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29 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lorenzo Fontana
d0a1d4d75d update: reference for the logo
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
2020-12-09 18:36:22 +01:00
kaizhe
0a901e4f52 add exception macro
Signed-off-by: kaizhe <derek0405@gmail.com>
2020-12-04 06:21:34 -05:00
kaizhe
22732e9edb rule(Container Run as Root User): new rule created
Signed-off-by: kaizhe <derek0405@gmail.com>
2020-12-04 06:21:34 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
6a352338e3 update(userspace/falco): output worker should not throw exceptions
Co-authored-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
f8b66d051b fix(userspace/falco) class naming convention
Co-authored-by: Lorenzo Fontana <fontanalorenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
c237ddc738 chore(userspace/falco): apply suggestions from review
Co-authored-by: deepskyblue86 <angelopuglisi86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
9d31164a71 update(userspace/falco): clear output queue if still blocked during the shutdown
Co-authored-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
f433b449d9 chore(userspace/falco): add_output init check
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
44955004e3 chore(userspace/falco): handle freeing of output objects
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
a9dac551b8 docs(falco.yaml): better explanation on "output_timeout"
Co-authored-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
df8e4e0545 new: Falco config for output timeout
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
321da3e5bf chore(userspace/falco): configurable outputs timeout
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
4b34b83739 new(userspace/falco): add "output_timeout" config node
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
5b558cd600 update(userspace/falco): watchdog for outputs
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
3b7401c2e5 new(userspace/falco): Watchdog timer utility
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
aea12f4f3b update(userspace/falco): outputs error handling
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
f2637c8600 update(userspace/falco): add accessor method for output's name
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
0a14d34e16 chore(userspace/falco): correct exception message
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
a1bdf3ed61 update(userspace/falco): add "internal" source to outputs and proto
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
d3c41c2d97 chore(userspace/falco): avoid multiple outputs init
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
90d71a8e92 feat(userspace/falco): non-blocking outputs
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
8eb7d83ee8 update(userspace/falco): introduce message struct for outputs
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-12-01 04:18:04 -05:00
deepskyblue86
3b78cda716 fix(docs): Broken outputs.proto link
Fix broken outputs.proto link, previously pointing to nonexistent
branch, making it point to master branch.

Signed-off-by: deepskyblue86 <angelopuglisi86@gmail.com>
2020-11-23 11:28:10 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
6ca4e11d8c update(docker): correct container labels
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-11-23 11:26:08 -05:00
Leonardo Grasso
6bc97ca9e7 fix(docker/no-driver): add missing HOST_ROOT env
Please note that the `HOME` env has been added for consistency purposes with the main docker image.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
2020-11-23 11:26:08 -05:00
Leo Di Donato
71e56ac87c update(.github): remove stale bot in favor of lifecycle bot (prowjobs)
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
2020-11-23 11:24:12 -05:00
Lorenzo Fontana
12b7ff9940 build: BUILD_BYPRODUCTS for civetweb
The BUILD_BYPRODUCTS for the civetweb target
is needed so that when Falco is built using Ninja
the falco target can have a reference to
understand what target is building the civetweb lib
and do the build automatically without having to do
`ninja civetweb` first.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
2020-11-16 13:23:27 -05:00
Leonardo Di Donato
648bb6294f fix(cmake/modules): patch the max_consumers parameter of the
kernel-module Falco driver

Co-authored-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
2020-11-13 09:21:30 -05:00
Lorenzo Fontana
dada3db3f2 docs: adding the kubernetes privileged use case to use cases
Co-Authored-By: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Leonardo Grasso <me@leonardograsso.com>
Co-Authored-By: Massimiliano Giovagnoli <massimiliano.giovagnoli.1992@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jonah Jones <jonahjones094@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
2020-11-12 14:47:22 -05:00
34 changed files with 466 additions and 238 deletions

20
.github/stale.yml vendored
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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
daysUntilStale: 60
# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
daysUntilClose: 7
# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
exemptLabels:
- cncf
- roadmap
- "help wanted"
# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
staleLabel: wontfix
# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
markComment: >
This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
for your contributions.
Issues labeled "cncf", "roadmap" and "help wanted" will not be automatically closed.
Please refer to a maintainer to get such label added if you think this should be kept open.
# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
closeComment: false

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@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ if(NOT MINIMAL_BUILD)
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${CIVETWEB_SRC}/install/include
BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE} COPT="-DNO_FILES" WITH_CPP=1
BUILD_BYPRODUCTS ${CIVETWEB_LIB}
INSTALL_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE} COPT="-DNO_FILES" install-lib install-headers PREFIX=${CIVETWEB_SRC}/install "WITH_CPP=1")
endif()

