Add websocket protocol authentication method

This commit is contained in:
Jordan Liggitt 2017-06-19 14:25:34 -04:00
parent 227f52e0cb
commit e2a03bcf2a
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GPG Key ID: 24E7ADF9A3B42012
4 changed files with 366 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
licenses(["notice"])
load(
"@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl",
"go_library",
"go_test",
)
go_library(
name = "go_default_library",
srcs = ["protocol.go"],
tags = ["automanaged"],
deps = [
"//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/authenticator:go_default_library",
"//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user:go_default_library",
"//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/wsstream:go_default_library",
],
)
go_test(
name = "go_default_test",
srcs = ["protocol_test.go"],
library = ":go_default_library",
tags = ["automanaged"],
deps = [
"//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/authenticator:go_default_library",
"//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user:go_default_library",
],
)

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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package websocket
import (
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/authenticator"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/wsstream"
)
const bearerProtocolPrefix = "base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io."
var protocolHeader = textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
var invalidToken = errors.New("invalid bearer token")
// ProtocolAuthenticator allows a websocket connection to provide a bearer token as a subprotocol
// in the format "base64url.bearer.authorization.<base64url-without-padding(bearer-token)>"
type ProtocolAuthenticator struct {
// auth is the token authenticator to use to validate the token
auth authenticator.Token
}
func NewProtocolAuthenticator(auth authenticator.Token) *ProtocolAuthenticator {
return &ProtocolAuthenticator{auth}
}
func (a *ProtocolAuthenticator) AuthenticateRequest(req *http.Request) (user.Info, bool, error) {
// Only accept websocket connections
if !wsstream.IsWebSocketRequest(req) {
return nil, false, nil
}
token := ""
sawTokenProtocol := false
filteredProtocols := []string{}
for _, protocolHeader := range req.Header[protocolHeader] {
for _, protocol := range strings.Split(protocolHeader, ",") {
protocol = strings.TrimSpace(protocol)
if !strings.HasPrefix(protocol, bearerProtocolPrefix) {
filteredProtocols = append(filteredProtocols, protocol)
continue
}
if sawTokenProtocol {
return nil, false, errors.New("multiple base64.bearer.authorization tokens specified")
}
sawTokenProtocol = true
encodedToken := strings.TrimPrefix(protocol, bearerProtocolPrefix)
decodedToken, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(encodedToken)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, errors.New("invalid base64.bearer.authorization token encoding")
}
if !utf8.Valid(decodedToken) {
return nil, false, errors.New("invalid base64.bearer.authorization token")
}
token = string(decodedToken)
}
}
// Must pass at least one other subprotocol so that we can remove the one containing the bearer token,
// and there is at least one to echo back to the client
if len(token) > 0 && len(filteredProtocols) == 0 {
return nil, false, errors.New("missing additional subprotocol")
}
if len(token) == 0 {
return nil, false, nil
}
user, ok, err := a.auth.AuthenticateToken(token)
// on success, remove the protocol with the token
if ok {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-11.3.4 indicates the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header may appear multiple times
// in a request, and is logically the same as a single Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header field that contains all values
req.Header.Set(protocolHeader, strings.Join(filteredProtocols, ","))
}
// If the token authenticator didn't error, provide a default error
if !ok && err == nil {
err = invalidToken
}
return user, ok, err
}

