Merge pull request #6066 from fidencio/topic/CC-update-dependencies-for-release

CC | Update dependencies for the v0.3.0 release

.github/workflows/PR-wip-checks.yaml

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ on:
       - labeled
       - unlabeled
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   pr_wip_check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/add-backport-label.yaml

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ on:
       - labeled
       - unlabeled
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   check-issues:
     if: ${{ github.event.label.name != 'auto-backport' }}
@@ -21,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Install hub extension script
         run: |
@@ -66,15 +62,15 @@ jobs:
           has_backport_needed_label=${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'needs-backport') }}
           has_no_backport_needed_label=${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'no-backport-needed') }}
 
-          echo "add_backport_label=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "::set-output name=add_backport_label::false"
           if [ $has_backport_needed_label  = true ] || [ $has_bug  = true ]; then
             if [[ $has_no_backport_needed_label = false ]]; then
-              echo "add_backport_label=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              echo "::set-output name=add_backport_label::true"
             fi
           fi
 
           # Do not spam comment, only if auto-backport label is going to be newly added.
-          echo "auto_backport_added=$CONTAINS_AUTO_BACKPORT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "::set-output name=auto_backport_added::$CONTAINS_AUTO_BACKPORT"
 
       - name: Add comment
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') && steps.add_label.outputs.add_backport_label == 'true' && steps.add_label.outputs.auto_backport_added == 'false' }}
@@ -101,4 +97,4 @@ jobs:
         uses: andymckay/labeler@e6c4322d0397f3240f0e7e30a33b5c5df2d39e90
         with:
           add-labels: "auto-backport"
-          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/add-issues-to-project.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ on:
       - opened
       - reopened
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   add-new-issues-to-backlog:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -39,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           popd &>/dev/null
 
       - name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
       - name: Add issue to issue backlog
         env:

.github/workflows/add-pr-sizing-label.yaml

@@ -12,25 +12,12 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   add-pr-size-label:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v1
 
       - name: Install PR sizing label script
         run: |

.github/workflows/auto-backport.yaml

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: ["labeled", "closed"]
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   backport:
     name: Backport PR

.github/workflows/basic-ci-amd64.yaml

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Basic amd64 tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-cri-containerd:
-    strategy:
-      # We can set this to true whenever we're 100% sure that
-      # the all the tests are not flaky, otherwise we'll fail
-      # all the tests due to a single flaky instance.
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        containerd_version: ['lts', 'active']
-        vmm: ['clh', 'qemu']
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: ${{ matrix.containerd_version }}
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/cri-containerd/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/cri-containerd/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run cri-containerd tests
-        run: bash tests/integration/cri-containerd/gha-run.sh run
-
-  run-containerd-stability:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        containerd_version: ['lts', 'active']
-        vmm: ['clh', 'qemu']
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: ${{ matrix.containerd_version }}
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/stability/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/stability/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run containerd-stability tests
-        run: bash tests/stability/gha-run.sh run
-
-  run-nydus:
-    strategy:
-      # We can set this to true whenever we're 100% sure that
-      # the all the tests are not flaky, otherwise we'll fail
-      # all the tests due to a single flaky instance.
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        containerd_version: ['lts', 'active']
-        vmm: ['clh', 'qemu', 'dragonball']
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: ${{ matrix.containerd_version }}
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/nydus/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/nydus/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run nydus tests
-        run: bash tests/integration/nydus/gha-run.sh run
-
-  run-runk:
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: lts
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run tracing tests
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh run
-
-  run-vfio:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm: ['clh', 'qemu']
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2304
-    env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/functional/vfio/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run vfio tests
-        timeout-minutes: 15
-        run: bash tests/functional/vfio/gha-run.sh run

.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-amd64.yaml

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Build kata-static tarball for amd64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      stage:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: test
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      push-to-registry:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: no
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  build-asset:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        asset:
-          - agent
-          - agent-ctl
-          - cloud-hypervisor
-          - cloud-hypervisor-glibc
-          - firecracker
-          - kata-ctl
-          - kernel
-          - kernel-sev
-          - kernel-dragonball-experimental
-          - kernel-tdx-experimental
-          - kernel-nvidia-gpu
-          - kernel-nvidia-gpu-snp
-          - kernel-nvidia-gpu-tdx-experimental
-          - log-parser-rs
-          - nydus
-          - ovmf
-          - ovmf-sev
-          - qemu
-          - qemu-snp-experimental
-          - qemu-tdx-experimental
-          - rootfs-image
-          - rootfs-image-tdx
-          - rootfs-initrd
-          - rootfs-initrd-mariner
-          - rootfs-initrd-sev
-          - runk
-          - shim-v2
-          - tdvf
-          - trace-forwarder
-          - virtiofsd
-        stage:
-          - ${{ inputs.stage }}
-        exclude:
-          - asset: agent
-            stage: release
-          - asset: cloud-hypervisor-glibc
-            stage: release
-    steps:
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry == 'yes' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0 # This is needed in order to keep the commit ids history
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        run: |
-          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
-          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
-          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
-          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
-        env:
-          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
-          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  create-kata-tarball:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build-asset
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-      - name: get-artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-      - name: merge-artifacts
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts versions.yaml
-      - name: store-artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-static.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-arm64.yaml

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Build kata-static tarball for arm64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      stage:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: test
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      push-to-registry:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: no
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  build-asset:
-    runs-on: arm64-builder
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        asset:
-          - cloud-hypervisor
-          - firecracker
-          - kernel
-          - kernel-dragonball-experimental
-          - nydus
-          - qemu
-          - rootfs-image
-          - rootfs-initrd
-          - shim-v2
-          - virtiofsd
-        stage:
-          - ${{ inputs.stage }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry == 'yes' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0 # This is needed in order to keep the commit ids history
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        run: |
-          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
-          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
-          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
-          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
-        env:
-          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
-          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-arm64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  create-kata-tarball:
-    runs-on: arm64-builder
-    needs: build-asset
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-      - name: get-artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-arm64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-      - name: merge-artifacts
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts versions.yaml
-      - name: store-artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-arm64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-static.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-s390x.yaml

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Build kata-static tarball for s390x
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      stage:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: test
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      push-to-registry:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: no
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  build-asset:
-    runs-on: s390x
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        asset:
-          - kernel
-          - qemu
-          - rootfs-image
-          - rootfs-initrd
-          - shim-v2
-          - virtiofsd
-        stage:
-          - ${{ inputs.stage }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry == 'yes' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0 # This is needed in order to keep the commit ids history
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        run: |
-          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
-          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
-          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
-          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
-          sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) "kata-build"
-        env:
-          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
-          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.push-to-registry }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY: ghcr.io
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
-          ARTEFACT_REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-s390x${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  create-kata-tarball:
-    runs-on: s390x
-    needs: build-asset
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-      - name: get-artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-artifacts-s390x${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-      - name: merge-artifacts
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts versions.yaml
-      - name: store-artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-static.tar.xz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/cargo-deny-runner.yaml

@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
     paths-ignore: [ '**.md', '**.png', '**.jpg', '**.jpeg', '**.svg', '/docs/**' ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   cargo-deny-runner:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -19,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Code
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Generate Action
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
         run: bash cargo-deny-generator.sh

.github/workflows/cc-payload-after-push-amd64.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+name: CI | Publish CC runtime payload for amd64
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      target-arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cc-cloud-hypervisor
+          - cc-kernel
+          - cc-qemu
+          - cc-rootfs-image
+          - cc-virtiofsd
+          - cc-sev-kernel
+          - cc-sev-ovmf
+          - cc-sev-rootfs-initrd
+          - cc-tdx-kernel
+          - cc-tdx-rootfs-image
+          - cc-tdx-qemu
+          - cc-tdx-td-shim
+          - cc-tdx-tdvf
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # This is needed in order to keep the commit ids history
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: yes
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_tdx.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_tdx.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_tdx.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_vanilla.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+  build-asset-cc-shim-v2:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_tdx.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_tdx.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_vanilla.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Build cc-shim-v2
+        run: |
+          make cc-shim-v2-tarball
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: yes
+
+      - name: store-artifact cc-shim-v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-cc-shim-v2.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [build-asset, build-asset-cc-shim-v2]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  kata-payload:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Confidential Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
+          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci" \
+          "kata-containers-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"

.github/workflows/cc-payload-after-push-s390x.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+name: CI | Publish CC runtime payload for s390x
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      target-arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cc-kernel
+          - cc-qemu
+          - cc-rootfs-image
+          - cc-virtiofsd
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # This is needed in order to keep the commit ids history
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+          sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: yes
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_vanilla.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt-s390x
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+  build-asset-cc-shim-v2:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_vanilla.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt-s390x
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Build cc-shim-v2
+        run: |
+          make cc-shim-v2-tarball
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          PUSH_TO_REGISTRY: yes
+
+      - name: store-artifact cc-shim-v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-cc-shim-v2.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    needs: [build-asset, build-asset-cc-shim-v2]
+    steps:
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  kata-payload:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: s390x
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to Confidential Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
+
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
+          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci" \
+          "kata-containers-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"

.github/workflows/cc-payload-after-push.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: CI | Publish Kata Containers payload for Confidential Containers
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - CCv0
+
+jobs:
+  build-assets-amd64:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/cc-payload-after-push-amd64.yaml
+    with:
+      target-arch: amd64
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  build-assets-s390x:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/cc-payload-after-push-s390x.yaml
+    with:
+      target-arch: s390x
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [build-assets-amd64, build-assets-s390x]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Login to Confidential Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Push multi-arch manifest
+        run: |
+          docker manifest create quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci:kata-containers-latest \
+          --amend quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci:kata-containers-amd64 \
+          --amend quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci:kata-containers-s390x
+          docker manifest push quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload-ci:kata-containers-latest

.github/workflows/cc-payload-amd64.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+name: Publish Kata Containers payload for Confidential Containers (amd64)
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      target-arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cc-cloud-hypervisor
+          - cc-kernel
+          - cc-qemu
+          - cc-rootfs-image
+          - cc-virtiofsd
+          - cc-sev-kernel
+          - cc-sev-ovmf
+          - cc-sev-rootfs-initrd
+          - cc-tdx-kernel
+          - cc-tdx-rootfs-image
+          - cc-tdx-qemu
+          - cc-tdx-td-shim
+          - cc-tdx-tdvf
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_tdx.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_tdx.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_tdx.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_vanilla.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+  build-asset-cc-shim-v2:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_tdx.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_tdx.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_vanilla.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Build cc-shim-v2
+        run: |
+          make cc-shim-v2-tarball
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+
+      - name: store-artifact cc-shim-v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-cc-shim-v2.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [build-asset, build-asset-cc-shim-v2]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  kata-payload:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
+          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz \
+          "quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload" \
+          "kata-containers-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
+

.github/workflows/cc-payload-s390x.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+name: Publish Kata Containers payload for Confidential Containers (s390x)
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      target-arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cc-kernel
+          - cc-qemu
+          - cc-rootfs-image
+          - cc-virtiofsd
+    steps:
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: store-artifact root_hash_vanilla.txt 
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt-s390x
+          path: tools/osbuilder/root_hash_vanilla.txt
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+  build-asset-cc-shim-v2:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get root_hash_vanilla.txt
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: root_hash_vanilla.txt-s390x
+          path: tools/osbuilder/
+
+      - name: Build cc-shim-v2
+        run: |
+          make cc-shim-v2-tarball
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+
+      - name: store-artifact cc-shim-v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-cc-shim-v2.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: s390x
+    needs: [build-asset, build-asset-cc-shim-v2]
+    steps:
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts-s390x
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+          retention-days: 1
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  kata-payload:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: s390x
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
+        run: |
+          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
+
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
+          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz \
+          "quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload" \
+          "kata-containers-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"

.github/workflows/cc-payload.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Publish Kata Containers payload for Confidential Containers
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'CC\-[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+
+jobs:
+  build-assets-amd64:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/cc-payload-amd64.yaml
+    with:
+      target-arch: amd64
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  build-assets-s390x:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/cc-payload-s390x.yaml
+    with:
+      target-arch: s390x
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [build-assets-amd64, build-assets-s390x]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Login to Confidential Containers quay.io
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.COCO_QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Push multi-arch manifest
+        run: |
+          docker manifest create quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:kata-containers-latest \
+          --amend quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:kata-containers-amd64 \
+          --amend quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:kata-containers-s390x
+          docker manifest push quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:kata-containers-latest

.github/workflows/ci-nightly.yaml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-name: Kata Containers Nightly CI
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  kata-containers-ci-on-push:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/ci.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      pr-number: "nightly"
-      tag: ${{ github.sha }}-nightly
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/ci-on-push.yaml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-name: Kata Containers CI
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    branches:
-      - 'main'
-      - 'stable-*'
-    types:
-      # Adding 'labeled' to the list of activity types that trigger this event
-      # (default: opened, synchronize, reopened) so that we can run this
-      # workflow when the 'ok-to-test' label is added.
-      # Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target
-      - opened
-      - synchronize
-      - reopened
-      - labeled
-    paths-ignore:
-      - 'docs/**'
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  kata-containers-ci-on-push:
-    if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'ok-to-test') }}
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/ci.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      pr-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-      tag: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-      target-branch: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
-    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-name: Run the Kata Containers CI
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      commit-hash:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  build-kata-static-tarball-amd64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  build-and-publish-tee-confidential-unencrypted-image:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers ghcr.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Docker build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          tags: ghcr.io/kata-containers/test-images:unencrypted-${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-          push: true
-          context: tests/integration/kubernetes/runtimeclass_workloads/confidential/unencrypted/
-          platforms: linux/amd64, linux/s390x
-          file: tests/integration/kubernetes/runtimeclass_workloads/confidential/unencrypted/Dockerfile
-
-  run-docker-tests-on-garm:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-docker-tests-on-garm.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  run-nerdctl-tests-on-garm:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-nerdctl-tests-on-garm.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  run-kata-deploy-tests-on-aks:
-    needs: publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-kata-deploy-tests-on-aks.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  run-kata-deploy-tests-on-garm:
-    needs: publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-kata-deploy-tests-on-garm.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  run-kata-monitor-tests:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-kata-monitor-tests.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  run-k8s-tests-on-aks:
-    needs: publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-on-aks.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  run-k8s-tests-on-garm:
-    needs: publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-on-garm.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  run-k8s-tests-with-crio-on-garm:
-    needs: publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-with-crio-on-garm.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  run-kata-coco-tests:
-    needs: [publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64, build-and-publish-tee-confidential-unencrypted-image]
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-kata-coco-tests.yaml
-    with:
-      registry: ghcr.io
-      repo: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}-amd64
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      pr-number: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  run-metrics-tests:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-metrics.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-  run-basic-amd64-tests:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/basic-ci-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      tarball-suffix: -${{ inputs.tag }}
-      commit-hash: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-      target-branch: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}

.github/workflows/commit-message-check.yaml

@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 env:
   error_msg: |+
     See the document below for help on formatting commits for the project.
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
       with:
         commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
-        pattern: '^.{0,75}(\n.*)*$'
+        pattern: '^.{0,75}(\n.*)*$|^Merge pull request (?:kata-containers)?#[\d]+ from.*'
         error: 'Subject too long (max 75)'
         post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}
 
@@ -66,9 +62,6 @@ jobs:
         #   to be specified at the start of the regex as the action is passed
         #   the entire commit message.
         #
-        # - This check will pass if the commit message only contains a subject
-        #   line, as other body message properties are enforced elsewhere.
-        #
         # - Body lines *can* be longer than the maximum if they start
         #   with a non-alphabetic character or if there is no whitespace in
         #   the line.
@@ -82,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
         #
         # - A SoB comment can be any length (as it is unreasonable to penalise
         #   people with long names/email addresses :)
-        pattern: '(^[^\n]+$|^.+(\n([a-zA-Z].{0,150}|[^a-zA-Z\n].*|[^\s\n]*|Signed-off-by:.*|))+$)'
+        pattern: '^.+(\n([a-zA-Z].{0,150}|[^a-zA-Z\n].*|[^\s\n]*|Signed-off-by:.*|))+$'
         error: 'Body line too long (max 150)'
         post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}
 
@@ -102,6 +95,6 @@ jobs:
       uses: tim-actions/commit-message-checker-with-regex@v0.3.1
       with:
         commits: ${{ steps.get-pr-commits.outputs.commits }}
-        pattern: '^[\s\t]*[^:\s\t]+[\s\t]*:'
+        pattern: '^[\s\t]*[^:\s\t]+[\s\t]*:|^Merge pull request (?:kata-containers)?#[\d]+ from.*'
         error: 'Failed to find subsystem in subject'
         post_error: ${{ env.error_msg }}

.github/workflows/darwin-tests.yaml

@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
     paths-ignore: [ '**.md', '**.png', '**.jpg', '**.jpeg', '**.svg', '/docs/**' ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 name: Darwin tests
 jobs:
   test:
@@ -21,6 +16,6 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: 1.19.3
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - name: Build utils
       run: ./ci/darwin-test.sh

.github/workflows/deploy-ccv0-demo.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+name: deploy-ccv0-demo
+
+jobs:
+  check-comment-and-membership:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: |
+      github.event.issue.pull_request
+      && github.event_name == 'issue_comment'
+      && github.event.action == 'created'
+      && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/deploy-ccv0-demo')
+    steps:
+      - name: Check membership
+        uses: kata-containers/is-organization-member@1.0.1
+        id: is_organization_member
+        with:
+          organization: kata-containers
+          username: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Fail if not member
+        run: |
+          result=${{ steps.is_organization_member.outputs.result }}
+          if [ $result == false ]; then
+              user=${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
+              echo Either ${user} is not part of the kata-containers organization
+              echo or ${user} has its Organization Visibility set to Private at
+              echo https://github.com/orgs/kata-containers/people?query=${user}
+              echo 
+              echo Ensure you change your Organization Visibility to Public and
+              echo trigger the test again.
+              exit 1
+          fi
+
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: check-comment-and-membership
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cloud-hypervisor
+          - firecracker
+          - kernel
+          - qemu
+          - rootfs-image
+          - rootfs-initrd
+          - shim-v2
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install docker
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
+          sh test-docker.sh
+
+      - name: Prepare confidential container rootfs
+        if: ${{ matrix.asset == 'rootfs-initrd' }}
+        run: |
+          pushd include_rootfs/etc
+          curl -LO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/confidential-containers/documentation/main/demos/ssh-demo/aa-offline_fs_kbc-keys.json
+          mkdir kata-containers
+          envsubst < docs/how-to/data/confidential-agent-config.toml.in > kata-containers/agent.toml
+          popd
+        env:
+          AA_KBC_PARAMS: offline_fs_kbc::null
+
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          AA_KBC: offline_fs_kbc
+          INCLUDE_ROOTFS: include_rootfs
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+
+  kata-deploy:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        run: |
+          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
+          pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          git checkout $tag
+          pkg_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+          popd
+          mv kata-static.tar.xz $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
+          docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:$pkg_sha $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy
+          docker login -u ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }} quay.io
+          docker push quay.io/confidential-containers/runtime-payload:$pkg_sha
+          mkdir -p packaging/kata-deploy
+          ln -s $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action packaging/kata-deploy/action
+          echo "::set-output name=PKG_SHA::${pkg_sha}"

.github/workflows/docs-url-alive-check.yaml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
         echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}

.github/workflows/kata-deploy-push.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+name: kata deploy build
+
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - reopened
+      - synchronize
+    paths:
+      - tools/**
+      - versions.yaml
+
+jobs:
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - kernel
+          - shim-v2
+          - qemu
+          - cloud-hypervisor
+          - firecracker
+          - rootfs-image
+          - rootfs-initrd
+          - virtiofsd
+          - nydus
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install docker
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
+          sh test-docker.sh
+
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r --preserve=all "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: build
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          make merge-builds
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+
+  make-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: make kata-tarball
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          make kata-tarball
+          sudo make install-tarball

.github/workflows/kata-deploy-test.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch: # this is used to trigger the workflow on non-main branches
+    inputs:
+      pr:
+        description: 'PR number from the selected branch to test'
+        type: string
+        required: true
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+name: test-kata-deploy
+
+jobs:
+  check-comment-and-membership:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: |
+      github.event.issue.pull_request
+      && github.event_name == 'issue_comment'
+      && github.event.action == 'created'
+      && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/test_kata_deploy')
+      || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    steps:
+      - name: Check membership on comment or dispatch
+        uses: kata-containers/is-organization-member@1.0.1
+        id: is_organization_member
+        with:
+          organization: kata-containers
+          username: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login || github.event.sender.login }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Fail if not member
+        run: |
+          result=${{ steps.is_organization_member.outputs.result }}
+          if [ $result == false ]; then
+              user=${{ github.event.comment.user.login || github.event.sender.login }}
+              echo Either ${user} is not part of the kata-containers organization
+              echo or ${user} has its Organization Visibility set to Private at
+              echo https://github.com/orgs/kata-containers/people?query=${user}
+              echo 
+              echo Ensure you change your Organization Visibility to Public and
+              echo trigger the test again.
+              exit 1
+          fi
+
+  build-asset:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: check-comment-and-membership
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cloud-hypervisor
+          - firecracker
+          - kernel
+          - nydus
+          - qemu
+          - rootfs-image
+          - rootfs-initrd
+          - shim-v2
+          - virtiofsd
+    steps:
+      - name: get-PR-ref
+        id: get-PR-ref
+        run: |
+            if [ ${{ github.event_name }} == 'issue_comment' ]; then
+                ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed  's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
+            else # workflow_dispatch
+                ref="refs/pull/${{ github.event.inputs.pr }}/merge"
+            fi
+            echo "reference for PR: " ${ref} "event:" ${{ github.event_name }}
+            echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
+
+      - name: Install docker
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
+          sh test-docker.sh
+
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          make "${KATA_ASSET}-tarball"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - name: get-PR-ref
+        id: get-PR-ref
+        run: |
+            if [ ${{ github.event_name }} == 'issue_comment' ]; then
+                ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed  's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
+            else # workflow_dispatch
+                ref="refs/pull/${{ github.event.inputs.pr }}/merge"
+            fi
+            echo "reference for PR: " ${ref} "event:" ${{ github.event_name }}
+            echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
+
+  kata-deploy:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: get-PR-ref
+        id: get-PR-ref
+        run: |
+            if [ ${{ github.event_name }} == 'issue_comment' ]; then
+                ref=$(cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq -r '.issue.pull_request.url' | sed  's#^.*\/pulls#refs\/pull#' | sed 's#$#\/merge#')
+            else # workflow_dispatch
+                ref="refs/pull/${{ github.event.inputs.pr }}/merge"
+            fi
+            echo "reference for PR: " ${ref} "event:" ${{ github.event_name }}
+            echo "##[set-output name=pr-ref;]${ref}"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ steps.get-PR-ref.outputs.pr-ref }}
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        run: |
+          PR_SHA=$(git log --format=format:%H -n1)
+          mv kata-static.tar.xz $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
+          docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$PR_SHA $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy
+          docker login -u ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }} quay.io
+          docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$PR_SHA
+          mkdir -p packaging/kata-deploy
+          ln -s $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action packaging/kata-deploy/action
+          echo "::set-output name=PKG_SHA::${PR_SHA}"
+      - name: test-kata-deploy-ci-in-aks
+        uses: ./packaging/kata-deploy/action
+        with:
+          packaging-sha: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
+        env:
+          PKG_SHA: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
+          AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
+          AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
+          AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+          AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}

.github/workflows/kata-runtime-classes-sync.yaml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - edited
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  kata-deploy-runtime-classes-check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Ensure the split out runtime classes match the all-in-one file
-      run: |
-        pushd tools/packaging/kata-deploy/runtimeclasses/
-        echo "::group::Combine runtime classes"
-        for runtimeClass in `find . -type f \( -name "*.yaml" -and -not -name "kata-runtimeClasses.yaml" \) | sort`; do
-            echo "Adding ${runtimeClass} to the resultingRuntimeClasses.yaml"
-            cat ${runtimeClass} >> resultingRuntimeClasses.yaml;
-        done
-        echo "::endgroup::"
-        echo "::group::Displaying the content of resultingRuntimeClasses.yaml"
-        cat resultingRuntimeClasses.yaml
-        echo "::endgroup::"
-        echo ""
-        echo "::group::Displaying the content of kata-runtimeClasses.yaml"
-        cat kata-runtimeClasses.yaml
-        echo "::endgroup::"
-        echo ""
-        diff resultingRuntimeClasses.yaml kata-runtimeClasses.yaml

.github/workflows/move-issues-to-in-progress.yaml

@@ -38,17 +38,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
       - name: Move issue to "In progress"
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}

.github/workflows/payload-after-push.yaml

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Publish Kata Containers payload
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - stable-*
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-assets-amd64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      push-to-registry: yes
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  build-assets-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-arm64.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      push-to-registry: yes
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  build-assets-s390x:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-s390x.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      push-to-registry: yes
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64:
-    needs: build-assets-amd64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      registry: quay.io
-      repo: kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: kata-containers-amd64
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish-kata-deploy-payload-arm64:
-    needs: build-assets-arm64
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-arm64.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      registry: quay.io
-      repo: kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: kata-containers-arm64
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish-kata-deploy-payload-s390x:
-    needs: build-assets-s390x
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-s390x.yaml
-    with:
-      commit-hash: ${{ github.sha }}
-      registry: quay.io
-      repo: kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci
-      tag: kata-containers-s390x
-      target-branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish-manifest:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64, publish-kata-deploy-payload-arm64, publish-kata-deploy-payload-s390x]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Push multi-arch manifest
-        run: |
-          docker manifest create quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:kata-containers-latest \
-          --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:kata-containers-amd64 \
-          --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:kata-containers-arm64 \
-          --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:kata-containers-s390x
-          docker manifest push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:kata-containers-latest

.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-amd64.yaml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Publish kata-deploy payload for amd64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  kata-payload:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'quay.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers ghcr.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'ghcr.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz \
-          ${{ inputs.registry }}/${{ inputs.repo }} ${{ inputs.tag }}

.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-arm64.yaml

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Publish kata-deploy payload for arm64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  kata-payload:
-    runs-on: arm64-builder
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-arm64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'quay.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers ghcr.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'ghcr.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz \
-          ${{ inputs.registry }}/${{ inputs.repo }} ${{ inputs.tag }}
-

.github/workflows/publish-kata-deploy-payload-s390x.yaml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Publish kata-deploy payload for s390x
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  kata-payload:
-    runs-on: s390x
-    steps:
-      - name: Adjust a permission for repo
-        run: |
-          sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'quay.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers ghcr.io
-        if: ${{ inputs.registry == 'ghcr.io' }}
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        id: build-and-push-kata-payload
-        run: |
-          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-          $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz \
-          ${{ inputs.registry }}/${{ inputs.repo }} ${{ inputs.tag }}

.github/workflows/release-amd64.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish Kata release artifacts for amd64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      target-arch:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-
-jobs:
-  build-kata-static-tarball-amd64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      stage: release
-
-  kata-deploy:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-amd64
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers docker.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-amd64
-        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-amd64
-        run: |
-          # We need to do such trick here as the format of the $GITHUB_REF 
-          # is "refs/tags/<tag>"
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tags=($tag)
-          tags+=($([[ "$tag" =~ "alpha"|"rc" ]] && echo "latest" || echo "stable"))
-          for tag in ${tags[@]}; do
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-          done

.github/workflows/release-arm64.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish Kata release artifacts for arm64
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      target-arch:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-
-jobs:
-  build-kata-static-tarball-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-arm64.yaml
-    with:
-      stage: release
-
-  kata-deploy:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-arm64
-    runs-on: arm64-builder
-    steps:
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers docker.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-arm64
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-arm64
-        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-arm64
-        run: |
-          # We need to do such trick here as the format of the $GITHUB_REF 
-          # is "refs/tags/<tag>"
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tags=($tag)
-          tags+=($([[ "$tag" =~ "alpha"|"rc" ]] && echo "latest" || echo "stable"))
-          for tag in ${tags[@]}; do
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-          done

.github/workflows/release-s390x.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish Kata release artifacts for s390x
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      target-arch:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-
-jobs:
-  build-kata-static-tarball-s390x:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-kata-static-tarball-s390x.yaml
-    with:
-      stage: release
-
-  kata-deploy:
-    needs: build-kata-static-tarball-s390x
-    runs-on: s390x
-    steps:
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers docker.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
-
-      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-s390x
-        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci-s390x
-        run: |
-          # We need to do such trick here as the format of the $GITHUB_REF 
-          # is "refs/tags/<tag>"
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tags=($tag)
-          tags+=($([[ "$tag" =~ "alpha"|"rc" ]] && echo "latest" || echo "stable"))
-          for tag in ${tags[@]}; do
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-              ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-build-and-upload-payload.sh \
-                  $(pwd)/kata-static.tar.xz "quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy" \
-                  "${tag}-${{ inputs.target-arch }}"
-          done

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -4,153 +4,157 @@ on:
     tags:
       - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*'
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
-  build-and-push-assets-amd64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-amd64.yaml
-    with:
-      target-arch: amd64
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  build-and-push-assets-arm64:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-arm64.yaml
-    with:
-      target-arch: arm64
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  build-and-push-assets-s390x:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-s390x.yaml
-    with:
-      target-arch: s390x
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  publish-multi-arch-images:
+  build-asset:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [build-and-push-assets-amd64, build-and-push-assets-arm64, build-and-push-assets-s390x]
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        asset:
+          - cloud-hypervisor
+          - firecracker
+          - kernel
+          - nydus
+          - qemu
+          - rootfs-image
+          - rootfs-initrd
+          - shim-v2
+          - virtiofsd
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install docker
+        run: |
+          curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
+          sh test-docker.sh
 