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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ If you would like to run Falco in **production** please adhere to the [official
Falco is designed to be extensible such that it can be built into cloud-native applications and infrastructure.
Falco has a [gRPC](https://falco.org/docs/grpc/) endpoint and an API defined in [protobuf](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/update-readme/userspace/falco/outputs.proto).
Falco has a [gRPC](https://falco.org/docs/grpc/) endpoint and an API defined in [protobuf](https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/blob/master/userspace/falco/outputs.proto).
The Falco Project supports various SDKs for this endpoint.
##### SDKs
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ For example, Falco can easily detect incidents including but not limited to:
- Unexpected read of a sensitive file, such as `/etc/shadow`.
- A non-device file is written to `/dev`.
- A standard system binary, such as `ls`, is making an outbound network connection.
- A privileged pod is started in a Kubernetes cluster.
### Documentation

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@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ Content in this document can be used to publically share about Falco.
### Logo
There are 3 logos available for use in this directory. Use the primary logo unless required otherwise due to background issues, or printing.
The Falco logo is Apache 2 licensed and free to use in media and publication for the CNCF Falco project.
You can find the Falco logo in PNG and SVG in different colors in
the [CNCF's artwork repository](https://github.com/cncf/artwork/blob/master/examples/incubating.md#falco-logos).
### Colors

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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
diff --git a/userspace/libscap/scap.c b/userspace/libscap/scap.c
index e9faea51..a1b3b501 100644
index 6f51588e..5f9ea84e 100644
--- a/userspace/libscap/scap.c
+++ b/userspace/libscap/scap.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ limitations under the License.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ limitations under the License.
//#define NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
@@ -11,7 +11,16 @@ index e9faea51..a1b3b501 100644
//
// Probe version string size
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ scap_t* scap_open_live_int(char *error, int32_t *rc,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ scap_t* scap_open_udig_int(char *error, int32_t *rc,
static uint32_t get_max_consumers()
{
uint32_t max;
- FILE *pfile = fopen("/sys/module/" PROBE_DEVICE_NAME "_probe/parameters/max_consumers", "r");
+ FILE *pfile = fopen("/sys/module/" PROBE_DEVICE_NAME "/parameters/max_consumers", "r");
if(pfile != NULL)
{
int w = fscanf(pfile, "%"PRIu32, &max);
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ scap_t* scap_open_live_int(char *error, int32_t *rc,
return NULL;
}
@@ -20,7 +29,27 @@ index e9faea51..a1b3b501 100644
bpf_probe = buf;
}
}
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ int32_t scap_disable_dynamic_snaplen(scap_t* handle)
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ scap_t* scap_open_live_int(char *error, int32_t *rc,
else if(errno == EBUSY)
{
uint32_t curr_max_consumers = get_max_consumers();
- snprintf(error, SCAP_LASTERR_SIZE, "Too many sysdig instances attached to device %s. Current value for /sys/module/" PROBE_DEVICE_NAME "_probe/parameters/max_consumers is '%"PRIu32"'.", filename, curr_max_consumers);
+ snprintf(error, SCAP_LASTERR_SIZE, "Too many Falco instances attached to device %s. Current value for /sys/module/" PROBE_DEVICE_NAME "/parameters/max_consumers is '%"PRIu32"'.", filename, curr_max_consumers);
}
else
{
@@ -579,8 +579,8 @@ scap_t* scap_open_udig_int(char *error, int32_t *rc,
//
// Map the ppm_ring_buffer_info that contains the buffer pointers
//
- if(udig_alloc_ring_descriptors(&(handle->m_devs[0].m_bufinfo_fd),
- &handle->m_devs[0].m_bufinfo,
+ if(udig_alloc_ring_descriptors(&(handle->m_devs[0].m_bufinfo_fd),
+ &handle->m_devs[0].m_bufinfo,
&handle->m_devs[0].m_bufstatus,
error) != SCAP_SUCCESS)
{
@@ -2175,7 +2175,7 @@ int32_t scap_disable_dynamic_snaplen(scap_t* handle)
const char* scap_get_host_root()
{

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@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${SYSDIG_CMAKE_WORKING_DIR})
# default below In case you want to test against another sysdig version just pass the variable - ie., `cmake
# -DSYSDIG_VERSION=dev ..`
if(NOT SYSDIG_VERSION)
set(SYSDIG_VERSION "new/next-per-cpu")
set(SYSDIG_CHECKSUM "SHA256=6d2b1881bc49629d448f6a08ab3e85d6cc4c74788f9ed9e13cb402a9958de303")
set(SYSDIG_VERSION "5c0b863ddade7a45568c0ac97d037422c9efb750")
set(SYSDIG_CHECKSUM "SHA256=9de717b3a4b611ea6df56afee05171860167112f74bb7717b394bcc88ac843cd")
endif()
set(PROBE_VERSION "${SYSDIG_VERSION}")

