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Author SHA1 Message Date
Harrison Chase
083b5b7d66 datetime tool 2023-02-21 13:22:23 -08:00
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# Dev container
This project includes a [dev container](https://containers.dev/), which lets you use a container as a full-featured dev environment.
You can use the dev container configuration in this folder to build and run the app without needing to install any of its tools locally! You can use it in [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces) or the [VS Code Dev Containers extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers).
## GitHub Codespaces
[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/hwchase17/langchain)
You may use the button above, or follow these steps to open this repo in a Codespace:
1. Click the **Code** drop-down menu at the top of https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain.
1. Click on the **Codespaces** tab.
1. Click **Create codespace on master** .
For more info, check out the [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace#creating-a-codespace).
## VS Code Dev Containers
[![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain)
Note: If you click this link you will open the main repo and not your local cloned repo, you can use this link and replace with your username and cloned repo name:
https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/<yourusername>/<yourclonedreponame>
If you already have VS Code and Docker installed, you can use the button above to get started. This will cause VS Code to automatically install the Dev Containers extension if needed, clone the source code into a container volume, and spin up a dev container for use.
You can also follow these steps to open this repo in a container using the VS Code Dev Containers extension:
1. If this is your first time using a development container, please ensure your system meets the pre-reqs (i.e. have Docker installed) in the [getting started steps](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/getting-started).
2. Open a locally cloned copy of the code:
- Fork and Clone this repository to your local filesystem.
- Press <kbd>F1</kbd> and select the **Dev Containers: Open Folder in Container...** command.
- Select the cloned copy of this folder, wait for the container to start, and try things out!
You can learn more in the [Dev Containers documentation](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/containers).
## Tips and tricks
* If you are working with the same repository folder in a container and Windows, you'll want consistent line endings (otherwise you may see hundreds of changes in the SCM view). The `.gitattributes` file in the root of this repo will disable line ending conversion and should prevent this. See [tips and tricks](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/tips-and-tricks#_resolving-git-line-ending-issues-in-containers-resulting-in-many-modified-files) for more info.
* If you'd like to review the contents of the image used in this dev container, you can check it out in the [devcontainers/images](https://github.com/devcontainers/images/tree/main/src/python) repo.

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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/docker-existing-docker-compose
{
// Name for the dev container
"name": "langchain",
// Point to a Docker Compose file
"dockerComposeFile": "./docker-compose.yaml",
// Required when using Docker Compose. The name of the service to connect to once running
"service": "langchain",
// The optional 'workspaceFolder' property is the path VS Code should open by default when
// connected. This is typically a file mount in .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml
"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}",
// Prevent the container from shutting down
"overrideCommand": true
// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features
// "features": {
// "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/poetry:2": {}
// }
// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
// "forwardPorts": [],
// Uncomment the next line to run commands after the container is created.
// "postCreateCommand": "cat /etc/os-release",
// Configure tool-specific properties.
// "customizations": {},
// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
// "remoteUser": "root"
}

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version: '3'
services:
langchain:
build:
dockerfile: libs/langchain/dev.Dockerfile
context: ..
volumes:
# Update this to wherever you want VS Code to mount the folder of your project
- ..:/workspaces:cached
networks:
- langchain-network
# environment:
# MONGO_ROOT_USERNAME: root
# MONGO_ROOT_PASSWORD: example123
# depends_on:
# - mongo
# mongo:
# image: mongo
# restart: unless-stopped
# environment:
# MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
# MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: example123
# ports:
# - "27017:27017"
# networks:
# - langchain-network
networks:
langchain-network:
driver: bridge

3
.gitattributes vendored
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* text=auto eol=lf
*.{cmd,[cC][mM][dD]} text eol=crlf
*.{bat,[bB][aA][tT]} text eol=crlf

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# Contributing to LangChain
Hi there! Thank you for even being interested in contributing to LangChain.
As an open source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open
to contributions, whether they be in the form of new features, improved infra, better documentation, or bug fixes.
## 🗺️ Guidelines
### 👩‍💻 Contributing Code
To contribute to this project, please follow a ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/contributing-to-projects) workflow.
Please do not try to push directly to this repo unless you are a maintainer.
Please follow the checked-in pull request template when opening pull requests. Note related issues and tag relevant
maintainers.
Pull requests cannot land without passing the formatting, linting and testing checks first. See [Testing](#testing) and
[Formatting and Linting](#formatting-and-linting) for how to run these checks locally.
It's essential that we maintain great documentation and testing. If you:
- Fix a bug
- Add a relevant unit or integration test when possible. These live in `tests/unit_tests` and `tests/integration_tests`.
- Make an improvement
- Update any affected example notebooks and documentation. These live in `docs`.
- Update unit and integration tests when relevant.
- Add a feature
- Add a demo notebook in `docs/modules`.
- Add unit and integration tests.
We're a small, building-oriented team. If there's something you'd like to add or change, opening a pull request is the
best way to get our attention.
### 🚩GitHub Issues
Our [issues](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/issues) page is kept up to date
with bugs, improvements, and feature requests.
There is a taxonomy of labels to help with sorting and discovery of issues of interest. Please use these to help
organize issues.
If you start working on an issue, please assign it to yourself.
If you are adding an issue, please try to keep it focused on a single, modular bug/improvement/feature.
If two issues are related, or blocking, please link them rather than combining them.
We will try to keep these issues as up-to-date as possible, though
with the rapid rate of development in this field some may get out of date.
If you notice this happening, please let us know.
### 🙋Getting Help
Our goal is to have the simplest developer setup possible. Should you experience any difficulty getting setup, please
contact a maintainer! Not only do we want to help get you unblocked, but we also want to make sure that the process is
smooth for future contributors.
In a similar vein, we do enforce certain linting, formatting, and documentation standards in the codebase.
If you are finding these difficult (or even just annoying) to work with, feel free to contact a maintainer for help -
we do not want these to get in the way of getting good code into the codebase.
## 🚀 Quick Start
This quick start describes running the repository locally.
For a [development container](https://containers.dev/), see the [.devcontainer folder](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/tree/master/.devcontainer).
### Dependency Management: Poetry and other env/dependency managers
This project uses [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) v1.5.1+ as a dependency manager.
❗Note: *Before installing Poetry*, if you use `Conda`, create and activate a new Conda env (e.g. `conda create -n langchain python=3.9`)
Install Poetry: **[documentation on how to install it](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installation)**.
❗Note: If you use `Conda` or `Pyenv` as your environment/package manager, after installing Poetry,
tell Poetry to use the virtualenv python environment (`poetry config virtualenvs.prefer-active-python true`)
### Core vs. Experimental
There are two separate projects in this repository:
- `langchain`: core langchain code, abstractions, and use cases
- `langchain.experimental`: see the [Experimental README](../libs/experimental/README.md) for more information.
Each of these has their own development environment. Docs are run from the top-level makefile, but development
is split across separate test & release flows.
For this quickstart, start with langchain core:
```bash
cd libs/langchain
```
### Local Development Dependencies
Install langchain development requirements (for running langchain, running examples, linting, formatting, tests, and coverage):
```bash
poetry install --with test
```
Then verify dependency installation:
```bash
make test
```
If the tests don't pass, you may need to pip install additional dependencies, such as `numexpr` and `openapi_schema_pydantic`.
If during installation you receive a `WheelFileValidationError` for `debugpy`, please make sure you are running
Poetry v1.5.1+. This bug was present in older versions of Poetry (e.g. 1.4.1) and has been resolved in newer releases.
If you are still seeing this bug on v1.5.1, you may also try disabling "modern installation"
(`poetry config installer.modern-installation false`) and re-installing requirements.
See [this `debugpy` issue](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/1246) for more details.
### Testing
_some test dependencies are optional; see section about optional dependencies_.
Unit tests cover modular logic that does not require calls to outside APIs.
If you add new logic, please add a unit test.
To run unit tests:
```bash
make test
```
To run unit tests in Docker:
```bash
make docker_tests
```
There are also [integration tests and code-coverage](../libs/langchain/tests/README.md) available.
### Formatting and Linting
Run these locally before submitting a PR; the CI system will check also.
#### Code Formatting
Formatting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) and [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/).
To run formatting for this project:
```bash
make format
```
Additionally, you can run the formatter only on the files that have been modified in your current branch as compared to the master branch using the format_diff command:
```bash
make format_diff
```
This is especially useful when you have made changes to a subset of the project and want to ensure your changes are properly formatted without affecting the rest of the codebase.
#### Linting
Linting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/), and [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/).
To run linting for this project:
```bash
make lint
```
In addition, you can run the linter only on the files that have been modified in your current branch as compared to the master branch using the lint_diff command:
```bash
make lint_diff
```
This can be very helpful when you've made changes to only certain parts of the project and want to ensure your changes meet the linting standards without having to check the entire codebase.
We recognize linting can be annoying - if you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.
#### Spellcheck
Spellchecking for this project is done via [codespell](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell).
Note that `codespell` finds common typos, so it could have false-positive (correctly spelled but rarely used) and false-negatives (not finding misspelled) words.
To check spelling for this project:
```bash
make spell_check
```
To fix spelling in place:
```bash
make spell_fix
```
If codespell is incorrectly flagging a word, you can skip spellcheck for that word by adding it to the codespell config in the `pyproject.toml` file.
```python
[tool.codespell]
...
# Add here:
ignore-words-list = 'momento,collison,ned,foor,reworkd,parth,whats,aapply,mysogyny,unsecure'
```
## Working with Optional Dependencies
Langchain relies heavily on optional dependencies to keep the Langchain package lightweight.
If you're adding a new dependency to Langchain, assume that it will be an optional dependency, and
that most users won't have it installed.
Users who do not have the dependency installed should be able to **import** your code without
any side effects (no warnings, no errors, no exceptions).
To introduce the dependency to the pyproject.toml file correctly, please do the following:
1. Add the dependency to the main group as an optional dependency
```bash
poetry add --optional [package_name]
```
2. Open pyproject.toml and add the dependency to the `extended_testing` extra
3. Relock the poetry file to update the extra.
```bash
poetry lock --no-update
```
4. Add a unit test that the very least attempts to import the new code. Ideally, the unit
test makes use of lightweight fixtures to test the logic of the code.
5. Please use the `@pytest.mark.requires(package_name)` decorator for any tests that require the dependency.
## Adding a Jupyter Notebook
If you are adding a Jupyter Notebook example, you'll want to install the optional `dev` dependencies.
To install dev dependencies:
```bash
poetry install --with dev
```
Launch a notebook:
```bash
poetry run jupyter notebook
```
When you run `poetry install`, the `langchain` package is installed as editable in the virtualenv, so your new logic can be imported into the notebook.
## Documentation
While the code is split between `langchain` and `langchain.experimental`, the documentation is one holistic thing.
This covers how to get started contributing to documentation.
From the top-level of this repo, install documentation dependencies:
```bash
poetry install
```
### Contribute Documentation
The docs directory contains Documentation and API Reference.
Documentation is built using [Docusaurus 2](https://docusaurus.io/).
API Reference are largely autogenerated by [sphinx](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/) from the code.
For that reason, we ask that you add good documentation to all classes and methods.
Similar to linting, we recognize documentation can be annoying. If you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.
### Build Documentation Locally
In the following commands, the prefix `api_` indicates that those are operations for the API Reference.
Before building the documentation, it is always a good idea to clean the build directory:
```bash
make docs_clean
make api_docs_clean
```
Next, you can build the documentation as outlined below:
```bash
make docs_build
make api_docs_build
```
Finally, you can run the linkchecker to make sure all links are valid:
```bash
make docs_linkcheck
make api_docs_linkcheck
```
## 🏭 Release Process
As of now, LangChain has an ad hoc release process: releases are cut with high frequency by
a developer and published to [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/langchain/).
LangChain follows the [semver](https://semver.org/) versioning standard. However, as pre-1.0 software,
even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semver.org/#spec-item-4).
### 🌟 Recognition
If your contribution has made its way into a release, we will want to give you credit on Twitter (only if you want though)!
If you have a Twitter account you would like us to mention, please let us know in the PR or in another manner.

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name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
description: Submit a bug report to help us improve LangChain. To report a security issue, please instead use the security option below.
labels: ["02 Bug Report"]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: >
Thank you for taking the time to file a bug report. Before creating a new
issue, please make sure to take a few moments to check the issue tracker
for existing issues about the bug.
- type: textarea
id: system-info
attributes:
label: System Info
description: Please share your system info with us.
placeholder: LangChain version, platform, python version, ...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: who-can-help
attributes:
label: Who can help?
description: |
Your issue will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @
If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
The core maintainers strive to read all issues, but tagging them will help them prioritize.
Please tag fewer than 3 people.
@hwchase17 - project lead
Tracing / Callbacks
- @agola11
Async
- @agola11
DataLoader Abstractions
- @eyurtsev
LLM/Chat Wrappers
- @hwchase17
- @agola11
Tools / Toolkits
- ...
placeholder: "@Username ..."
- type: checkboxes
id: information-scripts-examples
attributes:
label: Information
description: "The problem arises when using:"
options:
- label: "The official example notebooks/scripts"
- label: "My own modified scripts"
- type: checkboxes
id: related-components
attributes:
label: Related Components
description: "Select the components related to the issue (if applicable):"
options:
- label: "LLMs/Chat Models"
- label: "Embedding Models"
- label: "Prompts / Prompt Templates / Prompt Selectors"
- label: "Output Parsers"
- label: "Document Loaders"
- label: "Vector Stores / Retrievers"
- label: "Memory"
- label: "Agents / Agent Executors"
- label: "Tools / Toolkits"
- label: "Chains"
- label: "Callbacks/Tracing"
- label: "Async"
- type: textarea
id: reproduction
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Reproduction
description: |
Please provide a [code sample](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) that reproduces the problem you ran into. It can be a Colab link or just a code snippet.
If you have code snippets, error messages, stack traces please provide them here as well.
Important! Use code tags to correctly format your code. See https://help.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting
Avoid screenshots when possible, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.
placeholder: |
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1.
2.
3.
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Expected behavior
description: "A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen."

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blank_issues_enabled: true
version: 2.1
contact_links:
- name: Discord
url: https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS
about: General community discussions

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name: Documentation
description: Report an issue related to the LangChain documentation.
title: "DOC: <Please write a comprehensive title after the 'DOC: ' prefix>"
labels: [03 - Documentation]
body:
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: "Issue with current documentation:"
description: >
Please make sure to leave a reference to the document/code you're
referring to.
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: "Idea or request for content:"
description: >
Please describe as clearly as possible what topics you think are missing
from the current documentation.

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name: "\U0001F680 Feature request"
description: Submit a proposal/request for a new LangChain feature
labels: ["02 Feature Request"]
body:
- type: textarea
id: feature-request
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Feature request
description: |
A clear and concise description of the feature proposal. Please provide links to any relevant GitHub repos, papers, or other resources if relevant.
- type: textarea
id: motivation
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Motivation
description: |
Please outline the motivation for the proposal. Is your feature request related to a problem? e.g., I'm always frustrated when [...]. If this is related to another GitHub issue, please link here too.
- type: textarea
id: contribution
validations:
required: true
attributes:
label: Your contribution
description: |
Is there any way that you could help, e.g. by submitting a PR? Make sure to read the CONTRIBUTING.MD [readme](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)

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name: Other Issue
description: Raise an issue that wouldn't be covered by the other templates.
title: "Issue: <Please write a comprehensive title after the 'Issue: ' prefix>"
labels: [04 - Other]
body:
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: "Issue you'd like to raise."
description: >
Please describe the issue you'd like to raise as clearly as possible.
Make sure to include any relevant links or references.
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: "Suggestion:"
description: >
Please outline a suggestion to improve the issue here.

