version: bump v0.1.29

Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>

.travis.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
-sudo: required
 
-services:
-  - docker
+matrix:
+  include:
+  -  os: linux
+     sudo: required
+     services:
+       - docker
+  -  os: osx
 
 notifications:
   email: false
 
+install:
+  # NOTE: The (brew update) should not be necessary, and slows things down;
+  # we include it as a workaround for https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/3299
+  # ideally Travis should bake the (brew update) into its images
+  # (https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8552 ), but that’s only going
+  # to happen around November 2017 per https://blog.travis-ci.com/2017-10-16-a-new-default-os-x-image-is-coming .
+  # Remove the (brew update) at that time.
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then brew update && brew install gpgme ; fi
+
 script:
-  - make check
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]];   then hack/travis_osx.sh ; fi
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then make check ; fi

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ that we follow.
 * [Reporting Issues](#reporting-issues)
 * [Submitting Pull Requests](#submitting-pull-requests)
 * [Communications](#communications)
+<!--
 * [Becoming a Maintainer](#becoming-a-maintainer)
+-->
 
 ## Reporting Issues
 
@@ -37,9 +39,9 @@ It's ok to just open up a PR with the fix, but make sure you include the same
 information you would have included in an issue - like how to reproduce it.
 
 PRs for new features should include some background on what use cases the
-new code is trying to address. And, when possible and it makes, try to break-up
+new code is trying to address. When possible and when it makes sense, try to break-up
 larger PRs into smaller ones - it's easier to review smaller
-code changes. But, only if those smaller ones make sense as stand-alone PRs.
+code changes. But only if those smaller ones make sense as stand-alone PRs.
 
 Regardless of the type of PR, all PRs should include:
 * well documented code changes
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ Regardless of the type of PR, all PRs should include:
 * documentation changes
 
 Squash your commits into logical pieces of work that might want to be reviewed
-separate from the rest of the PRs. But, squashing down to just one commit is ok
-too since in the end the entire PR will be reviewed anyway. When in doubt, 
-squash.
+separate from the rest of the PRs. Ideally, each commit should implement a single
+idea, and the PR branch should pass the tests at every commit.  GitHub makes it easy
+to review the cumulative effect of many commits; so, when in doubt, use smaller commits.
 
 PRs that fix issues should include a reference like `Closes #XXXX` in the
 commit message so that github will automatically close the referenced issue
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ commit automatically with `git commit -s`.
 
 ## Communications
 
-For general questions, or dicsussions, please use the 
+For general questions, or discussions, please use the 
 IRC group on `irc.freenode.net` called `container-projects`
 that has been setup.
 

Dockerfile

@@ -6,23 +6,19 @@ RUN dnf -y update && dnf install -y make git golang golang-github-cpuguy83-go-md
 	device-mapper-devel \
 	# gpgme bindings deps
 	libassuan-devel gpgme-devel \
+	ostree-devel \
 	gnupg \
-	# registry v1 deps
-	xz-devel \
-	python-devel \
-	python-pip \
-	swig \
-	redhat-rpm-config \
-	openssl-devel \
-	patch
+	# OpenShift deps
+	which tar wget hostname util-linux bsdtar socat ethtool device-mapper iptables tree findutils nmap-ncat e2fsprogs xfsprogs lsof docker iproute \
+	&& dnf clean all
 
-# Install three versions of the registry. The first is an older version that
+# Install two versions of the registry. The first is an older version that
 # only supports schema1 manifests. The second is a newer version that supports
 # both. This allows integration-cli tests to cover push/pull with both schema1
-# and schema2 manifests. Install registry v1 also.
-ENV REGISTRY_COMMIT_SCHEMA1 ec87e9b6971d831f0eff752ddb54fb64693e51cd
-ENV REGISTRY_COMMIT 47a064d4195a9b56133891bbb13620c3ac83a827
+# and schema2 manifests.
 RUN set -x \
+	&& REGISTRY_COMMIT_SCHEMA1=ec87e9b6971d831f0eff752ddb54fb64693e51cd \
+	&& REGISTRY_COMMIT=47a064d4195a9b56133891bbb13620c3ac83a827 \
 	&& export GOPATH="$(mktemp -d)" \
 	&& git clone https://github.com/docker/distribution.git "$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution" \
 	&& (cd "$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution" && git checkout -q "$REGISTRY_COMMIT") \
@@ -31,25 +27,15 @@ RUN set -x \
 	&& (cd "$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution" && git checkout -q "$REGISTRY_COMMIT_SCHEMA1") \
 	&& GOPATH="$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution/Godeps/_workspace:$GOPATH" \
 		go build -o /usr/local/bin/registry-v2-schema1 github.com/docker/distribution/cmd/registry \
-	&& rm -rf "$GOPATH" \
-	&& export DRV1="$(mktemp -d)" \
-	&& git clone https://github.com/docker/docker-registry.git "$DRV1" \
-	# no need for setuptools since we have a version conflict with fedora
-	&& sed -i.bak s/setuptools==5.8//g "$DRV1/requirements/main.txt" \
-	&& sed -i.bak s/setuptools==5.8//g "$DRV1/depends/docker-registry-core/requirements/main.txt" \
-	&& pip install "$DRV1/depends/docker-registry-core" \
-	&& pip install file://"$DRV1#egg=docker-registry[bugsnag,newrelic,cors]" \
-	&& patch $(python -c 'import boto; import os; print os.path.dirname(boto.__file__)')/connection.py \
-		< "$DRV1/contrib/boto_header_patch.diff" \
-	&& dnf -y update && dnf install -y m2crypto
+	&& rm -rf "$GOPATH"
 
 RUN set -x \
-	&& yum install -y which git tar wget hostname util-linux bsdtar socat ethtool device-mapper iptables tree findutils nmap-ncat e2fsprogs xfsprogs lsof docker iproute \
 	&& export GOPATH=$(mktemp -d) \
-	&& git clone -b v1.3.0-alpha.3 git://github.com/openshift/origin "$GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin" \
+	&& git clone --depth 1 -b v1.5.0-alpha.3 git://github.com/openshift/origin "$GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin" \
 	&& (cd "$GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin" && make clean build && make all WHAT=cmd/dockerregistry) \
 	&& cp -a "$GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin/_output/local/bin/linux"/*/* /usr/local/bin \
 	&& cp "$GOPATH/src/github.com/openshift/origin/images/dockerregistry/config.yml" /atomic-registry-config.yml \
+	&& rm -rf "$GOPATH" \
 	&& mkdir /registry
 
 ENV GOPATH /usr/share/gocode:/go

Dockerfile.build

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
-FROM ubuntu:16.04
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install -y golang btrfs-tools git-core libdevmapper-dev libgpgme11-dev go-md2man
+FROM ubuntu:17.10
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    golang \
+    btrfs-tools \
+    git-core \
+    libdevmapper-dev \
+    libgpgme11-dev \
+    go-md2man \
+    libglib2.0-dev \
+    libostree-dev
+
 ENV GOPATH=/
 WORKDIR /src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo

Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,20 @@
 
 export GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1
 
+ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
+PREFIX ?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/local
+DARWIN_BUILD_TAG=containers_image_ostree_stub
+# On macOS, (brew install gpgme) installs it within /usr/local, but /usr/local/include is not in the default search path.
+# Rather than hard-code this directory, use gpgme-config. Sadly that must be done at the top-level user
+# instead of locally in the gpgme subpackage, because cgo supports only pkg-config, not general shell scripts,
+# and gpgme does not install a pkg-config file.
+# If gpgme is not installed or gpgme-config can’t be found for other reasons, the error is silently ignored
+# (and the user will probably find out because the cgo compilation will fail).
+GPGME_ENV := CGO_CFLAGS="$(shell gpgme-config --cflags 2>/dev/null)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(shell gpgme-config --libs 2>/dev/null)"
+else
 PREFIX ?= ${DESTDIR}/usr
+endif
+
 INSTALLDIR=${PREFIX}/bin
 MANINSTALLDIR=${PREFIX}/share/man
 CONTAINERSSYSCONFIGDIR=${DESTDIR}/etc/containers
@@ -10,11 +23,16 @@ REGISTRIESDDIR=${CONTAINERSSYSCONFIGDIR}/registries.d
 SIGSTOREDIR=${DESTDIR}/var/lib/atomic/sigstore
 BASHINSTALLDIR=${PREFIX}/share/bash-completion/completions
 GO_MD2MAN ?= go-md2man
+GO ?= go
 
 ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
   override GOGCFLAGS += -N -l
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(shell go env GOOS), linux)
+  GO_DYN_FLAGS="-buildmode=pie"
+endif
+
 GIT_BRANCH := $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)
 DOCKER_IMAGE := skopeo-dev$(if $(GIT_BRANCH),:$(GIT_BRANCH))
 # set env like gobuildtag?
@@ -34,7 +52,7 @@ MANPAGES_MD = $(wildcard docs/*.md)
 
 BTRFS_BUILD_TAG = $(shell hack/btrfs_tag.sh)
 LIBDM_BUILD_TAG = $(shell hack/libdm_tag.sh)
-LOCAL_BUILD_TAGS = $(BTRFS_BUILD_TAG) $(LIBDM_BUILD_TAG)
+LOCAL_BUILD_TAGS = $(BTRFS_BUILD_TAG) $(LIBDM_BUILD_TAG) $(DARWIN_BUILD_TAG)
 BUILDTAGS += $(LOCAL_BUILD_TAGS)
 
 #   make all DEBUG=1
@@ -48,19 +66,19 @@ all: binary docs
 binary: cmd/skopeo
 	docker build ${DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS} -f Dockerfile.build -t skopeobuildimage .
 	docker run --rm --security-opt label:disable -v $$(pwd):/src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo \
-		skopeobuildimage make binary-local $(if $(DEBUG),DEBUG=$(DEBUG))
+		skopeobuildimage make binary-local $(if $(DEBUG),DEBUG=$(DEBUG)) BUILDTAGS='$(BUILDTAGS)'
 
 binary-static: cmd/skopeo
 	docker build ${DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS} -f Dockerfile.build -t skopeobuildimage .
 	docker run --rm --security-opt label:disable -v $$(pwd):/src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo \
-		skopeobuildimage make binary-local-static $(if $(DEBUG),DEBUG=$(DEBUG))
+		skopeobuildimage make binary-local-static $(if $(DEBUG),DEBUG=$(DEBUG)) BUILDTAGS='$(BUILDTAGS)'
 
 # Build w/o using Docker containers
 binary-local:
-	go build -ldflags "-X main.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}" -gcflags "$(GOGCFLAGS)" -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -o skopeo ./cmd/skopeo
+	$(GPGME_ENV) $(GO) build ${GO_DYN_FLAGS} -ldflags "-X main.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}" -gcflags "$(GOGCFLAGS)" -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -o skopeo ./cmd/skopeo
 
 binary-local-static:
-	go build -ldflags "-extldflags \"-static\" -X main.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}" -gcflags "$(GOGCFLAGS)" -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -o skopeo ./cmd/skopeo
+	$(GPGME_ENV) $(GO) build -ldflags "-extldflags \"-static\" -X main.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}" -gcflags "$(GOGCFLAGS)" -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -o skopeo ./cmd/skopeo
 
 build-container:
 	docker build ${DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS} -t "$(DOCKER_IMAGE)" .
@@ -76,17 +94,22 @@ clean:
 
 install: install-binary install-docs install-completions
 	install -d -m 755 ${SIGSTOREDIR}
-	install -D -m 644 default-policy.json ${CONTAINERSSYSCONFIGDIR}/policy.json
-	install -D -m 644 default.yaml ${REGISTRIESDDIR}/default.yaml
+	install -d -m 755 ${CONTAINERSSYSCONFIGDIR}
+	install -m 644 default-policy.json ${CONTAINERSSYSCONFIGDIR}/policy.json
+	install -d -m 755 ${REGISTRIESDDIR}
+	install -m 644 default.yaml ${REGISTRIESDDIR}/default.yaml
 
 install-binary: ./skopeo
-	install -D -m 755 skopeo ${INSTALLDIR}/skopeo
+	install -d -m 755 ${INSTALLDIR}
+	install -m 755 skopeo ${INSTALLDIR}/skopeo
 
 install-docs: docs/skopeo.1
-	install -D -m 644 docs/skopeo.1 ${MANINSTALLDIR}/man1/skopeo.1
+	install -d -m 755 ${MANINSTALLDIR}/man1
+	install -m 644 docs/skopeo.1 ${MANINSTALLDIR}/man1/skopeo.1
 
 install-completions:
-	install -m 644 -D completions/bash/skopeo ${BASHINSTALLDIR}/skopeo
+	install -m 755 -d ${BASHINSTALLDIR}
+	install -m 644 completions/bash/skopeo ${BASHINSTALLDIR}/skopeo
 
 shell: build-container
 	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) bash
@@ -95,11 +118,11 @@ check: validate test-unit test-integration
 
 # The tests can run out of entropy and block in containers, so replace /dev/random.
 test-integration: build-container
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) bash -c 'rm -f /dev/random; ln -sf /dev/urandom /dev/random; SKOPEO_CONTAINER_TESTS=1 hack/make.sh test-integration'
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) bash -c 'rm -f /dev/random; ln -sf /dev/urandom /dev/random; SKOPEO_CONTAINER_TESTS=1 BUILDTAGS="$(BUILDTAGS)" hack/make.sh test-integration'
 
 test-unit: build-container
 	# Just call (make test unit-local) here instead of worrying about environment differences, e.g. GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT.
-	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) make test-unit-local
+	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) make test-unit-local BUILDTAGS='$(BUILDTAGS)'
 
 validate: build-container
 	$(DOCKER_RUN_DOCKER) hack/make.sh validate-git-marks validate-gofmt validate-lint validate-vet
@@ -111,4 +134,4 @@ validate-local:
 	hack/make.sh validate-git-marks validate-gofmt validate-lint validate-vet
 
 test-unit-local:
-	go test -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" $$(go list -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -e ./... | grep -v '^github\.com/projectatomic/skopeo/\(integration\|vendor/.*\)$$')
+	$(GPGME_ENV) $(GO) test -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" $$($(GO) list -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -e ./... | grep -v '^github\.com/projectatomic/skopeo/\(integration\|vendor/.*\)$$')

README.md

@@ -1,16 +1,53 @@
 skopeo [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/projectatomic/skopeo.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/projectatomic/skopeo)
 =
 
-_Please be aware `skopeo` is still work in progress and it currently supports only registry API V2_
+<img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/projectatomic/skopeo/master/docs/skopeo.svg" width="250">
 
-`skopeo` is a command line utility for various operations on container images and image repositories.
+----
+
+`skopeo` is a command line utility that performs various operations on container images and image repositories.
+
+`skopeo` can work with [OCI images](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec) as well as the original Docker v2 images.
+
+Skopeo works with API V2 registries such as Docker registries, the Atomic registry, private registries, local directories and local OCI-layout directories.  Skopeo does not require a daemon to be running to perform these operations which consist of:
+
+ * Copying an image from and to various storage mechanisms.
+   For example you can copy images from one registry to another, without requiring priviledge.
+ * Inspecting a remote image showing its properties including its layers, without requiring you to pull the image to the host.
+ * Deleting an image from an image repository.
+ * When required by the repository, skopeo can pass the appropriate credentials and certificates for authentication.
+
+ Skopeo operates on the following image and repository types:
+
+ * containers-storage:docker-reference
+         An image located in a local containers/storage image store.  Location and image store specified in /etc/containers/storage.conf
+
+ * dir:path
+         An existing local directory path storing the manifest, layer tarballs and signatures as individual files. This is a non-standardized format, primarily useful for debugging or noninvasive container inspection.
+
+ * docker://docker-reference
+         An image in a registry implementing the "Docker Registry HTTP API V2". By default, uses the authorization state in $HOME/.docker/config.json, which is set e.g. using (docker login).
+
+ * docker-archive:path[:docker-reference]
+         An image is stored in the `docker save` formated file.  docker-reference is only used when creating such a file, and it must not contain a digest.
+
+ * docker-daemon:docker-reference
+         An image docker-reference stored in the docker daemon internal storage.  docker-reference must contain either a tag or a digest.  Alternatively, when reading images, the format can also be docker-daemon:algo:digest (an image ID).
+
+ * oci:path:tag
+         An image tag in a directory compliant with "Open Container Image Layout Specification" at path.
+
+ * ostree:image[@/absolute/repo/path]
+         An image in local OSTree repository.  /absolute/repo/path defaults to /ostree/repo.
 
 Inspecting a repository
 -
 `skopeo` is able to _inspect_ a repository on a Docker registry and fetch images layers.
-By _inspect_ I mean it fetches the repository's manifest and it is able to show you a `docker inspect`-like
+The _inspect_ command fetches the repository's manifest and it is able to show you a `docker inspect`-like
 json output about a whole repository or a tag. This tool, in contrast to `docker inspect`, helps you gather useful information about
-a repository or a tag before pulling it (using disk space) - e.g. - which tags are available for the given repository? which labels the image has?
+a repository or a tag before pulling it (using disk space).  The inspect command can show you which tags are available for the given 
+repository, the labels the image has, the creation date and operating system of the image and more.  
+
 
 Examples:
 ```sh
@@ -47,14 +84,25 @@ $ skopeo inspect docker://docker.io/fedora:rawhide | jq '.Digest'
 
 Copying images
 -
-`skopeo` can copy container images between various storage mechanisms,
-e.g. Docker registries (including the Docker Hub), the Atomic Registry,
-local directories, and local OCI-layout directories:
+`skopeo` can copy container images between various storage mechanisms, including:
+* Docker distribution based registries
+
+  -  The Docker Hub, OpenShift, GCR, Artifactory, Quay ...
+
+* Container Storage backends
+
+  -  Docker daemon storage
+
+  -  github.com/containers/storage (Backend for CRI-O, Buildah and friends)
+
+* Local directories
+
+* Local OCI-layout directories
 
 ```sh
 $ skopeo copy docker://busybox:1-glibc atomic:myns/unsigned:streaming
 $ skopeo copy docker://busybox:latest dir:existingemptydirectory
-$ skopeo copy docker://busybox:latest oci:busybox_ocilayout
+$ skopeo copy docker://busybox:latest oci:busybox_ocilayout:latest
 ```
 
 Deleting images
@@ -103,43 +151,64 @@ you'll get an error. You can fix this by either logging in (via `docker login`)
 
 Building
 -
-To build the manual you will need go-md2man.
+To build the `skopeo` binary you need at least Go 1.5 because it uses the latest `GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT` flag.
+
+There are two ways to build skopeo: in a container, or locally without a container.  Choose the one which better matches your needs and environment.
+
+### Building without a container
+Building without a container requires a bit more manual work and setup in your environment, but it is more flexible:
+- It should work in more environments (e.g. for native macOS builds)
+- It does not require root privileges (after dependencies are installed)
+- It is faster, therefore more convenient for developing `skopeo`.
+
+Install the necessary dependencies:
 ```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install go-md2man
+Fedora$ sudo dnf install gpgme-devel libassuan-devel btrfs-progs-devel device-mapper-devel ostree-devel
+macOS$ brew install gpgme
 ```
-To build the `skopeo` binary you need at least Go 1.5 because it uses the latest `GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT` flag. Also, make sure to clone the repository in your `GOPATH` - otherwise compilation fails.  
+
+Make sure to clone this repository in your `GOPATH` - otherwise compilation fails.
+
 ```sh
 $ git clone https://github.com/projectatomic/skopeo $GOPATH/src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo
-$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo && make all
+$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/projectatomic/skopeo && make binary-local
 ```
 
-To build localy on OSX:
+### Building in a container
+Building in a container is simpler, but more restrictive:
+- It requires the `docker` command and the ability to run Linux containers
+- The created executable is a Linux executable, and depends on dynamic libraries which may only be available only in a container of a similar Linux distribution.
+
 ```sh
-$ brew install gpgme
-$ make binary-local
+$ make binary # Or (make all) to also build documentation, see below.
 ```
 
-You may need to install additional development packages: `gpgme-devel` and `libassuan-devel`
+### Building documentation
+To build the manual you will need go-md2man.
 ```sh
-$ dnf install gpgme-devel libassuan-devel
+Debian$ sudo apt-get install go-md2man
+Fedora$ sudo dnf install go-md2man
 ```
+Then
+```sh
+$ make docs
+```
+
 Installing
 -
 If you built from source:
 ```sh
 $ sudo make install
 ```
-`skopeo` is also available from Fedora 23:
+`skopeo` is also available from Fedora 23 (and later):
 ```sh
-sudo dnf install skopeo
+$ sudo dnf install skopeo
 ```
 TODO
 -
 - list all images on registry?
 - registry v2 search?
-- support output to docker load tar(s)
 - show repo tags via flag or when reference isn't tagged or digested
-- add tests (integration with deployed registries in container - Docker-like)
 - support rkt/appc image spec
 
 NOT TODO
@@ -163,10 +232,20 @@ In order to update an existing dependency:
 - update the relevant dependency line in `vendor.conf`
 - run `vndr github.com/pkg/errors`
 
-In order to test out new PRs from [containers/image](https://github.com/containers/image) to not break `skopeo`:
+When new PRs for [containers/image](https://github.com/containers/image) break `skopeo` (i.e. `containers/image` tests fail in `make test-skopeo`):
 
+- create out a new branch in your `skopeo` checkout and switch to it
 - update `vendor.conf`. Find out the `containers/image` dependency; update it to vendor from your own branch and your own repository fork (e.g. `github.com/containers/image my-branch https://github.com/runcom/image`)
 - run `vndr github.com/containers/image`
+- make any other necessary changes in the skopeo repo (e.g. add other dependencies now requied by `containers/image`, or update skopeo for changed `containers/image` API)
+- optionally add new integration tests to the skopeo repo
+- submit the resulting branch as a skopeo PR, marked “DO NOT MERGE”
+- iterate until tests pass and the PR is reviewed
+- then the original `containers/image` PR can be merged, disregarding its `make test-skopeo` failure
+- as soon as possible after that, in the skopeo PR, restore the `containers/image` line in `vendor.conf` to use `containers/image:master`
+- run `vndr github.com/containers/image`
+- update the skopeo PR with the result, drop the “DO NOT MERGE” marking
+- after tests complete succcesfully again, merge the skopeo PR
 
 License
 -

cmd/skopeo/cgo_pthread_ordering_workaround.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// +build !containers_image_openpgp
+
 package main
 
 /*

cmd/skopeo/copy.go

@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/copy"
+	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -37,11 +41,11 @@ func copyHandler(context *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	defer policyContext.Destroy()
 
-	srcRef, err := transports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[0])
+	srcRef, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid source name %s: %v", context.Args()[0], err)
 	}
-	destRef, err := transports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[1])
+	destRef, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[1])
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid destination name %s: %v", context.Args()[1], err)
 	}
@@ -53,22 +57,50 @@ func copyHandler(context *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	var manifestType string
+	if context.IsSet("format") {
+		switch context.String("format") {
+		case "oci":
+			manifestType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest
+		case "v2s1":
+			manifestType = manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType
+		case "v2s2":
+			manifestType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown format %q. Choose on of the supported formats: 'oci', 'v2s1', or 'v2s2'", context.String("format"))
+		}
+	}
+
 	return copy.Image(policyContext, destRef, srcRef, &copy.Options{
-		RemoveSignatures: removeSignatures,
-		SignBy:           signBy,
-		ReportWriter:     os.Stdout,
-		SourceCtx:        sourceCtx,
-		DestinationCtx:   destinationCtx,
+		RemoveSignatures:      removeSignatures,
+		SignBy:                signBy,
+		ReportWriter:          os.Stdout,
+		SourceCtx:             sourceCtx,
+		DestinationCtx:        destinationCtx,
+		ForceManifestMIMEType: manifestType,
 	})
 }
 
 var copyCmd = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "copy",
-	Usage:     "Copy an image from one location to another",
+	Name:  "copy",
+	Usage: "Copy an IMAGE-NAME from one location to another",
+	Description: fmt.Sprintf(`
+
+	Container "IMAGE-NAME" uses a "transport":"details" format.
+
+	Supported transports:
+	%s
+
+	See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
+	`, strings.Join(transports.ListNames(), ", ")),
 	ArgsUsage: "SOURCE-IMAGE DESTINATION-IMAGE",
 	Action:    copyHandler,
 	// FIXME: Do we need to namespace the GPG aspect?
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "authfile",
+			Usage: "path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json",
+		},
 		cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "remove-signatures",
 			Usage: "Do not copy signatures from SOURCE-IMAGE",
@@ -94,7 +126,7 @@ var copyCmd = cli.Command{
 		},
 		cli.BoolTFlag{
 			Name:  "src-tls-verify",
-			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to the docker source registry (defaults to true)",
+			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to the container source registry (defaults to true)",
 		},
 		cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "dest-cert-dir",
@@ -103,7 +135,30 @@ var copyCmd = cli.Command{
 		},
 		cli.BoolTFlag{
 			Name:  "dest-tls-verify",
-			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to the docker destination registry (defaults to true)",
+			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to the container destination registry (defaults to true)",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "dest-ostree-tmp-dir",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "`DIRECTORY` to use for OSTree temporary files",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "src-shared-blob-dir",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "`DIRECTORY` to use to fetch retrieved blobs (OCI layout sources only)",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "dest-shared-blob-dir",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "`DIRECTORY` to use to store retrieved blobs (OCI layout destinations only)",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "format, f",
+			Usage: "`MANIFEST TYPE` (oci, v2s1, or v2s2) to use when saving image to directory using the 'dir:' transport (default is manifest type of source)",
+		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "dest-compress",
+			Usage: "Compress tarball image layers when saving to directory using the 'dir' transport. (default is same compression type as source)",
 		},
 	},
 }

cmd/skopeo/delete.go

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package main
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ func deleteHandler(context *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("Usage: delete imageReference")
 	}
 
-	ref, err := transports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[0])
+	ref, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(context.Args()[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid source name %s: %v", context.Args()[0], err)
 	}
@@ -22,18 +24,27 @@ func deleteHandler(context *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := ref.DeleteImage(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return ref.DeleteImage(ctx)
 }
 
 var deleteCmd = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "delete",
-	Usage:     "Delete image IMAGE-NAME",
+	Name:  "delete",
+	Usage: "Delete image IMAGE-NAME",
+	Description: fmt.Sprintf(`
+	Delete an "IMAGE_NAME" from a transport
+
+	Supported transports:
+	%s
+
+	See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
+	`, strings.Join(transports.ListNames(), ", ")),
 	ArgsUsage: "IMAGE-NAME",
 	Action:    deleteHandler,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "authfile",
+			Usage: "path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json",
+		},
 		cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "creds",
 			Value: "",
@@ -46,7 +57,7 @@ var deleteCmd = cli.Command{
 		},
 		cli.BoolTFlag{
 			Name:  "tls-verify",
-			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker registries (defaults to true)",
+			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true)",
 		},
 	},
 }

cmd/skopeo/inspect.go

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ package main
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ type inspectOutput struct {
 	Tag           string `json:",omitempty"`
 	Digest        digest.Digest
 	RepoTags      []string
-	Created       time.Time
+	Created       *time.Time
 	DockerVersion string
 	Labels        map[string]string
 	Architecture  string
@@ -26,18 +30,30 @@ type inspectOutput struct {
 }
 
 var inspectCmd = cli.Command{
-	Name:      "inspect",
-	Usage:     "Inspect image IMAGE-NAME",
+	Name:  "inspect",
+	Usage: "Inspect image IMAGE-NAME",
+	Description: fmt.Sprintf(`
+	Return low-level information about "IMAGE-NAME" in a registry/transport
+
+	Supported transports:
+	%s
+
+	See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
+	`, strings.Join(transports.ListNames(), ", ")),
 	ArgsUsage: "IMAGE-NAME",
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
 		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "cert-path",
+			Name:  "authfile",
+			Usage: "path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "cert-dir",
 			Value: "",
 			Usage: "use certificates at `PATH` (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the registry",
 		},
 		cli.BoolTFlag{
 			Name:  "tls-verify",
-			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker registries (defaults to true)",
+			Usage: "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true)",
 		},
 		cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "raw",
@@ -49,12 +65,17 @@ var inspectCmd = cli.Command{
 			Usage: "Use `USERNAME[:PASSWORD]` for accessing the registry",
 		},
 	},
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) (retErr error) {
 		img, err := parseImage(c)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		defer img.Close()
+
+		defer func() {
+			if err := img.Close(); err != nil {
+				retErr = errors.Wrapf(retErr, fmt.Sprintf("(could not close image: %v) ", err))
+			}
+		}()
 
 		rawManifest, _, err := img.Manifest()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -91,7 +112,13 @@ var inspectCmd = cli.Command{
 			outputData.Name = dockerImg.SourceRefFullName()
 			outputData.RepoTags, err = dockerImg.GetRepositoryTags()
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("Error determining repository tags: %v", err)
+				// some registries may decide to block the "list all tags" endpoint
+				// gracefully allow the inspect to continue in this case. Currently
+				// the IBM Bluemix container registry has this restriction.
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "401") {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Error determining repository tags: %v", err)
+				}
+				logrus.Warnf("Registry disallows tag list retrieval; skipping")
 			}
 		}
 		out, err := json.MarshalIndent(outputData, "", "    ")

cmd/skopeo/layers.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -9,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/directory"
 	"github.com/containers/image/image"
-	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -20,28 +19,38 @@ var layersCmd = cli.Command{
 	Usage:     "Get layers of IMAGE-NAME",
 	ArgsUsage: "IMAGE-NAME [LAYER...]",
 	Hidden:    true,
-	Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	Action: func(c *cli.Context) (retErr error) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, `DEPRECATED: skopeo layers is deprecated in favor of skopeo copy`)
 		if c.NArg() == 0 {
 			return errors.New("Usage: layers imageReference [layer...]")
 		}
-		rawSource, err := parseImageSource(c, c.Args()[0], []string{
-			// TODO: skopeo layers only supports these now
-			// eventually we'll remove this command altogether...
-			manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
-			manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
-		})
+		ctx, err := contextFromGlobalOptions(c, "")
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		src, err := image.FromSource(rawSource)
+		rawSource, err := parseImageSource(c, c.Args()[0])
 		if err != nil {
-			rawSource.Close()
 			return err
 		}
-		defer src.Close()
+		src, err := image.FromSource(ctx, rawSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			if closeErr := rawSource.Close(); closeErr != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, " (close error: %v)", closeErr)
+			}
 
-		var blobDigests []digest.Digest
+			return err
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
+				retErr = errors.Wrapf(retErr, " (close error: %v)", err)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		type blobDigest struct {
+			digest   digest.Digest
+			isConfig bool
+		}
+		var blobDigests []blobDigest
 		for _, dString := range c.Args().Tail() {
 			if !strings.HasPrefix(dString, "sha256:") {
 				dString = "sha256:" + dString
@@ -50,7 +59,7 @@ var layersCmd = cli.Command{
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			blobDigests = append(blobDigests, d)
+			blobDigests = append(blobDigests, blobDigest{digest: d, isConfig: false})
 		}
 
 		if len(blobDigests) == 0 {
@@ -58,13 +67,13 @@ var layersCmd = cli.Command{
 			seenLayers := map[digest.Digest]struct{}{}
 			for _, info := range layers {
 				if _, ok := seenLayers[info.Digest]; !ok {
-					blobDigests = append(blobDigests, info.Digest)
+					blobDigests = append(blobDigests, blobDigest{digest: info.Digest, isConfig: false})
 					seenLayers[info.Digest] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
 			configInfo := src.ConfigInfo()
 			if configInfo.Digest != "" {
-				blobDigests = append(blobDigests, configInfo.Digest)
+				blobDigests = append(blobDigests, blobDigest{digest: configInfo.Digest, isConfig: true})
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -80,18 +89,24 @@ var layersCmd = cli.Command{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		defer dest.Close()
 
-		for _, digest := range blobDigests {
-			r, blobSize, err := rawSource.GetBlob(types.BlobInfo{Digest: digest, Size: -1})
+		defer func() {
+			if err := dest.Close(); err != nil {
+				retErr = errors.Wrapf(retErr, " (close error: %v)", err)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		for _, bd := range blobDigests {
+			r, blobSize, err := rawSource.GetBlob(types.BlobInfo{Digest: bd.digest, Size: -1})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if _, err := dest.PutBlob(r, types.BlobInfo{Digest: digest, Size: blobSize}); err != nil {
-				r.Close()
+			if _, err := dest.PutBlob(r, types.BlobInfo{Digest: bd.digest, Size: blobSize}, bd.isConfig); err != nil {
+				if closeErr := r.Close(); closeErr != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, " (close error: %v)", closeErr)
+				}
 				return err
 			}
-			r.Close()
 		}
 
 		manifest, _, err := src.Manifest()
@@ -102,10 +117,6 @@ var layersCmd = cli.Command{
 			return err
 		}
 
-		if err := dest.Commit(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return nil
+		return dest.Commit()
 	},
 }

cmd/skopeo/main.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/reexec"
 	"github.com/projectatomic/skopeo/version"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func createApp() *cli.App {
 		},
 		cli.BoolTFlag{
 			Name:   "tls-verify",
-			Usage:  "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker registries (defaults to true)",
+			Usage:  "require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true)",
 			Hidden: true,
 		},
 		cli.StringFlag{
@@ -41,10 +41,24 @@ func createApp() *cli.App {
 			Value: "",
 			Usage: "Path to a trust policy file",
 		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "insecure-policy",
+			Usage: "run the tool without any policy check",
+		},
 		cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "registries.d",
 			Value: "",
-			Usage: "use registry configuration files in `DIR` (e.g. for docker signature storage)",
+			Usage: "use registry configuration files in `DIR` (e.g. for container signature storage)",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "override-arch",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "use `ARCH` instead of the architecture of the machine for choosing images",
+		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "override-os",
+			Value: "",
+			Usage: "use `OS` instead of the running OS for choosing images",
 		},
 	}
 	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -84,7 +98,9 @@ func getPolicyContext(c *cli.Context) (*signature.PolicyContext, error) {
 	policyPath := c.GlobalString("policy")
 	var policy *signature.Policy // This could be cached across calls, if we had an application context.
 	var err error
-	if policyPath == "" {
+	if c.GlobalBool("insecure-policy") {
+		policy = &signature.Policy{Default: []signature.PolicyRequirement{signature.NewPRInsecureAcceptAnything()}}
+	} else if policyPath == "" {
 		policy, err = signature.DefaultPolicy(nil)
 	} else {
 		policy, err = signature.NewPolicyFromFile(policyPath)

cmd/skopeo/signing.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ func standaloneSign(context *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error initializing GPG: %v", err)
 	}
+	defer mech.Close()
 	signature, err := signature.SignDockerManifest(manifest, dockerReference, mech, fingerprint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error creating signature: %v", err)
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ func standaloneVerify(context *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error initializing GPG: %v", err)
 	}
+	defer mech.Close()
 	sig, err := signature.VerifyDockerManifestSignature(unverifiedSignature, unverifiedManifest, expectedDockerReference, mech, expectedFingerprint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error verifying signature: %v", err)

cmd/skopeo/signing_test.go

@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ func assertTestFailed(t *testing.T, stdout string, err error, substring string)
 }
 
 func TestStandaloneSign(t *testing.T) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Signing not supported: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	manifestPath := "fixtures/image.manifest.json"
 	dockerReference := "testing/manifest"
 	os.Setenv("GNUPGHOME", "fixtures")
@@ -76,17 +83,18 @@ func TestStandaloneSign(t *testing.T) {
 	defer os.Remove(sigOutput.Name())
 	out, err = runSkopeo("standalone-sign", "-o", sigOutput.Name(),
 		manifestPath, dockerReference, fixturesTestKeyFingerprint)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Empty(t, out)
 
 	sig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sigOutput.Name())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	manifest, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifestPath)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	mech, err := signature.NewGPGSigningMechanism()
+	mech, err = signature.NewGPGSigningMechanism()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer mech.Close()
 	verified, err := signature.VerifyDockerManifestSignature(sig, manifest, dockerReference, mech, fixturesTestKeyFingerprint)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, dockerReference, verified.DockerReference)
 	assert.Equal(t, fixturesTestImageManifestDigest, verified.DockerManifestDigest)
 }

cmd/skopeo/utils.go

@@ -4,18 +4,24 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 func contextFromGlobalOptions(c *cli.Context, flagPrefix string) (*types.SystemContext, error) {
 	ctx := &types.SystemContext{
-		RegistriesDirPath: c.GlobalString("registries.d"),
-		DockerCertPath:    c.String(flagPrefix + "cert-dir"),
+		RegistriesDirPath:  c.GlobalString("registries.d"),
+		ArchitectureChoice: c.GlobalString("override-arch"),
+		OSChoice:           c.GlobalString("override-os"),
+		DockerCertPath:     c.String(flagPrefix + "cert-dir"),
 		// DEPRECATED: keep this here for backward compatibility, but override
 		// them if per subcommand flags are provided (see below).
 		DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify: !c.GlobalBoolT("tls-verify"),
+		OSTreeTmpDirPath:            c.String(flagPrefix + "ostree-tmp-dir"),
+		OCISharedBlobDirPath:        c.String(flagPrefix + "shared-blob-dir"),
+		DirForceCompress:            c.Bool(flagPrefix + "compress"),
+		AuthFilePath:                c.String("authfile"),
 	}
 	if c.IsSet(flagPrefix + "tls-verify") {
 		ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify = !c.BoolT(flagPrefix + "tls-verify")
@@ -56,10 +62,10 @@ func getDockerAuth(creds string) (*types.DockerAuthConfig, error) {
 }
 
 // parseImage converts image URL-like string to an initialized handler for that image.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
-func parseImage(c *cli.Context) (types.Image, error) {
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
+func parseImage(c *cli.Context) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
 	imgName := c.Args().First()
-	ref, err := transports.ParseImageName(imgName)
+	ref, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(imgName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -71,10 +77,9 @@ func parseImage(c *cli.Context) (types.Image, error) {
 }
 
 // parseImageSource converts image URL-like string to an ImageSource.
-// requestedManifestMIMETypes is as in types.ImageReference.NewImageSource.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
-func parseImageSource(c *cli.Context, name string, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
-	ref, err := transports.ParseImageName(name)
+func parseImageSource(c *cli.Context, name string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+	ref, err := alltransports.ParseImageName(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -82,5 +87,5 @@ func parseImageSource(c *cli.Context, name string, requestedManifestMIMETypes []
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ref.NewImageSource(ctx, requestedManifestMIMETypes)
+	return ref.NewImageSource(ctx)
 }

completions/bash/skopeo

@@ -20,29 +20,36 @@ _complete_() {
 }
 
 _skopeo_copy() {
-     local options_with_args="
-	--sign-by
-	--src-creds --screds
-	--src-cert-path
-	--src-tls-verify
-	--dest-creds --dcreds
-	--dest-cert-path
-	--dest-tls-verify
-     "
-     local boolean_options="
-	--remove-signatures
-     "
-     _complete_ "$options_with_args" "$boolean_options"
+    local options_with_args="
+    --authfile
+    --format -f
+    --sign-by
+    --src-creds --screds
+    --src-cert-dir
+    --src-tls-verify
+    --dest-creds --dcreds
+    --dest-cert-dir
+    --dest-ostree-tmp-dir
+    --dest-tls-verify
+    "
+
+    local boolean_options="
+    --dest-compress
+    --remove-signatures
+    "
+
+    _complete_ "$options_with_args" "$boolean_options"
 }
 
 _skopeo_inspect() {
      local options_with_args="
-	--creds
-	--cert-path
+     --authfile
+     --creds
+     --cert-dir
      "
      local boolean_options="
-	--raw
-	--tls-verify
+     --raw
+     --tls-verify
     "
     _complete_ "$options_with_args" "$boolean_options"
 }
@@ -74,11 +81,12 @@ _skopeo_manifest_digest() {
 
 _skopeo_delete() {
      local options_with_args="
-	   --creds
-	   --cert-path
+     --authfile
+     --creds
+     --cert-dir
      "
      local boolean_options="
-	   --tls-verify
+     --tls-verify
      "
     _complete_ "$options_with_args" "$boolean_options"
 }
@@ -86,7 +94,7 @@ _skopeo_delete() {
 _skopeo_layers() {
      local options_with_args="
 	   --creds
-	   --cert-path
+	   --cert-dir
      "
      local boolean_options="
 	   --tls-verify
@@ -98,8 +106,11 @@ _skopeo_skopeo() {
      local options_with_args="
 	   --policy
 	   --registries.d
+       --override-arch
+       --override-os
      "
      local boolean_options="
+	   --insecure-policy
 	   --debug
 	   --version -v
 	   --help -h

contrib/containers-storage.conf.5.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+% storage.conf(5) Container Storage Configuration File
+% Dan Walsh
+% May 2017
+
+# NAME
+storage.conf - Syntax of Container Storage configuration file
+
+# DESCRIPTION
+The STORAGE configuration file specifies all of the available container storage options
+for tools using shared container storage.
+
+# FORMAT
+The [TOML format][toml] is used as the encoding of the configuration file.
+Every option and subtable listed here is nested under a global "storage" table.
+No bare options are used. The format of TOML can be simplified to:
+
+    [table]
+    option = value
+
+    [table.subtable1]
+    option = value
+
+    [table.subtable2]
+    option = value
+
+## STORAGE TABLE
+
+The `storage` table supports the following options:
+
+**graphroot**=""
+  container storage graph dir (default: "/var/lib/containers/storage")
+  Default directory to store all writable content created by container storage programs.
+
+**runroot**=""
+  container storage run dir (default: "/var/run/containers/storage")
+  Default directory to store all temporary writable content created by container storage programs.
+
+**driver**=""
+  container storage driver (default is "overlay")
+  Default Copy On Write (COW) container storage driver.
+
+### STORAGE OPTIONS TABLE
+
+The `storage.options` table supports the following options:
+
+**additionalimagestores**=[]
+  Paths to additional container image stores. Usually these are read-only and stored on remote network shares.
+
+**size**=""
+  Maximum size of a container image.  Default is 10GB.  This flag can be used to set quota
+  on the size of container images.
+
+**override_kernel_check**=""
+  Tell storage drivers to ignore kernel version checks.  Some storage drivers assume that if a kernel is too
+  old, the driver is not supported.  But for kernels that have had the drivers backported, this flag
+  allows users to override the checks.
+
+# HISTORY
+May 2017, Originally compiled by Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
+Format copied from crio.conf man page created by Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>

contrib/storage.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# storage.conf is the configuration file for all tools
+# that share the containers/storage libraries
+# See man 5 containers-storage.conf for more information
+
+# The "container storage" table contains all of the server options.
+[storage]
+
+# Default Storage Driver
+driver = "overlay"
+
+# Temporary storage location
+runroot = "/var/run/containers/storage"
+
+# Primary read-write location of container storage
+graphroot = "/var/lib/containers/storage"
+
+[storage.options]
+# AdditionalImageStores is used to pass paths to additional read-only image stores
+# Must be comma separated list.
+additionalimagestores = [
+]
+
+# Size is used to set a maximum size of the container image.  Only supported by
+# certain container storage drivers (currently overlay, zfs, vfs, btrfs)
+size = ""
+
+# OverrideKernelCheck tells the driver to ignore kernel checks based on kernel version
+override_kernel_check = "true"

docs/skopeo.1.md

@@ -2,36 +2,48 @@
 % Jhon Honce
 % August 2016
 # NAME
-skopeo -- Various operations with container images images and container image registries
+skopeo -- Command line utility used to interact with local and remote container images and container image registries
 # SYNOPSIS
 **skopeo** [_global options_] _command_ [_command options_]
 # DESCRIPTION
-`skopeo` is a command line utility providing various operations with container images and container image registries. For example, it is able to inspect a repository on a Docker registry and fetch image. It fetches the repository's manifest and it is able to show you a `docker inspect`-like json output about a whole repository or a tag. This tool, in contrast to `docker inspect`, helps you gather useful information about a repository or a tag without requiring you to run `docker pull` - e.g. - which tags are available for the given repository? which labels the image has?
+`skopeo` is a command line utility providing various operations with container images and container image registries.
+
+`skopeo` can copy container images between various containers image stores, converting them as necessary.  For example you can use `skopeo` to copy container images from one container registry to another.
+
+`skopeo` can convert a Docker schema 2 or schema 1 container image to an OCI image.
+
+`skopeo` can inspect a repository on a container registry without needlessly pulling the image. Pulling an image from a repository, especially a remote repository, is an expensive network and storage operation. Skopeo fetches the repository's manifest and displays a `docker inspect`-like json output about the repository or a tag. `skopeo`, in contrast to `docker inspect`, helps you gather useful information about a repository or a tag without requiring you to run `docker pull` - e.g. - Which tags are available for the given repository? Which labels does the image have?
+
+`skopeo` can sign and verify container images.
+
+`skopeo` can delete container images from a remote container registry.
+
+Note: `skopeo` does not require any container runtimes to be running, to do most of
+its functionality.  It also does not require root, unless you are copying images into a container runtime storage backend, like the docker daemon or github.com/containers/storage.
 
-It also allows you to copy container images between various registries, possibly converting them as necessary, and to sign and verify images.
 ## IMAGE NAMES
 Most commands refer to container images, using a _transport_`:`_details_ format. The following formats are supported:
 
-  **atomic:**_namespace_**/**_stream_**:**_tag_
-  An image in the current project of the current default Atomic
-  Registry. The current project and Atomic Registry instance are by
-  default read from `$HOME/.kube/config`, which is set e.g. using
-  `(oc login)`.
+  **containers-storage:**_docker-reference_
+  An image located in a local containers/storage image store.  Location and image store specified in /etc/containers/storage.conf
 
   **dir:**_path_
-  An existing local directory _path_ storing the manifest, layer
-  tarballs and signatures as individual files. This is a
-  non-standardized format, primarily useful for debugging or
-  noninvasive container inspection.
+  An existing local directory _path_ storing the manifest, layer tarballs and signatures as individual files. This is a non-standardized format, primarily useful for debugging or noninvasive container inspection.
 
   **docker://**_docker-reference_
-  An image in a registry implementing the "Docker Registry HTTP API V2".
-  By default, uses the authorization state in `$HOME/.docker/config.json`,
-  which is set e.g. using `(docker login)`.
+  An image in a registry implementing the "Docker Registry HTTP API V2". By default, uses the authorization state in either `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/containers/auth.json`, which is set using `(kpod login)`. If the authorization state is not found there, `$HOME/.docker/config.json` is checked, which is set using `(docker login)`.
+
+  **docker-archive:**_path_[**:**_docker-reference_]
+  An image is stored in the `docker save` formatted file.  _docker-reference_ is only used when creating such a file, and it must not contain a digest.
+
+  **docker-daemon:**_docker-reference_
+  An image _docker-reference_ stored in the docker daemon internal storage.  _docker-reference_ must contain either a tag or a digest.  Alternatively, when reading images, the format can be docker-daemon:algo:digest (an image ID).
 
   **oci:**_path_**:**_tag_
-  An image _tag_ in a directory compliant with "Open Container Image
-  Layout Specification" at _path_.
+  An image _tag_ in a directory compliant with "Open Container Image Layout Specification" at _path_.
+
+  **ostree:**_image_[**@**_/absolute/repo/path_]
+  An image in local OSTree repository.  _/absolute/repo/path_ defaults to _/ostree/repo_.
 
 # OPTIONS
 
@@ -39,7 +51,13 @@ Most commands refer to container images, using a _transport_`:`_details_ format.
 
   **--policy** _path-to-policy_ Path to a policy.json file to use for verifying signatures and deciding whether an image is trusted, overriding the default trust policy file.
 
-  **--registries.d** _dir_ use registry configuration files in _dir_ (e.g. for docker signature storage), overriding the default path.
+  **--insecure-policy** Adopt an insecure, permissive policy that allows anything. This obviates the need for a policy file.
+
+  **--registries.d** _dir_ use registry configuration files in _dir_ (e.g. for container signature storage), overriding the default path.
+
+  **--override-arch** _arch_ Use _arch_ instead of the architecture of the machine for choosing images.
+
+  **--override-os** _OS_ Use _OS_ instead of the running OS for choosing images.
 
   **--help**|**-h** Show help
 
@@ -58,38 +76,61 @@ Uses the system's trust policy to validate images, rejects images not trusted by
 
   _destination-image_ use the "image name" format described above
 
+  **--authfile** _path_
+
+  Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME\_DIR}/containers/auth.json, which is set using `kpod login`.
+  If the authorization state is not found there, $HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using `docker login`.
+
+  **--format, -f** _manifest-type_ Manifest type (oci, v2s1, or v2s2) to use when saving image to directory using the 'dir:' transport (default is manifest type of source)
+
   **--remove-signatures** do not copy signatures, if any, from _source-image_. Necessary when copying a signed image to a destination which does not support signatures.
 
   **--sign-by=**_key-id_ add a signature using that key ID for an image name corresponding to _destination-image_
 
   **--src-creds** _username[:password]_ for accessing the source registry
 
+  **--dest-compress** _bool-value_ Compress tarball image layers when saving to directory using the 'dir' transport. (default is same compression type as source)
+
   **--dest-creds** _username[:password]_ for accessing the destination registry
 
   **--src-cert-dir** _path_ Use certificates at _path_ (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the source registry
 
-  **--src-tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker source registry (defaults to true)
+  **--src-tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container source registry (defaults to true)
 
   **--dest-cert-dir** _path_ Use certificates at _path_ (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the destination registry
 
-  **--dest-tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker destination registry (defaults to true)
+  **--dest-ostree-tmp-dir** _path_ Directory to use for OSTree temporary files.
+
+  **--dest-tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container destination registry (defaults to true)
 
 Existing signatures, if any, are preserved as well.
 
 ## skopeo delete
 **skopeo delete** _image-name_
 
-Mark _image-name_ for deletion.  To release the allocated disk space, you need to execute the docker registry garabage collector. E.g.,
+Mark _image-name_ for deletion.  To release the allocated disk space, you must login to the container registry server and execute the container registry garbage collector. E.g.,
 
-```sh
-$ docker exec -it registry bin/registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
 ```
+/usr/bin/registry garbage-collect /etc/docker-distribution/registry/config.yml
+
+Note: sometimes the config.yml is stored in /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
+
+If you are running the container registry inside of a container you would execute something like:
+
+$ docker exec -it registry /usr/bin/registry garbage-collect /etc/docker-distribution/registry/config.yml
+
+```
+
+  **--authfile** _path_
+
+  Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME\_DIR}/containers/auth.json, which is set using `kpod login`.
+  If the authorization state is not found there, $HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using `docker login`.
 
   **--creds** _username[:password]_ for accessing the registry
 
   **--cert-dir** _path_ Use certificates at _path_ (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the registry
 
-  **--tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker registries (defaults to true)
+  **--tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true)
 
 Additionally, the registry must allow deletions by setting `REGISTRY_STORAGE_DELETE_ENABLED=true` for the registry daemon.
 
