Add four per-vm bvt parameters as the initial bvt parameter values for
vCPU threads.
- bvt_weight
The time sharing of a thread on CPU.
- bvt_warp_value
Boost value of virtual time of a thread (time borrowed from future) to
reduce Effective Virtual Time to prioritize the thread.
- bvt_warp_limit
Max warp time in one warp.
- bvt_unwarp_period
Min unwarp time after a warp.
Tracked-On: #8500
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Zhang <qiang4.zhang@intel.com>
Abstract out schedulers config data for vCPU threads and other hypervisor
threads to sched_params structure. And it's used to initialize per
thread scheduler private data. The sched_params for vCPU threads come
from vm_config generated by config tools while other hypervisor threads
need give them explicitly.
Tracked-On: #8500
Signed-off-by: Qiang Zhang <qiang4.zhang@intel.com>
When all vCPU threads on one pCPU are put to sleep (e.g., when all
guests execute HLT), hv would schedule to idle thread. Currently the
idle thread executes PAUSE which does not enter any c-state and consumes
a lot of power. This patch is to support HLT in the idle thread.
When we switch to HLT, we have to make sure events that would wake a
vCPU must also be able to wake the pCPU. Those events are either
generated by local interrupt or issued by other pCPUs followed by an
ipi kick.
Each of them have an interrupt involved, so they are also able to wake
the halted pCPU. Except when the pCPU has just scheduled to idle thread
but not yet halted, interrupts could be missed.
sleep-------schedule to idle------IRQ ON---HLT--(kick missed)
^
wake---kick|
This areas should be protected. This is done by a safe halt
mechanism leveraging STI instruction’s delay effect (same as Linux).
vCPUs with lapic_pt or hv with CONFIG_KEEP_IRQ_DISABLED=y does not allow
interrupts in root mode, so they could never wake from HLT (INIT kick
does not wake HLT in root mode either). They should continue using PAUSE
in idle.
Tracked-On: #8507
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhou <wu.zhou@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
INIT signal has been used to kick off the partitioned pCPU, like RTVM,
whose LAPIC is pass-through. notification IPI is used to kick off
sharing pCPU.
Add mode_to_kick_pcpu in per-cpu to control the way of kicking
pCPU.
Tracked-On: #8207
Signed-off-by: Minggui Cao <minggui.cao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
BVT schedule rule:
When a new thread is wakeup and added to runqueue, it will get the
smallest avt (svt) from runqueue to initiate its avt. If the svt is
smaller than it's avt, it will keep the original avt. With the svt, it
can prevent a thread from claiming an excessive share of CPU after
sleepting for a long time.
For the reboot issue, when the VM is reboot, it means a new vcpu thread
is wakeup, but at this time, the Service VM's vcpu thread is blocked,
and removed from the runqueue, and the runqueue is empty, so the svt is
0. The new vcpu thread will get avt=0. avt=0 means very high priority,
and can run for a very long time until it catch up with other thread's
avt in runqueue.
At this time, when Service VM's vcpu thread wakeup, it will check the
svt, but the svt is very small, so will not update it's avt according to
the rule, thus has a very low priority and cannot be scheduled.
To fix it, update svt in pick_next handler to make sure svt is align
with the avt of the first obj in runqueue.
Tracked-On: #7944
Signed-off-by: Conghui <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang, Yu1 <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Modified the copyright year range in code, and corrected "int32_tel"
into "Intel" in two "hypervisor/include/debug/profiling.h" and
"hypervisor/include/debug/profiling_internal.h".
Tracked-On: #7559
Signed-off-by: Ziheng Li <ziheng.li@intel.com>
Many of the license and Intel copyright headers include the "All rights
reserved" string. It is not relevant in the context of the BSD-3-Clause
license that the code is released under. This patch removes those strings
throughout the code (hypervisor, devicemodel and misc).
Tracked-On: #7254
Signed-off-by: Geoffroy Van Cutsem <geoffroy.vancutsem@intel.com>
NMI is used to notify LAPIC-PT RTVM, to kick its CPU into hypervisor.
But NMI could be used by system devices, like PMU (Performance Monitor
Unit). So use INIT signal as the partition CPU notification function, to
replace injecting NMI.
Also remove unused NMI as notification related code.
Tracked-On: #6966
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Minggui Cao <minggui.cao@intel.com>
This patch adds a new priority based scheduler to support
vCPU scheduling based on their pre-configured priorities.
A vCPU can be running only if there is no higher priority
vCPU running on the same pCPU.
Tracked-On: #6571
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
x86/timer.[ch] was moved to the common directory largely unchanged.
x86 specific code now resides in x86/tsc_deadline_timer.c and its
interface was defined in hw/hw_timer.h. The interface defines two
functions: init_hw_timer() and set_hw_timeout() that provides HW
specific initialization and timer interrupt source.
