Sydney Runkle 4d118777bc feat(langchain): dynamic system prompt middleware (#33006)
# Changes

## Adds support for `DynamicSystemPromptMiddleware`

```py
from langchain.agents.middleware import DynamicSystemPromptMiddleware
from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
from typing_extensions import TypedDict

class Context(TypedDict):
    user_name: str

def system_prompt(state: AgentState, runtime: Runtime[Context]) -> str:
    user_name = runtime.context.get("user_name", "n/a")
    return f"You are a helpful assistant. Always address the user by their name: {user_name}"

middleware = DynamicSystemPromptMiddleware(system_prompt)
```

## Adds support for `runtime` in middleware hooks

```py
class AgentMiddleware(Generic[StateT, ContextT]):
    def modify_model_request(
        self,
        request: ModelRequest,
        state: StateT,
        runtime: Runtime[ContextT],  # Optional runtime parameter
    ) -> ModelRequest:
        # upgrade model if runtime.context.subscription is `top-tier` or whatever
```

## Adds support for omitting state attributes from input / output
schemas

```py
from typing import Annotated, NotRequired
from langchain.agents.middleware.types import PrivateStateAttr, OmitFromInput, OmitFromOutput

class CustomState(AgentState):
    # Private field - not in input or output schemas
    internal_counter: NotRequired[Annotated[int, PrivateStateAttr]]
    
    # Input-only field - not in output schema
    user_input: NotRequired[Annotated[str, OmitFromOutput]]
    
    # Output-only field - not in input schema  
    computed_result: NotRequired[Annotated[str, OmitFromInput]]
```

## Additionally
* Removes filtering of state before passing into middleware hooks

Typing is not foolproof here, still need to figure out some of the
generics stuff w/ state and context schema extensions for middleware.

TODO:
* More docs for middleware, should hold off on this until other prios
like MCP and deepagents are met

---------

Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
2025-09-18 16:07:16 -04:00
2025-07-28 15:03:25 -04:00
2025-07-30 23:04:45 +00:00
2025-07-27 20:00:16 -04:00
2025-09-08 20:06:59 +00:00

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Note

Looking for the JS/TS library? Check out LangChain.js.

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. It helps you chain together interoperable components and third-party integrations to simplify AI application development — all while future-proofing decisions as the underlying technology evolves.

pip install -U langchain

To learn more about LangChain, check out the docs. If youre looking for more advanced customization or agent orchestration, check out LangGraph, our framework for building controllable agent workflows.

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Use LangChain for:

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While the LangChain framework can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools when building LLM applications.

To improve your LLM application development, pair LangChain with:

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