Bump to v1.19.0

Bump to v1.19.0 to align with the Podman v5.5 release

Signed-off-by: tomsweeneyredhat <tsweeney@redhat.com>

.cirrus.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ env:
     SCRIPT_BASE: "./contrib/cirrus"
 
     # Google-cloud VM Images
-    IMAGE_SUFFIX: "c20240529t141726z-f40f39d13"
+    IMAGE_SUFFIX: "c20250422t130822z-f42f41d13"
     FEDORA_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "fedora-${IMAGE_SUFFIX}"
 
     # Container FQIN's
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ doccheck_task:
         cpu: 4
         memory: 8
     env:
-        BUILDTAGS: &withopengpg 'btrfs_noversion libdm_no_deferred_remove containers_image_openpgp'
+        BUILDTAGS: &withopengpg 'containers_image_openpgp'
     script: |
       # TODO: Can't use 'runner.sh setup' inside container.  However,
       # removing the pre-installed package is the only necessary step
       # at the time of this comment.
-      dnf erase -y skopeo  # Guarantee non-interference
+      dnf remove -y skopeo  # Guarantee non-interference
       "${SKOPEO_PATH}/${SCRIPT_BASE}/runner.sh" build
       "${SKOPEO_PATH}/${SCRIPT_BASE}/runner.sh" doccheck
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ ostree-rs-ext_task:
         dockerfile: contrib/cirrus/ostree_ext.dockerfile
         docker_arguments:  # required build-args
             BASE_FQIN: quay.io/coreos-assembler/fcos-buildroot:testing-devel
-            CIRRUS_IMAGE_VERSION: 2
+            CIRRUS_IMAGE_VERSION: 3
     env:
         EXT_REPO_NAME: ostree-rs-ext
         EXT_REPO_HOME: $CIRRUS_WORKING_DIR/../$EXT_REPO_NAME
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ test_skopeo_task:
     matrix:
         - name: "Skopeo Test"  # N/B: Name ref. by hack/get_fqin.sh
           env:
-              BUILDTAGS: 'btrfs_noversion libdm_no_deferred_remove'
+              BUILDTAGS: ''
         - name: "Skopeo Test w/ opengpg"
           env:
               BUILDTAGS: *withopengpg

.fmf/version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1

.github/workflows/check_cirrus_cron.yml

@@ -17,4 +17,9 @@ jobs:
   # Ref: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/reusing-workflows
   call_cron_failures:
     uses: containers/podman/.github/workflows/check_cirrus_cron.yml@main
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets:
+      SECRET_CIRRUS_API_KEY: ${{secrets.SECRET_CIRRUS_API_KEY}}
+      ACTION_MAIL_SERVER: ${{secrets.ACTION_MAIL_SERVER}}
+      ACTION_MAIL_USERNAME: ${{secrets.ACTION_MAIL_USERNAME}}
+      ACTION_MAIL_PASSWORD: ${{secrets.ACTION_MAIL_PASSWORD}}
+      ACTION_MAIL_SENDER: ${{secrets.ACTION_MAIL_SENDER}}

.github/workflows/rerun_cirrus_cron.yml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
----
-
-# See also: https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/main/.github/workflows/rerun_cirrus_cron.yml
-
-on:
-  # Note: This only applies to the default branch.
-  schedule:
-    # N/B: This should correspond to a period slightly after
-    # the last job finishes running.  See job defs. at:
-    # https://cirrus-ci.com/settings/repository/6706677464432640
-    - cron:  '01 01 * * 1-5'
-  # Debug: Allow triggering job manually in github-actions WebUI
-  workflow_dispatch: {}
-
-jobs:
-  # Ref: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/reusing-workflows
-  call_cron_rerun:
-    uses: containers/podman/.github/workflows/rerun_cirrus_cron.yml@main
-    secrets: inherit

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
----
-run:
-  timeout: 5m
+version: "2"
+linters:
+  settings:
+    staticcheck:
+      checks:
+        # Compared to golangci-lint v2.0.2 defaults, we don’t exclude
+        # ST1003, ST1016, ST1020, ST1021, ST1022 as we don't hit those.
+        - all
+        - -ST1000 # Incorrect or missing package comment.
+        - -ST1005 # Incorrectly formatted error string.
+  exclusions:
+    presets:
+      - std-error-handling

.packit.yaml

@@ -9,6 +9,27 @@
 downstream_package_name: skopeo
 upstream_tag_template: v{version}
 
+# These files get synced from upstream to downstream (Fedora / CentOS Stream) on every
+# propose-downstream job. This is done so tests maintained upstream can be run
+# downstream in Zuul CI and Bodhi.
+# Ref: https://packit.dev/docs/configuration#files_to_sync
+files_to_sync:
+  - src: rpm/gating.yaml
+    dest: gating.yaml
+    delete: true
+  - src: plans/
+    dest: plans/
+    delete: true
+    mkpath: true
+  - src: systemtest/tmt/
+    dest: test/tmt/
+    delete: true
+    mkpath: true
+  - src: .fmf/
+    dest: .fmf/
+    delete: true
+  - .packit.yaml
+
 packages:
   skopeo-fedora:
     pkg_tool: fedpkg
@@ -16,7 +37,7 @@ packages:
   skopeo-centos:
     pkg_tool: centpkg
     specfile_path: rpm/skopeo.spec
-  skopeo-rhel:
+  skopeo-eln:
     specfile_path: rpm/skopeo.spec
 
 srpm_build_deps:
@@ -29,9 +50,17 @@ jobs:
     notifications: &copr_build_failure_notification
       failure_comment:
         message: "Ephemeral COPR build failed. @containers/packit-build please check."
+    targets: &fedora_copr_targets
+      - fedora-all-x86_64
+      - fedora-all-aarch64
+    enable_net: true
+
+  # Ignore until golang is updated in distro buildroot to go 1.23.3+
+  - job: copr_build
+    trigger: ignore
+    packages: [skopeo-eln]
+    notifications: *copr_build_failure_notification
     targets:
-      fedora-all-x86_64: {}
-      fedora-all-aarch64: {}
       fedora-eln-x86_64:
         additional_repos:
           - "https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/repos/eln-build/latest/x86_64/"
@@ -40,26 +69,18 @@ jobs:
           - "https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/repos/eln-build/latest/aarch64/"
     enable_net: true
 
+  # Ignore until golang is updated in distro buildroot to go 1.23.3+
   - job: copr_build
-    trigger: pull_request
+    trigger: ignore
     packages: [skopeo-centos]
     notifications: *copr_build_failure_notification
-    targets:
+    targets: &centos_copr_targets
       - centos-stream-9-x86_64
       - centos-stream-9-aarch64
       - centos-stream-10-x86_64
       - centos-stream-10-aarch64
     enable_net: true
 
-  - job: copr_build
-    trigger: pull_request
-    packages: [skopeo-rhel]
-    notifications: *copr_build_failure_notification
-    targets:
-      - epel-9-x86_64
-      - epel-9-aarch64
-    enable_net: true
-
   # Run on commit to main branch
   - job: copr_build
     trigger: commit
@@ -72,12 +93,39 @@ jobs:
     project: podman-next
     enable_net: true
 
+  # Tests on Fedora for main branch
+  - job: tests
+    trigger: pull_request
+    packages: [skopeo-fedora]
+    notifications: &test_failure_notification
+      failure_comment:
+        message: "Tests failed. @containers/packit-build please check."
+    targets: *fedora_copr_targets
+    tf_extra_params:
+      environments:
+        - artifacts:
+          - type: repository-file
+            id: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/rhcontainerbot/podman-next/repo/fedora-$releasever/rhcontainerbot-podman-next-fedora-$releasever.repo
+
+  # Tests on CentOS Stream for main branch
+  # Ignore until golang is updated in distro buildroot to go 1.23.3+
+  - job: tests
+    trigger: ignore
+    packages: [skopeo-centos]
+    notifications: *test_failure_notification
+    targets: *centos_copr_targets
+    tf_extra_params:
+      environments:
+        - artifacts:
+          - type: repository-file
+            id: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/rhcontainerbot/podman-next/repo/centos-stream-$releasever/rhcontainerbot-podman-next-centos-stream-$releasever.repo
+
   # Sync to Fedora
   - job: propose_downstream
     trigger: release
     packages: [skopeo-fedora]
     update_release: false
-    dist_git_branches:
+    dist_git_branches: &fedora_targets
       - fedora-all
 
   # Sync to CentOS Stream
@@ -88,12 +136,14 @@ jobs:
     dist_git_branches:
       - c10s
 
+  # Fedora Koji build
   - job: koji_build
     trigger: commit
-    dist_git_branches:
-      - fedora-all
-
-  - job: bodhi_update
-    trigger: commit
-    dist_git_branches:
-      - fedora-branched # rawhide updates are created automatically
+    packages: [skopeo-fedora]
+    sidetag_group: podman-releases
+    # Dependents are not rpm dependencies, but the package whose bodhi update
+    # should include this package.
+    # Ref: https://packit.dev/docs/fedora-releases-guide/releasing-multiple-packages
+    dependents:
+      - podman
+    dist_git_branches: *fedora_targets

CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 ## The skopeo Project Community Code of Conduct
 
-The skopeo project follows the [Containers Community Code of Conduct](https://github.com/containers/common/blob/main/CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md).
+The skopeo project, as part of Podman Container Tools, follows the [CNCF Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -148,9 +148,13 @@ When new PRs for [containers/image](https://github.com/containers/image) break `
 
 ## Communications
 
-For general questions, or discussions, please use the 
-IRC channel on `irc.libera.chat` called `#container-projects`
-that has been setup.
+For general questions, or discussions, please use the
+[#podman](https://app.slack.com/client/T08PSQ7BQ/C08MXJLCFCN) channel on the [CNCF
+Slack](https://cloud-native.slack.com).
+
+For development related discussions, please use the
+[#podman-dev](https://app.slack.com/client/T08PSQ7BQ/C08NTKCDC1W) channel on the CNCF
+Slack.
 
 For discussions around issues/bugs and features, you can use the github
 [issues](https://github.com/containers/skopeo/issues)

GOVERNANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+## The Skopeo Project Community Governance
+
+The Skopeo project, as part of Podman Container Tools, follows the [Podman Project Governance](https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md).

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Skopeo Maintainers
+
+[GOVERNANCE.md](https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md)
+describes the project's governance and the Project Roles used below.
+
+## Maintainers
+
+| Maintainer        | GitHub ID                                                | Project Roles                    | Affiliation                                  |
+|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
+| Brent Baude       | [baude](https://github.com/baude)                        | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Nalin Dahyabhai   | [nalind](https://github.com/nalind)                      | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Matthew Heon      | [mheon](https://github.com/mheon)                        | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Paul Holzinger    | [Luap99](https://github.com/Luap99)                      | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Giuseppe Scrivano | [giuseppe](https://github.com/giuseppe)                  | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Miloslav Trmač    | [mtrmac](https://github.com/mtrmac)                      | Core Maintainer                  | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Neil Smith        | [Neil-Smith](https://github.com/Neil-Smith)              | Community Manager                | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Tom Sweeney       | [TomSweeneyRedHat](https://github.com/TomSweeneyRedHat/) | Maintainer and Community Manager | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Lokesh Mandvekar  | [lsm5](https://github.com/lsm5)                          | Maintainer                       | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Dan Walsh         | [rhatdan](https://github.com/rhatdan)                    | Maintainer                       | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Ashley Cui        | [ashley-cui](https://github.com/ashley-cui)              | Reviewer                         | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+| Valentin Rothberg | [vrothberg](https://github.com/vrothberg)                | Reviewer                         | [Red Hat](https://github.com/RedHatOfficial) |
+
+## Alumni
+
+None at present
+
+## Credits
+
+The structure of this document was based off of the equivalent one in the [CRI-O Project](https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/blob/main/MAINTAINERS.md).

Makefile

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ GOARCH ?= $(shell go env GOARCH)
 # N/B: This value is managed by Renovate, manual changes are
 # possible, as long as they don't disturb the formatting
 # (i.e. DO NOT ADD A 'v' prefix!)
-GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION := 1.59.1
+GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION := 2.1.6
 
 ifeq ($(GOBIN),)
 GOBIN := $(GOPATH)/bin
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ SKOPEO_LDFLAGS := -ldflags '-X main.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT} $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)'
 MANPAGES_MD = $(wildcard docs/*.md)
 MANPAGES ?= $(MANPAGES_MD:%.md=%)
 
-BTRFS_BUILD_TAG = $(shell hack/btrfs_tag.sh) $(shell hack/btrfs_installed_tag.sh)
+BTRFS_BUILD_TAG = $(shell hack/btrfs_installed_tag.sh)
 LIBSUBID_BUILD_TAG = $(shell hack/libsubid_tag.sh)
 LOCAL_BUILD_TAGS = $(BTRFS_BUILD_TAG) $(LIBSUBID_BUILD_TAG)
 BUILDTAGS += $(LOCAL_BUILD_TAGS)
@@ -237,7 +237,11 @@ test-all-local: validate-local validate-docs test-unit-local
 validate-local:
 	hack/validate-git-marks.sh
 	hack/validate-gofmt.sh
-	GOBIN=$(GOBIN) hack/validate-lint.sh
+	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run --build-tags "${BUILDTAGS}"
+	# An extra run with --tests=false allows detecting code unused outside of tests;
+	# ideally the linter should be able to find this automatically.
+	# Since everything is already cached, this additional run doesn't take much time.
+	$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint run --build-tags "${BUILDTAGS}" --tests=false
 	BUILDTAGS="${BUILDTAGS}" hack/validate-vet.sh
 
 # This invokes bin/skopeo, hence cannot be run as part of validate-local

OWNERS

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 approvers:
-  - mtrmac
+  - baude
+  - giuseppe
   - lsm5
-  - TomSweeneyRedHat
+  - Luap99
+  - mheon
+  - mtrmac
+  - nalind
   - rhatdan
-  - vrothberg
+  - TomSweeneyRedHat
 reviewers:
   - ashley-cui
+  - baude
   - giuseppe
-  - containers/image-maintainers
   - lsm5
+  - Luap99
+  - mheon
   - mtrmac
-  - QiWang19
+  - nalind
   - rhatdan
-  - runcom
   - TomSweeneyRedHat
   - vrothberg

README.md

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 </p>
 
 ----
+![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-blue.svg)
+![GitHub release (latest SemVer)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/containers/skopeo)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/containers/skopeo)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/containers/skopeo)
+[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10516/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10516)
 
 `skopeo` is a command line utility that performs various operations on container images and image repositories.
 

