Merge pull request #2276 from yankcrime/openstack_gophercloud

Refactor OpenStack push support to use Gophercloud
This commit is contained in:
Justin Cormack
2017-07-24 15:24:10 +01:00
committed by GitHub
47 changed files with 5204 additions and 189 deletions

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@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# LinuxKit with OpenStack
LinuxKit interacts with OpenStack through its native APIs and requires access
to both an OpenStack Keystone server for authentication and a OpenStack Glance
server in order to host the LinuxKit images.
to both an OpenStack Keystone server for authentication and an OpenStack image
service (Glance) in order to host the LinuxKit images.
Supported (Tested) Versions:
Supported (tested) versions of the relevant OpenStack APIs:
- OpenStack Ocata Release
- Keystone v3 API
- Glance v2 API
- Keystone v3
- Glance v2
##Push
## Push
### Image types supported:
- **ami** (Amazon Machine image)
@@ -21,33 +20,27 @@ Supported (Tested) Versions:
- **qcow2** (Qemu disk image)
- **iso** (ISO9660 compatible CD-ROM image)
A compatible/supported image needs to have the correct extension (must match
A compatible image needs to have the correct extension (must match
one from above) in order to be supported by the `linuxkit push openstack`
command. The `openstack` backend will use the filename extension to determine
the image type, and use the filename as a label for the new image.
The `openstack` backend also supports OpenStack projects to provide
multi-tenancy support when uploading images.
### Usage
The `openstack` backend uses the password authentication method in order to
retrieve a token that can be used to interact with the various components of
OpenStack. The URLs for the Keystone/Glance server components need to have
the ports detailed as below.
OpenStack. Example usage:
```
./linuxkit push openstack \
-keystoneAddr=http://keystone.com:5000 \
-authurl=http://keystone.com:5000/v3 \
-username=admin \
-password=XXXXXXXXXXX \
-project=linuxkit \
-glanceAddr=http://glance.com:9292 \
./linuxkit.iso
```
### Execution Flow
1. Log in to OpenStack (Keystone)
2. Retrieve the OpenStack Key from the response header
3. Create a "queued" image on the glance server and return the new image ID
4. Use the new image ID and upload the LinuxKit image under this new ID
1. Authenticate with OpenStack's identity service
2. Create a "queued" image in Glance and retrieve its UUID
3. Use this new image ID to upload the LinuxKit image

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@@ -1,99 +1,37 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/imageservice/v2/imagedata"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/imageservice/v2/images"
)
// KeyStoneV3 for OpenStack login
type KeyStoneV3 struct {
Auth struct {
Identity struct {
Methods []string `json:"methods"`
Password struct {
User struct {
Domain struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
} `json:"domain"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Password string `json:"password"`
} `json:"user"`
} `json:"password"`
} `json:"identity"`
Scope struct {
Project struct {
Domain struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
} `json:"domain"`
Name string `json:"name"`
} `json:"project"`
} `json:"scope"`
} `json:"auth"`
}
// GlanceV2Image - the struct for uploading of images
type GlanceV2Image struct {
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format"`
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// GlanceV2ImageResponse - the struct for uploading of images
type GlanceV2ImageResponse struct {
Status string `json:"status"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Tags []interface{} `json:"tags"`
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format"`
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
Size interface{} `json:"size"`
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format"`
UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
Visibility string `json:"visibility"`
Locations []interface{} `json:"locations"`
Self string `json:"self"`
MinDisk int `json:"min_disk"`
Protected bool `json:"protected"`
ID string `json:"id"`
File string `json:"file"`
Checksum interface{} `json:"checksum"`
Owner string `json:"owner"`
VirtualSize interface{} `json:"virtual_size"`
MinRAM int `json:"min_ram"`
Schema string `json:"schema"`
}
// Process the run arguments and execute run
func pushOpenstack(args []string) {
flags := flag.NewFlagSet("openstack", flag.ExitOnError)
invoked := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
flags.Usage = func() {
fmt.Printf("USAGE: %s push openstack [options] path\n\n", invoked)
fmt.Printf("'path' is the full path to an image that will be uploaded to an OpenStack Image store (glance)\n")
fmt.Printf("'path' is the full path to an image that will be uploaded to an OpenStack Image store (Glance)\n")
fmt.Printf("Options:\n\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
}
authurl := flags.String("authurl", "", "The URL of the OpenStack identity service, i.e https://keystone.example.com:5000/v3")
usernameFlag := flags.String("username", "", "Username with permissions to upload image")
passwordFlag := flags.String("password", "", "Password for the Username")
userDomainFlag := flags.String("userDomain", "Default", "")
projectName := flags.String("project", "", "Name of the Project (aka Tenant) to be used")
userDomainFlag := flags.String("domain", "Default", "Domain name")
projectName := flags.String("project", "", "Name of the Project to be used")
projectDomain := flags.String("projectDomain", "Default", "")
keystoneAddress := flags.String("keystoneAddr", "", "The hostname/address of the keystone server to AUTH against, including port(5000)")
glanceAddress := flags.String("glanceAddr", "", "The hostname/address of the glance server, including port(9292)")
imageName := flags.String("imageName", "", "A Unique name for the image, if blank the filename will be used")
imageName := flags.String("img-name", "", "A unique name for the image, if blank the filename will be used")
if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
log.Fatal("Unable to parse args")
@@ -109,53 +47,23 @@ func pushOpenstack(args []string) {
// Check that the file both exists, and can be read
checkFile(filePath)
var data KeyStoneV3
// Defaulting to password login, other login methods may be added later
data.Auth.Identity.Methods = append(data.Auth.Identity.Methods, "password")
data.Auth.Identity.Password.User.Name = *usernameFlag
data.Auth.Identity.Password.User.Domain.Name = *userDomainFlag
data.Auth.Identity.Password.User.Password = *passwordFlag
data.Auth.Scope.Project.Domain.Name = *projectDomain
data.Auth.Scope.Project.Name = *projectName
payloadBytes, err := json.Marshal(data)
authOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: *authurl,
Username: *usernameFlag,
Password: *passwordFlag,
DomainName: *userDomainFlag,
TenantName: *projectName,
}
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(authOpts)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error building JSON: %v", err)
log.Fatalf("Failed to authenticate")
}
body := bytes.NewReader(payloadBytes)
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", fmt.Sprintf("%s/v3/auth/tokens", *keystoneAddress), body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error Creating HTTP Request: %v", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Return Code: %s Error:%v", resp.Status, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode == 201 { // OK
// Find the OpenStack KeyStone Token
openstackToken := resp.Header.Get("x-subject-token")
log.Debugf("Token => %s", openstackToken)
if openstackToken == "" {
log.Fatalln("Error: Can't locate OpenStack Token in Headers")
}
// Create a new Image (which will be left in a queued state)
imageID := createOpenStackImage(filePath, *imageName, *glanceAddress, openstackToken)
// Take the returned ImageID and upload our image to the created ID
uploadOpenStackImage(filePath, *glanceAddress, openstackToken, imageID)
} else {
message, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
log.Fatalf("Error authenticating with OpenStack, Error Details:\n%s", string(message))
}
createOpenStackImage(filePath, *imageName, provider)
}
func createOpenStackImage(filePath string, name string, glanceAddress string, token string) string {
// Currently supported image formats that are both supported by LinuxKit and OpenStack Glance V2
func createOpenStackImage(filePath string, imageName string, provider *gophercloud.ProviderClient) {
// Image formats that are supported by both LinuxKit and OpenStack Glance V2
formats := []string{"ami", "vhd", "vhdx", "vmdk", "raw", "qcow2", "iso"}
// Find extension of the filename and remove the leading stop
@@ -174,54 +82,23 @@ func createOpenStackImage(filePath string, name string, glanceAddress string, to
log.Fatalf("Extension [%s] is not supported", fileExtension)
}
var image GlanceV2Image
image.ContainerFormat = "bare"
image.DiskFormat = fileExtension
if name == "" {
image.Name = fileName
} else {
image.Name = name
if imageName == "" {
imageName = fileName
}
payloadBytes, err := json.Marshal(image)
client, err := openstack.NewImageServiceV2(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error building JSON: %v", err)
log.Fatalf("Unable to create Image V2 client")
}
body := bytes.NewReader(payloadBytes)
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/images", glanceAddress), body)
imageOpts := images.CreateOpts{
Name: imageName,
ContainerFormat: "bare",
DiskFormat: fileExtension,
}
image, err := images.Create(client, imageOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error Creating HTTP Request:%v", err)
log.Fatalf("Error creating image")
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("X-Auth-Token", token)
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Return Code: %s Error:%v", resp.Status, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var responseJSON GlanceV2ImageResponse
if resp.StatusCode == 201 { // OK
bodyBytes, readErr := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if readErr != nil {
log.Fatalf("%v", readErr)
}
err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &responseJSON)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
log.Debugf("New Image ID=> %s", responseJSON.ID)
} else {
message, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
log.Fatalf("Error creating new Image [%s], Error: %s", filePath, string(message))
}
return responseJSON.ID
}
func uploadOpenStackImage(filePath string, glanceAddress string, token string, imageID string) {
f, err := os.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
@@ -229,22 +106,15 @@ func uploadOpenStackImage(filePath string, glanceAddress string, token string, i
}
defer f.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/images/%s/file", glanceAddress, imageID), f)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error Creating HTTP Request\n%v", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
req.Header.Set("X-Auth-Token", token)
log.Infof("Uploading file %s with Image ID %s", filePath, image.ID)
imagedata.Upload(client, image.ID, f)
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Return Code: %sError:%v", resp.Status, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode == 204 { // OK
log.Infof("Succesfully uploaded [%s]", filePath)
// Validate the uploaded image. If it's anything other than 'active'
// then there's been a problem
validImage, _ := images.Get(client, image.ID).Extract()
if validImage.Status != "active" {
log.Fatalf("Error uploading image, status is %s", validImage.Status)
} else {
message, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
log.Fatalf("Error uploading [%s] Error:%s", filePath, string(message))
log.Infof("Image uploaded successfully!")
}
}

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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ github.com/docker/docker 8d96619e5a367798cffcb740cfc41e0a505a5232
github.com/go-ini/ini afbc45e87f3ba324c532d12c71918ef52e0fb194
github.com/golang/protobuf c9c7427a2a70d2eb3bafa0ab2dc163e45f143317
github.com/googleapis/gax-go 8c5154c0fe5bf18cf649634d4c6df50897a32751
github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud 2804b72cf099b41d2e25c8afcca786f9f962ddee
github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath bd40a432e4c76585ef6b72d3fd96fb9b6dc7b68d
github.com/mitchellh/go-ps 4fdf99ab29366514c69ccccddab5dc58b8d84062
github.com/moby/hyperkit 2dbe405bfb05a93b2237516d1bffed850a4685f3

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@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
Copyright 2012-2013 Rackspace, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
------
Apache License
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
# Gophercloud: an OpenStack SDK for Go
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gophercloud/gophercloud.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gophercloud/gophercloud)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/gophercloud/gophercloud/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/gophercloud/gophercloud?branch=master)
Gophercloud is an OpenStack Go SDK.
## Useful links
* [Reference documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud)
* [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html)
## How to install
Before installing, you need to ensure that your [GOPATH environment variable](https://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH)
is pointing to an appropriate directory where you want to install Gophercloud:
```bash
mkdir $HOME/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
```
To protect yourself against changes in your dependencies, we highly recommend choosing a
[dependency management solution](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/PackageManagementTools) for
your projects, such as [godep](https://github.com/tools/godep). Once this is set up, you can install
Gophercloud as a dependency like so:
```bash
go get github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
# Edit your code to import relevant packages from "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
godep save ./...
```
This will install all the source files you need into a `Godeps/_workspace` directory, which is
referenceable from your own source files when you use the `godep go` command.
## Getting started
### Credentials
Because you'll be hitting an API, you will need to retrieve your OpenStack
credentials and either store them as environment variables or in your local Go
files. The first method is recommended because it decouples credential
information from source code, allowing you to push the latter to your version
control system without any security risk.
You will need to retrieve the following:
* username
* password
* a valid Keystone identity URL
For users that have the OpenStack dashboard installed, there's a shortcut. If
you visit the `project/access_and_security` path in Horizon and click on the
"Download OpenStack RC File" button at the top right hand corner, you will
download a bash file that exports all of your access details to environment
variables. To execute the file, run `source admin-openrc.sh` and you will be
prompted for your password.
### Authentication
Once you have access to your credentials, you can begin plugging them into
Gophercloud. The next step is authentication, and this is handled by a base
"Provider" struct. To get one, you can either pass in your credentials
explicitly, or tell Gophercloud to use environment variables:
```go
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
// Option 1: Pass in the values yourself
opts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: "https://openstack.example.com:5000/v2.0",
Username: "{username}",
Password: "{password}",
}
// Option 2: Use a utility function to retrieve all your environment variables
opts, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
```
Once you have the `opts` variable, you can pass it in and get back a
`ProviderClient` struct:
```go
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(opts)
```
The `ProviderClient` is the top-level client that all of your OpenStack services
derive from. The provider contains all of the authentication details that allow
your Go code to access the API - such as the base URL and token ID.
### Provision a server
Once we have a base Provider, we inject it as a dependency into each OpenStack
service. In order to work with the Compute API, we need a Compute service
client; which can be created like so:
```go
client, err := openstack.NewComputeV2(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{
Region: os.Getenv("OS_REGION_NAME"),
})
```
We then use this `client` for any Compute API operation we want. In our case,
we want to provision a new server - so we invoke the `Create` method and pass
in the flavor ID (hardware specification) and image ID (operating system) we're
interested in:
```go
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/servers"
server, err := servers.Create(client, servers.CreateOpts{
Name: "My new server!",
FlavorRef: "flavor_id",
ImageRef: "image_id",
}).Extract()
```
The above code sample creates a new server with the parameters, and embodies the
new resource in the `server` variable (a
[`servers.Server`](http://godoc.org/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud) struct).
## Advanced Usage
Have a look at the [FAQ](./FAQ.md) for some tips on customizing the way Gophercloud works.
## Backwards-Compatibility Guarantees
None. Vendor it and write tests covering the parts you use.
## Contributing
See the [contributing guide](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Help and feedback
If you're struggling with something or have spotted a potential bug, feel free
to submit an issue to our [bug tracker](/issues).