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<!-- Thank you for contributing to LangChain!
Replace this entire comment with:
- **Description:** a description of the change,
- **Issue:** the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
- **Dependencies:** any dependencies required for this change,
- **Tag maintainer:** for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer (see below),
- **Twitter handle:** we announce bigger features on Twitter. If your PR gets announced, and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
Please make sure your PR is passing linting and testing before submitting. Run `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` to check this locally.
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write/run tests, lint, etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use. It lives in `docs/extras` directory.
If no one reviews your PR within a few days, please @-mention one of @baskaryan, @eyurtsev, @hwchase17.
-->

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# An action for setting up poetry install with caching.
# Using a custom action since the default action does not
# take poetry install groups into account.
# Action code from:
# https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/505#issuecomment-1273013236
name: poetry-install-with-caching
description: Poetry install with support for caching of dependency groups.
inputs:
python-version:
description: Python version, supporting MAJOR.MINOR only
required: true
poetry-version:
description: Poetry version
required: true
cache-key:
description: Cache key to use for manual handling of caching
required: true
working-directory:
description: Directory whose poetry.lock file should be cached
required: true
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
name: Setup python ${{ inputs.python-version }}
with:
python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache-bin-poetry
name: Cache Poetry binary - Python ${{ inputs.python-version }}
env:
SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "1"
with:
path: |
/opt/pipx/venvs/poetry
# This step caches the poetry installation, so make sure it's keyed on the poetry version as well.
key: bin-poetry-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py-${{ inputs.python-version }}-${{ inputs.poetry-version }}
- name: Refresh shell hashtable and fixup softlinks
if: steps.cache-bin-poetry.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
shell: bash
env:
POETRY_VERSION: ${{ inputs.poetry-version }}
PYTHON_VERSION: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
run: |
set -eux
# Refresh the shell hashtable, to ensure correct `which` output.
hash -r
# `actions/cache@v3` doesn't always seem able to correctly unpack softlinks.
# Delete and recreate the softlinks pipx expects to have.
rm /opt/pipx/venvs/poetry/bin/python
cd /opt/pipx/venvs/poetry/bin
ln -s "$(which "python$PYTHON_VERSION")" python
chmod +x python
cd /opt/pipx_bin/
ln -s /opt/pipx/venvs/poetry/bin/poetry poetry
chmod +x poetry
# Ensure everything got set up correctly.
/opt/pipx/venvs/poetry/bin/python --version
/opt/pipx_bin/poetry --version
- name: Install poetry
if: steps.cache-bin-poetry.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
shell: bash
env:
POETRY_VERSION: ${{ inputs.poetry-version }}
PYTHON_VERSION: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
run: pipx install "poetry==$POETRY_VERSION" --python "python$PYTHON_VERSION" --verbose
- name: Restore pip and poetry cached dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v3
env:
SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "4"
WORKDIR: ${{ inputs.working-directory == '' && '.' || inputs.working-directory }}
with:
path: |
~/.cache/pip
~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
~/.cache/pypoetry/cache
~/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts
${{ env.WORKDIR }}/.venv
key: py-deps-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py-${{ inputs.python-version }}-poetry-${{ inputs.poetry-version }}-${{ inputs.cache-key }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/**/poetry.lock', env.WORKDIR)) }}

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@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# git-restore-mtime - Change mtime of files based on commit date of last change
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Rodrigo Silva (MestreLion) <linux@rodrigosilva.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
#
# Source: https://github.com/MestreLion/git-tools
# Version: July 13, 2023 (commit hash 5f832e72453e035fccae9d63a5056918d64476a2)
"""
Change the modification time (mtime) of files in work tree, based on the
date of the most recent commit that modified the file, including renames.
Ignores untracked files and uncommitted deletions, additions and renames, and
by default modifications too.
---
Useful prior to generating release tarballs, so each file is archived with a
date that is similar to the date when the file was actually last modified,
assuming the actual modification date and its commit date are close.
"""
# TODO:
# - Add -z on git whatchanged/ls-files, so we don't deal with filename decoding
# - When Python is bumped to 3.7, use text instead of universal_newlines on subprocess
# - Update "Statistics for some large projects" with modern hardware and repositories.
# - Create a README.md for git-restore-mtime alone. It deserves extensive documentation
# - Move Statistics there
# - See git-extras as a good example on project structure and documentation
# FIXME:
# - When current dir is outside the worktree, e.g. using --work-tree, `git ls-files`
# assume any relative pathspecs are to worktree root, not the current dir. As such,
# relative pathspecs may not work.
# - Renames are tricky:
# - R100 should not change mtime, but original name is not on filelist. Should
# track renames until a valid (A, M) mtime found and then set on current name.
# - Should set mtime for both current and original directories.
# - Check mode changes with unchanged blobs?
# - Check file (A, D) for the directory mtime is not sufficient:
# - Renames also change dir mtime, unless rename was on a parent dir
# - If most recent change of all files in a dir was a Modification (M),
# dir might not be touched at all.
# - Dirs containing only subdirectories but no direct files will also
# not be touched. They're files' [grand]parent dir, but never their dirname().
# - Some solutions:
# - After files done, perform some dir processing for missing dirs, finding latest
# file (A, D, R)
# - Simple approach: dir mtime is the most recent child (dir or file) mtime
# - Use a virtual concept of "created at most at" to fill missing info, bubble up
# to parents and grandparents
# - When handling [grand]parent dirs, stay inside <pathspec>
# - Better handling of merge commits. `-m` is plain *wrong*. `-c/--cc` is perfect, but
# painfully slow. First pass without merge commits is not accurate. Maybe add a new
# `--accurate` mode for `--cc`?
if __name__ != "__main__":
raise ImportError("{} should not be used as a module.".format(__name__))
import argparse
import datetime
import logging
import os.path
import shlex
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import time
__version__ = "2022.12+dev"
# Update symlinks only if the platform supports not following them
UPDATE_SYMLINKS = bool(os.utime in getattr(os, 'supports_follow_symlinks', []))
# Call os.path.normpath() only if not in a POSIX platform (Windows)
NORMALIZE_PATHS = (os.path.sep != '/')
# How many files to process in each batch when re-trying merge commits
STEPMISSING = 100
# (Extra) keywords for the os.utime() call performed by touch()
UTIME_KWS = {} if not UPDATE_SYMLINKS else {'follow_symlinks': False}
# Command-line interface ######################################################
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__.split('\n---')[0])
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('--quiet', '-q', dest='loglevel',
action="store_const", const=logging.WARNING, default=logging.INFO,
help="Suppress informative messages and summary statistics.")
group.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action="count", help="""
Print additional information for each processed file.
Specify twice to further increase verbosity.
""")
parser.add_argument('--cwd', '-C', metavar="DIRECTORY", help="""
Run as if %(prog)s was started in directory %(metavar)s.
This affects how --work-tree, --git-dir and PATHSPEC arguments are handled.
See 'man 1 git' or 'git --help' for more information.
""")
parser.add_argument('--git-dir', dest='gitdir', metavar="GITDIR", help="""
Path to the git repository, by default auto-discovered by searching
the current directory and its parents for a .git/ subdirectory.
""")
parser.add_argument('--work-tree', dest='workdir', metavar="WORKTREE", help="""
Path to the work tree root, by default the parent of GITDIR if it's
automatically discovered, or the current directory if GITDIR is set.
""")
parser.add_argument('--force', '-f', default=False, action="store_true", help="""
Force updating files with uncommitted modifications.
Untracked files and uncommitted deletions, renames and additions are
always ignored.
""")
parser.add_argument('--merge', '-m', default=False, action="store_true", help="""
Include merge commits.
Leads to more recent times and more files per commit, thus with the same
time, which may or may not be what you want.
Including merge commits may lead to fewer commits being evaluated as files
are found sooner, which can improve performance, sometimes substantially.
But as merge commits are usually huge, processing them may also take longer.
By default, merge commits are only used for files missing from regular commits.
""")
parser.add_argument('--first-parent', default=False, action="store_true", help="""
Consider only the first parent, the "main branch", when evaluating merge commits.
Only effective when merge commits are processed, either when --merge is
used or when finding missing files after the first regular log search.
See --skip-missing.
""")
parser.add_argument('--skip-missing', '-s', dest="missing", default=True,
action="store_false", help="""
Do not try to find missing files.
If merge commits were not evaluated with --merge and some files were
not found in regular commits, by default %(prog)s searches for these
files again in the merge commits.
This option disables this retry, so files found only in merge commits
will not have their timestamp updated.
""")
parser.add_argument('--no-directories', '-D', dest='dirs', default=True,
action="store_false", help="""
Do not update directory timestamps.
By default, use the time of its most recently created, renamed or deleted file.
Note that just modifying a file will NOT update its directory time.
""")
parser.add_argument('--test', '-t', default=False, action="store_true",
help="Test run: do not actually update any file timestamp.")
parser.add_argument('--commit-time', '-c', dest='commit_time', default=False,
action='store_true', help="Use commit time instead of author time.")
parser.add_argument('--oldest-time', '-o', dest='reverse_order', default=False,
action='store_true', help="""
Update times based on the oldest, instead of the most recent commit of a file.
This reverses the order in which the git log is processed to emulate a
file "creation" date. Note this will be inaccurate for files deleted and
re-created at later dates.
""")
parser.add_argument('--skip-older-than', metavar='SECONDS', type=int, help="""
Ignore files that are currently older than %(metavar)s.
Useful in workflows that assume such files already have a correct timestamp,
as it may improve performance by processing fewer files.
""")
parser.add_argument('--skip-older-than-commit', '-N', default=False,
action='store_true', help="""
Ignore files older than the timestamp it would be updated to.
Such files may be considered "original", likely in the author's repository.
""")
parser.add_argument('--unique-times', default=False, action="store_true", help="""
Set the microseconds to a unique value per commit.
Allows telling apart changes that would otherwise have identical timestamps,
as git's time accuracy is in seconds.
""")
parser.add_argument('pathspec', nargs='*', metavar='PATHSPEC', help="""
Only modify paths matching %(metavar)s, relative to current directory.
By default, update all but untracked files and submodules.
""")
parser.add_argument('--version', '-V', action='version',
version='%(prog)s version {version}'.format(version=get_version()))
args_ = parser.parse_args()
if args_.verbose:
args_.loglevel = max(logging.TRACE, logging.DEBUG // args_.verbose)
args_.debug = args_.loglevel <= logging.DEBUG
return args_
def get_version(version=__version__):
if not version.endswith('+dev'):
return version
try:
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
return Git(cwd=cwd, errors=False).describe().lstrip('v')
except Git.Error:
return '-'.join((version, "unknown"))
# Helper functions ############################################################
def setup_logging():
"""Add TRACE logging level and corresponding method, return the root logger"""
logging.TRACE = TRACE = logging.DEBUG // 2
logging.Logger.trace = lambda _, m, *a, **k: _.log(TRACE, m, *a, **k)
return logging.getLogger()
def normalize(path):
r"""Normalize paths from git, handling non-ASCII characters.
Git stores paths as UTF-8 normalization form C.
If path contains non-ASCII or non-printable characters, git outputs the UTF-8
in octal-escaped notation, escaping double-quotes and backslashes, and then
double-quoting the whole path.
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-corequotePath
This function reverts this encoding, so:
normalize(r'"Back\\slash_double\"quote_a\303\247a\303\255"') =>
r'Back\slash_double"quote_açaí')
Paths with invalid UTF-8 encoding, such as single 0x80-0xFF bytes (e.g, from
Latin1/Windows-1251 encoding) are decoded using surrogate escape, the same
method used by Python for filesystem paths. So 0xE6 ("æ" in Latin1, r'\\346'
from Git) is decoded as "\udce6". See https://peps.python.org/pep-0383/ and
https://vstinner.github.io/painful-history-python-filesystem-encoding.html
Also see notes on `windows/non-ascii-paths.txt` about path encodings on
non-UTF-8 platforms and filesystems.
"""
if path and path[0] == '"':
# Python 2: path = path[1:-1].decode("string-escape")
# Python 3: https://stackoverflow.com/a/46650050/624066
path = (path[1:-1] # Remove enclosing double quotes
.encode('latin1') # Convert to bytes, required by 'unicode-escape'
.decode('unicode-escape') # Perform the actual octal-escaping decode
.encode('latin1') # 1:1 mapping to bytes, UTF-8 encoded
.decode('utf8', 'surrogateescape')) # Decode from UTF-8
if NORMALIZE_PATHS:
# Make sure the slash matches the OS; for Windows we need a backslash
path = os.path.normpath(path)
return path
def dummy(*_args, **_kwargs):
"""No-op function used in dry-run tests"""
def touch(path, mtime):
"""The actual mtime update"""
os.utime(path, (mtime, mtime), **UTIME_KWS)
def touch_ns(path, mtime_ns):
"""The actual mtime update, using nanoseconds for unique timestamps"""
os.utime(path, None, ns=(mtime_ns, mtime_ns), **UTIME_KWS)
def isodate(secs: int):
# time.localtime() accepts floats, but discards fractional part
return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(secs))
def isodate_ns(ns: int):
# for integers fromtimestamp() is equivalent and ~16% slower than isodate()
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ns / 1000000000).isoformat(sep=' ')
def get_mtime_ns(secs: int, idx: int):
# Time resolution for filesystems and functions:
# ext-4 and other POSIX filesystems: 1 nanosecond
# NTFS (Windows default): 100 nanoseconds
# datetime.datetime() (due to 64-bit float epoch): 1 microsecond
us = idx % 1000000 # 10**6
return 1000 * (1000000 * secs + us)
def get_mtime_path(path):
return os.path.getmtime(path)
# Git class and parse_log(), the heart of the script ##########################
class Git:
def __init__(self, workdir=None, gitdir=None, cwd=None, errors=True):
self.gitcmd = ['git']
self.errors = errors
self._proc = None
if workdir: self.gitcmd.extend(('--work-tree', workdir))
if gitdir: self.gitcmd.extend(('--git-dir', gitdir))
if cwd: self.gitcmd.extend(('-C', cwd))
self.workdir, self.gitdir = self._get_repo_dirs()
def ls_files(self, paths: list = None):
return (normalize(_) for _ in self._run('ls-files --full-name', paths))
def ls_dirty(self, force=False):
return (normalize(_[3:].split(' -> ', 1)[-1])
for _ in self._run('status --porcelain')
if _[:2] != '??' and (not force or (_[0] in ('R', 'A')
or _[1] == 'D')))
def log(self, merge=False, first_parent=False, commit_time=False,
reverse_order=False, paths: list = None):
cmd = 'whatchanged --pretty={}'.format('%ct' if commit_time else '%at')
if merge: cmd += ' -m'
if first_parent: cmd += ' --first-parent'
if reverse_order: cmd += ' --reverse'
return self._run(cmd, paths)
def describe(self):
return self._run('describe --tags', check=True)[0]
def terminate(self):
if self._proc is None:
return
try:
self._proc.terminate()
except OSError:
# Avoid errors on OpenBSD
pass
def _get_repo_dirs(self):
return (os.path.normpath(_) for _ in
self._run('rev-parse --show-toplevel --absolute-git-dir', check=True))
def _run(self, cmdstr: str, paths: list = None, output=True, check=False):
cmdlist = self.gitcmd + shlex.split(cmdstr)
if paths:
cmdlist.append('--')
cmdlist.extend(paths)
popen_args = dict(universal_newlines=True, encoding='utf8')
if not self.errors:
popen_args['stderr'] = subprocess.DEVNULL
log.trace("Executing: %s", ' '.join(cmdlist))
if not output:
return subprocess.call(cmdlist, **popen_args)
if check:
try:
stdout: str = subprocess.check_output(cmdlist, **popen_args)
return stdout.splitlines()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise self.Error(e.returncode, e.cmd, e.output, e.stderr)
self._proc = subprocess.Popen(cmdlist, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **popen_args)
return (_.rstrip() for _ in self._proc.stdout)
def __del__(self):
self.terminate()
class Error(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
"""Error from git executable"""
def parse_log(filelist, dirlist, stats, git, merge=False, filterlist=None):
mtime = 0
datestr = isodate(0)
for line in git.log(
merge,
args.first_parent,
args.commit_time,
args.reverse_order,
filterlist
):
stats['loglines'] += 1
# Blank line between Date and list of files
if not line:
continue
# Date line
if line[0] != ':': # Faster than `not line.startswith(':')`
stats['commits'] += 1
mtime = int(line)
if args.unique_times:
mtime = get_mtime_ns(mtime, stats['commits'])
if args.debug:
datestr = isodate(mtime)
continue
# File line: three tokens if it describes a renaming, otherwise two
tokens = line.split('\t')
# Possible statuses:
# M: Modified (content changed)
# A: Added (created)
# D: Deleted
# T: Type changed: to/from regular file, symlinks, submodules
# R099: Renamed (moved), with % of unchanged content. 100 = pure rename
# Not possible in log: C=Copied, U=Unmerged, X=Unknown, B=pairing Broken
status = tokens[0].split(' ')[-1]
file = tokens[-1]
# Handles non-ASCII chars and OS path separator
file = normalize(file)
def do_file():
if args.skip_older_than_commit and get_mtime_path(file) <= mtime:
stats['skip'] += 1
return
if args.debug:
log.debug("%d\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s",
stats['loglines'], stats['commits'], stats['files'],
datestr, file)
try:
touch(os.path.join(git.workdir, file), mtime)
stats['touches'] += 1
except Exception as e:
log.error("ERROR: %s: %s", e, file)
stats['errors'] += 1
def do_dir():
if args.debug:
log.debug("%d\t%d\t-\t%s\t%s",
stats['loglines'], stats['commits'],
datestr, "{}/".format(dirname or '.'))
try:
touch(os.path.join(git.workdir, dirname), mtime)
stats['dirtouches'] += 1
except Exception as e:
log.error("ERROR: %s: %s", e, dirname)
stats['direrrors'] += 1
if file in filelist:
stats['files'] -= 1
filelist.remove(file)
do_file()
if args.dirs and status in ('A', 'D'):
dirname = os.path.dirname(file)
if dirname in dirlist:
dirlist.remove(dirname)
do_dir()
# All files done?
if not stats['files']:
git.terminate()
return
# Main Logic ##################################################################
def main():
start = time.time() # yes, Wall time. CPU time is not realistic for users.
stats = {_: 0 for _ in ('loglines', 'commits', 'touches', 'skip', 'errors',
'dirtouches', 'direrrors')}
logging.basicConfig(level=args.loglevel, format='%(message)s')
log.trace("Arguments: %s", args)
# First things first: Where and Who are we?
if args.cwd:
log.debug("Changing directory: %s", args.cwd)
try:
os.chdir(args.cwd)
except OSError as e:
log.critical(e)
return e.errno
# Using both os.chdir() and `git -C` is redundant, but might prevent side effects
# `git -C` alone could be enough if we make sure that:
# - all paths, including args.pathspec, are processed by git: ls-files, rev-parse
# - touch() / os.utime() path argument is always prepended with git.workdir
try:
git = Git(workdir=args.workdir, gitdir=args.gitdir, cwd=args.cwd)
except Git.Error as e:
# Not in a git repository, and git already informed user on stderr. So we just...
return e.returncode
# Get the files managed by git and build file list to be processed
if UPDATE_SYMLINKS and not args.skip_older_than:
filelist = set(git.ls_files(args.pathspec))
else:
filelist = set()
for path in git.ls_files(args.pathspec):
fullpath = os.path.join(git.workdir, path)
# Symlink (to file, to dir or broken - git handles the same way)
if not UPDATE_SYMLINKS and os.path.islink(fullpath):
log.warning("WARNING: Skipping symlink, no OS support for updates: %s",
path)
continue
# skip files which are older than given threshold
if (args.skip_older_than
and start - get_mtime_path(fullpath) > args.skip_older_than):
continue
# Always add files relative to worktree root
filelist.add(path)
# If --force, silently ignore uncommitted deletions (not in the filesystem)
# and renames / additions (will not be found in log anyway)
if args.force:
filelist -= set(git.ls_dirty(force=True))
# Otherwise, ignore any dirty files
else:
dirty = set(git.ls_dirty())
if dirty:
log.warning("WARNING: Modified files in the working directory were ignored."
"\nTo include such files, commit your changes or use --force.")
filelist -= dirty
# Build dir list to be processed
dirlist = set(os.path.dirname(_) for _ in filelist) if args.dirs else set()
stats['totalfiles'] = stats['files'] = len(filelist)
log.info("{0:,} files to be processed in work dir".format(stats['totalfiles']))
if not filelist:
# Nothing to do. Exit silently and without errors, just like git does
return
# Process the log until all files are 'touched'
log.debug("Line #\tLog #\tF.Left\tModification Time\tFile Name")
parse_log(filelist, dirlist, stats, git, args.merge, args.pathspec)
# Missing files
if filelist:
# Try to find them in merge logs, if not done already
# (usually HUGE, thus MUCH slower!)
if args.missing and not args.merge:
filterlist = list(filelist)
missing = len(filterlist)
log.info("{0:,} files not found in log, trying merge commits".format(missing))
for i in range(0, missing, STEPMISSING):
parse_log(filelist, dirlist, stats, git,
merge=True, filterlist=filterlist[i:i + STEPMISSING])
# Still missing some?
for file in filelist:
log.warning("WARNING: not found in the log: %s", file)
# Final statistics
# Suggestion: use git-log --before=mtime to brag about skipped log entries
def log_info(msg, *a, width=13):
ifmt = '{:%d,}' % (width,) # not using 'n' for consistency with ffmt
ffmt = '{:%d,.2f}' % (width,)
# %-formatting lacks a thousand separator, must pre-render with .format()
log.info(msg.replace('%d', ifmt).replace('%f', ffmt).format(*a))
log_info(
"Statistics:\n"
"%f seconds\n"
"%d log lines processed\n"
"%d commits evaluated",
time.time() - start, stats['loglines'], stats['commits'])
if args.dirs:
if stats['direrrors']: log_info("%d directory update errors", stats['direrrors'])
log_info("%d directories updated", stats['dirtouches'])
if stats['touches'] != stats['totalfiles']:
log_info("%d files", stats['totalfiles'])
if stats['skip']: log_info("%d files skipped", stats['skip'])
if stats['files']: log_info("%d files missing", stats['files'])
if stats['errors']: log_info("%d file update errors", stats['errors'])
log_info("%d files updated", stats['touches'])
if args.test:
log.info("TEST RUN - No files modified!")
# Keep only essential, global assignments here. Any other logic must be in main()
log = setup_logging()
args = parse_args()
# Set the actual touch() and other functions based on command-line arguments
if args.unique_times:
touch = touch_ns
isodate = isodate_ns
# Make sure this is always set last to ensure --test behaves as intended
if args.test:
touch = dummy
# UI done, it's showtime!
try:
sys.exit(main())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
log.info("\nAborting")
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGINT)