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Skopeo Roadmap
+
+Skopeo intends to mostly continue to be a very thin CLI wrapper over the [https://github.com/containers/image](containers/image) library, with most features being added there, not to this repo. A typical new Skopeo feature would only add a CLI for a recent containers/image feature.
+
+## Future feature focus (most of the work must be done in the containers/image library)
+
+* OCI artifact support.
+* Integration of composefs.
+* Partial pull support (zstd:chunked).
+* Performance and stability improvements.
+* Reductions to the size of the Skopeo binary.
+* `skopeo sync` exists, and bugs in it should be fixed, but we don’t have much of an ambition to compete with much larger projects like [https://github.com/openshift/oc-mirror](oc-mirror).

cmd/skopeo/completions.go

@@ -1,15 +1,52 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/directory"
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker"
+	dockerArchive "github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/archive"
+	ociArchive "github.com/containers/image/v5/oci/archive"
+	oci "github.com/containers/image/v5/oci/layout"
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/sif"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/tarball"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/transports"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"strings"
 )
 
-// autocompleteSupportedTransports list all supported transports with the colon suffix.
-func autocompleteSupportedTransports(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+func autocompleteImageNames(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]cobra.Completion, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+	transport, details, haveTransport := strings.Cut(toComplete, ":")
+	if !haveTransport {
+		transports := supportedTransportSuggestions()
+		return transports, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+	}
+	switch transport {
+	case ociArchive.Transport.Name(), dockerArchive.Transport.Name():
+		// Can have [:{*reference|@source-index}]
+		// FIXME: `oci-archive:/path/to/a.oci:<TAB>` completes paths
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
+	case sif.Transport.Name():
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+
+	// Both directory and oci should have ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs to complete only directories, but it doesn't currently work in bash: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/2242
+	case oci.Transport.Name():
+		// Can have '[:{reference|@source-index}]'
+		// FIXME: `oci:/path/to/dir/:<TAB>` completes paths
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace
+	case directory.Transport.Name():
+		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+
+	case docker.Transport.Name():
+		if details == "" {
+			return []cobra.Completion{transport + "://"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+}
+
+// supportedTransportSuggestions list all supported transports with the colon suffix.
+func supportedTransportSuggestions() []string {
 	tps := transports.ListNames()
-	suggestions := make([]string, 0, len(tps))
+	suggestions := make([]cobra.Completion, 0, len(tps))
 	for _, tp := range tps {
 		// ListNames is generally expected to filter out deprecated transports.
 		// tarball: is not deprecated, but it is only usable from a Go caller (using tarball.ConfigUpdater),
@@ -18,5 +55,5 @@ func autocompleteSupportedTransports(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComple
 			suggestions = append(suggestions, tp+":")
 		}
 	}
-	return suggestions, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
+	return suggestions
 }

cmd/skopeo/copy.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
 `, strings.Join(transports.ListNames(), ", ")),
 		RunE:              commandAction(opts.run),
 		Example:           `skopeo copy docker://quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest docker://registry.example.com/skopeo:latest`,
-		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteSupportedTransports,
+		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteImageNames,
 	}
 	adjustUsage(cmd)
 	flags := cmd.Flags()

cmd/skopeo/copy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	// Invalid command-line arguments
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{},
+		{"a1"},
+		{"a1", "a2", "a3"},
+	} {
+		out, err := runSkopeo(append([]string{"--insecure-policy", "copy"}, args...)...)
+		assertTestFailed(t, out, err, "Exactly two arguments expected")
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: Much more test coverage
+	// Actual feature tests exist in integration and systemtest
+}

cmd/skopeo/delete.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
 `, strings.Join(transports.ListNames(), ", ")),
 		RunE:              commandAction(opts.run),
 		Example:           `skopeo delete docker://registry.example.com/example/pause:latest`,
-		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteSupportedTransports,
+		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteImageNames,
 	}
 	adjustUsage(cmd)
 	flags := cmd.Flags()

cmd/skopeo/inspect.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ See skopeo(1) section "IMAGE NAMES" for the expected format
 		Example: `skopeo inspect docker://registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora
 skopeo inspect --config docker://docker.io/alpine
 skopeo inspect --format "Name: {{.Name}} Digest: {{.Digest}}" docker://registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8`,
-		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteSupportedTransports,
+		ValidArgsFunction: autocompleteImageNames,
 	}
 	adjustUsage(cmd)
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
@@ -106,8 +106,9 @@ func (opts *inspectOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error)
 		}
 	}()
 
+	unparsedInstance := image.UnparsedInstance(src, nil)
 	if err := retry.IfNecessary(ctx, func() error {
-		rawManifest, _, err = src.GetManifest(ctx, nil)
+		rawManifest, _, err = unparsedInstance.Manifest(ctx)
 		return err
 	}, opts.retryOpts); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error retrieving manifest for image: %w", err)
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ func (opts *inspectOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	img, err := image.FromUnparsedImage(ctx, sys, image.UnparsedInstance(src, nil))
+	img, err := image.FromUnparsedImage(ctx, sys, unparsedInstance)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Error parsing manifest for image: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/skopeo/layers.go

@@ -151,12 +151,22 @@ func (opts *layersOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error) {
 		}, opts.retryOpts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if _, err := dest.PutBlob(ctx, r, types.BlobInfo{Digest: bd.digest, Size: blobSize}, cache, bd.isConfig); err != nil {
-			if closeErr := r.Close(); closeErr != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w (close error: %v)", err, closeErr)
+		defer func() {
+			if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
+				retErr = noteCloseFailure(retErr, fmt.Sprintf("closing blob %q", bd.digest.String()), err)
 			}
+		}()
+		verifier := bd.digest.Verifier()
+		tr := io.TeeReader(r, verifier)
+		if _, err := dest.PutBlob(ctx, tr, types.BlobInfo{Digest: bd.digest, Size: blobSize}, cache, bd.isConfig); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, tr); err != nil { // Ensure we process all of tr, so that we can validate the digest.
+			return err
+		}
+		if !verifier.Verified() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("corrupt blob %q", bd.digest.String())
+		}
 	}
 
 	var manifest []byte

cmd/skopeo/list_tags.go

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"sort"
+	"maps"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/retry"
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
 // tagListOutput is the output format of (skopeo list-tags), primarily so that we can format it with a simple json.MarshalIndent.
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ var transportHandlers = map[string]func(ctx context.Context, sys *types.SystemCo
 
 // supportedTransports returns all the supported transports
 func supportedTransports(joinStr string) string {
-	res := maps.Keys(transportHandlers)
-	sort.Strings(res)
+	res := slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(transportHandlers))
 	return strings.Join(res, joinStr)
 }
 

cmd/skopeo/list_tags_test.go

@@ -54,3 +54,17 @@ func TestDockerRepositoryReferenceParserDrift(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestListTags(t *testing.T) {
+	// Invalid command-line arguments
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{},
+		{"a1", "a2"},
+	} {
+		out, err := runSkopeo(append([]string{"list-tags"}, args...)...)
+		assertTestFailed(t, out, err, "Exactly one non-option argument expected")
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: Much more test coverage
+	// Actual feature tests exist in systemtest
+}

cmd/skopeo/proxy.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package main
 
@@ -71,6 +70,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/retry"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/image"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/blobinfocache"
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ import (
 // 0.2.4: Added OpenImageOptional
 // 0.2.5: Added LayerInfoJSON
 // 0.2.6: Policy Verification before pulling OCI
-const protocolVersion = "0.2.6"
+// 0.2.7: Added GetLayerInfoPiped
+// 0.2.8: Added GetRawBlob and reply.error_code
+const protocolVersion = "0.2.8"
 
 // maxMsgSize is the current limit on a packet size.
 // Note that all non-metadata (i.e. payload data) is sent over a pipe.
@@ -116,6 +118,23 @@ type request struct {
 	Args []any `json:"args"`
 }
 
+type proxyErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	// proxyErrPipe means we got EPIPE writing to a pipe owned by the client
+	proxyErrPipe proxyErrorCode = "EPIPE"
+	// proxyErrRetryable can be used by clients to automatically retry operations
+	proxyErrRetryable proxyErrorCode = "retryable"
+	// All other errors
+	proxyErrOther proxyErrorCode = "other"
+)
+
+// proxyError is serialized over the errfd channel for GetRawBlob
+type proxyError struct {
+	Code    proxyErrorCode `json:"code"`
+	Message string         `json:"message"`
+}
+
 // reply is serialized to JSON as the return value from a function call.
 type reply struct {
 	// Success is true if and only if the call succeeded.
@@ -124,6 +143,8 @@ type reply struct {
 	Value any `json:"value"`
 	// PipeID is an index into open pipes, and should be passed to FinishPipe
 	PipeID uint32 `json:"pipeid"`
+	// ErrorCode will be non-empty if error is set (new in 0.2.8)
+	ErrorCode proxyErrorCode `json:"error_code"`
 	// Error should be non-empty if Success == false
 	Error string `json:"error"`
 }
@@ -132,8 +153,11 @@ type reply struct {
 type replyBuf struct {
 	// value will be converted to a reply Value
 	value any
-	// fd is the read half of a pipe, passed back to the client
+	// fd is the read half of a pipe, passed back to the client for additional data
 	fd *os.File
+	// errfd will be a serialization of error state. This is optional and is currently
+	// only used by GetRawBlob.
+	errfd *os.File
 	// pipeid will be provided to the client as PipeID, an index into our open pipes
 	pipeid uint32
 }
@@ -182,6 +206,30 @@ type convertedLayerInfo struct {
 	MediaType string        `json:"media_type"`
 }
 
+// mapProxyErrorCode turns an error into a known string value.
+func mapProxyErrorCode(err error) proxyErrorCode {
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		return ""
+	case errors.Is(err, syscall.EPIPE):
+		return proxyErrPipe
+	case retry.IsErrorRetryable(err):
+		return proxyErrRetryable
+	default:
+		return proxyErrOther
+	}
+}
+
+// newProxyError creates a serializable structure for
+// the client containing a mapped error code based
+// on the error type, plus its value as a string.
+func newProxyError(err error) proxyError {
+	return proxyError{
+		Code:    mapProxyErrorCode(err),
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("%v", err),
+	}
+}
+
 // Initialize performs one-time initialization, and returns the protocol version
 func (h *proxyHandler) Initialize(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 	h.lock.Lock()
@@ -277,7 +325,7 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) openImageImpl(args []any, allowNotFound bool) (retReplyBu
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
-// OpenImage accepts a string image reference i.e. TRANSPORT:REF - like `skopeo copy`.
+// OpenImageOptional accepts a string image reference i.e. TRANSPORT:REF - like `skopeo copy`.
 // The return value is an opaque integer handle.  If the image does not exist, zero
 // is returned.
 func (h *proxyHandler) OpenImageOptional(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
@@ -617,11 +665,97 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) GetBlob(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
+// GetRawBlob can be viewed as a more general purpose successor
+// to GetBlob. First, it does not verify the digest, which in
+// some cases is unnecessary as the client would prefer to do it.
+//
+// It also does not use the "FinishPipe" API call, but instead
+// returns *two* file descriptors, one for errors and one for data.
+//
+// On (initial) success, the return value provided to the client is the size of the blob.
+func (h *proxyHandler) GetRawBlob(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+
+	var ret replyBuf
+
+	if h.sysctx == nil {
+		return ret, fmt.Errorf("client error: must invoke Initialize")
+	}
+	if len(args) != 2 {
+		return ret, fmt.Errorf("found %d args, expecting (imgid, digest)", len(args))
+	}
+	imgref, err := h.parseImageFromID(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	digestStr, ok := args[1].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return ret, fmt.Errorf("expecting string blobid")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	d, err := digest.Parse(digestStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	blobr, blobSize, err := imgref.src.GetBlob(ctx, types.BlobInfo{Digest: d, Size: int64(-1)}, h.cache)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	// Note this doesn't call allocPipe; we're not using the FinishPipe infrastructure.
+	piper, pipew, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		blobr.Close()
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	errpipeR, errpipeW, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		piper.Close()
+		pipew.Close()
+		blobr.Close()
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	// Asynchronous worker doing a copy
+	go func() {
+		// We own the read from registry, and write pipe objects
+		defer blobr.Close()
+		defer pipew.Close()
+		defer errpipeW.Close()
+		logrus.Debugf("Copying blob to client: %d bytes", blobSize)
+		_, err := io.Copy(pipew, blobr)
+		// Handle errors here by serializing a JSON error back over
+		// the error channel. In either case, both file descriptors
+		// will be closed, signaling the completion of the operation.
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("Sending error to client: %v", err)
+			serializedErr := newProxyError(err)
+			buf, err := json.Marshal(serializedErr)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Should never happen
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			_, writeErr := errpipeW.Write(buf)
+			if writeErr != nil && !errors.Is(err, syscall.EPIPE) {
+				logrus.Debugf("Writing to client: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		logrus.Debugf("Completed GetRawBlob operation")
+	}()
+
+	ret.value = blobSize
+	ret.fd = piper
+	ret.errfd = errpipeR
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
 // GetLayerInfo returns data about the layers of an image, useful for reading the layer contents.
 //
-// This needs to be called since the data returned by GetManifest() does not allow to correctly
-// calling GetBlob() for the containers-storage: transport (which doesn’t store the original compressed
-// representations referenced in the manifest).
+// This is the same as GetLayerInfoPiped, but returns its contents inline. This is subject to
+// failure for large images (because we use SOCK_SEQPACKET which has a maximum buffer size)
+// and is hence only retained for backwards compatibility. Callers are expected to use
+// the semver to know whether they can call the new API.
 func (h *proxyHandler) GetLayerInfo(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 	h.lock.Lock()
 	defer h.lock.Unlock()
@@ -667,6 +801,59 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) GetLayerInfo(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
+// GetLayerInfoPiped returns data about the layers of an image, useful for reading the layer contents.
+//
+// This needs to be called since the data returned by GetManifest() does not allow to correctly
+// calling GetBlob() for the containers-storage: transport (which doesn’t store the original compressed
+// representations referenced in the manifest).
+func (h *proxyHandler) GetLayerInfoPiped(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+
+	var ret replyBuf
+
+	if h.sysctx == nil {
+		return ret, fmt.Errorf("client error: must invoke Initialize")
+	}
+
+	if len(args) != 1 {
+		return ret, fmt.Errorf("found %d args, expecting (imgid)", len(args))
+	}
+
+	imgref, err := h.parseImageFromID(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+
+	err = h.cacheTargetManifest(imgref)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	img := imgref.cachedimg
+
+	layerInfos, err := img.LayerInfosForCopy(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	if layerInfos == nil {
+		layerInfos = img.LayerInfos()
+	}
+
+	layers := make([]convertedLayerInfo, 0, len(layerInfos))
+	for _, layer := range layerInfos {
+		layers = append(layers, convertedLayerInfo{layer.Digest, layer.Size, layer.MediaType})
+	}
+
+	serialized, err := json.Marshal(&layers)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+	return h.returnBytes(nil, serialized)
+}
+
 // FinishPipe waits for the worker goroutine to finish, and closes the write side of the pipe.
 func (h *proxyHandler) FinishPipe(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 	h.lock.Lock()
@@ -687,6 +874,7 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) FinishPipe(args []any) (replyBuf, error) {
 
 	// Wait for the goroutine to complete
 	f.wg.Wait()
+	logrus.Debug("Completed pipe goroutine")
 	// And only now do we close the write half; this forces the client to call this API
 	f.w.Close()
 	// Propagate any errors from the goroutine worker
@@ -708,29 +896,37 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) close() {
 
