Compare commits

..

21 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Ernst
7d7078e5c2 Merge pull request #632 from egernst/1.10.7-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.7
2020-08-28 08:54:56 -07:00
Eric Ernst
b641c3fe25 release: Kata Containers 1.10.7
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: Eric Ernst <eric.g.ernst@gmail.com>
2020-08-27 09:10:59 -07:00
Archana Shinde
ac39720b48 Merge pull request #349 from bergwolf/1.10.6-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.6
2020-07-01 09:35:54 -07:00
Peng Tao
e8412104ca release: Kata Containers 1.10.6
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@hyper.sh>
2020-06-29 03:17:19 +00:00
Salvador Fuentes
778bfd9608 Merge pull request #274 from amshinde/1.10.5-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.5
2020-06-05 17:38:31 -05:00
Archana Shinde
62101c2155 release: Kata Containers 1.10.5
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: Archana Shinde <archana.m.shinde@intel.com>
2020-06-05 15:45:47 +00:00
Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz
93428ca15f Merge pull request #213 from jcvenegas/backport-1.10-fix-release
release: actions: pin artifact to v1
2020-05-07 11:01:08 -05:00
Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz
486ebf73f8 release: actions: pin artifact to v1
the actions upload/download-artifact moved to a new version
and master now is not comptible.

Fixes: #211

Signed-off-by: Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz <jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
2020-05-07 15:38:26 +00:00
Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz
57ac170ca5 Merge pull request #208 from katabuilder/1.10.4-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.4
2020-05-06 12:26:57 -05:00
katabuilder
31d2b77836 release: Kata Containers 1.10.4
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: katabuilder <katabuilder@katacontainers.io>
2020-05-05 20:53:35 +00:00
Salvador Fuentes
2a77d1730d Merge pull request #182 from chavafg/1.10.3-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.3
2020-04-17 18:13:36 -05:00
Archana Shinde
1199642234 Merge pull request #185 from chavafg/topic/fix-license
license: add license header
2020-04-17 15:59:46 -07:00
Salvador Fuentes
c6551f67ad license: add license header
add license header to `src/agent/rustjail/src/validator.rs`

Fixes: #184.

Signed-off-by: Salvador Fuentes <salvador.fuentes@intel.com>
2020-04-17 16:51:55 -05:00
Salvador Fuentes
10759b7251 release: Kata Containers 1.10.3
failed to get logs
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: Salvador Fuentes <salvador.fuentes@intel.com>
2020-04-17 17:54:16 +00:00
Xu Wang
f969e5645d Merge pull request #161 from bergwolf/1.10.2-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.2
2020-03-18 11:04:40 +08:00
Peng Tao
b7ece51b3f release: Kata Containers 1.10.2
537ecbe path-absolutize: version update

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@hyper.sh>
2020-03-18 10:47:57 +08:00
Penny Zheng
537ecbee8e path-absolutize: version update
The latest tag version v1.2.0 fixes the error of inapporiately using
mutable static.

Fixes: #144

Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
2020-03-18 10:46:22 +08:00
Archana Shinde
aaff08d425 Merge pull request #140 from amshinde/1.10.1-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.1
2020-02-18 14:08:27 -08:00
Archana Shinde
44f0052967 release: Kata Containers 1.10.1
Version bump no changes

Signed-off-by: Archana Shinde <archana.m.shinde@intel.com>
2020-02-18 19:21:10 +00:00
GabyCT
85b3a67215 Merge pull request #121 from jcvenegas/1.10.0-branch-bump
# Kata Containers 1.10.0
2020-01-14 14:00:08 -06:00
Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz
fc0deb5b9a release: Kata Containers 1.10.0
Starting to version this repository

Signed-off-by: Jose Carlos Venegas Munoz <jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
2020-01-14 19:16:13 +00:00
4705 changed files with 39305 additions and 1449558 deletions

17
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
# Description of problem
(replace this text with the list of steps you followed)
# Expected result
(replace this text with an explanation of what you thought would happen)
# Actual result
(replace this text with details of what actually happened)
---
(replace this text with the output of the `kata-collect-data.sh` script, after
you have reviewed its content to ensure it does not contain any private
information).

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
script_dir=$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")
parent_dir=$(realpath "${script_dir}/../..")
cidir="${parent_dir}/ci"
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
cargo_deny_file="${script_dir}/action.yaml"
cat cargo-deny-skeleton.yaml.in > "${cargo_deny_file}"
changed_files_status=$(run_get_pr_changed_file_details)
changed_files_status=$(echo "$changed_files_status" | grep "Cargo\.toml$" || true)
changed_files=$(echo "$changed_files_status" | awk '{print $NF}' || true)
if [ -z "$changed_files" ]; then
cat >> "${cargo_deny_file}" << EOF
- run: echo "No Cargo.toml files to check"
shell: bash
EOF
fi
for path in $changed_files
do
cat >> "${cargo_deny_file}" << EOF
- name: ${path}
continue-on-error: true
shell: bash
run: |
pushd $(dirname ${path})
cargo deny check
popd
EOF
done

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
name: 'Cargo Crates Check'
description: 'Checks every Cargo.toml file using cargo-deny'
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: Install Rust
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
profile: minimal
toolchain: nightly
override: true
- name: Cache
uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Install Cargo deny
shell: bash
run: |
which cargo
cargo install --locked cargo-deny || true

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
name: Pull request WIP checks
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- synchronize
- reopened
- edited
- labeled
- unlabeled
jobs:
pr_wip_check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: WIP Check
steps:
- name: WIP Check
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: tim-actions/wip-check@1c2a1ca6c110026b3e2297bb2ef39e1747b5a755
with:
labels: '["do-not-merge", "wip", "rfc"]'
keywords: '["WIP", "wip", "RFC", "rfc", "dnm", "DNM", "do-not-merge"]'

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
name: Add backport label
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- synchronize
- reopened
- edited
- labeled
- unlabeled
jobs:
check-issues:
if: ${{ github.event.label.name != 'auto-backport' }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install hub extension script
run: |
pushd $(mktemp -d) &>/dev/null
git clone --single-branch --depth 1 "https://github.com/kata-containers/.github" && cd .github/scripts
sudo install hub-util.sh /usr/local/bin
popd &>/dev/null
- name: Determine whether to add label
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
CONTAINS_AUTO_BACKPORT: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'auto-backport') }}
id: add_label
run: |
pr=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
linked_issue_urls=$(hub-util.sh \
list-issues-for-pr "$pr" |\
grep -v "^\#" |\
cut -d';' -f3 || true)
[ -z "$linked_issue_urls" ] && {
echo "::error::No linked issues for PR $pr"
exit 1
}
has_bug=false
for issue_url in $(echo "$linked_issue_urls")
do
issue=$(echo "$issue_url"| awk -F\/ '{print $NF}' || true)
[ -z "$issue" ] && {
echo "::error::Cannot determine issue number from $issue_url for PR $pr"
exit 1
}
labels=$(hub-util.sh list-labels-for-issue "$issue")
label_names=$(echo $labels | jq -r '.[].name' || true)
if [[ "$label_names" =~ "bug" ]]; then
has_bug=true
break
fi
done
has_backport_needed_label=${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'needs-backport') }}
has_no_backport_needed_label=${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'no-backport-needed') }}
echo "::set-output name=add_backport_label::false"
if [ $has_backport_needed_label = true ] || [ $has_bug = true ]; then
if [[ $has_no_backport_needed_label = false ]]; then
echo "::set-output name=add_backport_label::true"
fi
fi
# Do not spam comment, only if auto-backport label is going to be newly added.
echo "::set-output name=auto_backport_added::$CONTAINS_AUTO_BACKPORT"
- name: Add comment
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && steps.add_label.outputs.add_backport_label == 'true' && steps.add_label.outputs.auto_backport_added == 'false' }}
uses: actions/github-script@v6
with:
script: |
github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: 'This issue has been marked for auto-backporting. Add label(s) backport-to-BRANCHNAME to backport to them'
})
# Allow label to be removed by adding no-backport-needed label
- name: Remove auto-backport label
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && steps.add_label.outputs.add_backport_label == 'false' }}
uses: andymckay/labeler@e6c4322d0397f3240f0e7e30a33b5c5df2d39e90
with:
remove-labels: "auto-backport"
repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Add auto-backport label
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && steps.add_label.outputs.add_backport_label == 'true' }}
uses: andymckay/labeler@e6c4322d0397f3240f0e7e30a33b5c5df2d39e90
with:
add-labels: "auto-backport"
repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

View File

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
name: Add newly created issues to the backlog project
on:
issues:
types:
- opened
- reopened
jobs:
add-new-issues-to-backlog:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Install hub
run: |
HUB_ARCH="amd64"
HUB_VER=$(curl -sL "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" |\
jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
curl -sL \
"https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v${HUB_VER}/hub-linux-${HUB_ARCH}-${HUB_VER}.tgz" |\
tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && \
sudo install hub /usr/local/bin
- name: Install hub extension script
run: |
# Clone into a temporary directory to avoid overwriting
# any existing github directory.
pushd $(mktemp -d) &>/dev/null
git clone --single-branch --depth 1 "https://github.com/kata-containers/.github" && cd .github/scripts
sudo install hub-util.sh /usr/local/bin
popd &>/dev/null
- name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Add issue to issue backlog
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.KATA_GITHUB_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
run: |
issue=${{ github.event.issue.number }}
project_name="Issue backlog"
project_type="org"
project_column="To do"
hub-util.sh \
add-issue \
"$issue" \
"$project_name" \
"$project_type" \
"$project_column"

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2022 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
name: Add PR sizing label
on:
pull_request_target:
types:
- opened
- reopened
- synchronize
jobs:
add-pr-size-label:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Install PR sizing label script
run: |
# Clone into a temporary directory to avoid overwriting
# any existing github directory.
pushd $(mktemp -d) &>/dev/null
git clone --single-branch --depth 1 "https://github.com/kata-containers/.github" && cd .github/scripts
sudo install pr-add-size-label.sh /usr/local/bin
popd &>/dev/null
- name: Add PR sizing label
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.KATA_GITHUB_ACTIONS_PR_SIZE_TOKEN }}
run: |
pr=${{ github.event.number }}
# Removing man-db, workflow kept failing, fixes: #4480
sudo apt -y remove --purge man-db
sudo apt -y install diffstat patchutils
pr-add-size-label.sh -p "$pr"

View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
on:
pull_request_target:
types: ["labeled", "closed"]
jobs:
backport:
name: Backport PR
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: |
github.event.pull_request.merged == true
&& contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'auto-backport')
&& (
(github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'auto-backport')
|| (github.event.action == 'closed')
)
steps:
- name: Backport Action
uses: sqren/backport-github-action@v8.9.2
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
auto_backport_label_prefix: backport-to-
- name: Info log
if: ${{ success() }}
run: cat /home/runner/.backport/backport.info.log
- name: Debug log
if: ${{ failure() }}
run: cat /home/runner/.backport/backport.debug.log

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
name: Cargo Crates Check Runner
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
cargo-deny-runner:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout Code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Generate Action
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: bash cargo-deny-generator.sh
working-directory: ./.github/cargo-deny-composite-action/
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Run Action
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: ./.github/cargo-deny-composite-action

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
name: Commit Message Check
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- reopened
- synchronize
env:
error_msg: |+
See the document below for help on formatting commits for the project.
https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#patch-format
jobs:
commit-message-check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Commit Message Check
steps:
- name: Get PR Commits
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
id: 'get-pr-commits'
uses: tim-actions/get-pr-commits@v1.2.0
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# Filter out revert commits
# The format of a revert commit is as follows:
#
# Revert "<original-subject-line>"
#
filter_out_pattern: '^Revert "'
- name: DCO Check
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: tim-actions/dco@2fd0504dc0d27b33f542867c300c60840c6dcb20
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
- name: Commit Body Missing Check
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && ( success() || failure() ) }}
uses: tim-actions/commit-body-check@v1.0.2
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
- name: Check Subject Line Length
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && ( success() || failure() ) }}
uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
pattern: '^.{0,75}(\n.*)*$'
error: 'Subject too long (max 75)'
post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}
- name: Check Body Line Length
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && ( success() || failure() ) }}
uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
# Notes:
#
# - The subject line is not enforced here (see other check), but has
# to be specified at the start of the regex as the action is passed
# the entire commit message.
#
# - Body lines *can* be longer than the maximum if they start
# with a non-alphabetic character or if there is no whitespace in
# the line.
#
# This allows stack traces, log files snippets, emails, long URLs,
# etc to be specified. Some of these naturally "work" as they start
# with numeric timestamps or addresses. Emails can but quoted using
# the normal ">" character, markdown bullets ("-", "*") are also
# useful for lists of URLs, but it is always possible to override
# the check by simply space indenting the content you need to add.
#
# - A SoB comment can be any length (as it is unreasonable to penalise
# people with long names/email addresses :)
pattern: '^.+(\n([a-zA-Z].{0,150}|[^a-zA-Z\n].*|[^\s\n]*|Signed-off-by:.*|))+$'
error: 'Body line too long (max 150)'
post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}
- name: Check Fixes
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && ( success() || failure() ) }}
uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
pattern: '\s*Fixes\s*:?\s*(#\d+|github\.com\/kata-containers\/[a-z-.]*#\d+)|^\s*release\s*:'
flags: 'i'
error: 'No "Fixes" found'
post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}
one_pass_all_pass: 'true'
- name: Check Subsystem
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && ( success() || failure() ) }}
uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
with:
commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
pattern: '^[\s\t]*[^:\s\t]+[\s\t]*:'
error: 'Failed to find subsystem in subject'
post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- edited
- reopened
- synchronize
name: Darwin tests
jobs:
test:
runs-on: macos-latest
steps:
- name: Install Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v2
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build utils
run: ./ci/darwin-test.sh

View File

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 23 * * 0'
name: Docs URL Alive Check
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
# don't run this action on forks
if: github.repository_owner == 'kata-containers'
env:
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v2
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Set env
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
# docs url alive check
- name: Docs URL Alive Check
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && make docs-url-alive-check

18
.github/workflows/gather-artifacts.sh vendored Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
set -o errexit
set -o pipefail
pushd kata-artifacts >>/dev/null
for c in ./*.tar.gz
do
echo "untarring tarball $c"
tar -xvf $c
done
tar cfJ ../kata-static.tar.xz ./opt
popd >>/dev/null

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
set -o errexit
set -o pipefail
main() {
artifact_stage=${1:-}
artifact=$(echo ${artifact_stage} | sed -n -e 's/^install_//p' | sed -r 's/_/-/g')
if [ -z "${artifact}" ]; then
"Scripts needs artifact name to build"
exit 1
fi
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
go get github.com/kata-containers/packaging || true
pushd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/packaging/release >>/dev/null
git checkout $tag
pushd ../obs-packaging
./gen_versions_txt.sh $tag
popd
source ./kata-deploy-binaries.sh
${artifact_stage} $tag
popd
mv $HOME/go/src/github.com/kata-containers/packaging/release/kata-static-${artifact}.tar.gz .
}
main $@

View File

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
name: kata deploy build
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- edited
- reopened
- synchronize
paths:
- tools/**
- versions.yaml
jobs:
build-asset:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
asset:
- kernel
- shim-v2
- qemu
- cloud-hypervisor
- firecracker
- rootfs-image
- rootfs-initrd
- virtiofsd
- nydus
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install docker
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sh test-docker.sh
- name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
# store-artifact does not work with symlink
sudo cp -r --preserve=all "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
env:
KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
- name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
if-no-files-found: error
create-kata-tarball:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build-asset
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: get-artifacts
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: build
- name: merge-artifacts
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
make merge-builds
- name: store-artifacts
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
path: kata-static.tar.xz
make-kata-tarball:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: make kata-tarball
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
make kata-tarball
sudo make install-tarball

View File

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
on:
workflow_dispatch: # this is used to trigger the workflow on non-main branches
issue_comment:
types: [created, edited]
name: test-kata-deploy
jobs:
check-comment-and-membership:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: |
github.event.issue.pull_request
&& github.event_name == 'issue_comment'
&& github.event.action == 'created'
&& startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/test_kata_deploy')
steps:
- name: Check membership
uses: kata-containers/is-organization-member@1.0.1
id: is_organization_member
with:
organization: kata-containers
username: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Fail if not member
run: |
result=${{ steps.is_organization_member.outputs.result }}
if [ $result == false ]; then
user=${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
echo Either ${user} is not part of the kata-containers organization
echo or ${user} has its Organization Visibility set to Private at
echo https://github.com/orgs/kata-containers/people?query=${user}
echo
echo Ensure you change your Organization Visibility to Public and
echo trigger the test again.
exit 1
fi
build-asset:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: check-comment-and-membership
strategy:
matrix:
asset:
- cloud-hypervisor
- firecracker
- kernel
- nydus
- qemu
- rootfs-image
- rootfs-initrd
- shim-v2
- virtiofsd
steps:
- name: get-PR-ref
id: get-PR-ref
run: |
ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed 's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
echo "reference for PR: " ${ref}
echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
- name: Install docker
run: |
curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sh test-docker.sh
- name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
run: |
make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
# store-artifact does not work with symlink
sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
env:
KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
- name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
if-no-files-found: error
create-kata-tarball:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build-asset
steps:
- name: get-PR-ref
id: get-PR-ref
run: |
ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed 's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
echo "reference for PR: " ${ref}
echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
- name: get-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-artifacts
- name: merge-artifacts
run: |
./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
- name: store-artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
path: kata-static.tar.xz
kata-deploy:
needs: create-kata-tarball
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: get-PR-ref
id: get-PR-ref
run: |
ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed 's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
echo "reference for PR: " ${ref}
echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
- name: get-kata-tarball
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
- name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
run: |
PR_SHA=$(git log --format=format:%H -n1)
mv kata-static.tar.xz $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$PR_SHA $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy
docker login -u ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }} quay.io
docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$PR_SHA
mkdir -p packaging/kata-deploy
ln -s $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action packaging/kata-deploy/action
echo "::set-output name=PKG_SHA::${PR_SHA}"
- name: test-kata-deploy-ci-in-aks
uses: ./packaging/kata-deploy/action
with:
packaging-sha: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
env:
PKG_SHA: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}

345
.github/workflows/main.yaml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
on:
push:
tags:
- '*'
jobs:
get-artifact-list:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: get the list
run: |
git clone https://github.com/kata-containers/packaging
pushd packaging
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
git checkout $tag
popd
./packaging/artifact-list.sh > artifact-list.txt
- name: save-artifact-list
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
path: artifact-list.txt
build-kernel:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_kernel"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- run: |
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt install -y flex bison libelf-dev bc iptables
- name: build-kernel
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-kernel.tar.gz
build-experimental-kernel:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_experimental_kernel"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- run: |
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt install -y flex bison libelf-dev bc iptables
- name: build-experimental-kernel
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-experimental-kernel.tar.gz
build-qemu:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_qemu"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-qemu
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-qemu.tar.gz
build-nemu:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_nemu"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-nemu
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-nemu.tar.gz
# Job for building the QEMU binaries with virtiofs support
build-qemu-virtiofsd:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_qemu_virtiofsd"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-qemu-virtiofsd
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-qemu-virtiofsd.tar.gz
# Job for building the image
build-image:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_image"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-image
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-image.tar.gz
# Job for building firecracker hypervisor
build-firecracker:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_firecracker"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-firecracker
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-firecracker.tar.gz
# Job for building cloud-hypervisor
build-clh:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_clh"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-clh
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-clh.tar.gz
# Job for building kata components
build-kata-components:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: get-artifact-list
env:
buildstr: "install_kata_components"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifact-list
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: artifact-list
- name: build-kata-components
run: |
if grep -q $buildstr ./artifact-list/artifact-list.txt; then
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/generate-artifact-tarball.sh $buildstr
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::true
else
echo ::set-env name=artifact-built::false
fi
- name: store-artifacts
if: env.artifact-built == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-static-kata-components.tar.gz
gather-artifacts:
runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
needs: [build-experimental-kernel, build-kernel, build-qemu, build-qemu-virtiofsd, build-image, build-firecracker, build-kata-components, build-nemu, build-clh]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: get-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: kata-artifacts
- name: colate-artifacts
run: |
$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/gather-artifacts.sh
- name: store-artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: release-candidate
path: kata-static.tar.xz
kata-deploy:
needs: gather-artifacts
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: get-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: release-candidate
- name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
run: |
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
git clone https://github.com/kata-containers/packaging
pushd packaging
git checkout $tag
pkg_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
popd
mv release-candidate/kata-static.tar.xz ./packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha ./packaging/kata-deploy
docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
docker push katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha
echo "##[set-output name=PKG_SHA;]${pkg_sha}"
echo ::set-env name=TAG::$tag
- name: test-kata-deploy-ci-in-aks
uses: ./packaging/kata-deploy/action
with:
packaging-sha: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
env:
PKG_SHA: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}
- name: push-tarball
run: |
# tag the container image we created and push to DockerHub
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
docker tag katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}} katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}
docker push katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}
upload-static-tarball:
needs: kata-deploy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: download-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: release-candidate
- name: install hub
run: |
HUB_VER=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" | jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
wget -q -O- https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v$HUB_VER/hub-linux-amd64-$HUB_VER.tgz | \
tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && sudo mv hub /usr/local/bin/hub
- name: push static tarball to github
run: |
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
mv release-candidate/kata-static.tar.xz release-candidate/kata-static-$tag-x86_64.tar.xz
git clone https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime.git
cd runtime
GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} hub release edit -m "" -a ../release-candidate/kata-static-${tag}-x86_64.tar.xz "${tag}"

