For FuSa's case, we remove all dynamic memory allocation use in ACRN HV. Instead,
we use static memory allocation or embedded data structure. For pagetable page,
we prefer to use an index (hva for MMU, gpa for EPT) to get a page from a special
page pool. The special page pool should be big enougn for each possible index.
This is not a big problem when we don't support 64 bits MMIO. Without 64 bits MMIO
support, we could use the index to search addrss not larger than DRAM_SIZE + 4G.
However, if ACRN plan to support 64 bits MMIO in SOS, we could not use the static
memory alocation any more. This is because there's a very huge hole between the
top DRAM address and the bottom 64 bits MMIO address. We could not reserve such
many pages for pagetable mapping as the CPU physical address bits may very large.
This patch will use dynamic page allocation for pagetable mapping. We also need
reserve a big enough page pool at first. For HV MMU, we don't use 4K granularity
page table mapping, we need reserve PML4, PDPT and PD pages according the maximum
physical address space (PPT va and pa are identical mapping); For each VM EPT,
we reserve PML4, PDPT and PD pages according to the maximum physical address space
too, (the EPT address sapce can't beyond the physical address space), and we reserve
PT pages by real use cases of DRAM, low MMIO and high MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
memory_ops structure will be changed to store page table related fields.
However, secure world memory base address is not one of them, it's VM
related. So save sworld_memory_base_hva in vm_arch structure directly.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
Accessing to software SRAM region is not allowed when
software SRAM is pass-thru to prelaunch RTVM.
This patch removes software SRAM region from service VM
EPT if it is enabled for prelaunch RTVM.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
This patch denies Service VM the access permission to device resources
owned by hypervisor.
HV may own these devices: (1) debug uart pci device for debug version
(2) type 1 pci device if have pre-launched VMs.
Current implementation exposes the mmio/pio resource of HV owned devices
to SOS, should remove them from SOS.
Tracked-On: #5615
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
This patch denies Service VM the access permission to device
resources owned by pre-launched VMs.
Rationale:
* Pre-launched VMs in ACRN are independent of service VM,
and should be immune to attacks from service VM. However,
current implementation exposes the bar resource of passthru
devices to service VM for some reason. This makes it possible
for service VM to crash or attack pre-launched VMs.
* It is same for hypervisor owned devices.
NOTE:
* The MMIO spaces pre-allocated to VFs are still presented to
Service VM. The SR-IOV capable devices assigned to pre-launched
VMs doesn't have the SR-IOV capability. So the MMIO address spaces
pre-allocated by BIOS for VFs are not decoded by hardware and
couldn't be enabled by guest. SOS may live with seeing the address
space or not. We will revisit later.
Tracked-On: #5615
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The logical processor scoped IWKey can be copied to or from a
platform-scope storage copy called IWKeyBackup. Copying IWKey to
IWKeyBackup is called ‘backing up IWKey’ and copying from IWKeyBackup to
IWKey is called ‘restoring IWKey’.
IWKeyBackup and the path between it and IWKey are protected against
software and simple hardware attacks. This means that IWKeyBackup can be
used to distribute an IWKey within the logical processors in a platform
in a protected manner.
Linux keylocker implementation uses this feature, so they are
introduced by this patch.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Different vCPU may have different IWKeys. Hypervisor need do the iwkey
context switch.
This patch introduce a load_iwkey() function to do that. Switches the
host iwkey when the switch_in vCPU satisfies:
1) keylocker feature enabled
2) Different from the current loaded one.
Two opportunities to do the load_iwkey():
1) Guest enables CR4.KL bit.
2) vCPU thread context switch.
load_iwkey() costs ~600 cycles when do the load IWKey action.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
KeyLocker is a new security feature available in new Intel CPUs that
protects data-encryption keys for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
algorithm. These keys are more valuable than what they guard. If stolen
once, the key can be repeatedly used even on another system and even
after vulnerability closed.
It also introduces a CPU-internal wrapping key (IWKey), which is a key-
encryption key to wrap AES keys into handles. While the IWKey is
inaccessible to software, randomizing the value during the boot-time
helps its value unpredictable.
Keylocker usage:
- New “ENCODEKEY” instructions take original key input and returns HANDLE
crypted by an internal wrap key (IWKey, init by “LOADIWKEY” instruction)
- Software can then delete the original key from memory
- Early in boot/software, less likely to have vulnerability that allows
stealing original key
- Later encrypt/decrypt can use the HANDLE through new AES KeyLocker
instructions
- Note:
* Software can use original key without knowing it (use HANDLE)
* HANDLE cannot be used on other systems or after warm/cold reset
* IWKey cannot be read from CPU after it's loaded (this is the
nature of this feature) and only 1 copy of IWKey inside CPU.