 // send writes a reply buffer to the socket
 func (buf replyBuf) send(conn *net.UnixConn, err error) error {
+	logrus.Debugf("Sending reply: err=%v value=%v pipeid=%v datafd=%v errfd=%v", err, buf.value, buf.pipeid, buf.fd, buf.errfd)
+	// We took ownership of these FDs, so close when we're done sending them or on error
+	defer func() {
+		if buf.fd != nil {
+			buf.fd.Close()
+		}
+		if buf.errfd != nil {
+			buf.errfd.Close()
+		}
+	}()
 	replyToSerialize := reply{
 		Success: err == nil,
 		Value:   buf.value,
 		PipeID:  buf.pipeid,
 	}
 	if err != nil {
+		replyToSerialize.ErrorCode = mapProxyErrorCode(err)
 		replyToSerialize.Error = err.Error()
 	}
 	serializedReply, err := json.Marshal(&replyToSerialize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// We took ownership of the FD - close it when we're done.
-	defer func() {
-		if buf.fd != nil {
-			buf.fd.Close()
-		}
-	}()
-	// Copy the FD number to the socket ancillary buffer
+	// Copy the FD number(s) to the socket ancillary buffer
 	fds := make([]int, 0)
 	if buf.fd != nil {
 		fds = append(fds, int(buf.fd.Fd()))
 	}
+	if buf.errfd != nil {
+		fds = append(fds, int(buf.errfd.Fd()))
+	}
 	oob := syscall.UnixRights(fds...)
 	n, oobn, err := conn.WriteMsgUnix(serializedReply, oob, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -782,6 +978,8 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) processRequest(readBytes []byte) (rb replyBuf, terminate
 		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid request: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("Executing method %s", req.Method)
+
 	// Dispatch on the method
 	switch req.Method {
 	case "Initialize":
@@ -800,8 +998,12 @@ func (h *proxyHandler) processRequest(readBytes []byte) (rb replyBuf, terminate
 		rb, err = h.GetFullConfig(req.Args)
 	case "GetBlob":
 		rb, err = h.GetBlob(req.Args)
+	case "GetRawBlob":
+		rb, err = h.GetRawBlob(req.Args)
 	case "GetLayerInfo":
 		rb, err = h.GetLayerInfo(req.Args)
+	case "GetLayerInfoPiped":
+		rb, err = h.GetLayerInfoPiped(req.Args)
 	case "FinishPipe":
 		rb, err = h.FinishPipe(req.Args)
 	case "Shutdown":
@@ -845,6 +1047,7 @@ func (opts *proxyOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error {
 
 		rb, terminate, err := handler.processRequest(readbuf)
 		if terminate {
+			logrus.Debug("terminating")
 			return nil
 		}
 

cmd/skopeo/proxy_windows.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build windows
-// +build windows
 
 package main
 

cmd/skopeo/sync.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/directory"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference"
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/cli"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/pkg/cli/sigstore"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/signature/signer"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ type syncOptions struct {
 	format                   commonFlag.OptionalString // Force conversion of the image to a specified format
 	source                   string                    // Source repository name
 	destination              string                    // Destination registry name
+	digestFile               string                    // Write digest to this file
 	scoped                   bool                      // When true, namespace copied images at destination using the source repository name
 	all                      bool                      // Copy all of the images if an image in the source is a list
 	dryRun                   bool                      // Don't actually copy anything, just output what it would have done
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ See skopeo-sync(1) for details.
 	flags.StringVarP(&opts.destination, "dest", "d", "", "DESTINATION transport type")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.scoped, "scoped", false, "Images at DESTINATION are prefix using the full source image path as scope")
 	flags.StringVar(&opts.appendSuffix, "append-suffix", "", "String to append to DESTINATION tags")
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.digestFile, "digestfile", "", "Write the digests and Image References of the resulting images to the specified file, separated by newlines")
 	flags.BoolVarP(&opts.all, "all", "a", false, "Copy all images if SOURCE-IMAGE is a list")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.dryRun, "dry-run", false, "Run without actually copying data")
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.preserveDigests, "preserve-digests", false, "Preserve digests of images and lists")
@@ -723,10 +726,24 @@ func (opts *syncOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error) {
 		logrus.Warn("Running in dry-run mode")
 	}
 
+	var digestFile *os.File
+	if opts.digestFile != "" && !opts.dryRun {
+		digestFile, err = os.OpenFile(opts.digestFile, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error creating digest file: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if err := digestFile.Close(); err != nil {
+				retErr = noteCloseFailure(retErr, "closing digest file", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	for _, srcRepo := range srcRepoList {
 		options.SourceCtx = srcRepo.Context
 		for counter, ref := range srcRepo.ImageRefs {
 			var destSuffix string
+			var manifestBytes []byte
 			switch ref.Transport() {
 			case docker.Transport:
 				// docker -> dir or docker -> docker
@@ -758,7 +775,7 @@ func (opts *syncOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error) {
 			} else {
 				logrus.WithFields(fromToFields).Infof("Copying image ref %d/%d", counter+1, len(srcRepo.ImageRefs))
 				if err = retry.IfNecessary(ctx, func() error {
-					_, err = copy.Image(ctx, policyContext, destRef, ref, &options)
+					manifestBytes, err = copy.Image(ctx, policyContext, destRef, ref, &options)
 					return err
 				}, opts.retryOpts); err != nil {
 					if !opts.keepGoing {
@@ -770,7 +787,19 @@ func (opts *syncOptions) run(args []string, stdout io.Writer) (retErr error) {
 					logrus.WithError(err).Errorf("Error copying ref %q", transports.ImageName(ref))
 					continue
 				}
+				// Ensure that we log the manifest digest to a file only if the copy operation was successful
+				if opts.digestFile != "" {
+					manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(manifestBytes)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					outputStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", manifestDigest.String(), transports.ImageName(destRef))
+					if _, err = digestFile.WriteString(outputStr + "\n"); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("Failed to write digest to file %q: %w", opts.digestFile, err)
+					}
+				}
 			}
+
 			imagesNumber++
 		}
 	}

cmd/skopeo/sync_test.go

@@ -44,3 +44,18 @@ func TestTLSVerifyConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(`tls-verify: "not a valid bool"`), &config)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
+
+func TestSync(t *testing.T) {
+	// Invalid command-line arguments
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{},
+		{"a1"},
+		{"a1", "a2", "a3"},
+	} {
+		out, err := runSkopeo(append([]string{"sync"}, args...)...)
+		assertTestFailed(t, out, err, "Exactly two arguments expected")
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: Much more test coverage
+	// Actual feature tests exist in integration and systemtest
+}

cmd/skopeo/unshare.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !linux
-// +build !linux
 
 package main
 

cmd/skopeo/unshare_linux.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare"
-	"github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability"
+	"github.com/moby/sys/capability"
 )
 
 var neededCapabilities = []capability.Cap{

cmd/skopeo/utils.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	commonFlag "github.com/containers/common/pkg/flag"
 	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/retry"
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/term"
 )
 
-// errorShouldDisplayUsage is a subtype of error used by command handlers to indicate that cli.ShowSubcommandHelp should be called.
+// errorShouldDisplayUsage is a subtype of error used by command handlers to indicate that the command’s help should be included.
 type errorShouldDisplayUsage struct {
 	error
 }
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@ func commandAction(handler func(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error) func(cmd
 		err := handler(args, c.OutOrStdout())
 		var shouldDisplayUsage errorShouldDisplayUsage
 		if errors.As(err, &shouldDisplayUsage) {
-			return c.Help()
+			c.SetOut(c.ErrOrStderr()) // This mutates c, but we are failing anyway.
+			_ = c.Help()              // Even if this failed, we prefer to report the original error
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ func retryFlags() (pflag.FlagSet, *retry.Options) {
 	opts := retry.Options{}
 	fs := pflag.FlagSet{}
 	fs.IntVar(&opts.MaxRetry, "retry-times", 0, "the number of times to possibly retry")
+	fs.DurationVar(&opts.Delay, "retry-delay", 0*time.Second, "Fixed delay between retries. If not set, retry uses an exponential backoff delay.")
 	return fs, &opts
 }
 
@@ -197,8 +200,8 @@ func (opts *imageOptions) newSystemContext() (*types.SystemContext, error) {
 	ctx.AuthFilePath = opts.shared.authFilePath
 	ctx.DockerDaemonHost = opts.dockerDaemonHost
 	ctx.DockerDaemonCertPath = opts.dockerCertPath
-	if opts.dockerImageOptions.authFilePath.Present() {
-		ctx.AuthFilePath = opts.dockerImageOptions.authFilePath.Value()
+	if opts.authFilePath.Present() {
+		ctx.AuthFilePath = opts.authFilePath.Value()
 	}
 	if opts.deprecatedTLSVerify != nil && opts.deprecatedTLSVerify.tlsVerify.Present() {
 		// If both this deprecated option and a non-deprecated option is present, we use the latter value.

contrib/cirrus/ostree_ext.dockerfile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ARG CIRRUS_IMAGE_VERSION
 ENV CIRRUS_IMAGE_VERSION=$CIRRUS_IMAGE_VERSION
 ADD https://sh.rustup.rs /var/tmp/rustup_installer.sh
 
-RUN dnf erase -y rust && \
+RUN dnf remove -y rust && \
     chmod +x /var/tmp/rustup_installer.sh && \
     /var/tmp/rustup_installer.sh -y --default-toolchain stable --profile minimal
 

contrib/cirrus/runner.sh

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ _run_setup() {
     fi
 
     # VM's come with the distro. skopeo package pre-installed
-    dnf erase -y skopeo
+    dnf remove -y skopeo
 
     msg "Removing systemd-resolved from nsswitch.conf"
     # /etc/resolv.conf is already set to bypass systemd-resolvd
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ _run_system() {
     make test-system-local BUILDTAGS="$BUILDTAGS"
 }
 
-req_env_vars SKOPEO_PATH BUILDTAGS
+req_env_vars SKOPEO_PATH
 
 handler="_run_${1}"
 if [ "$(type -t $handler)" != "function" ]; then

docs/skopeo-copy.1.md

@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ Existing signatures, if any, are preserved as well.
 **--dest-compress-format** _format_
 
 Specifies the compression format to use.  Supported values are: `gzip`, `zstd` and `zstd:chunked`.
+`zstd:chunked` is incompatible with encrypting images,
+and will be treated as `zstd` with a warning in that case.
 
 **--dest-compress-level** _format_
 
@@ -202,7 +204,11 @@ Precompute digests to ensure layers are not uploaded that already exist on the d
 
 **--retry-times**
 
-The number of times to retry. Retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
+The number of times to retry.
+
+**--retry-delay**
+
+Fixed delay between retries. If not set (or set to 0s), retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
 
 **--src-username**
 

docs/skopeo-delete.1.md

@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ Bearer token for accessing the registry.
 
 **--retry-times**
 
-The number of times to retry. Retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
+The number of times to retry.
+
+**--retry-delay**
+
+Fixed delay between retries. If not set (or set to 0s), retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
 
 **--shared-blob-dir** _directory_
 

docs/skopeo-generate-sigstore-key.1.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The private key is encrypted with a passphrase;
 if one is not provided using an option, this command prompts for it interactively.
 
 The private key is written to _prefix_**.private** .
-The private key is written to _prefix_**.pub** .
+The public key is written to _prefix_**.pub** .
 
 ## OPTIONS
 

docs/skopeo-inspect.1.md

@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ Registry token for accessing the registry.
 
 **--retry-times**
 
-The number of times to retry; retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
+The number of times to retry.
+
+**--retry-delay**
+
+Fixed delay between retries. If not set (or set to 0s), retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
 
 **--shared-blob-dir** _directory_
 

docs/skopeo-list-tags.1.md

@@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ Bearer token for accessing the registry.
 
 **--retry-times**
 
-The number of times to retry. Retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
+The number of times to retry.
+
+**--retry-delay**
+
+Fixed delay between retries. If not set (or set to 0s), retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
 
 **--tls-verify**=_bool_
 

docs/skopeo-sync.1.md

@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ Print usage statement.
 
 **--append-suffix** _tag-suffix_ String to append to destination tags.
 
+**--digestfile** _path_
+
+After copying the images from source, write the digest of the resulting images along with Image Reference.
+
+```
+sha256:bf91f90823248017a4f920fb541727fa8368dc6cf377a7debbd271cf6a31c8a7 docker://myhost.com/alpine:edge
+sha256:31603596830fc7e56753139f9c2c6bd3759e48a850659506ebfb885d1cf3aef5 docker://myhost.com/postgres:14.3
+
+```
+
 **--preserve-digests**
 
 Preserve the digests during copying. Fail if the digest cannot be preserved.
@@ -113,7 +123,13 @@ The passphare to use when signing with `--sign-by` or `--sign-by-sigstore-privat
 
 **--dest-registry-token** _Bearer token_ for accessing the destination registry.
 
-**--retry-times**  the number of times to retry, retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
+**--retry-times**
+
+The number of times to retry.
+
+**--retry-delay**
+
+Fixed delay between retries. If not set (or set to 0s), retry wait time will be exponentially increased based on the number of failed attempts.
 
 **--keep-going**
 If any errors occur during copying of images, those errors are logged and the process continues syncing rest of the images and finally fails at the end.

go.mod

@@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
 module github.com/containers/skopeo
 
 // Minimum required golang version
-go 1.21.0
+go 1.23.3
 
 // Warning: Ensure the "go" and "toolchain" versions match exactly to prevent unwanted auto-updates
 
 require (
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1
-	github.com/containers/common v0.60.2
-	github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.32.2
-	github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.2.0
-	github.com/containers/storage v1.55.0
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1
+	github.com/containers/common v0.63.0
+	github.com/containers/image/v5 v5.35.0
+	github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.2.1
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.58.0
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible
+	github.com/moby/sys/capability v0.4.0
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-tools v1.0.0-rc3
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
-	github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20200815063812-42c35b437635
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56
-	golang.org/x/term v0.23.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
 