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
name: Move issues to "In progress" in backlog project when referenced by a PR
on:
pull_request_target:
types:
- opened
- reopened
jobs:
move-linked-issues-to-in-progress:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Install hub
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
HUB_ARCH="amd64"
HUB_VER=$(curl -sL "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" |\
jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
curl -sL \
"https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v${HUB_VER}/hub-linux-${HUB_ARCH}-${HUB_VER}.tgz" |\
tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && \
sudo install hub /usr/local/bin
- name: Install hub extension script
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
# Clone into a temporary directory to avoid overwriting
# any existing github directory.
pushd $(mktemp -d) &>/dev/null
git clone --single-branch --depth 1 "https://github.com/kata-containers/.github" && cd .github/scripts
sudo install hub-util.sh /usr/local/bin
popd &>/dev/null
- name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Move issue to "In progress"
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.KATA_GITHUB_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
run: |
pr=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
linked_issue_urls=$(hub-util.sh \
list-issues-for-pr "$pr" |\
grep -v "^\#" |\
cut -d';' -f3 || true)
# PR doesn't have any linked issues
# (it should, but maybe a new user forgot to add a "Fixes: #XXX" commit).
[ -z "$linked_issue_urls" ] && {
echo "::error::No linked issues for PR $pr"
exit 1
}
project_name="Issue backlog"
project_type="org"
project_column="In progress"
for issue_url in $(echo "$linked_issue_urls")
do
issue=$(echo "$issue_url"| awk -F\/ '{print $NF}' || true)
[ -z "$issue" ] && {
echo "::error::Cannot determine issue number from $issue_url for PR $pr"
exit 1
}
# Move the issue to the correct column on the project board
hub-util.sh \
move-issue \
"$issue" \
"$project_name" \
"$project_type" \
"$project_column"
done

View File

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
name: Publish Kata release artifacts
on:
push:
tags:
- '[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*'
jobs:
build-asset:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
asset:
- cloud-hypervisor
- firecracker
- kernel
- nydus
- qemu
- rootfs-image
- rootfs-initrd
- shim-v2
- virtiofsd
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install docker
run: |
curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sh test-docker.sh
- name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
run: |
./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-copy-yq-installer.sh
./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-binaries-in-docker.sh --build="${KATA_ASSET}"
build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
# store-artifact does not work with symlink
sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
env:
KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
- name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
if-no-files-found: error
create-kata-tarball:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build-asset
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: get-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-artifacts
path: kata-artifacts
- name: merge-artifacts
run: |
./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
- name: store-artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
path: kata-static.tar.xz
kata-deploy:
needs: create-kata-tarball
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: get-kata-tarball
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
- name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
run: |
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
git checkout $tag
pkg_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
popd
mv kata-static.tar.xz $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha -t quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy
docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
docker push katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha
docker login -u ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }} quay.io
docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha
mkdir -p packaging/kata-deploy
ln -s $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action packaging/kata-deploy/action
echo "::set-output name=PKG_SHA::${pkg_sha}"
- name: test-kata-deploy-ci-in-aks
uses: ./packaging/kata-deploy/action
with:
packaging-sha: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
env:
PKG_SHA: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}
- name: push-tarball
run: |
# tag the container image we created and push to DockerHub
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
tags=($tag)
tags+=($([[ "$tag" =~ "alpha"|"rc" ]] && echo "latest" || echo "stable"))
for tag in ${tags[@]}; do \
docker tag katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}} katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
docker tag quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}} quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
docker push katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}; \
done
upload-static-tarball:
needs: kata-deploy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: download-artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with:
name: kata-static-tarball
- name: install hub
run: |
HUB_VER=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" | jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
wget -q -O- https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v$HUB_VER/hub-linux-amd64-$HUB_VER.tgz | \
tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && sudo mv hub /usr/local/bin/hub
- name: push static tarball to github
run: |
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
tarball="kata-static-$tag-x86_64.tar.xz"
mv kata-static.tar.xz "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/${tarball}"
pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
echo "uploading asset '${tarball}' for tag: ${tag}"
GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}"
popd
upload-cargo-vendored-tarball:
needs: upload-static-tarball
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: generate-and-upload-tarball
run: |
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
tarball="kata-containers-$tag-vendor.tar.gz"
pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
bash -c "tools/packaging/release/generate_vendor.sh ${tarball}"
GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}"
popd
upload-libseccomp-tarball:
needs: upload-cargo-vendored-tarball
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: download-and-upload-tarball
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }}
GOPATH: ${HOME}/go
run: |
pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
./ci/install_yq.sh
tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
versions_yaml="versions.yaml"
version=$(${GOPATH}/bin/yq read ${versions_yaml} "externals.libseccomp.version")
repo_url=$(${GOPATH}/bin/yq read ${versions_yaml} "externals.libseccomp.url")
download_url="${repo_url}/releases/download/v${version}"
tarball="libseccomp-${version}.tar.gz"
asc="${tarball}.asc"
curl -sSLO "${download_url}/${tarball}"
curl -sSLO "${download_url}/${asc}"
# "-m" option should be empty to re-use the existing release title
# without opening a text editor.
# For the details, check https://hub.github.com/hub-release.1.html.
hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}"
hub release edit -m "" -a "${asc}" "${tag}"
popd

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
name: Ensure PR has required porting labels
on:
pull_request_target:
types:
- opened
- reopened
- labeled
- unlabeled
branches:
- main
jobs:
check-pr-porting-labels:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Install hub
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
HUB_ARCH="amd64"
HUB_VER=$(curl -sL "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" |\
jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
curl -sL \
"https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v${HUB_VER}/hub-linux-${HUB_ARCH}-${HUB_VER}.tgz" |\
tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && \
sudo install hub /usr/local/bin
- name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install porting checker script
run: |
# Clone into a temporary directory to avoid overwriting
# any existing github directory.
pushd $(mktemp -d) &>/dev/null
git clone --single-branch --depth 1 "https://github.com/kata-containers/.github" && cd .github/scripts
sudo install pr-porting-checks.sh /usr/local/bin
popd &>/dev/null
- name: Stop PR being merged unless it has a correct set of porting labels
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.KATA_GITHUB_ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
run: |
pr=${{ github.event.number }}
repo=${{ github.repository }}
pr-porting-checks.sh "$pr" "$repo"

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
name: Release Kata in snapcraft store
on:
push:
tags:
- '[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*'
jobs:
release-snap:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Check out Git repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install Snapcraft
uses: samuelmeuli/action-snapcraft@v1
with:
snapcraft_token: ${{ secrets.snapcraft_token }}
- name: Build snap
run: |
# Removing man-db, workflow kept failing, fixes: #4480
sudo apt -y remove --purge man-db
sudo apt-get install -y git git-extras
kata_url="https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers"
latest_version=$(git ls-remote --tags ${kata_url} | egrep -o "refs.*" | egrep -v "\-alpha|\-rc|{}" | egrep -o "[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+" | sort -V -r | head -1)
current_version="$(echo ${GITHUB_REF} | cut -d/ -f3)"
# Check semantic versioning format (x.y.z) and if the current tag is the latest tag
if echo "${current_version}" | grep -q "^[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+$" && echo -e "$latest_version\n$current_version" | sort -C -V; then
# Current version is the latest version, build it
snapcraft snap --debug --destructive-mode
fi
- name: Upload snap
run: |
snap_version="$(echo ${GITHUB_REF} | cut -d/ -f3)"
snap_file="kata-containers_${snap_version}_amd64.snap"
# Upload the snap if it exists
if [ -f ${snap_file} ]; then
snapcraft upload --release=stable ${snap_file}
fi

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
name: snap CI
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- synchronize
- reopened
- edited
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- name: Check out
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install Snapcraft
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: samuelmeuli/action-snapcraft@v1
- name: Build snap
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
snapcraft snap --debug --destructive-mode

View File

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- edited
- reopened
- synchronize
name: Static checks
jobs:
check-vendored-code:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
TRAVIS: "true"
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Setup GOPATH
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
- name: Set env
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup travis references
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
- name: Setup
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
# Check whether the vendored code is up-to-date & working as the first thing
- name: Check vendored code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && make vendor
static-checks:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
TRAVIS: "true"
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Setup GOPATH
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
- name: Set env
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup travis references
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
- name: Setup
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Installing rust
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_rust.sh
PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
- name: Setup seccomp
run: |
libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Static Checks
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && make static-checks
compiler-checks:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
TRAVIS: "true"
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Setup GOPATH
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
- name: Set env
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup travis references
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
- name: Setup
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Installing rust
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_rust.sh
PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
- name: Setup seccomp
run: |
libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Run Compiler Checks
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && make check
unit-tests:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
TRAVIS: "true"
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Setup GOPATH
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
- name: Set env
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup travis references
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
- name: Setup
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Installing rust
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_rust.sh
PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
- name: Setup seccomp
run: |
libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Run Unit Tests
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && make test
unit-tests-as-root:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
env:
TRAVIS: "true"
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
steps:
- name: Install Go
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.19.2
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Setup GOPATH
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
- name: Set env
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Checkout code
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
- name: Setup travis references
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
- name: Setup
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
env:
GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
- name: Installing rust
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_rust.sh
PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
- name: Setup seccomp
run: |
libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Run Unit Tests As Root User
if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
run: |
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && sudo -E PATH="$PATH" make test

17
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
**/*.bk
**/*~
**/*.orig
**/*.rej
/target
**/*.rs.bk
**/target
**/.vscode
pkg/logging/Cargo.lock
src/agent/src/version.rs
src/agent/kata-agent.service
src/agent/protocols/src/*.rs
!src/agent/protocols/src/lib.rs
build
src/tools/log-parser/kata-log-parser
Cargo.lock
**/Cargo.lock

33
.travis.yml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Copyright (c) 2019 Ant Financial
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
sudo: required
dist: bionic
os:
- linux
language: rust
rust:
- stable
env:
- target_branch=$TRAVIS_BRANCH RUST_AGENT=yes
before_install:
- "ci/setup.sh"
- "ci/install_go.sh"
- "ci/install_rust.sh"
- "ci/static-checks.sh"
# need to install rust from scratch?
# still need go to download github.com/kata-containers/tests
# which is already installed?
install:
- cd ${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/src/agent && make
script:
- cd ${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/src/agent && make check

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Define any code owners for this repository.
# The code owners lists are used to help automatically enforce
# reviews and acks of the right groups on the right PRs.
# Order in this file is important. Only the last match will be
# used. See https://help.github.com/articles/about-code-owners/
*.md @kata-containers/documentation

View File

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
## This repo is part of [Kata Containers](https://katacontainers.io)
For details on how to contribute to the Kata Containers project, please see the main [contributing document](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
For details on how to contribute to the Kata Containers project, please see the main [contributing document](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# Glossary
See the [project glossary hosted in the wiki](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/wiki/Glossary).

View File

@@ -3,50 +3,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# List of available components
COMPONENTS =
COMPONENTS += libs
COMPONENTS += agent
COMPONENTS += runtime
COMPONENTS += runtime-rs
# List of available tools
TOOLS =
TOOLS += agent-ctl
TOOLS += trace-forwarder
TOOLS += runk
TOOLS += log-parser
STANDARD_TARGETS = build check clean install test vendor
default: all
include utils.mk
include ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/Makefile
# Create the rules
$(eval $(call create_all_rules,$(COMPONENTS),$(TOOLS),$(STANDARD_TARGETS)))
# Non-standard rules
generate-protocols:
make -C src/agent generate-protocols
# Some static checks rely on generated source files of components.
static-checks: build
bash ci/static-checks.sh
docs-url-alive-check:
bash ci/docs-url-alive-check.sh
.PHONY: \
all \
binary-tarball \
default \
install-binary-tarball \
static-checks \
docs-url-alive-check
test:
bash ci/go-test.sh

242
README.md
View File

@@ -2,151 +2,143 @@
# Kata Containers
* [Raising issues](#raising-issues)
* [Kata Containers repositories](#kata-containers-repositories)
* [Code Repositories](#code-repositories)
* [Kata Containers-developed components](#kata-containers-developed-components)
* [Agent](#agent)
* [KSM throttler](#ksm-throttler)
* [Proxy](#proxy)
* [Runtime](#runtime)
* [Shim](#shim)
* [Additional](#additional)
* [Hypervisor](#hypervisor)
* [Kernel](#kernel)
* [CI](#ci)
* [Community](#community)
* [Documentation](#documentation)
* [Packaging](#packaging)
* [Test code](#test-code)
* [Utilities](#utilities)
* [OS builder](#os-builder)
* [Web content](#web-content)
---
Welcome to Kata Containers!
This repository is the home of the Kata Containers code for the 2.0 and newer
releases.
The purpose of this repository is to act as a "top level" site for the project. Specifically it is used:
If you want to learn about Kata Containers, visit the main
[Kata Containers website](https://katacontainers.io).
- To provide a list of the various *other* [Kata Containers repositories](#kata-containers-repositories),
along with a brief explanation of their purpose.
## Introduction
- To provide a general area for [Raising Issues](#raising-issues).
Kata Containers is an open source project and community working to build a
standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that feel and
perform like containers, but provide the workload isolation and security
advantages of VMs.
## Raising issues
## License
This repository is used for [raising
issues](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/new):
The code is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
See [the license file](LICENSE) for further details.
- That might affect multiple code repositories.
## Platform support
Kata Containers currently runs on 64-bit systems supporting the following
technologies:
| Architecture | Virtualization technology |
|-|-|
| `x86_64`, `amd64` | [Intel](https://www.intel.com) VT-x, AMD SVM |
| `aarch64` ("`arm64`")| [ARM](https://www.arm.com) Hyp |
| `ppc64le` | [IBM](https://www.ibm.com) Power |
| `s390x` | [IBM](https://www.ibm.com) Z & LinuxONE SIE |
### Hardware requirements
The [Kata Containers runtime](src/runtime) provides a command to
determine if your host system is capable of running and creating a
Kata Container:
```bash
$ kata-runtime check
```
> **Notes:**
>
> - This command runs a number of checks including connecting to the
> network to determine if a newer release of Kata Containers is
> available on GitHub. If you do not wish this to check to run, add
> the `--no-network-checks` option.
>
> - By default, only a brief success / failure message is printed.
> If more details are needed, the `--verbose` flag can be used to display the
> list of all the checks performed.
>
> - If the command is run as the `root` user additional checks are
> run (including checking if another incompatible hypervisor is running).
> When running as `root`, network checks are automatically disabled.
## Getting started
See the [installation documentation](docs/install).
## Documentation
See the [official documentation](docs) including:
- [Installation guides](docs/install)
- [Developer guide](docs/Developer-Guide.md)
- [Design documents](docs/design)
- [Architecture overview](docs/design/architecture)
- [Architecture 3.0 overview](docs/design/architecture_3.0/)
## Configuration
Kata Containers uses a single
[configuration file](src/runtime/README.md#configuration)
which contains a number of sections for various parts of the Kata
Containers system including the [runtime](src/runtime), the
[agent](src/agent) and the [hypervisor](#hypervisors).
## Hypervisors
See the [hypervisors document](docs/hypervisors.md) and the
[Hypervisor specific configuration details](src/runtime/README.md#hypervisor-specific-configuration).
## Community
To learn more about the project, its community and governance, see the
[community repository](https://github.com/kata-containers/community). This is
the first place to go if you wish to contribute to the project.
## Getting help
See the [community](#community) section for ways to contact us.
### Raising issues
Please raise an issue
[in this repository](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues).
- Where the raiser is unsure which repositories are affected.
> **Note:**
> If you are reporting a security issue, please follow the [vulnerability reporting process](https://github.com/kata-containers/community#vulnerability-handling)
>
> - If an issue affects only a single component, it should be raised in that
> components repository.
## Developers
## Kata Containers repositories
See the [developer guide](docs/Developer-Guide.md).
### CI
### Components
The [CI](https://github.com/kata-containers/ci) repository stores the Continuous
Integration (CI) system configuration information.
### Main components
### Community
The table below lists the core parts of the project:
The [Community](https://github.com/kata-containers/community) repository is
the first place to go if you want to use or contribute to the project.
| Component | Type | Description |
|-|-|-|
| [runtime](src/runtime) | core | Main component run by a container manager and providing a containerd shimv2 runtime implementation. |
| [runtime-rs](src/runtime-rs) | core | The Rust version runtime. |
| [agent](src/agent) | core | Management process running inside the virtual machine / POD that sets up the container environment. |
| [libraries](src/libs) | core | Library crates shared by multiple Kata Container components or published to [`crates.io`](https://crates.io/index.html) |
| [`dragonball`](src/dragonball) | core | An optional built-in VMM brings out-of-the-box Kata Containers experience with optimizations on container workloads |
| [documentation](docs) | documentation | Documentation common to all components (such as design and install documentation). |
| [libraries](src/libs) | core | Library crates shared by multiple Kata Container components or published to [`crates.io`](https://crates.io/index.html) |
| [tests](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests) | tests | Excludes unit tests which live with the main code. |
### Code Repositories
### Additional components
#### Kata Containers-developed components
The table below lists the remaining parts of the project:
##### Agent
| Component | Type | Description |
|-|-|-|
| [packaging](tools/packaging) | infrastructure | Scripts and metadata for producing packaged binaries<br/>(components, hypervisors, kernel and rootfs). |
| [kernel](https://www.kernel.org) | kernel | Linux kernel used by the hypervisor to boot the guest image. Patches are stored [here](tools/packaging/kernel). |
| [osbuilder](tools/osbuilder) | infrastructure | Tool to create "mini O/S" rootfs and initrd images and kernel for the hypervisor. |
| [`agent-ctl`](src/tools/agent-ctl) | utility | Tool that provides low-level access for testing the agent. |
| [`trace-forwarder`](src/tools/trace-forwarder) | utility | Agent tracing helper. |
| [`runk`](src/tools/runk) | utility | Standard OCI container runtime based on the agent. |
| [`ci`](https://github.com/kata-containers/ci) | CI | Continuous Integration configuration files and scripts. |
| [`katacontainers.io`](https://github.com/kata-containers/www.katacontainers.io) | Source for the [`katacontainers.io`](https://www.katacontainers.io) site. |
The [`kata-agent`](https://github.com/kata-containers/agent) runs inside the
virtual machine and sets up the container environment.
### Packaging and releases
##### KSM throttler
Kata Containers is now
[available natively for most distributions](docs/install/README.md#packaged-installation-methods).
However, packaging scripts and metadata are still used to generate [snap](snap/local) and GitHub releases. See
the [components](#components) section for further details.
The [`kata-ksm-throttler`](https://github.com/kata-containers/ksm-throttler)
is an optional utility that monitors containers and deduplicates memory to
maximize container density on a host.
## Glossary of Terms
##### Proxy
See the [glossary of terms](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/wiki/Glossary) related to Kata Containers.
The [`kata-proxy`](https://github.com/kata-containers/proxy) is a process that
runs on the host and co-ordinates access to the agent running inside the
virtual machine.
##### Runtime
The [`kata-runtime`](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime) is usually
invoked by a container manager and provides high-level verbs to manage
containers.
##### Shim
The [`kata-shim`](https://github.com/kata-containers/shim) is a process that
runs on the host. It acts as though it is the workload (which actually runs
inside the virtual machine). This shim is required to be compliant with the
expectations of the [OCI runtime
specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec).
#### Additional
##### Hypervisor
The [`qemu`](https://github.com/kata-containers/qemu) hypervisor is used to
create virtual machines for hosting the containers.
##### Kernel
The hypervisor uses a [Linux\* kernel](https://github.com/kata-containers/linux) to boot the guest image.
### Documentation
The [documentation](https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation)
repository hosts documentation common to all code components.
### Packaging
We use the [packaging](https://github.com/kata-containers/packaging)
repository to create packages for the [system
components](#kata-containers-developed-components) including
[rootfs](#os-builder) and [kernel](#kernel) images.
### Test code
The [tests](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests) repository hosts all
test code except the unit testing code (which is kept in the same repository
as the component it tests).
### Utilities
#### OS builder
The [osbuilder](https://github.com/kata-containers/osbuilder) tool can create
a rootfs and a "mini O/S" image. This image is used by the hypervisor to setup
the environment before switching to the workload.
### Web content
The
[www.katacontainers.io](https://github.com/kata-containers/www.katacontainers.io)
repository contains all sources for the https://www.katacontainers.io site.
## Credits
Kata Containers uses [packagecloud](https://packagecloud.io) for package
hosting.