@@ -102,11 +143,16 @@ Return low-level information about _image-name_ in a registry
 
   _image-name_ name of image to retrieve information about
 
+  **--authfile** _path_
+
+  Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME\_DIR}/containers/auth.json, which is set using `kpod login`.
+  If the authorization state is not found there, $HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using `docker login`.
+
   **--creds** _username[:password]_ for accessing the registry
 
   **--cert-dir** _path_ Use certificates at _path_ (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the registry
 
-  **--tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to docker registries (defaults to true)
+  **--tls-verify** _bool-value_ Require HTTPS and verify certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true)
 
 ## skopeo manifest-digest
 **skopeo manifest-digest** _manifest-file_
@@ -233,6 +279,9 @@ $ skopeo standalone-verify busybox-manifest.json registry.example.com/example/bu
 Signature verified, digest sha256:20bf21ed457b390829cdbeec8795a7bea1626991fda603e0d01b4e7f60427e55
 ```
 
+# SEE ALSO
+kpod-login(1), docker-login(1)
+
 # AUTHORS
 
 Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>, Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>, Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>

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hack/make.sh

@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ TESTFLAGS+=" -test.timeout=10m"
 go_test_dir() {
 	dir=$1
 	(
-		echo '+ go test' $TESTFLAGS "${SKOPEO_PKG}${dir#.}"
+		echo '+ go test' $TESTFLAGS ${BUILDTAGS:+-tags "$BUILDTAGS"} "${SKOPEO_PKG}${dir#.}"
 		cd "$dir"
 		export DEST="$ABS_DEST" # we're in a subshell, so this is safe -- our integration-cli tests need DEST, and "cd" screws it up
-		go test $TESTFLAGS
+		go test $TESTFLAGS ${BUILDTAGS:+-tags "$BUILDTAGS"}
 	)
 }
 

hack/make/test-integration

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ bundle_test_integration() {
 
 # subshell so that we can export PATH without breaking other things
 (
-	make binary-local
+	make binary-local ${BUILDTAGS:+BUILDTAGS="$BUILDTAGS"}
 	make install
 	export GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1
 	bundle_test_integration

hack/travis_osx.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+export GOPATH=$(pwd)/_gopath
+export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
+
+_projectatomic="${GOPATH}/src/github.com/projectatomic"
+mkdir -vp ${_projectatomic}
+ln -vsf $(pwd) ${_projectatomic}/skopeo
+
+go get -u github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man github.com/golang/lint/golint
+
+cd ${_projectatomic}/skopeo
+make validate-local test-unit-local binary-local
+sudo make install
+skopeo -v

integration/check_test.go

@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ import (
 const (
 	privateRegistryURL0 = "127.0.0.1:5000"
 	privateRegistryURL1 = "127.0.0.1:5001"
-	privateRegistryURL2 = "127.0.0.1:5002"
-	privateRegistryURL3 = "127.0.0.1:5003"
-	privateRegistryURL4 = "127.0.0.1:5004"
 )
 
 func Test(t *testing.T) {
@@ -26,15 +23,13 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type SkopeoSuite struct {
-	regV1         *testRegistryV1
 	regV2         *testRegistryV2
-	regV2Shema1   *testRegistryV2
-	regV1WithAuth *testRegistryV1 // does v1 support auth?
 	regV2WithAuth *testRegistryV2
 }
 
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
-
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(skopeoBinary)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 }
 
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
@@ -42,24 +37,14 @@ func (s *SkopeoSuite) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) SetUpTest(c *check.C) {
-	_, err := exec.LookPath(skopeoBinary)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-
-	s.regV1 = setupRegistryV1At(c, privateRegistryURL0, false) // TODO:(runcom)
-	s.regV2 = setupRegistryV2At(c, privateRegistryURL1, false, false)
-	s.regV2Shema1 = setupRegistryV2At(c, privateRegistryURL2, false, true)
-	s.regV1WithAuth = setupRegistryV1At(c, privateRegistryURL3, true) // not used
-	s.regV2WithAuth = setupRegistryV2At(c, privateRegistryURL4, true, false)
+	s.regV2 = setupRegistryV2At(c, privateRegistryURL0, false, false)
+	s.regV2WithAuth = setupRegistryV2At(c, privateRegistryURL1, true, false)
 }
 
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) TearDownTest(c *check.C) {
-	// not checking V1 registries now...
 	if s.regV2 != nil {
 		s.regV2.Close()
 	}
-	if s.regV2Shema1 != nil {
-		s.regV2Shema1.Close()
-	}
 	if s.regV2WithAuth != nil {
 		//cmd := exec.Command("docker", "logout", s.regV2WithAuth)
 		//c.Assert(cmd.Run(), check.IsNil)
@@ -85,6 +70,13 @@ func (s *SkopeoSuite) TestNeedAuthToPrivateRegistryV2WithoutDockerCfg(c *check.C
 	assertSkopeoFails(c, wanted, "--tls-verify=false", "inspect", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url))
 }
 
+func (s *SkopeoSuite) TestCertDirInsteadOfCertPath(c *check.C) {
+	wanted := ".*flag provided but not defined: -cert-path.*"
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, wanted, "--tls-verify=false", "inspect", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url), "--cert-path=/")
+	wanted = ".*unauthorized: authentication required.*"
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, wanted, "--tls-verify=false", "inspect", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url), "--cert-dir=/etc/docker/certs.d/")
+}
+
 // TODO(runcom): as soon as we can push to registries ensure you can inspect here
 // not just get image not found :)
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) TestNoNeedAuthToPrivateRegistryV2ImageNotFound(c *check.C) {

integration/copy_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
@@ -11,20 +12,27 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
 	"github.com/go-check/check"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/image-tools/image"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	check.Suite(&CopySuite{})
 }
 
-const v2DockerRegistryURL = "localhost:5555" // Update also policy.json
+const (
+	v2DockerRegistryURL   = "localhost:5555" // Update also policy.json
+	v2s1DockerRegistryURL = "localhost:5556"
+)
 
 type CopySuite struct {
-	cluster  *openshiftCluster
-	registry *testRegistryV2
-	gpgHome  string
+	cluster    *openshiftCluster
+	registry   *testRegistryV2
+	s1Registry *testRegistryV2
+	gpgHome    string
 }
 
 func (s *CopySuite) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ func (s *CopySuite) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
 
 	s.cluster = startOpenshiftCluster(c) // FIXME: Set up TLS for the docker registry port instead of using "--tls-verify=false" all over the place.
 
-	for _, stream := range []string{"unsigned", "personal", "official", "naming", "cosigned", "compression"} {
+	for _, stream := range []string{"unsigned", "personal", "official", "naming", "cosigned", "compression", "schema1", "schema2"} {
 		isJSON := fmt.Sprintf(`{
 			"kind": "ImageStream",
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
@@ -46,7 +54,9 @@ func (s *CopySuite) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
 		runCommandWithInput(c, isJSON, "oc", "create", "-f", "-")
 	}
 
-	s.registry = setupRegistryV2At(c, v2DockerRegistryURL, false, false) // FIXME: Set up TLS for the docker registry port instead of using "--tls-verify=false" all over the place.
+	// FIXME: Set up TLS for the docker registry port instead of using "--tls-verify=false" all over the place.
+	s.registry = setupRegistryV2At(c, v2DockerRegistryURL, false, false)
+	s.s1Registry = setupRegistryV2At(c, v2s1DockerRegistryURL, false, true)
 
 	gpgHome, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "skopeo-gpg")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -72,33 +82,24 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
 	if s.registry != nil {
 		s.registry.Close()
 	}
+	if s.s1Registry != nil {
+		s.s1Registry.Close()
+	}
 	if s.cluster != nil {
-		s.cluster.tearDown()
+		s.cluster.tearDown(c)
 	}
 }
 
-// fileFromFixtureFixture applies edits to inputPath and returns a path to the temporary file.
-// Callers should defer os.Remove(the_returned_path)
-func fileFromFixture(c *check.C, inputPath string, edits map[string]string) string {
-	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(inputPath)
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyWithManifestList(c *check.C) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "copy-manifest-list")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-	for template, value := range edits {
-		contents = bytes.Replace(contents, []byte(template), []byte(value), -1)
-	}
-
-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "policy.json")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-	path := file.Name()
-
-	_, err = file.Write(contents)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-	err = file.Close()
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-	return path
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://estesp/busybox:latest", "dir:"+dir)
 }
 
-func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyFailsWithManifestList(c *check.C) {
-	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*can not copy docker://estesp/busybox:latest: manifest contains multiple images.*", "copy", "docker://estesp/busybox:latest", "dir:somedir")
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyFailsWhenImageOSDoesntMatchRuntimeOS(c *check.C) {
+	c.Skip("can't run this on Travis")
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, `.*image operating system "windows" cannot be used on "linux".*`, "copy", "docker://microsoft/windowsservercore", "containers-storage:test")
 }
 
 func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySimpleAtomicRegistry(c *check.C) {
@@ -114,10 +115,9 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySimpleAtomicRegistry(c *check.C) {
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://estesp/busybox:amd64", "dir:"+dir1)
 	// "push": dir: → atomic:
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--debug", "copy", "dir:"+dir1, "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/unsigned:unsigned")
-	// The result of pushing and pulling is an unmodified image.
+	// The result of pushing and pulling is an equivalent image, except for schema1 embedded names.
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/unsigned:unsigned", "dir:"+dir2)
-	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", dir1, dir2)
-	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
+	assertSchema1DirImagesAreEqualExceptNames(c, dir1, "estesp/busybox:amd64", dir2, "myns/unsigned:unsigned")
 }
 
 // The most basic (skopeo copy) use:
@@ -141,14 +141,66 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySimple(c *check.C) {
 	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", dir1, dir2)
 	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
 
-	// docker v2s2 -> OCI image layout
+	// docker v2s2 -> OCI image layout with image name
 	// ociDest will be created by oci: if it doesn't exist
 	// so don't create it here to exercise auto-creation
-	ociDest := "busybox-latest"
+	ociDest := "busybox-latest-image"
+	ociImgName := "busybox"
 	defer os.RemoveAll(ociDest)
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://busybox:latest", "oci:"+ociDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://busybox:latest", "oci:"+ociDest+":"+ociImgName)
 	_, err = os.Stat(ociDest)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	// docker v2s2 -> OCI image layout without image name
+	ociDest = "busybox-latest-noimage"
+	defer os.RemoveAll(ociDest)
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Error initializing destination oci:busybox-latest-noimage:: cannot save image with empty image.ref.name.*", "copy", "docker://busybox:latest", "oci:"+ociDest)
+}
+
+// Check whether dir: images in dir1 and dir2 are equal, ignoring schema1 signatures.
+func assertDirImagesAreEqual(c *check.C, dir1, dir2 string) {
+	// The manifests may have different JWS signatures; so, compare the manifests by digests, which
+	// strips the signatures.
+	digests := []digest.Digest{}
+	for _, dir := range []string{dir1, dir2} {
+		manifestPath := filepath.Join(dir, "manifest.json")
+		m, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifestPath)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+		digest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+		digests = append(digests, digest)
+	}
+	c.Assert(digests[0], check.Equals, digests[1])
+	// Then compare the rest file by file.
+	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", "-x", "manifest.json", dir1, dir2)
+	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
+}
+
+// Check whether schema1 dir: images in dir1 and dir2 are equal, ignoring schema1 signatures and the embedded path/tag values, which should have the expected values.
+func assertSchema1DirImagesAreEqualExceptNames(c *check.C, dir1, ref1, dir2, ref2 string) {
+	// The manifests may have different JWS signatures and names; so, unmarshal and delete these elements.
+	manifests := []map[string]interface{}{}
+	for dir, ref := range map[string]string{dir1: ref1, dir2: ref2} {
+		manifestPath := filepath.Join(dir, "manifest.json")
+		m, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifestPath)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+		data := map[string]interface{}{}
+		err = json.Unmarshal(m, &data)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+		c.Assert(data["schemaVersion"], check.Equals, float64(1))
+		colon := strings.LastIndex(ref, ":")
+		c.Assert(colon, check.Not(check.Equals), -1)
+		c.Assert(data["name"], check.Equals, ref[:colon])
+		c.Assert(data["tag"], check.Equals, ref[colon+1:])
+		for _, key := range []string{"signatures", "name", "tag"} {
+			delete(data, key)
+		}
+		manifests = append(manifests, data)
+	}
+	c.Assert(manifests[0], check.DeepEquals, manifests[1])
+	// Then compare the rest file by file.
+	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", "-x", "manifest.json", dir1, dir2)
+	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
 }
 
 // Streaming (skopeo copy)
@@ -166,28 +218,68 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyStreaming(c *check.C) {
 	// Compare (copies of) the original and the copy:
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://estesp/busybox:amd64", "dir:"+dir1)
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/unsigned:streaming", "dir:"+dir2)
-	// The manifests will have different JWS signatures; so, compare the manifests by digests, which
-	// strips the signatures, and remove them, comparing the rest file by file.
-	digests := []digest.Digest{}
-	for _, dir := range []string{dir1, dir2} {
-		manifestPath := filepath.Join(dir, "manifest.json")
-		m, err := ioutil.ReadFile(manifestPath)
-		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-		digest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
-		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-		digests = append(digests, digest)
-		err = os.Remove(manifestPath)
-		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-		c.Logf("Manifest file %s (digest %s) removed", manifestPath, digest)
-	}
-	c.Assert(digests[0], check.Equals, digests[1])
-	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", dir1, dir2)
-	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
+	assertSchema1DirImagesAreEqualExceptNames(c, dir1, "estesp/busybox:amd64", dir2, "myns/unsigned:streaming")
 	// FIXME: Also check pushing to docker://
 }
 
+// OCI round-trip testing. It's very important to make sure that OCI <-> Docker
+// conversion works (while skopeo handles many things, one of the most obvious
+// benefits of a tool like skopeo is that you can use OCI tooling to create an
+// image and then as the final step convert the image to a non-standard format
+// like Docker). But this only works if we _test_ it.
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyOCIRoundTrip(c *check.C) {
+	const ourRegistry = "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/"
+
+	oci1, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "oci-1")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(oci1)
+	oci2, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "oci-2")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(oci2)
+
+	// Docker -> OCI
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--debug", "copy", "docker://busybox", "oci:"+oci1+":latest")
+	// OCI -> Docker
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--debug", "copy", "oci:"+oci1+":latest", ourRegistry+"original/busybox:oci_copy")
+	// Docker -> OCI
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--debug", "copy", ourRegistry+"original/busybox:oci_copy", "oci:"+oci2+":latest")
+	// OCI -> Docker
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--debug", "copy", "oci:"+oci2+":latest", ourRegistry+"original/busybox:oci_copy2")
+
+	// TODO: Add some more tags to output to and check those work properly.
+
+	// First, make sure the OCI blobs are the same. This should _always_ be true.
+	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", oci1+"/blobs", oci2+"/blobs")
+	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
+
+	// For some silly reason we pass a logger to the OCI library here...
+	logger := log.New(os.Stderr, "", 0)
+
+	// Verify using the upstream OCI image validator, this should catch most
+	// non-compliance errors. DO NOT REMOVE THIS TEST UNLESS IT'S ABSOLUTELY
+	// NECESSARY.
+	err = image.ValidateLayout(oci1, nil, logger)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	err = image.ValidateLayout(oci2, nil, logger)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	// Now verify that everything is identical. Currently this is true, but
+	// because we recompute the manifests on-the-fly this doesn't necessarily
+	// always have to be true (but if this breaks in the future __PLEASE__ make
+	// sure that the breakage actually makes sense before removing this check).
+	out = combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "diff", "-urN", oci1, oci2)
+	c.Assert(out, check.Equals, "")
+}
+
 // --sign-by and --policy copy, primarily using atomic:
 func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySignatures(c *check.C) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil { // FIXME? Test that verification and policy enforcement works, using signatures from fixtures
+		c.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Signing not supported: %v", err))
+	}
+
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "signatures-dest")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
@@ -205,38 +297,45 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySignatures(c *check.C) {
 
 	// type: signedBy
 	// Sign the images
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "docker://busybox:1.23", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:personal")
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "official@example.com", "docker://busybox:1.23.2", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "docker://busybox:1.26", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/personal:personal")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "official@example.com", "docker://busybox:1.26.1", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official")
 	// Verify that we can pull them
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:personal", dirDest)
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", dirDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/personal:personal", dirDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", dirDest)
 	// Verify that mis-signed images are rejected
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:personal", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:attack")
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:attack")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/personal:personal", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:attack")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/personal:attack")
 	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: Invalid GPG signature.*",
-		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:attack", dirDest)
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/personal:attack", dirDest)
 	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: Invalid GPG signature.*",
-		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:attack", dirDest)
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:attack", dirDest)
 
 	// Verify that signed identity is verified.
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/naming:test1")
-	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: Signature for identity localhost:5000/myns/official:official is not accepted.*",
-		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/naming:test1", dirDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/naming:test1")
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: Signature for identity localhost:5006/myns/official:official is not accepted.*",
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/naming:test1", dirDest)
 	// signedIdentity works
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/naming:naming")
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/naming:naming", dirDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/naming:naming")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/naming:naming", dirDest)
 
 	// Verify that cosigning requirements are enforced
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/cosigned:cosigned")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/cosigned:cosigned")
 	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: Invalid GPG signature.*",
-		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/cosigned:cosigned", dirDest)
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/cosigned:cosigned", dirDest)
 
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/cosigned:cosigned")
-	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/cosigned:cosigned", dirDest)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/official:official", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/cosigned:cosigned")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "copy", "atomic:localhost:5006/myns/cosigned:cosigned", dirDest)
 }
 
 // --policy copy for dir: sources
 func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyDirSignatures(c *check.C) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil { // FIXME? Test that verification and policy enforcement works, using signatures from fixtures
+		c.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Signing not supported: %v", err))
+	}
+
 	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "dir-signatures-top")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
@@ -280,17 +379,17 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyDirSignatures(c *check.C) {
 
 // Compression during copy
 func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyCompression(c *check.C) {
-	const uncompresssedLayerFile = "160d823fdc48e62f97ba62df31e55424f8f5eb6b679c865eec6e59adfe304710.tar"
+	const uncompresssedLayerFile = "160d823fdc48e62f97ba62df31e55424f8f5eb6b679c865eec6e59adfe304710"
 
 	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "compression-top")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
 
 	for i, t := range []struct{ fixture, remote string }{
-		//{"uncompressed-image-s1", "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/compression/compression:s1"}, // FIXME: depends on push to tag working
-		//{"uncompressed-image-s2", "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/compression/compression:s2"}, // FIXME: depends on push to tag working
+		{"uncompressed-image-s1", "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/compression/compression:s1"},
+		{"uncompressed-image-s2", "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/compression/compression:s2"},
 		{"uncompressed-image-s1", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/compression:s1"},
-		//{"uncompressed-image-s2", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/compression:s2"}, // FIXME: The unresolved "MANIFEST_UNKNOWN"/"unexpected end of JSON input" failure
+		{"uncompressed-image-s2", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/compression:s2"},
 	} {
 		dir := filepath.Join(topDir, fmt.Sprintf("case%d", i))
 		err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
@@ -312,9 +411,7 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyCompression(c *check.C) {
 		fis, err := dirf.Readdir(-1)
 		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 		for _, fi := range fis {
-			if strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), ".tar") {
-				c.Assert(fi.Size() < 2048, check.Equals, true)
-			}
+			c.Assert(fi.Size() < 2048, check.Equals, true)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -336,11 +433,18 @@ func findRegularFiles(c *check.C, root string) []string {
 
 // --sign-by and policy use for docker: with sigstore
 func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyDockerSigstore(c *check.C) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil { // FIXME? Test that verification and policy enforcement works, using signatures from fixtures
+		c.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Signing not supported: %v", err))
+	}
+
 	const ourRegistry = "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/"
 
 	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "signatures-sigstore")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-	//defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
 	copyDest := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dest")
 	err = os.Mkdir(copyDest, 0755)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -381,7 +485,6 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyDockerSigstore(c *check.C) {
 	// Deleting the image succeeds,
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--registries.d", registriesDir, "delete", ourRegistry+"signed/busybox")
 	// and the signature file has been deleted (but we leave the directories around).
-	// a signature file has been created,
 	foundFiles = findRegularFiles(c, plainSigstore)
 	c.Assert(foundFiles, check.HasLen, 0)
 
@@ -398,6 +501,64 @@ func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyDockerSigstore(c *check.C) {
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "--registries.d", registriesDir, "copy", ourRegistry+"public/busybox", dirDest)
 }
 
+// atomic: and docker: X-Registry-Supports-Signatures works and interoperates
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyAtomicExtension(c *check.C) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil { // FIXME? Test that the reading/writing works using signatures from fixtures
+		c.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Signing not supported: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "atomic-extension")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+	for _, subdir := range []string{"dirAA", "dirAD", "dirDA", "dirDD", "registries.d"} {
+		err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(topDir, subdir), 0755)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	}
+	registriesDir := filepath.Join(topDir, "registries.d")
+	dirDest := "dir:" + topDir
+	policy := fileFromFixture(c, "fixtures/policy.json", map[string]string{"@keydir@": s.gpgHome})
+	defer os.Remove(policy)
+
+	// Get an image to work with to an atomic: destination.  Also verifies that we can use Docker repositories without X-Registry-Supports-Signatures
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--registries.d", registriesDir, "copy", "docker://busybox", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:unsigned")
+	// Pulling an unsigned image using atomic: fails.
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: A signature was required, but no signature exists.*",
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy,
+		"copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:unsigned", dirDest+"/dirAA")
+	// The same when pulling using docker:
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*Source image rejected: A signature was required, but no signature exists.*",
+		"--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "--registries.d", registriesDir,
+		"copy", "docker://localhost:5000/myns/extension:unsigned", dirDest+"/dirAD")
+
+	// Sign the image using atomic:
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false",
+		"copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:unsigned", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:atomic")
+	// Pulling the image using atomic: now succeeds.
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy,
+		"copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:atomic", dirDest+"/dirAA")
+	// The same when pulling using docker:
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "--registries.d", registriesDir,
+		"copy", "docker://localhost:5000/myns/extension:atomic", dirDest+"/dirAD")
+	// Both access methods result in the same data.
+	assertDirImagesAreEqual(c, filepath.Join(topDir, "dirAA"), filepath.Join(topDir, "dirAD"))
+
+	// Get another image (different so that they don't share signatures, and sign it using docker://)
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "--registries.d", registriesDir,
+		"copy", "--sign-by", "personal@example.com", "docker://estesp/busybox:ppc64le", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:extension")
+	c.Logf("%s", combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "oc", "get", "istag", "extension:extension", "-o", "json"))
+	// Pulling the image using atomic: succeeds.
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--debug", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy,
+		"copy", "atomic:localhost:5000/myns/extension:extension", dirDest+"/dirDA")
+	// The same when pulling using docker:
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--debug", "--tls-verify=false", "--policy", policy, "--registries.d", registriesDir,
+		"copy", "docker://localhost:5000/myns/extension:extension", dirDest+"/dirDD")
+	// Both access methods result in the same data.
+	assertDirImagesAreEqual(c, filepath.Join(topDir, "dirDA"), filepath.Join(topDir, "dirDD"))
+}
+
 func (s *SkopeoSuite) TestCopySrcWithAuth(c *check.C) {
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--dest-creds=testuser:testpassword", "docker://busybox", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url))
 	dir1, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "copy-1")
@@ -414,3 +575,87 @@ func (s *SkopeoSuite) TestCopySrcAndDestWithAuth(c *check.C) {
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--dest-creds=testuser:testpassword", "docker://busybox", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url))
 	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "--tls-verify=false", "copy", "--src-creds=testuser:testpassword", "--dest-creds=testuser:testpassword", fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/busybox:latest", s.regV2WithAuth.url), fmt.Sprintf("docker://%s/test:auth", s.regV2WithAuth.url))
 }
+
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyNoPanicOnHTTPResponseWOTLSVerifyFalse(c *check.C) {
+	const ourRegistry = "docker://" + v2DockerRegistryURL + "/"
+
+	// dir:test isn't created beforehand just because we already know this could
+	// just fail when evaluating the src
+	assertSkopeoFails(c, ".*server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client.*",
+		"copy", ourRegistry+"foobar", "dir:test")
+}
+
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopySchemaConversion(c *check.C) {
+	// Test conversion / schema autodetection both for the OpenShift embedded registry…
+	s.testCopySchemaConversionRegistries(c, "docker://localhost:5005/myns/schema1", "docker://localhost:5006/myns/schema2")
+	// … and for various docker/distribution registry versions.
+	s.testCopySchemaConversionRegistries(c, "docker://"+v2s1DockerRegistryURL+"/schema1", "docker://"+v2DockerRegistryURL+"/schema2")
+}
+
+func (s *CopySuite) TestCopyManifestConversion(c *check.C) {
+	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "manifest-conversion")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+	srcDir := filepath.Join(topDir, "source")
+	destDir1 := filepath.Join(topDir, "dest1")
+	destDir2 := filepath.Join(topDir, "dest2")
+
+	// oci to v2s1 and vice-versa not supported yet
+	// get v2s2 manifest type
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://busybox", "dir:"+srcDir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, srcDir, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
+	// convert from v2s2 to oci
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--format=oci", "dir:"+srcDir, "dir:"+destDir1)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir1, imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest)
+	// convert from oci to v2s2
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--format=v2s2", "dir:"+destDir1, "dir:"+destDir2)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir2, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
+	// convert from v2s2 to v2s1
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--format=v2s1", "dir:"+srcDir, "dir:"+destDir1)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir1, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType)
+	// convert from v2s1 to v2s2
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--format=v2s2", "dir:"+destDir1, "dir:"+destDir2)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir2, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
+}
+
+func (s *CopySuite) testCopySchemaConversionRegistries(c *check.C, schema1Registry, schema2Registry string) {
+	topDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "schema-conversion")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(topDir)
+	for _, subdir := range []string{"input1", "input2", "dest2"} {
+		err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(topDir, subdir), 0755)
+		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	}
+	input1Dir := filepath.Join(topDir, "input1")
+	input2Dir := filepath.Join(topDir, "input2")
+	destDir := filepath.Join(topDir, "dest2")
+
+	// Ensure we are working with a schema2 image.
+	// dir: accepts any manifest format, i.e. this makes …/input2 a schema2 source which cannot be asked to produce schema1 like ordinary docker: registries can.
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "docker://busybox", "dir:"+input2Dir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, input2Dir, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
+	// 2→2 (the "f2t2" in tag means "from 2 to 2")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--dest-tls-verify=false", "dir:"+input2Dir, schema2Registry+":f2t2")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--src-tls-verify=false", schema2Registry+":f2t2", "dir:"+destDir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
+	// 2→1; we will use the result as a schema1 image for further tests.
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--dest-tls-verify=false", "dir:"+input2Dir, schema1Registry+":f2t1")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--src-tls-verify=false", schema1Registry+":f2t1", "dir:"+input1Dir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, input1Dir, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType)
+	// 1→1
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--dest-tls-verify=false", "dir:"+input1Dir, schema1Registry+":f1t1")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--src-tls-verify=false", schema1Registry+":f1t1", "dir:"+destDir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType)
+	// 1→2: image stays unmodified schema1
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--dest-tls-verify=false", "dir:"+input1Dir, schema2Registry+":f1t2")
+	assertSkopeoSucceeds(c, "", "copy", "--src-tls-verify=false", schema2Registry+":f1t2", "dir:"+destDir)
+	verifyManifestMIMEType(c, destDir, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType)
+}
+
+// Verify manifest in a dir: image at dir is expectedMIMEType.
+func verifyManifestMIMEType(c *check.C, dir string, expectedMIMEType string) {
+	manifestBlob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "manifest.json"))
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	mimeType := manifest.GuessMIMEType(manifestBlob)
+	c.Assert(mimeType, check.Equals, expectedMIMEType)
+}

integration/fixtures/policy.json

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/personal-pubkey.gpg"
                 }
             ],
+            "localhost:5000/myns/extension": [
+                {
+                    "type": "signedBy",
+                    "keyType": "GPGKeys",
+                    "keyPath": "@keydir@/personal-pubkey.gpg"
+                }
+            ],
             "docker.io/openshift": [
                 {
                     "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
@@ -38,46 +45,46 @@
             ]
         },
         "atomic": {
-            "localhost:5000/myns/personal": [
+            "localhost:5006/myns/personal": [
                 {
                     "type": "signedBy",
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/personal-pubkey.gpg"
                 }
             ],
-            "localhost:5000/myns/official": [
+            "localhost:5006/myns/official": [
                 {
                     "type": "signedBy",
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/official-pubkey.gpg"
                 }
             ],
-            "localhost:5000/myns/naming:test1": [
+            "localhost:5006/myns/naming:test1": [
                 {
                     "type": "signedBy",
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/official-pubkey.gpg"
                 }
             ],
-            "localhost:5000/myns/naming:naming": [
+            "localhost:5006/myns/naming:naming": [
                 {
                     "type": "signedBy",
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/official-pubkey.gpg",
                     "signedIdentity": {
                         "type": "exactRepository",
-                        "dockerRepository": "localhost:5000/myns/official"
+                        "dockerRepository": "localhost:5006/myns/official"
                     }
                 }
             ],
-            "localhost:5000/myns/cosigned:cosigned": [
+            "localhost:5006/myns/cosigned:cosigned": [
                 {
                     "type": "signedBy",
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/official-pubkey.gpg",
                     "signedIdentity": {
                         "type": "exactRepository",
-                        "dockerRepository": "localhost:5000/myns/official"
+                        "dockerRepository": "localhost:5006/myns/official"
                     }
                 },
                 {
@@ -85,6 +92,13 @@
                     "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                     "keyPath": "@keydir@/personal-pubkey.gpg"
                 }
+            ],
+            "localhost:5000/myns/extension": [
+                {
+                    "type": "signedBy",
+                    "keyType": "GPGKeys",
+                    "keyPath": "@keydir@/personal-pubkey.gpg"
+                }
             ]
         }
     }

integration/openshift.go

@@ -14,49 +14,63 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-check/check"
 )
 
+var adminKUBECONFIG = map[string]string{
+	"KUBECONFIG": "openshift.local.config/master/admin.kubeconfig",
+}
+
 // openshiftCluster is an OpenShift API master and integrated registry
 // running on localhost.
 type openshiftCluster struct {
-	c          *check.C
 	workingDir string
-	master     *exec.Cmd
-	registry   *exec.Cmd
+	processes  []*exec.Cmd // Processes to terminate on teardown; append to the end, terminate from end to the start.
 }
 
 // startOpenshiftCluster creates a new openshiftCluster.
 // WARNING: This affects state in users' home directory! Only run
 // in isolated test environment.
 func startOpenshiftCluster(c *check.C) *openshiftCluster {
-	cluster := &openshiftCluster{c: c}
+	cluster := &openshiftCluster{}
 
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "openshift-cluster")
-	cluster.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	cluster.workingDir = dir
 
-	cluster.startMaster()
-	cluster.startRegistry()
-	cluster.ocLoginToProject()
-	cluster.dockerLogin()
-	cluster.relaxImageSignerPermissions()
+	cluster.startMaster(c)
+	cluster.prepareRegistryConfig(c)
+	cluster.startRegistry(c)
+	cluster.ocLoginToProject(c)
+	cluster.dockerLogin(c)
+	cluster.relaxImageSignerPermissions(c)
 
 	return cluster
 }
 
+// clusterCmd creates an exec.Cmd in cluster.workingDir with current environment modified by environment
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) clusterCmd(env map[string]string, name string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
+	cmd.Dir = cluster.workingDir
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	for key, value := range env {
+		cmd.Env = modifyEnviron(cmd.Env, key, value)
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
 // startMaster starts the OpenShift master (etcd+API server) and waits for it to be ready, or terminates on failure.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) startMaster() {
-	c.master = exec.Command("openshift", "start", "master")
-	c.master.Dir = c.workingDir
-	stdout, err := c.master.StdoutPipe()
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) startMaster(c *check.C) {
+	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(nil, "openshift", "start", "master")
+	cluster.processes = append(cluster.processes, cmd)
+	stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
 	// Send both to the same pipe. This might cause the two streams to be mixed up,
 	// but logging actually goes only to stderr - this primarily ensure we log any
 	// unexpected output to stdout.
-	c.master.Stderr = c.master.Stdout
-	err = c.master.Start()
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	cmd.Stderr = cmd.Stdout
+	err = cmd.Start()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	portOpen, terminatePortCheck := newPortChecker(c.c, 8443)
+	portOpen, terminatePortCheck := newPortChecker(c, 8443)
 	defer func() {
-		c.c.Logf("Terminating port check")
+		c.Logf("Terminating port check")
 		terminatePortCheck <- true
 	}()
 
@@ -64,12 +78,12 @@ func (c *openshiftCluster) startMaster() {
 	logCheckFound := make(chan bool)
 	go func() {
 		defer func() {
-			c.c.Logf("Log checker exiting")
+			c.Logf("Log checker exiting")
 		}()
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdout)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			line := scanner.Text()
-			c.c.Logf("Log line: %s", line)
+			c.Logf("Log line: %s", line)
 			if strings.Contains(line, "Started Origin Controllers") {
 				logCheckFound <- true
 				return
@@ -78,7 +92,7 @@ func (c *openshiftCluster) startMaster() {
 			// Note: we can block before we get here.
 			select {
 			case <-terminateLogCheck:
-				c.c.Logf("terminated")
+				c.Logf("terminated")
 				return
 			default:
 				// Do not block here and read the next line.
@@ -87,107 +101,152 @@ func (c *openshiftCluster) startMaster() {
 		logCheckFound <- false
 	}()
 	defer func() {
-		c.c.Logf("Terminating log check")
+		c.Logf("Terminating log check")
 		terminateLogCheck <- true
 	}()
 
 	gotPortCheck := false
 	gotLogCheck := false
 	for !gotPortCheck || !gotLogCheck {
-		c.c.Logf("Waiting for master")
+		c.Logf("Waiting for master")
 		select {
 		case <-portOpen:
-			c.c.Logf("port check done")
+			c.Logf("port check done")
 			gotPortCheck = true
 		case found := <-logCheckFound:
-			c.c.Logf("log check done, found: %t", found)
+			c.Logf("log check done, found: %t", found)
 			if !found {
-				c.c.Fatal("log check done, success message not found")
+				c.Fatal("log check done, success message not found")
 			}
 			gotLogCheck = true
 		}
 	}
-	c.c.Logf("OK, master started!")
+	c.Logf("OK, master started!")
 }
 
-// startRegistry starts the OpenShift registry and waits for it to be ready, or terminates on failure.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) startRegistry() {
-	//KUBECONFIG=openshift.local.config/master/openshift-registry.kubeconfig DOCKER_REGISTRY_URL=127.0.0.1:5000
-	c.registry = exec.Command("dockerregistry", "/atomic-registry-config.yml")
-	c.registry.Dir = c.workingDir
-	c.registry.Env = os.Environ()
-	c.registry.Env = modifyEnviron(c.registry.Env, "KUBECONFIG", "openshift.local.config/master/openshift-registry.kubeconfig")
-	c.registry.Env = modifyEnviron(c.registry.Env, "DOCKER_REGISTRY_URL", "127.0.0.1:5000")
-	consumeAndLogOutputs(c.c, "registry", c.registry)
-	err := c.registry.Start()
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+// prepareRegistryConfig creates a registry service account and a related k8s client configuration in ${cluster.workingDir}/openshift.local.registry.
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) prepareRegistryConfig(c *check.C) {
+	// This partially mimics the objects created by (oadm registry), except that we run the
+	// server directly as an ordinary process instead of a pod with an implicitly attached service account.
+	saJSON := `{
+		"apiVersion": "v1",
+		"kind": "ServiceAccount",
+		"metadata": {
+			"name": "registry"
+		}
+	}`
+	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(adminKUBECONFIG, "oc", "create", "-f", "-")
+	runExecCmdWithInput(c, cmd, saJSON)
 
-	portOpen, terminatePortCheck := newPortChecker(c.c, 5000)
+	cmd = cluster.clusterCmd(adminKUBECONFIG, "oadm", "policy", "add-cluster-role-to-user", "system:registry", "-z", "registry")
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", string(out)))
+	c.Assert(string(out), check.Equals, "cluster role \"system:registry\" added: \"registry\"\n")
+
+	cmd = cluster.clusterCmd(adminKUBECONFIG, "oadm", "create-api-client-config", "--client-dir=openshift.local.registry", "--basename=openshift-registry", "--user=system:serviceaccount:default:registry")
+	out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", string(out)))
+	c.Assert(string(out), check.Equals, "")
+}
+
+// startRegistry starts the OpenShift registry with configPart on port, waits for it to be ready, and returns the process object, or terminates on failure.
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) startRegistryProcess(c *check.C, port int, configPath string) *exec.Cmd {
+	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(map[string]string{
+		"KUBECONFIG":          "openshift.local.registry/openshift-registry.kubeconfig",
+		"DOCKER_REGISTRY_URL": fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port),
+	}, "dockerregistry", configPath)
+	consumeAndLogOutputs(c, fmt.Sprintf("registry-%d", port), cmd)
+	err := cmd.Start()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	portOpen, terminatePortCheck := newPortChecker(c, port)
 	defer func() {
 		terminatePortCheck <- true
 	}()
-	c.c.Logf("Waiting for registry to start")
+	c.Logf("Waiting for registry to start")
 	<-portOpen
-	c.c.Logf("OK, Registry port open")
+	c.Logf("OK, Registry port open")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// startRegistry starts the OpenShift registry and waits for it to be ready, or terminates on failure.
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) startRegistry(c *check.C) {
+	// Our “primary” registry
+	cluster.processes = append(cluster.processes, cluster.startRegistryProcess(c, 5000, "/atomic-registry-config.yml"))
+
+	// A registry configured with acceptschema2:false
+	schema1Config := fileFromFixture(c, "/atomic-registry-config.yml", map[string]string{
+		"addr: :5000":              "addr: :5005",
+		"rootdirectory: /registry": "rootdirectory: /registry-schema1",
+		// The default configuration currently already contains acceptschema2: false
+	})
+	// Make sure the configuration contains "acceptschema2: false", because eventually it will be enabled upstream and this function will need to be updated.
+	configContents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(schema1Config)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(string(configContents), check.Matches, "(?s).*acceptschema2: false.*")
+	cluster.processes = append(cluster.processes, cluster.startRegistryProcess(c, 5005, schema1Config))
+
+	// A registry configured with acceptschema2:true
+	schema2Config := fileFromFixture(c, "/atomic-registry-config.yml", map[string]string{
+		"addr: :5000":              "addr: :5006",
+		"rootdirectory: /registry": "rootdirectory: /registry-schema2",
+		"acceptschema2: false":     "acceptschema2: true",
+	})
+	cluster.processes = append(cluster.processes, cluster.startRegistryProcess(c, 5006, schema2Config))
 }
 
 // ocLogin runs (oc login) and (oc new-project) on the cluster, or terminates on failure.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) ocLoginToProject() {
-	c.c.Logf("oc login")
-	cmd := exec.Command("oc", "login", "--certificate-authority=openshift.local.config/master/ca.crt", "-u", "myuser", "-p", "mypw", "https://localhost:8443")
-	cmd.Dir = c.workingDir
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) ocLoginToProject(c *check.C) {
+	c.Logf("oc login")
+	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(nil, "oc", "login", "--certificate-authority=openshift.local.config/master/ca.crt", "-u", "myuser", "-p", "mypw", "https://localhost:8443")
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", out))
-	c.c.Assert(string(out), check.Matches, "(?s).*Login successful.*") // (?s) : '.' will also match newlines
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", out))
+	c.Assert(string(out), check.Matches, "(?s).*Login successful.*") // (?s) : '.' will also match newlines
 
-	outString := combinedOutputOfCommand(c.c, "oc", "new-project", "myns")
-	c.c.Assert(outString, check.Matches, `(?s).*Now using project "myns".*`) // (?s) : '.' will also match newlines
+	outString := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "oc", "new-project", "myns")
+	c.Assert(outString, check.Matches, `(?s).*Now using project "myns".*`) // (?s) : '.' will also match newlines
 }
 
 // dockerLogin simulates (docker login) to the cluster, or terminates on failure.
 // We do not run (docker login) directly, because that requires a running daemon and a docker package.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) dockerLogin() {
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) dockerLogin(c *check.C) {
 	dockerDir := filepath.Join(homedir.Get(), ".docker")
 	err := os.Mkdir(dockerDir, 0700)
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c.c, "oc", "config", "view", "-o", "json", "-o", "jsonpath={.users[*].user.token}")
-	c.c.Logf("oc config value: %s", out)
-	configJSON := fmt.Sprintf(`{
-		"auths": {
-			"localhost:5000": {
+	out := combinedOutputOfCommand(c, "oc", "config", "view", "-o", "json", "-o", "jsonpath={.users[*].user.token}")
+	c.Logf("oc config value: %s", out)
+	authValue := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("unused:" + out))
+	auths := []string{}
+	for _, port := range []int{5000, 5005, 5006} {
+		auths = append(auths, fmt.Sprintf(`"localhost:%d": {
 				"auth": "%s",
 				"email": "unused"
-			}
-		}
-	}`, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("unused:"+out)))
+			}`, port, authValue))
+	}
+	configJSON := `{"auths": {` + strings.Join(auths, ",") + `}}`
 	err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dockerDir, "config.json"), []byte(configJSON), 0600)
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 }
 
 // relaxImageSignerPermissions opens up the system:image-signer permissions so that
 // anyone can work with signatures
 // FIXME: This also allows anyone to DoS anyone else; this design is really not all
 // that workable, but it is the best we can do for now.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) relaxImageSignerPermissions() {
-	cmd := exec.Command("oadm", "policy", "add-cluster-role-to-group", "system:image-signer", "system:authenticated")
-	cmd.Dir = c.workingDir
-	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	cmd.Env = modifyEnviron(cmd.Env, "KUBECONFIG", "openshift.local.config/master/admin.kubeconfig")
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) relaxImageSignerPermissions(c *check.C) {
+	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(adminKUBECONFIG, "oadm", "policy", "add-cluster-role-to-group", "system:image-signer", "system:authenticated")
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	c.c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", string(out)))
-	c.c.Assert(string(out), check.Equals, "")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, check.Commentf("%s", string(out)))
+	c.Assert(string(out), check.Equals, "cluster role \"system:image-signer\" added: \"system:authenticated\"\n")
 }
 
 // tearDown stops the cluster services and deletes (only some!) of the state.
-func (c *openshiftCluster) tearDown() {
-	if c.registry != nil && c.registry.Process != nil {
-		c.registry.Process.Kill()
+func (cluster *openshiftCluster) tearDown(c *check.C) {
+	for i := len(cluster.processes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		cluster.processes[i].Process.Kill()
 	}
-	if c.master != nil && c.master.Process != nil {
-		c.master.Process.Kill()
-	}
-	if c.workingDir != "" {
-		os.RemoveAll(c.workingDir)
+	if cluster.workingDir != "" {
+		os.RemoveAll(cluster.workingDir)
 	}
 }

integration/openshift_shell_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// +build openshift_shell
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"github.com/go-check/check"
+)
+
+/*
+TestRunShell is not really a test; it is a convenient way to use the registry setup code
+in openshift.go and CopySuite to get an interactive environment for experimentation.
+
+To use it, run:
+	sudo make shell
+to start a container, then within the container:
+	SKOPEO_CONTAINER_TESTS=1 PS1='nested> ' go test -tags openshift_shell -timeout=24h ./integration -v -check.v -check.vv -check.f='CopySuite.TestRunShell'
+
+An example of what can be done within the container:
+	cd ..; make binary-local install
+	./skopeo --tls-verify=false  copy --sign-by=personal@example.com docker://busybox:latest atomic:localhost:5000/myns/personal:personal
+	oc get istag personal:personal -o json
+	curl -L -v 'http://localhost:5000/v2/'
+	cat ~/.docker/config.json
+	curl -L -v 'http://localhost:5000/openshift/token&scope=repository:myns/personal:pull' --header 'Authorization: Basic $auth_from_docker'
+	curl -L -v 'http://localhost:5000/v2/myns/personal/manifests/personal' --header 'Authorization: Bearer $token_from_oauth'
+	curl -L -v 'http://localhost:5000/extensions/v2/myns/personal/signatures/$manifest_digest' --header 'Authorization: Bearer $token_from_oauth'
+*/
+func (s *CopySuite) TestRunShell(c *check.C) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-i")
+	tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	cmd.Stdin = tty
+	cmd.Stdout = tty
+	cmd.Stderr = tty
+	err = cmd.Run()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+}

integration/registry.go

@@ -13,23 +13,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	binaryV1        = "docker-registry"
 	binaryV2        = "registry-v2"
 	binaryV2Schema1 = "registry-v2-schema1"
 )
 
-type testRegistryV1 struct {
-	cmd *exec.Cmd
-	url string
-	dir string
-}
-
-func setupRegistryV1At(c *check.C, url string, auth bool) *testRegistryV1 {
-	return &testRegistryV1{
-		url: url,
-	}
-}
-
 type testRegistryV2 struct {
 	cmd      *exec.Cmd
 	url      string
@@ -44,7 +31,7 @@ func setupRegistryV2At(c *check.C, url string, auth, schema1 bool) *testRegistry
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	// Wait for registry to be ready to serve requests.
-	for i := 0; i != 5; i++ {
+	for i := 0; i != 50; i++ {
 		if err = reg.Ping(); err == nil {
 			break
 		}
@@ -109,6 +96,7 @@ http:
 	}
 
 	cmd := exec.Command(binary, confPath)
+	consumeAndLogOutputs(c, fmt.Sprintf("registry-%s", url), cmd)
 	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
 		os.RemoveAll(tmp)
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {

integration/signing_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
 	"github.com/go-check/check"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func findFingerprint(lineBytes []byte) (string, error) {
 	return "", errors.New("No fingerprint found")
 }
 
-func (s *SigningSuite) SetUpTest(c *check.C) {
+func (s *SigningSuite) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
 	_, err := exec.LookPath(skopeoBinary)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ func (s *SigningSuite) SetUpTest(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 }
 
-func (s *SigningSuite) TearDownTest(c *check.C) {
+func (s *SigningSuite) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
 	if s.gpgHome != "" {
 		err := os.RemoveAll(s.gpgHome)
 		c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -62,6 +63,13 @@ func (s *SigningSuite) TearDownTest(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (s *SigningSuite) TestSignVerifySmoke(c *check.C) {
+	mech, _, err := signature.NewEphemeralGPGSigningMechanism([]byte{})
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil { // FIXME? Test that verification and policy enforcement works, using signatures from fixtures
+		c.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Signing not supported: %v", err))
+	}
+
 	manifestPath := "fixtures/image.manifest.json"
 	dockerReference := "testing/smoketest"
 

integration/utils.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
@@ -74,9 +76,15 @@ func assertSkopeoFails(c *check.C, regexp string, args ...string) {
 // runCommandWithInput runs a command as if exec.Command(), sending it the input to stdin,
 // and verifies that the exit status is 0, or terminates c on failure.
 func runCommandWithInput(c *check.C, input string, name string, args ...string) {
-	c.Logf("Running %s %s", name, strings.Join(args, " "))
 	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
-	consumeAndLogOutputs(c, name+" "+strings.Join(args, " "), cmd)
+	runExecCmdWithInput(c, cmd, input)
+}
+
+// runExecCmdWithInput runs an exec.Cmd, sending it the input to stdin,
+// and verifies that the exit status is 0, or terminates c on failure.
+func runExecCmdWithInput(c *check.C, cmd *exec.Cmd, input string) {
+	c.Logf("Running %s %s", cmd.Path, strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
+	consumeAndLogOutputs(c, cmd.Path+" "+strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), cmd)
 	stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	err = cmd.Start()
@@ -144,3 +152,25 @@ func modifyEnviron(env []string, name, value string) []string {
 	}
 	return append(res, prefix+value)
 }
+
+// fileFromFixtureFixture applies edits to inputPath and returns a path to the temporary file.
+// Callers should defer os.Remove(the_returned_path)
+func fileFromFixture(c *check.C, inputPath string, edits map[string]string) string {
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(inputPath)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	for template, value := range edits {
+		updated := bytes.Replace(contents, []byte(template), []byte(value), -1)
+		c.Assert(bytes.Equal(updated, contents), check.Equals, false, check.Commentf("Replacing %s in %#v failed", template, string(contents))) // Verify that the template has matched something and we are not silently ignoring it.
+		contents = updated
+	}
+
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "policy.json")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	path := file.Name()
+
+	_, err = file.Write(contents)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	err = file.Close()
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	return path
+}

vendor.conf

@@ -3,26 +3,48 @@ github.com/containers/image master
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest master
 gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 ad4efe000aa550bb54918c06ebbadc0ff17687b9 https://github.com/cheggaaa/pb
 github.com/containers/storage master
-github.com/Sirupsen/logrus v0.10.0
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.0.0
 github.com/go-check/check v1
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.1.3
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew master
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib master
 github.com/pkg/errors master
-golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp master
+golang.org/x/crypto master
 # docker deps from https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/v1.11.2/hack/vendor.sh
-github.com/docker/docker v1.13.0
-github.com/docker/go-connections 4ccf312bf1d35e5dbda654e57a9be4c3f3cd0366
-github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.10.1
+github.com/docker/docker 30eb4d8cdc422b023d5f11f29a82ecb73554183b
+github.com/docker/go-connections 3ede32e2033de7505e6500d6c868c2b9ed9f169d
+github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.10.2
 github.com/gorilla/context 14f550f51a
 github.com/gorilla/mux e444e69cbd
 github.com/docker/go-units 8a7beacffa3009a9ac66bad506b18ffdd110cf97
 golang.org/x/net master
+github.com/gogo/protobuf fcdc5011193ff531a548e9b0301828d5a5b97fd8
 # end docker deps
+golang.org/x/text master
 github.com/docker/distribution master
+# docker/distributions dependencies
+github.com/docker/go-metrics 399ea8c73916000c64c2c76e8da00ca82f8387ab
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang c332b6f63c0658a65eca15c0e5247ded801cf564
+github.com/prometheus/client_model 99fa1f4be8e564e8a6b613da7fa6f46c9edafc6c
+github.com/prometheus/common 89604d197083d4781071d3c65855d24ecfb0a563
+github.com/prometheus/procfs cb4147076ac75738c9a7d279075a253c0cc5acbd
+github.com/beorn7/perks 4c0e84591b9aa9e6dcfdf3e020114cd81f89d5f9
+github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions c12348ce28de40eed0136aa2b644d0ee0650e56c
+github.com/golang/protobuf 8d92cf5fc15a4382f8964b08e1f42a75c0591aa3
+# end of docker/distribution dependencies
 github.com/docker/libtrust master
+github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers d68f9aeca33f5fd3f08eeae5e9d175edf4e731d1
 github.com/opencontainers/runc master
-github.com/opencontainers/image-spec master
+github.com/opencontainers/image-spec 149252121d044fddff670adcdc67f33148e16226
+# -- start OCI image validation requirements.
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.0
+github.com/opencontainers/image-tools 6d941547fa1df31900990b3fb47ec2468c9c6469
+github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema master
+github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference master
+github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer master
+go4.org master https://github.com/camlistore/go4
+github.com/ostreedev/ostree-go aeb02c6b6aa2889db3ef62f7855650755befd460
+# -- end OCI image validation requirements
 github.com/mtrmac/gpgme master
 # openshift/origin' k8s dependencies as of OpenShift v1.1.5
 github.com/golang/glog 44145f04b68cf362d9c4df2182967c2275eaefed
@@ -33,3 +55,8 @@ github.com/imdario/mergo 6633656539c1639d9d78127b7d47c622b5d7b6dc
 # containers/storage's dependencies that aren't already being pulled in
 github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs 22c9b32c84eb0d0c6f4043b6e90fc94073de92fa
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.0
+github.com/opencontainers/selinux master
+golang.org/x/sys master
+github.com/tchap/go-patricia v2.2.6
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml master
+github.com/pquerna/ffjson d49c2bc1aa135aad0c6f4fc2056623ec78f5d5ac

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 TOML authors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+## TOML parser and encoder for Go with reflection
+
+TOML stands for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language. This Go package provides a
+reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml`
+packages. This package also supports the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` and
+`encoding.TextMarshaler` interfaces so that you can define custom data
+representations. (There is an example of this below.)
+
+Spec: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
+
+Compatible with TOML version
+[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)
+
+Documentation: https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+
+Installation:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+```
+
+Try the toml validator:
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
+tomlv some-toml-file.toml
+```
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml)
+
+### Testing
+
+This package passes all tests in
+[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for both the decoder
+and the encoder.
+
+### Examples
+
+This package works similarly to how the Go standard library handles `XML`
+and `JSON`. Namely, data is loaded into Go values via reflection.
+
+For the simplest example, consider some TOML file as just a list of keys
+and values:
+
+```toml
+Age = 25
+Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
+Pi = 3.14
+Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
+DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
+```
+
+Which could be defined in Go as:
+
+```go
+type Config struct {
+  Age int
+  Cats []string
+  Pi float64
+  Perfection []int
+  DOB time.Time // requires `import time`
+}
+```
+
+And then decoded with:
+
+```go
+var conf Config
+if _, err := toml.Decode(tomlData, &conf); err != nil {
+  // handle error
+}
+```
+
+You can also use struct tags if your struct field name doesn't map to a TOML
+key value directly:
+
+```toml
+some_key_NAME = "wat"
+```
+
+```go
+type TOML struct {
+  ObscureKey string `toml:"some_key_NAME"`
+}
+```
+
+### Using the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
+
+Here's an example that automatically parses duration strings into
+`time.Duration` values:
+
+```toml
+[[song]]
+name = "Thunder Road"
+duration = "4m49s"
+
+[[song]]
+name = "Stairway to Heaven"
+duration = "8m03s"
+```
+
+Which can be decoded with:
+
+```go
+type song struct {
+  Name     string
+  Duration duration
+}
+type songs struct {
+  Song []song
+}
+var favorites songs
+if _, err := toml.Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
+  log.Fatal(err)
+}
+
+for _, s := range favorites.Song {
+  fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
+}
+```
+
+And you'll also need a `duration` type that satisfies the
+`encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface:
+
+```go
+type duration struct {
+	time.Duration
+}
+
+func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	var err error
+	d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
+	return err
+}
+```
+
+### More complex usage
+
+Here's an example of how to load the example from the official spec page:
+
+```toml
+# This is a TOML document. Boom.
+
+title = "TOML Example"
+
+[owner]
+name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
+organization = "GitHub"
+bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
+dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
+
+[database]
+server = "192.168.1.1"
+ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
+connection_max = 5000
+enabled = true
+
+[servers]
+
+  # You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
+  [servers.alpha]
+  ip = "10.0.0.1"
+  dc = "eqdc10"
+
+  [servers.beta]
+  ip = "10.0.0.2"
+  dc = "eqdc10"
+
+[clients]
+data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
+
+# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
+hosts = [
+  "alpha",
+  "omega"
+]
+```
+
+And the corresponding Go types are:
+
+```go
+type tomlConfig struct {
+	Title string
+	Owner ownerInfo
+	DB database `toml:"database"`
+	Servers map[string]server
+	Clients clients
+}
+
+type ownerInfo struct {
+	Name string
+	Org string `toml:"organization"`
+	Bio string
+	DOB time.Time
+}
+
+type database struct {
+	Server string
+	Ports []int
+	ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
+	Enabled bool
+}
+
+type server struct {
+	IP string
+	DC string
+}
+
+type clients struct {
+	Data [][]interface{}
+	Hosts []string
+}
+```
+
+Note that a case insensitive match will be tried if an exact match can't be
+found.
+
+A working example of the above can be found in `_examples/example.{go,toml}`.

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func e(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("toml: "+format, args...)
+}
+
+// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by objects that can unmarshal a
+// TOML description of themselves.
+type Unmarshaler interface {
+	UnmarshalTOML(interface{}) error
+}
+
+// Unmarshal decodes the contents of `p` in TOML format into a pointer `v`.
+func Unmarshal(p []byte, v interface{}) error {
+	_, err := Decode(string(p), v)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Primitive is a TOML value that hasn't been decoded into a Go value.
+// When using the various `Decode*` functions, the type `Primitive` may
+// be given to any value, and its decoding will be delayed.
+//
+// A `Primitive` value can be decoded using the `PrimitiveDecode` function.
+//
+// The underlying representation of a `Primitive` value is subject to change.
+// Do not rely on it.
+//
+// N.B. Primitive values are still parsed, so using them will only avoid
+// the overhead of reflection. They can be useful when you don't know the
+// exact type of TOML data until run time.
+type Primitive struct {
+	undecoded interface{}
+	context   Key
+}
+
+// DEPRECATED!
+//
+// Use MetaData.PrimitiveDecode instead.
+func PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
+	md := MetaData{decoded: make(map[string]bool)}
+	return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
+}
+
+// PrimitiveDecode is just like the other `Decode*` functions, except it
+// decodes a TOML value that has already been parsed. Valid primitive values
+// can *only* be obtained from values filled by the decoder functions,
+// including this method. (i.e., `v` may contain more `Primitive`
+// values.)
+//
+// Meta data for primitive values is included in the meta data returned by
+// the `Decode*` functions with one exception: keys returned by the Undecoded
+// method will only reflect keys that were decoded. Namely, any keys hidden
+// behind a Primitive will be considered undecoded. Executing this method will
+// update the undecoded keys in the meta data. (See the example.)
+func (md *MetaData) PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
+	md.context = primValue.context
+	defer func() { md.context = nil }()
+	return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
+}
+
+// Decode will decode the contents of `data` in TOML format into a pointer
+// `v`.
+//
+// TOML hashes correspond to Go structs or maps. (Dealer's choice. They can be
+// used interchangeably.)
+//
+// TOML arrays of tables correspond to either a slice of structs or a slice
+// of maps.
+//
+// TOML datetimes correspond to Go `time.Time` values.
+//
+// All other TOML types (float, string, int, bool and array) correspond
+// to the obvious Go types.
+//
+// An exception to the above rules is if a type implements the
+// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. In this case, any primitive TOML value
+// (floats, strings, integers, booleans and datetimes) will be converted to
+// a byte string and given to the value's UnmarshalText method. See the
+// Unmarshaler example for a demonstration with time duration strings.
+//
+// Key mapping
+//
+// TOML keys can map to either keys in a Go map or field names in a Go
+// struct. The special `toml` struct tag may be used to map TOML keys to
+// struct fields that don't match the key name exactly. (See the example.)
+// A case insensitive match to struct names will be tried if an exact match
+// can't be found.
+//
+// The mapping between TOML values and Go values is loose. That is, there
+// may exist TOML values that cannot be placed into your representation, and
+// there may be parts of your representation that do not correspond to
+// TOML values. This loose mapping can be made stricter by using the IsDefined
+// and/or Undecoded methods on the MetaData returned.
+//
+// This decoder will not handle cyclic types. If a cyclic type is passed,
+// `Decode` will not terminate.
+func Decode(data string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return MetaData{}, e("Decode of non-pointer %s", reflect.TypeOf(v))
+	}
+	if rv.IsNil() {
+		return MetaData{}, e("Decode of nil %s", reflect.TypeOf(v))
+	}
+	p, err := parse(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	md := MetaData{
+		p.mapping, p.types, p.ordered,
+		make(map[string]bool, len(p.ordered)), nil,
+	}
+	return md, md.unify(p.mapping, indirect(rv))
