chore[docs]: style fixes for api reference docs

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ You can use the dev container configuration in this folder to build and run the
 You may use the button above, or follow these steps to open this repo in a Codespace:
 1. Click the **Code** drop-down menu at the top of https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain.
 1. Click on the **Codespaces** tab.
-1. Click **Create codespace on master**.
+1. Click **Create codespace on master** .
 
 For more info, check out the [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace#creating-a-codespace).
   

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ services:
       dockerfile: libs/langchain/dev.Dockerfile
       context: ..
     volumes:
-      # Update this to wherever you want VS Code to mount the folder of your project
+   # Update this to wherever you want VS Code to mount the folder of your project
       - ..:/workspaces/langchain:cached
     networks:
-      - langchain-network
+      - langchain-network 
   #   environment:
   #     MONGO_ROOT_USERNAME: root
   #     MONGO_ROOT_PASSWORD: example123
@@ -28,3 +28,5 @@ services:
 networks:
   langchain-network:
     driver: bridge
+    
+    

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ contact_links:
   - name: 🤔 Question or Problem
     about: Ask a question or ask about a problem in GitHub Discussions.
     url: https://www.github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/discussions/categories/q-a
+  - name: Discord
+    url: https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS
+    about: General community discussions
   - name: Feature Request
     url: https://www.github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/discussions/categories/ideas
     about: Suggest a feature or an idea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/documentation.yml

@@ -26,13 +26,6 @@ body:
       [LangChain Github Discussions](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/discussions),
       [LangChain Github Issues](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues?q=is%3Aissue),
       [LangChain ChatBot](https://chat.langchain.com/)
-- type: input
-  id: url
-  attributes:
-    label: URL
-    description: URL to documentation
-  validations:
-    required: false
 - type: checkboxes
   id: checks
   attributes:
@@ -55,4 +48,4 @@ body:
     label: "Idea or request for content:"
     description: >
       Please describe as clearly as possible what topics you think are missing
-      from the current documentation.
+      from the current documentation.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ Additional guidelines:
 - Changes should be backwards compatible.
 - If you are adding something to community, do not re-import it in langchain.
 
-If no one reviews your PR within a few days, please @-mention one of baskaryan, efriis, eyurtsev, ccurme, vbarda, hwchase17.
+If no one reviews your PR within a few days, please @-mention one of baskaryan, efriis, eyurtsev, hwchase17.

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -350,7 +350,11 @@ def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
         print("Querying PRs...")
     else:
         print(f"Querying PRs with cursor {after}...")
-    data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=prs_query,
+        after=after
+    )
     graphql_response = PRsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
 
@@ -480,16 +484,10 @@ def get_contributors(settings: Settings):
             lines_changed = pr.additions + pr.deletions
             score = _logistic(files_changed, 20) + _logistic(lines_changed, 100)
             contributor_scores[pr.author.login] += score
-            three_months_ago = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=3 * 30)
+            three_months_ago = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=3*30))
             if pr.createdAt > three_months_ago:
                 recent_contributor_scores[pr.author.login] += score
-    return (
-        contributors,
-        contributor_scores,
-        recent_contributor_scores,
-        reviewers,
-        authors,
-    )
+    return contributors, contributor_scores, recent_contributor_scores, reviewers, authors
 
 
 def get_top_users(
@@ -526,13 +524,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # question_commentors, question_last_month_commentors, question_authors = get_experts(
     #     settings=settings
     # )
-    (
-        contributors,
-        contributor_scores,
-        recent_contributor_scores,
-        reviewers,
-        pr_authors,
-    ) = get_contributors(settings=settings)
+    contributors, contributor_scores, recent_contributor_scores, reviewers, pr_authors = get_contributors(
+        settings=settings
+    )
     # authors = {**question_authors, **pr_authors}
     authors = {**pr_authors}
     maintainers_logins = {
@@ -543,9 +537,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         "nfcampos",
         "efriis",
         "eyurtsev",
-        "rlancemartin",
-        "ccurme",
-        "vbarda",
+        "rlancemartin"
     }
     hidden_logins = {
         "dev2049",
@@ -553,7 +545,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         "obi1kenobi",
         "langchain-infra",
         "jacoblee93",
-        "isahers1",
         "dqbd",
         "bracesproul",
         "akira",
@@ -565,7 +556,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         maintainers.append(
             {
                 "login": login,
-                "count": contributors[login],  # + question_commentors[login],
+                "count": contributors[login], #+ question_commentors[login],
                 "avatarUrl": user.avatarUrl,
                 "twitterUsername": user.twitterUsername,
                 "url": user.url,
@@ -621,7 +612,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     new_people_content = yaml.dump(
         people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
     )
-    if people_old_content == new_people_content:
+    if (
+        people_old_content == new_people_content
+    ):
         logging.info("The LangChain People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
         sys.exit(0)
     people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
@@ -634,7 +627,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     logging.info(f"Creating a new branch {branch_name}")
     subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-B", branch_name], check=True)
     logging.info("Adding updated file")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "add", str(people_path)], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "add", str(people_path)], check=True
+    )
     logging.info("Committing updated file")
     message = "👥 Update LangChain people data"
     result = subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", message], check=True)
@@ -643,4 +638,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     logging.info("Creating PR")
     pr = repo.create_pull(title=message, body=message, base="master", head=branch_name)
     logging.info(f"Created PR: {pr.number}")
-    logging.info("Finished")
+    logging.info("Finished")

.github/scripts/check_diff.py

@@ -1,137 +1,16 @@
-import glob
 import json
-import os
-import re
 import sys
-import tomllib
-from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Dict, List, Set
-from pathlib import Path
-
+import os
+from typing import Dict
 
 LANGCHAIN_DIRS = [
     "libs/core",
     "libs/text-splitters",
-    "libs/langchain",
     "libs/community",
+    "libs/langchain",
     "libs/experimental",
 ]
 
-
-def all_package_dirs() -> Set[str]:
-    return {
-        "/".join(path.split("/")[:-1]).lstrip("./")
-        for path in glob.glob("./libs/**/pyproject.toml", recursive=True)
-        if "libs/cli" not in path and "libs/standard-tests" not in path
-    }
-
-
-def dependents_graph() -> dict:
-    """
-    Construct a mapping of package -> dependents, such that we can
-    run tests on all dependents of a package when a change is made.
-    """
-    dependents = defaultdict(set)
-
-    for path in glob.glob("./libs/**/pyproject.toml", recursive=True):
-        if "template" in path:
-            continue
-
-        # load regular and test deps from pyproject.toml
-        with open(path, "rb") as f:
-            pyproject = tomllib.load(f)["tool"]["poetry"]
-
-        pkg_dir = "libs" + "/".join(path.split("libs")[1].split("/")[:-1])
-        for dep in [
-            *pyproject["dependencies"].keys(),
-            *pyproject["group"]["test"]["dependencies"].keys(),
-        ]:
-            if "langchain" in dep:
-                dependents[dep].add(pkg_dir)
-                continue
-
-        # load extended deps from extended_testing_deps.txt
-        package_path = Path(path).parent
-        extended_requirement_path = package_path / "extended_testing_deps.txt"
-        if extended_requirement_path.exists():
-            with open(extended_requirement_path, "r") as f:
-                extended_deps = f.read().splitlines()
-                for depline in extended_deps:
-                    if depline.startswith("-e "):
-                        # editable dependency
-                        assert depline.startswith(
-                            "-e ../partners/"
-                        ), "Extended test deps should only editable install partner packages"
-                        partner = depline.split("partners/")[1]
-                        dep = f"langchain-{partner}"
-                    else:
-                        dep = depline.split("==")[0]
-
-                    if "langchain" in dep:
-                        dependents[dep].add(pkg_dir)
-    return dependents
-
-
-def add_dependents(dirs_to_eval: Set[str], dependents: dict) -> List[str]:
-    updated = set()
-    for dir_ in dirs_to_eval:
-        # handle core manually because it has so many dependents
-        if "core" in dir_:
-            updated.add(dir_)
-            continue
-        pkg = "langchain-" + dir_.split("/")[-1]
-        updated.update(dependents[pkg])
-        updated.add(dir_)
-    return list(updated)
-
-
-def _get_configs_for_single_dir(job: str, dir_: str) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
-    min_python = "3.8"
-    max_python = "3.12"
-
-    # custom logic for specific directories
-    if dir_ == "libs/partners/milvus":
-        # milvus poetry doesn't allow 3.12 because they
-        # declare deps in funny way
-        max_python = "3.11"
-
-    if dir_ in ["libs/community", "libs/langchain"] and job == "extended-tests":
-        # community extended test resolution in 3.12 is slow
-        # even in uv
-        max_python = "3.11"
-
-    if dir_ == "libs/community" and job == "compile-integration-tests":
-        # community integration deps are slow in 3.12
-        max_python = "3.11"
-
-    return [
-        {"working-directory": dir_, "python-version": min_python},
-        {"working-directory": dir_, "python-version": max_python},
-    ]
-
-
-def _get_configs_for_multi_dirs(
-    job: str, dirs_to_run: List[str], dependents: dict
-) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
-    if job == "lint":
-        dirs = add_dependents(
-            dirs_to_run["lint"] | dirs_to_run["test"] | dirs_to_run["extended-test"],
-            dependents,
-        )
-    elif job in ["test", "compile-integration-tests", "dependencies"]:
-        dirs = add_dependents(
-            dirs_to_run["test"] | dirs_to_run["extended-test"], dependents
-        )
-    elif job == "extended-tests":
-        dirs = list(dirs_to_run["extended-test"])
-    else:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unknown job: {job}")
-
-    return [
-        config for dir_ in dirs for config in _get_configs_for_single_dir(job, dir_)
-    ]
-
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     files = sys.argv[1:]
 
@@ -142,11 +21,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     }
     docs_edited = False
 
-    if len(files) >= 300:
+    if len(files) == 300:
         # max diff length is 300 files - there are likely files missing
-        dirs_to_run["lint"] = all_package_dirs()
-        dirs_to_run["test"] = all_package_dirs()
-        dirs_to_run["extended-test"] = set(LANGCHAIN_DIRS)
+        raise ValueError("Max diff reached. Please manually run CI on changed libs.")
+
     for file in files:
         if any(
             file.startswith(dir_)
@@ -203,25 +81,14 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                 docs_edited = True
             dirs_to_run["lint"].add(".")
 
-    dependents = dependents_graph()
-
-    # we now have dirs_by_job
-    # todo: clean this up
-
-    map_job_to_configs = {
-        job: _get_configs_for_multi_dirs(job, dirs_to_run, dependents)
-        for job in [
-            "lint",
-            "test",
-            "extended-tests",
-            "compile-integration-tests",
-            "dependencies",
-        ]
+    outputs = {
+        "dirs-to-lint": list(
+            dirs_to_run["lint"] | dirs_to_run["test"] | dirs_to_run["extended-test"]
+        ),
+        "dirs-to-test": list(dirs_to_run["test"] | dirs_to_run["extended-test"]),
+        "dirs-to-extended-test": list(dirs_to_run["extended-test"]),
+        "docs-edited": "true" if docs_edited else "",
     }
-    map_job_to_configs["test-doc-imports"] = (
-        [{"python-version": "3.12"}] if docs_edited else []
-    )
-
-    for key, value in map_job_to_configs.items():
+    for key, value in outputs.items():
         json_output = json.dumps(value)
-        print(f"{key}={json_output}")
+        print(f"{key}={json_output}")  # noqa: T201

.github/scripts/check_prerelease_dependencies.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-import tomllib
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Get the TOML file path from the command line argument
-    toml_file = sys.argv[1]
-
-    # read toml file
-    with open(toml_file, "rb") as file:
-        toml_data = tomllib.load(file)
-
-    # see if we're releasing an rc
-    version = toml_data["tool"]["poetry"]["version"]
-    releasing_rc = "rc" in version
-
-    # if not, iterate through dependencies and make sure none allow prereleases
-    if not releasing_rc:
-        dependencies = toml_data["tool"]["poetry"]["dependencies"]
-        for lib in dependencies:
-            dep_version = dependencies[lib]
-            dep_version_string = (
-                dep_version["version"] if isinstance(dep_version, dict) else dep_version
-            )
-
-            if "rc" in dep_version_string:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Dependency {lib} has a prerelease version. Please remove this."
-                )
-
-            if isinstance(dep_version, dict) and dep_version.get(
-                "allow-prereleases", False
-            ):
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Dependency {lib} has allow-prereleases set to true. Please remove this."
-                )

.github/scripts/get_min_versions.py

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
-    import tomllib
-else:
-    # for python 3.10 and below, which doesnt have stdlib tomllib
-    import tomli as tomllib
-
+import tomllib
 from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
 import re
 
@@ -14,11 +9,8 @@ MIN_VERSION_LIBS = [
     "langchain-community",
     "langchain",
     "langchain-text-splitters",
-    "SQLAlchemy",
 ]
 
-SKIP_IF_PULL_REQUEST = ["langchain-core"]
-
 
 def get_min_version(version: str) -> str:
     # base regex for x.x.x with cases for rc/post/etc
@@ -45,7 +37,7 @@ def get_min_version(version: str) -> str:
     raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized version format: {version}")
 
 
-def get_min_version_from_toml(toml_path: str, versions_for: str):
+def get_min_version_from_toml(toml_path: str):
     # Parse the TOML file
     with open(toml_path, "rb") as file:
         toml_data = tomllib.load(file)
@@ -58,10 +50,6 @@ def get_min_version_from_toml(toml_path: str, versions_for: str):
 
     # Iterate over the libs in MIN_VERSION_LIBS
     for lib in MIN_VERSION_LIBS:
-        if versions_for == "pull_request" and lib in SKIP_IF_PULL_REQUEST:
-            # some libs only get checked on release because of simultaneous
-            # changes
-            continue
         # Check if the lib is present in the dependencies
         if lib in dependencies:
             # Get the version string
@@ -82,10 +70,10 @@ def get_min_version_from_toml(toml_path: str, versions_for: str):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Get the TOML file path from the command line argument
     toml_file = sys.argv[1]
-    versions_for = sys.argv[2]
-    assert versions_for in ["release", "pull_request"]
 
     # Call the function to get the minimum versions
-    min_versions = get_min_version_from_toml(toml_file, versions_for)
+    min_versions = get_min_version_from_toml(toml_file)
 
-    print(" ".join([f"{lib}=={version}" for lib, version in min_versions.items()]))
+    print(
+        " ".join([f"{lib}=={version}" for lib, version in min_versions.items()])
+    )  # noqa: T201

.github/workflows/.codespell-exclude

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-libs/community/langchain_community/llms/yuan2.py
-"NotIn": "not in",
-- `/checkin`: Check-in
-docs/docs/integrations/providers/trulens.mdx
-self.assertIn(
-from trulens_eval import Tru
-tru = Tru()

.github/workflows/_compile_integration_test.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
@@ -21,14 +17,21 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: "poetry run pytest -m compile tests/integration_tests #${{ inputs.python-version }}"
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.9"
+          - "3.10"
+          - "3.11"
+    name: "poetry run pytest -m compile tests/integration_tests #${{ matrix.python-version }}"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
           cache-key: compile-integration

.github/workflows/_dependencies.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: string
         description: "Relative path to the langchain library folder"
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
@@ -25,14 +21,21 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: dependency checks ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.9"
+          - "3.10"
+          - "3.11"
+    name: dependency checks ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
           cache-key: pydantic-cross-compat

.github/workflows/_integration_test.yml

@@ -6,28 +6,30 @@ on:
       working-directory:
         required: true
         type: string
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
 
 jobs:
   build:
+    environment: Scheduled testing
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: Python ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.11"
+    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
           cache-key: core
@@ -51,15 +53,8 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         env:
           AI21_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.AI21_API_KEY }}
-          FIREWORKS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.FIREWORKS_API_KEY }}
           GOOGLE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_API_KEY }}
           ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_API_BASE: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_API_BASE }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_LLM_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_LLM_DEPLOYMENT_NAME }}
-          AZURE_OPENAI_EMBEDDINGS_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_EMBEDDINGS_DEPLOYMENT_NAME }}
           MISTRAL_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.MISTRAL_API_KEY }}
           TOGETHER_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOGETHER_API_KEY }}
           OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}

.github/workflows/_lint.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: string
         description: "Relative path to the langchain library folder"
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
@@ -25,15 +21,27 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    name: "make lint #${{ inputs.python-version }}"
+    name: "make lint #${{ matrix.python-version }}"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # Only lint on the min and max supported Python versions.
+        # It's extremely unlikely that there's a lint issue on any version in between
+        # that doesn't show up on the min or max versions.
+        #
+        # GitHub rate-limits how many jobs can be running at any one time.
+        # Starting new jobs is also relatively slow,
+        # so linting on fewer versions makes CI faster.
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.11"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
           cache-key: lint-with-extras
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.WORKDIR }}/.mypy_cache
-          key: mypy-lint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ inputs.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
+          key: mypy-lint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
 
 
       - name: Analysing the code with our lint
@@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: |
             ${{ env.WORKDIR }}/.mypy_cache_test
-          key: mypy-test-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ inputs.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
+          key: mypy-test-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/poetry.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
 
       - name: Analysing the code with our lint
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}

.github/workflows/_release.yml

@@ -72,69 +72,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo pkg-name="$(poetry version | cut -d ' ' -f 1)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo version="$(poetry version --short)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-  release-notes:
-    needs:
-      - build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      release-body: ${{ steps.generate-release-body.outputs.release-body }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: langchain-ai/langchain
-          path: langchain
-          sparse-checkout: | # this only grabs files for relevant dir
-            ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-          ref: master # this scopes to just master branch
-          fetch-depth: 0 # this fetches entire commit history
-      - name: Check Tags
-        id: check-tags
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: langchain/${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-        env:
-          PKG_NAME: ${{ needs.build.outputs.pkg-name }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.build.outputs.version }}
-        run: |
-          REGEX="^$PKG_NAME==\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\$"
-          echo $REGEX
-          PREV_TAG=$(git tag --sort=-creatordate | grep -P $REGEX || true | head -1)
-          TAG="${PKG_NAME}==${VERSION}"
-          if [ "$TAG" == "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
-            echo "No new version to release"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo tag="$TAG" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo prev-tag="$PREV_TAG" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      - name: Generate release body
-        id: generate-release-body
-        working-directory: langchain
-        env:
-          WORKING_DIR: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-          PKG_NAME: ${{ needs.build.outputs.pkg-name }}
-          TAG: ${{ steps.check-tags.outputs.tag }}
-          PREV_TAG: ${{ steps.check-tags.outputs.prev-tag }}
-        run: |
-          PREAMBLE="Changes since $PREV_TAG"
-          # if PREV_TAG is empty, then we are releasing the first version
-          if [ -z "$PREV_TAG" ]; then
-            PREAMBLE="Initial release"
-            PREV_TAG=$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
-          fi
-          {
-            echo 'release-body<<EOF'
-            echo $PREAMBLE
-            echo
-            git log --format="%s" "$PREV_TAG"..HEAD -- $WORKING_DIR
-            echo EOF
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
   test-pypi-publish:
     needs:
       - build
-      - release-notes
     uses:
       ./.github/workflows/_test_release.yml
-    permissions: write-all
     with:
       working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
       dangerous-nonmaster-release: ${{ inputs.dangerous-nonmaster-release }}
@@ -143,7 +86,6 @@ jobs:
   pre-release-checks:
     needs:
       - build
-      - release-notes
       - test-pypi-publish
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -189,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
             --extra-index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ \
             "$PKG_NAME==$VERSION" || \
           ( \
-            sleep 15 && \
+            sleep 5 && \
             poetry run pip install \
               --extra-index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ \
               "$PKG_NAME==$VERSION" \
@@ -202,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
           poetry run python -c "import $IMPORT_NAME; print(dir($IMPORT_NAME))"
 
       - name: Import test dependencies
-        run: poetry install --with test
+        run: poetry install --with test,test_integration
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       # Overwrite the local version of the package with the test PyPI version.
@@ -221,17 +163,12 @@ jobs:
         run: make tests
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
-      - name: Check for prerelease versions
-        working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-        run: |
-          poetry run python $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/scripts/check_prerelease_dependencies.py pyproject.toml
-
       - name: Get minimum versions
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         id: min-version
         run: |
           poetry run pip install packaging
-          min_versions="$(poetry run python $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/scripts/get_min_versions.py pyproject.toml release)"
+          min_versions="$(poetry run python $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/scripts/get_min_versions.py pyproject.toml)"
           echo "min-versions=$min_versions" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           echo "min-versions=$min_versions"
 
@@ -240,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           MIN_VERSIONS: ${{ steps.min-version.outputs.min-versions }}
         run: |
-          poetry run pip install --force-reinstall $MIN_VERSIONS --editable .
+          poetry run pip install --force-reinstall $MIN_VERSIONS
           make tests
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
@@ -250,10 +187,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS }}'
 
-      - name: Import integration test dependencies
-        run: poetry install --with test,test_integration
-        working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-
       - name: Run integration tests
         if: ${{ startsWith(inputs.working-directory, 'libs/partners/') }}
         env:
@@ -289,15 +222,12 @@ jobs:
           MONGODB_ATLAS_URI: ${{ secrets.MONGODB_ATLAS_URI }}
           VOYAGE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.VOYAGE_API_KEY }}
           UPSTAGE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.UPSTAGE_API_KEY }}
-          FIREWORKS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.FIREWORKS_API_KEY }}
-          UNSTRUCTURED_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.UNSTRUCTURED_API_KEY }}
         run: make integration_tests
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
   publish:
     needs:
       - build
-      - release-notes
       - test-pypi-publish
       - pre-release-checks
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -339,7 +269,6 @@ jobs:
   mark-release:
     needs:
       - build
-      - release-notes
       - test-pypi-publish
       - pre-release-checks
       - publish
@@ -376,6 +305,5 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           generateReleaseNotes: false
           tag: ${{needs.build.outputs.pkg-name}}==${{ needs.build.outputs.version }}
-          body: ${{ needs.release-notes.outputs.release-body }}
+          body: "# Release ${{needs.build.outputs.pkg-name}}==${{ needs.build.outputs.version }}\n\nPackage-specific release note generation coming soon."
           commit: ${{ github.sha }}
-          makeLatest: ${{ needs.build.outputs.pkg-name == 'langchain-core'}}

.github/workflows/_test.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: string
         description: "Relative path to the langchain library folder"
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
@@ -25,14 +21,21 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: "make test #${{ inputs.python-version }}"
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.9"
+          - "3.10"
+          - "3.11"
+    name: "make test #${{ matrix.python-version }}"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
           cache-key: core
@@ -65,22 +68,3 @@ jobs:
           # grep will exit non-zero if the target message isn't found,
           # and `set -e` above will cause the step to fail.
           echo "$STATUS" | grep 'nothing to commit, working tree clean'
-          
-      - name: Get minimum versions
-        working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
-        id: min-version
-        run: |
-          poetry run pip install packaging tomli
-          min_versions="$(poetry run python $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/scripts/get_min_versions.py pyproject.toml pull_request)"
-          echo "min-versions=$min_versions" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "min-versions=$min_versions"
-
-# Temporarily disabled until we can get the minimum versions working
-#      - name: Run unit tests with minimum dependency versions
-#        if: ${{ steps.min-version.outputs.min-versions != '' }}
-#        env:
-#          MIN_VERSIONS: ${{ steps.min-version.outputs.min-versions }}
-#        run: |
-#          poetry run pip install --force-reinstall $MIN_VERSIONS --editable .
-#          make tests
-#        working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}

.github/workflows/_test_doc_imports.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ name: test_doc_imports
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      python-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-        description: "Python version to use"
 
 env:
   POETRY_VERSION: "1.7.1"
@@ -14,14 +9,18 @@ env:
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: "check doc imports #${{ inputs.python-version }}"
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+          - "3.11"
+    name: "check doc imports #${{ matrix.python-version }}"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ inputs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
           cache-key: core
 

.github/workflows/check-broken-links.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-links:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'langchain-ai'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/check_diffs.yml

@@ -26,112 +26,104 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
+          python-version: '3.10'
       - id: files
         uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@v2.2.0
       - id: set-matrix
         run: |
           python .github/scripts/check_diff.py ${{ steps.files.outputs.all }} >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
     outputs:
-      lint: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.lint }}
-      test: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.test }}
-      extended-tests: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.extended-tests }}
-      compile-integration-tests: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.compile-integration-tests }}
-      dependencies: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.dependencies }}
-      test-doc-imports: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.test-doc-imports }}
+      dirs-to-lint: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.dirs-to-lint }}
+      dirs-to-test: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.dirs-to-test }}
+      dirs-to-extended-test: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.dirs-to-extended-test }}
+      docs-edited: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.docs-edited }}
   lint:
-    name: cd ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+    name: cd ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.lint != '[]' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-lint != '[]' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.lint) }}
+        working-directory: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-lint) }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_lint.yml
     with:
-      working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
-      python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
+      working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   test:
-    name: cd ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+    name: cd ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.test != '[]' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test != '[]' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.test) }}
+        working-directory: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test) }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_test.yml
     with:
-      working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
-      python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
+      working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   test-doc-imports:
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.test-doc-imports != '[]' }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.test-doc-imports) }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test != '[]' || needs.build.outputs.docs-edited }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_test_doc_imports.yml
     secrets: inherit
-    with:
-      python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
 
   compile-integration-tests:
-    name: cd ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+    name: cd ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.compile-integration-tests != '[]' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test != '[]' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.compile-integration-tests) }}
+        working-directory: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test) }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_compile_integration_test.yml
     with:
-      working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
-      python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
+      working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   dependencies:
-    name: cd ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+    name: cd ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dependencies != '[]' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test != '[]' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dependencies) }}
+        working-directory: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-test) }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/_dependencies.yml
     with:
-      working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
-      python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
+      working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     secrets: inherit
 
   extended-tests:
-    name: "cd ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }} / make extended_tests #${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}"
+    name: "cd ${{ matrix.working-directory }} / make extended_tests #${{ matrix.python-version }}"
     needs: [ build ]
-    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.extended-tests != '[]' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-extended-test != '[]' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         # note different variable for extended test dirs
-        job-configs: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.extended-tests) }}
+        working-directory: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.dirs-to-extended-test) }}
+        python-version:
+          - "3.8"
+          - "3.9"
+          - "3.10"
+          - "3.11"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     defaults:
       run:
-        working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + Poetry ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
         uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.job-configs.python-version }}
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
-          working-directory: ${{ matrix.job-configs.working-directory }}
+          working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
           cache-key: extended
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "Running extended tests, installing dependencies with poetry..."
-          poetry install --with test
-          poetry run pip install uv
-          poetry run uv pip install -r extended_testing_deps.txt
+          poetry install -E extended_testing --with test
 
       - name: Run extended tests
         run: make extended_tests

.github/workflows/check_new_docs.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Integration docs lint
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [master]
-  pull_request:
-
-# If another push to the same PR or branch happens while this workflow is still running,
-# cancel the earlier run in favor of the next run.
-#
-# There's no point in testing an outdated version of the code. GitHub only allows
-# a limited number of job runners to be active at the same time, so it's better to cancel
-# pointless jobs early so that more useful jobs can run sooner.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
-      - id: files
-        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@v2.2.0
-        with:
-          filter: |
-            *.ipynb
-            *.md
-            *.mdx
-      - name: Check new docs
-        run: |
-          python docs/scripts/check_templates.py ${{ steps.files.outputs.added }}

.github/workflows/codespell.yml

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ jobs:
           python .github/workflows/extract_ignored_words_list.py
         id: extract_ignore_words
 
-#      - name: Codespell
-#        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
-#        with:
-#          skip: guide_imports.json,*.ambr,./cookbook/data/imdb_top_1000.csv,*.lock
-#          ignore_words_list: ${{ steps.extract_ignore_words.outputs.ignore_words_list }}
-#          exclude_file: ./.github/workflows/codespell-exclude
+      - name: Codespell
+        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
+        with:
+          skip: guide_imports.json,*.ambr,./cookbook/data/imdb_top_1000.csv,*.lock
+          ignore_words_list: ${{ steps.extract_ignore_words.outputs.ignore_words_list }}
+          exclude_file: libs/community/langchain_community/llms/yuan2.py

.github/workflows/extract_ignored_words_list.py

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ ignore_words_list = (
     pyproject_toml.get("tool", {}).get("codespell", {}).get("ignore-words-list")
 )
 
-print(f"::set-output name=ignore_words_list::{ignore_words_list}")
+print(f"::set-output name=ignore_words_list::{ignore_words_list}")  # noqa: T201

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ jobs:
   langchain-people:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'langchain-ai'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions: write-all
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:

.github/workflows/scheduled_test.yml

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'langchain-ai'
-    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} - ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -27,38 +25,16 @@ jobs:
           - "libs/partners/groq"
           - "libs/partners/mistralai"
           - "libs/partners/together"
-          - "libs/partners/google-vertexai"
-          - "libs/partners/google-genai"
-          - "libs/partners/aws"
-
+    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} - ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          path: langchain
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: langchain-ai/langchain-google
-          path: langchain-google
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: langchain-ai/langchain-aws
-          path: langchain-aws
-
-      - name: Move libs
-        run: |
-          rm -rf \
-            langchain/libs/partners/google-genai \
-            langchain/libs/partners/google-vertexai
-          mv langchain-google/libs/genai langchain/libs/partners/google-genai
-          mv langchain-google/libs/vertexai langchain/libs/partners/google-vertexai
-          mv langchain-aws/libs/aws langchain/libs/partners/aws
 
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: "./langchain/.github/actions/poetry_setup"
+        uses: "./.github/actions/poetry_setup"
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           poetry-version: ${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}
-          working-directory: langchain/${{ matrix.working-directory }}
+          working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
           cache-key: scheduled
 
       - name: 'Authenticate to Google Cloud'
@@ -67,20 +43,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS }}'
 
-      - name: Configure AWS Credentials
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
-        with:
-          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
-
       - name: Install dependencies
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "Running scheduled tests, installing dependencies with poetry..."
-          cd langchain/${{ matrix.working-directory }}
           poetry install --with=test_integration,test
 
       - name: Run integration tests
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
+        shell: bash
         env:
           OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
           ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
@@ -95,24 +67,12 @@ jobs:
           GROQ_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GROQ_API_KEY }}
           MISTRAL_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.MISTRAL_API_KEY }}
           TOGETHER_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOGETHER_API_KEY }}
-          COHERE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.COHERE_API_KEY }}
-          NVIDIA_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NVIDIA_API_KEY }}
-          GOOGLE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_API_KEY }}
-          GOOGLE_SEARCH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_SEARCH_API_KEY }}
-          GOOGLE_CSE_ID: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CSE_ID }}
         run: |
-          cd langchain/${{ matrix.working-directory }}
-          make integration_tests
-
-      - name: Remove external libraries
-        run: | 
-          rm -rf \
-            langchain/libs/partners/google-genai \
-            langchain/libs/partners/google-vertexai \
-            langchain/libs/partners/aws
+          make integration_test
 
       - name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
-        working-directory: langchain
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           set -eu
 

.gitignore

@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ env.bak/
 
 # mypy
 .mypy_cache/
-.mypy_cache_test/
 .dmypy.json
 dmypy.json
 
@@ -179,4 +178,3 @@ _dist
 docs/docs/templates
 
 prof
-virtualenv/

Makefile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ## help: Show this help info.
 help: Makefile
 	@printf "\n\033[1mUsage: make <TARGETS> ...\033[0m\n\n\033[1mTargets:\033[0m\n\n"
-	@sed -n 's/^## //p' $< | awk -F':' '{printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' | sort | sed -e 's/^/  /'
+	@sed -n 's/^##//p' $< | awk -F':' '{printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' | sort | sed -e 's/^/ /'
 
 ## all: Default target, shows help.
 all: help
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ clean: docs_clean api_docs_clean
 
 ## docs_build: Build the documentation.
 docs_build:
-	cd docs && make build
+	cd docs && make build-local
 
 ## docs_clean: Clean the documentation build artifacts.
 docs_clean:
@@ -32,19 +32,10 @@ api_docs_build:
 	poetry run python docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py
 	cd docs/api_reference && poetry run make html
 
-API_PKG ?= text-splitters
-
-api_docs_quick_preview:
-	poetry run pip install "pydantic<2"
-	poetry run python docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py $(API_PKG)
-	cd docs/api_reference && poetry run make html
-	open docs/api_reference/_build/html/$(shell echo $(API_PKG) | sed 's/-/_/g')_api_reference.html
-
 ## api_docs_clean: Clean the API Reference documentation build artifacts.
 api_docs_clean:
 	find ./docs/api_reference -name '*_api_reference.rst' -delete
-	git clean -fdX ./docs/api_reference
-	
+	cd docs/api_reference && poetry run make clean
 
 ## api_docs_linkcheck: Run linkchecker on the API Reference documentation.
 api_docs_linkcheck:

README.md

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 
 ⚡ Build context-aware reasoning applications ⚡
 
-[![Release Notes](https://img.shields.io/github/release/langchain-ai/langchain?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases)
+[![Release Notes](https://img.shields.io/github/release/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/releases)
 [![CI](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/check_diffs.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/actions/workflows/check_diffs.yml)
-[![PyPI - License](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/langchain-core?style=flat-square)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
-[![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/langchain-core?style=flat-square)](https://pypistats.org/packages/langchain-core)
-[![GitHub star chart](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/langchain-ai/langchain?style=flat-square)](https://star-history.com/#langchain-ai/langchain)
-[![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/github/langchain-ai/langchain?style=flat-square)](https://libraries.io/github/langchain-ai/langchain)
-[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/langchain-ai/langchain?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues)
-[![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode&style=flat-square)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain)
-[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/langchain-ai/langchain)
+[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/langchain/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/langchain)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/https/twitter.com/langchainai.svg?style=social&label=Follow%20%40LangChainAI)](https://twitter.com/langchainai)
+[![](https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/6adMQxSpJS?compact=true&style=flat)](https://discord.gg/6adMQxSpJS)
+[![Open in Dev Containers](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Dev%20Containers&message=Open&color=blue&logo=visualstudiocode)](https://vscode.dev/redirect?url=vscode://ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers/cloneInVolume?url=https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain)
+[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/langchain-ai/langchain)
+[![GitHub star chart](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/langchain-ai/langchain?style=social)](https://star-history.com/#langchain-ai/langchain)
+[![Dependency Status](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/github/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://libraries.io/github/langchain-ai/langchain)
+[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/langchain-ai/langchain)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues)
 
 Looking for the JS/TS library? Check out [LangChain.js](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs).
 
@@ -37,44 +38,43 @@ conda install langchain -c conda-forge
 
 For these applications, LangChain simplifies the entire application lifecycle:
 
-- **Open-source libraries**:  Build your applications using LangChain's open-source [building blocks](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts#langchain-expression-language-lcel), [components](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts), and [third-party integrations](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/integrations/platforms/).
-Use [LangGraph](/docs/concepts/#langgraph) to build stateful agents with first-class streaming and human-in-the-loop support.
-- **Productionization**: Inspect, monitor, and evaluate your apps with [LangSmith](https://docs.smith.langchain.com/) so that you can constantly optimize and deploy with confidence.
-- **Deployment**: Turn your LangGraph applications into production-ready APIs and Assistants with [LangGraph Cloud](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/).
+- **Open-source libraries**: Build your applications using LangChain's [modular building blocks](https://python.langchain.com/docs/expression_language/) and [components](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/). Integrate with hundreds of [third-party providers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/platforms/).
+- **Productionization**: Inspect, monitor, and evaluate your apps with [LangSmith](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langsmith/) so that you can constantly optimize and deploy with confidence.
+- **Deployment**: Turn any chain into a REST API with [LangServe](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langserve).
 
 ### Open-source libraries
 - **`langchain-core`**: Base abstractions and LangChain Expression Language.
 - **`langchain-community`**: Third party integrations.
   - Some integrations have been further split into **partner packages** that only rely on **`langchain-core`**. Examples include **`langchain_openai`** and **`langchain_anthropic`**.
 - **`langchain`**: Chains, agents, and retrieval strategies that make up an application's cognitive architecture.
-- **[`LangGraph`](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/)**: A library for building robust and stateful multi-actor applications with LLMs by modeling steps as edges and nodes in a graph. Integrates smoothly with LangChain, but can be used without it.
+- **[`LangGraph`](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langgraph)**: A library for building robust and stateful multi-actor applications with LLMs by modeling steps as edges and nodes in a graph.
 
 ### Productionization:
-- **[LangSmith](https://docs.smith.langchain.com/)**: A developer platform that lets you debug, test, evaluate, and monitor chains built on any LLM framework and seamlessly integrates with LangChain.
+- **[LangSmith](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langsmith)**: A developer platform that lets you debug, test, evaluate, and monitor chains built on any LLM framework and seamlessly integrates with LangChain.
 