View File

@@ -1 +1 @@
3.0.2
1.10.7

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Apple Inc.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
set -e
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
runtimedir=$cidir/../src/runtime
build_working_packages() {
# working packages:
device_api=$runtimedir/pkg/device/api
device_config=$runtimedir/pkg/device/config
device_drivers=$runtimedir/pkg/device/drivers
device_manager=$runtimedir/pkg/device/manager
rc_pkg_dir=$runtimedir/pkg/resourcecontrol/
utils_pkg_dir=$runtimedir/virtcontainers/utils
# broken packages :( :
#katautils=$runtimedir/pkg/katautils
#oci=$runtimedir/pkg/oci
#vc=$runtimedir/virtcontainers
pkgs=(
"$device_api"
"$device_config"
"$device_drivers"
"$device_manager"
"$utils_pkg_dir"
"$rc_pkg_dir")
for pkg in "${pkgs[@]}"; do
echo building "$pkg"
pushd "$pkg" &>/dev/null
go build
go test
popd &>/dev/null
done
}
build_working_packages

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 Easystack Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
@@ -9,4 +8,4 @@ set -e
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
run_docs_url_alive_check
run_go_test

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
#

View File

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright 2021 Sony Group Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
set -o errexit
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
clone_tests_repo
source "${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/lib.sh"
# The following variables if set on the environment will change the behavior
# of gperf and libseccomp configure scripts, that may lead this script to
# fail. So let's ensure they are unset here.
unset PREFIX DESTDIR
arch=${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}
workdir="$(mktemp -d --tmpdir build-libseccomp.XXXXX)"
# Variables for libseccomp
libseccomp_version="${LIBSECCOMP_VERSION:-""}"
if [ -z "${libseccomp_version}" ]; then
libseccomp_version=$(get_version "externals.libseccomp.version")
fi
libseccomp_url="${LIBSECCOMP_URL:-""}"
if [ -z "${libseccomp_url}" ]; then
libseccomp_url=$(get_version "externals.libseccomp.url")
fi
libseccomp_tarball="libseccomp-${libseccomp_version}.tar.gz"
libseccomp_tarball_url="${libseccomp_url}/releases/download/v${libseccomp_version}/${libseccomp_tarball}"
cflags="-O2"
# Variables for gperf
gperf_version="${GPERF_VERSION:-""}"
if [ -z "${gperf_version}" ]; then
gperf_version=$(get_version "externals.gperf.version")
fi
gperf_url="${GPERF_URL:-""}"
if [ -z "${gperf_url}" ]; then
gperf_url=$(get_version "externals.gperf.url")
fi
gperf_tarball="gperf-${gperf_version}.tar.gz"
gperf_tarball_url="${gperf_url}/${gperf_tarball}"
# We need to build the libseccomp library from sources to create a static library for the musl libc.
# However, ppc64le and s390x have no musl targets in Rust. Hence, we do not set cflags for the musl libc.
if ([ "${arch}" != "ppc64le" ] && [ "${arch}" != "s390x" ]); then
# Set FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 because the musl-libc does not have some functions about FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
cflags="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 -O2"
fi
die() {
msg="$*"
echo "[Error] ${msg}" >&2
exit 1
}
finish() {
rm -rf "${workdir}"
}
trap finish EXIT
build_and_install_gperf() {
echo "Build and install gperf version ${gperf_version}"
mkdir -p "${gperf_install_dir}"
curl -sLO "${gperf_tarball_url}"
tar -xf "${gperf_tarball}"
pushd "gperf-${gperf_version}"
# Unset $CC for configure, we will always use native for gperf
CC= ./configure --prefix="${gperf_install_dir}"
make
make install
export PATH=$PATH:"${gperf_install_dir}"/bin
popd
echo "Gperf installed successfully"
}
build_and_install_libseccomp() {
echo "Build and install libseccomp version ${libseccomp_version}"
mkdir -p "${libseccomp_install_dir}"
curl -sLO "${libseccomp_tarball_url}"
tar -xf "${libseccomp_tarball}"
pushd "libseccomp-${libseccomp_version}"
./configure --prefix="${libseccomp_install_dir}" CFLAGS="${cflags}" --enable-static --host="${arch}"
make
make install
popd
echo "Libseccomp installed successfully"
}
main() {
local libseccomp_install_dir="${1:-}"
local gperf_install_dir="${2:-}"
if [ -z "${libseccomp_install_dir}" ] || [ -z "${gperf_install_dir}" ]; then
die "Usage: ${0} <libseccomp-install-dir> <gperf-install-dir>"
fi
pushd "$workdir"
# gperf is required for building the libseccomp.
build_and_install_gperf
build_and_install_libseccomp
popd
}
main "$@"

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) 2019 Ant Financial
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
clone_tests_repo
pushd ${tests_repo_dir}
.ci/install_rust.sh ${1:-}
.ci/install_rust.sh
popd

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
set -e
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
vcdir="${cidir}/../src/runtime/virtcontainers/"
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
export CI_JOB="${CI_JOB:-default}"
clone_tests_repo
if [ "${CI_JOB}" != "PODMAN" ]; then
echo "Install virtcontainers"
make -C "${vcdir}" && chronic sudo make -C "${vcdir}" install
fi

View File

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 IBM
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# If we fail for any reason a message will be displayed
die() {
msg="$*"
echo "ERROR: $msg" >&2
exit 1
}
# Install the yq yaml query package from the mikefarah github repo
# Install via binary download, as we may not have golang installed at this point
function install_yq() {
local yq_pkg="github.com/mikefarah/yq"
local yq_version=3.4.1
INSTALL_IN_GOPATH=${INSTALL_IN_GOPATH:-true}
if [ "${INSTALL_IN_GOPATH}" == "true" ];then
GOPATH=${GOPATH:-${HOME}/go}
mkdir -p "${GOPATH}/bin"
local yq_path="${GOPATH}/bin/yq"
else
yq_path="/usr/local/bin/yq"
fi
[ -x "${yq_path}" ] && [ "`${yq_path} --version`"X == "yq version ${yq_version}"X ] && return
read -r -a sysInfo <<< "$(uname -sm)"
case "${sysInfo[0]}" in
"Linux" | "Darwin")
goos="${sysInfo[0],}"
;;
"*")
die "OS ${sysInfo[0]} not supported"
;;
esac
case "${sysInfo[1]}" in
"aarch64")
goarch=arm64
;;
"ppc64le")
goarch=ppc64le
;;
"x86_64")
goarch=amd64
;;
"s390x")
goarch=s390x
;;
"*")
die "Arch ${sysInfo[1]} not supported"
;;
esac
# Check curl
if ! command -v "curl" >/dev/null; then
die "Please install curl"
fi
## NOTE: ${var,,} => gives lowercase value of var
local yq_url="https://${yq_pkg}/releases/download/${yq_version}/yq_${goos,,}_${goarch}"
curl -o "${yq_path}" -LSsf "${yq_url}"
[ $? -ne 0 ] && die "Download ${yq_url} failed"
chmod +x "${yq_path}"
if ! command -v "${yq_path}" >/dev/null; then
die "Cannot not get ${yq_path} executable"
fi
}
install_yq

View File

@@ -3,64 +3,39 @@
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
set -o nounset
export tests_repo="${tests_repo:-github.com/kata-containers/tests}"
export tests_repo_dir="$GOPATH/src/$tests_repo"
export branch="${target_branch:-main}"
# Clones the tests repository and checkout to the branch pointed out by
# the global $branch variable.
# If the clone exists and `CI` is exported then it does nothing. Otherwise
# it will clone the repository or `git pull` the latest code.
#
clone_tests_repo()
{
if [ -d "$tests_repo_dir" ]; then
[ -n "${CI:-}" ] && return
# git config --global --add safe.directory will always append
# the target to .gitconfig without checking the existence of
# the target, so it's better to check it before adding the target repo.
local sd="$(git config --global --get safe.directory ${tests_repo_dir} || true)"
if [ -z "${sd}" ]; then
git config --global --add safe.directory ${tests_repo_dir}
fi
pushd "${tests_repo_dir}"
git checkout "${branch}"
git pull
popd
else
git clone -q "https://${tests_repo}" "$tests_repo_dir"
pushd "${tests_repo_dir}"
git checkout "${branch}"
popd
# KATA_CI_NO_NETWORK is (has to be) ignored if there is
# no existing clone.
if [ -d "$tests_repo_dir" -a -n "$KATA_CI_NO_NETWORK" ]
then
return
fi
go get -d -u "$tests_repo" || true
if [ -n "${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-}" ]; then
( cd "${tests_repo_dir}" && git checkout "${TRAVIS_BRANCH}" )
fi
}
run_static_checks()
{
clone_tests_repo
# Make sure we have the targeting branch
git remote set-branches --add origin "${branch}"
git fetch -a
bash "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/static-checks.sh" "$@"
bash "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/static-checks.sh" "github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers"
}
run_docs_url_alive_check()
run_rust_test()
{
clone_tests_repo
# Make sure we have the targeting branch
git remote set-branches --add origin "${branch}"
git fetch -a
bash "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/static-checks.sh" --docs --all "github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers"
bash "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/rust-test.sh"
}
run_get_pr_changed_file_details()
run_go_test()
{
clone_tests_repo
# Make sure we have the targeting branch
git remote set-branches --add origin "${branch}"
git fetch -a
source "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/lib.sh"
get_pr_changed_file_details
bash "$tests_repo_dir/.ci/go-test.sh"
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# This is the build root image for Kata Containers on OpenShift CI.
#
FROM quay.io/centos/centos:stream8
RUN yum -y update && \
yum -y install \
git \
sudo \
wget && \
yum clean all

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Ant Financial
#
@@ -8,14 +8,9 @@
set -e
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
export CI_JOB="${CI_JOB:-}"
clone_tests_repo
pushd ${tests_repo_dir}
.ci/run.sh
# temporary fix, see https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/issues/3878
if [ "$(uname -m)" != "s390x" ] && [ "$CI_JOB" == "CRI_CONTAINERD_K8S_MINIMAL" ]; then
tracing/test-agent-shutdown.sh
fi
popd

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation
#
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ set -e
cidir=$(dirname "$0")
source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
run_static_checks "${@:-github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers}"
run_static_checks

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
targets = [
{ triple = "x86_64-apple-darwin" },
{ triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" },
{ triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" },
]
[advisories]
vulnerability = "deny"
unsound = "deny"
unmaintained = "deny"
ignore = ["RUSTSEC-2020-0071"]
[bans]
multiple-versions = "allow"
deny = [
{ name = "cmake" },
{ name = "openssl-sys" },
]
[licenses]
unlicensed = "deny"
allow-osi-fsf-free = "neither"
copyleft = "allow"
# We want really high confidence when inferring licenses from text
confidence-threshold = 0.93
allow = ["0BSD", "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "CC0-1.0", "ISC", "MIT", "MPL-2.0"]
private = { ignore = true}
exceptions = []
[sources]
unknown-registry = "allow"
unknown-git = "allow"