+}
+
+// DecodeFile is just like Decode, except it will automatically read the
+// contents of the file at `fpath` and decode it for you.
+func DecodeFile(fpath string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	return Decode(string(bs), v)
+}
+
+// DecodeReader is just like Decode, except it will consume all bytes
+// from the reader and decode it for you.
+func DecodeReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
+	bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return MetaData{}, err
+	}
+	return Decode(string(bs), v)
+}
+
+// unify performs a sort of type unification based on the structure of `rv`,
+// which is the client representation.
+//
+// Any type mismatch produces an error. Finding a type that we don't know
+// how to handle produces an unsupported type error.
+func (md *MetaData) unify(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+
+	// Special case. Look for a `Primitive` value.
+	if rv.Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*Primitive)(nil)).Elem() {
+		// Save the undecoded data and the key context into the primitive
+		// value.
+		context := make(Key, len(md.context))
+		copy(context, md.context)
+		rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Primitive{
+			undecoded: data,
+			context:   context,
+		}))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Special case. Unmarshaler Interface support.
+	if rv.CanAddr() {
+		if v, ok := rv.Addr().Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
+			return v.UnmarshalTOML(data)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Special case. Handle time.Time values specifically.
+	// TODO: Remove this code when we decide to drop support for Go 1.1.
+	// This isn't necessary in Go 1.2 because time.Time satisfies the encoding
+	// interfaces.
+	if rv.Type().AssignableTo(rvalue(time.Time{}).Type()) {
+		return md.unifyDatetime(data, rv)
+	}
+
+	// Special case. Look for a value satisfying the TextUnmarshaler interface.
+	if v, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return md.unifyText(data, v)
+	}
+	// BUG(burntsushi)
+	// The behavior here is incorrect whenever a Go type satisfies the
+	// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface but also corresponds to a TOML
+	// hash or array. In particular, the unmarshaler should only be applied
+	// to primitive TOML values. But at this point, it will be applied to
+	// all kinds of values and produce an incorrect error whenever those values
+	// are hashes or arrays (including arrays of tables).
+
+	k := rv.Kind()
+
+	// laziness
+	if k >= reflect.Int && k <= reflect.Uint64 {
+		return md.unifyInt(data, rv)
+	}
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		elem := reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem())
+		err := md.unify(data, reflect.Indirect(elem))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rv.Set(elem)
+		return nil
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return md.unifyStruct(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return md.unifyMap(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return md.unifyArray(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		return md.unifySlice(data, rv)
+	case reflect.String:
+		return md.unifyString(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return md.unifyBool(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// we only support empty interfaces.
+		if rv.NumMethod() > 0 {
+			return e("unsupported type %s", rv.Type())
+		}
+		return md.unifyAnything(data, rv)
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		fallthrough
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return md.unifyFloat64(data, rv)
+	}
+	return e("unsupported type %s", rv.Kind())
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyStruct(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		if mapping == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return e("type mismatch for %s: expected table but found %T",
+			rv.Type().String(), mapping)
+	}
+
+	for key, datum := range tmap {
+		var f *field
+		fields := cachedTypeFields(rv.Type())
+		for i := range fields {
+			ff := &fields[i]
+			if ff.name == key {
+				f = ff
+				break
+			}
+			if f == nil && strings.EqualFold(ff.name, key) {
+				f = ff
+			}
+		}
+		if f != nil {
+			subv := rv
+			for _, i := range f.index {
+				subv = indirect(subv.Field(i))
+			}
+			if isUnifiable(subv) {
+				md.decoded[md.context.add(key).String()] = true
+				md.context = append(md.context, key)
+				if err := md.unify(datum, subv); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
+			} else if f.name != "" {
+				// Bad user! No soup for you!
+				return e("cannot write unexported field %s.%s",
+					rv.Type().String(), f.name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyMap(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		if tmap == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return badtype("map", mapping)
+	}
+	if rv.IsNil() {
+		rv.Set(reflect.MakeMap(rv.Type()))
+	}
+	for k, v := range tmap {
+		md.decoded[md.context.add(k).String()] = true
+		md.context = append(md.context, k)
+
+		rvkey := indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Key()))
+		rvval := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem()))
+		if err := md.unify(v, rvval); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
+
+		rvkey.SetString(k)
+		rv.SetMapIndex(rvkey, rvval)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyArray(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
+	if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		if !datav.IsValid() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return badtype("slice", data)
+	}
+	sliceLen := datav.Len()
+	if sliceLen != rv.Len() {
+		return e("expected array length %d; got TOML array of length %d",
+			rv.Len(), sliceLen)
+	}
+	return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifySlice(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
+	if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		if !datav.IsValid() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return badtype("slice", data)
+	}
+	n := datav.Len()
+	if rv.IsNil() || rv.Cap() < n {
+		rv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(rv.Type(), n, n))
+	}
+	rv.SetLen(n)
+	return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifySliceArray(data, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	sliceLen := data.Len()
+	for i := 0; i < sliceLen; i++ {
+		v := data.Index(i).Interface()
+		sliceval := indirect(rv.Index(i))
+		if err := md.unify(v, sliceval); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyDatetime(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if _, ok := data.(time.Time); ok {
+		rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("time.Time", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyString(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if s, ok := data.(string); ok {
+		rv.SetString(s)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("string", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyFloat64(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if num, ok := data.(float64); ok {
+		switch rv.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			fallthrough
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			rv.SetFloat(num)
+		default:
+			panic("bug")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("float", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyInt(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if num, ok := data.(int64); ok {
+		if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Int && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Int64 {
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
+				// No bounds checking necessary.
+			case reflect.Int8:
+				if num < math.MinInt8 || num > math.MaxInt8 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for int8", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Int16:
+				if num < math.MinInt16 || num > math.MaxInt16 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for int16", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Int32:
+				if num < math.MinInt32 || num > math.MaxInt32 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for int32", num)
+				}
+			}
+			rv.SetInt(num)
+		} else if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Uint && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Uint64 {
+			unum := uint64(num)
+			switch rv.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+				// No bounds checking necessary.
+			case reflect.Uint8:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint8 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for uint8", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Uint16:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint16 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for uint16", num)
+				}
+			case reflect.Uint32:
+				if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint32 {
+					return e("value %d is out of range for uint32", num)
+				}
+			}
+			rv.SetUint(unum)
+		} else {
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("integer", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyBool(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	if b, ok := data.(bool); ok {
+		rv.SetBool(b)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return badtype("boolean", data)
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyAnything(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
+	rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (md *MetaData) unifyText(data interface{}, v TextUnmarshaler) error {
+	var s string
+	switch sdata := data.(type) {
+	case TextMarshaler:
+		text, err := sdata.MarshalText()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s = string(text)
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		s = sdata.String()
+	case string:
+		s = sdata
+	case bool:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sdata)
+	case int64:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%d", sdata)
+	case float64:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%f", sdata)
+	default:
+		return badtype("primitive (string-like)", data)
+	}
+	if err := v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rvalue returns a reflect.Value of `v`. All pointers are resolved.
+func rvalue(v interface{}) reflect.Value {
+	return indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+}
+
+// indirect returns the value pointed to by a pointer.
+// Pointers are followed until the value is not a pointer.
+// New values are allocated for each nil pointer.
+//
+// An exception to this rule is if the value satisfies an interface of
+// interest to us (like encoding.TextUnmarshaler).
+func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		if v.CanSet() {
+			pv := v.Addr()
+			if _, ok := pv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+				return pv
+			}
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+	if v.IsNil() {
+		v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
+	}
+	return indirect(reflect.Indirect(v))
+}
+
+func isUnifiable(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	if rv.CanSet() {
+		return true
+	}
+	if _, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func badtype(expected string, data interface{}) error {
+	return e("cannot load TOML value of type %T into a Go %s", data, expected)
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode_meta.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package toml
+
+import "strings"
+
+// MetaData allows access to meta information about TOML data that may not
+// be inferrable via reflection. In particular, whether a key has been defined
+// and the TOML type of a key.
+type MetaData struct {
+	mapping map[string]interface{}
+	types   map[string]tomlType
+	keys    []Key
+	decoded map[string]bool
+	context Key // Used only during decoding.
+}
+
+// IsDefined returns true if the key given exists in the TOML data. The key
+// should be specified hierarchially. e.g.,
+//
+//	// access the TOML key 'a.b.c'
+//	IsDefined("a", "b", "c")
+//
+// IsDefined will return false if an empty key given. Keys are case sensitive.
+func (md *MetaData) IsDefined(key ...string) bool {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var hash map[string]interface{}
+	var ok bool
+	var hashOrVal interface{} = md.mapping
+	for _, k := range key {
+		if hash, ok = hashOrVal.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if hashOrVal, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Type returns a string representation of the type of the key specified.
+//
+// Type will return the empty string if given an empty key or a key that
+// does not exist. Keys are case sensitive.
+func (md *MetaData) Type(key ...string) string {
+	fullkey := strings.Join(key, ".")
+	if typ, ok := md.types[fullkey]; ok {
+		return typ.typeString()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Key is the type of any TOML key, including key groups. Use (MetaData).Keys
+// to get values of this type.
+type Key []string
+
+func (k Key) String() string {
+	return strings.Join(k, ".")
+}
+
+func (k Key) maybeQuotedAll() string {
+	var ss []string
+	for i := range k {
+		ss = append(ss, k.maybeQuoted(i))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(ss, ".")
+}
+
+func (k Key) maybeQuoted(i int) string {
+	quote := false
+	for _, c := range k[i] {
+		if !isBareKeyChar(c) {
+			quote = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if quote {
+		return "\"" + strings.Replace(k[i], "\"", "\\\"", -1) + "\""
+	}
+	return k[i]
+}
+
+func (k Key) add(piece string) Key {
+	newKey := make(Key, len(k)+1)
+	copy(newKey, k)
+	newKey[len(k)] = piece
+	return newKey
+}
+
+// Keys returns a slice of every key in the TOML data, including key groups.
+// Each key is itself a slice, where the first element is the top of the
+// hierarchy and the last is the most specific.
+//
+// The list will have the same order as the keys appeared in the TOML data.
+//
+// All keys returned are non-empty.
+func (md *MetaData) Keys() []Key {
+	return md.keys
+}
+
+// Undecoded returns all keys that have not been decoded in the order in which
+// they appear in the original TOML document.
+//
+// This includes keys that haven't been decoded because of a Primitive value.
+// Once the Primitive value is decoded, the keys will be considered decoded.
+//
+// Also note that decoding into an empty interface will result in no decoding,
+// and so no keys will be considered decoded.
+//
+// In this sense, the Undecoded keys correspond to keys in the TOML document
+// that do not have a concrete type in your representation.
+func (md *MetaData) Undecoded() []Key {
+	undecoded := make([]Key, 0, len(md.keys))
+	for _, key := range md.keys {
+		if !md.decoded[key.String()] {
+			undecoded = append(undecoded, key)
+		}
+	}
+	return undecoded
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+Package toml provides facilities for decoding and encoding TOML configuration
+files via reflection. There is also support for delaying decoding with
+the Primitive type, and querying the set of keys in a TOML document with the
+MetaData type.
+
+The specification implemented: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
+
+The sub-command github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv can be used to verify
+whether a file is a valid TOML document. It can also be used to print the
+type of each key in a TOML document.
+
+Testing
+
+There are two important types of tests used for this package. The first is
+contained inside '*_test.go' files and uses the standard Go unit testing
+framework. These tests are primarily devoted to holistically testing the
+decoder and encoder.
+
+The second type of testing is used to verify the implementation's adherence
+to the TOML specification. These tests have been factored into their own
+project: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
+
+The reason the tests are in a separate project is so that they can be used by
+any implementation of TOML. Namely, it is language agnostic.
+*/
+package toml

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type tomlEncodeError struct{ error }
+
+var (
+	errArrayMixedElementTypes = errors.New(
+		"toml: cannot encode array with mixed element types")
+	errArrayNilElement = errors.New(
+		"toml: cannot encode array with nil element")
+	errNonString = errors.New(
+		"toml: cannot encode a map with non-string key type")
+	errAnonNonStruct = errors.New(
+		"toml: cannot encode an anonymous field that is not a struct")
+	errArrayNoTable = errors.New(
+		"toml: TOML array element cannot contain a table")
+	errNoKey = errors.New(
+		"toml: top-level values must be Go maps or structs")
+	errAnything = errors.New("") // used in testing
+)
+
+var quotedReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
+	"\t", "\\t",
+	"\n", "\\n",
+	"\r", "\\r",
+	"\"", "\\\"",
+	"\\", "\\\\",
+)
+
+// Encoder controls the encoding of Go values to a TOML document to some
+// io.Writer.
+//
+// The indentation level can be controlled with the Indent field.
+type Encoder struct {
+	// A single indentation level. By default it is two spaces.
+	Indent string
+
+	// hasWritten is whether we have written any output to w yet.
+	hasWritten bool
+	w          *bufio.Writer
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a TOML encoder that encodes Go values to the io.Writer
+// given. By default, a single indentation level is 2 spaces.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
+	return &Encoder{
+		w:      bufio.NewWriter(w),
+		Indent: "  ",
+	}
+}
+
+// Encode writes a TOML representation of the Go value to the underlying
+// io.Writer. If the value given cannot be encoded to a valid TOML document,
+// then an error is returned.
+//
+// The mapping between Go values and TOML values should be precisely the same
+// as for the Decode* functions. Similarly, the TextMarshaler interface is
+// supported by encoding the resulting bytes as strings. (If you want to write
+// arbitrary binary data then you will need to use something like base64 since
+// TOML does not have any binary types.)
+//
+// When encoding TOML hashes (i.e., Go maps or structs), keys without any
+// sub-hashes are encoded first.
+//
+// If a Go map is encoded, then its keys are sorted alphabetically for
+// deterministic output. More control over this behavior may be provided if
+// there is demand for it.
+//
+// Encoding Go values without a corresponding TOML representation---like map
+// types with non-string keys---will cause an error to be returned. Similarly
+// for mixed arrays/slices, arrays/slices with nil elements, embedded
+// non-struct types and nested slices containing maps or structs.
+// (e.g., [][]map[string]string is not allowed but []map[string]string is OK
+// and so is []map[string][]string.)
+func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
+	rv := eindirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	if err := enc.safeEncode(Key([]string{}), rv); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return enc.w.Flush()
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) safeEncode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			if terr, ok := r.(tomlEncodeError); ok {
+				err = terr.error
+				return
+			}
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+	enc.encode(key, rv)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) encode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	// Special case. Time needs to be in ISO8601 format.
+	// Special case. If we can marshal the type to text, then we used that.
+	// Basically, this prevents the encoder for handling these types as
+	// generic structs (or whatever the underlying type of a TextMarshaler is).
+	switch rv.Interface().(type) {
+	case time.Time, TextMarshaler:
+		enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+		return
+	}
+
+	k := rv.Kind()
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
+		reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
+		reflect.Uint64,
+		reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String, reflect.Bool:
+		enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if typeEqual(tomlArrayHash, tomlTypeOfGo(rv)) {
+			enc.eArrayOfTables(key, rv)
+		} else {
+			enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
+		}
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.eTable(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		enc.eTable(key, rv)
+	default:
+		panic(e("unsupported type for key '%s': %s", key, k))
+	}
+}
+
+// eElement encodes any value that can be an array element (primitives and
+// arrays).
+func (enc *Encoder) eElement(rv reflect.Value) {
+	switch v := rv.Interface().(type) {
+	case time.Time:
+		// Special case time.Time as a primitive. Has to come before
+		// TextMarshaler below because time.Time implements
+		// encoding.TextMarshaler, but we need to always use UTC.
+		enc.wf(v.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
+		return
+	case TextMarshaler:
+		// Special case. Use text marshaler if it's available for this value.
+		if s, err := v.MarshalText(); err != nil {
+			encPanic(err)
+		} else {
+			enc.writeQuoted(string(s))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool()))
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
+		reflect.Int64:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10))
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
+		reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		enc.wf(strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10))
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 32)))
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)))
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		enc.eArrayOrSliceElement(rv)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		enc.eElement(rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.String:
+		enc.writeQuoted(rv.String())
+	default:
+		panic(e("unexpected primitive type: %s", rv.Kind()))
+	}
+}
+
+// By the TOML spec, all floats must have a decimal with at least one
+// number on either side.
+func floatAddDecimal(fstr string) string {
+	if !strings.Contains(fstr, ".") {
+		return fstr + ".0"
+	}
+	return fstr
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) writeQuoted(s string) {
+	enc.wf("\"%s\"", quotedReplacer.Replace(s))
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOrSliceElement(rv reflect.Value) {
+	length := rv.Len()
+	enc.wf("[")
+	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+		elem := rv.Index(i)
+		enc.eElement(elem)
+		if i != length-1 {
+			enc.wf(", ")
+		}
+	}
+	enc.wf("]")
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOfTables(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		encPanic(errNoKey)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+		trv := rv.Index(i)
+		if isNil(trv) {
+			continue
+		}
+		panicIfInvalidKey(key)
+		enc.newline()
+		enc.wf("%s[[%s]]", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuotedAll())
+		enc.newline()
+		enc.eMapOrStruct(key, trv)
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eTable(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	panicIfInvalidKey(key)
+	if len(key) == 1 {
+		// Output an extra newline between top-level tables.
+		// (The newline isn't written if nothing else has been written though.)
+		enc.newline()
+	}
+	if len(key) > 0 {
+		enc.wf("%s[%s]", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuotedAll())
+		enc.newline()
+	}
+	enc.eMapOrStruct(key, rv)
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eMapOrStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	switch rv := eindirect(rv); rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		enc.eMap(key, rv)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		enc.eStruct(key, rv)
+	default:
+		panic("eTable: unhandled reflect.Value Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	rt := rv.Type()
+	if rt.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
+		encPanic(errNonString)
+	}
+
+	// Sort keys so that we have deterministic output. And write keys directly
+	// underneath this key first, before writing sub-structs or sub-maps.
+	var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []string
+	for _, mapKey := range rv.MapKeys() {
+		k := mapKey.String()
+		if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(rv.MapIndex(mapKey))) {
+			mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, k)
+		} else {
+			mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var writeMapKeys = func(mapKeys []string) {
+		sort.Strings(mapKeys)
+		for _, mapKey := range mapKeys {
+			mrv := rv.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(mapKey))
+			if isNil(mrv) {
+				// Don't write anything for nil fields.
+				continue
+			}
+			enc.encode(key.add(mapKey), mrv)
+		}
+	}
+	writeMapKeys(mapKeysDirect)
+	writeMapKeys(mapKeysSub)
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
+	// Write keys for fields directly under this key first, because if we write
+	// a field that creates a new table, then all keys under it will be in that
+	// table (not the one we're writing here).
+	rt := rv.Type()
+	var fieldsDirect, fieldsSub [][]int
+	var addFields func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int)
+	addFields = func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int) {
+		for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
+			f := rt.Field(i)
+			// skip unexported fields
+			if f.PkgPath != "" && !f.Anonymous {
+				continue
+			}
+			frv := rv.Field(i)
+			if f.Anonymous {
+				t := f.Type
+				switch t.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					// Treat anonymous struct fields with
+					// tag names as though they are not
+					// anonymous, like encoding/json does.
+					if getOptions(f.Tag).name == "" {
+						addFields(t, frv, f.Index)
+						continue
+					}
+				case reflect.Ptr:
+					if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct &&
+						getOptions(f.Tag).name == "" {
+						if !frv.IsNil() {
+							addFields(t.Elem(), frv.Elem(), f.Index)
+						}
+						continue
+					}
+					// Fall through to the normal field encoding logic below
+					// for non-struct anonymous fields.
+				}
+			}
+
+			if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(frv)) {
+				fieldsSub = append(fieldsSub, append(start, f.Index...))
+			} else {
+				fieldsDirect = append(fieldsDirect, append(start, f.Index...))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	addFields(rt, rv, nil)
+
+	var writeFields = func(fields [][]int) {
+		for _, fieldIndex := range fields {
+			sft := rt.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
+			sf := rv.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
+			if isNil(sf) {
+				// Don't write anything for nil fields.
+				continue
+			}
+
+			opts := getOptions(sft.Tag)
+			if opts.skip {
+				continue
+			}
+			keyName := sft.Name
+			if opts.name != "" {
+				keyName = opts.name
+			}
+			if opts.omitempty && isEmpty(sf) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if opts.omitzero && isZero(sf) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			enc.encode(key.add(keyName), sf)
+		}
+	}
+	writeFields(fieldsDirect)
+	writeFields(fieldsSub)
+}
+
+// tomlTypeName returns the TOML type name of the Go value's type. It is
+// used to determine whether the types of array elements are mixed (which is
+// forbidden). If the Go value is nil, then it is illegal for it to be an array
+// element, and valueIsNil is returned as true.
+
+// Returns the TOML type of a Go value. The type may be `nil`, which means
+// no concrete TOML type could be found.
+func tomlTypeOfGo(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
+	if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return tomlBool
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
+		reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
+		reflect.Uint64:
+		return tomlInteger
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return tomlFloat
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		if typeEqual(tomlHash, tomlArrayType(rv)) {
+			return tomlArrayHash
+		}
+		return tomlArray
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		return tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Elem())
+	case reflect.String:
+		return tomlString
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return tomlHash
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		switch rv.Interface().(type) {
+		case time.Time:
+			return tomlDatetime
+		case TextMarshaler:
+			return tomlString
+		default:
+			return tomlHash
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("unexpected reflect.Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
+	}
+}
+
+// tomlArrayType returns the element type of a TOML array. The type returned
+// may be nil if it cannot be determined (e.g., a nil slice or a zero length
+// slize). This function may also panic if it finds a type that cannot be
+// expressed in TOML (such as nil elements, heterogeneous arrays or directly
+// nested arrays of tables).
+func tomlArrayType(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
+	if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	firstType := tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Index(0))
+	if firstType == nil {
+		encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
+	}
+
+	rvlen := rv.Len()
+	for i := 1; i < rvlen; i++ {
+		elem := rv.Index(i)
+		switch elemType := tomlTypeOfGo(elem); {
+		case elemType == nil:
+			encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
+		case !typeEqual(firstType, elemType):
+			encPanic(errArrayMixedElementTypes)
+		}
+	}
+	// If we have a nested array, then we must make sure that the nested
+	// array contains ONLY primitives.
+	// This checks arbitrarily nested arrays.
+	if typeEqual(firstType, tomlArray) || typeEqual(firstType, tomlArrayHash) {
+		nest := tomlArrayType(eindirect(rv.Index(0)))
+		if typeEqual(nest, tomlHash) || typeEqual(nest, tomlArrayHash) {
+			encPanic(errArrayNoTable)
+		}
+	}
+	return firstType
+}
+
+type tagOptions struct {
+	skip      bool // "-"
+	name      string
+	omitempty bool
+	omitzero  bool
+}
+
+func getOptions(tag reflect.StructTag) tagOptions {
+	t := tag.Get("toml")
+	if t == "-" {
+		return tagOptions{skip: true}
+	}
+	var opts tagOptions
+	parts := strings.Split(t, ",")
+	opts.name = parts[0]
+	for _, s := range parts[1:] {
+		switch s {
+		case "omitempty":
+			opts.omitempty = true
+		case "omitzero":
+			opts.omitzero = true
+		}
+	}
+	return opts
+}
+
+func isZero(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return rv.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return rv.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return rv.Float() == 0.0
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isEmpty(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map, reflect.String:
+		return rv.Len() == 0
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !rv.Bool()
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) newline() {
+	if enc.hasWritten {
+		enc.wf("\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) keyEqElement(key Key, val reflect.Value) {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		encPanic(errNoKey)
+	}
+	panicIfInvalidKey(key)
+	enc.wf("%s%s = ", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuoted(len(key)-1))
+	enc.eElement(val)
+	enc.newline()
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) wf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(enc.w, format, v...); err != nil {
+		encPanic(err)
+	}
+	enc.hasWritten = true
+}
+
+func (enc *Encoder) indentStr(key Key) string {
+	return strings.Repeat(enc.Indent, len(key)-1)
+}
+
+func encPanic(err error) {
+	panic(tomlEncodeError{err})
+}
+
+func eindirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		return eindirect(v.Elem())
+	default:
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+func isNil(rv reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+		return rv.IsNil()
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func panicIfInvalidKey(key Key) {
+	for _, k := range key {
+		if len(k) == 0 {
+			encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a valid table name. Key names "+
+				"cannot be empty.", key.maybeQuotedAll()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidKeyName(s string) bool {
+	return len(s) != 0
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encoding_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build go1.2
+
+package toml
+
+// In order to support Go 1.1, we define our own TextMarshaler and
+// TextUnmarshaler types. For Go 1.2+, we just alias them with the
+// standard library interfaces.
+
+import (
+	"encoding"
+)
+
+// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextMarshaler encoding.TextMarshaler
+
+// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined
+// here so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextUnmarshaler encoding.TextUnmarshaler

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encoding_types_1.1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// +build !go1.2
+
+package toml
+
+// These interfaces were introduced in Go 1.2, so we add them manually when
+// compiling for Go 1.1.
+
+// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
+// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextMarshaler interface {
+	MarshalText() (text []byte, err error)
+}
+
+// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined
+// here so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
+type TextUnmarshaler interface {
+	UnmarshalText(text []byte) error
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/lex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type itemType int
+
+const (
+	itemError itemType = iota
+	itemNIL            // used in the parser to indicate no type
+	itemEOF
+	itemText
+	itemString
+	itemRawString
+	itemMultilineString
+	itemRawMultilineString
+	itemBool
+	itemInteger
+	itemFloat
+	itemDatetime
+	itemArray // the start of an array
+	itemArrayEnd
+	itemTableStart
+	itemTableEnd
+	itemArrayTableStart
+	itemArrayTableEnd
+	itemKeyStart
+	itemCommentStart
+	itemInlineTableStart
+	itemInlineTableEnd
+)
+
+const (
+	eof              = 0
+	comma            = ','
+	tableStart       = '['
+	tableEnd         = ']'
+	arrayTableStart  = '['
+	arrayTableEnd    = ']'
+	tableSep         = '.'
+	keySep           = '='
+	arrayStart       = '['
+	arrayEnd         = ']'
+	commentStart     = '#'
+	stringStart      = '"'
+	stringEnd        = '"'
+	rawStringStart   = '\''
+	rawStringEnd     = '\''
+	inlineTableStart = '{'
+	inlineTableEnd   = '}'
+)
+
+type stateFn func(lx *lexer) stateFn
+
+type lexer struct {
+	input string
+	start int
+	pos   int
+	line  int
+	state stateFn
+	items chan item
+
+	// Allow for backing up up to three runes.
+	// This is necessary because TOML contains 3-rune tokens (""" and ''').
+	prevWidths [3]int
+	nprev      int // how many of prevWidths are in use
+	// If we emit an eof, we can still back up, but it is not OK to call
+	// next again.
+	atEOF bool
+
+	// A stack of state functions used to maintain context.
+	// The idea is to reuse parts of the state machine in various places.
+	// For example, values can appear at the top level or within arbitrarily
+	// nested arrays. The last state on the stack is used after a value has
+	// been lexed. Similarly for comments.
+	stack []stateFn
+}
+
+type item struct {
+	typ  itemType
+	val  string
+	line int
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) nextItem() item {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case item := <-lx.items:
+			return item
+		default:
+			lx.state = lx.state(lx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func lex(input string) *lexer {
+	lx := &lexer{
+		input: input,
+		state: lexTop,
+		line:  1,
+		items: make(chan item, 10),
+		stack: make([]stateFn, 0, 10),
+	}
+	return lx
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) push(state stateFn) {
+	lx.stack = append(lx.stack, state)
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) pop() stateFn {
+	if len(lx.stack) == 0 {
+		return lx.errorf("BUG in lexer: no states to pop")
+	}
+	last := lx.stack[len(lx.stack)-1]
+	lx.stack = lx.stack[0 : len(lx.stack)-1]
+	return last
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) current() string {
+	return lx.input[lx.start:lx.pos]
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) emit(typ itemType) {
+	lx.items <- item{typ, lx.current(), lx.line}
+	lx.start = lx.pos
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) emitTrim(typ itemType) {
+	lx.items <- item{typ, strings.TrimSpace(lx.current()), lx.line}
+	lx.start = lx.pos
+}
+
+func (lx *lexer) next() (r rune) {
+	if lx.atEOF {
+		panic("next called after EOF")
+	}
+	if lx.pos >= len(lx.input) {
+		lx.atEOF = true
+		return eof
+	}
+
+	if lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
+		lx.line++
+	}
+	lx.prevWidths[2] = lx.prevWidths[1]
+	lx.prevWidths[1] = lx.prevWidths[0]
+	if lx.nprev < 3 {
+		lx.nprev++
+	}
+	r, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(lx.input[lx.pos:])
+	lx.prevWidths[0] = w
+	lx.pos += w
+	return r
+}
+
+// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
+func (lx *lexer) ignore() {
+	lx.start = lx.pos
+}
+
+// backup steps back one rune. Can be called only twice between calls to next.
+func (lx *lexer) backup() {
+	if lx.atEOF {
+		lx.atEOF = false
+		return
+	}
+	if lx.nprev < 1 {
+		panic("backed up too far")
+	}
+	w := lx.prevWidths[0]
+	lx.prevWidths[0] = lx.prevWidths[1]
+	lx.prevWidths[1] = lx.prevWidths[2]
+	lx.nprev--
+	lx.pos -= w
+	if lx.pos < len(lx.input) && lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
+		lx.line--
+	}
+}
+
+// accept consumes the next rune if it's equal to `valid`.
+func (lx *lexer) accept(valid rune) bool {
+	if lx.next() == valid {
+		return true
+	}
+	lx.backup()
+	return false
+}
+
+// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
+func (lx *lexer) peek() rune {
+	r := lx.next()
+	lx.backup()
+	return r
+}
+
+// skip ignores all input that matches the given predicate.
+func (lx *lexer) skip(pred func(rune) bool) {
+	for {
+		r := lx.next()
+		if pred(r) {
+			continue
+		}
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.ignore()
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// errorf stops all lexing by emitting an error and returning `nil`.
+// Note that any value that is a character is escaped if it's a special
+// character (newlines, tabs, etc.).
+func (lx *lexer) errorf(format string, values ...interface{}) stateFn {
+	lx.items <- item{
+		itemError,
+		fmt.Sprintf(format, values...),
+		lx.line,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// lexTop consumes elements at the top level of TOML data.
+func lexTop(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r) {
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexTop)
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexTop)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case tableStart:
+		return lexTableStart
+	case eof:
+		if lx.pos > lx.start {
+			return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+		}
+		lx.emit(itemEOF)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// At this point, the only valid item can be a key, so we back up
+	// and let the key lexer do the rest.
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexTopEnd)
+	return lexKeyStart
+}
+
+// lexTopEnd is entered whenever a top-level item has been consumed. (A value
+// or a table.) It must see only whitespace, and will turn back to lexTop
+// upon a newline. If it sees EOF, it will quit the lexer successfully.
+func lexTopEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case r == commentStart:
+		// a comment will read to a newline for us.
+		lx.push(lexTop)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexTopEnd
+	case isNL(r):
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexTop
+	case r == eof:
+		lx.emit(itemEOF)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("expected a top-level item to end with a newline, "+
+		"comment, or EOF, but got %q instead", r)
+}
+
+// lexTable lexes the beginning of a table. Namely, it makes sure that
+// it starts with a character other than '.' and ']'.
+// It assumes that '[' has already been consumed.
+// It also handles the case that this is an item in an array of tables.
+// e.g., '[[name]]'.
+func lexTableStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if lx.peek() == arrayTableStart {
+		lx.next()
+		lx.emit(itemArrayTableStart)
+		lx.push(lexArrayTableEnd)
+	} else {
+		lx.emit(itemTableStart)
+		lx.push(lexTableEnd)
+	}
+	return lexTableNameStart
+}
+
+func lexTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.emit(itemTableEnd)
+	return lexTopEnd
+}
+
+func lexArrayTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	if r := lx.next(); r != arrayTableEnd {
+		return lx.errorf("expected end of table array name delimiter %q, "+
+			"but got %q instead", arrayTableEnd, r)
+	}
+	lx.emit(itemArrayTableEnd)
+	return lexTopEnd
+}
+
+func lexTableNameStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.skip(isWhitespace)
+	switch r := lx.peek(); {
+	case r == tableEnd || r == eof:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected end of table name " +
+			"(table names cannot be empty)")
+	case r == tableSep:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected table separator " +
+			"(table names cannot be empty)")
+	case r == stringStart || r == rawStringStart:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.push(lexTableNameEnd)
+		return lexValue // reuse string lexing
+	default:
+		return lexBareTableName
+	}
+}
+
+// lexBareTableName lexes the name of a table. It assumes that at least one
+// valid character for the table has already been read.
+func lexBareTableName(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isBareKeyChar(r) {
+		return lexBareTableName
+	}
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemText)
+	return lexTableNameEnd
+}
+
+// lexTableNameEnd reads the end of a piece of a table name, optionally
+// consuming whitespace.
+func lexTableNameEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.skip(isWhitespace)
+	switch r := lx.next(); {
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexTableNameEnd
+	case r == tableSep:
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexTableNameStart
+	case r == tableEnd:
+		return lx.pop()
+	default:
+		return lx.errorf("expected '.' or ']' to end table name, "+
+			"but got %q instead", r)
+	}
+}
+
+// lexKeyStart consumes a key name up until the first non-whitespace character.
+// lexKeyStart will ignore whitespace.
+func lexKeyStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.peek()
+	switch {
+	case r == keySep:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected key separator %q", keySep)
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		lx.next()
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyStart)
+	case r == stringStart || r == rawStringStart:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
+		lx.push(lexKeyEnd)
+		return lexValue // reuse string lexing
+	default:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
+		return lexBareKey
+	}
+}
+
+// lexBareKey consumes the text of a bare key. Assumes that the first character
+// (which is not whitespace) has not yet been consumed.
+func lexBareKey(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch r := lx.next(); {
+	case isBareKeyChar(r):
+		return lexBareKey
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lexKeyEnd
+	case r == keySep:
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lexKeyEnd
+	default:
+		return lx.errorf("bare keys cannot contain %q", r)
+	}
+}
+
+// lexKeyEnd consumes the end of a key and trims whitespace (up to the key
+// separator).
+func lexKeyEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch r := lx.next(); {
+	case r == keySep:
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyEnd)
+	default:
+		return lx.errorf("expected key separator %q, but got %q instead",
+			keySep, r)
+	}
+}
+
+// lexValue starts the consumption of a value anywhere a value is expected.
+// lexValue will ignore whitespace.
+// After a value is lexed, the last state on the next is popped and returned.
+func lexValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	// We allow whitespace to precede a value, but NOT newlines.
+	// In array syntax, the array states are responsible for ignoring newlines.
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
+	case isDigit(r):
+		lx.backup() // avoid an extra state and use the same as above
+		return lexNumberOrDateStart
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case arrayStart:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.emit(itemArray)
+		return lexArrayValue
+	case inlineTableStart:
+		lx.ignore()
+		lx.emit(itemInlineTableStart)
+		return lexInlineTableValue
+	case stringStart:
+		if lx.accept(stringStart) {
+			if lx.accept(stringStart) {
+				lx.ignore() // Ignore """
+				return lexMultilineString
+			}
+			lx.backup()
+		}
+		lx.ignore() // ignore the '"'
+		return lexString
+	case rawStringStart:
+		if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
+			if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
+				lx.ignore() // Ignore """
+				return lexMultilineRawString
+			}
+			lx.backup()
+		}
+		lx.ignore() // ignore the "'"
+		return lexRawString
+	case '+', '-':
+		return lexNumberStart
+	case '.': // special error case, be kind to users
+		return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
+	}
+	if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
+		// Be permissive here; lexBool will give a nice error if the
+		// user wrote something like
+		//   x = foo
+		// (i.e. not 'true' or 'false' but is something else word-like.)
+		lx.backup()
+		return lexBool
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("expected value but found %q instead", r)
+}
+
+// lexArrayValue consumes one value in an array. It assumes that '[' or ','
+// have already been consumed. All whitespace and newlines are ignored.
+func lexArrayValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValue)
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexArrayValue)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == comma:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected comma")
+	case r == arrayEnd:
+		// NOTE(caleb): The spec isn't clear about whether you can have
+		// a trailing comma or not, so we'll allow it.
+		return lexArrayEnd
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
+	return lexValue
+}
+
+// lexArrayValueEnd consumes everything between the end of an array value and
+// the next value (or the end of the array): it ignores whitespace and newlines
+// and expects either a ',' or a ']'.
+func lexArrayValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValueEnd)
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == comma:
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexArrayValue // move on to the next value
+	case r == arrayEnd:
+		return lexArrayEnd
+	}
+	return lx.errorf(
+		"expected a comma or array terminator %q, but got %q instead",
+		arrayEnd, r,
+	)
+}
+
+// lexArrayEnd finishes the lexing of an array.
+// It assumes that a ']' has just been consumed.
+func lexArrayEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemArrayEnd)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexInlineTableValue consumes one key/value pair in an inline table.
+// It assumes that '{' or ',' have already been consumed. Whitespace is ignored.
+func lexInlineTableValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexInlineTableValue)
+	case isNL(r):
+		return lx.errorf("newlines not allowed within inline tables")
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexInlineTableValue)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == comma:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected comma")
+	case r == inlineTableEnd:
+		return lexInlineTableEnd
+	}
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexInlineTableValueEnd)
+	return lexKeyStart
+}
+
+// lexInlineTableValueEnd consumes everything between the end of an inline table
+// key/value pair and the next pair (or the end of the table):
+// it ignores whitespace and expects either a ',' or a '}'.
+func lexInlineTableValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case isWhitespace(r):
+		return lexSkip(lx, lexInlineTableValueEnd)
+	case isNL(r):
+		return lx.errorf("newlines not allowed within inline tables")
+	case r == commentStart:
+		lx.push(lexInlineTableValueEnd)
+		return lexCommentStart
+	case r == comma:
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lexInlineTableValue
+	case r == inlineTableEnd:
+		return lexInlineTableEnd
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("expected a comma or an inline table terminator %q, "+
+		"but got %q instead", inlineTableEnd, r)
+}
+
+// lexInlineTableEnd finishes the lexing of an inline table.
+// It assumes that a '}' has just been consumed.
+func lexInlineTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemInlineTableEnd)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that the
+// beginning '"' has already been consumed and ignored.
+func lexString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case r == eof:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	case isNL(r):
+		return lx.errorf("strings cannot contain newlines")
+	case r == '\\':
+		lx.push(lexString)
+		return lexStringEscape
+	case r == stringEnd:
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.emit(itemString)
+		lx.next()
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	return lexString
+}
+
+// lexMultilineString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that
+// the beginning '"""' has already been consumed and ignored.
+func lexMultilineString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch lx.next() {
+	case eof:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	case '\\':
+		return lexMultilineStringEscape
+	case stringEnd:
+		if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
+			if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.emit(itemMultilineString)
+				lx.next()
+				lx.next()
+				lx.next()
+				lx.ignore()
+				return lx.pop()
+			}
+			lx.backup()
+		}
+	}
+	return lexMultilineString
+}
+
+// lexRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such a string.
+// It assumes that the beginning "'" has already been consumed and ignored.
+func lexRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch {
+	case r == eof:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	case isNL(r):
+		return lx.errorf("strings cannot contain newlines")
+	case r == rawStringEnd:
+		lx.backup()
+		lx.emit(itemRawString)
+		lx.next()
+		lx.ignore()
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	return lexRawString
+}
+
+// lexMultilineRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such
+// a string. It assumes that the beginning "'''" has already been consumed and
+// ignored.
+func lexMultilineRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	switch lx.next() {
+	case eof:
+		return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	case rawStringEnd:
+		if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
+			if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.backup()
+				lx.emit(itemRawMultilineString)
+				lx.next()
+				lx.next()
+				lx.next()
+				lx.ignore()
+				return lx.pop()
+			}
+			lx.backup()
+		}
+	}
+	return lexMultilineRawString
+}
+
+// lexMultilineStringEscape consumes an escaped character. It assumes that the
+// preceding '\\' has already been consumed.
+func lexMultilineStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	// Handle the special case first:
+	if isNL(lx.next()) {
+		return lexMultilineString
+	}
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.push(lexMultilineString)
+	return lexStringEscape(lx)
+}
+
+func lexStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	switch r {
+	case 'b':
+		fallthrough
+	case 't':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'n':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'f':
+		fallthrough
+	case 'r':
+		fallthrough
+	case '"':
+		fallthrough
+	case '\\':
+		return lx.pop()
+	case 'u':
+		return lexShortUnicodeEscape
+	case 'U':
+		return lexLongUnicodeEscape
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("invalid escape character %q; only the following "+
+		"escape characters are allowed: "+
+		`\b, \t, \n, \f, \r, \", \\, \uXXXX, and \UXXXXXXXX`, r)
+}
+
+func lexShortUnicodeEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	var r rune
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		r = lx.next()
+		if !isHexadecimal(r) {
+			return lx.errorf(`expected four hexadecimal digits after '\u', `+
+				"but got %q instead", lx.current())
+		}
+	}
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+func lexLongUnicodeEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	var r rune
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		r = lx.next()
+		if !isHexadecimal(r) {
+			return lx.errorf(`expected eight hexadecimal digits after '\U', `+
+				"but got %q instead", lx.current())
+		}
+	}
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexNumberOrDateStart consumes either an integer, a float, or datetime.
+func lexNumberOrDateStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexNumberOrDate
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '_':
+		return lexNumber
+	case 'e', 'E':
+		return lexFloat
+	case '.':
+		return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("expected a digit but got %q", r)
+}
+
+// lexNumberOrDate consumes either an integer, float or datetime.
+func lexNumberOrDate(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexNumberOrDate
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '-':
+		return lexDatetime
+	case '_':
+		return lexNumber
+	case '.', 'e', 'E':
+		return lexFloat
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemInteger)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexDatetime consumes a Datetime, to a first approximation.
+// The parser validates that it matches one of the accepted formats.
+func lexDatetime(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexDatetime
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '-', 'T', ':', '.', 'Z', '+':
+		return lexDatetime
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemDatetime)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexNumberStart consumes either an integer or a float. It assumes that a sign
+// has already been read, but that *no* digits have been consumed.
+// lexNumberStart will move to the appropriate integer or float states.
+func lexNumberStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	// We MUST see a digit. Even floats have to start with a digit.
+	r := lx.next()
+	if !isDigit(r) {
+		if r == '.' {
+			return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
+		}
+		return lx.errorf("expected a digit but got %q", r)
+	}
+	return lexNumber
+}
+
+// lexNumber consumes an integer or a float after seeing the first digit.
+func lexNumber(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexNumber
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '_':
+		return lexNumber
+	case '.', 'e', 'E':
+		return lexFloat
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemInteger)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexFloat consumes the elements of a float. It allows any sequence of
+// float-like characters, so floats emitted by the lexer are only a first
+// approximation and must be validated by the parser.
+func lexFloat(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.next()
+	if isDigit(r) {
+		return lexFloat
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '_', '.', '-', '+', 'e', 'E':
+		return lexFloat
+	}
+
+	lx.backup()
+	lx.emit(itemFloat)
+	return lx.pop()
+}
+
+// lexBool consumes a bool string: 'true' or 'false.
+func lexBool(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	var rs []rune
+	for {
+		r := lx.next()
+		if !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
+			lx.backup()
+			break
+		}
+		rs = append(rs, r)
+	}
+	s := string(rs)
+	switch s {
+	case "true", "false":
+		lx.emit(itemBool)
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	return lx.errorf("expected value but found %q instead", s)
+}
+
+// lexCommentStart begins the lexing of a comment. It will emit
+// itemCommentStart and consume no characters, passing control to lexComment.
+func lexCommentStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	lx.ignore()
+	lx.emit(itemCommentStart)
+	return lexComment
+}
+
+// lexComment lexes an entire comment. It assumes that '#' has been consumed.
+// It will consume *up to* the first newline character, and pass control
+// back to the last state on the stack.
+func lexComment(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+	r := lx.peek()
+	if isNL(r) || r == eof {
+		lx.emit(itemText)
+		return lx.pop()
+	}
+	lx.next()
+	return lexComment
+}
+
+// lexSkip ignores all slurped input and moves on to the next state.
+func lexSkip(lx *lexer, nextState stateFn) stateFn {
+	return func(lx *lexer) stateFn {
+		lx.ignore()
+		return nextState
+	}
+}
+
+// isWhitespace returns true if `r` is a whitespace character according
+// to the spec.
+func isWhitespace(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\t' || r == ' '
+}
+
+func isNL(r rune) bool {
+	return r == '\n' || r == '\r'
+}
+
+func isDigit(r rune) bool {
+	return r >= '0' && r <= '9'
+}
+
+func isHexadecimal(r rune) bool {
+	return (r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
+		(r >= 'a' && r <= 'f') ||
+		(r >= 'A' && r <= 'F')
+}
+
+func isBareKeyChar(r rune) bool {
+	return (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') ||
+		(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
+		(r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
+		r == '_' ||
+		r == '-'
+}
+
+func (itype itemType) String() string {
+	switch itype {
+	case itemError:
+		return "Error"
+	case itemNIL:
+		return "NIL"
+	case itemEOF:
+		return "EOF"
+	case itemText:
+		return "Text"
+	case itemString, itemRawString, itemMultilineString, itemRawMultilineString:
+		return "String"
+	case itemBool:
+		return "Bool"
+	case itemInteger:
+		return "Integer"
+	case itemFloat:
+		return "Float"
+	case itemDatetime:
+		return "DateTime"
+	case itemTableStart:
+		return "TableStart"
+	case itemTableEnd:
+		return "TableEnd"
+	case itemKeyStart:
+		return "KeyStart"
+	case itemArray:
+		return "Array"
+	case itemArrayEnd:
+		return "ArrayEnd"
+	case itemCommentStart:
+		return "CommentStart"
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: Unknown type '%d'.", int(itype)))
+}
+
+func (item item) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("(%s, %s)", item.typ.String(), item.val)
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type parser struct {
+	mapping map[string]interface{}
+	types   map[string]tomlType
+	lx      *lexer
+
+	// A list of keys in the order that they appear in the TOML data.
+	ordered []Key
+
+	// the full key for the current hash in scope
+	context Key
+
+	// the base key name for everything except hashes
+	currentKey string
+
+	// rough approximation of line number
+	approxLine int
+
+	// A map of 'key.group.names' to whether they were created implicitly.
+	implicits map[string]bool
+}
+
+type parseError string
+
+func (pe parseError) Error() string {
+	return string(pe)
+}
+
+func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			var ok bool
+			if err, ok = r.(parseError); ok {
+				return
+			}
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	p = &parser{
+		mapping:   make(map[string]interface{}),
+		types:     make(map[string]tomlType),
+		lx:        lex(data),
+		ordered:   make([]Key, 0),
+		implicits: make(map[string]bool),
+	}
+	for {
+		item := p.next()
+		if item.typ == itemEOF {
+			break
+		}
+		p.topLevel(item)
+	}
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *parser) panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("Near line %d (last key parsed '%s'): %s",
+		p.approxLine, p.current(), fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+	panic(parseError(msg))
+}
+
+func (p *parser) next() item {
+	it := p.lx.nextItem()
+	if it.typ == itemError {
+		p.panicf("%s", it.val)
+	}
+	return it
+}
+
+func (p *parser) bug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: "+format+"\n\n", v...))
+}
+
+func (p *parser) expect(typ itemType) item {
+	it := p.next()
+	p.assertEqual(typ, it.typ)
+	return it
+}
+
+func (p *parser) assertEqual(expected, got itemType) {
+	if expected != got {
+		p.bug("Expected '%s' but got '%s'.", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *parser) topLevel(item item) {
+	switch item.typ {
+	case itemCommentStart:
+		p.approxLine = item.line
+		p.expect(itemText)
+	case itemTableStart:
+		kg := p.next()
+		p.approxLine = kg.line
+
+		var key Key
+		for ; kg.typ != itemTableEnd && kg.typ != itemEOF; kg = p.next() {
+			key = append(key, p.keyString(kg))
+		}
+		p.assertEqual(itemTableEnd, kg.typ)
+
+		p.establishContext(key, false)
+		p.setType("", tomlHash)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
+	case itemArrayTableStart:
+		kg := p.next()
+		p.approxLine = kg.line
+
+		var key Key
+		for ; kg.typ != itemArrayTableEnd && kg.typ != itemEOF; kg = p.next() {
+			key = append(key, p.keyString(kg))
+		}
+		p.assertEqual(itemArrayTableEnd, kg.typ)
+
+		p.establishContext(key, true)
+		p.setType("", tomlArrayHash)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
+	case itemKeyStart:
+		kname := p.next()
+		p.approxLine = kname.line
+		p.currentKey = p.keyString(kname)
+
+		val, typ := p.value(p.next())
+		p.setValue(p.currentKey, val)
+		p.setType(p.currentKey, typ)
+		p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
+		p.currentKey = ""
+	default:
+		p.bug("Unexpected type at top level: %s", item.typ)
+	}
+}
+
+// Gets a string for a key (or part of a key in a table name).
+func (p *parser) keyString(it item) string {
+	switch it.typ {
+	case itemText:
+		return it.val
+	case itemString, itemMultilineString,
+		itemRawString, itemRawMultilineString:
+		s, _ := p.value(it)
+		return s.(string)
+	default:
+		p.bug("Unexpected key type: %s", it.typ)
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+}
+
+// value translates an expected value from the lexer into a Go value wrapped
+// as an empty interface.
+func (p *parser) value(it item) (interface{}, tomlType) {
+	switch it.typ {
+	case itemString:
+		return p.replaceEscapes(it.val), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemMultilineString:
+		trimmed := stripFirstNewline(stripEscapedWhitespace(it.val))
+		return p.replaceEscapes(trimmed), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemRawString:
+		return it.val, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemRawMultilineString:
+		return stripFirstNewline(it.val), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemBool:
+		switch it.val {
+		case "true":
+			return true, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+		case "false":
+			return false, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+		}
+		p.bug("Expected boolean value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+	case itemInteger:
+		if !numUnderscoresOK(it.val) {
+			p.panicf("Invalid integer %q: underscores must be surrounded by digits",
+				it.val)
+		}
+		val := strings.Replace(it.val, "_", "", -1)
+		num, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Distinguish integer values. Normally, it'd be a bug if the lexer
+			// provides an invalid integer, but it's possible that the number is
+			// out of range of valid values (which the lexer cannot determine).
+			// So mark the former as a bug but the latter as a legitimate user
+			// error.
+			if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
+				e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
+
+				p.panicf("Integer '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
+					"signed integers.", it.val)
+			} else {
+				p.bug("Expected integer value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
+			}
+		}
+		return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemFloat:
+		parts := strings.FieldsFunc(it.val, func(r rune) bool {
+			switch r {
+			case '.', 'e', 'E':
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			if !numUnderscoresOK(part) {
+				p.panicf("Invalid float %q: underscores must be "+
+					"surrounded by digits", it.val)
+			}
+		}
+		if !numPeriodsOK(it.val) {
+			// As a special case, numbers like '123.' or '1.e2',
+			// which are valid as far as Go/strconv are concerned,
+			// must be rejected because TOML says that a fractional
+			// part consists of '.' followed by 1+ digits.
+			p.panicf("Invalid float %q: '.' must be followed "+
+				"by one or more digits", it.val)
+		}
+		val := strings.Replace(it.val, "_", "", -1)
+		num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
+				e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
+
+				p.panicf("Float '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
+					"IEEE-754 floating-point numbers.", it.val)
+			} else {
+				p.panicf("Invalid float value: %q", it.val)
+			}
+		}
+		return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemDatetime:
+		var t time.Time
+		var ok bool
+		var err error
+		for _, format := range []string{
+			"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00",
+			"2006-01-02T15:04:05",
+			"2006-01-02",
+		} {
+			t, err = time.ParseInLocation(format, it.val, time.Local)
+			if err == nil {
+				ok = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			p.panicf("Invalid TOML Datetime: %q.", it.val)
+		}
+		return t, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
+	case itemArray:
+		array := make([]interface{}, 0)
+		types := make([]tomlType, 0)
+
+		for it = p.next(); it.typ != itemArrayEnd; it = p.next() {
+			if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
+				p.expect(itemText)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			val, typ := p.value(it)
+			array = append(array, val)
+			types = append(types, typ)
+		}
+		return array, p.typeOfArray(types)
+	case itemInlineTableStart:
+		var (
+			hash         = make(map[string]interface{})
+			outerContext = p.context
+			outerKey     = p.currentKey
+		)
+
+		p.context = append(p.context, p.currentKey)
+		p.currentKey = ""
+		for it := p.next(); it.typ != itemInlineTableEnd; it = p.next() {
+			if it.typ != itemKeyStart {
+				p.bug("Expected key start but instead found %q, around line %d",
+					it.val, p.approxLine)
+			}
+			if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
+				p.expect(itemText)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// retrieve key
+			k := p.next()
+			p.approxLine = k.line
+			kname := p.keyString(k)
+
+			// retrieve value
+			p.currentKey = kname
+			val, typ := p.value(p.next())
+			// make sure we keep metadata up to date
+			p.setType(kname, typ)
+			p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
+			hash[kname] = val
+		}
+		p.context = outerContext
+		p.currentKey = outerKey
+		return hash, tomlHash
+	}
+	p.bug("Unexpected value type: %s", it.typ)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// numUnderscoresOK checks whether each underscore in s is surrounded by
+// characters that are not underscores.
+func numUnderscoresOK(s string) bool {
+	accept := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r == '_' {
+			if !accept {
+				return false
+			}
+			accept = false
+			continue
+		}
+		accept = true
+	}
+	return accept
+}
+
+// numPeriodsOK checks whether every period in s is followed by a digit.
+func numPeriodsOK(s string) bool {
+	period := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if period && !isDigit(r) {
+			return false
+		}
+		period = r == '.'
+	}
+	return !period
+}
+
+// establishContext sets the current context of the parser,
+// where the context is either a hash or an array of hashes. Which one is
+// set depends on the value of the `array` parameter.
+//
+// Establishing the context also makes sure that the key isn't a duplicate, and
+// will create implicit hashes automatically.
+func (p *parser) establishContext(key Key, array bool) {
+	var ok bool
+
+	// Always start at the top level and drill down for our context.
+	hashContext := p.mapping
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0)
+
+	// We only need implicit hashes for key[0:-1]
+	for _, k := range key[0 : len(key)-1] {
+		_, ok = hashContext[k]
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+
+		// No key? Make an implicit hash and move on.
+		if !ok {
+			p.addImplicit(keyContext)
+			hashContext[k] = make(map[string]interface{})
+		}
+
+		// If the hash context is actually an array of tables, then set
+		// the hash context to the last element in that array.
+		//
+		// Otherwise, it better be a table, since this MUST be a key group (by
+		// virtue of it not being the last element in a key).
+		switch t := hashContext[k].(type) {
+		case []map[string]interface{}:
+			hashContext = t[len(t)-1]
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			hashContext = t
+		default:
+			p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created as a hash.", keyContext)
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.context = keyContext
+	if array {
+		// If this is the first element for this array, then allocate a new
+		// list of tables for it.
+		k := key[len(key)-1]
+		if _, ok := hashContext[k]; !ok {
+			hashContext[k] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, 5)
+		}
+
+		// Add a new table. But make sure the key hasn't already been used
+		// for something else.
+		if hash, ok := hashContext[k].([]map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			hashContext[k] = append(hash, make(map[string]interface{}))
+		} else {
+			p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created and cannot be used as "+
+				"an array.", keyContext)
+		}
+	} else {
+		p.setValue(key[len(key)-1], make(map[string]interface{}))
+	}
+	p.context = append(p.context, key[len(key)-1])
+}
+
+// setValue sets the given key to the given value in the current context.
+// It will make sure that the key hasn't already been defined, account for
+// implicit key groups.
+func (p *parser) setValue(key string, value interface{}) {
+	var tmpHash interface{}
+	var ok bool
+
+	hash := p.mapping
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0)
+	for _, k := range p.context {
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+		if tmpHash, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
+			p.bug("Context for key '%s' has not been established.", keyContext)
+		}
+		switch t := tmpHash.(type) {
+		case []map[string]interface{}:
+			// The context is a table of hashes. Pick the most recent table
+			// defined as the current hash.
+			hash = t[len(t)-1]
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			hash = t
+		default:
+			p.bug("Expected hash to have type 'map[string]interface{}', but "+
+				"it has '%T' instead.", tmpHash)
+		}
+	}
+	keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
+
+	if _, ok := hash[key]; ok {
+		// Typically, if the given key has already been set, then we have
+		// to raise an error since duplicate keys are disallowed. However,
+		// it's possible that a key was previously defined implicitly. In this
+		// case, it is allowed to be redefined concretely. (See the
+		// `tests/valid/implicit-and-explicit-after.toml` test in `toml-test`.)
+		//
+		// But we have to make sure to stop marking it as an implicit. (So that
+		// another redefinition provokes an error.)
+		//
+		// Note that since it has already been defined (as a hash), we don't
+		// want to overwrite it. So our business is done.
+		if p.isImplicit(keyContext) {
+			p.removeImplicit(keyContext)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, we have a concrete key trying to override a previous
+		// key, which is *always* wrong.
+		p.panicf("Key '%s' has already been defined.", keyContext)
+	}
+	hash[key] = value
+}
+
+// setType sets the type of a particular value at a given key.
+// It should be called immediately AFTER setValue.
+//
+// Note that if `key` is empty, then the type given will be applied to the
+// current context (which is either a table or an array of tables).
+func (p *parser) setType(key string, typ tomlType) {
+	keyContext := make(Key, 0, len(p.context)+1)
+	for _, k := range p.context {
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
+	}
+	if len(key) > 0 { // allow type setting for hashes
+		keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
+	}
+	p.types[keyContext.String()] = typ
+}
+
+// addImplicit sets the given Key as having been created implicitly.
+func (p *parser) addImplicit(key Key) {
+	p.implicits[key.String()] = true
+}
+