 require (
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.5 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.9 // indirect
 	github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d // indirect
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/errdefs v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.16.3 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/containers/libtrust v0.0.0-20230121012942-c1716e8a8d01 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20231217050601-ba74d44ecf5f // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20241213102144-19d51d7fe467 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v27.1.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.0.4+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.28.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-intervals v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.2-0.20250313123807-1ee6e1a1957a // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
-	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20240418210053-89b07f4543e0 // indirect
-	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
+	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20240620165639-de9c06129bec // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.22 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.27 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ostreedev/ostree-go v0.0.0-20210805093236-719684c64e4f // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/proglottis/gpgme v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/proglottis/gpgme v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday v2.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/ksuid v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.4.5 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/rekor v1.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.6.6 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor v1.3.10 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966 // indirect
+	github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/stefanberger/go-pkcs11uri v0.0.0-20230803200340-78284954bff6 // indirect
-	github.com/sylabs/sif/v2 v2.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tchap/go-patricia/v2 v2.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sylabs/sif/v2 v2.21.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tchap/go-patricia/v2 v2.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/titanous/rocacheck v0.0.0-20171023193734-afe73141d399 // indirect
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.5 // indirect
-	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.7.5 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.9.3 // indirect
 	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.14.0 // indirect
-	go.mozilla.org/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20210826202110-33d05740a352 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.19.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.17.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.59.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250303144028-a0af3efb3deb // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250313205543-e70fdf4c4cb4 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/14rcole/gopopulate v0.0.0-20180821133914-b175b219e774 h1:SCbEWT58NSt7d2mcFdvxC9uyrdcTfvBbPLThhkDmXzg=
 github.com/14rcole/gopopulate v0.0.0-20180821133914-b175b219e774/go.mod h1:6/0dYRLLXyJjbkIPeeGyoJ/eKOSI0eU6eTlCBYibgd0=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 h1:L/gRVlceqvL25UVaW/CKtUDjefjrs0SPonmDGUVOYP0=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 h1:RN9w6+7QoMeJVGyfmbcgs28Br8cvmnucEXnY0rYXWg0=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1/go.mod h1:qvl/7zhW3nngYb5+80sSMF+FG2BjYrf8m9wsX0PNOMQ=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1 h1:QtNSWtVZ3nBfk8mAOu/B6v7FMJ+NHTIgUPi7rj+4nv4=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERoyfY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.5 h1:bpTInLlDy/nDRWFVcefDZZ1+U8tS+rz3MxjKgu9boo0=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.5/go.mod h1:tIUGego4G1EN5Hb6KC90aDYiUI2dqLSTTOCjVNpOgZ8=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.9 h1:2zJy5KA+l0loz1HzEGqyNnjd3fyZA31ZBCGKacp6lLg=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.9/go.mod h1:fJ0gkFAna6ukt0bLdKB8djt4XIJhF/vEPuoIWYVvZ8Y=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 h1:f58SaIzcDXrSy3kWaHNvuJgJ3Nmz59Zji6XoJR/q1ow=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0/go.mod h1:nz4BbCtbLyFDeC9SUHbtcT5644juEuWfUAUnGx7j5l4=
 github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d h1:licZJFw2RwpHMqeKTCYkitsPqHNxTmd4SNR5r94FGM8=
@@ -22,60 +22,64 @@ github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2 h1:DklsrG3d
 github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2/go.mod h1:WaHUgvxTVq04UNunO+XhnAqY/wQc+bxr74GqbsZ/Jqw=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
-github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
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@@ -145,33 +147,30 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -185,8 +184,8 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHm
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@@ -194,18 +193,18 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
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@@ -214,12 +213,14 @@ github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 h1:jeMsZIYE/09sWLaz43PL7Gy6RuMjD2eJVyua
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@@ -227,22 +228,24 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 h1:xBagoLtFs94CBntxluKeaWgTMpvLxC4ur3nMaC9G
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@@ -383,8 +390,11 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
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-golang.org/x/mod v0.19.0 h1:fEdghXQSo20giMthA7cd28ZC+jts4amQ3YMXiP5oMQ8=
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@@ -398,11 +408,14 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
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@@ -410,8 +423,12 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
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-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
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@@ -423,26 +440,36 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.24.0 h1:Twjiwq9dn6R1fQcyiK+wQyHWfaz/BJB+YIpzU/Cv3Xg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.24.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
 golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
-golang.org/x/term v0.23.0 h1:F6D4vR+EHoL9/sWAWgAR1H2DcHr4PareCbAaCo1RpuU=
-golang.org/x/term v0.23.0/go.mod h1:DgV24QBUrK6jhZXl+20l6UWznPlwAHm1Q1mGHtydmSk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.17.0 h1:XtiM5bkSOt+ewxlOE/aE/AKEHibwj/6gvWMl9Rsh0Qc=
-golang.org/x/text v0.17.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
+golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
+golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=
+golang.org/x/time v0.11.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
@@ -453,8 +480,10 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roY
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 h1:J1shsA93PJUEVaUSaay7UXAyE8aimq3GW0pjlolpa24=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0/go.mod h1:YhNqVBIfWHdzvTLs0d8LCuMhkKUgSUKldakyV7W/WDQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0 h1:0EedkvKDbh+qistFTd0Bcwe/YLh4vHwWEkiI0toFIBU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0/go.mod h1:naFTU+Cev749tSJRXJlna0T3WxKvb1kWEx15xA4SdmQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -464,18 +493,17 @@ google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240311173647-c811ad7063a7 h1:ImUcDPHjTrAqNhlOkSocDLfG9rrNHH7w7uoKWPaWZ8s=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 h1:RFiFrvy37/mpSpdySBDrUdipW/dHwsRwh3J3+A9VgT4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237/go.mod h1:Z5Iiy3jtmioajWHDGFk7CeugTyHtPvMHA4UTmUkyalE=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 h1:NnYq6UN9ReLM9/Y01KWNOWyI5xQ9kbIms5GGJVwS/Yc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250303144028-a0af3efb3deb h1:p31xT4yrYrSM/G4Sn2+TNUkVhFCbG9y8itM2S6Th950=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250303144028-a0af3efb3deb/go.mod h1:jbe3Bkdp+Dh2IrslsFCklNhweNTBgSYanP1UXhJDhKg=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250313205543-e70fdf4c4cb4 h1:iK2jbkWL86DXjEx0qiHcRE9dE4/Ahua5k6V8OWFb//c=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250313205543-e70fdf4c4cb4/go.mod h1:LuRYeWDFV6WOn90g357N17oMCaxpgCnbi/44qJvDn2I=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1 h1:LKtvyfbX3UGVPFcGqJ9ItpVWW6oN/2XqTxfAnwRRXiA=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1/go.mod h1:hiQF4LFZelK2WKaP6W0L92zGHtiQdZxk8CrSdvyjeP0=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0 h1:kF77BGdPTQ4/JZWMlb9VpJ5pa25aqvVqogsxNHHdeBg=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0/go.mod h1:H0GRtasmQOh9LkFoCPDu3ZrwUtD1YGE+b2vYBYd/8Ec=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -485,17 +513,15 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
-gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=
-gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1 h1:EENdUnS3pdur5nybKYIh2Vfgc8IUNBjxDPSjtiJcOzU=
-gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:isy3WKz7GK6uNw/sbHzfKBLvlvXwUyV06n6brMxxopU=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

hack/btrfs_tag.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-${CPP:-${CC:-cc} -E} ${CPPFLAGS} - > /dev/null 2> /dev/null << EOF
-#include <btrfs/version.h>
-EOF
-if test $? -ne 0 ; then
-	echo btrfs_noversion
-fi

hack/get_fqin.sh

@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ $CONTAINER_RUNTIME run --rm \
     --entrypoint=/usr/share/automation/bin/cirrus-ci_env.py \
     quay.io/libpod/get_ci_vm:latest \
     --envs="Skopeo Test" /src/.cirrus.yml | \
-    egrep -m1 '^SKOPEO_CIDEV_CONTAINER_FQIN' | \
+    grep -E -m1 '^SKOPEO_CIDEV_CONTAINER_FQIN' | \
     awk -F "=" -e '{print $2}' | \
     tr -d \'\"

hack/man-page-checker

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ rc=0
 # for a given skopeo-foo.1.md, the NAME should be 'skopeo-foo'
 for md in *.1.md;do
     # Read the first line after '## NAME'
-    name=$(egrep -A1 '^## NAME' $md|tail -1|awk '{print $1}' | tr -d \\\\)
+    name=$(grep -E -A1 '^## NAME' $md|tail -1|awk '{print $1}' | tr -d \\\\)
 
     expect=$(basename $md .1.md)
     if [ "$name" != "$expect" ]; then
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ done
 # Make sure the descriptive text in skopeo-foo.1.md matches the one
 # in the table in skopeo.1.md.
 for md in $(ls -1 *-*.1.md);do
-    desc=$(egrep -A1 '^## NAME' $md|tail -1|sed -E -e 's/^skopeo[^[:space:]]+ - //')
+    desc=$(grep -E -A1 '^## NAME' $md|tail -1|sed -E -e 's/^skopeo[^[:space:]]+ - //')
 
     # Find the descriptive text in the main skopeo man page.
     parent=skopeo.1.md
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function compare_usage() {
 #
 # Make sure the SYNOPSIS line in skopeo-foo.1.md reads '**skopeo foo** ...'
 for md in *.1.md;do
-    synopsis=$(egrep -A1 '^#* SYNOPSIS' $md|tail -1)
+    synopsis=$(grep -E -A1 '^#* SYNOPSIS' $md|tail -1)
 
     # Command name must be bracketed by double asterisks; options and
     # arguments are bracketed by single ones.

hack/validate-lint.sh

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-errors=$($GOBIN/golangci-lint run --build-tags "${BUILDTAGS}" 2>&1)
-
-if [ -z "$errors" ]; then
-	echo 'Congratulations!  All Go source files have been linted.'
-else
-	{
-		echo "Errors from golangci-lint:"
-		echo "$errors"
-		echo
-		echo 'Please fix the above errors. You can test via "golangci-lint" and commit the result.'
-		echo
-	} >&2
-	exit 1
-fi

install.md

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ located at [https://github.com/containers/image_build/tree/main/skopeo](https://
 
 Otherwise, read on for building and installing it from source:
 
-To build the `skopeo` binary you need at least Go 1.21.
+To build the `skopeo` binary you need at least Go 1.23.
 
 There are two ways to build skopeo: in a container, or locally without a
 container. Choose the one which better matches your needs and environment.

integration/openshift_shell_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build openshift_shell
-// +build openshift_shell
 
 package main
 

integration/openshift_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func (cluster *openshiftCluster) prepareRegistryConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", string(out))
 }
 
-// startRegistry starts the OpenShift registry with configPart on port, waits for it to be ready, and returns the process object, or terminates on failure.
+// startRegistryProcess starts the OpenShift registry with configPart on port, waits for it to be ready, and returns the process object, or terminates on failure.
 func (cluster *openshiftCluster) startRegistryProcess(t *testing.T, port uint16, configPath string) *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd := cluster.clusterCmd(map[string]string{
 		"KUBECONFIG":          "openshift.local.registry/openshift-registry.kubeconfig",
@@ -253,10 +254,10 @@ func (cluster *openshiftCluster) relaxImageSignerPermissions(t *testing.T) {
 
 // tearDown stops the cluster services and deletes (only some!) of the state.
 func (cluster *openshiftCluster) tearDown(t *testing.T) {
-	for i := len(cluster.processes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+	for _, process := range slices.Backward(cluster.processes) {
 		// It’s undocumented what Kill() returns if the process has terminated,
 		// so we couldn’t check just for that. This is running in a container anyway…
-		_ = cluster.processes[i].Process.Kill()
+		_ = process.Process.Kill()
 	}
 	if cluster.dockerDir != "" {
 		err := os.RemoveAll(cluster.dockerDir)

integration/procutils_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !linux
-// +build !linux
+//go:build unix && !linux
 
 package main
 

integration/proxy_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build unix
+
 package main
 
 import (
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -58,8 +61,9 @@ type proxy struct {
 
 type pipefd struct {
 	// id is the remote identifier "pipeid"
-	id uint
-	fd *os.File
+	id     uint
+	datafd *os.File
+	errfd  *os.File
 }
 
 func (p *proxy) call(method string, args []any) (rval any, fd *pipefd, err error) {
@@ -97,26 +101,41 @@ func (p *proxy) call(method string, args []any) (rval any, fd *pipefd, err error
 		return
 	}
 
+	var scms []syscall.SocketControlMessage
+	scms, err = syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob[:oobn])
+	if err != nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse control message: %w", err)
+		return
+	}
 	if reply.PipeID > 0 {
-		var scms []syscall.SocketControlMessage
-		scms, err = syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob[:oobn])
-		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse control message: %w", err)
-			return
-		}
 		if len(scms) != 1 {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("Expected 1 received fd, found %d", len(scms))
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Expected 1 socket control message, found %d", len(scms))
 			return
 		}
+	}
+	if len(scms) > 2 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Expected 1 or 2 socket control message, found %d", len(scms))
+		return
+	}
+	if len(scms) != 0 {
 		var fds []int
 		fds, err = syscall.ParseUnixRights(&scms[0])
 		if err != nil {
 			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to parse unix rights: %w", err)
 			return
 		}
+		if len(fds) < 1 || len(fds) > 2 {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("expected 1 or 2 fds, found %d", len(fds))
+			return
+		}
+		var errfd *os.File
+		if len(fds) == 2 {
+			errfd = os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "errfd")
+		}
 		fd = &pipefd{
-			fd: os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "replyfd"),
-			id: uint(reply.PipeID),
+			datafd: os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "replyfd"),
+			id:     uint(reply.PipeID),
+			errfd:  errfd,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -149,7 +168,7 @@ func (p *proxy) callReadAllBytes(method string, args []any) (rval any, buf []byt
 	}
 	fetchchan := make(chan byteFetch)
 	go func() {
-		manifestBytes, err := io.ReadAll(fd.fd)
+		manifestBytes, err := io.ReadAll(fd.datafd)
 		fetchchan <- byteFetch{
 			content: manifestBytes,
 			err:     err,
@@ -173,6 +192,80 @@ func (p *proxy) callReadAllBytes(method string, args []any) (rval any, buf []byt
 	return
 }
 
+type proxyError struct {
+	Code    string `json:"code"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+func (p *proxy) callGetRawBlob(args []any) (rval any, buf []byte, err error) {
+	var fd *pipefd
+	rval, fd, err = p.call("GetRawBlob", args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if fd == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Expected fds from method GetRawBlob")
+		return
+	}
+	if fd.errfd == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Expected errfd from method GetRawBlob")
+		return
+	}
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	fetchchan := make(chan byteFetch, 1)
+	errchan := make(chan proxyError, 1)
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		defer close(fetchchan)
+		defer fd.datafd.Close()
+		buf, err := io.ReadAll(fd.datafd)
+		fetchchan <- byteFetch{
+			content: buf,
+			err:     err,
+		}
+
+	}()
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		defer fd.errfd.Close()
+		defer close(errchan)
+		buf, err := io.ReadAll(fd.errfd)
+		var proxyErr proxyError
+		if err != nil {
+			proxyErr.Code = "read-from-proxy"
+			proxyErr.Message = err.Error()
+			errchan <- proxyErr
+			return
+		}
+		// No error, leave code+message unset
+		if len(buf) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		unmarshalErr := json.Unmarshal(buf, &proxyErr)
+		// Shouldn't happen
+		if unmarshalErr != nil {
+			panic(unmarshalErr)
+		}
+		errchan <- proxyErr
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	errMsg := <-errchan
+	if errMsg.Code != "" {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("(%s) %s", errMsg.Code, errMsg.Message)
+	}
+	fetchRes := <-fetchchan
+	err = fetchRes.err
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf = fetchRes.content
+	return
+}
+
 func newProxy() (*proxy, error) {
 	fds, err := syscall.Socketpair(syscall.AF_LOCAL, syscall.SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -229,7 +322,8 @@ type byteFetch struct {
 	err     error
 }
 
-func runTestGetManifestAndConfig(p *proxy, img string) error {
+// This exercises all the metadata fetching APIs.
+func runTestMetadataAPIs(p *proxy, img string) error {
 	v, err := p.callNoFd("OpenImage", []any{img})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -291,6 +385,19 @@ func runTestGetManifestAndConfig(p *proxy, img string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("No CMD or ENTRYPOINT set")
 	}
 