View File

@@ -1,717 +0,0 @@
# Warning
This document is written **specifically for developers**: it is not intended for end users.
# Assumptions
- You are working on a non-critical test or development system.
# Initial setup
The recommended way to create a development environment is to first
[install the packaged versions of the Kata Containers components](install/README.md)
to create a working system.
The installation guide instructions will install all required Kata Containers
components, plus *Docker*, the hypervisor, and the Kata Containers image and
guest kernel.
# Requirements to build individual components
You need to install the following to build Kata Containers components:
- [golang](https://golang.org/dl)
To view the versions of go known to work, see the `golang` entry in the
[versions database](../versions.yaml).
- [rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
To view the versions of rust known to work, see the `rust` entry in the
[versions database](../versions.yaml).
- `make`.
- `gcc` (required for building the shim and runtime).
# Build and install the Kata Containers runtime
```
$ go get -d -u github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/runtime
$ make && sudo -E PATH=$PATH make install
```
The build will create the following:
- runtime binary: `/usr/local/bin/kata-runtime` and `/usr/local/bin/containerd-shim-kata-v2`
- configuration file: `/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml`
# Check hardware requirements
You can check if your system is capable of creating a Kata Container by running the following:
```
$ sudo kata-runtime check
```
If your system is *not* able to run Kata Containers, the previous command will error out and explain why.
## Configure to use initrd or rootfs image
Kata containers can run with either an initrd image or a rootfs image.
If you want to test with `initrd`, make sure you have `initrd = /usr/share/kata-containers/kata-containers-initrd.img`
in your configuration file, commenting out the `image` line:
`/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml` and comment out the `image` line with the following. For example:
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers/
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 /usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers
$ sudo sed -i 's/^\(image =.*\)/# \1/g' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
```
You can create the initrd image as shown in the [create an initrd image](#create-an-initrd-image---optional) section.
If you want to test with a rootfs `image`, make sure you have `image = /usr/share/kata-containers/kata-containers.img`
in your configuration file, commenting out the `initrd` line. For example:
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers/
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 /usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers
$ sudo sed -i 's/^\(initrd =.*\)/# \1/g' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
```
The rootfs image is created as shown in the [create a rootfs image](#create-a-rootfs-image) section.
One of the `initrd` and `image` options in Kata runtime config file **MUST** be set but **not both**.
The main difference between the options is that the size of `initrd`(10MB+) is significantly smaller than
rootfs `image`(100MB+).
## Enable seccomp
Enable seccomp as follows:
```
$ sudo sed -i '/^disable_guest_seccomp/ s/true/false/' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
```
This will pass container seccomp profiles to the kata agent.
## Enable full debug
Enable full debug as follows:
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers/
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 /usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers
$ sudo sed -i -e 's/^# *\(enable_debug\).*=.*$/\1 = true/g' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
$ sudo sed -i -e 's/^kernel_params = "\(.*\)"/kernel_params = "\1 agent.log=debug initcall_debug"/g' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
```
### debug logs and shimv2
If you are using `containerd` and the Kata `containerd-shimv2` to launch Kata Containers, and wish
to enable Kata debug logging, there are two ways this can be enabled via the `containerd` configuration file,
detailed below.
The Kata logs appear in the `containerd` log files, along with logs from `containerd` itself.
For more information about `containerd` debug, please see the
[`containerd` documentation](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md).
#### Enabling full `containerd` debug
Enabling full `containerd` debug also enables the shimv2 debug. Edit the `containerd` configuration file
to include the top level debug option such as:
```toml
[debug]
level = "debug"
```
#### Enabling just `containerd shim` debug
If you only wish to enable debug for the `containerd` shims themselves, just enable the debug
option in the `plugins.linux` section of the `containerd` configuration file, such as:
```toml
[plugins.linux]
shim_debug = true
```
#### Enabling `CRI-O` and `shimv2` debug
Depending on the CRI-O version being used one of the following configuration files can
be found: `/etc/crio/crio.conf` or `/etc/crio/crio.conf.d/00-default`.
If the latter is found, the change must be done there as it'll take precedence, overriding
`/etc/crio/crio.conf`.
```toml
# Changes the verbosity of the logs based on the level it is set to. Options
# are fatal, panic, error, warn, info, debug and trace. This option supports
# live configuration reload.
log_level = "info"
```
Switching the default `log_level` from `info` to `debug` enables shimv2 debug logs.
CRI-O logs can be found by using the `crio` identifier, and Kata specific logs can
be found by using the `kata` identifier.
### journald rate limiting
Enabling [full debug](#enable-full-debug) results in the Kata components generating
large amounts of logging, which by default is stored in the system log. Depending on
your system configuration, it is possible that some events might be discarded by the
system logging daemon. The following shows how to determine this for `systemd-journald`,
and offers possible workarounds and fixes.
> **Note** The method of implementation can vary between Operating System installations.
> Amend these instructions as necessary to your system implementation,
> and consult with your system administrator for the appropriate configuration.
#### `systemd-journald` suppressing messages
`systemd-journald` can be configured to rate limit the number of journal entries
it stores. When messages are suppressed, it is noted in the logs. This can be checked
for by looking for those notifications, such as:
```sh
$ sudo journalctl --since today | fgrep Suppressed
Jun 29 14:51:17 mymachine systemd-journald[346]: Suppressed 4150 messages from /system.slice/docker.service
```
This message indicates that a number of log messages from the `docker.service` slice were
suppressed. In such a case, you can expect to have incomplete logging information
stored from the Kata Containers components.
#### Disabling `systemd-journald` rate limiting
In order to capture complete logs from the Kata Containers components, you
need to reduce or disable the `systemd-journald` rate limit. Configure
this at the global `systemd-journald` level, and it will apply to all system slices.
To disable `systemd-journald` rate limiting at the global level, edit the file
`/etc/systemd/journald.conf`, and add/uncomment the following lines:
```
RateLimitInterval=0s
RateLimitBurst=0
```
Restart `systemd-journald` for the changes to take effect:
```sh
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-journald
```
# Create and install rootfs and initrd image
## Build a custom Kata agent - OPTIONAL
> **Note:**
>
> - You should only do this step if you are testing with the latest version of the agent.
The agent is built with a statically linked `musl.` The default `libc` used is `musl`, but on `ppc64le` and `s390x`, `gnu` should be used. To configure this:
```
$ export ARCH=$(uname -m)
$ if [ "$ARCH" = "ppc64le" -o "$ARCH" = "s390x" ]; then export LIBC=gnu; else export LIBC=musl; fi
$ [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] && export ARCH=powerpc64le
$ rustup target add ${ARCH}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
```
To build the agent:
```
$ go get -d -u github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/agent && make
```
The agent is built with seccomp capability by default.
If you want to build the agent without the seccomp capability, you need to run `make` with `SECCOMP=no` as follows.
```
$ make -C $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/agent SECCOMP=no
```
> **Note:**
>
> - If you enable seccomp in the main configuration file but build the agent without seccomp capability,
> the runtime exits conservatively with an error message.
## Get the osbuilder
```
$ go get -d -u github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder
```
## Create a rootfs image
### Create a local rootfs
As a prerequisite, you need to install Docker. Otherwise, you will not be
able to run the `rootfs.sh` script with `USE_DOCKER=true` as expected in
the following example.
```
$ export ROOTFS_DIR=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/rootfs
$ sudo rm -rf ${ROOTFS_DIR}
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
$ script -fec 'sudo -E GOPATH=$GOPATH USE_DOCKER=true ./rootfs.sh ${distro}'
```
You MUST choose a distribution (e.g., `ubuntu`) for `${distro}`.
You can get a supported distributions list in the Kata Containers by running the following.
```
$ ./rootfs.sh -l
```
If you want to build the agent without seccomp capability, you need to run the `rootfs.sh` script with `SECCOMP=no` as follows.
```
$ script -fec 'sudo -E GOPATH=$GOPATH AGENT_INIT=yes USE_DOCKER=true SECCOMP=no ./rootfs.sh ${distro}'
```
> **Note:**
>
> - Check the [compatibility matrix](../tools/osbuilder/README.md#platform-distro-compatibility-matrix) before creating rootfs.
> - You must ensure that the *default Docker runtime* is `runc` to make use of
> the `USE_DOCKER` variable. If that is not the case, remove the variable
> from the previous command. See [Checking Docker default runtime](#checking-docker-default-runtime).
### Add a custom agent to the image - OPTIONAL
> **Note:**
>
> - You should only do this step if you are testing with the latest version of the agent.
```
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0550 -t ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/bin ../../../src/agent/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/kata-agent
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 ../../../src/agent/kata-agent.service ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 ../../../src/agent/kata-containers.target ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/
```
### Build a rootfs image
```
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/image-builder
$ script -fec 'sudo -E USE_DOCKER=true ./image_builder.sh ${ROOTFS_DIR}'
```
> **Notes:**
>
> - You must ensure that the *default Docker runtime* is `runc` to make use of
> the `USE_DOCKER` variable. If that is not the case, remove the variable
> from the previous command. See [Checking Docker default runtime](#checking-docker-default-runtime).
> - If you do *not* wish to build under Docker, remove the `USE_DOCKER`
> variable in the previous command and ensure the `qemu-img` command is
> available on your system.
> - If `qemu-img` is not installed, you will likely see errors such as `ERROR: File /dev/loop19p1 is not a block device` and `losetup: /tmp/tmp.bHz11oY851: Warning: file is smaller than 512 bytes; the loop device may be useless or invisible for system tools`. These can be mitigated by installing the `qemu-img` command (available in the `qemu-img` package on Fedora or the `qemu-utils` package on Debian).
### Install the rootfs image
```
$ commit=$(git log --format=%h -1 HEAD)
$ date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%T.%N%z)
$ image="kata-containers-${date}-${commit}"
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 -D kata-containers.img "/usr/share/kata-containers/${image}"
$ (cd /usr/share/kata-containers && sudo ln -sf "$image" kata-containers.img)
```
## Create an initrd image - OPTIONAL
### Create a local rootfs for initrd image
```
$ export ROOTFS_DIR="${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/rootfs"
$ sudo rm -rf ${ROOTFS_DIR}
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
$ script -fec 'sudo -E GOPATH=$GOPATH AGENT_INIT=yes USE_DOCKER=true ./rootfs.sh ${distro}'
```
`AGENT_INIT` controls if the guest image uses the Kata agent as the guest `init` process. When you create an initrd image,
always set `AGENT_INIT` to `yes`.
You MUST choose a distribution (e.g., `ubuntu`) for `${distro}`.
You can get a supported distributions list in the Kata Containers by running the following.
```
$ ./rootfs.sh -l
```
If you want to build the agent without seccomp capability, you need to run the `rootfs.sh` script with `SECCOMP=no` as follows.
```
$ script -fec 'sudo -E GOPATH=$GOPATH AGENT_INIT=yes USE_DOCKER=true SECCOMP=no ./rootfs.sh ${distro}'
```
> **Note:**
>
> - Check the [compatibility matrix](../tools/osbuilder/README.md#platform-distro-compatibility-matrix) before creating rootfs.
Optionally, add your custom agent binary to the rootfs with the following commands. The default `$LIBC` used
is `musl`, but on ppc64le and s390x, `gnu` should be used. Also, Rust refers to ppc64le as `powerpc64le`:
```
$ export ARCH=$(uname -m)
$ [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "s390x" ] && export LIBC=gnu || export LIBC=musl
$ [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] && export ARCH=powerpc64le
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0550 -T ../../../src/agent/target/${ARCH}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}/release/kata-agent ${ROOTFS_DIR}/sbin/init
```
### Build an initrd image
```
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/initrd-builder
$ script -fec 'sudo -E AGENT_INIT=yes USE_DOCKER=true ./initrd_builder.sh ${ROOTFS_DIR}'
```
### Install the initrd image
```
$ commit=$(git log --format=%h -1 HEAD)
$ date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%T.%N%z)
$ image="kata-containers-initrd-${date}-${commit}"
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 -D kata-containers-initrd.img "/usr/share/kata-containers/${image}"
$ (cd /usr/share/kata-containers && sudo ln -sf "$image" kata-containers-initrd.img)
```
# Install guest kernel images
You can build and install the guest kernel image as shown [here](../tools/packaging/kernel/README.md#build-kata-containers-kernel).
# Install a hypervisor
When setting up Kata using a [packaged installation method](install/README.md#installing-on-a-linux-system), the
`QEMU` VMM is installed automatically. Cloud-Hypervisor and Firecracker VMMs are available from the [release tarballs](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases), as well as through [`kata-deploy`](../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md).
You may choose to manually build your VMM/hypervisor.
## Build a custom QEMU
Kata Containers makes use of upstream QEMU branch. The exact version
and repository utilized can be found by looking at the [versions file](../versions.yaml).
Find the correct version of QEMU from the versions file:
```
$ source ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/packaging/scripts/lib.sh
$ qemu_version=$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu.version")
$ echo ${qemu_version}
```
Get source from the matching branch of QEMU:
```
$ go get -d github.com/qemu/qemu
$ cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/qemu/qemu
$ git checkout ${qemu_version}
$ your_qemu_directory=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/qemu/qemu
```
There are scripts to manage the build and packaging of QEMU. For the examples below, set your
environment as:
```
$ go get -d github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
$ packaging_dir="${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/packaging"
```
Kata often utilizes patches for not-yet-upstream and/or backported fixes for components,
including QEMU. These can be found in the [packaging/QEMU directory](../tools/packaging/qemu/patches),
and it's *recommended* that you apply them. For example, suppose that you are going to build QEMU
version 5.2.0, do:
```
$ cd $your_qemu_directory
$ $packaging_dir/scripts/apply_patches.sh $packaging_dir/qemu/patches/5.2.x/
```
To build utilizing the same options as Kata, you should make use of the `configure-hypervisor.sh` script. For example:
```
$ cd $your_qemu_directory
$ $packaging_dir/scripts/configure-hypervisor.sh kata-qemu > kata.cfg
$ eval ./configure "$(cat kata.cfg)"
$ make -j $(nproc --ignore=1)
$ sudo -E make install
```
See the [static-build script for QEMU](../tools/packaging/static-build/qemu/build-static-qemu.sh) for a reference on how to get, setup, configure and build QEMU for Kata.
### Build a custom QEMU for aarch64/arm64 - REQUIRED
> **Note:**
>
> - You should only do this step if you are on aarch64/arm64.
> - You should include [Eric Auger's latest PCDIMM/NVDIMM patches](https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10647305/) which are
> under upstream review for supporting NVDIMM on aarch64.
>
You could build the custom `qemu-system-aarch64` as required with the following command:
```
$ go get -d github.com/kata-containers/tests
$ script -fec 'sudo -E ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/tests/.ci/install_qemu.sh'
```
# Run Kata Containers with Containerd
Refer to the [How to use Kata Containers and Containerd](how-to/containerd-kata.md) how-to guide.
# Run Kata Containers with Kubernetes
Refer to the [Run Kata Containers with Kubernetes](how-to/run-kata-with-k8s.md) how-to guide.
# Troubleshoot Kata Containers
If you are unable to create a Kata Container first ensure you have
[enabled full debug](#enable-full-debug)
before attempting to create a container. Then run the
[`kata-collect-data.sh`](../src/runtime/data/kata-collect-data.sh.in)
script and paste its output directly into a
[GitHub issue](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/new).
> **Note:**
>
> The `kata-collect-data.sh` script is built from the
> [runtime](../src/runtime) repository.
To perform analysis on Kata logs, use the
[`kata-log-parser`](../src/tools/log-parser)
tool, which can convert the logs into formats (e.g. JSON, TOML, XML, and YAML).
See [Set up a debug console](#set-up-a-debug-console).
# Appendices
## Checking Docker default runtime
```
$ sudo docker info 2>/dev/null | grep -i "default runtime" | cut -d: -f2- | grep -q runc && echo "SUCCESS" || echo "ERROR: Incorrect default Docker runtime"
```
## Set up a debug console
Kata containers provides two ways to connect to the guest. One is using traditional login service, which needs additional works. In contrast the simple debug console is easy to setup.
### Simple debug console setup
Kata Containers 2.0 supports a shell simulated *console* for quick debug purpose. This approach uses VSOCK to
connect to the shell running inside the guest which the agent starts. This method only requires the guest image to
contain either `/bin/sh` or `/bin/bash`.
#### Enable agent debug console
Enable debug_console_enabled in the `configuration.toml` configuration file:
```
[agent.kata]
debug_console_enabled = true
```
This will pass `agent.debug_console agent.debug_console_vport=1026` to agent as kernel parameters, and sandboxes created using this parameters will start a shell in guest if new connection is accept from VSOCK.
#### Start `kata-monitor` - ONLY NEEDED FOR 2.0.x
For Kata Containers `2.0.x` releases, the `kata-runtime exec` command depends on the`kata-monitor` running, in order to get the sandbox's `vsock` address to connect to. Thus, first start the `kata-monitor` process.
```
$ sudo kata-monitor
```
`kata-monitor` will serve at `localhost:8090` by default.
#### Connect to debug console
Command `kata-runtime exec` is used to connect to the debug console.
```
$ kata-runtime exec 1a9ab65be63b8b03dfd0c75036d27f0ed09eab38abb45337fea83acd3cd7bacd
bash-4.2# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
bash-4.2# pwd
/
bash-4.2# exit
exit
```
`kata-runtime exec` has a command-line option `runtime-namespace`, which is used to specify under which [runtime namespace](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/namespaces.md) the particular pod was created. By default, it is set to `k8s.io` and works for containerd when configured
with Kubernetes. For CRI-O, the namespace should set to `default` explicitly. This should not be confused with [Kubernetes namespaces](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/).
For other CRI-runtimes and configurations, you may need to set the namespace utilizing the `runtime-namespace` option.
If you want to access guest OS through a traditional way, see [Traditional debug console setup)](#traditional-debug-console-setup).
### Traditional debug console setup
By default you cannot login to a virtual machine, since this can be sensitive
from a security perspective. Also, allowing logins would require additional
packages in the rootfs, which would increase the size of the image used to
boot the virtual machine.
If you want to login to a virtual machine that hosts your containers, complete
the following steps (using rootfs or initrd image).
> **Note:** The following debug console instructions assume a systemd-based guest
> O/S image. This means you must create a rootfs for a distro that supports systemd.
> Currently, all distros supported by [osbuilder](../tools/osbuilder) support systemd
> except for Alpine Linux.
>
> Look for `INIT_PROCESS=systemd` in the `config.sh` osbuilder rootfs config file
> to verify an osbuilder distro supports systemd for the distro you want to build rootfs for.
> For an example, see the [Clear Linux config.sh file](../tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/clearlinux/config.sh).
>
> For a non-systemd-based distro, create an equivalent system
> service using that distros init system syntax. Alternatively, you can build a distro
> that contains a shell (e.g. `bash(1)`). In this circumstance it is likely you need to install
> additional packages in the rootfs and add “agent.debug_console” to kernel parameters in the runtime
> config file. This tells the Kata agent to launch the console directly.
>
> Once these steps are taken you can connect to the virtual machine using the [debug console](Developer-Guide.md#connect-to-the-virtual-machine-using-the-debug-console).
#### Create a custom image containing a shell
To login to a virtual machine, you must
[create a custom rootfs](#create-a-rootfs-image) or [custom initrd](#create-an-initrd-image---optional)
containing a shell such as `bash(1)`. For Clear Linux, you will need
an additional `coreutils` package.
For example using CentOS:
```
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
$ export ROOTFS_DIR=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/rootfs
$ script -fec 'sudo -E GOPATH=$GOPATH USE_DOCKER=true EXTRA_PKGS="bash coreutils" ./rootfs.sh centos'
```
#### Build the debug image
Follow the instructions in the [Build a rootfs image](#build-a-rootfs-image)
section when using rootfs, or when using initrd, complete the steps in the [Build an initrd image](#build-an-initrd-image) section.
#### Configure runtime for custom debug image
Install the image:
>**Note**: When using an initrd image, replace the below rootfs image name `kata-containers.img`
>with the initrd image name `kata-containers-initrd.img`.
```
$ name="kata-containers-centos-with-debug-console.img"
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 kata-containers.img "/usr/share/kata-containers/${name}"
```
Next, modify the `image=` values in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` section of the
[configuration file](../src/runtime/README.md#configuration)
to specify the full path to the image name specified in the previous code
section. Alternatively, recreate the symbolic link so it points to
the new debug image:
```
$ (cd /usr/share/kata-containers && sudo ln -sf "$name" kata-containers.img)
```
**Note**: You should take care to undo this change after you finish debugging
to avoid all subsequently created containers from using the debug image.
#### Create a container
Create a container as normal. For example using `crictl`:
```
$ sudo crictl run -r kata container.yaml pod.yaml
```
#### Connect to the virtual machine using the debug console
The steps required to enable debug console for QEMU slightly differ with
those for firecracker / cloud-hypervisor.
##### Enabling debug console for QEMU
Add `agent.debug_console` to the guest kernel command line to allow the agent process to start a debug console.
```
$ sudo sed -i -e 's/^kernel_params = "\(.*\)"/kernel_params = "\1 agent.debug_console"/g' "${kata_configuration_file}"
```
Here `kata_configuration_file` could point to `/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml`
or `/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml`
or `/opt/kata/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration-{hypervisor}.toml`, if
you installed Kata Containers using `kata-deploy`.
##### Enabling debug console for cloud-hypervisor / firecracker
Slightly different configuration is required in case of firecracker and cloud hypervisor.
Firecracker and cloud-hypervisor don't have a UNIX socket connected to `/dev/console`.
Hence, the kernel command line option `agent.debug_console` will not work for them.
These hypervisors support `hybrid vsocks`, which can be used for communication
between the host and the guest. The kernel command line option `agent.debug_console_vport`
was added to allow developers specify on which `vsock` port the debugging console should be connected.
Add the parameter `agent.debug_console_vport=1026` to the kernel command line
as shown below:
```
sudo sed -i -e 's/^kernel_params = "\(.*\)"/kernel_params = "\1 agent.debug_console_vport=1026"/g' "${kata_configuration_file}"
```
> **Note** Ports 1024 and 1025 are reserved for communication with the agent
> and gathering of agent logs respectively.
##### Connecting to the debug console
Next, connect to the debug console. The VSOCKS paths vary slightly between each
VMM solution.
In case of cloud-hypervisor, connect to the `vsock` as shown:
```
$ sudo su -c 'cd /var/run/vc/vm/${sandbox_id}/root/ && socat stdin unix-connect:clh.sock'
CONNECT 1026
```
**Note**: You need to type `CONNECT 1026` and press `RETURN` key after entering the `socat` command.
For firecracker, connect to the `hvsock` as shown:
```
$ sudo su -c 'cd /var/run/vc/firecracker/${sandbox_id}/root/ && socat stdin unix-connect:kata.hvsock'
CONNECT 1026
```
**Note**: You need to press the `RETURN` key to see the shell prompt.
For QEMU, connect to the `vsock` as shown:
```
$ sudo su -c 'cd /var/run/vc/vm/${sandbox_id} && socat "stdin,raw,echo=0,escape=0x11" "unix-connect:console.sock"'
```
To disconnect from the virtual machine, type `CONTROL+q` (hold down the
`CONTROL` key and press `q`).
## Obtain details of the image
If the image is created using
[osbuilder](../tools/osbuilder), the following YAML
file exists and contains details of the image and how it was created:
```
$ cat /var/lib/osbuilder/osbuilder.yaml
```
## Capturing kernel boot logs
Sometimes it is useful to capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container
launch. If the container launches to the point whereby you can `exec` into it, and
if the container has the necessary components installed, often you can execute the `dmesg`
command inside the container to view the kernel boot logs.
If however you are unable to `exec` into the container, you can enable some debug
options to have the kernel boot messages logged into the system journal.
- Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections
For generic information on enabling debug in the configuration file, see the
[Enable full debug](#enable-full-debug) section.
The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs (and in the `containerd` or `CRI-O` log appropriately).
such as:
```bash
$ sudo journalctl -t kata
-- Logs begin at Thu 2020-02-13 16:20:40 UTC, end at Thu 2020-02-13 16:30:23 UTC. --
...
time="2020-09-15T14:56:23.095113803+08:00" level=debug msg="reading guest console" console-protocol=unix console-url=/run/vc/vm/ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791/console.sock pid=107642 sandbox=ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791 source=virtcontainers subsystem=sandbox vmconsole="[ 0.395399] brd: module loaded"
time="2020-09-15T14:56:23.102633107+08:00" level=debug msg="reading guest console" console-protocol=unix console-url=/run/vc/vm/ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791/console.sock pid=107642 sandbox=ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791 source=virtcontainers subsystem=sandbox vmconsole="[ 0.402845] random: fast init done"
time="2020-09-15T14:56:23.103125469+08:00" level=debug msg="reading guest console" console-protocol=unix console-url=/run/vc/vm/ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791/console.sock pid=107642 sandbox=ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791 source=virtcontainers subsystem=sandbox vmconsole="[ 0.403544] random: crng init done"
time="2020-09-15T14:56:23.105268162+08:00" level=debug msg="reading guest console" console-protocol=unix console-url=/run/vc/vm/ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791/console.sock pid=107642 sandbox=ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791 source=virtcontainers subsystem=sandbox vmconsole="[ 0.405599] loop: module loaded"
time="2020-09-15T14:56:23.121121598+08:00" level=debug msg="reading guest console" console-protocol=unix console-url=/run/vc/vm/ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791/console.sock pid=107642 sandbox=ab9f633385d4987828d342e47554fc6442445b32039023eeddaa971c1bb56791 source=virtcontainers subsystem=sandbox vmconsole="[ 0.421324] memmap_init_zone_device initialised 32768 pages in 12ms"
...
```
Refer to the [kata-log-parser documentation](../src/tools/log-parser/README.md) which is useful to fetch these.

View File

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
# Introduction
This document outlines the requirements for all documentation in the [Kata
Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers) project.
# General requirements
All documents must:
- Be written in simple English.
- Be written in [GitHub Flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm) format.
- Have a `.md` file extension.
- Be linked to from another document in the same repository.
Although GitHub allows navigation of the entire repository, it should be
possible to access all documentation purely by navigating links inside the
documents, starting from the repositories top-level `README`.
If you are adding a new document, ensure you add a link to it in the
"closest" `README` above the directory where you created your document.
- If the document needs to tell the user to manipulate files or commands, use a
[code block](#code-blocks) to specify the commands.
If at all possible, ensure that every command in the code blocks can be run
non-interactively. If this is possible, the document can be tested by the CI
which can then execute the commands specified to ensure the instructions are
correct. This avoids documents becoming out of date over time.
> **Note:**
>
> Do not add a table of contents (TOC) since GitHub will auto-generate one.
# Linking advice
Linking between documents is strongly encouraged to help users and developers
navigate the material more easily. Linking also avoids repetition - if a
document needs to refer to a concept already well described in another section
or document, do not repeat it, link to it
(the [DRY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself) principle).
Another advantage of this approach is that changes only need to be applied in
one place: where the concept is defined (not the potentially many places where
the concept is referred to using a link).
# Notes
Important information that is not part of the main document flow should be
added as a Note in bold with all content contained within a block quote:
> **Note:** This is a really important point!
>
> This particular note also spans multiple lines. The entire note should be
> included inside the quoted block.
If there are multiple notes, bullets should be used:
> **Notes:**
>
> - I am important point 1.
>
> - I am important point 2.
>
> - I am important point *n*.
# Warnings and other admonitions
Use the same approach as for [notes](#notes). For example:
> **Warning:** Running this command assumes you understand the risks of doing so.
Other examples:
> **Warnings:**
>
> - Do not unplug your computer!
> - Always read the label.
> - Do not pass go. Do not collect $200.
> **Tip:** Read the manual page for further information on available options.
> **Hint:** Look behind you!
# Files and command names
All filenames and command names should be rendered in a fixed-format font
using backticks:
> Run the `foo` command to make it work.
> Modify the `bar` option in file `/etc/baz/baz.conf`.
Render any options that need to be specified to the command in the same manner:
> Run `bar -axz --apply foo.yaml` to make the changes.
For standard system commands, it is also acceptable to specify the name along
with the manual page section that documents the command in brackets:
> The command to list files in a directory is called `ls(1)`.
# Code blocks
This section lists requirements for displaying commands and command output.
The requirements must be adhered to since documentation containing code blocks
is validated by the CI system, which executes the command blocks with the help
of the
[doc-to-script](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/main/.ci/kata-doc-to-script.sh)
utility.
- If a document includes commands the user should run, they **MUST** be shown
in a *bash code block* with every command line prefixed with `$ ` to denote
a shell prompt:
<pre>
```bash
$ echo "Hi - I am some bash code"
$ sudo docker run -ti busybox true
$ [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "success"
```
<pre>
- If a command needs to be run as the `root` user, it must be run using
`sudo(8)`.
```bash
$ sudo echo "I'm running as root"
```
- All lines beginning `# ` should be comment lines, *NOT* commands to run as
the `root` user.
- Try to avoid showing the *output* of commands.
The reasons for this:
- Command output can change, leading to confusion when the output the user
sees does not match the output in the documentation.
- There is the risk the user will get confused between what parts of the
block refer to the commands they should type and the output that they
should not.
- It can make the document look overly "busy" or complex.
In the unusual case that you need to display command *output*, use an
unadorned code block (\`\`\`):
<pre>
The output of the `ls(1)` command is expected to be:
```
ls: cannot access '/foo': No such file or directory
```
<pre>
- Long lines should not span across multiple lines by using the `\`
continuation character.
GitHub automatically renders such blocks with scrollbars. Consequently,
backslash continuation characters are not necessary and are a visual
distraction. These characters also mess up a user's shell history when
commands are pasted into a terminal.
# Images
All binary image files must be in a standard and well-supported format such as
PNG. This format is preferred for vector graphics such as diagrams because the
information is stored more efficiently, leading to smaller file sizes. JPEG
images are acceptable, but this format is more appropriate to store
photographic images.
When possible, generate images using freely available software.
Every binary image file **MUST** be accompanied by the "source" file used to
generate it. This guarantees that the image can be modified by updating the
source file and re-generating the binary format image file.
Ideally, the format of all image source files is an open standard, non-binary
one such as SVG. Text formats are highly preferable because you can manipulate
and compare them with standard tools (e.g. `diff(1)`).
# Spelling
Since this project uses a number of terms not found in conventional
dictionaries, we have a
[spell checking tool](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/main/cmd/check-spelling)
that checks both dictionary words and the additional terms we use.
Run the spell checking tool on your document before raising a PR to ensure it
is free of mistakes.
If your document introduces new terms, you need to update the custom
dictionary used by the spell checking tool to incorporate the new words.
# Names
Occasionally documents need to specify the name of people. Write such names in
backticks. The main reason for this is to keep the [spell checker](#spelling) happy (since
it cannot manage all possible names). However, since backticks render in a
fixed-width font, this makes the names clearer:
> Welcome to `Clark Kent`, the newest member of the Kata Containers Architecture Committee.
# Version numbers
Write version number in backticks. This keeps the [spell checker](#spelling)
happy and since backticks render in a fixed-width font, it also makes the
numbers clearer:
> Ensure you are using at least version `1.2.3-alpha3.wibble.1` of the tool.
# The apostrophe
The apostrophe character (`'`) must **only** be used for showing possession
("Peter's book") and for standard contractions (such as "don't").
Use double-quotes ("...") in all other circumstances you use quotes outside of
[code blocks](#code-blocks).

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
# Licensing strategy
## Project License
The license for the [Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers)
project is [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
## License file
All repositories in the project have a top level file called `LICENSE`. This
file lists full details of all licences used by the repository.
## License for individual files
Where possible all files in all repositories also contain a
[SPDX](https://spdx.org) license identifier. This provides fine-grained
licensing and allows automated tooling to check the license of individual
files.
This SPDX licence identifier requirement is enforced by the
[CI (Continuous Integration) system](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/blob/main/.ci/static-checks.sh).

View File

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
# Overview
A [Kata Container](https://github.com/kata-containers) utilizes a Virtual Machine (VM) to enhance security and
isolation of container workloads. As a result, the system has a number of differences
and limitations when compared with the default [Docker*](https://www.docker.com/) runtime,
[`runc`](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc).
Some of these limitations have potential solutions, whereas others exist
due to fundamental architectural differences generally related to the
use of VMs.
The [Kata Container runtime](../src/runtime)
launches each container within its own hardware isolated VM, and each VM has
its own kernel. Due to this higher degree of isolation, certain container
capabilities cannot be supported or are implicitly enabled through the VM.
# Definition of a limitation
The [Open Container Initiative](https://www.opencontainers.org/)
[Runtime Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec) ("OCI spec")
defines the minimum specifications a runtime must support to interoperate with
container managers such as Docker. If a runtime does not support some aspect
of the OCI spec, it is by definition a limitation.
However, the OCI runtime reference implementation (`runc`) does not perfectly
align with the OCI spec itself.
Further, since the default OCI runtime used by Docker is `runc`, Docker
expects runtimes to behave as `runc` does. This implies that another form of
limitation arises if the behavior of a runtime implementation does not align
with that of `runc`. Having two standards complicates the challenge of
supporting a Docker environment since a runtime must support the official OCI
spec and the non-standard extensions provided by `runc`.
# Scope
Each known limitation is captured in a separate GitHub issue that contains
detailed information about the issue. These issues are tagged with the
`limitation` label. This document is a curated summary of important known
limitations and provides links to the relevant GitHub issues.
The following link shows the latest list of limitations:
- https://github.com/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aopen+label%3Alimitation+org%3Akata-containers
# Contributing
If you would like to work on resolving a limitation, please refer to the
[contributors guide](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
If you wish to raise an issue for a new limitation, either
[raise an issue directly on the runtime](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/new)
or see the
[project table of contents](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers)
for advice on which repository to raise the issue against.
# Pending items
This section lists items that might be possible to fix.
## OCI CLI commands
### Docker and Podman support
Currently Kata Containers does not support Podman.
See issue https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/722 for more information.
Docker supports Kata Containers since 22.06:
```bash
$ sudo docker run --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2
```
Kata Containers works perfectly with containerd, we recommend to use
containerd's Docker-style command line tool [`nerdctl`](https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl).
## Runtime commands
### checkpoint and restore
The runtime does not provide `checkpoint` and `restore` commands. There
are discussions about using VM save and restore to give us a
[`criu`](https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu)-like functionality,
which might provide a solution.
Note that the OCI standard does not specify `checkpoint` and `restore`
commands.
See issue https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/184 for more information.
### events command
The runtime does not fully implement the `events` command. `OOM` notifications and `Intel RDT` stats are not fully supported.
Note that the OCI standard does not specify an `events` command.
See issue https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/308 and https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/309 for more information.
### update command
Currently, only block I/O weight is not supported.
All other configurations are supported and are working properly.
## Networking
### Host network
Host network (`nerdctl/docker run --net=host`or [Kubernetes `HostNetwork`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/workload-resources/pod-v1/#hosts-namespaces)) is not supported.
It is not possible to directly access the host networking configuration
from within the VM.
The `--net=host` option can still be used with `runc` containers and
inter-mixed with running Kata Containers, thus enabling use of `--net=host`
when necessary.
It should be noted, currently passing the `--net=host` option into a
Kata Container may result in the Kata Container networking setup
modifying, re-configuring and therefore possibly breaking the host
networking setup. Do not use `--net=host` with Kata Containers.
### Support for joining an existing VM network
Docker supports the ability for containers to join another containers
namespace with the `docker run --net=containers` syntax. This allows
multiple containers to share a common network namespace and the network
interfaces placed in the network namespace. Kata Containers does not
support network namespace sharing. If a Kata Container is setup to
share the network namespace of a `runc` container, the runtime
effectively takes over all the network interfaces assigned to the
namespace and binds them to the VM. Consequently, the `runc` container loses
its network connectivity.
### docker run --link
The runtime does not support the `docker run --link` command. This
command is now deprecated by docker and we have no intention of adding support.
Equivalent functionality can be achieved with the newer docker networking commands.
See more documentation at
[docs.docker.com](https://docs.docker.com/network/links/).
## Resource management
Due to the way VMs differ in their CPU and memory allocation, and sharing
across the host system, the implementation of an equivalent method for
these commands is potentially challenging.
See issue https://github.com/clearcontainers/runtime/issues/341 and [the constraints challenge](#the-constraints-challenge) for more information.
For CPUs resource management see
[CPU constraints](design/vcpu-handling.md).
# Architectural limitations
This section lists items that might not be fixed due to fundamental
architectural differences between "soft containers" (i.e. traditional Linux*
containers) and those based on VMs.
## Storage limitations
### Kubernetes `volumeMounts.subPaths`
Kubernetes `volumeMount.subPath` is not supported by Kata Containers at the
moment.
See [this issue](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/2812) for more details.
[Another issue](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/1728) focuses on the case of `emptyDir`.
## Host resource sharing
### Privileged containers
Privileged support in Kata is essentially different from `runc` containers.
The container runs with elevated capabilities within the guest and is granted
access to guest devices instead of the host devices.
This is also true with using `securityContext privileged=true` with Kubernetes.
The container may also be granted full access to a subset of host devices
(https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/1568).
See [Privileged Kata Containers](how-to/privileged.md) for how to configure some of this behavior.
# Appendices
## The constraints challenge
Applying resource constraints such as cgroup, CPU, memory, and storage to a workload is not always straightforward with a VM based system. A Kata Container runs in an isolated environment inside a virtual machine. This, coupled with the architecture of Kata Containers, offers many more possibilities than are available to traditional Linux containers due to the various layers and contexts.
In some cases it might be necessary to apply the constraints to multiple levels. In other cases, the hardware isolated VM provides equivalent functionality to the the requested constraint.
The following examples outline some of the various areas constraints can be applied:
- Inside the VM
Constrain the guest kernel. This can be achieved by passing particular values through the kernel command line used to boot the guest kernel. Alternatively, sysctl values can be applied at early boot.
- Inside the container
Constrain the container created inside the VM.
- Outside the VM:
- Constrain the hypervisor process by applying host-level constraints.
- Constrain all processes running inside the hypervisor.
This can be achieved by specifying particular hypervisor configuration options.
Note that in some circumstances it might be necessary to apply particular constraints
to more than one of the previous areas to achieve the desired level of isolation and resource control.

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
default:
@true

View File

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
# Documentation
The [Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers)
documentation repository hosts overall system documentation, with information
common to multiple components.
For details of the other Kata Containers repositories, see the
[repository summary](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers).
## Getting Started
* [Installation guides](./install/README.md): Install and run Kata Containers with Docker or Kubernetes
## Tracing
See the [tracing documentation](tracing.md).
## More User Guides
* [Upgrading](Upgrading.md): how to upgrade from [Clear Containers](https://github.com/clearcontainers) and [runV](https://github.com/hyperhq/runv) to [Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers) and how to upgrade an existing Kata Containers system to the latest version.
* [Limitations](Limitations.md): differences and limitations compared with the default [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) runtime,
[`runc`](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc).
### How-to guides
See the [how-to documentation](how-to).
## Kata Use-Cases
* [GPU Passthrough with Kata](./use-cases/GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md)
* [SR-IOV with Kata](./use-cases/using-SRIOV-and-kata.md)
* [Intel QAT with Kata](./use-cases/using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md)
* [SPDK vhost-user with Kata](./use-cases/using-SPDK-vhostuser-and-kata.md)
* [Intel SGX with Kata](./use-cases/using-Intel-SGX-and-kata.md)
## Developer Guide
Documents that help to understand and contribute to Kata Containers.
### Design and Implementations
* [Kata Containers Architecture](design/architecture): Architectural overview of Kata Containers
* [Kata Containers E2E Flow](design/end-to-end-flow.md): The entire end-to-end flow of Kata Containers
* [Kata Containers design](./design/README.md): More Kata Containers design documents
* [Kata Containers threat model](./threat-model/threat-model.md): Kata Containers threat model
### How to Contribute
* [Developer Guide](Developer-Guide.md): Setup the Kata Containers developing environments
* [How to contribute to Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Code of Conduct](../CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
## Help Writing a Code PR
* [Code PR advice](code-pr-advice.md).
## Help Writing Unit Tests
* [Unit Test Advice](Unit-Test-Advice.md)
* [Unit testing presentation](presentations/unit-testing/kata-containers-unit-testing.md)
## Help Improving the Documents
* [Documentation Requirements](Documentation-Requirements.md)
### Code Licensing
* [Licensing](Licensing-strategy.md): About the licensing strategy of Kata Containers.
### The Release Process
* [Release strategy](Stable-Branch-Strategy.md)
* [Release Process](Release-Process.md)
## Presentations
* [Presentations](presentations)
## Website Changes
If you have a suggestion for how we can improve the
[website](https://katacontainers.io), please raise an issue (or a PR) on
[the repository that holds the source for the website](https://github.com/OpenStackweb/kata-netlify-refresh).

View File

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
# How to do a Kata Containers Release
This document lists the tasks required to create a Kata Release.
## Requirements
- [hub](https://github.com/github/hub)
* Using an [application token](https://github.com/settings/tokens) is required for hub (set to a GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable).
- GitHub permissions to push tags and create releases in Kata repositories.
- GPG configured to sign git tags. https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key
- You should configure your GitHub to use your ssh keys (to push to branches). See https://help.github.com/articles/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account/.
* As an alternative, configure hub to push and fork with HTTPS, `git config --global hub.protocol https` (Not tested yet) *
## Release Process
### Bump all Kata repositories
Bump the repositories using a script in the Kata packaging repo, where:
- `BRANCH=<the-branch-you-want-to-bump>`
- `NEW_VERSION=<the-new-kata-version>`
```
$ cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/packaging/release
$ export NEW_VERSION=<the-new-kata-version>
$ export BRANCH=<the-branch-you-want-to-bump>
$ ./update-repository-version.sh -p "$NEW_VERSION" "$BRANCH"
```
### Point tests repository to stable branch
If you create a new stable branch, i.e. if your release changes a major or minor version number (not a patch release), then
you should modify the `tests` repository to point to that newly created stable branch and not the `main` branch.
The objective is that changes in the CI on the main branch will not impact the stable branch.
In the test directory, change references the main branch in:
* `README.md`
* `versions.yaml`
* `cmd/github-labels/labels.yaml.in`
* `cmd/pmemctl/pmemctl.sh`
* `.ci/lib.sh`
* `.ci/static-checks.sh`
See the commits in [the corresponding PR for stable-2.1](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/pull/3504) for an example of the changes.
### Merge all bump version Pull requests
- The above step will create a GitHub pull request in the Kata projects. Trigger the CI using `/test` command on each bump Pull request.
- Trigger the `test-kata-deploy` workflow which is under the `Actions` tab on the repository GitHub page (make sure to select the correct branch and validate it passes).
- Check any failures and fix if needed.
- Work with the Kata approvers to verify that the CI works and the pull requests are merged.
### Tag all Kata repositories
Once all the pull requests to bump versions in all Kata repositories are merged,
tag all the repositories as shown below.
```
$ cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/packaging/release
$ git checkout <kata-branch-to-release>
$ git pull
$ ./tag_repos.sh -p -b "$BRANCH" tag
```
### Check Git-hub Actions
We make use of [GitHub actions](https://github.com/features/actions) in this [file](../.github/workflows/release.yaml) in the `kata-containers/kata-containers` repository to build and upload release artifacts. This action is auto triggered with the above step when a new tag is pushed to the `kata-containers/kata-containers` repository.
Check the [actions status page](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions) to verify all steps in the actions workflow have completed successfully. On success, a static tarball containing Kata release artifacts will be uploaded to the [Release page](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases).
### Create release notes
We have a script in place in the packaging repository to create release notes that include a short-log of the commits across Kata components.
Run the script as shown below:
```
$ cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tools/packaging/release
# Note: OLD_VERSION is where the script should start to get changes.
$ ./release-notes.sh ${OLD_VERSION} ${NEW_VERSION} > notes.md
# Edit the `notes.md` file to review and make any changes to the release notes.
# Add the release notes in the project's GitHub.
$ hub release edit -F notes.md "${NEW_VERSION}"
```
### Announce the release
Publish in [Slack and Kata mailing list](https://github.com/kata-containers/community#join-us) that new release is ready.

View File

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
Branch and release maintenance for the Kata Containers project.
## Introduction
This document provides details about Kata Containers releases.
## Versioning
The Kata Containers project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/) for all releases.
Semantic versions are comprised of three fields in the form:
```
MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
```
For examples: `1.0.0`, `1.0.0-rc.5`, and `99.123.77+foo.bar.baz.5`.
Semantic versioning is used since the version number is able to convey clear
information about how a new version relates to the previous version.
For example, semantic versioning can also provide assurances to allow users to know
when they must upgrade compared with when they might want to upgrade:
- When `PATCH` increases, the new release contains important **security fixes**
and an upgrade is recommended.
The patch field can contain extra details after the number.
Dashes denote pre-release versions. `1.0.0-rc.5` in the example denotes the fifth release
candidate for release `1.0.0`. Plus signs denote other details. In our example, `+foo.bar.baz.5`
provides additional information regarding release `99.123.77` in the previous example.
- When `MINOR` increases, the new release adds **new features** but *without
changing the existing behavior*.
- When `MAJOR` increases, the new release adds **new features, bug fixes, or
both** and which **changes the behavior from the previous release** (incompatible with previous releases).
A major release will also likely require a change of the container manager version used,
for example Containerd or CRI-O. Please refer to the release notes for further details.
## Release Strategy
Any new features added since the last release will be available in the next minor
release. These will include bug fixes as well. To facilitate a stable user environment,
Kata provides stable branch-based releases and a main branch release.
## Stable branch patch criteria
No new features should be introduced to stable branches. This is intended to limit risk to users,
providing only bug and security fixes.
## Branch Management
Kata Containers will maintain **one** stable release branch, in addition to the main branch, for
each active major release.
Once a new MAJOR or MINOR release is created from main, a new stable branch is created for
the prior MAJOR or MINOR release and the previous stable branch is no longer maintained. End of
maintenance for a branch is announced on the Kata Containers mailing list. Users can determine
the version currently installed by running `kata-runtime kata-env`. It is recommended to use the
latest stable branch available.
A couple of examples follow to help clarify this process.
### New bug fix introduced
A bug fix is submitted against the runtime which does not introduce new inter-component dependencies.
This fix is applied to both the main and stable branches, and there is no need to create a new
stable branch.
| Branch | Original version | New version |
|--|--|--|
| `main` | `2.3.0-rc0` | `2.3.0-rc1` |
| `stable-2.2` | `2.2.0` | `2.2.1` |
| `stable-2.1` | (unmaintained) | (unmaintained) |
### New release made feature or change adding new inter-component dependency
A new feature is introduced, which adds a new inter-component dependency. In this case a new stable
branch is created (stable-2.3) starting from main and the previous stable branch (stable-2.2)
is dropped from maintenance.
| Branch | Original version | New version |
|--|--|--|
| `main` | `2.3.0-rc1` | `2.3.0` |
| `stable-2.3` | N/A| `2.3.0` |
| `stable-2.2` | `2.2.1` | (unmaintained) |
| `stable-2.1` | (unmaintained) | (unmaintained) |
Note, the stable-2.2 branch will still exist with tag 2.2.1, but under current plans it is
not maintained further. The next tag applied to main will be 2.4.0-alpha0. We would then
create a couple of alpha releases gathering features targeted for that particular release (in
this case 2.4.0), followed by a release candidate. The release candidate marks a feature freeze.
A new stable branch is created for the release candidate. Only bug fixes and any security issues
are added to the branch going forward until release 2.4.0 is made.
## Backporting Process
Development that occurs against the main branch and applicable code commits should also be submitted
against the stable branches. Some guidelines for this process follow::
1. Only bug and security fixes which do not introduce inter-component dependencies are
candidates for stable branches. These PRs should be marked with "bug" in GitHub.
2. Once a PR is created against main which meets requirement of (1), a comparable one
should also be submitted against the stable branches. It is the responsibility of the submitter
to apply their pull request against stable, and it is the responsibility of the
reviewers to help identify stable-candidate pull requests.
## Continuous Integration Testing
The test repository is forked to create stable branches from main. Full CI
runs on each stable and main PR using its respective tests repository branch.
### An alternative method for CI testing:
Ideally, the continuous integration infrastructure will run the same test suite on both main
and the stable branches. When tests are modified or new feature tests are introduced, explicit
logic should exist within the testing CI to make sure only applicable tests are executed against
stable and main. While this is not in place currently, it should be considered in the long term.
## Release Management
### Patch releases
Releases are made every four weeks, which include a GitHub release as
well as binary packages. These patch releases are made for both stable branches, and a "release candidate"
for the next `MAJOR` or `MINOR` is created from main. If there are no changes across all the repositories, no
release is created and an announcement is made on the developer mailing list to highlight this.
If a release is being made, each repository is tagged for this release, regardless
of whether changes are introduced. The release schedule can be seen on the
[release rotation wiki page](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/wiki/Release-Team-Rota).
If there is urgent need for a fix, a patch release will be made outside of the planned schedule.
The process followed for making a release can be found at [Release Process](Release-Process.md).
## Minor releases
### Frequency
Minor releases are less frequent in order to provide a more stable baseline for users. They are currently
running on a sixteen weeks cadence. The release schedule can be seen on the
[release rotation wiki page](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/wiki/Release-Team-Rota).
### Compatibility
Kata guarantees compatibility between components that are within one minor release of each other.
This is critical for dependencies which cross between host (shimv2 runtime) and
the guest (hypervisor, rootfs and agent). For example, consider a cluster with a long-running
deployment, workload-never-dies, all on Kata version 2.1.3 components. If the operator updates
the Kata components to the next new minor release (i.e. 2.2.0), we need to guarantee that the 2.2.0
shimv2 runtime still communicates with 2.1.3 agent within workload-never-dies.
Handling live-update is out of the scope of this document. See this [`kata-runtime` issue](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/492) for details.

View File

@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
# Unit Test Advice
## Overview
This document offers advice on writing a Unit Test (UT) in
[Golang](https://golang.org) and [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org).
## General advice
### Unit test strategies
#### Positive and negative tests
Always add positive tests (where success is expected) *and* negative
tests (where failure is expected).
#### Boundary condition tests
Try to add unit tests that exercise boundary conditions such as:
- Missing values (`null` or `None`).
- Empty strings and huge strings.
- Empty (or uninitialised) complex data structures
(such as lists, vectors and hash tables).
- Common numeric values (such as `-1`, `0`, `1` and the minimum and
maximum values).
#### Test unusual values
Also always consider "unusual" input values such as:
- String values containing spaces, Unicode characters, special
characters, escaped characters or null bytes.
> **Note:** Consider these unusual values in prefix, infix and
> suffix position.
- String values that cannot be converted into numeric values or which
contain invalid structured data (such as invalid JSON).
#### Other types of tests
If the code requires other forms of testing (such as stress testing,
fuzz testing and integration testing), raise a GitHub issue and
reference it on the issue you are using for the main work. This
ensures the test team are aware that a new test is required.
### Test environment
#### Create unique files and directories
Ensure your tests do not write to a fixed file or directory. This can
cause problems when running multiple tests simultaneously and also
when running tests after a previous test run failure.
#### Assume parallel testing
Always assume your tests will be run *in parallel*. If this is
problematic for a test, force it to run in isolation using the
`serial_test` crate for Rust code for example.
### Running
Ensure you run the unit tests and they all pass before raising a PR.
Ideally do this on different distributions on different architectures
to maximise coverage (and so minimise surprises when your code runs in
the CI).
## Assertions
### Golang assertions
Use the `testify` assertions package to create a new assertion object as this
keeps the test code free from distracting `if` tests:
```go
func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
err := doSomething()
assert.NoError(err)
}
```
### Rust assertions
Use the standard set of `assert!()` macros.
## Table driven tests
Try to write tests using a table-based approach. This allows you to distill
the logic into a compact table (rather than spreading the tests across
multiple test functions). It also makes it easy to cover all the
interesting boundary conditions:
### Golang table driven tests
Assume the following function:
```go
// The function under test.
//
// Accepts a string and an integer and returns the
// result of sticking them together separated by a dash as a string.
func joinParamsWithDash(str string, num int) (string, error) {
if str == "" {
return "", errors.New("string cannot be blank")
}
if num <= 0 {
return "", errors.New("number must be positive")
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", str, num), nil
}
```
A table driven approach to testing it:
```go
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestJoinParamsWithDash(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
// Type used to hold function parameters and expected results.
type testData struct {
param1 string
param2 int
expectedResult string
expectError bool
}
// List of tests to run including the expected results
data := []testData{
// Failure scenarios
{"", -1, "", true},
{"", 0, "", true},
{"", 1, "", true},
{"foo", 0, "", true},
{"foo", -1, "", true},
// Success scenarios
{"foo", 1, "foo-1", false},
{"bar", 42, "bar-42", false},
}
// Run the tests
for i, d := range data {
// Create a test-specific string that is added to each assert
// call. It will be displayed if any assert test fails.
msg := fmt.Sprintf("test[%d]: %+v", i, d)
// Call the function under test
result, err := joinParamsWithDash(d.param1, d.param2)
// update the message for more information on failure
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s, result: %q, err: %v", msg, result, err)
if d.expectError {
assert.Error(err, msg)
// If an error is expected, there is no point
// performing additional checks.
continue
}
assert.NoError(err, msg)
assert.Equal(d.expectedResult, result, msg)
}
}
```
### Rust table driven tests
Assume the following function:
```rust
// Convenience type to allow Result return types to only specify the type
// for the true case; failures are specified as static strings.
// XXX: This is an example. In real code use the "anyhow" and
// XXX: "thiserror" crates.
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, &'static str>;
// The function under test.
//
// Accepts a string and an integer and returns the
// result of sticking them together separated by a dash as a string.
fn join_params_with_dash(str: &str, num: i32) -> Result<String> {
if str.is_empty() {
return Err("string cannot be blank");
}
if num <= 0 {
return Err("number must be positive");
}
let result = format!("{}-{}", str, num);
Ok(result)
}
```
A table driven approach to testing it:
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_join_params_with_dash() {
// This is a type used to record all details of the inputs
// and outputs of the function under test.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct TestData<'a> {
str: &'a str,
num: i32,
result: Result<String>,
}
// The tests can now be specified as a set of inputs and outputs
let tests = &[
// Failure scenarios
TestData {
str: "",
num: 0,
result: Err("string cannot be blank"),
},
TestData {
str: "foo",
num: -1,
result: Err("number must be positive"),
},
// Success scenarios
TestData {
str: "foo",
num: 42,
result: Ok("foo-42".to_string()),
},
TestData {
str: "-",
num: 1,
result: Ok("--1".to_string()),
},
];
// Run the tests
for (i, d) in tests.iter().enumerate() {
// Create a string containing details of the test
let msg = format!("test[{}]: {:?}", i, d);
// Call the function under test
let result = join_params_with_dash(d.str, d.num);
// Update the test details string with the results of the call
let msg = format!("{}, result: {:?}", msg, result);
// Perform the checks
if d.result.is_ok() {
assert!(result == d.result, msg);
continue;
}
let expected_error = format!("{}", d.result.as_ref().unwrap_err());
let actual_error = format!("{}", result.unwrap_err());
assert!(actual_error == expected_error, msg);
}
}
}
```
## Temporary files
Use `t.TempDir()` to create temporary directory. The directory created by
`t.TempDir()` is automatically removed when the test and all its subtests
complete.
### Golang temporary files
```go
func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
// Create a temporary directory
tmpdir := t.TempDir()
// Add test logic that will use the tmpdir here...
}
```
### Rust temporary files
Use the `tempfile` crate which allows files and directories to be deleted
automatically:
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use tempfile::tempdir;
#[test]
fn test_something() {
// Create a temporary directory (which will be deleted automatically
let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create tmpdir");
let filename = dir.path().join("file.txt");
// create filename ...
}
}
```
## Test user
[Unit tests are run *twice*](../src/runtime/go-test.sh):
- as the current user
- as the `root` user (if different to the current user)
When writing a test consider which user should run it; even if the code the
test is exercising runs as `root`, it may be necessary to *only* run the test
as a non-`root` for the test to be meaningful. Add appropriate skip
guards around code that requires `root` and non-`root` so that the test
will run if the correct type of user is detected and skipped if not.
### Run Golang tests as a different user
The main repository has the most comprehensive set of skip abilities. See:
- [`katatestutils`](../src/runtime/pkg/katatestutils)
### Run Rust tests as a different user
One method is to use the `nix` crate along with some custom macros:
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! skip_if_root {
() => {
if nix::unistd::Uid::effective().is_root() {
println!("INFO: skipping {} which needs non-root", module_path!());
return;
}
};
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! skip_if_not_root {
() => {
if !nix::unistd::Uid::effective().is_root() {
println!("INFO: skipping {} which needs root", module_path!());
return;
}
};
}
#[test]
fn test_that_must_be_run_as_root() {
// Not running as the superuser, so skip.
skip_if_not_root!();
// Run test *iff* the user running the test is root
// ...
}
}
```