View File

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
name: lint
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
working-directory:
required: true
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
WORKDIR: ${{ inputs.working-directory == '' && '.' || inputs.working-directory }}
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
# This number is set "by eye": we want it to be big enough
# so that it's bigger than the number of commits in any reasonable PR,
# and also as small as possible since increasing the number makes
# the initial `git fetch` slower.
FETCH_DEPTH: 50
strategy:
matrix:
# Only lint on the min and max supported Python versions.
# It's extremely unlikely that there's a lint issue on any version in between
# that doesn't show up on the min or max versions.
#
# GitHub rate-limits how many jobs can be running at any one time.
# Starting new jobs is also relatively slow,
# so linting on fewer versions makes CI faster.
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.11"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
# Fetch the last FETCH_DEPTH commits, so the mtime-changing script
# can accurately set the mtimes of files modified in the last FETCH_DEPTH commits.
fetch-depth: ${{ env.FETCH_DEPTH }}
- name: Restore workdir file mtimes to last-edited commit date
id: restore-mtimes
# This is needed to make black caching work.
# Black's cache uses file (mtime, size) to check whether a lookup is a cache hit.
# Without this command, files in the repo would have the current time as the modified time,
# since the previous action step just created them.
# This command resets the mtime to the last time the files were modified in git instead,
# which is a high-quality and stable representation of the last modification date.
run: |
# Important considerations:
# - These commands run at base of the repo, since we never `cd` to the `WORKDIR`.
# - We only want to alter mtimes for Python files, since that's all black checks.
# - We don't need to alter mtimes for directories, since black doesn't look at those.
# - We also only alter mtimes inside the `WORKDIR` since that's all we'll lint.
# - This should run before `poetry install`, because poetry's venv also contains
# Python files, and we don't want to alter their mtimes since they aren't linted.
# Ensure we fail on non-zero exits and on undefined variables.
# Also print executed commands, for easier debugging.
set -eux
# Restore the mtimes of Python files in the workdir based on git history.
.github/tools/git-restore-mtime --no-directories "$WORKDIR/**/*.py"
# Since CI only does a partial fetch (to `FETCH_DEPTH`) for efficiency,
# the local git repo doesn't have full history. There are probably files
# that were last modified in a commit *older than* the oldest fetched commit.
# After `git-restore-mtime`, such files have a mtime set to the oldest fetched commit.
#
# As new commits get added, that timestamp will keep moving forward.
# If left unchanged, this will make `black` think that the files were edited
# more recently than its cache suggests. Instead, we can set their mtime
# to a fixed date in the far past that won't change and won't cause cache misses in black.
#
# For all workdir Python files modified in or before the oldest few fetched commits,
# make their mtime be 2000-01-01 00:00:00.
OLDEST_COMMIT="$(git log --reverse '--pretty=format:%H' | head -1)"
OLDEST_COMMIT_TIME="$(git show -s '--format=%ai' "$OLDEST_COMMIT")"
find "$WORKDIR" -name '*.py' -type f -not -newermt "$OLDEST_COMMIT_TIME" -exec touch -c -m -t '200001010000' '{}' '+'
echo "oldest-commit=$OLDEST_COMMIT" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
cache-key: lint-with-extras
- name: Check Poetry File
shell: bash
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
run: |
poetry check
- name: Check lock file
shell: bash
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
run: |
poetry lock --check
- name: Install dependencies
# Also installs dev/lint/test/typing dependencies, to ensure we have
# type hints for as many of our libraries as possible.
# This helps catch errors that require dependencies to be spotted, for example:
# https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/pull/10249/files#diff-935185cd488d015f026dcd9e19616ff62863e8cde8c0bee70318d3ccbca98341
#
# If you change this configuration, make sure to change the `cache-key`
# in the `poetry_setup` action above to stop using the old cache.
# It doesn't matter how you change it, any change will cause a cache-bust.
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
run: |
poetry install --with dev,lint,test,typing
- name: Install langchain editable
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
if: ${{ inputs.working-directory != 'libs/langchain' }}
run: |
pip install -e ../langchain
- name: Restore black cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
env:
CACHE_BASE: black-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', env.WORKDIR)) }}
SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "1"
with:
path: |
${{ env.WORKDIR }}/.black_cache
key: ${{ env.CACHE_BASE }}-${{ steps.restore-mtimes.outputs.oldest-commit }}
restore-keys:
# If we can't find an exact match for our cache key, accept any with this prefix.
${{ env.CACHE_BASE }}-
- name: Get .mypy_cache to speed up mypy
uses: actions/cache@v3
env:
SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "2"
with:
path: |
${{ env.WORKDIR }}/.mypy_cache
key: mypy-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', env.WORKDIR)) }}
- name: Analysing the code with our lint
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
env:
BLACK_CACHE_DIR: .black_cache
run: |
make lint

View File

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
name: pydantic v1/v2 compatibility
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
working-directory:
required: true
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
jobs:
build:
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: Pydantic v1/v2 compatibility - Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
cache-key: pydantic-cross-compat
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: poetry install
- name: Install the opposite major version of pydantic
# If normal tests use pydantic v1, here we'll use v2, and vice versa.
shell: bash
run: |
# Determine the major part of pydantic version
REGULAR_VERSION=$(poetry run python -c "import pydantic; print(pydantic.__version__)" | cut -d. -f1)
if [[ "$REGULAR_VERSION" == "1" ]]; then
PYDANTIC_DEP=">=2.1,<3"
TEST_WITH_VERSION="2"
elif [[ "$REGULAR_VERSION" == "2" ]]; then
PYDANTIC_DEP="<2"
TEST_WITH_VERSION="1"
else
echo "Unexpected pydantic major version '$REGULAR_VERSION', cannot determine which version to use for cross-compatibility test."
exit 1
fi
# Install via `pip` instead of `poetry add` to avoid changing lockfile,
# which would prevent caching from working: the cache would get saved
# to a different key than where it gets loaded from.
poetry run pip install "pydantic${PYDANTIC_DEP}"
# Ensure that the correct pydantic is installed now.
echo "Checking pydantic version... Expecting ${TEST_WITH_VERSION}"
# Determine the major part of pydantic version
CURRENT_VERSION=$(poetry run python -c "import pydantic; print(pydantic.__version__)" | cut -d. -f1)
# Check that the major part of pydantic version is as expected, if not
# raise an error
if [[ "$CURRENT_VERSION" != "$TEST_WITH_VERSION" ]]; then
echo "Error: expected pydantic version ${CURRENT_VERSION} to have been installed, but found: ${TEST_WITH_VERSION}"
exit 1
fi
echo "Found pydantic version ${CURRENT_VERSION}, as expected"
- name: Run pydantic compatibility tests
shell: bash
run: make test
- name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
shell: bash
run: |
set -eu
STATUS="$(git status)"
echo "$STATUS"
# grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
# and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'

View File

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
name: release
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
working-directory:
required: true
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
jobs:
if_release:
# Disallow publishing from branches that aren't `master`.
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
# This permission is used for trusted publishing:
# https://blog.pypi.org/posts/2023-04-20-introducing-trusted-publishers/
#
# Trusted publishing has to also be configured on PyPI for each package:
# https://docs.pypi.org/trusted-publishers/adding-a-publisher/
id-token: write
# This permission is needed by `ncipollo/release-action` to create the GitHub release.
contents: write
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: "3.10"
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
cache-key: release
- name: Build project for distribution
run: poetry build
- name: Check Version
id: check-version
run: |
echo version=$(poetry version --short) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Create Release
uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
if: ${{ inputs.working-directory == 'libs/langchain' }}
with:
artifacts: "dist/*"
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
draft: false
generateReleaseNotes: true
tag: v${{ steps.check-version.outputs.version }}
commit: master
- name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
with:
packages-dir: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
verbose: true
print-hash: true

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
name: test
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
working-directory:
required: true
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
jobs:
build:
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
cache-key: core
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: poetry install
- name: Run core tests
shell: bash
run: make test
- name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
shell: bash
run: |
set -eu
STATUS="$(git status)"
echo "$STATUS"
# grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
# and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
---
name: Codespell
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
codespell:
name: Check for spelling errors
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Codespell
uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
with:
skip: guide_imports.json

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
name: Documentation Lint
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
jobs:
check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run import check
run: |
# We should not encourage imports directly from main init file
# Expect for hub
git grep 'from langchain import' docs/{extras,docs_skeleton,snippets} | grep -vE 'from langchain import (hub)' && exit 1 || exit 0

View File

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
---
name: libs/langchain CI
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
pull_request:
paths:
- '.github/actions/poetry_setup/action.yml'
- '.github/tools/**'
- '.github/workflows/_lint.yml'
- '.github/workflows/_test.yml'
- '.github/workflows/_pydantic_compatibility.yml'
- '.github/workflows/langchain_ci.yml'
- 'libs/langchain/**'
workflow_dispatch: # Allows to trigger the workflow manually in GitHub UI
# If another push to the same PR or branch happens while this workflow is still running,
# cancel the earlier run in favor of the next run.
#
# There's no point in testing an outdated version of the code. GitHub only allows
# a limited number of job runners to be active at the same time, so it's better to cancel
# pointless jobs early so that more useful jobs can run sooner.
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
WORKDIR: "libs/langchain"
jobs:
lint:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_lint.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/langchain
secrets: inherit
test:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_test.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/langchain
secrets: inherit
pydantic-compatibility:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_pydantic_compatibility.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/langchain
secrets: inherit
extended-tests:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ env.WORKDIR }}
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} extended tests
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: libs/langchain
cache-key: extended
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: |
echo "Running extended tests, installing dependencies with poetry..."
poetry install -E extended_testing
- name: Run extended tests
run: make extended_tests
- name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
shell: bash
run: |
set -eu
STATUS="$(git status)"
echo "$STATUS"
# grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
# and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'

