chore(ci): properly checkout pull request HEAD instead of merge commit in gh actions.

See https://github.com/actions/checkout#checkout-pull-request-head-commit-instead-of-merge-commit.

Signed-off-by: Federico Di Pierro <nierro92@gmail.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -3,48 +3,46 @@ jobs:
   "build-arm64":
     machine:
       enabled: true
-      image: ubuntu-2204:2022.10.2
+      image: ubuntu-2004:202101-01
     resource_class: arm.medium
     steps:
-
-      # Install dependencies to build the modern BPF probe skeleton.
-      - run:
-          name: Install deps ⛓️
-          command: |
-            sudo apt update
-            sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates cmake build-essential clang-14 git pkg-config autoconf automake libelf-dev
-            sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-14 90
-            sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/llvm-strip llvm-strip /usr/bin/llvm-strip-14 90
-            git clone https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool.git --branch v7.0.0 --single-branch
-            cd bpftool
-            git submodule update --init
-            cd src && sudo make install
-
-      # Path to the source code
       - checkout:
           path: /tmp/source-arm64/falco
-
-      # Build the skeleton
       - run:
-          name: Build modern BPF skeleton 🐝
+          name: Prepare project
           command: |
-            mkdir -p /tmp/source-arm64/falco/skeleton-build
-            cd /tmp/source-arm64/falco/skeleton-build && cmake -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=ON -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DCREATE_TEST_TARGETS=Off ../
-            make ProbeSkeleton
-
-      # Build the Falco packages (tar, deb, rpm) inside the centos7 builder.
-      # This dockerfile returns as output:
-      # - the build directory. (under /tmp/${DEST_BUILD_DIR})
-      # - the 3 packages: tar, deb, rpm. (under /tmp/packages)
+            mkdir -p /tmp/build-arm64 && mkdir -p /tmp/build-arm64/release && \
+            docker run -e BUILD_TYPE="release" -it -v /tmp/source-arm64:/source -v /tmp/build-arm64:/build \
+              falcosecurity/falco-builder:latest \
+              cmake
       - run:
-          name: Build Falco packages 🏗️
+          name: Build
           command: |
-            DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f /tmp/source-arm64/falco/docker/builder/centos7-builder.Dockerfile --output type=local,dest=/tmp --build-arg CMAKE_OPTIONS="-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=On -DFALCO_ETC_DIR=/etc/falco -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DMODERN_BPF_SKEL_DIR=/source/skeleton-build/skel_dir -DBUILD_DRIVER=Off -DBUILD_BPF=Off" --build-arg DEST_BUILD_DIR=/build-arm64/release /tmp/source-arm64/falco
-
+            docker run -e BUILD_TYPE="release" -it -v /tmp/source-arm64:/source -v /tmp/build-arm64:/build \
+              falcosecurity/falco-builder:latest \
+              all
+      - run:
+          name: Run unit tests
+          command: |
+            docker run -e BUILD_TYPE="release" -it -v /tmp/source-arm64:/source -v /tmp/build-arm64:/build \
+              falcosecurity/falco-builder:latest \
+              tests
+      - run:
+          name: Build packages
+          command: |
+            docker run -e BUILD_TYPE="release" -it -v /tmp/source-arm64:/source -v /tmp/build-arm64:/build \
+              falcosecurity/falco-builder:latest \
+              package
+      - run:
+          name: Prepare Artifacts
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p /tmp/packages
+            cp /tmp/build-arm64/release/*.deb /tmp/packages
+            cp /tmp/build-arm64/release/*.tar.gz /tmp/packages
+            cp /tmp/build-arm64/release/*.rpm /tmp/packages
       - store_artifacts:
           path: /tmp/packages
           destination: /packages
-
       - persist_to_workspace:
           root: /tmp
           paths:
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
           command: |
             mkdir -p /build-static/release
             cd /build-static/release
-            cmake -DCPACK_GENERATOR=TGZ -DBUILD_BPF=Off -DBUILD_DRIVER=Off -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_BUNDLED_LIBELF=Off -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=On -DMUSL_OPTIMIZED_BUILD=On -DFALCO_ETC_DIR=/etc/falco /source-static/falco
+            cmake -DCPACK_GENERATOR=TGZ -DBUILD_BPF=Off -DBUILD_DRIVER=Off -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=On -DUSE_BUNDLED_LIBELF=Off -DMUSL_OPTIMIZED_BUILD=On -DFALCO_ETC_DIR=/etc/falco /source-static/falco
       - run:
           name: Build
           command: |
@@ -98,56 +96,43 @@ jobs:
           paths:
             - build-static/release
             - source-static
+  # Build using our own builder base image using centos 7
   # This build is static, dependencies are bundled in the Falco binary
   "build-centos7":
-    machine:
-      enabled: true
-      image: ubuntu-2204:2022.10.2
+    docker:
+      - image: falcosecurity/falco-builder:latest
+        environment:
+          BUILD_TYPE: "release"
     steps:
-
-      # Install dependencies to build the modern BPF probe skeleton.
-      - run:
-          name: Install deps ⛓️
-          command: |
-            sudo apt update
-            sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates cmake build-essential clang-14 git pkg-config autoconf automake libelf-dev
-            sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-14 90
-            sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/llvm-strip llvm-strip /usr/bin/llvm-strip-14 90
-            git clone https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool.git --branch v7.0.0 --single-branch
-            cd bpftool
-            git submodule update --init
-            cd src && sudo make install
-
-      # Path for the source code
       - checkout:
-          path: /tmp/source/falco
-
+          path: /source/falco
       - run:
-          name: Build modern BPF skeleton 🐝
-          command: |
-            mkdir -p /tmp/source/falco/skeleton-build
-            cd /tmp/source/falco/skeleton-build && cmake -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=ON -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DCREATE_TEST_TARGETS=Off ../
-            make ProbeSkeleton
-
-      # Build the Falco packages (tar, deb, rpm) inside the centos7 builder.
-      # This dockerfile returns as output:
-      # - the build directory. (under /tmp/${DEST_BUILD_DIR})
-      # - the 3 packages: tar, deb, rpm. (under /tmp/packages)
+          name: Prepare project
+          command: /usr/bin/entrypoint cmake
       - run:
-          name: Build Falco packages 🏗️
-          command: |
-            DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f /tmp/source/falco/docker/builder/centos7-builder.Dockerfile --output type=local,dest=/tmp --build-arg CMAKE_OPTIONS="-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=On -DFALCO_ETC_DIR=/etc/falco -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DMODERN_BPF_SKEL_DIR=/source/skeleton-build/skel_dir -DBUILD_DRIVER=Off -DBUILD_BPF=Off" --build-arg DEST_BUILD_DIR=/build/release /tmp/source/falco
-
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: /tmp/packages
-          destination: /packages
-
+          name: Build
+          command: /usr/bin/entrypoint all
+      - run:
+          name: Run unit tests
+          command: /usr/bin/entrypoint tests
+      - run:
+          name: Build packages
+          command: /usr/bin/entrypoint package
       - persist_to_workspace:
-          root: /tmp
+          root: /
           paths:
             - build/release
             - source
-
+      - run:
+          name: Prepare artifacts
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p /tmp/packages
+            cp /build/release/*.deb /tmp/packages
+            cp /build/release/*.tar.gz /tmp/packages
+            cp /build/release/*.rpm /tmp/packages
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/packages
+          destination: /packages
   # Execute integration tests based on the build results coming from the "build-centos7" job
   "tests-integration":
     docker:
@@ -162,12 +147,9 @@ jobs:
           at: /
       - run:
           name: Execute integration tests
-          command: |
-            /usr/bin/entrypoint test
+          command: /usr/bin/entrypoint test
       - store_test_results:
           path: /build/release/integration-tests-xunit
-
-  # Execute integration tests based on the build results coming from the "build-musl" job
   "tests-integration-static":
     docker:
       - image: falcosecurity/falco-tester:latest

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Update base image
         run: sudo apt update -y
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Update base image
         run: sudo apt update -y
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Update base image
         run: sudo apt update -y
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Update base image
         run: sudo apt update -y
@@ -151,6 +155,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           path: falco
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Link falco repo to /source/falco
         run: |
@@ -167,48 +172,4 @@ jobs:
         run: /usr/bin/entrypoint tests
 
       - name: Build packages
-        run: /usr/bin/entrypoint package
-
-# Before merging the PR we must remove this, right now we keep it just to have packages also from there
-  build-modern-bpf-packages:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-
-      - name: Install deps ⛓️
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates cmake build-essential clang-14 git pkg-config autoconf automake libtool libelf-dev
-
-      - name: Checkout Falco 🦅
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      # Build the modern BPF skeleton
-      - name: Build modern BPF skeleton 🐝
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p skeleton-build
-          cd skeleton-build && cmake -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=ON -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DCREATE_TEST_TARGETS=Off ../
-          make ProbeSkeleton
-
-      - name: Build the artifact from the docker image 🏗️
-        run: |
-          DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f ./docker/builder/centos7-builder.Dockerfile --output type=local,dest=export-artifacts --build-arg CMAKE_OPTIONS="-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_BUNDLED_DEPS=On -DFALCO_ETC_DIR=/etc/falco -DBUILD_FALCO_MODERN_BPF=ON -DMODERN_BPF_SKEL_DIR=/source/skeleton-build/skel_dir -DBUILD_DRIVER=Off -DBUILD_BPF=Off" .
-
-      - name: Upload deb ⏫
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: falco.deb
-          path: ./export-artifacts/packages/falco-*.deb
-
-      - name: Upload rpm ⏫
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: falco.rpm
-          path: ./export-artifacts/packages/falco-*.rpm
-
-      - name: Upload tar.gz ⏫
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: falco.tar.gz
-          path: ./export-artifacts/packages/falco-*.tar.gz
+        run: /usr/bin/entrypoint package

ADOPTERS.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This is a list of production adopters of Falco (in alphabetical order):
 * [Logz.io](https://logz.io/) - Logz.io is a cloud observability platform for modern engineering teams. The Logz.io platform consists of three products — Log Management, Infrastructure Monitoring, and Cloud SIEM — that work together to unify the jobs of monitoring, troubleshooting, and security. We empower engineers to deliver better software by offering the world's most popular open source observability tools — the ELK Stack, Grafana, and Jaeger — in a single, easy to use, and powerful platform purpose-built for monitoring distributed cloud environments. Cloud SIEM supports data from multiple sources, including Falco's alerts, and offers useful rules and dashboards content to visualize and manage incidents across your systems in a unified UI.
   * https://logz.io/blog/k8s-security-with-falco-and-cloud-siem/
 
-* [MathWorks](https://mathworks.com) - MathWorks develops mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists. MathWorks uses Falco for Kubernetes threat detection, unexpected application behavior, and maps Falco rules to their cloud infrastructure's security kill chain model. MathWorks presented their Falco use case at [KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-5RYBTV010).  
+* [MathWorks](https://mathworks.com) - MathWorks develops mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists. MathWorks uses Falco for Kubernetes threat detection, unexpected application behavior, and maps Falco rules to their cloud infrastructure's security kill chain model. MathWorks presented their Falco use case at [KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-5RYBTV010).
 