View File

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
# Introduction
This document outlines the options for upgrading from a
[Kata Containers 1.x release](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/releases) to a
[Kata Containers 2.x release](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases).
# Maintenance warning
Kata Containers 2.x is the new focus for the Kata Containers development
community.
Although Kata Containers 1.x releases will continue to be published for a
period of time, once a stable release for Kata Containers 2.x is published,
Kata Containers 1.x stable users should consider switching to the Kata 2.x
release.
See the [stable branch strategy documentation](Stable-Branch-Strategy.md) for
further details.
# Determine current version
To display the current Kata Containers version, run one of the following:
```bash
$ kata-runtime --version
$ containerd-shim-kata-v2 --version
```
# Determine latest version
Kata Containers 2.x releases are published on the
[Kata Containers GitHub releases page](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases).
Alternatively, if you are using Kata Containers version 1.12.0 or newer, you
can check for newer releases using the command line:
```bash
$ kata-runtime check --check-version-only
```
There are various other related options. Run `kata-runtime check --help`
for further details.
# Configuration changes
The [Kata Containers 2.x configuration file](/src/runtime/README.md#configuration)
is compatible with the
[Kata Containers 1.x configuration file](https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/blob/master/README.md#configuration).
However, if you have created a local configuration file
(`/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml`), this will mask the newer Kata
Containers 2.x configuration file.
Since Kata Containers 2.x introduces a number of new options and changes
some default values, we recommend that you disable the local configuration
file (by moving or renaming it) until you have reviewed the changes to the
official configuration file and applied them to your local file if required.
# Upgrade Kata Containers
## Upgrade native distribution packaged version
As shown in the
[installation instructions](install),
Kata Containers provide binaries for popular distributions in their native
packaging formats. This allows Kata Containers to be upgraded using the
standard package management tools for your distribution.
> **Note:**
>
> Users should prefer the distribution packaged version of Kata Containers
> unless they understand the implications of a manual installation.
## Static installation
> **Note:**
>
> Unless you are an advanced user, if you are using a static installation of
> Kata Containers, we recommend you remove it and install a
> [native distribution packaged version](#upgrade-native-distribution-packaged-version)
> instead.
### Determine if you are using a static installation
If the following command displays the output "static", you are using a static
version of Kata Containers:
```bash
$ ls /opt/kata/bin/kata-runtime &>/dev/null && echo static
```
### Remove a static installation
Static installations are installed in `/opt/kata/`, so to uninstall simply
remove this directory.
### Upgrade a static installation
If you understand the implications of using a static installation, to upgrade
first
[remove the existing static installation](#remove-a-static-installation), then
[install the latest release](#determine-latest-version).
See the
[manual installation documentation](install/README.md#manual-installation)
for details on how to automatically install and configuration a static release
with containerd.
# Custom assets
> **Note:**
>
> This section only applies to advanced users who have built their own guest
> kernel or image.
If you are using custom
[guest assets](design/architecture/README.md#guest-assets),
you must upgrade them to work with Kata Containers 2.x since Kata
Containers 1.x assets will **not** work.
See the following for further details:
- [Guest kernel documentation](/tools/packaging/kernel)
- [Guest image and initrd documentation](/tools/osbuilder)
The official assets are packaged meaning they are automatically included in
new releases.