View File

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
---
name: libs/experimental CI
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
pull_request:
paths:
- '.github/actions/poetry_setup/action.yml'
- '.github/tools/**'
- '.github/workflows/_lint.yml'
- '.github/workflows/_test.yml'
- '.github/workflows/langchain_experimental_ci.yml'
- 'libs/langchain/**'
- 'libs/experimental/**'
workflow_dispatch: # Allows to trigger the workflow manually in GitHub UI
# If another push to the same PR or branch happens while this workflow is still running,
# cancel the earlier run in favor of the next run.
#
# There's no point in testing an outdated version of the code. GitHub only allows
# a limited number of job runners to be active at the same time, so it's better to cancel
# pointless jobs early so that more useful jobs can run sooner.
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
WORKDIR: "libs/experimental"
jobs:
lint:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_lint.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/experimental
secrets: inherit
test:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_test.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/experimental
secrets: inherit
# It's possible that langchain-experimental works fine with the latest *published* langchain,
# but is broken with the langchain on `master`.
#
# We want to catch situations like that *before* releasing a new langchain, hence this test.
test-with-latest-langchain:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ env.WORKDIR }}
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: test with unpublished langchain - Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: ${{ env.WORKDIR }}
cache-key: unpublished-langchain
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: |
echo "Running tests with unpublished langchain, installing dependencies with poetry..."
poetry install
echo "Editably installing langchain outside of poetry, to avoid messing up lockfile..."
poetry run pip install -e ../langchain
- name: Run tests
run: make test
extended-tests:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ env.WORKDIR }}
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} extended tests
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: libs/experimental
cache-key: extended
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: |
echo "Running extended tests, installing dependencies with poetry..."
poetry install -E extended_testing
- name: Run extended tests
run: make extended_tests
- name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
shell: bash
run: |
set -eu
STATUS="$(git status)"
echo "$STATUS"
# grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
# and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
name: libs/experimental Release
on:
workflow_dispatch: # Allows to trigger the workflow manually in GitHub UI
jobs:
release:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_release.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/experimental
secrets: inherit

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
name: libs/langchain Release
on:
workflow_dispatch: # Allows to trigger the workflow manually in GitHub UI
jobs:
release:
uses:
./.github/workflows/_release.yml
with:
working-directory: libs/langchain
secrets: inherit

36
.github/workflows/linkcheck.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
name: linkcheck
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.3.1"
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.11"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install poetry
run: |
pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: poetry
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
poetry install --with docs
- name: Build the docs
run: |
make docs_build
- name: Analyzing the docs with linkcheck
run: |
make docs_linkcheck

36
.github/workflows/lint.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
name: lint
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.3.1"
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install poetry
run: |
pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: poetry
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
poetry install
- name: Analysing the code with our lint
run: |
make lint

49
.github/workflows/release.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
name: release
on:
pull_request:
types:
- closed
branches:
- master
paths:
- 'pyproject.toml'
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.3.1"
jobs:
if_release:
if: |
${{ github.event.pull_request.merged == true }}
&& ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'release') }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install poetry
run: pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION
- name: Set up Python 3.10
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.10"
cache: "poetry"
- name: Build project for distribution
run: poetry build
- name: Check Version
id: check-version
run: |
echo version=$(poetry version --short) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Create Release
uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
with:
artifacts: "dist/*"
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
draft: false
generateReleaseNotes: true
tag: v${{ steps.check-version.outputs.version }}
commit: master
- name: Publish to PyPI
env:
POETRY_PYPI_TOKEN_PYPI: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
run: |
poetry publish

View File

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
name: Scheduled tests
on:
workflow_dispatch: # Allows to trigger the workflow manually in GitHub UI
schedule:
- cron: '0 13 * * *'
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.5.1"
jobs:
build:
defaults:
run:
working-directory: libs/langchain
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: Scheduled testing
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
working-directory: libs/langchain
cache-key: scheduled
- name: 'Authenticate to Google Cloud'
id: 'auth'
uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
with:
credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS }}'
- name: Install dependencies
working-directory: libs/langchain
shell: bash
run: |
echo "Running scheduled tests, installing dependencies with poetry..."
poetry install --with=test_integration
poetry run pip install google-cloud-aiplatform
- name: Run tests
shell: bash
env:
OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
run: |
make scheduled_tests
- name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
shell: bash
run: |
set -eu
STATUS="$(git status)"
echo "$STATUS"
# grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
# and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'

34
.github/workflows/test.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
name: test
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
env:
POETRY_VERSION: "1.3.1"
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version:
- "3.8"
- "3.9"
- "3.10"
- "3.11"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install poetry
run: pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: "poetry"
- name: Install dependencies
run: poetry install
- name: Run unit tests
run: |
make test

37
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
.vs/
.vscode/
.idea/
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ instance/
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
docs/docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
@@ -108,7 +106,6 @@ celerybeat.pid
# Environments
.env
.envrc
.venv
.venvs
env/
@@ -137,37 +134,3 @@ dmypy.json
# macOS display setting files
.DS_Store
# Wandb directory
wandb/
# asdf tool versions
.tool-versions
/.ruff_cache/
*.pkl
*.bin
# integration test artifacts
data_map*
\[('_type', 'fake'), ('stop', None)]
# Replit files
*replit*
node_modules
docs/.yarn/
docs/node_modules/
docs/.docusaurus/
docs/.cache-loader/
docs/_dist
docs/api_reference/api_reference.rst
docs/api_reference/experimental_api_reference.rst
docs/api_reference/_build
docs/api_reference/*/
!docs/api_reference/_static/
!docs/api_reference/templates/
!docs/api_reference/themes/
docs/docs_skeleton/build
docs/docs_skeleton/node_modules
docs/docs_skeleton/yarn.lock

4
.gitmodules vendored
View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
[submodule "docs/_docs_skeleton"]
path = docs/_docs_skeleton
url = https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-shared-docs
branch = main

View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Set the version of Python and other tools you might need
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.11"
jobs:
pre_build:
- python docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/api_reference/conf.py
# If using Sphinx, optionally build your docs in additional formats such as PDF
# formats:
# - pdf
# Optionally declare the Python requirements required to build your docs
python:
install:
- requirements: docs/api_reference/requirements.txt
- method: pip
path: .

182
CONTRIBUTING.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
# Contributing to LangChain
Hi there! Thank you for even being interested in contributing to LangChain.
As an open source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open
to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infra, or better documentation.
To contribute to this project, please follow a ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/contributing-to-projects) workflow.
Please do not try to push directly to this repo unless you are maintainer.
## 🗺Contributing Guidelines
### 🚩GitHub Issues
Our [issues](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/issues) page is kept up to date
with bugs, improvements, and feature requests. There is a taxonomy of labels to help
with sorting and discovery of issues of interest. These include:
- prompts: related to prompt tooling/infra.
- llms: related to LLM wrappers/tooling/infra.
- chains
- utilities: related to different types of utilities to integrate with (Python, SQL, etc.).
- agents
- memory
- applications: related to example applications to build
If you start working on an issue, please assign it to yourself.
If you are adding an issue, please try to keep it focused on a single modular bug/improvement/feature.
If the two issues are related, or blocking, please link them rather than keep them as one single one.
We will try to keep these issues as up to date as possible, though
with the rapid rate of develop in this field some may get out of date.
If you notice this happening, please just let us know.
### 🙋Getting Help
Although we try to have a developer setup to make it as easy as possible for others to contribute (see below)
it is possible that some pain point may arise around environment setup, linting, documentation, or other.
Should that occur, please contact a maintainer! Not only do we want to help get you unblocked,
but we also want to make sure that the process is smooth for future contributors.
In a similar vein, we do enforce certain linting, formatting, and documentation standards in the codebase.
If you are finding these difficult (or even just annoying) to work with,
feel free to contact a maintainer for help - we do not want these to get in the way of getting
good code into the codebase.
### 🏭Release process
As of now, LangChain has an ad hoc release process: releases are cut with high frequency via by
a developer and published to [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/langchain/).
LangChain follows the [semver](https://semver.org/) versioning standard. However, as pre-1.0 software,
even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semver.org/#spec-item-4).
If your contribution has made its way into a release, we will want to give you credit on Twitter (only if you want though)!
If you have a Twitter account you would like us to mention, please let us know in the PR or in another manner.
## 🚀Quick Start
This project uses [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) as a dependency manager. Check out Poetry's [documentation on how to install it](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installation) on your system before proceeding.
❗Note: If you use `Conda` or `Pyenv` as your environment / package manager, avoid dependency conflicts by doing the following first:
1. *Before installing Poetry*, create and activate a new Conda env (e.g. `conda create -n langchain python=3.9`)
2. Install Poetry (see above)
3. Tell Poetry to use the virtualenv python environment (`poetry config virtualenvs.prefer-active-python true`)
4. Continue with the following steps.
To install requirements:
```bash
poetry install -E all
```
This will install all requirements for running the package, examples, linting, formatting, tests, and coverage. Note the `-E all` flag will install all optional dependencies necessary for integration testing.
Now, you should be able to run the common tasks in the following section.
## ✅Common Tasks
Type `make` for a list of common tasks.
### Code Formatting
Formatting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) and [isort](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/).
To run formatting for this project:
```bash
make format
```
### Linting
Linting for this project is done via a combination of [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), [isort](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/), [flake8](https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/), and [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/).
To run linting for this project:
```bash
make lint
```
We recognize linting can be annoying - if you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.
### Coverage
Code coverage (i.e. the amount of code that is covered by unit tests) helps identify areas of the code that are potentially more or less brittle.
To get a report of current coverage, run the following:
```bash
make coverage
```
### Testing
Unit tests cover modular logic that does not require calls to outside APIs.
To run unit tests:
```bash
make test
```
If you add new logic, please add a unit test.
Integration tests cover logic that requires making calls to outside APIs (often integration with other services).
To run integration tests:
```bash
make integration_tests
```
If you add support for a new external API, please add a new integration test.
### Adding a Jupyter Notebook
If you are adding a Jupyter notebook example, you'll want to install the optional `dev` dependencies.
To install dev dependencies:
```bash
poetry install --with dev
```
Launch a notebook:
```bash
poetry run jupyter notebook
```
When you run `poetry install`, the `langchain` package is installed as editable in the virtualenv, so your new logic can be imported into the notebook.
## Documentation
### Contribute Documentation
Docs are largely autogenerated by [sphinx](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/) from the code.
For that reason, we ask that you add good documentation to all classes and methods.
Similar to linting, we recognize documentation can be annoying. If you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.
### Build Documentation Locally
Before building the documentation, it is always a good idea to clean the build directory:
```bash
make docs_clean
```
Next, you can run the linkchecker to make sure all links are valid:
```bash
make docs_linkcheck
```
Finally, you can build the documentation as outlined below:
```bash
make docs_build
```

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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# Migrating to `langchain_experimental`
We are moving any experimental components of LangChain, or components with vulnerability issues, into `langchain_experimental`.
This guide covers how to migrate.
## Installation
Previously:
`pip install -U langchain`
Now (only if you want to access things in experimental):
`pip install -U langchain langchain_experimental`
## Things in `langchain.experimental`
Previously:
`from langchain.experimental import ...`
Now:
`from langchain_experimental import ...`
## PALChain
Previously:
`from langchain.chains import PALChain`
Now:
`from langchain_experimental.pal_chain import PALChain`
## SQLDatabaseChain
Previously:
`from langchain.chains import SQLDatabaseChain`
Now:
`from langchain_experimental.sql import SQLDatabaseChain`
Alternatively, if you are just interested in using the query generation part of the SQL chain, you can check out [`create_sql_query_chain`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/docs/extras/use_cases/tabular/sql_query.ipynb)
`from langchain.chains import create_sql_query_chain`
## `load_prompt` for Python files
Note: this only applies if you want to load Python files as prompts.
If you want to load json/yaml files, no change is needed.
Previously:
`from langchain.prompts import load_prompt`
Now:
`from langchain_experimental.prompts import load_prompt`

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@@ -1,56 +1,54 @@
.PHONY: all clean docs_build docs_clean docs_linkcheck api_docs_build api_docs_clean api_docs_linkcheck
.PHONY: all clean format lint test tests test_watch integration_tests help
# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
all: help
coverage:
poetry run pytest --cov \
--cov-config=.coveragerc \
--cov-report xml \
--cov-report term-missing:skip-covered
######################
# DOCUMENTATION
######################
clean: docs_clean api_docs_clean
clean: docs_clean
docs_build:
docs/.local_build.sh
cd docs && poetry run make html
docs_clean:
rm -r docs/_dist
cd docs && poetry run make clean
docs_linkcheck:
poetry run linkchecker docs/_dist/docs_skeleton/ --ignore-url node_modules
poetry run linkchecker docs/_build/html/index.html
api_docs_build:
poetry run python docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py
cd docs/api_reference && poetry run make html
format:
poetry run black .
poetry run isort .
api_docs_clean:
rm -f docs/api_reference/api_reference.rst
cd docs/api_reference && poetry run make clean
lint:
poetry run mypy .
poetry run black . --check
poetry run isort . --check
poetry run flake8 .
api_docs_linkcheck:
poetry run linkchecker docs/api_reference/_build/html/index.html
test:
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests
spell_check:
poetry run codespell --toml pyproject.toml
tests:
poetry run pytest tests/unit_tests
spell_fix:
poetry run codespell --toml pyproject.toml -w
test_watch:
poetry run ptw --now . -- tests/unit_tests
######################
# HELP
######################
integration_tests:
poetry run pytest tests/integration_tests
help:
@echo '===================='
@echo '-- DOCUMENTATION --'
@echo 'clean - run docs_clean and api_docs_clean'
@echo 'docs_build - build the documentation'
@echo 'docs_clean - clean the documentation build artifacts'
@echo 'docs_linkcheck - run linkchecker on the documentation'
@echo 'api_docs_build - build the API Reference documentation'
@echo 'api_docs_clean - clean the API Reference documentation build artifacts'
@echo 'api_docs_linkcheck - run linkchecker on the API Reference documentation'
@echo 'spell_check - run codespell on the project'
@echo 'spell_fix - run codespell on the project and fix the errors'
@echo '-- TEST and LINT tasks are within libs/*/ per-package --'
@echo '----'
@echo 'coverage - run unit tests and generate coverage report'
@echo 'docs_build - build the documentation'
@echo 'docs_clean - clean the documentation build artifacts'
@echo 'docs_linkcheck - run linkchecker on the documentation'
@echo 'format - run code formatters'
@echo 'lint - run linters'
@echo 'test - run unit tests'
@echo 'test_watch - run unit tests in watch mode'
@echo 'integration_tests - run integration tests'