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@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
package gophercloud
/*
AuthOptions stores information needed to authenticate to an OpenStack Cloud.
You can populate one manually, or use a provider's AuthOptionsFromEnv() function
to read relevant information from the standard environment variables. Pass one
to a provider's AuthenticatedClient function to authenticate and obtain a
ProviderClient representing an active session on that provider.
Its fields are the union of those recognized by each identity implementation and
provider.
*/
type AuthOptions struct {
// IdentityEndpoint specifies the HTTP endpoint that is required to work with
// the Identity API of the appropriate version. While it's ultimately needed by
// all of the identity services, it will often be populated by a provider-level
// function.
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
// Username is required if using Identity V2 API. Consult with your provider's
// control panel to discover your account's username. In Identity V3, either
// UserID or a combination of Username and DomainID or DomainName are needed.
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
UserID string `json:"-"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
// At most one of DomainID and DomainName must be provided if using Username
// with Identity V3. Otherwise, either are optional.
DomainID string `json:"-"`
DomainName string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// The TenantID and TenantName fields are optional for the Identity V2 API.
// The same fields are known as project_id and project_name in the Identity
// V3 API, but are collected as TenantID and TenantName here in both cases.
// Some providers allow you to specify a TenantName instead of the TenantId.
// Some require both. Your provider's authentication policies will determine
// how these fields influence authentication.
// If DomainID or DomainName are provided, they will also apply to TenantName.
// It is not currently possible to authenticate with Username and a Domain
// and scope to a Project in a different Domain by using TenantName. To
// accomplish that, the ProjectID will need to be provided to the TenantID
// option.
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
// AllowReauth should be set to true if you grant permission for Gophercloud to
// cache your credentials in memory, and to allow Gophercloud to attempt to
// re-authenticate automatically if/when your token expires. If you set it to
// false, it will not cache these settings, but re-authentication will not be
// possible. This setting defaults to false.
//
// NOTE: The reauth function will try to re-authenticate endlessly if left unchecked.
// The way to limit the number of attempts is to provide a custom HTTP client to the provider client
// and provide a transport that implements the RoundTripper interface and stores the number of failed retries.
// For an example of this, see here: https://github.com/rackspace/rack/blob/1.0.0/auth/clients.go#L311
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// TokenID allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenID string `json:"-"`
}
// ToTokenV2CreateMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v2 tokens package
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
// Populate the request map.
authMap := make(map[string]interface{})
if opts.Username != "" {
if opts.Password != "" {
authMap["passwordCredentials"] = map[string]interface{}{
"username": opts.Username,
"password": opts.Password,
}
} else {
return nil, ErrMissingInput{Argument: "Password"}
}
} else if opts.TokenID != "" {
authMap["token"] = map[string]interface{}{
"id": opts.TokenID,
}
} else {
return nil, ErrMissingInput{Argument: "Username"}
}
if opts.TenantID != "" {
authMap["tenantId"] = opts.TenantID
}
if opts.TenantName != "" {
authMap["tenantName"] = opts.TenantName
}
return map[string]interface{}{"auth": authMap}, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
type domainReq struct {
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
}
type projectReq struct {
Domain *domainReq `json:"domain,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
}
type userReq struct {
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password"`
Domain *domainReq `json:"domain,omitempty"`
}
type passwordReq struct {
User userReq `json:"user"`
}
type tokenReq struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
}
type identityReq struct {
Methods []string `json:"methods"`
Password *passwordReq `json:"password,omitempty"`
Token *tokenReq `json:"token,omitempty"`
}
type authReq struct {
Identity identityReq `json:"identity"`
}
type request struct {
Auth authReq `json:"auth"`
}
// Populate the request structure based on the provided arguments. Create and return an error
// if insufficient or incompatible information is present.
var req request
if opts.Password == "" {
if opts.TokenID != "" {
// Because we aren't using password authentication, it's an error to also provide any of the user-based authentication
// parameters.
if opts.Username != "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameWithToken{}
}
if opts.UserID != "" {
return nil, ErrUserIDWithToken{}
}
if opts.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDWithToken{}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainNameWithToken{}
}
// Configure the request for Token authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Methods = []string{"token"}
req.Auth.Identity.Token = &tokenReq{
ID: opts.TokenID,
}
} else {
// If no password or token ID are available, authentication can't continue.
return nil, ErrMissingPassword{}
}
} else {
// Password authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Methods = []string{"password"}
// At least one of Username and UserID must be specified.
if opts.Username == "" && opts.UserID == "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameOrUserID{}
}
if opts.Username != "" {
// If Username is provided, UserID may not be provided.
if opts.UserID != "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameOrUserID{}
}
// Either DomainID or DomainName must also be specified.
if opts.DomainID == "" && opts.DomainName == "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if opts.DomainID != "" {
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// Configure the request for Username and Password authentication with a DomainID.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{
Name: &opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
Domain: &domainReq{ID: &opts.DomainID},
},
}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
// Configure the request for Username and Password authentication with a DomainName.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{
Name: &opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
Domain: &domainReq{Name: &opts.DomainName},
},
}
}
}
if opts.UserID != "" {
// If UserID is specified, neither DomainID nor DomainName may be.
if opts.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDWithUserID{}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainNameWithUserID{}
}
// Configure the request for UserID and Password authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{ID: &opts.UserID, Password: opts.Password},
}
}
}
b, err := BuildRequestBody(req, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(scope) != 0 {
b["auth"].(map[string]interface{})["scope"] = scope
}
return b, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
var scope struct {
ProjectID string
ProjectName string
DomainID string
DomainName string
}
if opts.TenantID != "" {
scope.ProjectID = opts.TenantID
} else {
if opts.TenantName != "" {
scope.ProjectName = opts.TenantName
scope.DomainID = opts.DomainID
scope.DomainName = opts.DomainName
}
}
if scope.ProjectName != "" {
// ProjectName provided: either DomainID or DomainName must also be supplied.
// ProjectID may not be supplied.
if scope.DomainID == "" && scope.DomainName == "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if scope.ProjectID != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName{}
}
if scope.DomainID != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"id": &scope.DomainID},
},
}, nil
}
if scope.DomainName != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainName
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"name": &scope.DomainName},
},
}, nil
}
} else if scope.ProjectID != "" {
// ProjectID provided. ProjectName, DomainID, and DomainName may not be provided.
if scope.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
// ProjectID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &scope.ProjectID,
},
}, nil
} else if scope.DomainID != "" {
// DomainID provided. ProjectID, ProjectName, and DomainName may not be provided.
if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"domain": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &scope.DomainID,
},
}, nil
} else if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainName{}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (opts AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
/*
Package gophercloud provides a multi-vendor interface to OpenStack-compatible
clouds. The library has a three-level hierarchy: providers, services, and
resources.
Provider structs represent the service providers that offer and manage a
collection of services. The IdentityEndpoint is typically refered to as
"auth_url" in information provided by the cloud operator. Additionally,
the cloud may refer to TenantID or TenantName as project_id and project_name.
These are defined like so:
opts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: "https://openstack.example.com:5000/v2.0",
Username: "{username}",
Password: "{password}",
TenantID: "{tenant_id}",
}
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(opts)
Service structs are specific to a provider and handle all of the logic and
operations for a particular OpenStack service. Examples of services include:
Compute, Object Storage, Block Storage. In order to define one, you need to
pass in the parent provider, like so:
opts := gophercloud.EndpointOpts{Region: "RegionOne"}
client := openstack.NewComputeV2(provider, opts)
Resource structs are the domain models that services make use of in order
to work with and represent the state of API resources:
server, err := servers.Get(client, "{serverId}").Extract()
Intermediate Result structs are returned for API operations, which allow
generic access to the HTTP headers, response body, and any errors associated
with the network transaction. To turn a result into a usable resource struct,
you must call the Extract method which is chained to the response, or an
Extract function from an applicable extension:
result := servers.Get(client, "{serverId}")
// Attempt to extract the disk configuration from the OS-DCF disk config
// extension:
config, err := diskconfig.ExtractGet(result)
All requests that enumerate a collection return a Pager struct that is used to
iterate through the results one page at a time. Use the EachPage method on that
Pager to handle each successive Page in a closure, then use the appropriate
extraction method from that request's package to interpret that Page as a slice
of results:
err := servers.List(client, nil).EachPage(func (page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
s, err := servers.ExtractServers(page)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// Handle the []servers.Server slice.
// Return "false" or an error to prematurely stop fetching new pages.
return true, nil
})
This top-level package contains utility functions and data types that are used
throughout the provider and service packages. Of particular note for end users
are the AuthOptions and EndpointOpts structs.
*/
package gophercloud