View File

@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
# Code PR Advice
Before raising a PR containing code changes, we suggest you consider
the following to ensure a smooth and fast process.
> **Note:**
>
> - All the advice in this document is optional. However, if the
> advice provided is not followed, there is no guarantee your PR
> will be merged.
>
> - All the check tools will be run automatically on your PR by the CI.
> However, if you run them locally first, there is a much better
> chance of a successful initial CI run.
## Assumptions
This document assumes you have already read (and in the case of the
code of conduct agreed to):
- The [Kata Containers code of conduct](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
- The [Kata Containers contributing guide](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Code
### Architectures
Do not write architecture-specific code if it is possible to write the
code generically.
### General advice
- Do not write code to impress: instead write code that is easy to read and understand.
- Always consider which user will run the code. Try to minimise
the privileges the code requires.
### Comments
Always add comments if the intent of the code is not obvious. However,
try to avoid comments if the code could be made clearer (for example
by using more meaningful variable names).
### Constants
Don't embed magic numbers and strings in functions, particularly if
they are used repeatedly.
Create constants at the top of the file instead.
### Copyright and license
Ensure all new files contain a copyright statement and an SPDX license
identifier in the comments at the top of the file.
### FIXME and TODO
If the code contains areas that are not fully implemented, make this
clear a comment which provides a link to a GitHub issue that provides
further information.
Do not just rely on comments in this case though: if possible, return
a "`BUG: feature X not implemented see {bug-url}`" type error.
### Functions
- Keep functions relatively short (less than 100 lines is a good "rule of thumb").
- Document functions if the parameters, return value or general intent
of the function is not obvious.
- Always return errors where possible.
Do not discard error return values from the functions this function
calls.
### Logging
- Don't use multiple log calls when a single log call could be used.
- Use structured logging where possible to allow
[standard tooling](../src/tools/log-parser)
be able to extract the log fields.
### Names
Give functions, macros and variables clear and meaningful names.
### Structures
#### Golang structures
Unlike Rust, Go does not enforce that all structure members be set.
This has lead to numerous bugs in the past where code like the
following is used:
```go
type Foo struct {
Key string
Value string
}
// BUG: Key not set, but nobody noticed! ;(
let foo1 = Foo {
Value: "foo",
}
```
A much safer approach is to create a constructor function to enforce
integrity:
```go
type Foo struct {
Key string
Value string
}
func NewFoo(key, value string) (*Foo, error) {
if key == "" {
return nil, errors.New("Foo needs a key")
}
if value == "" {
return nil, errors.New("Foo needs a value")
}
return &Foo{
Key: key,
Value: value,
}, nil
}
func testFoo() error {
// BUG: Key not set, but nobody noticed! ;(
badFoo := Foo{Value: "value"}
// Ok - the constructor performs needed validation
goodFoo, err := NewFoo("name", "value")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
```
> **Note:**
>
> The above is just an example. The *safest* approach would be to move
> `NewFoo()` into a separate package and make `Foo` and it's elements
> private. The compiler would then enforce the use of the constructor
> to guarantee correctly defined objects.
### Tracing
Consider if the code needs to create a new
[trace span](./tracing.md).
Ensure any new trace spans added to the code are completed.
## Tests
### Unit tests
Where possible, code changes should be accompanied by unit tests.
Consider using the standard
[table-based approach](Unit-Test-Advice.md)
as it encourages you to make functions small and simple, and also
allows you to think about what types of value to test.
### Other categories of test
Raised a GitHub issue in the
[`tests`](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests) repository that
explains what sort of test is required along with as much detail as
possible. Ensure the original issue is referenced on the `tests` issue.
### Unsafe code
#### Rust language specifics
Minimise the use of `unsafe` blocks in Rust code and since it is
potentially dangerous always write [unit tests][#unit-tests]
for this code where possible.
`expect()` and `unwrap()` will cause the code to panic on error.
Prefer to return a `Result` on error rather than using these calls to
allow the caller to deal with the error condition.
The table below lists the small number of cases where use of
`expect()` and `unwrap()` are permitted:
| Area | Rationale for permitting |
|-|-|
| In test code (the `tests` module) | Panics will cause the test to fail, which is desirable. |
| `lazy_static!()` | This magic macro cannot "return" a value as it runs before `main()`. |
| `defer!()` | Similar to golang's `defer()` but doesn't allow the use of `?`. |
| `tokio::spawn(async move {})` | Cannot currently return a `Result` from an `async move` closure. |
| If an explicit test is performed before the `unwrap()` / `expect()` | *"Just about acceptable"*, but not ideal `[*]` |
| `Mutex.lock()` | Almost unrecoverable if failed in the lock acquisition |
`[*]` - There can lead to bad *future* code: consider what would
happen if the explicit test gets dropped in the future. This is easier
to happen if the test and the extraction of the value are two separate
operations. In summary, this strategy can introduce an insidious
maintenance issue.
## Documentation
### General requirements
- All new features should be accompanied by documentation explaining:
- What the new feature does
- Why it is useful
- How to use the feature
- Any known issues or limitations
Links should be provided to GitHub issues tracking the issues
- The [documentation requirements document](Documentation-Requirements.md)
explains how the project formats documentation.
### Markdown syntax
Run the
[markdown checker](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/main/cmd/check-markdown)
on your documentation changes.
### Spell check
Run the
[spell checker](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/main/cmd/check-spelling)
on your documentation changes.
## Finally
You may wish to read the documentation that the
[Kata Review Team](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/Rota-Process.md) use to help review PRs:
- [PR review guide](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/PR-Review-Guide.md).
- [documentation review process](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/Documentation-Review-Process.md).

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
# Design
Kata Containers design documents:
- [Kata Containers architecture](architecture)
- [API Design of Kata Containers](kata-api-design.md)
- [Design requirements for Kata Containers](kata-design-requirements.md)
- [VSocks](VSocks.md)
- [VCPU handling](vcpu-handling.md)
- [Host cgroups](host-cgroups.md)
- [`Inotify` support](inotify.md)
- [Metrics(Kata 2.0)](kata-2-0-metrics.md)
- [Design for Kata Containers `Lazyload` ability with `nydus`](kata-nydus-design.md)
- [Design for direct-assigned volume](direct-blk-device-assignment.md)
- [Design for core-scheduling](core-scheduling.md)
---
- [Design proposals](proposals)

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# Kata Containers and VSOCKs
## Introduction
There are two different ways processes in the virtual machine can communicate
with processes in the host. The first one is by using serial ports, where the
processes in the virtual machine can read/write data from/to a serial port
device and the processes in the host can read/write data from/to a Unix socket.
Most GNU/Linux distributions have support for serial ports, making it the most
portable solution. However, the serial link limits read/write access to one
process at a time.
A newer, simpler method is [VSOCKs][1], which can accept connections from
multiple clients. The following diagram shows how it's implemented in Kata Containers.
### VSOCK communication diagram
```
.----------------------.
| .------------------. |
| | .-----. .-----. | |
| | |cont1| |cont2| | |
| | `-----' `-----' | |
| | | | | |
| | .---------. | |
| | | agent | | |
| | `---------' | |
| | | | | |
| | POD .-------. | |
| `-----| vsock |----' |
| `-------' |
| | | |
| .------. .------. |
| | shim | | shim | |
| `------' `------' |
| Host |
`----------------------'
```
## System requirements
The host Linux kernel version must be greater than or equal to v4.8, and the
`vhost_vsock` module must be loaded or built-in (`CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK=y`). To
load the module run the following command:
```
$ sudo modprobe -i vhost_vsock
```
The Kata Containers version must be greater than or equal to 1.2.0 and `use_vsock`
must be set to `true` in the runtime [configuration file][1].
### With VMWare guest
To use Kata Containers with VSOCKs in a VMWare guest environment, first stop the `vmware-tools` service and unload the VMWare Linux kernel module.
```
sudo systemctl stop vmware-tools
sudo modprobe -r vmw_vsock_vmci_transport
sudo modprobe -i vhost_vsock
```
## Advantages of using VSOCKs
### High density
Using a proxy for multiplexing the connections between the VM and the host uses
4.5MB per [POD][2]. In a high density deployment this could add up to GBs of
memory that could have been used to host more PODs. When we talk about density
each kilobyte matters and it might be the decisive factor between run another
POD or not. Before making the decision not to use VSOCKs, you should ask
yourself, how many more containers can run with the memory RAM consumed by the
Kata proxies?
### Reliability
Since communication via VSOCKs is direct, the only way to lose communication
with the containers is if the VM itself or the `containerd-shim-kata-v2` dies, if this happens
the containers are removed automatically.
[1]: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/VirtioVsock
[2]: ./vcpu-handling.md#virtual-cpus-and-kubernetes-pods

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 23 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 25 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 21 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 293 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 114 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 101 KiB

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net" modified="2021-11-05T13:07:32.992Z" agent="5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36" etag="j5e7J3AOXxeQrt-Zz2uw" version="15.6.8" type="device"><diagram id="XNV8G0dePIPkhS_Khqr4" name="Page-1">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</diagram></mxfile>

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 90 KiB

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
@startuml
User->CLI: network add-interface
CLI->virtcontainers: AddInterface
virtcontainers->QEMU:QMP-hot-add-network
virtcontainers->agent:UpdateInterface
note right
the agent's UpdateInterface code will need to be augmented
to have a timeout/wait associated with this for the network
device to appear (ie, wait for qmp to complete)
end note
agent->User: err, interface detail
User->CLI: network del-interface
CLI->virtcontainers: DeleteInterface
note right
There will be no call to the agent. We rely on guest kernel
to clean up any state associated with the interface.
end note
virtcontainers->QEMU:QMP-hot-delete-network
virtcontainers->User: err, interface detail
User->CLI: network list-interface
CLI->virtcontainers: ListInterfaces
virtcontainers->agent:ListInterfaces
agent->User: err, list of interface details
User->CLI: network update-routes
CLI->virtcontainers: UpdateRoutes
note right
routes are handled in a 'one shot' basis,
setting all of the routes for the network. This needs to
be called after interfaces are added, and should be called
after interfaces are removed. It should be fine to call once
after adding all of the expected interfaces. If you know all
the resulting routes, simply calling set routes with the
complete list should suffice.
end note
virtcontainers->agent:UpdateRoutes
agent->User: err, list of routes
User->CLI: network list-routes
CLI->virtcontainers: ListRoutes
virtcontainers->agent:ListRoutes
agent->User: err, list of routes
@enduml

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 51 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 509 KiB

View File

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
Title: Kata Flow
participant CRI
participant CRIO
participant Kata Runtime
participant virtcontainers
participant hypervisor
participant agent
participant shim-pod
participant shim-ctr
participant proxy
# Run the sandbox
CRI->CRIO: RunPodSandbox()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: create
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: CreateSandbox()
Note left of virtcontainers: Sandbox\nReady
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: createNetwork()
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Execute PreStart Hooks
virtcontainers->+hypervisor: Start VM (inside the netns)
hypervisor-->-virtcontainers: VM started
virtcontainers->proxy: Start Proxy
proxy->hypervisor: Connect the VM
virtcontainers->+agent: CreateSandbox()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Sandbox Created
virtcontainers->+agent: CreateContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Created
virtcontainers->shim-pod: Start Shim
shim-pod->agent: ReadStdout() (blocking call)
shim-pod->agent: ReadStderr() (blocking call)
shim-pod->agent: WaitProcess() (blocking call)
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-pod\nReady
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of CreateSandbox()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of create
CRIO->Kata Runtime: start
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: StartSandbox()
Note left of virtcontainers: Sandbox\nRunning
virtcontainers->+agent: StartContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Started
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-pod\nRunning
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Execute PostStart Hooks
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of StartSandbox()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of start
CRIO-->CRI: End of RunPodSandbox()
# Create the container
CRI->CRIO: CreateContainer()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: create
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: CreateContainer()
virtcontainers->+agent: CreateContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Created
virtcontainers->shim-ctr: Start Shim
shim-ctr->agent: ReadStdout() (blocking call)
shim-ctr->agent: ReadStderr() (blocking call)
shim-ctr->agent: WaitProcess() (blocking call)
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-ctr\nReady
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of CreateContainer()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of create
CRIO-->CRI: End of CreateContainer()
# Start the container
CRI->CRIO: StartContainer()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: start
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: StartContainer()
virtcontainers->+agent: StartContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Started
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-ctr\nRunning
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of StartContainer()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of start
CRIO-->CRI: End of StartContainer()
# Stop the container
CRI->CRIO: StopContainer()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: kill
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: KillContainer()
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess()
alt SIGTERM OR SIGKILL
agent-->shim-ctr: WaitProcess() returns
end
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of KillContainer()
alt SIGTERM OR SIGKILL
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: StopContainer()
virtcontainers->+shim-ctr: waitForShim()
alt Timeout exceeded
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->shim-ctr: WaitProcess() returns
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->shim-ctr: waitForShim()
end
shim-ctr-->-virtcontainers: Shim terminated
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->+agent: RemoveContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Removed
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-ctr\nStopped
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of StopContainer()
end
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of kill
CRIO-->CRI: End of StopContainer()
# Remove the container
CRI->CRIO: RemoveContainer()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: delete
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: DeleteContainer()
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Delete container resources
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of DeleteContainer()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of delete
CRIO-->CRI: End of RemoveContainer()
# Stop the sandbox
CRI->CRIO: StopPodSandbox()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: kill
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: KillContainer()
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess()
alt SIGTERM OR SIGKILL
agent-->shim-pod: WaitProcess() returns
end
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of KillContainer()
alt SIGTERM OR SIGKILL
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: StopSandbox()
loop for each container
alt Container-ctr
virtcontainers->+shim-ctr: waitForShim()
alt Timeout exceeded
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->shim-ctr: WaitProcess() returns
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->shim-ctr: waitForShim()
end
shim-ctr-->-virtcontainers: Shim terminated
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->+agent: RemoveContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Removed
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-ctr\nStopped
else Container-pod
virtcontainers->+shim-pod: waitForShim()
alt Timeout exceeded
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->shim-pod: WaitProcess() returns
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->shim-pod: waitForShim()
end
shim-pod-->-virtcontainers: Shim terminated
virtcontainers->+agent: SignalProcess(SIGKILL)
agent-->-virtcontainers: Process Signalled by SIGKILL
virtcontainers->+agent: RemoveContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Removed
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-pod\nStopped
end
end
virtcontainers->+agent: DestroySandbox()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Sandbox Destroyed
virtcontainers->hypervisor: Stop VM
Note left of virtcontainers: Sandbox\nStopped
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: removeNetwork()
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Execute PostStop Hooks
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of StopSandbox()
end
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of kill
CRIO-->CRI: End of StopPodSandbox()
# Remove the sandbox
CRI->CRIO: RemovePodSandbox()
CRIO->Kata Runtime: delete
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: DeleteSandbox()
loop for each container
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Delete container resources
end
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Delete sandbox resources
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of DeleteSandbox()
Kata Runtime-->CRIO: End of delete
CRIO-->CRI: End of RemovePodSandbox()

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
<mxfile host="Chrome" modified="2020-07-02T06:45:31.744Z" agent="5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36" etag="f3JpMUEY9_WRpPV9i93y" version="13.3.5" type="device"><diagram id="XNV8G0dePIPkhS_Khqr4" name="Page-1">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</diagram></mxfile>

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 80 KiB

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net" modified="2022-01-18T14:06:01.890Z" agent="5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36" etag="nId-8OV6FDjWTDgzqDu-" version="15.8.9" type="device"><diagram id="bkF_ZONM9sPFCpIYoGFl" name="Page-1">5Vtbj6M2GP01eUyEbW55nGSmM2q70mqnUnf6UrnBCdYSnIIzSfbX14AJYDsLSSDZUWdHGvxhDD7n8F1sdoTm6/1zgjfhJxaQaAStYD9CjyMIgQ1d8SezHAqL504LwyqhgexUGV7pdyKNlrRuaUDSRkfOWMTppmlcsDgmC96w4SRhu2a3JYuad93gFdEMrwsc6dY/acDDwupDr7K/ELoKyzuDcn5rXHaWM0lDHLBdzYSeRmieMMaLo/V+TqIMvBKX4rpfTpw9PlhCYt7lgpd4/J1SSP9++bR8Cb6A1de/XsZ2Mco7jrZywiFLuXxgfihR4GQv7jEL+ToSBiAOU56wb2TOIpYIS8xi0XO2pFGkmHBEV7FoLsRTEmGfvZOEU4HvgzyxpkGQ3Wa2Cyknrxu8yO65E2oStoRt44BkE7BES5+xBCEbk+xrJonAM2FrwpOD6CLP+o5kQ8rRsZ2ivavItWWXsMZrSSKWclodR64QFwcSdDMB8ycYj+f+Hw/+b3jxvN57e/vXsa8RoIHfBMEEU42XJYu5fIugfeSplC5QSBpBtHSyf/LKmr340ZgWZ9z858iHBr6BopN8INDkAwGdj6llIMSxh2JkamDEjbhEqEGN+++WlSfGaY76g+gA3c2+OimOVtnf+BBs03Ea400aMp69DHJY8ZTFyEW/H/AP+uC/D9aQNbFAkzjDiwQ8A3H+ULyVSrqCOARNxInQwjGNSRIMzth0OMacCYJN14csnTFnOkG+Tpo3GGnAQJqCJomDhyySZ1EkwmlKFzlKOOG6uYZr023WUBYTRDOBW3L4mp2cOGXzTV6ZNx738sqidWjEIBJoWYMWlFK2TRakg2DFTFaEt3kkndoab47JQ0pbQiLM6XvzeU1Eyjt8ZjR/W0rluErELD10OUQxT3lVPf9QBrIVV2+7ykAFDtpAua6O075Cauh6x97iH8ZpSNfjb5jj8TscxFn04Aocx2n3A65BUMM5AT0L7c+lwqFcqg8UHKEeAVGJdSOXdAYD0rle4tOTucvw4W8wrhyvyZU7NWQr0KB5dzCq3OupMqaZufcRVWnOzwfNVnxbiTlTg4tCP4h5/dPlXZin1KA7phxjkT3DRtZhTbxj+0Tikbc+k4SKCWWFdGHcU/61HF4cv1UJjWhVI2WNITIYdM/MxIOKStSEomtmosrNVVOcoTOTDosAncWl5LNWm6ykgirVvNX0dCMFdciBC0ruJjWkKAReKjWnZaCBpQZNRfLFUmu6sFYPdmdn1bXcuq9Xc1WFqClIV6mpA3nWjaV2aWlfl9oFkql5QgvYTYkC95Ioexd/Z/9MoVWLiJ39HWiJ0UOLEBpEeF6aDXxTmr3akrRzhv0zbZ9cl5grcdBxJL732j6BpqWDM/k1llHFNthHordZifn9EA6A4gmQYZXjtozraxxzoFFyaU2bB4hBalpggROpX1tRO9gaBNTXILLt6GX6IeH0O8KJBoNTXyOg6+zzAhGOPw6sSi3sGTZkgWlDdjhYTdXxmS7eMbn4NBSwBDQZZJ2s9OwRWfJ+qJmq+bxxq/yGxKAOteStNzc0t2BC6aZeodx1/d/LV0kdfeve8jXtB95ZvtNpO0i3VW+Hrbm2Iv70RjysL0DWS/xbrQkVL+e9qmzfP8H2uVW2Fhrs21bZyLTv2K9KykWd4wJkvx9rtK7HFFnIvZQCLNiXVFxVKt7kxmLRq47yo7g8mpmL63Mrahm4TtbTqXDjNF79nnd7tCvLF0leZmLi8mWUazYUFxIxwmyT4ZIj5czEr0Bznq1IOuJZ56INqrb4zbonfM5i8fiY5pojOOW7bO0okzzHHP+Tz1Sv4HvLiFzHLJ2adD3DZwrDxZRet7vO24MIcBoe43mP7qEQ9f3cg6VwrC6/dHUP6kYXALA//yCa1efuRffqPw2gp/8A</diagram></mxfile>