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@@ -2,68 +2,47 @@
⚡ Building applications with LLMs through composability ⚡
[![Release Notes](https://img.shields.io/github/release/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases)
[![CI](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/langchain_ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/langchain_ci.yml)
[![Experimental CI](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/langchain_experimental_ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/langchain_experimental_ci.yml)
[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/langchain/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/langchain)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/https/twitter.com/langchainai.svg?style=social&label=Follow%20%40LangChainAI)](https://twitter.com/langchainai)
[![](https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/6adMQxSpJS?compact=true&style=flat)](https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS)
[![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain)
[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/langchain-ai/langchain)
[![GitHub star chart](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/langchain-ai/langchain?style=social)](https://star-history.com/#langchain-ai/langchain)
[![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/github/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://libraries.io/github/langchain-ai/langchain)
[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues)
[![lint](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/lint.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/lint.yml) [![test](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/test.yml) [![linkcheck](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/linkcheck.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/actions/workflows/linkcheck.yml) [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/https/twitter.com/langchainai.svg?style=social&label=Follow%20%40LangChainAI)](https://twitter.com/langchainai) [![](https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/6adMQxSpJS?compact=true&style=flat)](https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS)
Looking for the JS/TS version? Check out [LangChain.js](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchainjs).
**Production Support:** As you move your LangChains into production, we'd love to offer more hands-on support.
Fill out [this form](https://airtable.com/appwQzlErAS2qiP0L/shrGtGaVBVAz7NcV2) to share more about what you're building, and our team will get in touch.
## 🚨Breaking Changes for select chains (SQLDatabase) on 7/28/23
In an effort to make `langchain` leaner and safer, we are moving select chains to `langchain_experimental`.
This migration has already started, but we are remaining backwards compatible until 7/28.
On that date, we will remove functionality from `langchain`.
Read more about the motivation and the progress [here](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/discussions/8043).
Read how to migrate your code [here](MIGRATE.md).
**Production Support:** As you move your LangChains into production, we'd love to offer more comprehensive support.
Please fill out [this form](https://forms.gle/57d8AmXBYp8PP8tZA) and we'll set up a dedicated support Slack channel.
## Quick Install
`pip install langchain`
or
`pip install langsmith && conda install langchain -c conda-forge`
## 🤔 What is this?
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as a transformative technology, enabling developers to build applications that they previously could not. However, using these LLMs in isolation is often insufficient for creating a truly powerful app - the real power comes when you can combine them with other sources of computation or knowledge.
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as a transformative technology, enabling
developers to build applications that they previously could not.
But using these LLMs in isolation is often not enough to
create a truly powerful app - the real power comes when you can combine them with other sources of computation or knowledge.
This library aims to assist in the development of those types of applications. Common examples of these applications include:
This library is aimed at assisting in the development of those types of applications. Common examples of these types of applications include:
**❓ Question Answering over specific documents**
- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/)
- [Documentation](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use_cases/question_answering.html)
- End-to-end Example: [Question Answering over Notion Database](https://github.com/hwchase17/notion-qa)
**💬 Chatbots**
- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/chatbots/)
- [Documentation](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use_cases/chatbots.html)
- End-to-end Example: [Chat-LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/chat-langchain)
**🤖 Agents**
- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/)
- [Documentation](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use_cases/agents.html)
- End-to-end Example: [GPT+WolframAlpha](https://huggingface.co/spaces/JavaFXpert/Chat-GPT-LangChain)
## 📖 Documentation
Please see [here](https://python.langchain.com) for full documentation on:
Please see [here](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?) for full documentation on:
- Getting started (installation, setting up the environment, simple examples)
- How-To examples (demos, integrations, helper functions)
- Reference (full API docs)
- Resources (high-level explanation of core concepts)
Resources (high-level explanation of core concepts)
## 🚀 What can this help with?
@@ -72,32 +51,32 @@ These are, in increasing order of complexity:
**📃 LLMs and Prompts:**
This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, a generic interface for all LLMs, and common utilities for working with LLMs.
This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, generic interface for all LLMs, and common utilities for working with LLMs.
**🔗 Chains:**
Chains go beyond a single LLM call and involve sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.
Chains go beyond just a single LLM call, and are sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.
**📚 Data Augmented Generation:**
Data Augmented Generation involves specific types of chains that first interact with an external data source to fetch data for use in the generation step. Examples include summarization of long pieces of text and question/answering over specific data sources.
Data Augmented Generation involves specific types of chains that first interact with an external datasource to fetch data to use in the generation step. Examples of this include summarization of long pieces of text and question/answering over specific data sources.
**🤖 Agents:**
Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end-to-end agents.
Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end to end agents.
**🧠 Memory:**
Memory refers to persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.
Memory is the concept of persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.
**🧐 Evaluation:**
[BETA] Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.
For more information on these concepts, please see our [full documentation](https://python.langchain.com).
For more information on these concepts, please see our [full documentation](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?).
## 💁 Contributing
As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infrastructure, or better documentation.
As an open source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infra, or better documentation.
For detailed information on how to contribute, see [here](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
For detailed information on how to contribute, see [here](CONTRIBUTING.md).

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# Security Policy
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Please report security vulnerabilities by email to `security@langchain.dev`.
This email is an alias to a subset of our maintainers, and will ensure the issue is promptly triaged and acted upon as needed.

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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
set -o xtrace
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)"
cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}"
mkdir -p _dist/docs_skeleton
cp -r {docs_skeleton,snippets} _dist
cp -r extras/* _dist/docs_skeleton/docs
cd _dist/docs_skeleton
poetry run nbdoc_build
poetry run python generate_api_reference_links.py
yarn install
yarn start

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@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
import os
from pathlib import Path
from langchain import chat_models, llms
from langchain.chat_models.base import BaseChatModel, SimpleChatModel
from langchain.llms.base import BaseLLM, LLM
INTEGRATIONS_DIR = (
Path(os.path.abspath(__file__)).parents[1] / "extras" / "integrations"
)
LLM_IGNORE = ("FakeListLLM", "OpenAIChat", "PromptLayerOpenAIChat")
LLM_FEAT_TABLE_CORRECTION = {
"TextGen": {"_astream": False, "_agenerate": False},
"Ollama": {
"_stream": False,
},
"PromptLayerOpenAI": {"batch_generate": False, "batch_agenerate": False},
}
CHAT_MODEL_IGNORE = ("FakeListChatModel", "HumanInputChatModel")
CHAT_MODEL_FEAT_TABLE_CORRECTION = {
"ChatMLflowAIGateway": {"_agenerate": False},
"PromptLayerChatOpenAI": {"_stream": False, "_astream": False},
"ChatKonko": {"_astream": False, "_agenerate": False},
}
LLM_TEMPLATE = """\
---
sidebar_position: 0
sidebar_class_name: hidden
---
# LLMs
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
## Features (natively supported)
All LLMs implement the Runnable interface, which comes with default implementations of all methods, ie. `ainvoke`, `batch`, `abatch`, `stream`, `astream`. This gives all LLMs basic support for async, streaming and batch, which by default is implemented as below:
- *Async* support defaults to calling the respective sync method in asyncio's default thread pool executor. This lets other async functions in your application make progress while the LLM is being executed, by moving this call to a background thread.
- *Streaming* support defaults to returning an `Iterator` (or `AsyncIterator` in the case of async streaming) of a single value, the final result returned by the underlying LLM provider. This obviously doesn't give you token-by-token streaming, which requires native support from the LLM provider, but ensures your code that expects an iterator of tokens can work for any of our LLM integrations.
- *Batch* support defaults to calling the underlying LLM in parallel for each input by making use of a thread pool executor (in the sync batch case) or `asyncio.gather` (in the async batch case). The concurrency can be controlled with the `max_concurrency` key in `RunnableConfig`.
Each LLM integration can optionally provide native implementations for async, streaming or batch, which, for providers that support it, can be more efficient. The table shows, for each integration, which features have been implemented with native support.
{table}
<DocCardList />
"""
CHAT_MODEL_TEMPLATE = """\
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_class_name: hidden
---
# Chat models
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
## Features (natively supported)
All ChatModels implement the Runnable interface, which comes with default implementations of all methods, ie. `ainvoke`, `batch`, `abatch`, `stream`, `astream`. This gives all ChatModels basic support for async, streaming and batch, which by default is implemented as below:
- *Async* support defaults to calling the respective sync method in asyncio's default thread pool executor. This lets other async functions in your application make progress while the ChatModel is being executed, by moving this call to a background thread.
- *Streaming* support defaults to returning an `Iterator` (or `AsyncIterator` in the case of async streaming) of a single value, the final result returned by the underlying ChatModel provider. This obviously doesn't give you token-by-token streaming, which requires native support from the ChatModel provider, but ensures your code that expects an iterator of tokens can work for any of our ChatModel integrations.
- *Batch* support defaults to calling the underlying ChatModel in parallel for each input by making use of a thread pool executor (in the sync batch case) or `asyncio.gather` (in the async batch case). The concurrency can be controlled with the `max_concurrency` key in `RunnableConfig`.
Each ChatModel integration can optionally provide native implementations to truly enable async or streaming.
The table shows, for each integration, which features have been implemented with native support.
{table}
<DocCardList />
"""
def get_llm_table():
llm_feat_table = {}
for cm in llms.__all__:
llm_feat_table[cm] = {}
cls = getattr(llms, cm)
if issubclass(cls, LLM):
for feat in ("_stream", "_astream", ("_acall", "_agenerate")):
if isinstance(feat, tuple):
feat, name = feat
else:
feat, name = feat, feat
llm_feat_table[cm][name] = getattr(cls, feat) != getattr(LLM, feat)
else:
for feat in [
"_stream",
"_astream",
("_generate", "batch_generate"),
"_agenerate",
("_agenerate", "batch_agenerate"),
]:
if isinstance(feat, tuple):
feat, name = feat
else:
feat, name = feat, feat
llm_feat_table[cm][name] = getattr(cls, feat) != getattr(BaseLLM, feat)
final_feats = {
k: v
for k, v in {**llm_feat_table, **LLM_FEAT_TABLE_CORRECTION}.items()
if k not in LLM_IGNORE
}
header = [
"model",
"_agenerate",
"_stream",
"_astream",
"batch_generate",
"batch_agenerate",
]
title = ["Model", "Invoke", "Async invoke", "Stream", "Async stream", "Batch", "Async batch"]
rows = [title, [":-"] + [":-:"] * (len(title) - 1)]
for llm, feats in sorted(final_feats.items()):
rows += [[llm, ""] + ["" if feats.get(h) else "" for h in header[1:]]]
return "\n".join(["|".join(row) for row in rows])
def get_chat_model_table():
feat_table = {}
for cm in chat_models.__all__:
feat_table[cm] = {}
cls = getattr(chat_models, cm)
if issubclass(cls, SimpleChatModel):
comparison_cls = SimpleChatModel
else:
comparison_cls = BaseChatModel
for feat in ("_stream", "_astream", "_agenerate"):
feat_table[cm][feat] = getattr(cls, feat) != getattr(comparison_cls, feat)
final_feats = {
k: v
for k, v in {**feat_table, **CHAT_MODEL_FEAT_TABLE_CORRECTION}.items()
if k not in CHAT_MODEL_IGNORE
}
header = ["model", "_agenerate", "_stream", "_astream"]
title = ["Model", "Invoke", "Async invoke", "Stream", "Async stream"]
rows = [title, [":-"] + [":-:"] * (len(title) - 1)]
for llm, feats in sorted(final_feats.items()):
rows += [[llm, ""] + ["" if feats.get(h) else "" for h in header[1:]]]
return "\n".join(["|".join(row) for row in rows])
if __name__ == "__main__":
llm_page = LLM_TEMPLATE.format(table=get_llm_table())
with open(INTEGRATIONS_DIR / "llms" / "index.mdx", "w") as f:
f.write(llm_page)
chat_model_page = CHAT_MODEL_TEMPLATE.format(table=get_chat_model_table())
with open(INTEGRATIONS_DIR / "chat" / "index.mdx", "w") as f:
f.write(chat_model_page)

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pre {
white-space: break-spaces;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.container,
.container-lg,
.container-md,
.container-sm,
.container-xl {
max-width: 2560px !important;
}
}

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
pre {
white-space: break-spaces;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.container,
.container-lg,
.container-md,
.container-sm,
.container-xl {
max-width: 2560px !important;
}
}
#my-component-root *, #headlessui-portal-root * {
z-index: 10000;
}

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@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
"""Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder."""
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full
# list see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
import json
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import toml
from docutils import nodes
from sphinx.util.docutils import SphinxDirective
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.absolute()
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("."))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../../libs/langchain"))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../../libs/experimental"))
with (_DIR.parents[1] / "libs" / "langchain" / "pyproject.toml").open("r") as f:
data = toml.load(f)
with (_DIR / "guide_imports.json").open("r") as f:
imported_classes = json.load(f)
class ExampleLinksDirective(SphinxDirective):
"""Directive to generate a list of links to examples.
We have a script that extracts links to API reference docs
from our notebook examples. This directive uses that information
to backlink to the examples from the API reference docs."""
has_content = False
required_arguments = 1
def run(self):
"""Run the directive.
Called any time :example_links:`ClassName` is used
in the template *.rst files."""
class_or_func_name = self.arguments[0]
links = imported_classes.get(class_or_func_name, {})
list_node = nodes.bullet_list()
for doc_name, link in links.items():
item_node = nodes.list_item()
para_node = nodes.paragraph()
link_node = nodes.reference()
link_node["refuri"] = link
link_node.append(nodes.Text(doc_name))
para_node.append(link_node)
item_node.append(para_node)
list_node.append(item_node)
if list_node.children:
title_node = nodes.title()
title_node.append(nodes.Text(f"Examples using {class_or_func_name}"))
return [title_node, list_node]
return [list_node]
def setup(app):
app.add_directive("example_links", ExampleLinksDirective)
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = "🦜🔗 LangChain"
copyright = "2023, Harrison Chase"
author = "Harrison Chase"
version = data["tool"]["poetry"]["version"]
release = version
html_title = project + " " + version
html_last_updated_fmt = "%b %d, %Y"
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.autodoc.typehints",
"sphinx.ext.autosummary",
"sphinx.ext.napoleon",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinxcontrib.autodoc_pydantic",
"sphinx_copybutton",
"sphinx_panels",
"IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting",
]
source_suffix = [".rst"]
# some autodoc pydantic options are repeated in the actual template.
# potentially user error, but there may be bugs in the sphinx extension
# with options not being passed through correctly (from either the location in the code)
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_json = False
autodoc_pydantic_field_list_validators = False
autodoc_pydantic_config_members = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_config_summary = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_validator_members = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_validator_summary = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_signature_prefix = "class"
autodoc_pydantic_field_signature_prefix = "param"
autodoc_member_order = "groupwise"
autoclass_content = "both"
autodoc_typehints_format = "short"
# autodoc_typehints = "description"
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["templates"]
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = "scikit-learn-modern"
html_theme_path = ["themes"]
# redirects dictionary maps from old links to new links
html_additional_pages = {}
redirects = {
"index": "api_reference",
}
for old_link in redirects:
html_additional_pages[old_link] = "redirects.html"
html_context = {
"display_github": True, # Integrate GitHub
"github_user": "hwchase17", # Username
"github_repo": "langchain", # Repo name
"github_version": "master", # Version
"conf_py_path": "/docs/api_reference", # Path in the checkout to the docs root
"redirects": redirects,
}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# These paths are either relative to html_static_path
# or fully qualified paths (e.g. https://...)
html_css_files = [
"css/custom.css",
]
html_use_index = False
myst_enable_extensions = ["colon_fence"]
# generate autosummary even if no references
autosummary_generate = True

