Sometimes HV wants to know if there are pending interrupts of one vcpu.
Add .has_pending_intr interface in acrn_apicv_ops and return the pending
interrupts status by check IRRs of apicv.
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Introduce two kinds of events for each vcpu,
VCPU_EVENT_IOREQ: for vcpu waiting for IO request completion
VCPU_EVENT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT: for vcpu waiting for virtual interrupts events
vcpu can wait for such events, and resume to run when the
event get signalled.
This patch also change IO request waiting/notifying to this way.
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This simple event implemention can only support exclusive waiting
at same time. It mainly used by thread who want to wait for special event
happens.
Thread A who want to wait for some events calls
wait_event(struct sched_event *);
Thread B who can give the event signal calls
signal_event(struct sched_event *);
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ACRN hypervisor should trap guest doing PCI AF FLR. Besides, it should save some states
before doing the FLR and restore them later, only BARs values for now.
This patch will trap guest Conventional PCI Advanced Features Control Register write
operation if the device supports Conventional PCI Advanced Features Capability and
check whether it wants to do device AF FLR. If it does, call pdev_do_flr to do the job.
Tracked-On: #3465
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
ACRN hypervisor should trap guest doing PCIe FLR. Besides, it should save some states
before doing the FLR and restore them later, only BARs values for now.
This patch will trap guest Device Capabilities Register write operation if the device
supports PCI Express Capability and check whether it wants to do device FLR. If it does,
call pdev_do_flr to do the job.
Tracked-On: #3465
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
In current code, XCR0 and XSS are not in default value during vcpu
launch, it will result in a warning in Linux:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c:614
fpu__init_system_xstate+0x43a/0x878
For security reason, we set XCR0 and XSS with feature bitmap get from
CPUID, and run XRSTORS in context switch in. This make sure the XSAVE
area to be fully in initiate state.
But, before enter guest for the first time, XCR0 and XSS should be set to
default value, as the guest kernel assume it.
Tracked-On: #4278
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
We don't use INIT signal notification method now. This patch
removes them.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
We have implemented a new notification method using NMI.
So replace the INIT notification method with the NMI one.
Then we can remove INIT notification related code later.
Tracked-On: #3886
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
There is a window where we may miss the current request in the
notification period when the work flow is as the following:
CPUx + + CPUr
| |
| +--+
| | | Handle pending req
| <--+
+--+ |
| | Set req flag |
<--+ |
+------------------>---+
| Send NMI | | Handle NMI
| <--+
| |
| |
| +--> vCPU enter
| |
+ +
So, this patch enables the NMI-window exiting to trigger the next vmexit
once there is no "virtual-NMI blocking" after vCPU enter into VMX non-root
mode. Then we can process the pending request on time.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
The NMI for notification should not be inject to guest. So,
this patch drops NMI injection request when we use NMI
to notify vCPUs. Meanwhile, ACRN doesn't support vNMI well
and there is no well-designed way to check if the NMI is
for notification or for guest now. So, we take all the NMIs as
notificaton NMI for hard rtvm temporarily. It means that the
hard rtvm will never receive NMI with this patch applied.
TODO: vNMI support is not ready yet. we will add it later.
Tracked-On: #3886
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
ACRN hypervisor needs to kick vCPU off VMX non-root mode to do some
operations in hypervisor, such as interrupt/exception injection, EPT
flush etc. For non lapic-pt vCPUs, we can use IPI to do so. But, it
doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs as the IPI will be injected to VMs
directly without vmexit.
Without the way to kick the vCPU off VMX non-root mode to handle pending
request on time, there may be fatal errors triggered.
1). Certain operation may not be carried out on time which may further
lead to fatal errors. Taking the EPT flush request as an example, once we
don't flush the EPT on time and the guest access the out-of-date EPT,
fatal error happens.
2). ACRN now will send an IPI with vector 0xF0 to target vCPU to kick the vCPU
off VMX non-root mode if it wants to do some operations on target vCPU.