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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
package gophercloud
// Availability indicates to whom a specific service endpoint is accessible:
// the internet at large, internal networks only, or only to administrators.
// Different identity services use different terminology for these. Identity v2
// lists them as different kinds of URLs within the service catalog ("adminURL",
// "internalURL", and "publicURL"), while v3 lists them as "Interfaces" in an
// endpoint's response.
type Availability string
const (
// AvailabilityAdmin indicates that an endpoint is only available to
// administrators.
AvailabilityAdmin Availability = "admin"
// AvailabilityPublic indicates that an endpoint is available to everyone on
// the internet.
AvailabilityPublic Availability = "public"
// AvailabilityInternal indicates that an endpoint is only available within
// the cluster's internal network.
AvailabilityInternal Availability = "internal"
)
// EndpointOpts specifies search criteria used by queries against an
// OpenStack service catalog. The options must contain enough information to
// unambiguously identify one, and only one, endpoint within the catalog.
//
// Usually, these are passed to service client factory functions in a provider
// package, like "rackspace.NewComputeV2()".
type EndpointOpts struct {
// Type [required] is the service type for the client (e.g., "compute",
// "object-store"). Generally, this will be supplied by the service client
// function, but a user-given value will be honored if provided.
Type string
// Name [optional] is the service name for the client (e.g., "nova") as it
// appears in the service catalog. Services can have the same Type but a
// different Name, which is why both Type and Name are sometimes needed.
Name string
// Region [required] is the geographic region in which the endpoint resides,
// generally specifying which datacenter should house your resources.
// Required only for services that span multiple regions.
Region string
// Availability [optional] is the visibility of the endpoint to be returned.
// Valid types include the constants AvailabilityPublic, AvailabilityInternal,
// or AvailabilityAdmin from this package.
//
// Availability is not required, and defaults to AvailabilityPublic. Not all
// providers or services offer all Availability options.
Availability Availability
}
/*
EndpointLocator is an internal function to be used by provider implementations.
It provides an implementation that locates a single endpoint from a service
catalog for a specific ProviderClient based on user-provided EndpointOpts. The
provider then uses it to discover related ServiceClients.
*/
type EndpointLocator func(EndpointOpts) (string, error)
// ApplyDefaults is an internal method to be used by provider implementations.
//
// It sets EndpointOpts fields if not already set, including a default type.
// Currently, EndpointOpts.Availability defaults to the public endpoint.
func (eo *EndpointOpts) ApplyDefaults(t string) {
if eo.Type == "" {
eo.Type = t
}
if eo.Availability == "" {
eo.Availability = AvailabilityPublic
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
package gophercloud
import "fmt"
// BaseError is an error type that all other error types embed.
type BaseError struct {
DefaultErrString string
Info string
}
func (e BaseError) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "An error occurred while executing a Gophercloud request."
return e.choseErrString()
}
func (e BaseError) choseErrString() string {
if e.Info != "" {
return e.Info
}
return e.DefaultErrString
}
// ErrMissingInput is the error when input is required in a particular
// situation but not provided by the user
type ErrMissingInput struct {
BaseError
Argument string
}
func (e ErrMissingInput) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Missing input for argument [%s]", e.Argument)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrInvalidInput is an error type used for most non-HTTP Gophercloud errors.
type ErrInvalidInput struct {
ErrMissingInput
Value interface{}
}
func (e ErrInvalidInput) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid input provided for argument [%s]: [%+v]", e.Argument, e.Value)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnexpectedResponseCode is returned by the Request method when a response code other than
// those listed in OkCodes is encountered.
type ErrUnexpectedResponseCode struct {
BaseError
URL string
Method string
Expected []int
Actual int
Body []byte
}
func (e ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf(
"Expected HTTP response code %v when accessing [%s %s], but got %d instead\n%s",
e.Expected, e.Method, e.URL, e.Actual, e.Body,
)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrDefault400 is the default error type returned on a 400 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault400 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault401 is the default error type returned on a 401 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault401 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault404 is the default error type returned on a 404 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault404 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault405 is the default error type returned on a 405 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault405 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault408 is the default error type returned on a 408 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault408 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault429 is the default error type returned on a 429 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault429 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault500 is the default error type returned on a 500 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault500 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault503 is the default error type returned on a 503 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault503 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
func (e ErrDefault400) Error() string {
return "Invalid request due to incorrect syntax or missing required parameters."
}
func (e ErrDefault401) Error() string {
return "Authentication failed"
}
func (e ErrDefault404) Error() string {
return "Resource not found"
}
func (e ErrDefault405) Error() string {
return "Method not allowed"
}
func (e ErrDefault408) Error() string {
return "The server timed out waiting for the request"
}
func (e ErrDefault429) Error() string {
return "Too many requests have been sent in a given amount of time. Pause" +
" requests, wait up to one minute, and try again."
}
func (e ErrDefault500) Error() string {
return "Internal Server Error"
}
func (e ErrDefault503) Error() string {
return "The service is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary" +
" overloading or maintenance. This is a temporary condition. Try again later."
}
// Err400er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 400 error.
type Err400er interface {
Error400(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err401er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 401 error.
type Err401er interface {
Error401(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err404er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 404 error.
type Err404er interface {
Error404(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err405er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 405 error.
type Err405er interface {
Error405(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err408er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 408 error.
type Err408er interface {
Error408(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err429er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 429 error.
type Err429er interface {
Error429(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err500er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 500 error.
type Err500er interface {
Error500(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err503er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 503 error.
type Err503er interface {
Error503(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// ErrTimeOut is the error type returned when an operations times out.
type ErrTimeOut struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrTimeOut) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "A time out occurred"
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnableToReauthenticate is the error type returned when reauthentication fails.
type ErrUnableToReauthenticate struct {
BaseError
ErrOriginal error
}
func (e ErrUnableToReauthenticate) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Unable to re-authenticate: %s", e.ErrOriginal)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrErrorAfterReauthentication is the error type returned when reauthentication
// succeeds, but an error occurs afterword (usually an HTTP error).
type ErrErrorAfterReauthentication struct {
BaseError
ErrOriginal error
}
func (e ErrErrorAfterReauthentication) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Successfully re-authenticated, but got error executing request: %s", e.ErrOriginal)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrServiceNotFound is returned when no service in a service catalog matches
// the provided EndpointOpts. This is generally returned by provider service
// factory methods like "NewComputeV2()" and can mean that a service is not
// enabled for your account.
type ErrServiceNotFound struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrServiceNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "No suitable service could be found in the service catalog."
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrEndpointNotFound is returned when no available endpoints match the
// provided EndpointOpts. This is also generally returned by provider service
// factory methods, and usually indicates that a region was specified
// incorrectly.
type ErrEndpointNotFound struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrEndpointNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "No suitable endpoint could be found in the service catalog."
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrResourceNotFound is the error when trying to retrieve a resource's
// ID by name and the resource doesn't exist.
type ErrResourceNotFound struct {
BaseError
Name string
ResourceType string
}
func (e ErrResourceNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Unable to find %s with name %s", e.ResourceType, e.Name)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrMultipleResourcesFound is the error when trying to retrieve a resource's
// ID by name and multiple resources have the user-provided name.
type ErrMultipleResourcesFound struct {
BaseError
Name string
Count int
ResourceType string
}
func (e ErrMultipleResourcesFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Found %d %ss matching %s", e.Count, e.ResourceType, e.Name)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnexpectedType is the error when an unexpected type is encountered
type ErrUnexpectedType struct {
BaseError
Expected string
Actual string
}
func (e ErrUnexpectedType) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Expected %s but got %s", e.Expected, e.Actual)
return e.choseErrString()
}
func unacceptedAttributeErr(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("The base Identity V3 API does not accept authentication by %s", attribute)
}
func redundantWithTokenErr(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s may not be provided when authenticating with a TokenID", attribute)
}
func redundantWithUserID(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s may not be provided when authenticating with a UserID", attribute)
}
// ErrAPIKeyProvided indicates that an APIKey was provided but can't be used.
type ErrAPIKeyProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrAPIKeyProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("APIKey")
}
// ErrTenantIDProvided indicates that a TenantID was provided but can't be used.
type ErrTenantIDProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrTenantIDProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("TenantID")
}
// ErrTenantNameProvided indicates that a TenantName was provided but can't be used.
type ErrTenantNameProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrTenantNameProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("TenantName")
}
// ErrUsernameWithToken indicates that a Username was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrUsernameWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUsernameWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("Username")
}
// ErrUserIDWithToken indicates that a UserID was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrUserIDWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUserIDWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("UserID")
}
// ErrDomainIDWithToken indicates that a DomainID was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrDomainIDWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("DomainID")
}
// ErrDomainNameWithToken indicates that a DomainName was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.s
type ErrDomainNameWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainNameWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("DomainName")
}
// ErrUsernameOrUserID indicates that neither username nor userID are specified, or both are at once.
type ErrUsernameOrUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUsernameOrUserID) Error() string {
return "Exactly one of Username and UserID must be provided for password authentication"
}
// ErrDomainIDWithUserID indicates that a DomainID was provided, but unnecessary because a UserID is being used.
type ErrDomainIDWithUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDWithUserID) Error() string {
return redundantWithUserID("DomainID")
}
// ErrDomainNameWithUserID indicates that a DomainName was provided, but unnecessary because a UserID is being used.
type ErrDomainNameWithUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainNameWithUserID) Error() string {
return redundantWithUserID("DomainName")
}
// ErrDomainIDOrDomainName indicates that a username was provided, but no domain to scope it.
// It may also indicate that both a DomainID and a DomainName were provided at once.
type ErrDomainIDOrDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDOrDomainName) Error() string {
return "You must provide exactly one of DomainID or DomainName to authenticate by Username"
}
// ErrMissingPassword indicates that no password was provided and no token is available.
type ErrMissingPassword struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrMissingPassword) Error() string {
return "You must provide a password to authenticate"
}
// ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName indicates that a domain ID or Name was required in a Scope, but not present.
type ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName) Error() string {
return "You must provide exactly one of DomainID or DomainName in a Scope with ProjectName"
}
// ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName indicates that both a ProjectID and a ProjectName were provided in a Scope.
type ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName) Error() string {
return "You must provide at most one of ProjectID or ProjectName in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeProjectIDAlone indicates that a ProjectID was provided with other constraints in a Scope.
type ErrScopeProjectIDAlone struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeProjectIDAlone) Error() string {
return "ProjectID must be supplied alone in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeDomainName indicates that a DomainName was provided alone in a Scope.
type ErrScopeDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeDomainName) Error() string {
return "DomainName must be supplied with a ProjectName or ProjectID in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeEmpty indicates that no credentials were provided in a Scope.
type ErrScopeEmpty struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeEmpty) Error() string {
return "You must provide either a Project or Domain in a Scope"
}

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
package internal

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package internal
import (
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// RemainingKeys will inspect a struct and compare it to a map. Any struct
// field that does not have a JSON tag that matches a key in the map or
// a matching lower-case field in the map will be returned as an extra.
//
// This is useful for determining the extra fields returned in response bodies
// for resources that can contain an arbitrary or dynamic number of fields.
func RemainingKeys(s interface{}, m map[string]interface{}) (extras map[string]interface{}) {
extras = make(map[string]interface{})
for k, v := range m {
extras[k] = v
}
valueOf := reflect.ValueOf(s)
typeOf := reflect.TypeOf(s)
for i := 0; i < valueOf.NumField(); i++ {
field := typeOf.Field(i)
lowerField := strings.ToLower(field.Name)
delete(extras, lowerField)
if tagValue := field.Tag.Get("json"); tagValue != "" && tagValue != "-" {
delete(extras, tagValue)
}
}
return
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
package openstack
import (
"os"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
var nilOptions = gophercloud.AuthOptions{}
// AuthOptionsFromEnv fills out an identity.AuthOptions structure with the settings found on the various OpenStack
// OS_* environment variables. The following variables provide sources of truth: OS_AUTH_URL, OS_USERNAME,
// OS_PASSWORD, OS_TENANT_ID, and OS_TENANT_NAME. Of these, OS_USERNAME, OS_PASSWORD, and OS_AUTH_URL must
// have settings, or an error will result. OS_TENANT_ID and OS_TENANT_NAME are optional.
func AuthOptionsFromEnv() (gophercloud.AuthOptions, error) {
authURL := os.Getenv("OS_AUTH_URL")
username := os.Getenv("OS_USERNAME")
userID := os.Getenv("OS_USERID")
password := os.Getenv("OS_PASSWORD")
tenantID := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_ID")
tenantName := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_NAME")
domainID := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_ID")
domainName := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_NAME")
if authURL == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "authURL"}
return nilOptions, err
}
if username == "" && userID == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "username"}
return nilOptions, err
}
if password == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "password"}
return nilOptions, err
}
ao := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: authURL,
UserID: userID,
Username: username,
Password: password,
TenantID: tenantID,
TenantName: tenantName,
DomainID: domainID,
DomainName: domainName,
}
return ao, nil
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
const (
v20 = "v2.0"
v30 = "v3.0"
)
// NewClient prepares an unauthenticated ProviderClient instance.
// Most users will probably prefer using the AuthenticatedClient function instead.
// This is useful if you wish to explicitly control the version of the identity service that's used for authentication explicitly,
// for example.
func NewClient(endpoint string) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hadPath := u.Path != ""
u.Path, u.RawQuery, u.Fragment = "", "", ""
base := u.String()
endpoint = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint)
base = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(base)
if hadPath {
return &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
IdentityBase: base,
IdentityEndpoint: endpoint,
}, nil
}
return &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
IdentityBase: base,
IdentityEndpoint: "",
}, nil
}
// AuthenticatedClient logs in to an OpenStack cloud found at the identity endpoint specified by options, acquires a token, and
// returns a Client instance that's ready to operate.
// It first queries the root identity endpoint to determine which versions of the identity service are supported, then chooses
// the most recent identity service available to proceed.
func AuthenticatedClient(options gophercloud.AuthOptions) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
client, err := NewClient(options.IdentityEndpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = Authenticate(client, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return client, nil
}
// Authenticate or re-authenticate against the most recent identity service supported at the provided endpoint.
func Authenticate(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions) error {
versions := []*utils.Version{
{ID: v20, Priority: 20, Suffix: "/v2.0/"},
{ID: v30, Priority: 30, Suffix: "/v3/"},
}
chosen, endpoint, err := utils.ChooseVersion(client, versions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch chosen.ID {
case v20:
return v2auth(client, endpoint, options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
case v30:
return v3auth(client, endpoint, &options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
default:
// The switch statement must be out of date from the versions list.
return fmt.Errorf("Unrecognized identity version: %s", chosen.ID)
}
}
// AuthenticateV2 explicitly authenticates against the identity v2 endpoint.
func AuthenticateV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v2auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v2auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
v2Client, err := NewIdentityV2(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v2Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
v2Opts := tokens2.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: options.IdentityEndpoint,
Username: options.Username,
Password: options.Password,
TenantID: options.TenantID,
TenantName: options.TenantName,
AllowReauth: options.AllowReauth,
TokenID: options.TokenID,
}
result := tokens2.Create(v2Client, v2Opts)
token, err := result.ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err := result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if options.AllowReauth {
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
client.TokenID = ""
return v2auth(client, endpoint, options, eo)
}
}
client.TokenID = token.ID
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V2EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// AuthenticateV3 explicitly authenticates against the identity v3 service.
func AuthenticateV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v3auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v3auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, opts tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
// Override the generated service endpoint with the one returned by the version endpoint.
v3Client, err := NewIdentityV3(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v3Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
result := tokens3.Create(v3Client, opts)
token, err := result.ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err := result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
client.TokenID = token.ID
if opts.CanReauth() {
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
client.TokenID = ""
return v3auth(client, endpoint, opts, eo)
}
}
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V3EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// NewIdentityV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to interact with the v2 identity service.
func NewIdentityV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v2.0/"
clientType := "identity"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
Type: clientType,
}, nil
}
// NewIdentityV3 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v3 identity service.
func NewIdentityV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v3/"
clientType := "identity"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
Type: clientType,
}, nil
}
func initClientOpts(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts, clientType string) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc := new(gophercloud.ServiceClient)
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return sc, err
}
sc.ProviderClient = client
sc.Endpoint = url
sc.Type = clientType
return sc, nil
}
// NewObjectStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1 object storage package.
func NewObjectStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "object-store")
}
// NewComputeV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 compute package.
func NewComputeV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "compute")
}
// NewNetworkV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 network package.
func NewNetworkV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "network")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2.0/"
return sc, err
}
// NewBlockStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "volume")
}
// NewBlockStorageV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "volumev2")
}
// NewSharedFileSystemV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 shared file system service.
func NewSharedFileSystemV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "sharev2")
}
// NewCDNV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the OpenStack v1
// CDN service.
func NewCDNV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "cdn")
}
// NewOrchestrationV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 orchestration service.
func NewOrchestrationV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "orchestration")
}
// NewDBV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 DB service.
func NewDBV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "database")
}
// NewDNSV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 DNS service.
func NewDNSV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "dns")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2/"
return sc, err
}
// NewImageServiceV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 image service.
func NewImageServiceV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "image")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2/"
return sc, err
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
package openstack
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
// V2EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a ServiceCatalog acquired
// during the v2 identity service. The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique,
// unambiguous endpoint to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
// criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you will also often
// need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's available on your OpenStack
// deployment.
func V2EndpointURL(catalog *tokens2.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens2.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// Report an error if the options were ambiguous.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
err := &ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2{}
err.Endpoints = endpoints
return "", err
}
// Extract the appropriate URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
switch opts.Availability {
case gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.PublicURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.InternalURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.AdminURL), nil
default:
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}
// V3EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a Catalog acquired
// during the v3 identity service. The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique,
// unambiguous endpoint to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
// criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you will also often
// need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's available on your OpenStack
// deployment.
func V3EndpointURL(catalog *tokens3.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Interface,
// Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens3.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal {
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
if (opts.Availability == gophercloud.Availability(endpoint.Interface)) &&
(opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region) {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// Report an error if the options were ambiguous.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
return "", ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3{Endpoints: endpoints}
}
// Extract the URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.URL), nil
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
// ErrEndpointNotFound is the error when no suitable endpoint can be found
// in the user's catalog
type ErrEndpointNotFound struct{ gophercloud.BaseError }
func (e ErrEndpointNotFound) Error() string {
return "No suitable endpoint could be found in the service catalog."
}
// ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided is the error when an invalid endpoint
// availability is provided
type ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected availability in endpoint query: %s", e.Value)
}
// ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2 is the error when more than one endpoint
// for the given options is found in the v2 catalog
type ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2 struct {
gophercloud.BaseError
Endpoints []tokens2.Endpoint
}
func (e ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Discovered %d matching endpoints: %#v", len(e.Endpoints), e.Endpoints)
}
// ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3 is the error when more than one endpoint
// for the given options is found in the v3 catalog
type ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3 struct {
gophercloud.BaseError
Endpoints []tokens3.Endpoint
}
func (e ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Discovered %d matching endpoints: %#v", len(e.Endpoints), e.Endpoints)
}
// ErrNoAuthURL is the error when the OS_AUTH_URL environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoAuthURL struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoAuthURL) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_AUTH_URL needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoUsername is the error when the OS_USERNAME environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoUsername struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoUsername) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_USERNAME needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoPassword is the error when the OS_PASSWORD environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoPassword struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoPassword) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_PASSWORD needs to be set."
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// Package tenants provides information and interaction with the
// tenants API resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
//
// See http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
// and http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#admin-tenants
// for more information.
package tenants

