Production-Grade Container Scheduling and Management
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Patrick Ohly 0872e8d927 e2e framework: gomega assertions as errors
Calling gomega.Expect/Eventually/Consistently deep inside a helper call chain
has several challenges:
- the stack offset must be tracked correctly, otherwise the callstack
  for the failure starts at some helper code, which is often not informative
- augmenting the failure message with additional information from each
  caller implies that each caller must pass down a string and/or format
  string plus arguments

Both challenges can be solved by returning errors:
- the stacktrace is taken at that level where the error is
  treated as a failure instead of passing back an error, i.e.
  inside the It callback
- traditional error wrapping can add additional information, if
  desirable

What was missing was some easy way to generate an error via a gomega
assertion. The new infrastructure achieves that by mirroring the
Gomega/Assertion/AsyncAssertion interfaces with errors as return values instead
of calling a fail handler.

It is intentionally less flexible than the gomega APIs:
- A context must be passed to Eventually/Consistently as first
  parameter because that is needed for proper timeout handling.
- No additional text can be added to the failure through this
  API because error wrapping is meant to be used for this.
- No need to adjust the callstack offset because no backtrace
  is recorded when a failure occurs.

To avoid the useless "unexpected error" log message when passing back a gomega
failure, ExpectNoError gets extended to recognize such errors and then skips
the logging.
2023-01-31 07:52:26 +01:00
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CHANGELOG Merge pull request #114694 from yanggangtony/fix-typo 2023-01-26 12:06:26 -08:00
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.golangci.yaml kubeadm: fix gocritic lint errors 2023-01-08 11:23:26 +08:00
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code-of-conduct.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
go.mod dependencies: update gomega to v1.26.0 2023-01-25 09:55:50 +01:00
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Kubernetes (K8s)

CII Best Practices


Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open source system for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts. It provides basic mechanisms for deployment, maintenance, and scaling of applications.

Kubernetes builds upon a decade and a half of experience at Google running production workloads at scale using a system called Borg, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community.

Kubernetes is hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). If your company wants to help shape the evolution of technologies that are container-packaged, dynamically scheduled, and microservices-oriented, consider joining the CNCF. For details about who's involved and how Kubernetes plays a role, read the CNCF announcement.


To start using K8s

See our documentation on kubernetes.io.

Try our interactive tutorial.

Take a free course on Scalable Microservices with Kubernetes.

To use Kubernetes code as a library in other applications, see the list of published components. Use of the k8s.io/kubernetes module or k8s.io/kubernetes/... packages as libraries is not supported.

To start developing K8s

The community repository hosts all information about building Kubernetes from source, how to contribute code and documentation, who to contact about what, etc.

If you want to build Kubernetes right away there are two options:

You have a working Go environment.
mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/k8s.io
cd $GOPATH/src/k8s.io
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
cd kubernetes
make
You have a working Docker environment.
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
cd kubernetes
make quick-release

For the full story, head over to the developer's documentation.

Support

If you need support, start with the troubleshooting guide, and work your way through the process that we've outlined.

That said, if you have questions, reach out to us one way or another.

Community Meetings

The Calendar has the list of all the meetings in Kubernetes community in a single location.

Adopters

The User Case Studies website has real-world use cases of organizations across industries that are deploying/migrating to Kubernetes.

Governance

Kubernetes project is governed by a framework of principles, values, policies and processes to help our community and constituents towards our shared goals.

The Kubernetes Community is the launching point for learning about how we organize ourselves.

The Kubernetes Steering community repo is used by the Kubernetes Steering Committee, which oversees governance of the Kubernetes project.

Roadmap

The Kubernetes Enhancements repo provides information about Kubernetes releases, as well as feature tracking and backlogs.