The virtualization implementation of Key Locker on ACRN is:
- Each vCPU has a 'struct iwkey' to store its IWKey in struct
acrn_vcpu_arch.
- At initilization, every vCPU is created with a random IWKey.
- Hypervisor traps the execution of LOADIWKEY (by 'LOADIWKEY exiting'
VM-exectuion control) of vCPU to capture and save the IWKey if guest
set a new IWKey. Don't support randomization (emulate CPUID to
disable) of the LOADIWKEY as hypervisor cannot capture and save the
random IWKey. From keylocker spec:
"Note that a VMM may wish to enumerate no support for HW random IWKeys
to the guest (i.e. enumerate CPUID.19H:ECX[1] as 0) as such IWKeys
cannot be easily context switched. A guest ENCODEKEY will return the
type of IWKey used (IWKey.KeySource) and thus will notice if a VMM
virtualized a HW random IWKey with a SW specified IWKey."
- In context_switch_in() of each vCPU, hypervisor loads that vCPU's
IWKey into pCPU by LOADIWKEY instruction.
- There is an assumption that ACRN hypervisor will never use the
KeyLocker feature itself.
This patch implements the vCPU's IWKey management and the next patch
implements host context save/restore IWKey logic.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order for a VMM to capture the IWKey values of guests, processors
that support Key Locker also support a new "LOADIWKEY exiting"
VM-execution control in bit 0 of the tertiary processor-based
VM-execution controls.
This patch enables the tertiary VM-execution controls.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
KeyLocker is a new security feature available in new Intel CPUs that
protects data-encryption keys for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
algorithm.
This patch emulates Keylocker CPUID leaf 19H to support Keylocker
feature for guest VM.
To make the hypervisor being able to manage the IWKey correctly, this
patch doesn't expose hardware random IWKey capability
(CPUID.0x19.ECX[1]) to guest VM.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Bit19 (CR4_KL) of CR4 is CPU KeyLocker feature enable bit. Hypervisor
traps the bit's writing to track the keylocker feature on/off of guest.
While the bit is set by guest,
- set cr4_kl_enabled to indicate the vcpu's keylocker feature enabled status
- load vcpu's IWKey in host (will add in later patch)
While the bit is clear by guest,
- clear cr4_kl_enabled
This patch trap and passthru the CR4_KL bit to guest for operation.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Current implementation, SOS may allocate the memory region belonging to
hypervisor/pre-launched VM to a post-launched VM. Because it only verifies
the start address rather than the entire memory region.
This patch verifies the validity of the entire memory region before
allocating to a post-launched VM so that the specified memory can only
be allocated to a post-launched VM if the entire memory region is mapped
in SOS’s EPT.
Tracked-On: #5555
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Currently, we hardcode the GPA base of Software SRAM
to an address that is derived from TGL platform,
as this GPA is identical with HPA for Pre-launch VM,
This hardcoded address may not work on other platforms
if the HPA bases of Software SRAM are different.
Now, Offline tool configures above GPA based on the
detection of Software SRAM on specific platform.
This patch removes the hardcoding GPA of Software SRAM,
and also renames MACRO 'SOFTWARE_SRAM_BASE_GPA' to
'PRE_RTVM_SW_SRAM_BASE_GPA' to avoid confusing, as it
is for Prelaunch VM only.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Physical address to SW SRAM region maybe different
on different platforms, this hardcoded address may
result in address mismatch for SW SRAM operations.
This patch removes above hardcoded address and uses
the physical address parsed from native RTCT.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
'ptcm' and 'ptct' are legacy name according
to the latest TCC spec, hence rename below files
to avoid confusing:
ptcm.c -> rtcm.c
ptcm.h -> rtcm.h
ptct.h -> rtct.h
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
When "signal_event" is called, "wait_event" will actually not block.
So it is ok to remove this line.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Now, we use hash table to maintain intx irq mapping by using
the key generated from sid. So once the entry is added,we can
not update source ide any more. Otherwise, we can't locate the
entry with the key generated from new source ide.
For source id change, remove_remapping/add_remapping is used
instead of update source id directly if entry was added already.
Tracked-On: #5640
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch move the split-lock logic into dedicated file
to reduce LOC. This may make the logic more clear.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
This patch adds a cache register for VMX_PROC_VM_EXEC_CONTROLS
to avoid the frequent VMCS access.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
The TF is visible to guest which may be modified by
the guest, so it is not a safe method to emulate the
split-lock. While MTF is specifically designed for
single-stepping in x86/Intel hardware virtualization
VT-x technology which is invisible to the guest. Use MTF
to single step the VCPU during the emulation of split lock.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
For a SMP guest, split-lock check may happen on
multiple vCPUs simultaneously. In this case, one
vCPU at most can be allowed running in the
split-lock emulation window. And if the vCPU is
doing the emulation, it should never be blocked
in the hypervisor, it should go back to the guest
to execute the lock instruction immediately and
trap back to the hypervisor with #DB to complete the
split-lock emulation.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
We have trapped the #DB for split-lock emulation.