+	_, layerInfoBytes, err := p.callReadAllBytes("GetLayerInfoPiped", []any{imgid})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var layerInfoBytesData []interface{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(layerInfoBytes, &layerInfoBytesData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(layerInfoBytesData) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected layer info data")
+	}
+
 	// Also test this legacy interface
 	_, ctrconfigBytes, err := p.callReadAllBytes("GetConfig", []any{imgid})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -332,18 +439,57 @@ func runTestOpenImageOptionalNotFound(p *proxy, img string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *proxySuite) TestProxy() {
+func runTestGetBlob(p *proxy, img string) error {
+	imgid, err := p.callNoFd("OpenImage", []any{img})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, manifestBytes, err := p.callReadAllBytes("GetManifest", []any{imgid})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mfest, err := manifest.OCI1FromManifest(manifestBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, layer := range mfest.Layers {
+		_, blobBytes, err := p.callGetRawBlob([]any{imgid, layer.Digest})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(blobBytes) != int(layer.Size) {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %d bytes, got %d", layer.Size, len(blobBytes)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// echo "not a valid layer" | sha256sum
+	invalidDigest := "sha256:21a9aab5a3494674d2b4d8e7381c236a799384dd10545531014606cf652c119f"
+
+	_, blobBytes, err := p.callGetRawBlob([]any{imgid, invalidDigest})
+	if err == nil {
+		panic("Expected error fetching invalid blob")
+	}
+	if blobBytes != nil {
+		panic("Expected no bytes fetching invalid blob")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *proxySuite) TestProxyMetadata() {
 	t := s.T()
 	p, err := newProxy()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = runTestGetManifestAndConfig(p, knownNotManifestListedImageX8664)
+	err = runTestMetadataAPIs(p, knownNotManifestListedImageX8664)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("Testing image %s: %v", knownNotManifestListedImageX8664, err)
 	}
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = runTestGetManifestAndConfig(p, knownListImage)
+	err = runTestMetadataAPIs(p, knownListImage)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("Testing image %s: %v", knownListImage, err)
 	}
@@ -355,3 +501,15 @@ func (s *proxySuite) TestProxy() {
 	}
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
+
+func (s *proxySuite) TestProxyGetBlob() {
+	t := s.T()
+	p, err := newProxy()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = runTestGetBlob(p, knownListImage)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Testing GetBLob for %s: %v", knownListImage, err)
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}

integration/registry_test.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func setupRegistryV2At(t *testing.T, url string, auth, schema1 bool) *testRegist
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Wait for registry to be ready to serve requests.
-	for i := 0; i != 50; i++ {
+	for range 50 {
 		if err = reg.Ping(); err == nil {
 			break
 		}

plans/main.fmf

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+discover:
+    how: fmf
+execute:
+    how: tmt
+prepare:
+    - when: distro == centos-stream or distro == rhel
+      how: shell
+      script: |
+        dnf -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm --eval '%{?rhel}').noarch.rpm
+        dnf -y config-manager --set-enabled epel
+      order: 10
+    - when: initiator == packit
+      how: shell
+      script: |
+        COPR_REPO_FILE="/etc/yum.repos.d/*podman-next*.repo"
+        if compgen -G $COPR_REPO_FILE > /dev/null; then
+            sed -i -n '/^priority=/!p;$apriority=1' $COPR_REPO_FILE
+        fi
+        dnf -y upgrade --allowerasing
+      order: 20

rpm/gating.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--- !Policy
+product_versions:
+  - fedora-*
+decision_context:
+  - bodhi_update_push_stable
+  - bodhi_update_push_testing
+subject_type: koji_build
+rules:
+  - !PassingTestCaseRule {test_case_name: fedora-ci.koji-build.tier0.functional}
+
+--- !Policy
+product_versions:
+  - rhel-*
+decision_context: osci_compose_gate
+rules:
+  - !PassingTestCaseRule {test_case_name: osci.brew-build.tier0.functional}

rpm/skopeo.spec

@@ -7,15 +7,6 @@
 %global debug_package %{nil}
 %endif
 
-# RHEL's default %%gobuild macro doesn't account for the BUILDTAGS variable, so we
-# set it separately here and do not depend on RHEL's go-[s]rpm-macros package
-# until that's fixed.
-# c9s bz: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2227328
-# c8s bz: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2227331
-%if %{defined rhel}
-%define gobuild(o:) go build -buildmode pie -compiler gc -tags="rpm_crashtraceback libtrust_openssl ${BUILDTAGS:-}" -ldflags "-linkmode=external -compressdwarf=false ${LDFLAGS:-} -B 0x$(head -c20 /dev/urandom|od -An -tx1|tr -d ' \\n') -extldflags '%__global_ldflags'" -a -v -x %{?**};
-%endif
-
 %global gomodulesmode GO111MODULE=on
 
 # No btrfs on RHEL
@@ -23,10 +14,15 @@
 %define build_with_btrfs 1
 %endif
 
+%if %{defined rhel}
+%define fips 1
+%endif
+
 # Only used in official koji builds
 # Copr builds set a separate epoch for all environments
 %if %{defined fedora}
 %define conditional_epoch 1
+%define fakeroot 1
 %else
 %define conditional_epoch 2
 %endif
@@ -77,12 +73,15 @@ Requires: containers-common >= 4:1-21
 Command line utility to inspect images and repositories directly on Docker
 registries without the need to pull them
 
+# NOTE: The tests subpackage is only intended for testing and will not be supported
+# for end-users and/or customers.
 %package tests
 Summary: Tests for %{name}
 
 Requires: %{name} = %{epoch}:%{version}-%{release}
-%if %{defined fedora}
 Requires: bats
+%if %{defined fakeroot}
+Requires: fakeroot
 %endif
 Requires: gnupg
 Requires: jq
@@ -91,7 +90,6 @@ Requires: podman
 Requires: crun
 Requires: httpd-tools
 Requires: openssl
-Requires: fakeroot
 Requires: squashfs-tools
 
 %description tests
@@ -122,9 +120,13 @@ export CGO_CFLAGS="$CGO_CFLAGS -m64 -mtune=generic -fcf-protection=full"
 
 BASEBUILDTAGS="$(hack/libsubid_tag.sh)"
 %if %{defined build_with_btrfs}
-export BUILDTAGS="$BASEBUILDTAGS $(hack/btrfs_tag.sh) $(hack/btrfs_installed_tag.sh)"
+export BUILDTAGS="$BASEBUILDTAGS $(hack/btrfs_installed_tag.sh)"
 %else
-export BUILDTAGS="$BASEBUILDTAGS btrfs_noversion exclude_graphdriver_btrfs"
+export BUILDTAGS="$BASEBUILDTAGS exclude_graphdriver_btrfs"
+%endif
+
+%if %{defined fips}
+export BUILDTAGS="$BUILDTAGS libtrust_openssl"
 %endif
 
 # unset LDFLAGS earlier set from set_build_flags
@@ -146,6 +148,10 @@ cp -pav systemtest/* %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/%{name}/test/system/
 #define license tag if not already defined
 %{!?_licensedir:%global license %doc}
 
+# Include this to silence rpmlint.
+# Especially annoying if you use syntastic vim plugin.
+%check
+
 %files
 %license LICENSE
 %doc README.md

systemtest/010-inspect.bats

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ load helpers
     # the output of 'inspect' lists layer digests,
     # but not the digest of the config blob ($config_digest), if any.
     layers=$(jq -r '.Layers' <<<"$inspect_local")
-    for sha in $(find $workdir -type f | xargs -l1 basename | egrep '^[0-9a-f]{64}$'); do
+    for sha in $(find $workdir -type f | xargs -l1 basename | grep -E '^[0-9a-f]{64}$'); do
         if [ "sha256:$sha" != "$config_digest" ]; then
             expect_output --from="$layers" --substring "sha256:$sha" \
                         "Locally-extracted SHA file is present in 'inspect'"
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ END_EXPECT
 @test "inspect: image unknown" {
     # non existing image
     run_skopeo 2 inspect containers-storage:non-existing-tag
-    expect_output --substring "identifier is not an image" \
+    expect_output --substring "does not resolve to an image ID" \
 		  "skopeo inspect containers-storage:010101010101"
 }
 

systemtest/helpers.bash

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SKOPEO_BINARY=${SKOPEO_BINARY:-${TEST_SOURCE_DIR}/../bin/skopeo}
 SKOPEO_TIMEOUT=${SKOPEO_TIMEOUT:-300}
 
 # Default image to run as a local registry
-REGISTRY_FQIN=${SKOPEO_TEST_REGISTRY_FQIN:-quay.io/libpod/registry:2}
+REGISTRY_FQIN=${SKOPEO_TEST_REGISTRY_FQIN:-quay.io/libpod/registry:2.8.2}
 
 ###############################################################################
 # BEGIN setup/teardown
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ start_registry() {
             die "start_registry() invoked with testuser but no testpassword"
         fi
 
-        if ! egrep -q "^$testuser:" $AUTHDIR/htpasswd; then
+        if ! grep -E -q "^$testuser:" $AUTHDIR/htpasswd; then
             htpasswd -Bbn $testuser $testpassword >> $AUTHDIR/htpasswd
         fi
 

systemtest/tmt/main.fmf

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+require:
+    - bats
+    - skopeo-tests
+
+environment:
+    SKOPEO_BINARY: /usr/bin/skopeo
+
+summary: System test
+test: bash ./test.sh
+duration: 60m

systemtest/tmt/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -exo pipefail
+
+uname -r
+
+rpm -q \
+    bats \
+    containers-common \
+    skopeo \
+    skopeo-tests \
+
+bats /usr/share/skopeo/test/system

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 # Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
 *.out
 
+# Golang/Intellij
+.idea
+
 # Project-local glide cache, RE: https://github.com/Masterminds/glide/issues/736
 .glide/
 

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/README.md

@@ -44,13 +44,21 @@ Also a lovely [comune](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergo) (municipality) in the
 
 ## Status
 
-It is ready for production use. [It is used in several projects by Docker, Google, The Linux Foundation, VMWare, Shopify, Microsoft, etc](https://github.com/imdario/mergo#mergo-in-the-wild).
+Mergo is stable and frozen, ready for production. Check a short list of the projects using at large scale it [here](https://github.com/imdario/mergo#mergo-in-the-wild).
+
+No new features are accepted. They will be considered for a future v2 that improves the implementation and fixes bugs for corner cases.
 
 ### Important notes
 
 #### 1.0.0
 
-In [1.0.0](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/1.0.0) Mergo moves to a vanity URL `dario.cat/mergo`.
+In [1.0.0](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/1.0.0) Mergo moves to a vanity URL `dario.cat/mergo`. No more v1 versions will be released.
+
+If the vanity URL is causing issues in your project due to a dependency pulling Mergo - it isn't a direct dependency in your project - it is recommended to use [replace](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules#when-should-i-use-the-replace-directive) to pin the version to the last one with the old import URL:
+
+```
+replace github.com/imdario/mergo => github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16
+```
 
 #### 0.3.9
 
@@ -64,55 +72,24 @@ If you were using Mergo before April 6th, 2015, please check your project works
 
 If Mergo is useful to you, consider buying me a coffee, a beer, or making a monthly donation to allow me to keep building great free software. :heart_eyes:
 
-<a href='https://ko-fi.com/B0B58839' target='_blank'><img height='36' style='border:0px;height:36px;' src='https://az743702.vo.msecnd.net/cdn/kofi1.png?v=0' border='0' alt='Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com' /></a>
 <a href="https://liberapay.com/dario/donate"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a>
 <a href='https://github.com/sponsors/imdario' target='_blank'><img alt="Become my sponsor" src="https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/imdario?style=for-the-badge" /></a>
 
 ### Mergo in the wild
 
-- [moby/moby](https://github.com/moby/moby)
-- [kubernetes/kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes)
-- [vmware/dispatch](https://github.com/vmware/dispatch)
-- [Shopify/themekit](https://github.com/Shopify/themekit)
-- [imdario/zas](https://github.com/imdario/zas)
-- [matcornic/hermes](https://github.com/matcornic/hermes)
-- [OpenBazaar/openbazaar-go](https://github.com/OpenBazaar/openbazaar-go)
-- [kataras/iris](https://github.com/kataras/iris)
-- [michaelsauter/crane](https://github.com/michaelsauter/crane)
-- [go-task/task](https://github.com/go-task/task)
-- [sensu/uchiwa](https://github.com/sensu/uchiwa)
-- [ory/hydra](https://github.com/ory/hydra)
-- [sisatech/vcli](https://github.com/sisatech/vcli)
-- [dairycart/dairycart](https://github.com/dairycart/dairycart)
-- [projectcalico/felix](https://github.com/projectcalico/felix)
-- [resin-os/balena](https://github.com/resin-os/balena)
-- [go-kivik/kivik](https://github.com/go-kivik/kivik)
-- [Telefonica/govice](https://github.com/Telefonica/govice)
-- [supergiant/supergiant](supergiant/supergiant)
-- [SergeyTsalkov/brooce](https://github.com/SergeyTsalkov/brooce)
-- [soniah/dnsmadeeasy](https://github.com/soniah/dnsmadeeasy)
-- [ohsu-comp-bio/funnel](https://github.com/ohsu-comp-bio/funnel)
-- [EagerIO/Stout](https://github.com/EagerIO/Stout)
-- [lynndylanhurley/defsynth-api](https://github.com/lynndylanhurley/defsynth-api)
-- [russross/canvasassignments](https://github.com/russross/canvasassignments)
-- [rdegges/cryptly-api](https://github.com/rdegges/cryptly-api)
-- [casualjim/exeggutor](https://github.com/casualjim/exeggutor)
-- [divshot/gitling](https://github.com/divshot/gitling)
-- [RWJMurphy/gorl](https://github.com/RWJMurphy/gorl)
-- [andrerocker/deploy42](https://github.com/andrerocker/deploy42)
-- [elwinar/rambler](https://github.com/elwinar/rambler)
-- [tmaiaroto/gopartman](https://github.com/tmaiaroto/gopartman)
-- [jfbus/impressionist](https://github.com/jfbus/impressionist)
-- [Jmeyering/zealot](https://github.com/Jmeyering/zealot)
-- [godep-migrator/rigger-host](https://github.com/godep-migrator/rigger-host)
-- [Dronevery/MultiwaySwitch-Go](https://github.com/Dronevery/MultiwaySwitch-Go)
-- [thoas/picfit](https://github.com/thoas/picfit)
-- [mantasmatelis/whooplist-server](https://github.com/mantasmatelis/whooplist-server)
-- [jnuthong/item_search](https://github.com/jnuthong/item_search)
-- [bukalapak/snowboard](https://github.com/bukalapak/snowboard)
-- [containerssh/containerssh](https://github.com/containerssh/containerssh)
-- [goreleaser/goreleaser](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser)
-- [tjpnz/structbot](https://github.com/tjpnz/structbot)
+Mergo is used by [thousands](https://deps.dev/go/dario.cat%2Fmergo/v1.0.0/dependents) [of](https://deps.dev/go/github.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo/v0.3.16/dependents) [projects](https://deps.dev/go/github.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo/v0.3.12), including:
+
+* [containerd/containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd)
+* [datadog/datadog-agent](https://github.com/datadog/datadog-agent)
+* [docker/cli/](https://github.com/docker/cli/)
+* [goreleaser/goreleaser](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser)
+* [go-micro/go-micro](https://github.com/go-micro/go-micro)
+* [grafana/loki](https://github.com/grafana/loki)
+* [kubernetes/kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes)
+* [masterminds/sprig](github.com/Masterminds/sprig)
+* [moby/moby](https://github.com/moby/moby)
+* [slackhq/nebula](https://github.com/slackhq/nebula)
+* [volcano-sh/volcano](https://github.com/volcano-sh/volcano)
 
 ## Install
 
@@ -141,6 +118,39 @@ if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src, mergo.WithOverride); err != nil {
 }
 ```
 
+If you need to override pointers, so the source pointer's value is assigned to the destination's pointer, you must use `WithoutDereference`:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"dario.cat/mergo"
+)
+
+type Foo struct {
+	A *string
+	B int64
+}
+
+func main() {
+	first := "first"
+	second := "second"
+	src := Foo{
+		A: &first,
+		B: 2,
+	}
+
+	dest := Foo{
+		A: &second,
+		B: 1,
+	}
+
+	mergo.Merge(&dest, src, mergo.WithOverride, mergo.WithoutDereference)
+}
+```
+
 Additionally, you can map a `map[string]interface{}` to a struct (and otherwise, from struct to map), following the same restrictions as in `Merge()`. Keys are capitalized to find each corresponding exported field.
 
 ```go

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/map.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func deepMap(dst, src reflect.Value, visited map[uintptr]*visit, depth int, conf
 			}
 			fieldName := field.Name
 			fieldName = changeInitialCase(fieldName, unicode.ToLower)
-			if v, ok := dstMap[fieldName]; !ok || (isEmptyValue(reflect.ValueOf(v), !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwrite) {
+			if _, ok := dstMap[fieldName]; !ok || (!isEmptyValue(reflect.ValueOf(src.Field(i).Interface()), !config.ShouldNotDereference) && overwrite) || config.overwriteWithEmptyValue {
 				dstMap[fieldName] = src.Field(i).Interface()
 			}
 		}

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/merge.go

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func deepMerge(dst, src reflect.Value, visited map[uintptr]*visit, depth int, co
 					if err = deepMerge(dst.Elem(), src.Elem(), visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
 						return
 					}
-				} else {
+				} else if src.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 					if overwriteWithEmptySrc || (overwrite && !src.IsNil()) || dst.IsNil() {
 						dst.Set(src)
 					}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml` packages.
 
 Compatible with TOML version [v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).
 