 * [Pocteo](https://pocteo.co) - Pocteo helps with Kubernetes adoption in enterprises by providing a variety of services such as training, consulting, auditing and mentoring. We build CI/CD pipelines the GitOps way, as well as design and run k8s clusters. Pocteo uses Falco as a runtime monitoring system to secure clients' workloads against suspicious behavior and ensure k8s pods immutability. We also use Falco to collect, process and act on security events through a response engine and serverless functions.
 
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ This is a list of production adopters of Falco (in alphabetical order):
 
 * [Sysdig](https://www.sysdig.com/) Sysdig originally created Falco in 2016 to detect unexpected or suspicious activity using a rules engine on top of the data that comes from the sysdig kernel system call driver. Sysdig provides tooling to help with vulnerability management, compliance, detection, incident response and forensics in Cloud-native environments. Sysdig Secure has extended Falco to include: a rule library, the ability to update macros, lists & rules via the user interface and API, automated tuning of rules, and rule creation based on profiling known system behavior. On top of the basic Falco rules, Sysdig Secure implements the concept of a "Security policy" that can comprise several rules which are evaluated for a user-defined infrastructure scope like Kubernetes namespaces, OpenShift clusters, deployment workload, cloud regions etc.
 
+* [Xenit AB](https://xenit.se/contact/) Xenit is a growth company with services within cloud and digital transformation. We provide an open-source Kubernetes framework that we leverage to help our customers get their applications to production as quickly and as securely as possible. We use Falco's detection capabilities to identify anomalous behaviour within our clusters in both Azure and AWS.
+
 ## Projects that use Falco libs
 
 * [R6/Phoenix](https://r6security.com/) is an attack surface protection company that uses moving target defense to provide fully automated, proactive and devops friendly security to its customers. There are a set of policies you can add to enable the moving target defense capabilities. Some of them are triggered by a combination of Falco's findings. You can kill, restart and rename pods according to the ever changing policies.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # Change Log
 
+## v0.33.1
+
+Released on 2022-11-24
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+* update(falco): fix container-gvisor and kubernetes-gvisor print options [[#2288](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/pull/2288)]
+* Update libs to 0.9.2, fixing potential CLBO on gVisor+Kubernetes and crash with eBPF when some CPUs are offline [[#2299](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/pull/2299)] - [@LucaGuerra](https://github.com/LucaGuerra)
+
 ## v0.33.0
 
 Released on 2022-10-19

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -181,9 +181,6 @@ include(cxxopts)
 # One TBB
 include(tbb)
 
-#string-view-lite
-include(DownloadStringViewLite)
-
 if(NOT MINIMAL_BUILD)
   include(zlib)
   include(cares)

RELEASE.md

@@ -1,18 +1,77 @@
 # Falco Release Process
 
-Our release process is mostly automated, but we still need some manual steps to initiate and complete it.
 
-Changes and new features are grouped in [milestones](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/milestones), the milestone with the next version represents what is going to be released.
+## Overview
+
+This document provides the process to create a new Falco release. In addition, it provides information about the versioning of the Falco components. At a high level each Falco release consists of the following main components:
+
+- Falco binary (userspace)
+- Falco kernel driver object files (kernel space)
+    - Option 1: Kernel module (`.ko` files)
+    - Option 2: eBPF (`.o` files)
+- Falco config and primary rules `.yaml` files (userspace)
+- Falco plugins (userspace - optional)
+
+One nice trait about releasing separate artifacts for userspace and kernel space is that Falco is amenable to supporting a large array of environments, that is, multiple kernel versions, distros and architectures (see `libs` [driver - kernel version support matrix](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs#drivers-officially-supported-architectures)). The Falco project manages the release of both the Falco userspace binary and pre-compiled Falco kernel drivers for the most popular kernel versions and distros. The build and publish process is managed by the [test-infra](https://github.com/falcosecurity/test-infra) repo. The Falco userspace executable includes bundled dependencies, so that it can be run from anywhere.
+
+The Falco project also publishes all sources for each component. In fact, sources are included in the Falco release in the same way as some plugins (k8saudit and cloudtrail) as well as the rules that are shipped together with Falco. This empowers the end user to audit the integrity of the project as well as build kernel drivers for custom kernels or not officially supported kernels / distros (see [driverkit](https://github.com/falcosecurity/driverkit) for more information). While the Falco project is deeply embedded into an ecosystem of supporting [Falco sub-projects](https://github.com/falcosecurity/evolution) that aim to make the deployment of Falco easy, user-friendly, extendible and cloud-native, core Falco is split across two repos, [falco](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco) (this repo) and [libs](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs). The `libs` repo contains >90% of Falco's core features and is the home of each of the kernel drivers and engines. More details are provided in the [Falco Components Versioning](#falco-components-versioning) section.
+
+Finally, the release process follows a transparent process described in more detail in the following sections and the official [Falco docs](https://falco.org/) contain rich information around building, installing and using Falco.
+
+
+### Falco Binaries, Rules and Sources Artifacts - Quick Links
+
+The Falco project publishes all sources and the Falco userspace binaries as GitHub releases. Rules are also released in the GitHub tree Falco release tag.
+
+- [Falco Releases](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/releases)
+    - `tgz`, `rpm` and `deb` Falco binary packages (contains sources, including driver sources, Falco rules as well as k8saudit and cloudtrail plugins)
+    - `tgz`, `zip` source code
+- [Libs Releases](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs/releases)
+    - `tgz`, `zip` source code
+- Falco Rules (GitHub tree approach)
+    - RELEASE="x.y.z", `https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/tree/${RELEASE}/rules`
+
+
+Alternatively Falco binaries or plugins can be downloaded from the Falco Artifacts repo.
+
+- [Falco Artifacts Repo Packages Root](https://download.falco.org/?prefix=packages/)
+- [Falco Artifacts Repo Plugins Root](https://download.falco.org/?prefix=plugins/)
+
+
+### Falco Drivers Artifacts Repo - Quick Links
+
+
+The Falco project publishes all drivers for each release for all popular kernel versions / distros and `x86_64` and `aarch64` architectures to the Falco project managed Artifacts repo. The Artifacts repo follows standard directory level conventions. The respective driver object file is prefixed by distro and named / versioned by kernel release - `$(uname -r)`. Pre-compiled drivers are released with a [best effort](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/proposals/20200818-artifacts-storage.md#notice) notice. This is because gcc (`kmod`) and clang (`bpf`) compilers or for example the eBPF verifier are not perfect. More details around driver versioning and driver compatibility are provided in the [Falco Components Versioning](#falco-components-versioning) section. Short preview: If you use the standard Falco setup leveraging driver-loader, [driver-loader script](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/scripts/falco-driver-loader) will fetch the kernel space artifact (object file) corresponding to the default `DRIVER_VERSION` Falco was shipped with.
+
+- [Falco Artifacts Repo Drivers Root](https://download.falco.org/?prefix=driver/)
+    - Option 1: Kernel module (`.ko` files) - all under same driver version directory
+    - Option 2: eBPF (`.o` files) - all under same driver version directory
+
+
+### Timeline
 
 Falco releases are due to happen 3 times per year. Our current schedule sees a new release by the end of January, May, and September each year. Hotfix releases can happen whenever it's needed.
 
+Changes and new features are grouped in [milestones](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/milestones), the milestone with the next version represents what is going to be released.
+
+
+### Procedures
+
+The release process is mostly automated requiring only a few manual steps to initiate and complete it.
+
 Moreover, we need to assign owners for each release (usually we pair a new person with an experienced one). Assignees and the due date are proposed during the [weekly community call](https://github.com/falcosecurity/community).
 
+At a high level each Falco release needs to follow a pre-determined sequencing of releases and build order:
+
+- [1 - 3] `libs` (+ `driver`) and `plugins` components releases
+- [4] Falco driver pre-compiled object files push to Falco's Artifacts repo
+- [5] Falco userspace binary + rules release
+
 Finally, on the proposed due date the assignees for the upcoming release proceed with the processes described below.
 
 ## Pre-Release Checklist
 
-Before cutting a release we need to do some homework in the Falco repository. This should take 5 minutes using the GitHub UI.
+Prior to cutting a release the following preparatory steps should take 5 minutes using the GitHub UI.
 
 ### 1. Release notes
 - Find the previous release date (`YYYY-MM-DD`) by looking at the [Falco releases](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/releases)
@@ -121,3 +180,39 @@ Announce the new release to the world!
 - Send an announcement to cncf-falco-dev@lists.cncf.io (plain text, please)
 - Let folks in the slack #falco channel know about a new release came out
 - IFF the on going release introduces a **new minor version**, [archive a snapshot of the Falco website](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco-website/blob/master/release.md#documentation-versioning)
+
+
+## Falco Components Versioning
+
+This section provides more details around the versioning of all components that make up core Falco. It can also be a useful guide for the uninitiated to be more informed about Falco's source. Because the `libs` repo contains >90% of Falco's core features and is the home of each of the kernel drivers and engines, the [libs release doc](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs/blob/master/release.md) is an excellent additional resource. In addition, the [plugins release doc](https://github.com/falcosecurity/plugins/blob/master/release.md) provides similar details around Falco's plugins. `SHA256` checksums are provided throughout Falco's source code to empower the end user to perform integrity checks. All Falco releases also contain the sources as part of the packages.
+
+
+### Falco repo (this repo)
+- Falco version is a git tag (`x.y.z`), see [Procedures](#procedures) section. Note that the Falco version is a sem-ver-like schema, but not fully compatible with sem-ver.
+- [FALCO_ENGINE_VERSION](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/userspace/engine/falco_engine_version.h) is not sem-ver and must be bumped either when a backward incompatible change has been introduced to the rules files syntax or `falco --list -N | sha256sum` has changed. Breaking changes introduced in the Falco engine are not necessarily tied to the drivers or libs versions. The primary idea behind the hash is that when new filter / display fields (see currently supported [Falco fields](https://falco.org/docs/rules/supported-fields/)) are introduced a version bump indicates that this field was not available in previous engine versions. In case a new Falco rule uses new fields, the [Falco rules](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/rules/falco_rules.yaml) file needs to bump this version as well via setting `required_engine_version` to the new version.
+- During development and release preparation, libs and driver reference commits are often bumped in Falco's cmake setup ([falcosecurity-libs cmake](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/cmake/modules/falcosecurity-libs.cmake#L30) and [driver cmake](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/cmake/modules/driver.cmake#L29)) in order to merge new Falco features. In practice they are mostly bumped at the same time referencing the same `libs` commit. However, for the official Falco build `FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION` flag that references the stable Libs version is used (read below).
+- Similarly, Falco plugins versions are bumped in Falco's cmake setup ([plugins cmake](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/cmake/modules/plugins.cmake)) and those versions are the ones used for the Falco release.
+- At release time Plugin, Libs and Driver versions are compatible with Falco.
+- If you use the standard Falco setup leveraging driver-loader, [driver-loader script](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/scripts/falco-driver-loader) will fetch the kernel space artifact (object file) corresponding to the default `DRIVER_VERSION` Falco was shipped with (read more below under Libs).
+
+
+```
+Falco version: x.y.z (sem-ver like)
+Libs version:  x.y.z (sem-ver like)
+Plugin API:    x.y.z (sem-ver like)
+Driver:
+  API version:    x.y.z (sem-ver)
+  Schema version: x.y.z (sem-ver)
+  Default driver: x.y.z+driver (sem-ver like, indirectly encodes compatibility range in addition to default version Falco is shipped with)
+```
+
+
+### Libs repo
+- Libs version is a git tag (`x.y.z`) and when building Falco the libs version is set via the `FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION` flag (see above).
+- Driver version in and of itself is not directly tied to the Falco binary as opposed to the libs version being part of the source code used to compile Falco's userspace binary. This is because of the strict separation between userspace and kernel space artifacts, so things become a bit more interesting here. This is why the concept of a `Default driver` has been introduced to still implicitly declare the compatible driver versions. For example, if the default driver version is `2.0.0+driver`, Falco works with all driver versions >= 2.0.0 and < 3.0.0. This is a consequence of how the driver version is constructed starting from the `Driver API version` and `Driver Schema version`. Driver API and Schema versions are explained in the respective [libs driver doc](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs/blob/master/driver/README.VERSION.md) -> Falco's `driver-loader` will always fetch the default driver, therefore a Falco release is always "shipped" with the driver version corresponding to the default driver.
+- See [libs release doc](https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs/blob/master/release.md) for more information.
+
+### Plugins repo
+
+- Plugins version is a git tag (`x.y.z`)
+- See [plugins release doc](https://github.com/falcosecurity/plugins/blob/master/release.md) for more information.