However, this way doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs. The IPI will be delivered
to the guest directly without vmexit and the guest will receive a unexpected
interrupt. Consequently, if the guest can't handle this interrupt properly,
fatal error may happen.
The NMI can be used as the notification signal to kick the vCPU off VMX
non-root mode for lapic-pt vCPUs. So, this patch uses NMI as notification signal
to address the above issues for lapic-pt vCPUs.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
EPT table can be changed concurrently by more than one vcpus.
This patch add a lock to protect the add/modify/delete operations
from different vcpus concurrently.
Tracked-On: #4253
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
This patch adds a helper function send_single_nmi. The fisrt caller
will soon come with the following patch.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
This patch installs a NMI handler in acrn IDT to handle
NMIs out of dispatch_exception.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
In current architecutre, the maximum vCPUs number per VM could not
exceed the pCPUs number. Given the MAX_PCPU_NUM macro is provided
in board configurations, so remove the MAX_VCPUS_PER_VM from Kconfig
and add a macro of MAX_VCPUS_PER_VM to reference MAX_PCPU_NUM directly.
Tracked-On: #4230
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
rename the macro since MAX_PCPU_NUM could be parsed from board file and
it is not a configurable item anymore.
Tracked-On: #4230
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
remove 'guest_init_pml4' and 'tmp_pg_array' in vm_arch
since they are not used.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Add yield support for schedule, which can give up pcpu proactively.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
IO sensitive Round-robin scheduler aim to schedule threads with
round-robin policy. Meanwhile, we also enhance it with some fairness
configuration, such as thread will be scheduled out without properly
timeslice. IO request on thread will be handled in high priority.
This patch only add a skeleton for the sched_iorr scheduler.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
On some platforms, HPA regions for Virtual Machine can not be
contiguous because of E820 reserved type or PCI hole. In such
cases, pre-launched VMs need to be assigned non-contiguous memory
regions and this patch addresses it.
To keep things simple, current design has the following assumptions,
1. HPA2 always will be placed after HPA1
2. HPA1 and HPA2 don’t share a single ve820 entry.
(Create multiple entries if needed but not shared)
3. Only support 2 non-contiguous HPA regions (can extend
at a later point for multiple non-contiguous HPA)
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #4195
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
1. disable physical MSI before writing the virtual MSI CFG space
2. do the remap_vmsi if the guest wants to enable MSI or update MSI address or data
3. disable INTx and enable MSI after step 2.
The previous Message Control check depends on the guest write MSI Message Control
Register at the offset of Message Control Register. However, the guest could access
this register at the offset of MSI Capability ID register. This patch remove this
constraint. Also, The previous implementation didn't really disable MSI when guest
wanted to disable MSI.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
With cpu-sharing enabled, there are more than 1 vcpu on 1 pcpu, so the
smp_call handler should switch the vmcs to the target vcpu's vmcs. Then
get the info.
dump_vcpu_reg and dump_guest_mem should run on certain vmcs, otherwise,
there will be #GP error.
Renaming:
vcpu_dumpreg -> dump_vcpu_reg
switch_vmcs -> load_vmcs
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Deterministic is important for RTVM. The mitigation for MCE on
Page Size Change converts a large page to 4KB pages runtimely during
the vmexit triggered by the instruction fetch in the large page.
These vmexits increase nondeterminacy, which should be avoided for RTVM.
This patch builds 4KB page mapping in EPT for RTVM to avoid these vmexits.
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Only apply the software workaround on the models that might be
affected by MCE on page size change. For these models that are
known immune to the issue, the mitigation is turned off.
Atom processors are not afftected by the issue.
Also check the CPUID & MSR to check whether the model is immune to the issue:
CPU is not vulnerable when both CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H).EDX[29] and
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES[IF_PSCHANGE_MC_NO] are 1.
Other cases not listed above, CPU may be vulnerable.
This patch also changes MACROs for MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits to UL instead of U
since the MSR is 64bit.