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers docker.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-copy-yq-installer.sh
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-binaries-in-docker.sh --build="${KATA_ASSET}"
+          build_dir=$(readlink -f build)
+          # store-artifact does not work with symlink
+          sudo cp -r "${build_dir}" "kata-build"
+        env:
+          KATA_ASSET: ${{ matrix.asset }}
+          TAR_OUTPUT: ${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.gz
+
+      - name: store-artifact ${{ matrix.asset }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
         with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-build/kata-static-${{ matrix.asset }}.tar.xz
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
-      - name: Login to Kata Containers quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+  create-kata-tarball:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-asset
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: get-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
         with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }}
+          name: kata-artifacts
+          path: kata-artifacts
+      - name: merge-artifacts
+        run: |
+          ./tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/kata-deploy-merge-builds.sh kata-artifacts
+      - name: store-artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+          path: kata-static.tar.xz
 
-      - name: Push multi-arch manifest
+  kata-deploy:
+    needs: create-kata-tarball
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: get-kata-tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+      - name: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        id: build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci
+        run: |
+          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
+          pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          git checkout $tag
+          pkg_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+          popd
+          mv kata-static.tar.xz $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/kata-static.tar.xz
+          docker build --build-arg KATA_ARTIFACTS=kata-static.tar.xz -t katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha -t quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy
+          docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+          docker push katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha
+          docker login -u ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_USERNAME }} -p ${{ secrets.QUAY_DEPLOYER_PASSWORD }} quay.io
+          docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:$pkg_sha
+          mkdir -p packaging/kata-deploy
+          ln -s $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action packaging/kata-deploy/action
+          echo "::set-output name=PKG_SHA::${pkg_sha}"
+      - name: test-kata-deploy-ci-in-aks
+        uses: ./packaging/kata-deploy/action
+        with:
+          packaging-sha: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
+        env:
+          PKG_SHA: ${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}}
+          AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
+          AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
+          AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+          AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}
+      - name: push-tarball
         run: |
           # tag the container image we created and push to DockerHub
           tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
           tags=($tag)
           tags+=($([[ "$tag" =~ "alpha"|"rc" ]] && echo "latest" || echo "stable"))
-          # push to quay.io and docker.io
-          for tag in ${tags[@]}; do
-            docker manifest create quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag} \
-              --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}-amd64 \
-              --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}-arm64 \
-              --amend quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}-s390x
-
-            docker manifest create docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag} \
-              --amend docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}-amd64 \
-              --amend docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}-arm64 \
-              --amend docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}-s390x
-
-            docker manifest push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}
-            docker manifest push docker.io/katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag}
+          for tag in ${tags[@]}; do \
+            docker tag katadocker/kata-deploy-ci:${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}} katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
+            docker tag quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy-ci:${{steps.build-and-push-kata-deploy-ci.outputs.PKG_SHA}} quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
+            docker push katadocker/kata-deploy:${tag} && \
+            docker push quay.io/kata-containers/kata-deploy:${tag}; \
           done
 
-  upload-multi-arch-static-tarball:
-    needs: publish-multi-arch-images
+  upload-static-tarball:
+    needs: kata-deploy
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: download-artifacts-amd64
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: download-artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
         with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64
-      - name: push amd64 static tarball to github
+          name: kata-static-tarball
+      - name: install hub
+        run: |
+          HUB_VER=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hub/releases/latest" | jq -r .tag_name | sed 's/^v//')
+          wget -q -O- https://github.com/github/hub/releases/download/v$HUB_VER/hub-linux-amd64-$HUB_VER.tgz | \
+          tar xz --strip-components=2 --wildcards '*/bin/hub' && sudo mv hub /usr/local/bin/hub
+      - name: push static tarball to github
         run: |
           tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tarball="kata-static-$tag-amd64.tar.xz"
+          tarball="kata-static-$tag-x86_64.tar.xz"
           mv kata-static.tar.xz "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/${tarball}"
           pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
           echo "uploading asset '${tarball}' for tag: ${tag}"
-          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} gh release upload "${tag}" "${tarball}"
-          popd
-
-      - name: download-artifacts-arm64
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-arm64
-      - name: push arm64 static tarball to github
-        run: |
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tarball="kata-static-$tag-arm64.tar.xz"
-          mv kata-static.tar.xz "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/${tarball}"
-          pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          echo "uploading asset '${tarball}' for tag: ${tag}"
-          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} gh release upload "${tag}" "${tarball}"
-          popd
-
-      - name: download-artifacts-s390x
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-s390x
-      - name: push s390x static tarball to github
-        run: |
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          tarball="kata-static-$tag-s390x.tar.xz"
-          mv kata-static.tar.xz "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/${tarball}"
-          pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          echo "uploading asset '${tarball}' for tag: ${tag}"
-          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} gh release upload "${tag}" "${tarball}"
-          popd
-
-  upload-versions-yaml:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: upload versions.yaml
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
-          pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          versions_file="kata-containers-$tag-versions.yaml"
-          cp versions.yaml ${versions_file}
-          gh release upload "${tag}" "${versions_file}"
+          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}"
           popd
 
   upload-cargo-vendored-tarball:
-    needs: upload-multi-arch-static-tarball
+    needs: upload-static-tarball
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: generate-and-upload-tarball
         run: |
           tag=$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d/ -f3-)
           tarball="kata-containers-$tag-vendor.tar.gz"
           pushd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
           bash -c "tools/packaging/release/generate_vendor.sh ${tarball}"
-          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} gh release upload "${tag}" "${tarball}"
+          GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }} hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}" 
           popd
 
   upload-libseccomp-tarball:
     needs: upload-cargo-vendored-tarball
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: download-and-upload-tarball
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GIT_UPLOAD_TOKEN }}
@@ -170,6 +174,6 @@ jobs:
           # "-m" option should be empty to re-use the existing release title
           # without opening a text editor.
           # For the details, check https://hub.github.com/hub-release.1.html.
-          gh release upload "${tag}" "${tarball}"
-          gh release upload "${tag}" "${asc}"
+          hub release edit -m "" -a "${tarball}" "${tag}"
+          hub release edit -m "" -a "${asc}" "${tag}"
           popd

.github/workflows/require-pr-porting-labels.yaml

@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   check-pr-porting-labels:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -36,17 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Checkout code to allow hub to communicate with the project
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
       - name: Install porting checker script
         run: |

.github/workflows/run-docker-tests-on-garm.yaml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run docker integration tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-docker-tests:
-    strategy:
-      # We can set this to true whenever we're 100% sure that
-      # all the tests are not flaky, otherwise we'll fail them
-      # all due to a single flaky instance.
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - clh
-          - qemu
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2304-smaller
-    env:
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/docker/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/docker/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run docker smoke test
-        timeout-minutes: 5
-        run: bash tests/integration/docker/gha-run.sh run

.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-on-aks.yaml

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kubernetes tests on AKS
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-k8s-tests:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        host_os:
-          - ubuntu
-        vmm:
-          - clh
-          - dragonball
-          - qemu
-        instance-type:
-          - small
-          - normal
-        include:
-          - host_os: cbl-mariner
-            vmm: clh
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      GH_PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HOST_OS: ${{ matrix.host_os }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: "vanilla"
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: ${{ matrix.instance-type }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Download Azure CLI
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh install-azure-cli
-
-      - name: Log into the Azure account
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh login-azure
-        env:
-          AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
-          AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
-          AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}
-
-      - name: Create AKS cluster
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh create-cluster
-
-      - name: Install `bats`
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh install-bats
-
-      - name: Install `kubectl`
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh install-kubectl
-
-      - name: Download credentials for the Kubernetes CLI to use them
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh get-cluster-credentials
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-aks
-      
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 60
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-
-      - name: Delete AKS cluster
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh delete-cluster

.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-on-garm.yaml

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kubernetes tests on GARM
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-k8s-tests:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - clh #cloud-hypervisor
-          - fc #firecracker
-          - qemu
-        snapshotter:
-          - devmapper
-        k8s:
-          - k3s
-        instance:
-          - garm-ubuntu-2004
-          - garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-        include:
-          - instance: garm-ubuntu-2004
-            instance-type: normal
-          - instance: garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-            instance-type: small
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.instance }}
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-      SNAPSHOTTER: ${{ matrix.snapshotter }}
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: ${{ matrix.instance-type }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Deploy ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-k8s
-
-      - name: Configure the ${{ matrix.snapshotter }} snapshotter
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh configure-snapshotter
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-garm
-
-      - name: Install `bats`
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh install-bats
-  
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 30
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-  
-      - name: Delete kata-deploy
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh cleanup-garm

.github/workflows/run-k8s-tests-with-crio-on-garm.yaml

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kubernetes tests, using CRI-O, on GARM
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-k8s-tests:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu
-        k8s:
-          - k0s
-        instance:
-          - garm-ubuntu-2004
-          - garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-        include:
-          - instance: garm-ubuntu-2004
-            instance-type: normal
-          - instance: garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-            instance-type: small
-          - k8s: k0s
-            k8s-extra-params: '--cri-socket remote:unix:///var/run/crio/crio.sock --kubelet-extra-args --cgroup-driver="systemd"'
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.instance }}
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-      KUBERNETES_EXTRA_PARAMS: ${{ matrix.k8s-extra-params }}
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: ${{ matrix.instance-type }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Configure CRI-O
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh setup-crio
-
-      - name: Deploy ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-k8s
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-garm
-
-      - name: Install `bats`
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh install-bats
-  
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 30
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-  
-      - name: Delete kata-deploy
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh cleanup-garm

.github/workflows/run-kata-coco-tests.yaml

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kata coco tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-kata-deploy-tests-on-tdx:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu-tdx
-    runs-on: tdx
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: "k3s"
-      USING_NFD: "true"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh run-tests
-
-  run-k8s-tests-on-tdx:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu-tdx
-    runs-on: tdx
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: "k3s"
-      USING_NFD: "true"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: "baremetal"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-tdx
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 30
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-
-      - name: Delete kata-deploy
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh cleanup-tdx
-
-  run-k8s-tests-on-sev:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu-sev
-    runs-on: sev
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBECONFIG: /home/kata/.kube/config
-      KUBERNETES: "vanilla"
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: "baremetal"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-sev
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 30
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-
-      - name: Delete kata-deploy
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh cleanup-sev
-
-  run-k8s-tests-sev-snp:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu-snp
-    runs-on: sev-snp
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBECONFIG: /home/kata/.kube/config
-      KUBERNETES: "vanilla"
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-      K8S_TEST_HOST_TYPE: "baremetal"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Deploy Kata
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh deploy-kata-snp
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        timeout-minutes: 30
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh run-tests
-
-      - name: Delete kata-deploy
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh cleanup-snp

.github/workflows/run-kata-deploy-tests-on-aks.yaml

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kata-deploy tests on AKS
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-kata-deploy-tests:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        host_os:
-          - ubuntu
-        vmm:
-          - clh
-          - dragonball
-          - qemu
-        include:
-          - host_os: cbl-mariner
-            vmm: clh
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      GH_PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HOST_OS: ${{ matrix.host_os }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: "vanilla"
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Download Azure CLI
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh install-azure-cli
-
-      - name: Log into the Azure account
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh login-azure
-        env:
-          AZ_APPID: ${{ secrets.AZ_APPID }}
-          AZ_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.AZ_PASSWORD }}
-          AZ_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZ_TENANT_ID }}
-
-      - name: Create AKS cluster
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh create-cluster
-
-      - name: Install `bats`
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh install-bats
-
-      - name: Install `kubectl`
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh install-kubectl
-
-      - name: Download credentials for the Kubernetes CLI to use them
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh get-cluster-credentials
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh run-tests
-      
-      - name: Delete AKS cluster
-        if: always()
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh delete-cluster

.github/workflows/run-kata-deploy-tests-on-garm.yaml

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kata-deploy tests on GARM
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      registry:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      repo:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      pr-number:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-kata-deploy-tests:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - clh
-          - qemu
-        k8s:
-          - k0s
-          - k3s
-          - rke2
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REGISTRY: ${{ inputs.registry }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ inputs.repo }}
-      DOCKER_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      PR_NUMBER: ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-      KUBERNETES: ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-      USING_NFD: "false"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Deploy ${{ matrix.k8s }}
-        run:  bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh deploy-k8s
-
-      - name: Install `bats`
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh install-bats
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-deploy/gha-run.sh run-tests

.github/workflows/run-kata-monitor-tests.yaml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run kata-monitor tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-monitor:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - qemu
-        container_engine:
-          - crio
-          - containerd
-        include:
-          - container_engine: containerd
-            containerd_version: lts
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINER_ENGINE: ${{ matrix.container_engine }}
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: ${{ matrix.containerd_version }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-monitor/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-monitor/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run kata-monitor tests
-        run: bash tests/functional/kata-monitor/gha-run.sh run

.github/workflows/run-metrics.yaml

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run test metrics
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  setup-kata:
-    name: Kata Setup
-    runs-on: metrics
-    env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-  run-metrics:
-    needs: setup-kata
-    strategy:
-      # We can set this to true whenever we're 100% sure that
-      # the all the tests are not flaky, otherwise we'll fail
-      # all the tests due to a single flaky instance.
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm: ['clh', 'qemu']
-      max-parallel: 1
-    runs-on: metrics
-    env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - name: enabling the hypervisor
-        run: bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh enabling-hypervisor
-
-      - name: run launch times test
-        run: bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-launchtimes
-
-      - name: run memory foot print test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-memory-usage
-
-      - name: run memory usage inside container test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-memory-usage-inside-container
-
-      - name: run blogbench test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-blogbench
-
-      - name: run tensorflow test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-tensorflow
-
-      - name: run fio test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-fio
-
-      - name: run iperf test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-iperf
-
-      - name: run latency test
-        run:  bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh run-test-latency
-
-      - name: make metrics tarball ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-        run: bash tests/metrics/gha-run.sh make-tarball-results
-
-      - name: archive metrics results ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: metrics-artifacts-${{ matrix.vmm }}
-          path: results-${{ matrix.vmm }}.tar.gz
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error

.github/workflows/run-nerdctl-tests-on-garm.yaml

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run nerdctl integration tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-nerdctl-tests:
-    strategy:
-      # We can set this to true whenever we're 100% sure that
-      # all the tests are not flaky, otherwise we'll fail them
-      # all due to a single flaky instance.
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        vmm:
-          - clh
-          - dragonball
-          - qemu
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2304-smaller
-    env:
-      KATA_HYPERVISOR: ${{ matrix.vmm }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/nerdctl/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/nerdctl/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run nerdctl smoke test
-        timeout-minutes: 5
-        run: bash tests/integration/nerdctl/gha-run.sh run

.github/workflows/run-runk-tests.yaml

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-name: CI | Run runk tests
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      tarball-suffix:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      commit-hash:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      target-branch:
-        required: false
-        type: string
-        default: ""
-
-jobs:
-  run-runk:
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2204-smaller
-    env:
-      CONTAINERD_VERSION: lts
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.commit-hash }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Rebase atop of the latest target branch
-        run: |
-          ./tests/git-helper.sh "rebase-atop-of-the-latest-target-branch"
-        env:
-          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.target-branch }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh install-dependencies
-
-      - name: get-kata-tarball
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: kata-static-tarball-amd64${{ inputs.tarball-suffix }}
-          path: kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Install kata
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh install-kata kata-artifacts
-
-      - name: Run tracing tests
-        run: bash tests/integration/runk/gha-run.sh run

.github/workflows/snap-release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Release Kata in snapcraft store
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*'
+
+env:
+  SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.snapcraft_token }}
+
+jobs:
+  release-snap:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out Git repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Install Snapcraft
+        run: |
+          # Required to avoid snapcraft install failure
+          sudo chown root:root /
+
+          # "--classic" is needed for the GitHub action runner
+          # environment.
+          sudo snap install snapcraft --classic
+
+          # Allow other parts to access snap binaries
+          echo /snap/bin >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+
+      - name: Build snap
+        run: |
+          # Removing man-db, workflow kept failing, fixes: #4480
+          sudo apt -y remove --purge man-db
+          sudo apt-get install -y git git-extras
+          kata_url="https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers"
+          latest_version=$(git ls-remote --tags ${kata_url}  | egrep -o "refs.*" | egrep -v "\-alpha|\-rc|{}" | egrep -o "[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+" | sort -V -r | head -1)
+          current_version="$(echo ${GITHUB_REF} | cut -d/ -f3)"
+          # Check semantic versioning format (x.y.z) and if the current tag is the latest tag
+          if echo "${current_version}" | grep -q "^[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+$" && echo -e "$latest_version\n$current_version" | sort -C -V; then
+            # Current version is the latest version, build it
+            snapcraft snap --debug --destructive-mode
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload snap
+        run: |
+          snap_version="$(echo ${GITHUB_REF} | cut -d/ -f3)"
+          snap_file="kata-containers_${snap_version}_amd64.snap"
+          # Upload the snap if it exists
+          if [ -f ${snap_file} ]; then
+            snapcraft upload --release=stable ${snap_file}
+          fi

.github/workflows/snap.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: snap CI
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+      - edited
+    paths-ignore: [ '**.md', '**.png', '**.jpg', '**.jpeg', '**.svg', '/docs/**' ]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Install Snapcraft
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          # Required to avoid snapcraft install failure
+          sudo chown root:root /
+
+          # "--classic" is needed for the GitHub action runner
+          # environment.
+          sudo snap install snapcraft --classic
+
+          # Allow other parts to access snap binaries
+          echo /snap/bin >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+
+      - name: Build snap
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          snapcraft snap --debug --destructive-mode

.github/workflows/static-checks-dragonball.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - reopened
+      - synchronize
+    paths-ignore: [ '**.md', '**.png', '**.jpg', '**.jpeg', '**.svg', '/docs/**' ]
+
+name: Static checks dragonball
+jobs:
+  test-dragonball:
+    runs-on: self-hosted
+    env:
+      RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set env
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Install Rust
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          ./ci/install_rust.sh
+          PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
+      - name: Run Unit Test
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+        run: |
+          cd src/dragonball
+          cargo version
+          rustc --version
+          sudo -E env PATH=$PATH LIBC=gnu SUPPORT_VIRTUALIZATION=true make test

.github/workflows/static-checks.yaml

@@ -6,189 +6,78 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
 
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 name: Static checks
 jobs:
-  check-kernel-config-version:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Ensure the kernel config version has been updated
-        run: |
-          kernel_dir="tools/packaging/kernel/"
-          kernel_version_file="${kernel_dir}kata_config_version"
-          modified_files=$(git diff --name-only origin/$GITHUB_BASE_REF..HEAD)
-          if git diff --name-only origin/$GITHUB_BASE_REF..HEAD "${kernel_dir}" | grep "${kernel_dir}"; then
-            echo "Kernel directory has changed, checking if $kernel_version_file has been updated"
-            if echo "$modified_files" | grep -v "README.md" | grep "${kernel_dir}" >>"/dev/null"; then
-              echo "$modified_files" | grep "$kernel_version_file" >>/dev/null || ( echo "Please bump version in $kernel_version_file" && exit 1)
-            else
-              echo "Readme file changed, no need for kernel config version update."
-            fi
-            echo "Check passed"
-          fi
-
-  build-checks:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        component:
-          - agent
-          - dragonball
-          - runtime
-          - runtime-rs
-          - agent-ctl
-          - kata-ctl
-          - log-parser-rs
-          - runk
-          - trace-forwarder
-        command:
-          - "make vendor"
-          - "make check"
-          - "make test"
-          - "sudo -E PATH=\"$PATH\" make test"
-        include:
-          - component: agent
-            component-path: src/agent
-          - component: dragonball
-            component-path: src/dragonball
-          - component: runtime
-            component-path: src/runtime
-          - component: runtime-rs
-            component-path: src/runtime-rs
-          - component: agent-ctl
-            component-path: src/tools/agent-ctl
-          - component: kata-ctl
-            component-path: src/tools/kata-ctl
-          - component: log-parser-rs
-            component-path: src/tools/log-parser-rs
-          - component: runk
-            component-path: src/tools/runk
-          - component: trace-forwarder
-            component-path: src/tools/trace-forwarder
-          - install-libseccomp: no
-          - component: agent
-            install-libseccomp: yes
-          - component: runk
-            install-libseccomp: yes
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Install yq
-        run: |
-          ./ci/install_yq.sh
-        env:
-          INSTALL_IN_GOPATH: false
-      - name: Install golang
-        if: ${{ matrix.component == 'runtime' }}
-        run: |
-          ./tests/install_go.sh -f -p
-          echo "/usr/local/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Install rust
-        if: ${{ matrix.component != 'runtime' }}
-        run: |
-          ./tests/install_rust.sh
-          echo "${HOME}/.cargo/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Install musl-tools
-        if: ${{ matrix.component != 'runtime' }}
-        run: sudo apt-get -y install musl-tools
-      - name: Install libseccomp
-        if: ${{ matrix.command != 'make vendor'  &&  matrix.command != 'make check' &&  matrix.install-libseccomp == 'yes' }}
-        run: |
-          libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
-          gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
-          ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
-          echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
-          echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Setup XDG_RUNTIME_DIR for the `runtime` tests
-        if: ${{ matrix.command != 'make vendor' && matrix.command != 'make check' && matrix.component == 'runtime' }}
-        run: |
-          XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/kata-tests-$USER.XXX | tee >(xargs chmod 0700))
-          echo "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Running `${{ matrix.command }}` for ${{ matrix.component }}
-        run: |
-          cd ${{ matrix.component-path }}
-          ${{ matrix.command }}
-        env:
-          RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
-
-  build-checks-depending-on-kvm:
-    runs-on: garm-ubuntu-2004-smaller
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        component:
-          - runtime-rs
-        include:
-          - component: runtime-rs
-            command: "sudo -E env PATH=$PATH LIBC=gnu SUPPORT_VIRTUALIZATION=true make test"
-          - component: runtime-rs
-            component-path: src/dragonball
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Install system deps
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential musl-tools
-      - name: Install yq
-        run: |
-          sudo -E ./ci/install_yq.sh
-        env:
-          INSTALL_IN_GOPATH: false
-      - name: Install rust
-        run: |
-          export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
-          ./tests/install_rust.sh
-      - name: Running `${{ matrix.command }}` for ${{ matrix.component }}
-        run: |
-          export PATH="$PATH:${HOME}/.cargo/bin"
-          cd ${{ matrix.component-path }}
-          ${{ matrix.command }}
-        env:
-          RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
-
   static-checks:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         cmd:
+          - "make vendor"
           - "make static-checks"
+          - "make check"
+          - "make test"
+          - "sudo -E PATH=\"$PATH\" make test"
     env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      TRAVIS: "true"
+      TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
+      TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+      TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA : ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
+      target_branch: ${{ github.base_ref }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
-      - name: Install yq
-        run: |
-          cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
-          ./ci/install_yq.sh
-        env:
-          INSTALL_IN_GOPATH: false
-      - name: Install golang
-        run: |
-          cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
-          ./tests/install_go.sh -f -p
-          echo "/usr/local/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Install system dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get -y install moreutils hunspell pandoc
-      - name: Run check
-        run: |
-          export PATH=${PATH}:${GOPATH}/bin
-          cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ${{ matrix.cmd }}
+    - name: Checkout code
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0
+        path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+    - name: Install Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      with:
+        go-version: 1.19.3
+      env:
+        GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
+    - name: Setup GOPATH
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
+        echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH}"
+        echo "TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA: ${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA}"
+        echo "TRAVIS: ${TRAVIS}"
+    - name: Set env
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        echo "GOPATH=${{ github.workspace }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Setup travis references
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        echo "TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = \"/\" } ; { print $3 }')}"
+        target_branch=${TRAVIS_BRANCH}
+    - name: Setup
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/setup.sh
+      env:
+        GOPATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}/kata-containers
+    - name: Installing rust
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_rust.sh
+        PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/.cargo/bin"
+        rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+        rustup component add rustfmt clippy
+    - name: Setup seccomp
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        libseccomp_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t libseccomp.XXXXXXXXXX)
+        gperf_install_dir=$(mktemp -d -t gperf.XXXXXXXXXX)
+        cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ./ci/install_libseccomp.sh "${libseccomp_install_dir}" "${gperf_install_dir}"
+        echo "Set environment variables for the libseccomp crate to link the libseccomp library statically"
+        echo "LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=${libseccomp_install_dir}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Run check
+      if: ${{ !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'force-skip-ci') }}
+      run: |
+        cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/${{ github.repository }} && ${{ matrix.cmd }}

.gitignore

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 **/.vscode
 **/.idea
 **/.fleet
-**/*.swp
-**/*.swo
 pkg/logging/Cargo.lock
 src/agent/src/version.rs
 src/agent/kata-agent.service

Makefile

@@ -18,16 +18,11 @@ TOOLS =
 TOOLS += agent-ctl
 TOOLS += kata-ctl
 TOOLS += log-parser
-TOOLS += log-parser-rs
 TOOLS += runk
 TOOLS += trace-forwarder
 
 STANDARD_TARGETS = build check clean install static-checks-build test vendor
 
-# Variables for the build-and-publish-kata-debug target
-KATA_DEBUG_REGISTRY ?= ""
-KATA_DEBUG_TAG ?= ""
-
 default: all
 
 include utils.mk
@@ -48,13 +43,12 @@ static-checks: static-checks-build
 docs-url-alive-check:
 	bash ci/docs-url-alive-check.sh
 
-build-and-publish-kata-debug:
-	bash tools/packaging/kata-debug/kata-debug-build-and-upload-payload.sh ${KATA_DEBUG_REGISTRY} ${KATA_DEBUG_TAG} 
-
 .PHONY: \
 	all \
-	kata-tarball \
-	install-tarball \
+	binary-tarball \
 	default \
+	install-binary-tarball \
 	static-checks \
 	docs-url-alive-check
+
+

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-<img src="https://object-storage-ca-ymq-1.vexxhost.net/swift/v1/6e4619c416ff4bd19e1c087f27a43eea/www-images-prod/openstack-logo/kata/SVG/kata-1.svg" width="900">
-
-[![CI | Publish Kata Containers payload](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/workflows/payload-after-push.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/workflows/payload-after-push.yaml) [![Kata Containers Nightly CI](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/workflows/ci-nightly.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/workflows/ci-nightly.yaml)
+<img src="https://www.openstack.org/assets/kata/kata-vertical-on-white.png" width="150">
 
 # Kata Containers
 
@@ -134,10 +132,8 @@ The table below lists the remaining parts of the project:
 | [packaging](tools/packaging) | infrastructure | Scripts and metadata for producing packaged binaries<br/>(components, hypervisors, kernel and rootfs). |
 | [kernel](https://www.kernel.org) | kernel | Linux kernel used by the hypervisor to boot the guest image. Patches are stored [here](tools/packaging/kernel). |
 | [osbuilder](tools/osbuilder) | infrastructure | Tool to create "mini O/S" rootfs and initrd images and kernel for the hypervisor. |
-| [kata-debug](tools/packaging/kata-debug/README.md) | infrastructure | Utility tool to gather Kata Containers debug information from Kubernetes clusters. |
 | [`agent-ctl`](src/tools/agent-ctl) | utility | Tool that provides low-level access for testing the agent. |
 | [`kata-ctl`](src/tools/kata-ctl) | utility | Tool that provides advanced commands and debug facilities. |
-| [`log-parser-rs`](src/tools/log-parser-rs) | utility | Tool that aid in analyzing logs from the kata runtime. |
 | [`trace-forwarder`](src/tools/trace-forwarder) | utility | Agent tracing helper. |
 | [`runk`](src/tools/runk) | utility | Standard OCI container runtime based on the agent. |
 | [`ci`](https://github.com/kata-containers/ci) | CI | Continuous Integration configuration files and scripts. |
@@ -147,10 +143,8 @@ The table below lists the remaining parts of the project:
 
 Kata Containers is now
 [available natively for most distributions](docs/install/README.md#packaged-installation-methods).
-
-## Metrics tests
-
-See the [metrics documentation](tests/metrics/README.md).
+However, packaging scripts and metadata are still used to generate [snap](snap/local) and GitHub releases. See
+the [components](#components) section for further details.
 
 ## Glossary of Terms
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.2.0
+3.1.0-alpha1

ci/install_libseccomp.sh

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
 
 set -o errexit
 
-script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-script_name="$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
+cidir=$(dirname "$0")
+source "${cidir}/lib.sh"
 
-source "${script_dir}/../tests/common.bash"
+clone_tests_repo
+
+source "${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/lib.sh"
 
 # The following variables if set on the environment will change the behavior
 # of gperf and libseccomp configure scripts, that may lead this script to
@@ -23,11 +25,11 @@ workdir="$(mktemp -d --tmpdir build-libseccomp.XXXXX)"
 # Variables for libseccomp
 libseccomp_version="${LIBSECCOMP_VERSION:-""}"
 if [ -z "${libseccomp_version}" ]; then
-    libseccomp_version=$(get_from_kata_deps "externals.libseccomp.version")
+    libseccomp_version=$(get_version "externals.libseccomp.version")
 fi
 libseccomp_url="${LIBSECCOMP_URL:-""}"
 if [ -z "${libseccomp_url}" ]; then
-    libseccomp_url=$(get_from_kata_deps "externals.libseccomp.url")
+    libseccomp_url=$(get_version "externals.libseccomp.url")
 fi
 libseccomp_tarball="libseccomp-${libseccomp_version}.tar.gz"
 libseccomp_tarball_url="${libseccomp_url}/releases/download/v${libseccomp_version}/${libseccomp_tarball}"
@@ -36,11 +38,11 @@ cflags="-O2"
 # Variables for gperf
 gperf_version="${GPERF_VERSION:-""}"
 if [ -z "${gperf_version}" ]; then
-    gperf_version=$(get_from_kata_deps "externals.gperf.version")
+    gperf_version=$(get_version "externals.gperf.version")
 fi
 gperf_url="${GPERF_URL:-""}"
 if [ -z "${gperf_url}" ]; then
-    gperf_url=$(get_from_kata_deps "externals.gperf.url")
+    gperf_url=$(get_version "externals.gperf.url")
 fi
 gperf_tarball="gperf-${gperf_version}.tar.gz"
 gperf_tarball_url="${gperf_url}/${gperf_tarball}"
@@ -70,7 +72,8 @@ build_and_install_gperf() {
     curl -sLO "${gperf_tarball_url}"
     tar -xf "${gperf_tarball}"
     pushd "gperf-${gperf_version}"
-    # Unset $CC for configure, we will always use native for gperf
+    # gperf is a build time dependency of libseccomp and not to be used in the target.
+    # Unset $CC since that might point to a cross compiler.
     CC= ./configure --prefix="${gperf_install_dir}"
     make
     make install
@@ -85,8 +88,7 @@ build_and_install_libseccomp() {
     curl -sLO "${libseccomp_tarball_url}"
     tar -xf "${libseccomp_tarball}"
     pushd "libseccomp-${libseccomp_version}"
-    [ "${arch}" == $(uname -m) ] && cc_name="" || cc_name="${arch}-linux-gnu-gcc"
-    CC=${cc_name} ./configure --prefix="${libseccomp_install_dir}" CFLAGS="${cflags}" --enable-static --host="${arch}"
+    ./configure --prefix="${libseccomp_install_dir}" CFLAGS="${cflags}" --enable-static --host="${arch}"
     make
     make install
     popd

docs/Developer-Guide.md

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 This document is written **specifically for developers**: it is not intended for end users.
 