cmake/cpack/CMakeCPackOptions.cmake

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-if(CPACK_GENERATOR MATCHES "DEB" OR CPACK_GENERATOR MATCHES "RPM")
+if(CPACK_GENERATOR MATCHES "DEB")
 	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "mkdir -p _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
-	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp -r scripts/systemd/falco-kmod-inject.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
-	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/systemd/falco-kmod.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
-	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/systemd/falco-bpf.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
-	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/systemd/falco-modern-bpf.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
-	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/systemd/falco-plugin.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
+	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/debian/falco.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
+	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/debian/falco_inject_kmod.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
+endif()
+
+if(CPACK_GENERATOR MATCHES "RPM")
+	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "mkdir -p _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
+	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/rpm/falco.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
+	list(APPEND CPACK_INSTALL_COMMANDS "cp scripts/rpm/falco_inject_kmod.service _CPack_Packages/${CPACK_TOPLEVEL_TAG}/${CPACK_GENERATOR}/${CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME}/usr/lib/systemd/system")
 endif()
 
 if(CPACK_GENERATOR MATCHES "TGZ")

cmake/modules/DownloadStringViewLite.cmake

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2020 The Falco Authors.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-#
-
-include(ExternalProject)
-
-set(STRING_VIEW_LITE_PREFIX ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/string-view-lite-prefix)
-set(STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE ${STRING_VIEW_LITE_PREFIX}/include)
-message(STATUS "Using bundled string-view-lite in ${STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE}")
-
-ExternalProject_Add(
-  string-view-lite
-  PREFIX ${STRING_VIEW_LITE_PREFIX}
-  GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/martinmoene/string-view-lite.git"
-  GIT_TAG "v1.4.0"
-  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-  BUILD_COMMAND ""
-  UPDATE_COMMAND ""
-  INSTALL_COMMAND
-    ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${STRING_VIEW_LITE_PREFIX}/src/string-view-lite/include/nonstd/string_view.hpp
-    ${STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE}/nonstd/string_view.hpp)

cmake/modules/GetFalcoVersion.cmake

@@ -16,18 +16,32 @@ include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
 
 # Create the falco version variable according to git index
 if(NOT FALCO_VERSION)
-  string(STRIP "${FALCO_HASH}" FALCO_HASH)
   # Try to obtain the exact git tag
   git_get_exact_tag(FALCO_TAG)
   if(NOT FALCO_TAG)
-    # Obtain the closest tag
-    git_describe(FALCO_VERSION "--always" "--tags" "--abbrev=7")
-    # Fallback version
-    if(FALCO_VERSION MATCHES "NOTFOUND$")
-      set(FALCO_VERSION "0.0.0")
-    endif()
-    # Format FALCO_VERSION to be semver with prerelease and build part
-    string(REPLACE "-g" "+" FALCO_VERSION "${FALCO_VERSION}")
+      # Fetch current hash
+      get_git_head_revision(refspec FALCO_HASH)
+      if(NOT FALCO_HASH OR FALCO_HASH MATCHES "NOTFOUND$")
+        set(FALCO_VERSION "0.0.0")
+      else()
+        # Obtain the closest tag
+        git_get_latest_tag(FALCO_LATEST_TAG)
+        if(NOT FALCO_LATEST_TAG OR FALCO_LATEST_TAG MATCHES "NOTFOUND$")
+          set(FALCO_VERSION "0.0.0")
+        else()
+          # Compute commit delta since tag
+          git_get_delta_from_tag(FALCO_DELTA ${FALCO_LATEST_TAG} ${FALCO_HASH})
+          if(NOT FALCO_DELTA OR FALCO_DELTA MATCHES "NOTFOUND$")
+            set(FALCO_VERSION "0.0.0")
+          else()
+            # Cut hash to 7 bytes
+            string(SUBSTRING ${FALCO_HASH} 0 7 FALCO_HASH)
+            # Format FALCO_VERSION to be semver with prerelease and build part
+            set(FALCO_VERSION
+                  "${FALCO_LATEST_TAG}-${FALCO_DELTA}+${FALCO_HASH}")
+           endif()
+        endif()
+      endif()
   else()
     # A tag has been found: use it as the Falco version
     set(FALCO_VERSION "${FALCO_TAG}")

cmake/modules/GetGitRevisionDescription.cmake

@@ -86,29 +86,36 @@ function(get_git_head_revision _refspecvar _hashvar)
       PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()
 
-function(git_describe _var)
+function(git_get_latest_tag _var)
   if(NOT GIT_FOUND)
     find_package(Git QUIET)
   endif()
-  get_git_head_revision(refspec hash)
-  if(NOT GIT_FOUND)
-    set(${_var}
-        "GIT-NOTFOUND"
-        PARENT_SCOPE)
-    return()
-  endif()
-  if(NOT hash)
-    set(${_var}
-        "HEAD-HASH-NOTFOUND"
-        PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+  # We use git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`
+  execute_process(COMMAND
+          "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
+          rev-list
+          --tags
+          --max-count=1
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY
+          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+          COMMAND tail -n1
+          RESULT_VARIABLE
+          res
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+          tag_hash
+          ERROR_QUIET
+          OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
+    set(out "${tag_hash}-${res}-NOTFOUND" PARENT_SCOPE)
     return()
   endif()
 
   execute_process(COMMAND
     "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
     describe
-    ${hash}
-    ${ARGN}
+    --tags
+    ${tag_hash}
     WORKING_DIRECTORY
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
     RESULT_VARIABLE
@@ -120,10 +127,108 @@ function(git_describe _var)
   if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
     set(out "${out}-${res}-NOTFOUND")
   endif()
+  set(${_var} "${out}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+function(git_get_delta_from_tag _var tag hash)
+  if(NOT GIT_FOUND)
+    find_package(Git QUIET)
+  endif()
+
+  # Count commits in HEAD
+  execute_process(COMMAND
+    "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
+    rev-list
+    --count
+    ${hash}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    RESULT_VARIABLE
+    res
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+    out_counter_head
+    ERROR_QUIET
+    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
+    set(${_var} "HEADCOUNT-NOTFOUND" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  # Count commits in latest tag
+  execute_process(COMMAND
+    "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
+    rev-list
+    --count
+    ${tag}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    RESULT_VARIABLE
+    res
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+    out_counter_tag
+    ERROR_QUIET
+    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
+    set(${_var} "TAGCOUNT-NOTFOUND" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  execute_process(COMMAND
+    expr
+    ${out_counter_head} - ${out_counter_tag}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    RESULT_VARIABLE
+    res
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+    out_delta
+    ERROR_QUIET
+    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
+    set(${_var} "DELTA-NOTFOUND" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+  set(${_var} "${out_delta}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+function(git_describe _var)
+  if(NOT GIT_FOUND)
+    find_package(Git QUIET)
+  endif()
+  get_git_head_revision(refspec hash)
+  if(NOT GIT_FOUND)
+    set(${_var}
+            "GIT-NOTFOUND"
+            PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+  if(NOT hash)
+    set(${_var}
+            "HEAD-HASH-NOTFOUND"
+            PARENT_SCOPE)
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  execute_process(COMMAND
+          "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
+          describe
+          ${hash}
+          ${ARGN}
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY
+          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+          RESULT_VARIABLE
+          res
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+          out
+          ERROR_QUIET
+          OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  if(NOT res EQUAL 0)
+    set(out "${out}-${res}-NOTFOUND")
+  endif()
 
   set(${_var}
-      "${out}"
-      PARENT_SCOPE)
+          "${out}"
+          PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()
 
 function(git_get_exact_tag _var)

cmake/modules/driver.cmake

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ else()
   # In case you want to test against another driver version (or branch, or commit) just pass the variable -
   # ie., `cmake -DDRIVER_VERSION=dev ..`
   if(NOT DRIVER_VERSION)
-    set(DRIVER_VERSION "43579a38cd35f1c0d2c0550c29fdbf11fb193b27")
-    set(DRIVER_CHECKSUM "SHA256=36f0aff6e456b76c869e77e034b6bd4a358b78e66ef47c3bfc1c8e9bd27d2671")
+    set(DRIVER_VERSION "dd443b67c6b04464cb8ee2771af8ada8777e7fac")
+    set(DRIVER_CHECKSUM "SHA256=df373099d0f4cd4417a0103bb57f26c7412ffa86cde2bb2d579c6feba841626d")
   endif()
 
   # cd /path/to/build && cmake /path/to/source

cmake/modules/falcosecurity-libs-repo/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ message(STATUS "Libs version: ${FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION}")
 
 ExternalProject_Add(
   falcosecurity-libs
-  URL "https://github.com/Andreagit97/libs/archive/${FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+  URL "https://github.com/falcosecurity/libs/archive/${FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION}.tar.gz"
   URL_HASH "${FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_CHECKSUM}"
   CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
   BUILD_COMMAND ""

cmake/modules/falcosecurity-libs.cmake

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ else()
   # In case you want to test against another falcosecurity/libs version (or branch, or commit) just pass the variable -
   # ie., `cmake -DFALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION=dev ..`
   if(NOT FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION)
-    set(FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION "43579a38cd35f1c0d2c0550c29fdbf11fb193b27")
-    set(FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_CHECKSUM "SHA256=36f0aff6e456b76c869e77e034b6bd4a358b78e66ef47c3bfc1c8e9bd27d2671")
+    set(FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_VERSION "dd443b67c6b04464cb8ee2771af8ada8777e7fac")
+    set(FALCOSECURITY_LIBS_CHECKSUM "SHA256=df373099d0f4cd4417a0103bb57f26c7412ffa86cde2bb2d579c6feba841626d")
   endif()
 
   # cd /path/to/build && cmake /path/to/source

docker/builder/Dockerfile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ENV CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION}
 
