Developer: document how to get kernel boot messages

Add a section detailing the minimum debug you need to configure in
order to capture the kernel boot messages in the system journal.

Fixes: #593

Signed-off-by: Graham Whaley <graham.whaley@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Graham Whaley 2020-02-13 16:38:59 +00:00
parent 2a53993a69
commit 7ff8c4a422

View File

@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
* [Create a container](#create-a-container)
* [Connect to the virtual machine using the debug console](#connect-to-the-virtual-machine-using-the-debug-console)
* [Obtain details of the image](#obtain-details-of-the-image)
* [Capturing kernel boot logs](#capturing-kernel-boot-logs)
* [Running standalone](#running-standalone)
* [Create an OCI bundle](#create-an-oci-bundle)
* [Launch the runtime to create a container](#launch-the-runtime-to-create-a-container)
@ -585,6 +586,41 @@ file exists and contains details of the image and how it was created:
$ cat /var/lib/osbuilder/osbuilder.yaml
```
## Capturing kernel boot logs
Sometimes it is useful to capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container
launch. If the container launches to the point whereby you can `exec` into it, and
if the container has the necessary components installed, often you can execute the `dmesg`
command inside the container to view the kernel boot logs.
If however you are unable to `exec` into the container, you can enable some debug
options to have the kernel boot messages logged into the system journal.
Which debug options you enable depends on if you are using the hypervisor `vsock` mode
or not, as defined by the `use_vsock` setting in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` section of
the configuration file. The following details the settings:
- For `use_vsock = false`:
- Set `enable_debug = true` in both the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[proxy.kata]` sections
- For `use_vsock = true`:
- Set `enable_debug = true` in both the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[shim.kata]` sections
For generic information on enabling debug in the configuration file, see the
[Enable full debug](#enable-full-debug) section.
The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata-proxy` or `kata-shim` log appropriately,
such as:
```bash
$ sudo journalctl -t kata-proxy
-- Logs begin at Thu 2020-02-13 16:20:40 UTC, end at Thu 2020-02-13 16:30:23 UTC. --
...
Feb 13 16:20:56 minikube kata-proxy[17371]: time="2020-02-13T16:20:56.608714324Z" level=info msg="[ 1.418768] brd: module loaded\n" name=kata-proxy pid=17371 sandbox=a13ffb2b9b5a66f7787bdae9a427fa954a4d21ec4031d0179eee2573986a8a6e source=agent
Feb 13 16:20:56 minikube kata-proxy[17371]: time="2020-02-13T16:20:56.628493231Z" level=info msg="[ 1.438612] loop: module loaded\n" name=kata-proxy pid=17371 sandbox=a13ffb2b9b5a66f7787bdae9a427fa954a4d21ec4031d0179eee2573986a8a6e source=agent
Feb 13 16:20:56 minikube kata-proxy[17371]: time="2020-02-13T16:20:56.67707956Z" level=info msg="[ 1.487165] pmem0: p1\n" name=kata-proxy pid=17371 sandbox=a13ffb2b9b5a66f7787bdae9a427fa954a4d21ec4031d0179eee2573986a8a6e source=agent
...
```
## Running standalone
It is possible to start the runtime without a container manager. This is