+// removeImplicit stops tagging the given key as having been implicitly
+// created.
+func (p *parser) removeImplicit(key Key) {
+	p.implicits[key.String()] = false
+}
+
+// isImplicit returns true if the key group pointed to by the key was created
+// implicitly.
+func (p *parser) isImplicit(key Key) bool {
+	return p.implicits[key.String()]
+}
+
+// current returns the full key name of the current context.
+func (p *parser) current() string {
+	if len(p.currentKey) == 0 {
+		return p.context.String()
+	}
+	if len(p.context) == 0 {
+		return p.currentKey
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.context, p.currentKey)
+}
+
+func stripFirstNewline(s string) string {
+	if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '\n' {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[1:]
+}
+
+func stripEscapedWhitespace(s string) string {
+	esc := strings.Split(s, "\\\n")
+	if len(esc) > 1 {
+		for i := 1; i < len(esc); i++ {
+			esc[i] = strings.TrimLeftFunc(esc[i], unicode.IsSpace)
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(esc, "")
+}
+
+func (p *parser) replaceEscapes(str string) string {
+	var replaced []rune
+	s := []byte(str)
+	r := 0
+	for r < len(s) {
+		if s[r] != '\\' {
+			c, size := utf8.DecodeRune(s[r:])
+			r += size
+			replaced = append(replaced, c)
+			continue
+		}
+		r += 1
+		if r >= len(s) {
+			p.bug("Escape sequence at end of string.")
+			return ""
+		}
+		switch s[r] {
+		default:
+			p.bug("Expected valid escape code after \\, but got %q.", s[r])
+			return ""
+		case 'b':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0008))
+			r += 1
+		case 't':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0009))
+			r += 1
+		case 'n':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000A))
+			r += 1
+		case 'f':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000C))
+			r += 1
+		case 'r':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000D))
+			r += 1
+		case '"':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0022))
+			r += 1
+		case '\\':
+			replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x005C))
+			r += 1
+		case 'u':
+			// At this point, we know we have a Unicode escape of the form
+			// `uXXXX` at [r, r+5). (Because the lexer guarantees this
+			// for us.)
+			escaped := p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(s[r+1 : r+5])
+			replaced = append(replaced, escaped)
+			r += 5
+		case 'U':
+			// At this point, we know we have a Unicode escape of the form
+			// `uXXXX` at [r, r+9). (Because the lexer guarantees this
+			// for us.)
+			escaped := p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(s[r+1 : r+9])
+			replaced = append(replaced, escaped)
+			r += 9
+		}
+	}
+	return string(replaced)
+}
+
+func (p *parser) asciiEscapeToUnicode(bs []byte) rune {
+	s := string(bs)
+	hex, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.ToLower(s), 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.bug("Could not parse '%s' as a hexadecimal number, but the "+
+			"lexer claims it's OK: %s", s, err)
+	}
+	if !utf8.ValidRune(rune(hex)) {
+		p.panicf("Escaped character '\\u%s' is not valid UTF-8.", s)
+	}
+	return rune(hex)
+}
+
+func isStringType(ty itemType) bool {
+	return ty == itemString || ty == itemMultilineString ||
+		ty == itemRawString || ty == itemRawMultilineString
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_check.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package toml
+
+// tomlType represents any Go type that corresponds to a TOML type.
+// While the first draft of the TOML spec has a simplistic type system that
+// probably doesn't need this level of sophistication, we seem to be militating
+// toward adding real composite types.
+type tomlType interface {
+	typeString() string
+}
+
+// typeEqual accepts any two types and returns true if they are equal.
+func typeEqual(t1, t2 tomlType) bool {
+	if t1 == nil || t2 == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return t1.typeString() == t2.typeString()
+}
+
+func typeIsHash(t tomlType) bool {
+	return typeEqual(t, tomlHash) || typeEqual(t, tomlArrayHash)
+}
+
+type tomlBaseType string
+
+func (btype tomlBaseType) typeString() string {
+	return string(btype)
+}
+
+func (btype tomlBaseType) String() string {
+	return btype.typeString()
+}
+
+var (
+	tomlInteger   tomlBaseType = "Integer"
+	tomlFloat     tomlBaseType = "Float"
+	tomlDatetime  tomlBaseType = "Datetime"
+	tomlString    tomlBaseType = "String"
+	tomlBool      tomlBaseType = "Bool"
+	tomlArray     tomlBaseType = "Array"
+	tomlHash      tomlBaseType = "Hash"
+	tomlArrayHash tomlBaseType = "ArrayHash"
+)
+
+// typeOfPrimitive returns a tomlType of any primitive value in TOML.
+// Primitive values are: Integer, Float, Datetime, String and Bool.
+//
+// Passing a lexer item other than the following will cause a BUG message
+// to occur: itemString, itemBool, itemInteger, itemFloat, itemDatetime.
+func (p *parser) typeOfPrimitive(lexItem item) tomlType {
+	switch lexItem.typ {
+	case itemInteger:
+		return tomlInteger
+	case itemFloat:
+		return tomlFloat
+	case itemDatetime:
+		return tomlDatetime
+	case itemString:
+		return tomlString
+	case itemMultilineString:
+		return tomlString
+	case itemRawString:
+		return tomlString
+	case itemRawMultilineString:
+		return tomlString
+	case itemBool:
+		return tomlBool
+	}
+	p.bug("Cannot infer primitive type of lex item '%s'.", lexItem)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// typeOfArray returns a tomlType for an array given a list of types of its
+// values.
+//
+// In the current spec, if an array is homogeneous, then its type is always
+// "Array". If the array is not homogeneous, an error is generated.
+func (p *parser) typeOfArray(types []tomlType) tomlType {
+	// Empty arrays are cool.
+	if len(types) == 0 {
+		return tomlArray
+	}
+
+	theType := types[0]
+	for _, t := range types[1:] {
+		if !typeEqual(theType, t) {
+			p.panicf("Array contains values of type '%s' and '%s', but "+
+				"arrays must be homogeneous.", theType, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return tomlArray
+}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_fields.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package toml
+
+// Struct field handling is adapted from code in encoding/json:
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the Go distribution.
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// A field represents a single field found in a struct.
+type field struct {
+	name  string       // the name of the field (`toml` tag included)
+	tag   bool         // whether field has a `toml` tag
+	index []int        // represents the depth of an anonymous field
+	typ   reflect.Type // the type of the field
+}
+
+// byName sorts field by name, breaking ties with depth,
+// then breaking ties with "name came from toml tag", then
+// breaking ties with index sequence.
+type byName []field
+
+func (x byName) Len() int { return len(x) }
+
+func (x byName) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+
+func (x byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if x[i].name != x[j].name {
+		return x[i].name < x[j].name
+	}
+	if len(x[i].index) != len(x[j].index) {
+		return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
+	}
+	if x[i].tag != x[j].tag {
+		return x[i].tag
+	}
+	return byIndex(x).Less(i, j)
+}
+
+// byIndex sorts field by index sequence.
+type byIndex []field
+
+func (x byIndex) Len() int { return len(x) }
+
+func (x byIndex) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+
+func (x byIndex) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	for k, xik := range x[i].index {
+		if k >= len(x[j].index) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if xik != x[j].index[k] {
+			return xik < x[j].index[k]
+		}
+	}
+	return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
+}
+
+// typeFields returns a list of fields that TOML should recognize for the given
+// type. The algorithm is breadth-first search over the set of structs to
+// include - the top struct and then any reachable anonymous structs.
+func typeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
+	// Anonymous fields to explore at the current level and the next.
+	current := []field{}
+	next := []field{{typ: t}}
+
+	// Count of queued names for current level and the next.
+	count := map[reflect.Type]int{}
+	nextCount := map[reflect.Type]int{}
+
+	// Types already visited at an earlier level.
+	visited := map[reflect.Type]bool{}
+
+	// Fields found.
+	var fields []field
+
+	for len(next) > 0 {
+		current, next = next, current[:0]
+		count, nextCount = nextCount, map[reflect.Type]int{}
+
+		for _, f := range current {
+			if visited[f.typ] {
+				continue
+			}
+			visited[f.typ] = true
+
+			// Scan f.typ for fields to include.
+			for i := 0; i < f.typ.NumField(); i++ {
+				sf := f.typ.Field(i)
+				if sf.PkgPath != "" && !sf.Anonymous { // unexported
+					continue
+				}
+				opts := getOptions(sf.Tag)
+				if opts.skip {
+					continue
+				}
+				index := make([]int, len(f.index)+1)
+				copy(index, f.index)
+				index[len(f.index)] = i
+
+				ft := sf.Type
+				if ft.Name() == "" && ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					// Follow pointer.
+					ft = ft.Elem()
+				}
+
+				// Record found field and index sequence.
+				if opts.name != "" || !sf.Anonymous || ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+					tagged := opts.name != ""
+					name := opts.name
+					if name == "" {
+						name = sf.Name
+					}
+					fields = append(fields, field{name, tagged, index, ft})
+					if count[f.typ] > 1 {
+						// If there were multiple instances, add a second,
+						// so that the annihilation code will see a duplicate.
+						// It only cares about the distinction between 1 or 2,
+						// so don't bother generating any more copies.
+						fields = append(fields, fields[len(fields)-1])
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Record new anonymous struct to explore in next round.
+				nextCount[ft]++
+				if nextCount[ft] == 1 {
+					f := field{name: ft.Name(), index: index, typ: ft}
+					next = append(next, f)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(byName(fields))
+
+	// Delete all fields that are hidden by the Go rules for embedded fields,
+	// except that fields with TOML tags are promoted.
+
+	// The fields are sorted in primary order of name, secondary order
+	// of field index length. Loop over names; for each name, delete
+	// hidden fields by choosing the one dominant field that survives.
+	out := fields[:0]
+	for advance, i := 0, 0; i < len(fields); i += advance {
+		// One iteration per name.
+		// Find the sequence of fields with the name of this first field.
+		fi := fields[i]
+		name := fi.name
+		for advance = 1; i+advance < len(fields); advance++ {
+			fj := fields[i+advance]
+			if fj.name != name {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if advance == 1 { // Only one field with this name
+			out = append(out, fi)
+			continue
+		}
+		dominant, ok := dominantField(fields[i : i+advance])
+		if ok {
+			out = append(out, dominant)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fields = out
+	sort.Sort(byIndex(fields))
+
+	return fields
+}
+
+// dominantField looks through the fields, all of which are known to
+// have the same name, to find the single field that dominates the
+// others using Go's embedding rules, modified by the presence of
+// TOML tags. If there are multiple top-level fields, the boolean
+// will be false: This condition is an error in Go and we skip all
+// the fields.
+func dominantField(fields []field) (field, bool) {
+	// The fields are sorted in increasing index-length order. The winner
+	// must therefore be one with the shortest index length. Drop all
+	// longer entries, which is easy: just truncate the slice.
+	length := len(fields[0].index)
+	tagged := -1 // Index of first tagged field.
+	for i, f := range fields {
+		if len(f.index) > length {
+			fields = fields[:i]
+			break
+		}
+		if f.tag {
+			if tagged >= 0 {
+				// Multiple tagged fields at the same level: conflict.
+				// Return no field.
+				return field{}, false
+			}
+			tagged = i
+		}
+	}
+	if tagged >= 0 {
+		return fields[tagged], true
+	}
+	// All remaining fields have the same length. If there's more than one,
+	// we have a conflict (two fields named "X" at the same level) and we
+	// return no field.
+	if len(fields) > 1 {
+		return field{}, false
+	}
+	return fields[0], true
+}
+
+var fieldCache struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	m map[reflect.Type][]field
+}
+
+// cachedTypeFields is like typeFields but uses a cache to avoid repeated work.
+func cachedTypeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
+	fieldCache.RLock()
+	f := fieldCache.m[t]
+	fieldCache.RUnlock()
+	if f != nil {
+		return f
+	}
+
+	// Compute fields without lock.
+	// Might duplicate effort but won't hold other computations back.
+	f = typeFields(t)
+	if f == nil {
+		f = []field{}
+	}
+
+	fieldCache.Lock()
+	if fieldCache.m == nil {
+		fieldCache.m = map[reflect.Type][]field{}
+	}
+	fieldCache.m[t] = f
+	fieldCache.Unlock()
+	return f
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/json_formatter.go

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package logrus
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-type JSONFormatter struct {
-	// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
-	TimestampFormat string
-}
-
-func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
-	data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
-	for k, v := range entry.Data {
-		switch v := v.(type) {
-		case error:
-			// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
-			// https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
-			data[k] = v.Error()
-		default:
-			data[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-	prefixFieldClashes(data)
-
-	timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
-	if timestampFormat == "" {
-		timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
-	}
-
-	data["time"] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
-	data["msg"] = entry.Message
-	data["level"] = entry.Level.String()
-
-	serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
-	}
-	return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
-}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/logger.go

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-package logrus
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-type Logger struct {
-	// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
-	// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
-	// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
-	Out io.Writer
-	// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
-	// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
-	// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
-	Hooks LevelHooks
-	// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
-	// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
-	// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
-	// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
-	// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
-	// formatters for examples.
-	Formatter Formatter
-	// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
-	// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
-	// logged. `logrus.Debug` is useful in
-	Level Level
-	// Used to sync writing to the log.
-	mu sync.Mutex
-}
-
-// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
-// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
-// instantiate your own:
-//
-//    var log = &Logger{
-//      Out: os.Stderr,
-//      Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
-//      Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
-//      Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
-//    }
-//
-// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
-func New() *Logger {
-	return &Logger{
-		Out:       os.Stderr,
-		Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
-		Hooks:     make(LevelHooks),
-		Level:     InfoLevel,
-	}
-}
-
-// Adds a field to the log entry, note that you it doesn't log until you call
-// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
-// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
-func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
-	return NewEntry(logger).WithField(key, value)
-}
-
-// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
-// each `Field`.
-func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
-	return NewEntry(logger).WithFields(fields)
-}
-
-// Add an error as single field to the log entry.  All it does is call
-// `WithError` for the given `error`.
-func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
-	return NewEntry(logger).WithError(err)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Debugf(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Infof(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	NewEntry(logger).Printf(format, args...)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Errorf(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Fatalf(format, args...)
-	}
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Panicf(format, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Debug(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
-	NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Error(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Fatal(args...)
-	}
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Panic(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Debugln(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Infoln(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
-	NewEntry(logger).Println(args...)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Errorln(args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Fatalln(args...)
-	}
-	os.Exit(1)
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
-	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
-		NewEntry(logger).Panicln(args...)
-	}
-}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_solaris.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// +build solaris
-
-package logrus
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
-)
-
-// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
-func IsTerminal() bool {
-	_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(os.Stdout.Fd()), unix.TCGETA)
-	return err == nil
-}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_windows.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Based on ssh/terminal:
-// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build windows
-
-package logrus
-
-import (
-	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
-
-var (
-	procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
-)
-
-// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
-func IsTerminal() bool {
-	fd := syscall.Stderr
-	var st uint32
-	r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
-	return r != 0 && e == 0
-}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/writer.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package logrus
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"io"
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
-	reader, writer := io.Pipe()
-
-	go logger.writerScanner(reader)
-	runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
-
-	return writer
-}
-
-func (logger *Logger) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader) {
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		logger.Print(scanner.Text())
-	}
-	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
-	}
-	reader.Close()
-}
-
-func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
-	writer.Close()
-}

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Perks for Go (golang.org)
+
+Perks contains the Go package quantile that computes approximate quantiles over
+an unbounded data stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
+
+For more information and examples, see:
+http://godoc.org/github.com/bmizerany/perks
+
+A very special thank you and shout out to Graham Cormode (Rutgers University),
+Flip Korn (AT&T Labs–Research), S. Muthukrishnan (Rutgers University), and
+Divesh Srivastava (AT&T Labs–Research) for their research and publication of
+[Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams](http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf)
+
+Thank you, also:
+* Armon Dadgar (@armon)
+* Andrew Gerrand (@nf)
+* Brad Fitzpatrick (@bradfitz)
+* Keith Rarick (@kr)
+
+FAQ:
+
+Q: Why not move the quantile package into the project root?
+A: I want to add more packages to perks later.
+
+Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile/stream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Package quantile computes approximate quantiles over an unbounded data
+// stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
+//
+// A small amount of accuracy is traded to achieve the above properties.
+//
+// Multiple streams can be merged before calling Query to generate a single set
+// of results. This is meaningful when the streams represent the same type of
+// data. See Merge and Samples.
+//
+// For more detailed information about the algorithm used, see:
+//
+// Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams
+//
+// http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf
+package quantile
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Sample holds an observed value and meta information for compression. JSON
+// tags have been added for convenience.
+type Sample struct {
+	Value float64 `json:",string"`
+	Width float64 `json:",string"`
+	Delta float64 `json:",string"`
+}
+
+// Samples represents a slice of samples. It implements sort.Interface.
+type Samples []Sample
+
+func (a Samples) Len() int           { return len(a) }
+func (a Samples) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
+func (a Samples) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+
+type invariant func(s *stream, r float64) float64
+
+// NewLowBiased returns an initialized Stream for low-biased quantiles
+// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
+// error guarantees can still be given even for the lower ranks of the data
+// distribution.
+//
+// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
+// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within (1±Epsilon)*Quantile.
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
+// properties.
+func NewLowBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		return 2 * epsilon * r
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+// NewHighBiased returns an initialized Stream for high-biased quantiles
+// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
+// error guarantees can still be given even for the higher ranks of the data
+// distribution.
+//
+// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
+// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within 1-(1±Epsilon)*(1-Quantile).
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
+// properties.
+func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		return 2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+// NewTargeted returns an initialized Stream concerned with a particular set of
+// quantile values that are supplied a priori. Knowing these a priori reduces
+// space and computation time. The targets map maps the desired quantiles to
+// their absolute errors, i.e. the true quantile of a value returned by a query
+// is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
+func NewTargeted(targets map[float64]float64) *Stream {
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		var m = math.MaxFloat64
+		var f float64
+		for quantile, epsilon := range targets {
+			if quantile*s.n <= r {
+				f = (2 * epsilon * r) / quantile
+			} else {
+				f = (2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - quantile)
+			}
+			if f < m {
+				m = f
+			}
+		}
+		return m
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+// Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
+// design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
+type Stream struct {
+	*stream
+	b      Samples
+	sorted bool
+}
+
+func newStream(ƒ invariant) *Stream {
+	x := &stream{ƒ: ƒ}
+	return &Stream{x, make(Samples, 0, 500), true}
+}
+
+// Insert inserts v into the stream.
+func (s *Stream) Insert(v float64) {
+	s.insert(Sample{Value: v, Width: 1})
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) insert(sample Sample) {
+	s.b = append(s.b, sample)
+	s.sorted = false
+	if len(s.b) == cap(s.b) {
+		s.flush()
+	}
+}
+
+// Query returns the computed qth percentiles value. If s was created with
+// NewTargeted, and q is not in the set of quantiles provided a priori, Query
+// will return an unspecified result.
+func (s *Stream) Query(q float64) float64 {
+	if !s.flushed() {
+		// Fast path when there hasn't been enough data for a flush;
+		// this also yields better accuracy for small sets of data.
+		l := len(s.b)
+		if l == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		i := int(math.Ceil(float64(l) * q))
+		if i > 0 {
+			i -= 1
+		}
+		s.maybeSort()
+		return s.b[i].Value
+	}
+	s.flush()
+	return s.stream.query(q)
+}
+
+// Merge merges samples into the underlying streams samples. This is handy when
+// merging multiple streams from separate threads, database shards, etc.
+//
+// ATTENTION: This method is broken and does not yield correct results. The
+// underlying algorithm is not capable of merging streams correctly.
+func (s *Stream) Merge(samples Samples) {
+	sort.Sort(samples)
+	s.stream.merge(samples)
+}
+
+// Reset reinitializes and clears the list reusing the samples buffer memory.
+func (s *Stream) Reset() {
+	s.stream.reset()
+	s.b = s.b[:0]
+}
+
+// Samples returns stream samples held by s.
+func (s *Stream) Samples() Samples {
+	if !s.flushed() {
+		return s.b
+	}
+	s.flush()
+	return s.stream.samples()
+}
+
+// Count returns the total number of samples observed in the stream
+// since initialization.
+func (s *Stream) Count() int {
+	return len(s.b) + s.stream.count()
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) flush() {
+	s.maybeSort()
+	s.stream.merge(s.b)
+	s.b = s.b[:0]
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) maybeSort() {
+	if !s.sorted {
+		s.sorted = true
+		sort.Sort(s.b)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) flushed() bool {
+	return len(s.stream.l) > 0
+}
+
+type stream struct {
+	n float64
+	l []Sample
+	ƒ invariant
+}
+
+func (s *stream) reset() {
+	s.l = s.l[:0]
+	s.n = 0
+}
+
+func (s *stream) insert(v float64) {
+	s.merge(Samples{{v, 1, 0}})
+}
+
+func (s *stream) merge(samples Samples) {
+	// TODO(beorn7): This tries to merge not only individual samples, but
+	// whole summaries. The paper doesn't mention merging summaries at
+	// all. Unittests show that the merging is inaccurate. Find out how to
+	// do merges properly.
+	var r float64
+	i := 0
+	for _, sample := range samples {
+		for ; i < len(s.l); i++ {
+			c := s.l[i]
+			if c.Value > sample.Value {
+				// Insert at position i.
+				s.l = append(s.l, Sample{})
+				copy(s.l[i+1:], s.l[i:])
+				s.l[i] = Sample{
+					sample.Value,
+					sample.Width,
+					math.Max(sample.Delta, math.Floor(s.ƒ(s, r))-1),
+					// TODO(beorn7): How to calculate delta correctly?
+				}
+				i++
+				goto inserted
+			}
+			r += c.Width
+		}
+		s.l = append(s.l, Sample{sample.Value, sample.Width, 0})
+		i++
+	inserted:
+		s.n += sample.Width
+		r += sample.Width
+	}
+	s.compress()
+}
+
+func (s *stream) count() int {
+	return int(s.n)
+}
+
+func (s *stream) query(q float64) float64 {
+	t := math.Ceil(q * s.n)
+	t += math.Ceil(s.ƒ(s, t) / 2)
+	p := s.l[0]
+	var r float64
+	for _, c := range s.l[1:] {
+		r += p.Width
+		if r+c.Width+c.Delta > t {
+			return p.Value
+		}
+		p = c
+	}
+	return p.Value
+}
+
+func (s *stream) compress() {
+	if len(s.l) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	x := s.l[len(s.l)-1]
+	xi := len(s.l) - 1
+	r := s.n - 1 - x.Width
+
+	for i := len(s.l) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		c := s.l[i]
+		if c.Width+x.Width+x.Delta <= s.ƒ(s, r) {
+			x.Width += c.Width
+			s.l[xi] = x
+			// Remove element at i.
+			copy(s.l[i:], s.l[i+1:])
+			s.l = s.l[:len(s.l)-1]
+			xi -= 1
+		} else {
+			x = c
+			xi = i
+		}
+		r -= c.Width
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stream) samples() Samples {
+	samples := make(Samples, len(s.l))
+	copy(samples, s.l)
+	return samples
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/containers/image?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/containers/image) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/containers/image.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/containers/image)
+=
+
+`image` is a set of Go libraries aimed at working in various way with
+containers' images and container image registries.
+
+The containers/image library allows application to pull and push images from
+container image registries, like the upstream docker registry. It also
+implements "simple image signing".
+
+The containers/image library also allows you to inspect a repository on a
+container registry without pulling down the image. This means it fetches the
+repository's manifest and it is able to show you a `docker inspect`-like json
+output about a whole repository or a tag. This library, in contrast to `docker
+inspect`, helps you gather useful information about a repository or a tag
+without requiring you to run `docker pull`.
+
+The containers/image library also allows you to translate from one image format
+to another, for example docker container images to OCI images. It also allows
+you to copy container images between various registries, possibly converting
+them as necessary, and to sign and verify images.
+
+## Command-line usage
+
+The containers/image project is only a library with no user interface;
+you can either incorporate it into your Go programs, or use the `skopeo` tool:
+
+The [skopeo](https://github.com/projectatomic/skopeo) tool uses the
+containers/image library and takes advantage of many of its features,
+e.g. `skopeo copy` exposes the `containers/image/copy.Image` functionality.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+This library does not ship a committed version of its dependencies in a `vendor`
+subdirectory.  This is so you can make well-informed decisions about which
+libraries you should use with this package in your own projects, and because
+types defined in the `vendor` directory would be impossible to use from your projects.
+
+What this project tests against dependencies-wise is located
+[in vendor.conf](https://github.com/containers/image/blob/master/vendor.conf).
+
+## Building
+
+If you want to see what the library can do, or an example of how it is called,
+consider starting with the [skopeo](https://github.com/projectatomic/skopeo) tool
+instead.
+
+To integrate this library into your project, put it into `$GOPATH` or use
+your preferred vendoring tool to include a copy in your project.
+Ensure that the dependencies documented [in vendor.conf](https://github.com/containers/image/blob/master/vendor.conf)
+are also available
+(using those exact versions or different versions of your choosing).
+
+This library, by default, also depends on the GpgME and libostree C libraries. Either install them:
+```sh
+Fedora$ dnf install gpgme-devel libassuan-devel libostree-devel
+macOS$ brew install gpgme
+```
+or use the build tags described below to avoid the dependencies (e.g. using `go build -tags …`)
+
+### Supported build tags
+
+- `containers_image_openpgp`: Use a Golang-only OpenPGP implementation for signature verification instead of the default cgo/gpgme-based implementation;
+the primary downside is that creating new signatures with the Golang-only implementation is not supported.
+- `containers_image_ostree_stub`: Instead of importing `ostree:` transport in `github.com/containers/image/transports/alltransports`, use a stub which reports that the transport is not supported. This allows building the library without requiring the `libostree` development libraries. The `github.com/containers/image/ostree` package is completely disabled
+and impossible to import when this build tag is in use.
+
+## Contributing
+
+When developing this library, please use `make` (or `make … BUILDTAGS=…`) to take advantage of the tests and validation.
+
+## License
+
+ASL 2.0
+
+## Contact
+
+- Mailing list: [containers-dev](https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/containers-dev)
+- IRC: #[container-projects](irc://irc.freenode.net:6667/#container-projects) on freenode.net

vendor/github.com/containers/image/copy/copy.go

@@ -3,28 +3,26 @@ package copy
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
-	pb "gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1"
-
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/containers/image/image"
-	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/compression"
 	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
 	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	pb "gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1"
 )
 
-// preferredManifestMIMETypes lists manifest MIME types in order of our preference, if we can't use the original manifest and need to convert.
-// Prefer v2s2 to v2s1 because v2s2 does not need to be changed when uploading to a different location.
-// Include v2s1 signed but not v2s1 unsigned, because docker/distribution requires a signature even if the unsigned MIME type is used.
-var preferredManifestMIMETypes = []string{manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType}
-
 type digestingReader struct {
 	source           io.Reader
 	digester         digest.Digester
@@ -32,21 +30,6 @@ type digestingReader struct {
 	validationFailed bool
 }
 
-// imageCopier allows us to keep track of diffID values for blobs, and other
-// data, that we're copying between images, and cache other information that
-// might allow us to take some shortcuts
-type imageCopier struct {
-	copiedBlobs       map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest
-	cachedDiffIDs     map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest
-	manifestUpdates   *types.ManifestUpdateOptions
-	dest              types.ImageDestination
-	src               types.Image
-	rawSource         types.ImageSource
-	diffIDsAreNeeded  bool
-	canModifyManifest bool
-	reportWriter      io.Writer
-}
-
 // newDigestingReader returns an io.Reader implementation with contents of source, which will eventually return a non-EOF error
 // and set validationFailed to true if the source stream does not match expectedDigest.
 func newDigestingReader(source io.Reader, expectedDigest digest.Digest) (*digestingReader, error) {
@@ -85,6 +68,27 @@ func (d *digestingReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	return n, err
 }
 
+// copier allows us to keep track of diffID values for blobs, and other
+// data shared across one or more images in a possible manifest list.
+type copier struct {
+	copiedBlobs      map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest
+	cachedDiffIDs    map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest
+	dest             types.ImageDestination
+	rawSource        types.ImageSource
+	reportWriter     io.Writer
+	progressInterval time.Duration
+	progress         chan types.ProgressProperties
+}
+
+// imageCopier tracks state specific to a single image (possibly an item of a manifest list)
+type imageCopier struct {
+	c                 *copier
+	manifestUpdates   *types.ManifestUpdateOptions
+	src               types.Image
+	diffIDsAreNeeded  bool
+	canModifyManifest bool
+}
+
 // Options allows supplying non-default configuration modifying the behavior of CopyImage.
 type Options struct {
 	RemoveSignatures bool   // Remove any pre-existing signatures. SignBy will still add a new signature.
@@ -92,160 +96,297 @@ type Options struct {
 	ReportWriter     io.Writer
 	SourceCtx        *types.SystemContext
 	DestinationCtx   *types.SystemContext
+	ProgressInterval time.Duration                 // time to wait between reports to signal the progress channel
+	Progress         chan types.ProgressProperties // Reported to when ProgressInterval has arrived for a single artifact+offset.
+	// manifest MIME type of image set by user. "" is default and means use the autodetection to the the manifest MIME type
+	ForceManifestMIMEType string
 }
 
-// Image copies image from srcRef to destRef, using policyContext to validate source image admissibility.
-func Image(policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, destRef, srcRef types.ImageReference, options *Options) error {
-	reportWriter := ioutil.Discard
-	if options != nil && options.ReportWriter != nil {
-		reportWriter = options.ReportWriter
+// Image copies image from srcRef to destRef, using policyContext to validate
+// source image admissibility.
+func Image(policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, destRef, srcRef types.ImageReference, options *Options) (retErr error) {
+	// NOTE this function uses an output parameter for the error return value.
+	// Setting this and returning is the ideal way to return an error.
+	//
+	// the defers in this routine will wrap the error return with its own errors
+	// which can be valuable context in the middle of a multi-streamed copy.
+	if options == nil {
+		options = &Options{}
 	}
-	writeReport := func(f string, a ...interface{}) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(reportWriter, f, a...)
+
+	reportWriter := ioutil.Discard
+
+	if options.ReportWriter != nil {
+		reportWriter = options.ReportWriter
 	}
 
 	dest, err := destRef.NewImageDestination(options.DestinationCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error initializing destination %s", transports.ImageName(destRef))
 	}
-	defer dest.Close()
-	destSupportedManifestMIMETypes := dest.SupportedManifestMIMETypes()
-
-	rawSource, err := srcRef.NewImageSource(options.SourceCtx, destSupportedManifestMIMETypes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error initializing source %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
-	}
-	unparsedImage := image.UnparsedFromSource(rawSource)
 	defer func() {
-		if unparsedImage != nil {
-			unparsedImage.Close()
+		if err := dest.Close(); err != nil {
+			retErr = errors.Wrapf(retErr, " (dest: %v)", err)
 		}
 	}()
 
-	// Please keep this policy check BEFORE reading any other information about the image.
-	if allowed, err := policyContext.IsRunningImageAllowed(unparsedImage); !allowed || err != nil { // Be paranoid and fail if either return value indicates so.
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Source image rejected")
-	}
-	src, err := image.FromUnparsedImage(unparsedImage)
+	rawSource, err := srcRef.NewImageSource(options.SourceCtx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error initializing image from source %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error initializing source %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
 	}
-	unparsedImage = nil
-	defer src.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := rawSource.Close(); err != nil {
+			retErr = errors.Wrapf(retErr, " (src: %v)", err)
+		}
+	}()
 
-	if src.IsMultiImage() {
-		return errors.Errorf("can not copy %s: manifest contains multiple images", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
+	c := &copier{
+		copiedBlobs:      make(map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest),
+		cachedDiffIDs:    make(map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest),
+		dest:             dest,
+		rawSource:        rawSource,
+		reportWriter:     reportWriter,
+		progressInterval: options.ProgressInterval,
+		progress:         options.Progress,
 	}
 
-	var sigs [][]byte
-	if options != nil && options.RemoveSignatures {
-		sigs = [][]byte{}
+	unparsedToplevel := image.UnparsedInstance(rawSource, nil)
+	multiImage, err := isMultiImage(unparsedToplevel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error determining manifest MIME type for %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
+	}
+
+	if !multiImage {
+		// The simple case: Just copy a single image.
+		if err := c.copyOneImage(policyContext, options, unparsedToplevel); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	} else {
-		writeReport("Getting image source signatures\n")
-		s, err := src.Signatures()
+		// This is a manifest list. Choose a single image and copy it.
+		// FIXME: Copy to destinations which support manifest lists, one image at a time.
+		instanceDigest, err := image.ChooseManifestInstanceFromManifestList(options.SourceCtx, unparsedToplevel)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading signatures")
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error choosing an image from manifest list %s", transports.ImageName(srcRef))
 		}
-		sigs = s
-	}
-	if len(sigs) != 0 {
-		writeReport("Checking if image destination supports signatures\n")
-		if err := dest.SupportsSignatures(); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Can not copy signatures")
+		logrus.Debugf("Source is a manifest list; copying (only) instance %s", instanceDigest)
+		unparsedInstance := image.UnparsedInstance(rawSource, &instanceDigest)
+
+		if err := c.copyOneImage(policyContext, options, unparsedInstance); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	canModifyManifest := len(sigs) == 0
-	manifestUpdates := types.ManifestUpdateOptions{}
-
-	if err := determineManifestConversion(&manifestUpdates, src, destSupportedManifestMIMETypes, canModifyManifest); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// If src.UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(manifestUpdates) will be true, it needs to be true by the time we get here.
-	ic := imageCopier{
-		copiedBlobs:       make(map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest),
-		cachedDiffIDs:     make(map[digest.Digest]digest.Digest),
-		manifestUpdates:   &manifestUpdates,
-		dest:              dest,
-		src:               src,
-		rawSource:         rawSource,
-		diffIDsAreNeeded:  src.UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(manifestUpdates),
-		canModifyManifest: canModifyManifest,
-		reportWriter:      reportWriter,
-	}
-
-	if err := ic.copyLayers(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	pendingImage := src
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(manifestUpdates, types.ManifestUpdateOptions{InformationOnly: manifestUpdates.InformationOnly}) {
-		if !canModifyManifest {
-			return errors.Errorf("Internal error: copy needs an updated manifest but that was known to be forbidden")
-		}
-		manifestUpdates.InformationOnly.Destination = dest
-		pendingImage, err = src.UpdatedImage(manifestUpdates)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating an updated image manifest")
-		}
-	}
-	manifest, _, err := pendingImage.Manifest()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading manifest")
-	}
-
-	if err := ic.copyConfig(pendingImage); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if options != nil && options.SignBy != "" {
-		mech, err := signature.NewGPGSigningMechanism()
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error initializing GPG")
-		}
-		dockerReference := dest.Reference().DockerReference()
-		if dockerReference == nil {
-			return errors.Errorf("Cannot determine canonical Docker reference for destination %s", transports.ImageName(dest.Reference()))
-		}
-
-		writeReport("Signing manifest\n")
-		newSig, err := signature.SignDockerManifest(manifest, dockerReference.String(), mech, options.SignBy)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating signature")
-		}
-		sigs = append(sigs, newSig)
-	}
-
-	writeReport("Writing manifest to image destination\n")
-	if err := dest.PutManifest(manifest); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing manifest")
-	}
-
-	writeReport("Storing signatures\n")
-	if err := dest.PutSignatures(sigs); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing signatures")
-	}
-
-	if err := dest.Commit(); err != nil {
+	if err := c.dest.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error committing the finished image")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// copyLayers copies layers from src/rawSource to dest, using and updating ic.manifestUpdates if necessary and ic.canModifyManifest.
+// Image copies a single (on-manifest-list) image unparsedImage, using policyContext to validate
+// source image admissibility.
+func (c *copier) copyOneImage(policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, options *Options, unparsedImage *image.UnparsedImage) (retErr error) {
+	// The caller is handling manifest lists; this could happen only if a manifest list contains a manifest list.
+	// Make sure we fail cleanly in such cases.
+	multiImage, err := isMultiImage(unparsedImage)
+	if err != nil {
+		// FIXME FIXME: How to name a reference for the sub-image?
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error determining manifest MIME type for %s", transports.ImageName(unparsedImage.Reference()))
+	}
+	if multiImage {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpectedly received a manifest list instead of a manifest for a single image")
+	}
+
+	// Please keep this policy check BEFORE reading any other information about the image.
+	// (the multiImage check above only matches the MIME type, which we have received anyway.
+	// Actual parsing of anything should be deferred.)
+	if allowed, err := policyContext.IsRunningImageAllowed(unparsedImage); !allowed || err != nil { // Be paranoid and fail if either return value indicates so.
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Source image rejected")
+	}
+	src, err := image.FromUnparsedImage(options.SourceCtx, unparsedImage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error initializing image from source %s", transports.ImageName(c.rawSource.Reference()))
+	}
+
+	if err := checkImageDestinationForCurrentRuntimeOS(options.DestinationCtx, src, c.dest); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var sigs [][]byte
+	if options.RemoveSignatures {
+		sigs = [][]byte{}
+	} else {
+		c.Printf("Getting image source signatures\n")
+		s, err := src.Signatures(context.TODO())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading signatures")
+		}
+		sigs = s
+	}
+	if len(sigs) != 0 {
+		c.Printf("Checking if image destination supports signatures\n")
+		if err := c.dest.SupportsSignatures(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "Can not copy signatures")
+		}
+	}
+
+	ic := imageCopier{
+		c:               c,
+		manifestUpdates: &types.ManifestUpdateOptions{InformationOnly: types.ManifestUpdateInformation{Destination: c.dest}},
+		src:             src,
+		// diffIDsAreNeeded is computed later
+		canModifyManifest: len(sigs) == 0,
+	}
+
+	if err := ic.updateEmbeddedDockerReference(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// We compute preferredManifestMIMEType only to show it in error messages.
+	// Without having to add this context in an error message, we would be happy enough to know only that no conversion is needed.
+	preferredManifestMIMEType, otherManifestMIMETypeCandidates, err := ic.determineManifestConversion(c.dest.SupportedManifestMIMETypes(), options.ForceManifestMIMEType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If src.UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(ic.manifestUpdates) will be true, it needs to be true by the time we get here.
+	ic.diffIDsAreNeeded = src.UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(*ic.manifestUpdates)
+
+	if err := ic.copyLayers(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// With docker/distribution registries we do not know whether the registry accepts schema2 or schema1 only;
+	// and at least with the OpenShift registry "acceptschema2" option, there is no way to detect the support
+	// without actually trying to upload something and getting a types.ManifestTypeRejectedError.
+	// So, try the preferred manifest MIME type. If the process succeeds, fine…
+	manifest, err := ic.copyUpdatedConfigAndManifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("Writing manifest using preferred type %s failed: %v", preferredManifestMIMEType, err)
+		// … if it fails, _and_ the failure is because the manifest is rejected, we may have other options.
+		if _, isManifestRejected := errors.Cause(err).(types.ManifestTypeRejectedError); !isManifestRejected || len(otherManifestMIMETypeCandidates) == 0 {
+			// We don’t have other options.
+			// In principle the code below would handle this as well, but the resulting  error message is fairly ugly.
+			// Don’t bother the user with MIME types if we have no choice.
+			return err
+		}
+		// If the original MIME type is acceptable, determineManifestConversion always uses it as preferredManifestMIMEType.
+		// So if we are here, we will definitely be trying to convert the manifest.
+		// With !ic.canModifyManifest, that would just be a string of repeated failures for the same reason,
+		// so let’s bail out early and with a better error message.
+		if !ic.canModifyManifest {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "Writing manifest failed (and converting it is not possible)")
+		}
+
+		// errs is a list of errors when trying various manifest types. Also serves as an "upload succeeded" flag when set to nil.
+		errs := []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s(%v)", preferredManifestMIMEType, err)}
+		for _, manifestMIMEType := range otherManifestMIMETypeCandidates {
+			logrus.Debugf("Trying to use manifest type %s…", manifestMIMEType)
+			ic.manifestUpdates.ManifestMIMEType = manifestMIMEType
+			attemptedManifest, err := ic.copyUpdatedConfigAndManifest()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("Upload of manifest type %s failed: %v", manifestMIMEType, err)
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Sprintf("%s(%v)", manifestMIMEType, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// We have successfully uploaded a manifest.
+			manifest = attemptedManifest
+			errs = nil // Mark this as a success so that we don't abort below.
+			break
+		}
+		if errs != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Uploading manifest failed, attempted the following formats: %s", strings.Join(errs, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if options.SignBy != "" {
+		newSig, err := c.createSignature(manifest, options.SignBy)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sigs = append(sigs, newSig)
+	}
+
+	c.Printf("Storing signatures\n")
+	if err := c.dest.PutSignatures(sigs); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing signatures")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Printf writes a formatted string to c.reportWriter.
+// Note that the method name Printf is not entirely arbitrary: (go tool vet)
+// has a built-in list of functions/methods (whatever object they are for)
+// which have their format strings checked; for other names we would have
+// to pass a parameter to every (go tool vet) invocation.
+func (c *copier) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.reportWriter, format, a...)
+}
+
+func checkImageDestinationForCurrentRuntimeOS(ctx *types.SystemContext, src types.Image, dest types.ImageDestination) error {
+	if dest.MustMatchRuntimeOS() {
+		wantedOS := runtime.GOOS
+		if ctx != nil && ctx.OSChoice != "" {
+			wantedOS = ctx.OSChoice
+		}
+		c, err := src.OCIConfig()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error parsing image configuration")
+		}
+		osErr := fmt.Errorf("image operating system %q cannot be used on %q", c.OS, wantedOS)
+		if wantedOS == "windows" && c.OS == "linux" {
+			return osErr
+		} else if wantedOS != "windows" && c.OS == "windows" {
+			return osErr
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// updateEmbeddedDockerReference handles the Docker reference embedded in Docker schema1 manifests.
+func (ic *imageCopier) updateEmbeddedDockerReference() error {
+	destRef := ic.c.dest.Reference().DockerReference()
+	if destRef == nil {
+		return nil // Destination does not care about Docker references
+	}
+	if !ic.src.EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts(destRef) {
+		return nil // No reference embedded in the manifest, or it matches destRef already.
+	}
+
+	if !ic.canModifyManifest {
+		return errors.Errorf("Copying a schema1 image with an embedded Docker reference to %s (Docker reference %s) would invalidate existing signatures. Explicitly enable signature removal to proceed anyway",
+			transports.ImageName(ic.c.dest.Reference()), destRef.String())
+	}
+	ic.manifestUpdates.EmbeddedDockerReference = destRef
+	return nil
+}
+
+// copyLayers copies layers from ic.src/ic.c.rawSource to dest, using and updating ic.manifestUpdates if necessary and ic.canModifyManifest.
 func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayers() error {
 	srcInfos := ic.src.LayerInfos()
 	destInfos := []types.BlobInfo{}
 	diffIDs := []digest.Digest{}
+	updatedSrcInfos, err := ic.src.LayerInfosForCopy()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srcInfosUpdated := false
+	if updatedSrcInfos != nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(srcInfos, updatedSrcInfos) {
+		if !ic.canModifyManifest {
+			return errors.Errorf("Internal error: copyLayers() needs to use an updated manifest but that was known to be forbidden")
+		}
+		srcInfos = updatedSrcInfos
+		srcInfosUpdated = true
+	}
 	for _, srcLayer := range srcInfos {
 		var (
 			destInfo types.BlobInfo
 			diffID   digest.Digest
 			err      error
 		)
-		if ic.dest.AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() && len(srcLayer.URLs) != 0 {
+		if ic.c.dest.AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() && len(srcLayer.URLs) != 0 {
 			// DiffIDs are, currently, needed only when converting from schema1.
 			// In which case src.LayerInfos will not have URLs because schema1
 			// does not support them.
@@ -253,7 +394,7 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayers() error {
 				return errors.New("getting DiffID for foreign layers is unimplemented")
 			}
 			destInfo = srcLayer
-			fmt.Fprintf(ic.reportWriter, "Skipping foreign layer %q copy to %s\n", destInfo.Digest, ic.dest.Reference().Transport().Name())
+			ic.c.Printf("Skipping foreign layer %q copy to %s\n", destInfo.Digest, ic.c.dest.Reference().Transport().Name())
 		} else {
 			destInfo, diffID, err = ic.copyLayer(srcLayer)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -267,7 +408,7 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayers() error {
 	if ic.diffIDsAreNeeded {
 		ic.manifestUpdates.InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs = diffIDs
 	}
-	if layerDigestsDiffer(srcInfos, destInfos) {
+	if srcInfosUpdated || layerDigestsDiffer(srcInfos, destInfos) {
 		ic.manifestUpdates.LayerInfos = destInfos
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -286,16 +427,55 @@ func layerDigestsDiffer(a, b []types.BlobInfo) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// copyUpdatedConfigAndManifest updates the image per ic.manifestUpdates, if necessary,
+// stores the resulting config and manifest to the destination, and returns the stored manifest.
+func (ic *imageCopier) copyUpdatedConfigAndManifest() ([]byte, error) {
+	pendingImage := ic.src
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ic.manifestUpdates, types.ManifestUpdateOptions{InformationOnly: ic.manifestUpdates.InformationOnly}) {
+		if !ic.canModifyManifest {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: copy needs an updated manifest but that was known to be forbidden")
+		}
+		if !ic.diffIDsAreNeeded && ic.src.UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(*ic.manifestUpdates) {
+			// We have set ic.diffIDsAreNeeded based on the preferred MIME type returned by determineManifestConversion.
+			// So, this can only happen if we are trying to upload using one of the other MIME type candidates.
+			// Because UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs is true only when converting from s1 to s2, this case should only arise
+			// when ic.c.dest.SupportedManifestMIMETypes() includes both s1 and s2, the upload using s1 failed, and we are now trying s2.
+			// Supposedly s2-only registries do not exist or are extremely rare, so failing with this error message is good enough for now.
+			// If handling such registries turns out to be necessary, we could compute ic.diffIDsAreNeeded based on the full list of manifest MIME type candidates.
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Can not convert image to %s, preparing DiffIDs for this case is not supported", ic.manifestUpdates.ManifestMIMEType)
+		}
+		pi, err := ic.src.UpdatedImage(*ic.manifestUpdates)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating an updated image manifest")
+		}
+		pendingImage = pi
+	}
+	manifest, _, err := pendingImage.Manifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading manifest")
+	}
+
+	if err := ic.c.copyConfig(pendingImage); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ic.c.Printf("Writing manifest to image destination\n")
+	if err := ic.c.dest.PutManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing manifest")
+	}
+	return manifest, nil
+}
+
 // copyConfig copies config.json, if any, from src to dest.
-func (ic *imageCopier) copyConfig(src types.Image) error {
+func (c *copier) copyConfig(src types.Image) error {
 	srcInfo := src.ConfigInfo()
 	if srcInfo.Digest != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(ic.reportWriter, "Copying config %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
+		c.Printf("Copying config %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
 		configBlob, err := src.ConfigBlob()
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error reading config blob %s", srcInfo.Digest)
 		}
-		destInfo, err := ic.copyBlobFromStream(bytes.NewReader(configBlob), srcInfo, nil, false)
+		destInfo, err := c.copyBlobFromStream(bytes.NewReader(configBlob), srcInfo, nil, false, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -317,12 +497,12 @@ type diffIDResult struct {
 // and returns a complete blobInfo of the copied layer, and a value for LayerDiffIDs if diffIDIsNeeded
 func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayer(srcInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, digest.Digest, error) {
 	// Check if we already have a blob with this digest
-	haveBlob, extantBlobSize, err := ic.dest.HasBlob(srcInfo)
-	if err != nil && err != types.ErrBlobNotFound {
+	haveBlob, extantBlobSize, err := ic.c.dest.HasBlob(srcInfo)
+	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, "", errors.Wrapf(err, "Error checking for blob %s at destination", srcInfo.Digest)
 	}
 	// If we already have a cached diffID for this blob, we don't need to compute it
-	diffIDIsNeeded := ic.diffIDsAreNeeded && (ic.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest] == "")
+	diffIDIsNeeded := ic.diffIDsAreNeeded && (ic.c.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest] == "")
 	// If we already have the blob, and we don't need to recompute the diffID, then we might be able to avoid reading it again
 	if haveBlob && !diffIDIsNeeded {
 		// Check the blob sizes match, if we were given a size this time
@@ -331,17 +511,17 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayer(srcInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, digest
 		}
 		srcInfo.Size = extantBlobSize
 		// Tell the image destination that this blob's delta is being applied again.  For some image destinations, this can be faster than using GetBlob/PutBlob
-		blobinfo, err := ic.dest.ReapplyBlob(srcInfo)
+		blobinfo, err := ic.c.dest.ReapplyBlob(srcInfo)
 		if err != nil {
 			return types.BlobInfo{}, "", errors.Wrapf(err, "Error reapplying blob %s at destination", srcInfo.Digest)
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(ic.reportWriter, "Skipping fetch of repeat blob %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
-		return blobinfo, ic.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest], err
+		ic.c.Printf("Skipping fetch of repeat blob %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
+		return blobinfo, ic.c.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest], err
 	}
 
 	// Fallback: copy the layer, computing the diffID if we need to do so
-	fmt.Fprintf(ic.reportWriter, "Copying blob %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
-	srcStream, srcBlobSize, err := ic.rawSource.GetBlob(srcInfo)
+	ic.c.Printf("Copying blob %s\n", srcInfo.Digest)
+	srcStream, srcBlobSize, err := ic.c.rawSource.GetBlob(srcInfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, "", errors.Wrapf(err, "Error reading blob %s", srcInfo.Digest)
 	}
@@ -359,7 +539,7 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayer(srcInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, digest
 			return types.BlobInfo{}, "", errors.Wrap(diffIDResult.err, "Error computing layer DiffID")
 		}
 		logrus.Debugf("Computed DiffID %s for layer %s", diffIDResult.digest, srcInfo.Digest)
-		ic.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest] = diffIDResult.digest
+		ic.c.cachedDiffIDs[srcInfo.Digest] = diffIDResult.digest
 	}
 	return blobInfo, diffIDResult.digest, nil
 }
@@ -370,7 +550,7 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayer(srcInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, digest
 // and returns a complete blobInfo of the copied blob and perhaps a <-chan diffIDResult if diffIDIsNeeded, to be read by the caller.
 func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayerFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.BlobInfo,
 	diffIDIsNeeded bool) (types.BlobInfo, <-chan diffIDResult, error) {
-	var getDiffIDRecorder func(decompressorFunc) io.Writer // = nil
+	var getDiffIDRecorder func(compression.DecompressorFunc) io.Writer // = nil
 	var diffIDChan chan diffIDResult
 
 	err := errors.New("Internal error: unexpected panic in copyLayer") // For pipeWriter.CloseWithError below
@@ -381,7 +561,7 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayerFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Bl
 			pipeWriter.CloseWithError(err) // CloseWithError(nil) is equivalent to Close()
 		}()
 
-		getDiffIDRecorder = func(decompressor decompressorFunc) io.Writer {
+		getDiffIDRecorder = func(decompressor compression.DecompressorFunc) io.Writer {
 			// If this fails, e.g. because we have exited and due to pipeWriter.CloseWithError() above further
 			// reading from the pipe has failed, we don’t really care.
 			// We only read from diffIDChan if the rest of the flow has succeeded, and when we do read from it,
@@ -393,13 +573,13 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyLayerFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Bl
 			return pipeWriter
 		}
 	}
-	blobInfo, err := ic.copyBlobFromStream(srcStream, srcInfo, getDiffIDRecorder, ic.canModifyManifest) // Sets err to nil on success
+	blobInfo, err := ic.c.copyBlobFromStream(srcStream, srcInfo, getDiffIDRecorder, ic.canModifyManifest, false) // Sets err to nil on success
 	return blobInfo, diffIDChan, err
 	// We need the defer … pipeWriter.CloseWithError() to happen HERE so that the caller can block on reading from diffIDChan
 }
 
 // diffIDComputationGoroutine reads all input from layerStream, uncompresses using decompressor if necessary, and sends its digest, and status, if any, to dest.
-func diffIDComputationGoroutine(dest chan<- diffIDResult, layerStream io.ReadCloser, decompressor decompressorFunc) {
+func diffIDComputationGoroutine(dest chan<- diffIDResult, layerStream io.ReadCloser, decompressor compression.DecompressorFunc) {
 	result := diffIDResult{
 		digest: "",
 		err:    errors.New("Internal error: unexpected panic in diffIDComputationGoroutine"),
@@ -411,7 +591,7 @@ func diffIDComputationGoroutine(dest chan<- diffIDResult, layerStream io.ReadClo
 }
 
 // computeDiffID reads all input from layerStream, uncompresses it using decompressor if necessary, and returns its digest.
-func computeDiffID(stream io.Reader, decompressor decompressorFunc) (digest.Digest, error) {
+func computeDiffID(stream io.Reader, decompressor compression.DecompressorFunc) (digest.Digest, error) {
 	if decompressor != nil {
 		s, err := decompressor(stream)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -427,9 +607,9 @@ func computeDiffID(stream io.Reader, decompressor decompressorFunc) (digest.Dige
 // perhaps sending a copy to an io.Writer if getOriginalLayerCopyWriter != nil,
 // perhaps compressing it if canCompress,
 // and returns a complete blobInfo of the copied blob.
-func (ic *imageCopier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.BlobInfo,
-	getOriginalLayerCopyWriter func(decompressor decompressorFunc) io.Writer,
-	canCompress bool) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
+func (c *copier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.BlobInfo,
+	getOriginalLayerCopyWriter func(decompressor compression.DecompressorFunc) io.Writer,
+	canModifyBlob bool, isConfig bool) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
 	// The copying happens through a pipeline of connected io.Readers.
 	// === Input: srcStream
 
@@ -446,8 +626,8 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Blo
 	var destStream io.Reader = digestingReader
 
 	// === Detect compression of the input stream.
-	// This requires us to “peek ahead” into the stream to read the initial part, which requires us to chain through another io.Reader returned by detectCompression.
-	decompressor, destStream, err := detectCompression(destStream) // We could skip this in some cases, but let's keep the code path uniform
+	// This requires us to “peek ahead” into the stream to read the initial part, which requires us to chain through another io.Reader returned by DetectCompression.
+	decompressor, destStream, err := compression.DetectCompression(destStream) // We could skip this in some cases, but let's keep the code path uniform
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error reading blob %s", srcInfo.Digest)
 	}
@@ -455,13 +635,13 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Blo
 
 	// === Report progress using a pb.Reader.
 	bar := pb.New(int(srcInfo.Size)).SetUnits(pb.U_BYTES)
-	bar.Output = ic.reportWriter
+	bar.Output = c.reportWriter
 	bar.SetMaxWidth(80)
 	bar.ShowTimeLeft = false
 	bar.ShowPercent = false
 	bar.Start()
 	destStream = bar.NewProxyReader(destStream)
-	defer fmt.Fprint(ic.reportWriter, "\n")
+	defer bar.Finish()
 
 	// === Send a copy of the original, uncompressed, stream, to a separate path if necessary.
 	var originalLayerReader io.Reader // DO NOT USE this other than to drain the input if no other consumer in the pipeline has done so.
@@ -470,12 +650,9 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Blo
 		originalLayerReader = destStream
 	}
 
-	// === Compress the layer if it is uncompressed and compression is desired
+	// === Deal with layer compression/decompression if necessary
 	var inputInfo types.BlobInfo
-	if !canCompress || isCompressed || !ic.dest.ShouldCompressLayers() {
-		logrus.Debugf("Using original blob without modification")
-		inputInfo = srcInfo
-	} else {
+	if canModifyBlob && c.dest.DesiredLayerCompression() == types.Compress && !isCompressed {
 		logrus.Debugf("Compressing blob on the fly")
 		pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
 		defer pipeReader.Close()
@@ -487,10 +664,32 @@ func (ic *imageCopier) copyBlobFromStream(srcStream io.Reader, srcInfo types.Blo
 		destStream = pipeReader
 		inputInfo.Digest = ""
 		inputInfo.Size = -1
+	} else if canModifyBlob && c.dest.DesiredLayerCompression() == types.Decompress && isCompressed {
+		logrus.Debugf("Blob will be decompressed")
+		destStream, err = decompressor(destStream)
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+		}
+		inputInfo.Digest = ""
+		inputInfo.Size = -1
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debugf("Using original blob without modification")
+		inputInfo = srcInfo
+	}
+
+	// === Report progress using the c.progress channel, if required.
+	if c.progress != nil && c.progressInterval > 0 {
+		destStream = &progressReader{
+			source:   destStream,
+			channel:  c.progress,
+			interval: c.progressInterval,
+			artifact: srcInfo,
+			lastTime: time.Now(),
+		}
 	}
 
 	// === Finally, send the layer stream to dest.
-	uploadedInfo, err := ic.dest.PutBlob(destStream, inputInfo)
+	uploadedInfo, err := c.dest.PutBlob(destStream, inputInfo, isConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing blob")
 	}
@@ -528,41 +727,3 @@ func compressGoroutine(dest *io.PipeWriter, src io.Reader) {
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(zipper, src) // Sets err to nil, i.e. causes dest.Close()
 }
-
-// determineManifestConversion updates manifestUpdates to convert manifest to a supported MIME type, if necessary and canModifyManifest.
-// Note that the conversion will only happen later, through src.UpdatedImage
-func determineManifestConversion(manifestUpdates *types.ManifestUpdateOptions, src types.Image, destSupportedManifestMIMETypes []string, canModifyManifest bool) error {
-	if len(destSupportedManifestMIMETypes) == 0 {
-		return nil // Anything goes
-	}
-	supportedByDest := map[string]struct{}{}
-	for _, t := range destSupportedManifestMIMETypes {
-		supportedByDest[t] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	_, srcType, err := src.Manifest()
-	if err != nil { // This should have been cached?!
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading manifest")
-	}
-	if _, ok := supportedByDest[srcType]; ok {
-		logrus.Debugf("Manifest MIME type %s is declared supported by the destination", srcType)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// OK, we should convert the manifest.
-	if !canModifyManifest {
-		logrus.Debugf("Manifest MIME type %s is not supported by the destination, but we can't modify the manifest, hoping for the best...")
-		return nil // Take our chances - FIXME? Or should we fail without trying?
-	}
-
-	var chosenType = destSupportedManifestMIMETypes[0] // This one is known to be supported.
-	for _, t := range preferredManifestMIMETypes {
-		if _, ok := supportedByDest[t]; ok {
-			chosenType = t
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Will convert manifest from MIME type %s to %s", srcType, chosenType)
-	manifestUpdates.ManifestMIMEType = chosenType
-	return nil
-}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/copy/manifest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package copy
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// preferredManifestMIMETypes lists manifest MIME types in order of our preference, if we can't use the original manifest and need to convert.
+// Prefer v2s2 to v2s1 because v2s2 does not need to be changed when uploading to a different location.
+// Include v2s1 signed but not v2s1 unsigned, because docker/distribution requires a signature even if the unsigned MIME type is used.
+var preferredManifestMIMETypes = []string{manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType}
+
+// orderedSet is a list of strings (MIME types in our case), with each string appearing at most once.
+type orderedSet struct {
+	list     []string
+	included map[string]struct{}
+}
+
+// newOrderedSet creates a correctly initialized orderedSet.
+// [Sometimes it would be really nice if Golang had constructors…]
+func newOrderedSet() *orderedSet {
+	return &orderedSet{
+		list:     []string{},
+		included: map[string]struct{}{},
+	}
+}
+
+// append adds s to the end of os, only if it is not included already.
+func (os *orderedSet) append(s string) {
+	if _, ok := os.included[s]; !ok {
+		os.list = append(os.list, s)
+		os.included[s] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+// determineManifestConversion updates ic.manifestUpdates to convert manifest to a supported MIME type, if necessary and ic.canModifyManifest.
+// Note that the conversion will only happen later, through ic.src.UpdatedImage
+// Returns the preferred manifest MIME type (whether we are converting to it or using it unmodified),
+// and a list of other possible alternatives, in order.
+func (ic *imageCopier) determineManifestConversion(destSupportedManifestMIMETypes []string, forceManifestMIMEType string) (string, []string, error) {
+	_, srcType, err := ic.src.Manifest()
+	if err != nil { // This should have been cached?!
+		return "", nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading manifest")
+	}
+	normalizedSrcType := manifest.NormalizedMIMEType(srcType)
+	if srcType != normalizedSrcType {
+		logrus.Debugf("Source manifest MIME type %s, treating it as %s", srcType, normalizedSrcType)
+		srcType = normalizedSrcType
+	}
+
+	if forceManifestMIMEType != "" {
+		destSupportedManifestMIMETypes = []string{forceManifestMIMEType}
+	}
+
+	if len(destSupportedManifestMIMETypes) == 0 {
