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kubeadm: support certificate chain validation
Fixes an issue where some kubeadm phases fail if a certificate file contains a certificate chain with one or more intermediate CA certificates. The validation algorithm has been changed from requiring that a certificate was signed directly by the root CA to requiring that there is a valid certificate chain back to the root CA.
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@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func runCertPhase(cert *certsphase.KubeadmCert, caCert *certsphase.KubeadmCert)
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return nil
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}
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if certData, _, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertAndKeyFromDisk(data.CertificateDir(), cert.BaseName); err == nil {
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if certData, intermediates, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertChainFromDisk(data.CertificateDir(), cert.BaseName); err == nil {
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certsphase.CheckCertificatePeriodValidity(cert.BaseName, certData)
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caCertData, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertFromDisk(data.CertificateDir(), caCert.BaseName)
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@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func runCertPhase(cert *certsphase.KubeadmCert, caCert *certsphase.KubeadmCert)
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certsphase.CheckCertificatePeriodValidity(caCert.BaseName, caCertData)
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if err := certData.CheckSignatureFrom(caCertData); err != nil {
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if err := pkiutil.VerifyCertChain(certData, intermediates, caCertData); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "[certs] certificate %s not signed by CA certificate %s", cert.BaseName, caCert.BaseName)
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}
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@ -229,8 +229,14 @@ func writeCertificateFilesIfNotExist(pkiDir string, baseName string, signingCert
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// Checks if the signed certificate exists in the PKI directory
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if pkiutil.CertOrKeyExist(pkiDir, baseName) {
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// Try to load signed certificate .crt and .key from the PKI directory
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signedCert, _, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertAndKeyFromDisk(pkiDir, baseName)
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// Try to load key from the PKI directory
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_, err := pkiutil.TryLoadKeyFromDisk(pkiDir, baseName)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "failure loading %s key", baseName)
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}
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// Try to load certificate from the PKI directory
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signedCert, intermediates, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertChainFromDisk(pkiDir, baseName)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "failure loading %s certificate", baseName)
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}
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@ -238,7 +244,7 @@ func writeCertificateFilesIfNotExist(pkiDir string, baseName string, signingCert
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CheckCertificatePeriodValidity(baseName, signedCert)
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// Check if the existing cert is signed by the given CA
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if err := signedCert.CheckSignatureFrom(signingCert); err != nil {
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if err := pkiutil.VerifyCertChain(signedCert, intermediates, signingCert); err != nil {
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return errors.Errorf("certificate %s is not signed by corresponding CA", baseName)
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}
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@ -416,10 +422,17 @@ func validateSignedCert(l certKeyLocation) error {
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return validateSignedCertWithCA(l, caCert)
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}
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// validateSignedCertWithCA tries to load a certificate and validate it with the given caCert
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// validateSignedCertWithCA tries to load a certificate and private key and
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// validates that the cert is signed by the given caCert
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func validateSignedCertWithCA(l certKeyLocation, caCert *x509.Certificate) error {
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// Try to load key and signed certificate
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signedCert, _, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertAndKeyFromDisk(l.pkiDir, l.baseName)
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// Try to load key from the PKI directory
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_, err := pkiutil.TryLoadKeyFromDisk(l.pkiDir, l.baseName)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "failure loading key for %s", l.baseName)
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}
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// Try to load certificate from the PKI directory
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signedCert, intermediates, err := pkiutil.TryLoadCertChainFromDisk(l.pkiDir, l.baseName)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "failure loading certificate for %s", l.uxName)
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}
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@ -427,7 +440,7 @@ func validateSignedCertWithCA(l certKeyLocation, caCert *x509.Certificate) error
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CheckCertificatePeriodValidity(l.uxName, signedCert)
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// Check if the cert is signed by the CA
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if err := signedCert.CheckSignatureFrom(caCert); err != nil {
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if err := pkiutil.VerifyCertChain(signedCert, intermediates, caCert); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "certificate %s is not signed by corresponding CA", l.uxName)
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}
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return nil
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@ -256,6 +256,21 @@ func TryLoadCertFromDisk(pkiPath, name string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
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return cert, nil
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}
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// TryLoadCertChainFromDisk tries to load the cert chain from the disk
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func TryLoadCertChainFromDisk(pkiPath, name string) (*x509.Certificate, []*x509.Certificate, error) {
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certificatePath := pathForCert(pkiPath, name)
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certs, err := certutil.CertsFromFile(certificatePath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't load the certificate file %s", certificatePath)
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}
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cert := certs[0]
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intermediates := certs[1:]
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return cert, intermediates, nil
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}
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// TryLoadKeyFromDisk tries to load the key from the disk and validates that it is valid
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func TryLoadKeyFromDisk(pkiPath, name string) (crypto.Signer, error) {
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privateKeyPath := pathForKey(pkiPath, name)
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@ -624,3 +639,27 @@ func ValidateCertPeriod(cert *x509.Certificate, offset time.Duration) error {
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}
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return nil
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}
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// VerifyCertChain verifies that a certificate has a valid chain of
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// intermediate CAs back to the root CA
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func VerifyCertChain(cert *x509.Certificate, intermediates []*x509.Certificate, root *x509.Certificate) error {
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rootPool := x509.NewCertPool()
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rootPool.AddCert(root)
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intermediatePool := x509.NewCertPool()
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for _, c := range intermediates {
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intermediatePool.AddCert(c)
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}
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verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
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Roots: rootPool,
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Intermediates: intermediatePool,
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KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny},
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}
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if _, err := cert.Verify(verifyOptions); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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