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ FROM falcosecurity/falco:${FALCO_IMAGE_TAG}
LABEL maintainer="cncf-falco-dev@lists.cncf.io"
LABEL usage="docker run -i -t -v /dev:/host/dev -v /proc:/host/proc:ro -v /boot:/host/boot:ro -v /lib/modules:/host/lib/modules:ro -v /usr:/host/usr:ro --name NAME IMAGE"
LABEL usage="docker run -i -t --privileged -v /root/.falco:/root/.falco -v /proc:/host/proc:ro -v /boot:/host/boot:ro -v /lib/modules:/host/lib/modules:ro -v /usr:/host/usr:ro -v /etc:/host/etc:ro --name NAME IMAGE"
ENV HOST_ROOT /host
ENV HOME /root

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FROM debian:stable
LABEL maintainer="cncf-falco-dev@lists.cncf.io"
LABEL usage="docker run -i -t -v /var/run/docker.sock:/host/var/run/docker.sock -v /dev:/host/dev -v /proc:/host/proc:ro -v /boot:/host/boot:ro -v /lib/modules:/host/lib/modules:ro -v /usr:/host/usr:ro --name NAME IMAGE"
LABEL usage="docker run -i -t --privileged -v /var/run/docker.sock:/host/var/run/docker.sock -v /dev:/host/dev -v /proc:/host/proc:ro -v /boot:/host/boot:ro -v /lib/modules:/host/lib/modules:ro -v /usr:/host/usr:ro -v /etc:/host/etc --name NAME IMAGE"
ARG FALCO_VERSION=latest
ARG VERSION_BUCKET=deb

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@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
FROM ubuntu:18.04 as ubuntu
LABEL maintainer="cncf-falco-dev@lists.cncf.io"
ARG FALCO_VERSION
ARG VERSION_BUCKET=bin
@@ -22,6 +20,14 @@ RUN sed -e 's/time_format_iso_8601: false/time_format_iso_8601: true/' < /falco/
FROM scratch
LABEL maintainer="cncf-falco-dev@lists.cncf.io"
LABEL usage="docker run -i -t --privileged -v /var/run/docker.sock:/host/var/run/docker.sock -v /dev:/host/dev -v /proc:/host/proc:ro --name NAME IMAGE"
# NOTE: for the "least privileged" use case, please refer to the official documentation
ENV HOST_ROOT /host
ENV HOME /root
COPY --from=ubuntu /falco /
CMD ["/usr/bin/falco", "-o", "time_format_iso_8601=true"]

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@@ -87,6 +87,23 @@ syscall_event_drops:
rate: .03333
max_burst: 10
# Falco continuously monitors outputs performance. When an output channel does not allow
# to deliver an alert within a given deadline, an error is reported indicating
# which output is blocking notifications.
# The timeout error will be reported to the log according to the above log_* settings.
# Note that the notification will not be discarded from the output queue; thus,
# output channels may indefinitely remain blocked.
# An output timeout error indeed indicate a misconfiguration issue or I/O problems
# that cannot be recovered by Falco and should be fixed by the user.
#
# The "output_timeout" value specifies the duration in milliseconds to wait before
# considering the deadline exceed.
#
# With a 2000ms default, the notification consumer can block the Falco output
# for up to 2 seconds without reaching the timeout.
output_timeout: 2000
# A throttling mechanism implemented as a token bucket limits the
# rate of falco notifications. This throttling is controlled by the following configuration
# options:

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@@ -3070,6 +3070,22 @@
priority: WARNING
tags: [process]
- list: run_as_root_image_list
items: []
- macro: user_known_run_as_root_container
condition: (container.image.repository in (run_as_root_image_list))
# The rule is disabled by default and should be enabled when non-root container policy has been applied.
# Note the rule will not work as expected when usernamespace is applied, e.g. userns-remap is enabled.
- rule: Container Run as Root User
desc: Detected container running as root user
condition: spawned_process and container and proc.vpid=1 and user.uid=0 and not user_known_run_as_root_container
enabled: false
output: Container launched with root user privilege (uid=%user.uid container_id=%container.id container_name=%container.name image=%container.image.repository:%container.image.tag)
priority: INFO
tags: [container, process]
# Application rules have moved to application_rules.yaml. Please look
# there if you want to enable them by adding to
# falco_rules.local.yaml.