+		return srcType, []string{}, nil // Anything goes; just use the original as is, do not try any conversions.
+	}
+	supportedByDest := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, t := range destSupportedManifestMIMETypes {
+		supportedByDest[t] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// destSupportedManifestMIMETypes is a static guess; a particular registry may still only support a subset of the types.
+	// So, build a list of types to try in order of decreasing preference.
+	// FIXME? This treats manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType and manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType as distinct,
+	// although we are not really making any conversion, and it is very unlikely that a destination would support one but not the other.
+	// In practice, schema1 is probably the lowest common denominator, so we would expect to try the first one of the MIME types
+	// and never attempt the other one.
+	prioritizedTypes := newOrderedSet()
+
+	// First of all, prefer to keep the original manifest unmodified.
+	if _, ok := supportedByDest[srcType]; ok {
+		prioritizedTypes.append(srcType)
+	}
+	if !ic.canModifyManifest {
+		// We could also drop the !ic.canModifyManifest check and have the caller
+		// make the choice; it is already doing that to an extent, to improve error
+		// messages.  But it is nice to hide the “if !ic.canModifyManifest, do no conversion”
+		// special case in here; the caller can then worry (or not) only about a good UI.
+		logrus.Debugf("We can't modify the manifest, hoping for the best...")
+		return srcType, []string{}, nil // Take our chances - FIXME? Or should we fail without trying?
+	}
+
+	// Then use our list of preferred types.
+	for _, t := range preferredManifestMIMETypes {
+		if _, ok := supportedByDest[t]; ok {
+			prioritizedTypes.append(t)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finally, try anything else the destination supports.
+	for _, t := range destSupportedManifestMIMETypes {
+		prioritizedTypes.append(t)
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Manifest has MIME type %s, ordered candidate list [%s]", srcType, strings.Join(prioritizedTypes.list, ", "))
+	if len(prioritizedTypes.list) == 0 { // Coverage: destSupportedManifestMIMETypes is not empty (or we would have exited in the “Anything goes” case above), so this should never happen.
+		return "", nil, errors.New("Internal error: no candidate MIME types")
+	}
+	preferredType := prioritizedTypes.list[0]
+	if preferredType != srcType {
+		ic.manifestUpdates.ManifestMIMEType = preferredType
+	} else {
+		logrus.Debugf("... will first try using the original manifest unmodified")
+	}
+	return preferredType, prioritizedTypes.list[1:], nil
+}
+
+// isMultiImage returns true if img is a list of images
+func isMultiImage(img types.UnparsedImage) (bool, error) {
+	_, mt, err := img.Manifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return manifest.MIMETypeIsMultiImage(mt), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/copy/progress_reader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package copy
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+)
+
+// progressReader is a reader that reports its progress on an interval.
+type progressReader struct {
+	source   io.Reader
+	channel  chan types.ProgressProperties
+	interval time.Duration
+	artifact types.BlobInfo
+	lastTime time.Time
+	offset   uint64
+}
+
+func (r *progressReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := r.source.Read(p)
+	r.offset += uint64(n)
+	if time.Since(r.lastTime) > r.interval {
+		r.channel <- types.ProgressProperties{Artifact: r.artifact, Offset: r.offset}
+		r.lastTime = time.Now()
+	}
+	return n, err
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/copy/sign.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package copy
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containers/image/signature"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// createSignature creates a new signature of manifest using keyIdentity.
+func (c *copier) createSignature(manifest []byte, keyIdentity string) ([]byte, error) {
+	mech, err := signature.NewGPGSigningMechanism()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error initializing GPG")
+	}
+	defer mech.Close()
+	if err := mech.SupportsSigning(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Signing not supported")
+	}
+
+	dockerReference := c.dest.Reference().DockerReference()
+	if dockerReference == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Cannot determine canonical Docker reference for destination %s", transports.ImageName(c.dest.Reference()))
+	}
+
+	c.Printf("Signing manifest\n")
+	newSig, err := signature.SignDockerManifest(manifest, dockerReference.String(), mech, keyIdentity)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating signature")
+	}
+	return newSig, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/directory/directory_dest.go

@@ -4,19 +4,77 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+const version = "Directory Transport Version: 1.1\n"
+
+// ErrNotContainerImageDir indicates that the directory doesn't match the expected contents of a directory created
+// using the 'dir' transport
+var ErrNotContainerImageDir = errors.New("not a containers image directory, don't want to overwrite important data")
+
 type dirImageDestination struct {
-	ref dirReference
+	ref      dirReference
+	compress bool
 }
 
-// newImageDestination returns an ImageDestination for writing to an existing directory.
-func newImageDestination(ref dirReference) types.ImageDestination {
-	return &dirImageDestination{ref}
+// newImageDestination returns an ImageDestination for writing to a directory.
+func newImageDestination(ref dirReference, compress bool) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
+	d := &dirImageDestination{ref: ref, compress: compress}
+
+	// If directory exists check if it is empty
+	// if not empty, check whether the contents match that of a container image directory and overwrite the contents
+	// if the contents don't match throw an error
+	dirExists, err := pathExists(d.ref.resolvedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking for path %q", d.ref.resolvedPath)
+	}
+	if dirExists {
+		isEmpty, err := isDirEmpty(d.ref.resolvedPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if !isEmpty {
+			versionExists, err := pathExists(d.ref.versionPath())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking if path exists %q", d.ref.versionPath())
+			}
+			if versionExists {
+				contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(d.ref.versionPath())
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				// check if contents of version file is what we expect it to be
+				if string(contents) != version {
+					return nil, ErrNotContainerImageDir
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, ErrNotContainerImageDir
+			}
+			// delete directory contents so that only one image is in the directory at a time
+			if err = removeDirContents(d.ref.resolvedPath); err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error erasing contents in %q", d.ref.resolvedPath)
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("overwriting existing container image directory %q", d.ref.resolvedPath)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// create directory if it doesn't exist
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(d.ref.resolvedPath, 0755); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create directory %q", d.ref.resolvedPath)
+		}
+	}
+	// create version file
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.versionPath(), []byte(version), 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating version file %q", d.ref.versionPath())
+	}
+	return d, nil
 }
 
 // Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination.  Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
@@ -26,7 +84,8 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 }
 
 // Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
-func (d *dirImageDestination) Close() {
+func (d *dirImageDestination) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (d *dirImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
@@ -39,9 +98,11 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ShouldCompressLayers returns true iff it is desirable to compress layer blobs written to this destination.
-func (d *dirImageDestination) ShouldCompressLayers() bool {
-	return false
+func (d *dirImageDestination) DesiredLayerCompression() types.LayerCompression {
+	if d.compress {
+		return types.Compress
+	}
+	return types.PreserveOriginal
 }
 
 // AcceptsForeignLayerURLs returns false iff foreign layers in manifest should be actually
@@ -50,13 +111,18 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// MustMatchRuntimeOS returns true iff the destination can store only images targeted for the current runtime OS. False otherwise.
+func (d *dirImageDestination) MustMatchRuntimeOS() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 // PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns data representing the result (with all data filled in).
 // inputInfo.Digest can be optionally provided if known; it is not mandatory for the implementation to verify it.
 // inputInfo.Size is the expected length of stream, if known.
 // WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly.  Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
 // to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
 // If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
-func (d *dirImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
+func (d *dirImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo, isConfig bool) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
 	blobFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(d.ref.path, "dir-put-blob")
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
@@ -94,6 +160,10 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo
 	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: computedDigest, Size: size}, nil
 }
 
+// HasBlob returns true iff the image destination already contains a blob with the matching digest which can be reapplied using ReapplyBlob.
+// Unlike PutBlob, the digest can not be empty.  If HasBlob returns true, the size of the blob must also be returned.
+// If the destination does not contain the blob, or it is unknown, HasBlob ordinarily returns (false, -1, nil);
+// it returns a non-nil error only on an unexpected failure.
 func (d *dirImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error) {
 	if info.Digest == "" {
 		return false, -1, errors.Errorf(`"Can not check for a blob with unknown digest`)
@@ -101,7 +171,7 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error)
 	blobPath := d.ref.layerPath(info.Digest)
 	finfo, err := os.Stat(blobPath)
 	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, -1, types.ErrBlobNotFound
+		return false, -1, nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, -1, err
@@ -113,6 +183,10 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) ReapplyBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo,
 	return info, nil
 }
 
+// PutManifest writes manifest to the destination.
+// FIXME? This should also receive a MIME type if known, to differentiate between schema versions.
+// If the destination is in principle available, refuses this manifest type (e.g. it does not recognize the schema),
+// but may accept a different manifest type, the returned error must be an ManifestTypeRejectedError.
 func (d *dirImageDestination) PutManifest(manifest []byte) error {
 	return ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.manifestPath(), manifest, 0644)
 }
@@ -133,3 +207,39 @@ func (d *dirImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
 func (d *dirImageDestination) Commit() error {
 	return nil
 }
+
+// returns true if path exists
+func pathExists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return false, err
+}
+
+// returns true if directory is empty
+func isDirEmpty(path string) (bool, error) {
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return len(files) == 0, nil
+}
+
+// deletes the contents of a directory
+func removeDirContents(path string) error {
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(path, file.Name())); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/directory/directory_src.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package directory
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -28,12 +29,18 @@ func (s *dirImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 }
 
 // Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
-func (s *dirImageSource) Close() {
+func (s *dirImageSource) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 // GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type (which may be empty when it can't be determined but the manifest is available).
 // It may use a remote (= slow) service.
-func (s *dirImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve (when the primary manifest is a manifest list);
+// this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *dirImageSource) GetManifest(instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		return nil, "", errors.Errorf(`Getting target manifest not supported by "dir:"`)
+	}
 	m, err := ioutil.ReadFile(s.ref.manifestPath())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
@@ -41,24 +48,27 @@ func (s *dirImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
 	return m, manifest.GuessMIMEType(m), err
 }
 
-func (s *dirImageSource) GetTargetManifest(digest digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	return nil, "", errors.Errorf(`Getting target manifest not supported by "dir:"`)
-}
-
 // GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blob’s size (or -1 if unknown).
 func (s *dirImageSource) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
 	r, err := os.Open(s.ref.layerPath(info.Digest))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, nil
+		return nil, -1, err
 	}
 	fi, err := r.Stat()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, nil
+		return nil, -1, err
 	}
 	return r, fi.Size(), nil
 }
 
-func (s *dirImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
+// GetSignatures returns the image's signatures.  It may use a remote (= slow) service.
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve signatures for
+// (when the primary manifest is a manifest list); this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list
+// (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *dirImageSource) GetSignatures(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf(`Manifests lists are not supported by "dir:"`)
+	}
 	signatures := [][]byte{}
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
 		signature, err := ioutil.ReadFile(s.ref.signaturePath(i))
@@ -72,3 +82,8 @@ func (s *dirImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return signatures, nil
 }
+
+// LayerInfosForCopy() returns updated layer info that should be used when copying, in preference to values in the manifest, if specified.
+func (s *dirImageSource) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/directory/directory_transport.go

@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-
 	"github.com/containers/image/directory/explicitfilepath"
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/image"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	transports.Register(Transport)
+}
+
 // Transport is an ImageTransport for directory paths.
 var Transport = dirTransport{}
 
@@ -129,27 +133,30 @@ func (ref dirReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
 	return res
 }
 
-// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
+// NewImage returns a types.ImageCloser for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
 // NOTE: If any kind of signature verification should happen, build an UnparsedImage from the value returned by NewImageSource,
 // verify that UnparsedImage, and convert it into a real Image via image.FromUnparsedImage.
-func (ref dirReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
+// WARNING: This may not do the right thing for a manifest list, see image.FromSource for details.
+func (ref dirReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
 	src := newImageSource(ref)
-	return image.FromSource(src)
+	return image.FromSource(ctx, src)
 }
 
-// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
-// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
-// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
+// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
-func (ref dirReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+func (ref dirReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageSource, error) {
 	return newImageSource(ref), nil
 }
 
 // NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
 func (ref dirReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
-	return newImageDestination(ref), nil
+	compress := false
+	if ctx != nil {
+		compress = ctx.DirForceCompress
+	}
+	return newImageDestination(ref, compress)
 }
 
 // DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
@@ -165,10 +172,15 @@ func (ref dirReference) manifestPath() string {
 // layerPath returns a path for a layer tarball within a directory using our conventions.
 func (ref dirReference) layerPath(digest digest.Digest) string {
 	// FIXME: Should we keep the digest identification?
-	return filepath.Join(ref.path, digest.Hex()+".tar")
+	return filepath.Join(ref.path, digest.Hex())
 }
 
 // signaturePath returns a path for a signature within a directory using our conventions.
 func (ref dirReference) signaturePath(index int) string {
 	return filepath.Join(ref.path, fmt.Sprintf("signature-%d", index+1))
 }
+
+// versionPath returns a path for the version file within a directory using our conventions.
+func (ref dirReference) versionPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(ref.path, "version")
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/archive/dest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type archiveImageDestination struct {
+	*tarfile.Destination // Implements most of types.ImageDestination
+	ref                  archiveReference
+	writer               io.Closer
+}
+
+func newImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref archiveReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
+	if ref.destinationRef == nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("docker-archive: destination reference not supplied (must be of form <path>:<reference:tag>)")
+	}
+
+	// ref.path can be either a pipe or a regular file
+	// in the case of a pipe, we require that we can open it for write
+	// in the case of a regular file, we don't want to overwrite any pre-existing file
+	// so we check for Size() == 0 below (This is racy, but using O_EXCL would also be racy,
+	// only in a different way. Either way, it’s up to the user to not have two writers to the same path.)
+	fh, err := os.OpenFile(ref.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening file %q", ref.path)
+	}
+
+	fhStat, err := fh.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error statting file %q", ref.path)
+	}
+
+	if fhStat.Mode().IsRegular() && fhStat.Size() != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("docker-archive doesn't support modifying existing images")
+	}
+
+	return &archiveImageDestination{
+		Destination: tarfile.NewDestination(fh, ref.destinationRef),
+		ref:         ref,
+		writer:      fh,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// DesiredLayerCompression indicates if layers must be compressed, decompressed or preserved
+func (d *archiveImageDestination) DesiredLayerCompression() types.LayerCompression {
+	return types.Decompress
+}
+
+// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination.  Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
+// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
+func (d *archiveImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
+	return d.ref
+}
+
+// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
+func (d *archiveImageDestination) Close() error {
+	return d.writer.Close()
+}
+
+// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
+// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
+// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
+// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
+func (d *archiveImageDestination) Commit() error {
+	return d.Destination.Commit()
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/archive/src.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type archiveImageSource struct {
+	*tarfile.Source // Implements most of types.ImageSource
+	ref             archiveReference
+}
+
+// newImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for the specified image reference.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
+func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref archiveReference) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+	if ref.destinationRef != nil {
+		logrus.Warnf("docker-archive: references are not supported for sources (ignoring)")
+	}
+	src, err := tarfile.NewSourceFromFile(ref.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &archiveImageSource{
+		Source: src,
+		ref:    ref,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
+// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims).  This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
+func (s *archiveImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
+	return s.ref
+}
+
+// LayerInfosForCopy() returns updated layer info that should be used when reading, in preference to values in the manifest, if specified.
+func (s *archiveImageSource) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/archive/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	ctrImage "github.com/containers/image/image"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	transports.Register(Transport)
+}
+
+// Transport is an ImageTransport for local Docker archives.
+var Transport = archiveTransport{}
+
+type archiveTransport struct{}
+
+func (t archiveTransport) Name() string {
+	return "docker-archive"
+}
+
+// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
+func (t archiveTransport) ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
+	return ParseReference(reference)
+}
+
+// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
+// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
+// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
+// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
+func (t archiveTransport) ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error {
+	// See the explanation in archiveReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
+	return errors.New(`docker-archive: does not support any scopes except the default "" one`)
+}
+
+// archiveReference is an ImageReference for Docker images.
+type archiveReference struct {
+	destinationRef reference.NamedTagged // only used for destinations
+	path           string
+}
+
+// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an Docker ImageReference.
+func ParseReference(refString string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
+	if refString == "" {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("docker-archive reference %s isn't of the form <path>[:<reference>]", refString)
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.SplitN(refString, ":", 2)
+	path := parts[0]
+	var destinationRef reference.NamedTagged
+
+	// A :tag was specified, which is only necessary for destinations.
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(parts[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "docker-archive parsing reference")
+		}
+		ref = reference.TagNameOnly(ref)
+
+		if _, isDigest := ref.(reference.Canonical); isDigest {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("docker-archive doesn't support digest references: %s", refString)
+		}
+
+		refTagged, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
+		if !isTagged {
+			// Really shouldn't be hit...
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("internal error: reference is not tagged even after reference.TagNameOnly: %s", refString)
+		}
+		destinationRef = refTagged
+	}
+
+	return archiveReference{
+		destinationRef: destinationRef,
+		path:           path,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (ref archiveReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
+	return Transport
+}
+
+// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
+// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
+// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
+// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
+// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
+func (ref archiveReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
+	if ref.destinationRef == nil {
+		return ref.path
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", ref.path, ref.destinationRef.String())
+}
+
+// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
+// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
+// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
+func (ref archiveReference) DockerReference() reference.Named {
+	return ref.destinationRef
+}
+
+// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
+// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
+// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
+// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
+// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
+// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
+// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
+func (ref archiveReference) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
+	// Punt, the justification is similar to dockerReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
+	return ""
+}
+
+// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
+// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set.  The list will be processed
+// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
+// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
+// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
+func (ref archiveReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
+	// TODO
+	return []string{}
+}
+
+// NewImage returns a types.ImageCloser for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
+// NOTE: If any kind of signature verification should happen, build an UnparsedImage from the value returned by NewImageSource,
+// verify that UnparsedImage, and convert it into a real Image via image.FromUnparsedImage.
+// WARNING: This may not do the right thing for a manifest list, see image.FromSource for details.
+func (ref archiveReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
+	src, err := newImageSource(ctx, ref)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ctrImage.FromSource(ctx, src)
+}
+
+// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
+func (ref archiveReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+	return newImageSource(ctx, ref)
+}
+
+// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
+func (ref archiveReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
+	return newImageDestination(ctx, ref)
+}
+
+// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
+func (ref archiveReference) DeleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) error {
+	// Not really supported, for safety reasons.
+	return errors.New("Deleting images not implemented for docker-archive: images")
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/daemon/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
+)
+
+const (
+	// The default API version to be used in case none is explicitly specified
+	defaultAPIVersion = "1.22"
+)
+
+// NewDockerClient initializes a new API client based on the passed SystemContext.
+func newDockerClient(ctx *types.SystemContext) (*dockerclient.Client, error) {
+	host := dockerclient.DefaultDockerHost
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerDaemonHost != "" {
+		host = ctx.DockerDaemonHost
+	}
+
+	// Sadly, unix:// sockets don't work transparently with dockerclient.NewClient.
+	// They work fine with a nil httpClient; with a non-nil httpClient, the transport’s
+	// TLSClientConfig must be nil (or the client will try using HTTPS over the PF_UNIX socket
+	// regardless of the values in the *tls.Config), and we would have to call sockets.ConfigureTransport.
+	//
+	// We don't really want to configure anything for unix:// sockets, so just pass a nil *http.Client.
+	proto, _, _, err := dockerclient.ParseHost(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var httpClient *http.Client
+	if proto != "unix" {
+		hc, err := tlsConfig(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		httpClient = hc
+	}
+
+	return dockerclient.NewClient(host, defaultAPIVersion, httpClient, nil)
+}
+
+func tlsConfig(ctx *types.SystemContext) (*http.Client, error) {
+	options := tlsconfig.Options{}
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerDaemonInsecureSkipTLSVerify {
+		options.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
+
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerDaemonCertPath != "" {
+		options.CAFile = filepath.Join(ctx.DockerDaemonCertPath, "ca.pem")
+		options.CertFile = filepath.Join(ctx.DockerDaemonCertPath, "cert.pem")
+		options.KeyFile = filepath.Join(ctx.DockerDaemonCertPath, "key.pem")
+	}
+
+	tlsc, err := tlsconfig.Client(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			TLSClientConfig: tlsc,
+		},
+		CheckRedirect: dockerclient.CheckRedirect,
+	}, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/daemon/daemon_dest.go

@@ -1,40 +1,31 @@
 package daemon
 
 import (
-	"archive/tar"
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
-	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/net/context"
 )
 
 type daemonImageDestination struct {
-	ref            daemonReference
-	namedTaggedRef reference.NamedTagged // Strictly speaking redundant with ref above; having the field makes it structurally impossible for later users to fail.
+	ref                  daemonReference
+	mustMatchRuntimeOS   bool
+	*tarfile.Destination // Implements most of types.ImageDestination
 	// For talking to imageLoadGoroutine
 	goroutineCancel context.CancelFunc
 	statusChannel   <-chan error
 	writer          *io.PipeWriter
-	tar             *tar.Writer
 	// Other state
-	committed bool                             // writer has been closed
-	blobs     map[digest.Digest]types.BlobInfo // list of already-sent blobs
+	committed bool // writer has been closed
 }
 
 // newImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for the specified image reference.
-func newImageDestination(systemCtx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
+func newImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
 	if ref.ref == nil {
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid destination docker-daemon:%s: a destination must be a name:tag", ref.StringWithinTransport())
 	}
@@ -43,7 +34,12 @@ func newImageDestination(systemCtx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (t
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid destination docker-daemon:%s: a destination must be a name:tag", ref.StringWithinTransport())
 	}
 
-	c, err := client.NewClient(client.DefaultDockerHost, "1.22", nil, nil) // FIXME: overridable host
+	var mustMatchRuntimeOS = true
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerDaemonHost != client.DefaultDockerHost {
+		mustMatchRuntimeOS = false
+	}
+
+	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error initializing docker engine client")
 	}
@@ -52,18 +48,17 @@ func newImageDestination(systemCtx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (t
 	// Commit() may never be called, so we may never read from this channel; so, make this buffered to allow imageLoadGoroutine to write status and terminate even if we never read it.
 	statusChannel := make(chan error, 1)
 
-	ctx, goroutineCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	go imageLoadGoroutine(ctx, c, reader, statusChannel)
+	goroutineContext, goroutineCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go imageLoadGoroutine(goroutineContext, c, reader, statusChannel)
 
 	return &daemonImageDestination{
-		ref:             ref,
-		namedTaggedRef:  namedTaggedRef,
-		goroutineCancel: goroutineCancel,
-		statusChannel:   statusChannel,
-		writer:          writer,
-		tar:             tar.NewWriter(writer),
-		committed:       false,
-		blobs:           make(map[digest.Digest]types.BlobInfo),
+		ref:                ref,
+		mustMatchRuntimeOS: mustMatchRuntimeOS,
+		Destination:        tarfile.NewDestination(writer, namedTaggedRef),
+		goroutineCancel:    goroutineCancel,
+		statusChannel:      statusChannel,
+		writer:             writer,
+		committed:          false,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -90,8 +85,18 @@ func imageLoadGoroutine(ctx context.Context, c *client.Client, reader *io.PipeRe
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 }
 
+// DesiredLayerCompression indicates if layers must be compressed, decompressed or preserved
+func (d *daemonImageDestination) DesiredLayerCompression() types.LayerCompression {
+	return types.PreserveOriginal
+}
+
+// MustMatchRuntimeOS returns true iff the destination can store only images targeted for the current runtime OS. False otherwise.
+func (d *daemonImageDestination) MustMatchRuntimeOS() bool {
+	return d.mustMatchRuntimeOS
+}
+
 // Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) Close() {
+func (d *daemonImageDestination) Close() error {
 	if !d.committed {
 		logrus.Debugf("docker-daemon: Closing tar stream to abort loading")
 		// In principle, goroutineCancel() should abort the HTTP request and stop the process from continuing.
@@ -107,205 +112,21 @@ func (d *daemonImageDestination) Close() {
 		d.writer.CloseWithError(errors.New("Aborting upload, daemonImageDestination closed without a previous .Commit()"))
 	}
 	d.goroutineCancel()
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination.  Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
-// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
 func (d *daemonImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 	return d.ref
 }
 
-// SupportedManifestMIMETypes tells which manifest mime types the destination supports
-// If an empty slice or nil it's returned, then any mime type can be tried to upload
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
-	return []string{
-		manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, // We rely on the types.Image.UpdatedImage schema conversion capabilities.
-	}
-}
-
-// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
-// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
-	return errors.Errorf("Storing signatures for docker-daemon: destinations is not supported")
-}
-
-// ShouldCompressLayers returns true iff it is desirable to compress layer blobs written to this destination.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) ShouldCompressLayers() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-// AcceptsForeignLayerURLs returns false iff foreign layers in manifest should be actually
-// uploaded to the image destination, true otherwise.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns data representing the result (with all data filled in).
-// inputInfo.Digest can be optionally provided if known; it is not mandatory for the implementation to verify it.
-// inputInfo.Size is the expected length of stream, if known.
-// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly.  Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
-// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
-// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
-	if inputInfo.Digest.String() == "" {
-		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf(`Can not stream a blob with unknown digest to "docker-daemon:"`)
-	}
-
-	if ok, size, err := d.HasBlob(inputInfo); err == nil && ok {
-		return types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: size}, nil
-	}
-
-	if inputInfo.Size == -1 { // Ouch, we need to stream the blob into a temporary file just to determine the size.
-		logrus.Debugf("docker-daemon: input with unknown size, streaming to disk first…")
-		streamCopy, err := ioutil.TempFile(temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles, "docker-daemon-blob")
-		if err != nil {
-			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
-		}
-		defer os.Remove(streamCopy.Name())
-		defer streamCopy.Close()
-
-		size, err := io.Copy(streamCopy, stream)
-		if err != nil {
-			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
-		}
-		_, err = streamCopy.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
-		if err != nil {
-			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
-		}
-		inputInfo.Size = size // inputInfo is a struct, so we are only modifying our copy.
-		stream = streamCopy
-		logrus.Debugf("… streaming done")
-	}
-
-	digester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
-	tee := io.TeeReader(stream, digester.Hash())
-	if err := d.sendFile(inputInfo.Digest.String(), inputInfo.Size, tee); err != nil {
-		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
-	}
-	d.blobs[inputInfo.Digest] = types.BlobInfo{Digest: digester.Digest(), Size: inputInfo.Size}
-	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: digester.Digest(), Size: inputInfo.Size}, nil
-}
-
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error) {
-	if info.Digest == "" {
-		return false, -1, errors.Errorf(`"Can not check for a blob with unknown digest`)
-	}
-	if blob, ok := d.blobs[info.Digest]; ok {
-		return true, blob.Size, nil
-	}
-	return false, -1, types.ErrBlobNotFound
-}
-
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) ReapplyBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
-	return info, nil
-}
-
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
-	var man schema2Manifest
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(m, &man); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error parsing manifest")
-	}
-	if man.SchemaVersion != 2 || man.MediaType != manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType {
-		return errors.Errorf("Unsupported manifest type, need a Docker schema 2 manifest")
-	}
-
-	layerPaths := []string{}
-	for _, l := range man.Layers {
-		layerPaths = append(layerPaths, l.Digest.String())
-	}
-
-	// For github.com/docker/docker consumers, this works just as well as
-	//   refString := d.namedTaggedRef.String()  [i.e. d.ref.ref.String()]
-	// because when reading the RepoTags strings, github.com/docker/docker/reference
-	// normalizes both of them to the same value.
-	//
-	// Doing it this way to include the normalized-out `docker.io[/library]` does make
-	// a difference for github.com/projectatomic/docker consumers, with the
-	// “Add --add-registry and --block-registry options to docker daemon” patch.
-	// These consumers treat reference strings which include a hostname and reference
-	// strings without a hostname differently.
-	//
-	// Using the host name here is more explicit about the intent, and it has the same
-	// effect as (docker pull) in projectatomic/docker, which tags the result using
-	// a hostname-qualified reference.
-	// See https://github.com/containers/image/issues/72 for a more detailed
-	// analysis and explanation.
-	refString := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", d.namedTaggedRef.FullName(), d.namedTaggedRef.Tag())
-
-	items := []manifestItem{{
-		Config:       man.Config.Digest.String(),
-		RepoTags:     []string{refString},
-		Layers:       layerPaths,
-		Parent:       "",
-		LayerSources: nil,
-	}}
-	itemsBytes, err := json.Marshal(&items)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// FIXME? Do we also need to support the legacy format?
-	return d.sendFile(manifestFileName, int64(len(itemsBytes)), bytes.NewReader(itemsBytes))
-}
-
-type tarFI struct {
-	path string
-	size int64
-}
-
-func (t *tarFI) Name() string {
-	return t.path
-}
-func (t *tarFI) Size() int64 {
-	return t.size
-}
-func (t *tarFI) Mode() os.FileMode {
-	return 0444
-}
-func (t *tarFI) ModTime() time.Time {
-	return time.Unix(0, 0)
-}
-func (t *tarFI) IsDir() bool {
-	return false
-}
-func (t *tarFI) Sys() interface{} {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// sendFile sends a file into the tar stream.
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) sendFile(path string, expectedSize int64, stream io.Reader) error {
-	hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(&tarFI{path: path, size: expectedSize}, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Sending as tar file %s", path)
-	if err := d.tar.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	size, err := io.Copy(d.tar, stream)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if size != expectedSize {
-		return errors.Errorf("Size mismatch when copying %s, expected %d, got %d", path, expectedSize, size)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (d *daemonImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
-	if len(signatures) != 0 {
-		return errors.Errorf("Storing signatures for docker-daemon: destinations is not supported")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
 // WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
 // - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
 // - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
 func (d *daemonImageDestination) Commit() error {
 	logrus.Debugf("docker-daemon: Closing tar stream")
-	if err := d.tar.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := d.Destination.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := d.writer.Close(); err != nil {

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/daemon/daemon_src.go

@@ -1,35 +1,15 @@
 package daemon
 
 import (
-	"archive/tar"
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-
-	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"golang.org/x/net/context"
 )
 
-const temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles = "/var/tmp" // Do not use the system default of os.TempDir(), usually /tmp, because with systemd it could be a tmpfs.
-
 type daemonImageSource struct {
-	ref         daemonReference
-	tarCopyPath string
-	// The following data is only available after ensureCachedDataIsPresent() succeeds
-	tarManifest       *manifestItem // nil if not available yet.
-	configBytes       []byte
-	configDigest      digest.Digest
-	orderedDiffIDList []diffID
-	knownLayers       map[diffID]*layerInfo
-	// Other state
-	generatedManifest []byte // Private cache for GetManifest(), nil if not set yet.
+	ref             daemonReference
+	*tarfile.Source // Implements most of types.ImageSource
 }
 
 type layerInfo struct {
@@ -47,7 +27,7 @@ type layerInfo struct {
 // is the config, and that the following len(RootFS) files are the layers, but that feels
 // way too brittle.)
 func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (types.ImageSource, error) {
-	c, err := client.NewClient(client.DefaultDockerHost, "1.22", nil, nil) // FIXME: overridable host
+	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error initializing docker engine client")
 	}
@@ -59,28 +39,13 @@ func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref daemonReference) (types.ImageS
 	}
 	defer inputStream.Close()
 
-	// FIXME: use SystemContext here.
-	tarCopyFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles, "docker-daemon-tar")
+	src, err := tarfile.NewSourceFromStream(inputStream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer tarCopyFile.Close()
-
-	succeeded := false
-	defer func() {
-		if !succeeded {
-			os.Remove(tarCopyFile.Name())
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if _, err := io.Copy(tarCopyFile, inputStream); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	succeeded = true
 	return &daemonImageSource{
-		ref:         ref,
-		tarCopyPath: tarCopyFile.Name(),
+		ref:    ref,
+		Source: src,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -90,272 +55,7 @@ func (s *daemonImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 	return s.ref
 }
 
-// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) Close() {
-	_ = os.Remove(s.tarCopyPath)
-}
-
-// tarReadCloser is a way to close the backing file of a tar.Reader when the user no longer needs the tar component.
-type tarReadCloser struct {
-	*tar.Reader
-	backingFile *os.File
-}
-
-func (t *tarReadCloser) Close() error {
-	return t.backingFile.Close()
-}
-
-// openTarComponent returns a ReadCloser for the specific file within the archive.
-// This is linear scan; we assume that the tar file will have a fairly small amount of files (~layers),
-// and that filesystem caching will make the repeated seeking over the (uncompressed) tarCopyPath cheap enough.
-// The caller should call .Close() on the returned stream.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) openTarComponent(componentPath string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(s.tarCopyPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	succeeded := false
-	defer func() {
-		if !succeeded {
-			f.Close()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	tarReader, header, err := findTarComponent(f, componentPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if header == nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrNotExist
-	}
-	if header.FileInfo().Mode()&os.ModeType == os.ModeSymlink { // FIXME: untested
-		// We follow only one symlink; so no loops are possible.
-		if _, err := f.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		// The new path could easily point "outside" the archive, but we only compare it to existing tar headers without extracting the archive,
-		// so we don't care.
-		tarReader, header, err = findTarComponent(f, path.Join(path.Dir(componentPath), header.Linkname))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if header == nil {
-			return nil, os.ErrNotExist
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !header.FileInfo().Mode().IsRegular() {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Error reading tar archive component %s: not a regular file", header.Name)
-	}
-	succeeded = true
-	return &tarReadCloser{Reader: tarReader, backingFile: f}, nil
-}
-
-// findTarComponent returns a header and a reader matching path within inputFile,
-// or (nil, nil, nil) if not found.
-func findTarComponent(inputFile io.Reader, path string) (*tar.Reader, *tar.Header, error) {
-	t := tar.NewReader(inputFile)
-	for {
-		h, err := t.Next()
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		if h.Name == path {
-			return t, h, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, nil, nil
-}
-
-// readTarComponent returns full contents of componentPath.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) readTarComponent(path string) ([]byte, error) {
-	file, err := s.openTarComponent(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error loading tar component %s", path)
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return bytes, nil
-}
-
-// ensureCachedDataIsPresent loads data necessary for any of the public accessors.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) ensureCachedDataIsPresent() error {
-	if s.tarManifest != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Read and parse manifest.json
-	tarManifest, err := s.loadTarManifest()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Read and parse config.
-	configBytes, err := s.readTarComponent(tarManifest.Config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var parsedConfig dockerImage // Most fields ommitted, we only care about layer DiffIDs.
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(configBytes, &parsedConfig); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error decoding tar config %s", tarManifest.Config)
-	}
-
-	knownLayers, err := s.prepareLayerData(tarManifest, &parsedConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Success; commit.
-	s.tarManifest = tarManifest
-	s.configBytes = configBytes
-	s.configDigest = digest.FromBytes(configBytes)
-	s.orderedDiffIDList = parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs
-	s.knownLayers = knownLayers
-	return nil
-}
-
-// loadTarManifest loads and decodes the manifest.json.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) loadTarManifest() (*manifestItem, error) {
-	// FIXME? Do we need to deal with the legacy format?
-	bytes, err := s.readTarComponent(manifestFileName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var items []manifestItem
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &items); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decoding tar manifest.json")
-	}
-	if len(items) != 1 {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Unexpected tar manifest.json: expected 1 item, got %d", len(items))
-	}
-	return &items[0], nil
-}
-
-func (s *daemonImageSource) prepareLayerData(tarManifest *manifestItem, parsedConfig *dockerImage) (map[diffID]*layerInfo, error) {
-	// Collect layer data available in manifest and config.
-	if len(tarManifest.Layers) != len(parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs) {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Inconsistent layer count: %d in manifest, %d in config", len(tarManifest.Layers), len(parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs))
-	}
-	knownLayers := map[diffID]*layerInfo{}
-	unknownLayerSizes := map[string]*layerInfo{} // Points into knownLayers, a "to do list" of items with unknown sizes.
-	for i, diffID := range parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs {
-		if _, ok := knownLayers[diffID]; ok {
-			// Apparently it really can happen that a single image contains the same layer diff more than once.
-			// In that case, the diffID validation ensures that both layers truly are the same, and it should not matter
-			// which of the tarManifest.Layers paths is used; (docker save) actually makes the duplicates symlinks to the original.
-			continue
-		}
-		layerPath := tarManifest.Layers[i]
-		if _, ok := unknownLayerSizes[layerPath]; ok {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Layer tarfile %s used for two different DiffID values", layerPath)
-		}
-		li := &layerInfo{ // A new element in each iteration
-			path: layerPath,
-			size: -1,
-		}
-		knownLayers[diffID] = li
-		unknownLayerSizes[layerPath] = li
-	}
-
-	// Scan the tar file to collect layer sizes.
-	file, err := os.Open(s.tarCopyPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	t := tar.NewReader(file)
-	for {
-		h, err := t.Next()
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if li, ok := unknownLayerSizes[h.Name]; ok {
-			li.size = h.Size
-			delete(unknownLayerSizes, h.Name)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(unknownLayerSizes) != 0 {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Some layer tarfiles are missing in the tarball") // This could do with a better error reporting, if this ever happened in practice.
-	}
-
-	return knownLayers, nil
-}
-
-// GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type (which may be empty when it can't be determined but the manifest is available).
-// It may use a remote (= slow) service.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
-	if s.generatedManifest == nil {
-		if err := s.ensureCachedDataIsPresent(); err != nil {
-			return nil, "", err
-		}
-		m := schema2Manifest{
-			SchemaVersion: 2,
-			MediaType:     manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
-			Config: distributionDescriptor{
-				MediaType: manifest.DockerV2Schema2ConfigMediaType,
-				Size:      int64(len(s.configBytes)),
-				Digest:    s.configDigest,
-			},
-			Layers: []distributionDescriptor{},
-		}
-		for _, diffID := range s.orderedDiffIDList {
-			li, ok := s.knownLayers[diffID]
-			if !ok {
-				return nil, "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Information about layer %s missing", diffID)
-			}
-			m.Layers = append(m.Layers, distributionDescriptor{
-				Digest:    digest.Digest(diffID), // diffID is a digest of the uncompressed tarball
-				MediaType: manifest.DockerV2Schema2LayerMediaType,
-				Size:      li.size,
-			})
-		}
-		manifestBytes, err := json.Marshal(&m)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", err
-		}
-		s.generatedManifest = manifestBytes
-	}
-	return s.generatedManifest, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, nil
-}
-
-// GetTargetManifest returns an image's manifest given a digest. This is mainly used to retrieve a single image's manifest
-// out of a manifest list.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) GetTargetManifest(digest digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	// How did we even get here? GetManifest() above has returned a manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType.
-	return nil, "", errors.Errorf(`Manifest lists are not supported by "docker-daemon:"`)
-}
-
-// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blob’s size (or -1 if unknown).
-func (s *daemonImageSource) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
-	if err := s.ensureCachedDataIsPresent(); err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, err
-	}
-
-	if info.Digest == s.configDigest { // FIXME? Implement a more general algorithm matching instead of assuming sha256.
-		return ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(s.configBytes)), int64(len(s.configBytes)), nil
-	}
-
-	if li, ok := s.knownLayers[diffID(info.Digest)]; ok { // diffID is a digest of the uncompressed tarball,
-		stream, err := s.openTarComponent(li.path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, 0, err
-		}
-		return stream, li.size, nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, 0, errors.Errorf("Unknown blob %s", info.Digest)
-}
-
-// GetSignatures returns the image's signatures.  It may use a remote (= slow) service.
-func (s *daemonImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
-	return [][]byte{}, nil
+// LayerInfosForCopy() returns updated layer info that should be used when reading, in preference to values in the manifest, if specified.
+func (s *daemonImageSource) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/daemon/daemon_transport.go

@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/image"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	transports.Register(Transport)
+}
+
 // Transport is an ImageTransport for images managed by a local Docker daemon.
 var Transport = daemonTransport{}
 
@@ -46,11 +51,11 @@ type daemonReference struct {
 
 // ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
 func ParseReference(refString string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
-	// This is intended to be compatible with reference.ParseIDOrReference, but more strict about refusing some of the ambiguous cases.
+	// This is intended to be compatible with reference.ParseAnyReference, but more strict about refusing some of the ambiguous cases.
 	// In particular, this rejects unprefixed digest values (64 hex chars), and sha256 digest prefixes (sha256:fewer-than-64-hex-chars).
 
 	// digest:hexstring is structurally the same as a reponame:tag (meaning docker.io/library/reponame:tag).
-	// reference.ParseIDOrReference interprets such strings as digests.
+	// reference.ParseAnyReference interprets such strings as digests.
 	if dgst, err := digest.Parse(refString); err == nil {
 		// The daemon explicitly refuses to tag images with a reponame equal to digest.Canonical - but _only_ this digest name.
 		// Other digest references are ambiguous, so refuse them.
@@ -60,11 +65,11 @@ func ParseReference(refString string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
 		return NewReference(dgst, nil)
 	}
 
-	ref, err := reference.ParseNamed(refString) // This also rejects unprefixed digest values
+	ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(refString) // This also rejects unprefixed digest values
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if ref.Name() == digest.Canonical.String() {
+	if reference.FamiliarName(ref) == digest.Canonical.String() {
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid docker-daemon: reference %s: The %s repository name is reserved for (non-shortened) digest references", refString, digest.Canonical)
 	}
 	return NewReference("", ref)
@@ -77,10 +82,11 @@ func NewReference(id digest.Digest, ref reference.Named) (types.ImageReference,
 	}
 	if ref != nil {
 		if reference.IsNameOnly(ref) {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("docker-daemon: reference %s has neither a tag nor a digest", ref.String())
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("docker-daemon: reference %s has neither a tag nor a digest", reference.FamiliarString(ref))
 		}
 		// A github.com/distribution/reference value can have a tag and a digest at the same time!
-		// docker/reference does not handle that, so fail.
+		// Most versions of docker/reference do not handle that (ignoring the tag), so reject such input.
+		// This MAY be accepted in the future.
 		_, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
 		_, isDigested := ref.(reference.Canonical)
 		if isTagged && isDigested {
@@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ func (ref daemonReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
 	case ref.id != "":
 		return ref.id.String()
 	case ref.ref != nil:
-		return ref.ref.String()
+		return reference.FamiliarString(ref.ref)
 	default: // Coverage: Should never happen, NewReference above should refuse such values.
 		panic("Internal inconsistency: daemonReference has empty id and nil ref")
 	}
@@ -145,21 +151,22 @@ func (ref daemonReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
 	return []string{}
 }
 
-// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
-func (ref daemonReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
+// NewImage returns a types.ImageCloser for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
+// NOTE: If any kind of signature verification should happen, build an UnparsedImage from the value returned by NewImageSource,
+// verify that UnparsedImage, and convert it into a real Image via image.FromUnparsedImage.
+// WARNING: This may not do the right thing for a manifest list, see image.FromSource for details.
+func (ref daemonReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
 	src, err := newImageSource(ctx, ref)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return image.FromSource(src)
+	return image.FromSource(ctx, src)
 }
 
-// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
-// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
-// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
+// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
-func (ref daemonReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+func (ref daemonReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageSource, error) {
 	return newImageSource(ctx, ref)
 }
 

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/daemon/daemon_types.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package daemon
-
-import "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
-
-// Various data structures.
-
-// Based on github.com/docker/docker/image/tarexport/tarexport.go
-const (
-	manifestFileName = "manifest.json"
-	// legacyLayerFileName        = "layer.tar"
-	// legacyConfigFileName       = "json"
-	// legacyVersionFileName      = "VERSION"
-	// legacyRepositoriesFileName = "repositories"
-)
-
-type manifestItem struct {
-	Config       string
-	RepoTags     []string
-	Layers       []string
-	Parent       imageID                           `json:",omitempty"`
-	LayerSources map[diffID]distributionDescriptor `json:",omitempty"`
-}
-
-type imageID string
-type diffID digest.Digest
-
-// Based on github.com/docker/distribution/blobs.go
-type distributionDescriptor struct {
-	MediaType string        `json:"mediaType,omitempty"`
-	Size      int64         `json:"size,omitempty"`
-	Digest    digest.Digest `json:"digest,omitempty"`
-	URLs      []string      `json:"urls,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// Based on github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema2/manifest.go
-// FIXME: We are repeating this all over the place; make a public copy?
-type schema2Manifest struct {
-	SchemaVersion int                      `json:"schemaVersion"`
-	MediaType     string                   `json:"mediaType,omitempty"`
-	Config        distributionDescriptor   `json:"config"`
-	Layers        []distributionDescriptor `json:"layers"`
-}
-
-// Based on github.com/docker/docker/image/image.go
-// MOST CONTENT OMITTED AS UNNECESSARY
-type dockerImage struct {
-	RootFS *rootFS `json:"rootfs,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type rootFS struct {
-	Type    string   `json:"type"`
-	DiffIDs []diffID `json:"diff_ids,omitempty"`
-}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/docker_client.go

@@ -1,67 +1,96 @@
 package docker
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/docker/config"
+	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/tlsclientconfig"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
-	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/homedir"
-	"github.com/docker/go-connections/sockets"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/client"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
-	dockerHostname     = "docker.io"
-	dockerRegistry     = "registry-1.docker.io"
-	dockerAuthRegistry = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
+	dockerHostname   = "docker.io"
+	dockerV1Hostname = "index.docker.io"
+	dockerRegistry   = "registry-1.docker.io"
 
-	dockerCfg         = ".docker"
-	dockerCfgFileName = "config.json"
-	dockerCfgObsolete = ".dockercfg"
-
-	baseURL       = "%s://%s/v2/"
-	baseURLV1     = "%s://%s/v1/_ping"
-	tagsURL       = "%s/tags/list"
-	manifestURL   = "%s/manifests/%s"
-	blobsURL      = "%s/blobs/%s"
-	blobUploadURL = "%s/blobs/uploads/"
+	resolvedPingV2URL       = "%s://%s/v2/"
+	resolvedPingV1URL       = "%s://%s/v1/_ping"
+	tagsPath                = "/v2/%s/tags/list"
+	manifestPath            = "/v2/%s/manifests/%s"
+	blobsPath               = "/v2/%s/blobs/%s"
+	blobUploadPath          = "/v2/%s/blobs/uploads/"
+	extensionsSignaturePath = "/extensions/v2/%s/signatures/%s"
 
 	minimumTokenLifetimeSeconds = 60
+
+	extensionSignatureSchemaVersion = 2        // extensionSignature.Version
+	extensionSignatureTypeAtomic    = "atomic" // extensionSignature.Type
 )
 
-// ErrV1NotSupported is returned when we're trying to talk to a
-// docker V1 registry.
-var ErrV1NotSupported = errors.New("can't talk to a V1 docker registry")
+var (
+	// ErrV1NotSupported is returned when we're trying to talk to a
+	// docker V1 registry.
+	ErrV1NotSupported = errors.New("can't talk to a V1 docker registry")
+	// ErrUnauthorizedForCredentials is returned when the status code returned is 401
+	ErrUnauthorizedForCredentials = errors.New("unable to retrieve auth token: invalid username/password")
+	systemPerHostCertDirPaths     = [2]string{"/etc/containers/certs.d", "/etc/docker/certs.d"}
+)
+
+// extensionSignature and extensionSignatureList come from github.com/openshift/origin/pkg/dockerregistry/server/signaturedispatcher.go:
+// signature represents a Docker image signature.
+type extensionSignature struct {
+	Version int    `json:"schemaVersion"` // Version specifies the schema version
+	Name    string `json:"name"`          // Name must be in "sha256:<digest>@signatureName" format
+	Type    string `json:"type"`          // Type is optional, of not set it will be defaulted to "AtomicImageV1"
+	Content []byte `json:"content"`       // Content contains the signature
+}
+
+// signatureList represents list of Docker image signatures.
+type extensionSignatureList struct {
+	Signatures []extensionSignature `json:"signatures"`
+}
 
 type bearerToken struct {
-	Token     string    `json:"token"`
-	ExpiresIn int       `json:"expires_in"`
-	IssuedAt  time.Time `json:"issued_at"`
+	Token       string    `json:"token"`
+	AccessToken string    `json:"access_token"`
+	ExpiresIn   int       `json:"expires_in"`
+	IssuedAt    time.Time `json:"issued_at"`
 }
 
 // dockerClient is configuration for dealing with a single Docker registry.
 type dockerClient struct {
-	ctx             *types.SystemContext
-	registry        string
-	username        string
-	password        string
-	scheme          string // Cache of a value returned by a successful ping() if not empty
-	client          *http.Client
-	signatureBase   signatureStorageBase
-	challenges      []challenge
-	scope           authScope
+	// The following members are set by newDockerClient and do not change afterwards.
+	ctx           *types.SystemContext
+	registry      string
+	username      string
+	password      string
+	client        *http.Client
+	signatureBase signatureStorageBase
+	scope         authScope
+	// The following members are detected registry properties:
+	// They are set after a successful detectProperties(), and never change afterwards.
+	scheme             string // Empty value also used to indicate detectProperties() has not yet succeeded.
+	challenges         []challenge
+	supportsSignatures bool
+	// The following members are private state for setupRequestAuth, both are valid if token != nil.
 	token           *bearerToken
 	tokenExpiration time.Time
 }
@@ -71,6 +100,24 @@ type authScope struct {
 	actions    string
 }
 
+func newBearerTokenFromJSONBlob(blob []byte) (*bearerToken, error) {
+	token := new(bearerToken)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &token); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if token.Token == "" {
+		token.Token = token.AccessToken
+	}
+	if token.ExpiresIn < minimumTokenLifetimeSeconds {
+		token.ExpiresIn = minimumTokenLifetimeSeconds
+		logrus.Debugf("Increasing token expiration to: %d seconds", token.ExpiresIn)
+	}
+	if token.IssuedAt.IsZero() {
+		token.IssuedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
 // this is cloned from docker/go-connections because upstream docker has changed
 // it and make deps here fails otherwise.
 // We'll drop this once we upgrade to docker 1.13.x deps.
@@ -83,152 +130,241 @@ func serverDefault() *tls.Config {
 	}
 }
 
-func newTransport() *http.Transport {
-	direct := &net.Dialer{
-		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
-		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-		DualStack: true,
+// dockerCertDir returns a path to a directory to be consumed by tlsclientconfig.SetupCertificates() depending on ctx and hostPort.
+func dockerCertDir(ctx *types.SystemContext, hostPort string) (string, error) {
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerCertPath != "" {
+		return ctx.DockerCertPath, nil
 	}
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		Proxy:               http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
-		Dial:                direct.Dial,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
-		// TODO(dmcgowan): Call close idle connections when complete and use keep alive
-		DisableKeepAlives: true,
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerPerHostCertDirPath != "" {
+		return filepath.Join(ctx.DockerPerHostCertDirPath, hostPort), nil
 	}
-	proxyDialer, err := sockets.DialerFromEnvironment(direct)
-	if err == nil {
-		tr.Dial = proxyDialer.Dial
+
+	var (
+		hostCertDir     string
+		fullCertDirPath string
+	)
+	for _, systemPerHostCertDirPath := range systemPerHostCertDirPaths {
+		if ctx != nil && ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths != "" {
+			hostCertDir = filepath.Join(ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths, systemPerHostCertDirPath)
+		} else {
+			hostCertDir = systemPerHostCertDirPath
+		}
+
+		fullCertDirPath = filepath.Join(hostCertDir, hostPort)
+		_, err := os.Stat(fullCertDirPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if os.IsPermission(err) {
+			logrus.Debugf("error accessing certs directory due to permissions: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
 	}
-	return tr
+	return fullCertDirPath, nil
 }
 
-func setupCertificates(dir string, tlsc *tls.Config) error {
-	if dir == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	fs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, f := range fs {
-		fullPath := filepath.Join(dir, f.Name())
-		if strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".crt") {
-			systemPool, err := tlsconfig.SystemCertPool()
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to get system cert pool")
-			}
-			tlsc.RootCAs = systemPool
-			logrus.Debugf("crt: %s", fullPath)
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fullPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			tlsc.RootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(data)
-		}
-		if strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".cert") {
-			certName := f.Name()
-			keyName := certName[:len(certName)-5] + ".key"
-			logrus.Debugf("cert: %s", fullPath)
-			if !hasFile(fs, keyName) {
-				return errors.Errorf("missing key %s for client certificate %s. Note that CA certificates should use the extension .crt", keyName, certName)
-			}
-			cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(filepath.Join(dir, certName), filepath.Join(dir, keyName))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			tlsc.Certificates = append(tlsc.Certificates, cert)
-		}
-		if strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".key") {
-			keyName := f.Name()
-			certName := keyName[:len(keyName)-4] + ".cert"
-			logrus.Debugf("key: %s", fullPath)
-			if !hasFile(fs, certName) {
-				return errors.Errorf("missing client certificate %s for key %s", certName, keyName)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func hasFile(files []os.FileInfo, name string) bool {
-	for _, f := range files {
-		if f.Name() == name {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// newDockerClient returns a new dockerClient instance for refHostname (a host a specified in the Docker image reference, not canonicalized to dockerRegistry)
+// newDockerClientFromRef returns a new dockerClient instance for refHostname (a host a specified in the Docker image reference, not canonicalized to dockerRegistry)
 // “write” specifies whether the client will be used for "write" access (in particular passed to lookaside.go:toplevelFromSection)
-func newDockerClient(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, write bool, actions string) (*dockerClient, error) {
-	registry := ref.ref.Hostname()
-	if registry == dockerHostname {
-		registry = dockerRegistry
-	}
-	username, password, err := getAuth(ctx, ref.ref.Hostname())
+func newDockerClientFromRef(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, write bool, actions string) (*dockerClient, error) {
+	registry := reference.Domain(ref.ref)
+	username, password, err := config.GetAuthentication(ctx, reference.Domain(ref.ref))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting username and password")
 	}
-	tr := newTransport()
-	if ctx != nil && (ctx.DockerCertPath != "" || ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify) {
-		tlsc := &tls.Config{}
-
-		if err := setupCertificates(ctx.DockerCertPath, tlsc); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		tlsc.InsecureSkipVerify = ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify
-		tr.TLSClientConfig = tlsc
-	}
-	if tr.TLSClientConfig == nil {
-		tr.TLSClientConfig = serverDefault()
-	}
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-
 	sigBase, err := configuredSignatureStorageBase(ctx, ref, write)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	remoteName := reference.Path(ref.ref)
+
+	return newDockerClientWithDetails(ctx, registry, username, password, actions, sigBase, remoteName)
+}
+
+// newDockerClientWithDetails returns a new dockerClient instance for the given parameters
+func newDockerClientWithDetails(ctx *types.SystemContext, registry, username, password, actions string, sigBase signatureStorageBase, remoteName string) (*dockerClient, error) {
+	hostName := registry
+	if registry == dockerHostname {
+		registry = dockerRegistry
+	}
+	tr := tlsclientconfig.NewTransport()
+	tr.TLSClientConfig = serverDefault()
+
+	// It is undefined whether the host[:port] string for dockerHostname should be dockerHostname or dockerRegistry,
+	// because docker/docker does not read the certs.d subdirectory at all in that case.  We use the user-visible
+	// dockerHostname here, because it is more symmetrical to read the configuration in that case as well, and because
+	// generally the UI hides the existence of the different dockerRegistry.  But note that this behavior is
+	// undocumented and may change if docker/docker changes.
+	certDir, err := dockerCertDir(ctx, hostName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := tlsclientconfig.SetupCertificates(certDir, tr.TLSClientConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify {
