1259 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fupan Li
763a0d8675 runtime: fix the issue of update interface error
Since the network device hotplug is an asynchronous operation,
it's possible that the hotplug operation had returned, but
the network device hasn't ready in guest, thus it's better to
retry on this operation to wait until the device ready in guest.

Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
2025-11-17 13:58:36 +01:00
Gao Xiang
657c4406cd runtime: Add preliminary support for EROFS native rwlayers
So that the writable data will be written to a seperate storage
instead of tmpfs in the guest.

Note that a cleaner way should use new containerd custom mount
type but I don't have time on this for now.

More details, see:
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/v2.2.0/docs/snapshotters/erofs.md#quota-support

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-11-13 09:55:06 +01:00
Zvonko Kaiser
69c76971f3 gpu: Handle VFIO and IOMMUFD
We have here either /dev/vfio/<num> or /dev/vfio/devices/vfio<num>,
for IOMMUFD format /dev/vfio/devices/vfio<num>, strip "vfio" prefix

/dev/vfio/123 - basename "123" - vfioNum = "123" - cdi.k8s.io/vfio123
/dev/vfio/devices/vfio123 - basename "vfio123" - strip - vfioNum = "123" - cdi.k8s.io/vfio123

Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
2025-10-31 09:46:07 +01:00
Kevin Zhao
e2dbe87a99 tests: Fix cca test failure on arm64 and other architectures
Fix the wrong test with appendProtectionDevice on arm64

Signed-off-by: Kevin Zhao <kevin.zhao@linaro.org>
2025-10-25 13:54:35 +02:00
Kevin Zhao
bfa7f2486d runtime: Add Arm64 CCA confidential Guest Support
This commit add the support for Arm CCA/RME support in golang runtime.
The guest kernel is support since Linux 6.13.

The host kernel which Kata is running is picked from: https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/linux-cca
branch: cca-host/v8 which is currently very stable and reviewed for a while, and it is
expecting to merged this year.

The Qemu support is picked up from: https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/dcap/qemu.git, branch: cca/2025-05-28,
The Qemu support will be merged to upstream after the CCA host support official support in linux kernel.

More info regarding the CCA software stack dev and test, please refer to link:
https://linaro.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/QEMU/pages/29051027459/Building+an+RME+stack+for+QEMU

Signed-off-by: Kevin Zhao <kevin.zhao@linaro.org>
2025-10-16 17:23:54 +08:00
Paul Meyer
06ed957a45 virtcontainers: fix nydus cleanup on rootfs unmount
This was discovered by @sprt in https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/pull/10243#discussion_r2373709407.
Checking for state.Fstype makes no sense as we know it is empty.

Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
2025-10-15 09:22:51 +02:00
Adeet Phanse
4e4f9c44ae runtime: fix device typo
Fix device typo in dragonball / runtime-rs / runtime.

Signed-off-by: Adeet Phanse <adeet.phanse@mongodb.com>
2025-10-08 17:08:27 -05:00
Aurélien Bombo
5c21b1faf3 runtime: Simplify mounting guest devices when using hostPath volumes
This change crystallizes and simplifies the current handling of /dev
hostPath mounts with virtually no functional change.

Before this change:

 - If a mount DESTINATION is in /dev and it is a non-regular file on the HOST,
   the shim passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest (e.g.
   /dev/kmsg:/dev/kmsg). The container rightfully sees the GUEST device.

 - If the mount DESTINATION does not exist on the host, the shim relies on
   k8s/containerd to automatically create a directory (ie. non-regular file) on
   the HOST. The shim then also passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest.  The
   container rightfully sees the GUEST device.

 - For other /dev mounts, the shim passes the device major/minor to the guest
   over virtio-fs. The container rightfully sees the GUEST device.

After this change:

 - If a mount SOURCE is in /dev and it is a non-regular file on the HOST,
   the shim passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest. The container
   rightfully sees the GUEST device.

 - The shim does not anymore rely on k8s/containerd to create missing mount
   directories. Instead it explicitely handles missing mount SOURCES, and
   treats them like the previous bullet point.

 - The shim no longer uses virtio-fs to pass /dev device major/minor to the
   guest, instead it passes the OCI bind mount as is.

Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
2025-10-01 15:32:21 -05:00
Fupan Li
72a0f5daec Merge pull request #11794 from Sumynwa/sumsharma/clh_netdev_hotplug_pciinfo
runtime: clh: Add pci path for hotplugged network endpoints
2025-09-23 09:57:57 +08:00
Hyounggyu Choi
d90e785901 runtime: Set maxmem to initialmem on s390x when memory hotplug is disabled
On s390x, QEMU fails if maxmem is set to 0:

```
invalid value of maxmem: maximum memory size (0x0) must be at least the initial memory size
```

This commit sets maxmem to the initial memory size for s390x when hotplug is disabled,
resolving the error while still ensuring that memory hotplug remains off.

Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
2025-09-18 14:05:33 +02:00
Mikko Ylinen
49fbd6e7af runtime: qemu: disable memory hotplug for ConfidentialGuests
The setting '-m xM,slots=y,maxmem=zM' where maxmem is from
the host's memory capacity is failing with confidential VMs
on hosts having 1T+ of RAM.

slots/maxmem are necessary for setups where the container
memory is hotplugged to the VM during container creation based
on createContainer info.

This is not the case with CoCo since StaticResourceManagement
is enabled and memory hotplug flows have not been checked.

To avoid unexpeted errors with maxmem, disable slots/maxmem
in case ConfidentialGuest is requested.

Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
2025-09-17 23:43:36 +02:00
Sumedh Alok Sharma
3443ddf24d runtime: clh: Add pci path for hotplugged network endpoints
This commit introduces changes to parse the PciDeviceInfo received
in response payload when adding a network device to the VM with cloud
hypervisor. When hotplugging a network device for a given endpoint,
it rightly sets the PciPath of the plugged-in device in the endpoint.

In calls like virtcontainers/sandbox.go:AddInterface, the later call
to agent sends the pci info for uevents (instead of empty value) to
rightly update the interfaces instead of failing with `Link not found`

Signed-off-by: Sumedh Alok Sharma <sumsharma@microsoft.com>
2025-09-16 12:45:57 +00:00
Saul Paredes
5d124523f8 runtime: add initdata support in clh
Prepare the initdata image and mount it as a block device.

Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
2025-09-15 11:40:21 -07:00
Saul Paredes
af41f5018f runtime: share initdata setup code
Move setup code such that it can be used by other hypervisors.

Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
2025-09-15 11:34:26 -07:00
stevenhorsman
62ed86d1aa runtime: Update deprecated use of grpc.Dial
In google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0, `Dial`, is deprecated, so
switch to use `NewClient` instead

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 14:29:06 +01:00
stevenhorsman
334340aa18 runtime: Update remove methods
In selinux v1.12.0, `label.SetProcessLabel`, was removed to be
replaced by `selinux.SetExecLabel`

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-09-15 14:29:06 +01:00
Fupan Li
679cdeadc8 runtime: fix the issue clh resize vcpu failed
Since the cloud hypervisor's resize vCPU is an asynchronous operation,
it's possible that the previous resize operation hasn't completed when
the request is sent, causing the current call to return an error.
Therefore, several retries can be performed to avoid this error.

Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
2025-09-15 14:29:25 +02:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
60790907ef clh: Update to v48.0 release
```
Experimental fw_cfg Device Support
This feature enables passing configuration data and files, such as VM
boot configurations (kernel, kernel cmdline, e820 memory map, and ACPI
tables), from the host to the guest. (#7117)

Experimental ivshmem Device Support
Support for inter-VM shared memory has been added. For more information,
please refer to the ivshmem documentation. (#6703)

Firmware Boot Support on riscv64
In addition to direct kernel boot, firmware boot support has been added
on riscv64 hosts. (#7249)

Increased vCPU Limit on x86_64/kvm
The maximum number of supported vCPUs on x86_64 hosts using KVM has been
raised from 254 to 8192. (#7299)

Improved Block Performance with Small Block Sizes
Performance for virtio-blk with small block sizes (16KB and below)
is enhanced via submitting async IO requests in batches. (#7146)

Faster VM Pause Operation
The VM pause operation now is significantly faster particularly for VMs
with a large number of vCPUs. (#7290)

Updated Documentation on Windows Guest Support
Our Windows documentation now includes instructions to run Windows 11
guests, in addition to Windows Server guests. (#7218)

Policy on AI Generated Code
We will decline any contributions known to contain contents generated or
derived from using Large Language Models (LLMs). Details can be found
in our contributing documentation. (#7162)

Removed SGX Support
The SGX support has been removed, as announced in the deprecation notice two
release cycles ago. (#7093)

Notable Bug Fixes
Seccomp filter fixes with glibc v2.42 (#7327)
Various fixes related to (#7331, #7334, #7335)
```

