan will call cmd.GenMan(header, out)
func GenMan(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader, out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMan(header, out)
}
// GenMan will generate a man page for the given command in the out buffer.
// The header argument may be nil, however obviously out may not.
func (cmd *Command) GenMan(header *GenManHeader, out *bytes.Buffer) {
if header == nil {
header = &GenManHeader{}
}
buf := genMarkdown(cmd, header)
final := mangen.Render(buf)
out.Write(final)
}
func fillHeader(header *GenManHeader, name string) {
if header.Title == "" {
header.Title = strings.ToUpper(strings.Replace(name, " ", "\\-", -1))
}
if header.Section == "" {
header.Section = "1"
}
if header.Date == nil {
now := time.Now()
header.Date = &now
}
header.date = (*header.Date).Format("Jan 2006")
if header.Source == "" {
header.Source = "Auto generated by spf13/cobra"
}
}
func manPreamble(out *bytes.Buffer, header *GenManHeader, name, short, long string) {
dashName := strings.Replace(name, " ", "-", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, `%% %s(%s)%s
%% %s
%% %s
# NAME
`, header.Title, header.Section, header.date, header.Source, header.Manual)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s \\- %s\n\n", dashName, short)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# SYNOPSIS\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "**%s** [OPTIONS]\n\n", name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# DESCRIPTION\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", long)
}
func manPrintFlags(out *bytes.Buffer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 || flag.Hidden {
return
}
format := ""
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
format = "**-%s**, **--%s**"
} else {
format = "%s**--%s**"
}
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
format = format + "["
}
if flag.Value.Type() == "string" {
// put quotes on the value
format = format + "=%q"
} else {
format = format + "=%s"
}
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
format = format + "]"
}
format = format + "\n\t%s\n\n"
fmt.Fprintf(out, format, flag.Shorthand, flag.Name, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage)
})
}
func manPrintOptions(out *bytes.Buffer, command *Command) {
flags := command.NonInheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS\n")
manPrintFlags(out, flags)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
flags = command.InheritedFlags()
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS\n")
manPrintFlags(out, flags)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
}
func genMarkdown(cmd *Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
// something like `rootcmd subcmd1 subcmd2`
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
// something like `rootcmd-subcmd1-subcmd2`
dashCommandName := strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "-", -1)
fillHeader(header, commandName)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
short := cmd.Short
long := cmd.Long
if len(long) == 0 {
long = short
}
manPreamble(buf, header, commandName, short, long)
manPrintOptions(buf, cmd)
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# EXAMPLE\n")
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example)
}
if cmd.hasSeeAlso() {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# SEE ALSO\n")
if cmd.HasParent() {
parentPath := cmd.Parent().CommandPath()
dashParentPath := strings.Replace(parentPath, " ", "-", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "**%s(%s)**", dashParentPath, header.Section)
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for i, c := range children {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
if cmd.HasParent() || i > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, ", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "**%s-%s(%s)**", dashCommandName, c.Name(), header.Section)
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006"))
}
return buf.Bytes()
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
# Generating Man Pages For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating man pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &cobra.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
cmd.GenManTree(header, "/tmp")
}
```
That will get you a man page `/tmp/test.1`

View File

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
//Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
func printOptions(out *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command, name string) {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(out)
if flags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Options\n\n```\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n\n")
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(out)
if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n")
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n\n")
}
}
type byName []*Command
func (s byName) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s byName) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Name() < s[j].Name() }
func GenMarkdown(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMarkdown(out)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdown(out *bytes.Buffer) {
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, func(s string) string { return s })
}
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, linkHandler)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownCustom(out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
name := cmd.CommandPath()
short := cmd.Short
long := cmd.Long
if len(long) == 0 {
long = short
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "## %s\n\n", name)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", short)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Synopsis\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n%s\n\n", long)
if cmd.Runnable() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine())
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### Examples\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example)
}
printOptions(out, cmd, name)
if cmd.hasSeeAlso() {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "### SEE ALSO\n")
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
link := pname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short)
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
link := cname + ".md"
link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on %s\n", time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006"))
}
}
func GenMarkdownTree(cmd *Command, dir string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownTree(dir)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownTree(dir string) {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
cmd.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
cmd.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, filePrepender, linkHandler)
}
func (cmd *Command) GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
c.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(dir, filePrepender, linkHandler)
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd.GenMarkdownCustom(out, linkHandler)
filename := cmd.CommandPath()
filename = dir + strings.Replace(filename, " ", "_", -1) + ".md"
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer outFile.Close()
_, err = outFile.WriteString(filePrepender(filename))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
_, err = outFile.Write(out.Bytes())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# Generating Markdown Docs For Your Own cobra.Command
## Generate markdown docs for the entire command tree
This program can actually generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernetes project
```go
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewFactory(nil).NewKubectlCommand(os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
cobra.GenMarkdownTree(kubectl, "./")
}
```
This will generate a whole series of files, one for each command in the tree, in the directory specified (in this case "./")
## Generate markdown docs for a single command
You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single command, instead of the entire command tree. If this is the case you may prefer to `GenMarkdown` instead of `GenMarkdownTree`
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cobra.GenMarkdown(cmd, out)
```
This will write the markdown doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
## Customize the output
Both `GenMarkdown` and `GenMarkdownTree` have alternate versions with callbacks to get some control of the output:
```go
func GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender func(string) string, linkHandler func(string) string) {
//...
}
```
```go
func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) {
//...
}
```
The `filePrepender` will prepend the return value given the full filepath to the rendered Markdown file. A common use case is to add front matter to use the generated documentation with [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/):
```go
const fmTemplate = `---
date: %s
title: "%s"
slug: %s
url: %s
---
`
filePrepender := func(filename string) string {
now := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
return fmt.Sprintf(fmTemplate, now, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
}
```
The `linkHandler` can be used to customize the rendered internal links to the commands, given a filename:
```go
linkHandler := func(name string) string {
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
}
```