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@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ void falco_configuration::init(string conf_filename, list<string> &cmdline_optio
falco_logger::set_level(m_log_level);
m_output_timeout = m_config->get_scalar<uint32_t>("output_timeout", 2000);
m_notifications_rate = m_config->get_scalar<uint32_t>("outputs", "rate", 1);
m_notifications_max_burst = m_config->get_scalar<uint32_t>("outputs", "max_burst", 1000);

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@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ public:
bool m_buffered_outputs;
bool m_time_format_iso_8601;
uint32_t m_output_timeout;
bool m_grpc_enabled;
uint32_t m_grpc_threadiness;

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@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ limitations under the License.
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <chrono>
#include <sinsp.h>
@@ -249,14 +247,17 @@ uint64_t do_inspect(falco_engine *engine,
int &result)
{
uint64_t num_evts = 0;
int32_t rc;
sinsp_evt* ev;
StatsFileWriter writer;
uint64_t duration_start = 0;
// sdropmgr.init(inspector,
// outputs,
// config.m_syscall_evt_drop_actions,
// config.m_syscall_evt_drop_rate,
// config.m_syscall_evt_drop_max_burst,
// config.m_syscall_evt_simulate_drops);
sdropmgr.init(inspector,
outputs,
config.m_syscall_evt_drop_actions,
config.m_syscall_evt_drop_rate,
config.m_syscall_evt_drop_max_burst,
config.m_syscall_evt_simulate_drops);
if (stats_filename != "")
{
@@ -268,74 +269,15 @@ uint64_t do_inspect(falco_engine *engine,
}
}
uint32_t ndevs = inspector->get_open_ndevs();
std::vector<std::thread> threads(ndevs);
for(size_t i = 0; i < ndevs; i++)
{
threads.push_back(std::thread([inspector, engine, outputs, i, all_events] {
int32_t rc;
sinsp_evt *ev;
//
// Loop through the events
//
while(1)
{
rc = inspector->next_per_cpu(&ev, i);
// writer.handle();
if(rc == SCAP_TIMEOUT)
{
continue;
}
else if(rc == SCAP_EOF)
{
break; // todo > capire
}
else if(rc != SCAP_SUCCESS)
{
//
// Event read error.
// Notify that we're exiting, and then die with an error.
//
cerr << "rc = " << rc << endl;
throw sinsp_exception(inspector->getlasterr().c_str()); // TODO(leodido,fntlnz)
}
// if(!sdropmgr.process_event(inspector, ev))
// {
// result = EXIT_FAILURE;
// break;
// }
if(!ev->simple_consumer_consider() && !all_events)
{
continue;
}
// As the inspector has no filter at its level, all
// events are returned here. Pass them to the falco
// engine, which will match the event against the set
// of rules. If a match is found, pass the event to
// the outputs.
unique_ptr<falco_engine::rule_result> res = engine->process_sinsp_event(ev);
if(res)
{
outputs->handle_event(res->evt, res->rule, res->source, res->priority_num, res->format);
}
// num_evts++;
}
}));
}
auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::nanoseconds(duration_to_tot_ns);
//
// Loop through the events
//
while(1)
{
if(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline)
{
break;
}
rc = inspector->next(&ev);
writer.handle();
if(g_reopen_outputs)
{
@@ -348,19 +290,63 @@ uint64_t do_inspect(falco_engine *engine,
falco_logger::log(LOG_INFO, "SIGINT received, exiting...\n");
break;
}
else if(g_restart)
else if (g_restart)
{
falco_logger::log(LOG_INFO, "SIGHUP received, restarting...\n");
break;
}
}
for(auto &t : threads)
{
if(t.joinable())
else if(rc == SCAP_TIMEOUT)
{
t.join();
continue;
}
else if(rc == SCAP_EOF)
{
break;
}
else if(rc != SCAP_SUCCESS)
{
//
// Event read error.
// Notify the chisels that we're exiting, and then die with an error.
//
cerr << "rc = " << rc << endl;
throw sinsp_exception(inspector->getlasterr().c_str());
}
if (duration_start == 0)
{
duration_start = ev->get_ts();
} else if(duration_to_tot_ns > 0)
{
if(ev->get_ts() - duration_start >= duration_to_tot_ns)
{
break;
}
}
if(!sdropmgr.process_event(inspector, ev))
{
result = EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
}
if(!ev->simple_consumer_consider() && !all_events)
{
continue;
}
// As the inspector has no filter at its level, all
// events are returned here. Pass them to the falco
// engine, which will match the event against the set
// of rules. If a match is found, pass the event to
// the outputs.
unique_ptr<falco_engine::rule_result> res = engine->process_sinsp_event(ev);
if(res)
{
outputs->handle_event(res->evt, res->rule, res->source, res->priority_num, res->format);
}
num_evts++;
}
return num_evts;
@@ -986,6 +972,7 @@ int falco_init(int argc, char **argv)
outputs->init(config.m_json_output,
config.m_json_include_output_property,
config.m_output_timeout,
config.m_notifications_rate, config.m_notifications_max_burst,
config.m_buffered_outputs,
config.m_time_format_iso_8601,
@@ -1195,8 +1182,8 @@ int falco_init(int argc, char **argv)
falco_logger::log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to load the driver.\n");
}
open_f(inspector);
}
else
}
else
{
rethrow_exception(current_exception());
}
@@ -1305,7 +1292,7 @@ int falco_init(int argc, char **argv)
if(!trace_filename.empty() && !trace_is_scap)
{
#ifndef MINIMAL_BUILD
#ifndef MINIMAL_BUILD
read_k8s_audit_trace_file(engine,
outputs,
trace_filename);