View File

@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
"""Script for auto-generating api_reference.rst."""
import importlib
import inspect
import typing
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TypedDict, Sequence, List, Dict, Literal, Union, Optional
from enum import Enum
from pydantic import BaseModel
ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).parents[2].absolute()
HERE = Path(__file__).parent
PKG_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "langchain" / "langchain"
EXP_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "experimental" / "langchain_experimental"
WRITE_FILE = HERE / "api_reference.rst"
EXP_WRITE_FILE = HERE / "experimental_api_reference.rst"
ClassKind = Literal["TypedDict", "Regular", "Pydantic", "enum"]
class ClassInfo(TypedDict):
"""Information about a class."""
name: str
"""The name of the class."""
qualified_name: str
"""The fully qualified name of the class."""
kind: ClassKind
"""The kind of the class."""
is_public: bool
"""Whether the class is public or not."""
class FunctionInfo(TypedDict):
"""Information about a function."""
name: str
"""The name of the function."""
qualified_name: str
"""The fully qualified name of the function."""
is_public: bool
"""Whether the function is public or not."""
class ModuleMembers(TypedDict):
"""A dictionary of module members."""
classes_: Sequence[ClassInfo]
functions: Sequence[FunctionInfo]
def _load_module_members(module_path: str, namespace: str) -> ModuleMembers:
"""Load all members of a module.
Args:
module_path: Path to the module.
namespace: the namespace of the module.
Returns:
list: A list of loaded module objects.
"""
classes_: List[ClassInfo] = []
functions: List[FunctionInfo] = []
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
for name, type_ in inspect.getmembers(module):
if not hasattr(type_, "__module__"):
continue
if type_.__module__ != module_path:
continue
if inspect.isclass(type_):
if type(type_) == typing._TypedDictMeta: # type: ignore
kind: ClassKind = "TypedDict"
elif issubclass(type_, Enum):
kind = "enum"
elif issubclass(type_, BaseModel):
kind = "Pydantic"
else:
kind = "Regular"
classes_.append(
ClassInfo(
name=name,
qualified_name=f"{namespace}.{name}",
kind=kind,
is_public=not name.startswith("_"),
)
)
elif inspect.isfunction(type_):
functions.append(
FunctionInfo(
name=name,
qualified_name=f"{namespace}.{name}",
is_public=not name.startswith("_"),
)
)
else:
continue
return ModuleMembers(
classes_=classes_,
functions=functions,
)
def _merge_module_members(
module_members: Sequence[ModuleMembers],
) -> ModuleMembers:
"""Merge module members."""
classes_: List[ClassInfo] = []
functions: List[FunctionInfo] = []
for module in module_members:
classes_.extend(module["classes_"])
functions.extend(module["functions"])
return ModuleMembers(
classes_=classes_,
functions=functions,
)
def _load_package_modules(
package_directory: Union[str, Path],
submodule: Optional[str] = None
) -> Dict[str, ModuleMembers]:
"""Recursively load modules of a package based on the file system.
Traversal based on the file system makes it easy to determine which
of the modules/packages are part of the package vs. 3rd party or built-in.
Parameters:
package_directory: Path to the package directory.
submodule: Optional name of submodule to load.
Returns:
list: A list of loaded module objects.
"""
package_path = (
Path(package_directory)
if isinstance(package_directory, str)
else package_directory
)
modules_by_namespace = {}
# Get the high level package name
package_name = package_path.name
# If we are loading a submodule, add it in
if submodule is not None:
package_path = package_path / submodule
for file_path in package_path.rglob("*.py"):
if file_path.name.startswith("_"):
continue
relative_module_name = file_path.relative_to(package_path)
# Skip if any module part starts with an underscore
if any(part.startswith("_") for part in relative_module_name.parts):
continue
# Get the full namespace of the module
namespace = str(relative_module_name).replace(".py", "").replace("/", ".")
# Keep only the top level namespace
top_namespace = namespace.split(".")[0]
try:
# If submodule is present, we need to construct the paths in a slightly
# different way
if submodule is not None:
module_members = _load_module_members(
f"{package_name}.{submodule}.{namespace}", f"{submodule}.{namespace}"
)
else:
module_members = _load_module_members(
f"{package_name}.{namespace}", namespace
)
# Merge module members if the namespace already exists
if top_namespace in modules_by_namespace:
existing_module_members = modules_by_namespace[top_namespace]
_module_members = _merge_module_members(
[existing_module_members, module_members]
)
else:
_module_members = module_members
modules_by_namespace[top_namespace] = _module_members
except ImportError as e:
print(f"Error: Unable to import module '{namespace}' with error: {e}")
return modules_by_namespace
def _construct_doc(pkg: str, members_by_namespace: Dict[str, ModuleMembers]) -> str:
"""Construct the contents of the reference.rst file for the given package.
Args:
pkg: The package name
members_by_namespace: The members of the package, dict organized by top level
module contains a list of classes and functions
inside of the top level namespace.
Returns:
The contents of the reference.rst file.
"""
full_doc = f"""\
=======================
``{pkg}`` API Reference
=======================
"""
namespaces = sorted(members_by_namespace)
for module in namespaces:
_members = members_by_namespace[module]
classes = _members["classes_"]
functions = _members["functions"]
if not (classes or functions):
continue
section = f":mod:`{pkg}.{module}`"
underline = "=" * (len(section) + 1)
full_doc += f"""\
{section}
{underline}
.. automodule:: {pkg}.{module}
:no-members:
:no-inherited-members:
"""
if classes:
full_doc += f"""\
Classes
--------------
.. currentmodule:: {pkg}
.. autosummary::
:toctree: {module}
"""
for class_ in sorted(classes, key=lambda c: c["qualified_name"]):
if not class_["is_public"]:
continue
if class_["kind"] == "TypedDict":
template = "typeddict.rst"
elif class_["kind"] == "enum":
template = "enum.rst"
elif class_["kind"] == "Pydantic":
template = "pydantic.rst"
else:
template = "class.rst"
full_doc += f"""\
:template: {template}
{class_["qualified_name"]}
"""
if functions:
_functions = [f["qualified_name"] for f in functions if f["is_public"]]
fstring = "\n ".join(sorted(_functions))
full_doc += f"""\
Functions
--------------
.. currentmodule:: {pkg}
.. autosummary::
:toctree: {module}
:template: function.rst
{fstring}
"""
return full_doc
def main() -> None:
"""Generate the reference.rst file for each package."""
lc_members = _load_package_modules(PKG_DIR)
# Put some packages at top level
tools = _load_package_modules(PKG_DIR, "tools")
lc_members['tools.render'] = tools['render']
agents = _load_package_modules(PKG_DIR, "agents")
lc_members['agents.output_parsers'] = agents['output_parsers']
lc_members['agents.format_scratchpad'] = agents['format_scratchpad']
lc_doc = ".. _api_reference:\n\n" + _construct_doc("langchain", lc_members)
with open(WRITE_FILE, "w") as f:
f.write(lc_doc)
exp_members = _load_package_modules(EXP_DIR)
exp_doc = ".. _experimental_api_reference:\n\n" + _construct_doc(
"langchain_experimental", exp_members
)
with open(EXP_WRITE_FILE, "w") as f:
f.write(exp_doc)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
=============
LangChain API
=============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api_reference.rst

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-e libs/langchain
-e libs/experimental
pydantic<2
autodoc_pydantic==1.8.0
myst_parser
nbsphinx==0.8.9
sphinx==4.5.0
sphinx-autobuild==2021.3.14
sphinx_rtd_theme==1.0.0
sphinx-typlog-theme==0.8.0
sphinx-panels
toml
myst_nb
sphinx_copybutton
pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.1

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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2007-2023 The scikit-learn developers.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
{{ underline }}==============
.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
.. autoclass:: {{ objname }}
{% block attributes %}
{% if attributes %}
.. rubric:: {{ _('Attributes') }}
.. autosummary::
{% for item in attributes %}
~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
{%- endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block methods %}
{% if methods %}
.. rubric:: {{ _('Methods') }}
.. autosummary::
{% for item in methods %}
~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
{%- endfor %}
{% for item in methods %}
.. automethod:: {{ name }}.{{ item }}
{%- endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
{{ underline }}==============
.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
.. autoclass:: {{ objname }}
{% block attributes %}
{% for item in attributes %}
.. autoattribute:: {{ item }}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
{{ underline }}==============
.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
.. autofunction:: {{ objname }}
.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
{{ underline }}==============
.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
.. autopydantic_model:: {{ objname }}
:model-show-json: False
:model-show-config-summary: False
:model-show-validator-members: False
:model-show-field-summary: False
:field-signature-prefix: param
:members:
:undoc-members:
:inherited-members:
:member-order: groupwise
:show-inheritance: True
:special-members: __call__
{% block attributes %}
{% endblock %}
.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
{% set redirect = pathto(redirects[pagename]) %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url={{ redirect }}" />
<meta name="robots" content="follow, index">
<meta name="Description" content="Python API reference for LangChain.">
<link rel="canonical" href="{{ redirect }}" />
<title>LangChain Python API Reference Documentation.</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>You will be automatically redirected to the <a href="{{ redirect }}">new location of this page</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
{{ underline }}==============
.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
.. autoclass:: {{ objname }}
{% block attributes %}
{% for item in attributes %}
.. autoattribute:: {{ item }}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2007-2023 The scikit-learn developers.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
/* Add a [>>>] button on the top-right corner of code samples to hide
* the >>> and ... prompts and the output and thus make the code
* copyable. */
var div = $('.highlight-python .highlight,' +
'.highlight-python3 .highlight,' +
'.highlight-pycon .highlight,' +
'.highlight-default .highlight')
var pre = div.find('pre');
// get the styles from the current theme
pre.parent().parent().css('position', 'relative');
var hide_text = 'Hide prompts and outputs';
var show_text = 'Show prompts and outputs';
// create and add the button to all the code blocks that contain >>>
div.each(function(index) {
var jthis = $(this);
if (jthis.find('.gp').length > 0) {
var button = $('<span class="copybutton">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span>');
button.attr('title', hide_text);
button.data('hidden', 'false');
jthis.prepend(button);
}
// tracebacks (.gt) contain bare text elements that need to be
// wrapped in a span to work with .nextUntil() (see later)
jthis.find('pre:has(.gt)').contents().filter(function() {
return ((this.nodeType == 3) && (this.data.trim().length > 0));
}).wrap('<span>');
});
// define the behavior of the button when it's clicked
$('.copybutton').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var button = $(this);
if (button.data('hidden') === 'false') {
// hide the code output
button.parent().find('.go, .gp, .gt').hide();
button.next('pre').find('.gt').nextUntil('.gp, .go').css('visibility', 'hidden');
button.css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
button.attr('title', show_text);
button.data('hidden', 'true');
} else {
// show the code output
button.parent().find('.go, .gp, .gt').show();
button.next('pre').find('.gt').nextUntil('.gp, .go').css('visibility', 'visible');
button.css('text-decoration', 'none');
button.attr('title', hide_text);
button.data('hidden', 'false');
}
});
/*** Add permalink buttons next to glossary terms ***/
$('dl.glossary > dt[id]').append(function() {
return ('<a class="headerlink" href="#' +
this.getAttribute('id') +
'" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a>');
});
});
</script>
{%- if pagename != 'index' and pagename != 'documentation' %}
{% if theme_mathjax_path %}
<script id="MathJax-script" async src="{{ theme_mathjax_path }}"></script>
{% endif %}
{%- endif %}

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@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
{# TEMPLATE VAR SETTINGS #}
{%- set url_root = pathto('', 1) %}
{%- if url_root == '#' %}{% set url_root = '' %}{% endif %}
{%- if not embedded and docstitle %}
{%- set titlesuffix = " &mdash; "|safe + docstitle|e %}
{%- else %}
{%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
{%- endif %}
{%- set lang_attr = 'en' %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
{{ metatags }}
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
{% block htmltitle %}
<title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
{% endblock %}
<link rel="canonical" href="https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/{{pagename}}.html" />
{% if favicon_url %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ favicon_url|e }}"/>
{% endif %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/css/vendor/bootstrap.min.css', 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{%- for css in css_files %}
{%- if css|attr("rel") %}
<link rel="{{ css.rel }}" href="{{ pathto(css.filename, 1) }}" type="text/css"{% if css.title is not none %} title="{{ css.title }}"{% endif %} />
{%- else %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(css, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{%- endif %}
{%- endfor %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="{{ pathto('', 1) }}" src="{{ pathto('_static/documentation_options.js', 1) }}"></script>
<script src="{{ pathto('_static/jquery.js', 1) }}"></script>
{%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
{% include "nav.html" %}
{%- block content %}
<div class="d-flex" id="sk-doc-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" name="sk-toggle-checkbox" id="sk-toggle-checkbox">
<label id="sk-sidemenu-toggle" class="sk-btn-toggle-toc btn sk-btn-primary" for="sk-toggle-checkbox">Toggle Menu</label>
<div id="sk-sidebar-wrapper" class="border-right">
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper">
<div class="btn-group w-100 mb-2" role="group" aria-label="rellinks">
{%- if prev %}
<a href="{{ prev.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ prev.title|striptags }}">Prev</a>
{%- else %}
<a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Prev</a>
{%- endif %}
{%- if parents -%}
<a href="{{ parents[-1].link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ parents[-1].title|striptags }}">Up</a>
{%- else %}
<a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink disabled py-1">Up</a>
{%- endif %}
{%- if next %}
<a href="{{ next.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ next.title|striptags }}">Next</a>
{%- else %}
<a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Next</a>
{%- endif %}
</div>
{%- if pagename != "install" %}
<div class="alert alert-warning p-1 mb-2" role="alert">
<p class="text-center mb-0">
<strong>LangChain {{ release }}</strong><br/>
</p>
</div>
{%- endif %}
{%- if meta and meta['parenttoc']|tobool %}
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
{% set nav = get_nav_object(maxdepth=3, collapse=True, numbered=True) %}
<ul>
{% for main_nav_item in nav %}
{% if main_nav_item.active %}
<li>
<a href="{{ main_nav_item.url }}" class="sk-toc-active">{{ main_nav_item.title }}</a>
</li>
<ul>
{% for nav_item in main_nav_item.children %}
<li>
<a href="{{ nav_item.url }}" class="{% if nav_item.active %}sk-toc-active{% endif %}">{{ nav_item.title }}</a>
{% if nav_item.children %}
<ul>
{% for inner_child in nav_item.children %}
<li class="sk-toctree-l3">
<a href="{{ inner_child.url }}">{{ inner_child.title }}</a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
{%- elif meta and meta['globalsidebartoc']|tobool %}
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc sk-sidebar-global-toc">
{{ toctree(maxdepth=2, titles_only=True) }}
</div>
{%- else %}
<div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
{{ toc }}
</div>
{%- endif %}
</div>
</div>
<div id="sk-page-content-wrapper">
<div class="sk-page-content container-fluid body px-md-3" role="main">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="container">
<footer class="sk-content-footer">
{%- if pagename != 'index' %}
{%- if show_copyright %}
{%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
{% trans path=pathto('copyright'), copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
{%- else %}
{% trans copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
{%- endif %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if last_updated %}
{% trans last_updated=last_updated|e %}Last updated on {{ last_updated }}.{% endtrans %}
{%- endif %}
{%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
<a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}" rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show this page source') }}</a>
{%- endif %}
{%- endif %}
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{%- endblock %}
<script src="{{ pathto('_static/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js', 1) }}"></script>
{% include "javascript.html" %}
</body>
</html>

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{%- if pagename != 'index' and pagename != 'documentation' %}
{%- set nav_bar_class = "sk-docs-navbar" %}
{%- set top_container_cls = "sk-docs-container" %}
{%- else %}
{%- set nav_bar_class = "sk-landing-navbar" %}
{%- set top_container_cls = "sk-landing-container" %}
{%- endif %}
<nav id="navbar" class="{{ nav_bar_class }} navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-light py-0">
<div class="container-fluid {{ top_container_cls }} px-0">
{%- if logo_url %}
<a class="navbar-brand py-0" href="{{ pathto('index') }}">
<img
class="sk-brand-img"
src="{{ logo_url|e }}"
alt="logo"/>
</a>
{%- endif %}
<button
id="sk-navbar-toggler"
class="navbar-toggler"
type="button"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-label="Toggle navigation"
>
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="sk-navbar-collapse collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="{{ pathto('api_reference') }}">API</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="{{ pathto('experimental_api_reference') }}">Experimental</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://python.langchain.com/">Python Docs</a>
</li>
{%- for title, link, link_attrs in drop_down_navigation %}
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="{{ link }}" {{ link_attrs }}>{{ title }}</a>
</li>
{%- endfor %}
</ul>
{%- if pagename != "search"%}
<div id="searchbox" role="search">
<div class="searchformwrapper">
<form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
<input class="sk-search-text-input" type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" />
<input class="sk-search-text-btn" type="submit" value="{{ _('Go') }}" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
{%- endif %}
</div>
</div>
</nav>

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{%- extends "basic/search.html" %}
{% block extrahead %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/underscore.js', 1) }}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('searchindex.js', 1) }}" defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/doctools.js', 1) }}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/language_data.js', 1) }}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/searchtools.js', 1) }}"></script>
<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/sphinx_highlight.js', 1) }}"></script> -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
if (!Search.out) {
Search.init();
}
});
</script>
{% endblock %}

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[theme]
inherit = basic
pygments_style = default
stylesheet = css/theme.css
[options]
link_to_live_contributing_page = false
mathjax_path =