From https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/releases/tag/v48.0

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
2025-09-15 08:30:18 +02:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
08d2ba1969 cgroups: Fix "." parent cgroup special case
ef642fe890 added a special case to avoid
moving cgroups that are on the "default" slice in case of deletion.

However, this special check should be done in the Parent() method
instead, which ensures that the default resource controller ID is
returned, instead of ".".

Fixes: #11599

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
2025-08-27 08:15:15 +02:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
fd1b8ceed1 runtime: qemu: Add reclaim_guest_freed_memory [BACKPORT]
Similar to what we've done for Cloud Hypervisor in the commit
9f76467cb7, we're backporting a runtime-rs
feature that would be benificial to have as part of the go runtime.

This allows users to use virito-balloon for the hypervisor to reclaim
memory freed by the guest.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
2025-08-22 23:56:47 +02:00
stevenhorsman
8cbb1a4357 runtime: Fix non constant Errorf formatting
As part of the go 1.24.6 bump there are errors about the incorrect
use of a errorf, so switch to the non-formatting version, or add
the format string as appropriate

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-08-22 10:44:15 +02:00
Hyounggyu Choi
93ec470928 runtime/tests: Update annotation for initdata
Let's rename the runtime-rs initdata annotation from
`io.katacontainers.config.runtime.cc_init_data` to
`io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.cc_init_data`.

Rationale:
- initdata itself is a hypervisor-specific feature
- the new name aligns with the annotation handling logic:
c92bb1aa88/src/libs/kata-types/src/annotations/mod.rs (L514-L968)

This commit updates the annotation for go-runtime and tests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
2025-08-19 15:17:01 +02:00
rafsalrahim
9891b111d1 runtime: Add initdata support to s390x
- Added support for initdata device on s390x.
- Generalized devno generation for QEMU CCW devices.

Signed-off-by: rafsalrahim <rafsal.rahim@ibm.com>
2025-08-14 17:10:58 +05:30
Paul Meyer
5635410dd3 runtime: make SNP guest policy configurable
Dependening on the platform configuration, users might want to
set a more secure policy than the QEMU default.

Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
2025-08-13 09:06:36 +02:00
Xuewei Niu
beea0c34c5 Merge pull request #11060 from kata-containers/sprt/vfsd-metadata
runtime: virtio-fs: Support "metadata" cache mode
2025-08-08 11:13:57 +08:00
Aurélien Bombo
6d96875d04 runtime: virtio-fs: Support "metadata" cache mode
The Rust virtiofsd supports a "metadata" cache mode [1] that wasn't
present in the C version [2], so this PR adds support for that.

 [1] https://gitlab.com/virtio-fs/virtiofsd
 [2] https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/5.1/tools/virtiofsd.html#cmdoption-virtiofsd-cache

Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07 21:24:40 +08:00
Christophe de Dinechin
ec480dc438 qemu: Respect the JSON schema for hot plug
When hot-plugging CPUs on QEMU, we send a QMP command with JSON
arguments. QEMU 9.2 recently became more strict[1] enforcing the
JSON schema for QMP parameters. As a result, running Kata Containers
with QEMU 9.2 results in a message complaining that the core-id
parameter is expected to be an integer:

```
qmp hotplug cpu, cpuID=cpu-0 socketID=1, error:
QMP command failed:
Invalid parameter type for 'core-id', expected: integer
```

Fix that by changing the core-id, socket-id and thread-id to be
integer values.

