This is a simply implement for the 32bit and 64bit elf loader.
The loading function first reads the image header, and finds the program
entries that are marked as PT_LOAD, then loads segments from elf file to
guest ram. After that, it finds the bss section in the elf section entries, and
clear the ram area it points to.
Limitations:
1. The e_type of the elf image must be ET_EXEC(executable). Relocatable or
dynamic code is not supported.
2. The loader only copies program segments that has a p_type of
PT_LOAD(loadable segment). Other segments are ignored.
3. The loader doesn’t support Sections that are relocatable
(sh_type is SHT_REL or SHT_RELA)
4. The 64bit elf’s entry address must below 4G.
5. The elf is assumed to be able to put segments to valid guest memory.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Zhou, Wu <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch adds a function elf_loader() to load elf image.
It checks the elf header, get its 32/64 bit type, then calls
the corresponding loading routines, which are empty, and
will be realized later.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Zhou, Wu <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order to make better sense, vm_elf_loader, vm_bzimage_loader and
vm_rawimage_loader are changed to elf_loaer, bzimage_loaer and
rawimage_loader.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Zhou, Wu <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Remove the acpi loading function from elf_loader, rawimage_loaer and
bzimage_loader, and call it together in vm_sw_loader.
Now the vm_sw_loader's job is not just loading sw, so we rename it to
prepare_os_image.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Zhou, Wu <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
For the guest OS loaders, prapare_loading_xxx are not accurate for
what those functions actually do. Now they are changed to load_xxx:
load_rawimage, load_bzimage.
And the 'bsp' expression is confusing in the comments for
init_vcpu_protect_mode_regs, changed to a better way.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Zhou, Wu <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
vboot_info.h declares vm loader function also, so rename the file name to
vboot.h;
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The patch splits the vm_load.c to three parts, the loader function of bzImage
kernel is moved to bzimage_loader.c, the loader function of raw image kernel
is moved to rawimage_loader.c, the stub is still stayed in vm_load.c to load
the corresponding kernel loader function. Each loader function could be
isolated by CONFIG_GUEST_KERNEL_XXX macro which generated by config tool.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously we only support loading raw format of zephyr image as prelaunched
Zephyr VM, this would cause guest F segment overridden issue because the zephyr
raw image covers memory space from 0x1000 to 0x100000 upper. To fix this issue,
we should support ELF format image loading so that parse and load the multiple
segments from ELF image directly.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ACRN used to prepare the vTPM2 ACPI Table for pre-launched VM at the build stage
using config tools. This is OK if the TPM2 ACPI Table never changes. However,
TPM2 ACPI Table may be changed in some conditions: change BIOS configuration or
update BIOS.
This patch do TPM2 fixup to update the vTPM2 ACPI Table and TPM2 MMIO resource
configuration according to the physical TPM2 ACPI Table.
Tracked-On: #6366
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
This patch moves get_bzimage_kernel_load_addr() from init_vm_sw_load() to
vm_sw_loader() stage so will set kernel load address of bzImage type kernel
in vm_bzimage_loader() in vm_load.c.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
This patch moves get_initrd_load_addr() API from init_vm_sw_load() to
vm_sw_loader() stage. The patch assumes that the kernel image have been
loaded to guest space already.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
As the previous commit said the kernel load address should be moved
from init_vm_sw_load() to vm_sw_loader() stage. This patch refines
the API of get_bzimage_kernel_load_addr() in init_vm_kernel_info()
for later use.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Currently the guest kernel load address and ramdisk load address are
initialized during init_vm_sw_load() stage, this is meaningless when
guest kernel has multiple segments with different loading addresses.
In that case, the kernel load addresses should be parsed and loaded
in vm_sw_loader() stage, the ramdisk load address should be set in
that stage also because it is depended on kernel load address.
This patch refines the API of get_initrd_load_addr() which will set
proper initrd load address of bzImage type kernel for later use.