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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ limitations under the License.
#include "formats.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "watchdog.h"
#include "outputs_file.h"
#include "outputs_program.h"
@@ -51,18 +52,26 @@ falco_outputs::~falco_outputs()
{
if(m_initialized)
{
for(auto it = m_outputs.cbegin(); it != m_outputs.cend(); ++it)
this->stop_worker();
for(auto o : m_outputs)
{
(*it)->cleanup();
delete o;
}
}
}
void falco_outputs::init(bool json_output,
bool json_include_output_property,
uint32_t rate, uint32_t max_burst, bool buffered,
bool time_format_iso_8601, string hostname)
bool json_include_output_property,
uint32_t timeout,
uint32_t rate, uint32_t max_burst, bool buffered,
bool time_format_iso_8601, std::string hostname)
{
// Cannot be initialized more than one time.
if(m_initialized)
{
throw falco_exception("falco_outputs already initialized");
}
m_json_output = json_output;
// Note that falco_formats is already initialized by the engine,
@@ -71,17 +80,29 @@ void falco_outputs::init(bool json_output,
falco_formats::s_json_output = json_output;
falco_formats::s_json_include_output_property = json_include_output_property;
m_timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout);
m_notifications_tb.init(rate, max_burst);
m_buffered = buffered;
m_time_format_iso_8601 = time_format_iso_8601;
m_hostname = hostname;
m_worker_thread = std::thread(&falco_outputs::worker, this);
m_initialized = true;
}
// This function has to be called after init() since some configuration settings
// need to be passed to the output plugins. Then, although the worker has started,
// the worker is still on hold, waiting for a message.
// Thus it is still safe to call add_output() before any message has been enqueued.
void falco_outputs::add_output(falco::outputs::config oc)
{
if(!m_initialized)
{
throw falco_exception("cannot add output: falco_outputs not initialized yet");
}
falco::outputs::abstract_output *oo;
@@ -129,6 +150,12 @@ void falco_outputs::handle_event(gen_event *evt, string &rule, string &source,
return;
}
falco_outputs::ctrl_msg cmsg = {};
cmsg.ts = evt->get_ts();
cmsg.priority = priority;
cmsg.source = source;
cmsg.rule = rule;
string sformat;
if(source == "syscall")
{
@@ -163,35 +190,38 @@ void falco_outputs::handle_event(gen_event *evt, string &rule, string &source,
sformat += " " + format;
}
string msg;
msg = falco_formats::format_event(evt, rule, source, falco_common::priority_names[priority], sformat);
cmsg.msg = falco_formats::format_event(evt, rule, source, falco_common::priority_names[priority], sformat);
cmsg.fields = falco_formats::resolve_tokens(evt, source, sformat);
for(auto it = m_outputs.cbegin(); it != m_outputs.cend(); ++it)
{
(*it)->output_event(evt, rule, source, priority, sformat, msg);
}
cmsg.type = ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_OUTPUT;
m_queue.push(cmsg);
}
void falco_outputs::handle_msg(uint64_t now,
void falco_outputs::handle_msg(uint64_t ts,
falco_common::priority_type priority,
std::string &msg,
std::string &rule,
std::map<std::string, std::string> &output_fields)
{
std::string full_msg;
falco_outputs::ctrl_msg cmsg = {};
cmsg.ts = ts;
cmsg.priority = priority;
cmsg.source = "internal";
cmsg.rule = rule;
cmsg.fields = output_fields;
if(m_json_output)
{
nlohmann::json jmsg;
// Convert the time-as-nanoseconds to a more json-friendly ISO8601.
time_t evttime = now / 1000000000;
time_t evttime = ts / 1000000000;
char time_sec[20]; // sizeof "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS"
char time_ns[12]; // sizeof ".sssssssssZ"
string iso8601evttime;
strftime(time_sec, sizeof(time_sec), "%FT%T", gmtime(&evttime));
snprintf(time_ns, sizeof(time_ns), ".%09luZ", now % 1000000000);
snprintf(time_ns, sizeof(time_ns), ".%09luZ", ts % 1000000000);
iso8601evttime = time_sec;
iso8601evttime += time_ns;
@@ -201,15 +231,15 @@ void falco_outputs::handle_msg(uint64_t now,
jmsg["time"] = iso8601evttime;
jmsg["output_fields"] = output_fields;
full_msg = jmsg.dump();
cmsg.msg = jmsg.dump();
}
else
{
std::string timestr;
bool first = true;
sinsp_utils::ts_to_string(now, &timestr, false, true);
full_msg = timestr + ": " + falco_common::priority_names[priority] + " " + msg + " (";
sinsp_utils::ts_to_string(ts, &timestr, false, true);
cmsg.msg = timestr + ": " + falco_common::priority_names[priority] + " " + msg + " (";
for(auto &pair : output_fields)
{
if(first)
@@ -218,23 +248,95 @@ void falco_outputs::handle_msg(uint64_t now,
}
else
{
full_msg += " ";
cmsg.msg += " ";
}
full_msg += pair.first + "=" + pair.second;
cmsg.msg += pair.first + "=" + pair.second;
}
full_msg += ")";
cmsg.msg += ")";
}
for(auto it = m_outputs.cbegin(); it != m_outputs.cend(); ++it)
{
(*it)->output_msg(priority, full_msg);
}
cmsg.type = ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_OUTPUT;
m_queue.push(cmsg);
}
void falco_outputs::cleanup_outputs()
{
this->push(falco_outputs::ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_CLEANUP);
}
void falco_outputs::reopen_outputs()
{
for(auto it = m_outputs.cbegin(); it != m_outputs.cend(); ++it)
this->push(falco_outputs::ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_REOPEN);
}
void falco_outputs::stop_worker()
{
watchdog<void *> wd;
wd.start([&](void *) -> void {
falco_logger::log(LOG_NOTICE, "output channels still blocked, discarding all remaining notifications\n");
m_queue.clear();
this->push(falco_outputs::ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_STOP);
});
wd.set_timeout(m_timeout, nullptr);
this->push(falco_outputs::ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_STOP);
if(m_worker_thread.joinable())
{
(*it)->reopen();
m_worker_thread.join();
}
}
inline void falco_outputs::push(ctrl_msg_type cmt)
{
falco_outputs::ctrl_msg cmsg = {};
cmsg.type = cmt;
m_queue.push(cmsg);
}
// todo(leogr,leodido): this function is not supposed to throw exceptions, and with "noexcept",
// the program is terminated if that occurs. Although that's the wanted behavior,
// we still need to improve the error reporting since some inner functions can throw exceptions.
void falco_outputs::worker() noexcept
{
watchdog<std::string> wd;
wd.start([&](std::string payload) -> void {
falco_logger::log(LOG_CRIT, "\"" + payload + "\" output timeout, all output channels are blocked\n");
});
auto timeout = m_timeout;
falco_outputs::ctrl_msg cmsg;
do
{
// Block until a message becomes available.
m_queue.pop(cmsg);
for(const auto o : m_outputs)
{
wd.set_timeout(timeout, o->get_name());
try
{
switch(cmsg.type)
{
case ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_OUTPUT:
o->output(&cmsg);
break;
case ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_CLEANUP:
case ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_STOP:
o->cleanup();
break;
case ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_REOPEN:
o->reopen();
break;
default:
falco_logger::log(LOG_DEBUG, "Outputs worker received an unknown message type\n");
}
}
catch(const exception &e)
{
falco_logger::log(LOG_ERR, o->get_name() + ": " + string(e.what()) + "\n");
}
}
wd.cancel_timeout();
} while(cmsg.type != ctrl_msg_type::CTRL_MSG_STOP);
}