[1]: be93fd5372

Fixes: #11633

Signed-off-by: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
2025-08-07 09:13:57 +02:00
Markus Rudy
f7a36df290 runtime: generate proto files
The generated Go bindings for the agent are out of date. This commit
was produced by running
src/agent/src/libs/protocols/hack/update-generated-proto.sh with
protobuf compiler versions matching those of the last run, according to
the generated code comments.

Since there are new RPC methods, those needed to be added to the
HybridVSockTTRPCMockImp.

Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
2025-07-31 17:58:25 +01:00
Ruoqing He
3ec10b3721 runtime: clh: Re-generate client code against v47.0
Re-generates the client code against Cloud Hypervisor v47.0.

Note: The client code of cloud-hypervisor's OpenAPI is automatically
generated by openapi-generator.

Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-07-25 20:44:14 +02:00
Steve Horsman
967f66f677 Merge pull request #11380 from arvindskumar99/sev-deprecation
Sev deprecation
2025-07-09 11:38:13 +01:00
stevenfryto
3c7a670129 runtime: Fix rootlessDir not correctly set in rootless VMM mode
Previously, the rootlessDir variable in `src/runtime/virtcontainers/pkg/rootless.go` was initialized at
package load time using `os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")`. However, in rootless
VMM mode, the correct value of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set later during runtime
using os.Setenv(), so rootlessDir remained empty.

This patch defers the initialization of rootlessDir until the first call
to `GetRootlessDir()`, ensuring it always reflects the current environment
value of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.

Fixes: #11526

Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
2025-07-09 09:51:48 +08:00
Arvind Kumar
ecac3d2d28 runtime: Removing runtime logic for SEV
Removing runtime SEV functionality,
such as the kbs, ovmf, VMSA handling,
and SEV configs as part of deprecating
SEV from kata.

Co-authored-by: Adithya Krishnan Kannan <AdithyaKrishnan.Kannan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Kumar <arvinkum@amd.com>
2025-07-07 11:17:32 -05:00
Gao Xiang
9079c8e598 runtime: improve EROFS snapshotter support
To better support containerd 2.1 and later versions, remove the
hardcoded `layer.erofs` and instead parse `/proc/mounts` to obtain the
real mount source (and `/sys/block/loopX/loop/backing_file` if needed).

If the mount source doesn't end with `layer.erofs`, it should be marked
as unsupported, as it may be a filesystem meta file generated by later
containerd versions for the EROFS flattened filesystem feature.

Also check whether the filesystem type is `overlay` or not, since the
containerd mount manager [1] may change it after being introduced.

[1] https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/11303

Fixes: f63ec50ba3 ("runtime: Add EROFS snapshotter with block device support")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-06-26 10:12:12 +08:00
Xuewei Niu
9b4518f742 Merge pull request #11359 from pawelbeza/fix-logs-on-virtiofs-shutdown
Fix logging on virtiofs shutdown
2025-06-16 17:06:29 +08:00
Paweł Bęza
91db41227f runtime: Fix logging on virtiofs shutdown
Fixes a confusing log message shown when Virtio-FS is disabled.
Previously we logged “The virtiofsd had stopped” regardless of whether Virtio-FS was actually enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Bęza <pawel.beza99@gmail.com>
2025-06-13 15:59:52 +02:00
Dan Mihai
1aeef52bae clh: runtime: add disable_image_nvdimm support
Allow users to build using DEFDISABLEIMAGENVDIMM=true if they want to
set disable_image_nvdimm=true in configuration-clh.toml.

disable_image_nvdimm=false is the default config value.

Also, use virtio-blk instead of nvdimm if disable_image_nvdimm=true in
configuration-clh.toml.

Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
2025-06-10 02:00:52 +00:00
Champ-Goblem
ef642fe890 runtime: fix cgroupv2 deletion when sandbox_cgroup_only=false
Currently, when a new sandbox resource controller is created with cgroupsv2 and sandbox_cgroup_only is disabled,
the cgroup management falls back to cgroupfs. During deletion, `IsSystemdCgroup` checks if the path contains `:`
and tries to delete the cgroup via systemd. However, the cgroup was originally set up via cgroupfs and this process
fails with `lstat /sys/fs/cgroup/kubepods.slice/kubepods-besteffort.slice/....scope: no such file or directory`.

