add --as-group option to cli

The usecase of this change:
When a super user grant some RBAC permissions to a group, he can use
--as-group to test whether the group get the permissions.
Note that now we support as-groups, as-user-extra in kubeconfig file
after this change.

Kubernetes-commit: e541defd49d01024d17dddf8e966eba2c46a6db0

tools/clientcmd/api/types.go

@@ -109,6 +109,12 @@ type AuthInfo struct {
 	// Impersonate is the username to act-as.
 	// +optional
 	Impersonate string `json:"act-as,omitempty"`
+	// ImpersonateGroups is the groups to imperonate.
+	// +optional
+	ImpersonateGroups []string `json:"act-as-groups,omitempty"`
+	// ImpersonateUserExtra contains additional information for impersonated user.
+	// +optional
+	ImpersonateUserExtra map[string][]string `json:"act-as-user-extra,omitempty"`
 	// Username is the username for basic authentication to the kubernetes cluster.
 	// +optional
 	Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
@@ -172,7 +178,10 @@ func NewCluster() *Cluster {
 // NewAuthInfo is a convenience function that returns a new AuthInfo
 // object with non-nil maps
 func NewAuthInfo() *AuthInfo {
-	return &AuthInfo{Extensions: make(map[string]runtime.Object)}
+	return &AuthInfo{
+		Extensions:           make(map[string]runtime.Object),
+		ImpersonateUserExtra: make(map[string][]string),
+	}
 }
 
 // NewPreferences is a convenience function that returns a new

tools/clientcmd/api/v1/types.go

@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ type AuthInfo struct {
 	// Impersonate is the username to imperonate.  The name matches the flag.
 	// +optional
 	Impersonate string `json:"as,omitempty"`
+	// ImpersonateGroups is the groups to imperonate.
+	// +optional
+	ImpersonateGroups []string `json:"as-groups,omitempty"`
+	// ImpersonateUserExtra contains additional information for impersonated user.
+	// +optional
+	ImpersonateUserExtra map[string][]string `json:"as-user-extra,omitempty"`
 	// Username is the username for basic authentication to the kubernetes cluster.
 	// +optional
 	Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`

tools/clientcmd/client_config.go

@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ func (config *DirectClientConfig) ClientConfig() (*restclient.Config, error) {
 		clientConfig.Host = u.String()
 	}
 	if len(configAuthInfo.Impersonate) > 0 {
-		clientConfig.Impersonate = restclient.ImpersonationConfig{UserName: configAuthInfo.Impersonate}
+		clientConfig.Impersonate = restclient.ImpersonationConfig{
+			UserName: configAuthInfo.Impersonate,
+			Groups:   configAuthInfo.ImpersonateGroups,
+			Extra:    configAuthInfo.ImpersonateUserExtra,
+		}
 	}
 
 	// only try to read the auth information if we are secure
@@ -217,7 +221,11 @@ func (config *DirectClientConfig) getUserIdentificationPartialConfig(configAuthI
 		mergedConfig.BearerToken = string(tokenBytes)
 	}
 	if len(configAuthInfo.Impersonate) > 0 {
-		mergedConfig.Impersonate = restclient.ImpersonationConfig{UserName: configAuthInfo.Impersonate}
+		mergedConfig.Impersonate = restclient.ImpersonationConfig{
+			UserName: configAuthInfo.Impersonate,
+			Groups:   configAuthInfo.ImpersonateGroups,
+			Extra:    configAuthInfo.ImpersonateUserExtra,
+		}
 	}
 	if len(configAuthInfo.ClientCertificate) > 0 || len(configAuthInfo.ClientCertificateData) > 0 {
 		mergedConfig.CertFile = configAuthInfo.ClientCertificate

tools/clientcmd/overrides.go

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ type AuthOverrideFlags struct {
 	ClientKey         FlagInfo
 	Token             FlagInfo
 	Impersonate       FlagInfo
+	ImpersonateGroups FlagInfo
 	Username          FlagInfo
 	Password          FlagInfo
 }
@@ -100,6 +101,19 @@ func (f FlagInfo) BindStringFlag(flags *pflag.FlagSet, target *string) FlagInfo
 	return f
 }
 