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@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOpts filters the Tenants that are returned by the List call.
type ListOpts struct {
// Marker is the ID of the last Tenant on the previous page.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Limit specifies the page size.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
}
// List enumerates the Tenants to which the current token has access.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts *ListOpts) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(client)
if opts != nil {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += q.String()
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return TenantPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// CreateOpts represents the options needed when creating new tenant.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the tenant.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Description is the description of the tenant.
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
// Enabled sets the tenant status to enabled or disabled.
Enabled *bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
}
// CreateOptsBuilder describes struct types that can be accepted by the Create call.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToTenantCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// ToTenantCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of a CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToTenantCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "tenant")
}
// Create is the operation responsible for creating new tenant.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTenantCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 201},
})
return
}
// Get requests details on a single tenant by ID.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional attributes to the Update request.
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
ToTenantUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts specifies the base attributes that may be updated on an existing server.
type UpdateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the tenant.
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// Description is the description of the tenant.
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
// Enabled sets the tenant status to enabled or disabled.
Enabled *bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
}
// ToTenantUpdateMap formats an UpdateOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToTenantUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "tenant")
}
// Update is the operation responsible for updating exist tenants by their TenantID.
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTenantUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Put(updateURL(client, id), &b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// Delete is the operation responsible for permanently deleting an API tenant.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
return
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Tenant is a grouping of users in the identity service.
type Tenant struct {
// ID is a unique identifier for this tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name is a friendlier user-facing name for this tenant.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Description is a human-readable explanation of this Tenant's purpose.
Description string `json:"description"`
// Enabled indicates whether or not a tenant is active.
Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
}
// TenantPage is a single page of Tenant results.
type TenantPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a page of Tenants contains any results.
func (r TenantPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
tenants, err := ExtractTenants(r)
return len(tenants) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the tenants_links section of the result.
func (r TenantPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"tenants_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractTenants returns a slice of Tenants contained in a single page of results.
func ExtractTenants(r pagination.Page) ([]Tenant, error) {
var s struct {
Tenants []Tenant `json:"tenants"`
}
err := (r.(TenantPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Tenants, err
}
type tenantResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any tenantResults as a tenant.
func (r tenantResult) Extract() (*Tenant, error) {
var s struct {
Tenant *Tenant `json:"tenant"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Tenant, err
}
// GetResult temporarily contains the response from the Get call.
type GetResult struct {
tenantResult
}
// CreateResult temporarily contains the reponse from the Create call.
type CreateResult struct {
tenantResult
}
// DeleteResult temporarily contains the response from the Delete call.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// UpdateResult temporarily contains the response from the Update call.
type UpdateResult struct {
tenantResult
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package tenants
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants")
}
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}
func createURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants")
}
func deleteURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}
func updateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
// Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
// resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
// For more information, see:
// http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
package tokens

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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
type PasswordCredentialsV2 struct {
Username string `json:"username" required:"true"`
Password string `json:"password" required:"true"`
}
type TokenCredentialsV2 struct {
ID string `json:"id,omitempty" required:"true"`
}
// AuthOptionsV2 wraps a gophercloud AuthOptions in order to adhere to the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface.
type AuthOptionsV2 struct {
PasswordCredentials *PasswordCredentialsV2 `json:"passwordCredentials,omitempty" xor:"TokenCredentials"`
// The TenantID and TenantName fields are optional for the Identity V2 API.
// Some providers allow you to specify a TenantName instead of the TenantId.
// Some require both. Your provider's authentication policies will determine
// how these fields influence authentication.
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
// TokenCredentials allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenCredentials *TokenCredentialsV2 `json:"token,omitempty" xor:"PasswordCredentials"`
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder describes any argument that may be passed to the Create call.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenCreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error if parameters are
// missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// AuthOptions are the valid options for Openstack Identity v2 authentication.
// For field descriptions, see gophercloud.AuthOptions.
type AuthOptions struct {
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
TokenID string
}
// ToTokenV2CreateMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v2 tokens package
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
v2Opts := AuthOptionsV2{
TenantID: opts.TenantID,
TenantName: opts.TenantName,
}
if opts.Password != "" {
v2Opts.PasswordCredentials = &PasswordCredentialsV2{
Username: opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
}
} else {
v2Opts.TokenCredentials = &TokenCredentialsV2{
ID: opts.TokenID,
}
}
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(v2Opts, "auth")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
// Create authenticates to the identity service and attempts to acquire a Token.
// If successful, the CreateResult
// Generally, rather than interact with this call directly, end users should call openstack.AuthenticatedClient(),
// which abstracts all of the gory details about navigating service catalogs and such.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, auth AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := auth.ToTokenV2CreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(CreateURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information for user's token.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(GetURL(client, token), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
return
}

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package tokens
import (
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tenants"
)
// Token provides only the most basic information related to an authentication token.
type Token struct {
// ID provides the primary means of identifying a user to the OpenStack API.
// OpenStack defines this field as an opaque value, so do not depend on its content.
// It is safe, however, to compare for equality.
ID string
// ExpiresAt provides a timestamp in ISO 8601 format, indicating when the authentication token becomes invalid.
// After this point in time, future API requests made using this authentication token will respond with errors.
// Either the caller will need to reauthenticate manually, or more preferably, the caller should exploit automatic re-authentication.
// See the AuthOptions structure for more details.
ExpiresAt time.Time
// Tenant provides information about the tenant to which this token grants access.
Tenant tenants.Tenant
}
// Role is a role for a user.
type Role struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// User is an OpenStack user.
type User struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
UserName string `json:"username"`
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It provides the public and internal URLs, if supported, along with a region specifier, again if provided.
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
//
// In addition, the interface offered by the service will have version information associated with it
// through the VersionId, VersionInfo, and VersionList fields, if provided or supported.
//
// In all cases, fields which aren't supported by the provider and service combined will assume a zero-value ("").
type Endpoint struct {
TenantID string `json:"tenantId"`
PublicURL string `json:"publicURL"`
InternalURL string `json:"internalURL"`
AdminURL string `json:"adminURL"`
Region string `json:"region"`
VersionID string `json:"versionId"`
VersionInfo string `json:"versionInfo"`
VersionList string `json:"versionList"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V2 service catalog listing.
// Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage services, will have a single
// CatalogEntry representing it.
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key off the type field.
// Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the service.
// Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may assign their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that may exist for
// the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous, successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry
}
// CreateResult defers the interpretation of a created token.
// Use ExtractToken() to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it as a service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetResult is the deferred response from a Get call, which is the same with a Created token.
// Use ExtractUser() to interpret it as a User.
type GetResult struct {
CreateResult
}
// ExtractToken returns the just-created Token from a CreateResult.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Token struct {
Expires string `json:"expires"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Tenant tenants.Tenant `json:"tenant"`
} `json:"token"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
expiresTs, err := time.Parse(gophercloud.RFC3339Milli, s.Access.Token.Expires)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Token{
ID: s.Access.Token.ID,
ExpiresAt: expiresTs,
Tenant: s.Access.Token.Tenant,
}, nil
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along with the user's Token.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"serviceCatalog"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &ServiceCatalog{Entries: s.Access.Entries}, err
}
// ExtractUser returns the User from a GetResult.
func (r GetResult) ExtractUser() (*User, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
User User `json:"user"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s.Access.User, err
}

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// CreateURL generates the URL used to create new Tokens.
func CreateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens")
}
// GetURL generates the URL used to Validate Tokens.
func GetURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens", token)
}

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// Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
// resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
//
// For more information, see:
// http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v3.html#tokens-v3
package tokens

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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// Scope allows a created token to be limited to a specific domain or project.
type Scope struct {
ProjectID string
ProjectName string
DomainID string
DomainName string
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder describes any argument that may be passed to the Create call.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenV3CreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error if parameters are
// missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV3CreateMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
CanReauth() bool
}
type AuthOptions struct {
// IdentityEndpoint specifies the HTTP endpoint that is required to work with
// the Identity API of the appropriate version. While it's ultimately needed by
// all of the identity services, it will often be populated by a provider-level
// function.
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
// Username is required if using Identity V2 API. Consult with your provider's
// control panel to discover your account's username. In Identity V3, either
// UserID or a combination of Username and DomainID or DomainName are needed.
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
UserID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
// At most one of DomainID and DomainName must be provided if using Username
// with Identity V3. Otherwise, either are optional.
DomainID string `json:"-"`
DomainName string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AllowReauth should be set to true if you grant permission for Gophercloud to
// cache your credentials in memory, and to allow Gophercloud to attempt to
// re-authenticate automatically if/when your token expires. If you set it to
// false, it will not cache these settings, but re-authentication will not be
// possible. This setting defaults to false.
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// TokenID allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenID string `json:"-"`
Scope Scope `json:"-"`
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
gophercloudAuthOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: opts.Username,
UserID: opts.UserID,
Password: opts.Password,
DomainID: opts.DomainID,
DomainName: opts.DomainName,
AllowReauth: opts.AllowReauth,
TokenID: opts.TokenID,
}
return gophercloudAuthOpts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
if opts.Scope.ProjectName != "" {
// ProjectName provided: either DomainID or DomainName must also be supplied.
// ProjectID may not be supplied.
if opts.Scope.DomainID == "" && opts.Scope.DomainName == "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if opts.Scope.ProjectID != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName{}
}
if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &opts.Scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"id": &opts.Scope.DomainID},
},
}, nil
}
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainName
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &opts.Scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"name": &opts.Scope.DomainName},
},
}, nil
}
} else if opts.Scope.ProjectID != "" {
// ProjectID provided. ProjectName, DomainID, and DomainName may not be provided.
if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
// ProjectID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &opts.Scope.ProjectID,
},
}, nil
} else if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
// DomainID provided. ProjectID, ProjectName, and DomainName may not be provided.
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"domain": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &opts.Scope.DomainID,
},
}, nil
} else if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainName{}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}
func subjectTokenHeaders(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, subjectToken string) map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
"X-Subject-Token": subjectToken,
}
}
// Create authenticates and either generates a new token, or changes the Scope of an existing token.
func Create(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
scope, err := opts.ToTokenV3ScopeMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := c.Post(tokenURL(c), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
r.Err = err
if resp != nil {
r.Header = resp.Header
}
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information about another token.
func Get(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := c.Get(tokenURL(c), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
if resp != nil {
r.Err = err
r.Header = resp.Header
}
return
}
// Validate determines if a specified token is valid or not.
func Validate(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (bool, error) {
resp, err := c.Request("HEAD", tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
OkCodes: []int{200, 204, 404},
})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return resp.StatusCode == 200 || resp.StatusCode == 204, nil
}
// Revoke immediately makes specified token invalid.
func Revoke(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r RevokeResult) {
_, r.Err = c.Delete(tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
})
return
}