 ### Deployment:
-- **[LangGraph Cloud](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/)**: Turn your LangGraph applications into production-ready APIs and Assistants.
+- **[LangServe](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langserve)**: A library for deploying LangChain chains as REST APIs.
 
-![Diagram outlining the hierarchical organization of the LangChain framework, displaying the interconnected parts across multiple layers.](docs/static/svg/langchain_stack_062024.svg "LangChain Architecture Overview")
+![Diagram outlining the hierarchical organization of the LangChain framework, displaying the interconnected parts across multiple layers.](docs/static/svg/langchain_stack.svg "LangChain Architecture Overview")
 
 ## 🧱 What can you build with LangChain?
 
 **❓ Question answering with RAG**
 
-- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/tutorials/rag/)
+- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/)
 - End-to-end Example: [Chat LangChain](https://chat.langchain.com) and [repo](https://github.com/langchain-ai/chat-langchain)
 
 **🧱 Extracting structured output**
 
-- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/tutorials/extraction/)
+- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/extraction/)
 - End-to-end Example: [SQL Llama2 Template](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract/)
 
 **🤖 Chatbots**
 
-- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/tutorials/chatbot/)
+- [Documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/chatbots)
 - End-to-end Example: [Web LangChain (web researcher chatbot)](https://weblangchain.vercel.app) and [repo](https://github.com/langchain-ai/weblangchain)
 
-And much more! Head to the [Tutorials](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/tutorials/) section of the docs for more.
+And much more! Head to the [Use cases](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/) section of the docs for more.
 
 ## 🚀 How does LangChain help?
 The main value props of the LangChain libraries are:
@@ -87,49 +87,49 @@ Off-the-shelf chains make it easy to get started. Components make it easy to cus
 
 LCEL is the foundation of many of LangChain's components, and is a declarative way to compose chains. LCEL was designed from day 1 to support putting prototypes in production, with no code changes, from the simplest “prompt + LLM” chain to the most complex chains.
 
-- **[Overview](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language-lcel)**: LCEL and its benefits
-- **[Interface](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#runnable-interface)**: The standard Runnable interface for LCEL objects
-- **[Primitives](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/how_to/#langchain-expression-language-lcel)**: More on the primitives LCEL includes
-- **[Cheatsheet](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/how_to/lcel_cheatsheet/)**: Quick overview of the most common usage patterns
+- **[Overview](https://python.langchain.com/docs/expression_language/)**: LCEL and its benefits
+- **[Interface](https://python.langchain.com/docs/expression_language/interface)**: The standard interface for LCEL objects
+- **[Primitives](https://python.langchain.com/docs/expression_language/primitives)**: More on the primitives LCEL includes
 
 ## Components
 
 Components fall into the following **modules**:
 
-**📃 Model I/O**
+**📃 Model I/O:**
 
-This includes [prompt management](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#prompt-templates), [prompt optimization](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#example-selectors), a generic interface for [chat models](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#chat-models) and [LLMs](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#llms), and common utilities for working with [model outputs](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#output-parsers).
+This includes [prompt management](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/prompts/), [prompt optimization](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/prompts/example_selectors/), a generic interface for [chat models](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/chat/) and [LLMs](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/llms/), and common utilities for working with [model outputs](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/output_parsers/).
 
-**📚 Retrieval**
+**📚 Retrieval:**
 
-Retrieval Augmented Generation involves [loading data](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#document-loaders) from a variety of sources, [preparing it](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#text-splitters), then [searching over (a.k.a. retrieving from)](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#retrievers) it for use in the generation step.
+Retrieval Augmented Generation involves [loading data](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/) from a variety of sources, [preparing it](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/), [then retrieving it](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/) for use in the generation step.
 
-**🤖 Agents**
+**🤖 Agents:**
 
-Agents allow an LLM autonomy over how a task is accomplished. Agents make decisions about which Actions to take, then take that Action, observe the result, and repeat until the task is complete. LangChain provides a [standard interface for agents](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/#agents), along with [LangGraph](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph) for building custom agents.
+Agents allow an LLM autonomy over how a task is accomplished. Agents make decisions about which Actions to take, then take that Action, observe the result, and repeat until the task is complete done. LangChain provides a [standard interface for agents](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/), a [selection of agents](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/agent_types/) to choose from, and examples of end-to-end agents.
 
 ## 📖 Documentation
 
 Please see [here](https://python.langchain.com) for full documentation, which includes:
 
-- [Introduction](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/introduction/): Overview of the framework and the structure of the docs.
-- [Tutorials](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/): If you're looking to build something specific or are more of a hands-on learner, check out our tutorials. This is the best place to get started.
-- [How-to guides](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/how_to/): Answers to “How do I….?” type questions. These guides are goal-oriented and concrete; they're meant to help you complete a specific task.
-- [Conceptual guide](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/concepts/): Conceptual explanations of the key parts of the framework.
-- [API Reference](https://api.python.langchain.com): Thorough documentation of every class and method.
+- [Getting started](https://python.langchain.com/docs/get_started/introduction): installation, setting up the environment, simple examples
+- [Use case](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/) walkthroughs and best practice [guides](https://python.langchain.com/docs/guides/)
+- Overviews of the [interfaces](https://python.langchain.com/docs/expression_language/), [components](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/), and [integrations](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers)
+
+You can also check out the full [API Reference docs](https://api.python.langchain.com).
 
 ## 🌐 Ecosystem
 
-- [🦜🛠️ LangSmith](https://docs.smith.langchain.com/): Trace and evaluate your language model applications and intelligent agents to help you move from prototype to production.
-- [🦜🕸️ LangGraph](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/): Create stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs. Integrates smoothly with LangChain, but can be used without it.
-- [🦜🏓 LangServe](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langserve): Deploy LangChain runnables and chains as REST APIs.
+- [🦜🛠️ LangSmith](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langsmith/): Tracing and evaluating your language model applications and intelligent agents to help you move from prototype to production.
+- [🦜🕸️ LangGraph](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langgraph): Creating stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs, built on top of (and intended to be used with) LangChain primitives.
+- [🦜🏓 LangServe](https://python.langchain.com/docs/langserve): Deploying LangChain runnables and chains as REST APIs.
+  - [LangChain Templates](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/): Example applications hosted with LangServe.
 
 
 ## 💁 Contributing
 
 As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infrastructure, or better documentation.
 
-For detailed information on how to contribute, see [here](https://python.langchain.com/v0.2/docs/contributing/).
+For detailed information on how to contribute, see [here](https://python.langchain.com/docs/contributing/).
 
 ## 🌟 Contributors
 

cookbook/Multi_modal_RAG.ipynb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install -U langchain openai langchain-chroma langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
+    "! pip install -U langchain openai chromadb langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/Multi_modal_RAG_google.ipynb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "%pip install -U --quiet langchain langchain-chroma langchain-community openai langchain-experimental\n",
+    "%pip install -U --quiet langchain langchain_community openai chromadb langchain-experimental\n",
     "%pip install --quiet \"unstructured[all-docs]\" pypdf pillow pydantic lxml pillow matplotlib chromadb tiktoken"
    ]
   },
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.embeddings import VertexAIEmbeddings\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/RAPTOR.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "pip install -U langchain umap-learn scikit-learn langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub langchain-chroma langchain-anthropic"
+    "pip install -U langchain umap-learn scikit-learn langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub chromadb langchain-anthropic"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "\n",
     "# Initialize all_texts with leaf_texts\n",
     "all_texts = leaf_texts.copy()\n",

cookbook/README.md

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ Notebook | Description
 [llm_symbolic_math.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/llm_symbolic_math.ipynb) | Solve algebraic equations with the help of llms (language learning models) and sympy, a python library for symbolic mathematics.
 [meta_prompt.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/meta_prompt.ipynb) | Implement the meta-prompt concept, which is a method for building self-improving agents that reflect on their own performance and modify their instructions accordingly.
 [multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/multi_modal_output_agent.ipynb) | Generate multi-modal outputs, specifically images and text.
-[multi_modal_RAG_vdms.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/multi_modal_RAG_vdms.ipynb) | Perform retrieval-augmented generation (rag) on documents including text and images, using unstructured for parsing, Intel's Visual Data Management System (VDMS) as the vectorstore, and chains.
 [multi_player_dnd.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/multi_player_dnd.ipynb) | Simulate multi-player dungeons & dragons games, with a custom function determining the speaking schedule of the agents.
 [multiagent_authoritarian.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/multiagent_authoritarian.ipynb) | Implement a multi-agent simulation where a privileged agent controls the conversation, including deciding who speaks and when the conversation ends, in the context of a simulated news network.
 [multiagent_bidding.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/multiagent_bidding.ipynb) | Implement a multi-agent simulation where agents bid to speak, with the highest bidder speaking next, demonstrated through a fictitious presidential debate example.
@@ -58,6 +57,4 @@ Notebook | Description
 [two_agent_debate_tools.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/two_agent_debate_tools.ipynb) | Simulate multi-agent dialogues where the agents can utilize various tools.
 [two_player_dnd.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/two_player_dnd.ipynb) | Simulate a two-player dungeons & dragons game, where a dialogue simulator class is used to coordinate the dialogue between the protagonist and the dungeon master.
 [wikibase_agent.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/wikibase_agent.ipynb) | Create a simple wikibase agent that utilizes sparql generation, with testing done on http://wikidata.org.
-[oracleai_demo.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/oracleai_demo.ipynb) | This guide outlines how to utilize Oracle AI Vector Search alongside Langchain for an end-to-end RAG pipeline, providing step-by-step examples. The process includes loading documents from various sources using OracleDocLoader, summarizing them either within or outside the database with OracleSummary, and generating embeddings similarly through OracleEmbeddings. It also covers chunking documents according to specific requirements using Advanced Oracle Capabilities from OracleTextSplitter, and finally, storing and indexing these documents in a Vector Store for querying with OracleVS.
-[rag-locally-on-intel-cpu.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/rag-locally-on-intel-cpu.ipynb) | Perform Retrieval-Augmented-Generation (RAG) on locally downloaded open-source models using langchain and open source tools and execute it on Intel Xeon CPU. We showed an example of how to apply RAG on Llama 2 model and enable it to answer the queries related to Intel Q1 2024 earnings release.
-[visual_RAG_vdms.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/visual_RAG_vdms.ipynb) | Performs Visual Retrieval-Augmented-Generation (RAG) using videos and scene descriptions generated by open source models.
+[oracleai_demo.ipynb](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/cookbook/oracleai_demo.ipynb) | This guide outlines how to utilize Oracle AI Vector Search alongside Langchain for an end-to-end RAG pipeline, providing step-by-step examples. The process includes loading documents from various sources using OracleDocLoader, summarizing them either within or outside the database with OracleSummary, and generating embeddings similarly through OracleEmbeddings. It also covers chunking documents according to specific requirements using Advanced Oracle Capabilities from OracleTextSplitter, and finally, storing and indexing these documents in a Vector Store for querying with OracleVS.

cookbook/Semi_Structured_RAG.ipynb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain langchain-chroma unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml langchainhub"
+    "! pip install langchain unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml langchainhub"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/Semi_structured_and_multi_modal_RAG.ipynb

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain langchain-chroma unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml"
+    "! pip install langchain unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/Semi_structured_multi_modal_RAG_LLaMA2.ipynb

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain langchain-chroma unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml"
+    "! pip install langchain unstructured[all-docs] pydantic lxml"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.embeddings import GPT4AllEmbeddings\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "\n",
     "# The vectorstore to use to index the child chunks\n",

cookbook/advanced_rag_eval.ipynb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install -U langchain openai langchain_chroma langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
+    "! pip install -U langchain openai chromadb langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "baseline = Chroma.from_texts(\n",

cookbook/agent_vectorstore.ipynb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/airbyte_github.ipynb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "%pip install -qU langchain-airbyte langchain_chroma"
+    "%pip install -qU langchain-airbyte"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "import tiktoken\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "enc = tiktoken.get_encoding(\"cl100k_base\")\n",

cookbook/autogpt/marathon_times.ipynb

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "from langchain_experimental.autonomous_agents import AutoGPT\n",
     "from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
     "\n",
-    "# Needed since jupyter runs an async eventloop\n",
+    "# Needed synce jupyter runs an async eventloop\n",
     "nest_asyncio.apply()"
    ]
   },

cookbook/docugami_xml_kg_rag.ipynb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain docugami==0.0.8 dgml-utils==0.3.0 pydantic langchainhub langchain-chroma hnswlib --upgrade --quiet"
+    "! pip install langchain docugami==0.0.8 dgml-utils==0.3.0 pydantic langchainhub chromadb hnswlib --upgrade --quiet"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
     "\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores.chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/fireworks_rag.ipynb

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "%pip install --quiet pypdf langchain-chroma tiktoken openai \n",
+    "%pip install --quiet pypdf chromadb tiktoken openai \n",
     "%pip uninstall -y langchain-fireworks\n",
     "%pip install --editable /mnt/disks/data/langchain/libs/partners/fireworks"
    ]
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     "all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)\n",
     "\n",
     "# Add to vectorDB\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_fireworks.embeddings import FireworksEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(\n",

cookbook/hypothetical_document_embeddings.ipynb

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
     "\n",
     "with open(\"../../state_of_the_union.txt\") as f:\n",

cookbook/langgraph_agentic_rag.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain-chroma langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub langchain langgraph"
+    "! pip install langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub chromadb langchain langgraph"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "urls = [\n",

cookbook/langgraph_crag.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain-chroma langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub langchain langgraph tavily-python"
+    "! pip install langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub chromadb langchain langgraph tavily-python"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "urls = [\n",
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@
     "from langchain.output_parsers.openai_tools import PydanticToolsParser\n",
     "from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
     "from langchain.schema import Document\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage, FunctionMessage\n",
     "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
     "from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field\n",

cookbook/langgraph_self_rag.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install langchain-chroma langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub langchain langgraph"
+    "! pip install langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai langchainhub chromadb langchain langgraph"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "urls = [\n",
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
     "from langchain.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser\n",
     "from langchain.output_parsers.openai_tools import PydanticToolsParser\n",
     "from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage, FunctionMessage\n",
     "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
     "from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field\n",

cookbook/multi_modal_RAG_chroma.ipynb

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install -U langchain openai langchain-chroma langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
+    "! pip install -U langchain openai chromadb langchain-experimental # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     "\n",
     "import chromadb\n",
     "import numpy as np\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_experimental.open_clip import OpenCLIPEmbeddings\n",
     "from PIL import Image as _PILImage\n",
     "\n",

cookbook/multi_modal_RAG_vdms.ipynb

@@ -18,7 +18,26 @@
     "* Use of multimodal embeddings (such as [CLIP](https://openai.com/research/clip)) to embed images and text\n",
     "* Use of [VDMS](https://github.com/IntelLabs/vdms/blob/master/README.md) as a vector store with support for multi-modal\n",
     "* Retrieval of both images and text using similarity search\n",
-    "* Passing raw images and text chunks to a multimodal LLM for answer synthesis "
+    "* Passing raw images and text chunks to a multimodal LLM for answer synthesis \n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Packages\n",
+    "\n",
+    "For `unstructured`, you will also need `poppler` ([installation instructions](https://pdf2image.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html)) and `tesseract` ([installation instructions](https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/Installation.html)) in your system."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "febbc459-ebba-4c1a-a52b-fed7731593f8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# (newest versions required for multi-modal)\n",
+    "! pip install --quiet -U vdms langchain-experimental\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# lock to 0.10.19 due to a persistent bug in more recent versions\n",
+    "! pip install --quiet pdf2image \"unstructured[all-docs]==0.10.19\" pillow pydantic lxml open_clip_torch"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -34,7 +53,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": 3,
    "id": "5f483872",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
@@ -42,7 +61,8 @@
      "name": "stdout",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "a1b9206b08ef626e15b356bf9e031171f7c7eb8f956a2733f196f0109246fe2b\n"
+      "docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name \"/vdms_rag_nb\" is already in use by container \"0c19ed281463ac10d7efe07eb815643e3e534ddf24844357039453ad2b0c27e8\". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.\n",
+      "See 'docker run --help'.\n"
      ]
     }
    ],
@@ -55,32 +75,9 @@
     "vdms_client = VDMS_Client(port=55559)"
    ]
   },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "2498a0a1",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Packages\n",
-    "\n",
-    "For `unstructured`, you will also need `poppler` ([installation instructions](https://pdf2image.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html)) and `tesseract` ([installation instructions](https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/Installation.html)) in your system."
-   ]
-  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
-   "id": "febbc459-ebba-4c1a-a52b-fed7731593f8",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "! pip install --quiet -U vdms langchain-experimental\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# lock to 0.10.19 due to a persistent bug in more recent versions\n",
-    "! pip install --quiet pdf2image \"unstructured[all-docs]==0.10.19\" pillow pydantic lxml open_clip_torch"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "id": "78ac6543",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -98,9 +95,14 @@
     "\n",
     "### Partition PDF text and images\n",
     "  \n",
-    "Let's use famous photographs from the PDF version of Library of Congress Magazine in this example.\n",
+    "Let's look at an example pdf containing interesting images.\n",
     "\n",
-    "We can use `partition_pdf` from [Unstructured](https://unstructured-io.github.io/unstructured/introduction.html#key-concepts) to extract text and images."
+    "Famous photographs from library of congress:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "* https://www.loc.gov/lcm/pdf/LCM_2020_1112.pdf\n",
+    "* We'll use this as an example below\n",
+    "\n",
+    "We can use `partition_pdf` below from [Unstructured](https://unstructured-io.github.io/unstructured/introduction.html#key-concepts) to extract text and images."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -114,8 +116,8 @@
     "\n",
     "import requests\n",
     "\n",
-    "# Folder to store pdf and extracted images\n",
-    "datapath = Path(\"./data/multimodal_files\").resolve()\n",
+    "# Folder with pdf and extracted images\n",
+    "datapath = Path(\"./multimodal_files\").resolve()\n",
     "datapath.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n",
     "\n",
     "pdf_url = \"https://www.loc.gov/lcm/pdf/LCM_2020_1112.pdf\"\n",
@@ -172,8 +174,14 @@
    "source": [
     "## Multi-modal embeddings with our document\n",
     "\n",
-    "In this section, we initialize the VDMS vector store for both text and images. For better performance, we use model `ViT-g-14` from [OpenClip multimodal embeddings](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/text_embedding/open_clip).\n",
-    "The images are stored as base64 encoded strings with `vectorstore.add_images`.\n"
+    "We will use [OpenClip multimodal embeddings](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/text_embedding/open_clip).\n",
+    "\n",
+    "We use a larger model for better performance (set in `langchain_experimental.open_clip.py`).\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "model_name = \"ViT-g-14\"\n",
+    "checkpoint = \"laion2b_s34b_b88k\"\n",
+    "```"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -192,7 +200,9 @@
     "vectorstore = VDMS(\n",
     "    client=vdms_client,\n",
     "    collection_name=\"mm_rag_clip_photos\",\n",
-    "    embedding=OpenCLIPEmbeddings(model_name=\"ViT-g-14\", checkpoint=\"laion2b_s34b_b88k\"),\n",
+    "    embedding_function=OpenCLIPEmbeddings(\n",
+    "        model_name=\"ViT-g-14\", checkpoint=\"laion2b_s34b_b88k\"\n",
+    "    ),\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "# Get image URIs with .jpg extension only\n",
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@
    "source": [
     "## RAG\n",
     "\n",
-    "Here we define helper functions for image results."
+    "`vectorstore.add_images` will store / retrieve images as base64 encoded strings."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -382,8 +392,7 @@
    "id": "1566096d-97c2-4ddc-ba4a-6ef88c525e4e",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "## Test retrieval and run RAG\n",
-    "Now let's query for a `woman with children` and retrieve the top results."
+    "## Test retrieval and run RAG"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -443,14 +452,6 @@
     "        print(doc.page_content)"
    ]
   },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "15e9b54d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Now let's use the `multi_modal_rag_chain` to process the same query and display the response."
-   ]
-  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 11,
@@ -461,10 +462,10 @@
      "name": "stdout",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      " The image depicts a woman with several children. The woman appears to be of Cherokee heritage, as suggested by the text provided. The image is described as having been initially regretted by the subject, Florence Owens Thompson, due to her feeling that it did not accurately represent her leadership qualities.\n",
-      "The historical and cultural context of the image is tied to the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, both of which affected the Cherokee people in Oklahoma. The photograph was taken during this period, and its subject, Florence Owens Thompson, was a leader within her community who worked tirelessly to help those affected by these crises.\n",
-      "The image's symbolism and meaning can be interpreted as a representation of resilience and strength in the face of adversity. The woman is depicted with multiple children, which could signify her role as a caregiver and protector during difficult times.\n",
-      "Connections between the image and the related text include Florence Owens Thompson's leadership qualities and her regretted feelings about the photograph. Additionally, the mention of Dorothea Lange, the photographer who took this photo, ties the image to its historical context and the broader narrative of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl in Oklahoma. \n"
+      "1. Detailed description of the visual elements in the image: The image features a woman with children, likely a mother and her family, standing together outside. They appear to be poor or struggling financially, as indicated by their attire and surroundings.\n",
+      "2. Historical and cultural context of the image: The photo was taken in 1936 during the Great Depression, when many families struggled to make ends meet. Dorothea Lange, a renowned American photographer, took this iconic photograph that became an emblem of poverty and hardship experienced by many Americans at that time.\n",
+      "3. Interpretation of the image's symbolism and meaning: The image conveys a sense of unity and resilience despite adversity. The woman and her children are standing together, displaying their strength as a family unit in the face of economic challenges. The photograph also serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and support for those who are struggling.\n",
+      "4. Connections between the image and the related text: The text provided offers additional context about the woman in the photo, her background, and her feelings towards the photograph. It highlights the historical backdrop of the Great Depression and emphasizes the significance of this particular image as a representation of that time period.\n"
      ]
     }
    ],
@@ -491,6 +492,14 @@
    "source": [
     "! docker kill vdms_rag_nb"
    ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "8ba652da",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": []
   }
  ],
  "metadata": {
@@ -509,7 +518,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.9"
+   "version": "3.10.13"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

cookbook/nomic_embedding_rag.ipynb

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install -U langchain-nomic langchain-chroma langchain-community tiktoken langchain-openai langchain"
+    "! pip install -U langchain-nomic langchain_community tiktoken langchain-openai chromadb langchain"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
    "source": [
     "import os\n",
     "\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
     "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda, RunnablePassthrough\n",
     "from langchain_nomic import NomicEmbeddings\n",

cookbook/nomic_multimodal_rag.ipynb

@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "attachments": {},
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "9fc3897d-176f-4729-8fd1-cfb4add53abd",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Nomic multi-modal RAG\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Many documents contain a mixture of content types, including text and images. \n",
-    "\n",
-    "Yet, information captured in images is lost in most RAG applications.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "With the emergence of multimodal LLMs, like [GPT-4V](https://openai.com/research/gpt-4v-system-card), it is worth considering how to utilize images in RAG:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "In this demo we\n",
-    "\n",
-    "* Use multimodal embeddings from Nomic Embed [Vision](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-vision-v1.5) and [Text](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5) to embed images and text\n",
-    "* Retrieve both using similarity search\n",
-    "* Pass raw images and text chunks to a multimodal LLM for answer synthesis \n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Signup\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Get your API token, then run:\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "! nomic login\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Then run with your generated API token \n",
-    "```\n",
-    "! nomic login < token > \n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Packages\n",
-    "\n",
-    "For `unstructured`, you will also need `poppler` ([installation instructions](https://pdf2image.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html)) and `tesseract` ([installation instructions](https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/Installation.html)) in your system."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "54926b9b-75c2-4cd4-8f14-b3882a0d370b",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "! nomic login token"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "febbc459-ebba-4c1a-a52b-fed7731593f8",
-   "metadata": {
-    "scrolled": true
-   },
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "! pip install -U langchain-nomic langchain-chroma langchain-community tiktoken langchain-openai langchain # (newest versions required for multi-modal)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "acbdc603-39e2-4a5f-836c-2bbaecd46b0b",
-   "metadata": {
-    "scrolled": true
-   },
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# lock to 0.10.19 due to a persistent bug in more recent versions\n",
-    "! pip install \"unstructured[all-docs]==0.10.19\" pillow pydantic lxml pillow matplotlib tiktoken"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "1e94b3fb-8e3e-4736-be0a-ad881626c7bd",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Data Loading\n",
-    "\n",
-    "### Partition PDF text and images\n",
-    "  \n",
-    "Let's look at an example pdfs containing interesting images.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "1/ Art from the J Paul Getty museum:\n",
-    "\n",
-    " * Here is a [zip file](https://drive.google.com/file/d/18kRKbq2dqAhhJ3DfZRnYcTBEUfYxe1YR/view?usp=sharing) with the PDF and the already extracted images. \n",
-    "* https://www.getty.edu/publications/resources/virtuallibrary/0892360224.pdf\n",
-    "\n",
-    "2/ Famous photographs from library of congress:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "* https://www.loc.gov/lcm/pdf/LCM_2020_1112.pdf\n",
-    "* We'll use this as an example below\n",
-    "\n",
-    "We can use `partition_pdf` below from [Unstructured](https://unstructured-io.github.io/unstructured/introduction.html#key-concepts) to extract text and images.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "To supply this to extract the images:\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "extract_images_in_pdf=True\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If using this zip file, then you can simply process the text only with:\n",
-    "```\n",
-    "extract_images_in_pdf=False\n",
-    "```"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "9646b524-71a7-4b2a-bdc8-0b81f77e968f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Folder with pdf and extracted images\n",
-    "from pathlib import Path\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# replace with actual path to images\n",
-    "path = Path(\"../art\")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "77f096ab-a933-41d0-8f4e-1efc83998fc3",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "path.resolve()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "bc4839c0-8773-4a07-ba59-5364501269b2",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Extract images, tables, and chunk text\n",
-    "from unstructured.partition.pdf import partition_pdf\n",
-    "\n",
-    "raw_pdf_elements = partition_pdf(\n",
-    "    filename=str(path.resolve()) + \"/getty.pdf\",\n",
-    "    extract_images_in_pdf=False,\n",
-    "    infer_table_structure=True,\n",
-    "    chunking_strategy=\"by_title\",\n",
-    "    max_characters=4000,\n",
-    "    new_after_n_chars=3800,\n",
-    "    combine_text_under_n_chars=2000,\n",
-    "    image_output_dir_path=path,\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "969545ad",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Categorize text elements by type\n",
-    "tables = []\n",
-    "texts = []\n",
-    "for element in raw_pdf_elements:\n",
-    "    if \"unstructured.documents.elements.Table\" in str(type(element)):\n",
-    "        tables.append(str(element))\n",
-    "    elif \"unstructured.documents.elements.CompositeElement\" in str(type(element)):\n",
-    "        texts.append(str(element))"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "5d8e6349-1547-4cbf-9c6f-491d8610ec10",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Multi-modal embeddings with our document\n",
-    "\n",
-    "We will use [nomic-embed-vision-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-vision-v1.5) embeddings. This model is aligned \n",
-    "to [nomic-embed-text-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5) allowing for multimodal semantic search and Multimodal RAG!"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "4bc15842-cb95-4f84-9eb5-656b0282a800",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "import os\n",
-    "import uuid\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import chromadb\n",
-    "import numpy as np\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
-    "from langchain_nomic import NomicEmbeddings\n",
-    "from PIL import Image as _PILImage\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Create chroma\n",
-    "text_vectorstore = Chroma(\n",
-    "    collection_name=\"mm_rag_clip_photos_text\",\n",
-    "    embedding_function=NomicEmbeddings(\n",
-    "        vision_model=\"nomic-embed-vision-v1.5\", model=\"nomic-embed-text-v1.5\"\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "image_vectorstore = Chroma(\n",
-    "    collection_name=\"mm_rag_clip_photos_image\",\n",
-    "    embedding_function=NomicEmbeddings(\n",
-    "        vision_model=\"nomic-embed-vision-v1.5\", model=\"nomic-embed-text-v1.5\"\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Get image URIs with .jpg extension only\n",
-    "image_uris = sorted(\n",
-    "    [\n",
-    "        os.path.join(path, image_name)\n",
-    "        for image_name in os.listdir(path)\n",
-    "        if image_name.endswith(\".jpg\")\n",
-    "    ]\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Add images\n",
-    "image_vectorstore.add_images(uris=image_uris)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Add documents\n",
-    "text_vectorstore.add_texts(texts=texts)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Make retriever\n",
-    "image_retriever = image_vectorstore.as_retriever()\n",
-    "text_retriever = text_vectorstore.as_retriever()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "02a186d0-27e0-4820-8092-63b5349dd25d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## RAG\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`vectorstore.add_images` will store / retrieve images as base64 encoded strings.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "These can be passed to [GPT-4V](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/vision)."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "344f56a8-0dc3-433e-851c-3f7600c7a72b",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "import base64\n",
-    "import io\n",
-    "from io import BytesIO\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import numpy as np\n",
-    "from PIL import Image\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "def resize_base64_image(base64_string, size=(128, 128)):\n",
-    "    \"\"\"\n",
-    "    Resize an image encoded as a Base64 string.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    Args:\n",
-    "    base64_string (str): Base64 string of the original image.\n",
-    "    size (tuple): Desired size of the image as (width, height).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    Returns:\n",
-    "    str: Base64 string of the resized image.\n",
-    "    \"\"\"\n",
-    "    # Decode the Base64 string\n",
-    "    img_data = base64.b64decode(base64_string)\n",
-    "    img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_data))\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Resize the image\n",
-    "    resized_img = img.resize(size, Image.LANCZOS)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Save the resized image to a bytes buffer\n",
-    "    buffered = io.BytesIO()\n",
-    "    resized_img.save(buffered, format=img.format)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Encode the resized image to Base64\n",
-    "    return base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode(\"utf-8\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "def is_base64(s):\n",
-    "    \"\"\"Check if a string is Base64 encoded\"\"\"\n",
-    "    try:\n",
-    "        return base64.b64encode(base64.b64decode(s)) == s.encode()\n",
-    "    except Exception:\n",
-    "        return False\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "def split_image_text_types(docs):\n",
-    "    \"\"\"Split numpy array images and texts\"\"\"\n",
-    "    images = []\n",
-    "    text = []\n",
-    "    for doc in docs:\n",
-    "        doc = doc.page_content  # Extract Document contents\n",
-    "        if is_base64(doc):\n",
-    "            # Resize image to avoid OAI server error\n",
-    "            images.append(\n",
-    "                resize_base64_image(doc, size=(250, 250))\n",
-    "            )  # base64 encoded str\n",
-    "        else:\n",
-    "            text.append(doc)\n",
-    "    return {\"images\": images, \"texts\": text}"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "23a2c1d8-fea6-4152-b184-3172dd46c735",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Currently, we format the inputs using a `RunnableLambda` while we add image support to `ChatPromptTemplates`.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Our runnable follows the classic RAG flow - \n",
-    "\n",
-    "* We first compute the context (both \"texts\" and \"images\" in this case) and the question (just a RunnablePassthrough here) \n",
-    "* Then we pass this into our prompt template, which is a custom function that formats the message for the gpt-4-vision-preview model. \n",
-    "* And finally we parse the output as a string."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "5d8919dc-c238-4746-86ba-45d940a7d260",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "import os\n",
-    "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = \"\""
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "4c93fab3-74c4-4f1d-958a-0bc4cdd0797e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from operator import itemgetter\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage\n",
-    "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda, RunnablePassthrough\n",
-    "from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "def prompt_func(data_dict):\n",
-    "    # Joining the context texts into a single string\n",
-    "    formatted_texts = \"\\n\".join(data_dict[\"text_context\"][\"texts\"])\n",
-    "    messages = []\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Adding image(s) to the messages if present\n",
-    "    if data_dict[\"image_context\"][\"images\"]:\n",
-    "        image_message = {\n",
-    "            \"type\": \"image_url\",\n",
-    "            \"image_url\": {\n",
-    "                \"url\": f\"data:image/jpeg;base64,{data_dict['image_context']['images'][0]}\"\n",
-    "            },\n",
-    "        }\n",
-    "        messages.append(image_message)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Adding the text message for analysis\n",
-    "    text_message = {\n",
-    "        \"type\": \"text\",\n",
-    "        \"text\": (\n",
-    "            \"As an expert art critic and historian, your task is to analyze and interpret images, \"\n",
-    "            \"considering their historical and cultural significance. Alongside the images, you will be \"\n",
-    "            \"provided with related text to offer context. Both will be retrieved from a vectorstore based \"\n",
-    "            \"on user-input keywords. Please use your extensive knowledge and analytical skills to provide a \"\n",
-    "            \"comprehensive summary that includes:\\n\"\n",
-    "            \"- A detailed description of the visual elements in the image.\\n\"\n",
-    "            \"- The historical and cultural context of the image.\\n\"\n",
-    "            \"- An interpretation of the image's symbolism and meaning.\\n\"\n",
-    "            \"- Connections between the image and the related text.\\n\\n\"\n",
-    "            f\"User-provided keywords: {data_dict['question']}\\n\\n\"\n",
-    "            \"Text and / or tables:\\n\"\n",
-    "            f\"{formatted_texts}\"\n",
-    "        ),\n",
-    "    }\n",
-    "    messages.append(text_message)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    return [HumanMessage(content=messages)]\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "model = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model=\"gpt-4-vision-preview\", max_tokens=1024)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# RAG pipeline\n",
-    "chain = (\n",
-    "    {\n",
-    "        \"text_context\": text_retriever | RunnableLambda(split_image_text_types),\n",
-    "        \"image_context\": image_retriever | RunnableLambda(split_image_text_types),\n",
-    "        \"question\": RunnablePassthrough(),\n",
-    "    }\n",
-    "    | RunnableLambda(prompt_func)\n",
-    "    | model\n",
-    "    | StrOutputParser()\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "1566096d-97c2-4ddc-ba4a-6ef88c525e4e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Test retrieval and run RAG"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "90121e56-674b-473b-871d-6e4753fd0c45",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from IPython.display import HTML, display\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "def plt_img_base64(img_base64):\n",
-    "    # Create an HTML img tag with the base64 string as the source\n",
-    "    image_html = f'<img src=\"data:image/jpeg;base64,{img_base64}\" />'\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # Display the image by rendering the HTML\n",
-    "    display(HTML(image_html))\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "docs = text_retriever.invoke(\"Women with children\", k=5)\n",
-    "for doc in docs:\n",
-    "    if is_base64(doc.page_content):\n",
-    "        plt_img_base64(doc.page_content)\n",
-    "    else:\n",
-    "        print(doc.page_content)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "44eaa532-f035-4c04-b578-02339d42554c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "docs = image_retriever.invoke(\"Women with children\", k=5)\n",
-    "for doc in docs:\n",
-    "    if is_base64(doc.page_content):\n",
-    "        plt_img_base64(doc.page_content)\n",
-    "    else:\n",
-    "        print(doc.page_content)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "69fb15fd-76fc-49b4-806d-c4db2990027d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "chain.invoke(\"Women with children\")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "227f08b8-e732-4089-b65c-6eb6f9e48f15",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "We can see the images retrieved in the LangSmith trace:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "LangSmith [trace](https://smith.langchain.com/public/69c558a5-49dc-4c60-a49b-3adbb70f74c5/r/e872c2c8-528c-468f-aefd-8b5cd730a673)."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.9"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 5
-}

cookbook/openai_functions_retrieval_qa.ipynb

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter"
    ]

cookbook/optimization.ipynb

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from langchain.schema import Document\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "\n",
     "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"