+// BindStringSliceFlag binds the flag based on the provided info.  If LongName == "", nothing is registered
+func (f FlagInfo) BindStringArrayFlag(flags *pflag.FlagSet, target *[]string) FlagInfo {
+	// you can't register a flag without a long name
+	if len(f.LongName) > 0 {
+		sliceVal := []string{}
+		if len(f.Default) > 0 {
+			sliceVal = []string{f.Default}
+		}
+		flags.StringArrayVarP(target, f.LongName, f.ShortName, sliceVal, f.Description)
+	}
+	return f
+}
+
 // BindBoolFlag binds the flag based on the provided info.  If LongName == "", nothing is registered
 func (f FlagInfo) BindBoolFlag(flags *pflag.FlagSet, target *bool) FlagInfo {
 	// you can't register a flag without a long name
@@ -116,22 +130,23 @@ func (f FlagInfo) BindBoolFlag(flags *pflag.FlagSet, target *bool) FlagInfo {
 }
 
 const (
-	FlagClusterName  = "cluster"
-	FlagAuthInfoName = "user"
-	FlagContext      = "context"
-	FlagNamespace    = "namespace"
-	FlagAPIServer    = "server"
-	FlagAPIVersion   = "api-version"
-	FlagInsecure     = "insecure-skip-tls-verify"
-	FlagCertFile     = "client-certificate"
-	FlagKeyFile      = "client-key"
-	FlagCAFile       = "certificate-authority"
-	FlagEmbedCerts   = "embed-certs"
-	FlagBearerToken  = "token"
-	FlagImpersonate  = "as"
-	FlagUsername     = "username"
-	FlagPassword     = "password"
-	FlagTimeout      = "request-timeout"
+	FlagClusterName      = "cluster"
+	FlagAuthInfoName     = "user"
+	FlagContext          = "context"
+	FlagNamespace        = "namespace"
+	FlagAPIServer        = "server"
+	FlagAPIVersion       = "api-version"
+	FlagInsecure         = "insecure-skip-tls-verify"
+	FlagCertFile         = "client-certificate"
+	FlagKeyFile          = "client-key"
+	FlagCAFile           = "certificate-authority"
+	FlagEmbedCerts       = "embed-certs"
+	FlagBearerToken      = "token"
+	FlagImpersonate      = "as"
+	FlagImpersonateGroup = "as-group"
+	FlagUsername         = "username"
+	FlagPassword         = "password"
+	FlagTimeout          = "request-timeout"
 )
 
 // RecommendedConfigOverrideFlags is a convenience method to return recommended flag names prefixed with a string of your choosing
@@ -153,6 +168,7 @@ func RecommendedAuthOverrideFlags(prefix string) AuthOverrideFlags {
 		ClientKey:         FlagInfo{prefix + FlagKeyFile, "", "", "Path to a client key file for TLS"},
 		Token:             FlagInfo{prefix + FlagBearerToken, "", "", "Bearer token for authentication to the API server"},
 		Impersonate:       FlagInfo{prefix + FlagImpersonate, "", "", "Username to impersonate for the operation"},
+		ImpersonateGroups: FlagInfo{prefix + FlagImpersonateGroup, "", "", "Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups."},
 		Username:          FlagInfo{prefix + FlagUsername, "", "", "Username for basic authentication to the API server"},
 		Password:          FlagInfo{prefix + FlagPassword, "", "", "Password for basic authentication to the API server"},
 	}
@@ -192,6 +208,7 @@ func BindAuthInfoFlags(authInfo *clientcmdapi.AuthInfo, flags *pflag.FlagSet, fl
 	flagNames.ClientKey.BindStringFlag(flags, &authInfo.ClientKey).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
 	flagNames.Token.BindStringFlag(flags, &authInfo.Token).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
 	flagNames.Impersonate.BindStringFlag(flags, &authInfo.Impersonate).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
+	flagNames.ImpersonateGroups.BindStringArrayFlag(flags, &authInfo.ImpersonateGroups).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
 	flagNames.Username.BindStringFlag(flags, &authInfo.Username).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
 	flagNames.Password.BindStringFlag(flags, &authInfo.Password).AddSecretAnnotation(flags)
 }

tools/clientcmd/validation.go

@@ -242,6 +242,10 @@ func validateAuthInfo(authInfoName string, authInfo clientcmdapi.AuthInfo) []err
 		validationErrors = append(validationErrors, fmt.Errorf("more than one authentication method found for %v; found %v, only one is allowed", authInfoName, methods))
 	}
 
+	// ImpersonateGroups or ImpersonateUserExtra should be requested with a user
+	if (len(authInfo.ImpersonateGroups) > 0 || len(authInfo.ImpersonateUserExtra) > 0) && (len(authInfo.Impersonate) == 0) {
+		validationErrors = append(validationErrors, fmt.Errorf("requesting groups or user-extra for %v without impersonating a user", authInfoName))
+	}
 	return validationErrors
 }