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package tokens
import (
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It matches either a public, internal or admin URL.
// If supported, it contains a region specifier, again if provided.
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
type Endpoint struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Region string `json:"region"`
Interface string `json:"interface"`
URL string `json:"url"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V3 service catalog listing.
// Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage services, could have multiple
// CatalogEntry representing it (one by interface type, e.g public, admin or internal).
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key off the type field.
// Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Service ID
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the service.
// Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may assign their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that may exist for
// the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous, successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"catalog"`
}
// Domain provides information about the domain to which this token grants access.
type Domain struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// User represents a user resource that exists on the API.
type User struct {
Domain Domain `json:"domain"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// Role provides information about roles to which User is authorized.
type Role struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// Project provides information about project to which User is authorized.
type Project struct {
Domain Domain `json:"domain"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// commonResult is the deferred result of a Create or a Get call.
type commonResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract is a shortcut for ExtractToken.
// This function is deprecated and still present for backward compatibility.
func (r commonResult) Extract() (*Token, error) {
return r.ExtractToken()
}
// ExtractToken interprets a commonResult as a Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s Token
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Parse the token itself from the stored headers.
s.ID = r.Header.Get("X-Subject-Token")
return &s, err
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along with the user's Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s ServiceCatalog
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s, err
}
// ExtractUser returns the User that is the owner of the Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractUser() (*User, error) {
var s struct {
User *User `json:"user"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.User, err
}
// ExtractRoles returns Roles to which User is authorized.
func (r commonResult) ExtractRoles() ([]Role, error) {
var s struct {
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Roles, err
}
// ExtractProject returns Project to which User is authorized.
func (r commonResult) ExtractProject() (*Project, error) {
var s struct {
Project *Project `json:"project"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Project, err
}
// CreateResult defers the interpretation of a created token.
// Use ExtractToken() to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it as a service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// GetResult is the deferred response from a Get call.
type GetResult struct {
commonResult
}
// RevokeResult is the deferred response from a Revoke call.
type RevokeResult struct {
commonResult
}
// Token is a string that grants a user access to a controlled set of services in an OpenStack provider.
// Each Token is valid for a set length of time.
type Token struct {
// ID is the issued token.
ID string `json:"id"`
// ExpiresAt is the timestamp at which this token will no longer be accepted.
ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expires_at"`
}
func (r commonResult) ExtractInto(v interface{}) error {
return r.ExtractIntoStructPtr(v, "token")
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func tokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("auth", "tokens")
}

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
This provides a Go API which wraps any service implementing the [OpenStack Image Service API, version 2](http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-image-v2.html).

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package imagedata
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Upload uploads image file
func Upload(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, data io.Reader) (r UploadResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Put(uploadURL(client, id), data, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
OkCodes: []int{204},
})
return
}
// Download retrieves file
func Download(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DownloadResult) {
var resp *http.Response
resp, r.Err = client.Get(downloadURL(client, id), nil, nil)
if resp != nil {
r.Body = resp.Body
r.Header = resp.Header
}
return
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package imagedata
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// UploadResult is the result of an upload image operation
type UploadResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// DownloadResult is the result of a download image operation
type DownloadResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract builds images model from io.Reader
func (r DownloadResult) Extract() (io.Reader, error) {
if r, ok := r.Body.(io.Reader); ok {
return r, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected io.Reader but got: %T(%#v)", r.Body, r.Body)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package imagedata
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// `imageDataURL(c,i)` is the URL for the binary image data for the
// image identified by ID `i` in the service `c`.
func uploadURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images", imageID, "file")
}
func downloadURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return uploadURL(c, imageID)
}

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package images
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToImageListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts allows the filtering and sorting of paginated collections through
// the API. Filtering is achieved by passing in struct field values that map to
// the server attributes you want to see returned. Marker and Limit are used
// for pagination.
//http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-image-v2.html
type ListOpts struct {
// Integer value for the limit of values to return.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
// UUID of the server at which you want to set a marker.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
Name string `q:"name"`
Visibility ImageVisibility `q:"visibility"`
MemberStatus ImageMemberStatus `q:"member_status"`
Owner string `q:"owner"`
Status ImageStatus `q:"status"`
SizeMin int64 `q:"size_min"`
SizeMax int64 `q:"size_max"`
SortKey string `q:"sort_key"`
SortDir string `q:"sort_dir"`
Tag string `q:"tag"`
}
// ToImageListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToImageListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
return q.String(), err
}
// List implements image list request
func List(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(c)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToImageListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(c, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ImagePage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder describes struct types that can be accepted by the Create call.
// The CreateOpts struct in this package does.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
// Returns value that can be passed to json.Marshal
ToImageCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateOpts implements CreateOptsBuilder
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the new image.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Id is the the image ID.
ID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
// Visibility defines who can see/use the image.
Visibility *ImageVisibility `json:"visibility,omitempty"`
// Tags is a set of image tags.
Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
// ContainerFormat is the format of the
// container. Valid values are ami, ari, aki, bare, and ovf.
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format,omitempty"`
// DiskFormat is the format of the disk. If set,
// valid values are ami, ari, aki, vhd, vmdk, raw, qcow2, vdi,
// and iso.
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format,omitempty"`
// MinDisk is the amount of disk space in
// GB that is required to boot the image.
MinDisk int `json:"min_disk,omitempty"`
// MinRAM is the amount of RAM in MB that
// is required to boot the image.
MinRAM int `json:"min_ram,omitempty"`
// protected is whether the image is not deletable.
Protected *bool `json:"protected,omitempty"`
// properties is a set of properties, if any, that
// are associated with the image.
Properties map[string]string `json:"-"`
}
// ToImageCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of
// a CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToImageCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.Properties != nil {
for k, v := range opts.Properties {
b[k] = v
}
}
return b, nil
}
// Create implements create image request
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToImageCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return r
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{OkCodes: []int{201}})
return
}
// Delete implements image delete request
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
return
}
// Get implements image get request
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// Update implements image updated request
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToImageUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return r
}
_, r.Err = client.Patch(updateURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/openstack-images-v2.1-json-patch"},
})
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder implements UpdateOptsBuilder
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
// returns value implementing json.Marshaler which when marshaled matches the patch schema:
// http://specs.openstack.org/openstack/glance-specs/specs/api/v2/http-patch-image-api-v2.html
ToImageUpdateMap() ([]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts implements UpdateOpts
type UpdateOpts []Patch
// ToImageUpdateMap builder
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToImageUpdateMap() ([]interface{}, error) {
m := make([]interface{}, len(opts))
for i, patch := range opts {
patchJSON := patch.ToImagePatchMap()
m[i] = patchJSON
}
return m, nil
}
// Patch represents a single update to an existing image. Multiple updates to an image can be
// submitted at the same time.
type Patch interface {
ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{}
}
// UpdateVisibility updated visibility
type UpdateVisibility struct {
Visibility ImageVisibility
}
// ToImagePatchMap builder
func (u UpdateVisibility) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/visibility",
"value": u.Visibility,
}
}
// ReplaceImageName implements Patch
type ReplaceImageName struct {
NewName string
}
// ToImagePatchMap builder
func (r ReplaceImageName) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/name",
"value": r.NewName,
}
}
// ReplaceImageChecksum implements Patch
type ReplaceImageChecksum struct {
Checksum string
}
// ReplaceImageChecksum builder
func (rc ReplaceImageChecksum) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/checksum",
"value": rc.Checksum,
}
}
// ReplaceImageTags implements Patch
type ReplaceImageTags struct {
NewTags []string
}
// ToImagePatchMap builder
func (r ReplaceImageTags) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/tags",
"value": r.NewTags,
}
}

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package images
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/internal"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Image model
// Does not include the literal image data; just metadata.
// returned by listing images, and by fetching a specific image.
type Image struct {
// ID is the image UUID
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name is the human-readable display name for the image.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Status is the image status. It can be "queued" or "active"
// See imageservice/v2/images/type.go
Status ImageStatus `json:"status"`
// Tags is a list of image tags. Tags are arbitrarily defined strings
// attached to an image.
Tags []string `json:"tags"`
// ContainerFormat is the format of the container.
// Valid values are ami, ari, aki, bare, and ovf.
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format"`
// DiskFormat is the format of the disk.
// If set, valid values are ami, ari, aki, vhd, vmdk, raw, qcow2, vdi, and iso.
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format"`
// MinDiskGigabytes is the amount of disk space in GB that is required to boot the image.
MinDiskGigabytes int `json:"min_disk"`
// MinRAMMegabytes [optional] is the amount of RAM in MB that is required to boot the image.
MinRAMMegabytes int `json:"min_ram"`
// Owner is the tenant the image belongs to.
Owner string `json:"owner"`
// Protected is whether the image is deletable or not.
Protected bool `json:"protected"`
// Visibility defines who can see/use the image.
Visibility ImageVisibility `json:"visibility"`
// Checksum is the checksum of the data that's associated with the image
Checksum string `json:"checksum"`
// SizeBytes is the size of the data that's associated with the image.
SizeBytes int64 `json:"size"`
// Metadata is a set of metadata associated with the image.
// Image metadata allow for meaningfully define the image properties
// and tags. See http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/metadefs-concepts.html.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
// Properties is a set of key-value pairs, if any, that are associated with the image.
Properties map[string]interface{} `json:"-"`
// CreatedAt is the date when the image has been created.
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
// UpdatedAt is the date when the last change has been made to the image or it's properties.
UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
// File is the trailing path after the glance endpoint that represent the location
// of the image or the path to retrieve it.
File string `json:"file"`
// Schema is the path to the JSON-schema that represent the image or image entity.
Schema string `json:"schema"`
// VirtualSize is the virtual size of the image
VirtualSize int64 `json:"virtual_size"`
}
func (r *Image) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Image
var s struct {
tmp
SizeBytes interface{} `json:"size"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = Image(s.tmp)
switch t := s.SizeBytes.(type) {
case nil:
return nil
case float32:
r.SizeBytes = int64(t)
case float64:
r.SizeBytes = int64(t)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown type for SizeBytes: %v (value: %v)", reflect.TypeOf(t), t)
}
// Bundle all other fields into Properties
var result interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &result)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resultMap, ok := result.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
delete(resultMap, "self")
r.Properties = internal.RemainingKeys(Image{}, resultMap)
}
return err
}
type commonResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any commonResult as an Image.
func (r commonResult) Extract() (*Image, error) {
var s *Image
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s, err
}
// CreateResult represents the result of a Create operation
type CreateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// UpdateResult represents the result of an Update operation
type UpdateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// GetResult represents the result of a Get operation
type GetResult struct {
commonResult
}
//DeleteResult model
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// ImagePage represents page
type ImagePage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Images results.
func (r ImagePage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
images, err := ExtractImages(r)
return len(images) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the next page of results.
func (r ImagePage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Next string `json:"next"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if s.Next == "" {
return "", nil
}
return nextPageURL(r.URL.String(), s.Next)
}
// ExtractImages interprets the results of a single page from a List() call, producing a slice of Image entities.
func ExtractImages(r pagination.Page) ([]Image, error) {
var s struct {
Images []Image `json:"images"`
}
err := (r.(ImagePage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Images, err
}

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package images
// ImageStatus image statuses
// http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/statuses.html
type ImageStatus string
const (
// ImageStatusQueued is a status for an image which identifier has
// been reserved for an image in the image registry.
ImageStatusQueued ImageStatus = "queued"
// ImageStatusSaving denotes that an images raw data is currently being uploaded to Glance
ImageStatusSaving ImageStatus = "saving"
// ImageStatusActive denotes an image that is fully available in Glance.
ImageStatusActive ImageStatus = "active"
// ImageStatusKilled denotes that an error occurred during the uploading
// of an images data, and that the image is not readable.
ImageStatusKilled ImageStatus = "killed"
// ImageStatusDeleted is used for an image that is no longer available to use.
// The image information is retained in the image registry.
ImageStatusDeleted ImageStatus = "deleted"
// ImageStatusPendingDelete is similar to Delete, but the image is not yet deleted.
ImageStatusPendingDelete ImageStatus = "pending_delete"
// ImageStatusDeactivated denotes that access to image data is not allowed to any non-admin user.
ImageStatusDeactivated ImageStatus = "deactivated"
)
// ImageVisibility denotes an image that is fully available in Glance.
// This occurs when the image data is uploaded, or the image size
// is explicitly set to zero on creation.
// According to design
// https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Glance-v2-community-image-visibility-design
type ImageVisibility string
const (
// ImageVisibilityPublic all users
ImageVisibilityPublic ImageVisibility = "public"
// ImageVisibilityPrivate users with tenantId == tenantId(owner)
ImageVisibilityPrivate ImageVisibility = "private"
// ImageVisibilityShared images are visible to:
// - users with tenantId == tenantId(owner)
// - users with tenantId in the member-list of the image
// - users with tenantId in the member-list with member_status == 'accepted'
ImageVisibilityShared ImageVisibility = "shared"
// ImageVisibilityCommunity images:
// - all users can see and boot it
// - users with tenantId in the member-list of the image with member_status == 'accepted'
// have this image in their default image-list
ImageVisibilityCommunity ImageVisibility = "community"
)
// MemberStatus is a status for adding a new member (tenant) to an image member list.
type ImageMemberStatus string
const (
// ImageMemberStatusAccepted is the status for an accepted image member.
ImageMemberStatusAccepted ImageMemberStatus = "accepted"
// ImageMemberStatusPending shows that the member addition is pending
ImageMemberStatusPending ImageMemberStatus = "pending"
// ImageMemberStatusAccepted is the status for a rejected image member
ImageMemberStatusRejected ImageMemberStatus = "rejected"
// ImageMemberStatusAll
ImageMemberStatusAll ImageMemberStatus = "all"
)