 # build toolchain
 RUN yum -y install centos-release-scl && \
-    INSTALL_PKGS="devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++ devtoolset-7-toolchain devtoolset-7-libstdc++-devel devtoolset-7-elfutils-libelf-devel llvm-toolset-7.0 glibc-static autoconf automake libtool createrepo expect git which libcurl-devel zlib-devel rpm-build libyaml-devel" && \
+    INSTALL_PKGS="devtoolset-7-gcc devtoolset-7-gcc-c++ devtoolset-7-toolchain devtoolset-7-libstdc++-devel llvm-toolset-7.0 glibc-static autoconf automake libtool createrepo expect git which libcurl-devel rpm-build libyaml-devel" && \
     yum -y install --setopt=tsflags=nodocs $INSTALL_PKGS && \
     rpm -V $INSTALL_PKGS
 

docker/builder/centos7-builder.Dockerfile

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-FROM centos:7 AS build-stage
-
-# To build Falco you need to pass the cmake option
-ARG CMAKE_OPTIONS=""
-ARG MAKE_JOBS=4
-
-# Install all the dependencies
-WORKDIR /
-
-RUN yum -y install centos-release-scl; \
-    yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++; \
-    source scl_source enable devtoolset-8; \
-    yum install -y git wget make m4 rpm-build
-
-# With some previous cmake versions it fails when downloading `zlib` with curl in the libs building phase
-RUN curl -L -o /tmp/cmake.tar.gz https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.22.5/cmake-3.22.5-linux-$(uname -m).tar.gz; \
-    gzip -d /tmp/cmake.tar.gz; \
-    tar -xpf /tmp/cmake.tar --directory=/tmp; \
-    cp -R /tmp/cmake-3.22.5-linux-$(uname -m)/* /usr; \
-    rm -rf /tmp/cmake-3.22.5-linux-$(uname -m)/
-
-# Copy Falco folder from the build context
-COPY . /source
-WORKDIR /build/release
-
-# We need `make tests` and `make all` for integration tests.
-RUN source scl_source enable devtoolset-8; \
-    cmake ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} /source; \
-    make falco -j${MAKE_JOBS}; \
-    make package; \
-    make tests -j${MAKE_JOBS}; \
-    make all -j${MAKE_JOBS}
-
-FROM scratch AS export-stage
-
-ARG DEST_BUILD_DIR="/build"
-
-COPY --from=build-stage /build/release/falco-*.tar.gz /packages/
-COPY --from=build-stage /build/release/falco-*.deb /packages/
-COPY --from=build-stage /build/release/falco-*.rpm /packages/
-COPY --from=build-stage /build/release/ ${DEST_BUILD_DIR}

docker/dev/no-driver.Dockerfile

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS builder
-
-COPY ./falco.tar.gz /
-
-WORKDIR /
-
-# 1. We remove the Falco directory with the name related to the version and the arch
-# 2. We remove the source folder
-# 3. We remove the `falco-driver-loader` binary
-RUN mkdir falco; \
-    tar -xzf falco.tar.gz -C falco --strip-component 1; \
-    rm -rf /falco/usr/src; \
-    rm /falco/usr/bin/falco-driver-loader
-
-# the time displayed in log messages and output messages will be in ISO 8601.
-RUN sed -e 's/time_format_iso_8601: false/time_format_iso_8601: true/' < /falco/etc/falco/falco.yaml > /falco/etc/falco/falco.yaml.new; \
-    mv /falco/etc/falco/falco.yaml.new /falco/etc/falco/falco.yaml
-
-FROM debian:11-slim
-
-COPY --from=builder /falco /
-
-ENV HOST_ROOT /host
-ENV HOME /root
-
-CMD ["/usr/bin/falco", "-o", "time_format_iso_8601=true", "--modern-bpf"]

docker/tester/Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ RUN if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then curl -L -o grpcurl.tar.gz \
     https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/releases/download/v1.8.6/grpcurl_1.8.6_linux_arm64.tar.gz; \
     fi;
 
-RUN dnf install -y python-pip python docker findutils jq unzip sed curl && dnf clean all
+RUN dnf install -y python-pip python docker findutils jq unzip && dnf clean all
 ENV PATH="/root/.local/bin/:${PATH}"
 RUN pip install --user avocado-framework==69.0
 RUN pip install --user avocado-framework-plugin-varianter-yaml-to-mux==69.0

falco.yaml

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ syscall_event_drops:
     - alert
   rate: .03333
   max_burst: 1
+  simulate_drops: false
 
 # Falco uses a shared buffer between the kernel and userspace to receive
 # the events (eg., system call information) in userspace.

rules/falco_rules.yaml

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
   items: [probe_rpminfo, probe_rpmverify, probe_rpmverifyfile, probe_rpmverifypackage]
 
 - macro: rpm_procs
-  condition: (proc.name in (rpm_binaries, openscap_rpm_binaries) or proc.name in (salt-minion))
+  condition: (proc.name in (rpm_binaries, openscap_rpm_binaries) or proc.name in (salt-call, salt-minion))
 
 - list: deb_binaries
   items: [dpkg, dpkg-preconfigu, dpkg-reconfigur, dpkg-divert, apt, apt-get, aptitude,
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@
     and not proc.name in (user_mgmt_binaries, userexec_binaries, package_mgmt_binaries,
      cron_binaries, read_sensitive_file_binaries, shell_binaries, hids_binaries,
      vpn_binaries, mail_config_binaries, nomachine_binaries, sshkit_script_binaries,
-     in.proftpd, mandb, salt-minion, postgres_mgmt_binaries,
+     in.proftpd, mandb, salt-call, salt-minion, postgres_mgmt_binaries,
      google_oslogin_
      )
     and not cmp_cp_by_passwd
@@ -3064,7 +3064,7 @@
 
 - rule: Linux Kernel Module Injection Detected
   desc: Detect kernel module was injected (from container).
-  condition: spawned_process and container and proc.name=insmod and not proc.args in (white_listed_modules)
+  condition: spawned_process and container and proc.name=insmod and not proc.args in (white_listed_modules) and thread.cap_effective icontains sys_module
   output: Linux Kernel Module injection using insmod detected (user=%user.name user_loginuid=%user.loginuid parent_process=%proc.pname module=%proc.args %container.info image=%container.image.repository:%container.image.tag)
   priority: WARNING
   tags: [process]
@@ -3240,3 +3240,16 @@
     command=%proc.cmdline pid=%proc.pid file=%fd.name parent=%proc.pname gparent=%proc.aname[2] ggparent=%proc.aname[3] gggparent=%proc.aname[4] container_id=%container.id image=%container.image.repository)
   priority: WARNING
   tags: [filesystem, mitre_credential_access, mitre_discovery]
+
+- list: known_ptrace_binaries
+  items: []
+
+- macro: known_ptrace_procs
+  condition: (proc.name in (known_ptrace_binaries))
+
+- rule: PTRACE attached to process
+  desc: "This rule detects an attempt to inject code into a process using PTRACE."
+  condition: evt.type=ptrace and evt.dir=> and evt.arg.request in (5, 6, 11, 20, 27) and proc_name_exists and not known_ptrace_procs
+  output: Detected ptrace PTRACE_ATTACH attempt (proc.cmdline=%proc.cmdline container=%container.info evt.type=%evt.type evt.arg.request=%evt.arg.request proc.pid=%proc.pid proc.cwd=%proc.cwd proc.ppid=%proc.ppid proc.pcmdline=%proc.pcmdline proc.sid=%proc.sid proc.exepath=%proc.exepath user.uid=%user.uid user.loginuid=%user.loginuid user.loginname=%user.loginname user.name=%user.name group.gid=%group.gid group.name=%group.name container.id=%container.id container.name=%container.name image=%container.image.repository)
+  priority: WARNING
+  tags: [process]

scripts/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,28 +15,26 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-# Systemd
-file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/systemd/falco-kmod-inject.service"
-		DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/systemd")
-file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/systemd/falco-kmod.service"
-		DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/systemd")
-file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/systemd/falco-bpf.service"
-		DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/systemd")
-file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/systemd/falco-modern-bpf.service"
-		DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/systemd")
-file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/systemd/falco-plugin.service"
-		DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/systemd")
-
-# Debian
 configure_file(debian/postinst.in debian/postinst)
 configure_file(debian/postrm.in debian/postrm)
 configure_file(debian/prerm.in debian/prerm)
 
-# Rpm
+file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/debian/falco.service"
+	DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/debian")
+
+file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/debian/falco_inject_kmod.service"
+	DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/debian")
+
 configure_file(rpm/postinstall.in rpm/postinstall)
 configure_file(rpm/postuninstall.in rpm/postuninstall)
 configure_file(rpm/preuninstall.in rpm/preuninstall)
 
+file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/rpm/falco.service"
+	DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/rpm")
+
+file(COPY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/rpm/falco_inject_kmod.service"
+	DESTINATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/scripts/rpm")
+
 configure_file(falco-driver-loader falco-driver-loader @ONLY)
 
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")

scripts/debian/falco.service

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security with plugin
+Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security
 Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
-Conflicts=falco-kmod.service
-Conflicts=falco-bpf.service
-Conflicts=falco-modern-bpf.service
+After=falco_inject_kmod.service
+Requires=falco_inject_kmod.service
 
 [Service]
 Type=simple
-User=%u
+User=root
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/falco --pidfile=/var/run/falco.pid
+ExecStopPost=/sbin/rmmod falco
 UMask=0077
 TimeoutSec=30
 RestartSec=15s
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ NoNewPrivileges=yes
 ProtectHome=read-only
 ProtectSystem=full
 ProtectKernelTunables=true
+ReadWritePaths=/sys/module/falco
 RestrictRealtime=true
 RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_PACKET
-StandardOutput=null
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

scripts/debian/falco_inject_kmod.service

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security
+Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
+Before=falco.service
+Wants=falco.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+User=root
+ExecStart=/sbin/modprobe falco
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

scripts/debian/postinst.in

@@ -17,65 +17,58 @@
 #
 set -e
 
-chosen_driver=
+DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME="@PACKAGE_NAME@"
+DKMS_VERSION="@DRIVER_VERSION@"
+NAME="@PACKAGE_NAME@"
 
-if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
-        if [ -x /usr/bin/dialog ]; then
-          # If dialog is installed, create a dialog to let users choose the correct driver for them
-          CHOICE=$(dialog --clear --backtitle "Choose your preferred driver" --title "Falco driver" --menu "Choose one of the following options:" 15 40 4 \
-                1 "Don't start" \
-                2 "Kmod" \
-                3 "eBPF" \
-                4 "Modern eBPF" \
-                5 "Plugin" \
-                2>&1 >/dev/tty)
-            clear
-            case $CHOICE in
-                2)
-                    chosen_driver="kmod"
-                    ;;
-                3)
-                    chosen_driver="bpf"
-                    ;;
-                4)
-                    chosen_driver="modern-bpf"
-                    ;;
-                5)
-                    chosen_driver="plugin"
-                    ;;
-            esac
-        fi
-fi
+postinst_found=0
 