+		tr.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
 
 	return &dockerClient{
 		ctx:           ctx,
 		registry:      registry,
 		username:      username,
 		password:      password,
-		client:        client,
+		client:        &http.Client{Transport: tr},
 		signatureBase: sigBase,
 		scope: authScope{
 			actions:    actions,
-			remoteName: ref.ref.RemoteName(),
+			remoteName: remoteName,
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// makeRequest creates and executes a http.Request with the specified parameters, adding authentication and TLS options for the Docker client.
-// url is NOT an absolute URL, but a path relative to the /v2/ top-level API path.  The host name and schema is taken from the client or autodetected.
-func (c *dockerClient) makeRequest(method, url string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader) (*http.Response, error) {
-	if c.scheme == "" {
-		if err := c.ping(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+// CheckAuth validates the credentials by attempting to log into the registry
+// returns an error if an error occcured while making the http request or the status code received was 401
+func CheckAuth(ctx context.Context, sCtx *types.SystemContext, username, password, registry string) error {
+	newLoginClient, err := newDockerClientWithDetails(sCtx, registry, username, password, "", nil, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating new docker client")
+	}
+
+	resp, err := newLoginClient.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", "/v2/", nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	switch resp.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusOK:
+		return nil
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+		return ErrUnauthorizedForCredentials
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("error occured with status code %q", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+// SearchResult holds the information of each matching image
+// It matches the output returned by the v1 endpoint
+type SearchResult struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+	// StarCount states the number of stars the image has
+	StarCount int  `json:"star_count"`
+	IsTrusted bool `json:"is_trusted"`
+	// IsAutomated states whether the image is an automated build
+	IsAutomated bool `json:"is_automated"`
+	// IsOfficial states whether the image is an official build
+	IsOfficial bool `json:"is_official"`
+}
+
+// SearchRegistry queries a registry for images that contain "image" in their name
+// The limit is the max number of results desired
+// Note: The limit value doesn't work with all registries
+// for example registry.access.redhat.com returns all the results without limiting it to the limit value
+func SearchRegistry(ctx context.Context, sCtx *types.SystemContext, registry, image string, limit int) ([]SearchResult, error) {
+	type V2Results struct {
+		// Repositories holds the results returned by the /v2/_catalog endpoint
+		Repositories []string `json:"repositories"`
+	}
+	type V1Results struct {
+		// Results holds the results returned by the /v1/search endpoint
+		Results []SearchResult `json:"results"`
+	}
+	v2Res := &V2Results{}
+	v1Res := &V1Results{}
+
+	// The /v2/_catalog endpoint has been disabled for docker.io therefore the call made to that endpoint will fail
+	// So using the v1 hostname for docker.io for simplicity of implementation and the fact that it returns search results
+	if registry == dockerHostname {
+		registry = dockerV1Hostname
+	}
+
+	client, err := newDockerClientWithDetails(sCtx, registry, "", "", "", nil, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating new docker client")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("trying to talk to v2 search endpoint\n")
+	resp, err := client.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", "/v2/_catalog", nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("error getting search results from v2 endpoint %q: %v", registry, err)
+	} else {
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			logrus.Debugf("error getting search results from v2 endpoint %q, status code %q", registry, resp.StatusCode)
+		} else {
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(v2Res); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			searchRes := []SearchResult{}
+			for _, repo := range v2Res.Repositories {
+				if strings.Contains(repo, image) {
+					res := SearchResult{
+						Name: repo,
+					}
+					searchRes = append(searchRes, res)
+				}
+			}
+			return searchRes, nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	url = fmt.Sprintf(baseURL, c.scheme, c.registry) + url
-	return c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(method, url, headers, stream, -1, true)
+	// set up the query values for the v1 endpoint
+	u := url.URL{
+		Path: "/v1/search",
+	}
+	q := u.Query()
+	q.Set("q", image)
+	q.Set("n", strconv.Itoa(limit))
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	logrus.Debugf("trying to talk to v1 search endpoint\n")
+	resp, err = client.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", u.String(), nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Debugf("error getting search results from v1 endpoint %q: %v", registry, err)
+	} else {
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			logrus.Debugf("error getting search results from v1 endpoint %q, status code %q", registry, resp.StatusCode)
+		} else {
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(v1Res); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return v1Res.Results, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't search registry %q", registry)
+}
+
+// makeRequest creates and executes a http.Request with the specified parameters, adding authentication and TLS options for the Docker client.
+// The host name and schema is taken from the client or autodetected, and the path is relative to it, i.e. the path usually starts with /v2/.
+func (c *dockerClient) makeRequest(ctx context.Context, method, path string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if err := c.detectProperties(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", c.scheme, c.registry, path)
+	return c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(ctx, method, url, headers, stream, -1, true)
 }
 
 // makeRequestToResolvedURL creates and executes a http.Request with the specified parameters, adding authentication and TLS options for the Docker client.
 // streamLen, if not -1, specifies the length of the data expected on stream.
 // makeRequest should generally be preferred.
 // TODO(runcom): too many arguments here, use a struct
-func (c *dockerClient) makeRequestToResolvedURL(method, url string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader, streamLen int64, sendAuth bool) (*http.Response, error) {
+func (c *dockerClient) makeRequestToResolvedURL(ctx context.Context, method, url string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader, streamLen int64, sendAuth bool) (*http.Response, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	req = req.WithContext(ctx)
 	if streamLen != -1 { // Do not blindly overwrite if streamLen == -1, http.NewRequest above can figure out the length of bytes.Reader and similar objects without us having to compute it.
 		req.ContentLength = streamLen
 	}
@@ -265,38 +401,47 @@ func (c *dockerClient) setupRequestAuth(req *http.Request) error {
 	if len(c.challenges) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	// assume just one...
-	challenge := c.challenges[0]
-	switch challenge.Scheme {
-	case "basic":
-		req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
-		return nil
-	case "bearer":
-		if c.token == nil || time.Now().After(c.tokenExpiration) {
-			realm, ok := challenge.Parameters["realm"]
-			if !ok {
-				return errors.Errorf("missing realm in bearer auth challenge")
+	schemeNames := make([]string, 0, len(c.challenges))
+	for _, challenge := range c.challenges {
+		schemeNames = append(schemeNames, challenge.Scheme)
+		switch challenge.Scheme {
+		case "basic":
+			req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
+			return nil
+		case "bearer":
+			if c.token == nil || time.Now().After(c.tokenExpiration) {
+				realm, ok := challenge.Parameters["realm"]
+				if !ok {
+					return errors.Errorf("missing realm in bearer auth challenge")
+				}
+				service, _ := challenge.Parameters["service"] // Will be "" if not present
+				var scope string
+				if c.scope.remoteName != "" && c.scope.actions != "" {
+					scope = fmt.Sprintf("repository:%s:%s", c.scope.remoteName, c.scope.actions)
+				}
+				token, err := c.getBearerToken(req.Context(), realm, service, scope)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				c.token = token
+				c.tokenExpiration = token.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(token.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
 			}
-			service, _ := challenge.Parameters["service"] // Will be "" if not present
-			scope := fmt.Sprintf("repository:%s:%s", c.scope.remoteName, c.scope.actions)
-			token, err := c.getBearerToken(realm, service, scope)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			c.token = token
-			c.tokenExpiration = token.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(token.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", c.token.Token))
+			return nil
+		default:
+			logrus.Debugf("no handler for %s authentication", challenge.Scheme)
 		}
-		req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", c.token.Token))
-		return nil
 	}
-	return errors.Errorf("no handler for %s authentication", challenge.Scheme)
+	logrus.Infof("None of the challenges sent by server (%s) are supported, trying an unauthenticated request anyway", strings.Join(schemeNames, ", "))
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(realm, service, scope string) (*bearerToken, error) {
+func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(ctx context.Context, realm, service, scope string) (*bearerToken, error) {
 	authReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", realm, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	authReq = authReq.WithContext(ctx)
 	getParams := authReq.URL.Query()
 	if service != "" {
 		getParams.Add("service", service)
@@ -308,7 +453,7 @@ func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(realm, service, scope string) (*bearerToke
 	if c.username != "" && c.password != "" {
 		authReq.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
 	}
-	tr := newTransport()
+	tr := tlsclientconfig.NewTransport()
 	// TODO(runcom): insecure for now to contact the external token service
 	tr.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
 	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
@@ -319,7 +464,7 @@ func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(realm, service, scope string) (*bearerToke
 	defer res.Body.Close()
 	switch res.StatusCode {
 	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to retrieve auth token: 401 unauthorized")
+		return nil, ErrUnauthorizedForCredentials
 	case http.StatusOK:
 		break
 	default:
@@ -329,89 +474,32 @@ func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(realm, service, scope string) (*bearerToke
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	var token bearerToken
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(tokenBlob, &token); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if token.ExpiresIn < minimumTokenLifetimeSeconds {
-		token.ExpiresIn = minimumTokenLifetimeSeconds
-		logrus.Debugf("Increasing token expiration to: %d seconds", token.ExpiresIn)
-	}
-	if token.IssuedAt.IsZero() {
-		token.IssuedAt = time.Now().UTC()
-	}
-	return &token, nil
+
+	return newBearerTokenFromJSONBlob(tokenBlob)
 }
 
-func getAuth(ctx *types.SystemContext, registry string) (string, string, error) {
-	if ctx != nil && ctx.DockerAuthConfig != nil {
-		return ctx.DockerAuthConfig.Username, ctx.DockerAuthConfig.Password, nil
-	}
-	var dockerAuth dockerConfigFile
-	dockerCfgPath := filepath.Join(getDefaultConfigDir(".docker"), dockerCfgFileName)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(dockerCfgPath); err == nil {
-		j, err := ioutil.ReadFile(dockerCfgPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
-		}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dockerAuth); err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
-		}
-
-	} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		// try old config path
-		oldDockerCfgPath := filepath.Join(getDefaultConfigDir(dockerCfgObsolete))
-		if _, err := os.Stat(oldDockerCfgPath); err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				return "", "", nil
-			}
-			return "", "", errors.Wrap(err, oldDockerCfgPath)
-		}
-
-		j, err := ioutil.ReadFile(oldDockerCfgPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
-		}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dockerAuth.AuthConfigs); err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
-		}
-
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return "", "", errors.Wrap(err, dockerCfgPath)
+// detectProperties detects various properties of the registry.
+// See the dockerClient documentation for members which are affected by this.
+func (c *dockerClient) detectProperties(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if c.scheme != "" {
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	// I'm feeling lucky
-	if c, exists := dockerAuth.AuthConfigs[registry]; exists {
-		return decodeDockerAuth(c.Auth)
-	}
-
-	// bad luck; let's normalize the entries first
-	registry = normalizeRegistry(registry)
-	normalizedAuths := map[string]dockerAuthConfig{}
-	for k, v := range dockerAuth.AuthConfigs {
-		normalizedAuths[normalizeRegistry(k)] = v
-	}
-	if c, exists := normalizedAuths[registry]; exists {
-		return decodeDockerAuth(c.Auth)
-	}
-	return "", "", nil
-}
-
-func (c *dockerClient) ping() error {
 	ping := func(scheme string) error {
-		url := fmt.Sprintf(baseURL, scheme, c.registry)
-		resp, err := c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("GET", url, nil, nil, -1, true)
+		url := fmt.Sprintf(resolvedPingV2URL, scheme, c.registry)
+		resp, err := c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(ctx, "GET", url, nil, nil, -1, true)
 		logrus.Debugf("Ping %s err %#v", url, err)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		defer resp.Body.Close()
-		logrus.Debugf("Ping %s status %d", scheme+"://"+c.registry+"/v2/", resp.StatusCode)
+		logrus.Debugf("Ping %s status %d", url, resp.StatusCode)
 		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized {
-			return errors.Errorf("error pinging repository, response code %d", resp.StatusCode)
+			return errors.Errorf("error pinging registry %s, response code %d", c.registry, resp.StatusCode)
 		}
 		c.challenges = parseAuthHeader(resp.Header)
 		c.scheme = scheme
+		c.supportsSignatures = resp.Header.Get("X-Registry-Supports-Signatures") == "1"
 		return nil
 	}
 	err := ping("https")
@@ -425,14 +513,14 @@ func (c *dockerClient) ping() error {
 		}
 		// best effort to understand if we're talking to a V1 registry
 		pingV1 := func(scheme string) bool {
-			url := fmt.Sprintf(baseURLV1, scheme, c.registry)
-			resp, err := c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("GET", url, nil, nil, -1, true)
+			url := fmt.Sprintf(resolvedPingV1URL, scheme, c.registry)
+			resp, err := c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(ctx, "GET", url, nil, nil, -1, true)
 			logrus.Debugf("Ping %s err %#v", url, err)
 			if err != nil {
 				return false
 			}
 			defer resp.Body.Close()
-			logrus.Debugf("Ping %s status %d", scheme+"://"+c.registry+"/v1/_ping", resp.StatusCode)
+			logrus.Debugf("Ping %s status %d", url, resp.StatusCode)
 			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized {
 				return false
 			}
@@ -449,54 +537,26 @@ func (c *dockerClient) ping() error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func getDefaultConfigDir(confPath string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(homedir.Get(), confPath)
-}
-
-type dockerAuthConfig struct {
-	Auth string `json:"auth,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type dockerConfigFile struct {
-	AuthConfigs map[string]dockerAuthConfig `json:"auths"`
-}
-
-func decodeDockerAuth(s string) (string, string, error) {
-	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
+// getExtensionsSignatures returns signatures from the X-Registry-Supports-Signatures API extension,
+// using the original data structures.
+func (c *dockerClient) getExtensionsSignatures(ctx context.Context, ref dockerReference, manifestDigest digest.Digest) (*extensionSignatureList, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf(extensionsSignaturePath, reference.Path(ref.ref), manifestDigest)
+	res, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", path, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	parts := strings.SplitN(string(decoded), ":", 2)
-	if len(parts) != 2 {
-		// if it's invalid just skip, as docker does
-		return "", "", nil
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error downloading signatures for %s in %s", manifestDigest, ref.ref.Name())
 	}
-	user := parts[0]
-	password := strings.Trim(parts[1], "\x00")
-	return user, password, nil
-}
-
-// convertToHostname converts a registry url which has http|https prepended
-// to just an hostname.
-// Copied from github.com/docker/docker/registry/auth.go
-func convertToHostname(url string) string {
-	stripped := url
-	if strings.HasPrefix(url, "http://") {
-		stripped = strings.TrimPrefix(url, "http://")
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(url, "https://") {
-		stripped = strings.TrimPrefix(url, "https://")
-	}
-
-	nameParts := strings.SplitN(stripped, "/", 2)
-
-	return nameParts[0]
-}
-
-func normalizeRegistry(registry string) string {
-	normalized := convertToHostname(registry)
-	switch normalized {
-	case "registry-1.docker.io", "docker.io":
-		return "index.docker.io"
-	}
-	return normalized
+	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var parsedBody extensionSignatureList
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &parsedBody); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error decoding signature list")
+	}
+	return &parsedBody, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/docker_image.go

@@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
 package docker
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/image"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// Image is a Docker-specific implementation of types.Image with a few extra methods
+// Image is a Docker-specific implementation of types.ImageCloser with a few extra methods
 // which are specific to Docker.
 type Image struct {
-	types.Image
+	types.ImageCloser
 	src *dockerImageSource
 }
 
 // newImage returns a new Image interface type after setting up
 // a client to the registry hosting the given image.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
-func newImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (types.Image, error) {
-	s, err := newImageSource(ctx, ref, nil)
+func newImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
+	s, err := newImageSource(ctx, ref)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	img, err := image.FromSource(s)
+	img, err := image.FromSource(ctx, s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Image{Image: img, src: s}, nil
+	return &Image{ImageCloser: img, src: s}, nil
 }
 
 // SourceRefFullName returns a fully expanded name for the repository this image is in.
 func (i *Image) SourceRefFullName() string {
-	return i.src.ref.ref.FullName()
+	return i.src.ref.ref.Name()
 }
 
 // GetRepositoryTags list all tags available in the repository. Note that this has no connection with the tag(s) used for this specific image, if any.
 func (i *Image) GetRepositoryTags() ([]string, error) {
-	url := fmt.Sprintf(tagsURL, i.src.ref.ref.RemoteName())
-	res, err := i.src.c.makeRequest("GET", url, nil, nil)
+	path := fmt.Sprintf(tagsPath, reference.Path(i.src.ref.ref))
+	// FIXME: Pass the context.Context
+	res, err := i.src.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "GET", path, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/docker_image_dest.go

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package docker
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -10,28 +13,18 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/errcode"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/v2"
+	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/client"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-var manifestMIMETypes = []string{
-	// TODO(runcom): we'll add OCI as part of another PR here
-	manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
-	manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
-	manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
-}
-
-func supportedManifestMIMETypesMap() map[string]bool {
-	m := make(map[string]bool, len(manifestMIMETypes))
-	for _, mt := range manifestMIMETypes {
-		m[mt] = true
-	}
-	return m
-}
-
 type dockerImageDestination struct {
 	ref dockerReference
 	c   *dockerClient
@@ -41,7 +34,7 @@ type dockerImageDestination struct {
 
 // newImageDestination creates a new ImageDestination for the specified image reference.
 func newImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
-	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, true, "push")
+	c, err := newDockerClientFromRef(ctx, ref, true, "pull,push")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -58,22 +51,37 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 }
 
 // Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
-func (d *dockerImageDestination) Close() {
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
-	return manifestMIMETypes
+	return []string{
+		imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
+		manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
+		manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
+		manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
+	}
 }
 
 // SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
 // Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
-	return errors.Errorf("Pushing signatures to a Docker Registry is not supported")
+	if err := d.c.detectProperties(context.TODO()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case d.c.signatureBase != nil:
+		return nil
+	case d.c.supportsSignatures:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("X-Registry-Supports-Signatures extension not supported, and lookaside is not configured")
+	}
 }
 
-// ShouldCompressLayers returns true iff it is desirable to compress layer blobs written to this destination.
-func (d *dockerImageDestination) ShouldCompressLayers() bool {
-	return true
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) DesiredLayerCompression() types.LayerCompression {
+	return types.Compress
 }
 
 // AcceptsForeignLayerURLs returns false iff foreign layers in manifest should be actually
@@ -82,6 +90,11 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// MustMatchRuntimeOS returns true iff the destination can store only images targeted for the current runtime OS. False otherwise.
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) MustMatchRuntimeOS() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 // sizeCounter is an io.Writer which only counts the total size of its input.
 type sizeCounter struct{ size int64 }
 
@@ -96,42 +109,28 @@ func (c *sizeCounter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 // WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly.  Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
 // to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
 // If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
-func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo, isConfig bool) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
 	if inputInfo.Digest.String() != "" {
-		checkURL := fmt.Sprintf(blobsURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), inputInfo.Digest.String())
-
-		logrus.Debugf("Checking %s", checkURL)
-		res, err := d.c.makeRequest("HEAD", checkURL, nil, nil)
+		haveBlob, size, err := d.HasBlob(inputInfo)
 		if err != nil {
 			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
 		}
-		defer res.Body.Close()
-		switch res.StatusCode {
-		case http.StatusOK:
-			logrus.Debugf("... already exists, not uploading")
-			return types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: getBlobSize(res)}, nil
-		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
-			logrus.Debugf("... not authorized")
-			return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf("not authorized to read from destination repository %s", d.ref.ref.RemoteName())
-		case http.StatusNotFound:
-			// noop
-		default:
-			return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf("failed to read from destination repository %s: %v", d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), http.StatusText(res.StatusCode))
+		if haveBlob {
+			return types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: size}, nil
 		}
-		logrus.Debugf("... failed, status %d", res.StatusCode)
 	}
 
 	// FIXME? Chunked upload, progress reporting, etc.
-	uploadURL := fmt.Sprintf(blobUploadURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName())
-	logrus.Debugf("Uploading %s", uploadURL)
-	res, err := d.c.makeRequest("POST", uploadURL, nil, nil)
+	uploadPath := fmt.Sprintf(blobUploadPath, reference.Path(d.ref.ref))
+	logrus.Debugf("Uploading %s", uploadPath)
+	res, err := d.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "POST", uploadPath, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
 	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
 		logrus.Debugf("Error initiating layer upload, response %#v", *res)
-		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf("Error initiating layer upload to %s, status %d", uploadURL, res.StatusCode)
+		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error initiating layer upload to %s in %s", uploadPath, d.c.registry)
 	}
 	uploadLocation, err := res.Location()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -141,9 +140,9 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobI
 	digester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
 	sizeCounter := &sizeCounter{}
 	tee := io.TeeReader(stream, io.MultiWriter(digester.Hash(), sizeCounter))
-	res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("PATCH", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, tee, inputInfo.Size, true)
+	res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(context.TODO(), "PATCH", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, tee, inputInfo.Size, true)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("Error uploading layer chunked, response %#v", *res)
+		logrus.Debugf("Error uploading layer chunked, response %#v", res)
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
@@ -160,28 +159,32 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobI
 	// TODO: check inputInfo.Digest == computedDigest https://github.com/containers/image/pull/70#discussion_r77646717
 	locationQuery.Set("digest", computedDigest.String())
 	uploadLocation.RawQuery = locationQuery.Encode()
-	res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("PUT", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, nil, -1, true)
+	res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(context.TODO(), "PUT", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, nil, -1, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
 	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
 		logrus.Debugf("Error uploading layer, response %#v", *res)
-		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf("Error uploading layer to %s, status %d", uploadLocation, res.StatusCode)
+		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error uploading layer to %s", uploadLocation)
 	}
 
 	logrus.Debugf("Upload of layer %s complete", computedDigest)
 	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: computedDigest, Size: sizeCounter.size}, nil
 }
 
+// HasBlob returns true iff the image destination already contains a blob with the matching digest which can be reapplied using ReapplyBlob.
+// Unlike PutBlob, the digest can not be empty.  If HasBlob returns true, the size of the blob must also be returned.
+// If the destination does not contain the blob, or it is unknown, HasBlob ordinarily returns (false, -1, nil);
+// it returns a non-nil error only on an unexpected failure.
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error) {
 	if info.Digest == "" {
 		return false, -1, errors.Errorf(`"Can not check for a blob with unknown digest`)
 	}
-	checkURL := fmt.Sprintf(blobsURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), info.Digest.String())
+	checkPath := fmt.Sprintf(blobsPath, reference.Path(d.ref.ref), info.Digest.String())
 
-	logrus.Debugf("Checking %s", checkURL)
-	res, err := d.c.makeRequest("HEAD", checkURL, nil, nil)
+	logrus.Debugf("Checking %s", checkPath)
+	res, err := d.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "HEAD", checkPath, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, -1, err
 	}
@@ -192,21 +195,23 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, erro
 		return true, getBlobSize(res), nil
 	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
 		logrus.Debugf("... not authorized")
-		return false, -1, errors.Errorf("not authorized to read from destination repository %s", d.ref.ref.RemoteName())
+		return false, -1, errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error checking whether a blob %s exists in %s", info.Digest, d.ref.ref.Name())
 	case http.StatusNotFound:
 		logrus.Debugf("... not present")
-		return false, -1, types.ErrBlobNotFound
+		return false, -1, nil
 	default:
-		logrus.Errorf("failed to read from destination repository %s: %v", d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), http.StatusText(res.StatusCode))
+		return false, -1, errors.Errorf("failed to read from destination repository %s: %v", reference.Path(d.ref.ref), http.StatusText(res.StatusCode))
 	}
-	logrus.Debugf("... failed, status %d, ignoring", res.StatusCode)
-	return false, -1, types.ErrBlobNotFound
 }
 
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) ReapplyBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
 	return info, nil
 }
 
+// PutManifest writes manifest to the destination.
+// FIXME? This should also receive a MIME type if known, to differentiate between schema versions.
+// If the destination is in principle available, refuses this manifest type (e.g. it does not recognize the schema),
+// but may accept a different manifest type, the returned error must be an ManifestTypeRejectedError.
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
 	digest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -214,34 +219,75 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
 	}
 	d.manifestDigest = digest
 
-	reference, err := d.ref.tagOrDigest()
+	refTail, err := d.ref.tagOrDigest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	url := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), reference)
+	path := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(d.ref.ref), refTail)
 
 	headers := map[string][]string{}
 	mimeType := manifest.GuessMIMEType(m)
 	if mimeType != "" {
 		headers["Content-Type"] = []string{mimeType}
 	}
-	res, err := d.c.makeRequest("PUT", url, headers, bytes.NewReader(m))
+	res, err := d.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "PUT", path, headers, bytes.NewReader(m))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
-	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
-		body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-		if err == nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("Error body %s", string(body))
+	if !successStatus(res.StatusCode) {
+		err = errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error uploading manifest %s to %s", refTail, d.ref.ref.Name())
+		if isManifestInvalidError(errors.Cause(err)) {
+			err = types.ManifestTypeRejectedError{Err: err}
 		}
-		logrus.Debugf("Error uploading manifest, status %d, %#v", res.StatusCode, res)
-		return errors.Errorf("Error uploading manifest to %s, status %d", url, res.StatusCode)
+		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// successStatus returns true if the argument is a successful HTTP response
+// code (in the range 200 - 399 inclusive).
+func successStatus(status int) bool {
+	return status >= 200 && status <= 399
+}
+
+// isManifestInvalidError returns true iff err from client.HandleErrorReponse is a “manifest invalid” error.
+func isManifestInvalidError(err error) bool {
+	errors, ok := err.(errcode.Errors)
+	if !ok || len(errors) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	ec, ok := errors[0].(errcode.ErrorCoder)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	// ErrorCodeManifestInvalid is returned by OpenShift with acceptschema2=false.
+	// ErrorCodeTagInvalid is returned by docker/distribution (at least as of commit ec87e9b6971d831f0eff752ddb54fb64693e51cd)
+	// when uploading to a tag (because it can’t find a matching tag inside the manifest)
+	return ec.ErrorCode() == v2.ErrorCodeManifestInvalid || ec.ErrorCode() == v2.ErrorCodeTagInvalid
+}
+
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
+	// Do not fail if we don’t really need to support signatures.
+	if len(signatures) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := d.c.detectProperties(context.TODO()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case d.c.signatureBase != nil:
+		return d.putSignaturesToLookaside(signatures)
+	case d.c.supportsSignatures:
+		return d.putSignaturesToAPIExtension(signatures)
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("X-Registry-Supports-Signatures extension not supported, and lookaside is not configured")
+	}
+}
+
+// putSignaturesToLookaside implements PutSignatures() from the lookaside location configured in s.c.signatureBase,
+// which is not nil.
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) putSignaturesToLookaside(signatures [][]byte) error {
 	// FIXME? This overwrites files one at a time, definitely not atomic.
 	// A failure when updating signatures with a reordered copy could lose some of them.
 
@@ -249,15 +295,13 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
 	if len(signatures) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if d.c.signatureBase == nil {
-		return errors.Errorf("Pushing signatures to a Docker Registry is not supported, and there is no applicable signature storage configured")
-	}
 
 	if d.manifestDigest.String() == "" {
 		// This shouldn’t happen, ImageDestination users are required to call PutManifest before PutSignatures
 		return errors.Errorf("Unknown manifest digest, can't add signatures")
 	}
 
+	// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 	for i, signature := range signatures {
 		url := signatureStorageURL(d.c.signatureBase, d.manifestDigest, i)
 		if url == nil {
@@ -291,6 +335,7 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
 }
 
 // putOneSignature stores one signature to url.
+// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 func (d *dockerImageDestination) putOneSignature(url *url.URL, signature []byte) error {
 	switch url.Scheme {
 	case "file":
@@ -314,6 +359,7 @@ func (d *dockerImageDestination) putOneSignature(url *url.URL, signature []byte)
 
 // deleteOneSignature deletes a signature from url, if it exists.
 // If it successfully determines that the signature does not exist, returns (true, nil)
+// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 func (c *dockerClient) deleteOneSignature(url *url.URL) (missing bool, err error) {
 	switch url.Scheme {
 	case "file":
@@ -331,6 +377,82 @@ func (c *dockerClient) deleteOneSignature(url *url.URL) (missing bool, err error
 	}
 }
 
+// putSignaturesToAPIExtension implements PutSignatures() using the X-Registry-Supports-Signatures API extension.
+func (d *dockerImageDestination) putSignaturesToAPIExtension(signatures [][]byte) error {
+	// Skip dealing with the manifest digest, or reading the old state, if not necessary.
+	if len(signatures) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if d.manifestDigest.String() == "" {
+		// This shouldn’t happen, ImageDestination users are required to call PutManifest before PutSignatures
+		return errors.Errorf("Unknown manifest digest, can't add signatures")
+	}
+
+	// Because image signatures are a shared resource in Atomic Registry, the default upload
+	// always adds signatures.  Eventually we should also allow removing signatures,
+	// but the X-Registry-Supports-Signatures API extension does not support that yet.
+
+	existingSignatures, err := d.c.getExtensionsSignatures(context.TODO(), d.ref, d.manifestDigest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	existingSigNames := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, sig := range existingSignatures.Signatures {
+		existingSigNames[sig.Name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+sigExists:
+	for _, newSig := range signatures {
+		for _, existingSig := range existingSignatures.Signatures {
+			if existingSig.Version == extensionSignatureSchemaVersion && existingSig.Type == extensionSignatureTypeAtomic && bytes.Equal(existingSig.Content, newSig) {
+				continue sigExists
+			}
+		}
+
+		// The API expect us to invent a new unique name. This is racy, but hopefully good enough.
+		var signatureName string
+		for {
+			randBytes := make([]byte, 16)
+			n, err := rand.Read(randBytes)
+			if err != nil || n != 16 {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error generating random signature len %d", n)
+			}
+			signatureName = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%032x", d.manifestDigest.String(), randBytes)
+			if _, ok := existingSigNames[signatureName]; !ok {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		sig := extensionSignature{
+			Version: extensionSignatureSchemaVersion,
+			Name:    signatureName,
+			Type:    extensionSignatureTypeAtomic,
+			Content: newSig,
+		}
+		body, err := json.Marshal(sig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		path := fmt.Sprintf(extensionsSignaturePath, reference.Path(d.ref.ref), d.manifestDigest.String())
+		res, err := d.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "PUT", path, nil, bytes.NewReader(body))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+			body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			if err == nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("Error body %s", string(body))
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("Error uploading signature, status %d, %#v", res.StatusCode, res)
+			return errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error uploading signature to %s in %s", path, d.c.registry)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
 // WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
 // - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/docker_image_src.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package docker
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -10,50 +11,33 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/client"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type dockerImageSource struct {
-	ref                        dockerReference
-	requestedManifestMIMETypes []string
-	c                          *dockerClient
+	ref dockerReference
+	c   *dockerClient
 	// State
 	cachedManifest         []byte // nil if not loaded yet
 	cachedManifestMIMEType string // Only valid if cachedManifest != nil
 }
 
-// newImageSource creates a new ImageSource for the specified image reference,
-// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
-// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
+// newImageSource creates a new ImageSource for the specified image reference.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
-func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (*dockerImageSource, error) {
-	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, false, "pull")
+func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (*dockerImageSource, error) {
+	c, err := newDockerClientFromRef(ctx, ref, false, "pull")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if requestedManifestMIMETypes == nil {
-		requestedManifestMIMETypes = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
-	}
-	supportedMIMEs := supportedManifestMIMETypesMap()
-	acceptableRequestedMIMEs := false
-	for _, mtrequested := range requestedManifestMIMETypes {
-		if supportedMIMEs[mtrequested] {
-			acceptableRequestedMIMEs = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !acceptableRequestedMIMEs {
-		requestedManifestMIMETypes = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
-	}
 	return &dockerImageSource{
 		ref: ref,
-		requestedManifestMIMETypes: requestedManifestMIMETypes,
-		c: c,
+		c:   c,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +48,13 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 }
 
 // Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
-func (s *dockerImageSource) Close() {
+func (s *dockerImageSource) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LayerInfosForCopy() returns updated layer info that should be used when reading, in preference to values in the manifest, if specified.
+func (s *dockerImageSource) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // simplifyContentType drops parameters from a HTTP media type (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1)
@@ -82,25 +72,30 @@ func simplifyContentType(contentType string) string {
 
 // GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type (which may be empty when it can't be determined but the manifest is available).
 // It may use a remote (= slow) service.
-func (s *dockerImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
-	err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded()
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve (when the primary manifest is a manifest list);
+// this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *dockerImageSource) GetManifest(instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		return s.fetchManifest(context.TODO(), instanceDigest.String())
+	}
+	err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(context.TODO())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 	return s.cachedManifest, s.cachedManifestMIMEType, nil
 }
 
-func (s *dockerImageSource) fetchManifest(tagOrDigest string) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	url := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, s.ref.ref.RemoteName(), tagOrDigest)
+func (s *dockerImageSource) fetchManifest(ctx context.Context, tagOrDigest string) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(s.ref.ref), tagOrDigest)
 	headers := make(map[string][]string)
-	headers["Accept"] = s.requestedManifestMIMETypes
-	res, err := s.c.makeRequest("GET", url, headers, nil)
+	headers["Accept"] = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
+	res, err := s.c.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", path, headers, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
 	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, "", client.HandleErrorResponse(res)
+		return nil, "", errors.Wrapf(client.HandleErrorResponse(res), "Error reading manifest %s in %s", tagOrDigest, s.ref.ref.Name())
 	}
 	manblob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -109,20 +104,14 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) fetchManifest(tagOrDigest string) ([]byte, string, e
 	return manblob, simplifyContentType(res.Header.Get("Content-Type")), nil
 }
 
-// GetTargetManifest returns an image's manifest given a digest.
-// This is mainly used to retrieve a single image's manifest out of a manifest list.
-func (s *dockerImageSource) GetTargetManifest(digest digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	return s.fetchManifest(digest.String())
-}
-
 // ensureManifestIsLoaded sets s.cachedManifest and s.cachedManifestMIMEType
 //
 // ImageSource implementations are not required or expected to do any caching,
 // but because our signatures are “attached” to the manifest digest,
-// we need to ensure that the digest of the manifest returned by GetManifest
-// and used by GetSignatures are consistent, otherwise we would get spurious
+// we need to ensure that the digest of the manifest returned by GetManifest(nil)
+// and used by GetSignatures(ctx, nil) are consistent, otherwise we would get spurious
 // signature verification failures when pulling while a tag is being updated.
-func (s *dockerImageSource) ensureManifestIsLoaded() error {
+func (s *dockerImageSource) ensureManifestIsLoaded(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if s.cachedManifest != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -132,7 +121,7 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) ensureManifestIsLoaded() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	manblob, mt, err := s.fetchManifest(reference)
+	manblob, mt, err := s.fetchManifest(ctx, reference)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -148,13 +137,14 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) getExternalBlob(urls []string) (io.ReadCloser, int64
 		err  error
 	)
 	for _, url := range urls {
-		resp, err = s.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("GET", url, nil, nil, -1, false)
+		resp, err = s.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(context.TODO(), "GET", url, nil, nil, -1, false)
 		if err == nil {
 			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 				err = errors.Errorf("error fetching external blob from %q: %d", url, resp.StatusCode)
 				logrus.Debug(err)
 				continue
 			}
+			break
 		}
 	}
 	if resp.Body != nil && err == nil {
@@ -177,9 +167,9 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64,
 		return s.getExternalBlob(info.URLs)
 	}
 
-	url := fmt.Sprintf(blobsURL, s.ref.ref.RemoteName(), info.Digest.String())
-	logrus.Debugf("Downloading %s", url)
-	res, err := s.c.makeRequest("GET", url, nil, nil)
+	path := fmt.Sprintf(blobsPath, reference.Path(s.ref.ref), info.Digest.String())
+	logrus.Debugf("Downloading %s", path)
+	res, err := s.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "GET", path, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
@@ -190,26 +180,58 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64,
 	return res.Body, getBlobSize(res), nil
 }
 
-func (s *dockerImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
-	if s.c.signatureBase == nil { // Skip dealing with the manifest digest if not necessary.
-		return [][]byte{}, nil
-	}
-
-	if err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(); err != nil {
+// GetSignatures returns the image's signatures.  It may use a remote (= slow) service.
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve signatures for
+// (when the primary manifest is a manifest list); this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list
+// (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *dockerImageSource) GetSignatures(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	if err := s.c.detectProperties(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(s.cachedManifest)
+	switch {
+	case s.c.signatureBase != nil:
+		return s.getSignaturesFromLookaside(ctx, instanceDigest)
+	case s.c.supportsSignatures:
+		return s.getSignaturesFromAPIExtension(ctx, instanceDigest)
+	default:
+		return [][]byte{}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// manifestDigest returns a digest of the manifest, from instanceDigest if non-nil; or from the supplied reference,
+// or finally, from a fetched manifest.
+func (s *dockerImageSource) manifestDigest(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) (digest.Digest, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		return *instanceDigest, nil
+	}
+	if digested, ok := s.ref.ref.(reference.Digested); ok {
+		d := digested.Digest()
+		if d.Algorithm() == digest.Canonical {
+			return d, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return manifest.Digest(s.cachedManifest)
+}
+
+// getSignaturesFromLookaside implements GetSignatures() from the lookaside location configured in s.c.signatureBase,
+// which is not nil.
+func (s *dockerImageSource) getSignaturesFromLookaside(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	manifestDigest, err := s.manifestDigest(ctx, instanceDigest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 	signatures := [][]byte{}
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
 		url := signatureStorageURL(s.c.signatureBase, manifestDigest, i)
 		if url == nil {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
 		}
-		signature, missing, err := s.getOneSignature(url)
+		signature, missing, err := s.getOneSignature(ctx, url)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -223,7 +245,8 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
 
 // getOneSignature downloads one signature from url.
 // If it successfully determines that the signature does not exist, returns with missing set to true and error set to nil.
-func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(url *url.URL) (signature []byte, missing bool, err error) {
+// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
+func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL) (signature []byte, missing bool, err error) {
 	switch url.Scheme {
 	case "file":
 		logrus.Debugf("Reading %s", url.Path)
@@ -238,7 +261,12 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(url *url.URL) (signature []byte, mis
 
 	case "http", "https":
 		logrus.Debugf("GET %s", url)
-		res, err := s.c.client.Get(url.String())
+		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url.String(), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		req = req.WithContext(ctx)
+		res, err := s.c.client.Do(req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, false, err
 		}
@@ -259,9 +287,30 @@ func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(url *url.URL) (signature []byte, mis
 	}
 }
 
+// getSignaturesFromAPIExtension implements GetSignatures() using the X-Registry-Supports-Signatures API extension.
+func (s *dockerImageSource) getSignaturesFromAPIExtension(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	manifestDigest, err := s.manifestDigest(ctx, instanceDigest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	parsedBody, err := s.c.getExtensionsSignatures(ctx, s.ref, manifestDigest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var sigs [][]byte
+	for _, sig := range parsedBody.Signatures {
+		if sig.Version == extensionSignatureSchemaVersion && sig.Type == extensionSignatureTypeAtomic {
+			sigs = append(sigs, sig.Content)
+		}
+	}
+	return sigs, nil
+}
+
 // deleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
 func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
-	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, true, "push")
+	c, err := newDockerClientFromRef(ctx, ref, true, "push")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -271,12 +320,12 @@ func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
 	headers := make(map[string][]string)
 	headers["Accept"] = []string{manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType}
 
-	reference, err := ref.tagOrDigest()
+	refTail, err := ref.tagOrDigest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	getURL := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, ref.ref.RemoteName(), reference)
-	get, err := c.makeRequest("GET", getURL, headers, nil)
+	getPath := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(ref.ref), refTail)
+	get, err := c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "GET", getPath, headers, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -294,11 +343,11 @@ func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
 	}
 
 	digest := get.Header.Get("Docker-Content-Digest")
-	deleteURL := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, ref.ref.RemoteName(), digest)
+	deletePath := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(ref.ref), digest)
 
 	// When retrieving the digest from a registry >= 2.3 use the following header:
 	//   "Accept": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
-	delete, err := c.makeRequest("DELETE", deleteURL, headers, nil)
+	delete, err := c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "DELETE", deletePath, headers, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -309,7 +358,7 @@ func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if delete.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
-		return errors.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", deleteURL, string(body), delete.Status)
+		return errors.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", deletePath, string(body), delete.Status)
 	}
 
 	if c.signatureBase != nil {

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/docker_transport.go

@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/policyconfiguration"
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/transports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	transports.Register(Transport)
+}
+
 // Transport is an ImageTransport for Docker registry-hosted images.
 var Transport = dockerTransport{}
 
@@ -45,21 +50,22 @@ func ParseReference(refString string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(refString, "//") {
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("docker: image reference %s does not start with //", refString)
 	}
-	ref, err := reference.ParseNamed(strings.TrimPrefix(refString, "//"))
+	ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(strings.TrimPrefix(refString, "//"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	ref = reference.WithDefaultTag(ref)
+	ref = reference.TagNameOnly(ref)
 	return NewReference(ref)
 }
 
 // NewReference returns a Docker reference for a named reference. The reference must satisfy !reference.IsNameOnly().
 func NewReference(ref reference.Named) (types.ImageReference, error) {
 	if reference.IsNameOnly(ref) {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Docker reference %s has neither a tag nor a digest", ref.String())
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Docker reference %s has neither a tag nor a digest", reference.FamiliarString(ref))
 	}
 	// A github.com/distribution/reference value can have a tag and a digest at the same time!
-	// docker/reference does not handle that, so fail.
+	// The docker/distribution API does not really support that (we can’t ask for an image with a specific
+	// tag and digest), so fail.  This MAY be accepted in the future.
 	// (Even if it were supported, the semantics of policy namespaces are unclear - should we drop
 	// the tag or the digest first?)
 	_, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
@@ -82,7 +88,7 @@ func (ref dockerReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
 // e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
 // WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
 func (ref dockerReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
-	return "//" + ref.ref.String()
+	return "//" + reference.FamiliarString(ref.ref)
 }
 
 // DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
@@ -116,20 +122,19 @@ func (ref dockerReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
 	return policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceNamespaces(ref.ref)
 }
 
-// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
+// NewImage returns a types.ImageCloser for this reference, possibly specialized for this ImageTransport.
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
 // NOTE: If any kind of signature verification should happen, build an UnparsedImage from the value returned by NewImageSource,
 // verify that UnparsedImage, and convert it into a real Image via image.FromUnparsedImage.
-func (ref dockerReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
+// WARNING: This may not do the right thing for a manifest list, see image.FromSource for details.
+func (ref dockerReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
 	return newImage(ctx, ref)
 }
 
-// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
-// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
-// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
+// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference.
 // The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
-func (ref dockerReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
-	return newImageSource(ctx, ref, requestedManifestMIMETypes)
+func (ref dockerReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageSource, error) {
+	return newImageSource(ctx, ref)
 }
 
 // NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
@@ -152,5 +157,5 @@ func (ref dockerReference) tagOrDigest() (string, error) {
 		return ref.Tag(), nil
 	}
 	// This should not happen, NewReference above refuses reference.IsNameOnly values.
-	return "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Reference %s unexpectedly has neither a digest nor a tag", ref.ref.String())
+	return "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Reference %s unexpectedly has neither a digest nor a tag", reference.FamiliarString(ref.ref))
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/lookaside.go

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // systemRegistriesDirPath is the path to registries.d, used for locating lookaside Docker signature storage.
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@ func configuredSignatureStorageBase(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReferenc
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Invalid signature storage URL %s", topLevel)
 	}
+	// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 	// FIXME? Restrict to explicitly supported schemes?
-	repo := ref.ref.FullName()    // Note that this is without a tag or digest.
-	if path.Clean(repo) != repo { // Coverage: This should not be reachable because /./ and /../ components are not valid in docker references
+	repo := reference.Path(ref.ref) // Note that this is without a tag or digest.
+	if path.Clean(repo) != repo {   // Coverage: This should not be reachable because /./ and /../ components are not valid in docker references
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Unexpected path elements in Docker reference %s for signature storage", ref.ref.String())
 	}
 	url.Path = url.Path + "/" + repo
@@ -190,11 +191,12 @@ func (ns registryNamespace) signatureTopLevel(write bool) string {
 
 // signatureStorageURL returns an URL usable for acessing signature index in base with known manifestDigest, or nil if not applicable.
 // Returns nil iff base == nil.
+// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
 func signatureStorageURL(base signatureStorageBase, manifestDigest digest.Digest, index int) *url.URL {
 	if base == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	url := *base
-	url.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s/signature-%d", url.Path, manifestDigest.String(), index+1)
+	url.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s=%s/signature-%d", url.Path, manifestDigest.Algorithm(), manifestDigest.Hex(), index+1)
 	return &url
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/policyconfiguration/naming.go

@@ -3,23 +3,22 @@ package policyconfiguration
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // DockerReferenceIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup,
 // as a backend for ImageReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
 // The reference must satisfy !reference.IsNameOnly().
 func DockerReferenceIdentity(ref reference.Named) (string, error) {
-	res := ref.FullName()
+	res := ref.Name()
 	tagged, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
 	digested, isDigested := ref.(reference.Canonical)
 	switch {
-	case isTagged && isDigested: // This should not happen, docker/reference.ParseNamed drops the tag.
-		return "", errors.Errorf("Unexpected Docker reference %s with both a name and a digest", ref.String())
+	case isTagged && isDigested: // Note that this CAN actually happen.
+		return "", errors.Errorf("Unexpected Docker reference %s with both a name and a digest", reference.FamiliarString(ref))
 	case !isTagged && !isDigested: // This should not happen, the caller is expected to ensure !reference.IsNameOnly()
-		return "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Docker reference %s with neither a tag nor a digest", ref.String())
+		return "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Docker reference %s with neither a tag nor a digest", reference.FamiliarString(ref))
 	case isTagged:
 		res = res + ":" + tagged.Tag()
 	case isDigested:
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func DockerReferenceNamespaces(ref reference.Named) []string {
 	// ref.FullName() == ref.Hostname() + "/" + ref.RemoteName(), so the last
 	// iteration matches the host name (for any namespace).
 	res := []string{}
-	name := ref.FullName()
+	name := ref.Name()
 	for {
 		res = append(res, name)
 

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This is a copy of github.com/docker/distribution/reference as of commit fb0bebc4b64e3881cc52a2478d749845ed76d2a8,
+except that ParseAnyReferenceWithSet has been removed to drop the dependency on github.com/docker/distribution/digestset.

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/doc.go

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// Package reference is a fork of the upstream docker/docker/reference package.
-// The package is forked because we need consistency especially when storing and
-// checking signatures (RH patches break this consistency because they modify
-// docker/docker/reference as part of a patch carried in projectatomic/docker).
-// The version of this package is v1.12.1 from upstream, update as necessary.
-package reference

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package reference
+
+import "path"
+
+// IsNameOnly returns true if reference only contains a repo name.
+func IsNameOnly(ref Named) bool {
+	if _, ok := ref.(NamedTagged); ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if _, ok := ref.(Canonical); ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// FamiliarName returns the familiar name string
+// for the given named, familiarizing if needed.
+func FamiliarName(ref Named) string {
+	if nn, ok := ref.(normalizedNamed); ok {
+		return nn.Familiar().Name()
+	}
+	return ref.Name()
+}
+
+// FamiliarString returns the familiar string representation
+// for the given reference, familiarizing if needed.
+func FamiliarString(ref Reference) string {
+	if nn, ok := ref.(normalizedNamed); ok {
+		return nn.Familiar().String()
+	}
+	return ref.String()
+}
+
+// FamiliarMatch reports whether ref matches the specified pattern.
+// See https://godoc.org/path#Match for supported patterns.
+func FamiliarMatch(pattern string, ref Reference) (bool, error) {
+	matched, err := path.Match(pattern, FamiliarString(ref))
+	if namedRef, isNamed := ref.(Named); isNamed && !matched {
+		matched, _ = path.Match(pattern, FamiliarName(namedRef))
+	}
+	return matched, err
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/normalize.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package reference
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+)
+
+var (
+	legacyDefaultDomain = "index.docker.io"
+	defaultDomain       = "docker.io"
+	officialRepoName    = "library"
+	defaultTag          = "latest"
+)
+
+// normalizedNamed represents a name which has been
+// normalized and has a familiar form. A familiar name
+// is what is used in Docker UI. An example normalized
+// name is "docker.io/library/ubuntu" and corresponding
+// familiar name of "ubuntu".
+type normalizedNamed interface {
+	Named
+	Familiar() Named
+}
+
+// ParseNormalizedNamed parses a string into a named reference
+// transforming a familiar name from Docker UI to a fully
+// qualified reference. If the value may be an identifier
+// use ParseAnyReference.
+func ParseNormalizedNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
+	if ok := anchoredIdentifierRegexp.MatchString(s); ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid repository name (%s), cannot specify 64-byte hexadecimal strings", s)
+	}
+	domain, remainder := splitDockerDomain(s)
+	var remoteName string
+	if tagSep := strings.IndexRune(remainder, ':'); tagSep > -1 {
+		remoteName = remainder[:tagSep]
+	} else {
+		remoteName = remainder
+	}
+	if strings.ToLower(remoteName) != remoteName {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase")
+	}
+
+	ref, err := Parse(domain + "/" + remainder)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	named, isNamed := ref.(Named)
+	if !isNamed {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reference %s has no name", ref.String())
+	}
+	return named, nil
+}
+
+// splitDockerDomain splits a repository name to domain and remotename string.
+// If no valid domain is found, the default domain is used. Repository name
+// needs to be already validated before.
+func splitDockerDomain(name string) (domain, remainder string) {
+	i := strings.IndexRune(name, '/')
+	if i == -1 || (!strings.ContainsAny(name[:i], ".:") && name[:i] != "localhost") {
+		domain, remainder = defaultDomain, name
+	} else {
+		domain, remainder = name[:i], name[i+1:]
+	}
+	if domain == legacyDefaultDomain {
+		domain = defaultDomain
+	}
+	if domain == defaultDomain && !strings.ContainsRune(remainder, '/') {
+		remainder = officialRepoName + "/" + remainder
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// familiarizeName returns a shortened version of the name familiar
+// to to the Docker UI. Familiar names have the default domain
+// "docker.io" and "library/" repository prefix removed.
+// For example, "docker.io/library/redis" will have the familiar
+// name "redis" and "docker.io/dmcgowan/myapp" will be "dmcgowan/myapp".
+// Returns a familiarized named only reference.
+func familiarizeName(named namedRepository) repository {
+	repo := repository{
+		domain: named.Domain(),
+		path:   named.Path(),
+	}
+
+	if repo.domain == defaultDomain {
+		repo.domain = ""
+		// Handle official repositories which have the pattern "library/<official repo name>"
+		if split := strings.Split(repo.path, "/"); len(split) == 2 && split[0] == officialRepoName {
+			repo.path = split[1]
+		}
+	}
+	return repo
+}
+
+func (r reference) Familiar() Named {
+	return reference{
+		namedRepository: familiarizeName(r.namedRepository),
+		tag:             r.tag,
+		digest:          r.digest,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r repository) Familiar() Named {
+	return familiarizeName(r)
+}
+
+func (t taggedReference) Familiar() Named {
+	return taggedReference{
+		namedRepository: familiarizeName(t.namedRepository),
+		tag:             t.tag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c canonicalReference) Familiar() Named {
+	return canonicalReference{
+		namedRepository: familiarizeName(c.namedRepository),
+		digest:          c.digest,
+	}
+}
+
+// TagNameOnly adds the default tag "latest" to a reference if it only has
+// a repo name.
+func TagNameOnly(ref Named) Named {
+	if IsNameOnly(ref) {
+		namedTagged, err := WithTag(ref, defaultTag)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Default tag must be valid, to create a NamedTagged
+			// type with non-validated input the WithTag function
+			// should be used instead
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		return namedTagged
+	}
+	return ref
+}
+
+// ParseAnyReference parses a reference string as a possible identifier,
+// full digest, or familiar name.
+func ParseAnyReference(ref string) (Reference, error) {
+	if ok := anchoredIdentifierRegexp.MatchString(ref); ok {
+		return digestReference("sha256:" + ref), nil
+	}
+	if dgst, err := digest.Parse(ref); err == nil {
+		return digestReference(dgst), nil
+	}
+
+	return ParseNormalizedNamed(ref)
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/reference.go

@@ -1,41 +1,120 @@
+// Package reference provides a general type to represent any way of referencing images within the registry.
+// Its main purpose is to abstract tags and digests (content-addressable hash).
+//
+// Grammar
+//
+// 	reference                       := name [ ":" tag ] [ "@" digest ]
+//	name                            := [domain '/'] path-component ['/' path-component]*
+//	domain                          := domain-component ['.' domain-component]* [':' port-number]
+//	domain-component                := /([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])/
+//	port-number                     := /[0-9]+/
+//	path-component                  := alpha-numeric [separator alpha-numeric]*
+// 	alpha-numeric                   := /[a-z0-9]+/
+//	separator                       := /[_.]|__|[-]*/
+//
+//	tag                             := /[\w][\w.-]{0,127}/
+//
+//	digest                          := digest-algorithm ":" digest-hex
+//	digest-algorithm                := digest-algorithm-component [ digest-algorithm-separator digest-algorithm-component ]
+//	digest-algorithm-separator      := /[+.-_]/
+//	digest-algorithm-component      := /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/
+//	digest-hex                      := /[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}/ ; At least 128 bit digest value
+//
+//	identifier                      := /[a-f0-9]{64}/
+//	short-identifier                := /[a-f0-9]{6,64}/
 package reference
 
 import (
-	"regexp"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	// "opencontainers/go-digest" requires us to load the algorithms that we
-	// want to use into the binary (it calls .Available).
-	_ "crypto/sha256"
-
-	distreference "github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 const (
-	// DefaultTag defines the default tag used when performing images related actions and no tag or digest is specified
-	DefaultTag = "latest"
-	// DefaultHostname is the default built-in hostname
-	DefaultHostname = "docker.io"
-	// LegacyDefaultHostname is automatically converted to DefaultHostname
-	LegacyDefaultHostname = "index.docker.io"
-	// DefaultRepoPrefix is the prefix used for default repositories in default host
-	DefaultRepoPrefix = "library/"
+	// NameTotalLengthMax is the maximum total number of characters in a repository name.
+	NameTotalLengthMax = 255
 )
 
+var (
+	// ErrReferenceInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a reference.
+	ErrReferenceInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid reference format")
+
+	// ErrTagInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
+	ErrTagInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid tag format")
+
+	// ErrDigestInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
+	ErrDigestInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid digest format")
+
+	// ErrNameContainsUppercase is returned for invalid repository names that contain uppercase characters.
+	ErrNameContainsUppercase = errors.New("repository name must be lowercase")
+
+	// ErrNameEmpty is returned for empty, invalid repository names.
+	ErrNameEmpty = errors.New("repository name must have at least one component")
+
+	// ErrNameTooLong is returned when a repository name is longer than NameTotalLengthMax.
+	ErrNameTooLong = fmt.Errorf("repository name must not be more than %v characters", NameTotalLengthMax)
+
+	// ErrNameNotCanonical is returned when a name is not canonical.
+	ErrNameNotCanonical = errors.New("repository name must be canonical")
+)
+
+// Reference is an opaque object reference identifier that may include
+// modifiers such as a hostname, name, tag, and digest.
+type Reference interface {
+	// String returns the full reference
+	String() string
+}
+
+// Field provides a wrapper type for resolving correct reference types when
+// working with encoding.
+type Field struct {
+	reference Reference
+}
+
+// AsField wraps a reference in a Field for encoding.
+func AsField(reference Reference) Field {
+	return Field{reference}
+}
+
+// Reference unwraps the reference type from the field to
+// return the Reference object. This object should be
+// of the appropriate type to further check for different
+// reference types.
+func (f Field) Reference() Reference {
+	return f.reference
+}
+
+// MarshalText serializes the field to byte text which
+// is the string of the reference.
+func (f Field) MarshalText() (p []byte, err error) {
+	return []byte(f.reference.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText parses text bytes by invoking the
+// reference parser to ensure the appropriately
+// typed reference object is wrapped by field.
+func (f *Field) UnmarshalText(p []byte) error {
+	r, err := Parse(string(p))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	f.reference = r