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"""Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder."""
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full
# list see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
# import os
# import sys
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
import toml
with open("../pyproject.toml") as f:
data = toml.load(f)
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = "🦜🔗 LangChain"
copyright = "2022, Harrison Chase"
author = "Harrison Chase"
version = data["tool"]["poetry"]["version"]
release = version
html_title = project + " " + version
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.autodoc.typehints",
"sphinx.ext.autosummary",
"sphinx.ext.napoleon",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinxcontrib.autodoc_pydantic",
"myst_nb",
"sphinx_panels",
"IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting",
]
source_suffix = [".ipynb", ".html", ".md", ".rst"]
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_json = False
autodoc_pydantic_field_list_validators = False
autodoc_pydantic_config_members = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_config_summary = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_validator_members = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_show_field_summary = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_members = False
autodoc_pydantic_model_undoc_members = False
# autodoc_typehints = "signature"
# autodoc_typehints = "description"
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["_templates"]
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = "sphinx_book_theme"
html_theme_options = {
"path_to_docs": "docs",
"repository_url": "https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain",
"use_repository_button": True,
}
html_context = {
"display_github": True, # Integrate GitHub
"github_user": "hwchase17", # Username
"github_repo": "langchain", # Repo name
"github_version": "master", # Version
"conf_py_path": "/docs/", # Path in the checkout to the docs root
}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# These paths are either relative to html_static_path
# or fully qualified paths (eg. https://...)
html_css_files = [
"css/custom.css",
]
nb_execution_mode = "off"
myst_enable_extensions = ["colon_fence"]

39
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# Deployments
So you've made a really cool chain - now what? How do you deploy it and make it easily sharable with the world?
This section covers several options for that.
Note that these are meant as quick deployment options for prototypes and demos, and not for production systems.
If you are looking for help with deployment of a production system, please contact us directly.
What follows is a list of template GitHub repositories aimed that are intended to be
very easy to fork and modify to use your chain.
This is far from an exhaustive list of options, and we are EXTREMELY open to contributions here.
## [Streamlit](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain-streamlit-template)
This repo serves as a template for how to deploy a LangChain with Streamlit.
It implements a chatbot interface.
It also contains instructions for how to deploy this app on the Streamlit platform.
## [Gradio (on Hugging Face)](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain-gradio-template)
This repo serves as a template for how deploy a LangChain with Gradio.
It implements a chatbot interface, with a "Bring-Your-Own-Token" approach (nice for not wracking up big bills).
It also contains instructions for how to deploy this app on the Hugging Face platform.
This is heavily influenced by James Weaver's [excellent examples](https://huggingface.co/JavaFXpert).
## [Beam](https://github.com/slai-labs/get-beam/tree/main/examples/langchain-question-answering)
This repo serves as a template for how deploy a LangChain with [Beam](https://beam.cloud).
It implements a Question Answering app and contains instructions for deploying the app as a serverless REST API.
## [Vercel](https://github.com/homanp/vercel-langchain)
A minimal example on how to run LangChain on Vercel using Flask.
## [SteamShip](https://github.com/steamship-core/steamship-langchain/)
This repository contains LangChain adapters for Steamship, enabling LangChain developers to rapidly deploy their apps on Steamship.
This includes: production ready endpoints, horizontal scaling across dependencies, persistant storage of app state, multi-tenancy support, etc.

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.yarn/
node_modules/
.docusaurus
.cache-loader
docs/api

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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Website
This website is built using [Docusaurus 2](https://docusaurus.io/), a modern static website generator.
### Installation
```
$ yarn
```
### Local Development
```
$ yarn start
```
This command starts a local development server and opens up a browser window. Most changes are reflected live without having to restart the server.
### Build
```
$ yarn build
```
This command generates static content into the `build` directory and can be served using any static contents hosting service.
### Deployment
Using SSH:
```
$ USE_SSH=true yarn deploy
```
Not using SSH:
```
$ GIT_USER=<Your GitHub username> yarn deploy
```
If you are using GitHub pages for hosting, this command is a convenient way to build the website and push to the `gh-pages` branch.
### Continuous Integration
Some common defaults for linting/formatting have been set for you. If you integrate your project with an open source Continuous Integration system (e.g. Travis CI, CircleCI), you may check for issues using the following command.
```
$ yarn ci
```

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/**
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*
* @format
*/
module.exports = {
presets: [require.resolve("@docusaurus/core/lib/babel/preset")],
};

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/* eslint-disable prefer-template */
/* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */
// eslint-disable-next-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
const babel = require("@babel/core");
const path = require("path");
const fs = require("fs");
/**
*
* @param {string|Buffer} content Content of the resource file
* @param {object} [map] SourceMap data consumable by https://github.com/mozilla/source-map
* @param {any} [meta] Meta data, could be anything
*/
async function webpackLoader(content, map, meta) {
const cb = this.async();
if (!this.resourcePath.endsWith(".ts")) {
cb(null, JSON.stringify({ content, imports: [] }), map, meta);
return;
}
try {
const result = await babel.parseAsync(content, {
sourceType: "module",
filename: this.resourcePath,
});
const imports = [];
result.program.body.forEach((node) => {
if (node.type === "ImportDeclaration") {
const source = node.source.value;
if (!source.startsWith("langchain")) {
return;
}
node.specifiers.forEach((specifier) => {
if (specifier.type === "ImportSpecifier") {
const local = specifier.local.name;
const imported = specifier.imported.name;
imports.push({ local, imported, source });
} else {
throw new Error("Unsupported import type");
}
});
}
});
imports.forEach((imp) => {
const { imported, source } = imp;
const moduleName = source.split("/").slice(1).join("_");
const docsPath = path.resolve(__dirname, "docs", "api", moduleName);
const available = fs.readdirSync(docsPath, { withFileTypes: true });
const found = available.find(
(dirent) =>
dirent.isDirectory() &&
fs.existsSync(path.resolve(docsPath, dirent.name, imported + ".md"))
);
if (found) {
imp.docs =
"/" + path.join("docs", "api", moduleName, found.name, imported);
} else {
throw new Error(
`Could not find docs for ${source}.${imported} in docs/api/`
);
}
});
cb(null, JSON.stringify({ content, imports }), map, meta);
} catch (err) {
cb(err);
}
}
module.exports = webpackLoader;

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pre {
white-space: break-spaces;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.container,
.container-lg,
.container-md,
.container-sm,
.container-xl {
max-width: 2560px !important;
}
}
#my-component-root *, #headlessui-portal-root * {
z-index: 10000;
}
.content-container p {
margin: revert;
}

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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Load the external dependencies
function loadScript(src, onLoadCallback) {
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = src;
script.onload = onLoadCallback;
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
function createRootElement() {
const rootElement = document.createElement('div');
rootElement.id = 'my-component-root';
document.body.appendChild(rootElement);
return rootElement;
}
function initializeMendable() {
const rootElement = createRootElement();
const { MendableFloatingButton } = Mendable;
const iconSpan1 = React.createElement('span', {
}, '🦜');
const iconSpan2 = React.createElement('span', {
}, '🔗');
const icon = React.createElement('p', {
style: { color: '#ffffff', fontSize: '22px',width: '48px', height: '48px', margin: '0px', padding: '0px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', textAlign: 'center' },
}, [iconSpan1, iconSpan2]);
const mendableFloatingButton = React.createElement(
MendableFloatingButton,
{
style: { darkMode: false, accentColor: '#010810' },
floatingButtonStyle: { color: '#ffffff', backgroundColor: '#010810' },
anon_key: '82842b36-3ea6-49b2-9fb8-52cfc4bde6bf', // Mendable Search Public ANON key, ok to be public
messageSettings: {
openSourcesInNewTab: false,
prettySources: true // Prettify the sources displayed now
},
icon: icon,
}
);
ReactDOM.render(mendableFloatingButton, rootElement);
}
loadScript('https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.production.min.js', () => {
loadScript('https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.production.min.js', () => {
loadScript('https://unpkg.com/@mendable/search@0.0.102/dist/umd/mendable.min.js', initializeMendable);
});
});
});

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# Community navigator
Hi! Thanks for being here. Were lucky to have a community of so many passionate developers building with LangChainwe have so much to teach and learn from each other. Community members contribute code, host meetups, write blog posts, amplify each others work, become each other's customers and collaborators, and so much more.
Whether youre new to LangChain, looking to go deeper, or just want to get more exposure to the world of building with LLMs, this page can point you in the right direction.
- **🦜 Contribute to LangChain**
- **🌍 Meetups, Events, and Hackathons**
- **📣 Help Us Amplify Your Work**
- **💬 Stay in the loop**
# 🦜 Contribute to LangChain
LangChain is the product of over 5,000+ contributions by 1,500+ contributors, and there is ******still****** so much to do together. Here are some ways to get involved:
- **[Open a pull request](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues):** Wed appreciate all forms of contributionsnew features, infrastructure improvements, better documentation, bug fixes, etc. If you have an improvement or an idea, wed love to work on it with you.
- **[Read our contributor guidelines:](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/bbd22b9b761389a5e40fc45b0570e1830aabb707/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)** We ask contributors to follow a ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/contributing-to-projects) workflow, run a few local checks for formatting, linting, and testing before submitting, and follow certain documentation and testing conventions.
- **First time contributor?** [Try one of these PRs with the “good first issue” tag](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/contribute).
- **Become an expert:** Our experts help the community by answering product questions in Discord. If thats a role youd like to play, wed be so grateful! (And we have some special experts-only goodies/perks we can tell you more about). Send us an email to introduce yourself at hello@langchain.dev and well take it from there!
- **Integrate with LangChain:** If your product integrates with LangChainor aspires towe want to help make sure the experience is as smooth as possible for you and end users. Send us an email at hello@langchain.dev and tell us what youre working on.
- **Become an Integration Maintainer:** Partner with our team to ensure your integration stays up-to-date and talk directly with users (and answer their inquiries) in our Discord. Introduce yourself at hello@langchain.dev if youd like to explore this role.
# 🌍 Meetups, Events, and Hackathons
One of our favorite things about working in AI is how much enthusiasm there is for building together. We want to help make that as easy and impactful for you as possible!
- **Find a meetup, hackathon, or webinar:** You can find the one for you on our [global events calendar](https://mirror-feeling-d80.notion.site/0bc81da76a184297b86ca8fc782ee9a3?v=0d80342540df465396546976a50cfb3f).
- **Submit an event to our calendar:** Email us at events@langchain.dev with a link to your event page! We can also help you spread the word with our local communities.
- **Host a meetup:** If you want to bring a group of builders together, we want to help! We can publicize your event on our event calendar/Twitter, share it with our local communities in Discord, send swag, or potentially hook you up with a sponsor. Email us at events@langchain.dev to tell us about your event!
- **Become a meetup sponsor:** We often hear from groups of builders that want to get together, but are blocked or limited on some dimension (space to host, budget for snacks, prizes to distribute, etc.). If youd like to help, send us an email to events@langchain.dev we can share more about how it works!
- **Speak at an event:** Meetup hosts are always looking for great speakers, presenters, and panelists. If youd like to do that at an event, send us an email to hello@langchain.dev with more information about yourself, what you want to talk about, and what city youre based in and well try to match you with an upcoming event!
- **Tell us about your LLM community:** If you host or participate in a community that would welcome support from LangChain and/or our team, send us an email at hello@langchain.dev and let us know how we can help.
# 📣 Help Us Amplify Your Work
If youre working on something youre proud of, and think the LangChain community would benefit from knowing about it, we want to help you show it off.
- **Post about your work and mention us:** We love hanging out on Twitter to see what people in the space are talking about and working on. If you tag [@langchainai](https://twitter.com/LangChainAI), well almost certainly see it and can show you some love.
- **Publish something on our blog:** If youre writing about your experience building with LangChain, wed love to post (or crosspost) it on our blog! E-mail hello@langchain.dev with a draft of your post! Or even an idea for something you want to write about.
- **Get your product onto our [integrations hub](https://integrations.langchain.com/):** Many developers take advantage of our seamless integrations with other products, and come to our integrations hub to find out who those are. If you want to get your product up there, tell us about it (and how it works with LangChain) at hello@langchain.dev.
# ☀️ Stay in the loop
Heres where our team hangs out, talks shop, spotlights cool work, and shares what were up to. Wed love to see you there too.
- **[Twitter](https://twitter.com/LangChainAI):** We post about what were working on and what cool things were seeing in the space. If you tag @langchainai in your post, well almost certainly see it, and can show you some love!
- **[Discord](https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS):** connect with >30k developers who are building with LangChain
- **[GitHub](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain):** Open pull requests, contribute to a discussion, and/or contribute
- **[Subscribe to our bi-weekly Release Notes](https://6w1pwbss0py.typeform.com/to/KjZB1auB):** a twice/month email roundup of the coolest things going on in our orbit
- **Slack:** If youre building an application in production at your company, wed love to get into a Slack channel together. Fill out [this form](https://airtable.com/appwQzlErAS2qiP0L/shrGtGaVBVAz7NcV2) and well get in touch about setting one up.

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
---
sidebar_class_name: hidden
---
# LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)
LangChain Expression Language or LCEL is a declarative way to easily compose chains together.
There are several benefits to writing chains in this manner (as opposed to writing normal code):
**Async, Batch, and Streaming Support**
Any chain constructed this way will automatically have full sync, async, batch, and streaming support.
This makes it easy to prototype a chain in a Jupyter notebook using the sync interface, and then expose it as an async streaming interface.
**Fallbacks**
The non-determinism of LLMs makes it important to be able to handle errors gracefully.
With LCEL you can easily attach fallbacks to any chain.
**Parallelism**
Since LLM applications involve (sometimes long) API calls, it often becomes important to run things in parallel.
With LCEL syntax, any components that can be run in parallel automatically are.
**Seamless LangSmith Tracing Integration**
As your chains get more and more complex, it becomes increasingly important to understand what exactly is happening at every step.
With LCEL, **all** steps are automatically logged to [LangSmith](https://smith.langchain.com) for maximal observability and debuggability.
#### [Interface](/docs/expression_language/interface)
The base interface shared by all LCEL objects
#### [How to](/docs/expression_language/how_to)
How to use core features of LCEL
#### [Cookbook](/docs/expression_language/cookbook)
Examples of common LCEL usage patterns

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# Installation
import Installation from "@snippets/get_started/installation.mdx"
<Installation/>

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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
---
sidebar_position: 0
---
# Introduction
**LangChain** is a framework for developing applications powered by language models. It enables applications that:
- **Are context-aware**: connect a language model to sources of context (prompt instructions, few shot examples, content to ground its response in, etc.)
- **Reason**: rely on a language model to reason (about how to answer based on provided context, what actions to take, etc.)
The main value props of LangChain are:
1. **Components**: abstractions for working with language models, along with a collection of implementations for each abstraction. Components are modular and easy-to-use, whether you are using the rest of the LangChain framework or not
2. **Off-the-shelf chains**: a structured assembly of components for accomplishing specific higher-level tasks
Off-the-shelf chains make it easy to get started. For complex applications, components make it easy to customize existing chains and build new ones.
## Get started
[Heres](/docs/get_started/installation) how to install LangChain, set up your environment, and start building.
We recommend following our [Quickstart](/docs/get_started/quickstart) guide to familiarize yourself with the framework by building your first LangChain application.
_**Note**: These docs are for the LangChain [Python package](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain). For documentation on [LangChain.js](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchainjs), the JS/TS version, [head here](https://js.langchain.com/docs)._
## Modules
LangChain provides standard, extendable interfaces and external integrations for the following modules, listed from least to most complex:
#### [Model I/O](/docs/modules/model_io/)
Interface with language models
#### [Retrieval](/docs/modules/data_connection/)
Interface with application-specific data
#### [Chains](/docs/modules/chains/)
Construct sequences of calls
#### [Agents](/docs/modules/agents/)
Let chains choose which tools to use given high-level directives
#### [Memory](/docs/modules/memory/)
Persist application state between runs of a chain
#### [Callbacks](/docs/modules/callbacks/)
Log and stream intermediate steps of any chain
## Examples, ecosystem, and resources
### [Use cases](/docs/use_cases/question_answering/)
Walkthroughs and best-practices for common end-to-end use cases, like:
- [Document question answering](/docs/use_cases/question_answering/)
- [Chatbots](/docs/use_cases/chatbots/)
- [Analyzing structured data](/docs/use_cases/qa_structured/sql/)
- and much more...
### [Guides](/docs/guides/)
Learn best practices for developing with LangChain.
### [Ecosystem](/docs/integrations/providers/)
LangChain is part of a rich ecosystem of tools that integrate with our framework and build on top of it. Check out our growing list of [integrations](/docs/integrations/providers/) and [dependent repos](/docs/additional_resources/dependents).
### [Additional resources](/docs/additional_resources/)
Our community is full of prolific developers, creative builders, and fantastic teachers. Check out [YouTube tutorials](/docs/additional_resources/youtube) for great tutorials from folks in the community, and [Gallery](https://github.com/kyrolabs/awesome-langchain) for a list of awesome LangChain projects, compiled by the folks at [KyroLabs](https://kyrolabs.com).
### [Community](/docs/community)
Head to the [Community navigator](/docs/community) to find places to ask questions, share feedback, meet other developers, and dream about the future of LLMs.
## API reference
Head to the [reference](https://api.python.langchain.com) section for full documentation of all classes and methods in the LangChain Python package.