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
After changing init_vmcs to smp call approach and do it before
launch_vcpu, it could work with noop scheduler. On real sharing
scheudler, it has problem.
pcpu0 pcpu1 pcpu1
vmBvcpu0 vmAvcpu1 vmBvcpu1
vmentry
init_vmcs(vmBvcpu1) vmexit->do_init_vmcs
corrupt current vmcs
vmentry fail
launch_vcpu(vmBvcpu1)
This patch mark a event flag when request vmcs init for specific vcpu. When
it is running and checking pending events, will do init_vmcs firstly.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The default PCI mmcfg base is stored in ACPI MCFG table, when
CONFIG_ACPI_PARSE_ENABLED is set, acpi_fixup() function will
parse and fix up the platform mmcfg base in ACRN boot stage;
when it is not set, platform mmcfg base will be initialized to
DEFAULT_PCI_MMCFG_BASE which generated by acrn-config tool;
Please note we will not support platform which has multiple PCI
segment groups.
Tracked-On: #4157
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
xsave area:
legacy region: 512 bytes
xsave header: 64 bytes
extended region: < 3k bytes
So, pre-allocate 4k area for xsave. Use certain instruction to save or
restore the area according to hardware xsave feature set.
Tracked-On: #4166
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ptirq_msix_remap doesn't do the real remap, that's the vmsi_remap and vmsix_remap_entry
does. ptirq_msix_remap only did the preparation.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Major changes:
1. Correct handling of device multi-function capability
We only check function zero for this feature. If it has it, we continue
looking at all remaining functions, ignoring those with invalid vendors.
The PCI spec says we are not to probe beyond function zero if it does
not exist or indicates it is not a multi-function device.
2a. Walk *ALL* buses in the PCI space, however,
Before walking the PCI hierarchy, post-processed ACPI DMAR info is parsed
and a map is created between all device-scopes across all DRHDs and the
corresponding IOMMU index.
This map is used at the time of walking the PCI hierarchy. If a BDF that
ACRN is currently working on, is found in the above-mentioned map, the
BDF device is mapped to the corresponding DRHD in the map.
If the BDF were a bridge type, realized with "Header Type" in config space,
the BDF device along with all its downstream devices are mapped to the
corresponding DRHD in the map.
To avoid walking previously visited buses, we maintain a bitmap that
stores which bus is walked when we handle Bridge type devices.
Once ACPI information is included into ACRN about the PCI-Express Root
Complexes / PCI Host Bridges, we can avoid the final loop which probes
all remainder buses, and instead jump to the next Host Bridge bus.
From prior patches, init_pdev returns the pdev structure it created to
the caller. This allows us to complete initialization by updating its
drhd_idx to the correct DRHD.
Tracked-On: #4134
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
We add new member pci_pdev.drhd_idx associating the DRHD
(IOMMU) with this pdev, and a method to convert a pbdf of a device to
this index by searching the pdev list.
Partial patch: drhd_index initialization handled in subsequent patch.
Tracked-On: #4134
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Add some encapsulation of utilities which read PCI header space using
wrapper functions. Also contain verification of PCI vendor to its own
function, rather than having hard-coded integrals exposed among other
code.
Tracked-On: #4134
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
add shell command to support dump dump guest memory
e.g.
dump_guest_mem vm_id, gva, length
Tracked-On: #4144
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The current code declare pci_bar structure following the PCI bar spec. However,
we could not tell whether the value in virtual BAR configuration space is valid
base address base on current pci_bar structure. We need to add more fields which
are duplicated instances of the vBAR information. Basides these fields which will
added, bar_base_mapped is another duplicated instance of the vBAR information.
This patch try to reshuffle the pci_bar structure to declare pci_bar structure
following the software implement benefit not the PCI bar spec.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
In 64-bit mode, processor pushes SS and RSP onto stack unconditionally.
Also when dumping the exception info, it makes more sense to dump
the RSP at the point of interrupt, rather than the RSP after pushing
context (including GPRs)
Tracked-On: #4102
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Issue description:
-----------------
Machine Check Error on Page Size Change
Instruction fetch may cause machine check error if page size
and memory type was changed without invalidation on some
processors[1][2]. Malicious guest kernel could trigger this issue.