-If you want to contribute changes that you have made, please read the [community guidelines](https://github.com/kata-containers/community/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for information about our processes.
-
 # Assumptions
 
 - You are working on a non-critical test or development system.
@@ -234,6 +232,10 @@ $ rustup target add "${ARCH}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}"
 
 To build the agent:
 
+```bash
+$ make -C kata-containers/src/agent
+```
+
 The agent is built with seccomp capability by default.
 If you want to build the agent without the seccomp capability, you need to run `make` with `SECCOMP=no` as follows.
 
@@ -241,31 +243,6 @@ If you want to build the agent without the seccomp capability, you need to run `
 $ make -C kata-containers/src/agent SECCOMP=no
 ```
 
-For building the agent with seccomp support using `musl`, set the environment
-variables for the [`libseccomp` crate](https://github.com/libseccomp-rs/libseccomp-rs).
-
-```bash
-$ export LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static
-$ export LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH="the path of the directory containing libseccomp.a"
-$ make -C kata-containers/src/agent
-```
-
-If the compilation fails when the agent tries to link the `libseccomp` library statically
-against `musl`, you will need to build `libseccomp` manually with `-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE`.
-You can use [our script](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main/ci/install_libseccomp.sh)
-to install `libseccomp` for the agent.
-
-```bash
-$ mkdir -p ${seccomp_install_path} ${gperf_install_path}
-$ kata-containers/ci/install_libseccomp.sh ${seccomp_install_path} ${gperf_install_path}
-$ export LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH="${seccomp_install_path}/lib"
-```
-
-On `ppc64le` and `s390x`, `glibc` is used. You will need to install the `libseccomp` library
-provided by your distribution.
-
-> e.g. `libseccomp-dev` for Ubuntu, or `libseccomp-devel` for CentOS
-
 > **Note:**
 >
 > - If you enable seccomp in the main configuration file but build the agent without seccomp capability,
@@ -355,7 +332,6 @@ the `kata-agent` needs to be labeled `container_runtime_exec_t` again by yoursel
 >   variable in the previous command and ensure the `qemu-img` command is
 >   available on your system.
 >   - If `qemu-img` is not installed, you will likely see errors such as `ERROR: File /dev/loop19p1 is not a block device` and `losetup: /tmp/tmp.bHz11oY851: Warning: file is smaller than 512 bytes; the loop device may be useless or invisible for system tools`. These can be mitigated by installing the `qemu-img` command (available in the `qemu-img` package on Fedora or the `qemu-utils` package on Debian).
-> - If `loop` module is not probed, you will likely see errors such as `losetup: cannot find an unused loop device`. Execute `modprobe loop` could resolve it.
 
 
 ### Install the rootfs image
@@ -587,15 +563,10 @@ $ sudo kata-monitor
 
 #### Connect to debug console
 
-You need to start a container for example:
-```bash
-$ sudo ctr run  --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2 -d docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest testdebug
-```
-
-Then, you can use the command `kata-runtime exec <sandbox id>` to connect to the debug console.
+Command `kata-runtime exec` is used to connect to the debug console.
 
 ```
-$ kata-runtime exec testdebug
+$ kata-runtime exec 1a9ab65be63b8b03dfd0c75036d27f0ed09eab38abb45337fea83acd3cd7bacd
 bash-4.2# id
 uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
 bash-4.2# pwd
@@ -661,7 +632,7 @@ section when using rootfs, or when using initrd, complete the steps in the [Buil
 
 Install the image:
 
->**Note**: When using an initrd image, replace the below rootfs image name `kata-containers.img`
+>**Note**: When using an initrd image, replace the below rootfs image name `kata-containers.img` 
 >with the initrd image name `kata-containers-initrd.img`.
 
 ```bash
@@ -695,25 +666,25 @@ $ sudo crictl run -r kata container.yaml pod.yaml
 
 The steps required to enable debug console for QEMU slightly differ with
 those for firecracker / cloud-hypervisor.
-
+ 
 ##### Enabling debug console for QEMU
 
-Add `agent.debug_console` to the guest kernel command line to allow the agent process to start a debug console.
+Add `agent.debug_console` to the guest kernel command line to allow the agent process to start a debug console. 
 
 ```bash
 $ sudo sed -i -e 's/^kernel_params = "\(.*\)"/kernel_params = "\1 agent.debug_console"/g' "${kata_configuration_file}"
 ```
 
-Here `kata_configuration_file` could point to `/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml`
+Here `kata_configuration_file` could point to `/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml` 
 or `/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml`
 or `/opt/kata/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration-{hypervisor}.toml`, if
 you installed Kata Containers using `kata-deploy`.
 
 ##### Enabling debug console for cloud-hypervisor / firecracker
 
-Slightly different configuration is required in case of firecracker and cloud hypervisor.
-Firecracker and cloud-hypervisor don't have a UNIX socket connected to `/dev/console`.
-Hence, the kernel command line option `agent.debug_console` will not work for them.
+Slightly different configuration is required in case of firecracker and cloud hypervisor. 
+Firecracker and cloud-hypervisor don't have a UNIX socket connected to `/dev/console`. 
+Hence, the kernel command line option `agent.debug_console` will not work for them. 
 These hypervisors support `hybrid vsocks`,  which can be used for communication
 between the host and the guest. The kernel command line option `agent.debug_console_vport`
  was added to allow developers specify on which `vsock` port the debugging console should be connected.
@@ -726,7 +697,7 @@ sudo sed -i -e 's/^kernel_params = "\(.*\)"/kernel_params = "\1 agent.debug_cons
 ```
 
 > **Note** Ports 1024 and 1025 are reserved for communication with the agent
-> and gathering of agent logs respectively.
+> and gathering of agent logs respectively. 
 
 ##### Connecting to the debug console
 

docs/Limitations.md

@@ -147,8 +147,7 @@ these commands is potentially challenging.
 See issue https://github.com/clearcontainers/runtime/issues/341 and [the constraints challenge](#the-constraints-challenge) for more information.
 
 For CPUs resource management see
-[CPU constraints(in runtime-go)](design/vcpu-handling-runtime-go.md).
-[CPU constraints(in runtime-rs)](design/vcpu-handling-runtime-rs.md).
+[CPU constraints](design/vcpu-handling.md).
 
 # Architectural limitations
 

docs/Release-Process.md

@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@
   $ ./update-repository-version.sh -p "$NEW_VERSION" "$BRANCH"
   ```
 
+### Point tests repository to stable branch
+
+  If you create a new stable branch, i.e. if your release changes a major or minor version number (not a patch release), then
+  you should modify the `tests` repository to point to that newly created stable branch and not the `main` branch.
+  The objective is that changes in the CI on the main branch will not impact the stable branch.
+
+  In the test directory, change references the main branch in:
+  * `README.md`
+  * `versions.yaml`
+  * `cmd/github-labels/labels.yaml.in`
+  * `cmd/pmemctl/pmemctl.sh`
+  * `.ci/lib.sh`
+  * `.ci/static-checks.sh`
+
+  See the commits in [the corresponding PR for stable-2.1](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/pull/3504) for an example of the changes.
+
+
 ### Merge all bump version Pull requests
 
   - The above step will create a GitHub pull request in the Kata projects. Trigger the CI using `/test` command on each bump Pull request.
@@ -46,24 +63,6 @@
   $ ./tag_repos.sh -p -b "$BRANCH" tag
   ```
 
-### Point tests repository to stable branch
-
-  If your release changes a major or minor version number(not a patch release), then the above 
-  `./tag_repos.sh` script will create a new stable branch in all the repositories in addition to tagging them.
-  This happens when you are making the first `rc` release for a new major or minor version in Kata.
-  In this case, you should modify the `tests` repository to point to the newly created stable branch and not the `main` branch.
-  The objective is that changes in the CI on the main branch will not impact the stable branch.
-
-  In the test directory, change references of the `main` branch to the new stable branch in:
-  * `README.md`
-  * `versions.yaml`
-  * `cmd/github-labels/labels.yaml.in`
-  * `cmd/pmemctl/pmemctl.sh`
-  * `.ci/lib.sh`
-  * `.ci/static-checks.sh`
-
-  See the commits in [the corresponding PR for stable-2.1](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/pull/3504) for an example of the changes.
-
 ### Check Git-hub Actions
 
   We make use of [GitHub actions](https://github.com/features/actions) in this [file](../.github/workflows/release.yaml) in the `kata-containers/kata-containers` repository to build and upload release artifacts. This action is auto triggered with the above step when a new tag is pushed to the `kata-containers/kata-containers` repository.

docs/design/README.md

@@ -6,19 +6,15 @@ Kata Containers design documents:
 - [API Design of Kata Containers](kata-api-design.md)
 - [Design requirements for Kata Containers](kata-design-requirements.md)
 - [VSocks](VSocks.md)
-- [VCPU handling(in runtime-go)](vcpu-handling-runtime-go.md)
-- [VCPU handling(in runtime-rs)](vcpu-handling-runtime-rs.md)
+- [VCPU handling](vcpu-handling.md)
 - [VCPU threads pinning](vcpu-threads-pinning.md)
 - [Host cgroups](host-cgroups.md)
 - [Agent systemd cgroup](agent-systemd-cgroup.md)
 - [`Inotify` support](inotify.md)
-- [`Hooks` support](hooks-handling.md)
 - [Metrics(Kata 2.0)](kata-2-0-metrics.md)
-- [Metrics in Rust Runtime(runtime-rs)](kata-metrics-in-runtime-rs.md)
 - [Design for Kata Containers `Lazyload` ability with `nydus`](kata-nydus-design.md)
 - [Design for direct-assigned volume](direct-blk-device-assignment.md)
 - [Design for core-scheduling](core-scheduling.md)
-- [Virtualization Reference Architecture](kata-vra.md)
 ---
 
 - [Design proposals](proposals)

docs/design/VSocks.md

@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ with the containers is if the VM itself or the `containerd-shim-kata-v2` dies, i
 the containers are removed automatically.
 
 [1]: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/VirtioVsock
-[2]: ./vcpu-handling-runtime-go.md#virtual-cpus-and-kubernetes-pods
+[2]: ./vcpu-handling.md#virtual-cpus-and-kubernetes-pods

docs/design/architecture/kubernetes.md

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 [Kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/), or K8s, is a popular open source
 container orchestration engine. In Kubernetes, a set of containers sharing resources
 such as networking, storage, mount, PID, etc. is called a
-[pod](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/).
+[pod](https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/pods/).
 
 A node can have multiple pods, but at a minimum, a node within a Kubernetes cluster
 only needs to run a container runtime and a container agent (called a
-[Kubelet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/#kubelet)).
+[Kubelet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet/)).
 
 Kata Containers represents a Kubelet pod as a VM.
 

docs/design/architecture/networking.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ compatibility, and performance on par with MACVTAP.
 Kata Containers has deprecated support for bridge due to lacking performance relative to TC-filter and MACVTAP.
 
 Kata Containers supports both
-[CNM](https://github.com/moby/libnetwork/blob/master/docs/design.md#the-container-network-model)
+[CNM](https://github.com/docker/libnetwork/blob/master/docs/design.md#the-container-network-model)
 and [CNI](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni) for networking management.
 
 ## Network Hotplug

docs/design/hooks-handling.md

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# Kata Containers support for `Hooks`
-
-## Introduction
-
-During container's lifecycle, different Hooks can be executed to do custom actions. In Kata Containers, we support two types of Hooks, `OCI Hooks` and `Kata Hooks`.
-
-### OCI Hooks
-
-The OCI Spec stipulates six hooks that can be executed at different time points and namespaces, including `Prestart Hooks`, `CreateRuntime Hooks`, `CreateContainer Hooks`, `StartContainer Hooks`, `Poststart Hooks` and `Poststop Hooks`. We support these types of Hooks as compatible as possible in Kata Containers.
-
-The path and arguments of these hooks will be passed to Kata for execution via `bundle/config.json`. For example:
-```
-...
-"hooks": {
-  "prestart": [
-    {
-      "path": "/usr/bin/prestart-hook",
-      "args": ["prestart-hook", "arg1", "arg2"],
-      "env":  [ "key1=value1"]
-    }
-  ],
-  "createRuntime": [
-    {
-      "path": "/usr/bin/createRuntime-hook",
-      "args": ["createRuntime-hook", "arg1", "arg2"],
-      "env":  [ "key1=value1"]
-    }
-  ]
-}
-...
-```
-
-### Kata Hooks
-
-In Kata, we support another three kinds of hooks executed in guest VM, including `Guest Prestart Hook`, `Guest Poststart Hook`, `Guest Poststop Hook`.
-
-The executable files for Kata Hooks must be packaged in the *guest rootfs*. The file path to those guest hooks should be specified in the configuration file, and guest hooks must be stored in a subdirectory of `guest_hook_path` according to their hook type. For example:
-
-+ In configuration file:
-```
-guest_hook_path="/usr/share/hooks"
-```
-+ In guest rootfs, prestart-hook is stored in `/usr/share/hooks/prestart/prestart-hook`.
-
-## Execution
-The table below summarized when and where those different hooks will be executed in Kata Containers:
-
-| Hook Name | Hook Type | Hook Path | Exec Place | Exec Time |
-|---|---|---|---|---|
-| `Prestart(deprecated)` | OCI hook | host runtime namespace | host runtime namespace | After VM is started, before container is created. |
-| `CreateRuntime` | OCI hook | host runtime namespace | host runtime namespace | After VM is started, before container is created, after `Prestart` hooks. |
-| `CreateContainer` | OCI hook | host runtime namespace | host vmm namespace* | After VM is started, before container is created, after `CreateRuntime` hooks. |
-| `StartContainer` | OCI hook | guest container namespace | guest container namespace | After container is created, before container is started. |
-| `Poststart` | OCI hook | host runtime namespace | host runtime namespace | After container is started, before start operation returns. |
-| `Poststop` | OCI hook | host runtime namespace | host runtime namespace | After container is deleted, before delete operation returns. |
-| `Guest Prestart` | Kata hook | guest agent namespace | guest agent namespace | During start operation, before container command is executed. |
-| `Guest Poststart` | Kata hook | guest agent namespace | guest agent namespace | During start operation, after container command is executed, before start operation returns. |
-| `Guest Poststop` | Kata hook | guest agent namespace | guest agent namespace | During delete operation, after container is deleted, before delete operation returns. |
-
-+ `Hook Path` specifies where hook's path be resolved.
-+ `Exec Place` specifies in which namespace those hooks can be executed.
-  + For `CreateContainer` Hooks, OCI requires to run them inside the container namespace while the hook executable path is in the host runtime, which is a non-starter for VM-based containers. So we design to keep them running in the *host vmm namespace.* 
-+ `Exec Time` specifies at which time point those hooks can be executed.

docs/design/kata-metrics-in-runtime-rs.md

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# Kata Metrics in Rust Runtime(runtime-rs)
-
-Rust Runtime(runtime-rs) is responsible for:
-
-- Gather metrics about `shim`.
-- Gather metrics from `hypervisor` (through `channel`).
-- Get metrics from `agent` (through `ttrpc`).
-
----
-
-Here are listed all the metrics gathered by `runtime-rs`.
-
-> * Current status of each entry is marked as:
->  * ✅：DONE
->   * 🚧：TODO
-
-### Kata Shim
-
-| STATUS | Metric name                                                  | Type        | Units          | Labels                                                       |
-| ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_agent_rpc_durations_histogram_milliseconds`: <br> RPC latency distributions. | `HISTOGRAM` | `milliseconds` | <ul><li>`action` (RPC actions of Kata agent)<ul><li>`grpc.CheckRequest`</li><li>`grpc.CloseStdinRequest`</li><li>`grpc.CopyFileRequest`</li><li>`grpc.CreateContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.CreateSandboxRequest`</li><li>`grpc.DestroySandboxRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ExecProcessRequest`</li><li>`grpc.GetMetricsRequest`</li><li>`grpc.GuestDetailsRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ListInterfacesRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ListProcessesRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ListRoutesRequest`</li><li>`grpc.MemHotplugByProbeRequest`</li><li>`grpc.OnlineCPUMemRequest`</li><li>`grpc.PauseContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.RemoveContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ReseedRandomDevRequest`</li><li>`grpc.ResumeContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.SetGuestDateTimeRequest`</li><li>`grpc.SignalProcessRequest`</li><li>`grpc.StartContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.StatsContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.TtyWinResizeRequest`</li><li>`grpc.UpdateContainerRequest`</li><li>`grpc.UpdateInterfaceRequest`</li><li>`grpc.UpdateRoutesRequest`</li><li>`grpc.WaitProcessRequest`</li><li>`grpc.WriteStreamRequest`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_fds`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 open FDs.      | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_io_stat`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 process IO statistics. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`item` (see `/proc/<pid>/io`)<ul><li>`cancelledwritebytes`</li><li>`rchar`</li><li>`readbytes`</li><li>`syscr`</li><li>`syscw`</li><li>`wchar`</li><li>`writebytes`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_netdev`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 network devices statistics. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`interface` (network device name)</li><li>`item` (see `/proc/net/dev`)<ul><li>`recv_bytes`</li><li>`recv_compressed`</li><li>`recv_drop`</li><li>`recv_errs`</li><li>`recv_fifo`</li><li>`recv_frame`</li><li>`recv_multicast`</li><li>`recv_packets`</li><li>`sent_bytes`</li><li>`sent_carrier`</li><li>`sent_colls`</li><li>`sent_compressed`</li><li>`sent_drop`</li><li>`sent_errs`</li><li>`sent_fifo`</li><li>`sent_packets`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_pod_overhead_cpu`: <br> Kata Pod overhead for CPU resources(percent). | `GAUGE`     | percent        | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_pod_overhead_memory_in_bytes`: <br> Kata Pod overhead for memory resources(bytes). | `GAUGE`     | `bytes`        | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_proc_stat`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 process statistics. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`item` (see `/proc/<pid>/stat`)<ul><li>`cstime`</li><li>`cutime`</li><li>`stime`</li><li>`utime`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_proc_status`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 process status. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`item` (see `/proc/<pid>/status`)<ul><li>`hugetlbpages`</li><li>`nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches`</li><li>`rssanon`</li><li>`rssfile`</li><li>`rssshmem`</li><li>`vmdata`</li><li>`vmexe`</li><li>`vmhwm`</li><li>`vmlck`</li><li>`vmlib`</li><li>`vmpeak`</li><li>`vmpin`</li><li>`vmpmd`</li><li>`vmpte`</li><li>`vmrss`</li><li>`vmsize`</li><li>`vmstk`</li><li>`vmswap`</li><li>`voluntary_ctxt_switches`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_cpu_seconds_total`: <br> Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds. | `COUNTER`   | `seconds`      | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_max_fds`: <br> Maximum number of open file descriptors. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_open_fds`: <br> Number of open file descriptors. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_resident_memory_bytes`: <br> Resident memory size in bytes. | `GAUGE`     | `bytes`        | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_start_time_seconds`: <br> Start time of the process since `unix` epoch in seconds. | `GAUGE`     | `seconds`      | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_virtual_memory_bytes`: <br> Virtual memory size in bytes. | `GAUGE`     | `bytes`        | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_process_virtual_memory_max_bytes`: <br> Maximum amount of virtual memory available in bytes. | `GAUGE`     | `bytes`        | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| 🚧      | `kata_shim_rpc_durations_histogram_milliseconds`: <br> RPC latency distributions. | `HISTOGRAM` | `milliseconds` | <ul><li>`action` (Kata shim v2 actions)<ul><li>`checkpoint`</li><li>`close_io`</li><li>`connect`</li><li>`create`</li><li>`delete`</li><li>`exec`</li><li>`kill`</li><li>`pause`</li><li>`pids`</li><li>`resize_pty`</li><li>`resume`</li><li>`shutdown`</li><li>`start`</li><li>`state`</li><li>`stats`</li><li>`update`</li><li>`wait`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| ✅      | `kata_shim_threads`: <br> Kata containerd shim v2 process threads. | `GAUGE`     |                | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-
-### Kata Hypervisor
-
-Different from golang runtime, hypervisor and shim in runtime-rs belong to the **same process**, so all previous metrics for hypervisor and shim only need to be gathered once. Thus, we currently only collect previous metrics in kata shim.
-
-At the same time, we added the interface(`VmmAction::GetHypervisorMetrics`) to gather hypervisor metrics, in case we design tailor-made metrics for hypervisor in the future. Here're metrics exposed from [src/dragonball/src/metric.rs](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main/src/dragonball/src/metric.rs).
-
-| Metric name                                                  | Type       | Units | Labels                                                       |
-| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `kata_hypervisor_scrape_count`: <br> Metrics scrape count    | `COUNTER`  |       | <ul><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul>                               |
-| `kata_hypervisor_vcpu`: <br>Hypervisor metrics specific to VCPUs' mode of functioning. | `IntGauge` |       | <ul><li>`item`<ul><li>`exit_io_in`</li><li>`exit_io_out`</li><li>`exit_mmio_read`</li><li>`exit_mmio_write`</li><li>`failures`</li><li>`filter_cpuid`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| `kata_hypervisor_seccomp`: <br> Hypervisor metrics for the seccomp filtering. | `IntGauge` |       | <ul><li>`item`<ul><li>`num_faults`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |
-| `kata_hypervisor_seccomp`: <br> Hypervisor metrics for the seccomp filtering. | `IntGauge` |       | <ul><li>`item`<ul><li>`sigbus`</li><li>`sigsegv`</li></ul></li><li>`sandbox_id`</li></ul> |

