Some providers include (legacy) function calls in `additional_kwargs` in
addition to tool calls. We currently unpack both function calls and tool
calls if present, but OpenAI will raise 400 in this case.
This can come up if providers are mixed in a tool-calling loop. Example:
```python
from langchain.chat_models import init_chat_model
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
from langchain_core.tools import tool
@tool
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
"""Get weather at a location."""
return "It's sunny."
gemini = init_chat_model("google_genai:gemini-2.0-flash-001").bind_tools([get_weather])
openai = init_chat_model("openai:gpt-4.1-mini").bind_tools([get_weather])
input_message = HumanMessage("What's the weather in Boston?")
tool_call_message = gemini.invoke([input_message])
assert len(tool_call_message.tool_calls) == 1
tool_call = tool_call_message.tool_calls[0]
tool_message = get_weather.invoke(tool_call)
response = openai.invoke( # currently raises 400 / BadRequestError
[input_message, tool_call_message, tool_message]
)
```
Here we ignore function calls if tool calls are present.
Resolves https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/29003,
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/27264
Related: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-redis/issues/52
```python
from langchain.chat_models import init_chat_model
from langchain.globals import set_llm_cache
from langchain_community.cache import SQLiteCache
from pydantic import BaseModel
cache = SQLiteCache()
set_llm_cache(cache)
class Temperature(BaseModel):
value: int
city: str
llm = init_chat_model("openai:gpt-4o-mini")
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(Temperature)
```
```python
# 681 ms
response = structured_llm.invoke("What is the average temperature of Rome in May?")
```
```python
# 6.98 ms
response = structured_llm.invoke("What is the average temperature of Rome in May?")
```
Some o-series models will raise a 400 error for `"role": "system"`
(`o1-mini` and `o1-preview` will raise, `o1` and `o3-mini` will not).
Here we update `ChatOpenAI` to update the role to `"developer"` for all
model names matching `^o\d`.
We only make this change on the ChatOpenAI class (not BaseChatOpenAI).
## Goal
Solve the following problems with `langchain-openai`:
- Structured output with `o1` [breaks out of the
box](https://langchain.slack.com/archives/C050X0VTN56/p1735232400232099).
- `with_structured_output` by default does not use OpenAI’s [structured
output
feature](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs).
- We override API defaults for temperature and other parameters.
## Breaking changes:
- Default method for structured output is changing to OpenAI’s dedicated
[structured output
feature](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs).
For schemas specified via TypedDict or JSON schema, strict schema
validation is disabled by default but can be enabled by specifying
`strict=True`.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Models that don’t support `method="json_schema"` (e.g., `gpt-4` and
`gpt-3.5-turbo`, currently the default model for ChatOpenAI) will raise
an error unless `method` is explicitly specified.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Schemas specified via Pydantic `BaseModel` that have fields with
non-null defaults or metadata (like min/max constraints) will raise an
error.
- To recover previous default, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- `strict` now defaults to False for `method="json_schema"` when schemas
are specified via TypedDict or JSON schema.
- To recover previous behavior, use `with_structured_output(schema,
strict=True)`
- Schemas specified via Pydantic V1 will raise a warning (and use
`method="function_calling"`) unless `method` is explicitly specified.
- To remove the warning, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- Streaming with default structured output method / Pydantic schema no
longer generates intermediate streamed chunks.
- To recover previous behavior, pass `method="function_calling"` into
`with_structured_output`.
- We no longer override default temperature (was 0.7 in LangChain, now
will follow OpenAI, currently 1.0).
- To recover previous behavior, initialize `ChatOpenAI` or
`AzureChatOpenAI` with `temperature=0.7`.
- Note: conceptually there is a difference between forcing a tool call
and forcing a response format. Tool calls may have more concise
arguments vs. generating content adhering to a schema. Prompts may need
to be adjusted to recover desired behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jacob Lee <jacoblee93@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
- Convert developer openai messages to SystemMessage
- store additional_kwargs={"__openai_role__": "developer"} so that the
correct role can be reconstructed if needed
- update ChatOpenAI to read in openai_role
---------
Co-authored-by: Erick Friis <erick@langchain.dev>
- [ ] **PR message**:
- **Description:** Compatible with other llm (eg: deepseek-chat, glm-4)
usage meta data
- **Issue:** N/A
- **Dependencies:** no new dependencies added
- [ ] **Add tests and docs**:
libs/partners/openai/tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py
```shell
cd libs/partners/openai
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_openai_astream
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_openai_stream
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_deepseek_astream
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_deepseek_stream
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_glm4_astream
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests/chat_models/test_base.py::test_glm4_stream
```
---------
Co-authored-by: hyman <hyman@xiaozancloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Erick Friis <erick@langchain.dev>
This fix is for #21726. When having other packages installed that
require the `openai_api_base` environment variable, users are not able
to instantiate the AzureChatModels or AzureEmbeddings.
This PR adds a new value `ignore_openai_api_base` which is a bool. When
set to True, it sets `openai_api_base` to `None`
Two new tests were added for the `test_azure` and a new file
`test_azure_embeddings`
A different approach may be better for this. If you can think of better
logic, let me know and I can adjust it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Erick Friis <erick@langchain.dev>
- Refactor standard test classes to make them easier to configure
- Update openai to support stop_sequences init param
- Update groq to support stop_sequences init param
- Update fireworks to support max_retries init param
- Update ChatModel.bind_tools to type tool_choice
- Update groq to handle tool_choice="any". **this may be controversial**
---------
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