cookbook/oracleai_demo.ipynb

@@ -6,24 +6,23 @@
    "source": [
     "# Oracle AI Vector Search with Document Processing\n",
     "Oracle AI Vector Search is designed for Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads that allows you to query data based on semantics, rather than keywords.\n",
-    "One of the biggest benefits of Oracle AI Vector Search is that semantic search on unstructured data can be combined with relational search on business data in one single system.\n",
-    "This is not only powerful but also significantly more effective because you don't need to add a specialized vector database, eliminating the pain of data fragmentation between multiple systems.\n",
+    "One of the biggest benefit of Oracle AI Vector Search is that semantic search on unstructured data can be combined with relational search on business data in one single system. This is not only powerful but also significantly more effective because you don't need to add a specialized vector database, eliminating the pain of data fragmentation between multiple systems.\n",
     "\n",
-    "In addition, your vectors can benefit from all of Oracle Database’s most powerful features, like the following:\n",
+    "In addition, because Oracle has been building database technologies for so long, your vectors can benefit from all of Oracle Database's most powerful features, like the following:\n",
     "\n",
-    " * [Partitioning Support](https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/partitioning.html)\n",
-    " * [Real Application Clusters scalability](https://www.oracle.com/database/real-application-clusters/)\n",
-    " * [Exadata smart scans](https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/exadata/software/smartscan/)\n",
-    " * [Shard processing across geographically distributed databases](https://www.oracle.com/database/distributed-database/)\n",
-    " * [Transactions](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/cncpt/transactions.html)\n",
-    " * [Parallel SQL](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/vldbg/parallel-exec-intro.html#GUID-D28717E4-0F77-44F5-BB4E-234C31D4E4BA)\n",
-    " * [Disaster recovery](https://www.oracle.com/database/data-guard/)\n",
-    " * [Security](https://www.oracle.com/security/database-security/)\n",
-    " * [Oracle Machine Learning](https://www.oracle.com/artificial-intelligence/database-machine-learning/)\n",
-    " * [Oracle Graph Database](https://www.oracle.com/database/integrated-graph-database/)\n",
-    " * [Oracle Spatial and Graph](https://www.oracle.com/database/spatial/)\n",
-    " * [Oracle Blockchain](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms_blockchain_table.html#GUID-B469E277-978E-4378-A8C1-26D3FF96C9A6)\n",
-    " * [JSON](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/adjsn/json-in-oracle-database.html)\n",
+    " * Partitioning Support\n",
+    " * Real Application Clusters scalability\n",
+    " * Exadata smart scans\n",
+    " * Shard processing across geographically distributed databases\n",
+    " * Transactions\n",
+    " * Parallel SQL\n",
+    " * Disaster recovery\n",
+    " * Security\n",
+    " * Oracle Machine Learning\n",
+    " * Oracle Graph Database\n",
+    " * Oracle Spatial and Graph\n",
+    " * Oracle Blockchain\n",
+    " * JSON\n",
     "\n",
     "This guide demonstrates how Oracle AI Vector Search can be used with Langchain to serve an end-to-end RAG pipeline. This guide goes through examples of:\n",
     "\n",
@@ -34,13 +33,6 @@
     " * Storing and Indexing them in a Vector Store and querying them for queries in OracleVS"
    ]
   },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "If you are just starting with Oracle Database, consider exploring the [free Oracle 23 AI](https://www.oracle.com/database/free/#resources) which provides a great introduction to setting up your database environment. While working with the database, it is often advisable to avoid using the system user by default; instead, you can create your own user for enhanced security and customization. For detailed steps on user creation, refer to our [end-to-end guide](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/oracleai_demo.ipynb) which also shows how to set up a user in Oracle. Additionally, understanding user privileges is crucial for managing database security effectively. You can learn more about this topic in the official [Oracle guide](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/admqs/administering-user-accounts-and-security.html#GUID-36B21D72-1BBB-46C9-A0C9-F0D2A8591B8D) on administering user accounts and security."
-   ]
-  },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
@@ -86,7 +78,8 @@
     "\n",
     "import oracledb\n",
     "\n",
-    "# Update with your username, password, hostname, and service_name\n",
+    "# please update with your username, password, hostname and service_name\n",
+    "# please make sure this user has sufficient privileges to perform all below\n",
     "username = \"\"\n",
     "password = \"\"\n",
     "dsn = \"\"\n",
@@ -96,45 +89,40 @@
     "    print(\"Connection successful!\")\n",
     "\n",
     "    cursor = conn.cursor()\n",
-    "    try:\n",
-    "        cursor.execute(\n",
-    "            \"\"\"\n",
-    "            begin\n",
-    "                -- Drop user\n",
-    "                begin\n",
-    "                    execute immediate 'drop user testuser cascade';\n",
-    "                exception\n",
-    "                    when others then\n",
-    "                        dbms_output.put_line('Error dropping user: ' || SQLERRM);\n",
-    "                end;\n",
-    "                \n",
-    "                -- Create user and grant privileges\n",
-    "                execute immediate 'create user testuser identified by testuser';\n",
-    "                execute immediate 'grant connect, unlimited tablespace, create credential, create procedure, create any index to testuser';\n",
-    "                execute immediate 'create or replace directory DEMO_PY_DIR as ''/scratch/hroy/view_storage/hroy_devstorage/demo/orachain''';\n",
-    "                execute immediate 'grant read, write on directory DEMO_PY_DIR to public';\n",
-    "                execute immediate 'grant create mining model to testuser';\n",
-    "                \n",
-    "                -- Network access\n",
-    "                begin\n",
-    "                    DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(\n",
-    "                        host => '*',\n",
-    "                        ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('connect'),\n",
-    "                                           principal_name => 'testuser',\n",
-    "                                           principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)\n",
-    "                    );\n",
-    "                end;\n",
-    "            end;\n",
-    "            \"\"\"\n",
-    "        )\n",
-    "        print(\"User setup done!\")\n",
-    "    except Exception as e:\n",
-    "        print(f\"User setup failed with error: {e}\")\n",
-    "    finally:\n",
-    "        cursor.close()\n",
+    "    cursor.execute(\n",
+    "        \"\"\"\n",
+    "    begin\n",
+    "        -- drop user\n",
+    "        begin\n",
+    "            execute immediate 'drop user testuser cascade';\n",
+    "        exception\n",
+    "            when others then\n",
+    "                dbms_output.put_line('Error setting up user.');\n",
+    "        end;\n",
+    "        execute immediate 'create user testuser identified by testuser';\n",
+    "        execute immediate 'grant connect, unlimited tablespace, create credential, create procedure, create any index to testuser';\n",
+    "        execute immediate 'create or replace directory DEMO_PY_DIR as ''/scratch/hroy/view_storage/hroy_devstorage/demo/orachain''';\n",
+    "        execute immediate 'grant read, write on directory DEMO_PY_DIR to public';\n",
+    "        execute immediate 'grant create mining model to testuser';\n",
+    "\n",
+    "        -- network access\n",
+    "        begin\n",
+    "            DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(\n",
+    "                host => '*',\n",
+    "                ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('connect'),\n",
+    "                                principal_name => 'testuser',\n",
+    "                                principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db));\n",
+    "        end;\n",
+    "    end;\n",
+    "    \"\"\"\n",
+    "    )\n",
+    "    print(\"User setup done!\")\n",
+    "    cursor.close()\n",
     "    conn.close()\n",
     "except Exception as e:\n",
-    "    print(f\"Connection failed with error: {e}\")\n",
+    "    print(\"User setup failed!\")\n",
+    "    cursor.close()\n",
+    "    conn.close()\n",
     "    sys.exit(1)"
    ]
   },
@@ -143,13 +131,13 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "## Process Documents using Oracle AI\n",
-    "Consider the following scenario: users possess documents stored either in an Oracle Database or a file system and intend to utilize this data with Oracle AI Vector Search powered by Langchain.\n",
+    "Let's think about a scenario that the users have some documents in Oracle Database or in a file system. They want to use the data for Oracle AI Vector Search using Langchain.\n",
     "\n",
-    "To prepare the documents for analysis, a comprehensive preprocessing workflow is necessary. Initially, the documents must be retrieved, summarized (if required), and chunked as needed. Subsequent steps involve generating embeddings for these chunks and integrating them into the Oracle AI Vector Store. Users can then conduct semantic searches on this data.\n",
+    "For that, the users need to do some document preprocessing. The first step would be to read the documents, generate their summary(if needed) and then chunk/split them if needed. After that, they need to generate the embeddings for those chunks and store into Oracle AI Vector Store. Finally, the users will perform some semantic queries on those data. \n",
     "\n",
-    "The Oracle AI Vector Search Langchain library encompasses a suite of document processing tools that facilitate document loading, chunking, summary generation, and embedding creation.\n",
+    "Oracle AI Vector Search Langchain library provides a range of document processing functionalities including document loading, splitting, generating summary and embeddings.\n",
     "\n",
-    "In the sections that follow, we will detail the utilization of Oracle AI Langchain APIs to effectively implement each of these processes."
+    "In the following sections, we will go through how to use Oracle AI Langchain APIs to achieve each of these functionalities individually. "
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -157,7 +145,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "### Connect to Demo User\n",
-    "The following sample code will show how to connect to Oracle Database. By default, python-oracledb runs in a ‘Thin’ mode which connects directly to Oracle Database. This mode does not need Oracle Client libraries. However, some additional functionality is available when python-oracledb uses them. Python-oracledb is said to be in ‘Thick’ mode when Oracle Client libraries are used. Both modes have comprehensive functionality supporting the Python Database API v2.0 Specification. See the following [guide](https://python-oracledb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/appendix_a.html#featuresummary) that talks about features supported in each mode. You might want to switch to thick-mode if you are unable to use thin-mode."
+    "The following sample code will show how to connect to Oracle Database. "
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -254,7 +242,9 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "With the inclusion of a demo user and a populated sample table, the remaining configuration involves setting up embedding and summary functionalities. Users are presented with multiple provider options, including local database solutions and third-party services such as Ocigenai, Hugging Face, and OpenAI. Should users opt for a third-party provider, they are required to establish credentials containing the necessary authentication details. Conversely, if selecting a database as the provider for embeddings, it is necessary to upload an ONNX model to the Oracle Database. No additional setup is required for summary functionalities when using the database option."
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Now that we have a demo user and a demo table with some data, we just need to do one more setup. For embedding and summary, we have a few provider options that the users can choose from such as database, 3rd party providers like ocigenai, huggingface, openai, etc. If the users choose to use 3rd party provider, they need to create a credential with corresponding authentication information. On the other hand, if the users choose to use 'database' as provider, they need to load an onnx model to Oracle Database for embeddings; however, for summary, they don't need to do anything."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -263,13 +253,13 @@
    "source": [
     "### Load ONNX Model\n",
     "\n",
-    "Oracle accommodates a variety of embedding providers, enabling users to choose between proprietary database solutions and third-party services such as OCIGENAI and HuggingFace. This selection dictates the methodology for generating and managing embeddings.\n",
+    "To generate embeddings, Oracle provides a few provider options for users to choose from. The users can choose 'database' provider or some 3rd party providers like OCIGENAI, HuggingFace, etc.\n",
     "\n",
-    "***Important*** : Should users opt for the database option, they must upload an ONNX model into the Oracle Database. Conversely, if a third-party provider is selected for embedding generation, uploading an ONNX model to Oracle Database is not required.\n",
+    "***Note*** If the users choose database option, they need to load an ONNX model to Oracle Database. The users do not need to load an ONNX model to Oracle Database if they choose to use 3rd party provider to generate embeddings.\n",
     "\n",
-    "A significant advantage of utilizing an ONNX model directly within Oracle is the enhanced security and performance it offers by eliminating the need to transmit data to external parties. Additionally, this method avoids the latency typically associated with network or REST API calls.\n",
+    "One of the core benefits of using an ONNX model is that the users do not need to transfer their data to 3rd party to generate embeddings. And also, since it does not involve any network or REST API calls, it may provide better performance.\n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is the example code to upload an ONNX model into Oracle Database:"
+    "Here is the sample code to load an ONNX model to Oracle Database:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -308,11 +298,11 @@
    "source": [
     "### Create Credential\n",
     "\n",
-    "When selecting third-party providers for generating embeddings, users are required to establish credentials to securely access the provider's endpoints.\n",
+    "On the other hand, if the users choose to use 3rd party provider to generate embeddings and summary, they need to create credential to access 3rd party provider's end points.\n",
     "\n",
-    "***Important:*** No credentials are necessary when opting for the 'database' provider to generate embeddings. However, should users decide to utilize a third-party provider, they must create credentials specific to the chosen provider.\n",
+    "***Note:*** The users do not need to create any credential if they choose to use 'database' provider to generate embeddings and summary. Should the users choose to 3rd party provider, they need to create credential for the 3rd party provider they want to use. \n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is an illustrative example:"
+    "Here is a sample example:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -362,11 +352,11 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "### Load Documents\n",
-    "Users have the flexibility to load documents from either the Oracle Database, a file system, or both, by appropriately configuring the loader parameters. For comprehensive details on these parameters, please consult the [Oracle AI Vector Search Guide](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms_vector_chain1.html#GUID-73397E89-92FB-48ED-94BB-1AD960C4EA1F).\n",
+    "The users can load the documents from Oracle Database or a file system or both. They just need to set the loader parameters accordingly. Please refer to the Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book for complete information about these parameters.\n",
     "\n",
-    "A significant advantage of utilizing OracleDocLoader is its capability to process over 150 distinct file formats, eliminating the need for multiple loaders for different document types. For a complete list of the supported formats, please refer to the [Oracle Text Supported Document Formats](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/ccref/oracle-text-supported-document-formats.html).\n",
+    "The main benefit of using OracleDocLoader is that it can handle 150+ different file formats. You don't need to use different types of loader for different file formats. Here is the list formats that we support: [Oracle Text Supported Document Formats](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/ccref/oracle-text-supported-document-formats.html)\n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is a sample code snippet that demonstrates how to use OracleDocLoader"
+    "The following sample code will show how to do that:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -409,7 +399,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "### Generate Summary\n",
-    "Now that the user loaded the documents, they may want to generate a summary for each document. The Oracle AI Vector Search Langchain library offers a suite of APIs designed for document summarization. It supports multiple summarization providers such as Database, OCIGENAI, HuggingFace, among others, allowing users to select the provider that best meets their needs. To utilize these capabilities, users must configure the summary parameters as specified. For detailed information on these parameters, please consult the [Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms_vector_chain1.html#GUID-EC9DDB58-6A15-4B36-BA66-ECBA20D2CE57)."
+    "Now that the user loaded the documents, they may want to generate a summary for each document. The Oracle AI Vector Search Langchain library provides an API to do that. There are a few summary generation provider options including Database, OCIGENAI, HuggingFace and so on. The users can choose their preferred provider to generate a summary. Like before, they just need to set the summary parameters accordingly. Please refer to the Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book for complete information about these parameters."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -480,9 +470,9 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "### Split Documents\n",
-    "The documents may vary in size, ranging from small to very large. Users often prefer to chunk their documents into smaller sections to facilitate the generation of embeddings. A wide array of customization options is available for this splitting process. For comprehensive details regarding these parameters, please consult the [Oracle AI Vector Search Guide](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms_vector_chain1.html#GUID-4E145629-7098-4C7C-804F-FC85D1F24240).\n",
+    "The documents can be in different sizes: small, medium, large, or very large. The users like to split/chunk their documents into smaller pieces to generate embeddings. There are lots of different splitting customizations the users can do. Please refer to the Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book for complete information about these parameters.\n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is a sample code illustrating how to implement this:"
+    "The following sample code will show how to do that:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -523,14 +513,14 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "### Generate Embeddings\n",
-    "Now that the documents are chunked as per requirements, the users may want to generate embeddings for these chunks. Oracle AI Vector Search provides multiple methods for generating embeddings, utilizing either locally hosted ONNX models or third-party APIs. For comprehensive instructions on configuring these alternatives, please refer to the [Oracle AI Vector Search Guide](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/arpls/dbms_vector_chain1.html#GUID-C6439E94-4E86-4ECD-954E-4B73D53579DE)."
+    "Now that the documents are chunked as per requirements, the users may want to generate embeddings for these chunks. Oracle AI Vector Search provides a number of ways to generate embeddings. The users can load an ONNX embedding model to Oracle Database and use it to generate embeddings or use some 3rd party API's end points to generate embeddings. Please refer to the Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book for complete information about these parameters."
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "***Note:*** Users may need to configure a proxy to utilize third-party embedding generation providers, excluding the 'database' provider that utilizes an ONNX model."
+    "***Note:*** The users may need to set proxy if they want to use some 3rd party embedding generation providers other than 'database' provider (aka using ONNX model)."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -762,18 +752,20 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "The example provided illustrates the creation of a vector store using the DOT_PRODUCT distance strategy. Users have the flexibility to employ various distance strategies with the Oracle AI Vector Store, as detailed in our [comprehensive guide](https://python.langchain.com/v0.1/docs/integrations/vectorstores/oracle/)."
+    "The above example creates a vector store with DOT_PRODUCT distance strategy. \n",
+    "\n",
+    "However, the users can create Oracle AI Vector Store provides different distance strategies. Please see the [comprehensive guide](/docs/integrations/vectorstores/oracle) for more information."
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "With embeddings now stored in vector stores, it is advisable to establish an index to enhance semantic search performance during query execution.\n",
+    "Now that we have embeddings stored in vector stores, let's create an index on them to get better semantic search performance during query time.\n",
     "\n",
-    "***Note*** Should you encounter an \"insufficient memory\" error, it is recommended to increase the  ***vector_memory_size*** in your database configuration\n",
+    "***Note*** If you are getting some insufficient memory error, please increase ***vector_memory_size*** in your database.\n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is a sample code snippet for creating an index:"
+    "Here is the sample code to create an index:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -793,9 +785,9 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "This example demonstrates the creation of a default HNSW index on embeddings within the 'oravs' table. Users may adjust various parameters according to their specific needs. For detailed information on these parameters, please consult the [Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/vecse/manage-different-categories-vector-indexes.html).\n",
+    "The above example creates a default HNSW index on the embeddings stored in 'oravs' table. The users can set different parameters as per their requirements. Please refer to the Oracle AI Vector Search Guide book for complete information about these parameters.\n",
     "\n",
-    "Additionally, various types of vector indices can be created to meet diverse requirements. More details can be found in our [comprehensive guide](https://python.langchain.com/v0.1/docs/integrations/vectorstores/oracle/).\n"
+    "Also, there are different types of vector indices that the users can create. Please see the [comprehensive guide](/docs/integrations/vectorstores/oracle) for more information.\n"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -805,9 +797,9 @@
     "## Perform Semantic Search\n",
     "All set!\n",
     "\n",
-    "We have successfully processed the documents and stored them in the vector store, followed by the creation of an index to enhance query performance. We are now prepared to proceed with semantic searches.\n",
+    "We have processed the documents, stored them to vector store, and then created index to get better query performance. Now let's do some semantic searches.\n",
     "\n",
-    "Below is the sample code for this process:"
+    "Here is the sample code for this:"
    ]
   },
   {

cookbook/rag-locally-on-intel-cpu.ipynb

@@ -1,756 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "10f50955-be55-422f-8c62-3a32f8cf02ed",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# RAG application running locally on Intel Xeon CPU using langchain and open-source models"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "48113be6-44bb-4aac-aed3-76a1365b9561",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Author - Pratool Bharti (pratool.bharti@intel.com)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "8b10b54b-1572-4ea1-9c1e-1d29fcc3dcd9",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "In this cookbook, we use langchain tools and open source models to execute locally on CPU. This notebook has been validated to run on Intel Xeon 8480+ CPU. Here we implement a RAG pipeline for Llama2 model to answer questions about Intel Q1 2024 earnings release."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "acadbcec-3468-4926-8ce5-03b678041c0a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Create a conda or virtualenv environment with python >=3.10 and install following libraries**\n",
-    "<br>\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`pip install --upgrade langchain langchain-community langchainhub langchain-chroma bs4 gpt4all pypdf pysqlite3-binary` <br>\n",
-    "`pip install llama-cpp-python   --extra-index-url https://abetlen.github.io/llama-cpp-python/whl/cpu`"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "84c392c8-700a-42ec-8e94-806597f22e43",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Load pysqlite3 in sys modules since ChromaDB requires sqlite3.**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "id": "145cd491-b388-4ea7-bdc8-2f4995cac6fd",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "__import__(\"pysqlite3\")\n",
-    "import sys\n",
-    "\n",
-    "sys.modules[\"sqlite3\"] = sys.modules.pop(\"pysqlite3\")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "14dde7e2-b236-49b9-b3a0-08c06410418c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Import essential components from langchain to load and split data**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
-   "id": "887643ba-249e-48d6-9aa7-d25087e8dfbf",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
-    "from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "922c0eba-8736-4de5-bd2f-3d0f00b16e43",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Download Intel Q1 2024 earnings release**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
-   "id": "2d6a2419-5338-4188-8615-a40a65ff8019",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "--2024-07-15 15:04:43--  https://d1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net/_11d435a500963f99155ee058df09f574/intel/db/887/9014/earnings_release/Q1+24_EarningsRelease_FINAL.pdf\n",
-      "Resolving proxy-dmz.intel.com (proxy-dmz.intel.com)... 10.7.211.16\n",
-      "Connecting to proxy-dmz.intel.com (proxy-dmz.intel.com)|10.7.211.16|:912... connected.\n",
-      "Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\n",
-      "Length: 133510 (130K) [application/pdf]\n",
-      "Saving to: ‘intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf’\n",
-      "\n",
-      "intel_q1_2024_earni 100%[===================>] 130.38K  --.-KB/s    in 0.005s  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "2024-07-15 15:04:44 (24.6 MB/s) - ‘intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf’ saved [133510/133510]\n",
-      "\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "!wget  'https://d1io3yog0oux5.cloudfront.net/_11d435a500963f99155ee058df09f574/intel/db/887/9014/earnings_release/Q1+24_EarningsRelease_FINAL.pdf' -O intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "e3612627-e105-453d-8a50-bbd6e39dedb5",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Loading earning release pdf document through PyPDFLoader**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
-   "id": "cac6278e-ebad-4224-a062-bf6daca24cb0",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "loader = PyPDFLoader(\"intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf\")\n",
-    "data = loader.load()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "a7dca43b-1c62-41df-90c7-6ed2904f823d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Splitting entire document in several chunks with each chunk size is 500 tokens**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
-   "id": "4486adbe-0d0e-4685-8c08-c1774ed6e993",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
-    "all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "af142346-e793-4a52-9a56-63e3be416b3d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Looking at the first split of the document**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
-   "id": "e4240fd1-898e-4bfc-a377-02c9bc25b56e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "Document(metadata={'source': 'intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf', 'page': 0}, page_content='Intel Corporation\\n2200 Mission College Blvd.\\nSanta Clara, CA 95054-1549\\n                                                         \\nNews Release\\n Intel Reports First -Quarter 2024  Financial Results\\nNEWS SUMMARY\\n▪First-quarter revenue of $12.7 billion , up 9%  year over year (YoY).\\n▪First-quarter GAAP earnings (loss) per share (EPS) attributable to Intel was $(0.09) ; non-GAAP EPS \\nattributable to Intel was $0.18 .')"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 7,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "all_splits[0]"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "b88d2632-7c1b-49ef-a691-c0eb67d23e6a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**One of the major step in RAG is to convert each split of document into embeddings and store in a vector database such that searching relevant documents are efficient.** <br>\n",
-    "**For that, importing Chroma vector database from langchain. Also, importing open source GPT4All for embedding models**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
-   "id": "9ff99dd7-9d47-4239-ba0a-d775792334ba",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
-    "from langchain_community.embeddings import GPT4AllEmbeddings"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "b5d1f4dd-dd8d-4a20-95d1-2dbdd204375a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**In next step, we will download one of the most popular embedding model \"all-MiniLM-L6-v2\". Find more details of the model at this link https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 10,
-   "id": "05db3494-5d8e-4a13-9941-26330a86f5e5",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "model_name = \"all-MiniLM-L6-v2.gguf2.f16.gguf\"\n",
-    "gpt4all_kwargs = {\"allow_download\": \"True\"}\n",
-    "embeddings = GPT4AllEmbeddings(model_name=model_name, gpt4all_kwargs=gpt4all_kwargs)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "4e53999e-1983-46ac-8039-2783e194c3ae",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Store all the embeddings in the Chroma database**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 11,
-   "id": "0922951a-9ddf-4761-973d-8e9a86f61284",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(documents=all_splits, embedding=embeddings)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "29f94fa0-6c75-4a65-a1a3-debc75422479",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Now, let's find relevant splits from the documents related to the question**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 12,
-   "id": "88c8152d-ec7a-4f0b-9d86-877789407537",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "4\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "question = \"What is Intel CCG revenue in Q1 2024\"\n",
-    "docs = vectorstore.similarity_search(question)\n",
-    "print(len(docs))"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "53330c6b-cb0f-43f9-b379-2e57ac1e5335",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Look at the first retrieved document from the vector database**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 13,
-   "id": "43a6d94f-b5c4-47b0-a353-2db4c3d24d9c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "Document(metadata={'page': 1, 'source': 'intel_q1_2024_earnings.pdf'}, page_content='Client Computing Group (CCG) $7.5 billion up31%\\nData Center and AI (DCAI) $3.0 billion up5%\\nNetwork and Edge (NEX) $1.4 billion down 8%\\nTotal Intel Products revenue $11.9 billion up17%\\nIntel Foundry $4.4 billion down 10%\\nAll other:\\nAltera $342 million down 58%\\nMobileye $239 million down 48%\\nOther $194 million up17%\\nTotal all other revenue $775 million down 46%\\nIntersegment eliminations $(4.4) billion\\nTotal net revenue $12.7 billion up9%\\nIntel Products Highlights')"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 13,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "docs[0]"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "64ba074f-4b36-442e-b7e2-b26d6e2815c3",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Download Lllama-2 model from Huggingface and store locally** <br>\n",
-    "**You can download different quantization variant of Lllama-2 model from the link below. We are using Q8 version here (7.16GB).** <br>\n",
-    "https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-Chat-GGUF"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "c8dd0811-6f43-4bc6-b854-2ab377639c9a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "!huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Llama-2-7b-Chat-GGUF llama-2-7b-chat.Q8_0.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "3895b1f5-f51d-4539-abf0-af33d7ca48ea",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Import langchain components required to load downloaded LLMs model**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 14,
-   "id": "fb087088-aa62-44c0-8356-061e9b9f1186",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManager\n",
-    "from langchain.callbacks.streaming_stdout import StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_community.llms import LlamaCpp"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "5a8a111e-2614-4b70-b034-85cd3e7304cb",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Loading the local Lllama-2 model using Llama-cpp library**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 16,
-   "id": "fb917da2-c0d7-4995-b56d-26254276e0da",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 19 key-value pairs and 291 tensors from llama-2-7b-chat.Q8_0.gguf (version GGUF V2)\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   0:                       general.architecture str              = llama\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   1:                               general.name str              = LLaMA v2\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   2:                       llama.context_length u32              = 4096\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   3:                     llama.embedding_length u32              = 4096\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   4:                          llama.block_count u32              = 32\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   5:                  llama.feed_forward_length u32              = 11008\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   6:                 llama.rope.dimension_count u32              = 128\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   7:                 llama.attention.head_count u32              = 32\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   8:              llama.attention.head_count_kv u32              = 32\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv   9:     llama.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon f32              = 0.000001\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  10:                          general.file_type u32              = 7\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  11:                       tokenizer.ggml.model str              = llama\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  12:                      tokenizer.ggml.tokens arr[str,32000]   = [\"<unk>\", \"<s>\", \"</s>\", \"<0x00>\", \"<...\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  13:                      tokenizer.ggml.scores arr[f32,32000]   = [0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.0000...\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  14:                  tokenizer.ggml.token_type arr[i32,32000]   = [2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, ...\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  15:                tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id u32              = 1\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  16:                tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id u32              = 2\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  17:            tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id u32              = 0\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - kv  18:               general.quantization_version u32              = 2\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - type  f32:   65 tensors\n",
-      "llama_model_loader: - type q8_0:  226 tensors\n",
-      "llm_load_vocab: special tokens cache size = 259\n",
-      "llm_load_vocab: token to piece cache size = 0.1684 MB\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: format           = GGUF V2\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: arch             = llama\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: vocab type       = SPM\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_vocab          = 32000\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_merges         = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: vocab_only       = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_train      = 4096\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_embd           = 4096\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_layer          = 32\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_head           = 32\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_head_kv        = 32\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_rot            = 128\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_swa            = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_embd_head_k    = 128\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_embd_head_v    = 128\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa            = 1\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_embd_k_gqa     = 4096\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_embd_v_gqa     = 4096\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps       = 0.0e+00\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_rms_eps   = 1.0e-06\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: f_clamp_kqv      = 0.0e+00\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: f_max_alibi_bias = 0.0e+00\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: f_logit_scale    = 0.0e+00\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_ff             = 11008\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_expert         = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_expert_used    = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: causal attn      = 1\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: pooling type     = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: rope type        = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: rope scaling     = linear\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: freq_base_train  = 10000.0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: freq_scale_train = 1\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_orig_yarn  = 4096\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: rope_finetuned   = unknown\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: ssm_d_conv       = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: ssm_d_inner      = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: ssm_d_state      = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: ssm_dt_rank      = 0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: model type       = 7B\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: model ftype      = Q8_0\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: model params     = 6.74 B\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: model size       = 6.67 GiB (8.50 BPW) \n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: general.name     = LLaMA v2\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: BOS token        = 1 '<s>'\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: EOS token        = 2 '</s>'\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: UNK token        = 0 '<unk>'\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: LF token         = 13 '<0x0A>'\n",
-      "llm_load_print_meta: max token length = 48\n",
-      "llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size =    0.14 MiB\n",
-      "llm_load_tensors:        CPU buffer size =  6828.64 MiB\n",
-      "...................................................................................................\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: n_ctx      = 2048\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: n_batch    = 512\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: n_ubatch   = 512\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: flash_attn = 0\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: freq_base  = 10000.0\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: freq_scale = 1\n",
-      "llama_kv_cache_init:        CPU KV buffer size =  1024.00 MiB\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: KV self size  = 1024.00 MiB, K (f16):  512.00 MiB, V (f16):  512.00 MiB\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model:        CPU  output buffer size =     0.12 MiB\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model:        CPU compute buffer size =   164.01 MiB\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: graph nodes  = 1030\n",
-      "llama_new_context_with_model: graph splits = 1\n",
-      "AVX = 1 | AVX_VNNI = 0 | AVX2 = 1 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | AVX512_BF16 = 0 | FMA = 1 | NEON = 0 | SVE = 0 | ARM_FMA = 0 | F16C = 1 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 0 | SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 1 | VSX = 0 | MATMUL_INT8 = 0 | LLAMAFILE = 0 | \n",
-      "Model metadata: {'tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id': '0', 'tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id': '2', 'general.architecture': 'llama', 'llama.context_length': '4096', 'general.name': 'LLaMA v2', 'llama.embedding_length': '4096', 'llama.feed_forward_length': '11008', 'llama.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon': '0.000001', 'llama.rope.dimension_count': '128', 'llama.attention.head_count': '32', 'tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id': '1', 'llama.block_count': '32', 'llama.attention.head_count_kv': '32', 'general.quantization_version': '2', 'tokenizer.ggml.model': 'llama', 'general.file_type': '7'}\n",
-      "Using fallback chat format: llama-2\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "llm = LlamaCpp(\n",
-    "    model_path=\"llama-2-7b-chat.Q8_0.gguf\",\n",
-    "    n_gpu_layers=-1,\n",
-    "    n_batch=512,\n",
-    "    n_ctx=2048,\n",
-    "    f16_kv=True,  # MUST set to True, otherwise you will run into problem after a couple of calls\n",
-    "    callback_manager=CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]),\n",
-    "    verbose=True,\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "43e06f56-ef97-451b-87d9-8465ea442aed",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Now let's ask the same question to Llama model without showing them the earnings release.**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 17,
-   "id": "1033dd82-5532-437d-a548-27695e109589",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "?\n",
-      "(NASDAQ:INTC)\n",
-      "Intel's CCG (Client Computing Group) revenue for Q1 2024 was $9.6 billion, a decrease of 35% from the previous quarter and a decrease of 42% from the same period last year."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        load time =     131.20 ms\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:      sample time =      16.05 ms /    68 runs   (    0.24 ms per token,  4236.76 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =     131.14 ms /    16 tokens (    8.20 ms per token,   122.01 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        eval time =    3225.00 ms /    67 runs   (   48.13 ms per token,    20.78 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:       total time =    3466.40 ms /    83 tokens\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "\"?\\n(NASDAQ:INTC)\\nIntel's CCG (Client Computing Group) revenue for Q1 2024 was $9.6 billion, a decrease of 35% from the previous quarter and a decrease of 42% from the same period last year.\""
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 17,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "llm.invoke(question)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "75f5cb10-746f-4e37-9386-b85a4d2b84ef",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**As you can see, model is giving wrong information. Correct asnwer is CCG revenue in Q1 2024 is $7.5B. Now let's apply RAG using the earning release document**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "0f4150ec-5692-4756-b11a-22feb7ab88ff",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**in RAG, we modify the input prompt by adding relevent documents with the question. Here, we use one of the popular RAG prompt**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 18,
-   "id": "226c14b0-f43e-4a1f-a1e4-04731d467ec4",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "[HumanMessagePromptTemplate(prompt=PromptTemplate(input_variables=['context', 'question'], template=\"You are an assistant for question-answering tasks. Use the following pieces of retrieved context to answer the question. If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know. Use three sentences maximum and keep the answer concise.\\nQuestion: {question} \\nContext: {context} \\nAnswer:\"))]"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 18,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain import hub\n",
-    "\n",
-    "rag_prompt = hub.pull(\"rlm/rag-prompt\")\n",
-    "rag_prompt.messages"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "77deb6a0-0950-450a-916a-f2a029676c20",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Appending all retreived documents in a single document**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 19,
-   "id": "2dbc3327-6ef3-4c1f-8797-0c71964b0921",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "def format_docs(docs):\n",
-    "    return \"\\n\\n\".join(doc.page_content for doc in docs)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "2e2d9f18-49d0-43a3-bea8-78746ffa86b7",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**The last step is to create a chain using langchain tool that will create an e2e pipeline. It will take question and context as an input.**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 20,
-   "id": "427379c2-51ff-4e0f-8278-a45221363299",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnablePassthrough, RunnablePick\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Chain\n",
-    "chain = (\n",
-    "    RunnablePassthrough.assign(context=RunnablePick(\"context\") | format_docs)\n",
-    "    | rag_prompt\n",
-    "    | llm\n",
-    "    | StrOutputParser()\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 21,
-   "id": "095d6280-c949-4d00-8e32-8895a82d245f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Llama.generate: prefix-match hit\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      " Based on the provided context, Intel CCG revenue in Q1 2024 was $7.5 billion up 31%."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        load time =     131.20 ms\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:      sample time =       7.74 ms /    31 runs   (    0.25 ms per token,  4004.13 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =    2529.41 ms /   674 tokens (    3.75 ms per token,   266.46 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        eval time =    1542.94 ms /    30 runs   (   51.43 ms per token,    19.44 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:       total time =    4123.68 ms /   704 tokens\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "' Based on the provided context, Intel CCG revenue in Q1 2024 was $7.5 billion up 31%.'"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 21,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "chain.invoke({\"context\": docs, \"question\": question})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "638364b2-6bd2-4471-9961-d3a1d1b9d4ee",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Now we see the results are correct as it is mentioned in earnings release.** <br>\n",
-    "**To further automate, we will create a chain that will take input as question and retriever so that we don't need to retrieve documents seperately**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 22,
-   "id": "4654e5b7-635f-4767-8b31-4c430164cdd5",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever()\n",
-    "qa_chain = (\n",
-    "    {\"context\": retriever | format_docs, \"question\": RunnablePassthrough()}\n",
-    "    | rag_prompt\n",
-    "    | llm\n",
-    "    | StrOutputParser()\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "0979f393-fd0a-4e82-b844-68371c6ad68f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "**Now we only need to pass the question to the chain and it will fetch the contexts directly from the vector database to generate the answer**\n",
-    "<br>\n",
-    "**Let's try with another question**"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 26,
-   "id": "3ea07b82-e6ec-4084-85f4-191373530172",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Llama.generate: prefix-match hit\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      " According to the provided context, Intel DCAI revenue in Q1 2024 was $3.0 billion up 5%."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "name": "stderr",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        load time =     131.20 ms\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:      sample time =       6.28 ms /    31 runs   (    0.20 ms per token,  4937.88 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =    2681.93 ms /   730 tokens (    3.67 ms per token,   272.19 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:        eval time =    1471.07 ms /    30 runs   (   49.04 ms per token,    20.39 tokens per second)\n",
-      "llama_print_timings:       total time =    4206.77 ms /   760 tokens\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "' According to the provided context, Intel DCAI revenue in Q1 2024 was $3.0 billion up 5%.'"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 26,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "qa_chain.invoke(\"what is Intel DCAI revenue in Q1 2024?\")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "id": "9407f2a0-4a35-4315-8e96-02fcb80f210c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": []
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "rag-on-intel",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "rag-on-intel"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.9"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 5
-}

cookbook/rag_upstage_layout_analysis_groundedness_check.ipynb

@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@
     "\n",
     "docs = loader.load()\n",
     "\n",
-    "vectorstore = DocArrayInMemorySearch.from_documents(\n",
-    "    docs, embedding=UpstageEmbeddings(model=\"solar-embedding-1-large\")\n",
-    ")\n",
+    "vectorstore = DocArrayInMemorySearch.from_documents(docs, embedding=UpstageEmbeddings())\n",
     "retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever()\n",
     "\n",
     "template = \"\"\"Answer the question based only on the following context:\n",

cookbook/rag_with_quantized_embeddings.ipynb

@@ -36,13 +36,15 @@
     "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as Soup\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.storage import InMemoryByteStore, LocalFileStore\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.document_loaders.recursive_url_loader import (\n",
     "    RecursiveUrlLoader,\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
+    "# noqa\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
+    "\n",
     "# For our example, we'll load docs from the web\n",
-    "from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
+    "from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter  # noqa\n",
     "\n",
     "DOCSTORE_DIR = \".\"\n",
     "DOCSTORE_ID_KEY = \"doc_id\""
@@ -370,14 +372,13 @@
    ],
    "source": [
     "import torch\n",
-    "from langchain_huggingface.llms import HuggingFacePipeline\n",
-    "from optimum.intel.ipex import IPEXModelForCausalLM\n",
-    "from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n",
+    "from langchain.llms.huggingface_pipeline import HuggingFacePipeline\n",
+    "from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline\n",
     "\n",
     "model_id = \"Intel/neural-chat-7b-v3-3\"\n",
     "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)\n",
-    "model = IPEXModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n",
-    "    model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, export=True\n",
+    "model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(\n",
+    "    model_id, device_map=\"auto\", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "pipe = pipeline(\"text-generation\", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=100)\n",
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.14"
+   "version": "3.9.18"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

cookbook/sql_db_qa.mdx

@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ Sometimes you may not have the luxury of using OpenAI or other service-hosted la
 import logging
 import torch
 from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GPT2TokenizerFast, pipeline, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoModelForCausalLM
-from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFacePipeline
+from langchain_community.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
 