docs/design/kata-vra.md

@@ -1,434 +0,0 @@
-# Virtualization Reference Architecture
-
-## Subject to Change | © 2022 by NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. | For test and development only_
-
-Before digging deeper into the virtualization reference architecture, let's
-first look at the various GPUDirect use cases in the following table. We’re
-distinguishing between two top-tier use cases where the devices are (1)
-passthrough and (2) virtualized, where a VM gets assigned a virtual function
-(VF) and not the physical function (PF). A combination of PF and VF would also
-be possible.
-
-| Device #1  (passthrough)  | Device #2 (passthrough) | P2P Compatibility and Mode                   |
-| ------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
-| GPU PF                    | GPU PF                  | GPUDirect P2P                                |
-| GPU PF                    | NIC PF                  | GPUDirect RDMA                               |
-| MIG-slice                 | MIG-slice               | _No GPUDirect P2P_                           |
-| MIG-slice                 | NIC PF                  | GPUDirect RDMA                               |
-| **PDevice #1  (virtualized)** | **Device #2 (virtualized)** | **P2P Compatibility and   Mode**     |
-| Time-slice vGPU VF        | Time-slice vGPU VF      | _No GPUDirect P2P  but NVLINK P2P available_ |
-| Time-slice vGPU VF        | NIC VF                  | GPUDirect RDMA                               |
-| MIG-slice vGPU            | MIG-slice vGPU          | _No GPUDirect P2P_                           |
-| MIG-slice vGPU            | NIC VF                  | GPUDirect RDMA                               |
-
-In a virtualized environment we have several distinct features that may prevent
-Peer-to-peer (P2P) communication of two endpoints in a PCI Express topology. The
-IOMMU translates IO virtual addresses (IOVA) to physical addresses (PA). Each
-device behind an IOMMU has its own IOVA memory space, usually, no two devices
-share the same IOVA memory space but it’s up to the hypervisor or OS how it
-chooses to map devices to IOVA spaces.  Any PCI Express DMA transactions will
-use IOVAs, which the IOMMU must translate. By default, all the traffic is routed
-to the root complex and not issued directly to the peer device.
-
-An IOMMU can be used to isolate and protect devices even if virtualization is
-not used; since devices can only access memory regions that are mapped for it, a
-DMA from one device to another is not possible. DPDK uses the IOMMU to have
-better isolation between devices, another benefit is that IOVA space can be
-represented as a contiguous memory even if the PA space is heavily scattered.
-
-In the case of virtualization, the IOMMU is responsible for isolating the device
-and memory between VMs for safe device assignment without compromising the host
-and other guest OSes. Without an IOMMU, any device can access the entire system
-and perform DMA transactions _anywhere_.
-
-The second feature is ACS (Access Control Services), which controls which
-devices are allowed to communicate with one another and thus avoids improper
-routing of packets `irrespectively` of whether IOMMU is enabled or not.
-
-When IOMMU is enabled, ACS is normally configured to force all PCI Express DMA
-to go through the root complex so IOMMU can translate it, impacting performance
-between peers with higher latency and reduced bandwidth.
-
-A way to avoid the performance hit is to enable Address Translation Services
-(ATS). ATS-capable endpoints can prefetch IOVA -> PA translations from the IOMMU
-and then perform DMA transactions directly to another endpoint. Hypervisors
-enable this by enabling ATS in such endpoints, configuring ACS to enable Direct
-Translated P2P, and configuring the IOMMU to allow Address Translation requests.
-
-Another important factor is that the NVIDIA driver stack will use the PCI
-Express topology of the system it is running on to determine whether the
-hardware is capable of supporting P2P. The driver stack qualifies specific
-chipsets, and PCI Express switches for use with GPUDirect P2P. In virtual
-environments, the PCI Express topology is flattened and obfuscated to present a
-uniform environment to the software inside the VM, which breaks the GPUDirect
-P2P use case.
-
-On a bare metal machine, the driver stack groups GPUs into cliques that can
-perform GPUDirect P2P communication, excluding peer mappings where P2P
-communication is not possible, prominently if GPUs are attached to multiple CPU
-sockets.  
-
-CPUs and local memory banks are referred to as NUMA nodes. In a two-socket
-server, each of the CPUs has a local memory bank for a total of two NUMA nodes.
-Some servers provide the ability to configure additional NUMA nodes per CPU,
-which means a CPU socket can have two NUMA nodes  (some servers support four
-NUMA nodes per socket) with local memory banks and L3 NUMA domains for improved
-performance.
-
-One of the current solutions is that the hypervisor provides additional topology
-information that the driver stack can pick up and enable GPUDirect P2P between
-GPUs, even if the virtualized environment does not directly expose it. The PCI
-Express virtual P2P approval capability structure in the PCI configuration space
-is entirely emulated by the hypervisor of passthrough GPU devices.
-
-A clique ID is provided where GPUs with the same clique ID belong to a group of
-GPUs capable of P2P communication
-
-On vSphere, Azure, and other CPSs,  the hypervisor lays down a `topologies.xml`
-which NCCL can pick up and deduce the right P2P level[^1]. NCCL is leveraging
-Infiniband (IB) and/or Unified Communication X (UCX) for communication, and
-GPUDirect P2P and GPUDirect RDMA should just work in this case. The only culprit
-is that software or applications that do not use the XML file to deduce the
-topology will fail and not enable GPUDirect ( [`nccl-p2p-level`](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nccl/user-guide/docs/env.html#nccl-p2p-level) )
-
-## Hypervisor PCI Express Topology
-
-To enable every part of the accelerator stack, we propose a virtualized
-reference architecture to enable GPUDirect P2P and GPUDirect RDMA for any
-hypervisor. The idea is split into two parts to enable the right PCI Express
-topology. The first part builds upon extending the PCI Express virtual P2P
-approval capability structure to every device that wants to do P2P in some way
-and groups devices by clique ID. The other part involves replicating a subset of
-the host topology so that applications running in the VM do not need to read
-additional information and enable the P2P capability like in the bare-metal use
-case described above. The driver stack can then deduce automatically if the
-topology presented in the VM is capable of P2P communication.
-
-We will work with the following host topology for the following sections. It is
-a system with two converged DPUs, each having an `A100X` GPU and two `ConnectX-6`
-network ports connected to the downstream ports of a PCI Express switch.
-
-```sh
-+-00.0-[d8-df]----00.0-[d9-df]--+-00.0-[da-db]--+-00.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx network
-                                |               +-00.1  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx network
-                                |               \-00.2  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 SoC Management Interface
-                                 \-01.0-[dc-df]----00.0-[dd-df]----08.0-[de-df]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation GA100 [A100X]
-
-+-00.0-[3b-42]----00.0-[3c-42]--+-00.0-[3d-3e]--+-00.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx network
-                                |               +-00.1  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx network
-                                |               \-00.2  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 SoC Management Interface
-                                 \-01.0-[3f-42]----00.0-[40-42]----08.0-[41-42]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation GA100 [A100X]
-```
-
-The green path highlighted above is the optimal and preferred path for
-efficient P2P communication.
-
-## PCI Express Virtual P2P Approval Capability
-
-Most of the time, the PCI Express topology is flattened and obfuscated to ensure
-easy migration of the VM image between different physical hardware `topologies`.
-In Kata, we can configure the hypervisor to use PCI Express root ports to
-hotplug the VFIO  devices one is passing through. A user can select how many PCI
-Express root ports to allocate depending on how many devices are passed through.
-A recent addition to Kata will detect the right amount of PCI Express devices
-that need hotplugging and bail out if the number of root ports is insufficient.
-In Kata, we do not automatically increase the number of root ports, we want the
-user to be in full control of the topology.
-
-```toml
-# /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
-
-# VFIO devices are hotplugged on a bridge by default.
-# Enable hot-plugging on the root bus. This may be required for devices with
-# a large PCI bar, as this is a current limitation with hot-plugging on
-# a bridge.
-# Default “bridge-port”
-hotplug_vfio = "root-port"
-
-# Before hot plugging a PCIe device, you need to add a pcie_root_port device.
-# Use this parameter when using some large PCI bar devices, such as NVIDIA GPU
-# The value means the number of pcie_root_port
-# This value is valid when hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus is true and machine_type is "q35"
-# Default 0
-pcie_root_port = 8
-```
-
-VFIO devices are hotplugged on a PCIe-PCI bridge by default. Hotplug of PCI
-Express devices is only supported on PCI Express root or downstream ports. With
-this configuration set, if we start up a Kata container, we can inspect our
-topology and see the allocated PCI Express root ports and the hotplugged
-devices.
-
-```sh
-$ lspci -tv
- -[0000:00]-+-00.0  Intel Corporation 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller
-           +-01.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio console
-           +-02.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio SCSI
-           +-03.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio RNG
-           +-04.0-[01]----00.0  Mellanox Technologies MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6
-           +-05.0-[02]----00.0  Mellanox Technologies MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6
-           +-06.0-[03]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-           +-07.0-[04]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-           +-08.0-[05]--
-           +-09.0-[06]--
-           +-0a.0-[07]--
-           +-0b.0-[08]--
-           +-0c.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio socket
-           +-0d.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio file system
-           +-1f.0  Intel Corporation 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller
-           +-1f.2  Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller
-           \-1f.3  Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller
-```
-
-For devices with huge BARs (Base Address Registers) like the GPU (we need to
-configure the PCI Express root port properly and allocate enough memory for
-mapping), we have added a heuristic to Kata to deduce the right settings. Hence,
-the BARs can be mapped correctly. This functionality is added to
-[`nvidia/go-nvlib1](https://gitlab.com/nvidia/cloud-native/go-nvlib) which is part
-of Kata now.
-
-```sh
-$ sudo dmesg | grep BAR
-[    0.179960] pci 0000:00:04.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x1000-0x1fff]
-[    0.179962] pci 0000:00:05.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
-[    0.179963] pci 0000:00:06.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x3000-0x3fff]
-[    0.179964] pci 0000:00:07.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x4000-0x4fff]
-[    0.179966] pci 0000:00:08.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x5000-0x5fff]
-[    0.179967] pci 0000:00:09.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x6000-0x6fff]
-[    0.179968] pci 0000:00:0a.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x7000-0x7fff]
-[    0.179969] pci 0000:00:0b.0: BAR 7: assigned [io  0x8000-0x8fff]
-[    2.115912] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x13000000000-0x13001ffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.116203] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [mem 0x13002000000-0x130027fffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.683132] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x12000000000-0x12001ffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.683419] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 2: assigned [mem 0x12002000000-0x120027fffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.959155] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x11000000000-0x117ffffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.959345] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0x11800000000-0x11801ffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.959523] pci 0000:03:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xf9000000-0xf9ffffff]
-[    2.966119] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x10000000000-0x107ffffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.966295] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 3: assigned [mem 0x10800000000-0x10801ffffff 64bit pref]
-[    2.966472] pci 0000:04:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xf7000000-0xf7ffffff]
-```
-
-The NVIDIA driver stack in this case would refuse to do P2P communication since
-(1) the topology is not what it expects, (2)  we do not have a qualified
-chipset. Since our P2P devices are not connected to a PCI Express switch port,
-we need to provide additional information to support the P2P functionality. One
-way of providing such meta information would be to annotate the container; most
-of the settings in Kata's configuration file can be overridden via annotations,
-but this limits the flexibility, and a user would need to update all the
-containers that he wants to run with Kata. The goal is to make such things as
-transparent as possible, so we also introduced
-[CDI](https://github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface)
-(Container Device Interface) to Kata. CDI is a[
-specification](https://github.com/container-orchestrated-devices/container-device-interface/blob/main/SPEC.md)
-for container runtimes to support third-party devices.
-
-As written before, we can provide a clique ID for the devices that belong
-together and are capable of doing P2P. This information is provided to the
-hypervisor, which will set up things in the VM accordingly. Let's suppose the
-user wanted to do GPUDirect RDMA with the first GPU and the NIC that reside on
-the same DPU, one could provide the specification telling the hypervisor that
-they belong to the same clique.
-
-```yaml
-# /etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml
-cdiVersion: 0.4.0
-kind: nvidia.com/gpu
-devices:
-- name: gpu0
-  annotations:
-    bdf: “41:00.0”
-    clique-id: “0”
-  containerEdits:
-    deviceNodes:
-    - path: “/dev/vfio/71"
-
-# /etc/cdi/mellanox.yaml
-cdiVersion: 0.4.0
-kind: mellanox.com/nic
-devices:
-- name: nic0
-  annotations:
-    bdf: “3d:00.0”
-    clique-id: “0”
-    attach-pci: “true”
-  containerEdits:
-    deviceNodes:
-    - path: "/dev/vfio/66"
-```
-
-Since this setting is bound to the device and not the container we do not need
-to alter the container just allocate the right resource and GPUDirect RDMA would
-be set up correctly. Rather than exposing them separately, an idea would be to
-expose a GPUDirect RDMA device via NFD (Node Feature Discovery) that combines
-both of them; this way, we could make sure that the right pair is allocated and
-used more on  Kubernetes deployment in the next section.
-
-The GPU driver stack is leveraging the PCI Express virtual P2P approval
-capability, but the NIC stack does not use this now. One of the action items is
-to enable MOFED to read the P2P approval capability and enable ATS and ACS
-settings as described above.
-
-This way, we could enable GPUDirect P2P and GPUDirect RDMA on any topology
-presented to the VM application. It is the responsibility of the administrator
-or infrastructure engineer to provide the right information either via
-annotations or a CDI specification.
-
-## Host Topology Replication
-
-The other way to represent the PCI Express topology in the VM is to replicate a
-subset of the topology needed to support the P2P use case inside the VM. Similar
-to the configuration for the root ports, we can easily configure the usage of
-PCI Express switch ports to hotplug the devices.
-
-```toml
-# /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
-
-# VFIO devices are hotplugged on a bridge by default.
-# Enable hot plugging on the root bus. This may be required for devices with
-# a large PCI bar, as this is a current limitation with hot plugging on
-# a bridge.
-# Default “bridge-port”
-hotplug_vfio = "switch-port"
-
-# Before hot plugging a PCIe device, you need to add a pcie_root_port device.
-# Use this parameter when using some large PCI bar devices, such as Nvidia GPU
-# The value means the number of pcie_root_port
-# This value is valid when hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus is true and machine_type is "q35"
-# Default 0
-pcie_switch_port = 8
-```
-
-Each device that is passed through is attached to a PCI Express downstream port
-as illustrated below. We can even replicate the host’s two DPUs `topologies` with
-added metadata through the CDI. Most of the time, a container only needs one
-pair of GPU and NIC for GPUDirect RDMA. This is more of a showcase of what we
-can do with the power of Kata and CDI. One could even think of adding groups of
-devices that support P2P, even from different CPU sockets or NUMA nodes, into
-one container; indeed, the first group is NUMA node 0 (red), and the second
-group is NUMA node 1 (green). Since they are grouped correctly, P2P would be
-enabled naturally inside a group, aka clique ID.
-
-```sh
-$ lspci -tv
- -[0000:00]-+-00.0  Intel Corporation 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller
-            +-01.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio console
-            +-02.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio SCSI
-            +-03.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio RNG
-            +-04.0-[01-04]----00.0-[02-04]--+-00.0-[03]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-            |                               \-01.0-[04]----00.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx
-            +-05.0-[05-08]----00.0-[06-08]--+-00.0-[07]----00.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 integrated ConnectX-6 Dx
-            |                               \-01.0-[08]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-            +-06.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio socket
-            +-07.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio file system
-            +-1f.0  Intel Corporation 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller
-            +-1f.2  Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
-            \-1f.3  Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller
-            \-1f.3  Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller
-```
-
-The configuration of using either the root port or switch port can be applied on
-a per Container or Pod basis, meaning we can switch PCI Express `topologies` on
-each run of an application.
-
-## Hypervisor Resource Limits
-
-Every hypervisor will have resource limits in terms of how many PCI Express root
-ports, switch ports, or bridge ports can be created, especially with devices
-that need to reserve a 4K IO range per PCI specification. Each instance of root
-or switch port will consume 4K IO of very limited capacity, 64k is the maximum.
-
-Simple math brings us to the conclusion that we can have a maximum of 16 PCI
-Express root ports or 16 PCI Express switch ports in QEMU if devices with IO
-BARs are used in the PCI Express hierarchy.
-
-Additionally, one can have 32 slots on the PCI root bus and a maximum of 256
-slots for the complete PCI(e) topology.
-
-Per default, QEMU will attach a multi-function device in the last slot on the
-PCI root bus,
-
-```sh
- +-1f.0  Intel Corporation 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller
- +-1f.2  Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
- \-1f.3  Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller
-```
-
-Kata will additionally add `virtio-xxx-pci` devices consuming (5 slots) plus a
-PCIe-PCI-bridge (1 slot) and a DRAM controller (1 slot), meaning per default, we
-have already eight slots used. This leaves us 24 slots for adding other devices
-to the root bus.
-
-The problem that arises here is one use-case from a customer that uses recent
-RTX GPUs with Kata. The user wanted to pass through eight of these GPUs into one
-container and ran into issues. The problem is that those cards often consist of
-four individual device nodes: GPU, Audio, and two USB controller devices (some
-cards have a USB-C output).
-
-These devices are grouped into one IOMMU group. Since one needs to pass through
-the complete IOMMU group into the VM, we need to allocate 32 PCI Express root
-ports or 32 PCI Express switch ports, which is technically impossible due to the
-resource limits outlined above. Since all the devices appear as PCI Express
-devices, we need to hotplug those into a root or switch port.
-
-The solution to this problem is leveraging CDI. For each device, add the
-information if it is going to be hotplugged as a PCI Express or PCI device,
-which results in either using a PCI Express root/switch port or an ordinary PCI
-bridge. PCI bridges are not affected by the limited IO range. This way, the GPU
-is attached as a PCI Express device to a root/switch port and the other three
-PCI devices to a PCI bridge, leaving enough resources to create the needed PCI
-Express root/switch ports.  For example, we’re going to attach the GPUs to a PCI
-Express root port and the NICs to a PCI bridge.
-
-```jsonld
-# /etc/cdi/mellanox.json
-cdiVersion: 0.4.0
-kind: mellanox.com/nic
-devices:
-- name: nic0
-  annotations:
-    bdf: “3d:00.0”
-    clique-id: “0”
-    attach-pci: “true”
-  containerEdits:
-    deviceNodes:
-    - path: "/dev/vfio/66"
-- name: nic1
-  annotations:
-    bdf: “3d:00.1”
-    clique-id: “1”
-    attach-pci: “true”
-  containerEdits:
-    deviceNodes:
-    - path: "/dev/vfio/67”
-```
-
-The configuration is set to use eight root ports for the GPUs and attach the
-NICs to a PCI bridge which is connected to a PCI Express-PCI bridge which is the
-preferred way of introducing a PCI topology in a PCI Express machine.
-
-```sh
-$ lspci -tv
--[0000:00]-+-00.0  Intel Corporation 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller
-           +-01.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio console
-           +-02.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio SCSI
-           +-03.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio RNG
-           +-04.0-[01]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-           +-05.0-[02]----00.0  NVIDIA Corporation Device 20b8
-           +-06.0-[03]--
-           +-07.0-[04]--
-           +-08.0-[05]--
-           +-09.0-[06]--
-           +-0a.0-[07]--
-           +-0b.0-[08]--
-           +-0c.0-[09-0a]----00.0-[0a]--+-00.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 ConnectX-6
-           |                             \-01.0  Mellanox Tech MT42822 BlueField-2 ConnectX-6
-           +-0d.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio socket
-           +-0e.0  Red Hat, Inc. Virtio file system
-           +-1f.0  Intel Corporation 82801IB (ICH9) LPC Interface Controller
-           +-1f.2  Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller
-           \-1f.3  Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller
-```
-
-The PCI devices will consume a slot of which we have 256 in the PCI(e) topology
-and leave scarce resources for the needed PCI Express devices.

docs/design/vcpu-handling-runtime-rs.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Virtual machine vCPU sizing in Kata Containers 3.0
-
-> Preview: 
-> [Kubernetes(since 1.23)][1] and [Containerd(since 1.6.0-beta4)][2] will help calculate `Sandbox Size` info and pass it to Kata Containers through annotations.
-> In order to adapt to this beneficial change and be compatible with the past, we have implemented the new vCPUs handling way in `runtime-rs`, which is slightly different from the original `runtime-go`'s design.
-
-## When do we need to handle vCPUs size?
-vCPUs sizing should be determined by the container workloads. So throughout the life cycle of Kata Containers, there are several points in time when we need to think about how many vCPUs should be at the time. Mainly including the time points of `CreateVM`, `CreateContainer`, `UpdateContainer`, and `DeleteContainer`.
-* `CreateVM`: When creating a sandbox, we need to know how many vCPUs to start the VM with.
-* `CreateContainer`: When creating a new container in the VM, we may need to hot-plug the vCPUs according to the requirements in container's spec.
-* `UpdateContainer`: When receiving the `UpdateContainer` request, we may need to update the vCPU resources according to the new requirements of the container.
-* `DeleteContainer`: When a container is removed from the VM, we may need to hot-unplug the vCPUs to reclaim the vCPU resources introduced by the container.
-
-## On what basis do we calculate the number of vCPUs?
-When Kata calculate the number of vCPUs, We have three data sources, the `default_vcpus` and `default_maxvcpus` specified in the configuration file (named `TomlConfig` later in the doc), the `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-cpu-quota` and `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-cpu-period` annotations passed by the upper layer runtime, and the corresponding CPU resource part in the container's spec for the container when `CreateContainer`/`UpdateContainer`/`DeleteContainer` is requested.
-
-Our understanding and priority of these resources are as follows, which will affect how we calculate the number of vCPUs later.
-
-* From `TomlConfig`:
-  * `default_vcpus`: default number of vCPUs when starting a VM.
-  * `default_maxvcpus`: maximum number of vCPUs.
-* From `Annotation`:
-  * `InitialSize`: we call the size of the resource passed from the annotations as `InitialSize`. Kubernetes will calculate the sandbox size according to the Pod's statement, which is the `InitialSize` here. This size should be the size we want to prioritize. 
-* From `Container Spec`:
-  * The amount of CPU resources that the Container wants to use will be declared through the spec. Including the aforementioned annotations, we mainly consider `cpu quota` and `cpuset` when calculating the number of vCPUs.
-  * `cpu quota`: `cpu quota` is the most common way to declare the amount of CPU resources. The number of vCPUs introduced by `cpu quota` declared in a container's spec is: `vCPUs = ceiling( quota / period )`.
-  * `cpuset`: `cpuset` is often used to bind the CPUs that tasks can run on. The number of vCPUs may introduced by `cpuset` declared in a container's spec is the number of CPUs specified in the set that do not overlap with other containers.
-
-
-## How to calculate and adjust the vCPUs size:
-There are two types of vCPUs that we need to consider, one is the number of vCPUs when starting the VM (named `Boot Size` in the doc). The second is the number of vCPUs when `CreateContainer`/`UpdateContainer`/`DeleteContainer` request is received (`Real-time Size` in the doc).
-
-### `Boot Size`
-The main considerations are `InitialSize` and `default_vcpus`. There are the following principles:
-`InitialSize` has priority over `default_vcpus` declared in `TomlConfig`.
-1. When there is such an annotation statement, the originally `default_vcpus` will be modified to the number of vCPUs in the `InitialSize` as the `Boot Size`. (Because not all runtimes support this annotation for the time being, we still keep the `default_cpus` in `TomlConfig`.)
-2. When the specs of all containers are aggregated for sandbox size calculation, the method is consistent with the calculation method of `InitialSize` here.
-
-### `Real-time Size`
-When we receive an OCI request, it may be for a single container. But what we have to consider is the number of vCPUs for the entire VM. So we will maintain a list. Every time there is a demand for adjustment, the entire list will be traversed to calculate a value for the number of vCPUs. In addition, there are the following principles:
-1. Do not cut computing power and try to keep the number of vCPUs specified by `InitialSize`.
-   * So the number of vCPUs after will not be less than the `Boot Size`.
-2. `cpu quota` takes precedence over `cpuset` and the setting history are took into account.
-   * We think quota describes the CPU time slice that a cgroup can use, and `cpuset` describes the actual CPU number that a cgroup can use. Quota can better describe the size of the CPU time slice that a cgroup actually wants to use. The `cpuset` only describes which CPUs the cgroup can use, but the cgroup can use the specified CPU but consumes a smaller time slice, so the quota takes precedence over the `cpuset`.
-   * On the one hand, when both `cpu quota` and `cpuset` are specified, we will calculate the number of vCPUs based on `cpu quota` and ignore `cpuset`. On the other hand, if `cpu quota` was used to control the number of vCPUs in the past, and only `cpuset` was updated during `UpdateContainer`, we will not adjust the number of vCPUs at this time.
-3. `StaticSandboxResourceMgmt` controls hotplug.
-   * Some VMMs and kernels of some architectures do not support hotplugging. We can accommodate this situation through `StaticSandboxResourceMgmt`. When `StaticSandboxResourceMgmt = true` is set, we don't make any further attempts to update the number of vCPUs after booting.
-
-
-[1]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104886
-[2]: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/6155

docs/how-to/README.md

@@ -44,5 +44,7 @@
 - [How to run Docker with Kata Containers](how-to-run-docker-with-kata.md)
 - [How to run Kata Containers with `nydus`](how-to-use-virtio-fs-nydus-with-kata.md)
 - [How to run Kata Containers with AMD SEV-SNP](how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SNP-VMs.md)
-- [How to use EROFS to build rootfs in Kata Containers](how-to-use-erofs-build-rootfs.md)
-- [How to run Kata Containers with kinds of Block Volumes](how-to-run-kata-containers-with-kinds-of-Block-Volumes.md)
+
+## Confidential Containers
+- [How to use build and test the Confidential Containers `CCv0` proof of concept](how-to-build-and-test-ccv0.md)
+- [How to generate a Kata Containers payload for the Confidential Containers Operator](how-to-generate-a-kata-containers-payload-for-the-confidential-containers-operator.md)