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package images
import (
"net/url"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// `listURL` is a pure function. `listURL(c)` is a URL for which a GET
// request will respond with a list of images in the service `c`.
func listURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images")
}
func createURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images")
}
// `imageURL(c,i)` is the URL for the image identified by ID `i` in
// the service `c`.
func imageURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images", imageID)
}
// `getURL(c,i)` is a URL for which a GET request will respond with
// information about the image identified by ID `i` in the service
// `c`.
func getURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
func updateURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
func deleteURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
// builds next page full url based on current url
func nextPageURL(currentURL string, next string) (string, error) {
base, err := url.Parse(currentURL)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
rel, err := url.Parse(next)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base.ResolveReference(rel).String(), nil
}

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package utils
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Version is a supported API version, corresponding to a vN package within the appropriate service.
type Version struct {
ID string
Suffix string
Priority int
}
var goodStatus = map[string]bool{
"current": true,
"supported": true,
"stable": true,
}
// ChooseVersion queries the base endpoint of an API to choose the most recent non-experimental alternative from a service's
// published versions.
// It returns the highest-Priority Version among the alternatives that are provided, as well as its corresponding endpoint.
func ChooseVersion(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, recognized []*Version) (*Version, string, error) {
type linkResp struct {
Href string `json:"href"`
Rel string `json:"rel"`
}
type valueResp struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Links []linkResp `json:"links"`
}
type versionsResp struct {
Values []valueResp `json:"values"`
}
type response struct {
Versions versionsResp `json:"versions"`
}
normalize := func(endpoint string) string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(endpoint, "/") {
return endpoint + "/"
}
return endpoint
}
identityEndpoint := normalize(client.IdentityEndpoint)
// If a full endpoint is specified, check version suffixes for a match first.
for _, v := range recognized {
if strings.HasSuffix(identityEndpoint, v.Suffix) {
return v, identityEndpoint, nil
}
}
var resp response
_, err := client.Request("GET", client.IdentityBase, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
JSONResponse: &resp,
OkCodes: []int{200, 300},
})
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
byID := make(map[string]*Version)
for _, version := range recognized {
byID[version.ID] = version
}
var highest *Version
var endpoint string
for _, value := range resp.Versions.Values {
href := ""
for _, link := range value.Links {
if link.Rel == "self" {
href = normalize(link.Href)
}
}
if matching, ok := byID[value.ID]; ok {
// Prefer a version that exactly matches the provided endpoint.
if href == identityEndpoint {
if href == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", value.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return matching, href, nil
}
// Otherwise, find the highest-priority version with a whitelisted status.
if goodStatus[strings.ToLower(value.Status)] {
if highest == nil || matching.Priority > highest.Priority {
highest = matching
endpoint = href
}
}
}
}
if highest == nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("No supported version available from endpoint %s", client.IdentityBase)
}
if endpoint == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", highest.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return highest, endpoint, nil
}

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package pagination
import (
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// PageResult stores the HTTP response that returned the current page of results.
type PageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
url.URL
}
// PageResultFrom parses an HTTP response as JSON and returns a PageResult containing the
// results, interpreting it as JSON if the content type indicates.
func PageResultFrom(resp *http.Response) (PageResult, error) {
var parsedBody interface{}
defer resp.Body.Close()
rawBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return PageResult{}, err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json") {
err = json.Unmarshal(rawBody, &parsedBody)
if err != nil {
return PageResult{}, err
}
} else {
parsedBody = rawBody
}
return PageResultFromParsed(resp, parsedBody), err
}
// PageResultFromParsed constructs a PageResult from an HTTP response that has already had its
// body parsed as JSON (and closed).
func PageResultFromParsed(resp *http.Response, body interface{}) PageResult {
return PageResult{
Result: gophercloud.Result{
Body: body,
Header: resp.Header,
},
URL: *resp.Request.URL,
}
}
// Request performs an HTTP request and extracts the http.Response from the result.
func Request(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, headers map[string]string, url string) (*http.Response, error) {
return client.Get(url, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: headers,
OkCodes: []int{200, 204, 300},
})
}

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package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// LinkedPageBase may be embedded to implement a page that provides navigational "Next" and "Previous" links within its result.
type LinkedPageBase struct {
PageResult
// LinkPath lists the keys that should be traversed within a response to arrive at the "next" pointer.
// If any link along the path is missing, an empty URL will be returned.
// If any link results in an unexpected value type, an error will be returned.
// When left as "nil", []string{"links", "next"} will be used as a default.
LinkPath []string
}
// NextPageURL extracts the pagination structure from a JSON response and returns the "next" link, if one is present.
// It assumes that the links are available in a "links" element of the top-level response object.
// If this is not the case, override NextPageURL on your result type.
func (current LinkedPageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var path []string
var key string
if current.LinkPath == nil {
path = []string{"links", "next"}
} else {
path = current.LinkPath
}
submap, ok := current.Body.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return "", err
}
for {
key, path = path[0], path[1:len(path)]
value, ok := submap[key]
if !ok {
return "", nil
}
if len(path) > 0 {
submap, ok = value.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(value))
return "", err
}
} else {
if value == nil {
// Actual null element.
return "", nil
}
url, ok := value.(string)
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "string"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(value))
return "", err
}
return url, nil
}
}
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current LinkedPageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the linked page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current LinkedPageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// MarkerPage is a stricter Page interface that describes additional functionality required for use with NewMarkerPager.
// For convenience, embed the MarkedPageBase struct.
type MarkerPage interface {
Page
// LastMarker returns the last "marker" value on this page.
LastMarker() (string, error)
}
// MarkerPageBase is a page in a collection that's paginated by "limit" and "marker" query parameters.
type MarkerPageBase struct {
PageResult
// Owner is a reference to the embedding struct.
Owner MarkerPage
}
// NextPageURL generates the URL for the page of results after this one.
func (current MarkerPageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
currentURL := current.URL
mark, err := current.Owner.LastMarker()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
q := currentURL.Query()
q.Set("marker", mark)
currentURL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
return currentURL.String(), nil
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current MarkerPageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the linked page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current MarkerPageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
package pagination
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
var (
// ErrPageNotAvailable is returned from a Pager when a next or previous page is requested, but does not exist.
ErrPageNotAvailable = errors.New("The requested page does not exist.")
)
// Page must be satisfied by the result type of any resource collection.
// It allows clients to interact with the resource uniformly, regardless of whether or not or how it's paginated.
// Generally, rather than implementing this interface directly, implementors should embed one of the concrete PageBase structs,
// instead.
// Depending on the pagination strategy of a particular resource, there may be an additional subinterface that the result type
// will need to implement.
type Page interface {
// NextPageURL generates the URL for the page of data that follows this collection.
// Return "" if no such page exists.
NextPageURL() (string, error)
// IsEmpty returns true if this Page has no items in it.
IsEmpty() (bool, error)
// GetBody returns the Page Body. This is used in the `AllPages` method.
GetBody() interface{}
}
// Pager knows how to advance through a specific resource collection, one page at a time.
type Pager struct {
client *gophercloud.ServiceClient
initialURL string
createPage func(r PageResult) Page
Err error
// Headers supplies additional HTTP headers to populate on each paged request.
Headers map[string]string
}
// NewPager constructs a manually-configured pager.
// Supply the URL for the first page, a function that requests a specific page given a URL, and a function that counts a page.
func NewPager(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, initialURL string, createPage func(r PageResult) Page) Pager {
return Pager{
client: client,
initialURL: initialURL,
createPage: createPage,
}
}
// WithPageCreator returns a new Pager that substitutes a different page creation function. This is
// useful for overriding List functions in delegation.
func (p Pager) WithPageCreator(createPage func(r PageResult) Page) Pager {
return Pager{
client: p.client,
initialURL: p.initialURL,
createPage: createPage,
}
}
func (p Pager) fetchNextPage(url string) (Page, error) {
resp, err := Request(p.client, p.Headers, url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
remembered, err := PageResultFrom(resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p.createPage(remembered), nil
}
// EachPage iterates over each page returned by a Pager, yielding one at a time to a handler function.
// Return "false" from the handler to prematurely stop iterating.
func (p Pager) EachPage(handler func(Page) (bool, error)) error {
if p.Err != nil {
return p.Err
}
currentURL := p.initialURL
for {
currentPage, err := p.fetchNextPage(currentURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
empty, err := currentPage.IsEmpty()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if empty {
return nil
}
ok, err := handler(currentPage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !ok {
return nil
}
currentURL, err = currentPage.NextPageURL()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if currentURL == "" {
return nil
}
}
}
// AllPages returns all the pages from a `List` operation in a single page,
// allowing the user to retrieve all the pages at once.
func (p Pager) AllPages() (Page, error) {
// pagesSlice holds all the pages until they get converted into as Page Body.
var pagesSlice []interface{}
// body will contain the final concatenated Page body.
var body reflect.Value
// Grab a test page to ascertain the page body type.
testPage, err := p.fetchNextPage(p.initialURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Store the page type so we can use reflection to create a new mega-page of
// that type.
pageType := reflect.TypeOf(testPage)
// if it's a single page, just return the testPage (first page)
if _, found := pageType.FieldByName("SinglePageBase"); found {
return testPage, nil
}
// Switch on the page body type. Recognized types are `map[string]interface{}`,
// `[]byte`, and `[]interface{}`.
switch pb := testPage.GetBody().(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
// key is the map key for the page body if the body type is `map[string]interface{}`.
var key string
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().(map[string]interface{})
for k, v := range b {
// If it's a linked page, we don't want the `links`, we want the other one.
if !strings.HasSuffix(k, "links") {
// check the field's type. we only want []interface{} (which is really []map[string]interface{})
switch vt := v.(type) {
case []interface{}:
key = k
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, vt...)
}
}
}
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set body to value of type `map[string]interface{}`
body = reflect.MakeMap(reflect.MapOf(reflect.TypeOf(key), reflect.TypeOf(pagesSlice)))
body.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key), reflect.ValueOf(pagesSlice))
case []byte:
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().([]byte)
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, b)
// seperate pages with a comma
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, []byte{10})
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(pagesSlice) > 0 {
// Remove the trailing comma.
pagesSlice = pagesSlice[:len(pagesSlice)-1]
}
var b []byte
// Combine the slice of slices in to a single slice.
for _, slice := range pagesSlice {
b = append(b, slice.([]byte)...)
}
// Set body to value of type `bytes`.
body = reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(b)).Elem()
body.SetBytes(b)
case []interface{}:
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().([]interface{})
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, b...)
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set body to value of type `[]interface{}`
body = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf(pagesSlice), len(pagesSlice), len(pagesSlice))
for i, s := range pagesSlice {
body.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
}
default:
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}/[]byte/[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%T", pb)
return nil, err
}
// Each `Extract*` function is expecting a specific type of page coming back,
// otherwise the type assertion in those functions will fail. pageType is needed
// to create a type in this method that has the same type that the `Extract*`
// function is expecting and set the Body of that object to the concatenated
// pages.
page := reflect.New(pageType)
// Set the page body to be the concatenated pages.
page.Elem().FieldByName("Body").Set(body)
// Set any additional headers that were pass along. The `objectstorage` pacakge,
// for example, passes a Content-Type header.
h := make(http.Header)
for k, v := range p.Headers {
h.Add(k, v)
}
page.Elem().FieldByName("Header").Set(reflect.ValueOf(h))
// Type assert the page to a Page interface so that the type assertion in the
// `Extract*` methods will work.
return page.Elem().Interface().(Page), err
}

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/*
Package pagination contains utilities and convenience structs that implement common pagination idioms within OpenStack APIs.
*/
package pagination