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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ limitations under the License.
#include "token_bucket.h"
#include "falco_engine.h"
#include "outputs.h"
#include "tbb/concurrent_queue.h"
//
// This class acts as the primary interface between a program and the
@@ -39,25 +40,25 @@ public:
void init(bool json_output,
bool json_include_output_property,
uint32_t timeout,
uint32_t rate, uint32_t max_burst, bool buffered,
bool time_format_iso_8601, std::string hostname);
void add_output(falco::outputs::config oc);
//
// evt is an event that has matched some rule. Pass the event
// to all configured outputs.
//
// Format then send the event to all configured outputs (`evt` is an event that has matched some rule).
void handle_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format);
// Send a generic message to all outputs. Not necessarily associated with any event.
// Format then send a generic message to all outputs. Not necessarily associated with any event.
void handle_msg(uint64_t now,
falco_common::priority_type priority,
std::string &msg,
std::string &rule,
std::map<std::string, std::string> &output_fields);
void cleanup_outputs();
void reopen_outputs();
private:
@@ -71,5 +72,28 @@ private:
bool m_buffered;
bool m_json_output;
bool m_time_format_iso_8601;
std::chrono::milliseconds m_timeout;
std::string m_hostname;
enum ctrl_msg_type
{
CTRL_MSG_STOP = 0,
CTRL_MSG_OUTPUT = 1,
CTRL_MSG_CLEANUP = 2,
CTRL_MSG_REOPEN = 3,
};
struct ctrl_msg : falco::outputs::message
{
ctrl_msg_type type;
};
typedef tbb::concurrent_bounded_queue<ctrl_msg> falco_outputs_cbq;
falco_outputs_cbq m_queue;
std::thread m_worker_thread;
inline void push(ctrl_msg_type cmt);
void worker() noexcept;
void stop_worker();
};