docs/how-to/ccv0.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021, 2022 IBM Corporation
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+# Disclaimer: This script is work in progress for supporting the CCv0 prototype
+# It shouldn't be considered supported by the Kata Containers community, or anyone else
+
+# Based on https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main/docs/Developer-Guide.md,
+# but with elements of the tests/.ci scripts used
+
+readonly script_name="$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
+
+# By default in Golang >= 1.16 GO111MODULE is set to "on", but not all modules support it, so overwrite to "auto"
+export GO111MODULE="auto"
+
+# Setup kata containers environments if not set - we default to use containerd
+export CRI_CONTAINERD=${CRI_CONTAINERD:-"yes"}
+export CRI_RUNTIME=${CRI_RUNTIME:-"containerd"}
+export CRIO=${CRIO:-"no"}
+export KATA_HYPERVISOR="${KATA_HYPERVISOR:-qemu}"
+export KUBERNETES=${KUBERNETES:-"no"}
+export AGENT_INIT="${AGENT_INIT:-${TEST_INITRD:-no}}"
+export AA_KBC="${AA_KBC:-offline_fs_kbc}"
+
+# Allow the user to overwrite the default repo and branch names if they want to build from a fork
+export katacontainers_repo="${katacontainers_repo:-github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers}"
+export katacontainers_branch="${katacontainers_branch:-CCv0}" 
+export kata_default_branch=${katacontainers_branch}
+export tests_repo="${tests_repo:-github.com/kata-containers/tests}"
+export tests_branch="${tests_branch:-CCv0}"
+export target_branch=${tests_branch} # kata-containers/ci/lib.sh uses target branch var to check out tests repo
+
+# if .bash_profile exists then use it, otherwise fall back to .profile
+export PROFILE="${HOME}/.profile"
+if [ -r "${HOME}/.bash_profile" ]; then
+    export PROFILE="${HOME}/.bash_profile"
+fi
+# Stop PS1: unbound variable error happening
+export PS1=${PS1:-}
+
+# Create a bunch of common, derived values up front so we don't need to create them in all the different functions
+. ${PROFILE}
+if [ -z ${GOPATH} ]; then
+    export GOPATH=${HOME}/go
+fi
+export tests_repo_dir="${GOPATH}/src/${tests_repo}"
+export katacontainers_repo_dir="${GOPATH}/src/${katacontainers_repo}"
+export ROOTFS_DIR="${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/rootfs"
+export PULL_IMAGE="${PULL_IMAGE:-quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed}" # Doesn't need authentication
+export CONTAINER_ID="${CONTAINER_ID:-0123456789}"
+source /etc/os-release || source /usr/lib/os-release
+grep -Eq "\<fedora\>" /etc/os-release 2> /dev/null && export USE_PODMAN=true
+
+
+# If we've already checked out the test repo then source the confidential scripts
+if [ "${KUBERNETES}" == "yes" ]; then
+    export BATS_TEST_DIRNAME="${tests_repo_dir}/integration/kubernetes/confidential"
+    [ -d "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}" ] && source "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}/lib.sh"
+else
+    export BATS_TEST_DIRNAME="${tests_repo_dir}/integration/containerd/confidential"
+    [ -d "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}" ] && source "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}/lib.sh"
+fi
+
+[ -d "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}" ] && source "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}/../../confidential/lib.sh"
+
+export RUNTIME_CONFIG_PATH=/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
+
+usage() {
+    exit_code="$1"
+    cat <<EOF
+Overview:
+    Build and test kata containers from source
+    Optionally set kata-containers and tests repo and branch as exported variables before running
+    e.g. export katacontainers_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/kata-containers && export katacontainers_branch=kata-ci-from-fork && export tests_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/tests && export tests_branch=kata-ci-from-fork && ~/${script_name} build_and_install_all
+Usage:
+    ${script_name} [options] <command>
+Commands:
+- agent_create_container:           Run CreateContainer command against the agent with agent-ctl
+- agent_pull_image:                 Run PullImage command against the agent with agent-ctl
+- all:                              Build and install everything, test kata with containerd and capture the logs
+- build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs:    Builds the kata-agent and adds it to the rootfs
+- build_and_install_all:            Build and install everything
+- build_and_install_rootfs:         Builds and installs the rootfs image
+- build_kata_runtime:               Build and install the kata runtime
+- build_cloud_hypervisor            Checkout, patch, build and install Cloud Hypervisor
+- build_qemu:                       Checkout, patch, build and install QEMU
+- configure:                        Configure Kata to use rootfs and enable debug
+- connect_to_ssh_demo_pod:          Ssh into the ssh demo pod, showing that the decryption succeeded
+- copy_signature_files_to_guest     Copies signature verification files to guest
+- create_rootfs:                    Create a local rootfs
+- crictl_create_cc_container        Use crictl to create a new busybox container in the kata cc pod
+- crictl_create_cc_pod              Use crictl to create a new kata cc pod
+- crictl_delete_cc                  Use crictl to delete the kata cc pod sandbox and container in it
+- help:                             Display this help
+- init_kubernetes:                  initialize a Kubernetes cluster on this system
+- initialize:                       Install dependencies and check out kata-containers source
+- install_guest_kernel:             Setup, build and install the guest kernel
+- kubernetes_create_cc_pod:         Create a Kata CC runtime busybox-based pod in Kubernetes
+- kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod:   Create a Kata CC runtime pod based on the ssh demo
+- kubernetes_delete_cc_pod:         Delete the Kata CC runtime busybox-based pod in Kubernetes
+- kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod:   Delete the Kata CC runtime pod based on the ssh demo
+- open_kata_shell:                  Open a shell into the kata runtime
+- rebuild_and_install_kata:         Rebuild the kata runtime and agent and build and install the image
+- shim_pull_image:                  Run PullImage command against the shim with ctr
+- test_capture_logs:                Test using kata with containerd and capture the logs in the user's home directory
+- test:                             Test using kata with containerd
+
+Options:
+    -d: Enable debug
+    -h: Display this help
+EOF
+    # if script sourced don't exit as this will exit the main shell, just return instead
+    [[ $_ != $0 ]] && return "$exit_code" || exit "$exit_code"
+}
+
+build_and_install_all() {
+    initialize
+    build_and_install_kata_runtime
+    configure
+    create_a_local_rootfs
+    build_and_install_rootfs
+    install_guest_kernel_image
+    case "$KATA_HYPERVISOR" in
+        "qemu") 
+            build_qemu
+            ;;
+        "cloud-hypervisor") 
+            build_cloud_hypervisor
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Invalid option: $KATA_HYPERVISOR is not supported." >&2
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    check_kata_runtime
+    if [ "${KUBERNETES}" == "yes" ]; then
+        init_kubernetes
+    fi
+}
+
+rebuild_and_install_kata() {
+    checkout_tests_repo
+    checkout_kata_containers_repo
+    build_and_install_kata_runtime
+    build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs
+    build_and_install_rootfs
+    check_kata_runtime
+}
+
+# Based on the jenkins_job_build.sh script in kata-containers/tests/.ci - checks out source code and installs dependencies
+initialize() {
+    # We need git to checkout and bootstrap the ci scripts and some other packages used in testing
+    sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y curl git qemu-utils
+    
+    grep -qxF "export GOPATH=\${HOME}/go" "${PROFILE}" || echo "export GOPATH=\${HOME}/go" >> "${PROFILE}"
+    grep -qxF "export GOROOT=/usr/local/go" "${PROFILE}" || echo "export GOROOT=/usr/local/go" >> "${PROFILE}"
+    grep -qxF "export PATH=\${GOPATH}/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:\${PATH}" "${PROFILE}" || echo "export PATH=\${GOPATH}/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:\${PATH}" >> "${PROFILE}"
+    
+    # Load the new go and PATH parameters from the profile
+    . ${PROFILE}
+    mkdir -p "${GOPATH}"
+
+    checkout_tests_repo
+
+    pushd "${tests_repo_dir}"
+    local ci_dir_name=".ci"
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s "${ci_dir_name}/install_go.sh" -p -f
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s "${ci_dir_name}/install_rust.sh"
+    # Need to change ownership of rustup so later process can create temp files there
+    sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} "${HOME}/.rustup"
+
+    checkout_kata_containers_repo
+
+    # Run setup, but don't install kata as we will build it ourselves in locations matching the developer guide
+    export INSTALL_KATA="no"
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s ${ci_dir_name}/setup.sh
+    # Reload the profile to pick up installed dependencies
+    . ${PROFILE}
+    popd
+}
+
+checkout_tests_repo() {
+    echo "Creating repo: ${tests_repo} and branch ${tests_branch} into ${tests_repo_dir}..."
+    # Due to git https://github.blog/2022-04-12-git-security-vulnerability-announced/ the tests repo needs
+    # to be owned by root as it is re-checked out in rootfs.sh
+    mkdir -p $(dirname "${tests_repo_dir}")
+    [ -d "${tests_repo_dir}" ] || sudo -E git clone "https://${tests_repo}.git" "${tests_repo_dir}"
+    sudo -E chown -R root:root "${tests_repo_dir}"
+    pushd "${tests_repo_dir}"
+    sudo -E git fetch
+    if [ -n "${tests_branch}" ]; then
+        sudo -E git checkout ${tests_branch}
+    fi
+    sudo -E git reset --hard origin/${tests_branch}
+    popd
+
+    source "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}/lib.sh"
+    source "${BATS_TEST_DIRNAME}/../../confidential/lib.sh"
+}
+
+# Note: clone_katacontainers_repo using go, so that needs to be installed first
+checkout_kata_containers_repo() {
+    source "${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/lib.sh"
+    echo "Creating repo: ${katacontainers_repo} and branch ${kata_default_branch} into ${katacontainers_repo_dir}..."
+    clone_katacontainers_repo
+    sudo -E chown -R ${USER}:${USER} "${katacontainers_repo_dir}"
+}
+
+build_and_install_kata_runtime() {
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/src/runtime
+    make clean && make DEFAULT_HYPERVISOR=${KATA_HYPERVISOR} && sudo -E PATH=$PATH make DEFAULT_HYPERVISOR=${KATA_HYPERVISOR} install
+    popd
+}
+
+configure() {
+    configure_kata_to_use_rootfs
+    enable_full_debug
+    enable_agent_console
+
+    # Switch image offload to true in kata config
+    switch_image_service_offload "on"
+
+    configure_cc_containerd
+    # From crictl v1.24.1 the default timoout leads to the pod creation failing, so update it
+    sudo crictl config --set timeout=10
+}
+
+configure_kata_to_use_rootfs() {
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers/
+    sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 /usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers
+    sudo sed -i 's/^\(initrd =.*\)/# \1/g' ${RUNTIME_CONFIG_PATH}
+}
+
+build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs() {
+    build_a_custom_kata_agent
+    add_custom_agent_to_rootfs
+}
+
+build_a_custom_kata_agent() {
+    # Install libseccomp for static linking
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH GOPATH=$GOPATH ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/ci/install_libseccomp.sh /tmp/kata-libseccomp /tmp/kata-gperf
+    export LIBSECCOMP_LINK_TYPE=static
+    export LIBSECCOMP_LIB_PATH=/tmp/kata-libseccomp/lib
+
+    . "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/src/agent
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH make
+
+    ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "s390x" ] && export LIBC=gnu || export LIBC=musl
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] && export ARCH=powerpc64le
+
+    # Run a make install into the rootfs directory in order to create the kata-agent.service file which is required when we add to the rootfs
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH make install DESTDIR="${ROOTFS_DIR}"
+    popd
+}
+
+create_a_local_rootfs() {
+    sudo rm -rf "${ROOTFS_DIR}"
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
+    export distro="ubuntu"
+    [[ -z "${USE_PODMAN:-}" ]] && use_docker="${use_docker:-1}"
+    sudo -E OS_VERSION="${OS_VERSION:-}" GOPATH=$GOPATH EXTRA_PKGS="vim iputils-ping net-tools" DEBUG="${DEBUG:-}" USE_DOCKER="${use_docker:-}" SKOPEO=${SKOPEO:-} AA_KBC=${AA_KBC:-} UMOCI=yes SECCOMP=yes ./rootfs.sh -r ${ROOTFS_DIR} ${distro}
+
+     # Install_rust.sh during rootfs.sh switches us to the main branch of the tests repo, so switch back now
+    pushd "${tests_repo_dir}"
+    sudo -E git checkout ${tests_branch}
+    popd
+    # During the ./rootfs.sh call the kata agent is built as root, so we need to update the permissions, so we can rebuild it
+    sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} "${katacontainers_repo_dir}/src/agent/"
+
+    popd
+}
+
+add_custom_agent_to_rootfs() {
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
+
+    ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "s390x" ] && export LIBC=gnu || export LIBC=musl
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] && export ARCH=powerpc64le
+
+    sudo install -o root -g root -m 0550 -t ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/bin ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/src/agent/target/${ARCH}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}/release/kata-agent
+    sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 ../../../src/agent/kata-agent.service ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/
+    sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 ../../../src/agent/kata-containers.target ${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/
+    popd
+}
+
+build_and_install_rootfs() {
+    build_rootfs_image
+    install_rootfs_image
+}
+
+build_rootfs_image() {
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/osbuilder/image-builder
+    # Logic from install_kata_image.sh - if we aren't using podman (ie on a fedora like), then use docker
+    [[ -z "${USE_PODMAN:-}" ]] && use_docker="${use_docker:-1}"
+    sudo -E USE_DOCKER="${use_docker:-}" ./image_builder.sh ${ROOTFS_DIR}
+    popd
+}
+
+install_rootfs_image() {
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/osbuilder/image-builder
+    local commit=$(git log --format=%h -1 HEAD)
+    local date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%T.%N%z)
+    local image="kata-containers-${date}-${commit}"
+    sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 -D kata-containers.img "/usr/share/kata-containers/${image}"
+    (cd /usr/share/kata-containers && sudo ln -sf "$image" kata-containers.img)
+    echo "Built Rootfs from ${ROOTFS_DIR} to /usr/share/kata-containers/${image}"
+    ls -al /usr/share/kata-containers/
+    popd
+}
+
+install_guest_kernel_image() {
+    pushd ${katacontainers_repo_dir}/tools/packaging/kernel
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH ./build-kernel.sh setup
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH ./build-kernel.sh build
+    sudo chmod u+wrx /usr/share/kata-containers/ # Give user permission to install kernel
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH ./build-kernel.sh install
+    popd
+}
+
+build_qemu() {
+    ${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/install_virtiofsd.sh
+    ${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/install_qemu.sh
+}
+
+build_cloud_hypervisor() {
+    ${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/install_virtiofsd.sh
+    ${tests_repo_dir}/.ci/install_cloud_hypervisor.sh
+}
+
+check_kata_runtime() {
+    sudo kata-runtime check
+}
+
+k8s_pod_file="${HOME}/busybox-cc.yaml"
+init_kubernetes() {
+    # Check that kubeadm was installed and install it otherwise
+    if ! [ -x "$(command -v kubeadm)" ]; then
+        pushd "${tests_repo_dir}/.ci"
+        sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s install_kubernetes.sh
+        if [ "${CRI_CONTAINERD}" == "yes" ]; then
+            sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s "configure_containerd_for_kubernetes.sh"
+        fi
+        popd
+    fi
+
+    # If kubernetes init has previously run we need to clean it by removing the image and resetting k8s
+    local cid=$(sudo docker ps -a -q -f name=^/kata-registry$)
+    if [ -n "${cid}" ]; then
+        sudo docker stop ${cid} && sudo docker rm ${cid}
+    fi
+    local k8s_nodes=$(kubectl get nodes -o name 2>/dev/null || true)
+    if [ -n "${k8s_nodes}" ]; then
+        sudo kubeadm reset -f
+    fi
+
+    export CI="true" && sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s ${tests_repo_dir}/integration/kubernetes/init.sh
+    sudo chown ${USER}:$(id -g -n ${USER}) "$HOME/.kube/config"
+    cat << EOF > ${k8s_pod_file}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  name: busybox-cc
+spec:
+  runtimeClassName: kata
+  containers:
+  - name: nginx
+    image: quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed
+    imagePullPolicy: Always  
+EOF
+}
+
+call_kubernetes_create_cc_pod() {
+    kubernetes_create_cc_pod ${k8s_pod_file}
+}
+
+call_kubernetes_delete_cc_pod() {
+    pod_name=$(kubectl get pods -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}')
+    kubernetes_delete_cc_pod $pod_name
+}
+
+call_kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod() {
+    setup_decryption_files_in_guest
+    kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod
+}
+
+call_connect_to_ssh_demo_pod() {
+    connect_to_ssh_demo_pod
+}
+
+call_kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod() {
+    pod=$(kubectl get pods -o jsonpath='{.items..metadata.name}')
+    kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod $pod
+}
+
+crictl_sandbox_name=kata-cc-busybox-sandbox
+call_crictl_create_cc_pod() {
+    # Update iptables to allow forwarding to the cni0 bridge avoiding issues caused by the docker0 bridge
+    sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+    
+    # get_pod_config in tests_common exports `pod_config` that points to the prepared pod config yaml 
+    get_pod_config
+
+    crictl_delete_cc_pod_if_exists "${crictl_sandbox_name}"
+    crictl_create_cc_pod "${pod_config}"
+    sudo crictl pods
+}
+
+call_crictl_create_cc_container() {
+    # Create container configuration yaml based on our test copy of busybox
+    # get_pod_config in tests_common exports `pod_config` that points to the prepared pod config yaml 
+    get_pod_config
+
+    local container_config="${FIXTURES_DIR}/${CONTAINER_CONFIG_FILE:-container-config.yaml}"
+    local pod_name=${crictl_sandbox_name}
+    crictl_create_cc_container ${pod_name} ${pod_config} ${container_config}
+    sudo crictl ps -a
+}
+
+crictl_delete_cc() {
+    crictl_delete_cc_pod ${crictl_sandbox_name}
+}
+
+test_kata_runtime() {
+    echo "Running ctr with the kata runtime..."
+    local test_image="quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed"
+    if [ -z $(ctr images ls -q name=="${test_image}") ]; then
+        sudo ctr image pull "${test_image}"
+    fi
+    sudo ctr run --runtime "io.containerd.kata.v2" --rm -t "${test_image}" test-kata uname -a
+}
+
+run_kata_and_capture_logs() {
+    echo "Clearing systemd journal..."
+    sudo systemctl stop systemd-journald
+    sudo rm -f /var/log/journal/*/* /run/log/journal/*/*
+    sudo systemctl start systemd-journald
+    test_kata_runtime
+    echo "Collecting logs..."
+    sudo journalctl -q -o cat -a -t kata-runtime > ${HOME}/kata-runtime.log
+    sudo journalctl -q -o cat -a -t kata > ${HOME}/shimv2.log
+    echo "Logs output to ${HOME}/kata-runtime.log and ${HOME}/shimv2.log"
+}
+
+get_ids() {
+    guest_cid=$(sudo ss -H --vsock | awk '{print $6}' | cut -d: -f1)
+    sandbox_id=$(ps -ef | grep containerd-shim-kata-v2 | egrep -o "id [^,][^,].* " | awk '{print $2}')
+}
+
+open_kata_shell() {
+    get_ids
+    sudo -E "PATH=$PATH" kata-runtime exec ${sandbox_id}
+}
+
+build_bundle_dir_if_necessary() {
+    bundle_dir="/tmp/bundle"
+    if [ ! -d "${bundle_dir}" ]; then
+        rootfs_dir="$bundle_dir/rootfs"
+        image="quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed"
+        mkdir -p "$rootfs_dir" && (cd "$bundle_dir" && runc spec)
+        sudo docker export $(sudo docker create "$image") | tar -C "$rootfs_dir" -xvf -
+    fi
+    # There were errors in create container agent-ctl command due to /bin/ seemingly not being on the path, so hardcode it
+    sudo sed -i -e 's%^\(\t*\)"sh"$%\1"/bin/sh"%g' "${bundle_dir}/config.json"
+}
+
+build_agent_ctl() {
+    cd ${GOPATH}/src/${katacontainers_repo}/src/tools/agent-ctl/
+    if [ -e "${HOME}/.cargo/registry" ]; then
+        sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} "${HOME}/.cargo/registry"
+    fi
+    sudo -E PATH=$PATH -s  make
+    ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] || [ ${ARCH} == "s390x" ] && export LIBC=gnu || export LIBC=musl
+    [ ${ARCH} == "ppc64le" ] && export ARCH=powerpc64le
+    cd "./target/${ARCH}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}/release/"
+}
+
+run_agent_ctl_command() {
+    get_ids
+    build_bundle_dir_if_necessary
+    command=$1
+    # If kata-agent-ctl pre-built in this directory, use it directly, otherwise build it first and switch to release
+    if [ ! -x kata-agent-ctl ]; then
+        build_agent_ctl
+    fi 
+     ./kata-agent-ctl -l debug connect --bundle-dir "${bundle_dir}" --server-address "vsock://${guest_cid}:1024" -c "${command}"
+}
+
+agent_pull_image() {
+    run_agent_ctl_command "PullImage image=${PULL_IMAGE} cid=${CONTAINER_ID} source_creds=${SOURCE_CREDS}"
+}
+
+agent_create_container() {
+    run_agent_ctl_command "CreateContainer cid=${CONTAINER_ID}"
+}
+
+shim_pull_image() {
+    get_ids
+    local ctr_shim_command="sudo ctr --namespace k8s.io shim --id ${sandbox_id} pull-image ${PULL_IMAGE} ${CONTAINER_ID}"
+    echo "Issuing command '${ctr_shim_command}'"
+    ${ctr_shim_command}
+}
+
+call_copy_signature_files_to_guest() {
+    # TODO #5173 - remove this once the kernel_params aren't ignored by the agent config
+    export DEBUG_CONSOLE="true"
+    
+    if [ "${SKOPEO:-}" = "yes" ]; then
+        add_kernel_params "agent.container_policy_file=/etc/containers/quay_verification/quay_policy.json"
+        setup_skopeo_signature_files_in_guest
+    else
+        # TODO #4888 - set config to specifically enable signature verification to be on in ImageClient
+        setup_offline_fs_kbc_signature_files_in_guest
+    fi
+}
+
+main() {
+    while getopts "dh" opt; do
+        case "$opt" in
+            d) 
+                export DEBUG="-d"
+                set -x
+                ;;
+            h) 
+                usage 0
+                ;;
+            \?)
+                echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
+                usage 1
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+
+    subcmd="${1:-}"
+
+    [ -z "${subcmd}" ] && usage 1
+
+    case "${subcmd}" in
+        all)
+            build_and_install_all
+            run_kata_and_capture_logs
+            ;;
+        build_and_install_all)
+            build_and_install_all
+            ;;
+        rebuild_and_install_kata)
+            rebuild_and_install_kata
+            ;;
+        initialize)
+            initialize
+            ;;
+        build_kata_runtime)
+            build_and_install_kata_runtime
+            ;;
+        configure)
+            configure
+            ;;
+        create_rootfs)
+            create_a_local_rootfs
+            ;;
+        build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs)
+            build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs
+            ;;
+        build_and_install_rootfs)
+            build_and_install_rootfs
+            ;;
+        install_guest_kernel)
+            install_guest_kernel_image
+            ;;
+        build_cloud_hypervisor)
+            build_cloud_hypervisor
+            ;;
+        build_qemu)
+            build_qemu
+            ;;
+        init_kubernetes)
+            init_kubernetes
+            ;;
+        crictl_create_cc_pod)
+            call_crictl_create_cc_pod
+            ;;
+        crictl_create_cc_container)
+            call_crictl_create_cc_container
+            ;;
+        crictl_delete_cc)
+            crictl_delete_cc
+            ;;
+        kubernetes_create_cc_pod)
+            call_kubernetes_create_cc_pod
+            ;;
+        kubernetes_delete_cc_pod)
+            call_kubernetes_delete_cc_pod
+            ;;
+        kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod)
+            call_kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod
+            ;;
+        connect_to_ssh_demo_pod)
+            call_connect_to_ssh_demo_pod
+            ;;
+        kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod)
+            call_kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod
+            ;;
+        test)
+            test_kata_runtime
+            ;;
+        test_capture_logs)
+            run_kata_and_capture_logs
+            ;;
+        open_kata_console)
+            open_kata_console
+            ;;
+        open_kata_shell)
+            open_kata_shell
+            ;;
+        agent_pull_image)
+            agent_pull_image
+            ;;
+        shim_pull_image)
+            shim_pull_image
+            ;;
+        agent_create_container)
+            agent_create_container
+            ;;
+        copy_signature_files_to_guest)
+            call_copy_signature_files_to_guest
+            ;;
+        *)
+            usage 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+main $@

docs/how-to/data/confidential-agent-config.toml.in

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021 IBM Corp.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+aa_kbc_params = "$AA_KBC_PARAMS"
+https_proxy = "$HTTPS_PROXY"
+[endpoints]
+allowed = [
+"AddARPNeighborsRequest",
+"AddSwapRequest",
+"CloseStdinRequest",
+"CopyFileRequest",
+"CreateContainerRequest",
+"CreateSandboxRequest",
+"DestroySandboxRequest",
+#"ExecProcessRequest",
+"GetMetricsRequest",
+"GetOOMEventRequest",
+"GuestDetailsRequest",
+"ListInterfacesRequest",
+"ListRoutesRequest",
+"MemHotplugByProbeRequest",
+"OnlineCPUMemRequest",
+"PauseContainerRequest",
+"PullImageRequest",
+"ReadStreamRequest",
+"RemoveContainerRequest",
+#"ReseedRandomDevRequest",
+"ResizeVolumeRequest",
+"ResumeContainerRequest",
+"SetGuestDateTimeRequest",
+"SignalProcessRequest",
+"StartContainerRequest",
+"StartTracingRequest",
+"StatsContainerRequest",
+"StopTracingRequest",
+"TtyWinResizeRequest",
+"UpdateContainerRequest",
+"UpdateInterfaceRequest",
+"UpdateRoutesRequest",
+"VolumeStatsRequest",
+"WaitProcessRequest",
+"WriteStreamRequest"
+]

docs/how-to/how-to-build-and-test-ccv0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+# How to build, run and test Kata CCv0
+
+## Introduction and Background
+
+In order to try and make building (locally) and demoing the Kata Containers `CCv0` code base as simple as possible I've
+shared a script [`ccv0.sh`](./ccv0.sh). This script was originally my attempt to automate the steps of the 
+[Developer Guide](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main/docs/Developer-Guide.md) so that I could do
+different sections of them repeatedly and reliably as I was playing around with make changes to different parts of the 
+Kata code base. I then tried to weave in some of the [`tests/.ci`](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/main/.ci) 
+scripts in order to have less duplicated code.
+As we're progress on the confidential containers journey I hope to add more features to demonstrate the functionality
+we have working.
+
+*Disclaimer: This script has mostly just been used and tested by me ([@stevenhorsman](https://github.com/stevenhorsman)),*
+*so there might be issues with it. I'm happy to try and help solve these if possible, but this shouldn't be considered a*
+*fully supported process by the Kata Containers community.*
+
+### Basic script set-up and optional environment variables
+
+In order to build, configure and demo the CCv0 functionality, these are the set-up steps I take:
+- Provision a new VM
+    - *I choose a Ubuntu 20.04 8GB VM for this as I had one available. There are some dependences on apt-get installed*
+    *packages, so these will need re-working to be compatible with other platforms.*
+- Copy the script over to your VM *(I put it in the home directory)* and ensure it has execute permission by running 
+```bash
+$ chmod u+x ccv0.sh
+```
+- Optionally set up some environment variables
+    - By default the script checks out the `CCv0` branches of the `kata-containers/kata-containers` and 
+      `kata-containers/tests` repositories, but it is designed to be used to test of personal forks and branches as well. 
+      If you want to build and run these you can export the `katacontainers_repo`, `katacontainers_branch`, `tests_repo`
+      and `tests_branch` variables e.g.
+      ```bash
+      $ export katacontainers_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/kata-containers
+      $ export katacontainers_branch=stevenh/agent-pull-image-endpoint
+      $ export tests_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/tests
+      $ export tests_branch=stevenh/add-ccv0-changes-to-build
+      ```
+      before running the script.
+    - By default the build and configuration are using `QEMU` as the hypervisor. In order to use `Cloud Hypervisor` instead
+      set:
+      ```
+      $ export KATA_HYPERVISOR="cloud-hypervisor"
+      ```
+      before running the build.
+
+- At this point you can provision a Kata confidential containers pod and container with either
+  [`crictl`](#using-crictl-for-end-to-end-provisioning-of-a-kata-confidential-containers-pod-with-an-unencrypted-image),
+  or [Kubernetes](#using-kubernetes-for-end-to-end-provisioning-of-a-kata-confidential-containers-pod-with-an-unencrypted-image)
+  and then test and use it. 
+
+### Using crictl for end-to-end provisioning of a Kata confidential containers pod with an unencrypted image
+
+- Run the full build process with Kubernetes turned off, so its configuration doesn't interfere with `crictl` using:
+  ```bash
+  $ export KUBERNETES="no"
+  $ export KATA_HYPERVISOR="qemu"
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh -d build_and_install_all
+  ```
+    > **Note**: Much of this script has to be run as `sudo`, so you are likely to get prompted for your password.
+    - *I run this script sourced just so that the required installed components are accessible on the `PATH` to the rest*
+      *of the process without having to reload the session.*
+    - The steps that `build_and_install_all` takes is:
+        - Checkout the git repos for the `tests` and `kata-containers` repos as specified by the environment variables
+        (default to `CCv0` branches if they are not supplied)
+        - Use the `tests/.ci` scripts to install the build dependencies
+        - Build and install the Kata runtime
+        - Configure Kata to use containerd and for debug and confidential containers features to be enabled (including
+          enabling console access to the Kata guest shell, which should only be done in development)
+        - Create, build and install a rootfs for the Kata hypervisor to use. For 'CCv0' this is currently based on Ubuntu
+        20.04 and has extra packages like `umoci` added.
+        - Build the Kata guest kernel
+        - Install the hypervisor (in order to select which hypervisor will be used, the `KATA_HYPERVISOR` environment
+        variable can be used to select between `qemu` or `cloud-hypervisor`)
+    > **Note**: Depending on how where your VMs are hosted and how IPs are shared you might get an error from docker
+    during matching `ERROR: toomanyrequests: Too Many Requests`. To get past
+    this, login into Docker Hub and pull the images used with:
+  >  ```bash
+  >  $ sudo docker login
+  >  $ sudo docker pull ubuntu
+  >  ```
+  >  then re-run the command.
+    - The first time this runs it may take a while, but subsequent runs will be quicker as more things are already
+      installed and they can be further cut down by not running all the above steps 
+      [see "Additional script usage" below](#additional-script-usage)
+   
+- Create a new Kata sandbox pod using `crictl` with:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_pod
+  ```
+    - This creates a pod configuration file, creates the pod from this using 
+    `sudo crictl runp -r kata ~/pod-config.yaml` and runs `sudo crictl pods` to show the pod
+- Create a new Kata confidential container with:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_container
+  ```
+    - This creates a container (based on `busybox:1.33.1`) in the Kata cc sandbox and prints a list of containers.
+      This will have been created based on an image pulled in the Kata pod sandbox/guest, not on the host machine.
+
+As this point you should have a `crictl` pod and container that is using the Kata confidential containers runtime.
+You can [validate that the container image was pulled on the guest](#validate-that-the-container-image-was-pulled-on-the-guest)
+or [using the Kata pod sandbox for testing with `agent-ctl` or `ctr shim`](#using-a-kata-pod-sandbox-for-testing-with-agent-ctl-or-ctr-shim)
+
+#### Clean up the `crictl` pod sandbox and container
+- When the testing is complete you can delete the container and pod by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_delete_cc
+  ```
+### Using Kubernetes for end-to-end provisioning of a Kata confidential containers pod with an unencrypted image
+
+- Run the full build process with the Kubernetes environment variable set to `"yes"`, so the Kubernetes cluster is
+  configured and created using the VM
+  as a single node cluster: 
+  ```bash
+  $ export KUBERNETES="yes"
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh build_and_install_all
+  ```
+    > **Note**: Depending on how where your VMs are hosted and how IPs are shared you might get an error from docker
+    during matching `ERROR: toomanyrequests: Too Many Requests`. To get past
+    this, login into Docker Hub and pull the images used with:
+  >  ```bash
+  >  $ sudo docker login
+  >  $ sudo docker pull registry:2
+  >  $ sudo docker pull ubuntu:20.04
+  >  ```
+  >  then re-run the command.
+- Check that your Kubernetes cluster has been correctly set-up by running : 
+  ```bash
+  $ kubectl get nodes
+  ```
+  and checking that you see a single node e.g.
+  ```text
+  NAME                             STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
+  stevenh-ccv0-k8s1.fyre.ibm.com   Ready    control-plane,master   43s   v1.22.0
+  ```
+- Create a Kata confidential containers pod by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh kubernetes_create_cc_pod
+  ```
+- Wait a few seconds for pod to start then check that the pod's status is `Running` with 
+  ```bash
+  $ kubectl get pods
+  ```
+  which should show something like:
+  ```text
+  NAME         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
+  busybox-cc   1/1     Running   0          54s
+  ```
+
+- As this point you should have a Kubernetes pod and container running, that is using the Kata 
+confidential containers runtime.
+You can [validate that the container image was pulled on the guest](#validate-that-the-container-image-was-pulled-on-the-guest)
+or [using the Kata pod sandbox for testing with `agent-ctl` or `ctr shim`](#using-a-kata-pod-sandbox-for-testing-with-agent-ctl-or-ctr-shim)
+
+#### Clean up the Kubernetes pod sandbox and container
+- When the testing is complete you can delete the container and pod by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh kubernetes_delete_cc_pod
+  ```
+
+### Validate that the container image was pulled on the guest
+
+There are a couple of ways we can check that the container pull image action was offloaded to the guest, by checking
+the guest's file system for the unpacked bundle and checking the host's directories to ensure it wasn't also pulled
+there.
+- To check the guest's file system:
+    - Open a shell into the Kata guest with:
+      ```bash
+      $ ~/ccv0.sh open_kata_shell
+      ```
+    - List the files in the directory that the container image bundle should have been unpacked to with:
+      ```bash
+      $ ls -ltr /run/kata-containers/confidential-containers_signed/
+      ```
+    - This should give something like
+        ```
+        total 72
+        -rw-r--r--  1 root root  2977 Jan 20 10:03 config.json
+        -rw-r--r--  1 root root   372 Jan 20 10:03 umoci.json
+        -rw-r--r--  1 root root 63584 Jan 20 10:03 sha256_be9faa75035c20288cde7d2cdeb6cd1f5f4dbcd845d3f86f7feab61c4eff9eb5.mtree
+        drwxr-xr-x 12 root root   240 Jan 20 10:03 rootfs
+        ```
+        which shows how the image has been pulled and then unbundled on the guest.
+    - Leave the Kata guest shell by running:
+      ```bash
+      $ exit
+      ```
+- To verify that the image wasn't pulled on the host system we can look at the shared sandbox on the host and we
+  should only see a single bundle for the pause container as the `busybox` based container image should have been
+  pulled on the guest:
+    - Find all the `rootfs` directories under in the pod's shared directory with:
+      ```bash
+      $ pod_id=$(ps -ef | grep containerd-shim-kata-v2 | egrep -o "id [^,][^,].* " | awk '{print $2}')
+      $ sudo find /run/kata-containers/shared/sandboxes/${pod_id}/shared -name rootfs
+      ```
+      which should only show a single `rootfs` directory if the container image was pulled on the guest, not the host
+    - Looking that `rootfs` directory with
+      ```bash
+      $ sudo ls -ltr $(sudo find /run/kata-containers/shared/sandboxes/${pod_id}/shared -name rootfs)
+      ```
+      shows something similar to
+      ```
+      total 668
+      -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 682696 Aug 25 13:58 pause
+      drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Jan 20 02:01 proc
+      drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Jan 20 02:01 dev
+      drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Jan 20 02:01 sys
+      drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     25 Jan 20 02:01 etc
+      ```
+      which is clearly the pause container indicating that the `busybox` based container image is not exposed to the host.
+
+### Using a Kata pod sandbox for testing with `agent-ctl` or `ctr shim`
+
+Once you have a kata pod sandbox created as described above, either using 
+[`crictl`](#using-crictl-for-end-to-end-provisioning-of-a-kata-confidential-containers-pod-with-an-unencrypted-image), or [Kubernetes](#using-kubernetes-for-end-to-end-provisioning-of-a-kata-confidential-containers-pod-with-an-unencrypted-image)
+, you can use this to test specific components of the Kata confidential
+containers architecture. This can be useful for development and debugging to isolate and test features
+that aren't broadly supported end-to-end. Here are some examples:
+
+- In the first terminal run the pull image on guest command against the Kata agent, via the shim (`containerd-shim-kata-v2`).
+This can be achieved using the [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd) CLI tool, `ctr`, which can be used to
+interact with the shim directly. The command takes the form
+`ctr --namespace k8s.io shim --id <sandbox-id> pull-image <image> <new-container-id>` and can been run directly, or through
+the `ccv0.sh` script to automatically fill in the variables:
+  - Optionally, set up some environment variables to set the image and credentials used:
+    - By default the shim pull image test in `ccv0.sh` will use the `busybox:1.33.1` based test image
+     `quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed` which requires no authentication. To use a different
+      image, set the `PULL_IMAGE` environment variable e.g. 
+      ```bash
+      $ export PULL_IMAGE="docker.io/library/busybox:latest"
+      ```
+      Currently the containerd shim pull image
+      code doesn't support using a container registry that requires authentication, so if this is required, see the 
+      below steps to run the pull image command against the agent directly.
+  - Run the pull image agent endpoint with:
+    ```bash
+    $ ~/ccv0.sh shim_pull_image
+    ```
+    which we print the `ctr shim` command for reference
+- Alternatively you can issue the command directly to the `kata-agent` pull image endpoint, which also supports
+  credentials in order to pull from an authenticated registry:
+    - Optionally set up some environment variables to set the image and credentials used:
+        - Set the `PULL_IMAGE` environment variable e.g. `export PULL_IMAGE="docker.io/library/busybox:latest"`
+          if a specific container image is required.
+        - If the container registry for the image requires authentication then this can be set with an environment
+          variable `SOURCE_CREDS`. For example to use Docker Hub (`docker.io`) as an authenticated user first run 
+          `export SOURCE_CREDS="<dockerhub username>:<dockerhub api key>"`
+            > **Note**: the credentials support on the agent request is a tactical solution for the short-term
+              proof of concept to allow more images to be pulled and tested. Once we have support for getting
+              keys into the Kata guest image using the attestation-agent and/or KBS I'd expect container registry
+              credentials to be looked up using that mechanism.
+    - Run the pull image agent endpoint with
+      ```bash
+      $ ~/ccv0.sh agent_pull_image
+      ```
+      and you should see output which includes `Command PullImage (1 of 1) returned (Ok(()), false)` to indicate
+      that the `PullImage` request was successful e.g.
+      ```
+      Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.21s
+      {"msg":"announce","level":"INFO","ts":"2021-09-15T08:40:14.189360410-07:00","subsystem":"rpc","name":"kata-agent-ctl","pid":"830920","version":"0.1.0","source":"kata-agent-ctl","config":"Config { server_address: \"vsock://1970354082:1024\", bundle_dir: \"/tmp/bundle\", timeout_nano: 0, interactive: false, ignore_errors: false }"}
+      {"msg":"client setup complete","level":"INFO","ts":"2021-09-15T08:40:14.193639057-07:00","pid":"830920","source":"kata-agent-ctl","name":"kata-agent-ctl","subsystem":"rpc","version":"0.1.0","server-address":"vsock://1970354082:1024"}
+      {"msg":"Run command PullImage (1 of 1)","level":"INFO","ts":"2021-09-15T08:40:14.196643765-07:00","pid":"830920","source":"kata-agent-ctl","subsystem":"rpc","name":"kata-agent-ctl","version":"0.1.0"}
+      {"msg":"response received","level":"INFO","ts":"2021-09-15T08:40:43.828200633-07:00","source":"kata-agent-ctl","name":"kata-agent-ctl","subsystem":"rpc","version":"0.1.0","pid":"830920","response":""}
+      {"msg":"Command PullImage (1 of 1) returned (Ok(()), false)","level":"INFO","ts":"2021-09-15T08:40:43.828261708-07:00","subsystem":"rpc","pid":"830920","source":"kata-agent-ctl","version":"0.1.0","name":"kata-agent-ctl"}
+      ```
+      > **Note**: The first time that `~/ccv0.sh agent_pull_image` is run, the `agent-ctl` tool will be built
+      which may take a few minutes.
+- To validate that the image pull was successful, you can open a shell into the Kata guest with:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh open_kata_shell
+  ```
+- Check the `/run/kata-containers/` directory to verify that the container image bundle has been created in a directory
+  named either `01234556789` (for the container id), or the container image name, e.g.
+  ```bash
+  $ ls -ltr /run/kata-containers/confidential-containers_signed/
+  ```
+  which should show something like
+  ```
+  total 72
+  drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   200 Jan  1  1970 rootfs
+  -rw-r--r--  1 root root  2977 Jan 20 16:45 config.json
+  -rw-r--r--  1 root root   372 Jan 20 16:45 umoci.json
+  -rw-r--r--  1 root root 63584 Jan 20 16:45 sha256_be9faa75035c20288cde7d2cdeb6cd1f5f4dbcd845d3f86f7feab61c4eff9eb5.mtree
+  ```
+- Leave the Kata shell by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ exit
+  ```
+
+## Verifying signed images
+
+For this sample demo, we use local attestation to pass through the required
+configuration to do container image signature verification. Due to this, the ability to verify images is limited
+to a pre-created selection of test images in our test
+repository [`quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers`](https://quay.io/repository/kata-containers/confidential-containers?tab=tags).
+For pulling images not in this test repository (called an *unprotected* registry below), we fall back to the behaviour
+of not enforcing signatures. More documentation on how to customise this to match your own containers through local,
+or remote attestation will be available in future.
+
+In our test repository there are three tagged images:
+
+| Test Image | Base Image used | Signature status | GPG key status |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed` | `busybox:1.33.1` | [signature](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/CCv0/integration/confidential/fixtures/quay_verification/signatures.tar) embedded in kata rootfs |  [public key](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/CCv0/integration/confidential/fixtures/quay_verification/public.gpg) embedded in kata rootfs |
+| `quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:unsigned` | `busybox:1.33.1` | not signed | not signed |
+| `quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:other_signed` | `nginx:1.21.3` | [signature](https://github.com/kata-containers/tests/tree/CCv0/integration/confidential/fixtures/quay_verification/signatures.tar) embedded in kata rootfs | GPG key not kept |
+
+Using a standard unsigned `busybox` image that can be pulled from another, *unprotected*, `quay.io` repository we can
+test a few scenarios.
+
+In this sample, with local attestation, we pass in the the public GPG key and signature files, and the [`offline_fs_kbc`
+configuration](https://github.com/confidential-containers/attestation-agent/blob/main/src/kbc_modules/offline_fs_kbc/README.md)
+into the guest image which specifies that any container image from `quay.io/kata-containers`
+must be signed with the embedded GPG key and the agent configuration needs updating to enable this. 
+With this policy set a few tests of image verification can be done to test different scenarios by attempting
+to create containers from these images using `crictl`:
+
+- If you don't already have the Kata Containers CC code built and configured for `crictl`, then follow the 
+[instructions above](#using-crictl-for-end-to-end-provisioning-of-a-kata-confidential-containers-pod-with-an-unencrypted-image)
+up to the `~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_pod` command.
+
+- In order to enable the guest image, you will need to setup the required configuration, policy and signature files
+needed by running 
+`~/ccv0.sh copy_signature_files_to_guest` and then run `~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_pod` which will delete and recreate 
+your pod - adding in the new files.
+ 
+- To test the fallback behaviour works using an unsigned image from an *unprotected* registry we can pull the `busybox`
+image by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ export CONTAINER_CONFIG_FILE=container-config_unsigned-unprotected.yaml
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_container
+  ```
+  - This finishes showing the running container e.g.
+  ```text
+  CONTAINER           IMAGE                               CREATED                  STATE               NAME                        ATTEMPT             POD ID
+  98c70fefe997a       quay.io/prometheus/busybox:latest   Less than a second ago   Running             prometheus-busybox-signed   0                   70119e0539238
+  ```
+- To test that an unsigned image from our *protected* test container registry is rejected we can run:
+  ```bash
+  $ export CONTAINER_CONFIG_FILE=container-config_unsigned-protected.yaml
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_container
+  ```
+  - This correctly results in an error message from `crictl`:
+  `PullImage from image service failed" err="rpc error: code = Internal desc = Security validate failed: Validate image failed: The signatures do not satisfied! Reject reason: [Match reference failed.]" image="quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:unsigned"`
+- To test that the signed image our *protected* test container registry is accepted we can run:
+  ```bash
+  $ export CONTAINER_CONFIG_FILE=container-config.yaml
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_container
+  ```
+  - This finishes by showing a new `kata-cc-busybox-signed` running container e.g.
+  ```text
+  CONTAINER           IMAGE                                                    CREATED                  STATE               NAME                        ATTEMPT             POD ID
+  b4d85c2132ed9       quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:signed   Less than a second ago   Running             kata-cc-busybox-signed      0                   70119e0539238
+  ...
+  ```
+- Finally to check the image with a valid signature, but invalid GPG key (the real trusted piece of information we really
+want to protect with the attestation agent in future) fails we can run: 
+  ```bash
+  $ export CONTAINER_CONFIG_FILE=container-config_signed-protected-other.yaml
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh crictl_create_cc_container
+  ```
+  - Again this results in an error message from `crictl`:
+  `"PullImage from image service failed" err="rpc error: code = Internal desc = Security validate failed: Validate image failed: The signatures do not satisfied! Reject reason: [signature verify failed! There is no pubkey can verify the signature!]" image="quay.io/kata-containers/confidential-containers:other_signed"`
+
+### Using Kubernetes to create a Kata confidential containers pod from the encrypted ssh demo sample image
+
+The [ssh-demo](https://github.com/confidential-containers/documentation/tree/main/demos/ssh-demo) explains how to
+demonstrate creating a Kata confidential containers pod from an encrypted image with the runtime created by the
+[confidential-containers operator](https://github.com/confidential-containers/documentation/blob/main/demos/operator-demo).
+To be fully confidential, this should be run on a Trusted Execution Environment, but it can be tested on generic
+hardware as well.
+
+If you wish to build the Kata confidential containers runtime to do this yourself, then you can using the following
+steps:
+
+- Run the full build process with the Kubernetes environment variable set to `"yes"`, so the Kubernetes cluster is
+  configured and created using the VM as a single node cluster and with `AA_KBC` set to `offline_fs_kbc`. 
+  ```bash
+  $ export KUBERNETES="yes"
+  $ export AA_KBC=offline_fs_kbc
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh build_and_install_all
+  ```
+    - The `AA_KBC=offline_fs_kbc` mode will ensure that, when creating the rootfs of the Kata guest, the 
+      [attestation-agent](https://github.com/confidential-containers/attestation-agent) will be added along with the
+      [sample offline KBC](https://github.com/confidential-containers/documentation/blob/main/demos/ssh-demo/aa-offline_fs_kbc-keys.json)
+      and an agent configuration file
+    > **Note**: Depending on how where your VMs are hosted and how IPs are shared you might get an error from docker
+    during matching `ERROR: toomanyrequests: Too Many Requests`. To get past
+    this, login into Docker Hub and pull the images used with:
+  >  ```bash
+  >  $ sudo docker login
+  >  $ sudo docker pull registry:2
+  >  $ sudo docker pull ubuntu:20.04
+  >  ```
+  >  then re-run the command.
+- Check that your Kubernetes cluster has been correctly set-up by running : 
+  ```bash
+  $ kubectl get nodes
+  ```
+  and checking that you see a single node e.g.
+  ```text
+  NAME                             STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
+  stevenh-ccv0-k8s1.fyre.ibm.com   Ready    control-plane,master   43s   v1.22.0
+  ```
+- Create a sample Kata confidential containers ssh pod by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh kubernetes_create_ssh_demo_pod
+  ```
+- As this point you should have a Kubernetes pod running the Kata confidential containers runtime that has pulled
+the [sample image](https://hub.docker.com/r/katadocker/ccv0-ssh) which was encrypted by the key file that we included
+in the rootfs.
+During the pod deployment the image was pulled and then decrypted using the key file, on the Kata guest image, without
+it ever being available to the host.
+
+- To validate that the container is working you, can connect to the image via SSH by running:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh connect_to_ssh_demo_pod
+  ```
+  - During this connection the host key fingerprint is shown and should match:
+    `ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:wK7uOpqpYQczcgV00fGCh+X97sJL3f6G1Ku4rvlwtR0.`
+  - After you are finished connecting then run:
+    ```bash
+    $ exit
+    ```
+  
+- To delete the sample SSH demo pod run:
+  ```bash
+  $ ~/ccv0.sh kubernetes_delete_ssh_demo_pod
+  ```
+
+## Additional script usage
+
+As well as being able to use the script as above to build all of `kata-containers` from scratch it can be used to just
+re-build bits of it by running the script with different parameters. For example after the first build you will often
+not need to re-install the dependencies, the hypervisor or the Guest kernel, but just test code changes made to the
+runtime and agent. This can be done by running `~/ccv0.sh rebuild_and_install_kata`. (*Note this does a hard checkout*
+*from git, so if your changes are only made locally it is better to do the individual steps e.g.* 
+`~/ccv0.sh build_kata_runtime && ~/ccv0.sh build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs && ~/ccv0.sh build_and_install_rootfs`).
+There are commands for a lot of steps in building, setting up and testing and the full list can be seen by running
+`~/ccv0.sh help`:
+```
+$ ~/ccv0.sh help
+Overview:
+    Build and test kata containers from source
+    Optionally set kata-containers and tests repo and branch as exported variables before running
+    e.g. export katacontainers_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/kata-containers && export katacontainers_branch=kata-ci-from-fork && export tests_repo=github.com/stevenhorsman/tests && export tests_branch=kata-ci-from-fork && ~/ccv0.sh build_and_install_all
+Usage:
+    ccv0.sh [options] <command>
+Commands:
+- help:                         Display this help
+- all:                          Build and install everything, test kata with containerd and capture the logs
+- build_and_install_all:        Build and install everything
+- initialize:                   Install dependencies and check out kata-containers source
+- rebuild_and_install_kata:     Rebuild the kata runtime and agent and build and install the image
+- build_kata_runtime:           Build and install the kata runtime
+- configure:                    Configure Kata to use rootfs and enable debug
+- create_rootfs:                Create a local rootfs
+- build_and_add_agent_to_rootfs:Builds the kata-agent and adds it to the rootfs
+- build_and_install_rootfs:     Builds and installs the rootfs image
+- install_guest_kernel:         Setup, build and install the guest kernel
+- build_cloud_hypervisor        Checkout, patch, build and install Cloud Hypervisor
+- build_qemu:                   Checkout, patch, build and install QEMU
+- init_kubernetes:              initialize a Kubernetes cluster on this system
+- crictl_create_cc_pod          Use crictl to create a new kata cc pod
+- crictl_create_cc_container    Use crictl to create a new busybox container in the kata cc pod
+- crictl_delete_cc              Use crictl to delete the kata cc pod sandbox and container in it
+- kubernetes_create_cc_pod:     Create a Kata CC runtime busybox-based pod in Kubernetes
+- kubernetes_delete_cc_pod:     Delete the Kata CC runtime busybox-based pod in Kubernetes
+- open_kata_shell:              Open a shell into the kata runtime
+- agent_pull_image:             Run PullImage command against the agent with agent-ctl
+- shim_pull_image:              Run PullImage command against the shim with ctr
+- agent_create_container:       Run CreateContainer command against the agent with agent-ctl
+- test:                         Test using kata with containerd
+- test_capture_logs:            Test using kata with containerd and capture the logs in the user's home directory
+
+Options:
+    -d: Enable debug
+    -h: Display this help
+```