 # Note: This model requires a large GPU, e.g. an 80GB A100. See documentation for other ways to run private non-OpenAI models.
 model_id = "google/flan-ul2"
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ Even this relatively large model will most likely fail to generate more complica
 
 
 ```bash
-poetry run pip install pyyaml langchain_chroma
+poetry run pip install pyyaml chromadb
 import yaml
 ```
 
@@ -992,9 +992,9 @@ Now that you have some examples (with manually corrected output SQL), you can do
 ```python
 from langchain.prompts import FewShotPromptTemplate, PromptTemplate
 from langchain.chains.sql_database.prompt import _sqlite_prompt, PROMPT_SUFFIX
-from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
+from langchain_community.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
 from langchain.prompts.example_selector.semantic_similarity import SemanticSimilarityExampleSelector
-from langchain_chroma import Chroma
+from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
 
 example_prompt = PromptTemplate(
     input_variables=["table_info", "input", "sql_cmd", "sql_result", "answer"],

cookbook/together_ai.ipynb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "! pip install --quiet pypdf tiktoken openai langchain-chroma langchain-together"
+    "! pip install --quiet pypdf chromadb tiktoken openai langchain-together"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
     "all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)\n",
     "\n",
     "# Add to vectorDB\n",
-    "from langchain_chroma import Chroma\n",
     "from langchain_community.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
+    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
     "\n",
     "\"\"\"\n",
     "from langchain_together.embeddings import TogetherEmbeddings\n",

docs/Makefile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR = $(OUTPUT_NEW_DIR)/docs
 
 PYTHON = .venv/bin/python
 
-PARTNER_DEPS_LIST := $(shell find ../libs/partners -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -exec test -e "{}/pyproject.toml" \; -print | grep -vE "airbyte|ibm|couchbase" | tr '\n' ' ')
+PARTNER_DEPS_LIST := $(shell find ../libs/partners -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -exec test -e "{}/pyproject.toml" \; -print | grep -vE "airbyte|ibm" | tr '\n' ' ')
 
 PORT ?= 3001
 
@@ -35,20 +35,21 @@ generate-files:
 	mkdir -p $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
 	cp -r $(SOURCE_DIR)/* $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
 	mkdir -p $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/templates
+	cp ../templates/docs/INDEX.md $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/templates/index.md
+	cp ../cookbook/README.md $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/cookbook.mdx
 
 	$(PYTHON) scripts/model_feat_table.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
 
-	$(PYTHON) scripts/tool_feat_table.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
-
-	$(PYTHON) scripts/document_loader_feat_table.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
-
-	$(PYTHON) scripts/partner_pkg_table.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
-
 	$(PYTHON) scripts/copy_templates.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
 
 	wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langserve/main/README.md -O $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/langserve.md
 	$(PYTHON) scripts/resolve_local_links.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/langserve.md https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve/tree/main/
 
+	wget -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/main/README.md -O $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/langgraph.md
+	$(PYTHON) scripts/resolve_local_links.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/langgraph.md https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/tree/main/
+
+	$(PYTHON) scripts/generate_api_reference_links.py --docs_dir $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)
+
 copy-infra:
 	mkdir -p $(OUTPUT_NEW_DIR)
 	cp -r src $(OUTPUT_NEW_DIR)
@@ -65,14 +66,11 @@ render:
 	$(PYTHON) scripts/notebook_convert.py $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR) $(OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR)
 
 md-sync:
-	rsync -avm --include="*/" --include="*.mdx" --include="*.md" --include="*.png" --include="*/_category_.yml" --exclude="*" $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/ $(OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR)
-
-generate-references:
-	$(PYTHON) scripts/generate_api_reference_links.py --docs_dir $(OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR)
+	rsync -avm --include="*/" --include="*.mdx" --include="*.md" --include="*.png" --exclude="*" $(INTERMEDIATE_DIR)/ $(OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR)
 
 build: install-py-deps generate-files copy-infra render md-sync
 
-vercel-build: install-vercel-deps build generate-references
+vercel-build: install-vercel-deps build
 	rm -rf docs
 	mv $(OUTPUT_NEW_DOCS_DIR) docs
 	rm -rf build
@@ -80,7 +78,6 @@ vercel-build: install-vercel-deps build generate-references
 	mv build v0.2
 	mkdir build
 	mv v0.2 build
-	mv build/v0.2/404.html build
 
 start:
 	cd $(OUTPUT_NEW_DIR) && yarn && yarn start --port=$(PORT)

docs/api_reference/_static/css/custom.css

@@ -24,3 +24,18 @@ table.longtable code {
 table.longtable td {
   max-width: 600px;
 }
+
+.sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper {
+  width: unset;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+}
+
+.sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper > [aria-label="rellinks"] {
+  position: sticky;
+  left: 0;
+}
+
+.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
+  max-height: 80vh;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+}

docs/api_reference/conf.py

@@ -178,10 +178,3 @@ autosummary_generate = True
 
 html_copy_source = False
 html_show_sourcelink = False
-
-# Set canonical URL from the Read the Docs Domain
-html_baseurl = os.environ.get("READTHEDOCS_CANONICAL_URL", "")
-
-# Tell Jinja2 templates the build is running on Read the Docs
-if os.environ.get("READTHEDOCS", "") == "True":
-    html_context["READTHEDOCS"] = True

docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py

@@ -10,21 +10,12 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Sequence, TypedDict, Union
 
 import toml
-import typing_extensions
-from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableSerializable
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).parents[2].absolute()
 HERE = Path(__file__).parent
 
-ClassKind = Literal[
-    "TypedDict",
-    "Regular",
-    "Pydantic",
-    "enum",
-    "RunnablePydantic",
-    "RunnableNonPydantic",
-]
+ClassKind = Literal["TypedDict", "Regular", "Pydantic", "enum"]
 
 
 class ClassInfo(TypedDict):
@@ -78,36 +69,8 @@ def _load_module_members(module_path: str, namespace: str) -> ModuleMembers:
             continue
 
         if inspect.isclass(type_):
-            # The type of the class is used to select a template
-            # for the object when rendering the documentation.
-            # See `templates` directory for defined templates.
-            # This is a hacky solution to distinguish between different
-            # kinds of thing that we want to render.
-            if type(type_) is typing_extensions._TypedDictMeta:  # type: ignore
+            if type(type_) == typing._TypedDictMeta:  # type: ignore
                 kind: ClassKind = "TypedDict"
-            elif type(type_) is typing._TypedDictMeta:  # type: ignore
-                kind: ClassKind = "TypedDict"
-            elif (
-                issubclass(type_, Runnable)
-                and issubclass(type_, BaseModel)
-                and type_ is not Runnable
-            ):
-                # RunnableSerializable subclasses from Pydantic which
-                # for which we use autodoc_pydantic for rendering.
-                # We need to distinguish these from regular Pydantic
-                # classes so we can hide inherited Runnable methods
-                # and provide a link to the Runnable interface from
-                # the template.
-                kind = "RunnablePydantic"
-            elif (
-                issubclass(type_, Runnable)
-                and not issubclass(type_, BaseModel)
-                and type_ is not Runnable
-            ):
-                # These are not pydantic classes but are Runnable.
-                # We'll hide all the inherited methods from Runnable
-                # but use a regular class template to render.
-                kind = "RunnableNonPydantic"
             elif issubclass(type_, Enum):
                 kind = "enum"
             elif issubclass(type_, BaseModel):
@@ -165,11 +128,11 @@ def _load_package_modules(
     of the modules/packages are part of the package vs. 3rd party or built-in.
 
     Parameters:
-        package_directory (Union[str, Path]): Path to the package directory.
-        submodule (Optional[str]): Optional name of submodule to load.
+        package_directory: Path to the package directory.
+        submodule: Optional name of submodule to load.
 
     Returns:
-        Dict[str, ModuleMembers]: A dictionary where keys are module names and values are ModuleMembers objects.
+        list: A list of loaded module objects.
     """
     package_path = (
         Path(package_directory)
@@ -224,7 +187,7 @@ def _load_package_modules(
             modules_by_namespace[top_namespace] = _module_members
 
         except ImportError as e:
-            print(f"Error: Unable to import module '{namespace}' with error: {e}")
+            print(f"Error: Unable to import module '{namespace}' with error: {e}")  # noqa: T201
 
     return modules_by_namespace
 
@@ -288,10 +251,6 @@ Classes
                     template = "enum.rst"
                 elif class_["kind"] == "Pydantic":
                     template = "pydantic.rst"
-                elif class_["kind"] == "RunnablePydantic":
-                    template = "runnable_pydantic.rst"
-                elif class_["kind"] == "RunnableNonPydantic":
-                    template = "runnable_non_pydantic.rst"
                 else:
                     template = "class.rst"
 
@@ -400,14 +359,9 @@ def main(dirs: Optional[list] = None) -> None:
         dirs = [
             dir_
             for dir_ in os.listdir(ROOT_DIR / "libs")
-            if dir_ not in ("cli", "partners", "standard-tests")
-        ]
-        dirs += [
-            dir_
-            for dir_ in os.listdir(ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "partners")
-            if os.path.isdir(ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "partners" / dir_)
-            and "pyproject.toml" in os.listdir(ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "partners" / dir_)
+            if dir_ not in ("cli", "partners")
         ]
+        dirs += os.listdir(ROOT_DIR / "libs" / "partners")
     for dir_ in dirs:
         # Skip any hidden directories
         # Some of these could be present by mistake in the code base

docs/api_reference/templates/class.rst

@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@
    {% endblock %}
 
 
-.. example_links:: {{ objname }}
+.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

docs/api_reference/templates/pydantic.rst

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
     :member-order: groupwise
     :show-inheritance: True
     :special-members: __call__
-    :exclude-members: construct, copy, dict, from_orm, parse_file, parse_obj, parse_raw, schema, schema_json, update_forward_refs, validate, json, is_lc_serializable, to_json, to_json_not_implemented, lc_secrets, lc_attributes, lc_id, get_lc_namespace
-
 
     {% block attributes %}
     {% endblock %}

docs/api_reference/templates/runnable_non_pydantic.rst

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
-{{ underline }}==============
-
-.. NOTE:: {{objname}} implements the standard :py:class:`Runnable Interface <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable>`. 🏃
-
-    The :py:class:`Runnable Interface <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable>` has additional methods that are available on runnables, such as :py:meth:`with_types <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.with_types>`, :py:meth:`with_retry <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.with_retry>`, :py:meth:`assign <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.assign>`, :py:meth:`bind <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.bind>`, :py:meth:`get_graph <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.get_graph>`, and more.
-
-.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
-
-.. autoclass:: {{ objname }}
-
-   {% block attributes %}
-   {% if attributes %}
-   .. rubric:: {{ _('Attributes') }}
-
-   .. autosummary::
-   {% for item in attributes %}
-      ~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
-   {%- endfor %}
-   {% endif %}
-   {% endblock %}
-
-   {% block methods %}
-   {% if methods %}
-   .. rubric:: {{ _('Methods') }}
-
-   .. autosummary::
-   {% for item in methods %}
-      ~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
-   {%- endfor %}
-
-   {% for item in methods %}
-   .. automethod:: {{ name }}.{{ item }}
-   {%- endfor %}
-
-   {% endif %}
-   {% endblock %}
-
-
-.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

docs/api_reference/templates/runnable_pydantic.rst

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
-{{ underline }}==============
-
-.. NOTE:: {{objname}} implements the standard :py:class:`Runnable Interface <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable>`. 🏃
-
-    The :py:class:`Runnable Interface <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable>` has additional methods that are available on runnables, such as :py:meth:`with_types <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.with_types>`, :py:meth:`with_retry <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.with_retry>`, :py:meth:`assign <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.assign>`, :py:meth:`bind <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.bind>`, :py:meth:`get_graph <langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.get_graph>`, and more.
-
-.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
-
-.. autopydantic_model:: {{ objname }}
-    :model-show-json: False
-    :model-show-config-summary: False
-    :model-show-validator-members: False
-    :model-show-field-summary: False
-    :field-signature-prefix: param
-    :members:
-    :undoc-members:
-    :inherited-members:
-    :member-order: groupwise
-    :show-inheritance: True
-    :special-members: __call__
-    :exclude-members: construct, copy, dict, from_orm, parse_file, parse_obj, parse_raw, schema, schema_json, update_forward_refs, validate, json, is_lc_serializable, to_json_not_implemented, lc_secrets, lc_attributes, lc_id, get_lc_namespace, astream_log, transform, atransform, get_output_schema, get_prompts, config_schema, map, pick, pipe, with_listeners, with_alisteners, with_config, with_fallbacks, with_types, with_retry, InputType, OutputType, config_specs, output_schema, get_input_schema, get_graph, get_name, input_schema, name, bind, assign
-
-.. example_links:: {{ objname }}

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/layout.html

@@ -2,129 +2,132 @@
 {%- set url_root = pathto('', 1) %}
 {%- if url_root == '#' %}{% set url_root = '' %}{% endif %}
 {%- if not embedded and docstitle %}
-    {%- set titlesuffix = " — "|safe + docstitle|e %}
+  {%- set titlesuffix = " — "|safe + docstitle|e %}
 {%- else %}
-    {%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
+  {%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
 {%- endif %}
 {%- set lang_attr = 'en' %}
 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <![endif]-->
-<!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
-<html class="no-js" lang="{{ lang_attr }}"> <!--<![endif]-->
+<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <!--<![endif]-->
 <head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    {{ metatags }}
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  {{ metatags }}
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 
-    {% block htmltitle %}
-        <title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
-    {% endblock %}
-    <link rel="canonical"
-          href="https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/{{ pagename }}.html"/>
+  {% block htmltitle %}
+  <title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
+  {% endblock %}
+  <link rel="canonical" href="https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/{{pagename}}.html" />
 
-    {% if favicon_url %}
-        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ favicon_url|e }}"/>
-    {% endif %}
+  {% if favicon_url %}
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ favicon_url|e }}"/>
+  {% endif %}
 
-    <link rel="stylesheet"
-          href="{{ pathto('_static/css/vendor/bootstrap.min.css', 1) }}"
-          type="text/css"/>
-    {%- for css in css_files %}
-        {%- if css|attr("rel") %}
-            <link rel="{{ css.rel }}" href="{{ pathto(css.filename, 1) }}"
-                  type="text/css"{% if css.title is not none %}
-                  title="{{ css.title }}"{% endif %} />
-        {%- else %}
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(css, 1) }}" type="text/css"/>
-        {%- endif %}
-    {%- endfor %}
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css"/>
-    <script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="{{ pathto('', 1) }}"
-            src="{{ pathto('_static/documentation_options.js', 1) }}"></script>
-    <script src="{{ pathto('_static/jquery.js', 1) }}"></script>
-    {%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/css/vendor/bootstrap.min.css', 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+  {%- for css in css_files %}
+    {%- if css|attr("rel") %}
+  <link rel="{{ css.rel }}" href="{{ pathto(css.filename, 1) }}" type="text/css"{% if css.title is not none %} title="{{ css.title }}"{% endif %} />
+    {%- else %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(css, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+    {%- endif %}
+  {%- endfor %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="{{ pathto('', 1) }}" src="{{ pathto('_static/documentation_options.js', 1) }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ pathto('_static/jquery.js', 1) }}"></script>
+{%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
 </head>
 <body>
 {% include "nav.html" %}
 {%- block content %}
-    <div class="d-flex" id="sk-doc-wrapper">
-        <input type="checkbox" name="sk-toggle-checkbox" id="sk-toggle-checkbox">
-        <label id="sk-sidemenu-toggle" class="sk-btn-toggle-toc btn sk-btn-primary"
-               for="sk-toggle-checkbox">Toggle Menu</label>
-        <div id="sk-sidebar-wrapper" class="border-right">
-            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper">
-                {%- if meta and meta['parenttoc']|tobool %}
-                    <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
-                        {% set nav = get_nav_object(maxdepth=3, collapse=True, numbered=True) %}
-                        <ul>
-                            {% for main_nav_item in nav %}
-                                {% if main_nav_item.active %}
-                                    <li>
-                                        <a href="{{ main_nav_item.url }}"
-                                           class="sk-toc-active">{{ main_nav_item.title }}</a>
-                                    </li>
-                                    <ul>
-                                        {% for nav_item in main_nav_item.children %}
-                                            <li>
-                                                <a href="{{ nav_item.url }}"
-                                                   class="{% if nav_item.active %}sk-toc-active{% endif %}">{{ nav_item.title }}</a>
-                                                {% if nav_item.children %}
-                                                    <ul>
-                                                        {% for inner_child in nav_item.children %}
-                                                            <li class="sk-toctree-l3">
-                                                                <a href="{{ inner_child.url }}">{{ inner_child.title }}</a>
-                                                            </li>
-                                                        {% endfor %}
-                                                    </ul>
-                                                {% endif %}
-                                            </li>
-                                        {% endfor %}
-                                    </ul>
-                                {% endif %}
-                            {% endfor %}
-                        </ul>
-                    </div>
-                {%- elif meta and meta['globalsidebartoc']|tobool %}
-                    <div class="sk-sidebar-toc sk-sidebar-global-toc">
-                        {{ toctree(maxdepth=2, titles_only=True) }}
-                    </div>
-                {%- else %}
-                    <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
-                        {{ toc }}
-                    </div>
-                {%- endif %}
-            </div>
+<div class="d-flex" id="sk-doc-wrapper">
+    <input type="checkbox" name="sk-toggle-checkbox" id="sk-toggle-checkbox">
+    <label id="sk-sidemenu-toggle" class="sk-btn-toggle-toc btn sk-btn-primary" for="sk-toggle-checkbox">Toggle Menu</label>
+    <div id="sk-sidebar-wrapper" class="border-right">
+      <div class="sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper">
+        <div class="btn-group w-100 mb-2" role="group" aria-label="rellinks">
+          {%- if prev %}
+            <a href="{{ prev.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ prev.title|striptags }}">Prev</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Prev</a>
+          {%- endif %}
+          {%- if parents -%}
+            <a href="{{ parents[-1].link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ parents[-1].title|striptags }}">Up</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink disabled py-1">Up</a>
+          {%- endif %}
+          {%- if next %}
+            <a href="{{ next.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ next.title|striptags }}">Next</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Next</a>
+          {%- endif %}
         </div>
-        <div id="sk-page-content-wrapper">
-            <div class="sk-page-content container-fluid body px-md-3" role="main">
-                {% block body %}{% endblock %}
+            {%- if meta and meta['parenttoc']|tobool %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
+            {% set nav = get_nav_object(maxdepth=3, collapse=True, numbered=True) %}
+              <ul>
+              {% for main_nav_item in nav %}
+              {% if main_nav_item.active %}
+              <li>
+                <a href="{{ main_nav_item.url }}" class="sk-toc-active">{{ main_nav_item.title }}</a>
+              </li>
+              <ul>
+              {% for nav_item in main_nav_item.children %}
+                <li>
+                  <a href="{{ nav_item.url }}" class="{% if nav_item.active %}sk-toc-active{% endif %}">{{ nav_item.title }}</a>
+                  {% if nav_item.children %}
+                  <ul>
+                    {% for inner_child in nav_item.children %}
+                      <li class="sk-toctree-l3">
+                        <a href="{{ inner_child.url }}">{{ inner_child.title }}</a>
+                      </li>
+                    {% endfor %}
+                  </ul>
+                  {% endif %}
+                </li>
+              {% endfor %}
+              </ul>
+              {% endif %}
+              {% endfor %}
+              </ul>
             </div>
-            <div class="container">
-                <footer class="sk-content-footer">
-                    {%- if pagename != 'index' %}
-                        {%- if show_copyright %}
-                            {%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
-                                {% trans path=pathto('copyright'), copyright=copyright|e %}
-                                    &copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
-                            {%- else %}
-                                {% trans copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}
-                                    .{% endtrans %}
-                            {%- endif %}
-                        {%- endif %}
-                        {%- if last_updated %}
-                            {% trans last_updated=last_updated|e %}Last updated
-                                on {{ last_updated }}.{% endtrans %}
-                        {%- endif %}
-                        {%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
-                            <a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}"
-                               rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show this page source') }}</a>
-                        {%- endif %}
-                    {%- endif %}
-                </footer>
+            {%- elif meta and meta['globalsidebartoc']|tobool %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc sk-sidebar-global-toc">
+              {{ toctree(maxdepth=2, titles_only=True) }}
             </div>
-        </div>
+            {%- else %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
+              {{ toc }}
+            </div>
+            {%- endif %}
+      </div>
     </div>
+    <div id="sk-page-content-wrapper">
+      <div class="sk-page-content container-fluid body px-md-3" role="main">
+        {% block body %}{% endblock %}
+      </div>
+    <div class="container">
+      <footer class="sk-content-footer">
+        {%- if pagename != 'index' %}
+        {%- if show_copyright %}
+          {%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
+            {% trans path=pathto('copyright'), copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
+          {%- else %}
+            {% trans copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
+          {%- endif %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- if last_updated %}
+          {% trans last_updated=last_updated|e %}Last updated on {{ last_updated }}.{% endtrans %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
+          <a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}" rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show this page source') }}</a>
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- endif %}
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
 {%- endblock %}
 <script src="{{ pathto('_static/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js', 1) }}"></script>
 {% include "javascript.html" %}

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/static/css/theme.css

@@ -1398,20 +1398,3 @@ table.sk-sponsor-table td {
 .highlight .vi { color: #bb60d5 } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
 .highlight .vm { color: #bb60d5 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
 .highlight .il { color: #208050 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
-
-/** Custom styles overriding certain values */
-
-div.sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper {
-  width: unset;
-  overflow-x: auto;
-}
-
-div.sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper > [aria-label="rellinks"] {
-  position: sticky;
-  left: 0;
-}
-
-.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
-  max-height: 80vh;
-  overflow-y: auto;
-}

docs/docs/additional_resources/arxiv_references.mdx

@@ -1,912 +0,0 @@
-# arXiv
-            
-LangChain implements the latest research in the field of Natural Language Processing.
-This page contains `arXiv` papers referenced in the LangChain Documentation, API Reference,
- Templates, and Cookbooks.
-
-From the opposite direction, scientists use LangChain in research and reference LangChain in the research papers. 
-Here you find [such papers](https://arxiv.org/search/?query=langchain&searchtype=all&source=header).
-
-## Summary
-
-| arXiv id / Title | Authors | Published date 🔻 | LangChain Documentation|
-|------------------|---------|-------------------|------------------------|
-| `2402.03620v1` [Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures](http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03620v1) | Pei Zhou, Jay Pujara, Xiang Ren,  et al. | 2024-02-06 | `Cookbook:` [self-discover](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/self-discover.ipynb)
-| `2401.18059v1` [RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval](http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.18059v1) | Parth Sarthi, Salman Abdullah, Aditi Tuli,  et al. | 2024-01-31 | `Cookbook:` [RAPTOR](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/RAPTOR.ipynb)
-| `2401.15884v2` [Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation](http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15884v2) | Shi-Qi Yan, Jia-Chen Gu, Yun Zhu,  et al. | 2024-01-29 | `Cookbook:` [langgraph_crag](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/langgraph_crag.ipynb)
-| `2401.04088v1` [Mixtral of Experts](http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04088v1) | Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Antoine Roux,  et al. | 2024-01-08 | `Cookbook:` [together_ai](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/together_ai.ipynb)
-| `2312.06648v2` [Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?](http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06648v2) | Tong Chen, Hongwei Wang, Sihao Chen,  et al. | 2023-12-11 | `Template:` [propositional-retrieval](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/propositional-retrieval)
-| `2311.09210v1` [Chain-of-Note: Enhancing Robustness in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09210v1) | Wenhao Yu, Hongming Zhang, Xiaoman Pan,  et al. | 2023-11-15 | `Template:` [chain-of-note-wiki](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/chain-of-note-wiki)
-| `2310.11511v1` [Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection](http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11511v1) | Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang,  et al. | 2023-10-17 | `Cookbook:` [langgraph_self_rag](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/langgraph_self_rag.ipynb)
-| `2310.06117v2` [Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06117v2) | Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Swaroop Mishra, Xinyun Chen,  et al. | 2023-10-09 | `Template:` [stepback-qa-prompting](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/stepback-qa-prompting), `Cookbook:` [stepback-qa](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/stepback-qa.ipynb)
-| `2307.09288v2` [Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288v2) | Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone,  et al. | 2023-07-18 | `Cookbook:` [Semi_Structured_RAG](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_Structured_RAG.ipynb)
-| `2305.14283v3` [Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14283v3) | Xinbei Ma, Yeyun Gong, Pengcheng He,  et al. | 2023-05-23 | `Template:` [rewrite-retrieve-read](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/rewrite-retrieve-read), `Cookbook:` [rewrite](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/rewrite.ipynb)
-| `2305.08291v1` [Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thought](http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08291v1) | Jieyi Long | 2023-05-15 | `API:` [langchain_experimental.tot](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.tot), `Cookbook:` [tree_of_thought](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/tree_of_thought.ipynb)
-| `2305.04091v3` [Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04091v3) | Lei Wang, Wanyu Xu, Yihuai Lan,  et al. | 2023-05-06 | `Cookbook:` [plan_and_execute_agent](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/plan_and_execute_agent.ipynb)
-| `2304.08485v2` [Visual Instruction Tuning](http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08485v2) | Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Qingyang Wu,  et al. | 2023-04-17 | `Cookbook:` [Semi_structured_and_multi_modal_RAG](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_structured_and_multi_modal_RAG.ipynb), [Semi_structured_multi_modal_RAG_LLaMA2](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_structured_multi_modal_RAG_LLaMA2.ipynb)
-| `2304.03442v2` [Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior](http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442v2) | Joon Sung Park, Joseph C. O'Brien, Carrie J. Cai,  et al. | 2023-04-07 | `Cookbook:` [multiagent_bidding](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/multiagent_bidding.ipynb), [generative_agents_interactive_simulacra_of_human_behavior](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/generative_agents_interactive_simulacra_of_human_behavior.ipynb)
-| `2303.17760v2` [CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society](http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17760v2) | Guohao Li, Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Hani Itani,  et al. | 2023-03-31 | `Cookbook:` [camel_role_playing](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/camel_role_playing.ipynb)
-| `2303.17580v4` [HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face](http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17580v4) | Yongliang Shen, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan,  et al. | 2023-03-30 | `API:` [langchain_experimental.autonomous_agents](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.autonomous_agents), `Cookbook:` [hugginggpt](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/hugginggpt.ipynb)
-| `2303.08774v6` [GPT-4 Technical Report](http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774v6) | OpenAI, Josh Achiam, Steven Adler,  et al. | 2023-03-15 | `Docs:` [docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas)
-| `2301.10226v4` [A Watermark for Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10226v4) | John Kirchenbauer, Jonas Geiping, Yuxin Wen,  et al. | 2023-01-24 | `API:` [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...OCIModelDeploymentTGI](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.oci_data_science_model_deployment_endpoint.OCIModelDeploymentTGI.html#langchain_community.llms.oci_data_science_model_deployment_endpoint.OCIModelDeploymentTGI), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-| `2212.10496v1` [Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels](http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10496v1) | Luyu Gao, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin,  et al. | 2022-12-20 | `API:` [langchain...HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.hyde.base.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder.html#langchain.chains.hyde.base.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder), `Template:` [hyde](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/hyde), `Cookbook:` [hypothetical_document_embeddings](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/hypothetical_document_embeddings.ipynb)
-| `2212.07425v3` [Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments](http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07425v3) | Zhivar Sourati, Vishnu Priya Prasanna Venkatesh, Darshan Deshpande,  et al. | 2022-12-12 | `API:` [langchain_experimental.fallacy_removal](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.fallacy_removal)
-| `2211.13892v2` [Complementary Explanations for Effective In-Context Learning](http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13892v2) | Xi Ye, Srinivasan Iyer, Asli Celikyilmaz,  et al. | 2022-11-25 | `API:` [langchain_core...MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/example_selectors/langchain_core.example_selectors.semantic_similarity.MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector.html#langchain_core.example_selectors.semantic_similarity.MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector)
-| `2211.10435v2` [PAL: Program-aided Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10435v2) | Luyu Gao, Aman Madaan, Shuyan Zhou,  et al. | 2022-11-18 | `API:` [langchain_experimental...PALChain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/pal_chain/langchain_experimental.pal_chain.base.PALChain.html#langchain_experimental.pal_chain.base.PALChain), [langchain_experimental.pal_chain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.pal_chain), `Cookbook:` [program_aided_language_model](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/program_aided_language_model.ipynb)
-| `2210.03629v3` [ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629v3) | Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu,  et al. | 2022-10-06 | `Docs:` [docs/integrations/providers/cohere](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/cohere), [docs/integrations/chat/huggingface](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/huggingface), [docs/integrations/tools/ionic_shopping](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/tools/ionic_shopping), `API:` [langchain...create_react_agent](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/agents/langchain.agents.react.agent.create_react_agent.html#langchain.agents.react.agent.create_react_agent), [langchain...TrajectoryEvalChain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/evaluation/langchain.evaluation.agents.trajectory_eval_chain.TrajectoryEvalChain.html#langchain.evaluation.agents.trajectory_eval_chain.TrajectoryEvalChain)
-| `2209.10785v2` [Deep Lake: a Lakehouse for Deep Learning](http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10785v2) | Sasun Hambardzumyan, Abhinav Tuli, Levon Ghukasyan,  et al. | 2022-09-22 | `Docs:` [docs/integrations/providers/activeloop_deeplake](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/activeloop_deeplake)
-| `2205.12654v1` [Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languages](http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12654v1) | Kevin Heffernan, Onur Çelebi, Holger Schwenk | 2022-05-25 | `API:` [langchain_community...LaserEmbeddings](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/embeddings/langchain_community.embeddings.laser.LaserEmbeddings.html#langchain_community.embeddings.laser.LaserEmbeddings)
-| `2204.00498v1` [Evaluating the Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00498v1) | Nitarshan Rajkumar, Raymond Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau | 2022-03-15 | `API:` [langchain_community...SparkSQL](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/utilities/langchain_community.utilities.spark_sql.SparkSQL.html#langchain_community.utilities.spark_sql.SparkSQL), [langchain_community...SQLDatabase](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/utilities/langchain_community.utilities.sql_database.SQLDatabase.html#langchain_community.utilities.sql_database.SQLDatabase)
-| `2202.00666v5` [Locally Typical Sampling](http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666v5) | Clara Meister, Tiago Pimentel, Gian Wiher,  et al. | 2022-02-01 | `API:` [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-| `2103.00020v1` [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020v1) | Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy,  et al. | 2021-02-26 | `API:` [langchain_experimental.open_clip](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.open_clip)
-| `1909.05858v2` [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858v2) | Nitish Shirish Keskar, Bryan McCann, Lav R. Varshney,  et al. | 2019-09-11 | `API:` [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-| `1908.10084v1` [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084v1) | Nils Reimers, Iryna Gurevych | 2019-08-27 | `Docs:` [docs/integrations/text_embedding/sentence_transformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/text_embedding/sentence_transformers)
-
-## Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2402.03620v1
-- **Title:** Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures
-- **Authors:** Pei Zhou, Jay Pujara, Xiang Ren,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2024-02-06
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03620v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [self-discover](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/self-discover.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** We introduce SELF-DISCOVER, a general framework for LLMs to self-discover the
-task-intrinsic reasoning structures to tackle complex reasoning problems that
-are challenging for typical prompting methods. Core to the framework is a
-self-discovery process where LLMs select multiple atomic reasoning modules such
-as critical thinking and step-by-step thinking, and compose them into an
-explicit reasoning structure for LLMs to follow during decoding. SELF-DISCOVER
-substantially improves GPT-4 and PaLM 2's performance on challenging reasoning
-benchmarks such as BigBench-Hard, grounded agent reasoning, and MATH, by as
-much as 32% compared to Chain of Thought (CoT). Furthermore, SELF-DISCOVER
-outperforms inference-intensive methods such as CoT-Self-Consistency by more
-than 20%, while requiring 10-40x fewer inference compute. Finally, we show that
-the self-discovered reasoning structures are universally applicable across
-model families: from PaLM 2-L to GPT-4, and from GPT-4 to Llama2, and share
-commonalities with human reasoning patterns.
-                
-## RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2401.18059v1
-- **Title:** RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval
-- **Authors:** Parth Sarthi, Salman Abdullah, Aditi Tuli,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2024-01-31
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.18059v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [RAPTOR](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/RAPTOR.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Retrieval-augmented language models can better adapt to changes in world
-state and incorporate long-tail knowledge. However, most existing methods
-retrieve only short contiguous chunks from a retrieval corpus, limiting
-holistic understanding of the overall document context. We introduce the novel
-approach of recursively embedding, clustering, and summarizing chunks of text,
-constructing a tree with differing levels of summarization from the bottom up.
-At inference time, our RAPTOR model retrieves from this tree, integrating