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Named is an object with a full name
 type Named interface {
-	// Name returns normalized repository name, like "ubuntu".
+	Reference
 	Name() string
-	// String returns full reference, like "ubuntu@sha256:abcdef..."
-	String() string
-	// FullName returns full repository name with hostname, like "docker.io/library/ubuntu"
-	FullName() string
-	// Hostname returns hostname for the reference, like "docker.io"
-	Hostname() string
-	// RemoteName returns the repository component of the full name, like "library/ubuntu"
-	RemoteName() string
+}
+
+// Tagged is an object which has a tag
+type Tagged interface {
+	Reference
+	Tag() string
 }
 
 // NamedTagged is an object including a name and tag.
@@ -44,174 +123,311 @@ type NamedTagged interface {
 	Tag() string
 }
 
+// Digested is an object which has a digest
+// in which it can be referenced by
+type Digested interface {
+	Reference
+	Digest() digest.Digest
+}
+
 // Canonical reference is an object with a fully unique
-// name including a name with hostname and digest
+// name including a name with domain and digest
 type Canonical interface {
 	Named
 	Digest() digest.Digest
 }
 
-// ParseNamed parses s and returns a syntactically valid reference implementing
-// the Named interface. The reference must have a name, otherwise an error is
-// returned.
+// namedRepository is a reference to a repository with a name.
+// A namedRepository has both domain and path components.
+type namedRepository interface {
+	Named
+	Domain() string
+	Path() string
+}
+
+// Domain returns the domain part of the Named reference
+func Domain(named Named) string {
+	if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
+		return r.Domain()
+	}
+	domain, _ := splitDomain(named.Name())
+	return domain
+}
+
+// Path returns the name without the domain part of the Named reference
+func Path(named Named) (name string) {
+	if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
+		return r.Path()
+	}
+	_, path := splitDomain(named.Name())
+	return path
+}
+
+func splitDomain(name string) (string, string) {
+	match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
+	if len(match) != 3 {
+		return "", name
+	}
+	return match[1], match[2]
+}
+
+// SplitHostname splits a named reference into a
+// hostname and name string. If no valid hostname is
+// found, the hostname is empty and the full value
+// is returned as name
+// DEPRECATED: Use Domain or Path
+func SplitHostname(named Named) (string, string) {
+	if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
+		return r.Domain(), r.Path()
+	}
+	return splitDomain(named.Name())
+}
+
+// Parse parses s and returns a syntactically valid Reference.
 // If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
-func ParseNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
-	named, err := distreference.ParseNormalizedNamed(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error parsing reference: %q is not a valid repository/tag", s)
+// NOTE: Parse will not handle short digests.
+func Parse(s string) (Reference, error) {
+	matches := ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(s)
+	if matches == nil {
+		if s == "" {
+			return nil, ErrNameEmpty
+		}
+		if ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(strings.ToLower(s)) != nil {
+			return nil, ErrNameContainsUppercase
+		}
+		return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
 	}
-	r, err := WithName(named.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+
+	if len(matches[1]) > NameTotalLengthMax {
+		return nil, ErrNameTooLong
 	}
-	if canonical, isCanonical := named.(distreference.Canonical); isCanonical {
-		r, err := distreference.WithDigest(r, canonical.Digest())
+
+	var repo repository
+
+	nameMatch := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(matches[1])
+	if nameMatch != nil && len(nameMatch) == 3 {
+		repo.domain = nameMatch[1]
+		repo.path = nameMatch[2]
+	} else {
+		repo.domain = ""
+		repo.path = matches[1]
+	}
+
+	ref := reference{
+		namedRepository: repo,
+		tag:             matches[2],
+	}
+	if matches[3] != "" {
+		var err error
+		ref.digest, err = digest.Parse(matches[3])
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		return &canonicalRef{namedRef{r}}, nil
 	}
-	if tagged, isTagged := named.(distreference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
-		return WithTag(r, tagged.Tag())
+
+	r := getBestReferenceType(ref)
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNameEmpty
 	}
+
 	return r, nil
 }
 
+// ParseNamed parses s and returns a syntactically valid reference implementing
+// the Named interface. The reference must have a name and be in the canonical
+// form, otherwise an error is returned.
+// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
+// NOTE: ParseNamed will not handle short digests.
+func ParseNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
+	named, err := ParseNormalizedNamed(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if named.String() != s {
+		return nil, ErrNameNotCanonical
+	}
+	return named, nil
+}
+
 // WithName returns a named object representing the given string. If the input
 // is invalid ErrReferenceInvalidFormat will be returned.
 func WithName(name string) (Named, error) {
-	name, err := normalize(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if len(name) > NameTotalLengthMax {
+		return nil, ErrNameTooLong
 	}
-	if err := validateName(name); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+
+	match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
+	if match == nil || len(match) != 3 {
+		return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
 	}
-	r, err := distreference.WithName(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &namedRef{r}, nil
+	return repository{
+		domain: match[1],
+		path:   match[2],
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // WithTag combines the name from "name" and the tag from "tag" to form a
 // reference incorporating both the name and the tag.
 func WithTag(name Named, tag string) (NamedTagged, error) {
-	r, err := distreference.WithTag(name, tag)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if !anchoredTagRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
+		return nil, ErrTagInvalidFormat
 	}
-	return &taggedRef{namedRef{r}}, nil
-}
-
-type namedRef struct {
-	distreference.Named
-}
-type taggedRef struct {
-	namedRef
-}
-type canonicalRef struct {
-	namedRef
-}
-
-func (r *namedRef) FullName() string {
-	hostname, remoteName := splitHostname(r.Name())
-	return hostname + "/" + remoteName
-}
-func (r *namedRef) Hostname() string {
-	hostname, _ := splitHostname(r.Name())
-	return hostname
-}
-func (r *namedRef) RemoteName() string {
-	_, remoteName := splitHostname(r.Name())
-	return remoteName
-}
-func (r *taggedRef) Tag() string {
-	return r.namedRef.Named.(distreference.NamedTagged).Tag()
-}
-func (r *canonicalRef) Digest() digest.Digest {
-	return digest.Digest(r.namedRef.Named.(distreference.Canonical).Digest())
-}
-
-// WithDefaultTag adds a default tag to a reference if it only has a repo name.
-func WithDefaultTag(ref Named) Named {
-	if IsNameOnly(ref) {
-		ref, _ = WithTag(ref, DefaultTag)
+	var repo repository
+	if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
+		repo.domain = r.Domain()
+		repo.path = r.Path()
+	} else {
+		repo.path = name.Name()
 	}
+	if canonical, ok := name.(Canonical); ok {
+		return reference{
+			namedRepository: repo,
+			tag:             tag,
+			digest:          canonical.Digest(),
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return taggedReference{
+		namedRepository: repo,
+		tag:             tag,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// WithDigest combines the name from "name" and the digest from "digest" to form
+// a reference incorporating both the name and the digest.
+func WithDigest(name Named, digest digest.Digest) (Canonical, error) {
+	if !anchoredDigestRegexp.MatchString(digest.String()) {
+		return nil, ErrDigestInvalidFormat
+	}
+	var repo repository
+	if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
+		repo.domain = r.Domain()
+		repo.path = r.Path()
+	} else {
+		repo.path = name.Name()
+	}
+	if tagged, ok := name.(Tagged); ok {
+		return reference{
+			namedRepository: repo,
+			tag:             tagged.Tag(),
+			digest:          digest,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return canonicalReference{
+		namedRepository: repo,
+		digest:          digest,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// TrimNamed removes any tag or digest from the named reference.
+func TrimNamed(ref Named) Named {
+	domain, path := SplitHostname(ref)
+	return repository{
+		domain: domain,
+		path:   path,
+	}
+}
+
+func getBestReferenceType(ref reference) Reference {
+	if ref.Name() == "" {
+		// Allow digest only references
+		if ref.digest != "" {
+			return digestReference(ref.digest)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if ref.tag == "" {
+		if ref.digest != "" {
+			return canonicalReference{
+				namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
+				digest:          ref.digest,
+			}
+		}
+		return ref.namedRepository
+	}
+	if ref.digest == "" {
+		return taggedReference{
+			namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
+			tag:             ref.tag,
+		}
+	}
+
 	return ref
 }
 
-// IsNameOnly returns true if reference only contains a repo name.
-func IsNameOnly(ref Named) bool {
-	if _, ok := ref.(NamedTagged); ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	if _, ok := ref.(Canonical); ok {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
+type reference struct {
+	namedRepository
+	tag    string
+	digest digest.Digest
 }
 
-// ParseIDOrReference parses string for an image ID or a reference. ID can be
-// without a default prefix.
-func ParseIDOrReference(idOrRef string) (digest.Digest, Named, error) {
-	if err := validateID(idOrRef); err == nil {
-		idOrRef = "sha256:" + idOrRef
-	}
-	if dgst, err := digest.Parse(idOrRef); err == nil {
-		return dgst, nil, nil
-	}
-	ref, err := ParseNamed(idOrRef)
-	return "", ref, err
+func (r reference) String() string {
+	return r.Name() + ":" + r.tag + "@" + r.digest.String()
 }
 
-// splitHostname splits a repository name to hostname and remotename string.
-// If no valid hostname is found, the default hostname is used. Repository name
-// needs to be already validated before.
-func splitHostname(name string) (hostname, remoteName string) {
-	i := strings.IndexRune(name, '/')
-	if i == -1 || (!strings.ContainsAny(name[:i], ".:") && name[:i] != "localhost") {
-		hostname, remoteName = DefaultHostname, name
-	} else {
-		hostname, remoteName = name[:i], name[i+1:]
-	}
-	if hostname == LegacyDefaultHostname {
-		hostname = DefaultHostname
-	}
-	if hostname == DefaultHostname && !strings.ContainsRune(remoteName, '/') {
-		remoteName = DefaultRepoPrefix + remoteName
-	}
-	return
+func (r reference) Tag() string {
+	return r.tag
 }
 
-// normalize returns a repository name in its normalized form, meaning it
-// will not contain default hostname nor library/ prefix for official images.
-func normalize(name string) (string, error) {
-	host, remoteName := splitHostname(name)
-	if strings.ToLower(remoteName) != remoteName {
-		return "", errors.New("invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase")
-	}
-	if host == DefaultHostname {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(remoteName, DefaultRepoPrefix) {
-			return strings.TrimPrefix(remoteName, DefaultRepoPrefix), nil
-		}
-		return remoteName, nil
-	}
-	return name, nil
+func (r reference) Digest() digest.Digest {
+	return r.digest
 }
 
-var validHex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-f0-9]{64})$`)
-
-func validateID(id string) error {
-	if ok := validHex.MatchString(id); !ok {
-		return errors.Errorf("image ID %q is invalid", id)
-	}
-	return nil
+type repository struct {
+	domain string
+	path   string
 }
 
-func validateName(name string) error {
-	if err := validateID(name); err == nil {
-		return errors.Errorf("Invalid repository name (%s), cannot specify 64-byte hexadecimal strings", name)
-	}
-	return nil
+func (r repository) String() string {
+	return r.Name()
+}
+
+func (r repository) Name() string {
+	if r.domain == "" {
+		return r.path
+	}
+	return r.domain + "/" + r.path
+}
+
+func (r repository) Domain() string {
+	return r.domain
+}
+
+func (r repository) Path() string {
+	return r.path
+}
+
+type digestReference digest.Digest
+
+func (d digestReference) String() string {
+	return digest.Digest(d).String()
+}
+
+func (d digestReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
+	return digest.Digest(d)
+}
+
+type taggedReference struct {
+	namedRepository
+	tag string
+}
+
+func (t taggedReference) String() string {
+	return t.Name() + ":" + t.tag
+}
+
+func (t taggedReference) Tag() string {
+	return t.tag
+}
+
+type canonicalReference struct {
+	namedRepository
+	digest digest.Digest
+}
+
+func (c canonicalReference) String() string {
+	return c.Name() + "@" + c.digest.String()
+}
+
+func (c canonicalReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
+	return c.digest
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/reference/regexp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package reference
+
+import "regexp"
+
+var (
+	// alphaNumericRegexp defines the alpha numeric atom, typically a
+	// component of names. This only allows lower case characters and digits.
+	alphaNumericRegexp = match(`[a-z0-9]+`)
+
+	// separatorRegexp defines the separators allowed to be embedded in name
+	// components. This allow one period, one or two underscore and multiple
+	// dashes.
+	separatorRegexp = match(`(?:[._]|__|[-]*)`)
+
+	// nameComponentRegexp restricts registry path component names to start
+	// with at least one letter or number, with following parts able to be
+	// separated by one period, one or two underscore and multiple dashes.
+	nameComponentRegexp = expression(
+		alphaNumericRegexp,
+		optional(repeated(separatorRegexp, alphaNumericRegexp)))
+
+	// domainComponentRegexp restricts the registry domain component of a
+	// repository name to start with a component as defined by domainRegexp
+	// and followed by an optional port.
+	domainComponentRegexp = match(`(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])`)
+
+	// domainRegexp defines the structure of potential domain components
+	// that may be part of image names. This is purposely a subset of what is
+	// allowed by DNS to ensure backwards compatibility with Docker image
+	// names.
+	domainRegexp = expression(
+		domainComponentRegexp,
+		optional(repeated(literal(`.`), domainComponentRegexp)),
+		optional(literal(`:`), match(`[0-9]+`)))
+
+	// TagRegexp matches valid tag names. From docker/docker:graph/tags.go.
+	TagRegexp = match(`[\w][\w.-]{0,127}`)
+
+	// anchoredTagRegexp matches valid tag names, anchored at the start and
+	// end of the matched string.
+	anchoredTagRegexp = anchored(TagRegexp)
+
+	// DigestRegexp matches valid digests.
+	DigestRegexp = match(`[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[-_+.][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)*[:][[:xdigit:]]{32,}`)
+
+	// anchoredDigestRegexp matches valid digests, anchored at the start and
+	// end of the matched string.
+	anchoredDigestRegexp = anchored(DigestRegexp)
+
+	// NameRegexp is the format for the name component of references. The
+	// regexp has capturing groups for the domain and name part omitting
+	// the separating forward slash from either.
+	NameRegexp = expression(
+		optional(domainRegexp, literal(`/`)),
+		nameComponentRegexp,
+		optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp)))
+
+	// anchoredNameRegexp is used to parse a name value, capturing the
+	// domain and trailing components.
+	anchoredNameRegexp = anchored(
+		optional(capture(domainRegexp), literal(`/`)),
+		capture(nameComponentRegexp,
+			optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp))))
+
+	// ReferenceRegexp is the full supported format of a reference. The regexp
+	// is anchored and has capturing groups for name, tag, and digest
+	// components.
+	ReferenceRegexp = anchored(capture(NameRegexp),
+		optional(literal(":"), capture(TagRegexp)),
+		optional(literal("@"), capture(DigestRegexp)))
+
+	// IdentifierRegexp is the format for string identifier used as a
+	// content addressable identifier using sha256. These identifiers
+	// are like digests without the algorithm, since sha256 is used.
+	IdentifierRegexp = match(`([a-f0-9]{64})`)
+
+	// ShortIdentifierRegexp is the format used to represent a prefix
+	// of an identifier. A prefix may be used to match a sha256 identifier
+	// within a list of trusted identifiers.
+	ShortIdentifierRegexp = match(`([a-f0-9]{6,64})`)
+
+	// anchoredIdentifierRegexp is used to check or match an
+	// identifier value, anchored at start and end of string.
+	anchoredIdentifierRegexp = anchored(IdentifierRegexp)
+
+	// anchoredShortIdentifierRegexp is used to check if a value
+	// is a possible identifier prefix, anchored at start and end
+	// of string.
+	anchoredShortIdentifierRegexp = anchored(ShortIdentifierRegexp)
+)
+
+// match compiles the string to a regular expression.
+var match = regexp.MustCompile
+
+// literal compiles s into a literal regular expression, escaping any regexp
+// reserved characters.
+func literal(s string) *regexp.Regexp {
+	re := match(regexp.QuoteMeta(s))
+
+	if _, complete := re.LiteralPrefix(); !complete {
+		panic("must be a literal")
+	}
+
+	return re
+}
+
+// expression defines a full expression, where each regular expression must
+// follow the previous.
+func expression(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	var s string
+	for _, re := range res {
+		s += re.String()
+	}
+
+	return match(s)
+}
+
+// optional wraps the expression in a non-capturing group and makes the
+// production optional.
+func optional(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `?`)
+}
+
+// repeated wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group to get one or more
+// matches.
+func repeated(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `+`)
+}
+
+// group wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group.
+func group(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	return match(`(?:` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
+}
+
+// capture wraps the expression in a capturing group.
+func capture(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	return match(`(` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
+}
+
+// anchored anchors the regular expression by adding start and end delimiters.
+func anchored(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
+	return match(`^` + expression(res...).String() + `$`)
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile/dest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package tarfile
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/internal/tmpdir"
+	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Destination is a partial implementation of types.ImageDestination for writing to an io.Writer.
+type Destination struct {
+	writer    io.Writer
+	tar       *tar.Writer
+	reference reference.NamedTagged
+	// Other state.
+	blobs  map[digest.Digest]types.BlobInfo // list of already-sent blobs
+	config []byte
+}
+
+// NewDestination returns a tarfile.Destination for the specified io.Writer.
+func NewDestination(dest io.Writer, ref reference.NamedTagged) *Destination {
+	return &Destination{
+		writer:    dest,
+		tar:       tar.NewWriter(dest),
+		reference: ref,
+		blobs:     make(map[digest.Digest]types.BlobInfo),
+	}
+}
+
+// SupportedManifestMIMETypes tells which manifest mime types the destination supports
+// If an empty slice or nil it's returned, then any mime type can be tried to upload
+func (d *Destination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
+	return []string{
+		manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, // We rely on the types.Image.UpdatedImage schema conversion capabilities.
+	}
+}
+
+// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
+// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
+func (d *Destination) SupportsSignatures() error {
+	return errors.Errorf("Storing signatures for docker tar files is not supported")
+}
+
+// AcceptsForeignLayerURLs returns false iff foreign layers in manifest should be actually
+// uploaded to the image destination, true otherwise.
+func (d *Destination) AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// MustMatchRuntimeOS returns true iff the destination can store only images targeted for the current runtime OS. False otherwise.
+func (d *Destination) MustMatchRuntimeOS() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns data representing the result (with all data filled in).
+// inputInfo.Digest can be optionally provided if known; it is not mandatory for the implementation to verify it.
+// inputInfo.Size is the expected length of stream, if known.
+// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly.  Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
+// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
+// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
+func (d *Destination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo, isConfig bool) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	// Ouch, we need to stream the blob into a temporary file just to determine the size.
+	// When the layer is decompressed, we also have to generate the digest on uncompressed datas.
+	if inputInfo.Size == -1 || inputInfo.Digest.String() == "" {
+		logrus.Debugf("docker tarfile: input with unknown size, streaming to disk first ...")
+		streamCopy, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpdir.TemporaryDirectoryForBigFiles(), "docker-tarfile-blob")
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+		}
+		defer os.Remove(streamCopy.Name())
+		defer streamCopy.Close()
+
+		digester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
+		tee := io.TeeReader(stream, digester.Hash())
+		size, err := io.Copy(streamCopy, tee)
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+		}
+		_, err = streamCopy.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+		}
+		inputInfo.Size = size // inputInfo is a struct, so we are only modifying our copy.
+		if inputInfo.Digest == "" {
+			inputInfo.Digest = digester.Digest()
+		}
+		stream = streamCopy
+		logrus.Debugf("... streaming done")
+	}
+
+	// Maybe the blob has been already sent
+	ok, size, err := d.HasBlob(inputInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+	}
+	if ok {
+		return types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: size}, nil
+	}
+
+	if isConfig {
+		buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(stream)
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "Error reading Config file stream")
+		}
+		d.config = buf
+		if err := d.sendFile(inputInfo.Digest.Hex()+".json", inputInfo.Size, bytes.NewReader(buf)); err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing Config file")
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Note that this can't be e.g. filepath.Join(l.Digest.Hex(), legacyLayerFileName); due to the way
+		// writeLegacyLayerMetadata constructs layer IDs differently from inputinfo.Digest values (as described
+		// inside it), most of the layers would end up in subdirectories alone without any metadata; (docker load)
+		// tries to load every subdirectory as an image and fails if the config is missing.  So, keep the layers
+		// in the root of the tarball.
+		if err := d.sendFile(inputInfo.Digest.Hex()+".tar", inputInfo.Size, stream); err != nil {
+			return types.BlobInfo{}, err
+		}
+	}
+	d.blobs[inputInfo.Digest] = types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: inputInfo.Size}
+	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: inputInfo.Digest, Size: inputInfo.Size}, nil
+}
+
+// HasBlob returns true iff the image destination already contains a blob with
+// the matching digest which can be reapplied using ReapplyBlob.  Unlike
+// PutBlob, the digest can not be empty.  If HasBlob returns true, the size of
+// the blob must also be returned.  If the destination does not contain the
+// blob, or it is unknown, HasBlob ordinarily returns (false, -1, nil); it
+// returns a non-nil error only on an unexpected failure.
+func (d *Destination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error) {
+	if info.Digest == "" {
+		return false, -1, errors.Errorf("Can not check for a blob with unknown digest")
+	}
+	if blob, ok := d.blobs[info.Digest]; ok {
+		return true, blob.Size, nil
+	}
+	return false, -1, nil
+}
+
+// ReapplyBlob informs the image destination that a blob for which HasBlob
+// previously returned true would have been passed to PutBlob if it had
+// returned false.  Like HasBlob and unlike PutBlob, the digest can not be
+// empty.  If the blob is a filesystem layer, this signifies that the changes
+// it describes need to be applied again when composing a filesystem tree.
+func (d *Destination) ReapplyBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Destination) createRepositoriesFile(rootLayerID string) error {
+	repositories := map[string]map[string]string{
+		d.reference.Name(): {d.reference.Tag(): rootLayerID}}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(repositories)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error marshaling repositories")
+	}
+	if err := d.sendBytes(legacyRepositoriesFileName, b); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing config json file")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PutManifest writes manifest to the destination.
+// FIXME? This should also receive a MIME type if known, to differentiate between schema versions.
+// If the destination is in principle available, refuses this manifest type (e.g. it does not recognize the schema),
+// but may accept a different manifest type, the returned error must be an ManifestTypeRejectedError.
+func (d *Destination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
+	// We do not bother with types.ManifestTypeRejectedError; our .SupportedManifestMIMETypes() above is already providing only one alternative,
+	// so the caller trying a different manifest kind would be pointless.
+	var man manifest.Schema2
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(m, &man); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Error parsing manifest")
+	}
+	if man.SchemaVersion != 2 || man.MediaType != manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType {
+		return errors.Errorf("Unsupported manifest type, need a Docker schema 2 manifest")
+	}
+
+	layerPaths, lastLayerID, err := d.writeLegacyLayerMetadata(man.LayersDescriptors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(man.LayersDescriptors) > 0 {
+		if err := d.createRepositoriesFile(lastLayerID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// For github.com/docker/docker consumers, this works just as well as
+	//   refString := ref.String()
+	// because when reading the RepoTags strings, github.com/docker/docker/reference
+	// normalizes both of them to the same value.
+	//
+	// Doing it this way to include the normalized-out `docker.io[/library]` does make
+	// a difference for github.com/projectatomic/docker consumers, with the
+	// “Add --add-registry and --block-registry options to docker daemon” patch.
+	// These consumers treat reference strings which include a hostname and reference
+	// strings without a hostname differently.
+	//
+	// Using the host name here is more explicit about the intent, and it has the same
+	// effect as (docker pull) in projectatomic/docker, which tags the result using
+	// a hostname-qualified reference.
+	// See https://github.com/containers/image/issues/72 for a more detailed
+	// analysis and explanation.
+	refString := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", d.reference.Name(), d.reference.Tag())
+	items := []ManifestItem{{
+		Config:       man.ConfigDescriptor.Digest.Hex() + ".json",
+		RepoTags:     []string{refString},
+		Layers:       layerPaths,
+		Parent:       "",
+		LayerSources: nil,
+	}}
+	itemsBytes, err := json.Marshal(&items)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME? Do we also need to support the legacy format?
+	return d.sendBytes(manifestFileName, itemsBytes)
+}
+
+// writeLegacyLayerMetadata writes legacy VERSION and configuration files for all layers
+func (d *Destination) writeLegacyLayerMetadata(layerDescriptors []manifest.Schema2Descriptor) (layerPaths []string, lastLayerID string, err error) {
+	var chainID digest.Digest
+	lastLayerID = ""
+	for i, l := range layerDescriptors {
+		// This chainID value matches the computation in docker/docker/layer.CreateChainID …
+		if chainID == "" {
+			chainID = l.Digest
+		} else {
+			chainID = digest.Canonical.FromString(chainID.String() + " " + l.Digest.String())
+		}
+		// … but note that this image ID does not match docker/docker/image/v1.CreateID. At least recent
+		// versions allocate new IDs on load, as long as the IDs we use are unique / cannot loop.
+		//
+		// Overall, the goal of computing a digest dependent on the full history is to avoid reusing an image ID
+		// (and possibly creating a loop in the "parent" links) if a layer with the same DiffID appears two or more
+		// times in layersDescriptors.  The ChainID values are sufficient for this, the v1.CreateID computation
+		// which also mixes in the full image configuration seems unnecessary, at least as long as we are storing
+		// only a single image per tarball, i.e. all DiffID prefixes are unique (can’t differ only with
+		// configuration).
+		layerID := chainID.Hex()
+
+		physicalLayerPath := l.Digest.Hex() + ".tar"
+		// The layer itself has been stored into physicalLayerPath in PutManifest.
+		// So, use that path for layerPaths used in the non-legacy manifest
+		layerPaths = append(layerPaths, physicalLayerPath)
+		// ... and create a symlink for the legacy format;
+		if err := d.sendSymlink(filepath.Join(layerID, legacyLayerFileName), filepath.Join("..", physicalLayerPath)); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating layer symbolic link")
+		}
+
+		b := []byte("1.0")
+		if err := d.sendBytes(filepath.Join(layerID, legacyVersionFileName), b); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing VERSION file")
+		}
+
+		// The legacy format requires a config file per layer
+		layerConfig := make(map[string]interface{})
+		layerConfig["id"] = layerID
+
+		// The root layer doesn't have any parent
+		if lastLayerID != "" {
+			layerConfig["parent"] = lastLayerID
+		}
+		// The root layer configuration file is generated by using subpart of the image configuration
+		if i == len(layerDescriptors)-1 {
+			var config map[string]*json.RawMessage
+			err := json.Unmarshal(d.config, &config)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error unmarshaling config")
+			}
+			for _, attr := range [7]string{"architecture", "config", "container", "container_config", "created", "docker_version", "os"} {
+				layerConfig[attr] = config[attr]
+			}
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(layerConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error marshaling layer config")
+		}
+		if err := d.sendBytes(filepath.Join(layerID, legacyConfigFileName), b); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing config json file")
+		}
+
+		lastLayerID = layerID
+	}
+	return layerPaths, lastLayerID, nil
+}
+
+type tarFI struct {
+	path      string
+	size      int64
+	isSymlink bool
+}
+
+func (t *tarFI) Name() string {
+	return t.path
+}
+func (t *tarFI) Size() int64 {
+	return t.size
+}
+func (t *tarFI) Mode() os.FileMode {
+	if t.isSymlink {
+		return os.ModeSymlink
+	}
+	return 0444
+}
+func (t *tarFI) ModTime() time.Time {
+	return time.Unix(0, 0)
+}
+func (t *tarFI) IsDir() bool {
+	return false
+}
+func (t *tarFI) Sys() interface{} {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sendSymlink sends a symlink into the tar stream.
+func (d *Destination) sendSymlink(path string, target string) error {
+	hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(&tarFI{path: path, size: 0, isSymlink: true}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Sending as tar link %s -> %s", path, target)
+	return d.tar.WriteHeader(hdr)
+}
+
+// sendBytes sends a path into the tar stream.
+func (d *Destination) sendBytes(path string, b []byte) error {
+	return d.sendFile(path, int64(len(b)), bytes.NewReader(b))
+}
+
+// sendFile sends a file into the tar stream.
+func (d *Destination) sendFile(path string, expectedSize int64, stream io.Reader) error {
+	hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(&tarFI{path: path, size: expectedSize}, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Sending as tar file %s", path)
+	if err := d.tar.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	size, err := io.Copy(d.tar, stream)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if size != expectedSize {
+		return errors.Errorf("Size mismatch when copying %s, expected %d, got %d", path, expectedSize, size)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PutSignatures adds the given signatures to the docker tarfile (currently not
+// supported). MUST be called after PutManifest (signatures reference manifest
+// contents)
+func (d *Destination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
+	if len(signatures) != 0 {
+		return errors.Errorf("Storing signatures for docker tar files is not supported")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Commit finishes writing data to the underlying io.Writer.
+// It is the caller's responsibility to close it, if necessary.
+func (d *Destination) Commit() error {
+	return d.tar.Close()
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Package tarfile is an internal implementation detail of some transports.
+// Do not use outside of the github.com/containers/image repo!
+package tarfile

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile/src.go

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+package tarfile
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/internal/tmpdir"
+	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/compression"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Source is a partial implementation of types.ImageSource for reading from tarPath.
+type Source struct {
+	tarPath              string
+	removeTarPathOnClose bool // Remove temp file on close if true
+	// The following data is only available after ensureCachedDataIsPresent() succeeds
+	tarManifest       *ManifestItem // nil if not available yet.
+	configBytes       []byte
+	configDigest      digest.Digest
+	orderedDiffIDList []digest.Digest
+	knownLayers       map[digest.Digest]*layerInfo
+	// Other state
+	generatedManifest []byte // Private cache for GetManifest(), nil if not set yet.
+}
+
+type layerInfo struct {
+	path string
+	size int64
+}
+
+// TODO: We could add support for multiple images in a single archive, so
+//       that people could use docker-archive:opensuse.tar:opensuse:leap as
+//       the source of an image.
+// 	To do for both the NewSourceFromFile and NewSourceFromStream functions
+
+// NewSourceFromFile returns a tarfile.Source for the specified path
+// NewSourceFromFile supports both conpressed and uncompressed input
+func NewSourceFromFile(path string) (*Source, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening file %q", path)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	reader, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &Source{
+			tarPath: path,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	return NewSourceFromStream(reader)
+}
+
+// NewSourceFromStream returns a tarfile.Source for the specified inputStream, which must be uncompressed.
+// The caller can close the inputStream immediately after NewSourceFromFile returns.
+func NewSourceFromStream(inputStream io.Reader) (*Source, error) {
+	// FIXME: use SystemContext here.
+	// Save inputStream to a temporary file
+	tarCopyFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpdir.TemporaryDirectoryForBigFiles(), "docker-tar")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating temporary file")
+	}
+	defer tarCopyFile.Close()
+
+	succeeded := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !succeeded {
+			os.Remove(tarCopyFile.Name())
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(tarCopyFile, inputStream); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying contents to temporary file %q", tarCopyFile.Name())
+	}
+	succeeded = true
+
+	return &Source{
+		tarPath:              tarCopyFile.Name(),
+		removeTarPathOnClose: true,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// tarReadCloser is a way to close the backing file of a tar.Reader when the user no longer needs the tar component.
+type tarReadCloser struct {
+	*tar.Reader
+	backingFile *os.File
+}
+
+func (t *tarReadCloser) Close() error {
+	return t.backingFile.Close()
+}
+
+// openTarComponent returns a ReadCloser for the specific file within the archive.
+// This is linear scan; we assume that the tar file will have a fairly small amount of files (~layers),
+// and that filesystem caching will make the repeated seeking over the (uncompressed) tarPath cheap enough.
+// The caller should call .Close() on the returned stream.
+func (s *Source) openTarComponent(componentPath string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(s.tarPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	succeeded := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !succeeded {
+			f.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	tarReader, header, err := findTarComponent(f, componentPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil, os.ErrNotExist
+	}
+	if header.FileInfo().Mode()&os.ModeType == os.ModeSymlink { // FIXME: untested
+		// We follow only one symlink; so no loops are possible.
+		if _, err := f.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		// The new path could easily point "outside" the archive, but we only compare it to existing tar headers without extracting the archive,
+		// so we don't care.
+		tarReader, header, err = findTarComponent(f, path.Join(path.Dir(componentPath), header.Linkname))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if header == nil {
+			return nil, os.ErrNotExist
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !header.FileInfo().Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Error reading tar archive component %s: not a regular file", header.Name)
+	}
+	succeeded = true
+	return &tarReadCloser{Reader: tarReader, backingFile: f}, nil
+}
+
+// findTarComponent returns a header and a reader matching path within inputFile,
+// or (nil, nil, nil) if not found.
+func findTarComponent(inputFile io.Reader, path string) (*tar.Reader, *tar.Header, error) {
+	t := tar.NewReader(inputFile)
+	for {
+		h, err := t.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		if h.Name == path {
+			return t, h, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil, nil
+}
+
+// readTarComponent returns full contents of componentPath.
+func (s *Source) readTarComponent(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	file, err := s.openTarComponent(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error loading tar component %s", path)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return bytes, nil
+}
+
+// ensureCachedDataIsPresent loads data necessary for any of the public accessors.
+func (s *Source) ensureCachedDataIsPresent() error {
+	if s.tarManifest != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Read and parse manifest.json
+	tarManifest, err := s.loadTarManifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Check to make sure length is 1
+	if len(tarManifest) != 1 {
+		return errors.Errorf("Unexpected tar manifest.json: expected 1 item, got %d", len(tarManifest))
+	}
+
+	// Read and parse config.
+	configBytes, err := s.readTarComponent(tarManifest[0].Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var parsedConfig manifest.Schema2Image // There's a lot of info there, but we only really care about layer DiffIDs.
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(configBytes, &parsedConfig); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Error decoding tar config %s", tarManifest[0].Config)
+	}
+
+	knownLayers, err := s.prepareLayerData(&tarManifest[0], &parsedConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Success; commit.
+	s.tarManifest = &tarManifest[0]
+	s.configBytes = configBytes
+	s.configDigest = digest.FromBytes(configBytes)
+	s.orderedDiffIDList = parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs
+	s.knownLayers = knownLayers
+	return nil
+}
+
+// loadTarManifest loads and decodes the manifest.json.
+func (s *Source) loadTarManifest() ([]ManifestItem, error) {
+	// FIXME? Do we need to deal with the legacy format?
+	bytes, err := s.readTarComponent(manifestFileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var items []ManifestItem
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &items); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decoding tar manifest.json")
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+// Close removes resources associated with an initialized Source, if any.
+func (s *Source) Close() error {
+	if s.removeTarPathOnClose {
+		return os.Remove(s.tarPath)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LoadTarManifest loads and decodes the manifest.json
+func (s *Source) LoadTarManifest() ([]ManifestItem, error) {
+	return s.loadTarManifest()
+}
+
+func (s *Source) prepareLayerData(tarManifest *ManifestItem, parsedConfig *manifest.Schema2Image) (map[digest.Digest]*layerInfo, error) {
+	// Collect layer data available in manifest and config.
+	if len(tarManifest.Layers) != len(parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Inconsistent layer count: %d in manifest, %d in config", len(tarManifest.Layers), len(parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs))
+	}
+	knownLayers := map[digest.Digest]*layerInfo{}
+	unknownLayerSizes := map[string]*layerInfo{} // Points into knownLayers, a "to do list" of items with unknown sizes.
+	for i, diffID := range parsedConfig.RootFS.DiffIDs {
+		if _, ok := knownLayers[diffID]; ok {
+			// Apparently it really can happen that a single image contains the same layer diff more than once.
+			// In that case, the diffID validation ensures that both layers truly are the same, and it should not matter
+			// which of the tarManifest.Layers paths is used; (docker save) actually makes the duplicates symlinks to the original.
+			continue
+		}
+		layerPath := tarManifest.Layers[i]
+		if _, ok := unknownLayerSizes[layerPath]; ok {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Layer tarfile %s used for two different DiffID values", layerPath)
+		}
+		li := &layerInfo{ // A new element in each iteration
+			path: layerPath,
+			size: -1,
+		}
+		knownLayers[diffID] = li
+		unknownLayerSizes[layerPath] = li
+	}
+
+	// Scan the tar file to collect layer sizes.
+	file, err := os.Open(s.tarPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	t := tar.NewReader(file)
+	for {
+		h, err := t.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if li, ok := unknownLayerSizes[h.Name]; ok {
+			li.size = h.Size
+			delete(unknownLayerSizes, h.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(unknownLayerSizes) != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Some layer tarfiles are missing in the tarball") // This could do with a better error reporting, if this ever happened in practice.
+	}
+
+	return knownLayers, nil
+}
+
+// GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type (which may be empty when it can't be determined but the manifest is available).
+// It may use a remote (= slow) service.
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve (when the primary manifest is a manifest list);
+// this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *Source) GetManifest(instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		// How did we even get here? GetManifest(nil) has returned a manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType.
+		return nil, "", errors.Errorf(`Manifest lists are not supported by "docker-daemon:"`)
+	}
+	if s.generatedManifest == nil {
+		if err := s.ensureCachedDataIsPresent(); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+		m := manifest.Schema2{
+			SchemaVersion: 2,
+			MediaType:     manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
+			ConfigDescriptor: manifest.Schema2Descriptor{
+				MediaType: manifest.DockerV2Schema2ConfigMediaType,
+				Size:      int64(len(s.configBytes)),
+				Digest:    s.configDigest,
+			},
+			LayersDescriptors: []manifest.Schema2Descriptor{},
+		}
+		for _, diffID := range s.orderedDiffIDList {
+			li, ok := s.knownLayers[diffID]
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, "", errors.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Information about layer %s missing", diffID)
+			}
+			m.LayersDescriptors = append(m.LayersDescriptors, manifest.Schema2Descriptor{
+				Digest:    diffID, // diffID is a digest of the uncompressed tarball
+				MediaType: manifest.DockerV2Schema2LayerMediaType,
+				Size:      li.size,
+			})
+		}
+		manifestBytes, err := json.Marshal(&m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+		s.generatedManifest = manifestBytes
+	}
+	return s.generatedManifest, manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType, nil
+}
+
+type readCloseWrapper struct {
+	io.Reader
+	closeFunc func() error
+}
+
+func (r readCloseWrapper) Close() error {
+	if r.closeFunc != nil {
+		return r.closeFunc()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blob’s size (or -1 if unknown).
+func (s *Source) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
+	if err := s.ensureCachedDataIsPresent(); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
+	if info.Digest == s.configDigest { // FIXME? Implement a more general algorithm matching instead of assuming sha256.
+		return ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(s.configBytes)), int64(len(s.configBytes)), nil
+	}
+
+	if li, ok := s.knownLayers[info.Digest]; ok { // diffID is a digest of the uncompressed tarball,
+		stream, err := s.openTarComponent(li.path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+
+		// In order to handle the fact that digests != diffIDs (and thus that a
+		// caller which is trying to verify the blob will run into problems),
+		// we need to decompress blobs. This is a bit ugly, but it's a
+		// consequence of making everything addressable by their DiffID rather
+		// than by their digest...
+		//
+		// In particular, because the v2s2 manifest being generated uses
+		// DiffIDs, any caller of GetBlob is going to be asking for DiffIDs of
+		// layers not their _actual_ digest. The result is that copy/... will
+		// be verifing a "digest" which is not the actual layer's digest (but
+		// is instead the DiffID).
+
+		decompressFunc, reader, err := compression.DetectCompression(stream)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "Detecting compression in blob %s", info.Digest)
+		}
+
+		if decompressFunc != nil {
+			reader, err = decompressFunc(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "Decompressing blob %s stream", info.Digest)
+			}
+		}
+
+		newStream := readCloseWrapper{
+			Reader:    reader,
+			closeFunc: stream.Close,
+		}
+
+		return newStream, li.size, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, 0, errors.Errorf("Unknown blob %s", info.Digest)
+}
+
+// GetSignatures returns the image's signatures.  It may use a remote (= slow) service.
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve signatures for
+// (when the primary manifest is a manifest list); this never happens if the primary manifest is not a manifest list
+// (e.g. if the source never returns manifest lists).
+func (s *Source) GetSignatures(ctx context.Context, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) ([][]byte, error) {
+	if instanceDigest != nil {
+		// How did we even get here? GetManifest(nil) has returned a manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType.
+		return nil, errors.Errorf(`Manifest lists are not supported by "docker-daemon:"`)
+	}
+	return [][]byte{}, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/docker/tarfile/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package tarfile
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+)
+
+// Various data structures.
+
+// Based on github.com/docker/docker/image/tarexport/tarexport.go
+const (
+	manifestFileName           = "manifest.json"
+	legacyLayerFileName        = "layer.tar"
+	legacyConfigFileName       = "json"
+	legacyVersionFileName      = "VERSION"
+	legacyRepositoriesFileName = "repositories"
+)
+
+// ManifestItem is an element of the array stored in the top-level manifest.json file.
+type ManifestItem struct {
+	Config       string
+	RepoTags     []string
+	Layers       []string
+	Parent       imageID                                      `json:",omitempty"`
+	LayerSources map[digest.Digest]manifest.Schema2Descriptor `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+type imageID string

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/docker_list.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package image
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
@@ -16,12 +17,12 @@ type platformSpec struct {
 	OSVersion    string   `json:"os.version,omitempty"`
 	OSFeatures   []string `json:"os.features,omitempty"`
 	Variant      string   `json:"variant,omitempty"`
-	Features     []string `json:"features,omitempty"`
+	Features     []string `json:"features,omitempty"` // removed in OCI
 }
 
 // A manifestDescriptor references a platform-specific manifest.
 type manifestDescriptor struct {
-	descriptor
+	manifest.Schema2Descriptor
 	Platform platformSpec `json:"platform"`
 }
 
@@ -31,22 +32,36 @@ type manifestList struct {
 	Manifests     []manifestDescriptor `json:"manifests"`
 }
 
-func manifestSchema2FromManifestList(src types.ImageSource, manblob []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
-	list := manifestList{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(manblob, &list); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// chooseDigestFromManifestList parses blob as a schema2 manifest list,
+// and returns the digest of the image appropriate for the current environment.
+func chooseDigestFromManifestList(ctx *types.SystemContext, blob []byte) (digest.Digest, error) {
+	wantedArch := runtime.GOARCH
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.ArchitectureChoice != "" {
+		wantedArch = ctx.ArchitectureChoice
+	}
+	wantedOS := runtime.GOOS
+	if ctx != nil && ctx.OSChoice != "" {
+		wantedOS = ctx.OSChoice
+	}
+
+	list := manifestList{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &list); err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	var targetManifestDigest digest.Digest
 	for _, d := range list.Manifests {
-		if d.Platform.Architecture == runtime.GOARCH && d.Platform.OS == runtime.GOOS {
-			targetManifestDigest = d.Digest
-			break
+		if d.Platform.Architecture == wantedArch && d.Platform.OS == wantedOS {
+			return d.Digest, nil
 		}
 	}
-	if targetManifestDigest == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("no supported platform found in manifest list")
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("no image found in manifest list for architecture %s, OS %s", wantedArch, wantedOS)
+}
+
+func manifestSchema2FromManifestList(ctx *types.SystemContext, src types.ImageSource, manblob []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
+	targetManifestDigest, err := chooseDigestFromManifestList(ctx, manblob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	manblob, mt, err := src.GetTargetManifest(targetManifestDigest)
+	manblob, mt, err := src.GetManifest(&targetManifestDigest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -59,5 +74,20 @@ func manifestSchema2FromManifestList(src types.ImageSource, manblob []byte) (gen
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Manifest image does not match selected manifest digest %s", targetManifestDigest)
 	}
 
-	return manifestInstanceFromBlob(src, manblob, mt)
+	return manifestInstanceFromBlob(ctx, src, manblob, mt)
+}
+
+// ChooseManifestInstanceFromManifestList returns a digest of a manifest appropriate
+// for the current system from the manifest available from src.
+func ChooseManifestInstanceFromManifestList(ctx *types.SystemContext, src types.UnparsedImage) (digest.Digest, error) {
+	// For now this only handles manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType; we can generalize it later,
+	// probably along with manifest list editing.
+	blob, mt, err := src.Manifest()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if mt != manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Internal error: Trying to select an image from a non-manifest-list manifest type %s", mt)
+	}
+	return chooseDigestFromManifestList(ctx, blob)
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/docker_schema1.go

@@ -2,98 +2,34 @@ package image
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-var (
-	validHex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-f0-9]{64})$`)
-)
-
-type fsLayersSchema1 struct {
-	BlobSum digest.Digest `json:"blobSum"`
-}
-
-type historySchema1 struct {
-	V1Compatibility string `json:"v1Compatibility"`
-}
-
-// historySchema1 is a string containing this.  It is similar to v1Image but not the same, in particular note the ThrowAway field.
-type v1Compatibility struct {
-	ID              string    `json:"id"`
-	Parent          string    `json:"parent,omitempty"`
-	Comment         string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
-	Created         time.Time `json:"created"`
-	ContainerConfig struct {
-		Cmd []string
-	} `json:"container_config,omitempty"`
-	Author    string `json:"author,omitempty"`
-	ThrowAway bool   `json:"throwaway,omitempty"`
-}
-
 type manifestSchema1 struct {
-	Name          string            `json:"name"`
-	Tag           string            `json:"tag"`
-	Architecture  string            `json:"architecture"`
-	FSLayers      []fsLayersSchema1 `json:"fsLayers"`
-	History       []historySchema1  `json:"history"`
-	SchemaVersion int               `json:"schemaVersion"`
+	m *manifest.Schema1
 }
 
-func manifestSchema1FromManifest(manifest []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
-	mschema1 := &manifestSchema1{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, mschema1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if mschema1.SchemaVersion != 1 {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d", mschema1.SchemaVersion)
-	}
-	if len(mschema1.FSLayers) != len(mschema1.History) {
-		return nil, errors.New("length of history not equal to number of layers")
-	}
-	if len(mschema1.FSLayers) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("no FSLayers in manifest")
-	}
-
-	if err := fixManifestLayers(mschema1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return mschema1, nil
-}
-
-// manifestSchema1FromComponents builds a new manifestSchema1 from the supplied data.
-func manifestSchema1FromComponents(ref reference.Named, fsLayers []fsLayersSchema1, history []historySchema1, architecture string) genericManifest {
-	var name, tag string
-	if ref != nil { // Well, what to do if it _is_ nil? Most consumers actually don't use these fields nowadays, so we might as well try not supplying them.
-		name = ref.RemoteName()
-		if tagged, ok := ref.(reference.NamedTagged); ok {
-			tag = tagged.Tag()
-		}
-	}
-	return &manifestSchema1{
-		Name:          name,
-		Tag:           tag,
-		Architecture:  architecture,
-		FSLayers:      fsLayers,
-		History:       history,
-		SchemaVersion: 1,
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *manifestSchema1) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
-	// docker/distribution requires a signature even if the incoming data uses the nominally unsigned DockerV2Schema1MediaType.
-	unsigned, err := json.Marshal(*m)
+func manifestSchema1FromManifest(manifestBlob []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
+	m, err := manifest.Schema1FromManifest(manifestBlob)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return manifest.AddDummyV2S1Signature(unsigned)
+	return &manifestSchema1{m: m}, nil
+}
+
+// manifestSchema1FromComponents builds a new manifestSchema1 from the supplied data.
+func manifestSchema1FromComponents(ref reference.Named, fsLayers []manifest.Schema1FSLayers, history []manifest.Schema1History, architecture string) genericManifest {
+	return &manifestSchema1{m: manifest.Schema1FromComponents(ref, fsLayers, history, architecture)}
+}
+
+func (m *manifestSchema1) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
+	return m.m.Serialize()
 }
 
 func (m *manifestSchema1) manifestMIMEType() string {
@@ -103,7 +39,7 @@ func (m *manifestSchema1) manifestMIMEType() string {
 // ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
 // Note that the config object may not exist in the underlying storage in the return value of UpdatedImage! Use ConfigBlob() below.
 func (m *manifestSchema1) ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo {
-	return types.BlobInfo{}
+	return m.m.ConfigInfo()
 }
 
 // ConfigBlob returns the blob described by ConfigInfo, iff ConfigInfo().Digest != ""; nil otherwise.
@@ -112,53 +48,72 @@ func (m *manifestSchema1) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
+// OCIConfig returns the image configuration as per OCI v1 image-spec. Information about
+// layers in the resulting configuration isn't guaranteed to be returned to due how
+// old image manifests work (docker v2s1 especially).
+func (m *manifestSchema1) OCIConfig() (*imgspecv1.Image, error) {
+	v2s2, err := m.convertToManifestSchema2(nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return v2s2.OCIConfig()
+}
+
 // LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
 // The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
 // WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
 func (m *manifestSchema1) LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo {
-	layers := make([]types.BlobInfo, len(m.FSLayers))
-	for i, layer := range m.FSLayers { // NOTE: This includes empty layers (where m.History.V1Compatibility->ThrowAway)
-		layers[(len(m.FSLayers)-1)-i] = types.BlobInfo{Digest: layer.BlobSum, Size: -1}
-	}
-	return layers
+	return m.m.LayerInfos()
 }
 
-func (m *manifestSchema1) imageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	v1 := &v1Image{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(m.History[0].V1Compatibility), v1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts whether a Docker reference embedded in the manifest, if any, conflicts with destination ref.
+// It returns false if the manifest does not embed a Docker reference.
+// (This embedding unfortunately happens for Docker schema1, please do not add support for this in any new formats.)
+func (m *manifestSchema1) EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts(ref reference.Named) bool {
+	// This is a bit convoluted: We can’t just have a "get embedded docker reference" method
+	// and have the “does it conflict” logic in the generic copy code, because the manifest does not actually
+	// embed a full docker/distribution reference, but only the repo name and tag (without the host name).
+	// So we would have to provide a “return repo without host name, and tag” getter for the generic code,
+	// which would be very awkward.  Instead, we do the matching here in schema1-specific code, and all the
+	// generic copy code needs to know about is reference.Named and that a manifest may need updating
+	// for some destinations.
+	name := reference.Path(ref)
+	var tag string
+	if tagged, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
+		tag = tagged.Tag()
+	} else {
+		tag = ""
 	}
-	return &types.ImageInspectInfo{
-		Tag:           m.Tag,
-		DockerVersion: v1.DockerVersion,
-		Created:       v1.Created,
-		Labels:        v1.Config.Labels,
-		Architecture:  v1.Architecture,
-		Os:            v1.OS,
-	}, nil
+	return m.m.Name != name || m.m.Tag != tag
+}
+
+// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+func (m *manifestSchema1) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
+	return m.m.Inspect(nil)
 }
 
 // UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs returns true iff UpdatedImage(options) needs InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs.
 // This is a horribly specific interface, but computing InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs can be very expensive to compute
 // (most importantly it forces us to download the full layers even if they are already present at the destination).
 func (m *manifestSchema1) UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) bool {
-	return options.ManifestMIMEType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType
+	return (options.ManifestMIMEType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType || options.ManifestMIMEType == imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest)
 }
 
 // UpdatedImage returns a types.Image modified according to options.
 // This does not change the state of the original Image object.
 func (m *manifestSchema1) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (types.Image, error) {
-	copy := *m
+	copy := manifestSchema1{m: manifest.Schema1Clone(m.m)}
 	if options.LayerInfos != nil {
-		// Our LayerInfos includes empty layers (where m.History.V1Compatibility->ThrowAway), so expect them to be included here as well.
-		if len(copy.FSLayers) != len(options.LayerInfos) {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Error preparing updated manifest: layer count changed from %d to %d", len(copy.FSLayers), len(options.LayerInfos))
+		if err := copy.m.UpdateLayerInfos(options.LayerInfos); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		for i, info := range options.LayerInfos {
-			// (docker push) sets up m.History.V1Compatibility->{Id,Parent} based on values of info.Digest,
-			// but (docker pull) ignores them in favor of computing DiffIDs from uncompressed data, except verifying the child->parent links and uniqueness.
-			// So, we don't bother recomputing the IDs in m.History.V1Compatibility.
-			copy.FSLayers[(len(options.LayerInfos)-1)-i].BlobSum = info.Digest
+	}
+	if options.EmbeddedDockerReference != nil {
+		copy.m.Name = reference.Path(options.EmbeddedDockerReference)
+		if tagged, isTagged := options.EmbeddedDockerReference.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
+			copy.m.Tag = tagged.Tag()
+		} else {
+			copy.m.Tag = ""
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -168,7 +123,21 @@ func (m *manifestSchema1) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (typ
 	// We have 2 MIME types for schema 1, which are basically equivalent (even the un-"Signed" MIME type will be rejected if there isn’t a signature; so,
 	// handle conversions between them by doing nothing.
 	case manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
-		return copy.convertToManifestSchema2(options.InformationOnly.LayerInfos, options.InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs)
+		m2, err := copy.convertToManifestSchema2(options.InformationOnly.LayerInfos, options.InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return memoryImageFromManifest(m2), nil
+	case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest:
+		// We can't directly convert to OCI, but we can transitively convert via a Docker V2.2 Distribution manifest
+		m2, err := copy.convertToManifestSchema2(options.InformationOnly.LayerInfos, options.InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return m2.UpdatedImage(types.ManifestUpdateOptions{
+			ManifestMIMEType: imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
+			InformationOnly:  options.InformationOnly,
+		})
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Conversion of image manifest from %s to %s is not implemented", manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType, options.ManifestMIMEType)
 	}
@@ -176,151 +145,58 @@ func (m *manifestSchema1) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (typ
 	return memoryImageFromManifest(&copy), nil
 }
 
-// fixManifestLayers, after validating the supplied manifest
-// (to use correctly-formatted IDs, and to not have non-consecutive ID collisions in manifest.History),
-// modifies manifest to only have one entry for each layer ID in manifest.History (deleting the older duplicates,
-// both from manifest.History and manifest.FSLayers).
-// Note that even after this succeeds, manifest.FSLayers may contain duplicate entries
-// (for Dockerfile operations which change the configuration but not the filesystem).
-func fixManifestLayers(manifest *manifestSchema1) error {
-	type imageV1 struct {
-		ID     string
-		Parent string
-	}
-	// Per the specification, we can assume that len(manifest.FSLayers) == len(manifest.History)
-	imgs := make([]*imageV1, len(manifest.FSLayers))
-	for i := range manifest.FSLayers {
-		img := &imageV1{}
-
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility), img); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		imgs[i] = img
-		if err := validateV1ID(img.ID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if imgs[len(imgs)-1].Parent != "" {
-		return errors.New("Invalid parent ID in the base layer of the image")
-	}
-	// check general duplicates to error instead of a deadlock
-	idmap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	var lastID string
-	for _, img := range imgs {
-		// skip IDs that appear after each other, we handle those later
-		if _, exists := idmap[img.ID]; img.ID != lastID && exists {
-			return errors.Errorf("ID %+v appears multiple times in manifest", img.ID)
-		}
-		lastID = img.ID
-		idmap[lastID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	// backwards loop so that we keep the remaining indexes after removing items
-	for i := len(imgs) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if imgs[i].ID == imgs[i+1].ID { // repeated ID. remove and continue
-			manifest.FSLayers = append(manifest.FSLayers[:i], manifest.FSLayers[i+1:]...)
-			manifest.History = append(manifest.History[:i], manifest.History[i+1:]...)
-		} else if imgs[i].Parent != imgs[i+1].ID {
-			return errors.Errorf("Invalid parent ID. Expected %v, got %v", imgs[i+1].ID, imgs[i].Parent)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateV1ID(id string) error {
-	if ok := validHex.MatchString(id); !ok {
-		return errors.Errorf("image ID %q is invalid", id)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Based on github.com/docker/docker/distribution/pull_v2.go
-func (m *manifestSchema1) convertToManifestSchema2(uploadedLayerInfos []types.BlobInfo, layerDiffIDs []digest.Digest) (types.Image, error) {
-	if len(m.History) == 0 {
+func (m *manifestSchema1) convertToManifestSchema2(uploadedLayerInfos []types.BlobInfo, layerDiffIDs []digest.Digest) (genericManifest, error) {
+	if len(m.m.History) == 0 {
 		// What would this even mean?! Anyhow, the rest of the code depends on fsLayers[0] and history[0] existing.
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("Cannot convert an image with 0 history entries to %s", manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType)
 	}
-	if len(m.History) != len(m.FSLayers) {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Inconsistent schema 1 manifest: %d history entries, %d fsLayers entries", len(m.History), len(m.FSLayers))
+	if len(m.m.History) != len(m.m.FSLayers) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Inconsistent schema 1 manifest: %d history entries, %d fsLayers entries", len(m.m.History), len(m.m.FSLayers))
 	}
-	if len(uploadedLayerInfos) != len(m.FSLayers) {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: uploaded %d blobs, but schema1 manifest has %d fsLayers", len(uploadedLayerInfos), len(m.FSLayers))
+	if uploadedLayerInfos != nil && len(uploadedLayerInfos) != len(m.m.FSLayers) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: uploaded %d blobs, but schema1 manifest has %d fsLayers", len(uploadedLayerInfos), len(m.m.FSLayers))
 	}
-	if len(layerDiffIDs) != len(m.FSLayers) {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: collected %d DiffID values, but schema1 manifest has %d fsLayers", len(layerDiffIDs), len(m.FSLayers))
+	if layerDiffIDs != nil && len(layerDiffIDs) != len(m.m.FSLayers) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: collected %d DiffID values, but schema1 manifest has %d fsLayers", len(layerDiffIDs), len(m.m.FSLayers))
 	}
 
-	rootFS := rootFS{
-		Type:      "layers",
-		DiffIDs:   []digest.Digest{},
-		BaseLayer: "",
-	}
-	var layers []descriptor
-	history := make([]imageHistory, len(m.History))
-	for v1Index := len(m.History) - 1; v1Index >= 0; v1Index-- {
-		v2Index := (len(m.History) - 1) - v1Index
+	// Build a list of the diffIDs for the non-empty layers.
+	diffIDs := []digest.Digest{}
+	var layers []manifest.Schema2Descriptor
+	for v1Index := len(m.m.History) - 1; v1Index >= 0; v1Index-- {
+		v2Index := (len(m.m.History) - 1) - v1Index
 
-		var v1compat v1Compatibility
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(m.History[v1Index].V1Compatibility), &v1compat); err != nil {
+		var v1compat manifest.Schema1V1Compatibility
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(m.m.History[v1Index].V1Compatibility), &v1compat); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error decoding history entry %d", v1Index)
 		}
-		history[v2Index] = imageHistory{
-			Created:    v1compat.Created,
-			Author:     v1compat.Author,
-			CreatedBy:  strings.Join(v1compat.ContainerConfig.Cmd, " "),
-			Comment:    v1compat.Comment,
-			EmptyLayer: v1compat.ThrowAway,
-		}
-
 		if !v1compat.ThrowAway {
-			layers = append(layers, descriptor{
+			var size int64
+			if uploadedLayerInfos != nil {
+				size = uploadedLayerInfos[v2Index].Size
+			}
+			var d digest.Digest
+			if layerDiffIDs != nil {
+				d = layerDiffIDs[v2Index]
+			}
+			layers = append(layers, manifest.Schema2Descriptor{
 				MediaType: "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
-				Size:      uploadedLayerInfos[v2Index].Size,
-				Digest:    m.FSLayers[v1Index].BlobSum,
+				Size:      size,
+				Digest:    m.m.FSLayers[v1Index].BlobSum,
 			})
-			rootFS.DiffIDs = append(rootFS.DiffIDs, layerDiffIDs[v2Index])
+			diffIDs = append(diffIDs, d)
 		}
 	}
-	configJSON, err := configJSONFromV1Config([]byte(m.History[0].V1Compatibility), rootFS, history)
+	configJSON, err := m.m.ToSchema2Config(diffIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	configDescriptor := descriptor{
+	configDescriptor := manifest.Schema2Descriptor{
 		MediaType: "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json",
 		Size:      int64(len(configJSON)),
 		Digest:    digest.FromBytes(configJSON),
 	}
 
-	m2 := manifestSchema2FromComponents(configDescriptor, nil, configJSON, layers)
-	return memoryImageFromManifest(m2), nil
-}
-
-func configJSONFromV1Config(v1ConfigJSON []byte, rootFS rootFS, history []imageHistory) ([]byte, error) {
-	// github.com/docker/docker/image/v1/imagev1.go:MakeConfigFromV1Config unmarshals and re-marshals the input if docker_version is < 1.8.3 to remove blank fields;
-	// we don't do that here. FIXME? Should we? AFAICT it would only affect the digest value of the schema2 manifest, and we don't particularly need that to be
-	// a consistently reproducible value.
-
-	// Preserve everything we don't specifically know about.
-	// (This must be a *json.RawMessage, even though *[]byte is fairly redundant, because only *RawMessage implements json.Marshaler.)
-	rawContents := map[string]*json.RawMessage{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(v1ConfigJSON, &rawContents); err != nil { // We have already unmarshaled it before, using a more detailed schema?!
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	delete(rawContents, "id")
-	delete(rawContents, "parent")
-	delete(rawContents, "Size")
-	delete(rawContents, "parent_id")
-	delete(rawContents, "layer_id")
-	delete(rawContents, "throwaway")
-
-	updates := map[string]interface{}{"rootfs": rootFS, "history": history}
-	for field, value := range updates {
-		encoded, err := json.Marshal(value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		rawContents[field] = (*json.RawMessage)(&encoded)
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(rawContents)
+	return manifestSchema2FromComponents(configDescriptor, nil, configJSON, layers), nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/docker_schema2.go

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // gzippedEmptyLayer is a gzip-compressed version of an empty tar file (1024 NULL bytes)
@@ -28,54 +29,62 @@ var gzippedEmptyLayer = []byte{
 // gzippedEmptyLayerDigest is a digest of gzippedEmptyLayer