docs/how-to/how-to-generate-a-kata-containers-payload-for-the-confidential-containers-operator.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Generating a Kata Containers payload for the Confidential Containers Operator
+
+[Confidential Containers
+Operator](https://github.com/confidential-containers/operator) consumes a Kata
+Containers payload, generated from the `CCv0` branch, and here one can find all
+the necessary info on how to build such a payload.
+
+## Requirements
+
+* `make` installed in the machine
+* Docker installed in the machine
+* `sudo` access to the machine
+
+## Process
+
+* Clone [Kata Containers](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers)
+  ```sh
+  git clone --branch CCv0 https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
+  ```
+  * In case you've already cloned the repo, make sure to switch to the `CCv0` branch
+    ```sh
+    git checkout CCv0
+    ```
+  * Ensure your tree is clean and in sync with upstream `CCv0`
+    ```sh
+    git clean -xfd
+    git reset --hard <upstream>/CCv0
+    ```
+* Make sure you're authenticated to `quay.io`
+    ```sh
+    sudo docker login quay.io
+    ```
+* From the top repo directory, run:
+  ```sh
+  sudo make cc-payload
+  ```
+* Make sure the image was upload to the [Confidential Containers
+  runtime-payload
+registry](https://quay.io/repository/confidential-containers/runtime-payload?tab=tags)
+
+## Notes
+
+Make sure to run it on a machine that's not the one you're hacking on, prepare a
+cup of tea, and get back to it an hour later (at least).

docs/how-to/how-to-hotplug-memory-arm64.md

@@ -15,18 +15,6 @@ $ sudo .ci/aarch64/install_rom_aarch64.sh
 $ popd
 ```
 
-## Config KATA QEMU
-
-After executing the above script, two files will be generated under the directory `/usr/share/kata-containers/` by default, namely `kata-flash0.img` and `kata-flash1.img`. Next we need to change the configuration file of `kata qemu`, which is in `/opt/kata/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration-qemu.toml` by default, specify in the configuration file to use the UEFI ROM installed above. The above is an example of `kata deploy` installation. For package management installation, please use `kata-runtime env` to find the location of the configuration file. Please refer to the following configuration.
-
-```
-[hypervisor.qemu]
-
-# -pflash can add image file to VM. The arguments of it should be in format
-# of ["/path/to/flash0.img", "/path/to/flash1.img"]
-pflashes = ["/usr/share/kata-containers/kata-flash0.img", "/usr/share/kata-containers/kata-flash1.img"]
-```
-
 ## Run for test
 
 Let's test if the memory hotplug is ready for Kata after install the UEFI ROM. Make sure containerd is ready to run Kata before test.

docs/how-to/how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SNP-VMs.md

@@ -44,11 +44,12 @@ $ popd
 - Build a custom QEMU
 ```bash
 $ source kata-containers/tools/packaging/scripts/lib.sh
-$ qemu_url="$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu-snp-experimental.url")"
-$ qemu_tag="$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu-snp-experimental.tag")"
-$ git clone "${qemu_url}"
+$ qemu_url="$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu.snp.url")"
+$ qemu_branch="$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu.snp.branch")"
+$ qemu_commit="$(get_from_kata_deps "assets.hypervisor.qemu.snp.commit")"
+$ git clone -b "${qemu_branch}" "${qemu_url}"
 $ pushd qemu
-$ git checkout "${qemu_tag}"
+$ git checkout "${qemu_commit}"
 $ ./configure --enable-virtfs --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-debug
 $ make -j "$(nproc)"
 $ popd

docs/how-to/how-to-run-kata-containers-with-kinds-of-Block-Volumes.md

@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-# A new way for Kata Containers to use Kinds of Block Volumes
-
-> **Note:** This guide is only available for runtime-rs with default Hypervisor Dragonball.
-> Now, other hypervisors are still ongoing, and it'll be updated when they're ready.
-
-
-## Background
-
-Currently, there is no widely applicable and convenient method available for users to use some kinds of backend storages, such as File on host based block volume, SPDK based volume or VFIO device based volume for Kata Containers, so we adopt [Proposal: Direct Block Device Assignment](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main/docs/design/direct-blk-device-assignment.md) to address it.
-
-## Solution
-
-According to the proposal, it requires to use the `kata-ctl direct-volume` command to add a direct assigned block volume device to the Kata Containers runtime. 
-
-And then with the help of method [get_volume_mount_info](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/099b4b0d0e3db31b9054e7240715f0d7f51f9a1c/src/libs/kata-types/src/mount.rs#L95), get information from JSON file: `(mountinfo.json)` and parse them into structure [Direct Volume Info](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/099b4b0d0e3db31b9054e7240715f0d7f51f9a1c/src/libs/kata-types/src/mount.rs#L70) which is used to save device-related information. 
-
-We only fill the `mountinfo.json`, such as `device` ,`volume_type`, `fs_type`, `metadata` and `options`, which correspond to the fields in [Direct Volume Info](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/099b4b0d0e3db31b9054e7240715f0d7f51f9a1c/src/libs/kata-types/src/mount.rs#L70), to describe a device. 
-
-The JSON file `mountinfo.json` placed in a sub-path `/kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001` which under fixed path `/run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/`. 
-And the full path looks like: `/run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001`, But for some security reasons. it is 
-encoded as `/run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/L2t1YmVsZXQva2F0YS10ZXN0LXZvbC0wMDEvdm9sdW1lMDAx`.
-
-Finally, when running a Kata Containers with `ctr run --mount type=X, src=Y, dst=Z,,options=rbind:rw`, the `type=X` should be specified a proprietary type specifically designed for some kind of volume. 
-
-Now, supported types: 
-
-- `directvol` for direct volume
-- `vfiovol` for VFIO device based volume
-- `spdkvol` for SPDK/vhost-user based volume
-
-
-## Setup Device and Run a Kata-Containers
-
-### Direct Block Device Based Volume
-
-#### create raw block based backend storage
-
-> **Tips:** raw block based backend storage MUST be formatted with `mkfs`.
-
-```bash
-$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/stor/rawdisk01.20g bs=1M count=20480
-$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /tmp/stor/rawdisk01.20g
-```
-
-#### setup direct block device for kata-containers
-
-```json
-{
-  "device": "/tmp/stor/rawdisk01.20g", 
-  "volume_type": "directvol", 
-  "fs_type": "ext4", 
-  "metadata":"{}", 
-  "options": []
-}
-```
-
-```bash
-$ sudo kata-ctl direct-volume add /kubelet/kata-direct-vol-002/directvol002 "{\"device\": \"/tmp/stor/rawdisk01.20g\", \"volume_type\": \"directvol\", \"fs_type\": \"ext4\", \"metadata\":"{}", \"options\": []}"
-$# /kubelet/kata-direct-vol-002/directvol002 <==> /run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/W1lMa2F0ZXQva2F0YS10a2F0DAxvbC0wMDEvdm9sdW1lMDAx
-$ cat W1lMa2F0ZXQva2F0YS10a2F0DAxvbC0wMDEvdm9sdW1lMDAx/mountInfo.json 
-{"volume_type":"directvol","device":"/tmp/stor/rawdisk01.20g","fs_type":"ext4","metadata":{},"options":[]}
-```
-
-#### Run a Kata container with direct block device volume
-
-```bash
-$ # type=disrectvol,src=/kubelet/kata-direct-vol-002/directvol002,dst=/disk002,options=rbind:rw
-$ sudo ctr run -t --rm --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2 --mount type=directvol,src=/kubelet/kata-direct-vol-002/directvol002,dst=/disk002,options=rbind:rw "$image" kata-direct-vol-xx05302045 /bin/bash
-```
-
-
-### VFIO Device Based Block Volume
-
-#### create VFIO device based backend storage
-
-> **Tip:** It only supports `vfio-pci` based PCI device passthrough mode.
-
-In this scenario, the device's host kernel driver will be replaced by `vfio-pci`, and IOMMU group ID generated.
-And either device's BDF or its VFIO IOMMU group ID in `/dev/vfio/` is fine for "device" in `mountinfo.json`.
-
-```bash
-$ lspci -nn -k -s 45:00.1 
-45:00.1 SCSI storage controller 
-...
-Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
-...
-$ ls /dev/vfio/110
-/dev/vfio/110
-$ ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/110/devices/
-0000:45:00.1
-```
-
-#### setup VFIO device for kata-containers
-
-First, configure the `mountinfo.json`, as below:
-
-- (1) device with `BB:DD:F`
-
-```json
-{
-  "device": "45:00.1",
-  "volume_type": "vfiovol", 
-  "fs_type": "ext4", 
-  "metadata":"{}", 
-  "options": []
-}
-```
-
-- (2) device with `DDDD:BB:DD:F`
-
-```json
-{
-  "device": "0000:45:00.1",
-  "volume_type": "vfiovol", 
-  "fs_type": "ext4", 
-  "metadata":"{}", 
-  "options": []
-}
-```
-
-- (3) device with `/dev/vfio/X`
-
-```json
-{
-  "device": "/dev/vfio/110", 
-  "volume_type": "vfiovol", 
-  "fs_type": "ext4", 
-  "metadata":"{}", 
-  "options": []
-}
-```
-
-Second, run kata-containers with device(`/dev/vfio/110`) as an example:
-
-```bash
-$ sudo kata-ctl direct-volume add /kubelet/kata-vfio-vol-003/vfiovol003 "{\"device\": \"/dev/vfio/110\", \"volume_type\": \"vfiovol\", \"fs_type\": \"ext4\", \"metadata\":"{}", \"options\": []}"
-$ # /kubelet/kata-vfio-vol-003/directvol003 <==> /run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/F0va22F0ZvaS12F0YS10a2F0DAxvbC0F0ZXvdm9sdF0Z0YSx
-$ cat F0va22F0ZvaS12F0YS10a2F0DAxvbC0F0ZXvdm9sdF0Z0YSx/mountInfo.json 
-{"volume_type":"vfiovol","device":"/dev/vfio/110","fs_type":"ext4","metadata":{},"options":[]}
-```
-
-#### Run a Kata container with VFIO block device based volume
-
-```bash
-$ # type=disrectvol,src=/kubelet/kata-vfio-vol-003/vfiovol003,dst=/disk003,options=rbind:rw
-$ sudo ctr run -t --rm --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2 --mount type=vfiovol,src=/kubelet/kata-vfio-vol-003/vfiovol003,dst=/disk003,options=rbind:rw "$image" kata-vfio-vol-xx05302245 /bin/bash
-```
-
-
-### SPDK Device Based Block Volume
-
-SPDK vhost-user devices in runtime-rs, unlike runtime (golang version), there is no need to `mknod` device node under `/dev/` any more.
-Just using the `kata-ctl direct-volume add ..` to make a mount info config is enough.
-
-#### Run SPDK vhost target and Expose vhost block device
-
-Run a SPDK vhost target and get vhost-user block controller as an example:
-
-First, run SPDK vhost target:
-
-> **Tips:** If driver `vfio-pci` supported, you can run SPDK with `DRIVER_OVERRIDE=vfio-pci`
-> Otherwise, Just run without it `sudo HUGEMEM=4096 ./scripts/setup.sh`.
-
-```bash
-$ SPDK_DEVEL=/xx/spdk
-$ VHU_UDS_PATH=/tmp/vhu-targets
-$ RAW_DISKS=/xx/rawdisks
-$ # Reset first
-$ ${SPDK_DEVEL}/scripts/setup.sh reset
-$ sudo sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=2048
-$ #4G Huge Memory for spdk
-$ sudo HUGEMEM=4096 DRIVER_OVERRIDE=vfio-pci ${SPDK_DEVEL}/scripts/setup.sh
-$ sudo ${SPDK_DEVEL}/build/bin/spdk_tgt -S $VHU_UDS_PATH -s 1024 -m 0x3 &
-```
-
-Second, create a vhost controller:
-
-```bash
-$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=${RAW_DISKS}/rawdisk01.20g bs=1M count=20480
-$ sudo ${SPDK_DEVEL}/scripts/rpc.py bdev_aio_create ${RAW_DISKS}/rawdisk01.20g vhu-rawdisk01.20g 512
-$ sudo ${SPDK_DEVEL}/scripts/rpc.py vhost_create_blk_controller vhost-blk-rawdisk01.sock vhu-rawdisk01.20g
-```
-
-Here, a vhost controller `vhost-blk-rawdisk01.sock` is created, and the controller will
-be passed to Hypervisor, such as Dragonball, Cloud-Hypervisor, Firecracker or QEMU.
-
-
-#### setup vhost-user block device for kata-containers
-
-
-First, `mkdir` a sub-path `kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/` under `/run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/`.
-
-Second, fill fields in `mountinfo.json`, it looks like as below:
-```json
-{
-  "device": "/tmp/vhu-targets/vhost-blk-rawdisk01.sock",
-  "volume_type": "spdkvol",
-  "fs_type": "ext4",
-  "metadata":"{}",
-  "options": []
-}
-```
-
-Third, with the help of `kata-ctl direct-volume` to add block device to generate `mountinfo.json`, and run a kata container with `--mount`.
-
-```bash
-$ # kata-ctl direct-volume add
-$ sudo kata-ctl direct-volume add /kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001 "{\"device\": \"/tmp/vhu-targets/vhost-blk-rawdisk01.sock\", \"volume_type\":\"spdkvol\", \"fs_type\": \"ext4\", \"metadata\":"{}", \"options\": []}"
-$ # /kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001 <==> /run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/L2t1YmVsZXQva2F0YS10ZXN0LXZvbC0wMDEvdm9sdW1lMDAx
-$ cat L2t1YmVsZXQva2F0YS10ZXN0LXZvbC0wMDEvdm9sdW1lMDAx/mountInfo.json
-$ {"volume_type":"spdkvol","device":"/tmp/vhu-targets/vhost-blk-rawdisk01.sock","fs_type":"ext4","metadata":{},"options":[]}
-```
-
-As `/run/kata-containers/shared/direct-volumes/` is a fixed path , we will be able to run a kata pod with `--mount` and set
-`src` sub-path. And the `--mount` argument looks like: `--mount type=spdkvol,src=/kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001,dst=/disk001`.
-
-
-#### Run a Kata container with SPDK vhost-user block device
-
-
-In the case, `ctr run --mount type=X, src=source, dst=dest`, the X will be set `spdkvol` which is a proprietary type specifically designed for SPDK volumes.
-
-```bash
-$ # ctr run with --mount type=spdkvol,src=/kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001,dst=/disk001
-$ sudo ctr run -t --rm --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2 --mount type=spdkvol,src=/kubelet/kata-test-vol-001/volume001,dst=/disk001,options=rbind:rw "$image" kata-spdk-vol-xx0530 /bin/bash
-```

docs/how-to/how-to-run-rootless-vmm.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## Introduction
-To improve security, Kata Container supports running the VMM process (QEMU and cloud-hypervisor) as a non-`root` user. 
+To improve security, Kata Container supports running the VMM process (currently only QEMU) as a non-`root` user.
 This document describes how to enable the rootless VMM mode and its limitations.
 