-# If needed, try to load/compile the driver through falco-driver-loader
-case "$chosen_driver" in
-    "kmod")
-      echo "[POST-INSTALL] Call 'falco-driver-loader module':"
-      falco-driver-loader module
-      ;;
-    "bpf")
-      echo "[POST-INSTALL] Call 'falco-driver-loader bpf':"
-      falco-driver-loader bpf
-      ;;
+case "$1" in
+	configure)
+		for DKMS_POSTINST in /usr/lib/dkms/common.postinst /usr/share/$DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME/postinst; do
+			if [ -f $DKMS_POSTINST ]; then
+				$DKMS_POSTINST $DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME $DKMS_VERSION /usr/share/$DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME "" $2
+				postinst_found=1
+				break
+			fi
+		done
+		if [ "$postinst_found" -eq 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: DKMS version is too old and $DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME was not"
+			echo "built with legacy DKMS support."
+			echo "You must either rebuild $DKMS_PACKAGE_NAME with legacy postinst"
+			echo "support or upgrade DKMS to a more current version."
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	;;
 esac
 
+# Based off what debhelper dh_systemd_enable/13.3.4 would have added
+# ref: https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debmake-doc/ch05.en.html#debhelper
+
 if [ "$1" = "configure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-upgrade" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-deconfigure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-remove" ] ; then
-        if [ -n "$chosen_driver" ]; then
-            echo "[POST-INSTALL] Enable 'falco-$chosen_driver.service':"
-            systemctl --system enable "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
-            echo "[POST-INSTALL] Start 'falco-$chosen_driver.service':"
-            systemctl --system start "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
+        # This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
+        deb-systemd-helper unmask 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+
+        # was-enabled defaults to true, so new installations run enable.
+        if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled 'falco.service'; then
+                # Enables the unit on first installation, creates new
+                # symlinks on upgrades if the unit file has changed.
+                deb-systemd-helper enable 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+        else
+                # Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be
+                # cleaned up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
+                deb-systemd-helper update-state 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
         fi
 fi
 
 if [ "$1" = "configure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-upgrade" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-deconfigure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-remove" ] ; then
-    if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
-      echo "[POST-INSTALL] Trigger deamon-reload:"
-      systemctl --system daemon-reload || true
-      if [ -n "$chosen_driver" ]; then
-        echo "[POST-INSTALL] Trigger 'falco-$chosen_driver.service' condrestart:"
-        # restart falco on upgrade if service is already running
-        systemctl --system condrestart "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
-      fi
-    fi
+        if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
+                systemctl --system daemon-reload >/dev/null || true
+                if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+                        _dh_action=restart
+                else
+                        _dh_action=start
+                fi
+                deb-systemd-invoke $_dh_action 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+        fi
 fi

scripts/debian/postrm.in

@@ -22,11 +22,18 @@
 set -e
 
 if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] && [ "$1" = remove ]; then
-        echo "[POST-REMOVE] Disable all Falco services:"
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-kmod.service' || true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-modern-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-plugin.service' || true
-        echo "[POST-REMOVE] Trigger deamon-reload:"
-        systemctl --system daemon-reload || true
+        systemctl --system daemon-reload >/dev/null || true
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "remove" ]; then
+        if [ -x "/usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper" ]; then
+                deb-systemd-helper mask 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+        fi
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "purge" ]; then
+        if [ -x "/usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper" ]; then
+                deb-systemd-helper purge 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+                deb-systemd-helper unmask 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+        fi
 fi

scripts/debian/prerm.in

@@ -22,18 +22,11 @@ set -e
 # Currently running falco service uses the driver, so stop it before driver cleanup
 
 if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] && [ "$1" = remove ]; then
-        echo "[PRE-REMOVE] Stop all Falco services:"
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-kmod.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-modern-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-plugin.service' || true
-        # this should be stopped after 'falco-kmod.service'
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-kmod-inject.service' || true
+        deb-systemd-invoke stop 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
 fi
 
 case "$1" in
 	remove|upgrade|deconfigure)
-                echo "[PRE-REMOVE] Call 'falco-driver-loader --clean:'"
-		falco-driver-loader --clean
+		/usr/bin/falco-driver-loader --clean
 	;;
 esac

scripts/falco-driver-loader

@@ -211,13 +211,7 @@ load_kernel_module_compile() {
 	fi
 
 	# Try to compile using all the available gcc versions
-	for CURRENT_GCC in $(ls "$(dirname "$(which gcc)")"/gcc*); do
-		# Filter away gcc-{ar,nm,...}
-		# Only gcc compiler has `-print-search-dirs` option.
-		${CURRENT_GCC} -print-search-dirs 2>&1 | grep "install:"
-		if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
-			continue
-		fi
+	for CURRENT_GCC in $(which gcc) $(ls "$(dirname "$(which gcc)")"/gcc-* | grep 'gcc-[0-9]\+' | sort -n -r -k 2 -t -); do
 		echo "* Trying to dkms install ${DRIVER_NAME} module with GCC ${CURRENT_GCC}"
 		echo "#!/usr/bin/env bash" > /tmp/falco-dkms-make
 		echo "make CC=${CURRENT_GCC} \$@" >> /tmp/falco-dkms-make
@@ -238,19 +232,14 @@ load_kernel_module_compile() {
 				return
 			fi
 			echo "* ${DRIVER_NAME} module found: ${KO_FILE}"
-			echo "* Trying to modprobe"
-			chcon -t modules_object_t "$KO_FILE" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
-			if modprobe "${DRIVER_NAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-				echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found in dkms and loaded"
-				exit 0
-			fi
-			echo "* Unable to load ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
 			echo "* Trying insmod"
+			chcon -t modules_object_t "$KO_FILE" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
 			if insmod "$KO_FILE" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-				echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found in dkms and inserted"
+				echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and loaded in dkms"
 				exit 0
+			else
+				echo "* Unable to insmod ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
 			fi
-			echo "* Unable to insmod ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
 		else
 			DKMS_LOG="/var/lib/dkms/${DRIVER_NAME}/${DRIVER_VERSION}/build/make.log"
 			if [ -f "${DKMS_LOG}" ]; then
@@ -271,19 +260,12 @@ load_kernel_module_download() {
 	if curl -L --create-dirs "${FALCO_DRIVER_CURL_OPTIONS}" -o "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}" "${URL}"; then
 		echo "* Download succeeded"
 		chcon -t modules_object_t "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
-		mkdir -p /lib/modules/${KERNEL_RELEASE}/kernel/drivers/falco/
-		cp ${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME} /lib/modules/${KERNEL_RELEASE}/kernel/drivers/falco/falco.ko
-		depmod ${KERNEL_RELEASE}
-		if modprobe "${DRIVER_NAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-			echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and loaded"
-			exit 0
-		fi
-		>&2 echo "Unable to load the prebuilt ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
 		if insmod "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}"; then
 			echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and inserted"
 			exit 0
-		fi
-		>&2 echo "Unable to insmod the prebuilt ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
+		else
+			>&2 echo "Unable to insmod the prebuilt ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
+		fi	
 	else
 		>&2 echo "Unable to find a prebuilt ${DRIVER_NAME} module"
 		return
@@ -397,13 +379,6 @@ load_kernel_module() {
 	if [ -f "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}" ]; then
 		echo "* Found a prebuilt ${DRIVER_NAME} module at ${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}, loading it"
 		chcon -t modules_object_t "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
-		mkdir -p /lib/modules/${KERNEL_RELEASE}/kernel/drivers/falco/ || true
-		cp ${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME} /lib/modules/${KERNEL_RELEASE}/kernel/drivers/falco/falco.ko || true
-		depmod ${KERNEL_RELEASE}
-		if modprobe "${DRIVER_NAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-			echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and loaded"
-			exit 0
-		fi
 		insmod "${HOME}/.falco/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${ARCH}/${FALCO_KERNEL_MODULE_FILENAME}" && echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and inserted"
 		exit $?
 	fi
@@ -422,7 +397,7 @@ load_kernel_module() {
 	# Last try (might load a previous driver version)
 	echo "* Trying to load a system ${DRIVER_NAME} module, if present"
 	if modprobe "${DRIVER_NAME}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and loaded"
+		echo "* Success: ${DRIVER_NAME} module found and loaded with modprobe"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 

scripts/rpm/falco.service

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security with ebpf
+Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security
 Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
-Conflicts=falco-kmod.service
-Conflicts=falco-modern-bpf.service
-Conflicts=falco-plugin.service
+After=falco_inject_kmod.service
+Requires=falco_inject_kmod.service
 
 [Service]
 Type=simple
 User=root
-Environment=FALCO_BPF_PROBE=
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/falco --pidfile=/var/run/falco.pid
+ExecStopPost=/sbin/rmmod falco
 UMask=0077
 TimeoutSec=30
 RestartSec=15s
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ NoNewPrivileges=yes
 ProtectHome=read-only
 ProtectSystem=full
 ProtectKernelTunables=true
+ReadWritePaths=/sys/module/falco
 RestrictRealtime=true
 RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_PACKET
 StandardOutput=null

scripts/rpm/falco_inject_kmod.service

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security
+Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
+Before=falco.service
+Wants=falco.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+User=root
+ExecStart=/sbin/modprobe falco
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

scripts/rpm/postinstall.in

@@ -16,48 +16,21 @@
 #
 set -e
 
-chosen_driver=
-
-if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then
-        if [ -x /usr/bin/dialog ]; then
-            # If dialog is installed, create a dialog to let users choose the correct driver for them
-            CHOICE=$(dialog --clear --backtitle "Choose your preferred driver" --title "Falco driver" --menu "Choose one of the following options:" 15 40 4 \
-                    1 "Don't start" \
-                    2 "Kmod" \
-                    3 "eBPF" \
-                    4 "Modern eBPF" \
-                    5 "Plugin" \
-                    2>&1 >/dev/tty)
-                clear
-                case $CHOICE in
-                    2)
-                        chosen_driver="kmod"
-                        ;;
-                    3)
-                        chosen_driver="bpf"
-                        ;;
-                    4)
-                        chosen_driver="modern-bpf"
-                        ;;
-                    5)
-                        chosen_driver="plugin"
-                        ;;
-                esac
-        fi
+mod_version="@DRIVER_VERSION@"
+dkms add -m falco -v $mod_version --rpm_safe_upgrade
+if [ `uname -r | grep -c "BOOT"` -eq 0 ] && [ -e /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include ]; then
+	dkms build -m falco -v $mod_version
+	dkms install --force -m falco -v $mod_version
+elif [ `uname -r | grep -c "BOOT"` -gt 0 ]; then
+	echo -e ""
+	echo -e "Module build for the currently running kernel was skipped since you"
+	echo -e "are running a BOOT variant of the kernel."
+else
+	echo -e ""
+	echo -e "Module build for the currently running kernel was skipped since the"
+	echo -e "kernel source for this kernel does not seem to be installed."
 fi
 
-# If needed, try to load/compile the driver through falco-driver-loader
-case "$chosen_driver" in
-    "kmod")
-      echo "[POST-INSTALL] Call 'falco-driver-loader module':"
-      falco-driver-loader module
-      ;;
-    "bpf")
-      echo "[POST-INSTALL] Call 'falco-driver-loader bpf':"
-      falco-driver-loader bpf
-      ;;
-esac
-
 # validate rpm macros by `rpm -qp --scripts <rpm>`
 # RPM scriptlets: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/#_systemd
 #                 https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/#_syntax
@@ -65,27 +38,27 @@ esac
 # systemd_post macro expands to
 # if postinst:
 #   `systemd-update-helper install-system-units <service>`
-%systemd_post "falco-$chosen_driver.service"
+%systemd_post 'falco.service'
 