Tracked-On: #6323
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
For ramdisk, need to double check the limit of ramdisk GPA when locate
ramdisk load addr;
For SOS kernel load addr, need not to consider position of hypervisor
start and end address since the range has been set to e820 RESERVED.
Tracked-On: #5879
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
We should not hardcode the VM ramdisk load address right after kernel
load address because of two reasons:
1. Per Linux kernel boot protocol, the Kernel need a size of
contiguous memory(i.e. init_size field in zeropage) from
its load address to boot, then the address would overlap
with ramdisk;
2. The hardcoded address could not be ensured as a valid address
in guest e820 table, especially with a huge ramdisk;
Also we should not hardcode the VM kernel load address to its pref_address
which work for non-relocatable kernel only. For a relocatable kernel,
it could run from any valid address where bootloader load to.
The patch will set the VM kernel and ramdisk load address by scanning
guest e820 table with find_space_from_ve820() api:
1. For SOS VM, the ramdisk has been loaded by multiboot bootloader
already so set the load address as module source address,
the relocatable kernel would be relocated to a appropriate address
out space of hypervisor and boot modules to avoid guest memory
copy corruption;
2. For pre-launched VM, the kernel would be loaded to pref_address
first, then ramdisk will be put to a appropriate address out space
of kernel according to guest memory layout and maximum ramdisk
address limit under 4GB;
Tracked-On: #5879
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The bootargs module represents a string buffer and there is a NULL char at
the end so its size should not be calculated by strnlen_s(), otherwise the
NULL char will be ignored in gpa copy and result in kernel boot fail;
Tracked-On: #6162
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Previously the load GPA of LaaG boot params like zeropage/cmdline and
initgdt are all hard-coded, this would bring potential LaaG boot issues.
The patch will try to fix this issue by finding a 32KB load_params memory
block for LaaG to store these guest boot params.
For other guest with raw image, in general only vgdt need to be cared of so
the load_params will be put at 0x800 since it is a common place that most
guests won't touch for entering protected mode.
Tracked-On: #5626
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Use more generic abi_module struct to replace multiboot_module struct in
acrn_boot_info;
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The name of mi_cmdline in acrn_boot_info structure would cause confusion with
mi_cmdline in multiboot_info structure, rename it to cmdline. At the same time,
the data type is changed from pointer to array to avoid accessing the original
multiboot info region which might be used by other software modules.
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Given the structure in multiboot.h could be used for any boot protocol,
use a more generic name "boot.h" instead;
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The mi_flags is not needed any more so remove it from acrn_boot_info struct;
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The acrn_multiboot_info structure stores acrn specific boot info and should
not be limited to support multiboot protocol related structure only.
This patch only do below changes:
1. change name of acrn_multiboot_info to acrn_boot_info;
2. change name of mbi to abi because of the change in 1, also the
naming might bring confusion with native multiboot info;
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
ACRN used to support deprivileged boot mode which do not need multiboot
modules, while direct boot mode need multiboot modules at lease for
service VM bzImage, so ACRN postponed the multiboot modules sanity check
in init_vm_boot_info.
Now deprivileged boot mode was totally removed, so we can do multiboot
module check in sanitize_acrn_multiboot_info().
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
changes:
1. The VM load order type condition is not needed, since the function
is called only when create SOS VM or pre-launched VM;
2. Fixed wrong parameter of fill_seed_arg() which introduced by commit
80262f0602.
3. More comments on why multiboot string could override the pre-
configured VM bootargs and why append multiboot cmdline to SOS VM
bootargs;
Tracked-On: #5815
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Instead of "#include <x86/foo.h>", use "#include <asm/foo.h>".
In other words, we are adopting the same practice in Linux kernel.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Liang Yi <yi.liang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Requires explicit arch path name in the include directive.