-Documentation: https://godocs.io/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
+Documentation: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
 
 See the [releases page](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml/releases) for a
 changelog; this information is also in the git tag annotations (e.g. `git show

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/decode.go

@@ -196,6 +196,19 @@ func (md *MetaData) PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v any) error {
 	return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
 }
 
+// markDecodedRecursive is a helper to mark any key under the given tmap as
+// decoded, recursing as needed
+func markDecodedRecursive(md *MetaData, tmap map[string]any) {
+	for key := range tmap {
+		md.decoded[md.context.add(key).String()] = struct{}{}
+		if tmap, ok := tmap[key].(map[string]any); ok {
+			md.context = append(md.context, key)
+			markDecodedRecursive(md, tmap)
+			md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // unify performs a sort of type unification based on the structure of `rv`,
 // which is the client representation.
 //
@@ -222,6 +235,16 @@ func (md *MetaData) unify(data any, rv reflect.Value) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return md.parseErr(err)
 		}
+		// Assume the Unmarshaler decoded everything, so mark all keys under
+		// this table as decoded.
+		if tmap, ok := data.(map[string]any); ok {
+			markDecodedRecursive(md, tmap)
+		}
+		if aot, ok := data.([]map[string]any); ok {
+			for _, tmap := range aot {
+				markDecodedRecursive(md, tmap)
+			}
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 	if v, ok := rvi.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
@@ -540,12 +563,14 @@ func (md *MetaData) badtype(dst string, data any) error {
 
 func (md *MetaData) parseErr(err error) error {
 	k := md.context.String()
+	d := string(md.data)
 	return ParseError{
-		LastKey:  k,
-		Position: md.keyInfo[k].pos,
-		Line:     md.keyInfo[k].pos.Line,
+		Message:  err.Error(),
 		err:      err,
-		input:    string(md.data),
+		LastKey:  k,
+		Position: md.keyInfo[k].pos.withCol(d),
+		Line:     md.keyInfo[k].pos.Line,
+		input:    d,
 	}
 }
 

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encode.go

@@ -402,31 +402,30 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 
 	// Sort keys so that we have deterministic output. And write keys directly
 	// underneath this key first, before writing sub-structs or sub-maps.
-	var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []string
+	var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []reflect.Value
 	for _, mapKey := range rv.MapKeys() {
-		k := mapKey.String()
 		if typeIsTable(tomlTypeOfGo(eindirect(rv.MapIndex(mapKey)))) {
-			mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, k)
+			mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, mapKey)
 		} else {
-			mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, k)
+			mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, mapKey)
 		}
 	}
 
-	var writeMapKeys = func(mapKeys []string, trailC bool) {
-		sort.Strings(mapKeys)
+	writeMapKeys := func(mapKeys []reflect.Value, trailC bool) {
+		sort.Slice(mapKeys, func(i, j int) bool { return mapKeys[i].String() < mapKeys[j].String() })
 		for i, mapKey := range mapKeys {
-			val := eindirect(rv.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(mapKey)))
+			val := eindirect(rv.MapIndex(mapKey))
 			if isNil(val) {
 				continue
 			}
 
 			if inline {
-				enc.writeKeyValue(Key{mapKey}, val, true)
+				enc.writeKeyValue(Key{mapKey.String()}, val, true)
 				if trailC || i != len(mapKeys)-1 {
 					enc.wf(", ")
 				}
 			} else {
-				enc.encode(key.add(mapKey), val)
+				enc.encode(key.add(mapKey.String()), val)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -441,8 +440,6 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-const is32Bit = (32 << (^uint(0) >> 63)) == 32
-
 func pointerTo(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
 	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		return pointerTo(t.Elem())
@@ -477,15 +474,14 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 
 			frv := eindirect(rv.Field(i))
 
-			if is32Bit {
-				// Copy so it works correct on 32bit archs; not clear why this
-				// is needed. See #314, and https://www.reddit.com/r/golang/comments/pnx8v4
-				// This also works fine on 64bit, but 32bit archs are somewhat
-				// rare and this is a wee bit faster.
-				copyStart := make([]int, len(start))
-				copy(copyStart, start)
-				start = copyStart
-			}
+			// Need to make a copy because ... ehm, I don't know why... I guess
+			// allocating a new array can cause it to fail(?)
+			//
+			// Done for: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml/issues/430
+			// Previously only on 32bit for: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml/issues/314
+			copyStart := make([]int, len(start))
+			copy(copyStart, start)
+			start = copyStart
 
 			// Treat anonymous struct fields with tag names as though they are
 			// not anonymous, like encoding/json does.
@@ -507,7 +503,7 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 	}
 	addFields(rt, rv, nil)
 
-	writeFields := func(fields [][]int) {
+	writeFields := func(fields [][]int, totalFields int) {
 		for _, fieldIndex := range fields {
 			fieldType := rt.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
 			fieldVal := rv.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
@@ -537,7 +533,7 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 
 			if inline {
 				enc.writeKeyValue(Key{keyName}, fieldVal, true)
-				if fieldIndex[0] != len(fields)-1 {
+				if fieldIndex[0] != totalFields-1 {
 					enc.wf(", ")
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -549,8 +545,10 @@ func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value, inline bool) {
 	if inline {
 		enc.wf("{")
 	}
-	writeFields(fieldsDirect)
-	writeFields(fieldsSub)
+
+	l := len(fieldsDirect) + len(fieldsSub)
+	writeFields(fieldsDirect, l)
+	writeFields(fieldsSub, l)
 	if inline {
 		enc.wf("}")
 	}

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/error.go

@@ -67,21 +67,36 @@ type ParseError struct {
 // Position of an error.
 type Position struct {
 	Line  int // Line number, starting at 1.
+	Col   int // Error column, starting at 1.
 	Start int // Start of error, as byte offset starting at 0.
-	Len   int // Lenght in bytes.
+	Len   int // Length of the error in bytes.
+}
+
+func (p Position) withCol(tomlFile string) Position {
+	var (
+		pos   int
+		lines = strings.Split(tomlFile, "\n")
+	)
+	for i := range lines {
+		ll := len(lines[i]) + 1 // +1 for the removed newline
+		if pos+ll >= p.Start {
+			p.Col = p.Start - pos + 1
+			if p.Col < 1 { // Should never happen, but just in case.
+				p.Col = 1
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		pos += ll
+	}
+	return p
 }
 
 func (pe ParseError) Error() string {
-	msg := pe.Message
-	if msg == "" { // Error from errorf()
-		msg = pe.err.Error()
-	}
-
 	if pe.LastKey == "" {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("toml: line %d: %s", pe.Position.Line, msg)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("toml: line %d: %s", pe.Position.Line, pe.Message)
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("toml: line %d (last key %q): %s",
-		pe.Position.Line, pe.LastKey, msg)
+		pe.Position.Line, pe.LastKey, pe.Message)
 }
 
 // ErrorWithPosition returns the error with detailed location context.
@@ -92,26 +107,19 @@ func (pe ParseError) ErrorWithPosition() string {
 		return pe.Error()
 	}
 
-	var (
-		lines = strings.Split(pe.input, "\n")
-		col   = pe.column(lines)
-		b     = new(strings.Builder)
-	)
-
-	msg := pe.Message
-	if msg == "" {
-		msg = pe.err.Error()
-	}
-
 	// TODO: don't show control characters as literals? This may not show up
 	// well everywhere.
 
+	var (
+		lines = strings.Split(pe.input, "\n")
+		b     = new(strings.Builder)
+	)
 	if pe.Position.Len == 1 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(b, "toml: error: %s\n\nAt line %d, column %d:\n\n",
-			msg, pe.Position.Line, col+1)
+			pe.Message, pe.Position.Line, pe.Position.Col)
 	} else {
 		fmt.Fprintf(b, "toml: error: %s\n\nAt line %d, column %d-%d:\n\n",
-			msg, pe.Position.Line, col, col+pe.Position.Len)
+			pe.Message, pe.Position.Line, pe.Position.Col, pe.Position.Col+pe.Position.Len-1)
 	}
 	if pe.Position.Line > 2 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(b, "% 7d | %s\n", pe.Position.Line-2, expandTab(lines[pe.Position.Line-3]))
@@ -129,7 +137,7 @@ func (pe ParseError) ErrorWithPosition() string {
 	diff := len(expanded) - len(lines[pe.Position.Line-1])
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(b, "% 7d | %s\n", pe.Position.Line, expanded)
-	fmt.Fprintf(b, "% 10s%s%s\n", "", strings.Repeat(" ", col+diff), strings.Repeat("^", pe.Position.Len))
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "% 10s%s%s\n", "", strings.Repeat(" ", pe.Position.Col-1+diff), strings.Repeat("^", pe.Position.Len))
 	return b.String()
 }
 
@@ -151,23 +159,6 @@ func (pe ParseError) ErrorWithUsage() string {
 	return m
 }
 
-func (pe ParseError) column(lines []string) int {
-	var pos, col int
-	for i := range lines {
-		ll := len(lines[i]) + 1 // +1 for the removed newline
-		if pos+ll >= pe.Position.Start {
-			col = pe.Position.Start - pos
-			if col < 0 { // Should never happen, but just in case.
-				col = 0
-			}
-			break
-		}
-		pos += ll
-	}
-
-	return col
-}
-
 func expandTab(s string) string {
 	var (
 		b    strings.Builder

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/lex.go

@@ -275,7 +275,9 @@ func (lx *lexer) errorPos(start, length int, err error) stateFn {
 func (lx *lexer) errorf(format string, values ...any) stateFn {
 	if lx.atEOF {
 		pos := lx.getPos()
-		pos.Line--
+		if lx.pos >= 1 && lx.input[lx.pos-1] == '\n' {
+			pos.Line--
+		}
 		pos.Len = 1
 		pos.Start = lx.pos - 1
 		lx.items <- item{typ: itemError, pos: pos, err: fmt.Errorf(format, values...)}
@@ -492,6 +494,9 @@ func lexKeyEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
 		lx.emit(itemKeyEnd)
 		return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
 	default:
+		if r == '\n' {
+			return lx.errorPrevLine(fmt.Errorf("expected '.' or '=', but got %q instead", r))
+		}
 		return lx.errorf("expected '.' or '=', but got %q instead", r)
 	}
 }
@@ -560,6 +565,9 @@ func lexValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
 	if r == eof {
 		return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF; expected value")
 	}
+	if r == '\n' {
+		return lx.errorPrevLine(fmt.Errorf("expected value but found %q instead", r))
+	}
 	return lx.errorf("expected value but found %q instead", r)
 }
 
@@ -1111,7 +1119,7 @@ func lexBaseNumberOrDate(lx *lexer) stateFn {
 	case 'x':
 		r = lx.peek()
 		if !isHex(r) {
-			lx.errorf("not a hexidecimal number: '%s%c'", lx.current(), r)
+			lx.errorf("not a hexadecimal number: '%s%c'", lx.current(), r)
 		}
 		return lexHexInteger
 	}
@@ -1259,23 +1267,6 @@ func isBinary(r rune) bool { return r == '0' || r == '1' }
 func isOctal(r rune) bool  { return r >= '0' && r <= '7' }
 func isHex(r rune) bool    { return (r >= '0' && r <= '9') || (r|0x20 >= 'a' && r|0x20 <= 'f') }
 func isBareKeyChar(r rune, tomlNext bool) bool {
-	if tomlNext {
-		return (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') ||
-			(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
-			(r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
-			r == '_' || r == '-' ||
-			r == 0xb2 || r == 0xb3 || r == 0xb9 || (r >= 0xbc && r <= 0xbe) ||
-			(r >= 0xc0 && r <= 0xd6) || (r >= 0xd8 && r <= 0xf6) || (r >= 0xf8 && r <= 0x037d) ||
-			(r >= 0x037f && r <= 0x1fff) ||
-			(r >= 0x200c && r <= 0x200d) || (r >= 0x203f && r <= 0x2040) ||
-			(r >= 0x2070 && r <= 0x218f) || (r >= 0x2460 && r <= 0x24ff) ||
-			(r >= 0x2c00 && r <= 0x2fef) || (r >= 0x3001 && r <= 0xd7ff) ||
-			(r >= 0xf900 && r <= 0xfdcf) || (r >= 0xfdf0 && r <= 0xfffd) ||
-			(r >= 0x10000 && r <= 0xeffff)
-	}
-
-	return (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') ||
-		(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
-		(r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
-		r == '_' || r == '-'
+	return (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
+		(r >= '0' && r <= '9') || r == '_' || r == '-'
 }

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/meta.go

@@ -135,9 +135,6 @@ func (k Key) maybeQuoted(i int) string {
 
 // Like append(), but only increase the cap by 1.
 func (k Key) add(piece string) Key {
-	if cap(k) > len(k) {
-		return append(k, piece)
-	}
 	newKey := make(Key, len(k)+1)
 	copy(newKey, k)
 	newKey[len(k)] = piece

vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/parse.go

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
 	// it anyway.
 	if strings.HasPrefix(data, "\xff\xfe") || strings.HasPrefix(data, "\xfe\xff") { // UTF-16
 		data = data[2:]
-		//lint:ignore S1017 https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/issues/1447
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(data, "\xef\xbb\xbf") { // UTF-8
 		data = data[3:]
 	}
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
 	if i := strings.IndexRune(data[:ex], 0); i > -1 {
 		return nil, ParseError{
 			Message:  "files cannot contain NULL bytes; probably using UTF-16; TOML files must be UTF-8",
-			Position: Position{Line: 1, Start: i, Len: 1},
+			Position: Position{Line: 1, Col: 1, Start: i, Len: 1},
 			Line:     1,
 			input:    data,
 		}
@@ -92,8 +91,9 @@ func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
 
 func (p *parser) panicErr(it item, err error) {
 	panic(ParseError{
+		Message:  err.Error(),
 		err:      err,
-		Position: it.pos,
+		Position: it.pos.withCol(p.lx.input),
 		Line:     it.pos.Len,
 		LastKey:  p.current(),
 	})
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (p *parser) panicErr(it item, err error) {
 func (p *parser) panicItemf(it item, format string, v ...any) {
 	panic(ParseError{
 		Message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, v...),
-		Position: it.pos,
+		Position: it.pos.withCol(p.lx.input),
 		Line:     it.pos.Len,
 		LastKey:  p.current(),
 	})
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (p *parser) panicItemf(it item, format string, v ...any) {
 func (p *parser) panicf(format string, v ...any) {
 	panic(ParseError{
 		Message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, v...),
-		Position: p.pos,
+		Position: p.pos.withCol(p.lx.input),
 		Line:     p.pos.Line,
 		LastKey:  p.current(),
 	})
@@ -123,10 +123,11 @@ func (p *parser) next() item {
 	if it.typ == itemError {
 		if it.err != nil {
 			panic(ParseError{
-				Position: it.pos,
+				Message:  it.err.Error(),
+				err:      it.err,
+				Position: it.pos.withCol(p.lx.input),
 				Line:     it.pos.Line,
 				LastKey:  p.current(),
-				err:      it.err,
 			})
 		}
 
@@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ func numUnderscoresOK(s string) bool {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// isHexis a superset of all the permissable characters surrounding an
+		// isHex is a superset of all the permissible characters surrounding an
 		// underscore.
 		accept = isHex(r)
 	}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 3.3.0 (2024-08-27)
+
+### Added
+
+- #238: Add LessThanEqual and GreaterThanEqual functions (thanks @grosser)
+- #213: nil version equality checking (thanks @KnutZuidema)
+
+### Changed
+
+- #241: Simplify StrictNewVersion parsing (thanks @grosser)
+- Testing support up through Go 1.23
+- Minimum version set to 1.21 as this is what's tested now
+- Fuzz testing now supports caching
+
+## 3.2.1 (2023-04-10)
+
+### Changed
+
+- #198: Improved testing around pre-release names
+- #200: Improved code scanning with addition of CodeQL
+- #201: Testing now includes Go 1.20. Go 1.17 has been dropped
+- #202: Migrated Fuzz testing to Go built-in Fuzzing. CI runs daily
+- #203: Docs updated for security details
+
+### Fixed
+
+- #199: Fixed issue with range transformations
+
 ## 3.2.0 (2022-11-28)
 
 ### Added

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3/Makefile

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ test-cover:
 .PHONY: fuzz
 fuzz:
 	@echo "==> Running Fuzz Tests"
+	go env GOCACHE
 	go test -fuzz=FuzzNewVersion -fuzztime=15s .
 	go test -fuzz=FuzzStrictNewVersion -fuzztime=15s .
 	go test -fuzz=FuzzNewConstraint -fuzztime=15s .
@@ -27,4 +28,4 @@ $(GOLANGCI_LINT):
 	# Install golangci-lint. The configuration for it is in the .golangci.yml
 	# file in the root of the repository
 	echo ${GOPATH}
-	curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v1.17.1
+	curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v1.56.2

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3/README.md

@@ -13,12 +13,9 @@ Active](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.svg)](https://masterminds
 [![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=godoc&message=reference&color=blue)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/Masterminds/semver)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/Masterminds/semver)
 
-If you are looking for a command line tool for version comparisons please see
-[vert](https://github.com/Masterminds/vert) which uses this library.
-
 ## Package Versions
 
-Note, import `github.com/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3` to use the latest version.
+Note, import `github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3` to use the latest version.
 