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 51 KiB

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
Title: Kata Flow
participant Docker
participant Kata Runtime
participant virtcontainers
participant hypervisor
participant agent
participant shim-pod
participant shim-ctr
participant proxy
#Docker Create!
Docker->Kata Runtime: create
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: CreateSandbox()
Note left of virtcontainers: Sandbox\nReady
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: createNetwork()
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Execute PreStart Hooks
virtcontainers->+hypervisor: Start VM (inside the netns)
hypervisor-->-virtcontainers: VM started
virtcontainers->proxy: Start Proxy
proxy->hypervisor: Connect the VM
virtcontainers->+agent: CreateSandbox()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Sandbox Created
virtcontainers->+agent: CreateContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Created
virtcontainers->shim-pod: Start Shim
shim->agent: ReadStdout() (blocking call)
shim->agent: ReadStderr() (blocking call)
shim->agent: WaitProcess() (blocking call)
Note left of virtcontainers: Container\nReady
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of CreateSandbox()
Kata Runtime-->Docker: End of create

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 7.8 KiB

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
Title: Docker Exec
participant Docker
participant kata-runtime
participant virtcontainers
participant shim
participant hypervisor
participant agent
participant proxy
#Docker Exec
Docker->kata-runtime: exec
kata-runtime->virtcontainers: EnterContainer()
virtcontainers->agent: exec
agent->virtcontainers: Process started in the container
virtcontainers->shim: start shim
shim->agent: ReadStdout()
shim->agent: ReadStderr()
shim->agent: WaitProcess()
virtcontainers->kata-runtime: End of EnterContainer()
kata-runtime-->Docker: End of exec

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 7.3 KiB

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
Title: Docker Start
participant Docker
participant Kata Runtime
participant virtcontainers
participant hypervisor
participant agent
participant shim-pod
participant shim-ctr
participant proxy
#Docker Start
Docker->Kata Runtime: start
Kata Runtime->virtcontainers: StartSandbox()
Note left of virtcontainers: Sandbox\nRunning
virtcontainers->+agent: StartContainer()
agent-->-virtcontainers: Container Started
Note left of virtcontainers: Container-pod\nRunning
virtcontainers->virtcontainers: Execute PostStart Hooks
virtcontainers-->Kata Runtime: End of StartSandbox()
Kata Runtime-->Docker: End of start

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 1.2 MiB

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 1.0 MiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 163 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 390 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 942 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 182 KiB

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 190 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 102 KiB

View File

@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
# Kata Containers Architecture
## Overview
Kata Containers is an open source community working to build a secure
container [runtime](#runtime) with lightweight virtual machines (VM's)
that feel and perform like standard Linux containers, but provide
stronger [workload](#workload) isolation using hardware
[virtualization](#virtualization) technology as a second layer of
defence.
Kata Containers runs on [multiple architectures](../../../src/runtime/README.md#platform-support)
and supports [multiple hypervisors](../../hypervisors.md).
This document is a summary of the Kata Containers architecture.
## Background knowledge
This document assumes the reader understands a number of concepts
related to containers and file systems. The
[background](background.md) document explains these concepts.
## Example command
This document makes use of a particular [example
command](example-command.md) throughout the text to illustrate certain
concepts.
## Virtualization
For details on how Kata Containers maps container concepts to VM
technologies, and how this is realized in the multiple hypervisors and
VMMs that Kata supports see the
[virtualization documentation](../virtualization.md).
## Compatibility
The [Kata Containers runtime](../../../src/runtime) is compatible with
the [OCI](https://github.com/opencontainers)
[runtime specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec)
and therefore works seamlessly with the
[Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface (CRI)](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/sig-node/container-runtime-interface.md)
through the [CRI-O](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o)
and [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd)
implementations.
Kata Containers provides a ["shimv2"](#shim-v2-architecture) compatible runtime.
## Shim v2 architecture
The Kata Containers runtime is shim v2 ("shimv2") compatible. This
section explains what this means.
> **Note:**
>
> For a comparison with the Kata 1.x architecture, see
> [the architectural history document](history.md).
The
[containerd runtime shimv2 architecture](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/tree/main/runtime/v2)
or _shim API_ architecture resolves the issues with the old
architecture by defining a set of shimv2 APIs that a compatible
runtime implementation must supply. Rather than calling the runtime
binary multiple times for each new container, the shimv2 architecture
runs a single instance of the runtime binary (for any number of
containers). This improves performance and resolves the state handling
issue.
The shimv2 API is similar to the
[OCI runtime](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec)
API in terms of the way the container lifecycle is split into
different verbs. Rather than calling the runtime multiple times, the
container manager creates a socket and passes it to the shimv2
runtime. The socket is a bi-directional communication channel that
uses a gRPC based protocol to allow the container manager to send API
calls to the runtime, which returns the result to the container
manager using the same channel.
The shimv2 architecture allows running several containers per VM to
support container engines that require multiple containers running
inside a pod.
With the new architecture [Kubernetes](kubernetes.md) can
launch both Pod and OCI compatible containers with a single
[runtime](#runtime) shim per Pod, rather than `2N+1` shims. No stand
alone `kata-proxy` process is required, even if VSOCK is not
available.
## Workload
The workload is the command the user requested to run in the
container and is specified in the [OCI bundle](background.md#oci-bundle)'s
configuration file.
In our [example](example-command.md), the workload is the `sh(1)` command.
### Workload root filesystem
For details of how the [runtime](#runtime) makes the
[container image](background.md#container-image) chosen by the user available to
the workload process, see the
[Container creation](#container-creation) and [storage](#storage) sections.
Note that the workload is isolated from the [guest VM](#environments) environment by its
surrounding [container environment](#environments). The guest VM
environment where the container runs in is also isolated from the _outer_
[host environment](#environments) where the container manager runs.
## System overview
### Environments
The following terminology is used to describe the different or
environments (or contexts) various processes run in. It is necessary
to study this table closely to make sense of what follows:
| Type | Name | Virtualized | Containerized | rootfs | Rootfs device type | Mount type | Description |
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| Host | Host | no `[1]` | no | Host specific | Host specific | Host specific | The environment provided by a standard, physical non virtualized system. |
| VM root | Guest VM | yes | no | rootfs inside the [guest image](guest-assets.md#guest-image) | Hypervisor specific `[2]` | `ext4` | The first (or top) level VM environment created on a host system. |
| VM container root | Container | yes | yes | rootfs type requested by user ([`ubuntu` in the example](example-command.md)) | `kataShared` | [virtio FS](storage.md#virtio-fs) | The first (or top) level container environment created inside the VM. Based on the [OCI bundle](background.md#oci-bundle). |
**Key:**
- `[1]`: For simplicity, this document assumes the host environment
runs on physical hardware.
- `[2]`: See the [DAX](#dax) section.
> **Notes:**
>
> - The word "root" is used to mean _top level_ here in a similar
> manner to the term [rootfs](background.md#root-filesystem).
>
> - The term "first level" prefix used above is important since it implies
> that it is possible to create multi level systems. However, they do
> not form part of a standard Kata Containers environment so will not
> be considered in this document.
The reasons for containerizing the [workload](#workload) inside the VM
are:
- Isolates the workload entirely from the VM environment.
- Provides better isolation between containers in a [pod](kubernetes.md).
- Allows the workload to be managed and monitored through its cgroup
confinement.
### Container creation
The steps below show at a high level how a Kata Containers container is
created using the containerd container manager:
1. The user requests the creation of a container by running a command
like the [example command](example-command.md).
1. The container manager daemon runs a single instance of the Kata
[runtime](#runtime).
1. The Kata runtime loads its [configuration file](#configuration).
1. The container manager calls a set of shimv2 API functions on the runtime.
1. The Kata runtime launches the configured [hypervisor](#hypervisor).
1. The hypervisor creates and starts (_boots_) a VM using the
[guest assets](guest-assets.md#guest-assets):
- The hypervisor [DAX](#dax) shares the
[guest image](guest-assets.md#guest-image)
into the VM to become the VM [rootfs](background.md#root-filesystem) (mounted on a `/dev/pmem*` device),
which is known as the [VM root environment](#environments).
- The hypervisor mounts the [OCI bundle](background.md#oci-bundle), using [virtio FS](storage.md#virtio-fs),
into a container specific directory inside the VM's rootfs.
This container specific directory will become the
[container rootfs](#environments), known as the
[container environment](#environments).
1. The [agent](#agent) is started as part of the VM boot.
1. The runtime calls the agent's `CreateSandbox` API to request the
agent create a container:
1. The agent creates a [container environment](#environments)
in the container specific directory that contains the [container rootfs](#environments).
The container environment hosts the [workload](#workload) in the
[container rootfs](#environments) directory.
1. The agent spawns the workload inside the container environment.
> **Notes:**
>
> - The container environment created by the agent is equivalent to
> a container environment created by the
> [`runc`](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc) OCI runtime;
> Linux cgroups and namespaces are created inside the VM by the
> [guest kernel](guest-assets.md#guest-kernel) to isolate the
> workload from the VM environment the container is created in.
> See the [Environments](#environments) section for an
> explanation of why this is done.
>
> - See the [guest image](guest-assets.md#guest-image) section for
> details of exactly how the agent is started.
1. The container manager returns control of the container to the
user running the `ctr` command.
> **Note:**
>
> At this point, the container is running and:
>
> - The [workload](#workload) process ([`sh(1)` in the example](example-command.md))
> is running in the [container environment](#environments).
> - The user is now able to interact with the workload
> (using the [`ctr` command in the example](example-command.md)).
> - The [agent](#agent), running inside the VM is monitoring the
> [workload](#workload) process.
> - The [runtime](#runtime) is waiting for the agent's `WaitProcess` API
> call to complete.
Further details of these steps are provided in the sections below.
### Container shutdown
There are two possible ways for the container environment to be
terminated:
- When the [workload](#workload) exits.
This is the standard, or _graceful_ shutdown method.
- When the container manager forces the container to be deleted.
#### Workload exit
The [agent](#agent) will detect when the [workload](#workload) process
exits, capture its exit status (see `wait(2)`) and return that value
to the [runtime](#runtime) by specifying it as the response to the
`WaitProcess` agent API call made by the [runtime](#runtime).
The runtime then passes the value back to the container manager by the
`Wait` [shimv2 API](#shim-v2-architecture) call.
Once the workload has fully exited, the VM is no longer needed and the
runtime cleans up the environment (which includes terminating the
[hypervisor](#hypervisor) process).
> **Note:**
>
> When [agent tracing is enabled](../../tracing.md#agent-shutdown-behaviour),
> the shutdown behaviour is different.
#### Container manager requested shutdown
If the container manager requests the container be deleted, the
[runtime](#runtime) will signal the agent by sending it a
`DestroySandbox` [ttRPC API](../../../src/libs/protocols/protos/agent.proto) request.
## Guest assets
The guest assets comprise a guest image and a guest kernel that are
used by the [hypervisor](#hypervisor).
See the [guest assets](guest-assets.md) document for further
information.
## Hypervisor
The [hypervisor](../../hypervisors.md) specified in the
[configuration file](#configuration) creates a VM to host the
[agent](#agent) and the [workload](#workload) inside the
[container environment](#environments).
> **Note:**
>
> The hypervisor process runs inside an environment slightly different
> to the host environment:
>
> - It is run in a different cgroup environment to the host.
> - It is given a separate network namespace from the host.
> - If the [OCI configuration specifies a SELinux label](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/config.md#linux-process),
> the hypervisor process will run with that label (*not* the workload running inside the hypervisor's VM).
## Agent
The Kata Containers agent ([`kata-agent`](../../../src/agent)), written
in the [Rust programming language](https://www.rust-lang.org), is a
long running process that runs inside the VM. It acts as the
supervisor for managing the containers and the [workload](#workload)
running within those containers. Only a single agent process is run
for each VM created.
### Agent communications protocol
The agent communicates with the other Kata components (primarily the
[runtime](#runtime)) using a
[`ttRPC`](https://github.com/containerd/ttrpc-rust) based
[protocol](../../../src/libs/protocols/protos).
> **Note:**
>
> If you wish to learn more about this protocol, a practical way to do
> so is to experiment with the
> [agent control tool](#agent-control-tool) on a test system.
> This tool is for test and development purposes only and can send
> arbitrary ttRPC agent API commands to the [agent](#agent).
## Runtime
The Kata Containers runtime (the [`containerd-shim-kata-v2`](../../../src/runtime/cmd/containerd-shim-kata-v2
) binary) is a [shimv2](#shim-v2-architecture) compatible runtime.
> **Note:**
>
> The Kata Containers runtime is sometimes referred to as the Kata
> _shim_. Both terms are correct since the `containerd-shim-kata-v2`
> is a container runtime, and that runtime implements the containerd
> shim v2 API.
The runtime makes heavy use of the [`virtcontainers`
package](../../../src/runtime/virtcontainers), which provides a generic,
runtime-specification agnostic, hardware-virtualized containers
library.
The runtime is responsible for starting the [hypervisor](#hypervisor)
and it's VM, and communicating with the [agent](#agent) using a
[ttRPC based protocol](#agent-communications-protocol) over a VSOCK
socket that provides a communications link between the VM and the
host.
This protocol allows the runtime to send container management commands
to the agent. The protocol is also used to carry the standard I/O
streams (`stdout`, `stderr`, `stdin`) between the containers and
container managers (such as CRI-O or containerd).
## Utility program
The `kata-runtime` binary is a utility program that provides
administrative commands to manipulate and query a Kata Containers
installation.
> **Note:**
>
> In Kata 1.x, this program also acted as the main
> [runtime](#runtime), but this is no longer required due to the
> improved shimv2 architecture.
### exec command
The `exec` command allows an administrator or developer to enter the
[VM root environment](#environments) which is not accessible by the container
[workload](#workload).
See [the developer guide](../../Developer-Guide.md#connect-to-debug-console) for further details.
### Configuration
See the [configuration file details](../../../src/runtime/README.md#configuration).
The configuration file is also used to enable runtime [debug output](../../Developer-Guide.md#enable-full-debug).
## Process overview
The table below shows an example of the main processes running in the
different [environments](#environments) when a Kata Container is
created with containerd using our [example command](example-command.md):
| Description | Host | VM root environment | VM container environment |
|-|-|-|-|
| Container manager | `containerd` | |
| Kata Containers | [runtime](#runtime), [`virtiofsd`](storage.md#virtio-fs), [hypervisor](#hypervisor) | [agent](#agent) |
| User [workload](#workload) | | | [`ubuntu sh`](example-command.md) |
## Networking
See the [networking document](networking.md).
## Storage
See the [storage document](storage.md).
## Kubernetes support
See the [Kubernetes document](kubernetes.md).
#### OCI annotations
In order for the Kata Containers [runtime](#runtime) (or any VM based OCI compatible
runtime) to be able to understand if it needs to create a full VM or if it
has to create a new container inside an existing pod's VM, CRI-O adds
specific annotations to the OCI configuration file (`config.json`) which is passed to
the OCI compatible runtime.
Before calling its runtime, CRI-O will always add a `io.kubernetes.cri-o.ContainerType`
annotation to the `config.json` configuration file it produces from the Kubelet CRI
request. The `io.kubernetes.cri-o.ContainerType` annotation can either be set to `sandbox`
or `container`. Kata Containers will then use this annotation to decide if it needs to
respectively create a virtual machine or a container inside a virtual machine associated
with a Kubernetes pod:
| Annotation value | Kata VM created? | Kata container created? |
|-|-|-|
| `sandbox` | yes | yes (inside new VM) |
| `container`| no | yes (in existing VM) |
#### Mixing VM based and namespace based runtimes
> **Note:** Since Kubernetes 1.12, the [`Kubernetes RuntimeClass`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/)
> has been supported and the user can specify runtime without the non-standardized annotations.
With `RuntimeClass`, users can define Kata Containers as a
`RuntimeClass` and then explicitly specify that a pod must be created
as a Kata Containers pod. For details, please refer to [How to use
Kata Containers and containerd](../../../docs/how-to/containerd-kata.md).
## Tracing
The [tracing document](../../tracing.md) provides details on the tracing
architecture.
# Appendices
## DAX
Kata Containers utilizes the Linux kernel DAX
[(Direct Access filesystem)](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/filesystems/dax.rst?h=v5.14)
feature to efficiently map the [guest image](guest-assets.md#guest-image) in the
[host environment](#environments) into the
[guest VM environment](#environments) to become the VM's
[rootfs](background.md#root-filesystem).
If the [configured](#configuration) [hypervisor](#hypervisor) is set
to either QEMU or Cloud Hypervisor, DAX is used with the feature shown
in the table below:
| Hypervisor | Feature used | rootfs device type |
|-|-|-|
| Cloud Hypervisor (CH) | `dax` `FsConfig` configuration option | PMEM (emulated Persistent Memory device) |
| QEMU | NVDIMM memory device with a memory file backend | NVDIMM (emulated Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module device) |
The features in the table above are equivalent in that they provide a memory-mapped
virtual device which is used to DAX map the VM's
[rootfs](background.md#root-filesystem) into the [VM guest](#environments) memory
address space.
The VM is then booted, specifying the `root=` kernel parameter to make
the [guest kernel](guest-assets.md#guest-kernel) use the appropriate emulated device
as its rootfs.
### DAX advantages
Mapping files using [DAX](#dax) provides a number of benefits over
more traditional VM file and device mapping mechanisms:
- Mapping as a direct access device allows the guest to directly
access the host memory pages (such as via Execute In Place (XIP)),
bypassing the [guest kernel](guest-assets.md#guest-kernel)'s page cache. This
zero copy provides both time and space optimizations.
- Mapping as a direct access device inside the VM allows pages from the
host to be demand loaded using page faults, rather than having to make requests
via a virtualized device (causing expensive VM exits/hypercalls), thus providing
a speed optimization.
- Utilizing `mmap(2)`'s `MAP_SHARED` shared memory option on the host
allows the host to efficiently share pages.
![DAX](../arch-images/DAX.png)
For further details of the use of NVDIMM with QEMU, see the [QEMU
project documentation](https://www.qemu.org).
## Agent control tool
The [agent control tool](../../../src/tools/agent-ctl) is a test and
development tool that can be used to learn more about a Kata
Containers system.
## Terminology
See the [project glossary](../../../Glossary.md).

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# Kata Containers architecture background knowledge
The following sections explain some of the background concepts
required to understand the [architecture document](README.md).
## Root filesystem
This document uses the term _rootfs_ to refer to a root filesystem
which is mounted as the top-level directory ("`/`") and often referred
to as _slash_.
It is important to understand this term since the overall system uses
multiple different rootfs's (as explained in the
[Environments](README.md#environments) section.
## Container image
In the [example command](example-command.md) the user has specified the
type of container they wish to run via the container image name:
`ubuntu`. This image name corresponds to a _container image_ that can
be used to create a container with an Ubuntu Linux environment. Hence,
in our [example](example-command.md), the `sh(1)` command will be run
inside a container which has an Ubuntu rootfs.
> **Note:**
>
> The term _container image_ is confusing since the image in question
> is **not** a container: it is simply a set of files (_an image_)
> that can be used to _create_ a container. The term _container
> template_ would be more accurate but the term _container image_ is
> commonly used so this document uses the standard term.
For the purposes of this document, the most important part of the
[example command line](example-command.md) is the container image the
user has requested. Normally, the container manager will _pull_
(download) a container image from a remote site and store a copy
locally. This local container image is used by the container manager
to create an [OCI bundle](#oci-bundle) which will form the environment
the container will run in. After creating the OCI bundle, the
container manager launches a [runtime](README.md#runtime) which will create the
container using the provided OCI bundle.
## OCI bundle
To understand what follows, it is important to know at a high level
how an OCI ([Open Containers Initiative](https://opencontainers.org)) compatible container is created.
An OCI compatible container is created by taking a
[container image](#container-image) and converting the embedded rootfs
into an
[OCI rootfs bundle](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/bundle.md),
or more simply, an _OCI bundle_.
An OCI bundle is a `tar(1)` archive normally created by a container
manager which is passed to an OCI [runtime](README.md#runtime) which converts
it into a full container rootfs. The bundle contains two assets:
- A container image [rootfs](#root-filesystem)
This is simply a directory of files that will be used to represent
the rootfs for the container.
For the [example command](example-command.md), the directory will
contain the files necessary to create a minimal Ubuntu root
filesystem.
- An [OCI configuration file](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/config.md)
This is a JSON file called `config.json`.
The container manager will create this file so that:
- The `root.path` value is set to the full path of the specified
container rootfs.
In [the example](example-command.md) this value will be `ubuntu`.
- The `process.args` array specifies the list of commands the user
wishes to run. This is known as the [workload](README.md#workload).
In [the example](example-command.md) the workload is `sh(1)`.

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# Example command
The following containerd command creates a container. It is referred
to throughout the architecture document to help explain various points:
```bash
$ sudo ctr run --runtime "io.containerd.kata.v2" --rm -t "quay.io/libpod/ubuntu:latest" foo sh
```
This command requests that containerd:
- Create a container (`ctr run`).
- Use the Kata [shimv2](README.md#shim-v2-architecture) runtime (`--runtime "io.containerd.kata.v2"`).
- Delete the container when it [exits](README.md#workload-exit) (`--rm`).
- Attach the container to the user's terminal (`-t`).
- Use the Ubuntu Linux [container image](background.md#container-image)
to create the container [rootfs](background.md#root-filesystem) that will become
the [container environment](README.md#environments)
(`quay.io/libpod/ubuntu:latest`).
- Create the container with the name "`foo`".
- Run the `sh(1)` command in the Ubuntu rootfs based container
environment.
The command specified here is referred to as the [workload](README.md#workload).
> **Note:**
>
> For the purposes of this document and to keep explanations
> simpler, we assume the user is running this command in the
> [host environment](README.md#environments).