 # post install mirrored from .deb
 if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then
-        if [ -n "$chosen_driver" ]; then
-            echo "[POST-INSTALL] Enable 'falco-$chosen_driver.service':"
-            systemctl --system enable "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
-            echo "[POST-INSTALL] Start 'falco-$chosen_driver.service':"
-            systemctl --system start "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
-        fi
+        # This will only remove masks created on package removal.
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system unmask 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+
+        # enable falco on installation
+        # note: DEB postinstall script checks for changed symlinks
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system enable 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
+
+        # start falco on installation
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system start 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
 fi
 
 # post upgrade mirrored from .deb
 if [ $1 -gt 1 ]; then
     if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
-        echo "[POST-INSTALL] Trigger deamon-reload:"
-        systemctl --system daemon-reload || true
-        if [ -n "$chosen_driver" ]; then
-          echo "[POST-INSTALL] Trigger 'falco-$chosen_driver.service' condrestart:"
-          # restart falco on upgrade if service is already running
-          systemctl --system condrestart "falco-$chosen_driver.service" || true
-        fi
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system daemon-reload >/dev/null || true
+
+        # restart falco on upgrade if service is already running
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system condrestart 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
     fi
 fi

scripts/rpm/postuninstall.in

@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 
 set -e
 
-if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] && [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
-        echo "[POST-REMOVE] Disable all Falco services:"
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-kmod.service'|| true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-modern-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system disable 'falco-plugin.service' || true
-        echo "[POST-REMOVE] Trigger deamon-reload:"
-        systemctl --system daemon-reload || true
+# post uninstall mirrored from .deb
+if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] && [ "$1" = 0 ]; then
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system daemon-reload >/dev/null || true
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system mask 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
 fi
+
+# validate rpm macros by `rpm -qp --scripts <rpm>`
+# RPM scriptlets: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/#_systemd
+#                 https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/#_syntax
+
+# systemd_postun_with_restart macro expands to
+# if package upgrade, not uninstall:
+#   `systemd-update-helper mark-restart-system-units <service>`
+%systemd_postun_with_restart 'falco.service'

scripts/rpm/preuninstall.in

@@ -19,17 +19,11 @@ set -e
 # pre uninstall mirrored from .deb
 # Currently running falco service uses the driver, so stop it before driver cleanup
 if [ -d /run/systemd/system ] && [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
-        echo "[PRE-REMOVE] Stop all Falco services:"
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-kmod.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-modern-bpf.service' || true
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-plugin.service' || true
-        # this should be stopped after 'falco-kmod.service'
-        systemctl --system stop 'falco-kmod-inject.service' || true
+        # stop falco service before uninstall
+        /usr/bin/systemctl --system stop 'falco.service' >/dev/null || true
 fi
 
-echo "[PRE-REMOVE] Call 'falco-driver-loader --clean:'"
-falco-driver-loader --clean
+/usr/bin/falco-driver-loader --clean
 
 # validate rpm macros by `rpm -qp --scripts <rpm>`
 # RPM scriptlets: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/#_systemd
@@ -38,7 +32,4 @@ falco-driver-loader --clean
 # systemd_preun macro expands to
 # if preuninstall:
 #  `systemd-update-helper remove-system-units <service>`
-%systemd_preun 'falco-kmod.service'
-%systemd_preun 'falco-bpf.service'
-%systemd_preun 'falco-modern-bpf.service'
-%systemd_preun 'falco-plugin.service'
+%systemd_preun 'falco.service'

scripts/systemd/falco-kmod-inject.service

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security with kmod, inject.
-Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
-
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-User=root
-ExecStart=/sbin/modprobe falco

scripts/systemd/falco-kmod.service

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security with kmod
-Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
-After=falco-kmod-inject.service
-Requires=falco-kmod-inject.service
-Conflicts=falco-bpf.service
-Conflicts=falco-modern-bpf.service
-Conflicts=falco-plugin.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=simple
-User=root
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/falco --pidfile=/var/run/falco.pid
-ExecStopPost=/sbin/rmmod falco
-UMask=0077
-TimeoutSec=30
-RestartSec=15s
-Restart=on-failure
-PrivateTmp=true
-NoNewPrivileges=yes
-ProtectHome=read-only
-ProtectSystem=full
-ProtectKernelTunables=true
-ReadWritePaths=/sys/module/falco
-RestrictRealtime=true
-RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_PACKET
-StandardOutput=null
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target

scripts/systemd/falco-modern-bpf.service

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Falco: Container Native Runtime Security with modern ebpf
-Documentation=https://falco.org/docs/
-Conflicts=falco-kmod.service
-Conflicts=falco-bpf.service
-Conflicts=falco-plugin.service
-
-[Service]
-Type=simple
-User=root
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/falco --pidfile=/var/run/falco.pid --modern-bpf
-UMask=0077
-TimeoutSec=30
-RestartSec=15s
-Restart=on-failure
-PrivateTmp=true
-NoNewPrivileges=yes
-ProtectHome=read-only
-ProtectSystem=full
-ProtectKernelTunables=true
-RestrictRealtime=true
-RestrictAddressFamilies=~AF_PACKET
-StandardOutput=null
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target

tests/engine/test_falco_utils.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */
 #include "falco_utils.h"
-#include <nonstd/string_view.hpp>
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
 TEST_CASE("is_unix_scheme matches", "[utils]")

tests/engine/test_filter_macro_resolver.cpp

@@ -20,9 +20,27 @@ limitations under the License.
 using namespace std;
 using namespace libsinsp::filter::ast;
 
+static pos_info create_pos(uint32_t idx, uint32_t line, uint32_t col)
+{
+	pos_info ret;
+	ret.idx = idx;
+	ret.line = line;
+	ret.col = col;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool operator==(const pos_info& p1, const pos_info& p2)
+{
+	return (p1.idx == p2.idx) &&
+		(p1.line == p2.line) &&
+		(p1.col == p2.col);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 {
 	string macro_name = "test_macro";
+	pos_info macro_pos = create_pos(12, 85, 27);
 
 	SECTION("in the general case")
 	{
@@ -31,7 +49,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> filter_and;
 		filter_and.push_back(unary_check_expr::create("evt.name", "", "exists"));
-		filter_and.push_back(not_expr::create(value_expr::create(macro_name)));
+		filter_and.push_back(not_expr::create(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos)));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(and_expr::create(filter_and));
 
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> expected_and;
@@ -45,7 +63,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		// first run
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 1);
-		REQUIRE(*resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
 		REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(expected.get()));
 
@@ -61,7 +80,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> macro = std::move(
 			unary_check_expr::create("test.field", "", "exists"));
 
-		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name));
+		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos));
 
 		filter_macro_resolver resolver;
 		resolver.set_macro(macro_name, macro);
@@ -71,7 +90,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 		REQUIRE(filter.get() != old_filter_ptr);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 1);
-		REQUIRE(*resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
 		REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(macro.get()));
 
@@ -89,14 +109,17 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		string a_macro_name = macro_name + "_1";
 		string b_macro_name = macro_name + "_2";
 
+		pos_info a_macro_pos = create_pos(11, 75, 43);
+		pos_info b_macro_pos = create_pos(91, 21, 9);
+
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> a_macro = std::move(
 			unary_check_expr::create("one.field", "", "exists"));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> b_macro = std::move(
 			unary_check_expr::create("another.field", "", "exists"));
 
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> filter_or;
-		filter_or.push_back(value_expr::create(a_macro_name));
-		filter_or.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name));
+		filter_or.push_back(value_expr::create(a_macro_name, a_macro_pos));
+		filter_or.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name, b_macro_pos));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(or_expr::create(filter_or));
 
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> expected_or;
@@ -111,11 +134,16 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		// first run
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 2);
-		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(a_macro_name)
-				!= resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
-		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(b_macro_name)
-				!= resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
+		auto a_resolved_itr = resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr != resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr->first == a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr->second == a_macro_pos);
+
+		auto b_resolved_itr = resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr != resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr->first == b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr->second == b_macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(expected_filter.get()));
 
 		// second run
@@ -130,15 +158,18 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		string a_macro_name = macro_name + "_1";
 		string b_macro_name = macro_name + "_2";
 
+		pos_info a_macro_pos = create_pos(47, 1, 76);
+		pos_info b_macro_pos = create_pos(111, 65, 2);
+
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> a_macro_and;
 		a_macro_and.push_back(unary_check_expr::create("one.field", "", "exists"));
-		a_macro_and.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name));
+		a_macro_and.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name, b_macro_pos));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> a_macro = std::move(and_expr::create(a_macro_and));
 
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> b_macro = std::move(
 			unary_check_expr::create("another.field", "", "exists"));
 
-		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(a_macro_name));
+		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(a_macro_name, a_macro_pos));
 
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> expected_and;
 		expected_and.push_back(unary_check_expr::create("one.field", "", "exists"));
@@ -152,10 +183,17 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 		// first run
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 2);
-		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(a_macro_name)
-				!= resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
-		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(b_macro_name)
-				!= resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
+		auto a_resolved_itr = resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr != resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr->first == a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(a_resolved_itr->second == a_macro_pos);
+
+		auto b_resolved_itr = resolver.get_resolved_macros().find(b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr != resolver.get_resolved_macros().end());
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr->first == b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(b_resolved_itr->second == b_macro_pos);
+
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
 		REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(expected_filter.get()));
 
@@ -170,18 +208,20 @@ TEST_CASE("Should resolve macros on a filter AST", "[rule_loader]")
 TEST_CASE("Should find unknown macros", "[rule_loader]")
 {
 	string macro_name = "test_macro";
+	pos_info macro_pos = create_pos(9, 4, 2);
 
 	SECTION("in the general case")
 	{
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> filter_and;
 		filter_and.push_back(unary_check_expr::create("evt.name", "", "exists"));
-		filter_and.push_back(not_expr::create(value_expr::create(macro_name)));
+		filter_and.push_back(not_expr::create(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos)));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(and_expr::create(filter_and));
 
 		filter_macro_resolver resolver;
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == false);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().size() == 1);
-		REQUIRE(*resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().empty());
 	}
 
@@ -190,12 +230,15 @@ TEST_CASE("Should find unknown macros", "[rule_loader]")
 		string a_macro_name = macro_name + "_1";
 		string b_macro_name = macro_name + "_2";
 
+		pos_info a_macro_pos = create_pos(32, 84, 9);
+		pos_info b_macro_pos = create_pos(1, 0, 5);
+
 		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<expr>> a_macro_and;
 		a_macro_and.push_back(unary_check_expr::create("one.field", "", "exists"));
-		a_macro_and.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name));
+		a_macro_and.push_back(value_expr::create(b_macro_name, b_macro_pos));
 		std::shared_ptr<expr> a_macro = std::move(and_expr::create(a_macro_and));
 