The config scripts was also updated to reflect this change.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Currently the VM bootargs load address is hard-coded at 8KB right before
kernel load address, this should work for Linux kernel only since Linux
kernel is guaranteed to be loadered high than GPA 8K so its load address
would never be overflowed, other OS like Zephyr has no such assumption.
Tracked-On: #5689
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The init_multiboot_info() and sanitize_multiboot_ifno() APIs now
require parameters instead of implicitly relying on global boot
variables.
Tracked-On: #5661
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
- Since de-privilege boot is removed, we no longer need to save boot
context in boot time.
- cpu_primary_start_64 is not an entry for ACRN hypervisor any more,
and can be removed.
Tracked-On: #5197
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Now ACRN supports direct boot mode, which could be SBL/ABL, or GRUB boot.
Thus the vboot wrapper layer can be removed and the direct boot functions
don't need to be wrapped in direct_boot.c:
- remove call to init_vboot(), and call e820_alloc_memory() directly at the
time when the trampoline buffer is actually needed.
- Similarly, call CPU_IRQ_ENABLE() instead of the wrapper init_vboot_irq().
- remove get_ap_trampoline_buf(), since the existing function
get_trampoline_start16_paddr() returns the exact same value.
- merge init_general_vm_boot_info() into init_vm_boot_info().
- remove vm_sw_loader pointer, and call direct_boot_sw_loader() directly.
- move get_rsdp_ptr() from vboot_wrapper.c to multiboot.c, and remove the
wrapper over two boot modes.
Tracked-On: #5197
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Previously we use a pre-defined structure as vACPI table for pre-launched
VM, the structure is initialized by HV code. Now change the method to use a
pre-loaded multiboot module instead. The module file will be generated by
acrn-config tool and loaded to GPA 0x7ff00000, a hardcoded RSDP table at
GPA 0x000f2400 will point to the XSDT table which at GPA 0x7ff00080;
Tracked-On: #5266
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuang Zheng <shuang.zheng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously the VM kernel bootargs for pre-launched VMs and direct boot mode
of SOS VM are built-in hypervisor binary so end users have no way to change
it. Now we provide another option that the multiboot module string could be
used as bootargs also. This would bring convenience to end users when they
use GRUB as bootloader because the bootargs could be configurable in GRUB
menu.
The usage is if there is any string follows configured kernel_mod_tag in
module string, the string will be used as new kernel bootargs instead of
built-in kernel bootargs. If there is no string follows kernel_mod_tag,
then the built-in bootargs will be the default kernel bootargs.
Please note kernel_mod_tag must be the first word in module string in any
case, it is used to specify the module for which VM.
Tracked-On: #4885
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously append_seed_arg() just do fill in seed arg to dest cmd buffer,
so rename the api name to fill_seed_arg().
Since fill_seed_arg() will be called in SOS VM path only, the param of
bool vm_is_sos is not needed and will be replaced by dest buffer size.
The seed_args[] which used by fill_seed_arg() is pre-defined as all-zero,
so memset() is not needed in fill_seed_arg(), buffer pointer check
and strncpy_s() are not needed also.
Tracked-On: #4885
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Add a standard string api strncat_s() to replace merge_cmdline() to make code
more readable.
Another change is that the multiboot cmdline will be appended to the end of
configured SOS bootargs instead of the beginning, this would enable a feature
that some kernel cmdline paramter items could be overriden by multiboot cmdline
since the later one would win if same parameters configured in kernel cmdline.
Tracked-On: #4885
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Previously sanitize_multiboot_info() was called after init_debug_pre() because
the debug message can only print after uart is initialized. On the other hand,
multiboot cmdline need to be parsed before init_debug_pre() because the cmdline
could override uart settings and make sure debug message printed successfully.
This cause multiboot info was parsed in two stages.
The patch revise the multiboot parse logic that split sanitize_multiboot_info()
api and use init_acrn_multiboot_info() api for the early stage. The most of
multiboot info will be initialized during this stage and no debug message need
to be printed. After uart is initialized, the sanitize_multiboot_info() would
do sanitize multiboot info and print needed debug messages.