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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// SinglePageBase may be embedded in a Page that contains all of the results from an operation at once.
type SinglePageBase PageResult
// NextPageURL always returns "" to indicate that there are no more pages to return.
func (current SinglePageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
return "", nil
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current SinglePageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the single page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current SinglePageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// BuildRequestBody builds a map[string]interface from the given `struct`. If
// parent is not the empty string, the final map[string]interface returned will
// encapsulate the built one
//
func BuildRequestBody(opts interface{}, parent string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
optsMap := make(map[string]interface{})
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
//fmt.Printf("optsValue.Kind() is a reflect.Struct: %+v\n", optsValue.Kind())
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
if f.Name != strings.Title(f.Name) {
//fmt.Printf("Skipping field: %s...\n", f.Name)
continue
}
//fmt.Printf("Starting on field: %s...\n", f.Name)
zero := isZero(v)
//fmt.Printf("v is zero?: %v\n", zero)
// if the field has a required tag that's set to "true"
if requiredTag := f.Tag.Get("required"); requiredTag == "true" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking required field [%s]:\n\tv: %+v\n\tisZero:%v\n", f.Name, v.Interface(), zero)
// if the field's value is zero, return a missing-argument error
if zero {
// if the field has a 'required' tag, it can't have a zero-value
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = f.Name
return nil, err
}
}
if xorTag := f.Tag.Get("xor"); xorTag != "" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking `xor` tag for field [%s] with value %+v:\n\txorTag: %s\n", f.Name, v, xorTag)
xorField := optsValue.FieldByName(xorTag)
var xorFieldIsZero bool
if reflect.ValueOf(xorField.Interface()) == reflect.Zero(xorField.Type()) {
xorFieldIsZero = true
} else {
if xorField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
xorField = xorField.Elem()
}
xorFieldIsZero = isZero(xorField)
}
if !(zero != xorFieldIsZero) {
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", f.Name, xorTag)
err.Info = fmt.Sprintf("Exactly one of %s and %s must be provided", f.Name, xorTag)
return nil, err
}
}
if orTag := f.Tag.Get("or"); orTag != "" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking `or` tag for field with:\n\tname: %+v\n\torTag:%s\n", f.Name, orTag)
//fmt.Printf("field is zero?: %v\n", zero)
if zero {
orField := optsValue.FieldByName(orTag)
var orFieldIsZero bool
if reflect.ValueOf(orField.Interface()) == reflect.Zero(orField.Type()) {
orFieldIsZero = true
} else {
if orField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
orField = orField.Elem()
}
orFieldIsZero = isZero(orField)
}
if orFieldIsZero {
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", f.Name, orTag)
err.Info = fmt.Sprintf("At least one of %s and %s must be provided", f.Name, orTag)
return nil, err
}
}
}
if v.Kind() == reflect.Struct || (v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) {
if zero {
//fmt.Printf("value before change: %+v\n", optsValue.Field(i))
if jsonTag := f.Tag.Get("json"); jsonTag != "" {
jsonTagPieces := strings.Split(jsonTag, ",")
if len(jsonTagPieces) > 1 && jsonTagPieces[1] == "omitempty" {
if v.CanSet() {
if !v.IsNil() {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v.Set(reflect.Zero(v.Type()))
}
}
//fmt.Printf("value after change: %+v\n", optsValue.Field(i))
}
}
}
continue
}
//fmt.Printf("Calling BuildRequestBody with:\n\tv: %+v\n\tf.Name:%s\n", v.Interface(), f.Name)
_, err := BuildRequestBody(v.Interface(), f.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
//fmt.Printf("opts: %+v \n", opts)
b, err := json.Marshal(opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//fmt.Printf("string(b): %s\n", string(b))
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &optsMap)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//fmt.Printf("optsMap: %+v\n", optsMap)
if parent != "" {
optsMap = map[string]interface{}{parent: optsMap}
}
//fmt.Printf("optsMap after parent added: %+v\n", optsMap)
return optsMap, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
// EnabledState is a convenience type, mostly used in Create and Update
// operations. Because the zero value of a bool is FALSE, we need to use a
// pointer instead to indicate zero-ness.
type EnabledState *bool
// Convenience vars for EnabledState values.
var (
iTrue = true
iFalse = false
Enabled EnabledState = &iTrue
Disabled EnabledState = &iFalse
)
// IPVersion is a type for the possible IP address versions. Valid instances
// are IPv4 and IPv6
type IPVersion int
const (
// IPv4 is used for IP version 4 addresses
IPv4 IPVersion = 4
// IPv6 is used for IP version 6 addresses
IPv6 IPVersion = 6
)
// IntToPointer is a function for converting integers into integer pointers.
// This is useful when passing in options to operations.
func IntToPointer(i int) *int {
return &i
}
/*
MaybeString is an internal function to be used by request methods in individual
resource packages.
It takes a string that might be a zero value and returns either a pointer to its
address or nil. This is useful for allowing users to conveniently omit values
from an options struct by leaving them zeroed, but still pass nil to the JSON
serializer so they'll be omitted from the request body.
*/
func MaybeString(original string) *string {
if original != "" {
return &original
}
return nil
}
/*
MaybeInt is an internal function to be used by request methods in individual
resource packages.
Like MaybeString, it accepts an int that may or may not be a zero value, and
returns either a pointer to its address or nil. It's intended to hint that the
JSON serializer should omit its field.
*/
func MaybeInt(original int) *int {
if original != 0 {
return &original
}
return nil
}
/*
func isUnderlyingStructZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
return isUnderlyingStructZero(v.Elem())
default:
return isZero(v)
}
}
*/
var t time.Time
func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
//fmt.Printf("\n\nchecking isZero for value: %+v\n", v)
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if v.IsNil() {
return true
}
return false
case reflect.Func, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
return v.IsNil()
case reflect.Array:
z := true
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
z = z && isZero(v.Index(i))
}
return z
case reflect.Struct:
if v.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(t) {
if v.Interface().(time.Time).IsZero() {
return true
}
return false
}
z := true
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
z = z && isZero(v.Field(i))
}
return z
}
// Compare other types directly:
z := reflect.Zero(v.Type())
//fmt.Printf("zero type for value: %+v\n\n\n", z)
return v.Interface() == z.Interface()
}
/*
BuildQueryString is an internal function to be used by request methods in
individual resource packages.
It accepts a tagged structure and expands it into a URL struct. Field names are
converted into query parameters based on a "q" tag. For example:
type struct Something {
Bar string `q:"x_bar"`
Baz int `q:"lorem_ipsum"`
}
instance := Something{
Bar: "AAA",
Baz: "BBB",
}
will be converted into "?x_bar=AAA&lorem_ipsum=BBB".
The struct's fields may be strings, integers, or boolean values. Fields left at
their type's zero value will be omitted from the query.
*/
func BuildQueryString(opts interface{}) (*url.URL, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
params := url.Values{}
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
qTag := f.Tag.Get("q")
// if the field has a 'q' tag, it goes in the query string
if qTag != "" {
tags := strings.Split(qTag, ",")
// if the field is set, add it to the slice of query pieces
if !isZero(v) {
loop:
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
v = v.Elem()
goto loop
case reflect.String:
params.Add(tags[0], v.String())
case reflect.Int:
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatInt(v.Int(), 10))
case reflect.Bool:
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool()))
case reflect.Slice:
switch v.Type().Elem() {
case reflect.TypeOf(0):
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatInt(v.Index(i).Int(), 10))
}
default:
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
params.Add(tags[0], v.Index(i).String())
}
}
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the field is not set.
if len(tags) == 2 && tags[1] == "required" {
// And the field is required. Return an error.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Required query parameter [%s] not set.", f.Name)
}
}
}
}
return &url.URL{RawQuery: params.Encode()}, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
/*
BuildHeaders is an internal function to be used by request methods in
individual resource packages.
It accepts an arbitrary tagged structure and produces a string map that's
suitable for use as the HTTP headers of an outgoing request. Field names are
mapped to header names based in "h" tags.
type struct Something {
Bar string `h:"x_bar"`
Baz int `h:"lorem_ipsum"`
}
instance := Something{
Bar: "AAA",
Baz: "BBB",
}
will be converted into:
map[string]string{
"x_bar": "AAA",
"lorem_ipsum": "BBB",
}
Untagged fields and fields left at their zero values are skipped. Integers,
booleans and string values are supported.
*/
func BuildHeaders(opts interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
optsMap := make(map[string]string)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
hTag := f.Tag.Get("h")
// if the field has a 'h' tag, it goes in the header
if hTag != "" {
tags := strings.Split(hTag, ",")
// if the field is set, add it to the slice of query pieces
if !isZero(v) {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
optsMap[tags[0]] = v.String()
case reflect.Int:
optsMap[tags[0]] = strconv.FormatInt(v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Bool:
optsMap[tags[0]] = strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool())
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the field is not set.
if len(tags) == 2 && tags[1] == "required" {
// And the field is required. Return an error.
return optsMap, fmt.Errorf("Required header not set.")
}
}
}
}
return optsMap, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return optsMap, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
// IDSliceToQueryString takes a slice of elements and converts them into a query
// string. For example, if name=foo and slice=[]int{20, 40, 60}, then the
// result would be `?name=20&name=40&name=60'
func IDSliceToQueryString(name string, ids []int) string {
str := ""
for k, v := range ids {
if k == 0 {
str += "?"
} else {
str += "&"
}
str += fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", name, strconv.Itoa(v))
}
return str
}
// IntWithinRange returns TRUE if an integer falls within a defined range, and
// FALSE if not.
func IntWithinRange(val, min, max int) bool {
return val > min && val < max
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// DefaultUserAgent is the default User-Agent string set in the request header.
const DefaultUserAgent = "gophercloud/2.0.0"
// UserAgent represents a User-Agent header.
type UserAgent struct {
// prepend is the slice of User-Agent strings to prepend to DefaultUserAgent.
// All the strings to prepend are accumulated and prepended in the Join method.
prepend []string
}
// Prepend prepends a user-defined string to the default User-Agent string. Users
// may pass in one or more strings to prepend.
func (ua *UserAgent) Prepend(s ...string) {
ua.prepend = append(s, ua.prepend...)
}
// Join concatenates all the user-defined User-Agend strings with the default
// Gophercloud User-Agent string.
func (ua *UserAgent) Join() string {
uaSlice := append(ua.prepend, DefaultUserAgent)
return strings.Join(uaSlice, " ")
}
// ProviderClient stores details that are required to interact with any
// services within a specific provider's API.
//
// Generally, you acquire a ProviderClient by calling the NewClient method in
// the appropriate provider's child package, providing whatever authentication
// credentials are required.
type ProviderClient struct {
// IdentityBase is the base URL used for a particular provider's identity
// service - it will be used when issuing authenticatation requests. It
// should point to the root resource of the identity service, not a specific
// identity version.
IdentityBase string
// IdentityEndpoint is the identity endpoint. This may be a specific version
// of the identity service. If this is the case, this endpoint is used rather
// than querying versions first.
IdentityEndpoint string
// TokenID is the ID of the most recently issued valid token.
TokenID string
// EndpointLocator describes how this provider discovers the endpoints for
// its constituent services.
EndpointLocator EndpointLocator
// HTTPClient allows users to interject arbitrary http, https, or other transit behaviors.
HTTPClient http.Client
// UserAgent represents the User-Agent header in the HTTP request.
UserAgent UserAgent
// ReauthFunc is the function used to re-authenticate the user if the request
// fails with a 401 HTTP response code. This a needed because there may be multiple
// authentication functions for different Identity service versions.
ReauthFunc func() error
Debug bool
}
// AuthenticatedHeaders returns a map of HTTP headers that are common for all
// authenticated service requests.
func (client *ProviderClient) AuthenticatedHeaders() map[string]string {
if client.TokenID == "" {
return map[string]string{}
}
return map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": client.TokenID}
}
// RequestOpts customizes the behavior of the provider.Request() method.
type RequestOpts struct {
// JSONBody, if provided, will be encoded as JSON and used as the body of the HTTP request. The
// content type of the request will default to "application/json" unless overridden by MoreHeaders.
// It's an error to specify both a JSONBody and a RawBody.
JSONBody interface{}
// RawBody contains an io.Reader that will be consumed by the request directly. No content-type
// will be set unless one is provided explicitly by MoreHeaders.
RawBody io.Reader
// JSONResponse, if provided, will be populated with the contents of the response body parsed as
// JSON.
JSONResponse interface{}
// OkCodes contains a list of numeric HTTP status codes that should be interpreted as success. If
// the response has a different code, an error will be returned.
OkCodes []int
// MoreHeaders specifies additional HTTP headers to be provide on the request. If a header is
// provided with a blank value (""), that header will be *omitted* instead: use this to suppress
// the default Accept header or an inferred Content-Type, for example.
MoreHeaders map[string]string
// ErrorContext specifies the resource error type to return if an error is encountered.
// This lets resources override default error messages based on the response status code.
ErrorContext error
}
var applicationJSON = "application/json"
// Request performs an HTTP request using the ProviderClient's current HTTPClient. An authentication
// header will automatically be provided.
func (client *ProviderClient) Request(method, url string, options *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
var body io.Reader
var contentType *string
// Derive the content body by either encoding an arbitrary object as JSON, or by taking a provided
// io.ReadSeeker as-is. Default the content-type to application/json.
if options.JSONBody != nil {
if options.RawBody != nil {
panic("Please provide only one of JSONBody or RawBody to gophercloud.Request().")
}
rendered, err := json.Marshal(options.JSONBody)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
body = bytes.NewReader(rendered)
contentType = &applicationJSON
}
if options.RawBody != nil {
body = options.RawBody
}
// Construct the http.Request.
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Populate the request headers. Apply options.MoreHeaders last, to give the caller the chance to
// modify or omit any header.
if contentType != nil {
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", *contentType)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", applicationJSON)
for k, v := range client.AuthenticatedHeaders() {
req.Header.Add(k, v)
}
// Set the User-Agent header
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", client.UserAgent.Join())
if options.MoreHeaders != nil {
for k, v := range options.MoreHeaders {
if v != "" {
req.Header.Set(k, v)
} else {
req.Header.Del(k)
}
}
}
// Set connection parameter to close the connection immediately when we've got the response
req.Close = true
// Issue the request.