-		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(a_macro_name));
+		std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(a_macro_name, a_macro_pos));
 		auto expected_filter = clone(a_macro.get());
 
 		filter_macro_resolver resolver;
@@ -204,9 +247,11 @@ TEST_CASE("Should find unknown macros", "[rule_loader]")
 		// first run
 		REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 1);
-		REQUIRE(*resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin() == a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->first == a_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->second == a_macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().size() == 1);
-		REQUIRE(*resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin() == b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->first == b_macro_name);
+		REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->second == b_macro_pos);
 		REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(expected_filter.get()));
 	}
 }
@@ -214,15 +259,19 @@ TEST_CASE("Should find unknown macros", "[rule_loader]")
 TEST_CASE("Should undefine macro", "[rule_loader]")
 {
 	string macro_name = "test_macro";
+	pos_info macro_pos_1 = create_pos(12, 9, 3);
+	pos_info macro_pos_2 = create_pos(9, 6, 3);
+
 	std::shared_ptr<expr> macro = std::move(unary_check_expr::create("test.field", "", "exists"));
-	std::shared_ptr<expr> a_filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name));
-	std::shared_ptr<expr> b_filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name));
+	std::shared_ptr<expr> a_filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos_1));
+	std::shared_ptr<expr> b_filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos_2));
 	filter_macro_resolver resolver;
 
 	resolver.set_macro(macro_name, macro);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.run(a_filter) == true);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 1);
-	REQUIRE(*resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos_1);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
 	REQUIRE(a_filter->is_equal(macro.get()));
 
@@ -230,21 +279,24 @@ TEST_CASE("Should undefine macro", "[rule_loader]")
 	REQUIRE(resolver.run(b_filter) == false);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().empty());
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().size() == 1);
-	REQUIRE(*resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos_2);
 }
 
 // checks that the macro AST is cloned and not shared across resolved filters
 TEST_CASE("Should clone macro AST", "[rule_loader]")
 {
 	string macro_name = "test_macro";
+	pos_info macro_pos = create_pos(5, 2, 8888);
 	std::shared_ptr<unary_check_expr> macro = std::move(unary_check_expr::create("test.field", "", "exists"));
-	std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name));
+	std::shared_ptr<expr> filter = std::move(value_expr::create(macro_name, macro_pos));
 	filter_macro_resolver resolver;
-	
+
 	resolver.set_macro(macro_name, macro);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.run(filter) == true);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().size() == 1);
-	REQUIRE(*resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin() == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->first == macro_name);
+	REQUIRE(resolver.get_resolved_macros().begin()->second == macro_pos);
 	REQUIRE(resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty());
 	REQUIRE(filter->is_equal(macro.get()));
 

tests/engine/test_rulesets.cpp

@@ -27,30 +27,51 @@ static uint16_t other_non_default_ruleset = 2;
 static std::set<std::string> tags = {"some_tag", "some_other_tag"};
 static std::set<uint16_t> evttypes = { ppm_event_type::PPME_GENERIC_E };
 
-static std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> create_filter()
+static std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> create_factory()
 {
-	libsinsp::filter::parser parser("evt.type=open");
-	std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> ret(parser.parse());
+	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> ret(new sinsp_filter_factory(NULL));
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static std::shared_ptr<filter_ruleset> create_ruleset()
+static std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> create_ast(
+	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> f)
+{
+	libsinsp::filter::parser parser("evt.type=open");
+	std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> ret(parser.parse());
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> create_filter(
+	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> f,
+	std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> ast)
+{
+	sinsp_filter_compiler compiler(f, ast.get());
+	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter(compiler.compile());
+
+	return filter;
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<filter_ruleset> create_ruleset(
+	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> f)
 {
-	std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter_factory> f(new sinsp_filter_factory(NULL));
 	std::shared_ptr<filter_ruleset> ret(new evttype_index_ruleset(f));
 	return ret;
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Should enable/disable on ruleset", "[rulesets]")
 {
-	auto r = create_ruleset();
-	auto filter = create_filter();
+	auto f = create_factory();
+	auto r = create_ruleset(f);
+	auto ast = create_ast(f);
+	auto filter = create_filter(f, ast);
 	falco_rule rule;
 	rule.name = "one_rule";
 	rule.source = falco_common::syscall_source;
 	rule.tags = tags;
 
-	r->add(rule, filter);
+	r->add(rule, filter, ast);
 
 	SECTION("Should enable/disable for exact match w/ default ruleset")
 	{
@@ -184,21 +205,23 @@ TEST_CASE("Should enable/disable on ruleset", "[rulesets]")
 
 TEST_CASE("Should enable/disable on ruleset for incremental adding tags", "[rulesets]")
 {
-	auto r = create_ruleset();
+	auto f = create_factory();
+	auto r = create_ruleset(f);
+	auto ast = create_ast(f);
 
-	auto rule1_filter = create_filter();
+	auto rule1_filter = create_filter(f, ast);
 	falco_rule rule1;
 	rule1.name = "one_rule";
 	rule1.source = falco_common::syscall_source;
 	rule1.tags =  {"rule1_tag"};
-	r->add(rule1, rule1_filter);
+	r->add(rule1, rule1_filter, ast);
 
-	auto rule2_filter = create_filter();
+	auto rule2_filter = create_filter(f, ast);
 	falco_rule rule2;
 	rule2.name = "two_rule";
 	rule2.source = falco_common::syscall_source;
 	rule2.tags =  {"rule2_tag"};
-	r->add(rule2, rule2_filter);
+	r->add(rule2, rule2_filter, ast);
 
 	std::set<std::string> want_tags;
 

userspace/engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ set(FALCO_ENGINE_SOURCE_FILES
     rule_loader_compiler.cpp)
 
 add_library(falco_engine STATIC ${FALCO_ENGINE_SOURCE_FILES})
-add_dependencies(falco_engine njson string-view-lite)
 
 if(USE_BUNDLED_DEPS)
   add_dependencies(falco_engine yamlcpp)
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ if(MINIMAL_BUILD)
     PUBLIC
       "${NJSON_INCLUDE}"
       "${TBB_INCLUDE_DIR}"
-      "${STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE}"
       "${LIBSCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
       "${LIBSINSP_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
       "${YAMLCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}"
@@ -51,7 +49,6 @@ else()
     PUBLIC
       "${NJSON_INCLUDE}"
       "${TBB_INCLUDE_DIR}"
-      "${STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE}"
       "${LIBSCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
       "${LIBSINSP_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
       "${YAMLCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}"

userspace/engine/evttype_index_ruleset.cpp

@@ -153,12 +153,11 @@ void evttype_index_ruleset::ruleset_filters::evttypes_for_ruleset(std::set<uint1
 
 void evttype_index_ruleset::add(
 		const falco_rule& rule,
+		std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter,
 		std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> condition)
 {
 	try
 	{
-		sinsp_filter_compiler compiler(m_filter_factory, condition.get());
-		shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter(compiler.compile());
 		std::shared_ptr<filter_wrapper> wrap(new filter_wrapper());
 		wrap->rule = rule;
 		wrap->filter = filter;

userspace/engine/evttype_index_ruleset.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public:
 
 	void add(
 		const falco_rule& rule,
+		std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter,
 		std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> condition) override;
 
 	void clear() override;

userspace/engine/falco_engine.cpp

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<load_result> falco_engine::load_rules_file(const string &rules_f
 
 		res->add_error(load_result::LOAD_ERR_FILE_READ, e.what(), ctx);
 
-		return std::move(res);
+		return res;
 	}
 
 	return load_rules(rules_content, rules_filename);

userspace/engine/falco_source.h

@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ struct falco_source
 	falco_source& operator = (falco_source&&) = default;
 	falco_source(const falco_source& s):
 		name(s.name),
+		ruleset(s.ruleset),
 		ruleset_factory(s.ruleset_factory),
 		filter_factory(s.filter_factory),
 		formatter_factory(s.formatter_factory) { };
 	falco_source& operator = (const falco_source& s)
 	{
 		name = s.name;
+		ruleset = s.ruleset;
 		ruleset_factory = s.ruleset_factory;
 		filter_factory = s.filter_factory;
 		formatter_factory = s.formatter_factory;

userspace/engine/falco_utils.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <iomanip>
 
 #include "falco_utils.h"
+#include "utils.h"
 #include "banned.h" // This raises a compilation error when certain functions are used
 
 namespace falco
@@ -75,9 +76,9 @@ void readfile(const std::string& filename, std::string& data)
 }
 namespace network
 {
-bool is_unix_scheme(nonstd::string_view url)
+bool is_unix_scheme(const std::string& url)
 {
-	return url.starts_with(UNIX_SCHEME);
+	return sinsp_utils::startswith(url, UNIX_SCHEME);
 }
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace utils

userspace/engine/falco_utils.h

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
-#include <nonstd/string_view.hpp>
 
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ uint32_t hardware_concurrency();
 namespace network
 {
 static const std::string UNIX_SCHEME("unix://");
-bool is_unix_scheme(nonstd::string_view url);
+bool is_unix_scheme(const std::string& url);
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace utils
 } // namespace falco

userspace/engine/filter_macro_resolver.cpp

@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ using namespace libsinsp::filter;
 
 bool filter_macro_resolver::run(libsinsp::filter::ast::expr*& filter)
 {
-	visitor v;
 	m_unknown_macros.clear();
 	m_resolved_macros.clear();
-	v.m_unknown_macros = &m_unknown_macros;
-	v.m_resolved_macros = &m_resolved_macros;
-	v.m_macros = &m_macros;
+
+	visitor v(m_unknown_macros, m_resolved_macros, m_macros);
 	v.m_node_substitute = nullptr;
 	filter->accept(&v);
 	if (v.m_node_substitute)
@@ -39,12 +37,10 @@ bool filter_macro_resolver::run(libsinsp::filter::ast::expr*& filter)
 
 bool filter_macro_resolver::run(std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr>& filter)
 {
-	visitor v;
 	m_unknown_macros.clear();
 	m_resolved_macros.clear();
-	v.m_unknown_macros = &m_unknown_macros;
-	v.m_resolved_macros = &m_resolved_macros;
-	v.m_macros = &m_macros;
+
+	visitor v(m_unknown_macros, m_resolved_macros, m_macros);
 	v.m_node_substitute = nullptr;
 	filter->accept(&v);
 	if (v.m_node_substitute)
@@ -61,12 +57,12 @@ void filter_macro_resolver::set_macro(
 	m_macros[name] = macro;
 }
 
-const unordered_set<string>& filter_macro_resolver::get_unknown_macros() const
+const filter_macro_resolver::macro_info_map& filter_macro_resolver::get_unknown_macros() const
 {
 	return m_unknown_macros;
 }
 
-const unordered_set<string>& filter_macro_resolver::get_resolved_macros() const
+const filter_macro_resolver::macro_info_map& filter_macro_resolver::get_resolved_macros() const
 {
 	return m_resolved_macros;
 }
@@ -129,8 +125,8 @@ void filter_macro_resolver::visitor::visit(ast::value_expr* e)
 	// we are supposed to get here only in case
 	// of identier-only children from either a 'not',
 	// an 'and' or an 'or'.
-	auto macro = m_macros->find(e->value);
-	if (macro != m_macros->end() && macro->second) // skip null-ptr macros
+	auto macro = m_macros.find(e->value);
+	if (macro != m_macros.end() && macro->second) // skip null-ptr macros
 	{
 		m_node_substitute = nullptr;
 		auto new_node = ast::clone(macro->second.get());
@@ -141,11 +137,11 @@ void filter_macro_resolver::visitor::visit(ast::value_expr* e)
 		{
 			m_node_substitute = std::move(new_node);
 		}
-		m_resolved_macros->insert(e->value);
+		m_resolved_macros[e->value] = e->get_pos();
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		m_node_substitute = nullptr;
-		m_unknown_macros->insert(e->value);
+		m_unknown_macros[e->value] = e->get_pos();
 	}
 }

userspace/engine/filter_macro_resolver.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class filter_macro_resolver
 			\return true if at least one of the defined macros is resolved
 		*/
 		bool run(libsinsp::filter::ast::expr*& filter);
-		
+
 		/*!
 			\brief Version of run() that works with shared pointers
 		*/
@@ -58,12 +58,17 @@ class filter_macro_resolver
 			std::string name,
 			std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> macro);
 
