core,groq,openai,mistralai,robocorp,fireworks,anthropic[patch]: Update BaseModel subclass and instance checks to handle both v1 and proper namespaces (#24417)

After this PR chat models will correctly handle pydantic 2 with
bind_tools and with_structured_output.


```python
import pydantic
print(pydantic.__version__)
```
2.8.2

```python
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

class Add(BaseModel):
    x: int
    y: int

model = ChatOpenAI().bind_tools([Add])
print(model.invoke('2 + 5').tool_calls)

model = ChatOpenAI().with_structured_output(Add)
print(type(model.invoke('2 + 5')))
```

```
[{'name': 'Add', 'args': {'x': 2, 'y': 5}, 'id': 'call_PNUFa4pdfNOYXxIMHc6ps2Do', 'type': 'tool_call'}]
<class '__main__.Add'>
```


```python
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, Field

class Add(BaseModel):
    x: int
    y: int

model = ChatOpenAI().bind_tools([Add])
print(model.invoke('2 + 5').tool_calls)

model = ChatOpenAI().with_structured_output(Add)
print(type(model.invoke('2 + 5')))
```

```python
[{'name': 'Add', 'args': {'x': 2, 'y': 5}, 'id': 'call_hhiHYP441cp14TtrHKx3Upg0', 'type': 'tool_call'}]
<class '__main__.Add'>
```

Addresses issues: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/22782

---------

Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>

libs/partners/groq/tests/integration_tests/test_chat_models.py

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def test_json_mode_structured_output() -> None:
     result = chat.invoke(
         "Tell me a joke about cats, respond in JSON with `setup` and `punchline` keys"
     )
-    assert type(result) == Joke
+    assert type(result) is Joke
     assert len(result.setup) != 0
     assert len(result.punchline) != 0