 There are three major versions fo the `semver` package.
 
@@ -80,12 +77,12 @@ There are two methods for comparing versions. One uses comparison methods on
 differences to notes between these two methods of comparison.
 
 1. When two versions are compared using functions such as `Compare`, `LessThan`,
-   and others it will follow the specification and always include prereleases
+   and others it will follow the specification and always include pre-releases
    within the comparison. It will provide an answer that is valid with the
    comparison section of the spec at https://semver.org/#spec-item-11
 2. When constraint checking is used for checks or validation it will follow a
    different set of rules that are common for ranges with tools like npm/js
-   and Rust/Cargo. This includes considering prereleases to be invalid if the
+   and Rust/Cargo. This includes considering pre-releases to be invalid if the
    ranges does not include one. If you want to have it include pre-releases a
    simple solution is to include `-0` in your range.
 3. Constraint ranges can have some complex rules including the shorthand use of
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
 if err != nil {
     // Handle version not being parsable.
 }
-// Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
+// Check if the version meets the constraints. The variable a will be true.
 a := c.Check(v)
 ```
 
@@ -137,20 +134,20 @@ The basic comparisons are:
 ### Working With Prerelease Versions
 
 Pre-releases, for those not familiar with them, are used for software releases
-prior to stable or generally available releases. Examples of prereleases include
-development, alpha, beta, and release candidate releases. A prerelease may be
+prior to stable or generally available releases. Examples of pre-releases include
+development, alpha, beta, and release candidate releases. A pre-release may be
 a version such as `1.2.3-beta.1` while the stable release would be `1.2.3`. In the
-order of precedence, prereleases come before their associated releases. In this
+order of precedence, pre-releases come before their associated releases. In this
 example `1.2.3-beta.1 < 1.2.3`.
 
-According to the Semantic Version specification prereleases may not be
+According to the Semantic Version specification, pre-releases may not be
 API compliant with their release counterpart. It says,
 
 > A pre-release version indicates that the version is unstable and might not satisfy the intended compatibility requirements as denoted by its associated normal version.
 
-SemVer comparisons using constraints without a prerelease comparator will skip
-prerelease versions. For example, `>=1.2.3` will skip prereleases when looking
-at a list of releases while `>=1.2.3-0` will evaluate and find prereleases.
+SemVer's comparisons using constraints without a pre-release comparator will skip
+pre-release versions. For example, `>=1.2.3` will skip pre-releases when looking
+at a list of releases while `>=1.2.3-0` will evaluate and find pre-releases.
 
 The reason for the `0` as a pre-release version in the example comparison is
 because pre-releases can only contain ASCII alphanumerics and hyphens (along with
@@ -171,6 +168,9 @@ These look like:
 * `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2 <= 1.4.5`
 * `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4 <= 4.5`
 
+Note that `1.2-1.4.5` without whitespace is parsed completely differently; it's
+parsed as a single constraint `1.2.0` with _prerelease_ `1.4.5`.
+
 ### Wildcards In Comparisons
 
 The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3/version.go

@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ var (
 )
 
 // semVerRegex is the regular expression used to parse a semantic version.
-const semVerRegex string = `v?([0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?` +
-	`(-([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?` +
-	`(\+([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?`
+// This is not the official regex from the semver spec. It has been modified to allow for loose handling
+// where versions like 2.1 are detected.
+const semVerRegex string = `v?(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.(0|[1-9]\d*))?(?:\.(0|[1-9]\d*))?` +
+	`(?:-((?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*))*))?` +
+	`(?:\+([0-9a-zA-Z-]+(?:\.[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)*))?`
 
 // Version represents a single semantic version.
 type Version struct {
@@ -83,22 +85,23 @@ func StrictNewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 		original: v,
 	}
 
-	// check for prerelease or build metadata
-	var extra []string
-	if strings.ContainsAny(parts[2], "-+") {
-		// Start with the build metadata first as it needs to be on the right
-		extra = strings.SplitN(parts[2], "+", 2)
-		if len(extra) > 1 {
-			// build metadata found
-			sv.metadata = extra[1]
-			parts[2] = extra[0]
+	// Extract build metadata
+	if strings.Contains(parts[2], "+") {
+		extra := strings.SplitN(parts[2], "+", 2)
+		sv.metadata = extra[1]
+		parts[2] = extra[0]
+		if err := validateMetadata(sv.metadata); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
+	}
 
-		extra = strings.SplitN(parts[2], "-", 2)
-		if len(extra) > 1 {
-			// prerelease found
-			sv.pre = extra[1]
-			parts[2] = extra[0]
+	// Extract build prerelease
+	if strings.Contains(parts[2], "-") {
+		extra := strings.SplitN(parts[2], "-", 2)
+		sv.pre = extra[1]
+		parts[2] = extra[0]
+		if err := validatePrerelease(sv.pre); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ func StrictNewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Extract the major, minor, and patch elements onto the returned Version
+	// Extract major, minor, and patch
 	var err error
 	sv.major, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,23 +134,6 @@ func StrictNewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// No prerelease or build metadata found so returning now as a fastpath.
-	if sv.pre == "" && sv.metadata == "" {
-		return sv, nil
-	}
-
-	if sv.pre != "" {
-		if err = validatePrerelease(sv.pre); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if sv.metadata != "" {
-		if err = validateMetadata(sv.metadata); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
 	return sv, nil
 }
 
@@ -162,8 +148,8 @@ func NewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 	}
 
 	sv := &Version{
-		metadata: m[8],
-		pre:      m[5],
+		metadata: m[5],
+		pre:      m[4],
 		original: v,
 	}
 
@@ -174,7 +160,7 @@ func NewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 	}
 
 	if m[2] != "" {
-		sv.minor, err = strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimPrefix(m[2], "."), 10, 64)
+		sv.minor, err = strconv.ParseUint(m[2], 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
 		}
@@ -183,7 +169,7 @@ func NewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
 	}
 
 	if m[3] != "" {
-		sv.patch, err = strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimPrefix(m[3], "."), 10, 64)
+		sv.patch, err = strconv.ParseUint(m[3], 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
 		}
@@ -381,15 +367,31 @@ func (v *Version) LessThan(o *Version) bool {
 	return v.Compare(o) < 0
 }
 
+// LessThanEqual tests if one version is less or equal than another one.
+func (v *Version) LessThanEqual(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) <= 0
+}
+
 // GreaterThan tests if one version is greater than another one.
 func (v *Version) GreaterThan(o *Version) bool {
 	return v.Compare(o) > 0
 }
 
+// GreaterThanEqual tests if one version is greater or equal than another one.
+func (v *Version) GreaterThanEqual(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) >= 0
+}
+
 // Equal tests if two versions are equal to each other.
 // Note, versions can be equal with different metadata since metadata
 // is not considered part of the comparable version.
 func (v *Version) Equal(o *Version) bool {
+	if v == o {
+		return true
+	}
+	if v == nil || o == nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	return v.Compare(o) == 0
 }
 
@@ -612,7 +614,9 @@ func containsOnly(s string, comp string) bool {
 func validatePrerelease(p string) error {
 	eparts := strings.Split(p, ".")
 	for _, p := range eparts {
-		if containsOnly(p, num) {
+		if p == "" {
+			return ErrInvalidMetadata
+		} else if containsOnly(p, num) {
 			if len(p) > 1 && p[0] == '0' {
 				return ErrSegmentStartsZero
 			}
@@ -631,7 +635,9 @@ func validatePrerelease(p string) error {
 func validateMetadata(m string) error {
 	eparts := strings.Split(m, ".")
 	for _, p := range eparts {
-		if !containsOnly(p, allowed) {
+		if p == "" {
+			return ErrInvalidMetadata
+		} else if !containsOnly(p, allowed) {
 			return ErrInvalidMetadata
 		}
 	}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hns/hnsendpoint.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 func (es EndpointState) String() string {
-	return [...]string{"Uninitialized", "Attached", "AttachedSharing", "Detached", "Degraded", "Destroyed"}[es]
+	return [...]string{"Uninitialized", "Created", "Attached", "AttachedSharing", "Detached", "Degraded", "Destroyed"}[es]
 }
 
 // HNSEndpoint represents a network endpoint in HNS

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/jobobject/jobobject.go

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func Open(ctx context.Context, options *Options) (_ *JobObject, err error) {
 			return nil, winapi.RtlNtStatusToDosError(status)
 		}
 	} else {
-		jobHandle, err = winapi.OpenJobObject(winapi.JOB_OBJECT_ALL_ACCESS, 0, unicodeJobName.Buffer)
+		jobHandle, err = winapi.OpenJobObject(winapi.JOB_OBJECT_ALL_ACCESS, false, unicodeJobName.Buffer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -523,12 +523,9 @@ func (job *JobObject) ApplyFileBinding(root, target string, readOnly bool) error
 func isJobSilo(h windows.Handle) bool {
 	// None of the information from the structure that this info class expects will be used, this is just used as
 	// the call will fail if the job hasn't been upgraded to a silo so we can use this to tell when we open a job
-	// if it's a silo or not. Because none of the info matters simply define a dummy struct with the size that the call
-	// expects which is 16 bytes.
-	type isSiloObj struct {
-		_ [16]byte
-	}
-	var siloInfo isSiloObj
+	// if it's a silo or not. We still need to define the struct layout as expected by Win32, else the struct
+	// alignment might be different and the call will fail.
+	var siloInfo winapi.SILOOBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION
 	err := winapi.QueryInformationJobObject(
 		h,
 		winapi.JobObjectSiloBasicInformation,

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/oc/errors.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	errdefs "github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/errgrpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 )

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/winapi/jobobject.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const (
 // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/job-object-security-and-access-rights
 const (
 	JOB_OBJECT_QUERY      = 0x0004
-	JOB_OBJECT_ALL_ACCESS = 0x1F001F
+	JOB_OBJECT_ALL_ACCESS = 0x1F003F
 )
 
 // IO limit flags
@@ -160,6 +160,21 @@ type JOBOBJECT_ASSOCIATE_COMPLETION_PORT struct {
 	CompletionPort windows.Handle
 }
 
+//	typedef struct _SILOOBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION {
+//	    DWORD SiloId;
+//	    DWORD SiloParentId;
+//	    DWORD NumberOfProcesses;
+//	    BOOLEAN IsInServerSilo;
+//	    BYTE  Reserved[3];
+//	} SILOOBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PSILOOBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION;
+type SILOOBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION struct {
+	SiloID            uint32
+	SiloParentID      uint32
+	NumberOfProcesses uint32
+	IsInServerSilo    bool
+	Reserved          [3]uint8
+}
+
 // BOOL IsProcessInJob(
 // 		HANDLE ProcessHandle,
 // 		HANDLE JobHandle,
@@ -184,7 +199,7 @@ type JOBOBJECT_ASSOCIATE_COMPLETION_PORT struct {
 //		LPCWSTR lpName
 // );
 //
-//sys OpenJobObject(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle int32, lpName *uint16) (handle windows.Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenJobObjectW
+//sys OpenJobObject(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, lpName *uint16) (handle windows.Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenJobObjectW
 
 // DWORD SetIoRateControlInformationJobObject(
 //		HANDLE                                hJob,

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/winapi/zsyscall_windows.go

@@ -470,8 +470,12 @@ func LocalFree(ptr uintptr) {
 	return
 }
 
-func OpenJobObject(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle int32, lpName *uint16) (handle windows.Handle, err error) {
-	r0, _, e1 := syscall.SyscallN(procOpenJobObjectW.Addr(), uintptr(desiredAccess), uintptr(inheritHandle), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpName)))
+func OpenJobObject(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, lpName *uint16) (handle windows.Handle, err error) {
+	var _p0 uint32
+	if inheritHandle {
+		_p0 = 1
+	}
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.SyscallN(procOpenJobObjectW.Addr(), uintptr(desiredAccess), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpName)))
 	handle = windows.Handle(r0)
 	if handle == 0 {
 		err = errnoErr(e1)

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/errors.go

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@
 //
 // To detect an error class, use the IsXXX functions to tell whether an error
 // is of a certain type.
-//
-// The functions ToGRPC and FromGRPC can be used to map server-side and
-// client-side errors to the correct types.
 package errdefs
 
 import (
@@ -36,57 +33,411 @@ import (
 // Packages should return errors of these types when they want to instruct a
 // client to take a particular action.
 //
-// For the most part, we just try to provide local grpc errors. Most conditions
-// map very well to those defined by grpc.
+// These errors map closely to grpc errors.
 var (
-	ErrUnknown            = errors.New("unknown") // used internally to represent a missed mapping.
-	ErrInvalidArgument    = errors.New("invalid argument")
-	ErrNotFound           = errors.New("not found")
-	ErrAlreadyExists      = errors.New("already exists")
-	ErrFailedPrecondition = errors.New("failed precondition")
-	ErrUnavailable        = errors.New("unavailable")
-	ErrNotImplemented     = errors.New("not implemented") // represents not supported and unimplemented
+	ErrUnknown            = errUnknown{}
+	ErrInvalidArgument    = errInvalidArgument{}
+	ErrNotFound           = errNotFound{}
+	ErrAlreadyExists      = errAlreadyExists{}
+	ErrPermissionDenied   = errPermissionDenied{}
+	ErrResourceExhausted  = errResourceExhausted{}
+	ErrFailedPrecondition = errFailedPrecondition{}
+	ErrConflict           = errConflict{}
+	ErrNotModified        = errNotModified{}
+	ErrAborted            = errAborted{}
+	ErrOutOfRange         = errOutOfRange{}
+	ErrNotImplemented     = errNotImplemented{}
+	ErrInternal           = errInternal{}
+	ErrUnavailable        = errUnavailable{}
+	ErrDataLoss           = errDataLoss{}
+	ErrUnauthenticated    = errUnauthorized{}
 )
 
-// IsInvalidArgument returns true if the error is due to an invalid argument
-func IsInvalidArgument(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidArgument)
-}
-
-// IsNotFound returns true if the error is due to a missing object
-func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound)
-}
-
-// IsAlreadyExists returns true if the error is due to an already existing
-// metadata item
-func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrAlreadyExists)
-}
-
-// IsFailedPrecondition returns true if an operation could not proceed to the
-// lack of a particular condition
-func IsFailedPrecondition(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrFailedPrecondition)
-}
-
-// IsUnavailable returns true if the error is due to a resource being unavailable
-func IsUnavailable(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrUnavailable)
-}
-
-// IsNotImplemented returns true if the error is due to not being implemented
-func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, ErrNotImplemented)
+// cancelled maps to Moby's "ErrCancelled"
+type cancelled interface {
+	Cancelled()
 }
 
 // IsCanceled returns true if the error is due to `context.Canceled`.
 func IsCanceled(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, context.Canceled)
+	return errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || isInterface[cancelled](err)
+}
+
+type errUnknown struct{}
+
+func (errUnknown) Error() string { return "unknown" }
+
+func (errUnknown) Unknown() {}
+
+func (e errUnknown) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// unknown maps to Moby's "ErrUnknown"
+type unknown interface {
+	Unknown()
+}
+
+// IsUnknown returns true if the error is due to an unknown error,
+// unhandled condition or unexpected response.
+func IsUnknown(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errUnknown{}) || isInterface[unknown](err)
+}
+
+type errInvalidArgument struct{}
+
+func (errInvalidArgument) Error() string { return "invalid argument" }
+
+func (errInvalidArgument) InvalidParameter() {}
+
+func (e errInvalidArgument) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// invalidParameter maps to Moby's "ErrInvalidParameter"
+type invalidParameter interface {
+	InvalidParameter()
+}
+
+// IsInvalidArgument returns true if the error is due to an invalid argument
+func IsInvalidArgument(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidArgument) || isInterface[invalidParameter](err)
+}
+
+// deadlineExceed maps to Moby's "ErrDeadline"
+type deadlineExceeded interface {
+	DeadlineExceeded()
 }
 
 // IsDeadlineExceeded returns true if the error is due to