-information across lengthy documents at different levels of abstraction.
-Controlled experiments show that retrieval with recursive summaries offers
-significant improvements over traditional retrieval-augmented LMs on several
-tasks. On question-answering tasks that involve complex, multi-step reasoning,
-we show state-of-the-art results; for example, by coupling RAPTOR retrieval
-with the use of GPT-4, we can improve the best performance on the QuALITY
-benchmark by 20% in absolute accuracy.
-                
-## Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2401.15884v2
-- **Title:** Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation
-- **Authors:** Shi-Qi Yan, Jia-Chen Gu, Yun Zhu,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2024-01-29
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15884v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [langgraph_crag](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/langgraph_crag.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Large language models (LLMs) inevitably exhibit hallucinations since the
-accuracy of generated texts cannot be secured solely by the parametric
-knowledge they encapsulate. Although retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a
-practicable complement to LLMs, it relies heavily on the relevance of retrieved
-documents, raising concerns about how the model behaves if retrieval goes
-wrong. To this end, we propose the Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation
-(CRAG) to improve the robustness of generation. Specifically, a lightweight
-retrieval evaluator is designed to assess the overall quality of retrieved
-documents for a query, returning a confidence degree based on which different
-knowledge retrieval actions can be triggered. Since retrieval from static and
-limited corpora can only return sub-optimal documents, large-scale web searches
-are utilized as an extension for augmenting the retrieval results. Besides, a
-decompose-then-recompose algorithm is designed for retrieved documents to
-selectively focus on key information and filter out irrelevant information in
-them. CRAG is plug-and-play and can be seamlessly coupled with various
-RAG-based approaches. Experiments on four datasets covering short- and
-long-form generation tasks show that CRAG can significantly improve the
-performance of RAG-based approaches.
-                
-## Mixtral of Experts
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2401.04088v1
-- **Title:** Mixtral of Experts
-- **Authors:** Albert Q. Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Antoine Roux,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2024-01-08
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04088v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [together_ai](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/together_ai.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** We introduce Mixtral 8x7B, a Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) language model.
-Mixtral has the same architecture as Mistral 7B, with the difference that each
-layer is composed of 8 feedforward blocks (i.e. experts). For every token, at
-each layer, a router network selects two experts to process the current state
-and combine their outputs. Even though each token only sees two experts, the
-selected experts can be different at each timestep. As a result, each token has
-access to 47B parameters, but only uses 13B active parameters during inference.
-Mixtral was trained with a context size of 32k tokens and it outperforms or
-matches Llama 2 70B and GPT-3.5 across all evaluated benchmarks. In particular,
-Mixtral vastly outperforms Llama 2 70B on mathematics, code generation, and
-multilingual benchmarks. We also provide a model fine-tuned to follow
-instructions, Mixtral 8x7B - Instruct, that surpasses GPT-3.5 Turbo,
-Claude-2.1, Gemini Pro, and Llama 2 70B - chat model on human benchmarks. Both
-the base and instruct models are released under the Apache 2.0 license.
-                
-## Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2312.06648v2
-- **Title:** Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?
-- **Authors:** Tong Chen, Hongwei Wang, Sihao Chen,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-12-11
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06648v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Template:** [propositional-retrieval](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/propositional-retrieval)
-
-**Abstract:** Dense retrieval has become a prominent method to obtain relevant context or
-world knowledge in open-domain NLP tasks. When we use a learned dense retriever
-on a retrieval corpus at inference time, an often-overlooked design choice is
-the retrieval unit in which the corpus is indexed, e.g. document, passage, or
-sentence. We discover that the retrieval unit choice significantly impacts the
-performance of both retrieval and downstream tasks. Distinct from the typical
-approach of using passages or sentences, we introduce a novel retrieval unit,
-proposition, for dense retrieval. Propositions are defined as atomic
-expressions within text, each encapsulating a distinct factoid and presented in
-a concise, self-contained natural language format. We conduct an empirical
-comparison of different retrieval granularity. Our results reveal that
-proposition-based retrieval significantly outperforms traditional passage or
-sentence-based methods in dense retrieval. Moreover, retrieval by proposition
-also enhances the performance of downstream QA tasks, since the retrieved texts
-are more condensed with question-relevant information, reducing the need for
-lengthy input tokens and minimizing the inclusion of extraneous, irrelevant
-information.
-                
-## Chain-of-Note: Enhancing Robustness in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2311.09210v1
-- **Title:** Chain-of-Note: Enhancing Robustness in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models
-- **Authors:** Wenhao Yu, Hongming Zhang, Xiaoman Pan,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-11-15
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09210v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Template:** [chain-of-note-wiki](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/chain-of-note-wiki)
-
-**Abstract:** Retrieval-augmented language models (RALMs) represent a substantial
-advancement in the capabilities of large language models, notably in reducing
-factual hallucination by leveraging external knowledge sources. However, the
-reliability of the retrieved information is not always guaranteed. The
-retrieval of irrelevant data can lead to misguided responses, and potentially
-causing the model to overlook its inherent knowledge, even when it possesses
-adequate information to address the query. Moreover, standard RALMs often
-struggle to assess whether they possess adequate knowledge, both intrinsic and
-retrieved, to provide an accurate answer. In situations where knowledge is
-lacking, these systems should ideally respond with "unknown" when the answer is
-unattainable. In response to these challenges, we introduces Chain-of-Noting
-(CoN), a novel approach aimed at improving the robustness of RALMs in facing
-noisy, irrelevant documents and in handling unknown scenarios. The core idea of
-CoN is to generate sequential reading notes for retrieved documents, enabling a
-thorough evaluation of their relevance to the given question and integrating
-this information to formulate the final answer. We employed ChatGPT to create
-training data for CoN, which was subsequently trained on an LLaMa-2 7B model.
-Our experiments across four open-domain QA benchmarks show that RALMs equipped
-with CoN significantly outperform standard RALMs. Notably, CoN achieves an
-average improvement of +7.9 in EM score given entirely noisy retrieved
-documents and +10.5 in rejection rates for real-time questions that fall
-outside the pre-training knowledge scope.
-                
-## Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2310.11511v1
-- **Title:** Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
-- **Authors:** Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-10-17
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11511v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [langgraph_self_rag](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/langgraph_self_rag.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Despite their remarkable capabilities, large language models (LLMs) often
-produce responses containing factual inaccuracies due to their sole reliance on
-the parametric knowledge they encapsulate. Retrieval-Augmented Generation
-(RAG), an ad hoc approach that augments LMs with retrieval of relevant
-knowledge, decreases such issues. However, indiscriminately retrieving and
-incorporating a fixed number of retrieved passages, regardless of whether
-retrieval is necessary, or passages are relevant, diminishes LM versatility or
-can lead to unhelpful response generation. We introduce a new framework called
-Self-Reflective Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Self-RAG) that enhances an LM's
-quality and factuality through retrieval and self-reflection. Our framework
-trains a single arbitrary LM that adaptively retrieves passages on-demand, and
-generates and reflects on retrieved passages and its own generations using
-special tokens, called reflection tokens. Generating reflection tokens makes
-the LM controllable during the inference phase, enabling it to tailor its
-behavior to diverse task requirements. Experiments show that Self-RAG (7B and
-13B parameters) significantly outperforms state-of-the-art LLMs and
-retrieval-augmented models on a diverse set of tasks. Specifically, Self-RAG
-outperforms ChatGPT and retrieval-augmented Llama2-chat on Open-domain QA,
-reasoning and fact verification tasks, and it shows significant gains in
-improving factuality and citation accuracy for long-form generations relative
-to these models.
-                
-## Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2310.06117v2
-- **Title:** Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models
-- **Authors:** Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Swaroop Mishra, Xinyun Chen,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-10-09
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06117v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Template:** [stepback-qa-prompting](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/stepback-qa-prompting)
-   - **Cookbook:** [stepback-qa](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/stepback-qa.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** We present Step-Back Prompting, a simple prompting technique that enables
-LLMs to do abstractions to derive high-level concepts and first principles from
-instances containing specific details. Using the concepts and principles to
-guide reasoning, LLMs significantly improve their abilities in following a
-correct reasoning path towards the solution. We conduct experiments of
-Step-Back Prompting with PaLM-2L, GPT-4 and Llama2-70B models, and observe
-substantial performance gains on various challenging reasoning-intensive tasks
-including STEM, Knowledge QA, and Multi-Hop Reasoning. For instance, Step-Back
-Prompting improves PaLM-2L performance on MMLU (Physics and Chemistry) by 7%
-and 11% respectively, TimeQA by 27%, and MuSiQue by 7%.
-                
-## Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2307.09288v2
-- **Title:** Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
-- **Authors:** Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-07-18
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [Semi_Structured_RAG](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_Structured_RAG.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and
-fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70
-billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama 2-Chat, are optimized for
-dialogue use cases. Our models outperform open-source chat models on most
-benchmarks we tested, and based on our human evaluations for helpfulness and
-safety, may be a suitable substitute for closed-source models. We provide a
-detailed description of our approach to fine-tuning and safety improvements of
-Llama 2-Chat in order to enable the community to build on our work and
-contribute to the responsible development of LLMs.
-                
-## Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2305.14283v3
-- **Title:** Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
-- **Authors:** Xinbei Ma, Yeyun Gong, Pengcheng He,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-05-23
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14283v3
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Template:** [rewrite-retrieve-read](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/rewrite-retrieve-read)
-   - **Cookbook:** [rewrite](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/rewrite.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Large Language Models (LLMs) play powerful, black-box readers in the
-retrieve-then-read pipeline, making remarkable progress in knowledge-intensive
-tasks. This work introduces a new framework, Rewrite-Retrieve-Read instead of
-the previous retrieve-then-read for the retrieval-augmented LLMs from the
-perspective of the query rewriting. Unlike prior studies focusing on adapting
-either the retriever or the reader, our approach pays attention to the
-adaptation of the search query itself, for there is inevitably a gap between
-the input text and the needed knowledge in retrieval. We first prompt an LLM to
-generate the query, then use a web search engine to retrieve contexts.
-Furthermore, to better align the query to the frozen modules, we propose a
-trainable scheme for our pipeline. A small language model is adopted as a
-trainable rewriter to cater to the black-box LLM reader. The rewriter is
-trained using the feedback of the LLM reader by reinforcement learning.
-Evaluation is conducted on downstream tasks, open-domain QA and multiple-choice
-QA. Experiments results show consistent performance improvement, indicating
-that our framework is proven effective and scalable, and brings a new framework
-for retrieval-augmented LLM.
-                
-## Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thought
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2305.08291v1
-- **Title:** Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thought
-- **Authors:** Jieyi Long
-- **Published Date:** 2023-05-15
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08291v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_experimental.tot](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.tot)
-   - **Cookbook:** [tree_of_thought](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/tree_of_thought.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** In this paper, we introduce the Tree-of-Thought (ToT) framework, a novel
-approach aimed at improving the problem-solving capabilities of auto-regressive
-large language models (LLMs). The ToT technique is inspired by the human mind's
-approach for solving complex reasoning tasks through trial and error. In this
-process, the human mind explores the solution space through a tree-like thought
-process, allowing for backtracking when necessary. To implement ToT as a
-software system, we augment an LLM with additional modules including a prompter
-agent, a checker module, a memory module, and a ToT controller. In order to
-solve a given problem, these modules engage in a multi-round conversation with
-the LLM. The memory module records the conversation and state history of the
-problem solving process, which allows the system to backtrack to the previous
-steps of the thought-process and explore other directions from there. To verify
-the effectiveness of the proposed technique, we implemented a ToT-based solver
-for the Sudoku Puzzle. Experimental results show that the ToT framework can
-significantly increase the success rate of Sudoku puzzle solving. Our
-implementation of the ToT-based Sudoku solver is available on GitHub:
-\url{https://github.com/jieyilong/tree-of-thought-puzzle-solver}.
-                
-## Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2305.04091v3
-- **Title:** Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models
-- **Authors:** Lei Wang, Wanyu Xu, Yihuai Lan,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-05-06
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04091v3
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [plan_and_execute_agent](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/plan_and_execute_agent.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Large language models (LLMs) have recently been shown to deliver impressive
-performance in various NLP tasks. To tackle multi-step reasoning tasks,
-few-shot chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting includes a few manually crafted
-step-by-step reasoning demonstrations which enable LLMs to explicitly generate
-reasoning steps and improve their reasoning task accuracy. To eliminate the
-manual effort, Zero-shot-CoT concatenates the target problem statement with
-"Let's think step by step" as an input prompt to LLMs. Despite the success of
-Zero-shot-CoT, it still suffers from three pitfalls: calculation errors,
-missing-step errors, and semantic misunderstanding errors. To address the
-missing-step errors, we propose Plan-and-Solve (PS) Prompting. It consists of
-two components: first, devising a plan to divide the entire task into smaller
-subtasks, and then carrying out the subtasks according to the plan. To address
-the calculation errors and improve the quality of generated reasoning steps, we
-extend PS prompting with more detailed instructions and derive PS+ prompting.
-We evaluate our proposed prompting strategy on ten datasets across three
-reasoning problems. The experimental results over GPT-3 show that our proposed
-zero-shot prompting consistently outperforms Zero-shot-CoT across all datasets
-by a large margin, is comparable to or exceeds Zero-shot-Program-of-Thought
-Prompting, and has comparable performance with 8-shot CoT prompting on the math
-reasoning problem. The code can be found at
-https://github.com/AGI-Edgerunners/Plan-and-Solve-Prompting.
-                
-## Visual Instruction Tuning
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2304.08485v2
-- **Title:** Visual Instruction Tuning
-- **Authors:** Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Qingyang Wu,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-04-17
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08485v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [Semi_structured_and_multi_modal_RAG](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_structured_and_multi_modal_RAG.ipynb), [Semi_structured_multi_modal_RAG_LLaMA2](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/Semi_structured_multi_modal_RAG_LLaMA2.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Instruction tuning large language models (LLMs) using machine-generated
-instruction-following data has improved zero-shot capabilities on new tasks,
-but the idea is less explored in the multimodal field. In this paper, we
-present the first attempt to use language-only GPT-4 to generate multimodal
-language-image instruction-following data. By instruction tuning on such
-generated data, we introduce LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant, an
-end-to-end trained large multimodal model that connects a vision encoder and
-LLM for general-purpose visual and language understanding.Our early experiments
-show that LLaVA demonstrates impressive multimodel chat abilities, sometimes
-exhibiting the behaviors of multimodal GPT-4 on unseen images/instructions, and
-yields a 85.1% relative score compared with GPT-4 on a synthetic multimodal
-instruction-following dataset. When fine-tuned on Science QA, the synergy of
-LLaVA and GPT-4 achieves a new state-of-the-art accuracy of 92.53%. We make
-GPT-4 generated visual instruction tuning data, our model and code base
-publicly available.
-                
-## Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2304.03442v2
-- **Title:** Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior
-- **Authors:** Joon Sung Park, Joseph C. O'Brien, Carrie J. Cai,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-04-07
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [multiagent_bidding](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/multiagent_bidding.ipynb), [generative_agents_interactive_simulacra_of_human_behavior](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/generative_agents_interactive_simulacra_of_human_behavior.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Believable proxies of human behavior can empower interactive applications
-ranging from immersive environments to rehearsal spaces for interpersonal
-communication to prototyping tools. In this paper, we introduce generative
-agents--computational software agents that simulate believable human behavior.
-Generative agents wake up, cook breakfast, and head to work; artists paint,
-while authors write; they form opinions, notice each other, and initiate
-conversations; they remember and reflect on days past as they plan the next
-day. To enable generative agents, we describe an architecture that extends a
-large language model to store a complete record of the agent's experiences
-using natural language, synthesize those memories over time into higher-level
-reflections, and retrieve them dynamically to plan behavior. We instantiate
-generative agents to populate an interactive sandbox environment inspired by
-The Sims, where end users can interact with a small town of twenty five agents
-using natural language. In an evaluation, these generative agents produce
-believable individual and emergent social behaviors: for example, starting with
-only a single user-specified notion that one agent wants to throw a Valentine's
-Day party, the agents autonomously spread invitations to the party over the
-next two days, make new acquaintances, ask each other out on dates to the
-party, and coordinate to show up for the party together at the right time. We
-demonstrate through ablation that the components of our agent
-architecture--observation, planning, and reflection--each contribute critically
-to the believability of agent behavior. By fusing large language models with
-computational, interactive agents, this work introduces architectural and
-interaction patterns for enabling believable simulations of human behavior.
-                
-## CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2303.17760v2
-- **Title:** CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society
-- **Authors:** Guohao Li, Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Hani Itani,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-03-31
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17760v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Cookbook:** [camel_role_playing](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/camel_role_playing.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** The rapid advancement of chat-based language models has led to remarkable
-progress in complex task-solving. However, their success heavily relies on
-human input to guide the conversation, which can be challenging and
-time-consuming. This paper explores the potential of building scalable
-techniques to facilitate autonomous cooperation among communicative agents, and
-provides insight into their "cognitive" processes. To address the challenges of
-achieving autonomous cooperation, we propose a novel communicative agent
-framework named role-playing. Our approach involves using inception prompting
-to guide chat agents toward task completion while maintaining consistency with
-human intentions. We showcase how role-playing can be used to generate
-conversational data for studying the behaviors and capabilities of a society of
-agents, providing a valuable resource for investigating conversational language
-models. In particular, we conduct comprehensive studies on
-instruction-following cooperation in multi-agent settings. Our contributions
-include introducing a novel communicative agent framework, offering a scalable
-approach for studying the cooperative behaviors and capabilities of multi-agent
-systems, and open-sourcing our library to support research on communicative
-agents and beyond: https://github.com/camel-ai/camel.
-                
-## HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2303.17580v4
-- **Title:** HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face
-- **Authors:** Yongliang Shen, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-03-30
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17580v4
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_experimental.autonomous_agents](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.autonomous_agents)
-   - **Cookbook:** [hugginggpt](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/hugginggpt.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Solving complicated AI tasks with different domains and modalities is a key
-step toward artificial general intelligence. While there are numerous AI models
-available for various domains and modalities, they cannot handle complicated AI
-tasks autonomously. Considering large language models (LLMs) have exhibited
-exceptional abilities in language understanding, generation, interaction, and
-reasoning, we advocate that LLMs could act as a controller to manage existing
-AI models to solve complicated AI tasks, with language serving as a generic
-interface to empower this. Based on this philosophy, we present HuggingGPT, an
-LLM-powered agent that leverages LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT) to connect various AI
-models in machine learning communities (e.g., Hugging Face) to solve AI tasks.
-Specifically, we use ChatGPT to conduct task planning when receiving a user
-request, select models according to their function descriptions available in
-Hugging Face, execute each subtask with the selected AI model, and summarize
-the response according to the execution results. By leveraging the strong
-language capability of ChatGPT and abundant AI models in Hugging Face,
-HuggingGPT can tackle a wide range of sophisticated AI tasks spanning different
-modalities and domains and achieve impressive results in language, vision,
-speech, and other challenging tasks, which paves a new way towards the
-realization of artificial general intelligence.
-                
-## GPT-4 Technical Report
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2303.08774v6
-- **Title:** GPT-4 Technical Report
-- **Authors:** OpenAI, Josh Achiam, Steven Adler,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-03-15
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774v6
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Documentation:** [docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas)
-
-**Abstract:** We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can
-accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than
-humans in many real-world scenarios, GPT-4 exhibits human-level performance on
-various professional and academic benchmarks, including passing a simulated bar
-exam with a score around the top 10% of test takers. GPT-4 is a
-Transformer-based model pre-trained to predict the next token in a document.
-The post-training alignment process results in improved performance on measures
-of factuality and adherence to desired behavior. A core component of this
-project was developing infrastructure and optimization methods that behave
-predictably across a wide range of scales. This allowed us to accurately
-predict some aspects of GPT-4's performance based on models trained with no
-more than 1/1,000th the compute of GPT-4.
-                
-## A Watermark for Large Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2301.10226v4
-- **Title:** A Watermark for Large Language Models
-- **Authors:** John Kirchenbauer, Jonas Geiping, Yuxin Wen,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2023-01-24
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10226v4
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...OCIModelDeploymentTGI](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.oci_data_science_model_deployment_endpoint.OCIModelDeploymentTGI.html#langchain_community.llms.oci_data_science_model_deployment_endpoint.OCIModelDeploymentTGI), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-
-**Abstract:** Potential harms of large language models can be mitigated by watermarking
-model output, i.e., embedding signals into generated text that are invisible to
-humans but algorithmically detectable from a short span of tokens. We propose a
-watermarking framework for proprietary language models. The watermark can be
-embedded with negligible impact on text quality, and can be detected using an
-efficient open-source algorithm without access to the language model API or
-parameters. The watermark works by selecting a randomized set of "green" tokens
-before a word is generated, and then softly promoting use of green tokens
-during sampling. We propose a statistical test for detecting the watermark with
-interpretable p-values, and derive an information-theoretic framework for
-analyzing the sensitivity of the watermark. We test the watermark using a
-multi-billion parameter model from the Open Pretrained Transformer (OPT)
-family, and discuss robustness and security.
-                
-## Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2212.10496v1
-- **Title:** Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
-- **Authors:** Luyu Gao, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-12-20
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10496v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain...HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.hyde.base.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder.html#langchain.chains.hyde.base.HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder)
-   - **Template:** [hyde](https://python.langchain.com/docs/templates/hyde)
-   - **Cookbook:** [hypothetical_document_embeddings](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/hypothetical_document_embeddings.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** While dense retrieval has been shown effective and efficient across tasks and
-languages, it remains difficult to create effective fully zero-shot dense
-retrieval systems when no relevance label is available. In this paper, we
-recognize the difficulty of zero-shot learning and encoding relevance. Instead,
-we propose to pivot through Hypothetical Document Embeddings~(HyDE). Given a
-query, HyDE first zero-shot instructs an instruction-following language model
-(e.g. InstructGPT) to generate a hypothetical document. The document captures
-relevance patterns but is unreal and may contain false details. Then, an
-unsupervised contrastively learned encoder~(e.g. Contriever) encodes the
-document into an embedding vector. This vector identifies a neighborhood in the
-corpus embedding space, where similar real documents are retrieved based on
-vector similarity. This second step ground the generated document to the actual
-corpus, with the encoder's dense bottleneck filtering out the incorrect
-details. Our experiments show that HyDE significantly outperforms the
-state-of-the-art unsupervised dense retriever Contriever and shows strong
-performance comparable to fine-tuned retrievers, across various tasks (e.g. web
-search, QA, fact verification) and languages~(e.g. sw, ko, ja).
-                
-## Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2212.07425v3
-- **Title:** Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments
-- **Authors:** Zhivar Sourati, Vishnu Priya Prasanna Venkatesh, Darshan Deshpande,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-12-12
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07425v3
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_experimental.fallacy_removal](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.fallacy_removal)
-
-**Abstract:** The spread of misinformation, propaganda, and flawed argumentation has been
-amplified in the Internet era. Given the volume of data and the subtlety of
-identifying violations of argumentation norms, supporting information analytics
-tasks, like content moderation, with trustworthy methods that can identify
-logical fallacies is essential. In this paper, we formalize prior theoretical
-work on logical fallacies into a comprehensive three-stage evaluation framework
-of detection, coarse-grained, and fine-grained classification. We adapt
-existing evaluation datasets for each stage of the evaluation. We employ three
-families of robust and explainable methods based on prototype reasoning,
-instance-based reasoning, and knowledge injection. The methods combine language
-models with background knowledge and explainable mechanisms. Moreover, we
-address data sparsity with strategies for data augmentation and curriculum
-learning. Our three-stage framework natively consolidates prior datasets and
-methods from existing tasks, like propaganda detection, serving as an
-overarching evaluation testbed. We extensively evaluate these methods on our
-datasets, focusing on their robustness and explainability. Our results provide
-insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the methods on different
-components and fallacy classes, indicating that fallacy identification is a
-challenging task that may require specialized forms of reasoning to capture
-various classes. We share our open-source code and data on GitHub to support
-further work on logical fallacy identification.
-                
-## Complementary Explanations for Effective In-Context Learning
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2211.13892v2
-- **Title:** Complementary Explanations for Effective In-Context Learning
-- **Authors:** Xi Ye, Srinivasan Iyer, Asli Celikyilmaz,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-11-25
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13892v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_core...MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/example_selectors/langchain_core.example_selectors.semantic_similarity.MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector.html#langchain_core.example_selectors.semantic_similarity.MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector)
-
-**Abstract:** Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities in
-learning from explanations in prompts, but there has been limited understanding
-of exactly how these explanations function or why they are effective. This work
-aims to better understand the mechanisms by which explanations are used for
-in-context learning. We first study the impact of two different factors on the
-performance of prompts with explanations: the computation trace (the way the
-solution is decomposed) and the natural language used to express the prompt. By
-perturbing explanations on three controlled tasks, we show that both factors
-contribute to the effectiveness of explanations. We further study how to form
-maximally effective sets of explanations for solving a given test query. We
-find that LLMs can benefit from the complementarity of the explanation set:
-diverse reasoning skills shown by different exemplars can lead to better
-performance. Therefore, we propose a maximal marginal relevance-based exemplar
-selection approach for constructing exemplar sets that are both relevant as
-well as complementary, which successfully improves the in-context learning
-performance across three real-world tasks on multiple LLMs.
-                
-## PAL: Program-aided Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2211.10435v2
-- **Title:** PAL: Program-aided Language Models
-- **Authors:** Luyu Gao, Aman Madaan, Shuyan Zhou,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-11-18
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10435v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_experimental...PALChain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/pal_chain/langchain_experimental.pal_chain.base.PALChain.html#langchain_experimental.pal_chain.base.PALChain), [langchain_experimental.pal_chain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.pal_chain)
-   - **Cookbook:** [program_aided_language_model](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/master/cookbook/program_aided_language_model.ipynb)
-
-**Abstract:** Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated an impressive ability
-to perform arithmetic and symbolic reasoning tasks, when provided with a few
-examples at test time ("few-shot prompting"). Much of this success can be
-attributed to prompting methods such as "chain-of-thought'', which employ LLMs
-for both understanding the problem description by decomposing it into steps, as
-well as solving each step of the problem. While LLMs seem to be adept at this
-sort of step-by-step decomposition, LLMs often make logical and arithmetic
-mistakes in the solution part, even when the problem is decomposed correctly.
-In this paper, we present Program-Aided Language models (PAL): a novel approach
-that uses the LLM to read natural language problems and generate programs as
-the intermediate reasoning steps, but offloads the solution step to a runtime
-such as a Python interpreter. With PAL, decomposing the natural language
-problem into runnable steps remains the only learning task for the LLM, while
-solving is delegated to the interpreter. We demonstrate this synergy between a
-neural LLM and a symbolic interpreter across 13 mathematical, symbolic, and
-algorithmic reasoning tasks from BIG-Bench Hard and other benchmarks. In all
-these natural language reasoning tasks, generating code using an LLM and
-reasoning using a Python interpreter leads to more accurate results than much
-larger models. For example, PAL using Codex achieves state-of-the-art few-shot
-accuracy on the GSM8K benchmark of math word problems, surpassing PaLM-540B
-which uses chain-of-thought by absolute 15% top-1. Our code and data are
-publicly available at http://reasonwithpal.com/ .
-                
-## ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2210.03629v3
-- **Title:** ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
-- **Authors:** Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-10-06
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629v3
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Documentation:** [docs/integrations/providers/cohere](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/cohere), [docs/integrations/chat/huggingface](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/huggingface), [docs/integrations/tools/ionic_shopping](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/tools/ionic_shopping)
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain...create_react_agent](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/agents/langchain.agents.react.agent.create_react_agent.html#langchain.agents.react.agent.create_react_agent), [langchain...TrajectoryEvalChain](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/evaluation/langchain.evaluation.agents.trajectory_eval_chain.TrajectoryEvalChain.html#langchain.evaluation.agents.trajectory_eval_chain.TrajectoryEvalChain)
-
-**Abstract:** While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities
-across tasks in language understanding and interactive decision making, their
-abilities for reasoning (e.g. chain-of-thought prompting) and acting (e.g.
-action plan generation) have primarily been studied as separate topics. In this
-paper, we explore the use of LLMs to generate both reasoning traces and
-task-specific actions in an interleaved manner, allowing for greater synergy
-between the two: reasoning traces help the model induce, track, and update
-action plans as well as handle exceptions, while actions allow it to interface
-with external sources, such as knowledge bases or environments, to gather
-additional information. We apply our approach, named ReAct, to a diverse set of
-language and decision making tasks and demonstrate its effectiveness over
-state-of-the-art baselines, as well as improved human interpretability and
-trustworthiness over methods without reasoning or acting components.
-Concretely, on question answering (HotpotQA) and fact verification (Fever),
-ReAct overcomes issues of hallucination and error propagation prevalent in
-chain-of-thought reasoning by interacting with a simple Wikipedia API, and
-generates human-like task-solving trajectories that are more interpretable than
-baselines without reasoning traces. On two interactive decision making
-benchmarks (ALFWorld and WebShop), ReAct outperforms imitation and
-reinforcement learning methods by an absolute success rate of 34% and 10%
-respectively, while being prompted with only one or two in-context examples.
-Project site with code: https://react-lm.github.io
-                
-## Deep Lake: a Lakehouse for Deep Learning
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2209.10785v2
-- **Title:** Deep Lake: a Lakehouse for Deep Learning
-- **Authors:** Sasun Hambardzumyan, Abhinav Tuli, Levon Ghukasyan,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-09-22
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10785v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Documentation:** [docs/integrations/providers/activeloop_deeplake](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/activeloop_deeplake)
-
-**Abstract:** Traditional data lakes provide critical data infrastructure for analytical
-workloads by enabling time travel, running SQL queries, ingesting data with
-ACID transactions, and visualizing petabyte-scale datasets on cloud storage.
-They allow organizations to break down data silos, unlock data-driven
-decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and reduce costs. However, as
-deep learning usage increases, traditional data lakes are not well-designed for
-applications such as natural language processing (NLP), audio processing,
-computer vision, and applications involving non-tabular datasets. This paper
-presents Deep Lake, an open-source lakehouse for deep learning applications
-developed at Activeloop. Deep Lake maintains the benefits of a vanilla data
-lake with one key difference: it stores complex data, such as images, videos,
-annotations, as well as tabular data, in the form of tensors and rapidly
-streams the data over the network to (a) Tensor Query Language, (b) in-browser
-visualization engine, or (c) deep learning frameworks without sacrificing GPU
-utilization. Datasets stored in Deep Lake can be accessed from PyTorch,