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@@ -37,6 +37,21 @@ struct config
std::map<std::string, std::string> options;
};
//
// The message to be outputted. It can either refer to:
// - an event that has matched some rule,
// - or a generic message (e.g., a drop alert).
//
struct message
{
uint64_t ts;
falco_common::priority_type priority;
std::string msg;
std::string rule;
std::string source;
map<std::string, std::string> fields;
};
//
// This class acts as the primary interface for implementing
// a Falco output class.
@@ -45,6 +60,8 @@ struct config
class abstract_output
{
public:
virtual ~abstract_output() {}
void init(config oc, bool buffered, std::string hostname)
{
m_oc = oc;
@@ -52,15 +69,19 @@ public:
m_hostname = hostname;
}
// Output an event that has matched some rule.
virtual void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg) = 0;
// Return the output's name as per its configuration.
const std::string get_name() const
{
return m_oc.name;
}
// Output a generic message. Not necessarily associated with any event.
virtual void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg) = 0;
// Output a message.
virtual void output(const message *msg) = 0;
// Possibly close the output and open it again.
virtual void reopen() {}
// Possibly flush the output.
virtual void cleanup() {}
protected:

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@@ -31,16 +31,10 @@ void falco::outputs::output_file::open_file()
}
}
void falco::outputs::output_file::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg)
{
output_msg(priority, msg);
}
void falco::outputs::output_file::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_file::output(const message *msg)
{
open_file();
m_outfile << msg + "\n";
m_outfile << msg->msg + "\n";
if(m_oc.options["keep_alive"] != "true")
{

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@@ -27,10 +27,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_file : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
void cleanup();

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@@ -21,44 +21,41 @@ limitations under the License.
#include "formats.h"
#include "banned.h" // This raises a compilation error when certain functions are used
void falco::outputs::output_grpc::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format,
std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_grpc::output(const message *msg)
{
falco::outputs::response grpc_res;
// time
auto timestamp = grpc_res.mutable_time();
*timestamp = google::protobuf::util::TimeUtil::NanosecondsToTimestamp(evt->get_ts());
*timestamp = google::protobuf::util::TimeUtil::NanosecondsToTimestamp(msg->ts);
// rule
auto r = grpc_res.mutable_rule();
*r = rule;
*r = msg->rule;
// source
falco::schema::source s = falco::schema::source::SYSCALL;
if(!falco::schema::source_Parse(source, &s))
if(!falco::schema::source_Parse(msg->source, &s))
{
throw falco_exception("Unknown source passed to output_grpc::output_event()");
throw falco_exception("Unknown source passed to output_grpc::output()");
}
grpc_res.set_source(s);
// priority
falco::schema::priority p = falco::schema::priority::EMERGENCY;
if(!falco::schema::priority_Parse(falco_common::priority_names[priority], &p))
if(!falco::schema::priority_Parse(falco_common::priority_names[msg->priority], &p))
{
throw falco_exception("Unknown priority passed to output_grpc::output_event()");
throw falco_exception("Unknown priority passed to output_grpc::output()");
}
grpc_res.set_priority(p);
// output
auto output = grpc_res.mutable_output();
*output = msg;
*output = msg->msg;
// output fields
auto &fields = *grpc_res.mutable_output_fields();
auto resolvedTkns = falco_formats::resolve_tokens(evt, source, format);
for(const auto &kv : resolvedTkns)
for(const auto &kv : msg->fields)
{
fields[kv.first] = kv.second;
}
@@ -68,9 +65,4 @@ void falco::outputs::output_grpc::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule
*host = m_hostname;
falco::grpc::queue::get().push(grpc_res);
}
void falco::outputs::output_grpc::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
{
// todo(fntlnz, leodido, leogr) > gRPC does not support subscribing to dropped events yet
}