This patch updates the deletion logic to take in to account the sandbox_cgroup_only=false option and in this case uses
the cgroupfs delete.

Fixes: #11036
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
2025-05-30 17:51:31 +02:00
Paul Meyer
c4815eb3ad runtime: add option to force guest pull
This enables guest pull via config, without the need of any external
snapshotter. When the config enables runtime.experimental_force_guest_pull, instead of
relying on annotations to select the way to share the root FS, we always
use guest pull.

Co-authored-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
2025-05-27 12:42:00 +02:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
6c9b199ef1 Merge pull request #11289 from BbolroC/fix-vfio-coldplug
runtime: Preserve hotplug devices for vfio-coldplug mode
2025-05-21 09:48:25 +02:00
Hyounggyu Choi
2fd2cd4a9b runtime: Preserve hotplug devices for vfio-coldplug mode
Fixes: #11288

This commit appends hotplug devices (e.g., persistent volume)
to deviceInfos when `vfio_mod` is `vfio` and `cold_plug_vfio`
is set to one except `no-port`. For details, please visit the issue.

Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
2025-05-19 13:46:49 +02:00
Pradipta Banerjee
9f9841492e runtime: Fix logging for remote hypervisor
Need to use hvLogger

Fixes: #11286

Signed-off-by: Pradipta Banerjee <pradipta.banerjee@gmail.com>
2025-05-19 07:01:59 -04:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
219d6e8ea6 Merge pull request #11257 from mythi/coco-guest-hardening
confidential guest kernel hardening changes
2025-05-16 08:52:36 +02:00
Mikko Ylinen
ab29c8c979 runtime: do not add virtio-rng-pci device for confidential guests
Adding:
"-object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device
virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0"

for confidential guests is not necessary as the RNG source cannot
be trusted and the guest kernel has the driver already disable as well.

Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
2025-05-12 17:14:51 +03:00
stevenhorsman
17843e50bb runtime: Switch userns packages
Switch imports to resolve:
```
SA1019: "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/userns" is deprecated:
use github.com/moby/sys/userns
```

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-05-08 11:04:11 +01:00
stevenhorsman
5472662b33 runtime: Fix Incorrect conversion between integer types
Fix the high severity codeql issue by checking the
value is in bounds before converting

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-05-06 15:18:37 +01:00
stevenhorsman
4de79b9821 runtime: Ignoring deprecated warning.
In the latest oci-spec, the prestart hook is deprecated.
However, the docker & nerdctl tests failed when I switched
to one of the newer hooks which don't run at quite the same time,
so ignore the deprecation warnings for now to unblock the security fix

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-05-06 15:18:37 +01:00
stevenhorsman
3740ce6e7b runtime: Update crio annotations
We've been using the
github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/annotations module
to get cri-o annotations, which has some major CVEs in, but
in v5 most of the annotations were moved into crio (from 1.30)
(see https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/pull/7867). Let's switch
to use the cri-o annotations module instead and remediate
CVE-2024-3056.

Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
2025-05-06 15:18:37 +01:00
Fabiano Fidêncio
78bf9d7500 Merge pull request #11232 from lifupan/mtu
runtime: add the mtu support for updating routes
2025-05-06 15:55:04 +02:00
ChengyuZhu6
f63ec50ba3 runtime: Add EROFS snapshotter with block device support
- Detection of EROFS options in container rootfs
- Creation of necessary EROFS devices
- Sharing of rootfs with EROFS via overlayfs

Fixes: #11163

Signed-off-by: ChengyuZhu6 <hudson@cyzhu.com>
2025-05-05 23:51:13 +02:00
Fupan Li
492329fc02 runtime: add the mtu support for updating routes
Some cni plugins will set the MTU of some routes, such as cilium will
modify the MTU of the default route. If the mtu of the route is not set
correctly, it may cause excessive fragmentation or even packet loss of
network packets. Therefore, this PR adds the setting of the MTU of the
route. First, when obtaining the route, if the MTU is set, the MTU will
also be obtained and set to the route in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
2025-05-04 23:12:57 +02:00