-TensorFlow, JAX, and integrate with numerous MLOps tools.
-                
-## Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languages
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2205.12654v1
-- **Title:** Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languages
-- **Authors:** Kevin Heffernan, Onur Çelebi, Holger Schwenk
-- **Published Date:** 2022-05-25
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12654v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_community...LaserEmbeddings](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/embeddings/langchain_community.embeddings.laser.LaserEmbeddings.html#langchain_community.embeddings.laser.LaserEmbeddings)
-
-**Abstract:** Scaling multilingual representation learning beyond the hundred most frequent
-languages is challenging, in particular to cover the long tail of low-resource
-languages. A promising approach has been to train one-for-all multilingual
-models capable of cross-lingual transfer, but these models often suffer from
-insufficient capacity and interference between unrelated languages. Instead, we
-move away from this approach and focus on training multiple language (family)
-specific representations, but most prominently enable all languages to still be
-encoded in the same representational space. To achieve this, we focus on
-teacher-student training, allowing all encoders to be mutually compatible for
-bitext mining, and enabling fast learning of new languages. We introduce a new
-teacher-student training scheme which combines supervised and self-supervised
-training, allowing encoders to take advantage of monolingual training data,
-which is valuable in the low-resource setting.
-  Our approach significantly outperforms the original LASER encoder. We study
-very low-resource languages and handle 50 African languages, many of which are
-not covered by any other model. For these languages, we train sentence
-encoders, mine bitexts, and validate the bitexts by training NMT systems.
-                
-## Evaluating the Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2204.00498v1
-- **Title:** Evaluating the Text-to-SQL Capabilities of Large Language Models
-- **Authors:** Nitarshan Rajkumar, Raymond Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau
-- **Published Date:** 2022-03-15
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00498v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_community...SparkSQL](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/utilities/langchain_community.utilities.spark_sql.SparkSQL.html#langchain_community.utilities.spark_sql.SparkSQL), [langchain_community...SQLDatabase](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/utilities/langchain_community.utilities.sql_database.SQLDatabase.html#langchain_community.utilities.sql_database.SQLDatabase)
-
-**Abstract:** We perform an empirical evaluation of Text-to-SQL capabilities of the Codex
-language model. We find that, without any finetuning, Codex is a strong
-baseline on the Spider benchmark; we also analyze the failure modes of Codex in
-this setting. Furthermore, we demonstrate on the GeoQuery and Scholar
-benchmarks that a small number of in-domain examples provided in the prompt
-enables Codex to perform better than state-of-the-art models finetuned on such
-few-shot examples.
-                
-## Locally Typical Sampling
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2202.00666v5
-- **Title:** Locally Typical Sampling
-- **Authors:** Clara Meister, Tiago Pimentel, Gian Wiher,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2022-02-01
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666v5
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-
-**Abstract:** Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to
-producing coherent and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models
-perform well under standard metrics, e.g., perplexity. This discrepancy has
-puzzled the language generation community for the last few years. In this work,
-we posit that the abstraction of natural language generation as a discrete
-stochastic process--which allows for an information-theoretic analysis--can
-provide new insights into the behavior of probabilistic language generators,
-e.g., why high-probability texts can be dull or repetitive. Humans use language
-as a means of communicating information, aiming to do so in a simultaneously
-efficient and error-minimizing manner; in fact, psycholinguistics research
-suggests humans choose each word in a string with this subconscious goal in
-mind. We formally define the set of strings that meet this criterion: those for
-which each word has an information content close to the expected information
-content, i.e., the conditional entropy of our model. We then propose a simple
-and efficient procedure for enforcing this criterion when generating from
-probabilistic models, which we call locally typical sampling. Automatic and
-human evaluations show that, in comparison to nucleus and top-k sampling,
-locally typical sampling offers competitive performance (in both abstractive
-summarization and story generation) in terms of quality while consistently
-reducing degenerate repetitions.
-                
-## Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision
-
-- **arXiv id:** 2103.00020v1
-- **Title:** Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision
-- **Authors:** Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2021-02-26
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_experimental.open_clip](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/experimental_api_reference.html#module-langchain_experimental.open_clip)
-
-**Abstract:** State-of-the-art computer vision systems are trained to predict a fixed set
-of predetermined object categories. This restricted form of supervision limits
-their generality and usability since additional labeled data is needed to
-specify any other visual concept. Learning directly from raw text about images
-is a promising alternative which leverages a much broader source of
-supervision. We demonstrate that the simple pre-training task of predicting
-which caption goes with which image is an efficient and scalable way to learn
-SOTA image representations from scratch on a dataset of 400 million (image,
-text) pairs collected from the internet. After pre-training, natural language
-is used to reference learned visual concepts (or describe new ones) enabling
-zero-shot transfer of the model to downstream tasks. We study the performance
-of this approach by benchmarking on over 30 different existing computer vision
-datasets, spanning tasks such as OCR, action recognition in videos,
-geo-localization, and many types of fine-grained object classification. The
-model transfers non-trivially to most tasks and is often competitive with a
-fully supervised baseline without the need for any dataset specific training.
-For instance, we match the accuracy of the original ResNet-50 on ImageNet
-zero-shot without needing to use any of the 1.28 million training examples it
-was trained on. We release our code and pre-trained model weights at
-https://github.com/OpenAI/CLIP.
-                
-## CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation
-
-- **arXiv id:** 1909.05858v2
-- **Title:** CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation
-- **Authors:** Nitish Shirish Keskar, Bryan McCann, Lav R. Varshney,  et al.
-- **Published Date:** 2019-09-11
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858v2
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **API Reference:** [langchain_community...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_huggingface...HuggingFaceEndpoint](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint.html#langchain_huggingface.llms.huggingface_endpoint.HuggingFaceEndpoint), [langchain_community...HuggingFaceTextGenInference](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/llms/langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference.html#langchain_community.llms.huggingface_text_gen_inference.HuggingFaceTextGenInference)
-
-**Abstract:** Large-scale language models show promising text generation capabilities, but
-users cannot easily control particular aspects of the generated text. We
-release CTRL, a 1.63 billion-parameter conditional transformer language model,
-trained to condition on control codes that govern style, content, and
-task-specific behavior. Control codes were derived from structure that
-naturally co-occurs with raw text, preserving the advantages of unsupervised
-learning while providing more explicit control over text generation. These
-codes also allow CTRL to predict which parts of the training data are most
-likely given a sequence. This provides a potential method for analyzing large
-amounts of data via model-based source attribution. We have released multiple
-full-sized, pretrained versions of CTRL at https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl.
-                
-## Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
-
-- **arXiv id:** 1908.10084v1
-- **Title:** Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
-- **Authors:** Nils Reimers, Iryna Gurevych
-- **Published Date:** 2019-08-27
-- **URL:** http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084v1
-- **LangChain:**
-
-   - **Documentation:** [docs/integrations/text_embedding/sentence_transformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/text_embedding/sentence_transformers)
-
-**Abstract:** BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) and RoBERTa (Liu et al., 2019) has set a new
-state-of-the-art performance on sentence-pair regression tasks like semantic
-textual similarity (STS). However, it requires that both sentences are fed into
-the network, which causes a massive computational overhead: Finding the most
-similar pair in a collection of 10,000 sentences requires about 50 million
-inference computations (~65 hours) with BERT. The construction of BERT makes it
-unsuitable for semantic similarity search as well as for unsupervised tasks
-like clustering.
-  In this publication, we present Sentence-BERT (SBERT), a modification of the
-pretrained BERT network that use siamese and triplet network structures to
-derive semantically meaningful sentence embeddings that can be compared using
-cosine-similarity. This reduces the effort for finding the most similar pair
-from 65 hours with BERT / RoBERTa to about 5 seconds with SBERT, while
-maintaining the accuracy from BERT.
-  We evaluate SBERT and SRoBERTa on common STS tasks and transfer learning
-tasks, where it outperforms other state-of-the-art sentence embeddings methods.
-                

docs/docs/additional_resources/tutorials.mdx

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
-# 3rd Party Tutorials
+# Tutorials
+
+## Books and Handbooks
+
+- [Generative AI with LangChain](https://www.amazon.com/Generative-AI-LangChain-language-ChatGPT/dp/1835083463/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1GMOMH0G7GLR&keywords=generative+ai+with+langchain&qid=1703247181&sprefix=%2Caps%2C298&sr=8-1) by [Ben Auffrath](https://www.amazon.com/stores/Ben-Auffarth/author/B08JQKSZ7D?ref=ap_rdr&store_ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true), ©️ 2023 Packt Publishing
+- [LangChain AI Handbook](https://www.pinecone.io/learn/langchain/) By **James Briggs** and **Francisco Ingham**
+- [LangChain Cheatsheet](https://pub.towardsai.net/langchain-cheatsheet-all-secrets-on-a-single-page-8be26b721cde) by **Ivan Reznikov**
+
 
 ##  Tutorials
 
 ### [LangChain v 0.1 by LangChain.ai](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfaIDFEXuae0gBSJ9T0w7cu7iJZbH3T31)
 ### [Build with Langchain - Advanced by LangChain.ai](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfaIDFEXuae06tclDATrMYY0idsTdLg9v)
 ### [LangGraph by LangChain.ai](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfaIDFEXuae16n2TWUkKq5PgJ0w6Pkwtg)
+
 ### [by Greg Kamradt](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqZXAkvF1bPNQER9mLmDbntNfSpzdDIU5)
 ### [by Sam Witteveen](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8motc6AQftk1Bs42EW45kwYbyJ4jOdiZ)
 ### [by James Briggs](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIUOU7oqGTLieV9uTIFMm6_4PXg-hlN6F)
 ### [by Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVEEucA9MYhOu89CX8H3MBZqayTbcCTMr)
 ### [by Mayo Oshin](https://www.youtube.com/@chatwithdata/search?query=langchain)
 ### [by 1 little Coder](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpdmBGJ6ELUK-v0MK-t4wZmVEbxM5xk6L)
-### [by BobLin (Chinese language)](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbd7ntv6PxC3QMFQvtWfk55p-Op_syO1C)
+
 
 ## Courses
 
@@ -25,7 +33,6 @@
 ### Online courses
 
 - [Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/courses/search/?q=langchain)
-- [DataCamp](https://www.datacamp.com/courses/developing-llm-applications-with-langchain)
 - [Pluralsight](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=langchain)
 - [Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/search?query=langchain)
 - [Maven](https://maven.com/courses?query=langchain)
@@ -41,11 +48,8 @@
 - [by Rabbitmetrics](https://youtu.be/aywZrzNaKjs)
 - [by Ivan Reznikov](https://medium.com/@ivanreznikov/langchain-101-course-updated-668f7b41d6cb)
 
-## Books and Handbooks
-
-- [Generative AI with LangChain](https://www.amazon.com/Generative-AI-LangChain-language-ChatGPT/dp/1835083463/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1GMOMH0G7GLR&keywords=generative+ai+with+langchain&qid=1703247181&sprefix=%2Caps%2C298&sr=8-1) by [Ben Auffrath](https://www.amazon.com/stores/Ben-Auffarth/author/B08JQKSZ7D?ref=ap_rdr&store_ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true), ©️ 2023 Packt Publishing
-- [LangChain AI Handbook](https://www.pinecone.io/learn/langchain/) By **James Briggs** and **Francisco Ingham**
-- [LangChain Cheatsheet](https://pub.towardsai.net/langchain-cheatsheet-all-secrets-on-a-single-page-8be26b721cde) by **Ivan Reznikov**
-- [Dive into Langchain (Chinese language)](https://langchain.boblin.app/)
+## [Documentation: Use cases](/docs/how_to#use-cases)
 
 ---------------------
+
+

docs/docs/additional_resources/youtube.mdx

@@ -1,63 +1,137 @@
 # YouTube videos
 
-[Updated 2024-05-16]
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-09-21]
 
 ### [Official LangChain YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/@LangChain)
 
-### [Tutorials on YouTube](/docs/additional_resources/tutorials/#tutorials)
+### Introduction to LangChain with Harrison Chase, creator of LangChain
+- [Building the Future with LLMs, `LangChain`, & `Pinecone`](https://youtu.be/nMniwlGyX-c) by [Pinecone](https://www.youtube.com/@pinecone-io)
+- [LangChain and Weaviate with Harrison Chase and Bob van Luijt - Weaviate Podcast #36](https://youtu.be/lhby7Ql7hbk) by [Weaviate • Vector Database](https://www.youtube.com/@Weaviate)
+- [LangChain Demo + Q&A with Harrison Chase](https://youtu.be/zaYTXQFR0_s?t=788) by [Full Stack Deep Learning](https://www.youtube.com/@The_Full_Stack)
+- [LangChain Agents: Build Personal Assistants For Your Data (Q&A with Harrison Chase and Mayo Oshin)](https://youtu.be/gVkF8cwfBLI) by [Chat with data](https://www.youtube.com/@chatwithdata)
 
 ## Videos (sorted by views)
 
-Only videos with 40K+ views:
+- [Using `ChatGPT` with YOUR OWN Data. This is magical. (LangChain OpenAI API)](https://youtu.be/9AXP7tCI9PI) by [TechLead](https://www.youtube.com/@TechLead)
+- [First look - `ChatGPT` + `WolframAlpha` (`GPT-3.5` and Wolfram|Alpha via LangChain by James Weaver)](https://youtu.be/wYGbY811oMo) by [Dr Alan D. Thompson](https://www.youtube.com/@DrAlanDThompson) 
+- [LangChain explained - The hottest new Python framework](https://youtu.be/RoR4XJw8wIc) by [AssemblyAI](https://www.youtube.com/@AssemblyAI)
+- [Chatbot with INFINITE MEMORY using `OpenAI` & `Pinecone` - `GPT-3`, `Embeddings`, `ADA`, `Vector DB`, `Semantic`](https://youtu.be/2xNzB7xq8nk) by [David Shapiro ~ AI](https://www.youtube.com/@DaveShap)
+- [LangChain for LLMs is... basically just an Ansible playbook](https://youtu.be/X51N9C-OhlE) by [David Shapiro ~ AI](https://www.youtube.com/@DaveShap)
+- [Build your own LLM Apps with LangChain & `GPT-Index`](https://youtu.be/-75p09zFUJY) by [1littlecoder](https://www.youtube.com/@1littlecoder)
+- [`BabyAGI` - New System of Autonomous AI Agents with LangChain](https://youtu.be/lg3kJvf1kXo) by [1littlecoder](https://www.youtube.com/@1littlecoder)
+- [Run `BabyAGI` with Langchain Agents (with Python Code)](https://youtu.be/WosPGHPObx8) by [1littlecoder](https://www.youtube.com/@1littlecoder)
+- [How to Use Langchain With `Zapier` | Write and Send Email with GPT-3 | OpenAI API Tutorial](https://youtu.be/p9v2-xEa9A0) by [StarMorph AI](https://www.youtube.com/@starmorph)
+- [Use Your Locally Stored Files To Get Response From GPT - `OpenAI` | Langchain | Python](https://youtu.be/NC1Ni9KS-rk) by [Shweta Lodha](https://www.youtube.com/@shweta-lodha)
+- [`Langchain JS` | How to Use GPT-3, GPT-4 to Reference your own Data | `OpenAI Embeddings` Intro](https://youtu.be/veV2I-NEjaM) by [StarMorph AI](https://www.youtube.com/@starmorph)
+- [The easiest way to work with large language models | Learn LangChain in 10min](https://youtu.be/kmbS6FDQh7c) by [Sophia Yang](https://www.youtube.com/@SophiaYangDS)
+- [4 Autonomous AI Agents: “Westworld” simulation `BabyAGI`, `AutoGPT`, `Camel`, `LangChain`](https://youtu.be/yWbnH6inT_U) by [Sophia Yang](https://www.youtube.com/@SophiaYangDS)
+- [AI CAN SEARCH THE INTERNET? Langchain Agents + OpenAI ChatGPT](https://youtu.be/J-GL0htqda8) by [tylerwhatsgood](https://www.youtube.com/@tylerwhatsgood)
+- [Query Your Data with GPT-4 | Embeddings, Vector Databases | Langchain JS Knowledgebase](https://youtu.be/jRnUPUTkZmU) by [StarMorph AI](https://www.youtube.com/@starmorph)
+- [`Weaviate` + LangChain for LLM apps presented by Erika Cardenas](https://youtu.be/7AGj4Td5Lgw) by [`Weaviate` • Vector Database](https://www.youtube.com/@Weaviate)
+- [Langchain Overview — How to Use Langchain & `ChatGPT`](https://youtu.be/oYVYIq0lOtI) by [Python In Office](https://www.youtube.com/@pythoninoffice6568)
+- [Langchain Overview - How to Use Langchain & `ChatGPT`](https://youtu.be/oYVYIq0lOtI) by [Python In Office](https://www.youtube.com/@pythoninoffice6568)
+- [LangChain Tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuqdVNB_8c0&list=PL9V0lbeJ69brU-ojMpU1Y7Ic58Tap0Cw6) by [Edrick](https://www.youtube.com/@edrickdch):
+  - [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
+  - [LangChain 101: The Complete Beginner's Guide](https://youtu.be/P3MAbZ2eMUI)
+- [Custom langchain Agent & Tools with memory. Turn any `Python function` into langchain tool with Gpt 3](https://youtu.be/NIG8lXk0ULg) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
+- [Building AI LLM Apps with LangChain (and more?) - LIVE STREAM](https://www.youtube.com/live/M-2Cj_2fzWI?feature=share) by [Nicholas Renotte](https://www.youtube.com/@NicholasRenotte)
+- [`ChatGPT` with any `YouTube` video using langchain and `chromadb`](https://youtu.be/TQZfB2bzVwU) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
+- [How to Talk to a `PDF` using LangChain and `ChatGPT`](https://youtu.be/v2i1YDtrIwk) by [Automata Learning Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@automatalearninglab)
+- [Langchain Document Loaders Part 1: Unstructured Files](https://youtu.be/O5C0wfsen98) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@heymichaeldaigler) 
+- [LangChain - Prompt Templates (what all the best prompt engineers use)](https://youtu.be/1aRu8b0XNOQ) by [Nick Daigler](https://www.youtube.com/@nickdaigler)
+- [LangChain. Crear aplicaciones Python impulsadas por GPT](https://youtu.be/DkW_rDndts8) by [Jesús Conde](https://www.youtube.com/@0utKast)
+- [Easiest Way to Use GPT In Your Products | LangChain Basics Tutorial](https://youtu.be/fLy0VenZyGc) by [Rachel Woods](https://www.youtube.com/@therachelwoods)
+- [`BabyAGI` + `GPT-4` Langchain Agent with Internet Access](https://youtu.be/wx1z_hs5P6E) by [tylerwhatsgood](https://www.youtube.com/@tylerwhatsgood)
+- [Learning LLM Agents. How does it actually work? LangChain, AutoGPT & OpenAI](https://youtu.be/mb_YAABSplk) by [Arnoldas Kemeklis](https://www.youtube.com/@processusAI)
+- [Get Started with LangChain in `Node.js`](https://youtu.be/Wxx1KUWJFv4) by [Developers Digest](https://www.youtube.com/@DevelopersDigest)
+- [LangChain + `OpenAI` tutorial: Building a Q&A system w/ own text data](https://youtu.be/DYOU_Z0hAwo) by [Samuel Chan](https://www.youtube.com/@SamuelChan)
+- [Langchain + `Zapier` Agent](https://youtu.be/yribLAb-pxA) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@heymichaeldaigler)
+- [Connecting the Internet with `ChatGPT` (LLMs) using Langchain And Answers Your Questions](https://youtu.be/9Y0TBC63yZg) by [Kamalraj M M](https://www.youtube.com/@insightbuilder)
+- [Build More Powerful LLM Applications for Business’s with LangChain (Beginners Guide)](https://youtu.be/sp3-WLKEcBg) by[ No Code Blackbox](https://www.youtube.com/@nocodeblackbox)
+- [LangFlow LLM Agent Demo for 🦜🔗LangChain](https://youtu.be/zJxDHaWt-6o) by [Cobus Greyling](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- [Chatbot Factory: Streamline Python Chatbot Creation with LLMs and Langchain](https://youtu.be/eYer3uzrcuM) by [Finxter](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- [LangChain Tutorial - ChatGPT mit eigenen Daten](https://youtu.be/0XDLyY90E2c) by [Coding Crashkurse](https://www.youtube.com/@codingcrashkurse6429)
+- [Chat with a `CSV` | LangChain Agents Tutorial (Beginners)](https://youtu.be/tjeti5vXWOU) by [GoDataProf](https://www.youtube.com/@godataprof)
+- [Introdução ao Langchain - #Cortes - Live DataHackers](https://youtu.be/fw8y5VRei5Y) by [Prof. João Gabriel Lima](https://www.youtube.com/@profjoaogabriellima)
+- [LangChain: Level up `ChatGPT` !? | LangChain Tutorial Part 1](https://youtu.be/vxUGx8aZpDE) by [Code Affinity](https://www.youtube.com/@codeaffinitydev)
+- [KI schreibt krasses Youtube Skript 😲😳 | LangChain Tutorial Deutsch](https://youtu.be/QpTiXyK1jus) by [SimpleKI](https://www.youtube.com/@simpleki)
+- [Chat with Audio: Langchain, `Chroma DB`, OpenAI, and `Assembly AI`](https://youtu.be/Kjy7cx1r75g) by [AI Anytime](https://www.youtube.com/@AIAnytime)
+- [QA over documents with Auto vector index selection with Langchain router chains](https://youtu.be/9G05qybShv8) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
+- [Build your own custom LLM application with `Bubble.io` & Langchain (No Code & Beginner friendly)](https://youtu.be/O7NhQGu1m6c) by [No Code Blackbox](https://www.youtube.com/@nocodeblackbox)
+- [Simple App to Question Your Docs: Leveraging `Streamlit`, `Hugging Face Spaces`, LangChain, and `Claude`!](https://youtu.be/X4YbNECRr7o) by [Chris Alexiuk](https://www.youtube.com/@chrisalexiuk)
+- [LANGCHAIN AI- `ConstitutionalChainAI` + Databutton AI ASSISTANT Web App](https://youtu.be/5zIU6_rdJCU) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
+- [LANGCHAIN AI AUTONOMOUS AGENT WEB APP - 👶 `BABY AGI` 🤖 with EMAIL AUTOMATION using `DATABUTTON`](https://youtu.be/cvAwOGfeHgw) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
+- [The Future of Data Analysis: Using A.I. Models in Data Analysis (LangChain)](https://youtu.be/v_LIcVyg5dk) by [Absent Data](https://www.youtube.com/@absentdata)
+- [Memory in LangChain | Deep dive (python)](https://youtu.be/70lqvTFh_Yg) by [Eden Marco](https://www.youtube.com/@EdenMarco)
+- [9 LangChain UseCases | Beginner's Guide | 2023](https://youtu.be/zS8_qosHNMw) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [Use Large Language Models in Jupyter Notebook | LangChain | Agents & Indexes](https://youtu.be/JSe11L1a_QQ) by [Abhinaw Tiwari](https://www.youtube.com/@AbhinawTiwariAT)
+- [How to Talk to Your Langchain Agent | `11 Labs` + `Whisper`](https://youtu.be/N4k459Zw2PU) by [VRSEN](https://www.youtube.com/@vrsen)
+- [LangChain Deep Dive: 5 FUN AI App Ideas To Build Quickly and Easily](https://youtu.be/mPYEPzLkeks) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
+- [LangChain 101: Models](https://youtu.be/T6c_XsyaNSQ) by [Mckay Wrigley](https://www.youtube.com/@realmckaywrigley)
+- [LangChain with JavaScript Tutorial #1 | Setup & Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/W3AoeMrg27o) by [Leon van Zyl](https://www.youtube.com/@leonvanzyl)
+- [LangChain Overview & Tutorial for Beginners: Build Powerful AI Apps Quickly & Easily (ZERO CODE)](https://youtu.be/iI84yym473Q) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
+- [LangChain In Action: Real-World Use Case With Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/UO699Szp82M) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- [Summarizing and Querying Multiple Papers with LangChain](https://youtu.be/p_MQRWH5Y6k) by [Automata Learning Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@automatalearninglab)
+- [Using Langchain (and `Replit`) through `Tana`, ask `Google`/`Wikipedia`/`Wolfram Alpha` to fill out a table](https://youtu.be/Webau9lEzoI) by [Stian Håklev](https://www.youtube.com/@StianHaklev)
+- [Langchain PDF App (GUI) | Create a ChatGPT For Your `PDF` in Python](https://youtu.be/wUAUdEw5oxM) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [Auto-GPT with LangChain 🔥 | Create Your Own Personal AI Assistant](https://youtu.be/imDfPmMKEjM) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [Create Your OWN Slack AI Assistant with Python & LangChain](https://youtu.be/3jFXRNn2Bu8) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
+- [How to Create LOCAL Chatbots with GPT4All and LangChain [Full Guide]](https://youtu.be/4p1Fojur8Zw) by [Liam Ottley](https://www.youtube.com/@LiamOttley)
+- [Build a `Multilingual PDF` Search App with LangChain, `Cohere` and `Bubble`](https://youtu.be/hOrtuumOrv8) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [Building a LangChain Agent (code-free!) Using `Bubble` and `Flowise`](https://youtu.be/jDJIIVWTZDE) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [Build a LangChain-based Semantic PDF Search App with No-Code Tools Bubble and Flowise](https://youtu.be/s33v5cIeqA4) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [LangChain Memory Tutorial | Building a ChatGPT Clone in Python](https://youtu.be/Cwq91cj2Pnc) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [ChatGPT For Your DATA | Chat with Multiple Documents Using LangChain](https://youtu.be/TeDgIDqQmzs) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [`Llama Index`: Chat with Documentation using URL Loader](https://youtu.be/XJRoDEctAwA) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@heymichaeldaigler)
+- [Using OpenAI, LangChain, and `Gradio` to Build Custom GenAI Applications](https://youtu.be/1MsmqMg3yUc) by [David Hundley](https://www.youtube.com/@dkhundley)
+- [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
+- [Build AI chatbot with custom knowledge base using OpenAI API and GPT Index](https://youtu.be/vDZAZuaXf48) by [Irina Nik](https://www.youtube.com/@irina_nik)
+- [Build Your Own Auto-GPT Apps with LangChain (Python Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/NYSWn1ipbgg) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
+- [Chat with Multiple `PDFs` | LangChain App Tutorial in Python (Free LLMs and Embeddings)](https://youtu.be/dXxQ0LR-3Hg) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [Chat with a `CSV` | `LangChain Agents` Tutorial (Beginners)](https://youtu.be/tjeti5vXWOU) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [Create Your Own ChatGPT with `PDF` Data in 5 Minutes (LangChain Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/au2WVVGUvc8) by [Liam Ottley](https://www.youtube.com/@LiamOttley)
+- [Build a Custom Chatbot with OpenAI: `GPT-Index` & LangChain | Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/FIDv6nc4CgU) by [Fabrikod](https://www.youtube.com/@fabrikod)
+- [`Flowise` is an open-source no-code UI visual tool to build 🦜🔗LangChain applications](https://youtu.be/CovAPtQPU0k) by [Cobus Greyling](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- [LangChain & GPT 4 For Data Analysis: The `Pandas` Dataframe Agent](https://youtu.be/rFQ5Kmkd4jc) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- [`GirlfriendGPT` - AI girlfriend with LangChain](https://youtu.be/LiN3D1QZGQw) by [Girlfriend GPT](https://www.youtube.com/@girlfriendGPT)
+- [How to build with Langchain 10x easier | ⛓️ LangFlow & `Flowise`](https://youtu.be/Ya1oGL7ZTvU) by [AI Jason](https://www.youtube.com/@AIJasonZ)
+- [Getting Started With LangChain In 20 Minutes- Build Celebrity Search Application](https://youtu.be/_FpT1cwcSLg) by [Krish Naik](https://www.youtube.com/@krishnaik06)
+- ⛓ [Vector Embeddings Tutorial – Code Your Own AI Assistant with `GPT-4 API` + LangChain + NLP](https://youtu.be/yfHHvmaMkcA?si=5uJhxoh2tvdnOXok) by [FreeCodeCamp.org](https://www.youtube.com/@freecodecamp)
+- ⛓ [Fully LOCAL `Llama 2` Q&A with LangChain](https://youtu.be/wgYctKFnQ74?si=UX1F3W-B3MqF4-K-) by [1littlecoder](https://www.youtube.com/@1littlecoder)
+- ⛓ [Fully LOCAL `Llama 2` Langchain on CPU](https://youtu.be/yhECvKMu8kM?si=IvjxwlA1c09VwHZ4) by [1littlecoder](https://www.youtube.com/@1littlecoder)
+- ⛓ [Build LangChain Audio Apps with Python in 5 Minutes](https://youtu.be/7w7ysaDz2W4?si=BvdMiyHhormr2-vr) by [AssemblyAI](https://www.youtube.com/@AssemblyAI)
+- ⛓ [`Voiceflow` & `Flowise`: Want to Beat Competition? New Tutorial with Real AI Chatbot](https://youtu.be/EZKkmeFwag0?si=-4dETYDHEstiK_bb) by [AI SIMP](https://www.youtube.com/@aisimp)
+- ⛓ [THIS Is How You Build Production-Ready AI Apps (`LangSmith` Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/tFXm5ijih98?si=lfiqpyaivxHFyI94) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
+- ⛓ [Build POWERFUL LLM Bots EASILY with Your Own Data - `Embedchain` - Langchain 2.0? (Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/jE24Y_GasE8?si=0yEDZt3BK5Q-LIuF) by [WorldofAI](https://www.youtube.com/@intheworldofai)
+- ⛓ [`Code Llama` powered Gradio App for Coding: Runs on CPU](https://youtu.be/AJOhV6Ryy5o?si=ouuQT6IghYlc1NEJ) by [AI Anytime](https://www.youtube.com/@AIAnytime)
+- ⛓ [LangChain Complete Course in One Video | Develop LangChain (AI) Based Solutions for Your Business](https://youtu.be/j9mQd-MyIg8?si=_wlNT3nP2LpDKztZ) by [UBprogrammer](https://www.youtube.com/@UBprogrammer)
+- ⛓ [How to Run `LLaMA` Locally on CPU or GPU | Python & Langchain & CTransformers Guide](https://youtu.be/SvjWDX2NqiM?si=DxFml8XeGhiLTzLV) by [Code With Prince](https://www.youtube.com/@CodeWithPrince)
+- ⛓ [PyData Heidelberg #11 - TimeSeries Forecasting & LLM Langchain](https://www.youtube.com/live/Glbwb5Hxu18?si=PIEY8Raq_C9PCHuW) by [PyData](https://www.youtube.com/@PyDataTV)
+- ⛓ [Prompt Engineering in Web Development | Using LangChain and Templates with OpenAI](https://youtu.be/pK6WzlTOlYw?si=fkcDQsBG2h-DM8uQ) by [Akamai Developer
+](https://www.youtube.com/@AkamaiDeveloper)
+- ⛓ [Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using LangChain and `Pinecone` - The RAG Special Episode](https://youtu.be/J_tCD_J6w3s?si=60Mnr5VD9UED9bGG) by [Generative AI and Data Science On AWS](https://www.youtube.com/@GenerativeAIOnAWS)
+- ⛓ [`LLAMA2 70b-chat` Multiple Documents Chatbot with Langchain & Streamlit |All OPEN SOURCE|Replicate API](https://youtu.be/vhghB81vViM?si=dszzJnArMeac7lyc) by [DataInsightEdge](https://www.youtube.com/@DataInsightEdge01)
+- ⛓ [Chatting with 44K Fashion Products: LangChain Opportunities and Pitfalls](https://youtu.be/Zudgske0F_s?si=8HSshHoEhh0PemJA) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- ⛓ [Structured Data Extraction from `ChatGPT` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/q1lYg8JISpQ?si=0HctzOHYZvq62sve) by [MG](https://www.youtube.com/@MG_cafe)
+- ⛓ [Chat with Multiple PDFs using `Llama 2`, `Pinecone` and LangChain (Free LLMs and Embeddings)](https://youtu.be/TcJ_tVSGS4g?si=FZYnMDJyoFfL3Z2i) by [Muhammad Moin](https://www.youtube.com/@muhammadmoinfaisal)
+- ⛓ [Integrate Audio into `LangChain.js` apps in 5 Minutes](https://youtu.be/hNpUSaYZIzs?si=Gb9h7W9A8lzfvFKi) by [AssemblyAI](https://www.youtube.com/@AssemblyAI)
+- ⛓ [`ChatGPT` for your data with Local LLM](https://youtu.be/bWrjpwhHEMU?si=uM6ZZ18z9og4M90u) by [Jacob Jedryszek](https://www.youtube.com/@jj09)
+- ⛓ [Training `Chatgpt` with your personal data using langchain step by step in detail](https://youtu.be/j3xOMde2v9Y?si=179HsiMU-hEPuSs4) by [NextGen Machines](https://www.youtube.com/@MayankGupta-kb5yc)
+- ⛓ [Use ANY language in `LangSmith` with REST](https://youtu.be/7BL0GEdMmgY?si=iXfOEdBLqXF6hqRM) by [Nerding I/O](https://www.youtube.com/@nerding_io)
+- ⛓ [How to Leverage the Full Potential of LLMs for Your Business with Langchain - Leon Ruddat](https://youtu.be/vZmoEa7oWMg?si=ZhMmydq7RtkZd56Q) by [PyData](https://www.youtube.com/@PyDataTV)
+- ⛓ [`ChatCSV` App: Chat with CSV files using LangChain and `Llama 2`](https://youtu.be/PvsMg6jFs8E?si=Qzg5u5gijxj933Ya) by [Muhammad Moin](https://www.youtube.com/@muhammadmoinfaisal)
+- ⛓ [Build Chat PDF app in Python with LangChain, OpenAI, Streamlit | Full project | Learn Coding](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYzFzZg4YZI) by [Jutsupoint](https://www.youtube.com/@JutsuPoint)
+- ⛓ [Build Eminem Bot App with LangChain, Streamlit, OpenAI | Full Python Project | Tutorial | AI ChatBot](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2shHB4MRZ4) by [Jutsupoint](https://www.youtube.com/@JutsuPoint)
+
+
+### [Prompt Engineering and LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muXbPpG_ys4&list=PLEJK-H61Xlwzm5FYLDdKt_6yibO33zoMW) by [Venelin Valkov](https://www.youtube.com/@venelin_valkov)
+- [Getting Started with LangChain: Load Custom Data, Run OpenAI Models, Embeddings and `ChatGPT`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muXbPpG_ys4)
+- [Loaders, Indexes & Vectorstores in LangChain: Question Answering on `PDF` files with `ChatGPT`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQnvfR8Dmr0)
+- [LangChain Models: `ChatGPT`, `Flan Alpaca`, `OpenAI Embeddings`, Prompt Templates & Streaming](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6LiK5F5-s)
+- [LangChain Chains: Use `ChatGPT` to Build Conversational Agents, Summaries and Q&A on Text With LLMs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1tJZQPcimM)
+- [Analyze Custom CSV Data with `GPT-4` using Langchain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew3sGdX8at4)
+- [Build ChatGPT Chatbots with LangChain Memory: Understanding and Implementing Memory in Conversations](https://youtu.be/CyuUlf54wTs)
 
-- [Using `ChatGPT` with YOUR OWN Data. This is magical. (LangChain `OpenAI API`)](https://youtu.be/9AXP7tCI9PI)
-- [Chat with Multiple `PDFs` | LangChain App Tutorial in Python (Free LLMs and Embeddings)](https://youtu.be/dXxQ0LR-3Hg?si=pjXKhsHRzn10vOqX)
-- [`Hugging Face` + Langchain in 5 mins | Access 200k+ FREE AI models for your AI apps](https://youtu.be/_j7JEDWuqLE?si=psimQscN3qo2dOa9)
-- [LangChain Crash Course For Beginners | LangChain Tutorial](https://youtu.be/nAmC7SoVLd8?si=qJdvyG5-rnjqfdj1)
-- [Vector Embeddings Tutorial – Code Your Own AI Assistant with GPT-4 API + LangChain + NLP](https://youtu.be/yfHHvmaMkcA?si=UBP3yw50cLm3a2nj)
-- [Development with Large Language Models Tutorial – `OpenAI`, Langchain, Agents, `Chroma`](https://youtu.be/xZDB1naRUlk?si=v8J1q6oFHRyTkf7Y)
-- [Langchain: `PDF` Chat App (GUI) | ChatGPT for Your PDF FILES | Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/RIWbalZ7sTo?si=LbKsCcuyv0BtnrTY)
-- [Vector Search `RAG` Tutorial – Combine Your Data with LLMs with Advanced Search](https://youtu.be/JEBDfGqrAUA?si=pD7oxpfwWeJCxfBt)
-- [LangChain Crash Course for Beginners](https://youtu.be/lG7Uxts9SXs?si=Yte4S5afN7KNCw0F)
-- [Learn `RAG` From Scratch – Python AI Tutorial from a LangChain Engineer](https://youtu.be/sVcwVQRHIc8?si=_LN4g0vOgSdtlB3S)
-- [`Llama 2` in LangChain — FIRST Open Source Conversational Agent!](https://youtu.be/6iHVJyX2e50?si=rtq1maPrzWKHbwVV)
-- [LangChain Tutorial for Beginners | Generative AI Series](https://youtu.be/cQUUkZnyoD0?si=KYz-bvcocdqGh9f_)
-- [Chatbots with `RAG`: LangChain Full Walkthrough](https://youtu.be/LhnCsygAvzY?si=yS7T98VLfcWdkDek)
-- [LangChain Explained In 15 Minutes - A MUST Learn For Python Programmers](https://youtu.be/mrjq3lFz23s?si=wkQGcSKUJjuiiEPf)
-- [LLM Project | End to End LLM Project Using Langchain, `OpenAI` in Finance Domain](https://youtu.be/MoqgmWV1fm8?si=oVl-5kJVgd3a07Y_)
-- [What is LangChain?](https://youtu.be/1bUy-1hGZpI?si=NZ0D51VM5y-DhjGe)
-- [`RAG` + Langchain Python Project: Easy AI/Chat For Your Doc](https://youtu.be/tcqEUSNCn8I?si=RLcWPBVLIErRqdmU)
-- [Getting Started With LangChain In 20 Minutes- Build Celebrity Search Application](https://youtu.be/_FpT1cwcSLg?si=X9qVazlXYucN_JBP)
-- [LangChain GEN AI Tutorial – 6 End-to-End Projects using OpenAI, Google `Gemini Pro`, `LLAMA2`](https://youtu.be/x0AnCE9SE4A?si=_92gJYm7kb-V2bi0)
-- [Complete Langchain GEN AI Crash Course With 6 End To End LLM Projects With OPENAI, `LLAMA2`, `Gemini Pro`](https://youtu.be/aWKrL4z5H6w?si=NVLi7Yiq0ccE7xXE)
-- [AI Leader Reveals The Future of AI AGENTS (LangChain CEO)](https://youtu.be/9ZhbA0FHZYc?si=1r4P6kRvKVvEhRgE)
-- [Learn How To Query Pdf using Langchain Open AI in 5 min](https://youtu.be/5Ghv-F1wF_0?si=ZZRjrWfeiFOVrcvu)
-- [Reliable, fully local RAG agents with `LLaMA3`](https://youtu.be/-ROS6gfYIts?si=75CXA8W_BbnkIxcV)
-- [Learn `LangChain.js` - Build LLM apps with JavaScript and `OpenAI`](https://youtu.be/HSZ_uaif57o?si=Icj-RAhwMT-vHaYA)
-- [LLM Project | End to End LLM Project Using LangChain, Google Palm In Ed-Tech Industry](https://youtu.be/AjQPRomyd-k?si=eC3NT6kn02Lhpz-_)
-- [Chatbot Answering from Your Own Knowledge Base: Langchain, `ChatGPT`, `Pinecone`, and `Streamlit`: | Code](https://youtu.be/nAKhxQ3hcMA?si=9Zd_Nd_jiYhtml5w)
-- [LangChain is AMAZING | Quick Python Tutorial](https://youtu.be/I4mFqyqFkxg?si=aJ66qh558OfNAczD)
-- [`GirlfriendGPT` - AI girlfriend with LangChain](https://youtu.be/LiN3D1QZGQw?si=kZR-lnJwixeVrjmh)
-- [Using NEW `MPT-7B` in `Hugging Face` and LangChain](https://youtu.be/DXpk9K7DgMo?si=99JDpV_ueimwJhMi)
-- [LangChain - COMPLETE TUTORIAL - Basics to advanced concept!](https://youtu.be/a89vqgK-Qcs?si=0aVO2EOqsw7GE5e3)
-- [LangChain Agents: Simply Explained!](https://youtu.be/Xi9Ui-9qcPw?si=DCuG7nGx8dxcfhkx)
-- [Chat With Multiple `PDF` Documents With Langchain And Google `Gemini Pro`](https://youtu.be/uus5eLz6smA?si=YUwvHtaZsGeIl0WD)
-- [LLM Project | End to end LLM project Using Langchain, `Google Palm` in Retail Industry](https://youtu.be/4wtrl4hnPT8?si=_eOKPpdLfWu5UXMQ)
-- [Tutorial | Chat with any Website using Python and Langchain](https://youtu.be/bupx08ZgSFg?si=KRrjYZFnuLsstGwW)
-- [Prompt Engineering And LLM's With LangChain In One Shot-Generative AI](https://youtu.be/t2bSApmPzU4?si=87vPQQtYEWTyu2Kx)
-- [Build a Custom Chatbot with `OpenAI`: `GPT-Index` & LangChain | Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/FIDv6nc4CgU?si=gR1u3DUG9lvzBIKK)
-- [Search Your `PDF` App using Langchain, `ChromaDB`, and Open Source LLM: No OpenAI API (Runs on CPU)](https://youtu.be/rIV1EseKwU4?si=UxZEoXSiPai8fXgl)
-- [Building a `RAG` application from scratch using Python, LangChain, and the `OpenAI API`](https://youtu.be/BrsocJb-fAo?si=hvkh9iTGzJ-LnsX-)
-- [Function Calling via `ChatGPT API` - First Look With LangChain](https://youtu.be/0-zlUy7VUjg?si=Vc6LFseckEc6qvuk)
-- [Private GPT, free deployment! Langchain-Chachat helps you easily play with major mainstream AI models! | Zero Degree Commentary](https://youtu.be/3LLUyaHP-3I?si=AZumEeFXsvqaLl0f)
-- [Create a ChatGPT clone using `Streamlit` and LangChain](https://youtu.be/IaTiyQ2oYUQ?si=WbgsYmqPDnMidSUK)
-- [What's next for AI agents ft. LangChain's Harrison Chase](https://youtu.be/pBBe1pk8hf4?si=H4vdBF9nmkNZxiHt)
-- [`LangFlow`: Build Chatbots without Writing Code - LangChain](https://youtu.be/KJ-ux3hre4s?si=TJuDu4bAlva1myNL)
-- [Building a LangChain Custom Medical Agent with Memory](https://youtu.be/6UFtRwWnHws?si=wymYad26VgigRkHy)
-- [`Ollama` meets LangChain](https://youtu.be/k_1pOF1mj8k?si=RlBiCrmaR3s7SnMK)
-- [End To End LLM Langchain Project using `Pinecone` Vector Database](https://youtu.be/erUfLIi9OFM?si=aHpuHXdIEmAfS4eF)
-- [`LLaMA2` with LangChain - Basics | LangChain TUTORIAL](https://youtu.be/cIRzwSXB4Rc?si=FUs0OLVJpzKhut0h)
-- [Understanding `ReACT` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/Eug2clsLtFs?si=imgj534ggxlypS0d)
 
 ---------------------
-[Updated 2024-05-16]
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2024-02-04]

docs/docs/contributing/code.mdx

@@ -1,9 +1,36 @@
-# Setup
+---
+sidebar_position: 1
+---
+# Contribute Code
 
-This guide walks through how to run the repository locally and check in your first code.
+To contribute to this project, please follow the ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/contributing-to-projects) workflow.
+Please do not try to push directly to this repo unless you are a maintainer.
+
+Please follow the checked-in pull request template when opening pull requests. Note related issues and tag relevant
+maintainers.
+
+Pull requests cannot land without passing the formatting, linting, and testing checks first. See [Testing](#testing) and
+[Formatting and Linting](#formatting-and-linting) for how to run these checks locally.
+
+It's essential that we maintain great documentation and testing. If you:
+- Fix a bug
+  - Add a relevant unit or integration test when possible. These live in `tests/unit_tests` and `tests/integration_tests`.
+- Make an improvement
+  - Update any affected example notebooks and documentation. These live in `docs`.
+  - Update unit and integration tests when relevant.
+- Add a feature
+  - Add a demo notebook in `docs/docs/`.
+  - Add unit and integration tests.
+
+We are a small, progress-oriented team. If there's something you'd like to add or change, opening a pull request is the
+best way to get our attention.
+
+## 🚀 Quick Start
+
+This quick start guide explains how to run the repository locally.
 For a [development container](https://containers.dev/), see the [.devcontainer folder](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/.devcontainer).
 
-## Dependency Management: Poetry and other env/dependency managers
+### Dependency Management: Poetry and other env/dependency managers
 
 This project utilizes [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) v1.7.1+ as a dependency manager.
 
@@ -14,7 +41,7 @@ Install Poetry: **[documentation on how to install it](https://python-poetry.org
 ❗Note: If you use `Conda` or `Pyenv` as your environment/package manager, after installing Poetry,
 tell Poetry to use the virtualenv python environment (`poetry config virtualenvs.prefer-active-python true`)
 
-## Different packages
+### Different packages
 
 This repository contains multiple packages:
 - `langchain-core`: Base interfaces for key abstractions as well as logic for combining them in chains (LangChain Expression Language).
@@ -32,7 +59,7 @@ For this quickstart, start with langchain-community:
 cd libs/community
 ```
 