Only fault exception need RIP being retained.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
xchg may also cause the #AC for split-lock check.
This patch adds this emulation.
1. Kick other vcpus of the guest to stop execution
if the guest has more than one vcpu.
2. Emulate the xchg instruction.
3. Notify other vcpus (if any) to restart execution.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch adds the split-lock emulation.
If a #AC is caused by instruction with LOCK prefix then
emulate it, otherwise, inject it back as it used to be.
1. Kick other vcpus of the guest to stop execution
and set the TF flag to have #DB if the guest has more
than one vcpu.
2. Skip over the LOCK prefix and resume the current
vcpu back to guest for execution.
3. Notify other vcpus to restart exception at the end
of handling the #DB since we have completed
the LOCK prefix instruction emulation.
Tracked-On: #5605
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Check hardware support for all features in CR4,
and hide bits from guest by vcpuid if they're not supported
for guests OS.
Tracked-On: #5586
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
- The current code to virtualize CR0/CR4 is not
well designed, and hard to read.
This patch reshuffle the logic to make it clear
and classify those bits into PASSTHRU,
TRAP_AND_PASSTHRU, TRAP_AND_EMULATE & reserved bits.
Tracked-On: #5586
Signed-off-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
While following two styles are both correct, the 2nd one is simpler.
bool is_level_triggered;
1. if (is_level_triggered == true) {...}
2. if (is_level_triggered) {...}
This patch cleans up the style in hypervisor.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Shiqing Gao <shiqing.gao@intel.com>
From SDM Vol.2C - XSETBV instruction description,
If CR4.OSXSAVE[bit 18] = 0,
execute "XSETBV" instruction will generate #UD exception.
From SDM Vol.3C 25.1.1,#UD exception has priority over VM exits,
So if vCPU execute "XSETBV" instruction when CR4.OSXSAVE[bit 18] = 0,
VM exits won't happen.
While hv inject #GP if vCPU execute "XSETBV" instruction
when CR4.OSXSAVE[bit 18] = 0.
It's a wrong behavior, this patch will fix the bug.
Tracked-On: #4020
Signed-off-by: Junming Liu <junming.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
It is possible for more than one vCPUs to trigger shutdown on an RTVM.
We need to avoid entering VM_READY_TO_POWEROFF state again after the
RTVM has been paused or shut down.
Also, make sure an RTVM enters VM_READY_TO_POWEROFF state before it can
be paused.
v1 -> v2:
- rename to poweroff_if_rt_vm for better clarity
Tracked-On: #5411
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Currently, ACRN only support shutdown when triple fault happens, because ACRN
doesn't present/emulate a virtual HW, i.e. port IO, to support shutdown. This
patch emulate a virtual shutdown component, and the vACPI method for guest OS
to use.
Pre-launched VM uses ACPI reduced HW mode, intercept the virtual sleep control/status
registers for pre-launched VMs shutdown
Tracked-On: #5411
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Like post-launched VMs, for pre-launched VMs, the ACPI reset register
is also fixed at 0xcf9 and the reset value is 0xE, so pre-launched VMs
now also use ACPI reset register for rebooting.
Tracked-On: #5411
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
More than one VM may request shutdown on the same pCPU before
shutdown_vm_from_idle() is called in the idle thread when pCPUs are
shared among VMs.
Use a per-pCPU bitmap to store all the VMIDs requesting shutdown.
v1 -> v2:
- use vm_lock to avoid a race on shutdown
Tracked-On: #5411
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Add two Kconfig pSRAM config:
one for whether to enable the pSRAM on the platfrom or not;
another for if the pSRAM is enabled on the platform whether to enable
the pSRAM in the pre-launched RTVM.
If we enable the pSRAM on the platform, we should remove the pSRAM EPT
mapping from the SOS to prevent it could flush the pSRAM cache.
Tracked-On: #5330
Signed-off-by: Qian Wang <qian1.wang@intel.com>
1.Modified the virtual e820 table for pre-launched VM. We added a
segment for pSRAM, and thus lowmem RAM is split into two parts.
Logics are added to deal with the split.
2.Added EPT mapping of pSRAM segment for pre-launched RTVM if it
uses pSRAM.
Tracked-On: #5330
Signed-off-by: Qian Wang <qian1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
pSRAM memory should be cachable. However, it's not a RAM or a normal MMIO,
so we can't use the an exist API to do the EPT mapping and set the EPT cache
attribute to WB for it. Now we assume that SOS must assign the PSRAM area as
a whole and as a separate memory region whose base address is PSRAM_BASE_HPA.