View File

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
# Guest assets
Kata Containers creates a VM in which to run one or more containers.
It does this by launching a [hypervisor](README.md#hypervisor) to
create the VM. The hypervisor needs two assets for this task: a Linux
kernel and a small root filesystem image to boot the VM.
## Guest kernel
The [guest kernel](../../../tools/packaging/kernel)
is passed to the hypervisor and used to boot the VM.
The default kernel provided in Kata Containers is highly optimized for
kernel boot time and minimal memory footprint, providing only those
services required by a container workload. It is based on the latest
Linux LTS (Long Term Support) [kernel](https://www.kernel.org).
## Guest image
The hypervisor uses an image file which provides a minimal root
filesystem used by the guest kernel to boot the VM and host the Kata
Container. Kata Containers supports both initrd and rootfs based
minimal guest images. The [default packages](../../install/) provide both
an image and an initrd, both of which are created using the
[`osbuilder`](../../../tools/osbuilder) tool.
> **Notes:**
>
> - Although initrd and rootfs based images are supported, not all
> [hypervisors](README.md#hypervisor) support both types of image.
>
> - The guest image is *unrelated* to the image used in a container
> workload.
>
> For example, if a user creates a container that runs a shell in a
> BusyBox image, they will run that shell in a BusyBox environment.
> However, the guest image running inside the VM that is used to
> *host* that BusyBox image could be running Clear Linux, Ubuntu,
> Fedora or any other distribution potentially.
>
> The `osbuilder` tool provides
> [configurations for various common Linux distributions](../../../tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder)
> which can be built into either initrd or rootfs guest images.
>
> - If you are using a [packaged version of Kata
> Containers](../../install), you can see image details by running the
> [`kata-collect-data.sh`](../../../src/runtime/data/kata-collect-data.sh.in)
> script as `root` and looking at the "Image details" section of the
> output.
#### Root filesystem image
The default packaged rootfs image, sometimes referred to as the _mini
O/S_, is a highly optimized container bootstrap system.
If this image type is [configured](README.md#configuration), when the
user runs the [example command](example-command.md):
- The [runtime](README.md#runtime) will launch the configured [hypervisor](README.md#hypervisor).
- The hypervisor will boot the mini-OS image using the [guest kernel](#guest-kernel).
- The kernel will start the init daemon as PID 1 (`systemd`) inside the VM root environment.
- `systemd`, running inside the mini-OS context, will launch the [agent](README.md#agent)
in the root context of the VM.
- The agent will create a new container environment, setting its root
filesystem to that requested by the user (Ubuntu in [the example](example-command.md)).
- The agent will then execute the command (`sh(1)` in [the example](example-command.md))
inside the new container.
The table below summarises the default mini O/S showing the
environments that are created, the services running in those
environments (for all platforms) and the root filesystem used by
each service:
| Process | Environment | systemd service? | rootfs | User accessible | Notes |
|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| systemd | VM root | n/a | [VM guest image](#guest-image)| [debug console][debug-console] | The init daemon, running as PID 1 |
| [Agent](README.md#agent) | VM root | yes | [VM guest image](#guest-image)| [debug console][debug-console] | Runs as a systemd service |
| `chronyd` | VM root | yes | [VM guest image](#guest-image)| [debug console][debug-console] | Used to synchronise the time with the host |
| container workload (`sh(1)` in [the example](example-command.md)) | VM container | no | User specified (Ubuntu in [the example](example-command.md)) | [exec command](README.md#exec-command) | Managed by the agent |
See also the [process overview](README.md#process-overview).
> **Notes:**
>
> - The "User accessible" column shows how an administrator can access
> the environment.
>
> - The container workload is running inside a full container
> environment which itself is running within a VM environment.
>
> - See the [configuration files for the `osbuilder` tool](../../../tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder)
> for details of the default distribution for platforms other than
> Intel x86_64.
#### Initrd image
The initrd image is a compressed `cpio(1)` archive, created from a
rootfs which is loaded into memory and used as part of the Linux
startup process. During startup, the kernel unpacks it into a special
instance of a `tmpfs` mount that becomes the initial root filesystem.
If this image type is [configured](README.md#configuration), when the user runs
the [example command](example-command.md):
- The [runtime](README.md#runtime) will launch the configured [hypervisor](README.md#hypervisor).
- The hypervisor will boot the mini-OS image using the [guest kernel](#guest-kernel).
- The kernel will start the init daemon as PID 1 (the
[agent](README.md#agent))
inside the VM root environment.
- The [agent](README.md#agent) will create a new container environment, setting its root
filesystem to that requested by the user (`ubuntu` in
[the example](example-command.md)).
- The agent will then execute the command (`sh(1)` in [the example](example-command.md))
inside the new container.
The table below summarises the default mini O/S showing the environments that are created,
the processes running in those environments (for all platforms) and
the root filesystem used by each service:
| Process | Environment | rootfs | User accessible | Notes |
|-|-|-|-|-|
| [Agent](README.md#agent) | VM root | [VM guest image](#guest-image) | [debug console][debug-console] | Runs as the init daemon (PID 1) |
| container workload | VM container | User specified (Ubuntu in this example) | [exec command](README.md#exec-command) | Managed by the agent |
> **Notes:**
>
> - The "User accessible" column shows how an administrator can access
> the environment.
>
> - It is possible to use a standard init daemon such as systemd with
> an initrd image if this is desirable.
See also the [process overview](README.md#process-overview).
#### Image summary
| Image type | Default distro | Init daemon | Reason | Notes |
|-|-|-|-|-|
| [image](background.md#root-filesystem-image) | [Clear Linux](https://clearlinux.org) (for x86_64 systems)| systemd | Minimal and highly optimized | systemd offers flexibility |
| [initrd](#initrd-image) | [Alpine Linux](https://alpinelinux.org) | Kata [agent](README.md#agent) (as no systemd support) | Security hardened and tiny C library |
See also:
- The [osbuilder](../../../tools/osbuilder) tool
This is used to build all default image types.
- The [versions database](../../../versions.yaml)
The `default-image-name` and `default-initrd-name` options specify
the default distributions for each image type.
[debug-console]: ../../Developer-Guide.md#connect-to-debug-console

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
# History
## Kata 1.x architecture
In the old [Kata 1.x architecture](https://github.com/kata-containers/documentation/blob/master/design/architecture.md),
the Kata [runtime](README.md#runtime) was an executable called `kata-runtime`.
The container manager called this executable multiple times when
creating each container. Each time the runtime was called a different
OCI command-line verb was provided. This architecture was simple, but
not well suited to creating VM based containers due to the issue of
handling state between calls. Additionally, the architecture suffered
from performance issues related to continually having to spawn new
instances of the runtime binary, and
[Kata shim](https://github.com/kata-containers/shim) and
[Kata proxy](https://github.com/kata-containers/proxy) processes for systems
that did not provide VSOCK.
## Kata 2.x architecture
See the ["shimv2"](README.md#shim-v2-architecture) section of the
architecture document.
## Architectural comparison
| Kata version | Kata Runtime process calls | Kata shim processes | Kata proxy processes (if no VSOCK) |
|-|-|-|-|
| 1.x | multiple per container | 1 per container connection | 1 |
| 2.x | 1 per VM (hosting any number of containers) | 0 | 0 |
> **Notes:**
>
> - A single VM can host one or more containers.
>
> - The "Kata shim processes" column refers to the old
> [Kata shim](https://github.com/kata-containers/shim) (`kata-shim` binary),
> *not* the new shimv2 runtime instance (`containerd-shim-kata-v2` binary).
The diagram below shows how the original architecture was simplified
with the advent of shimv2.
![Kubernetes integration with shimv2](../arch-images/shimv2.svg)

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# Kubernetes support
[Kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/), or K8s, is a popular open source
container orchestration engine. In Kubernetes, a set of containers sharing resources
such as networking, storage, mount, PID, etc. is called a
[pod](https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/pods/).
A node can have multiple pods, but at a minimum, a node within a Kubernetes cluster
only needs to run a container runtime and a container agent (called a
[Kubelet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet/)).
Kata Containers represents a Kubelet pod as a VM.
A Kubernetes cluster runs a control plane where a scheduler (typically
running on a dedicated master node) calls into a compute Kubelet. This
Kubelet instance is responsible for managing the lifecycle of pods
within the nodes and eventually relies on a container runtime to
handle execution. The Kubelet architecture decouples lifecycle
management from container execution through a dedicated gRPC based
[Container Runtime Interface (CRI)](https://github.com/kubernetes/design-proposals-archive/blob/main/node/container-runtime-interface-v1.md).
In other words, a Kubelet is a CRI client and expects a CRI
implementation to handle the server side of the interface.
[CRI-O](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o) and
[containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/) are CRI
implementations that rely on
[OCI](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec) compatible
runtimes for managing container instances.
Kata Containers is an officially supported CRI-O and containerd
runtime. Refer to the following guides on how to set up Kata
Containers with Kubernetes:
- [How to use Kata Containers and containerd](../../how-to/containerd-kata.md)
- [Run Kata Containers with Kubernetes](../../how-to/run-kata-with-k8s.md)

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Networking
Containers typically live in their own, possibly shared, networking namespace.
At some point in a container lifecycle, container engines will set up that namespace
to add the container to a network which is isolated from the host network.
In order to setup the network for a container, container engines call into a
networking plugin. The network plugin will usually create a virtual
ethernet (`veth`) pair adding one end of the `veth` pair into the container
networking namespace, while the other end of the `veth` pair is added to the
host networking namespace.
This is a very namespace-centric approach as many hypervisors or VM
Managers (VMMs) such as `virt-manager` cannot handle `veth`
interfaces. Typically, [`TAP`](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/tuntap.txt)
interfaces are created for VM connectivity.
To overcome incompatibility between typical container engines expectations
and virtual machines, Kata Containers networking transparently connects `veth`
interfaces with `TAP` ones using [Traffic Control](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/tc.8.html):
![Kata Containers networking](../arch-images/network.png)
With a TC filter rules in place, a redirection is created between the container network
and the virtual machine. As an example, the network plugin may place a device,
`eth0`, in the container's network namespace, which is one end of a VETH device.
Kata Containers will create a tap device for the VM, `tap0_kata`,
and setup a TC redirection filter to redirect traffic from `eth0`'s ingress to `tap0_kata`'s egress,
and a second TC filter to redirect traffic from `tap0_kata`'s ingress to `eth0`'s egress.
Kata Containers maintains support for MACVTAP, which was an earlier implementation used in Kata.
With this method, Kata created a MACVTAP device to connect directly to the `eth0` device.
TC-filter is the default because it allows for simpler configuration, better CNI plugin
compatibility, and performance on par with MACVTAP.
Kata Containers has deprecated support for bridge due to lacking performance relative to TC-filter and MACVTAP.
Kata Containers supports both
[CNM](https://github.com/docker/libnetwork/blob/master/docs/design.md#the-container-network-model)
and [CNI](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni) for networking management.
## Network Hotplug
Kata Containers has developed a set of network sub-commands and APIs to add, list and
remove a guest network endpoint and to manipulate the guest route table.
The following diagram illustrates the Kata Containers network hotplug workflow.
![Network Hotplug](../arch-images/kata-containers-network-hotplug.png)

View File

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Storage
## Limits
Kata Containers is [compatible](README.md#compatibility) with existing
standards and runtime. From the perspective of storage, this means no
limits are placed on the amount of storage a container
[workload](README.md#workload) may use.
Since cgroups are not able to set limits on storage allocation, if you
wish to constrain the amount of storage a container uses, consider
using an existing facility such as `quota(1)` limits or
[device mapper](#devicemapper) limits.
## virtio SCSI
If a block-based graph driver is [configured](README.md#configuration),
`virtio-scsi` is used to _share_ the workload image (such as
`busybox:latest`) into the container's environment inside the VM.
## virtio FS
If a block-based graph driver is _not_ [configured](README.md#configuration), a
[`virtio-fs`](https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io) (`VIRTIO`) overlay
filesystem mount point is used to _share_ the workload image instead. The
[agent](README.md#agent) uses this mount point as the root filesystem for the
container processes.
For virtio-fs, the [runtime](README.md#runtime) starts one `virtiofsd` daemon
(that runs in the host context) for each VM created.
## Devicemapper
The
[devicemapper `snapshotter`](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/tree/main/snapshots/devmapper)
is a special case. The `snapshotter` uses dedicated block devices
rather than formatted filesystems, and operates at the block level
rather than the file level. This knowledge is used to directly use the
underlying block device instead of the overlay file system for the
container root file system. The block device maps to the top
read-write layer for the overlay. This approach gives much better I/O
performance compared to using `virtio-fs` to share the container file
system.
#### Hot plug and unplug
Kata Containers has the ability to hot plug add and hot plug remove
block devices. This makes it possible to use block devices for
containers started after the VM has been launched.
Users can check to see if the container uses the `devicemapper` block
device as its rootfs by calling `mount(8)` within the container. If
the `devicemapper` block device is used, the root filesystem (`/`)
will be mounted from `/dev/vda`. Users can disable direct mounting of
the underlying block device through the runtime
[configuration](README.md#configuration).

View File

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
# Kata 3.0 Architecture
## Overview
In cloud-native scenarios, there is an increased demand for container startup speed, resource consumption, stability, and security, areas where the present Kata Containers runtime is challenged relative to other runtimes. To achieve this, we propose a solid, field-tested and secure Rust version of the kata-runtime.
Also, we provide the following designs:
- Turn key solution with builtin `Dragonball` Sandbox
- Async I/O to reduce resource consumption
- Extensible framework for multiple services, runtimes and hypervisors
- Lifecycle management for sandbox and container associated resources
### Rationale for choosing Rust
We chose Rust because it is designed as a system language with a focus on efficiency.
In contrast to Go, Rust makes a variety of design trade-offs in order to obtain
good execution performance, with innovative techniques that, in contrast to C or
C++, provide reasonable protection against common memory errors (buffer
overflow, invalid pointers, range errors), error checking (ensuring errors are
dealt with), thread safety, ownership of resources, and more.
These benefits were verified in our project when the Kata Containers guest agent
was rewritten in Rust. We notably saw a significant reduction in memory usage
with the Rust-based implementation.
## Design
### Architecture
![architecture](./images/architecture.png)
### Built-in VMM
#### Current Kata 2.x architecture
![not_builtin_vmm](./images/not_built_in_vmm.png)
As shown in the figure, runtime and VMM are separate processes. The runtime process forks the VMM process and interacts through the inter-process RPC. Typically, process interaction consumes more resources than peers within the process, and it will result in relatively low efficiency. At the same time, the cost of resource operation and maintenance should be considered. For example, when performing resource recovery under abnormal conditions, the exception of any process must be detected by others and activate the appropriate resource recovery process. If there are additional processes, the recovery becomes even more difficult.
#### How To Support Built-in VMM
We provide `Dragonball` Sandbox to enable built-in VMM by integrating VMM's function into the Rust library. We could perform VMM-related functionalities by using the library. Because runtime and VMM are in the same process, there is a benefit in terms of message processing speed and API synchronization. It can also guarantee the consistency of the runtime and the VMM life cycle, reducing resource recovery and exception handling maintenance, as shown in the figure:
![builtin_vmm](./images/built_in_vmm.png)
### Async Support
#### Why Need Async
**Async is already in stable Rust and allows us to write async code**
- Async provides significantly reduced CPU and memory overhead, especially for workloads with a large amount of IO-bound tasks
- Async is zero-cost in Rust, which means that you only pay for what you use. Specifically, you can use async without heap allocations and dynamic dispatch, which greatly improves efficiency
- For more (see [Why Async?](https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/01_getting_started/02_why_async.html) and [The State of Asynchronous Rust](https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/01_getting_started/03_state_of_async_rust.html)).
**There may be several problems if implementing kata-runtime with Sync Rust**
- Too many threads with a new TTRPC connection
- TTRPC threads: reaper thread(1) + listener thread(1) + client handler(2)
- Add 3 I/O threads with a new container
- In Sync mode, implementing a timeout mechanism is challenging. For example, in TTRPC API interaction, the timeout mechanism is difficult to align with Golang
#### How To Support Async
The kata-runtime is controlled by TOKIO_RUNTIME_WORKER_THREADS to run the OS thread, which is 2 threads by default. For TTRPC and container-related threads run in the `tokio` thread in a unified manner, and related dependencies need to be switched to Async, such as Timer, File, Netlink, etc. With the help of Async, we can easily support no-block I/O and timer. Currently, we only utilize Async for kata-runtime. The built-in VMM keeps the OS thread because it can ensure that the threads are controllable.
**For N tokio worker threads and M containers**
- Sync runtime(both OS thread and `tokio` task are OS thread but without `tokio` worker thread) OS thread number: 4 + 12*M
- Async runtime(only OS thread is OS thread) OS thread number: 2 + N
```shell
├─ main(OS thread)
├─ async-logger(OS thread)
└─ tokio worker(N * OS thread)
├─ agent log forwarder(1 * tokio task)
├─ health check thread(1 * tokio task)
├─ TTRPC reaper thread(M * tokio task)
├─ TTRPC listener thread(M * tokio task)
├─ TTRPC client handler thread(7 * M * tokio task)
├─ container stdin io thread(M * tokio task)
├─ container stdin io thread(M * tokio task)
└─ container stdin io thread(M * tokio task)
```
### Extensible Framework
The Kata 3.x runtime is designed with the extension of service, runtime, and hypervisor, combined with configuration to meet the needs of different scenarios. At present, the service provides a register mechanism to support multiple services. Services could interact with runtime through messages. In addition, the runtime handler handles messages from services. To meet the needs of a binary that supports multiple runtimes and hypervisors, the startup must obtain the runtime handler type and hypervisor type through configuration.
![framework](./images/framework.png)
### Resource Manager
In our case, there will be a variety of resources, and every resource has several subtypes. Especially for `Virt-Container`, every subtype of resource has different operations. And there may be dependencies, such as the share-fs rootfs and the share-fs volume will use share-fs resources to share files to the VM. Currently, network and share-fs are regarded as sandbox resources, while rootfs, volume, and cgroup are regarded as container resources. Also, we abstract a common interface for each resource and use subclass operations to evaluate the differences between different subtypes.
![resource manager](./images/resourceManager.png)
## Roadmap
- Stage 1 (June): provide basic features (current delivered)
- Stage 2 (September): support common features
- Stage 3: support full features
| **Class** | **Sub-Class** | **Development Stage** | **Status** |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- |------------|
| Service | task service | Stage 1 | ✅ |
| | extend service | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| | image service | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| Runtime handler | `Virt-Container` | Stage 1 | ✅ |
| Endpoint | VETH Endpoint | Stage 1 | ✅ |
| | Physical Endpoint | Stage 2 | ✅ |
| | Tap Endpoint | Stage 2 | ✅ |
| | `Tuntap` Endpoint | Stage 2 | ✅ |
| | `IPVlan` Endpoint | Stage 2 | ✅ |
| | `MacVlan` Endpoint | Stage 2 | ✅ |
| | MACVTAP Endpoint | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| | `VhostUserEndpoint` | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| Network Interworking Model | Tc filter | Stage 1 | ✅ |
| | `MacVtap` | Stage 3 | 🚧 |
| Storage | Virtio-fs | Stage 1 | ✅ |
| | `nydus` | Stage 2 | 🚧 |
| | `device mapper` | Stage 2 | 🚫 |
| `Cgroup V2` | | Stage 2 | 🚧 |
| Hypervisor | `Dragonball` | Stage 1 | 🚧 |
| | QEMU | Stage 2 | 🚫 |
| | ACRN | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| | Cloud Hypervisor | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
| | Firecracker | Stage 3 | 🚫 |
## FAQ
- Are the "service", "message dispatcher" and "runtime handler" all part of the single Kata 3.x runtime binary?
Yes. They are components in Kata 3.x runtime. And they will be packed into one binary.
1. Service is an interface, which is responsible for handling multiple services like task service, image service and etc.
2. Message dispatcher, it is used to match multiple requests from the service module.
3. Runtime handler is used to deal with the operation for sandbox and container.
- What is the name of the Kata 3.x runtime binary?
Apparently we can't use `containerd-shim-v2-kata` because it's already used. We are facing the hardest issue of "naming" again. Any suggestions are welcomed.
Internally we use `containerd-shim-v2-rund`.
- Is the Kata 3.x design compatible with the containerd shimv2 architecture?
Yes. It is designed to follow the functionality of go version kata. And it implements the `containerd shim v2` interface/protocol.
- How will users migrate to the Kata 3.x architecture?
The migration plan will be provided before the Kata 3.x is merging into the main branch.
- Is `Dragonball` limited to its own built-in VMM? Can the `Dragonball` system be configured to work using an external `Dragonball` VMM/hypervisor?
The `Dragonball` could work as an external hypervisor. However, stability and performance is challenging in this case. Built in VMM could optimise the container overhead, and it's easy to maintain stability.
`runD` is the `containerd-shim-v2` counterpart of `runC` and can run a pod/containers. `Dragonball` is a `microvm`/VMM that is designed to run container workloads. Instead of `microvm`/VMM, we sometimes refer to it as secure sandbox.
- QEMU, Cloud Hypervisor and Firecracker support are planned, but how that would work. Are they working in separate process?
Yes. They are unable to work as built in VMM.
- What is `upcall`?
The `upcall` is used to hotplug CPU/memory/MMIO devices, and it solves two issues.
1. avoid dependency on PCI/ACPI
2. avoid dependency on `udevd` within guest and get deterministic results for hotplug operations. So `upcall` is an alternative to ACPI based CPU/memory/device hotplug. And we may cooperate with the community to add support for ACPI based CPU/memory/device hotplug if needed.
`Dbs-upcall` is a `vsock-based` direct communication tool between VMM and guests. The server side of the `upcall` is a driver in guest kernel (kernel patches are needed for this feature) and it'll start to serve the requests once the kernel has started. And the client side is in VMM , it'll be a thread that communicates with VSOCK through `uds`. We have accomplished device hotplug / hot-unplug directly through `upcall` in order to avoid virtualization of ACPI to minimize virtual machine's overhead. And there could be many other usage through this direct communication channel. It's already open source.
https://github.com/openanolis/dragonball-sandbox/tree/main/crates/dbs-upcall
- The URL below says the kernel patches work with 4.19, but do they also work with 5.15+ ?
Forward compatibility should be achievable, we have ported it to 5.10 based kernel.
- Are these patches platform-specific or would they work for any architecture that supports VSOCK?
It's almost platform independent, but some message related to CPU hotplug are platform dependent.
- Could the kernel driver be replaced with a userland daemon in the guest using loopback VSOCK?
We need to create device nodes for hot-added CPU/memory/devices, so it's not easy for userspace daemon to do these tasks.
- The fact that `upcall` allows communication between the VMM and the guest suggests that this architecture might be incompatible with https://github.com/confidential-containers where the VMM should have no knowledge of what happens inside the VM.
1. `TDX` doesn't support CPU/memory hotplug yet.
2. For ACPI based device hotplug, it depends on ACPI `DSDT` table, and the guest kernel will execute `ASL` code to handle during handling those hotplug event. And it should be easier to audit VSOCK based communication than ACPI `ASL` methods.
- What is the security boundary for the monolithic / "Built-in VMM" case?
It has the security boundary of virtualization. More details will be provided in next stage.

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 95 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 66 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 136 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 72 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 139 KiB

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More