 ## Pre-requisites
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Another necessary change is to move the hypervisor runtime files (e.g. `vhost-fs
 ## Limitations
 
 1. Only the VMM process is running as a non-root user. Other processes such as Kata Container shimv2 and `virtiofsd` still run as the root user.
-2. Currently, this feature is only supported in QEMU and cloud-hypervisor. For firecracker, you can use jailer to run the VMM process with a non-root user.
+2. Currently, this feature is only supported in QEMU. Still need to bring it to Firecracker and Cloud Hypervisor (see https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/2567).
 3. Certain features will not work when rootless VMM is enabled, including:
    1. Passing devices to the guest (`virtio-blk`, `virtio-scsi`) will not work if the non-privileged user does not have permission to access it (leading to a permission denied error). A more permissive permission (e.g. 666) may overcome this issue. However, you need to be aware of the potential security implications of reducing the security on such devices.
    2. `vfio` device will also not work because of permission denied error.

docs/how-to/how-to-set-sandbox-config-kata.md

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ There are several kinds of Kata configurations and they are listed below.
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.enable_iothreads` | `boolean`| enable IO to be processed in a separate thread. Supported currently for virtio-`scsi` driver |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.enable_mem_prealloc` | `boolean` | the memory space used for `nvdimm` device by the hypervisor |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.enable_vhost_user_store` | `boolean` | enable vhost-user storage device (QEMU) |
-| `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.vhost_user_reconnect_timeout_sec` | `string`| the timeout for reconnecting vhost user socket (QEMU) 
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.enable_virtio_mem` | `boolean` | enable virtio-mem (QEMU) |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.entropy_source` (R) | string| the path to a host source of entropy (`/dev/random`, `/dev/urandom` or real hardware RNG device) |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.file_mem_backend` (R) | string | file based memory backend root directory |
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ There are several kinds of Kata configurations and they are listed below.
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.use_vsock` | `boolean` | specify use of `vsock` for agent communication |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.vhost_user_store_path` (R) | `string` | specify the directory path where vhost-user devices related folders, sockets and device nodes should be (QEMU) |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_cache_size` | uint32 | virtio-fs DAX cache size in `MiB` |
-| `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_cache` | string | the cache mode for virtio-fs, valid values are `always`, `auto` and `never` |
+| `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_cache` | string | the cache mode for virtio-fs, valid values are `always`, `auto` and `none` |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_daemon` | string | virtio-fs `vhost-user` daemon path |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_extra_args` | string | extra options passed to `virtiofs` daemon |
 | `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.enable_guest_swap` | `boolean` | enable swap in the guest |

docs/how-to/how-to-setup-swap-devices-in-guest-kernel.md

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ $ image="quay.io/prometheus/busybox:latest"
 $ cat << EOF > "${pod_yaml}"
 metadata:
   name: busybox-sandbox1
+  uid: $(uuidgen)
+  namespace: default
 EOF
 $ cat << EOF > "${container_yaml}"
 metadata:

docs/how-to/how-to-use-erofs-build-rootfs.md

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-# Configure Kata Containers to use EROFS build rootfs
-
-## Introduction
-For kata containers, rootfs is used in the read-only way. EROFS can noticeably decrease metadata overhead.
-
-`mkfs.erofs` can generate compressed and uncompressed EROFS images.
-
-For uncompressed images, no files are compressed. However, it is optional to inline the data blocks at the end of the file with the metadata.
-
-For compressed images, each file will be compressed using the lz4 or lz4hc algorithm, and it will be confirmed whether it can save space. Use No compression of the file if compression does not save space.
-
-## Performance comparison
-|                 | EROFS | EXT4 | XFS |
-|-----------------|-------| --- | --- |
-| Image Size [MB] | 106(uncompressed) | 256 | 126 |
-
-
-## Guidance
-### Install the `erofs-utils`
-#### `apt/dnf` install
-On newer `Ubuntu/Debian` systems, it can be installed directly using the `apt` command, and on `Fedora` it can be installed directly using the `dnf` command.
-
-```shell
-# Debian/Ubuntu
-$ apt install erofs-utils
-# Fedora
-$ dnf install erofs-utils
-```
-
-#### Source install
-[https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils.git](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils.git)
-
-##### Compile dependencies
-If you need to enable the `Lz4` compression feature, `Lz4 1.8.0+` is required, and `Lz4 1.9.3+` is strongly recommended.
-
-##### Compilation process
-For some old lz4 versions (lz4-1.8.0~1.8.3), if lz4-static is not installed, the lz4hc algorithm will not be supported. lz4-static can be installed with apt install lz4-static.x86_64. However, these versions have some bugs in compression, and it is not recommended to use these versions directly.
-If you use `lz4 1.9.0+`, you can directly use the following command to compile.
-
-```shell
-$ ./autogen.sh
-$ ./configure
-$ make
-```
-
-The compiled `mkfs.erofs` program will be saved in the `mkfs` directory. Afterwards, the generated tools can be installed to a system directory using make install (requires root privileges).
-
-### Create a local rootfs
-```shell
-$ export distro="ubuntu"
-$ export FS_TYPE="erofs"
-$ export ROOTFS_DIR="realpath kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/rootfs"
-$ sudo rm -rf "${ROOTFS_DIR}"
-$ pushd kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder
-$ script -fec 'sudo -E SECCOMP=no ./rootfs.sh "${distro}"'
-$ popd
-```
-
-### Add a custom agent to the image - OPTIONAL
-> Note:
-> - You should only do this step if you are testing with the latest version of the agent.
-```shell
-$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0550 -t "${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/bin" "${ROOTFS_DIR}/../../../../src/agent/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/kata-agent"
-$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 "${ROOTFS_DIR}/../../../../src/agent/kata-agent.service" "${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/"
-$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0440 "${ROOTFS_DIR}/../../../../src/agent/kata-containers.target" "${ROOTFS_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/"
-```
-
-### Build a root image
-```shell
-$ pushd  kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/image-builder
-$ script -fec 'sudo -E ./image_builder.sh "${ROOTFS_DIR}"'
-$ popd
-```
-
-### Install the rootfs image
-```shell
-$ pushd kata-containers/tools/osbuilder/image-builder
-$ commit="$(git log --format=%h -1 HEAD)"
-$ date="$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%T.%N%z)"
-$ rootfs="erofs"
-$ image="kata-containers-${rootfs}-${date}-${commit}"
-$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 0640 -D kata-containers.img "/usr/share/kata-containers/${image}"
-$ (cd /usr/share/kata-containers && sudo ln -sf "$image" kata-containers.img)
-$ popd
-```
-
-### Use `EROFS` in the runtime
-```shell
-$ sudo sed -i -e 's/^# *\(rootfs_type\).*=.*$/\1 = erofs/g' /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
-```

docs/how-to/how-to-use-kata-containers-with-firecracker.md

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ sudo dmsetup create "${POOL_NAME}" \
 
 cat << EOF
 #
-# Add this to your config.toml configuration file and restart containerd daemon
+# Add this to your config.toml configuration file and restart `containerd` daemon
 #
 [plugins]
   [plugins.devmapper]

docs/how-to/how-to-use-virtio-fs-nydus-with-kata.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ The `nydus-sandbox.yaml` looks like below:
 metadata:
   attempt: 1
   name: nydus-sandbox
+  uid: nydus-uid
   namespace: default
 log_directory: /tmp
 linux:

docs/how-to/how-to-use-virtio-mem-with-kata.md

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ $ image="quay.io/prometheus/busybox:latest"
 $ cat << EOF > "${pod_yaml}"
 metadata:
   name: busybox-sandbox1
+  uid: $(uuidgen)
+  namespace: default
 EOF
 $ cat << EOF > "${container_yaml}"
 metadata:

docs/install/README.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Packaged installation methods uses your distribution's native package format (su
 |------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | [Using kata-deploy](#kata-deploy-installation)       | The preferred way to deploy the Kata Containers distributed binaries on a Kubernetes cluster | **No!**           | Best way to give it a try on kata-containers on an already up and running Kubernetes cluster. | 
 | [Using official distro packages](#official-packages) | Kata packages provided by Linux distributions official repositories                          | yes               | Recommended for most users.                                                                   |
+| [Using snap](#snap-installation)                     | Easy to install                                                                              | yes               | Good alternative to official distro packages.                                                 |
 | [Automatic](#automatic-installation)                 | Run a single command to install a full system                                                | **No!**           | For those wanting the latest release quickly.                                                 |
 | [Manual](#manual-installation)                       | Follow a guide step-by-step to install a working system                                      | **No!**           | For those who want the latest release with more control.                                      |
 | [Build from source](#build-from-source-installation) | Build the software components manually                                                       | **No!**           | Power users and developers only.                                                              |
@@ -41,6 +42,12 @@ Kata packages are provided by official distribution repositories for:
 | [CentOS](centos-installation-guide.md)                   | 8                                                                              |
 | [Fedora](fedora-installation-guide.md)                   | 34                                                                             |
 
+### Snap Installation
+
+The snap installation is available for all distributions which support `snapd`.
+
+[Use snap](snap-installation-guide.md) to install Kata Containers from https://snapcraft.io.
+
 ### Automatic Installation
 
 [Use `kata-manager`](/utils/README.md) to automatically install a working Kata Containers system.

docs/install/aws-installation-guide.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Refer to [this guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-ec2-l
 SSH into the machine
 
 ```bash
-$ ssh -i MyKeyPair.pem ubuntu@${IP}
+$ ssh -i MyKeyPair.pen ubuntu@${IP}
 ```
 
 Go onto the next step.

docs/install/kata-containers-3.0-rust-runtime-installation-guide.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ architectures:
 |------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------- |
 | [Using kata-deploy](#kata-deploy-installation)       | The preferred way to deploy the Kata Containers distributed binaries on a Kubernetes cluster | **No!**           | Best way to give it a try on kata-containers on an already up and running Kubernetes cluster. | Yes |
 | [Using official distro packages](#official-packages) | Kata packages provided by Linux distributions official repositories                          | yes               | Recommended for most users. | No |                                                                   
+| [Using snap](#snap-installation)                     | Easy to install                                                                              | yes               | Good alternative to official distro packages.                                                 | No |
 | [Automatic](#automatic-installation)                 | Run a single command to install a full system                                                | **No!**           | For those wanting the latest release quickly.                                                 | No |
 | [Manual](#manual-installation)                       | Follow a guide step-by-step to install a working system                                      | **No!**           | For those who want the latest release with more control.                                      | No |
 | [Build from source](#build-from-source-installation) | Build the software components manually                                                       | **No!**           | Power users and developers only.  | Yes |              
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ architectures:
 Follow the [`kata-deploy`](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md).
 ### Official packages
 `ToDo`
+### Snap Installation
+`ToDo`
 ### Automatic Installation
 `ToDo`
 ### Manual Installation
@@ -46,14 +49,14 @@ Follow the [`kata-deploy`](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md).
 
 * Download `Rustup` and install  `Rust`
     > **Notes:**
-    > For Rust version, please set `RUST_VERSION` to the value of `languages.rust.meta.newest-version key` in [`versions.yaml`](../../versions.yaml) or, if `yq` is available on your system, run `export RUST_VERSION=$(yq read versions.yaml languages.rust.meta.newest-version)`.
+    > Rust version 1.62.0 is needed
 
     Example for `x86_64`
     ```
     $ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
     $ source $HOME/.cargo/env
-    $ rustup install ${RUST_VERSION}
-    $ rustup default ${RUST_VERSION}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+    $ rustup install 1.62.0
+    $ rustup default 1.62.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     ```
 
 * Musl support for fully static binary

docs/install/snap-installation-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Kata Containers snap package
+
+## Install Kata Containers
+
+Kata Containers can be installed in any Linux distribution that supports
+[snapd](https://docs.snapcraft.io/installing-snapd).
+
+Run the following command to install **Kata Containers**:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo snap install kata-containers --stable --classic
+```
+
+## Configure Kata Containers
+
+By default Kata Containers snap image is mounted at `/snap/kata-containers` as a
+read-only file system, therefore default configuration file can not be edited.
+Fortunately Kata Containers supports loading a configuration file from another
+path than the default.
+
+```sh
+$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers
+$ sudo cp /snap/kata-containers/current/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers/
+$ $EDITOR /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
+```
+
+## Integration with shim v2 Container Engines
+
+The Container engine daemon (`cri-o`, `containerd`, etc) needs to be able to find the
+`containerd-shim-kata-v2` binary to allow Kata Containers to be created.
+Run the following command to create a symbolic link to the shim v2 binary.
+
+```sh
+$ sudo ln -sf /snap/kata-containers/current/usr/bin/containerd-shim-kata-v2 /usr/local/bin/containerd-shim-kata-v2
+```
+
+Once the symbolic link has been created and the engine daemon configured, `io.containerd.kata.v2`
+can be used as runtime.
+
+Read the following documents to know how to run Kata Containers 2.x with `containerd`.
+
+* [How to use Kata Containers and Containerd](../how-to/containerd-kata.md)
+* [Install Kata Containers with containerd](./container-manager/containerd/containerd-install.md)
+
+
+## Remove Kata Containers snap package
+
+Run the following command to remove the Kata Containers snap:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo snap remove kata-containers
+```

docs/use-cases/using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ the latest driver.
 $ export QAT_DRIVER_VER=qat1.7.l.4.14.0-00031.tar.gz
 $ export QAT_DRIVER_URL=https://downloadmirror.intel.com/30178/eng/${QAT_DRIVER_VER}
 $ export QAT_CONF_LOCATION=~/QAT_conf
-$ export QAT_DOCKERFILE=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/intel-device-plugins-for-kubernetes/main/demo/openssl-qat-engine/Dockerfile
+$ export QAT_DOCKERFILE=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/intel-device-plugins-for-kubernetes/master/demo/openssl-qat-engine/Dockerfile
 $ export QAT_SRC=~/src/QAT
 $ export GOPATH=~/src/go
 $ export KATA_KERNEL_LOCATION=~/kata

snap/local/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Kata Containers snap image
+
+This directory contains the resources needed to build the Kata Containers
+[snap][1] image.
+
+## Initial setup
+
+Kata Containers can be installed in any Linux distribution that supports
+[snapd](https://docs.snapcraft.io/installing-snapd). For this example, we
+assume Ubuntu as your base distro.
+```sh
+$ sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install -y apt-utils ca-certificates snapd snapcraft
+```
+
+## Install snap
+
+You can install the Kata Containers snap from the [snapcraft store][8] or by running the following command:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo snap install kata-containers --classic
+```
+
+## Build and install snap image
+
+Run the command below which will use the packaging Makefile to build the snap image:
+
+```sh
+$ make -C tools/packaging snap
+```
+
+> **Warning:**
+>
+> By default, `snapcraft` will create a clean virtual machine
+> environment to build the snap in using the `multipass` tool.
+>
+> However, `multipass` is silently disabled when `--destructive-mode` is
+> used.
+>
+> Since building the Kata Containers package currently requires
+> `--destructive-mode`, the snap will be built using the host
+> environment. To avoid parts of the build auto-detecting additional
+> features to enable (for example for QEMU), we recommend that you
+> only run the snap build in a minimal host environment.
+
+To install the resulting snap image, snap must be put in [classic mode][3] and the
+security confinement must be disabled (`--classic`). Also since the resulting snap
+has not been signed the verification of signature must be omitted (`--dangerous`).
+
+```sh
+$ sudo snap install --classic --dangerous "kata-containers_${version}_${arch}.snap"
+```
+
+Replace `${version}` with the current version of Kata Containers and `${arch}` with
+the system architecture.
+
+## Configure Kata Containers
+
+By default Kata Containers snap image is mounted at `/snap/kata-containers` as a
+read-only file system, therefore default configuration file can not be edited.
+Fortunately [`kata-runtime`][4] supports loading a configuration file from another
+path than the default.
+
+```sh
+$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kata-containers
+$ sudo cp /snap/kata-containers/current/usr/share/defaults/kata-containers/configuration.toml /etc/kata-containers/
+$ $EDITOR /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml
+```
+
+## Integration with docker and Kubernetes
+
+The path to the runtime provided by the Kata Containers snap image is
+`/snap/kata-containers/current/usr/bin/kata-runtime`. You should use it to
+run Kata Containers with [docker][9] and [Kubernetes][10].
+
+## Remove snap
+
+You can remove the Kata Containers snap by running the following command:
+
+```sh
+$ sudo snap remove kata-containers
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+The [miniOS image][2] is not included in the snap image as it is not possible for
+QEMU to open a guest RAM backing store on a read-only filesystem. Fortunately,
+you can start Kata Containers with a Linux initial RAM disk (initrd) that is
+included in the snap image. If you want to use the miniOS image instead of initrd,
+then a new configuration file can be [created](#configure-kata-containers)
+and [configured][7].
+
+[1]: https://docs.snapcraft.io/snaps/intro
+[2]: ../../docs/design/architecture/README.md#root-filesystem-image
+[3]: https://docs.snapcraft.io/reference/confinement#classic
+[4]: https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/tree/main/src/runtime#configuration
+[5]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd
+[6]: ../../docs/install/docker/ubuntu-docker-install.md
+[7]: ../../docs/Developer-Guide.md#configure-to-use-initrd-or-rootfs-image
+[8]: https://snapcraft.io/kata-containers
+[9]: ../../docs/Developer-Guide.md#run-kata-containers-with-docker
+[10]: ../../docs/Developer-Guide.md#run-kata-containers-with-kubernetes

snap/local/snap-common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Intel Corporation
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+# Description: Idempotent script to be sourced by all parts in a
+#   snapcraft config file.
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+set -o pipefail
+
+# XXX: Bash-specific code. zsh doesn't support this option and that *does*
+# matter if this script is run sourced... since it'll be using zsh! ;)
+[ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ] && set -o errtrace
+
+[ -n "${DEBUG:-}" ] && set -o xtrace
+
+die()
+{
+	echo >&2 "ERROR: $0: $*"
+}
+
+[ -n "${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE:-}" ] ||\
+	die "must be sourced from a snapcraft config file"
+
+snap_yq_version=3.4.1
+
+snap_common_install_yq()
+{
+      export yq="${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/bin/yq"
+
+      local yq_pkg
+      yq_pkg="github.com/mikefarah/yq"
+
+      local yq_url
+      yq_url="https://${yq_pkg}/releases/download/${snap_yq_version}/yq_${goos}_${goarch}"
+      curl -o "${yq}" -L "${yq_url}"
+      chmod +x "${yq}"
+}
+
+# Function that should be called for each snap "part" in
+# snapcraft.yaml.
+snap_common_main()
+{
+	# Architecture
+	arch="$(uname -m)"
+
+	case "${arch}" in
+		aarch64)
+			goarch="arm64"
+			qemu_arch="${arch}"
+			;;
+
+		ppc64le)
+			goarch="ppc64le"
+			qemu_arch="ppc64"
+			;;
+
+		s390x)
+			goarch="${arch}"
+			qemu_arch="${arch}"
+			;;
+
+		x86_64)
+			goarch="amd64"
+			qemu_arch="${arch}"
+			;;
+
+		*) die "unsupported architecture: ${arch}" ;;
+	esac
+
+	dpkg_arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
+
+	# golang
+	#
+	# We need the O/S name in golang format, but since we don't
+	# know if the godeps part has run, we don't know if golang is
+	# available yet, hence fall back to a standard system command.
+	goos="$(go env GOOS &>/dev/null || true)"
+	[ -z "$goos" ] && goos=$(uname -s|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')
+
+	export GOROOT="${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}"
+	export GOPATH="${GOROOT}/gopath"
+	export GO111MODULE="auto"
+
+	mkdir -p "${GOPATH}/bin"
+	export PATH="${GOPATH}/bin:${PATH}"
+
+	# Proxy
+	export http_proxy="${http_proxy:-}"
+	export https_proxy="${https_proxy:-}"
+
+	# Binaries
+	mkdir -p "${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/bin"
+
+	export PATH="$PATH:${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/bin"
+
+	# YAML query tool
+	export yq="${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/bin/yq"
+
+	# Kata paths
+	export kata_dir=$(printf "%s/src/github.com/%s/%s" \
+		"${GOPATH}" \
+		"${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}" \
+		"${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}")
+
+	export versions_file="${kata_dir}/versions.yaml"
+
+	[ -n "${yq:-}" ] && [ -x "${yq:-}" ] || snap_common_install_yq
+}
+
+snap_common_main

snap/snapcraft.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+name: kata-containers
+website: https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers
+summary: Build lightweight VMs that seamlessly plug into the containers ecosystem
+description: |
+  Kata Containers is an open source project and community working to build a
+  standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that feel and
+  perform like containers, but provide the workload isolation and security
+  advantages of VMs
+confinement: classic
+adopt-info: metadata
+base: core20
+
+parts:
+  metadata:
+    plugin: nil
+    prime:
+      - -*
+    build-packages:
+      - git
+      - git-extras
+    override-pull: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      version="9999"
+
+      if echo "${GITHUB_REF:-}" | grep -q -E "^refs/tags"; then
+        version=$(echo ${GITHUB_REF:-} | cut -d/ -f3)
+        git checkout ${version}
+      fi
+
+      snapcraftctl set-grade "stable"
+      snapcraftctl set-version "${version}"
+
+      mkdir -p $(dirname ${kata_dir})
+      ln -sf $(realpath "${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/..") ${kata_dir}
+
+  godeps:
+    after: [metadata]
+    plugin: nil
+    prime:
+      - -*
+    build-packages:
+      - curl
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      # put everything in stage
+      cd "${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}"
+
+      version="$(${yq} r ${kata_dir}/versions.yaml languages.golang.meta.newest-version)"
+      tarfile="go${version}.${goos}-${goarch}.tar.gz"
+      curl -LO https://golang.org/dl/${tarfile}
+      tar -xf ${tarfile} --strip-components=1
+
+  rustdeps:
+    after: [metadata]
+    plugin: nil
+    prime:
+      - -*
+    build-packages:
+      - curl
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      # put everything in stage
+      cd "${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}"
+
+      version="$(${yq} r ${kata_dir}/versions.yaml languages.rust.meta.newest-version)"
+      if ! command -v rustup > /dev/null; then
+        curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y --default-toolchain ${version}
+      fi
+
+      export PATH=${PATH}:${HOME}/.cargo/bin
+      rustup toolchain install ${version}
+      rustup default ${version}
+      if [ "${arch}" == "ppc64le" ] || [ "${arch}" == "s390x" ] ; then
+        [ "${arch}" == "ppc64le" ] && arch="powerpc64le"
+        rustup target add ${arch}-unknown-linux-gnu
+      else
+        rustup target add ${arch}-unknown-linux-musl
+        $([ "$(whoami)" != "root" ] && echo sudo) ln -sf /usr/bin/g++ /bin/musl-g++
+      fi
+      rustup component add rustfmt
+
+  docker:
+    after: [metadata]
+    plugin: nil
+    prime:
+      - -*
+    build-packages:
+      - ca-certificates
+      - containerd
+      - curl
+      - gnupg
+      - lsb-release
+      - runc
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg |\
+          sudo gpg --batch --yes --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
+      distro_codename=$(lsb_release -cs)
+      echo "deb [arch=${dpkg_arch} signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu ${distro_codename} stable" |\
+          sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+      sudo apt-get -y update
+      sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
+
+      echo "Unmasking docker service"
+      sudo -E systemctl unmask docker.service || true
+      sudo -E systemctl unmask docker.socket || true
+      echo "Adding $USER into docker group"
+      sudo -E gpasswd -a $USER docker
+      echo "Starting docker"
+      sudo -E systemctl start docker || true
+
+  image:
+    after: [godeps, docker, qemu, kernel]
+    plugin: nil
+    build-packages:
+      - docker.io
+      - cpio
+      - git
+      - iptables
+      - software-properties-common
+      - uidmap
+      - gnupg2
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      [ "${arch}" = "ppc64le" ] || [ "${arch}" = "s390x" ] && sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install -y protobuf-compiler
+
+      if [ -n "$http_proxy" ]; then
+        echo "Setting proxy $http_proxy"
+        sudo -E systemctl set-environment http_proxy="$http_proxy" || true
+        sudo -E systemctl set-environment https_proxy="$https_proxy" || true
+      fi
+
+      # Copy yq binary. It's used in the container
+      cp -a "${yq}" "${GOPATH}/bin/"
+
+      cd "${kata_dir}/tools/osbuilder"
+
+      # build image
+      export AGENT_INIT=yes
+      export USE_DOCKER=1
+      export DEBUG=1
+      initrd_distro=$(${yq} r -X ${kata_dir}/versions.yaml assets.initrd.architecture.${arch}.name)
+      image_distro=$(${yq} r -X ${kata_dir}/versions.yaml assets.image.architecture.${arch}.name)
+      case "$arch" in
+        x86_64)
+          # In some build systems it's impossible to build a rootfs image, try with the initrd image
+          sudo -E PATH=$PATH make image DISTRO="${image_distro}" || sudo -E PATH="$PATH" make initrd DISTRO="${initrd_distro}"
+        ;;
+
+        aarch64|ppc64le|s390x)
+          sudo -E PATH="$PATH" make initrd DISTRO="${initrd_distro}"
+        ;;
+
+        *) die "unsupported architecture: ${arch}" ;;
+      esac
+
+      # Install image
+      kata_image_dir="${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/usr/share/kata-containers"
+      mkdir -p "${kata_image_dir}"
+      cp kata-containers*.img "${kata_image_dir}"
+
+  runtime:
+    after: [godeps, image, cloud-hypervisor]
+    plugin: nil
+    build-attributes: [no-patchelf]
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      cd "${kata_dir}/src/runtime"
+
+      qemu_cmd="qemu-system-${qemu_arch}"
+
+      # build and install runtime
+      make \
+        PREFIX="/snap/${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}/current/usr" \
+        SKIP_GO_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
+        QEMUCMD="${qemu_cmd}"
+
+      make install \
+        PREFIX=/usr \
+        DESTDIR="${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}" \
+        SKIP_GO_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
+        QEMUCMD="${qemu_cmd}"
+
+      if [ ! -f ${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/../../image/install/usr/share/kata-containers/kata-containers.img ]; then
+        sed -i -e "s|^image =.*|initrd = \"/snap/${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}/current/usr/share/kata-containers/kata-containers-initrd.img\"|" \
+          ${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/usr/share/defaults/${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}/configuration.toml
+      fi
+
+  kernel:
+    after: [godeps]
+    plugin: nil
+    build-packages:
+      - libelf-dev
+      - curl
+      - build-essential
+      - bison
+      - flex
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      kernel_version="$(${yq} r $versions_file assets.kernel.version)"
+      #Remove extra 'v'
+      kernel_version="${kernel_version#v}"
+
+      [ "${arch}" = "s390x" ] && sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install -y libssl-dev
+
+      cd "${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/kernel"
+      kernel_dir_prefix="kata-linux-"
+
+      # Setup and build kernel
+      ./build-kernel.sh -v "${kernel_version}" -d setup
+      cd ${kernel_dir_prefix}*
+      make -j $(nproc ${CI:+--ignore 1}) EXTRAVERSION=".container"
+
+      kernel_suffix="${kernel_version}.container"
+      kata_kernel_dir="${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/usr/share/kata-containers"
+      mkdir -p "${kata_kernel_dir}"
+
+      # Install bz kernel
+      make install INSTALL_PATH="${kata_kernel_dir}" EXTRAVERSION=".container" || true
+      vmlinuz_name="vmlinuz-${kernel_suffix}"
+      ln -sf "${vmlinuz_name}" "${kata_kernel_dir}/vmlinuz.container"
+
+      # Install raw kernel
+      vmlinux_path="vmlinux"
+      [ "${arch}" = "s390x" ] && vmlinux_path="arch/s390/boot/vmlinux"
+      vmlinux_name="vmlinux-${kernel_suffix}"
+      cp "${vmlinux_path}" "${kata_kernel_dir}/${vmlinux_name}"
+      ln -sf "${vmlinux_name}" "${kata_kernel_dir}/vmlinux.container"
+
+  qemu:
+    plugin: make
+    after: [godeps]
+    build-packages:
+      - gcc
+      - python3
+      - zlib1g-dev
+      - libcap-ng-dev
+      - libglib2.0-dev
+      - libpixman-1-dev
+      - libnuma-dev
+      - libltdl-dev
+      - libcap-dev
+      - libattr1-dev
+      - libfdt-dev
+      - curl
+      - libcapstone-dev
+      - bc
+      - libblkid-dev
+      - libffi-dev
+      - libmount-dev
+      - libseccomp-dev
+      - libselinux1-dev
+      - ninja-build
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      branch="$(${yq} r ${versions_file} assets.hypervisor.qemu.version)"
+      url="$(${yq} r ${versions_file} assets.hypervisor.qemu.url)"
+      commit=""
+      patches_dir="${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/qemu/patches/$(echo ${branch} | sed -e 's/.[[:digit:]]*$//' -e 's/^v//').x"
+      patches_version_dir="${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/qemu/patches/tag_patches/${branch}"
+
+      # download source
+      qemu_dir="${SNAPCRAFT_STAGE}/qemu"
+      rm -rf "${qemu_dir}"
+      git clone --depth 1 --branch ${branch} --single-branch ${url} "${qemu_dir}"
+      cd "${qemu_dir}"
+      [ -z "${commit}" ] || git checkout "${commit}"
+
+      [ -n "$(ls -A ui/keycodemapdb)" ] || git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qemu/keycodemapdb ui/keycodemapdb/
+      [ -n "$(ls -A capstone)" ] || git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qemu/capstone capstone
+
+      # Apply branch patches
+      [ -d "${patches_version_dir}" ] || mkdir "${patches_version_dir}"
+      ${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/scripts/apply_patches.sh "${patches_dir}"
+      ${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/scripts/apply_patches.sh "${patches_version_dir}"
+
+      # Only x86_64 supports libpmem
+      [ "${arch}" = "x86_64" ] && sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install -y apt-utils ca-certificates libpmem-dev
+
+      configure_hypervisor="${kata_dir}/tools/packaging/scripts/configure-hypervisor.sh"
+      chmod +x "${configure_hypervisor}"
+      # static build. The --prefix, --libdir, --libexecdir, --datadir arguments are
+      # based on PREFIX and set by configure-hypervisor.sh
+      echo "$(PREFIX=/snap/${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_NAME}/current/usr ${configure_hypervisor} -s kata-qemu) \
+        --disable-rbd " \
+        | xargs ./configure
+
+      # Copy QEMU configurations (Kconfigs)
+      case "${branch}" in
+      "v5.1.0")
+        cp -a "${kata_dir}"/tools/packaging/qemu/default-configs/* default-configs
+        ;;
+
+      *)
+        cp -a "${kata_dir}"/tools/packaging/qemu/default-configs/* configs/devices/
+        ;;
+      esac
+
+      # build and install
+      make -j $(nproc ${CI:+--ignore 1})
+      make install DESTDIR="${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}"
+    prime:
+      - -snap/
+      - -usr/bin/qemu-ga
+      - -usr/bin/qemu-pr-helper
+      - -usr/bin/virtfs-proxy-helper
+      - -usr/include/
+      - -usr/share/applications/
+      - -usr/share/icons/
+      - -usr/var/
+      - usr/*
+      - lib/*
+    organize:
+      # Hack: move qemu to /
+      "snap/kata-containers/current/": "./"
+
+  virtiofsd:
+    plugin: nil
+    after: [godeps, rustdeps, docker]
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      echo "INFO: Building rust version of virtiofsd"
+
+      cd "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}"
+      # Clean-up build dir in case it already exists
+      sudo -E NO_TTY=true make virtiofsd-tarball
+
+      sudo install \
+        --owner='root' \
+        --group='root' \
+        --mode=0755 \
+        -D \
+        --target-directory="${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/usr/libexec/" \
+        build/virtiofsd/builddir/virtiofsd/virtiofsd
+
+  cloud-hypervisor:
+    plugin: nil
+    after: [godeps, docker]
+    override-build: |
+      source "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/snap/local/snap-common.sh"
+
+      if [ "${arch}" == "aarch64" ] || [ "${arch}" == "x86_64" ]; then
+          cd "${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}"
+          sudo -E NO_TTY=true make cloud-hypervisor-tarball
+
+          tarfile="${SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_DIR}/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/local-build/build/kata-static-cloud-hypervisor.tar.xz"
+          tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
+
+          tar -xvJpf "${tarfile}" -C "${tmpdir}"
+
+          install -D "${tmpdir}/opt/kata/bin/cloud-hypervisor" "${SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL}/usr/bin/cloud-hypervisor"
+
+          rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
+      fi
+
+apps:
+  runtime:
+    command: usr/bin/kata-runtime
+  shim:
+    command: usr/bin/containerd-shim-kata-v2
+  collect-data:
+    command: usr/bin/kata-collect-data.sh

src/agent/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ oci = { path = "../libs/oci" }
 rustjail = { path = "rustjail" }
 protocols = { path = "../libs/protocols", features = ["async"] }
 lazy_static = "1.3.0"
-ttrpc = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["async"], default-features = false }
-protobuf = "3.2.0"
+ttrpc = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["async"], default-features = false }
+protobuf = "2.27.0"
 libc = "0.2.58"
 nix = "0.24.2"
 capctl = "0.2.0"
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ regex = "1.5.6"
 serial_test = "0.5.1"
 kata-sys-util = { path = "../libs/kata-sys-util" }
 kata-types = { path = "../libs/kata-types" }
+url = "2.2.2"
 