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@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package websocket
import (
"errors"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"testing"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/authenticator"
"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user"
)
func TestAuthenticateRequest(t *testing.T) {
auth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(authenticator.TokenFunc(func(token string) (user.Info, bool, error) {
if token != "token" {
t.Errorf("unexpected token: %s", token)
}
return &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "user"}, true, nil
}))
user, ok, err := auth.AuthenticateRequest(&http.Request{
Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
})
if !ok || user == nil || err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected valid user")
}
}
func TestAuthenticateRequestTokenInvalid(t *testing.T) {
auth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(authenticator.TokenFunc(func(token string) (user.Info, bool, error) {
return nil, false, nil
}))
user, ok, err := auth.AuthenticateRequest(&http.Request{
Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
})
if ok || user != nil {
t.Errorf("expected not authenticated user")
}
if err != invalidToken {
t.Errorf("expected invalidToken error, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestAuthenticateRequestTokenInvalidCustomError(t *testing.T) {
customError := errors.New("custom")
auth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(authenticator.TokenFunc(func(token string) (user.Info, bool, error) {
return nil, false, customError
}))
user, ok, err := auth.AuthenticateRequest(&http.Request{
Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
})
if ok || user != nil {
t.Errorf("expected not authenticated user")
}
if err != customError {
t.Errorf("expected custom error, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestAuthenticateRequestTokenError(t *testing.T) {
auth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(authenticator.TokenFunc(func(token string) (user.Info, bool, error) {
return nil, false, errors.New("error")
}))
user, ok, err := auth.AuthenticateRequest(&http.Request{
Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
})
if ok || user != nil || err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error")
}
}
func TestAuthenticateRequestBadValue(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
Req *http.Request
}{
{Req: &http.Request{}},
{Req: &http.Request{Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"other-protocol"}}},
},
{Req: &http.Request{Header: http.Header{
"Connection": []string{"upgrade"},
"Upgrade": []string{"websocket"},
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io."}}},
},
}
for i, testCase := range testCases {
auth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(authenticator.TokenFunc(func(token string) (user.Info, bool, error) {
t.Errorf("authentication should not have been called")
return nil, false, nil
}))
user, ok, err := auth.AuthenticateRequest(testCase.Req)
if ok || user != nil || err != nil {
t.Errorf("%d: expected not authenticated (no token)", i)
}
}
}
func TestBearerToken(t *testing.T) {
tests := map[string]struct {
ProtocolHeaders []string
TokenAuth authenticator.Token
ExpectedUserName string
ExpectedOK bool
ExpectedErr bool
ExpectedProtocolHeaders []string
}{
"no header": {
ProtocolHeaders: nil,
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: false,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: nil,
},
"empty header": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{""},
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: false,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{""},
},
"non-bearer header": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{"undefined"},
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: false,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{"undefined"},
},
"empty bearer token": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io."},
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: false,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io."},
},
"valid bearer token removing header": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4", "dummy, dummy2"},
TokenAuth: authenticator.TokenFunc(func(t string) (user.Info, bool, error) { return &user.DefaultInfo{Name: "myuser"}, true, nil }),
ExpectedUserName: "myuser",
ExpectedOK: true,
ExpectedErr: false,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{"dummy,dummy2"},
},
"invalid bearer token": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
TokenAuth: authenticator.TokenFunc(func(t string) (user.Info, bool, error) { return nil, false, nil }),
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: true,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
"error bearer token": {
ProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
TokenAuth: authenticator.TokenFunc(func(t string) (user.Info, bool, error) { return nil, false, errors.New("error") }),
ExpectedUserName: "",
ExpectedOK: false,
ExpectedErr: true,
ExpectedProtocolHeaders: []string{"base64url.bearer.authorization.k8s.io.dG9rZW4,dummy"},
},
}
for k, tc := range tests {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
req.Header.Set("Connection", "upgrade")
req.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
for _, h := range tc.ProtocolHeaders {
req.Header.Add("Sec-Websocket-Protocol", h)
}
bearerAuth := NewProtocolAuthenticator(tc.TokenAuth)
u, ok, err := bearerAuth.AuthenticateRequest(req)
if tc.ExpectedErr != (err != nil) {
t.Errorf("%s: Expected err=%v, got %v", k, tc.ExpectedErr, err)
continue
}
if ok != tc.ExpectedOK {
t.Errorf("%s: Expected ok=%v, got %v", k, tc.ExpectedOK, ok)
continue
}
if ok && u.GetName() != tc.ExpectedUserName {
t.Errorf("%s: Expected username=%v, got %v", k, tc.ExpectedUserName, u.GetName())
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(req.Header["Sec-Websocket-Protocol"], tc.ExpectedProtocolHeaders) {
t.Errorf("%s: Expected headers=%#v, got %#v", k, tc.ExpectedProtocolHeaders, req.Header["Sec-Websocket-Protocol"])
continue
}
}
}

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@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ var (
// IsWebSocketRequest returns true if the incoming request contains connection upgrade headers
// for WebSockets.
func IsWebSocketRequest(req *http.Request) bool {
return connectionUpgradeRegex.MatchString(strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Connection"))) && strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Upgrade")) == "websocket"
if !strings.EqualFold(req.Header.Get("Upgrade"), "websocket") {
return false
}
return connectionUpgradeRegex.MatchString(strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Connection")))
}
// IgnoreReceives reads from a WebSocket until it is closed, then returns. If timeout is set, the