Other than these two functions, the timer module is largely arch
agnostic.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Instead of "#include <x86/foo.h>", use "#include <asm/foo.h>".
In other words, we are adopting the same practice in Linux kernel.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Liang Yi <yi.liang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Requires explicit arch path name in the include directive.
The config scripts was also updated to reflect this change.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
kick_thread function is only used by kick_vcpu to kick vcpu out of
non-root mode, the implementation in it is sending IPI to target CPU if
target obj is running and target PCPU is not current one; while for
runnable obj, it will just make reschedule request. So the kick_thread
is not actually belong to scheduler module, we can drop it and just do
the cpu notification in kick_vcpu.
Tracked-On: #5057
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
vcpu->running is duplicated with THREAD_STS_RUNNING status of thread
object. Introduce an API sleep_thread_sync(), which can utilize the
inner status of thread object, to do the sync sleep for zombie_vcpu().
Tracked-On: #5057
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. Update thread status after switch_in/switch_out.
2. Add 'be_blocking' to represent the intermediate state during
sleep_thread and switch_out. After switch_out, the thread status
update to THREAD_STS_BLOCKED.
Tracked-On: #5057
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
BVT (Borrowed virtual time) scheduler is used to schedule vCPUs on pCPU.
It has the concept of virtual time, vCPU with earliset virtual time is
dispatched first.
Main concepts:
tick timer:
a period tick is used to measure the physcial time in units of MCU
(minimum charing unit).
runqueue:
thread in the runqueue is ordered by virtual time.
weight:
each thread receives a share of the pCPU in proportion to its
weight.
context switch allowance:
the physcial time by which the current thread is allowed to advance
beyond the next runnable thread.
warp:
a thread with warp enabled will have a change to minus a value (Wi)
from virtual time to achieve higher priority.
virtual time:
AVT: actual virtual time, advance in proportional to weight.
EVT: effective virtual time.
EVT <- AVT - ( warp ? Wi : 0 )
SVT: scheduler virtual time, the minimum AVT in the runqueue.
Tracked-On: #4410
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We don't use INIT signal notification method now. This patch
removes them.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
We have implemented a new notification method using NMI.
So replace the INIT notification method with the NMI one.
Then we can remove INIT notification related code later.
Tracked-On: #3886
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
ACRN hypervisor needs to kick vCPU off VMX non-root mode to do some
operations in hypervisor, such as interrupt/exception injection, EPT
flush etc. For non lapic-pt vCPUs, we can use IPI to do so. But, it
doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs as the IPI will be injected to VMs
directly without vmexit.
Without the way to kick the vCPU off VMX non-root mode to handle pending
request on time, there may be fatal errors triggered.
1). Certain operation may not be carried out on time which may further
lead to fatal errors. Taking the EPT flush request as an example, once we
don't flush the EPT on time and the guest access the out-of-date EPT,
fatal error happens.
2). ACRN now will send an IPI with vector 0xF0 to target vCPU to kick the vCPU
off VMX non-root mode if it wants to do some operations on target vCPU.
However, this way doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs. The IPI will be delivered
to the guest directly without vmexit and the guest will receive a unexpected
interrupt. Consequently, if the guest can't handle this interrupt properly,
fatal error may happen.
The NMI can be used as the notification signal to kick the vCPU off VMX
non-root mode for lapic-pt vCPUs. So, this patch uses NMI as notification signal
to address the above issues for lapic-pt vCPUs.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Add yield support for schedule, which can give up pcpu proactively.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
IO sensitive Round-robin scheduler aim to schedule threads with
round-robin policy. Meanwhile, we also enhance it with some fairness
configuration, such as thread will be scheduled out without properly
timeslice. IO request on thread will be handled in high priority.
This patch only add a skeleton for the sched_iorr scheduler.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
kick means to notify one thread_object. If the target thread object is
running, send a IPI to notify it; if the target thread object is
runnable, make reschedule on it.
Also add kick_vcpu API in vcpu layer to notify vcpu.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
After moving softirq to following interrupt path, softirq handler might
break in the schedule spinlock context and try to grab the lock again,
then deadlock.
Disable interrupt with schedule spinlock context.
For the IRQ disable/restore operations:
CPU_INT_ALL_DISABLE(&rflag)
CPU_INT_ALL_RESTORE(rflag)
each takes 50~60 cycles.
renaming: get_schedule_lock -> obtain_schedule_lock
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch decouple some scheduling logic and abstract into a scheduler.
Then we have scheduler, schedule framework. From modulization
perspective, schedule framework provides some APIs for other layers to
use, also interact with scheduler through scheduler interaces.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
To get pcpu_id from sched_control quickly and easier.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Let init thread end with run_idle_thread(), then idle thread take over and
start to do scheduling.