Tracked-On: #4885
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As ACRN prepares to support servers with large amounts of memory
current logic to allocate space for 4K pages of EPT at compile time
will increase the size of .bss section of ACRN binary.
Bootloaders could run into a situation where they cannot
find enough contiguous space to load ACRN binary under 4GB,
which is typically heavily fragmented with E820 types Reserved,
ACPI data, 32-bit PCI hole etc.
This patch does the following
1) Works only for "direct" mode of vboot
2) reserves space for 4K pages of EPT, after boot by parsing
platform E820 table, for all types of VMs.
Size comparison:
w/o patch
Size of DRAM Size of .bss
48 GB 0xe1bbc98 (~226 MB)
128 GB 0x222abc98 (~548 MB)
w/ patch
Size of DRAM Size of .bss
48 GB 0x1991c98 (~26 MB)
128 GB 0x1a81c98 (~28 MB)
Tracked-On: #4563
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
- need to specify the load_addr in the multiboot2 address tag. GRUB needs
it to correctly calculate the ACRN binary's load size if load_end_addr is
a non-zero value.
- multiboot2 can be enabled if hypervisor relocation is disabled.
- print the name of the boot loader. This might be helpful if the boot
loader, e.g. GRUB, inludes its version in the name string.
Tracked-On: #4441
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Initialize module info and ACPI rsdp info of acrn mbi when boot from
multiboot2 protocol, with this patch SOS VM could be loaded sucessfully
with correct ACPI RSDP;
Tracked-On: #4419
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Initialize and sanitize a acrn specific multiboot info struct with current
supported multiboot1 in very early boot stage, which would bring below
benifits:
- don't need to do hpa2hva convention every time when refering boot_regs;
- panic early if failed to sanitize multiboot info, so that don't need to
check multiboot info pointer/flags and panic in later boot process;
- keep most code unchanged when introduce multiboot2 support in future;
Tracked-On: #4419
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The patch re-arch boot component header files by:
- moving multiboot.h from include/arch/x86/ to boot/include/ and keep
this header for multiboot1 protocol data struct only;
- moving multiboot related MACROs in cpu_primary.S to multiboot.h;
- creating an independent boot.h to store acrn specific boot information
for other files' reference;
Tracked-On: #4419
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. Rename BOOT_CPU_ID to BSP_CPU_ID
2. Repace hardcoded value with BSP_CPU_ID when
ID of BSP is referenced.
Tracked-On: #4420
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
The default PCI mmcfg base is stored in ACPI MCFG table, when
CONFIG_ACPI_PARSE_ENABLED is set, acpi_fixup() function will
parse and fix up the platform mmcfg base in ACRN boot stage;
when it is not set, platform mmcfg base will be initialized to
DEFAULT_PCI_MMCFG_BASE which generated by acrn-config tool;
Please note we will not support platform which has multiple PCI
segment groups.
Tracked-On: #4157
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Currently, memory with size of 'CONFIG_LOW_RAM_SIZE' will be
allocated when 'get_direct_boot_ap_trampoline()' is called.
This patch refine the implementation of of above function, it
returns the base address of trampoline buffer when called, and
the memory is allocated when vboot module is initialized.
Tracked-On: #3992
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, per_cpu vcpu cannot work properly as we might
has multiple vcpus running on one pcpu.
Add a schedule API sched_get_current to get current thread_object on
specific pcpu, also add a vcpu API get_running_vcpu to get corresponding
vcpu of the thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
--remove unnecessary includes
--remove unnecssary forward-declaration for 'struct vhm_request'
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Enable uart as early as possible to make things easier for debugging.
After this we could use printf to output information to the uart. As for
pr_xxx APIs, they start to work when init_logmsg is called.
Tracked-On: #2987
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