-## Local Development Dependencies
+### Local Development Dependencies
 
 Install langchain-community development requirements (for running langchain, running examples, linting, formatting, tests, and coverage):
 
@@ -52,9 +79,9 @@ If you are still seeing this bug on v1.6.1+, you may also try disabling "modern
 (`poetry config installer.modern-installation false`) and re-installing requirements.
 See [this `debugpy` issue](https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/issues/1246) for more details.
 
-## Testing
+### Testing
 
-**Note:** In `langchain`, `langchain-community`, and `langchain-experimental`, some test dependencies are optional. See the following section about optional dependencies.
+_In `langchain`, `langchain-community`, and `langchain-experimental`, some test dependencies are optional; see section about optional dependencies_.
 
 Unit tests cover modular logic that does not require calls to outside APIs.
 If you add new logic, please add a unit test.
@@ -91,11 +118,11 @@ poetry install --with test
 make test
 ```
 
-## Formatting and Linting
+### Formatting and Linting
 
 Run these locally before submitting a PR; the CI system will check also.
 
-### Code Formatting
+#### Code Formatting
 
 Formatting for this project is done via [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/).
 
@@ -147,7 +174,7 @@ This can be very helpful when you've made changes to only certain parts of the p
 
 We recognize linting can be annoying - if you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.
 
-### Spellcheck
+#### Spellcheck
 
 Spellchecking for this project is done via [codespell](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell).
 Note that `codespell` finds common typos, so it could have false-positive (correctly spelled but rarely used) and false-negatives (not finding misspelled) words.
@@ -179,7 +206,9 @@ ignore-words-list = 'momento,collison,ned,foor,reworkd,parth,whats,aapply,mysogy
 
 `langchain-core` and partner packages **do not use** optional dependencies in this way.
 
-You'll notice that `pyproject.toml` and `poetry.lock` are **not** touched when you add optional dependencies below.
+You only need to add a new dependency if a **unit test** relies on the package.
+If your package is only required for **integration tests**, then you can skip these
+steps and leave all pyproject.toml and poetry.lock files alone.
 
 If you're adding a new dependency to Langchain, assume that it will be an optional dependency, and
 that most users won't have it installed.
@@ -187,12 +216,20 @@ that most users won't have it installed.
 Users who do not have the dependency installed should be able to **import** your code without
 any side effects (no warnings, no errors, no exceptions).
 
-To introduce the dependency to a library, please do the following:
+To introduce the dependency to the pyproject.toml file correctly, please do the following:
 
-1. Open extended_testing_deps.txt and add the dependency
-2. Add a unit test that the very least attempts to import the new code. Ideally, the unit
+1. Add the dependency to the main group as an optional dependency
+  ```bash
+  poetry add --optional [package_name]
+  ```
+2. Open pyproject.toml and add the dependency to the `extended_testing` extra
+3. Relock the poetry file to update the extra.
+  ```bash
+  poetry lock --no-update
+  ```
+4. Add a unit test that the very least attempts to import the new code. Ideally, the unit
 test makes use of lightweight fixtures to test the logic of the code.
-3. Please use the `@pytest.mark.requires(package_name)` decorator for any unit tests that require the dependency.
+5. Please use the `@pytest.mark.requires(package_name)` decorator for any tests that require the dependency.
 
 ## Adding a Jupyter Notebook
 

docs/docs/contributing/code/guidelines.mdx

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# General guidelines
-
-Here are some things to keep in mind for all types of contributions:
-
-- Follow the ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/contributing-to-a-project) workflow.
-- Fill out the checked-in pull request template when opening pull requests. Note related issues and tag relevant maintainers.
-- Ensure your PR passes formatting, linting, and testing checks before requesting a review.
-  - If you would like comments or feedback on your current progress, please open an issue or discussion and tag a maintainer.
-  - See the sections on [Testing](/docs/contributing/code/setup#testing) and [Formatting and Linting](/docs/contributing/code/setup#formatting-and-linting) for how to run these checks locally.
-- Backwards compatibility is key. Your changes must not be breaking, except in case of critical bug and security fixes.
-- Look for duplicate PRs or issues that have already been opened before opening a new one.
-- Keep scope as isolated as possible. As a general rule, your changes should not affect more than one package at a time.
-
-## Bugfixes
-
-We encourage and appreciate bugfixes. We ask that you:
-
-- Explain the bug in enough detail for maintainers to be able to reproduce it.
-  - If an accompanying issue exists, link to it. Prefix with `Fixes` so that the issue will close automatically when the PR is merged.
-- Avoid breaking changes if possible.
-- Include unit tests that fail without the bugfix.
-
-If you come across a bug and don't know how to fix it, we ask that you open an issue for it describing in detail the environment in which you encountered the bug.
-
-## New features
-
-We aim to keep the bar high for new features. We generally don't accept new core abstractions, changes to infra, changes to dependencies,
-or new agents/chains from outside contributors without an existing GitHub discussion or issue that demonstrates an acute need for them.
-
-- New features must come with docs, unit tests, and (if appropriate) integration tests.
-- New integrations must come with docs, unit tests, and (if appropriate) integration tests.
-  - See [this page](/docs/contributing/integrations) for more details on contributing new integrations.
-- New functionality should not inherit from or use deprecated methods or classes.
-- We will reject features that are likely to lead to security vulnerabilities or reports.
-- Do not add any hard dependencies. Integrations may add optional dependencies.

docs/docs/contributing/code/index.mdx

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Contribute Code
-
-If you would like to add a new feature or update an existing one, please read the resources below before getting started:
-
-- [General guidelines](/docs/contributing/code/guidelines/)
-- [Setup](/docs/contributing/code/setup/)

docs/docs/contributing/documentation/_category_.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label: 'Documentation'
+position: 3

docs/docs/contributing/documentation/index.mdx

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Contribute Documentation
-
-Documentation is a vital part of LangChain. We welcome both new documentation for new features and 
-community improvements to our current documentation. Please read the resources below before getting started:
-
-- [Documentation style guide](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide/)
-- [Setup](/docs/contributing/documentation/setup/)

docs/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide.mdx

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 ---
-sidebar_class_name: "hidden"
+sidebar_label: "Style guide"
 ---
 
-# Documentation Style Guide
+# LangChain Documentation Style Guide
+
+## Introduction
 
 As LangChain continues to grow, the surface area of documentation required to cover it continues to grow too.
 This page provides guidelines for anyone writing documentation for LangChain, as well as some of our philosophies around
@@ -10,139 +12,116 @@ organization and structure.
 
 ## Philosophy
 
-LangChain's documentation follows the [Diataxis framework](https://diataxis.fr).
-Under this framework, all documentation falls under one of four categories: [Tutorials](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide/#tutorials),
-[How-to guides](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide/#how-to-guides),
-[References](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide/#references), and [Explanations](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide/#conceptual-guide).
+LangChain's documentation aspires to follow the [Diataxis framework](https://diataxis.fr).
+Under this framework, all documentation falls under one of four categories:
 
-### Tutorials
-
-Tutorials are lessons that take the reader through a practical activity. Their purpose is to help the user
-gain understanding of concepts and how they interact by showing one way to achieve some goal in a hands-on way. They should **avoid** giving
-multiple permutations of ways to achieve that goal in-depth. Instead, it should guide a new user through a recommended path to accomplishing the tutorial's goal. While the end result of a tutorial does not necessarily need to
-be completely production-ready, it should be useful and practically satisfy the the goal that you clearly stated in the tutorial's introduction. Information on how to address additional scenarios
-belongs in how-to guides.
-
-To quote the Diataxis website:
-
-> A tutorial serves the user’s *acquisition* of skills and knowledge - their study. Its purpose is not to help the user get something done, but to help them learn.
-
-In LangChain, these are often higher level guides that show off end-to-end use cases.
-
-Some examples include:
-
-- [Build a Simple LLM Application with LCEL](/docs/tutorials/llm_chain/)
-- [Build a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) App](/docs/tutorials/rag/)
-
-A good structural rule of thumb is to follow the structure of this [example from Numpy](https://numpy.org/numpy-tutorials/content/tutorial-svd.html).
-  
-Here are some high-level tips on writing a good tutorial:
-
-- Focus on guiding the user to get something done, but keep in mind the end-goal is more to impart principles than to create a perfect production system.
-- Be specific, not abstract and follow one path.
-  - No need to go deeply into alternative approaches, but it’s ok to reference them, ideally with a link to an appropriate how-to guide.
-- Get "a point on the board" as soon as possible - something the user can run that outputs something.
-  - You can iterate and expand afterwards.
-  - Try to frequently checkpoint at given steps where the user can run code and see progress.
-- Focus on results, not technical explanation.
-  - Crosslink heavily to appropriate conceptual/reference pages.
-- The first time you mention a LangChain concept, use its full name (e.g. "LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)"), and link to its conceptual/other documentation page.
-  - It's also helpful to add a prerequisite callout that links to any pages with necessary background information.
-- End with a recap/next steps section summarizing what the tutorial covered and future reading, such as related how-to guides.
-  
-### How-to guides
-
-A how-to guide, as the name implies, demonstrates how to do something discrete and specific.
-It should assume that the user is already familiar with underlying concepts, and is trying to solve an immediate problem, but
-should still give some background or list the scenarios where the information contained within can be relevant.
-They can and should discuss alternatives if one approach may be better than another in certain cases.
-
-To quote the Diataxis website:
-
-> A how-to guide serves the work of the already-competent user, whom you can assume to know what they want to do, and to be able to follow your instructions correctly.
-
-Some examples include:
-
-- [How to: return structured data from a model](/docs/how_to/structured_output/)
-- [How to: write a custom chat model](/docs/how_to/custom_chat_model/)
-
-Here are some high-level tips on writing a good how-to guide:
-
-- Clearly explain what you are guiding the user through at the start.
-- Assume higher intent than a tutorial and show what the user needs to do to get that task done.
-- Assume familiarity of concepts, but explain why suggested actions are helpful.
-  - Crosslink heavily to conceptual/reference pages.
-- Discuss alternatives and responses to real-world tradeoffs that may arise when solving a problem.
-- Use lots of example code.
-  - Prefer full code blocks that the reader can copy and run.
-- End with a recap/next steps section summarizing what the tutorial covered and future reading, such as other related how-to guides.
-
-### Conceptual guide
-
-LangChain's conceptual guide falls under the **Explanation** quadrant of Diataxis. They should cover LangChain terms and concepts
-in a more abstract way than how-to guides or tutorials, and should be geared towards curious users interested in
-gaining a deeper understanding of the framework. Try to avoid excessively large code examples - the goal here is to
-impart perspective to the user rather than to finish a practical project. These guides should cover **why** things work they way they do.
-
-This guide on documentation style is meant to fall under this category.
-
-To quote the Diataxis website:
-
-> The perspective of explanation is higher and wider than that of the other types. It does not take the user’s eye-level view, as in a how-to guide, or a close-up view of the machinery, like reference material. Its scope in each case is a topic - “an area of knowledge”, that somehow has to be bounded in a reasonable, meaningful way.
-
-Some examples include:
-
-- [Retrieval conceptual docs](/docs/concepts/#retrieval)
-- [Chat model conceptual docs](/docs/concepts/#chat-models)
-
-Here are some high-level tips on writing a good conceptual guide:
-
-- Explain design decisions. Why does concept X exist and why was it designed this way?
-- Use analogies and reference other concepts and alternatives
-- Avoid blending in too much reference content
-- You can and should reference content covered in other guides, but make sure to link to them
-
-### References
-
-References contain detailed, low-level information that describes exactly what functionality exists and how to use it.
-In LangChain, this is mainly our API reference pages, which are populated from docstrings within code.
-References pages are generally not read end-to-end, but are consulted as necessary when a user needs to know
-how to use something specific.
-
-To quote the Diataxis website:
-
-> The only purpose of a reference guide is to describe, as succinctly as possible, and in an orderly way. Whereas the content of tutorials and how-to guides are led by needs of the user, reference material is led by the product it describes.
-
-Many of the reference pages in LangChain are automatically generated from code,
-but here are some high-level tips on writing a good docstring:
-
-- Be concise
-- Discuss special cases and deviations from a user's expectations
-- Go into detail on required inputs and outputs
-- Light details on when one might use the feature are fine, but in-depth details belong in other sections.
+- **Tutorials**: Lessons that take the reader by the hand through a series of conceptual steps to complete a project.
+  - An example of this is our [LCEL streaming guide](/docs/how_to/streaming).
+  - Our guides on [custom components](/docs/how_to/custom_chat_model) is another one.
+- **How-to guides**: Guides that take the reader through the steps required to solve a real-world problem.
+  - The clearest examples of this are our [Use case](/docs/how_to#use-cases) quickstart pages.
+- **Reference**: Technical descriptions of the machinery and how to operate it.
+  - Our [Runnable interface](/docs/concepts#interface) page is an example of this.
+  - The [API reference pages](https://api.python.langchain.com/) are another.
+- **Explanation**: Explanations that clarify and illuminate a particular topic.
+  - The [LCEL primitives pages](/docs/how_to/sequence) are an example of this.
 
 Each category serves a distinct purpose and requires a specific approach to writing and structuring the content.
 
-## General guidelines
+## Taxonomy
+
+Keeping the above in mind, we have sorted LangChain's docs into categories. It is helpful to think in these terms
+when contributing new documentation:
+
+### Getting started
+
+The [getting started section](/docs/introduction) includes a high-level introduction to LangChain, a quickstart that
+tours LangChain's various features, and logistical instructions around installation and project setup.
+
+It contains elements of **How-to guides** and **Explanations**.
+
+### Use cases
+
+[Use cases](/docs/how_to#use-cases) are guides that are meant to show how to use LangChain to accomplish a specific task (RAG, information extraction, etc.).
+The quickstarts should be good entrypoints for first-time LangChain developers who prefer to learn by getting something practical prototyped,
+then taking the pieces apart retrospectively. These should mirror what LangChain is good at.
+
+The quickstart pages here should fit the **How-to guide** category, with the other pages intended to be **Explanations** of more
+in-depth concepts and strategies that accompany the main happy paths.
+
+:::note
+The below sections are listed roughly in order of increasing level of abstraction.
+:::
+
+### Expression Language
+
+[LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)](/docs/concepts#langchain-expression-language) is the fundamental way that most LangChain components fit together, and this section is designed to teach
+developers how to use it to build with LangChain's primitives effectively.
+
+This section should contains **Tutorials** that teach how to stream and use LCEL primitives for more abstract tasks, **Explanations** of specific behaviors,
+and some **References** for how to use different methods in the Runnable interface.
+
+### Components
+
+The [components section](/docs/concepts) covers concepts one level of abstraction higher than LCEL.
+Abstract base classes like `BaseChatModel` and `BaseRetriever` should be covered here, as well as core implementations of these base classes,
+such as `ChatPromptTemplate` and `RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter`. Customization guides belong here too.
+
+This section should contain mostly conceptual **Tutorials**, **References**, and **Explanations** of the components they cover.
+
+:::note
+As a general rule of thumb, everything covered in the `Expression Language` and `Components` sections (with the exception of the `Composition` section of components) should
+cover only components that exist in `langchain_core`.
+:::
+
+### Integrations
+
+The [integrations](/docs/integrations/platforms/) are specific implementations of components. These often involve third-party APIs and services.
+If this is the case, as a general rule, these are maintained by the third-party partner.
+
+This section should contain mostly **Explanations** and **References**, though the actual content here is more flexible than other sections and more at the
+discretion of the third-party provider.
+
+:::note
+Concepts covered in `Integrations` should generally exist in `langchain_community` or specific partner packages.
+:::
+
+### Guides and Ecosystem
+
+The [Guides](/docs/tutorials) and [Ecosystem](/docs/langsmith/) sections should contain guides that address higher-level problems than the sections above.
+This includes, but is not limited to, considerations around productionization and development workflows.
+
+These should contain mostly **How-to guides**, **Explanations**, and **Tutorials**.
+
+### API references
+
+LangChain's API references. Should act as **References** (as the name implies) with some **Explanation**-focused content as well. 
+
+## Sample developer journey
+
+We have set up our docs to assist a new developer to LangChain. Let's walk through the intended path:
+
+- The developer lands on https://python.langchain.com, and reads through the introduction and the diagram.
+- If they are just curious, they may be drawn to the [Quickstart](/docs/tutorials/llm_chain) to get a high-level tour of what LangChain contains.
+- If they have a specific task in mind that they want to accomplish, they will be drawn to the Use-Case section. The use-case should provide a good, concrete hook that shows the value LangChain can provide them and be a good entrypoint to the framework.
+- They can then move to learn more about the fundamentals of LangChain through the Expression Language sections.
+- Next, they can learn about LangChain's various components and integrations.
+- Finally, they can get additional knowledge through the Guides.
+
+This is only an ideal of course - sections will inevitably reference lower or higher-level concepts that are documented in other sections.
+
+## Guidelines
 
 Here are some other guidelines you should think about when writing and organizing documentation.
 
-We generally do not merge new tutorials from outside contributors without an actue need.
-We welcome updates as well as new integration docs, how-tos, and references.
-
-### Avoid duplication
-
-Multiple pages that cover the same material in depth are difficult to maintain and cause confusion. There should
-be only one (very rarely two), canonical pages for a given concept or feature. Instead, you should link to other guides.
-
-### Link to other sections
+### Linking to other sections
 
 Because sections of the docs do not exist in a vacuum, it is important to link to other sections as often as possible
 to allow a developer to learn more about an unfamiliar topic inline.
 
 This includes linking to the API references as well as conceptual sections!
 
-### Be concise
+### Conciseness
 
 In general, take a less-is-more approach. If a section with a good explanation of a concept already exists, you should link to it rather than
 re-explain it, unless the concept you are documenting presents some new wrinkle.
@@ -151,10 +130,9 @@ Be concise, including in code samples.
 
 ### General style
 
-- Use active voice and present tense whenever possible
-- Use examples and code snippets to illustrate concepts and usage
-- Use appropriate header levels (`#`, `##`, `###`, etc.) to organize the content hierarchically
-- Use fewer cells with more code to make copy/paste easier
-- Use bullet points and numbered lists to break down information into easily digestible chunks
-- Use tables (especially for **Reference** sections) and diagrams often to present information visually
-- Include the table of contents for longer documentation pages to help readers navigate the content, but hide it for shorter pages
+- Use active voice and present tense whenever possible.
+- Use examples and code snippets to illustrate concepts and usage.
+- Use appropriate header levels (`#`, `##`, `###`, etc.) to organize the content hierarchically.
+- Use bullet points and numbered lists to break down information into easily digestible chunks.
+- Use tables (especially for **Reference** sections) and diagrams often to present information visually.
+- Include the table of contents for longer documentation pages to help readers navigate the content, but hide it for shorter pages.

docs/docs/contributing/documentation/technical_logistics.mdx

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
----
-sidebar_class_name: "hidden"
----
-
-# Setup
+# Technical logistics
 
 LangChain documentation consists of two components:
 
@@ -16,6 +12,8 @@ used to generate the externally facing [API Reference](https://api.python.langch
 The content for the API reference is autogenerated by scanning the docstrings in the codebase. For this reason we ask that
 developers document their code well.
 
+The main documentation is built using [Quarto](https://quarto.org) and [Docusaurus 2](https://docusaurus.io/).
+
 The `API Reference` is largely autogenerated by [sphinx](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/)
 from the code and is hosted by [Read the Docs](https://readthedocs.org/).
 
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ The content for the main documentation is located in the `/docs` directory of th
 
 The documentation is written using a combination of ipython notebooks (`.ipynb` files)
 and markdown (`.mdx` files). The notebooks are converted to markdown
-and then built using [Docusaurus 2](https://docusaurus.io/).
+using [Quarto](https://quarto.org) and then built using [Docusaurus 2](https://docusaurus.io/).
 
 Feel free to make contributions to the main documentation! 🥰
 
@@ -50,6 +48,10 @@ locally to ensure that it looks good and is free of errors.
 If you're unable to build it locally that's okay as well, as you will be able to
 see a preview of the documentation on the pull request page.
 
+### Install dependencies
+
+- [Quarto](https://quarto.org) - package that converts Jupyter notebooks (`.ipynb` files) into mdx files for serving in Docusaurus. [Download link](https://quarto.org/docs/download/).
+
 From the **monorepo root**, run the following command to install the dependencies:
 
 ```bash
@@ -76,18 +78,6 @@ make docs_build
 make api_docs_build
 ```
 
-:::tip
-
-The `make api_docs_build` command takes a long time. If you're making cosmetic changes to the API docs and want to see how they look, use:
-
-```bash
-make api_docs_quick_preview
-```
-
-which will just build a small subset of the API reference.
-
-:::
-
 Finally, run the link checker to ensure all links are valid:
 
 ```bash

docs/docs/contributing/index.mdx

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open t
 
 There are many ways to contribute to LangChain. Here are some common ways people contribute:
 
-- [**Documentation**](/docs/contributing/documentation/): Help improve our docs, including this one!
-- [**Code**](/docs/contributing/code/): Help us write code, fix bugs, or improve our infrastructure.
+- [**Documentation**](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide): Help improve our docs, including this one!
+- [**Code**](./code.mdx): Help us write code, fix bugs, or improve our infrastructure.
 - [**Integrations**](integrations.mdx): Help us integrate with your favorite vendors and tools.
 - [**Discussions**](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/discussions): Help answer usage questions and discuss issues with users.
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In a similar vein, we do enforce certain linting, formatting, and documentation
 If you are finding these difficult (or even just annoying) to work with, feel free to contact a maintainer for help -
 we do not want these to get in the way of getting good code into the codebase.
 
-### 🌟 Recognition
+# 🌟 Recognition
 
 If your contribution has made its way into a release, we will want to give you credit on Twitter (only if you want though)!
-If you have a Twitter account you would like us to mention, please let us know in the PR or through another means.
+If you have a Twitter account you would like us to mention, please let us know in the PR or through another means.

docs/docs/contributing/integrations.mdx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 ---
 sidebar_position: 5
 ---
-
 # Contribute Integrations
 
 To begin, make sure you have all the dependencies outlined in guide on [Contributing Code](/docs/contributing/code/).
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ There are a few different places you can contribute integrations for LangChain:
 - **Community**: For lighter-weight integrations that are primarily maintained by LangChain and the Open Source Community.
 - **Partner Packages**: For independent packages that are co-maintained by LangChain and a partner.
 
-For the most part, **new integrations should be added to the Community package**. Partner packages require more maintenance as separate packages, so please confirm with the LangChain team before creating a new partner package.
+For the most part, new integrations should be added to the Community package. Partner packages require more maintenance as separate packages, so please confirm with the LangChain team before creating a new partner package.
 
 In the following sections, we'll walk through how to contribute to each of these packages from a fake company, `Parrot Link AI`.
 
@@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ And add documentation to:
 
 ## Partner package in LangChain repo
 
-:::caution
-Before starting a **partner** package, please confirm your intent with the LangChain team. Partner packages require more maintenance as separate packages, so we will close PRs that add new partner packages without prior discussion. See the above section for how to add a community integration.
-:::
-
 Partner packages can be hosted in the `LangChain` monorepo or in an external repo.
 
 Partner package in the `LangChain` repo is placed in `libs/partners/{partner}` 

docs/docs/contributing/repo_structure.mdx

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ sidebar_position: 0.5
 If you plan on contributing to LangChain code or documentation, it can be useful
 to understand the high level structure of the repository.
 
-LangChain is organized as a [monorepo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorepo) that contains multiple packages.
-You can check out our [installation guide](/docs/how_to/installation/) for more on how they fit together.
+LangChain is organized as a [monorep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorepo) that contains multiple packages.
 
 Here's the structure visualized as a tree:
 
@@ -16,22 +15,12 @@ Here's the structure visualized as a tree:
 ├── cookbook # Tutorials and examples
 ├── docs # Contains content for the documentation here: https://python.langchain.com/
 ├── libs
-│   ├── langchain
-│   │   ├── langchain
+│   ├── langchain # Main package
 │   │   ├── tests/unit_tests # Unit tests (present in each package not shown for brevity)
 │   │   ├── tests/integration_tests # Integration tests (present in each package not shown for brevity)
-│   ├── community # Third-party integrations
-│   │   ├── langchain-community
-│   ├── core # Base interfaces for key abstractions
-│   │   ├── langchain-core
-│   ├── experimental # Experimental components and chains
-│   │   ├── langchain-experimental
-|   ├── cli # Command line interface
-│   │   ├── langchain-cli
-│   ├── text-splitters
-│   │   ├── langchain-text-splitters
-│   ├── standard-tests
-│   │   ├── langchain-standard-tests
+│   ├── langchain-community # Third-party integrations
+│   ├── langchain-core # Base interfaces for key abstractions
+│   ├── langchain-experimental # Experimental components and chains
 │   ├── partners
 │       ├── langchain-partner-1
 │       ├── langchain-partner-2
@@ -52,7 +41,7 @@ There are other files in the root directory level, but their presence should be
 The `/docs` directory contains the content for the documentation that is shown
 at https://python.langchain.com/ and the associated API Reference https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/langchain_api_reference.html.
 
-See the [documentation](/docs/contributing/documentation/) guidelines to learn how to contribute to the documentation.
+See the [documentation](/docs/contributing/documentation/style_guide) guidelines to learn how to contribute to the documentation.
 
 ## Code
 
@@ -60,6 +49,6 @@ The `/libs` directory contains the code for the LangChain packages.
 
 To learn more about how to contribute code see the following guidelines:
 
-- [Code](/docs/contributing/code/): Learn how to develop in the LangChain codebase.
-- [Integrations](./integrations.mdx): Learn how to contribute to third-party integrations to `langchain-community` or to start a new partner package.
-- [Testing](./testing.mdx): Guidelines to learn how to write tests for the packages.
+- [Code](./code.mdx) Learn how to develop in the LangChain codebase.
+- [Integrations](./integrations.mdx) to learn how to contribute to third-party integrations to langchain-community or to start a new partner package.
+- [Testing](./testing.mdx) guidelines to learn how to write tests for the packages.

docs/docs/contributing/testing.mdx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-sidebar_position: 6
+sidebar_position: 2
 ---
 
 # Testing

docs/docs/how_to/HTML_section_aware_splitter.ipynb

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
+    "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
     "\n",
     "html_string = \"\"\"\n",
     "    <!DOCTYPE html>\n",

docs/docs/how_to/MultiQueryRetriever.ipynb

@@ -7,16 +7,14 @@
    "source": [
     "# How to use the MultiQueryRetriever\n",
     "\n",
-    "Distance-based vector database retrieval embeds (represents) queries in high-dimensional space and finds similar embedded documents based on a distance metric. But, retrieval may produce different results with subtle changes in query wording, or if the embeddings do not capture the semantics of the data well. Prompt engineering / tuning is sometimes done to manually address these problems, but can be tedious.\n",
+    "Distance-based vector database retrieval embeds (represents) queries in high-dimensional space and finds similar embedded documents based on \"distance\". But, retrieval may produce different results with subtle changes in query wording or if the embeddings do not capture the semantics of the data well. Prompt engineering / tuning is sometimes done to manually address these problems, but can be tedious.\n",
     "\n",
-    "The [MultiQueryRetriever](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/retrievers/langchain.retrievers.multi_query.MultiQueryRetriever.html) automates the process of prompt tuning by using an LLM to generate multiple queries from different perspectives for a given user input query. For each query, it retrieves a set of relevant documents and takes the unique union across all queries to get a larger set of potentially relevant documents. By generating multiple perspectives on the same question, the `MultiQueryRetriever` can mitigate some of the limitations of the distance-based retrieval and get a richer set of results.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Let's build a vectorstore using the [LLM Powered Autonomous Agents](https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-06-23-agent/) blog post by Lilian Weng from the [RAG tutorial](/docs/tutorials/rag):"
+    "The `MultiQueryRetriever` automates the process of prompt tuning by using an LLM to generate multiple queries from different perspectives for a given user input query. For each query, it retrieves a set of relevant documents and takes the unique union across all queries to get a larger set of potentially relevant documents. By generating multiple perspectives on the same question, the `MultiQueryRetriever` might be able to overcome some of the limitations of the distance-based retrieval and get a richer set of results."
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": 2,
    "id": "994d6c74",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
+   "execution_count": 3,
    "id": "edbca101",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
+   "execution_count": 4,
    "id": "9e6d3b69",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -83,15 +81,15 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
-   "id": "bc93dc2b-9407-48b0-9f9a-338247e7eb69",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "e5203612",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
      "name": "stderr",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: ['1. How can Task Decomposition be achieved through different methods?', '2. What strategies are commonly used for Task Decomposition?', '3. What are the various techniques for breaking down tasks in Task Decomposition?']\n"
+      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: ['1. How can Task Decomposition be approached?', '2. What are the different methods for Task Decomposition?', '3. What are the various approaches to decomposing tasks?']\n"
      ]
     },
     {
@@ -100,24 +98,16 @@
        "5"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 4,
+     "execution_count": 5,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "unique_docs = retriever_from_llm.invoke(question)\n",
+    "unique_docs = retriever_from_llm.get_relevant_documents(query=question)\n",
     "len(unique_docs)"
    ]
   },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "7e170263-facd-4065-bb68-d11fb9123a45",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Note that the underlying queries generated by the retriever are logged at the `INFO` level."
-   ]
-  },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "c54a282f",
@@ -125,35 +115,37 @@
    "source": [
     "#### Supplying your own prompt\n",
     "\n",
-    "Under the hood, `MultiQueryRetriever` generates queries using a specific [prompt](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/retrievers/multi_query.html#MultiQueryRetriever). To customize this prompt:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "1. Make a [PromptTemplate](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/prompts/langchain_core.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate.html) with an input variable for the question;\n",
-    "2. Implement an [output parser](/docs/concepts#output-parsers) like the one below to split the result into a list of queries.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "The prompt and output parser together must support the generation of a list of queries."
+    "You can also supply a prompt along with an output parser to split the results into a list of queries."
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
+   "execution_count": 6,
    "id": "d9afb0ca",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "from typing import List\n",
     "\n",
-    "from langchain_core.output_parsers import BaseOutputParser\n",
+    "from langchain.chains import LLMChain\n",
+    "from langchain.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser\n",
     "from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
-    "from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field\n",
+    "from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
     "# Output parser will split the LLM result into a list of queries\n",
-    "class LineListOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[List[str]]):\n",
-    "    \"\"\"Output parser for a list of lines.\"\"\"\n",
+    "class LineList(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    # \"lines\" is the key (attribute name) of the parsed output\n",
+    "    lines: List[str] = Field(description=\"Lines of text\")\n",
     "\n",
-    "    def parse(self, text: str) -> List[str]:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class LineListOutputParser(PydanticOutputParser):\n",
+    "    def __init__(self) -> None:\n",
+    "        super().__init__(pydantic_object=LineList)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def parse(self, text: str) -> LineList:\n",
     "        lines = text.strip().split(\"\\n\")\n",
-    "        return list(filter(None, lines))  # Remove empty lines\n",
+    "        return LineList(lines=lines)\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
     "output_parser = LineListOutputParser()\n",
@@ -170,7 +162,7 @@
     "llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
     "\n",
     "# Chain\n",
-    "llm_chain = QUERY_PROMPT | llm | output_parser\n",
+    "llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=QUERY_PROMPT, output_parser=output_parser)\n",
     "\n",
     "# Other inputs\n",
     "question = \"What are the approaches to Task Decomposition?\""
@@ -178,24 +170,24 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
-   "id": "59c75c56-dbd7-4887-b9ba-0b5b21069f51",
+   "execution_count": 7,
+   "id": "6660d7ee",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
     {
      "name": "stderr",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: ['1. Can you provide insights on regression from the course material?', '2. How is regression discussed in the course content?', '3. What information does the course offer about regression?', '4. In what way is regression covered in the course?', '5. What are the teachings of the course regarding regression?']\n"
+      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: [\"1. What is the course's perspective on regression?\", '2. Can you provide information on regression as discussed in the course?', '3. How does the course cover the topic of regression?', \"4. What are the course's teachings on regression?\", '5. In relation to the course, what is mentioned about regression?']\n"
      ]
     },
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "9"
+       "11"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 6,
+     "execution_count": 7,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -207,7 +199,9 @@
     ")  # \"lines\" is the key (attribute name) of the parsed output\n",
     "\n",
     "# Results\n",
-    "unique_docs = retriever.invoke(\"What does the course say about regression?\")\n",
+    "unique_docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
+    "    query=\"What does the course say about regression?\"\n",
+    ")\n",
     "len(unique_docs)"
    ]
   }
@@ -228,7 +222,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.4"
+   "version": "3.10.1"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/docs/how_to/add_scores_retriever.ipynb