resp, err := client.HTTPClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Allow default OkCodes if none explicitly set
if options.OkCodes == nil {
options.OkCodes = defaultOkCodes(method)
}
// Validate the HTTP response status.
var ok bool
for _, code := range options.OkCodes {
if resp.StatusCode == code {
ok = true
break
}
}
if !ok {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
//pc := make([]uintptr, 1)
//runtime.Callers(2, pc)
//f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc[0])
respErr := ErrUnexpectedResponseCode{
URL: url,
Method: method,
Expected: options.OkCodes,
Actual: resp.StatusCode,
Body: body,
}
//respErr.Function = "gophercloud.ProviderClient.Request"
errType := options.ErrorContext
switch resp.StatusCode {
case http.StatusBadRequest:
err = ErrDefault400{respErr}
if error400er, ok := errType.(Err400er); ok {
err = error400er.Error400(respErr)
}
case http.StatusUnauthorized:
if client.ReauthFunc != nil {
err = client.ReauthFunc()
if err != nil {
e := &ErrUnableToReauthenticate{}
e.ErrOriginal = respErr
return nil, e
}
if options.RawBody != nil {
if seeker, ok := options.RawBody.(io.Seeker); ok {
seeker.Seek(0, 0)
}
}
resp, err = client.Request(method, url, options)
if err != nil {
switch err.(type) {
case *ErrUnexpectedResponseCode:
e := &ErrErrorAfterReauthentication{}
e.ErrOriginal = err.(*ErrUnexpectedResponseCode)
return nil, e
default:
e := &ErrErrorAfterReauthentication{}
e.ErrOriginal = err
return nil, e
}
}
return resp, nil
}
err = ErrDefault401{respErr}
if error401er, ok := errType.(Err401er); ok {
err = error401er.Error401(respErr)
}
case http.StatusNotFound:
err = ErrDefault404{respErr}
if error404er, ok := errType.(Err404er); ok {
err = error404er.Error404(respErr)
}
case http.StatusMethodNotAllowed:
err = ErrDefault405{respErr}
if error405er, ok := errType.(Err405er); ok {
err = error405er.Error405(respErr)
}
case http.StatusRequestTimeout:
err = ErrDefault408{respErr}
if error408er, ok := errType.(Err408er); ok {
err = error408er.Error408(respErr)
}
case 429:
err = ErrDefault429{respErr}
if error429er, ok := errType.(Err429er); ok {
err = error429er.Error429(respErr)
}
case http.StatusInternalServerError:
err = ErrDefault500{respErr}
if error500er, ok := errType.(Err500er); ok {
err = error500er.Error500(respErr)
}
case http.StatusServiceUnavailable:
err = ErrDefault503{respErr}
if error503er, ok := errType.(Err503er); ok {
err = error503er.Error503(respErr)
}
}
if err == nil {
err = respErr
}
return resp, err
}
// Parse the response body as JSON, if requested to do so.
if options.JSONResponse != nil {
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(options.JSONResponse); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return resp, nil
}
func defaultOkCodes(method string) []int {
switch {
case method == "GET":
return []int{200}
case method == "POST":
return []int{201, 202}
case method == "PUT":
return []int{201, 202}
case method == "PATCH":
return []int{200, 204}
case method == "DELETE":
return []int{202, 204}
}
return []int{}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
/*
Result is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but its
methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding types.
It acts as a base struct that other Result types, returned from request
functions, can embed for convenience. All Results capture basic information
from the HTTP transaction that was performed, including the response body,
HTTP headers, and any errors that happened.
Generally, each Result type will have an Extract method that can be used to
further interpret the result's payload in a specific context. Extensions or
providers can then provide additional extraction functions to pull out
provider- or extension-specific information as well.
*/
type Result struct {
// Body is the payload of the HTTP response from the server. In most cases,
// this will be the deserialized JSON structure.
Body interface{}
// Header contains the HTTP header structure from the original response.
Header http.Header
// Err is an error that occurred during the operation. It's deferred until
// extraction to make it easier to chain the Extract call.
Err error
}
// ExtractInto allows users to provide an object into which `Extract` will extract
// the `Result.Body`. This would be useful for OpenStack providers that have
// different fields in the response object than OpenStack proper.
func (r Result) ExtractInto(to interface{}) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
if reader, ok := r.Body.(io.Reader); ok {
if readCloser, ok := reader.(io.Closer); ok {
defer readCloser.Close()
}
return json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(to)
}
b, err := json.Marshal(r.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, to)
return err
}
func (r Result) extractIntoPtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if label == "" {
return r.ExtractInto(&to)
}
var m map[string]interface{}
err := r.ExtractInto(&m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err := json.Marshal(m[label])
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &to)
return err
}
// ExtractIntoStructPtr will unmarshal the Result (r) into the provided
// interface{} (to).
//
// NOTE: For internal use only
//
// `to` must be a pointer to an underlying struct type
//
// If provided, `label` will be filtered out of the response
// body prior to `r` being unmarshalled into `to`.
func (r Result) ExtractIntoStructPtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(to)
if k := t.Kind(); k != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer, got %v", k)
}
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
return r.extractIntoPtr(to, label)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer to struct, got: %v", t)
}
}
// ExtractIntoSlicePtr will unmarshal the Result (r) into the provided
// interface{} (to).
//
// NOTE: For internal use only
//
// `to` must be a pointer to an underlying slice type
//
// If provided, `label` will be filtered out of the response
// body prior to `r` being unmarshalled into `to`.
func (r Result) ExtractIntoSlicePtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(to)
if k := t.Kind(); k != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer, got %v", k)
}
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
return r.extractIntoPtr(to, label)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer to slice, got: %v", t)
}
}
// PrettyPrintJSON creates a string containing the full response body as
// pretty-printed JSON. It's useful for capturing test fixtures and for
// debugging extraction bugs. If you include its output in an issue related to
// a buggy extraction function, we will all love you forever.
func (r Result) PrettyPrintJSON() string {
pretty, err := json.MarshalIndent(r.Body, "", " ")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
return string(pretty)
}
// ErrResult is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but
// its methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding
// types.
//
// It represents results that only contain a potential error and
// nothing else. Usually, if the operation executed successfully, the Err field
// will be nil; otherwise it will be stocked with a relevant error. Use the
// ExtractErr method
// to cleanly pull it out.
type ErrResult struct {
Result
}
// ExtractErr is a function that extracts error information, or nil, from a result.
func (r ErrResult) ExtractErr() error {
return r.Err
}
/*
HeaderResult is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but
its methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding types.
It represents a result that only contains an error (possibly nil) and an
http.Header. This is used, for example, by the objectstorage packages in
openstack, because most of the operations don't return response bodies, but do
have relevant information in headers.
*/
type HeaderResult struct {
Result
}
// ExtractHeader will return the http.Header and error from the HeaderResult.
//
// header, err := objects.Create(client, "my_container", objects.CreateOpts{}).ExtractHeader()
func (r HeaderResult) ExtractInto(to interface{}) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
tmpHeaderMap := map[string]string{}
for k, v := range r.Header {
if len(v) > 0 {
tmpHeaderMap[k] = v[0]
}
}
b, err := json.Marshal(tmpHeaderMap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, to)
return err
}
// RFC3339Milli describes a common time format used by some API responses.
const RFC3339Milli = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999Z"
type JSONRFC3339Milli time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339Milli) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
b := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
dec := json.NewDecoder(b)
var s string
if err := dec.Decode(&s); err != nil {
return err
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339Milli, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339Milli(t)
return nil
}
const RFC3339MilliNoZ = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999"
type JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339MilliNoZ, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ(t)
return nil
}
type JSONRFC1123 time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC1123) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC1123(t)
return nil
}
type JSONUnix time.Time
func (jt *JSONUnix) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
unix, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
t = time.Unix(unix, 0)
*jt = JSONUnix(t)
return nil
}
// RFC3339NoZ is the time format used in Heat (Orchestration).
const RFC3339NoZ = "2006-01-02T15:04:05"
type JSONRFC3339NoZ time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339NoZ) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339NoZ, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339NoZ(t)
return nil
}
/*
Link is an internal type to be used in packages of collection resources that are
paginated in a certain way.
It's a response substructure common to many paginated collection results that is
used to point to related pages. Usually, the one we care about is the one with
Rel field set to "next".
*/
type Link struct {
Href string `json:"href"`
Rel string `json:"rel"`
}
/*
ExtractNextURL is an internal function useful for packages of collection
resources that are paginated in a certain way.
It attempts to extract the "next" URL from slice of Link structs, or
"" if no such URL is present.
*/
func ExtractNextURL(links []Link) (string, error) {
var url string
for _, l := range links {
if l.Rel == "next" {
url = l.Href
}
}
if url == "" {
return "", nil
}
return url, nil
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// ServiceClient stores details required to interact with a specific service API implemented by a provider.
// Generally, you'll acquire these by calling the appropriate `New` method on a ProviderClient.
type ServiceClient struct {
// ProviderClient is a reference to the provider that implements this service.
*ProviderClient
// Endpoint is the base URL of the service's API, acquired from a service catalog.
// It MUST end with a /.
Endpoint string
// ResourceBase is the base URL shared by the resources within a service's API. It should include
// the API version and, like Endpoint, MUST end with a / if set. If not set, the Endpoint is used
// as-is, instead.
ResourceBase string
// This is the service client type (e.g. compute, sharev2).
// NOTE: FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. DO NOT SET. GOPHERCLOUD WILL SET THIS.
// It is only exported because it gets set in a different package.
Type string
// The microversion of the service to use. Set this to use a particular microversion.
Microversion string
}
// ResourceBaseURL returns the base URL of any resources used by this service. It MUST end with a /.
func (client *ServiceClient) ResourceBaseURL() string {
if client.ResourceBase != "" {
return client.ResourceBase
}
return client.Endpoint
}
// ServiceURL constructs a URL for a resource belonging to this provider.
func (client *ServiceClient) ServiceURL(parts ...string) string {
return client.ResourceBaseURL() + strings.Join(parts, "/")
}
func (client *ServiceClient) initReqOpts(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) {
if v, ok := (JSONBody).(io.Reader); ok {
opts.RawBody = v
} else if JSONBody != nil {
opts.JSONBody = JSONBody
}
if JSONResponse != nil {
opts.JSONResponse = JSONResponse
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
if client.Microversion != "" {
client.setMicroversionHeader(opts)
}
}
// Get calls `Request` with the "GET" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Get(url string, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = new(RequestOpts)
}
client.initReqOpts(url, nil, JSONResponse, opts)
return client.Request("GET", url, opts)
}
// Post calls `Request` with the "POST" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Post(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = new(RequestOpts)
}
client.initReqOpts(url, JSONBody, JSONResponse, opts)
return client.Request("POST", url, opts)
}
// Put calls `Request` with the "PUT" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Put(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = new(RequestOpts)
}
client.initReqOpts(url, JSONBody, JSONResponse, opts)
return client.Request("PUT", url, opts)
}
// Patch calls `Request` with the "PATCH" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Patch(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = new(RequestOpts)
}
client.initReqOpts(url, JSONBody, JSONResponse, opts)
return client.Request("PATCH", url, opts)
}
// Delete calls `Request` with the "DELETE" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Delete(url string, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = new(RequestOpts)
}
client.initReqOpts(url, nil, nil, opts)
return client.Request("DELETE", url, opts)
}
func (client *ServiceClient) setMicroversionHeader(opts *RequestOpts) {
switch client.Type {
case "compute":
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
case "sharev2":
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Manila-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
}
if client.Type != "" {
opts.MoreHeaders["OpenStack-API-Version"] = client.Type + " " + client.Microversion
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
// WaitFor polls a predicate function, once per second, up to a timeout limit.
// This is useful to wait for a resource to transition to a certain state.
// To handle situations when the predicate might hang indefinitely, the
// predicate will be prematurely cancelled after the timeout.
// Resource packages will wrap this in a more convenient function that's
// specific to a certain resource, but it can also be useful on its own.
func WaitFor(timeout int, predicate func() (bool, error)) error {
type WaitForResult struct {
Success bool
Error error
}
start := time.Now().Unix()
for {
// If a timeout is set, and that's been exceeded, shut it down.
if timeout >= 0 && time.Now().Unix()-start >= int64(timeout) {
return fmt.Errorf("A timeout occurred")
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
var result WaitForResult
ch := make(chan bool, 1)
go func() {
defer close(ch)
satisfied, err := predicate()
result.Success = satisfied
result.Error = err
}()
select {
case <-ch:
if result.Error != nil {
return result.Error
}
if result.Success {
return nil
}
// If the predicate has not finished by the timeout, cancel it.
case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
return fmt.Errorf("A timeout occurred")
}
}
}
// NormalizeURL is an internal function to be used by provider clients.
//
// It ensures that each endpoint URL has a closing `/`, as expected by
// ServiceClient's methods.
func NormalizeURL(url string) string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(url, "/") {
return url + "/"
}
return url
}
// NormalizePathURL is used to convert rawPath to a fqdn, using basePath as
// a reference in the filesystem, if necessary. basePath is assumed to contain
// either '.' when first used, or the file:// type fqdn of the parent resource.
// e.g. myFavScript.yaml => file://opt/lib/myFavScript.yaml
func NormalizePathURL(basePath, rawPath string) (string, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(rawPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// if a scheme is defined, it must be a fqdn already
if u.Scheme != "" {
return u.String(), nil
}
// if basePath is a url, then child resources are assumed to be relative to it
bu, err := url.Parse(basePath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var basePathSys, absPathSys string
if bu.Scheme != "" {
basePathSys = filepath.FromSlash(bu.Path)
absPathSys = filepath.Join(basePathSys, rawPath)
bu.Path = filepath.ToSlash(absPathSys)
return bu.String(), nil
}
absPathSys = filepath.Join(basePath, rawPath)
u.Path = filepath.ToSlash(absPathSys)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
u.Scheme = "file"
return u.String(), nil
}