Change enter_guest_mode() to init_guest_mode() as run_idle_thread() is removed
out of it. Also add run_thread() in schedule module to run
thread_object's thread loop directly.
rename: switch_to_idle -> run_idle_thread
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
sleep one thread_object means to prevent it from being scheduled.
wake one thread_object is an opposite operation of sleep.
This patch also add notify_mode in thread_object to indicate how to
deliver the request.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now, we have three valid status for thread_object:
THREAD_STS_RUNNING,
THREAD_STS_RUNNABLE,
THREAD_STS_BLOCKED.
This patch also provide several helpers to check the thread's status and
a status set wrapper function.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
schedule infrastructure is per pcpu, so move its initialization to each
pcpu's initialization.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, per_cpu vcpu cannot work properly as we might
has multiple vcpus running on one pcpu.
Add a schedule API sched_get_current to get current thread_object on
specific pcpu, also add a vcpu API get_running_vcpu to get corresponding
vcpu of the thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, we will map acrn_vcpu to thread_object
in scheduling. From modulization perspective, we'd better hide the
pcpu_id in acrn_vcpu and move it to thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Currently we are using a 1:1 mapping logic for pcpu:vcpu. So don't need
a runqueue for it. Removing it as preparation work to abstract scheduler
framework.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As we introduced vcpu_affinity[] to assign vcpus to different pcpus, the
old policy and functions are not needed. Remove them.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
From modulization perspective, it's not suitable to put pcpu and vm
related request operations in schedule. So move them to pcpu and vm
module respectively. Also change need_offline return value to bool.
Tracked-On: #3663
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
ACRN Coding guidelines requires type conversion shall be explicity. However,
there's no need for this case since we could return bool directly.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now sched_object and sched_context are protected by scheduler_lock. There's no
chance to use runqueue_lock to protect schedule runqueue if we have no plan to
support schedule migration.
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
For pre-launched VMs and SOS, VM shutdown should not be executed in the
current VM context.
- implement NEED_SHUTDOWN_VM request so that the BSP of the target VM can shut
down the guest in idle thread.
- implement shutdown_vm_from_idle() to shut down target VM.
Tracked-On: #2700
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch makes make_reschedule_request support for kicking
off vCPU using INIT.
Tracked-On: #2865
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
For vcpu.c and vcpu.h,only include some necessary
header files, doesn't include hypervisor.h
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
after compile, the compiled code could change rsp, so use pure asm code
to avoid such problem which will cause schedule switch failure.
Tracked-On: #2410
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
this patch added full context switch support for scheduling, it make sure
each VCPU has its own stack, and added host_sp field in struct sched_object
to record host stack pointer for each switch out object.
Arch related function arch_switch_to is added for context switch.
To benefit debugging, a name[] field is also added into struct sched_object.
Tracked-On: #2394
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Xu, Anthony <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Now, need_reschedule will test_and_clear the bit NEED_RESCHEDULE in
schedule context, then call schedule. It is not a exact match with the
name.
This patch move the flag clearing into scheudle, and need_reschedule
just check and return.
Tracked-On: #1821
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
use struct sched_object as the main interface of scheduling, then
make scheduler as an independent module to vcpu:
- add struct sched_object as one field in struct vcpu
- define sched_object.thread for switch_to thread
- define sched_object.prepare_switch_out/in for prepare_switch before
switch_to
- move context_switch_out/context_switch_in into vcpu.c as
vcpu.sched_obj.prepare_switch_out/in
- make default_idle as global idle.thread for idle_thread
- make vcpu_thread as vcpu.sched_obj.thread for each vcpu thread
- simplify switch_to based on sched_object
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <edide.dong@intel.com>
just use pcpu_id for make_reschedule_request is enough
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <edide.dong@intel.com>
add struct sched_object, and use it as input param instead of vcpu for
below functions:
- add_to_cpu_runqueue renamed from add_vcpu_to_runqueue
- remove_from_cpu_runqueue renamed from remove_vcpu_from_runqueue
- get_next_sched_obj added to get next sched object
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <edide.dong@intel.com>
For data structure types "struct vcpu", its name is identical
with variable name in the same scope. This is a MISRA C violation.
Naming convention rule:If the data structure type is used by multi
modules, its corresponding logic resource is exposed to external
components (such as SOS, UOS), and its name meaning is simplistic
(such as vcpu, vm), its name needs prefix "acrn_".
The following udpates are made:
struct vcpu *vcpu-->struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Xiangyang Wu <xiangyang.wu@linux.intel.com>
Fix violations whose parameter can be read-only.
This patch only fix the parameter whose name is vcpu.
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Huihuang Shi <huihuang.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
There are chances that names with leading underscore declared by
developers are conflict with the ones reserved for the compiler.
What this patch does:
- rename these functions/variables/macros starting with
underscore to avoid such unintentational mistakes.
- remove gpr.h without any contents
Tracked-On: #861
Signed-off-by: Shiqing Gao <shiqing.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