@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "9d59582a-6473-4b34-929b-3e94cb443c3d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to add scores to retriever results\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Retrievers will return sequences of [Document](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/documents/langchain_core.documents.base.Document.html) objects, which by default include no information about the process that retrieved them (e.g., a similarity score against a query). Here we demonstrate how to add retrieval scores to the `.metadata` of documents:\n",
-    "1. From [vectorstore retrievers](/docs/how_to/vectorstore_retriever);\n",
-    "2. From higher-order LangChain retrievers, such as [SelfQueryRetriever](/docs/how_to/self_query) or [MultiVectorRetriever](/docs/how_to/multi_vector).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "For (1), we will implement a short wrapper function around the corresponding vector store. For (2), we will update a method of the corresponding class.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Create vector store\n",
-    "\n",
-    "First we populate a vector store with some data. We will use a [PineconeVectorStore](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/vectorstores/langchain_pinecone.vectorstores.PineconeVectorStore.html), but this guide is compatible with any LangChain vector store that implements a `.similarity_search_with_score` method."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
-   "id": "b8cfcb1b-64ee-4b91-8d82-ce7803834985",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
-    "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
-    "from langchain_pinecone import PineconeVectorStore\n",
-    "\n",
-    "docs = [\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": \"science fiction\"},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\", \"rating\": 8.2},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"director\": \"Satoshi Kon\", \"rating\": 8.6},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"director\": \"Greta Gerwig\", \"rating\": 8.3},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\"},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\n",
-    "            \"year\": 1979,\n",
-    "            \"director\": \"Andrei Tarkovsky\",\n",
-    "            \"genre\": \"thriller\",\n",
-    "            \"rating\": 9.9,\n",
-    "        },\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "]\n",
-    "\n",
-    "vectorstore = PineconeVectorStore.from_documents(\n",
-    "    docs, index_name=\"sample\", embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
-    ")"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "22ac5ef6-ce18-427f-a91c-62b38a8b41e9",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Retriever\n",
-    "\n",
-    "To obtain scores from a vector store retriever, we wrap the underlying vector store's `.similarity_search_with_score` method in a short function that packages scores into the associated document's metadata.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "We add a `@chain` decorator to the function to create a [Runnable](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language) that can be used similarly to a typical retriever."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
-   "id": "7e5677c3-f6ee-4974-ab5f-a0f50c199d45",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import List\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import chain\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "@chain\n",
-    "def retriever(query: str) -> List[Document]:\n",
-    "    docs, scores = zip(*vectorstore.similarity_search_with_score(query))\n",
-    "    for doc, score in zip(docs, scores):\n",
-    "        doc.metadata[\"score\"] = score\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    return docs"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
-   "id": "c9cad75e-b955-4012-989c-3c1820b49ba9",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "(Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'genre': 'science fiction', 'rating': 7.7, 'year': 1993.0, 'score': 0.84429127}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'genre': 'animated', 'year': 1995.0, 'score': 0.792038262}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'director': 'Andrei Tarkovsky', 'genre': 'thriller', 'rating': 9.9, 'year': 1979.0, 'score': 0.751571238}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'director': 'Satoshi Kon', 'rating': 8.6, 'year': 2006.0, 'score': 0.747471571}))"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 4,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "result = retriever.invoke(\"dinosaur\")\n",
-    "result"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "6671308a-be8d-4c15-ae1f-5bd07b342560",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Note that similarity scores from the retrieval step are included in the metadata of the above documents."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "af2e73a0-46a1-47e2-8103-68aaa637642a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## SelfQueryRetriever\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`SelfQueryRetriever` will use a LLM to generate a query that is potentially structured-- for example, it can construct filters for the retrieval on top of the usual semantic-similarity driven selection. See [this guide](/docs/how_to/self_query) for more detail.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`SelfQueryRetriever` includes a short (1 - 2 line) method `_get_docs_with_query` that executes the `vectorstore` search. We can subclass `SelfQueryRetriever` and override this method to propagate similarity scores.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "First, following the [how-to guide](/docs/how_to/self_query), we will need to establish some metadata on which to filter:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
-   "id": "8280b829-2e81-4454-8adc-9a0930047fa2",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
-    "from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
-    "from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
-    "\n",
-    "metadata_field_info = [\n",
-    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
-    "        name=\"genre\",\n",
-    "        description=\"The genre of the movie. One of ['science fiction', 'comedy', 'drama', 'thriller', 'romance', 'action', 'animated']\",\n",
-    "        type=\"string\",\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
-    "        name=\"year\",\n",
-    "        description=\"The year the movie was released\",\n",
-    "        type=\"integer\",\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
-    "        name=\"director\",\n",
-    "        description=\"The name of the movie director\",\n",
-    "        type=\"string\",\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
-    "        name=\"rating\", description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\", type=\"float\"\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "]\n",
-    "document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
-    "llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "0a6c6fa8-1e2f-45ee-83e9-a6cbd82292d2",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "We then override the `_get_docs_with_query` to use the `similarity_search_with_score` method of the underlying vector store: "
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
-   "id": "62c8f3fa-8b64-4afb-87c4-ccbbf9a8bc54",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class CustomSelfQueryRetriever(SelfQueryRetriever):\n",
-    "    def _get_docs_with_query(\n",
-    "        self, query: str, search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]\n",
-    "    ) -> List[Document]:\n",
-    "        \"\"\"Get docs, adding score information.\"\"\"\n",
-    "        docs, scores = zip(\n",
-    "            *vectorstore.similarity_search_with_score(query, **search_kwargs)\n",
-    "        )\n",
-    "        for doc, score in zip(docs, scores):\n",
-    "            doc.metadata[\"score\"] = score\n",
-    "\n",
-    "        return docs"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "56e40109-1db6-44c7-a6e6-6989175e267c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Invoking this retriever will now include similarity scores in the document metadata. Note that the underlying structured-query capabilities of `SelfQueryRetriever` are retained."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
-   "id": "3359a1ee-34ff-41b6-bded-64c05785b333",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "(Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'genre': 'science fiction', 'rating': 7.7, 'year': 1993.0, 'score': 0.84429127}),)"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 7,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "retriever = CustomSelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
-    "    llm,\n",
-    "    vectorstore,\n",
-    "    document_content_description,\n",
-    "    metadata_field_info,\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "result = retriever.invoke(\"dinosaur movie with rating less than 8\")\n",
-    "result"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "689ab3ba-3494-448b-836e-05fbe1ffd51c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## MultiVectorRetriever\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`MultiVectorRetriever` allows you to associate multiple vectors with a single document. This can be useful in a number of applications. For example, we can index small chunks of a larger document and run the retrieval on the chunks, but return the larger \"parent\" document when invoking the retriever. [ParentDocumentRetriever](/docs/how_to/parent_document_retriever/), a subclass of `MultiVectorRetriever`, includes convenience methods for populating a vector store to support this. Further applications are detailed in this [how-to guide](/docs/how_to/multi_vector/).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "To propagate similarity scores through this retriever, we can again subclass `MultiVectorRetriever` and override a method. This time we will override `_get_relevant_documents`.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "First, we prepare some fake data. We generate fake \"whole documents\" and store them in a document store; here we will use a simple [InMemoryStore](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/stores/langchain_core.stores.InMemoryBaseStore.html)."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
-   "id": "a112e545-7b53-4fcd-9c4a-7a42a5cc646d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore\n",
-    "from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# The storage layer for the parent documents\n",
-    "docstore = InMemoryStore()\n",
-    "fake_whole_documents = [\n",
-    "    (\"fake_id_1\", Document(page_content=\"fake whole document 1\")),\n",
-    "    (\"fake_id_2\", Document(page_content=\"fake whole document 2\")),\n",
-    "]\n",
-    "docstore.mset(fake_whole_documents)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "453b7415-4a6d-45d4-a329-9c1d7271d1b2",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Next we will add some fake \"sub-documents\" to our vector store. We can link these sub-documents to the parent documents by populating the `\"doc_id\"` key in its metadata."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 9,
-   "id": "314519c0-dde4-41ea-a1ab-d3cf1c17c63f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "['62a85353-41ff-4346-bff7-be6c8ec2ed89',\n",
-       " '5d4a0e83-4cc5-40f1-bc73-ed9cbad0ee15',\n",
-       " '8c1d9a56-120f-45e4-ba70-a19cd19a38f4']"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 9,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "docs = [\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A snippet from a larger document discussing cats.\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"doc_id\": \"fake_id_1\"},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A snippet from a larger document discussing discourse.\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"doc_id\": \"fake_id_1\"},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "    Document(\n",
-    "        page_content=\"A snippet from a larger document discussing chocolate.\",\n",
-    "        metadata={\"doc_id\": \"fake_id_2\"},\n",
-    "    ),\n",
-    "]\n",
-    "\n",
-    "vectorstore.add_documents(docs)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "e391f7f3-5a58-40fd-89fa-a0815c5146f7",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "To propagate the scores, we subclass `MultiVectorRetriever` and override its `_get_relevant_documents` method. Here we will make two changes:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "1. We will add similarity scores to the metadata of the corresponding \"sub-documents\" using the `similarity_search_with_score` method of the underlying vector store as above;\n",
-    "2. We will include a list of these sub-documents in the metadata of the retrieved parent document. This surfaces what snippets of text were identified by the retrieval, together with their corresponding similarity scores."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 10,
-   "id": "1de61de7-1b58-41d6-9dea-939fef7d741d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from collections import defaultdict\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain.retrievers import MultiVectorRetriever\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class CustomMultiVectorRetriever(MultiVectorRetriever):\n",
-    "    def _get_relevant_documents(\n",
-    "        self, query: str, *, run_manager: CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun\n",
-    "    ) -> List[Document]:\n",
-    "        \"\"\"Get documents relevant to a query.\n",
-    "        Args:\n",
-    "            query: String to find relevant documents for\n",
-    "            run_manager: The callbacks handler to use\n",
-    "        Returns:\n",
-    "            List of relevant documents\n",
-    "        \"\"\"\n",
-    "        results = self.vectorstore.similarity_search_with_score(\n",
-    "            query, **self.search_kwargs\n",
-    "        )\n",
-    "\n",
-    "        # Map doc_ids to list of sub-documents, adding scores to metadata\n",
-    "        id_to_doc = defaultdict(list)\n",
-    "        for doc, score in results:\n",
-    "            doc_id = doc.metadata.get(\"doc_id\")\n",
-    "            if doc_id:\n",
-    "                doc.metadata[\"score\"] = score\n",
-    "                id_to_doc[doc_id].append(doc)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "        # Fetch documents corresponding to doc_ids, retaining sub_docs in metadata\n",
-    "        docs = []\n",
-    "        for _id, sub_docs in id_to_doc.items():\n",
-    "            docstore_docs = self.docstore.mget([_id])\n",
-    "            if docstore_docs:\n",
-    "                if doc := docstore_docs[0]:\n",
-    "                    doc.metadata[\"sub_docs\"] = sub_docs\n",
-    "                    docs.append(doc)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "        return docs"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "7af27b38-631c-463f-9d66-bcc985f06a4f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "Invoking this retriever, we can see that it identifies the correct parent document, including the relevant snippet from the sub-document with similarity score."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 11,
-   "id": "dc42a1be-22e1-4ade-b1bd-bafb85f2424f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "[Document(page_content='fake whole document 1', metadata={'sub_docs': [Document(page_content='A snippet from a larger document discussing cats.', metadata={'doc_id': 'fake_id_1', 'score': 0.831276655})]})]"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 11,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "retriever = CustomMultiVectorRetriever(vectorstore=vectorstore, docstore=docstore)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "retriever.invoke(\"cat\")"
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.4"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 5
-}

docs/docs/how_to/agent_executor.ipynb

@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@
    "id": "f4c03f40-1328-412d-8a48-1db0cd481b77",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "# Build an Agent with AgentExecutor (Legacy)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-important}\n",
-    "This section will cover building with the legacy LangChain AgentExecutor. These are fine for getting started, but past a certain point, you will likely want flexibility and control that they do not offer. For working with more advanced agents, we'd recommend checking out [LangGraph Agents](/docs/concepts/#langgraph) or the [migration guide](/docs/how_to/migrate_agent/)\n",
-    ":::\n",
+    "# Build an Agent\n",
     "\n",
     "By themselves, language models can't take actions - they just output text.\n",
     "A big use case for LangChain is creating **agents**.\n",
-    "Agents are systems that use an LLM as a reasoning engine to determine which actions to take and what the inputs to those actions should be.\n",
-    "The results of those actions can then be fed back into the agent and it determines whether more actions are needed, or whether it is okay to finish.\n",
+    "Agents are systems that use an LLM as a reasoning enginer to determine which actions to take and what the inputs to those actions should be.\n",
+    "The results of those actions can then be fed back into the agent and it determine whether more actions are needed, or whether it is okay to finish.\n",
     "\n",
-    "In this tutorial, we will build an agent that can interact with multiple different tools: one being a local database, the other being a search engine. You will be able to ask this agent questions, watch it call tools, and have conversations with it.\n",
+    "In this tutorial we will build an agent that can interact with multiple different tools: one being a local database, the other being a search engine. You will be able to ask this agent questions, watch it call tools, and have conversations with it.\n",
+    "\n",
+    ":::{.callout-important}\n",
+    "This section will cover building with LangChain Agents. LangChain Agents are fine for getting started, but past a certain point you will likely want flexibility and control that they do not offer. For working with more advanced agents, we'd reccommend checking out [LangGraph](/docs/concepts/#langgraph)\n",
+    ":::\n",
     "\n",
     "## Concepts\n",
     "\n",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "- Using [language models](/docs/concepts/#chat-models), in particular their tool calling ability\n",
     "- Creating a [Retriever](/docs/concepts/#retrievers) to expose specific information to our agent\n",
     "- Using a Search [Tool](/docs/concepts/#tools) to look up things online\n",
-    "- [`Chat History`](/docs/concepts/#chat-history), which allows a chatbot to \"remember\" past interactions and take them into account when responding to follow-up questions. \n",
+    "- [`Chat History`](/docs/concepts/#chat-history), which allows a chatbot to \"remember\" past interactions and take them into account when responding to followup questions. \n",
     "- Debugging and tracing your application using [LangSmith](/docs/concepts/#langsmith)\n",
     "\n",
     "## Setup\n",
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     "```\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
-    "For more details, see our [Installation guide](/docs/how_to/installation).\n",
+    "For more details, see our [Installation guide](/docs/installation).\n",
     "\n",
     "### LangSmith\n",
     "\n",

docs/docs/how_to/assign.ipynb

@@ -16,20 +16,21 @@
    "source": [
     "# How to add values to a chain's state\n",
     "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
+    "An alternate way of [passing data through](/docs/how_to/passthrough) steps of a chain is to leave the current values of the chain state unchanged while assigning a new value under a given key. The [`RunnablePassthrough.assign()`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.passthrough.RunnablePassthrough.html#langchain_core.runnables.passthrough.RunnablePassthrough.assign) static method takes an input value and adds the extra arguments passed to the assign function.\n",
     "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
+    "This is useful in the common [LangChain Expression Language](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language) pattern of additively creating a dictionary to use as input to a later step.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```{=mdx}\n",
+    "import PrerequisiteLinks from \"@theme/PrerequisiteLinks\";\n",
+    "\n",
+    "<PrerequisiteLinks content={`\n",
     "- [LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language)\n",
     "- [Chaining runnables](/docs/how_to/sequence/)\n",
     "- [Calling runnables in parallel](/docs/how_to/parallel/)\n",
     "- [Custom functions](/docs/how_to/functions/)\n",
     "- [Passing data through](/docs/how_to/passthrough)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "An alternate way of [passing data through](/docs/how_to/passthrough) steps of a chain is to leave the current values of the chain state unchanged while assigning a new value under a given key. The [`RunnablePassthrough.assign()`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.passthrough.RunnablePassthrough.html#langchain_core.runnables.passthrough.RunnablePassthrough.assign) static method takes an input value and adds the extra arguments passed to the assign function.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This is useful in the common [LangChain Expression Language](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language) pattern of additively creating a dictionary to use as input to a later step.\n",
+    "`} />\n",
+    "```\n",
     "\n",
     "Here's an example:"
    ]
@@ -183,9 +184,9 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.1"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
 }

docs/docs/how_to/binding.ipynb

@@ -16,19 +16,20 @@
    "id": "711752cb-4f15-42a3-9838-a0c67f397771",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "# How to add default invocation args to a Runnable\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "- [LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language)\n",
-    "- [Chaining runnables](/docs/how_to/sequence/)\n",
-    "- [Tool calling](/docs/how_to/tool_calling)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::\n",
+    "# How to attach runtime arguments to a Runnable\n",
     "\n",
     "Sometimes we want to invoke a [`Runnable`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.html) within a [RunnableSequence](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.base.RunnableSequence.html) with constant arguments that are not part of the output of the preceding Runnable in the sequence, and which are not part of the user input. We can use the [`Runnable.bind()`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.html#langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.bind) method to set these arguments ahead of time.\n",
     "\n",
+    "```{=mdx}\n",
+    "import PrerequisiteLinks from \"@theme/PrerequisiteLinks\";\n",
+    "\n",
+    "<PrerequisiteLinks content={`\n",
+    "- [LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)](/docs/concepts/#langchain-expression-language)\n",
+    "- [Chaining runnables](/docs/how_to/sequence/)\n",
+    "- [Tool calling](/docs/how_to/tool_calling/)\n",
+    "`} />\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
     "## Binding stop sequences\n",
     "\n",
     "Suppose we have a simple prompt + model chain:"
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
     "\n",
     "## Attaching OpenAI tools\n",
     "\n",
-    "Another common use-case is tool calling. While you should generally use the [`.bind_tools()`](/docs/how_to/tool_calling) method for tool-calling models, you can also bind provider-specific args directly if you want lower level control:"
+    "Another common use-case is tool calling. While you should generally use the [`.bind_tools()`](/docs/how_to/tool_calling/) method for tool-calling models, you can also bind provider-specific args directly if you want lower level control:"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.1"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/docs/how_to/caching_embeddings.ipynb

@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@
     "- document_embedding_cache: Any [`ByteStore`](/docs/integrations/stores/) for caching document embeddings.\n",
     "- batch_size: (optional, defaults to `None`) The number of documents to embed between store updates.\n",
     "- namespace: (optional, defaults to `\"\"`) The namespace to use for document cache. This namespace is used to avoid collisions with other caches. For example, set it to the name of the embedding model used.\n",
-    "- query_embedding_cache: (optional, defaults to `None` or not caching) A [`ByteStore`](/docs/integrations/stores/) for caching query embeddings, or `True` to use the same store as `document_embedding_cache`.\n",
     "\n",
     "**Attention**:\n",
     "\n",
     "- Be sure to set the `namespace` parameter to avoid collisions of the same text embedded using different embeddings models.\n",
-    "- `CacheBackedEmbeddings` does not cache query embeddings by default. To enable query caching, one need to specify a `query_embedding_cache`."
+    "- Currently `CacheBackedEmbeddings` does not cache embedding created with `embed_query()` `aembed_query()` methods."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "raw_documents = TextLoader(\"state_of_the_union.txt\").load()\n",
+    "raw_documents = TextLoader(\"../../state_of_the_union.txt\").load()\n",
     "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
     "documents = text_splitter.split_documents(raw_documents)"
    ]

docs/docs/how_to/callbacks_async.ipynb

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to use callbacks in async environments\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- [Callbacks](/docs/concepts/#callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Custom callback handlers](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If you are planning to use the async APIs, it is recommended to use and extend [`AsyncCallbackHandler`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/callbacks/langchain_core.callbacks.base.AsyncCallbackHandler.html) to avoid blocking the event.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-warning}\n",
-    "If you use a sync `CallbackHandler` while using an async method to run your LLM / Chain / Tool / Agent, it will still work. However, under the hood, it will be called with [`run_in_executor`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloop.html#asyncio.loop.run_in_executor) which can cause issues if your `CallbackHandler` is not thread-safe.\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-danger}\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If you're on `python<=3.10`, you need to remember to propagate `config` or `callbacks` when invoking other `runnable` from within a `RunnableLambda`, `RunnableGenerator` or `@tool`. If you do not do this,\n",
-    "the callbacks will not be propagated to the child runnables being invoked.\n",
-    ":::"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# | output: false\n",
-    "# | echo: false\n",
-    "\n",
-    "%pip install -qU langchain langchain_anthropic\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import getpass\n",
-    "import os\n",
-    "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "zzzz....\n",
-      "Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is starting\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: Here\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: 's\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  a\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  little\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  joke\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  for\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  you\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: :\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: \n",
-      "\n",
-      "Why\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  can\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: 't\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  a\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  bicycle\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  stan\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: d up\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  by\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  itself\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: ?\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  Because\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  it\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: 's\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token:  two\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: -\n",
-      "Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: tire\n",
-      "zzzz....\n",
-      "Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is ending\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "LLMResult(generations=[[ChatGeneration(text=\"Here's a little joke for you:\\n\\nWhy can't a bicycle stand up by itself? Because it's two-tire\", message=AIMessage(content=\"Here's a little joke for you:\\n\\nWhy can't a bicycle stand up by itself? Because it's two-tire\", id='run-8afc89e8-02c0-4522-8480-d96977240bd4-0'))]], llm_output={}, run=[RunInfo(run_id=UUID('8afc89e8-02c0-4522-8480-d96977240bd4'))])"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "import asyncio\n",
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import AsyncCallbackHandler, BaseCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage\n",
-    "from langchain_core.outputs import LLMResult\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class MyCustomSyncHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Sync handler being called in a `thread_pool_executor`: token: {token}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class MyCustomAsyncHandler(AsyncCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    \"\"\"Async callback handler that can be used to handle callbacks from langchain.\"\"\"\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    async def on_llm_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], prompts: List[str], **kwargs: Any\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        \"\"\"Run when chain starts running.\"\"\"\n",
-    "        print(\"zzzz....\")\n",
-    "        await asyncio.sleep(0.3)\n",
-    "        class_name = serialized[\"name\"]\n",
-    "        print(\"Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is starting\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    async def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs: Any) -> None:\n",
-    "        \"\"\"Run when chain ends running.\"\"\"\n",
-    "        print(\"zzzz....\")\n",
-    "        await asyncio.sleep(0.3)\n",
-    "        print(\"Hi! I just woke up. Your llm is ending\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# To enable streaming, we pass in `streaming=True` to the ChatModel constructor\n",
-    "# Additionally, we pass in a list with our custom handler\n",
-    "chat = ChatAnthropic(\n",
-    "    model=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\",\n",
-    "    max_tokens=25,\n",
-    "    streaming=True,\n",
-    "    callbacks=[MyCustomSyncHandler(), MyCustomAsyncHandler()],\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "await chat.agenerate([[HumanMessage(content=\"Tell me a joke\")]])"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Next steps\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You've now learned how to create your own custom callback handlers.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Next, check out the other how-to guides in this section, such as [how to attach callbacks to a runnable](/docs/how_to/callbacks_attach)."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.6"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
-}

docs/docs/how_to/callbacks_attach.ipynb

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to attach callbacks to a runnable\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- [Callbacks](/docs/concepts/#callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Custom callback handlers](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Chaining runnables](/docs/how_to/sequence)\n",
-    "- [Attach runtime arguments to a Runnable](/docs/how_to/binding)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If you are composing a chain of runnables and want to reuse callbacks across multiple executions, you can attach callbacks with the [`.with_config()`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/runnables/langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.html#langchain_core.runnables.base.Runnable.with_config) method. This saves you the need to pass callbacks in each time you invoke the chain.\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-important}\n",
-    "\n",
-    "`with_config()` binds a configuration which will be interpreted as **runtime** configuration. So these callbacks will propagate to all child components.\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Here's an example:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# | output: false\n",
-    "# | echo: false\n",
-    "\n",
-    "%pip install -qU langchain langchain_anthropic\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import getpass\n",
-    "import os\n",
-    "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Chain RunnableSequence started\n",
-      "Chain ChatPromptTemplate started\n",
-      "Chain ended, outputs: messages=[HumanMessage(content='What is 1 + 2?')]\n",
-      "Chat model started\n",
-      "Chat model ended, response: generations=[[ChatGeneration(text='1 + 2 = 3', message=AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01NTYMsH9YxkoWsiPYs4Lemn', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-d6bcfd72-9c94-466d-bac0-f39e456ad6e3-0'))]] llm_output={'id': 'msg_01NTYMsH9YxkoWsiPYs4Lemn', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}} run=None\n",
-      "Chain ended, outputs: content='1 + 2 = 3' response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01NTYMsH9YxkoWsiPYs4Lemn', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}} id='run-d6bcfd72-9c94-466d-bac0-f39e456ad6e3-0'\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01NTYMsH9YxkoWsiPYs4Lemn', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-d6bcfd72-9c94-466d-bac0-f39e456ad6e3-0')"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import BaseCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage\n",
-    "from langchain_core.outputs import LLMResult\n",
-    "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class LoggingHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    def on_chat_model_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], messages: List[List[BaseMessage]], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(\"Chat model started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chat model ended, response: {response}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain {serialized.get('name')} started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_end(self, outputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain ended, outputs: {outputs}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "callbacks = [LoggingHandler()]\n",
-    "llm = ChatAnthropic(model=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\")\n",
-    "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(\"What is 1 + {number}?\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain = prompt | llm\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain_with_callbacks = chain.with_config(callbacks=callbacks)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain_with_callbacks.invoke({\"number\": \"2\"})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "The bound callbacks will run for all nested module runs.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Next steps\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You've now learned how to attach callbacks to a chain.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Next, check out the other how-to guides in this section, such as how to [pass callbacks in at runtime](/docs/how_to/callbacks_runtime)."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.4"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
-}

docs/docs/how_to/callbacks_constructor.ipynb

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to propagate callbacks  constructor\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- [Callbacks](/docs/concepts/#callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Custom callback handlers](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Most LangChain modules allow you to pass `callbacks` directly into the constructor (i.e., initializer). In this case, the callbacks will only be called for that instance (and any nested runs).\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-warning}\n",
-    "Constructor callbacks are scoped only to the object they are defined on. They are **not** inherited by children of the object. This can lead to confusing behavior,\n",
-    "and it's generally better to pass callbacks as a run time argument.\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Here's an example:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# | output: false\n",
-    "# | echo: false\n",
-    "\n",
-    "%pip install -qU langchain langchain_anthropic\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import getpass\n",
-    "import os\n",
-    "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 18,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Chat model started\n",
-      "Chat model ended, response: generations=[[ChatGeneration(text='1 + 2 = 3', message=AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01CdKsRmeS9WRb8BWnHDEHm7', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-2d7fdf2a-7405-4e17-97c0-67e6b2a65305-0'))]] llm_output={'id': 'msg_01CdKsRmeS9WRb8BWnHDEHm7', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}} run=None\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01CdKsRmeS9WRb8BWnHDEHm7', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-2d7fdf2a-7405-4e17-97c0-67e6b2a65305-0')"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 18,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import BaseCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage\n",
-    "from langchain_core.outputs import LLMResult\n",
-    "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class LoggingHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    def on_chat_model_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], messages: List[List[BaseMessage]], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(\"Chat model started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chat model ended, response: {response}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain {serialized.get('name')} started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_end(self, outputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain ended, outputs: {outputs}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "callbacks = [LoggingHandler()]\n",
-    "llm = ChatAnthropic(model=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\", callbacks=callbacks)\n",
-    "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(\"What is 1 + {number}?\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain = prompt | llm\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain.invoke({\"number\": \"2\"})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "You can see that we only see events from the chat model run - no chain events from the prompt or broader chain.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Next steps\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You've now learned how to pass callbacks into a constructor.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Next, check out the other how-to guides in this section, such as how to [pass callbacks at runtime](/docs/how_to/callbacks_runtime)."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.4"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
-}

docs/docs/how_to/callbacks_custom_events.ipynb

@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to dispatch custom callback events\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- [Callbacks](/docs/concepts/#callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Custom callback handlers](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Astream Events API](/docs/concepts/#astream_events) the `astream_events` method will surface custom callback events.\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "In some situations, you may want to dipsatch a custom callback event from within a [Runnable](/docs/concepts/#runnable-interface) so it can be surfaced\n",
-    "in a custom callback handler or via the [Astream Events API](/docs/concepts/#astream_events).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "For example, if you have a long running tool with multiple steps, you can dispatch custom events between the steps and use these custom events to monitor progress.\n",
-    "You could also surface these custom events to an end user of your application to show them how the current task is progressing.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "To dispatch a custom event you need to decide on two attributes for the event: the `name` and the `data`.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "| Attribute | Type | Description                                                                                              |\n",
-    "|-----------|------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n",
-    "| name      | str  | A user defined name for the event.                                                                       |\n",
-    "| data      | Any  | The data associated with the event. This can be anything, though we suggest making it JSON serializable. |\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-important}\n",
-    "* Dispatching custom callback events requires `langchain-core>=0.2.15`.\n",
-    "* Custom callback events can only be dispatched from within an existing `Runnable`.\n",
-    "* If using `astream_events`, you must use `version='v2'` to see custom events.\n",
-    "* Sending or rendering custom callbacks events in LangSmith is not yet supported.\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::caution COMPATIBILITY\n",
-    "LangChain cannot automatically propagate configuration, including callbacks necessary for astream_events(), to child runnables if you are running async code in python<=3.10. This is a common reason why you may fail to see events being emitted from custom runnables or tools.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If you are running python<=3.10, you will need to manually propagate the `RunnableConfig` object to the child runnable in async environments. For an example of how to manually propagate the config, see the implementation of the `bar` RunnableLambda below.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "If you are running python>=3.11, the `RunnableConfig` will automatically propagate to child runnables in async environment. However, it is still a good idea to propagate the `RunnableConfig` manually if your code may run in other Python versions.\n",
-    ":::"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# | output: false\n",
-    "# | echo: false\n",
-    "\n",
-    "%pip install -qU langchain-core"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Astream Events API\n",
-    "\n",
-    "The most useful way to consume custom events is via the [Astream Events API](/docs/concepts/#astream_events).\n",
-    "\n",
-    "We can use the `async` `adispatch_custom_event` API to emit custom events in an async setting. \n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::{.callout-important}\n",
-    "\n",
-    "To see custom events via the astream events API, you need to use the newer `v2` API of `astream_events`.\n",
-    ":::"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_start', 'data': {'input': 'hello world'}, 'name': 'foo', 'tags': [], 'run_id': 'f354ffe8-4c22-4881-890a-c1cad038a9a6', 'metadata': {}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_custom_event', 'run_id': 'f354ffe8-4c22-4881-890a-c1cad038a9a6', 'name': 'event1', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': {'x': 'hello world'}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_custom_event', 'run_id': 'f354ffe8-4c22-4881-890a-c1cad038a9a6', 'name': 'event2', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': 5, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_stream', 'run_id': 'f354ffe8-4c22-4881-890a-c1cad038a9a6', 'name': 'foo', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': {'chunk': 'hello world'}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_end', 'data': {'output': 'hello world'}, 'run_id': 'f354ffe8-4c22-4881-890a-c1cad038a9a6', 'name': 'foo', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'parent_ids': []}\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks.manager import (\n",
-    "    adispatch_custom_event,\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "@RunnableLambda\n",
-    "async def foo(x: str) -> str:\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event1\", {\"x\": x})\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event2\", 5)\n",
-    "    return x\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "async for event in foo.astream_events(\"hello world\", version=\"v2\"):\n",
-    "    print(event)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "In python <= 3.10, you must propagate the config manually!"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_start', 'data': {'input': 'hello world'}, 'name': 'bar', 'tags': [], 'run_id': 'c787b09d-698a-41b9-8290-92aaa656f3e7', 'metadata': {}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_custom_event', 'run_id': 'c787b09d-698a-41b9-8290-92aaa656f3e7', 'name': 'event1', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': {'x': 'hello world'}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_custom_event', 'run_id': 'c787b09d-698a-41b9-8290-92aaa656f3e7', 'name': 'event2', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': 5, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_stream', 'run_id': 'c787b09d-698a-41b9-8290-92aaa656f3e7', 'name': 'bar', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'data': {'chunk': 'hello world'}, 'parent_ids': []}\n",
-      "{'event': 'on_chain_end', 'data': {'output': 'hello world'}, 'run_id': 'c787b09d-698a-41b9-8290-92aaa656f3e7', 'name': 'bar', 'tags': [], 'metadata': {}, 'parent_ids': []}\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks.manager import (\n",
-    "    adispatch_custom_event,\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "@RunnableLambda\n",
-    "async def bar(x: str, config: RunnableConfig) -> str:\n",
-    "    \"\"\"An example that shows how to manually propagate config.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    You must do this if you're running python<=3.10.\n",
-    "    \"\"\"\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event1\", {\"x\": x}, config=config)\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event2\", 5, config=config)\n",
-    "    return x\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "async for event in bar.astream_events(\"hello world\", version=\"v2\"):\n",
-    "    print(event)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Async Callback Handler\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You can also consume the dispatched event via an async callback handler."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Received event event1 with data: {'x': 1}, with tags: ['foo', 'bar'], with metadata: {} and run_id: a62b84be-7afd-4829-9947-7165df1f37d9\n",
-      "Received event event2 with data: 5, with tags: ['foo', 'bar'], with metadata: {} and run_id: a62b84be-7afd-4829-9947-7165df1f37d9\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 8,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional\n",
-    "from uuid import UUID\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import AsyncCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks.manager import (\n",
-    "    adispatch_custom_event,\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class AsyncCustomCallbackHandler(AsyncCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    async def on_custom_event(\n",
-    "        self,\n",
-    "        name: str,\n",
-    "        data: Any,\n",
-    "        *,\n",
-    "        run_id: UUID,\n",
-    "        tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,\n",
-    "        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\n",
-    "        **kwargs: Any,\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(\n",
-    "            f\"Received event {name} with data: {data}, with tags: {tags}, with metadata: {metadata} and run_id: {run_id}\"\n",
-    "        )\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "@RunnableLambda\n",
-    "async def bar(x: str, config: RunnableConfig) -> str:\n",
-    "    \"\"\"An example that shows how to manually propagate config.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    You must do this if you're running python<=3.10.\n",
-    "    \"\"\"\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event1\", {\"x\": x}, config=config)\n",
-    "    await adispatch_custom_event(\"event2\", 5, config=config)\n",
-    "    return x\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "async_handler = AsyncCustomCallbackHandler()\n",
-    "await foo.ainvoke(1, {\"callbacks\": [async_handler], \"tags\": [\"foo\", \"bar\"]})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Sync Callback Handler\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Let's see how to emit custom events in a sync environment using `dispatch_custom_event`.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You **must** call `dispatch_custom_event` from within an existing `Runnable`."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Received event event1 with data: {'x': 1}, with tags: ['foo', 'bar'], with metadata: {} and run_id: 27b5ce33-dc26-4b34-92dd-08a89cb22268\n",
-      "Received event event2 with data: {'x': 1}, with tags: ['foo', 'bar'], with metadata: {} and run_id: 27b5ce33-dc26-4b34-92dd-08a89cb22268\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 5,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional\n",
-    "from uuid import UUID\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import BaseCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks.manager import (\n",
-    "    dispatch_custom_event,\n",
-    ")\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda\n",
-    "from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class CustomHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    def on_custom_event(\n",
-    "        self,\n",
-    "        name: str,\n",
-    "        data: Any,\n",
-    "        *,\n",
-    "        run_id: UUID,\n",
-    "        tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,\n",
-    "        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\n",
-    "        **kwargs: Any,\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(\n",
-    "            f\"Received event {name} with data: {data}, with tags: {tags}, with metadata: {metadata} and run_id: {run_id}\"\n",
-    "        )\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "@RunnableLambda\n",
-    "def foo(x: int, config: RunnableConfig) -> int:\n",
-    "    dispatch_custom_event(\"event1\", {\"x\": x})\n",
-    "    dispatch_custom_event(\"event2\", {\"x\": x})\n",
-    "    return x\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "handler = CustomHandler()\n",
-    "foo.invoke(1, {\"callbacks\": [handler], \"tags\": [\"foo\", \"bar\"]})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Next steps\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You've seen how to emit custom events, you can check out the more in depth guide for [astream events](/docs/how_to/streaming/#using-stream-events) which is the easiest way to leverage custom events."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.4"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
-}

docs/docs/how_to/callbacks_runtime.ipynb

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "# How to pass callbacks in at runtime\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::info Prerequisites\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:\n",
-    "\n",
-    "- [Callbacks](/docs/concepts/#callbacks)\n",
-    "- [Custom callback handlers](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)\n",
-    "\n",
-    ":::\n",
-    "\n",
-    "In many cases, it is advantageous to pass in handlers instead when running the object. When we pass through [`CallbackHandlers`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/callbacks/langchain_core.callbacks.base.BaseCallbackHandler.html#langchain-core-callbacks-base-basecallbackhandler) using the `callbacks` keyword arg when executing an run, those callbacks will be issued by all nested objects involved in the execution. For example, when a handler is passed through to an Agent, it will be used for all callbacks related to the agent and all the objects involved in the agent's execution, in this case, the Tools and LLM.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This prevents us from having to manually attach the handlers to each individual nested object. Here's an example:"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# | output: false\n",
-    "# | echo: false\n",
-    "\n",
-    "%pip install -qU langchain langchain_anthropic\n",
-    "\n",
-    "import getpass\n",
-    "import os\n",
-    "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass()"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "name": "stdout",
-     "output_type": "stream",
-     "text": [
-      "Chain RunnableSequence started\n",
-      "Chain ChatPromptTemplate started\n",
-      "Chain ended, outputs: messages=[HumanMessage(content='What is 1 + 2?')]\n",
-      "Chat model started\n",
-      "Chat model ended, response: generations=[[ChatGeneration(text='1 + 2 = 3', message=AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01D8Tt5FdtBk5gLTfBPm2tac', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-bb0dddd8-85f3-4e6b-8553-eaa79f859ef8-0'))]] llm_output={'id': 'msg_01D8Tt5FdtBk5gLTfBPm2tac', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}} run=None\n",
-      "Chain ended, outputs: content='1 + 2 = 3' response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01D8Tt5FdtBk5gLTfBPm2tac', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}} id='run-bb0dddd8-85f3-4e6b-8553-eaa79f859ef8-0'\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "AIMessage(content='1 + 2 = 3', response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01D8Tt5FdtBk5gLTfBPm2tac', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 16, 'output_tokens': 13}}, id='run-bb0dddd8-85f3-4e6b-8553-eaa79f859ef8-0')"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 4,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "from typing import Any, Dict, List\n",
-    "\n",
-    "from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic\n",
-    "from langchain_core.callbacks import BaseCallbackHandler\n",
-    "from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage\n",
-    "from langchain_core.outputs import LLMResult\n",
-    "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "class LoggingHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):\n",
-    "    def on_chat_model_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], messages: List[List[BaseMessage]], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(\"Chat model started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chat model ended, response: {response}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_start(\n",
-    "        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs\n",
-    "    ) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain {serialized.get('name')} started\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    def on_chain_end(self, outputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> None:\n",
-    "        print(f\"Chain ended, outputs: {outputs}\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "callbacks = [LoggingHandler()]\n",
-    "llm = ChatAnthropic(model=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\")\n",
-    "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(\"What is 1 + {number}?\")\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain = prompt | llm\n",
-    "\n",
-    "chain.invoke({\"number\": \"2\"}, config={\"callbacks\": callbacks})"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "If there are already existing callbacks associated with a module, these will run in addition to any passed in at runtime.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "## Next steps\n",
-    "\n",
-    "You've now learned how to pass callbacks at runtime.\n",
-    "\n",
-    "Next, check out the other how-to guides in this section, such as how to [pass callbacks into a module constructor](/docs/how_to/custom_callbacks)."
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "python3"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.5"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 2
-}