This issue applies to both primary page table and extended page
tables (EPT), however the primary page table is controlled by
hypervisor only. This patch mitigates the situation in EPT.
Mitigation details:
------------------
Implement non-execute huge pages in EPT.
This patch series clears the execute permission (bit 2) in the
EPT entries for large pages. When EPT violation is triggered by
guest instruction fetch, hypervisor converts the large page to
smaller 4 KB pages and restore the execute permission, and then
re-execute the guest instruction.
The current patch turns on the mitigation by default.
The follow-up patches will conditionally turn on/off the feature
per processor model.
[1] Refer to erratum KBL002 in "7th Generation Intel Processor
Family and 8th Generation Intel Processor Family for U Quad Core
Platforms Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/7th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf
[2] Refer to erratum SKL002 in "6th Generation Intel Processor
Family Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-spec-update.html
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
MISRA C requires specified bounds for arrays declaration, previous declaration
of platform_clos_array in board.h does not meet the requirement.
Tracked-On: #3987
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
The DMAR info is board specific so move the structure definition to board.c.
As a configruation file, the whole board.c could be generated by acrn-config
tool for each board.
Please note we only provide DMAR info MACROs for nuc7i7dnb board. For other
boards, ACPI_PARSE_ENABLED must be set to y in Kconfig to let hypervisor parse
DMAR info, or use acrn-config tool to generate DMAR info MACROs if user won't
enable ACPI parse code for FuSa consideration.
The patch also moves the function of get_dmar_info() to vtd.c, so dmar_info.c
could be removed.
Tracked-On: #3977
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The value of CONFIG_MAX_IOMMU and MAX_DRHDS are identical to DRHD_COUNT
which defined in platform ACPI table, so remove CONFIG_MAX_IOMMU_NUM
from Kconfig and link these three MACROs together.
Tracked-On: #3977
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now the e820 structure store ACRN HV memory layout, not the physical memory layout.
Rename e820 to hv_hv_e820 to show this explicitly.
Tracked-On: #4007
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
After adding PCI BAR remap support, mmio_node may unregister when there's others
access it. This patch add a lock to protect mmio_node access.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Concurrent access on PCI device may happened if UOS try to access PCI configuration
space on different vCPUs through IO port. This patch just adds a global PCI lock for
each VM to prevent the concurrent access.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Refine PCI CONFIG_ADDRESS Register definition as its physical layout.
In this case, we could read/write PCI CONFIG_ADDRESS Register atomically.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Since guest could re-program PCI device MSI-X table BAR, we should add mmio
emulation handler unregister.
However, after add unregister_mmio_emulation_handler API, emul_mmio_regions
is no longer accurate. Just replace it with max_emul_mmio_regions which records
the max index of the emul_mmio_node.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
In theory, guest could re-program PCI BAR address to any address. However, ACRN
hypervisor only support [0, top_address_space) EPT memory mapping. So we need to
check whether the PCI BAR re-program address is within this scope.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
kick means to notify one thread_object. If the target thread object is
running, send a IPI to notify it; if the target thread object is
runnable, make reschedule on it.
Also add kick_vcpu API in vcpu layer to notify vcpu.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
After moving softirq to following interrupt path, softirq handler might
break in the schedule spinlock context and try to grab the lock again,
then deadlock.
Disable interrupt with schedule spinlock context.
For the IRQ disable/restore operations:
CPU_INT_ALL_DISABLE(&rflag)
CPU_INT_ALL_RESTORE(rflag)
each takes 50~60 cycles.
renaming: get_schedule_lock -> obtain_schedule_lock
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch decouple some scheduling logic and abstract into a scheduler.
Then we have scheduler, schedule framework. From modulization
perspective, schedule framework provides some APIs for other layers to
use, also interact with scheduler through scheduler interaces.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
To get pcpu_id from sched_control quickly and easier.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