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@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_grpc : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
};
} // namespace outputs

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@@ -18,13 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
#include "logger.h"
#include "banned.h" // This raises a compilation error when certain functions are used
void falco::outputs::output_http::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg)
{
output_msg(priority, msg);
}
void falco::outputs::output_http::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_http::output(const message *msg)
{
CURL *curl = NULL;
CURLcode res = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
@@ -37,7 +31,7 @@ void falco::outputs::output_http::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priorit
slist1 = curl_slist_append(slist1, "Content-Type: application/json");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, m_oc.options["url"].c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, msg.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, msg->msg.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, -1L);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

View File

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_http : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
};
} // namespace outputs

View File

@@ -31,17 +31,11 @@ void falco::outputs::output_program::open_pfile()
}
}
void falco::outputs::output_program::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg)
{
output_msg(priority, msg);
}
void falco::outputs::output_program::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_program::output(const message *msg)
{
open_pfile();
fprintf(m_pfile, "%s\n", msg.c_str());
fprintf(m_pfile, "%s\n", msg->msg.c_str());
if(m_oc.options["keep_alive"] != "true")
{

View File

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_program : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
void cleanup();

View File

@@ -18,16 +18,10 @@ limitations under the License.
#include <iostream>
#include "banned.h" // This raises a compilation error when certain functions are used
void falco::outputs::output_stdout::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg)
{
output_msg(priority, msg);
}
void falco::outputs::output_stdout::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_stdout::output(const message *msg)
{
//
// By default, the stdout stream is fully buffered or line buffered
// By default, the stdout stream is fully buffered or line buffered
// (if the stream can be determined to refer to an interactive device, e.g. in a TTY).
// Just enable automatic flushing when unbuffered output is desired.
// Note that it is set every time since other writings to the stdout can disable it.
@@ -36,7 +30,7 @@ void falco::outputs::output_stdout::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type prior
{
std::cout << std::unitbuf;
}
std::cout << msg + "\n";
std::cout << msg->msg + "\n";
}
void falco::outputs::output_stdout::cleanup()

View File

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_stdout : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
void cleanup();
};

View File

@@ -18,14 +18,8 @@ limitations under the License.
#include <syslog.h>
#include "banned.h" // This raises a compilation error when certain functions are used
void falco::outputs::output_syslog::output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg)
{
output_msg(priority, msg);
}
void falco::outputs::output_syslog::output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg)
void falco::outputs::output_syslog::output(const message *msg)
{
// Syslog output should not have any trailing newline
::syslog(priority, "%s", msg.c_str());
::syslog(msg->priority, "%s", msg->msg.c_str());
}

View File

@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ namespace outputs
class output_syslog : public abstract_output
{
void output_event(gen_event *evt, std::string &rule, std::string &source,
falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &format, std::string &msg);
void output_msg(falco_common::priority_type priority, std::string &msg);
void output(const message *msg);
};
} // namespace outputs

View File

@@ -57,4 +57,7 @@ enum source {
k8s_audit = 1;
K8s_audit = 1;
K8S_audit = 1;
INTERNAL = 2;
internal = 2;
Internal = 2;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
/*
Copyright (C) 2020 The Falco Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <functional>
#include <atomic>
template<typename _T>
class watchdog
{
public:
watchdog():
m_timeout(nullptr),
m_is_running(false)
{
}
~watchdog()
{
stop();
}
void start(std::function<void(_T)> cb,
std::chrono::milliseconds resolution = std::chrono::milliseconds(100))
{
stop();
m_is_running.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
m_thread = std::thread([this, cb, resolution]() {
const auto no_deadline = time_point{};
timeout_data curr;
while(m_is_running.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
{
auto t = m_timeout.exchange(nullptr, std::memory_order_release);
if(t)
{
curr = *t;
delete t;
}
if(curr.deadline != no_deadline && curr.deadline < std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
{
cb(curr.payload);
curr.deadline = no_deadline;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(resolution);
}
});
}
void stop()
{
if(m_is_running.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
{
m_is_running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
if(m_thread.joinable())
{
m_thread.join();
}
delete m_timeout.exchange(nullptr, std::memory_order_release);
}
}
inline void set_timeout(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, _T payload) noexcept
{
delete m_timeout.exchange(new timeout_data{std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout, payload}, std::memory_order_release);
}
inline void cancel_timeout() noexcept
{
delete m_timeout.exchange(new timeout_data, std::memory_order_release);
}
private:
typedef std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> time_point;
struct timeout_data
{
time_point deadline;
_T payload;
};
std::atomic<timeout_data *> m_timeout;
std::atomic<bool> m_is_running;
std::thread m_thread;
};