If the hpa of the EPT mapping region is equal to PSRAM_BASE_HPA, we think this
EPT mapping is for pSRAM, we change the EPT mapping cache attribute to WB.
And fix a minor bug when SOS trap out to emulate wbinvd when pSRAM is enabled.
Tracked-On: #5330
Signed-off-by: Qian Wang <qian1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Use ept_flush_leaf_page to emulate guest WBINVD when PTCM is enabled and skip
the pSRAM in ept_flush_leaf_page.
TODO: do we need to emulate WBINVD in HV side.
Tracked-On: #5330
Signed-off-by: Qian Wang <qian1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
According 11.5.1 Cache Control Registers and Bits, Intel SDM Vol 3,
change CR0.CD will not flush cache to insure memory coherency. So
it's not needed to call wbinvd to flush cache in ACRN Hypervisor.
That's what the guest should do.
Tracked-On: #5330
Signed-off-by: Qian Wang <qian1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
support pci-vuart type, and refine:
1.Rename init_vuart() to init_legacy_vuarts(), only init PIO type.
2.Rename deinit_vuart() to deinit_legacy_vuarts(), only deinit PIO type.
3.Move io handler code out of setup_vuart(), into init_legacy_vuarts()
4.add init_pci_vuart(), deinit_pci_vuart, for one pci vuart vdev.
and some change from requirement:
1.Increase MAX_VUART_NUM_PER_VM to 8.
Tracked-On: #5394
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang, Yu1 <yu1.wang@intel.com>
This function can be used by other modules instead of hypercall
handling only, hence move it to vlapic.c
Tracked-On: #5407
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li, Fei <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang, Yu1 <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now ACRN supports direct boot mode, which could be SBL/ABL, or GRUB boot.
Thus the vboot wrapper layer can be removed and the direct boot functions
don't need to be wrapped in direct_boot.c:
- remove call to init_vboot(), and call e820_alloc_memory() directly at the
time when the trampoline buffer is actually needed.
- Similarly, call CPU_IRQ_ENABLE() instead of the wrapper init_vboot_irq().
- remove get_ap_trampoline_buf(), since the existing function
get_trampoline_start16_paddr() returns the exact same value.
- merge init_general_vm_boot_info() into init_vm_boot_info().
- remove vm_sw_loader pointer, and call direct_boot_sw_loader() directly.
- move get_rsdp_ptr() from vboot_wrapper.c to multiboot.c, and remove the
wrapper over two boot modes.
Tracked-On: #5197
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
The commit of da81a0041d
"HV: add e820 ACPI entry for pre-launched VM" introduced a issue that the
base_hpa and remaining_hpa_size are also calculated on the entry of 32bit
PCI hole which from 0x80000000 to 0xffffffff, which is incorrect;
Tracked-On: #5266
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Per PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.0, 4.1.2. MCFG Table Description:
Memory Mapped Enhanced Configuration Space Base Address Allocation Structure
assign the Start Bus Number and the End Bus Number which could decoded by the
Host Bridge. We should not access the PCI device which bus number outside of
the range of [Start Bus Number, End Bus Number).
For ACRN, we should:
1. Don't detect PCI device which bus number outside the range of
[Start Bus Number, End Bus Number) of MCFG ACPI Table.
2. Only trap the ECAM MMIO size: [MMCFG_BASE_ADDRESS, MMCFG_BASE_ADDRESS +
(End Bus Number - Start Bus Number + 1) * 0x100000) for SOS.
Tracked-On: #5233
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously we use a pre-defined structure as vACPI table for pre-launched
VM, the structure is initialized by HV code. Now change the method to use a
pre-loaded multiboot module instead. The module file will be generated by
acrn-config tool and loaded to GPA 0x7ff00000, a hardcoded RSDP table at
GPA 0x000f2400 will point to the XSDT table which at GPA 0x7ff00080;
Tracked-On: #5266
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuang Zheng <shuang.zheng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously the ACPI table was stored in F segment which might not be big
enough for a customized ACPI table, hence reserve 1MB space in pre-launched
VM e820 table to store the ACPI related data:
0x7ff00000 ~ 0x7ffeffff : ACPI Reclaim memory
0x7fff0000 ~ 0x7fffffff : ACPI NVS memory
Tracked-On: #5266
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
When HV pass through the P2SB MMIO device to pre-launched VM, vgpio
device model traps MMIO access to the GPIO registers within P2SB so
that it can expose virtual IOAPIC pins to the VM in accordance with
the programmed mappings between gsi and vgsi.
Tracked-On: #5246
Signed-off-by: Toshiki Nishioka <toshiki.nishioka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
