e3ee4e3585
Using klog.Fatal to abort a test leads to a poor user experience because the
output is buffered in ginkgo.GinkgoWriter and not flushed before killing the
process. The output is also different from other failures. Using the normal
error checking is better.
Before:
$ KUBECONFIG=/no/such/config go test -v ./test/e2e/
Jan 19 10:06:58.475: INFO: The --provider flag is not set. Continuing as if --provider=skeleton had been used.
=== RUN TestE2E
I0119 10:06:58.475844 99472 e2e.go:109] Starting e2e run "5303f626-ae0e-44d7-abf1-b4956d910ef4" on Ginkgo node 1
Running Suite: Kubernetes e2e suite - /nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e
=================================================================================
Random Seed: 1705655217 - will randomize all specs
Will run 4678 of 7421 specs
goroutine 817 [running]:
k8s.io/klog/v2/internal/dbg.Stacks(0x0)
/nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/k8s.io/klog/v2/internal/dbg/dbg.go:35 +0x85
k8s.io/klog/v2.(*loggingT).output(0x9d92b20, 0x3, 0x0, 0xc00069d7a0, 0x2, {0x834c6e8?, 0x9d91c80?}, 0x300000060?, 0x0)
...
k8s.io/klog/v2.Fatal(...)
/nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/k8s.io/klog/v2/klog.go:1652
k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e.setupSuite({0x7fb49064c078, 0xc003072360})
/nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/e2e.go:187 +0x125
...
FAIL k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e 0.759s
FAIL
After:
$ KUBECONFIG=/no/such/config go test -v ./test/e2e/
Jan 19 10:12:58.889: INFO: The --provider flag is not set. Continuing as if --provider=skeleton had been used.
=== RUN TestE2E
I0119 10:12:58.889224 106019 e2e.go:109] Starting e2e run "bed5a77a-f595-42d0-b512-5f601067444b" on Ginkgo node 1
Running Suite: Kubernetes e2e suite - /nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e
=================================================================================
Random Seed: 1705655578 - will randomize all specs
Will run 4678 of 7421 specs
------------------------------
[SynchronizedBeforeSuite] [FAILED] [0.001 seconds]
[SynchronizedBeforeSuite]
/nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/e2e.go:69
Timeline >>
Jan 19 10:12:59.063: INFO: >>> kubeConfig: /no/such/config
Jan 19 10:12:59.063: INFO: Unexpected error: Error loading client:
<*errors.errorString | 0xc00182c130>:
error creating client: error loading KubeConfig: open /no/such/config: no such file or directory
{
s: "error creating client: error loading KubeConfig: open /no/such/config: no such file or directory",
}
[FAILED] in [SynchronizedBeforeSuite] - /nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/e2e.go:186 @ 01/19/24 10:12:59.064
<< Timeline
[FAILED] Error loading client: error creating client: error loading KubeConfig: open /no/such/config: no such file or directory
In [SynchronizedBeforeSuite] at: /nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/e2e.go:186 @ 01/19/24 10:12:59.064
------------------------------
Summarizing 1 Failure:
[FAIL] [SynchronizedBeforeSuite]
/nvme/gopath/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/e2e.go:186
Ran 0 of 7421 Specs in 0.001 seconds
FAIL! -- A BeforeSuite node failed so all tests were skipped.
--- FAIL: TestE2E (0.18s)
FAIL
FAIL k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e 0.769s
FAIL
Kubernetes (K8s)
Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open source system for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts. It provides basic mechanisms for the deployment, maintenance, and scaling of applications.
Kubernetes builds upon a decade and a half of experience at Google running production workloads at scale using a system called Borg, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community.
Kubernetes is hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). If your company wants to help shape the evolution of technologies that are container-packaged, dynamically scheduled, and microservices-oriented, consider joining the CNCF. For details about who's involved and how Kubernetes plays a role, read the CNCF announcement.
To start using K8s
See our documentation on kubernetes.io.
Take a free course on Scalable Microservices with Kubernetes.
To use Kubernetes code as a library in other applications, see the list of published components.
Use of the k8s.io/kubernetes module or k8s.io/kubernetes/... packages as libraries is not supported.
To start developing K8s
The community repository hosts all information about building Kubernetes from source, how to contribute code and documentation, who to contact about what, etc.
If you want to build Kubernetes right away there are two options:
You have a working Go environment.
mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/k8s.io
cd $GOPATH/src/k8s.io
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
cd kubernetes
make
You have a working Docker environment.
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
cd kubernetes
make quick-release
For the full story, head over to the developer's documentation.
Support
If you need support, start with the troubleshooting guide, and work your way through the process that we've outlined.
That said, if you have questions, reach out to us one way or another.
Community Meetings
The Calendar has the list of all the meetings in the Kubernetes community in a single location.
Adopters
The User Case Studies website has real-world use cases of organizations across industries that are deploying/migrating to Kubernetes.
Governance
Kubernetes project is governed by a framework of principles, values, policies and processes to help our community and constituents towards our shared goals.
The Kubernetes Community is the launching point for learning about how we organize ourselves.
The Kubernetes Steering community repo is used by the Kubernetes Steering Committee, which oversees governance of the Kubernetes project.
Roadmap
The Kubernetes Enhancements repo provides information about Kubernetes releases, as well as feature tracking and backlogs.