+		/*!
+		        \brief used in get_{resolved,unknown}_macros
+		*/
+		typedef std::unordered_map<std::string,libsinsp::filter::ast::pos_info> macro_info_map;
+
 		/*!
 			\brief Returns a set containing the names of all the macros
 			substituted during the last invocation of run(). Should be
 			non-empty if the last invocation of run() returned true.
 		*/
-		const std::unordered_set<std::string>& get_resolved_macros() const;
+		const macro_info_map& get_resolved_macros() const;
 
 		/*!
 			\brief Returns a set containing the names of all the macros
@@ -71,8 +76,8 @@ class filter_macro_resolver
 			A macro remains unresolved if it is found inside the processed
 			filter but it was not defined with set_macro();
 		*/
-		const std::unordered_set<std::string>& get_unknown_macros() const;
-		
+		const macro_info_map& get_unknown_macros() const;
+
 	private:
 		typedef std::unordered_map<
 			std::string,
@@ -81,16 +86,18 @@ class filter_macro_resolver
 
 		struct visitor : public libsinsp::filter::ast::expr_visitor
 		{
-			visitor() = default;
+			visitor(macro_info_map& unknown_macros, macro_info_map& resolved_macros, macro_defs& macros)
+				: m_unknown_macros(unknown_macros), m_resolved_macros(resolved_macros), m_macros(macros) {}
 			visitor(visitor&&) = default;
 			visitor& operator = (visitor&&) = default;
 			visitor(const visitor&) = delete;
 			visitor& operator = (const visitor&) = delete;
 
 			std::unique_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> m_node_substitute;
-			std::unordered_set<std::string>* m_unknown_macros;
-			std::unordered_set<std::string>* m_resolved_macros;
-			macro_defs* m_macros;
+			macro_info_map& m_unknown_macros;
+			macro_info_map& m_resolved_macros;
+
+			macro_defs& m_macros;
 
 			void visit(libsinsp::filter::ast::and_expr* e) override;
 			void visit(libsinsp::filter::ast::or_expr* e) override;
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ class filter_macro_resolver
 			void visit(libsinsp::filter::ast::binary_check_expr* e) override;
 		};
 
-		std::unordered_set<std::string> m_unknown_macros;
-		std::unordered_set<std::string> m_resolved_macros;
+		macro_info_map m_unknown_macros;
+		macro_info_map m_resolved_macros;
 		macro_defs m_macros;
 };

userspace/engine/filter_ruleset.h

@@ -32,16 +32,20 @@ public:
 	virtual ~filter_ruleset() = default;
 
 	/*!
-		\brief Adds a rule and its filtering condition inside the manager.
-		An exception is thrown is case of error. This method only adds the rule
-		inside the internal collection, but does not enable it for any ruleset.
-		The rule must be enabled for one or more rulesets with the enable() or
-		enable_tags() methods.
+		\brief Adds a rule and its filtering filter + condition inside the manager.
+	        This method only adds the rule inside the internal collection,
+		but does not enable it for any ruleset.	The rule must be enabled
+		for one or more rulesets with the enable() or enable_tags() methods.
+		The ast representation of the rule's condition is provided to allow
+		the filter_ruleset object to parse the ast to obtain event types
+		or do other analysis/indexing of the condition.
 		\param rule The rule to be added
+		\param the filter representing the rule's filtering condition.
 		\param condition The AST representing the rule's filtering condition
 	*/
 	virtual void add(
 		const falco_rule& rule,
+		std::shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter,
 		std::shared_ptr<libsinsp::filter::ast::expr> condition) = 0;
 
 	/*!

userspace/engine/rule_loader_compiler.cpp

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ static bool resolve_list(std::string& cnd, const rule_loader::list_info& list)
 static void resolve_macros(
 	indexed_vector<rule_loader::macro_info>& macros,
 	std::shared_ptr<ast::expr>& ast,
+	const std::string& condition,
 	uint32_t visibility,
 	const rule_loader::context &ctx)
 {
@@ -248,15 +249,22 @@ static void resolve_macros(
 	macro_resolver.run(ast);
 
 	// Note: only complaining about the first unknown macro
-	THROW(!macro_resolver.get_unknown_macros().empty(),
-	      std::string("Undefined macro '")
-	      + *macro_resolver.get_unknown_macros().begin()
-	      + "' used in filter.",
-	      ctx);
-
-	for (auto &m : macro_resolver.get_resolved_macros())
+	const filter_macro_resolver::macro_info_map& unresolved_macros = macro_resolver.get_unknown_macros();
+	if(!unresolved_macros.empty())
 	{
-		macros.at(m)->used = true;
+		auto it = unresolved_macros.begin();
+		const rule_loader::context cond_ctx(it->second, condition, ctx);
+
+		THROW(true,
+		      std::string("Undefined macro '")
+		                    + it->first
+		      + "' used in filter.",
+		      cond_ctx);
+	}
+
+	for (auto &it : macro_resolver.get_resolved_macros())
+	{
+		macros.at(it.first)->used = true;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -363,7 +371,7 @@ void rule_loader::compiler::compile_macros_infos(
 
 	for (auto &m : out)
 	{
-		resolve_macros(out, m.cond_ast, m.visibility, m.ctx);
+		resolve_macros(out, m.cond_ast, m.cond, m.visibility, m.ctx);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +412,7 @@ void rule_loader::compiler::compile_rule_infos(
 				r.exceptions, rule.exception_fields, condition);
 		}
 		auto ast = parse_condition(condition, lists, r.cond_ctx);
-		resolve_macros(macros, ast, MAX_VISIBILITY, r.ctx);
+		resolve_macros(macros, ast, condition, MAX_VISIBILITY, r.ctx);
 
 		// check for warnings in the filtering condition
 		warn_codes.clear();
@@ -444,10 +452,12 @@ void rule_loader::compiler::compile_rule_infos(
 		// This also compiles the filter, and might throw a
 		// falco_exception with details on the compilation
 		// failure.
+		sinsp_filter_compiler compiler(cfg.sources.at(r.source)->filter_factory, ast.get());
 		try {
-			source->ruleset->add(*out.at(rule_id), ast);
+			shared_ptr<gen_event_filter> filter(compiler.compile());
+			source->ruleset->add(*out.at(rule_id), filter, ast);
 		}
-		catch (const falco_exception& e)
+		catch (const sinsp_exception& e)
 		{
 			// Allow errors containing "nonexistent field" if
 			// skip_if_unknown_filter is true
@@ -463,10 +473,14 @@ void rule_loader::compiler::compile_rule_infos(
 			}
 			else
 			{
+				rule_loader::context ctx(compiler.get_pos(),
+							 condition,
+							 r.cond_ctx);
+
 				throw rule_loader::rule_load_exception(
 					falco::load_result::load_result::LOAD_ERR_COMPILE_CONDITION,
 					e.what(),
-					r.cond_ctx);
+					ctx);
 			}
 		}
 

userspace/falco/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ set(
   "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/userspace/engine"
   "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/userspace/falco"
   "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/driver/src"
-  "${STRING_VIEW_LITE_INCLUDE}"
   "${CXXOPTS_INCLUDE_DIR}"
   "${YAMLCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}"
   "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ list(APPEND FALCO_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${FALCO_EXTRA_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
 
 set(
   FALCO_DEPENDENCIES
-  string-view-lite
   b64
   cxxopts
 )

userspace/falco/app_actions/compute_syscall_buffer_size.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ application::run_result application::configure_syscall_buffer_size()
 	/* We don't need to compute the syscall buffer dimension if we are in capture mode or if the
 	 * the syscall source is not enabled.
 	 */
-	if(is_capture_mode() || m_state->enabled_sources.find(falco_common::syscall_source) == m_state->enabled_sources.end())
+	if(is_capture_mode() || m_state->enabled_sources.find(falco_common::syscall_source) == m_state->enabled_sources.end() || is_gvisor_enabled())
 	{
 		return run_result::ok();
 	}

userspace/falco/app_actions/init_falco_engine.cpp

@@ -29,11 +29,21 @@ void application::configure_output_format()
 		output_format = "container=%container.name (id=%container.id)";
 		replace_container_info = true;
 	}
+	else if(m_options.print_additional == "cg" || m_options.print_additional == "container-gvisor")
+	{
+		output_format = "container=%container.name (id=%container.id) vpid=%proc.vpid vtid=%thread.vtid";
+		replace_container_info = true;
+	}
 	else if(m_options.print_additional == "k" || m_options.print_additional == "kubernetes")
 	{
 		output_format = "k8s.ns=%k8s.ns.name k8s.pod=%k8s.pod.name container=%container.id";
 		replace_container_info = true;
 	}
+	else if(m_options.print_additional == "kg" || m_options.print_additional == "kubernetes-gvisor")
+	{
+		output_format = "k8s.ns=%k8s.ns.name k8s.pod=%k8s.pod.name container=%container.id vpid=%proc.vpid vtid=%thread.vtid";
+		replace_container_info = true;
+	}
 	else if(m_options.print_additional == "m" || m_options.print_additional == "mesos")
 	{
 		output_format = "task=%mesos.task.name container=%container.id";
@@ -44,11 +54,6 @@ void application::configure_output_format()
 		output_format = m_options.print_additional;
 		replace_container_info = false;
 	}
-	else if(m_options.gvisor_config != "")
-	{
-		output_format = "container=%container.name (id=%container.id) vpid=%proc.vpid vtid=%thread.vtid";
-		replace_container_info = true;
-	}
 
 	if(!output_format.empty())
 	{

userspace/falco/config_falco.h.in

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #pragma once
 
-#define FALCO_BRANCH "@FALCO_REF@"
-#define FALCO_HASH "@FALCO_HASH@"
 #define FALCO_VERSION "@FALCO_VERSION@"
 #define FALCO_VERSION_MAJOR @FALCO_VERSION_MAJOR@
 #define FALCO_VERSION_MINOR @FALCO_VERSION_MINOR@

userspace/falco/verify_engine_fields.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 SOURCE_DIR=$1
 
-NEW_CHECKSUM=$(./falco -c ${SOURCE_DIR}/falco.yaml --list -N | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')
+NEW_CHECKSUM=$(./falco -c ${SOURCE_DIR}/falco.yaml --list=syscall -N | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')
 CUR_CHECKSUM=$(grep FALCO_FIELDS_CHECKSUM "${SOURCE_DIR}/userspace/engine/falco_engine_version.h" | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/"//g')
 
 if [ "$NEW_CHECKSUM" != "$CUR_CHECKSUM" ]; then

userspace/falco/webserver.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #pragma once
 
 #define CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
 #include <httplib.h>
 #include <thread>
 #include "configuration.h"