 const gzippedEmptyLayerDigest = digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")
 
-type descriptor struct {
-	MediaType string        `json:"mediaType"`
-	Size      int64         `json:"size"`
-	Digest    digest.Digest `json:"digest"`
-	URLs      []string      `json:"urls,omitempty"`
-}
-
 type manifestSchema2 struct {
-	src               types.ImageSource // May be nil if configBlob is not nil
-	configBlob        []byte            // If set, corresponds to contents of ConfigDescriptor.
-	SchemaVersion     int               `json:"schemaVersion"`
-	MediaType         string            `json:"mediaType"`
-	ConfigDescriptor  descriptor        `json:"config"`
-	LayersDescriptors []descriptor      `json:"layers"`
+	src        types.ImageSource // May be nil if configBlob is not nil
+	configBlob []byte            // If set, corresponds to contents of ConfigDescriptor.
+	m          *manifest.Schema2
 }
 
-func manifestSchema2FromManifest(src types.ImageSource, manifest []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
-	v2s2 := manifestSchema2{src: src}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &v2s2); err != nil {
+func manifestSchema2FromManifest(src types.ImageSource, manifestBlob []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
+	m, err := manifest.Schema2FromManifest(manifestBlob)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &v2s2, nil
+	return &manifestSchema2{
+		src: src,
+		m:   m,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // manifestSchema2FromComponents builds a new manifestSchema2 from the supplied data:
-func manifestSchema2FromComponents(config descriptor, src types.ImageSource, configBlob []byte, layers []descriptor) genericManifest {
+func manifestSchema2FromComponents(config manifest.Schema2Descriptor, src types.ImageSource, configBlob []byte, layers []manifest.Schema2Descriptor) genericManifest {
 	return &manifestSchema2{
-		src:               src,
-		configBlob:        configBlob,
-		SchemaVersion:     2,
-		MediaType:         manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
-		ConfigDescriptor:  config,
-		LayersDescriptors: layers,
+		src:        src,
+		configBlob: configBlob,
+		m:          manifest.Schema2FromComponents(config, layers),
 	}
 }
 
 func (m *manifestSchema2) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(*m)
+	return m.m.Serialize()
 }
 
 func (m *manifestSchema2) manifestMIMEType() string {
-	return m.MediaType
+	return m.m.MediaType
 }
 
 // ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
 // Note that the config object may not exist in the underlying storage in the return value of UpdatedImage! Use ConfigBlob() below.
 func (m *manifestSchema2) ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo {
-	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest, Size: m.ConfigDescriptor.Size}
+	return m.m.ConfigInfo()
+}
+
+// OCIConfig returns the image configuration as per OCI v1 image-spec. Information about
+// layers in the resulting configuration isn't guaranteed to be returned to due how
+// old image manifests work (docker v2s1 especially).
+func (m *manifestSchema2) OCIConfig() (*imgspecv1.Image, error) {
+	configBlob, err := m.ConfigBlob()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// docker v2s2 and OCI v1 are mostly compatible but v2s2 contains more fields
+	// than OCI v1. This unmarshal makes sure we drop docker v2s2
+	// fields that aren't needed in OCI v1.
+	configOCI := &imgspecv1.Image{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(configBlob, configOCI); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return configOCI, nil
 }
 
 // ConfigBlob returns the blob described by ConfigInfo, iff ConfigInfo().Digest != ""; nil otherwise.
@@ -86,9 +95,9 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: neither src nor configBlob set in manifestSchema2")
 		}
 		stream, _, err := m.src.GetBlob(types.BlobInfo{
-			Digest: m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest,
-			Size:   m.ConfigDescriptor.Size,
-			URLs:   m.ConfigDescriptor.URLs,
+			Digest: m.m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest,
+			Size:   m.m.ConfigDescriptor.Size,
+			URLs:   m.m.ConfigDescriptor.URLs,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -99,8 +108,8 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		computedDigest := digest.FromBytes(blob)
-		if computedDigest != m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Download config.json digest %s does not match expected %s", computedDigest, m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest)
+		if computedDigest != m.m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Download config.json digest %s does not match expected %s", computedDigest, m.m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest)
 		}
 		m.configBlob = blob
 	}
@@ -111,33 +120,30 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 // The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
 // WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
 func (m *manifestSchema2) LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo {
-	blobs := []types.BlobInfo{}
-	for _, layer := range m.LayersDescriptors {
-		blobs = append(blobs, types.BlobInfo{
-			Digest: layer.Digest,
-			Size:   layer.Size,
-			URLs:   layer.URLs,
-		})
-	}
-	return blobs
+	return m.m.LayerInfos()
 }
 
-func (m *manifestSchema2) imageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	config, err := m.ConfigBlob()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts whether a Docker reference embedded in the manifest, if any, conflicts with destination ref.
+// It returns false if the manifest does not embed a Docker reference.
+// (This embedding unfortunately happens for Docker schema1, please do not add support for this in any new formats.)
+func (m *manifestSchema2) EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts(ref reference.Named) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+func (m *manifestSchema2) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
+	getter := func(info types.BlobInfo) ([]byte, error) {
+		if info.Digest != m.ConfigInfo().Digest {
+			// Shouldn't ever happen
+			return nil, errors.New("asked for a different config blob")
+		}
+		config, err := m.ConfigBlob()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return config, nil
 	}
-	v1 := &v1Image{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(config, v1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &types.ImageInspectInfo{
-		DockerVersion: v1.DockerVersion,
-		Created:       v1.Created,
-		Labels:        v1.Config.Labels,
-		Architecture:  v1.Architecture,
-		Os:            v1.OS,
-	}, nil
+	return m.m.Inspect(getter)
 }
 
 // UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs returns true iff UpdatedImage(options) needs InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs.
@@ -150,18 +156,17 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(options types.ManifestUp
 // UpdatedImage returns a types.Image modified according to options.
 // This does not change the state of the original Image object.
 func (m *manifestSchema2) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (types.Image, error) {
-	copy := *m // NOTE: This is not a deep copy, it still shares slices etc.
+	copy := manifestSchema2{ // NOTE: This is not a deep copy, it still shares slices etc.
+		src:        m.src,
+		configBlob: m.configBlob,
+		m:          manifest.Schema2Clone(m.m),
+	}
 	if options.LayerInfos != nil {
-		if len(copy.LayersDescriptors) != len(options.LayerInfos) {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Error preparing updated manifest: layer count changed from %d to %d", len(copy.LayersDescriptors), len(options.LayerInfos))
-		}
-		copy.LayersDescriptors = make([]descriptor, len(options.LayerInfos))
-		for i, info := range options.LayerInfos {
-			copy.LayersDescriptors[i].Digest = info.Digest
-			copy.LayersDescriptors[i].Size = info.Size
-			copy.LayersDescriptors[i].URLs = info.URLs
+		if err := copy.m.UpdateLayerInfos(options.LayerInfos); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	// Ignore options.EmbeddedDockerReference: it may be set when converting from schema1 to schema2, but we really don't care.
 
 	switch options.ManifestMIMEType {
 	case "": // No conversion, OK
@@ -176,16 +181,18 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (typ
 	return memoryImageFromManifest(&copy), nil
 }
 
-func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestOCI1() (types.Image, error) {
-	configBlob, err := m.ConfigBlob()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func oci1DescriptorFromSchema2Descriptor(d manifest.Schema2Descriptor) imgspecv1.Descriptor {
+	return imgspecv1.Descriptor{
+		MediaType: d.MediaType,
+		Size:      d.Size,
+		Digest:    d.Digest,
+		URLs:      d.URLs,
 	}
-	// docker v2s2 and OCI v1 are mostly compatible but v2s2 contains more fields
-	// than OCI v1. This unmarshal, then re-marshal makes sure we drop docker v2s2
-	// fields that aren't needed in OCI v1.
-	configOCI := &imgspecv1.Image{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(configBlob, configOCI); err != nil {
+}
+
+func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestOCI1() (types.Image, error) {
+	configOCI, err := m.OCIConfig()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	configOCIBytes, err := json.Marshal(configOCI)
@@ -193,16 +200,16 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestOCI1() (types.Image, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	config := descriptor{
+	config := imgspecv1.Descriptor{
 		MediaType: imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageConfig,
 		Size:      int64(len(configOCIBytes)),
 		Digest:    digest.FromBytes(configOCIBytes),
 	}
 
-	layers := make([]descriptor, len(m.LayersDescriptors))
+	layers := make([]imgspecv1.Descriptor, len(m.m.LayersDescriptors))
 	for idx := range layers {
-		layers[idx] = m.LayersDescriptors[idx]
-		if m.LayersDescriptors[idx].MediaType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2ForeignLayerMediaType {
+		layers[idx] = oci1DescriptorFromSchema2Descriptor(m.m.LayersDescriptors[idx])
+		if m.m.LayersDescriptors[idx].MediaType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2ForeignLayerMediaType {
 			layers[idx].MediaType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageLayerNonDistributable
 		} else {
 			// we assume layers are gzip'ed because docker v2s2 only deals with
@@ -221,14 +228,14 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestSchema1(dest types.ImageDestination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	imageConfig := &image{}
+	imageConfig := &manifest.Schema2Image{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(configBytes, imageConfig); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Build fsLayers and History, discarding all configs. We will patch the top-level config in later.
-	fsLayers := make([]fsLayersSchema1, len(imageConfig.History))
-	history := make([]historySchema1, len(imageConfig.History))
+	fsLayers := make([]manifest.Schema1FSLayers, len(imageConfig.History))
+	history := make([]manifest.Schema1History, len(imageConfig.History))
 	nonemptyLayerIndex := 0
 	var parentV1ID string // Set in the loop
 	v1ID := ""
@@ -245,7 +252,7 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestSchema1(dest types.ImageDestination)
 		if historyEntry.EmptyLayer {
 			if !haveGzippedEmptyLayer {
 				logrus.Debugf("Uploading empty layer during conversion to schema 1")
-				info, err := dest.PutBlob(bytes.NewReader(gzippedEmptyLayer), types.BlobInfo{Digest: gzippedEmptyLayerDigest, Size: int64(len(gzippedEmptyLayer))})
+				info, err := dest.PutBlob(bytes.NewReader(gzippedEmptyLayer), types.BlobInfo{Digest: gzippedEmptyLayerDigest, Size: int64(len(gzippedEmptyLayer))}, false)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error uploading empty layer")
 				}
@@ -256,10 +263,10 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestSchema1(dest types.ImageDestination)
 			}
 			blobDigest = gzippedEmptyLayerDigest
 		} else {
-			if nonemptyLayerIndex >= len(m.LayersDescriptors) {
-				return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid image configuration, needs more than the %d distributed layers", len(m.LayersDescriptors))
+			if nonemptyLayerIndex >= len(m.m.LayersDescriptors) {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid image configuration, needs more than the %d distributed layers", len(m.m.LayersDescriptors))
 			}
-			blobDigest = m.LayersDescriptors[nonemptyLayerIndex].Digest
+			blobDigest = m.m.LayersDescriptors[nonemptyLayerIndex].Digest
 			nonemptyLayerIndex++
 		}
 
@@ -270,7 +277,7 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestSchema1(dest types.ImageDestination)
 		}
 		v1ID = v
 
-		fakeImage := v1Compatibility{
+		fakeImage := manifest.Schema1V1Compatibility{
 			ID:        v1ID,
 			Parent:    parentV1ID,
 			Comment:   historyEntry.Comment,
@@ -284,8 +291,8 @@ func (m *manifestSchema2) convertToManifestSchema1(dest types.ImageDestination)
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: Error creating v1compatibility for %#v", fakeImage)
 		}
 
-		fsLayers[v1Index] = fsLayersSchema1{BlobSum: blobDigest}
-		history[v1Index] = historySchema1{V1Compatibility: string(v1CompatibilityBytes)}
+		fsLayers[v1Index] = manifest.Schema1FSLayers{BlobSum: blobDigest}
+		history[v1Index] = manifest.Schema1History{V1Compatibility: string(v1CompatibilityBytes)}
 		// Note that parentV1ID of the top layer is preserved when exiting this loop
 	}
 

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/manifest.go

@@ -1,56 +1,14 @@
 package image
 
 import (
-	"time"
+	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 )
 
-type config struct {
-	Cmd    strslice.StrSlice
-	Labels map[string]string
-}
-
-type v1Image struct {
-	ID              string    `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Parent          string    `json:"parent,omitempty"`
-	Comment         string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
-	Created         time.Time `json:"created"`
-	ContainerConfig *config   `json:"container_config,omitempty"`
-	DockerVersion   string    `json:"docker_version,omitempty"`
-	Author          string    `json:"author,omitempty"`
-	// Config is the configuration of the container received from the client
-	Config *config `json:"config,omitempty"`
-	// Architecture is the hardware that the image is build and runs on
-	Architecture string `json:"architecture,omitempty"`
-	// OS is the operating system used to build and run the image
-	OS string `json:"os,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type image struct {
-	v1Image
-	History []imageHistory `json:"history,omitempty"`
-	RootFS  *rootFS        `json:"rootfs,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type imageHistory struct {
-	Created    time.Time `json:"created"`
-	Author     string    `json:"author,omitempty"`
-	CreatedBy  string    `json:"created_by,omitempty"`
-	Comment    string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
-	EmptyLayer bool      `json:"empty_layer,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type rootFS struct {
-	Type      string          `json:"type"`
-	DiffIDs   []digest.Digest `json:"diff_ids,omitempty"`
-	BaseLayer string          `json:"base_layer,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // genericManifest is an interface for parsing, modifying image manifests and related data.
 // Note that the public methods are intended to be a subset of types.Image
 // so that embedding a genericManifest into structs works.
@@ -64,11 +22,20 @@ type genericManifest interface {
 	// ConfigBlob returns the blob described by ConfigInfo, iff ConfigInfo().Digest != ""; nil otherwise.
 	// The result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
 	ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error)
+	// OCIConfig returns the image configuration as per OCI v1 image-spec. Information about
+	// layers in the resulting configuration isn't guaranteed to be returned to due how
+	// old image manifests work (docker v2s1 especially).
+	OCIConfig() (*imgspecv1.Image, error)
 	// LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
 	// The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
 	// WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
 	LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo
-	imageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) // To be called by inspectManifest
+	// EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts whether a Docker reference embedded in the manifest, if any, conflicts with destination ref.
+	// It returns false if the manifest does not embed a Docker reference.
+	// (This embedding unfortunately happens for Docker schema1, please do not add support for this in any new formats.)
+	EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts(ref reference.Named) bool
+	// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+	Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error)
 	// UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs returns true iff UpdatedImage(options) needs InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs.
 	// This is a horribly specific interface, but computing InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs can be very expensive to compute
 	// (most importantly it forces us to download the full layers even if they are already present at the destination).
@@ -78,43 +45,19 @@ type genericManifest interface {
 	UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (types.Image, error)
 }
 
-func manifestInstanceFromBlob(src types.ImageSource, manblob []byte, mt string) (genericManifest, error) {
-	switch mt {
-	// "application/json" is a valid v2s1 value per https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/spec/manifest-v2-1.md .
-	// This works for now, when nothing else seems to return "application/json"; if that were not true, the mapping/detection might
-	// need to happen within the ImageSource.
-	case manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType, "application/json":
+// manifestInstanceFromBlob returns a genericManifest implementation for (manblob, mt) in src.
+// If manblob is a manifest list, it implicitly chooses an appropriate image from the list.
+func manifestInstanceFromBlob(ctx *types.SystemContext, src types.ImageSource, manblob []byte, mt string) (genericManifest, error) {
+	switch manifest.NormalizedMIMEType(mt) {
+	case manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType:
 		return manifestSchema1FromManifest(manblob)
 	case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest:
 		return manifestOCI1FromManifest(src, manblob)
 	case manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
 		return manifestSchema2FromManifest(src, manblob)
 	case manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType:
-		return manifestSchema2FromManifestList(src, manblob)
-	default:
-		// If it's not a recognized manifest media type, or we have failed determining the type, we'll try one last time
-		// to deserialize using v2s1 as per https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/manifests.go#L108
-		// and https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/manifest/schema1/manifest.go#L50
-		//
-		// Crane registries can also return "text/plain", or pretty much anything else depending on a file extension “recognized” in the tag.
-		// This makes no real sense, but it happens
-		// because requests for manifests are
-		// redirected to a content distribution
-		// network which is configured that way. See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1389442
-		return manifestSchema1FromManifest(manblob)
+		return manifestSchema2FromManifestList(ctx, src, manblob)
+	default: // Note that this may not be reachable, manifest.NormalizedMIMEType has a default for unknown values.
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unimplemented manifest MIME type %s", mt)
 	}
 }
-
-// inspectManifest is an implementation of types.Image.Inspect
-func inspectManifest(m genericManifest) (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	info, err := m.imageInspectInfo()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	layers := m.LayerInfos()
-	info.Layers = make([]string, len(layers))
-	for i, layer := range layers {
-		info.Layers[i] = layer.Digest.String()
-	}
-	return info, nil
-}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/memory.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package image
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
@@ -31,10 +33,6 @@ func (i *memoryImage) Reference() types.ImageReference {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Close removes resources associated with an initialized UnparsedImage, if any.
-func (i *memoryImage) Close() {
-}
-
 // Size returns the size of the image as stored, if known, or -1 if not.
 func (i *memoryImage) Size() (int64, error) {
 	return -1, nil
@@ -53,18 +51,15 @@ func (i *memoryImage) Manifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
 }
 
 // Signatures is like ImageSource.GetSignatures, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
-func (i *memoryImage) Signatures() ([][]byte, error) {
+func (i *memoryImage) Signatures(ctx context.Context) ([][]byte, error) {
 	// Modifying an image invalidates signatures; a caller asking the updated image for signatures
 	// is probably confused.
 	return nil, errors.New("Internal error: Image.Signatures() is not supported for images modified in memory")
 }
 
-// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
-func (i *memoryImage) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	return inspectManifest(i.genericManifest)
-}
-
-// IsMultiImage returns true if the image's manifest is a list of images, false otherwise.
-func (i *memoryImage) IsMultiImage() bool {
-	return false
+// LayerInfosForCopy returns an updated set of layer blob information which may not match the manifest.
+// The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
+// WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
+func (i *memoryImage) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/oci.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io/ioutil"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
@@ -12,34 +13,33 @@ import (
 )
 
 type manifestOCI1 struct {
-	src               types.ImageSource // May be nil if configBlob is not nil
-	configBlob        []byte            // If set, corresponds to contents of ConfigDescriptor.
-	SchemaVersion     int               `json:"schemaVersion"`
-	ConfigDescriptor  descriptor        `json:"config"`
-	LayersDescriptors []descriptor      `json:"layers"`
+	src        types.ImageSource // May be nil if configBlob is not nil
+	configBlob []byte            // If set, corresponds to contents of m.Config.
+	m          *manifest.OCI1
 }
 
-func manifestOCI1FromManifest(src types.ImageSource, manifest []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
-	oci := manifestOCI1{src: src}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &oci); err != nil {
+func manifestOCI1FromManifest(src types.ImageSource, manifestBlob []byte) (genericManifest, error) {
+	m, err := manifest.OCI1FromManifest(manifestBlob)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &oci, nil
+	return &manifestOCI1{
+		src: src,
+		m:   m,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // manifestOCI1FromComponents builds a new manifestOCI1 from the supplied data:
-func manifestOCI1FromComponents(config descriptor, src types.ImageSource, configBlob []byte, layers []descriptor) genericManifest {
+func manifestOCI1FromComponents(config imgspecv1.Descriptor, src types.ImageSource, configBlob []byte, layers []imgspecv1.Descriptor) genericManifest {
 	return &manifestOCI1{
-		src:               src,
-		configBlob:        configBlob,
-		SchemaVersion:     2,
-		ConfigDescriptor:  config,
-		LayersDescriptors: layers,
+		src:        src,
+		configBlob: configBlob,
+		m:          manifest.OCI1FromComponents(config, layers),
 	}
 }
 
 func (m *manifestOCI1) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(*m)
+	return m.m.Serialize()
 }
 
 func (m *manifestOCI1) manifestMIMEType() string {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) manifestMIMEType() string {
 // ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
 // Note that the config object may not exist in the underlying storage in the return value of UpdatedImage! Use ConfigBlob() below.
 func (m *manifestOCI1) ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo {
-	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest, Size: m.ConfigDescriptor.Size}
+	return m.m.ConfigInfo()
 }
 
 // ConfigBlob returns the blob described by ConfigInfo, iff ConfigInfo().Digest != ""; nil otherwise.
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: neither src nor configBlob set in manifestOCI1")
 		}
 		stream, _, err := m.src.GetBlob(types.BlobInfo{
-			Digest: m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest,
-			Size:   m.ConfigDescriptor.Size,
-			URLs:   m.ConfigDescriptor.URLs,
+			Digest: m.m.Config.Digest,
+			Size:   m.m.Config.Size,
+			URLs:   m.m.Config.URLs,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -73,41 +73,57 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) ConfigBlob() ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		computedDigest := digest.FromBytes(blob)
-		if computedDigest != m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Download config.json digest %s does not match expected %s", computedDigest, m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest)
+		if computedDigest != m.m.Config.Digest {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Download config.json digest %s does not match expected %s", computedDigest, m.m.Config.Digest)
 		}
 		m.configBlob = blob
 	}
 	return m.configBlob, nil
 }
 
+// OCIConfig returns the image configuration as per OCI v1 image-spec. Information about
+// layers in the resulting configuration isn't guaranteed to be returned to due how
+// old image manifests work (docker v2s1 especially).
+func (m *manifestOCI1) OCIConfig() (*imgspecv1.Image, error) {
+	cb, err := m.ConfigBlob()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	configOCI := &imgspecv1.Image{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(cb, configOCI); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return configOCI, nil
+}
+
 // LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
 // The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
 // WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
 func (m *manifestOCI1) LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo {
-	blobs := []types.BlobInfo{}
-	for _, layer := range m.LayersDescriptors {
-		blobs = append(blobs, types.BlobInfo{Digest: layer.Digest, Size: layer.Size})
-	}
-	return blobs
+	return m.m.LayerInfos()
 }
 
-func (m *manifestOCI1) imageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	config, err := m.ConfigBlob()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts whether a Docker reference embedded in the manifest, if any, conflicts with destination ref.
+// It returns false if the manifest does not embed a Docker reference.
+// (This embedding unfortunately happens for Docker schema1, please do not add support for this in any new formats.)
+func (m *manifestOCI1) EmbeddedDockerReferenceConflicts(ref reference.Named) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+func (m *manifestOCI1) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
+	getter := func(info types.BlobInfo) ([]byte, error) {
+		if info.Digest != m.ConfigInfo().Digest {
+			// Shouldn't ever happen
+			return nil, errors.New("asked for a different config blob")
+		}
+		config, err := m.ConfigBlob()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return config, nil
 	}
-	v1 := &v1Image{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(config, v1); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &types.ImageInspectInfo{
-		DockerVersion: v1.DockerVersion,
-		Created:       v1.Created,
-		Labels:        v1.Config.Labels,
-		Architecture:  v1.Architecture,
-		Os:            v1.OS,
-	}, nil
+	return m.m.Inspect(getter)
 }
 
 // UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs returns true iff UpdatedImage(options) needs InformationOnly.LayerDiffIDs.
@@ -120,20 +136,30 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) UpdatedImageNeedsLayerDiffIDs(options types.ManifestUpdat
 // UpdatedImage returns a types.Image modified according to options.
 // This does not change the state of the original Image object.
 func (m *manifestOCI1) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (types.Image, error) {
-	copy := *m // NOTE: This is not a deep copy, it still shares slices etc.
+	copy := manifestOCI1{ // NOTE: This is not a deep copy, it still shares slices etc.
+		src:        m.src,
+		configBlob: m.configBlob,
+		m:          manifest.OCI1Clone(m.m),
+	}
 	if options.LayerInfos != nil {
-		if len(copy.LayersDescriptors) != len(options.LayerInfos) {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Error preparing updated manifest: layer count changed from %d to %d", len(copy.LayersDescriptors), len(options.LayerInfos))
-		}
-		copy.LayersDescriptors = make([]descriptor, len(options.LayerInfos))
-		for i, info := range options.LayerInfos {
-			copy.LayersDescriptors[i].Digest = info.Digest
-			copy.LayersDescriptors[i].Size = info.Size
+		if err := copy.m.UpdateLayerInfos(options.LayerInfos); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	// Ignore options.EmbeddedDockerReference: it may be set when converting from schema1, but we really don't care.
 
 	switch options.ManifestMIMEType {
 	case "": // No conversion, OK
+	case manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType:
+		// We can't directly convert to V1, but we can transitively convert via a V2 image
+		m2, err := copy.convertToManifestSchema2()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return m2.UpdatedImage(types.ManifestUpdateOptions{
+			ManifestMIMEType: options.ManifestMIMEType,
+			InformationOnly:  options.InformationOnly,
+		})
 	case manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
 		return copy.convertToManifestSchema2()
 	default:
@@ -143,17 +169,26 @@ func (m *manifestOCI1) UpdatedImage(options types.ManifestUpdateOptions) (types.
 	return memoryImageFromManifest(&copy), nil
 }
 
+func schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(d imgspecv1.Descriptor) manifest.Schema2Descriptor {
+	return manifest.Schema2Descriptor{
+		MediaType: d.MediaType,
+		Size:      d.Size,
+		Digest:    d.Digest,
+		URLs:      d.URLs,
+	}
+}
+
 func (m *manifestOCI1) convertToManifestSchema2() (types.Image, error) {
 	// Create a copy of the descriptor.
-	config := m.ConfigDescriptor
+	config := schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(m.m.Config)
 
 	// The only difference between OCI and DockerSchema2 is the mediatypes. The
 	// media type of the manifest is handled by manifestSchema2FromComponents.
 	config.MediaType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2ConfigMediaType
 
-	layers := make([]descriptor, len(m.LayersDescriptors))
+	layers := make([]manifest.Schema2Descriptor, len(m.m.Layers))
 	for idx := range layers {
-		layers[idx] = m.LayersDescriptors[idx]
+		layers[idx] = schema2DescriptorFromOCI1Descriptor(m.m.Layers[idx])
 		layers[idx].MediaType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2LayerMediaType
 	}
 

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/sourced.go

@@ -4,12 +4,22 @@
 package image
 
 import (
-	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 )
 
-// FromSource returns a types.Image implementation for source.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
+// imageCloser implements types.ImageCloser, perhaps allowing simple users
+// to use a single object without having keep a reference to a types.ImageSource
+// only to call types.ImageSource.Close().
+type imageCloser struct {
+	types.Image
+	src types.ImageSource
+}
+
+// FromSource returns a types.ImageCloser implementation for the default instance of source.
+// If source is a manifest list, .Manifest() still returns the manifest list,
+// but other methods transparently return data from an appropriate image instance.
+//
+// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageCloser.
 //
 // FromSource “takes ownership” of the input ImageSource and will call src.Close()
 // when the image is closed.  (This does not prevent callers from using both the
@@ -18,8 +28,19 @@ import (
 //
 // NOTE: If any kind of signature verification should happen, build an UnparsedImage from the value returned by NewImageSource,
 // verify that UnparsedImage, and convert it into a real Image via image.FromUnparsedImage instead of calling this function.
-func FromSource(src types.ImageSource) (types.Image, error) {
-	return FromUnparsedImage(UnparsedFromSource(src))
+func FromSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, src types.ImageSource) (types.ImageCloser, error) {
+	img, err := FromUnparsedImage(ctx, UnparsedInstance(src, nil))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &imageCloser{
+		Image: img,
+		src:   src,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (ic *imageCloser) Close() error {
+	return ic.src.Close()
 }
 
 // sourcedImage is a general set of utilities for working with container images,
@@ -38,27 +59,22 @@ type sourcedImage struct {
 }
 
 // FromUnparsedImage returns a types.Image implementation for unparsed.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
+// If unparsed represents a manifest list, .Manifest() still returns the manifest list,
+// but other methods transparently return data from an appropriate single image.
 //
-// FromSource “takes ownership” of the input UnparsedImage and will call uparsed.Close()
-// when the image is closed.  (This does not prevent callers from using both the
-// UnparsedImage and ImageSource objects simultaneously, but it means that they only need to
-// keep a reference to the Image.)
-func FromUnparsedImage(unparsed *UnparsedImage) (types.Image, error) {
+// The Image must not be used after the underlying ImageSource is Close()d.
+func FromUnparsedImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, unparsed *UnparsedImage) (types.Image, error) {
 	// Note that the input parameter above is specifically *image.UnparsedImage, not types.UnparsedImage:
 	// we want to be able to use unparsed.src.  We could make that an explicit interface, but, well,
 	// this is the only UnparsedImage implementation around, anyway.
 
-	// Also, we do not explicitly implement types.Image.Close; we let the implementation fall through to
-	// unparsed.Close.
-
 	// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that all parsing done in this object happens on the same manifest which is returned by unparsed.Manifest().
 	manifestBlob, manifestMIMEType, err := unparsed.Manifest()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	parsedManifest, err := manifestInstanceFromBlob(unparsed.src, manifestBlob, manifestMIMEType)
+	parsedManifest, err := manifestInstanceFromBlob(ctx, unparsed.src, manifestBlob, manifestMIMEType)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -81,10 +97,6 @@ func (i *sourcedImage) Manifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
 	return i.manifestBlob, i.manifestMIMEType, nil
 }
 
-func (i *sourcedImage) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
-	return inspectManifest(i.genericManifest)
-}
-
-func (i *sourcedImage) IsMultiImage() bool {
-	return i.manifestMIMEType == manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType
+func (i *sourcedImage) LayerInfosForCopy() ([]types.BlobInfo, error) {
+	return i.UnparsedImage.src.LayerInfosForCopy()
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/image/unparsed.go

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 package image
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
 	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // UnparsedImage implements types.UnparsedImage .
+// An UnparsedImage is a pair of (ImageSource, instance digest); it can represent either a manifest list or a single image instance.
 type UnparsedImage struct {
 	src            types.ImageSource
+	instanceDigest *digest.Digest
 	cachedManifest []byte // A private cache for Manifest(); nil if not yet known.
 	// A private cache for Manifest(), may be the empty string if guessing failed.
 	// Valid iff cachedManifest is not nil.
@@ -17,49 +22,41 @@ type UnparsedImage struct {
 	cachedSignatures       [][]byte // A private cache for Signatures(); nil if not yet known.
 }
 
-// UnparsedFromSource returns a types.UnparsedImage implementation for source.
-// The caller must call .Close() on the returned UnparsedImage.
+// UnparsedInstance returns a types.UnparsedImage implementation for (source, instanceDigest).
+// If instanceDigest is not nil, it contains a digest of the specific manifest instance to retrieve (when the primary manifest is a manifest list).
 //
-// UnparsedFromSource “takes ownership” of the input ImageSource and will call src.Close()
-// when the image is closed.  (This does not prevent callers from using both the
-// UnparsedImage and ImageSource objects simultaneously, but it means that they only need to
-// keep a reference to the UnparsedImage.)
-func UnparsedFromSource(src types.ImageSource) *UnparsedImage {
-	return &UnparsedImage{src: src}
+// The UnparsedImage must not be used after the underlying ImageSource is Close()d.
+func UnparsedInstance(src types.ImageSource, instanceDigest *digest.Digest) *UnparsedImage {
+	return &UnparsedImage{
+		src:            src,
+		instanceDigest: instanceDigest,
+	}
 }
 
 // Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
 // (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims).  This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
 func (i *UnparsedImage) Reference() types.ImageReference {
+	// Note that this does not depend on instanceDigest; e.g. all instances within a manifest list need to be signed with the manifest list identity.
 	return i.src.Reference()
 }
 
-// Close removes resources associated with an initialized UnparsedImage, if any.
-func (i *UnparsedImage) Close() {
-	i.src.Close()
-}
-
 // Manifest is like ImageSource.GetManifest, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
 func (i *UnparsedImage) Manifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
 	if i.cachedManifest == nil {
-		m, mt, err := i.src.GetManifest()
+		m, mt, err := i.src.GetManifest(i.instanceDigest)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, "", err
 		}
 
 		// ImageSource.GetManifest does not do digest verification, but we do;
 		// this immediately protects also any user of types.Image.
-		ref := i.Reference().DockerReference()
-		if ref != nil {
-			if canonical, ok := ref.(reference.Canonical); ok {
-				digest := canonical.Digest()
-				matches, err := manifest.MatchesDigest(m, digest)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error computing manifest digest")
-				}
-				if !matches {
-					return nil, "", errors.Errorf("Manifest does not match provided manifest digest %s", digest)
-				}
+		if digest, haveDigest := i.expectedManifestDigest(); haveDigest {
+			matches, err := manifest.MatchesDigest(m, digest)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, "", errors.Wrap(err, "Error computing manifest digest")
+			}
+			if !matches {
+				return nil, "", errors.Errorf("Manifest does not match provided manifest digest %s", digest)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -69,10 +66,26 @@ func (i *UnparsedImage) Manifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
 	return i.cachedManifest, i.cachedManifestMIMEType, nil
 }
 
+// expectedManifestDigest returns a the expected value of the manifest digest, and an indicator whether it is known.
+// The bool return value seems redundant with digest != ""; it is used explicitly
+// to refuse (unexpected) situations when the digest exists but is "".
+func (i *UnparsedImage) expectedManifestDigest() (digest.Digest, bool) {
+	if i.instanceDigest != nil {
+		return *i.instanceDigest, true
+	}
+	ref := i.Reference().DockerReference()
+	if ref != nil {
+		if canonical, ok := ref.(reference.Canonical); ok {
+			return canonical.Digest(), true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
 // Signatures is like ImageSource.GetSignatures, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
-func (i *UnparsedImage) Signatures() ([][]byte, error) {
+func (i *UnparsedImage) Signatures(ctx context.Context) ([][]byte, error) {
 	if i.cachedSignatures == nil {
-		sigs, err := i.src.GetSignatures()
+		sigs, err := i.src.GetSignatures(ctx, i.instanceDigest)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/internal/tmpdir/tmpdir.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package tmpdir
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// TemporaryDirectoryForBigFiles returns a directory for temporary (big) files.
+// On non Windows systems it avoids the use of os.TempDir(), because the default temporary directory usually falls under /tmp
+// which on systemd based systems could be the unsuitable tmpfs filesystem.
+func TemporaryDirectoryForBigFiles() string {
+	var temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles string
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles = os.TempDir()
+	} else {
+		temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles = "/var/tmp"
+	}
+	return temporaryDirectoryForBigFiles
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/manifest/docker_schema1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+package manifest
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Schema1FSLayers is an entry of the "fsLayers" array in docker/distribution schema 1.
+type Schema1FSLayers struct {
+	BlobSum digest.Digest `json:"blobSum"`
+}
+
+// Schema1History is an entry of the "history" array in docker/distribution schema 1.
+type Schema1History struct {
+	V1Compatibility string `json:"v1Compatibility"`
+}
+
+// Schema1 is a manifest in docker/distribution schema 1.
+type Schema1 struct {
+	Name          string            `json:"name"`
+	Tag           string            `json:"tag"`
+	Architecture  string            `json:"architecture"`
+	FSLayers      []Schema1FSLayers `json:"fsLayers"`
+	History       []Schema1History  `json:"history"`
+	SchemaVersion int               `json:"schemaVersion"`
+}
+
+// Schema1V1Compatibility is a v1Compatibility in docker/distribution schema 1.
+type Schema1V1Compatibility struct {
+	ID              string    `json:"id"`
+	Parent          string    `json:"parent,omitempty"`
+	Comment         string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
+	Created         time.Time `json:"created"`
+	ContainerConfig struct {
+		Cmd []string
+	} `json:"container_config,omitempty"`
+	Author    string `json:"author,omitempty"`
+	ThrowAway bool   `json:"throwaway,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema1FromManifest creates a Schema1 manifest instance from a manifest blob.
+// (NOTE: The instance is not necessary a literal representation of the original blob,
+// layers with duplicate IDs are eliminated.)
+func Schema1FromManifest(manifest []byte) (*Schema1, error) {
+	s1 := Schema1{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &s1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if s1.SchemaVersion != 1 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported schema version %d", s1.SchemaVersion)
+	}
+	if len(s1.FSLayers) != len(s1.History) {
+		return nil, errors.New("length of history not equal to number of layers")
+	}
+	if len(s1.FSLayers) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no FSLayers in manifest")
+	}
+	if err := s1.fixManifestLayers(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &s1, nil
+}
+
+// Schema1FromComponents creates an Schema1 manifest instance from the supplied data.
+func Schema1FromComponents(ref reference.Named, fsLayers []Schema1FSLayers, history []Schema1History, architecture string) *Schema1 {
+	var name, tag string
+	if ref != nil { // Well, what to do if it _is_ nil? Most consumers actually don't use these fields nowadays, so we might as well try not supplying them.
+		name = reference.Path(ref)
+		if tagged, ok := ref.(reference.NamedTagged); ok {
+			tag = tagged.Tag()
+		}
+	}
+	return &Schema1{
+		Name:          name,
+		Tag:           tag,
+		Architecture:  architecture,
+		FSLayers:      fsLayers,
+		History:       history,
+		SchemaVersion: 1,
+	}
+}
+
+// Schema1Clone creates a copy of the supplied Schema1 manifest.
+func Schema1Clone(src *Schema1) *Schema1 {
+	copy := *src
+	return &copy
+}
+
+// ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
+func (m *Schema1) ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo {
+	return types.BlobInfo{}
+}
+
+// LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
+// The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
+// WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
+func (m *Schema1) LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo {
+	layers := make([]types.BlobInfo, len(m.FSLayers))
+	for i, layer := range m.FSLayers { // NOTE: This includes empty layers (where m.History.V1Compatibility->ThrowAway)
+		layers[(len(m.FSLayers)-1)-i] = types.BlobInfo{Digest: layer.BlobSum, Size: -1}
+	}
+	return layers
+}
+
+// UpdateLayerInfos replaces the original layers with the specified BlobInfos (size+digest+urls), in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers)
+func (m *Schema1) UpdateLayerInfos(layerInfos []types.BlobInfo) error {
+	// Our LayerInfos includes empty layers (where m.History.V1Compatibility->ThrowAway), so expect them to be included here as well.
+	if len(m.FSLayers) != len(layerInfos) {
+		return errors.Errorf("Error preparing updated manifest: layer count changed from %d to %d", len(m.FSLayers), len(layerInfos))
+	}
+	m.FSLayers = make([]Schema1FSLayers, len(layerInfos))
+	for i, info := range layerInfos {
+		// (docker push) sets up m.History.V1Compatibility->{Id,Parent} based on values of info.Digest,
+		// but (docker pull) ignores them in favor of computing DiffIDs from uncompressed data, except verifying the child->parent links and uniqueness.
+		// So, we don't bother recomputing the IDs in m.History.V1Compatibility.
+		m.FSLayers[(len(layerInfos)-1)-i].BlobSum = info.Digest
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Serialize returns the manifest in a blob format.
+// NOTE: Serialize() does not in general reproduce the original blob if this object was loaded from one, even if no modifications were made!
+func (m *Schema1) Serialize() ([]byte, error) {
+	// docker/distribution requires a signature even if the incoming data uses the nominally unsigned DockerV2Schema1MediaType.
+	unsigned, err := json.Marshal(*m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return AddDummyV2S1Signature(unsigned)
+}
+
+// fixManifestLayers, after validating the supplied manifest
+// (to use correctly-formatted IDs, and to not have non-consecutive ID collisions in m.History),
+// modifies manifest to only have one entry for each layer ID in m.History (deleting the older duplicates,
+// both from m.History and m.FSLayers).
+// Note that even after this succeeds, m.FSLayers may contain duplicate entries
+// (for Dockerfile operations which change the configuration but not the filesystem).
+func (m *Schema1) fixManifestLayers() error {
+	type imageV1 struct {
+		ID     string
+		Parent string
+	}
+	// Per the specification, we can assume that len(m.FSLayers) == len(m.History)
+	imgs := make([]*imageV1, len(m.FSLayers))
+	for i := range m.FSLayers {
+		img := &imageV1{}
+
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(m.History[i].V1Compatibility), img); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		imgs[i] = img
+		if err := validateV1ID(img.ID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if imgs[len(imgs)-1].Parent != "" {
+		return errors.New("Invalid parent ID in the base layer of the image")
+	}
+	// check general duplicates to error instead of a deadlock
+	idmap := make(map[string]struct{})
+	var lastID string
+	for _, img := range imgs {
+		// skip IDs that appear after each other, we handle those later
+		if _, exists := idmap[img.ID]; img.ID != lastID && exists {
+			return errors.Errorf("ID %+v appears multiple times in manifest", img.ID)
+		}
+		lastID = img.ID
+		idmap[lastID] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	// backwards loop so that we keep the remaining indexes after removing items
+	for i := len(imgs) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if imgs[i].ID == imgs[i+1].ID { // repeated ID. remove and continue
+			m.FSLayers = append(m.FSLayers[:i], m.FSLayers[i+1:]...)
+			m.History = append(m.History[:i], m.History[i+1:]...)
+		} else if imgs[i].Parent != imgs[i+1].ID {
+			return errors.Errorf("Invalid parent ID. Expected %v, got %v", imgs[i+1].ID, imgs[i].Parent)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var validHex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-f0-9]{64})$`)
+
+func validateV1ID(id string) error {
+	if ok := validHex.MatchString(id); !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("image ID %q is invalid", id)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+func (m *Schema1) Inspect(_ func(types.BlobInfo) ([]byte, error)) (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
+	s1 := &Schema2V1Image{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(m.History[0].V1Compatibility), s1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	i := &types.ImageInspectInfo{
+		Tag:           m.Tag,
+		Created:       &s1.Created,
+		DockerVersion: s1.DockerVersion,
+		Architecture:  s1.Architecture,
+		Os:            s1.OS,
+		Layers:        LayerInfosToStrings(m.LayerInfos()),
+	}
+	if s1.Config != nil {
+		i.Labels = s1.Config.Labels
+	}
+	return i, nil
+}
+
+// ToSchema2Config builds a schema2-style configuration blob using the supplied diffIDs.
+func (m *Schema1) ToSchema2Config(diffIDs []digest.Digest) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Convert the schema 1 compat info into a schema 2 config, constructing some of the fields
+	// that aren't directly comparable using info from the manifest.
+	if len(m.History) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("image has no layers")
+	}
+	s1 := Schema2V1Image{}
+	config := []byte(m.History[0].V1Compatibility)
+	err := json.Unmarshal(config, &s1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error decoding configuration")
+	}
+	// Images created with versions prior to 1.8.3 require us to re-encode the encoded object,
+	// adding some fields that aren't "omitempty".
+	if s1.DockerVersion != "" && versions.LessThan(s1.DockerVersion, "1.8.3") {
+		config, err = json.Marshal(&s1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error re-encoding compat image config %#v", s1)
+		}
+	}
+	// Build the history.
+	convertedHistory := []Schema2History{}
+	for _, h := range m.History {
+		compat := Schema1V1Compatibility{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(h.V1Compatibility), &compat); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error decoding history information")
+		}
+		hitem := Schema2History{
+			Created:    compat.Created,
+			CreatedBy:  strings.Join(compat.ContainerConfig.Cmd, " "),
+			Author:     compat.Author,
+			Comment:    compat.Comment,
+			EmptyLayer: compat.ThrowAway,
+		}
+		convertedHistory = append([]Schema2History{hitem}, convertedHistory...)
+	}
+	// Build the rootfs information.  We need the decompressed sums that we've been
+	// calculating to fill in the DiffIDs.  It's expected (but not enforced by us)
+	// that the number of diffIDs corresponds to the number of non-EmptyLayer
+	// entries in the history.
+	rootFS := &Schema2RootFS{
+		Type:    "layers",
+		DiffIDs: diffIDs,
+	}
+	// And now for some raw manipulation.
+	raw := make(map[string]*json.RawMessage)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(config, &raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error re-decoding compat image config %#v: %v", s1)
+	}
+	// Drop some fields.
+	delete(raw, "id")
+	delete(raw, "parent")
+	delete(raw, "parent_id")
+	delete(raw, "layer_id")
+	delete(raw, "throwaway")
+	delete(raw, "Size")
+	// Add the history and rootfs information.
+	rootfs, err := json.Marshal(rootFS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("error encoding rootfs information %#v: %v", rootFS, err)
+	}
+	rawRootfs := json.RawMessage(rootfs)
+	raw["rootfs"] = &rawRootfs
+	history, err := json.Marshal(convertedHistory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("error encoding history information %#v: %v", convertedHistory, err)
+	}
+	rawHistory := json.RawMessage(history)
+	raw["history"] = &rawHistory
+	// Encode the result.
+	config, err = json.Marshal(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("error re-encoding compat image config %#v: %v", s1, err)
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+// ImageID computes an ID which can uniquely identify this image by its contents.
+func (m *Schema1) ImageID(diffIDs []digest.Digest) (string, error) {
+	image, err := m.ToSchema2Config(diffIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return digest.FromBytes(image).Hex(), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/manifest/docker_schema2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+package manifest
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/strslice"
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Schema2Descriptor is a “descriptor” in docker/distribution schema 2.
+type Schema2Descriptor struct {
+	MediaType string        `json:"mediaType"`
+	Size      int64         `json:"size"`
+	Digest    digest.Digest `json:"digest"`
+	URLs      []string      `json:"urls,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2 is a manifest in docker/distribution schema 2.
+type Schema2 struct {
+	SchemaVersion     int                 `json:"schemaVersion"`
+	MediaType         string              `json:"mediaType"`
+	ConfigDescriptor  Schema2Descriptor   `json:"config"`
+	LayersDescriptors []Schema2Descriptor `json:"layers"`
+}
+
+// Schema2Port is a Port, a string containing port number and protocol in the
+// format "80/tcp", from docker/go-connections/nat.
+type Schema2Port string
+
+// Schema2PortSet is a PortSet, a collection of structs indexed by Port, from
+// docker/go-connections/nat.
+type Schema2PortSet map[Schema2Port]struct{}
+
+// Schema2HealthConfig is a HealthConfig, which holds configuration settings
+// for the HEALTHCHECK feature, from docker/docker/api/types/container.
+type Schema2HealthConfig struct {
+	// Test is the test to perform to check that the container is healthy.
+	// An empty slice means to inherit the default.
+	// The options are:
+	// {} : inherit healthcheck
+	// {"NONE"} : disable healthcheck
+	// {"CMD", args...} : exec arguments directly
+	// {"CMD-SHELL", command} : run command with system's default shell
+	Test []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Zero means to inherit. Durations are expressed as integer nanoseconds.
+	Interval time.Duration `json:",omitempty"` // Interval is the time to wait between checks.
+	Timeout  time.Duration `json:",omitempty"` // Timeout is the time to wait before considering the check to have hung.
+
+	// Retries is the number of consecutive failures needed to consider a container as unhealthy.
+	// Zero means inherit.
+	Retries int `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2Config is a Config in docker/docker/api/types/container.
+type Schema2Config struct {
+	Hostname        string               // Hostname
+	Domainname      string               // Domainname
+	User            string               // User that will run the command(s) inside the container, also support user:group
+	AttachStdin     bool                 // Attach the standard input, makes possible user interaction
+	AttachStdout    bool                 // Attach the standard output
+	AttachStderr    bool                 // Attach the standard error
+	ExposedPorts    Schema2PortSet       `json:",omitempty"` // List of exposed ports
+	Tty             bool                 // Attach standard streams to a tty, including stdin if it is not closed.
+	OpenStdin       bool                 // Open stdin
+	StdinOnce       bool                 // If true, close stdin after the 1 attached client disconnects.
+	Env             []string             // List of environment variable to set in the container
+	Cmd             strslice.StrSlice    // Command to run when starting the container
+	Healthcheck     *Schema2HealthConfig `json:",omitempty"` // Healthcheck describes how to check the container is healthy
+	ArgsEscaped     bool                 `json:",omitempty"` // True if command is already escaped (Windows specific)
+	Image           string               // Name of the image as it was passed by the operator (e.g. could be symbolic)
+	Volumes         map[string]struct{}  // List of volumes (mounts) used for the container
+	WorkingDir      string               // Current directory (PWD) in the command will be launched
+	Entrypoint      strslice.StrSlice    // Entrypoint to run when starting the container
+	NetworkDisabled bool                 `json:",omitempty"` // Is network disabled
+	MacAddress      string               `json:",omitempty"` // Mac Address of the container
+	OnBuild         []string             // ONBUILD metadata that were defined on the image Dockerfile
+	Labels          map[string]string    // List of labels set to this container
+	StopSignal      string               `json:",omitempty"` // Signal to stop a container
+	StopTimeout     *int                 `json:",omitempty"` // Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
+	Shell           strslice.StrSlice    `json:",omitempty"` // Shell for shell-form of RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT
+}
+
+// Schema2V1Image is a V1Image in docker/docker/image.
+type Schema2V1Image struct {
+	// ID is a unique 64 character identifier of the image
+	ID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	// Parent is the ID of the parent image
+	Parent string `json:"parent,omitempty"`
+	// Comment is the commit message that was set when committing the image
+	Comment string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
+	// Created is the timestamp at which the image was created
+	Created time.Time `json:"created"`
+	// Container is the id of the container used to commit
+	Container string `json:"container,omitempty"`
+	// ContainerConfig is the configuration of the container that is committed into the image
+	ContainerConfig Schema2Config `json:"container_config,omitempty"`
+	// DockerVersion specifies the version of Docker that was used to build the image
+	DockerVersion string `json:"docker_version,omitempty"`
+	// Author is the name of the author that was specified when committing the image
+	Author string `json:"author,omitempty"`
+	// Config is the configuration of the container received from the client
+	Config *Schema2Config `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	// Architecture is the hardware that the image is build and runs on
+	Architecture string `json:"architecture,omitempty"`
+	// OS is the operating system used to build and run the image
+	OS string `json:"os,omitempty"`
+	// Size is the total size of the image including all layers it is composed of
+	Size int64 `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2RootFS is a description of how to build up an image's root filesystem, from docker/docker/image.
+type Schema2RootFS struct {
+	Type    string          `json:"type"`
+	DiffIDs []digest.Digest `json:"diff_ids,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2History stores build commands that were used to create an image, from docker/docker/image.
+type Schema2History struct {
+	// Created is the timestamp at which the image was created
+	Created time.Time `json:"created"`
+	// Author is the name of the author that was specified when committing the image
+	Author string `json:"author,omitempty"`
+	// CreatedBy keeps the Dockerfile command used while building the image
+	CreatedBy string `json:"created_by,omitempty"`
+	// Comment is the commit message that was set when committing the image
+	Comment string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
+	// EmptyLayer is set to true if this history item did not generate a
+	// layer. Otherwise, the history item is associated with the next
+	// layer in the RootFS section.
+	EmptyLayer bool `json:"empty_layer,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2Image is an Image in docker/docker/image.
+type Schema2Image struct {
+	Schema2V1Image
+	Parent     digest.Digest    `json:"parent,omitempty"`
+	RootFS     *Schema2RootFS   `json:"rootfs,omitempty"`
+	History    []Schema2History `json:"history,omitempty"`
+	OSVersion  string           `json:"os.version,omitempty"`
+	OSFeatures []string         `json:"os.features,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Schema2FromManifest creates a Schema2 manifest instance from a manifest blob.
+func Schema2FromManifest(manifest []byte) (*Schema2, error) {
+	s2 := Schema2{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &s2); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &s2, nil
+}
+
+// Schema2FromComponents creates an Schema2 manifest instance from the supplied data.
+func Schema2FromComponents(config Schema2Descriptor, layers []Schema2Descriptor) *Schema2 {
+	return &Schema2{
+		SchemaVersion:     2,
+		MediaType:         DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
+		ConfigDescriptor:  config,
+		LayersDescriptors: layers,
+	}
+}
+
+// Schema2Clone creates a copy of the supplied Schema2 manifest.
+func Schema2Clone(src *Schema2) *Schema2 {
+	copy := *src
+	return &copy
+}
+
+// ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
+func (m *Schema2) ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo {
+	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest, Size: m.ConfigDescriptor.Size}
+}
+
+// LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
+// The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
+// WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
+func (m *Schema2) LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo {
+	blobs := []types.BlobInfo{}
+	for _, layer := range m.LayersDescriptors {
+		blobs = append(blobs, types.BlobInfo{
+			Digest: layer.Digest,
+			Size:   layer.Size,
+			URLs:   layer.URLs,
+		})
+	}
+	return blobs
+}
+
+// UpdateLayerInfos replaces the original layers with the specified BlobInfos (size+digest+urls), in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers)
+func (m *Schema2) UpdateLayerInfos(layerInfos []types.BlobInfo) error {
+	if len(m.LayersDescriptors) != len(layerInfos) {
+		return errors.Errorf("Error preparing updated manifest: layer count changed from %d to %d", len(m.LayersDescriptors), len(layerInfos))
+	}
+	original := m.LayersDescriptors
+	m.LayersDescriptors = make([]Schema2Descriptor, len(layerInfos))
+	for i, info := range layerInfos {
+		m.LayersDescriptors[i].MediaType = original[i].MediaType
+		m.LayersDescriptors[i].Digest = info.Digest
+		m.LayersDescriptors[i].Size = info.Size
+		m.LayersDescriptors[i].URLs = info.URLs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Serialize returns the manifest in a blob format.
+// NOTE: Serialize() does not in general reproduce the original blob if this object was loaded from one, even if no modifications were made!
+func (m *Schema2) Serialize() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(*m)
+}
+
+// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
+func (m *Schema2) Inspect(configGetter func(types.BlobInfo) ([]byte, error)) (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
+	config, err := configGetter(m.ConfigInfo())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s2 := &Schema2Image{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(config, s2); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	i := &types.ImageInspectInfo{
+		Tag:           "",
+		Created:       &s2.Created,
+		DockerVersion: s2.DockerVersion,
+		Architecture:  s2.Architecture,
+		Os:            s2.OS,
+		Layers:        LayerInfosToStrings(m.LayerInfos()),
+	}
+	if s2.Config != nil {
+		i.Labels = s2.Config.Labels
+	}
+	return i, nil
+}
+
+// ImageID computes an ID which can uniquely identify this image by its contents.
+func (m *Schema2) ImageID([]digest.Digest) (string, error) {
+	if err := m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest.Hex(), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/image/manifest/manifest.go

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package manifest
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/types"
 	"github.com/docker/libtrust"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
@@ -38,6 +40,39 @@ var DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes = []string{
 	DockerV2ListMediaType,
 }
 
+// Manifest is an interface for parsing, modifying image manifests in isolation.
+// Callers can either use this abstract interface without understanding the details of the formats,
+// or instantiate a specific implementation (e.g. manifest.OCI1) and access the public members
+// directly.
+//
+// See types.Image for functionality not limited to manifests, including format conversions and config parsing.
+// This interface is similar to, but not strictly equivalent to, the equivalent methods in types.Image.
+type Manifest interface {
+	// ConfigInfo returns a complete BlobInfo for the separate config object, or a BlobInfo{Digest:""} if there isn't a separate object.
+	ConfigInfo() types.BlobInfo
+	// LayerInfos returns a list of BlobInfos of layers referenced by this image, in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers).
+	// The Digest field is guaranteed to be provided; Size may be -1.
+	// WARNING: The list may contain duplicates, and they are semantically relevant.
+	LayerInfos() []types.BlobInfo
+	// UpdateLayerInfos replaces the original layers with the specified BlobInfos (size+digest+urls), in order (the root layer first, and then successive layered layers)
+	UpdateLayerInfos(layerInfos []types.BlobInfo) error
+
+	// ImageID computes an ID which can uniquely identify this image by its contents, irrespective
+	// of which (of possibly more than one simultaneously valid) reference was used to locate the
+	// image, and unchanged by whether or how the layers are compressed.  The result takes the form
+	// of the hexadecimal portion of a digest.Digest.
+	ImageID(diffIDs []digest.Digest) (string, error)
+
+	// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest,
+	// incorporating information from a configuration blob returned by configGetter, if
+	// the underlying image format is expected to include a configuration blob.
+	Inspect(configGetter func(types.BlobInfo) ([]byte, error)) (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error)
+
+	// Serialize returns the manifest in a blob format.
+	// NOTE: Serialize() does not in general reproduce the original blob if this object was loaded from one, even if no modifications were made!
+	Serialize() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
 // GuessMIMEType guesses MIME type of a manifest and returns it _if it is recognized_, or "" if unknown or unrecognized.
 // FIXME? We should, in general, prefer out-of-band MIME type instead of blindly parsing the manifest,
 // but we may not have such metadata available (e.g. when the manifest is a local file).
@@ -54,7 +89,7 @@ func GuessMIMEType(manifest []byte) string {
 	}
 
 	switch meta.MediaType {
-	case DockerV2Schema2MediaType, DockerV2ListMediaType, imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest, imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifestList: // A recognized type.
+	case DockerV2Schema2MediaType, DockerV2ListMediaType: // A recognized type.
 		return meta.MediaType
 	}
 	// this is the only way the function can return DockerV2Schema1MediaType, and recognizing that is essential for stripping the JWS signatures = computing the correct manifest digest.
@@ -64,7 +99,31 @@ func GuessMIMEType(manifest []byte) string {
 			return DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType
 		}
 		return DockerV2Schema1MediaType
-	case 2: // Really should not happen, meta.MediaType should have been set. But given the data, this is our best guess.
+	case 2:
+		// best effort to understand if this is an OCI image since mediaType
+		// isn't in the manifest for OCI anymore
+		// for docker v2s2 meta.MediaType should have been set. But given the data, this is our best guess.
+		ociMan := struct {
+			Config struct {
+				MediaType string `json:"mediaType"`
+			} `json:"config"`
+			Layers []imgspecv1.Descriptor `json:"layers"`
+		}{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &ociMan); err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		if ociMan.Config.MediaType == imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageConfig && len(ociMan.Layers) != 0 {
+			return imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest
+		}
+		ociIndex := struct {
+			Manifests []imgspecv1.Descriptor `json:"manifests"`
+		}{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &ociIndex); err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		if len(ociIndex.Manifests) != 0 && ociIndex.Manifests[0].MediaType == imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest {
+			return imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageIndex
+		}
 		return DockerV2Schema2MediaType
 	}
 	return ""
@@ -118,3 +177,62 @@ func AddDummyV2S1Signature(manifest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return js.PrettySignature("signatures")
 }
+
+// MIMETypeIsMultiImage returns true if mimeType is a list of images
+func MIMETypeIsMultiImage(mimeType string) bool {
+	return mimeType == DockerV2ListMediaType
+}
+
+// NormalizedMIMEType returns the effective MIME type of a manifest MIME type returned by a server,
+// centralizing various workarounds.
+func NormalizedMIMEType(input string) string {
+	switch input {
+	// "application/json" is a valid v2s1 value per https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/spec/manifest-v2-1.md .
+	// This works for now, when nothing else seems to return "application/json"; if that were not true, the mapping/detection might
+	// need to happen within the ImageSource.
+	case "application/json":
+		return DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType
+	case DockerV2Schema1MediaType, DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
+		imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
+		DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
+		DockerV2ListMediaType:
+		return input
+	default:
+		// If it's not a recognized manifest media type, or we have failed determining the type, we'll try one last time
+		// to deserialize using v2s1 as per https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/manifests.go#L108
+		// and https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/manifest/schema1/manifest.go#L50
+		//
+		// Crane registries can also return "text/plain", or pretty much anything else depending on a file extension “recognized” in the tag.
+		// This makes no real sense, but it happens
+		// because requests for manifests are
+		// redirected to a content distribution
+		// network which is configured that way. See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1389442
+		return DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType
+	}
+}
+
+// FromBlob returns a Manifest instance for the specified manifest blob and the corresponding MIME type
+func FromBlob(manblob []byte, mt string) (Manifest, error) {
+	switch NormalizedMIMEType(mt) {
+	case DockerV2Schema1MediaType, DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType:
+		return Schema1FromManifest(manblob)
+	case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest:
+		return OCI1FromManifest(manblob)
+	case DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
+		return Schema2FromManifest(manblob)
+	case DockerV2ListMediaType:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Treating manifest lists as individual manifests is not implemented")
+	default: // Note that this may not be reachable, NormalizedMIMEType has a default for unknown values.
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unimplemented manifest MIME type %s", mt)
+	}
+}
+
+// LayerInfosToStrings converts a list of layer infos, presumably obtained from a Manifest.LayerInfos()
+// method call, into a format suitable for inclusion in a types.ImageInspectInfo structure.
+func LayerInfosToStrings(infos []types.BlobInfo) []string {
+	layers := make([]string, len(infos))
+	for i, info := range infos {
+		layers[i] = info.Digest.String()
+	}
+	return layers
+}