 # Async helpers
 async-trait = "0.1.42"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ async-recursion = "0.3.2"
 futures = "0.3.17"
 
 # Async runtime
-tokio = { version = "1.28.1", features = ["full"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.21.2", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-vsock = "0.3.1"
 
 netlink-sys = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["tokio_socket",]}
@@ -43,17 +44,15 @@ ipnetwork = "0.17.0"
 logging = { path = "../libs/logging" }
 slog = "2.5.2"
 slog-scope = "4.1.2"
-slog-term = "2.9.0"
 
 # Redirect ttrpc log calls
 slog-stdlog = "4.0.0"
 log = "0.4.11"
 
-cfg-if = "1.0.0"
 prometheus = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["process"] }
 procfs = "0.12.0"
 anyhow = "1.0.32"
-cgroups = { package = "cgroups-rs", version = "0.3.2" }
+cgroups = { package = "cgroups-rs", version = "0.2.10" }
 
 # Tracing
 tracing = "0.1.26"
@@ -67,12 +66,23 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.129", features = ["derive"] }
 toml = "0.5.8"
 clap = { version = "3.0.1", features = ["derive"] }
 
+# "vendored" feature for openssl is required by musl build
+openssl = { version = "0.10.38", features = ["vendored"] }
+
+# Image pull/decrypt
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "s390x")'.dependencies]
+image-rs = { git = "https://github.com/confidential-containers/image-rs", rev = "v0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["default_s390x"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "s390x"))'.dependencies]
+image-rs = { git = "https://github.com/confidential-containers/image-rs", rev = "v0.3.0", default-features = true }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3.1.0"
 test-utils = { path = "../libs/test-utils" }
 which = "4.3.0"
 
 [workspace]
+resolver = "2"
 members = [
     "rustjail",
 ]

src/agent/Makefile

@@ -26,19 +26,13 @@ export VERSION_COMMIT := $(if $(COMMIT),$(VERSION)-$(COMMIT),$(VERSION))
 EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES :=
 
 ##VAR SECCOMP=yes|no define if agent enables seccomp feature
-SECCOMP ?= yes
+SECCOMP := yes
 
 # Enable seccomp feature of rust build
 ifeq ($(SECCOMP),yes)
     override EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES += seccomp
 endif
 
-include ../../utils.mk
-
-ifeq ($(ARCH), ppc64le)
-    override ARCH = powerpc64le
-endif
-
 ##VAR STANDARD_OCI_RUNTIME=yes|no define if agent enables standard oci runtime feature
 STANDARD_OCI_RUNTIME := no
 
@@ -51,10 +45,12 @@ ifneq ($(EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES),)
     override EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES := --features "$(EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES)"
 endif
 
+include ../../utils.mk
+
 TARGET_PATH = target/$(TRIPLE)/$(BUILD_TYPE)/$(TARGET)
 
 ##VAR DESTDIR=<path> is a directory prepended to each installed target file
-DESTDIR ?=
+DESTDIR :=
 ##VAR BINDIR=<path> is a directory for installing executable programs
 BINDIR := /usr/bin
 
@@ -140,7 +136,7 @@ vendor:
 
 
 #TARGET test: run cargo tests
-test: $(GENERATED_FILES)
+test:
 	@cargo test --all --target $(TRIPLE) $(EXTRA_RUSTFEATURES) -- --nocapture
 
 ##TARGET check: run test

src/agent/rustjail/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ scopeguard = "1.0.0"
 capctl = "0.2.0"
 lazy_static = "1.3.0"
 libc = "0.2.58"
-protobuf = "3.2.0"
+protobuf = "2.27.0"
 slog = "2.5.2"
 slog-scope = "4.1.2"
 scan_fmt = "0.2.6"
 regex = "1.5.6"
 path-absolutize = "1.2.0"
 anyhow = "1.0.32"
-cgroups = { package = "cgroups-rs", version = "0.3.2" }
+cgroups = { package = "cgroups-rs", version = "0.2.10" }
 rlimit = "0.5.3"
 cfg-if = "0.1.0"
 
-tokio = { version = "1.28.1", features = ["sync", "io-util", "process", "time", "macros", "rt"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.2.0", features = ["sync", "io-util", "process", "time", "macros", "rt"] }
 futures = "0.3.17"
 async-trait = "0.1.31"
 inotify = "0.9.2"

src/agent/rustjail/src/cgroups/fs/mod.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use oci::{
     LinuxNetwork, LinuxPids, LinuxResources,
 };
 
-use protobuf::MessageField;
+use protobuf::{CachedSize, RepeatedField, SingularPtrField, UnknownFields};
 use protocols::agent::{
     BlkioStats, BlkioStatsEntry, CgroupStats, CpuStats, CpuUsage, HugetlbStats, MemoryData,
     MemoryStats, PidsStats, ThrottlingData,
@@ -39,16 +39,18 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 const GUEST_CPUS_PATH: &str = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/online";
 
-// Convenience function to obtain the scope logger.
-fn sl() -> slog::Logger {
-    slog_scope::logger().new(o!("subsystem" => "cgroups"))
+// Convenience macro to obtain the scope logger
+macro_rules! sl {
+    () => {
+        slog_scope::logger().new(o!("subsystem" => "cgroups"))
+    };
 }
 
 macro_rules! get_controller_or_return_singular_none {
     ($cg:ident) => {
         match $cg.controller_of() {
             Some(c) => c,
-            None => return MessageField::none(),
+            None => return SingularPtrField::none(),
         }
     };
 }
@@ -74,13 +76,13 @@ macro_rules! set_resource {
 
 impl CgroupManager for Manager {
     fn apply(&self, pid: pid_t) -> Result<()> {
-        self.cgroup.add_task_by_tgid(CgroupPid::from(pid as u64))?;
+        self.cgroup.add_task(CgroupPid::from(pid as u64))?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn set(&self, r: &LinuxResources, update: bool) -> Result<()> {
         info!(
-            sl(),
+            sl!(),
             "cgroup manager set resources for container. Resources input {:?}", r
         );
 
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
 
         // set devices resources
         set_devices_resources(&self.cgroup, &r.devices, res);
-        info!(sl(), "resources after processed {:?}", res);
+        info!(sl!(), "resources after processed {:?}", res);
 
         // apply resources
         self.cgroup.apply(res)?;
@@ -132,10 +134,11 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
 
         let throttling_data = get_cpu_stats(&self.cgroup);
 
-        let cpu_stats = MessageField::some(CpuStats {
+        let cpu_stats = SingularPtrField::some(CpuStats {
             cpu_usage,
             throttling_data,
-            ..Default::default()
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
         });
 
         // Memorystats
@@ -157,7 +160,8 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
             pids_stats,
             blkio_stats,
             hugetlb_stats,
-            ..Default::default()
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
         if guest_cpuset.is_empty() {
             return Ok(());
         }
-        info!(sl(), "update_cpuset_path to: {}", guest_cpuset);
+        info!(sl!(), "update_cpuset_path to: {}", guest_cpuset);
 
         let h = cgroups::hierarchies::auto();
         let root_cg = h.root_control_group();
@@ -203,12 +207,12 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
         let root_cpuset_controller: &CpuSetController = root_cg.controller_of().unwrap();
         let path = root_cpuset_controller.path();
         let root_path = Path::new(path);
-        info!(sl(), "root cpuset path: {:?}", &path);
+        info!(sl!(), "root cpuset path: {:?}", &path);
 
         let container_cpuset_controller: &CpuSetController = self.cgroup.controller_of().unwrap();
         let path = container_cpuset_controller.path();
         let container_path = Path::new(path);
-        info!(sl(), "container cpuset path: {:?}", &path);
+        info!(sl!(), "container cpuset path: {:?}", &path);
 
         let mut paths = vec![];
         for ancestor in container_path.ancestors() {
@@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
             }
             paths.push(ancestor);
         }
-        info!(sl(), "parent paths to update cpuset: {:?}", &paths);
+        info!(sl!(), "parent paths to update cpuset: {:?}", &paths);
 
         let mut i = paths.len();
         loop {
@@ -231,15 +235,15 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
                 .to_str()
                 .unwrap()
                 .trim_start_matches(root_path.to_str().unwrap());
-            info!(sl(), "updating cpuset for parent path {:?}", &r_path);
-            let cg = new_cgroup(cgroups::hierarchies::auto(), r_path)?;
+            info!(sl!(), "updating cpuset for parent path {:?}", &r_path);
+            let cg = new_cgroup(cgroups::hierarchies::auto(), r_path);
             let cpuset_controller: &CpuSetController = cg.controller_of().unwrap();
             cpuset_controller.set_cpus(guest_cpuset)?;
         }
 
         if !container_cpuset.is_empty() {
             info!(
-                sl(),
+                sl!(),
                 "updating cpuset for container path: {:?} cpuset: {}",
                 &container_path,
                 container_cpuset
@@ -263,10 +267,6 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
     fn as_any(&self) -> Result<&dyn Any> {
         Ok(self)
     }
-
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "cgroupfs"
-    }
 }
 
 fn set_network_resources(
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fn set_network_resources(
     network: &LinuxNetwork,
     res: &mut cgroups::Resources,
 ) {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set network");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set network");
 
     // set classid
     // description can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/net_cls.html
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ fn set_devices_resources(
     device_resources: &[LinuxDeviceCgroup],
     res: &mut cgroups::Resources,
 ) {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set devices");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set devices");
     let mut devices = vec![];
 
     for d in device_resources.iter() {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ fn set_hugepages_resources(
     hugepage_limits: &[LinuxHugepageLimit],
     res: &mut cgroups::Resources,
 ) {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set hugepage");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set hugepage");
     let mut limits = vec![];
     let hugetlb_controller = cg.controller_of::<HugeTlbController>();
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ fn set_hugepages_resources(
             limits.push(hr);
         } else {
             warn!(
-                sl(),
+                sl!(),
                 "{} page size support cannot be verified, dropping requested limit", l.page_size
             );
         }
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ fn set_block_io_resources(
     blkio: &LinuxBlockIo,
     res: &mut cgroups::Resources,
 ) {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set block io");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set block io");
 
     res.blkio.weight = blkio.weight;
     res.blkio.leaf_weight = blkio.leaf_weight;
@@ -385,13 +385,13 @@ fn set_block_io_resources(
 }
 
 fn set_cpu_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, cpu: &LinuxCpu) -> Result<()> {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set cpu");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set cpu");
 
     let cpuset_controller: &CpuSetController = cg.controller_of().unwrap();
 
     if !cpu.cpus.is_empty() {
         if let Err(e) = cpuset_controller.set_cpus(&cpu.cpus) {
-            warn!(sl(), "write cpuset failed: {:?}", e);
+            warn!(sl!(), "write cpuset failed: {:?}", e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ fn set_cpu_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, cpu: &LinuxCpu) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 fn set_memory_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, memory: &LinuxMemory, update: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set memory");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set memory");
     let mem_controller: &MemController = cg.controller_of().unwrap();
 
     if !update {
@@ -442,14 +442,14 @@ fn set_memory_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, memory: &LinuxMemory, update: bool
         let memstat = get_memory_stats(cg)
             .into_option()
             .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to get the cgroup memory stats"))?;
-        let memusage = memstat.usage();
+        let memusage = memstat.get_usage();
 
         // When update memory limit, the kernel would check the current memory limit
         // set against the new swap setting, if the current memory limit is large than
         // the new swap, then set limit first, otherwise the kernel would complain and
         // refused to set; on the other hand, if the current memory limit is smaller than
         // the new swap, then we should set the swap first and then set the memor limit.
-        if swap == -1 || memusage.limit() < swap as u64 {
+        if swap == -1 || memusage.get_limit() < swap as u64 {
             mem_controller.set_memswap_limit(swap)?;
             set_resource!(mem_controller, set_limit, memory, limit);
         } else {
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ fn set_memory_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, memory: &LinuxMemory, update: bool
 }
 
 fn set_pids_resources(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup, pids: &LinuxPids) -> Result<()> {
-    info!(sl(), "cgroup manager set pids");
+    info!(sl!(), "cgroup manager set pids");
     let pid_controller: &PidController = cg.controller_of().unwrap();
     let v = if pids.limit > 0 {
         MaxValue::Value(pids.limit)
@@ -541,8 +541,11 @@ fn linux_device_to_cgroup_device(d: &LinuxDevice) -> Option<DeviceResource> {
 }
 
 fn linux_device_group_to_cgroup_device(d: &LinuxDeviceCgroup) -> Option<DeviceResource> {
-    let dev_type = match DeviceType::from_char(d.r#type.chars().next()) {
-        Some(t) => t,
+    let dev_type = match &d.r#type {
+        Some(t_s) => match DeviceType::from_char(t_s.chars().next()) {
+            Some(t_c) => t_c,
+            None => return None,
+        },
         None => return None,
     };
 
@@ -599,7 +602,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all mknod to all char devices
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "c".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("c".to_string()),
                 major: Some(WILDCARD),
                 minor: Some(WILDCARD),
                 access: "m".to_string(),
@@ -608,7 +611,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all mknod to all block devices
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "b".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("b".to_string()),
                 major: Some(WILDCARD),
                 minor: Some(WILDCARD),
                 access: "m".to_string(),
@@ -617,7 +620,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all read/write/mknod to char device /dev/console
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "c".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("c".to_string()),
                 major: Some(5),
                 minor: Some(1),
                 access: "rwm".to_string(),
@@ -626,7 +629,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all read/write/mknod to char device /dev/pts/<N>
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "c".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("c".to_string()),
                 major: Some(136),
                 minor: Some(WILDCARD),
                 access: "rwm".to_string(),
@@ -635,7 +638,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all read/write/mknod to char device /dev/ptmx
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "c".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("c".to_string()),
                 major: Some(5),
                 minor: Some(2),
                 access: "rwm".to_string(),
@@ -644,7 +647,7 @@ lazy_static! {
             // all read/write/mknod to char device /dev/net/tun
             LinuxDeviceCgroup {
                 allow: true,
-                r#type: "c".to_string(),
+                r#type: Some("c".to_string()),
                 major: Some(10),
                 minor: Some(200),
                 access: "rwm".to_string(),
@@ -653,20 +656,21 @@ lazy_static! {
     };
 }
 
-fn get_cpu_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<ThrottlingData> {
+fn get_cpu_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<ThrottlingData> {
     let cpu_controller: &CpuController = get_controller_or_return_singular_none!(cg);
     let stat = cpu_controller.cpu().stat;
     let h = lines_to_map(&stat);
 
-    MessageField::some(ThrottlingData {
+    SingularPtrField::some(ThrottlingData {
         periods: *h.get("nr_periods").unwrap_or(&0),
         throttled_periods: *h.get("nr_throttled").unwrap_or(&0),
         throttled_time: *h.get("throttled_time").unwrap_or(&0),
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     })
 }
 
-fn get_cpuacct_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<CpuUsage> {
+fn get_cpuacct_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<CpuUsage> {
     if let Some(cpuacct_controller) = cg.controller_of::<CpuAcctController>() {
         let cpuacct = cpuacct_controller.cpuacct();
 
@@ -680,12 +684,24 @@ fn get_cpuacct_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<CpuUsage> {
 
         let percpu_usage = line_to_vec(&cpuacct.usage_percpu);
 
-        return MessageField::some(CpuUsage {
+        return SingularPtrField::some(CpuUsage {
             total_usage,
             percpu_usage,
             usage_in_kernelmode,
             usage_in_usermode,
-            ..Default::default()
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if cg.v2() {
+        return SingularPtrField::some(CpuUsage {
+            total_usage: 0,
+            percpu_usage: vec![],
+            usage_in_kernelmode: 0,
+            usage_in_usermode: 0,
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
         });
     }
 
@@ -698,16 +714,17 @@ fn get_cpuacct_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<CpuUsage> {
     let total_usage = *h.get("usage_usec").unwrap_or(&0);
     let percpu_usage = vec![];
 
-    MessageField::some(CpuUsage {
+    SingularPtrField::some(CpuUsage {
         total_usage,
         percpu_usage,
         usage_in_kernelmode,
         usage_in_usermode,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     })
 }
 
-fn get_memory_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<MemoryStats> {
+fn get_memory_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<MemoryStats> {
     let memory_controller: &MemController = get_controller_or_return_singular_none!(cg);
 
     // cache from memory stat
@@ -718,49 +735,53 @@ fn get_memory_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<MemoryStats> {
     let value = memory.use_hierarchy;
     let use_hierarchy = value == 1;
 
-    // get memory data
-    let usage = MessageField::some(MemoryData {
+    // gte memory datas
+    let usage = SingularPtrField::some(MemoryData {
         usage: memory.usage_in_bytes,
         max_usage: memory.max_usage_in_bytes,
         failcnt: memory.fail_cnt,
         limit: memory.limit_in_bytes as u64,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     });
 
     // get swap usage
     let memswap = memory_controller.memswap();
 
-    let swap_usage = MessageField::some(MemoryData {
+    let swap_usage = SingularPtrField::some(MemoryData {
         usage: memswap.usage_in_bytes,
         max_usage: memswap.max_usage_in_bytes,
         failcnt: memswap.fail_cnt,
         limit: memswap.limit_in_bytes as u64,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     });
 
     // get kernel usage
     let kmem_stat = memory_controller.kmem_stat();
 
-    let kernel_usage = MessageField::some(MemoryData {
+    let kernel_usage = SingularPtrField::some(MemoryData {
         usage: kmem_stat.usage_in_bytes,
         max_usage: kmem_stat.max_usage_in_bytes,
         failcnt: kmem_stat.fail_cnt,
         limit: kmem_stat.limit_in_bytes as u64,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     });
 
-    MessageField::some(MemoryStats {
+    SingularPtrField::some(MemoryStats {
         cache,
         usage,
         swap_usage,
         kernel_usage,
         use_hierarchy,
         stats: memory.stat.raw,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     })
 }
 
-fn get_pids_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<PidsStats> {
+fn get_pids_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<PidsStats> {
     let pid_controller: &PidController = get_controller_or_return_singular_none!(cg);
 
     let current = pid_controller.get_pid_current().unwrap_or(0);
@@ -774,10 +795,11 @@ fn get_pids_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<PidsStats> {
         },
     } as u64;
 
-    MessageField::some(PidsStats {
+    SingularPtrField::some(PidsStats {
         current,
         limit,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     })
 }
 
@@ -813,8 +835,8 @@ https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/a5847db387ae28c0ca4ebe4beee1a76900c8
     Total 0
 */
 
-fn get_blkio_stat_blkiodata(blkiodata: &[BlkIoData]) -> Vec<BlkioStatsEntry> {
-    let mut m = Vec::new();
+fn get_blkio_stat_blkiodata(blkiodata: &[BlkIoData]) -> RepeatedField<BlkioStatsEntry> {
+    let mut m = RepeatedField::new();
     if blkiodata.is_empty() {
         return m;
     }
@@ -827,15 +849,16 @@ fn get_blkio_stat_blkiodata(blkiodata: &[BlkIoData]) -> Vec<BlkioStatsEntry> {
             minor: d.minor as u64,
             op: op.clone(),
             value: d.data,
-            ..Default::default()
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
         });
     }
 
     m
 }
 
-fn get_blkio_stat_ioservice(services: &[IoService]) -> Vec<BlkioStatsEntry> {
-    let mut m = Vec::new();
+fn get_blkio_stat_ioservice(services: &[IoService]) -> RepeatedField<BlkioStatsEntry> {
+    let mut m = RepeatedField::new();
 
     if services.is_empty() {
         return m;
@@ -859,16 +882,17 @@ fn build_blkio_stats_entry(major: i16, minor: i16, op: &str, value: u64) -> Blki
         minor: minor as u64,
         op: op.to_string(),
         value,
-        ..Default::default()
+        unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+        cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
     }
 }
 
-fn get_blkio_stats_v2(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<BlkioStats> {
+fn get_blkio_stats_v2(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<BlkioStats> {
     let blkio_controller: &BlkIoController = get_controller_or_return_singular_none!(cg);
     let blkio = blkio_controller.blkio();
 
     let mut resp = BlkioStats::new();
-    let mut blkio_stats = Vec::new();
+    let mut blkio_stats = RepeatedField::new();
 
     let stat = blkio.io_stat;
     for s in stat {
@@ -884,10 +908,10 @@ fn get_blkio_stats_v2(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<BlkioStats> {
 
     resp.io_service_bytes_recursive = blkio_stats;
 
-    MessageField::some(resp)
+    SingularPtrField::some(resp)
 }
 
-fn get_blkio_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<BlkioStats> {
+fn get_blkio_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> SingularPtrField<BlkioStats> {
     if cg.v2() {
         return get_blkio_stats_v2(cg);
     }
@@ -920,7 +944,7 @@ fn get_blkio_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> MessageField<BlkioStats> {
         m.sectors_recursive = get_blkio_stat_blkiodata(&blkio.sectors_recursive);
     }
 
-    MessageField::some(m)
+    SingularPtrField::some(m)
 }
 
 fn get_hugetlb_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> HashMap<String, HugetlbStats> {
@@ -944,7 +968,8 @@ fn get_hugetlb_stats(cg: &cgroups::Cgroup) -> HashMap<String, HugetlbStats> {
                 usage,
                 max_usage,
                 failcnt,
-                ..Default::default()
+                unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+                cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
             },
         );
     }
@@ -960,7 +985,7 @@ pub fn get_paths() -> Result<HashMap<String, String>> {
     for l in fs::read_to_string(PATHS)?.lines() {
         let fl: Vec<&str> = l.split(':').collect();
         if fl.len() != 3 {
-            info!(sl(), "Corrupted cgroup data!");
+            info!(sl!(), "Corrupted cgroup data!");
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -981,7 +1006,7 @@ pub fn get_mounts(paths: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<HashMap<String, Str
         let post: Vec<&str> = p[1].split(' ').collect();
 
         if post.len() != 3 {
-            warn!(sl(), "can't parse {} line {:?}", MOUNTS, l);
+            warn!(sl!(), "can't parse {} line {:?}", MOUNTS, l);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1001,9 +1026,9 @@ pub fn get_mounts(paths: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<HashMap<String, Str
     Ok(m)
 }
 
-fn new_cgroup(h: Box<dyn cgroups::Hierarchy>, path: &str) -> Result<Cgroup> {
+fn new_cgroup(h: Box<dyn cgroups::Hierarchy>, path: &str) -> Cgroup {
     let valid_path = path.trim_start_matches('/').to_string();
-    cgroups::Cgroup::new(h, valid_path.as_str()).map_err(anyhow::Error::from)
+    cgroups::Cgroup::new(h, valid_path.as_str())
 }
 
 impl Manager {
@@ -1025,14 +1050,12 @@ impl Manager {
             m.insert(key.to_string(), p);
         }
 
-        let cg = new_cgroup(cgroups::hierarchies::auto(), cpath)?;
-
         Ok(Self {
             paths: m,
             mounts,
             // rels: paths,
             cpath: cpath.to_string(),
-            cgroup: cg,
+            cgroup: new_cgroup(cgroups::hierarchies::auto(), cpath),
         })
     }
 }

src/agent/rustjail/src/cgroups/mock.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 //
 
-use protobuf::MessageField;
+use protobuf::{CachedSize, SingularPtrField, UnknownFields};
 
 use crate::cgroups::Manager as CgroupManager;
 use crate::protocols::agent::{BlkioStats, CgroupStats, CpuStats, MemoryStats, PidsStats};
@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
 
     fn get_stats(&self) -> Result<CgroupStats> {
         Ok(CgroupStats {
-            cpu_stats: MessageField::some(CpuStats::default()),
-            memory_stats: MessageField::some(MemoryStats::new()),
-            pids_stats: MessageField::some(PidsStats::new()),
-            blkio_stats: MessageField::some(BlkioStats::new()),
+            cpu_stats: SingularPtrField::some(CpuStats::default()),
+            memory_stats: SingularPtrField::some(MemoryStats::new()),
+            pids_stats: SingularPtrField::some(PidsStats::new()),
+            blkio_stats: SingularPtrField::some(BlkioStats::new()),
             hugetlb_stats: HashMap::new(),
-            ..Default::default()
+            unknown_fields: UnknownFields::default(),
+            cached_size: CachedSize::default(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -65,10 +66,6 @@ impl CgroupManager for Manager {
     fn as_any(&self) -> Result<&dyn Any> {
         Ok(self)
     }
-
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "mock"
-    }
 }
 
 impl Manager {

src/agent/rustjail/src/cgroups/mod.rs

@@ -52,12 +52,10 @@ pub trait Manager {
     fn as_any(&self) -> Result<&dyn Any> {
         Err(anyhow!("not supported!"))
     }
-
-    fn name(&self) -> &str;
 }
 
 impl Debug for dyn Manager + Send + Sync {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{}", self.name())
+        write!(f, "CgroupManager")
     }
 }

src/agent/rustjail/src/cgroups/notifier.rs

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ use inotify::{Inotify, WatchMask};
 use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver};
 
-// Convenience function to obtain the scope logger.
-fn sl() -> slog::Logger {
-    slog_scope::logger().new(o!("subsystem" => "cgroups_notifier"))
+// Convenience macro to obtain the scope logger
+macro_rules! sl {
+    () => {
+        slog_scope::logger().new(o!("subsystem" => "cgroups_notifier"))
+    };
 }
 
 pub async fn notify_oom(cid: &str, cg_dir: String) -> Result<Receiver<String>> {
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ pub async fn notify_oom(cid: &str, cg_dir: String) -> Result<Receiver<String>> {
 fn get_value_from_cgroup(path: &Path, key: &str) -> Result<i64> {
     let content = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
     info!(
-        sl(),
+        sl!(),
         "get_value_from_cgroup file: {:?}, content: {}", &path, &content
     );
 
@@ -65,11 +67,11 @@ async fn register_memory_event_v2(
     let event_control_path = Path::new(&cg_dir).join(memory_event_name);
     let cgroup_event_control_path = Path::new(&cg_dir).join(cgroup_event_name);
     info!(
-        sl(),
+        sl!(),
         "register_memory_event_v2 event_control_path: {:?}", &event_control_path
     );
     info!(
-        sl(),
+        sl!(),
         "register_memory_event_v2 cgroup_event_control_path: {:?}", &cgroup_event_control_path
     );
 
@@ -80,8 +82,8 @@ async fn register_memory_event_v2(
     // Because no `unix.IN_DELETE|unix.IN_DELETE_SELF` event for cgroup file system, so watching all process exited
     let cg_wd = inotify.add_watch(&cgroup_event_control_path, WatchMask::MODIFY)?;
 
-    info!(sl(), "ev_wd: {:?}", ev_wd);
-    info!(sl(), "cg_wd: {:?}", cg_wd);
+    info!(sl!(), "ev_wd: {:?}", ev_wd);
+    info!(sl!(), "cg_wd: {:?}", cg_wd);
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel(100);
     let containere_id = containere_id.to_string();
@@ -95,17 +97,17 @@ async fn register_memory_event_v2(
         while let Some(event_or_error) = stream.next().await {
             let event = event_or_error.unwrap();
             info!(
-                sl(),
+                sl!(),
                 "container[{}] get event for container: {:?}", &containere_id, &event
             );
             // info!("is1: {}", event.wd == wd1);
-            info!(sl(), "event.wd: {:?}", event.wd);
+            info!(sl!(), "event.wd: {:?}", event.wd);
 
             if event.wd == ev_wd {
                 let oom = get_value_from_cgroup(&event_control_path, "oom_kill");
                 if oom.unwrap_or(0) > 0 {
                     let _ = sender.send(containere_id.clone()).await.map_err(|e| {
-                        error!(sl(), "send containere_id failed, error: {:?}", e);
+                        error!(sl!(), "send containere_id failed, error: {:?}", e);
                     });
                     return;
                 }
@@ -169,13 +171,13 @@ async fn register_memory_event(
             let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
             match eventfd_stream.read(&mut buf).await {
                 Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(sl(), "failed to read from eventfd: {:?}", err);
+                    warn!(sl!(), "failed to read from eventfd: {:?}", err);
                     return;
                 }
                 Ok(_) => {
                     let content = fs::read_to_string(path.clone());
                     info!(
-                        sl(),
+                        sl!(),
                         "cgroup event for container: {}, path: {:?}, content: {:?}",
                         &containere_id,
                         &path,
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ async fn register_memory_event(
             }
 
             let _ = sender.send(containere_id.clone()).await.map_err(|e| {
-                error!(sl(), "send containere_id failed, error: {:?}", e);
+                error!(sl!(), "send containere_id failed, error: {:?}", e);
             });
         }
     });

src/agent/rustjail/src/cgroups/systemd/dbus_client.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub trait SystemdInterface {
 
     fn get_version(&self) -> Result<String>;
 
-    fn unit_exists(&self, unit_name: &str) -> Result<bool>;
+    fn unit_exist(&self, unit_name: &str) -> Result<bool>;
 
     fn add_process(&self, pid: i32, unit_name: &str) -> Result<()>;
 }
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ pub struct DBusClient {}
 
 impl DBusClient {
     fn build_proxy(&self) -> Result<SystemManager<'static>> {
-        let connection =
-            zbus::blocking::Connection::system().context("Establishing a D-Bus connection")?;
-        let proxy = SystemManager::new(&connection).context("Building a D-Bus proxy manager")?;
+        let connection = zbus::blocking::Connection::system()?;
+        let proxy = SystemManager::new(&connection)?;
         Ok(proxy)
     }
 }
@@ -109,10 +108,8 @@ impl SystemdInterface for DBusClient {
         Ok(systemd_version)
     }
 
-    fn unit_exists(&self, unit_name: &str) -> Result<bool> {
-        let proxy = self
-            .build_proxy()
-            .with_context(|| format!("Checking if systemd unit {} exists", unit_name))?;
+    fn unit_exist(&self, unit_name: &str) -> Result<bool> {
+        let proxy = self.build_proxy()?;
 
         Ok(proxy.get_unit(unit_name).is_ok())
     }