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# Quickstart
## Installation
To install LangChain run:
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
import Install from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/installation.mdx"
<Install/>
For more details, see our [Installation guide](/docs/get_started/installation.html).
## Environment setup
Using LangChain will usually require integrations with one or more model providers, data stores, APIs, etc. For this example, we'll use OpenAI's model APIs.
import OpenAISetup from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/openai_setup.mdx"
<OpenAISetup/>
## Building an application
Now we can start building our language model application. LangChain provides many modules that can be used to build language model applications.
Modules can be used as stand-alones in simple applications and they can be combined for more complex use cases.
The most common and most important chain that LangChain helps create contains three things:
- LLM: The language model is the core reasoning engine here. In order to work with LangChain, you need to understand the different types of language models and how to work with them.
- Prompt Templates: This provides instructions to the language model. This controls what the language model outputs, so understanding how to construct prompts and different prompting strategies is crucial.
- Output Parsers: These translate the raw response from the LLM to a more workable format, making it easy to use the output downstream.
In this getting started guide we will cover those three components by themselves, and then go over how to combine all of them.
Understanding these concepts will set you up well for being able to use and customize LangChain applications.
Most LangChain applications allow you to configure the LLM and/or the prompt used, so knowing how to take advantage of this will be a big enabler.
## LLMs
There are two types of language models, which in LangChain are called:
- LLMs: this is a language model which takes a string as input and returns a string
- ChatModels: this is a language model which takes a list of messages as input and returns a message
The input/output for LLMs is simple and easy to understand - a string.
But what about ChatModels? The input there is a list of `ChatMessage`s, and the output is a single `ChatMessage`.
A `ChatMessage` has two required components:
- `content`: This is the content of the message.
- `role`: This is the role of the entity from which the `ChatMessage` is coming from.
LangChain provides several objects to easily distinguish between different roles:
- `HumanMessage`: A `ChatMessage` coming from a human/user.
- `AIMessage`: A `ChatMessage` coming from an AI/assistant.
- `SystemMessage`: A `ChatMessage` coming from the system.
- `FunctionMessage`: A `ChatMessage` coming from a function call.
If none of those roles sound right, there is also a `ChatMessage` class where you can specify the role manually.
For more information on how to use these different messages most effectively, see our prompting guide.
LangChain provides a standard interface for both, but it's useful to understand this difference in order to construct prompts for a given language model.
The standard interface that LangChain provides has two methods:
- `predict`: Takes in a string, returns a string
- `predict_messages`: Takes in a list of messages, returns a message.
Let's see how to work with these different types of models and these different types of inputs.
First, let's import an LLM and a ChatModel.
import ImportLLMs from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/import_llms.mdx"
<ImportLLMs/>
The `OpenAI` and `ChatOpenAI` objects are basically just configuration objects.
You can initialize them with parameters like `temperature` and others, and pass them around.
Next, let's use the `predict` method to run over a string input.
import InputString from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/input_string.mdx"
<InputString/>
Finally, let's use the `predict_messages` method to run over a list of messages.
import InputMessages from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/input_messages.mdx"
<InputMessages/>
For both these methods, you can also pass in parameters as key word arguments.
For example, you could pass in `temperature=0` to adjust the temperature that is used from what the object was configured with.
Whatever values are passed in during run time will always override what the object was configured with.
## Prompt templates
Most LLM applications do not pass user input directly into an LLM. Usually they will add the user input to a larger piece of text, called a prompt template, that provides additional context on the specific task at hand.
In the previous example, the text we passed to the model contained instructions to generate a company name. For our application, it'd be great if the user only had to provide the description of a company/product, without having to worry about giving the model instructions.
PromptTemplates help with exactly this!
They bundle up all the logic for going from user input into a fully formatted prompt.
This can start off very simple - for example, a prompt to produce the above string would just be:
import PromptTemplateLLM from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/prompt_templates_llms.mdx"
import PromptTemplateChatModel from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/prompt_templates_chat_models.mdx"
<PromptTemplateLLM/>
However, the advantages of using these over raw string formatting are several.
You can "partial" out variables - e.g. you can format only some of the variables at a time.
You can compose them together, easily combining different templates into a single prompt.
For explanations of these functionalities, see the [section on prompts](/docs/modules/model_io/prompts) for more detail.
PromptTemplates can also be used to produce a list of messages.
In this case, the prompt not only contains information about the content, but also each message (its role, its position in the list, etc)
Here, what happens most often is a ChatPromptTemplate is a list of ChatMessageTemplates.
Each ChatMessageTemplate contains instructions for how to format that ChatMessage - its role, and then also its content.
Let's take a look at this below:
<PromptTemplateChatModel/>
ChatPromptTemplates can also be constructed in other ways - see the [section on prompts](/docs/modules/model_io/prompts) for more detail.
## Output parsers
OutputParsers convert the raw output of an LLM into a format that can be used downstream.
There are few main type of OutputParsers, including:
- Convert text from LLM -> structured information (e.g. JSON)
- Convert a ChatMessage into just a string
- Convert the extra information returned from a call besides the message (like OpenAI function invocation) into a string.
For full information on this, see the [section on output parsers](/docs/modules/model_io/output_parsers)
In this getting started guide, we will write our own output parser - one that converts a comma separated list into a list.
import OutputParser from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/output_parser.mdx"
<OutputParser/>
## PromptTemplate + LLM + OutputParser
We can now combine all these into one chain.
This chain will take input variables, pass those to a prompt template to create a prompt, pass the prompt to a language model, and then pass the output through an (optional) output parser.
This is a convenient way to bundle up a modular piece of logic.
Let's see it in action!
import LLMChain from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/llm_chain.mdx"
<LLMChain/>
Note that we are using the `|` syntax to join these components together.
This `|` syntax is called the LangChain Expression Language.
To learn more about this syntax, read the documentation [here](/docs/expression_language).
## Next steps
This is it!
We've now gone over how to create the core building block of LangChain applications.
There is a lot more nuance in all these components (LLMs, prompts, output parsers) and a lot more different components to learn about as well.
To continue on your journey:
- [Dive deeper](/docs/modules/model_io) into LLMs, prompts, and output parsers
- Learn the other [key components](/docs/modules)
- Read up on [LangChain Expression Language](/docs/expression_language) to learn how to chain these components together
- Check out our [helpful guides](/docs/guides) for detailed walkthroughs on particular topics
- Explore [end-to-end use cases](/docs/use_cases)

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# Comparison Evaluators
Comparison evaluators in LangChain help measure two different chains or LLM outputs. These evaluators are helpful for comparative analyses, such as A/B testing between two language models, or comparing different versions of the same model. They can also be useful for things like generating preference scores for ai-assisted reinforcement learning.
These evaluators inherit from the `PairwiseStringEvaluator` class, providing a comparison interface for two strings - typically, the outputs from two different prompts or models, or two versions of the same model. In essence, a comparison evaluator performs an evaluation on a pair of strings and returns a dictionary containing the evaluation score and other relevant details.
To create a custom comparison evaluator, inherit from the `PairwiseStringEvaluator` class and overwrite the `_evaluate_string_pairs` method. If you require asynchronous evaluation, also overwrite the `_aevaluate_string_pairs` method.
Here's a summary of the key methods and properties of a comparison evaluator:
- `evaluate_string_pairs`: Evaluate the output string pairs. This function should be overwritten when creating custom evaluators.
- `aevaluate_string_pairs`: Asynchronously evaluate the output string pairs. This function should be overwritten for asynchronous evaluation.
- `requires_input`: This property indicates whether this evaluator requires an input string.
- `requires_reference`: This property specifies whether this evaluator requires a reference label.
:::note LangSmith Support
The [run_on_dataset](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/api_reference.html#module-langchain.smith) evaluation method is designed to evaluate only a single model at a time, and thus, doesn't support these evaluators.
:::
Detailed information about creating custom evaluators and the available built-in comparison evaluators is provided in the following sections.
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
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# Examples
🚧 _Docs under construction_ 🚧
Below are some examples for inspecting and checking different chains.
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import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
# Evaluation
Building applications with language models involves many moving parts. One of the most critical components is ensuring that the outcomes produced by your models are reliable and useful across a broad array of inputs, and that they work well with your application's other software components. Ensuring reliability usually boils down to some combination of application design, testing & evaluation, and runtime checks.
The guides in this section review the APIs and functionality LangChain provides to help you better evaluate your applications. Evaluation and testing are both critical when thinking about deploying LLM applications, since production environments require repeatable and useful outcomes.
LangChain offers various types of evaluators to help you measure performance and integrity on diverse data, and we hope to encourage the community to create and share other useful evaluators so everyone can improve. These docs will introduce the evaluator types, how to use them, and provide some examples of their use in real-world scenarios.
Each evaluator type in LangChain comes with ready-to-use implementations and an extensible API that allows for customization according to your unique requirements. Here are some of the types of evaluators we offer:
- [String Evaluators](/docs/guides/evaluation/string/): These evaluators assess the predicted string for a given input, usually comparing it against a reference string.
- [Trajectory Evaluators](/docs/guides/evaluation/trajectory/): These are used to evaluate the entire trajectory of agent actions.
- [Comparison Evaluators](/docs/guides/evaluation/comparison/): These evaluators are designed to compare predictions from two runs on a common input.
These evaluators can be used across various scenarios and can be applied to different chain and LLM implementations in the LangChain library.
We also are working to share guides and cookbooks that demonstrate how to use these evaluators in real-world scenarios, such as:
- [Chain Comparisons](/docs/guides/evaluation/examples/comparisons): This example uses a comparison evaluator to predict the preferred output. It reviews ways to measure confidence intervals to select statistically significant differences in aggregate preference scores across different models or prompts.
## Reference Docs
For detailed information on the available evaluators, including how to instantiate, configure, and customize them, check out the [reference documentation](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/api_reference.html#module-langchain.evaluation) directly.
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# String Evaluators
A string evaluator is a component within LangChain designed to assess the performance of a language model by comparing its generated outputs (predictions) to a reference string or an input. This comparison is a crucial step in the evaluation of language models, providing a measure of the accuracy or quality of the generated text.
In practice, string evaluators are typically used to evaluate a predicted string against a given input, such as a question or a prompt. Often, a reference label or context string is provided to define what a correct or ideal response would look like. These evaluators can be customized to tailor the evaluation process to fit your application's specific requirements.
To create a custom string evaluator, inherit from the `StringEvaluator` class and implement the `_evaluate_strings` method. If you require asynchronous support, also implement the `_aevaluate_strings` method.
Here's a summary of the key attributes and methods associated with a string evaluator:
- `evaluation_name`: Specifies the name of the evaluation.
- `requires_input`: Boolean attribute that indicates whether the evaluator requires an input string. If True, the evaluator will raise an error when the input isn't provided. If False, a warning will be logged if an input _is_ provided, indicating that it will not be considered in the evaluation.
- `requires_reference`: Boolean attribute specifying whether the evaluator requires a reference label. If True, the evaluator will raise an error when the reference isn't provided. If False, a warning will be logged if a reference _is_ provided, indicating that it will not be considered in the evaluation.
String evaluators also implement the following methods:
- `aevaluate_strings`: Asynchronously evaluates the output of the Chain or Language Model, with support for optional input and label.
- `evaluate_strings`: Synchronously evaluates the output of the Chain or Language Model, with support for optional input and label.
The following sections provide detailed information on available string evaluator implementations as well as how to create a custom string evaluator.
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
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# Trajectory Evaluators
Trajectory Evaluators in LangChain provide a more holistic approach to evaluating an agent. These evaluators assess the full sequence of actions taken by an agent and their corresponding responses, which we refer to as the "trajectory". This allows you to better measure an agent's effectiveness and capabilities.
A Trajectory Evaluator implements the `AgentTrajectoryEvaluator` interface, which requires two main methods:
- `evaluate_agent_trajectory`: This method synchronously evaluates an agent's trajectory.
- `aevaluate_agent_trajectory`: This asynchronous counterpart allows evaluations to be run in parallel for efficiency.
Both methods accept three main parameters:
- `input`: The initial input given to the agent.
- `prediction`: The final predicted response from the agent.
- `agent_trajectory`: The intermediate steps taken by the agent, given as a list of tuples.
These methods return a dictionary. It is recommended that custom implementations return a `score` (a float indicating the effectiveness of the agent) and `reasoning` (a string explaining the reasoning behind the score).
You can capture an agent's trajectory by initializing the agent with the `return_intermediate_steps=True` parameter. This lets you collect all intermediate steps without relying on special callbacks.
For a deeper dive into the implementation and use of Trajectory Evaluators, refer to the sections below.
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# LangSmith
import DocCardList from "@theme/DocCardList";
[LangSmith](https://smith.langchain.com) helps you trace and evaluate your language model applications and intelligent agents to help you
move from prototype to production.
Check out the [interactive walkthrough](/docs/guides/langsmith/walkthrough) below to get started.
For more information, please refer to the [LangSmith documentation](https://docs.smith.langchain.com/).
For tutorials and other end-to-end examples demonstrating ways to integrate LangSmith in your workflow,
check out the [LangSmith Cookbook](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook). Some of the guides therein include:
- Leveraging user feedback in your JS application ([link](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook/blob/main/feedback-examples/nextjs/README.md)).
- Building an automated feedback pipeline ([link](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook/blob/main/feedback-examples/algorithmic-feedback/algorithmic_feedback.ipynb)).
- How to evaluate and audit your RAG workflows ([link](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook/tree/main/testing-examples/qa-correctness)).
- How to fine-tune a LLM on real usage data ([link](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook/blob/main/fine-tuning-examples/export-to-openai/fine-tuning-on-chat-runs.ipynb)).
- How to use the [LangChain Hub](https://smith.langchain.com/hub) to version your prompts ([link](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-cookbook/blob/main/hub-examples/retrieval-qa-chain/retrieval-qa.ipynb))
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# Self-critique chain with constitutional AI
The ConstitutionalChain is a chain that ensures the output of a language model adheres to a predefined set of constitutional principles. By incorporating specific rules and guidelines, the ConstitutionalChain filters and modifies the generated content to align with these principles, thus providing more controlled, ethical, and contextually appropriate responses. This mechanism helps maintain the integrity of the output while minimizing the risk of generating content that may violate guidelines, be offensive, or deviate from the desired context.
import Example from "@snippets/modules/chains/additional/constitutional_chain.mdx"
<Example/>

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# Moderation
One of the key concerns with using LLMs is that they may generate harmful or unethical text. This is an area of active research in the field. Here we present some built-in chains inspired by this research, which are intended to make the outputs of LLMs safer.
- [Moderation chain](/docs/guides/safety/moderation): Explicitly check if any output text is harmful and flag it.
- [Constitutional chain](/docs/guides/safety/constitutional_chain): Prompt the model with a set of principles which should guide it's behavior.
- [Logical Fallacy chain](/docs/guides/safety/logical_fallacy_chain): Checks the model output against logical fallacies to correct any deviation.
- [Amazon Comprehend moderation chain](/docs/guides/safety/amazon_comprehend_chain): Use [Amazon Comprehend](https://aws.amazon.com/comprehend/) to detect and handle PII and toxicity.

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