 // `context.DeadlineExceeded`.
 func IsDeadlineExceeded(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	return errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || isInterface[deadlineExceeded](err)
+}
+
+type errNotFound struct{}
+
+func (errNotFound) Error() string { return "not found" }
+
+func (errNotFound) NotFound() {}
+
+func (e errNotFound) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// notFound maps to Moby's "ErrNotFound"
+type notFound interface {
+	NotFound()
+}
+
+// IsNotFound returns true if the error is due to a missing object
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) || isInterface[notFound](err)
+}
+
+type errAlreadyExists struct{}
+
+func (errAlreadyExists) Error() string { return "already exists" }
+
+func (errAlreadyExists) AlreadyExists() {}
+
+func (e errAlreadyExists) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+type alreadyExists interface {
+	AlreadyExists()
+}
+
+// IsAlreadyExists returns true if the error is due to an already existing
+// metadata item
+func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, ErrAlreadyExists) || isInterface[alreadyExists](err)
+}
+
+type errPermissionDenied struct{}
+
+func (errPermissionDenied) Error() string { return "permission denied" }
+
+func (errPermissionDenied) Forbidden() {}
+
+func (e errPermissionDenied) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// forbidden maps to Moby's "ErrForbidden"
+type forbidden interface {
+	Forbidden()
+}
+
+// IsPermissionDenied returns true if the error is due to permission denied
+// or forbidden (403) response
+func IsPermissionDenied(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, ErrPermissionDenied) || isInterface[forbidden](err)
+}
+
+type errResourceExhausted struct{}
+
+func (errResourceExhausted) Error() string { return "resource exhausted" }
+
+func (errResourceExhausted) ResourceExhausted() {}
+
+func (e errResourceExhausted) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+type resourceExhausted interface {
+	ResourceExhausted()
+}
+
+// IsResourceExhausted returns true if the error is due to
+// a lack of resources or too many attempts.
+func IsResourceExhausted(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errResourceExhausted{}) || isInterface[resourceExhausted](err)
+}
+
+type errFailedPrecondition struct{}
+
+func (e errFailedPrecondition) Error() string { return "failed precondition" }
+
+func (errFailedPrecondition) FailedPrecondition() {}
+
+func (e errFailedPrecondition) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+type failedPrecondition interface {
+	FailedPrecondition()
+}
+
+// IsFailedPrecondition returns true if an operation could not proceed due to
+// the lack of a particular condition
+func IsFailedPrecondition(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errFailedPrecondition{}) || isInterface[failedPrecondition](err)
+}
+
+type errConflict struct{}
+
+func (errConflict) Error() string { return "conflict" }
+
+func (errConflict) Conflict() {}
+
+func (e errConflict) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// conflict maps to Moby's "ErrConflict"
+type conflict interface {
+	Conflict()
+}
+
+// IsConflict returns true if an operation could not proceed due to
+// a conflict.
+func IsConflict(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errConflict{}) || isInterface[conflict](err)
+}
+
+type errNotModified struct{}
+
+func (errNotModified) Error() string { return "not modified" }
+
+func (errNotModified) NotModified() {}
+
+func (e errNotModified) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// notModified maps to Moby's "ErrNotModified"
+type notModified interface {
+	NotModified()
+}
+
+// IsNotModified returns true if an operation could not proceed due
+// to an object not modified from a previous state.
+func IsNotModified(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errNotModified{}) || isInterface[notModified](err)
+}
+
+type errAborted struct{}
+
+func (errAborted) Error() string { return "aborted" }
+
+func (errAborted) Aborted() {}
+
+func (e errAborted) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+type aborted interface {
+	Aborted()
+}
+
+// IsAborted returns true if an operation was aborted.
+func IsAborted(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errAborted{}) || isInterface[aborted](err)
+}
+
+type errOutOfRange struct{}
+
+func (errOutOfRange) Error() string { return "out of range" }
+
+func (errOutOfRange) OutOfRange() {}
+
+func (e errOutOfRange) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+type outOfRange interface {
+	OutOfRange()
+}
+
+// IsOutOfRange returns true if an operation could not proceed due
+// to data being out of the expected range.
+func IsOutOfRange(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errOutOfRange{}) || isInterface[outOfRange](err)
+}
+
+type errNotImplemented struct{}
+
+func (errNotImplemented) Error() string { return "not implemented" }
+
+func (errNotImplemented) NotImplemented() {}
+
+func (e errNotImplemented) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// notImplemented maps to Moby's "ErrNotImplemented"
+type notImplemented interface {
+	NotImplemented()
+}
+
+// IsNotImplemented returns true if the error is due to not being implemented
+func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errNotImplemented{}) || isInterface[notImplemented](err)
+}
+
+type errInternal struct{}
+
+func (errInternal) Error() string { return "internal" }
+
+func (errInternal) System() {}
+
+func (e errInternal) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// system maps to Moby's "ErrSystem"
+type system interface {
+	System()
+}
+
+// IsInternal returns true if the error returns to an internal or system error
+func IsInternal(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errInternal{}) || isInterface[system](err)
+}
+
+type errUnavailable struct{}
+
+func (errUnavailable) Error() string { return "unavailable" }
+
+func (errUnavailable) Unavailable() {}
+
+func (e errUnavailable) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// unavailable maps to Moby's "ErrUnavailable"
+type unavailable interface {
+	Unavailable()
+}
+
+// IsUnavailable returns true if the error is due to a resource being unavailable
+func IsUnavailable(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errUnavailable{}) || isInterface[unavailable](err)
+}
+
+type errDataLoss struct{}
+
+func (errDataLoss) Error() string { return "data loss" }
+
+func (errDataLoss) DataLoss() {}
+
+func (e errDataLoss) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// dataLoss maps to Moby's "ErrDataLoss"
+type dataLoss interface {
+	DataLoss()
+}
+
+// IsDataLoss returns true if data during an operation was lost or corrupted
+func IsDataLoss(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errDataLoss{}) || isInterface[dataLoss](err)
+}
+
+type errUnauthorized struct{}
+
+func (errUnauthorized) Error() string { return "unauthorized" }
+
+func (errUnauthorized) Unauthorized() {}
+
+func (e errUnauthorized) WithMessage(msg string) error {
+	return customMessage{e, msg}
+}
+
+// unauthorized maps to Moby's "ErrUnauthorized"
+type unauthorized interface {
+	Unauthorized()
+}
+
+// IsUnauthorized returns true if the error indicates that the user was
+// unauthenticated or unauthorized.
+func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(err, errUnauthorized{}) || isInterface[unauthorized](err)
+}
+
+func isInterface[T any](err error) bool {
+	for {
+		switch x := err.(type) {
+		case T:
+			return true
+		case customMessage:
+			err = x.err
+		case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
+			err = x.Unwrap()
+			if err == nil {
+				return false
+			}
+		case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
+			for _, err := range x.Unwrap() {
+				if isInterface[T](err) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// customMessage is used to provide a defined error with a custom message.
+// The message is not wrapped but can be compared by the `Is(error) bool` interface.
+type customMessage struct {
+	err error
+	msg string
+}
+
+func (c customMessage) Is(err error) bool {
+	return c.err == err
+}
+
+func (c customMessage) As(target any) bool {
+	return errors.As(c.err, target)
+}
+
+func (c customMessage) Error() string {
+	return c.msg
 }

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/grpc.go

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-/*
-   Copyright The containerd Authors.
-
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-package errdefs
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// ToGRPC will attempt to map the backend containerd error into a grpc error,
-// using the original error message as a description.
-//
-// Further information may be extracted from certain errors depending on their
-// type.
-//
-// If the error is unmapped, the original error will be returned to be handled
-// by the regular grpc error handling stack.
-func ToGRPC(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if isGRPCError(err) {
-		// error has already been mapped to grpc
-		return err
-	}
-
-	switch {
-	case IsInvalidArgument(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
-	case IsNotFound(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, err.Error())
-	case IsAlreadyExists(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.AlreadyExists, err.Error())
-	case IsFailedPrecondition(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.FailedPrecondition, err.Error())
-	case IsUnavailable(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.Unavailable, err.Error())
-	case IsNotImplemented(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, err.Error())
-	case IsCanceled(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.Canceled, err.Error())
-	case IsDeadlineExceeded(err):
-		return status.Errorf(codes.DeadlineExceeded, err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// ToGRPCf maps the error to grpc error codes, assembling the formatting string
-// and combining it with the target error string.
-//
-// This is equivalent to errdefs.ToGRPC(fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), err))
-func ToGRPCf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	return ToGRPC(fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), err))
-}
-
-// FromGRPC returns the underlying error from a grpc service based on the grpc error code
-func FromGRPC(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var cls error // divide these into error classes, becomes the cause
-
-	switch code(err) {
-	case codes.InvalidArgument:
-		cls = ErrInvalidArgument
-	case codes.AlreadyExists:
-		cls = ErrAlreadyExists
-	case codes.NotFound:
-		cls = ErrNotFound
-	case codes.Unavailable:
-		cls = ErrUnavailable
-	case codes.FailedPrecondition:
-		cls = ErrFailedPrecondition
-	case codes.Unimplemented:
-		cls = ErrNotImplemented
-	case codes.Canceled:
-		cls = context.Canceled
-	case codes.DeadlineExceeded:
-		cls = context.DeadlineExceeded
-	default:
-		cls = ErrUnknown
-	}
-
-	msg := rebaseMessage(cls, err)
-	if msg != "" {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, cls)
-	} else {
-		err = cls
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// rebaseMessage removes the repeats for an error at the end of an error
-// string. This will happen when taking an error over grpc then remapping it.
-//
-// Effectively, we just remove the string of cls from the end of err if it
-// appears there.
-func rebaseMessage(cls error, err error) string {
-	desc := errDesc(err)
-	clss := cls.Error()
-	if desc == clss {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	return strings.TrimSuffix(desc, ": "+clss)
-}
-
-func isGRPCError(err error) bool {
-	_, ok := status.FromError(err)
-	return ok
-}
-
-func code(err error) codes.Code {
-	if s, ok := status.FromError(err); ok {
-		return s.Code()
-	}
-	return codes.Unknown
-}
-
-func errDesc(err error) string {
-	if s, ok := status.FromError(err); ok {
-		return s.Message()
-	}
-	return err.Error()
-}

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/LICENSE

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
                                  Apache License
                            Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
 
    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
 
@@ -176,24 +176,13 @@
 
    END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
-   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
-
-      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
-      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
-      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
-      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
-      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
-      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
-      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
-      identification within third-party archives.
-
-   Copyright 2015 xeipuuv
+   Copyright The containerd Authors
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/errgrpc/grpc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// Package errgrpc provides utility functions for translating errors to
+// and from a gRPC context.
+//
+// The functions ToGRPC and ToNative can be used to map server-side and
+// client-side errors to the correct types.
+package errgrpc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	spb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/protoadapt"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/internal/cause"
+	"github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/internal/types"
+)
+
+// ToGRPC will attempt to map the error into a grpc error, from the error types
+// defined in the the errdefs package and attempign to preserve the original
+// description. Any type which does not resolve to a defined error type will
+// be assigned the unknown error code.
+//
+// Further information may be extracted from certain errors depending on their
+// type. The grpc error details will be used to attempt to preserve as much of
+// the error structures and types as possible.
+//
+// Errors which can be marshaled using protobuf or typeurl will be considered
+// for including as GRPC error details.
+// Additionally, use the following interfaces in errors to preserve custom types:
+//
+//	WrapError(error) error     - Used to wrap the previous error
+//	JoinErrors(...error) error - Used to join all previous errors
+//	CollapseError()            - Used for errors which carry information but
+//	                             should not have their error message shown.
+func ToGRPC(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := status.FromError(err); ok {
+		// error has already been mapped to grpc
+		return err
+	}
+	st := statusFromError(err)
+	if st != nil {
+		if details := errorDetails(err, false); len(details) > 0 {
+			if ds, _ := st.WithDetails(details...); ds != nil {
+				st = ds
+			}
+		}
+		err = st.Err()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func statusFromError(err error) *status.Status {
+	switch errdefs.Resolve(err) {
+	case errdefs.ErrInvalidArgument:
+		return status.New(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrNotFound:
+		return status.New(codes.NotFound, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrAlreadyExists:
+		return status.New(codes.AlreadyExists, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrPermissionDenied:
+		return status.New(codes.PermissionDenied, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrResourceExhausted:
+		return status.New(codes.ResourceExhausted, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrFailedPrecondition, errdefs.ErrConflict, errdefs.ErrNotModified:
+		return status.New(codes.FailedPrecondition, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrAborted:
+		return status.New(codes.Aborted, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrOutOfRange:
+		return status.New(codes.OutOfRange, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrNotImplemented:
+		return status.New(codes.Unimplemented, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrInternal:
+		return status.New(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrUnavailable:
+		return status.New(codes.Unavailable, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrDataLoss:
+		return status.New(codes.DataLoss, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrUnauthenticated:
+		return status.New(codes.Unauthenticated, err.Error())
+	case context.DeadlineExceeded:
+		return status.New(codes.DeadlineExceeded, err.Error())
+	case context.Canceled:
+		return status.New(codes.Canceled, err.Error())
+	case errdefs.ErrUnknown:
+		return status.New(codes.Unknown, err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// errorDetails returns an array of errors which make up the provided error.
+// If firstIncluded is true, then all encodable errors will be used, otherwise
+// the first error in an error list will be not be used, to account for the
+// the base status error which details are added to via wrap or join.
+//
+// The errors are ordered in way that they can be applied in order by either
+// wrapping or joining the errors to recreate an error with the same structure
+// when `WrapError` and `JoinErrors` interfaces are used.
+//
+// The intent is that when re-applying the errors to create a single error, the
+// results of calls to `Error()`, `errors.Is`, `errors.As`, and "%+v" formatting
+// is the same as the original error.
+func errorDetails(err error, firstIncluded bool) []protoadapt.MessageV1 {
+	switch uerr := err.(type) {
+	case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
+		details := errorDetails(uerr.Unwrap(), firstIncluded)
+
+		// If the type is able to wrap, then include if proto
+		if _, ok := err.(interface{ WrapError(error) error }); ok {
+			// Get proto message
+			if protoErr := toProtoMessage(err); protoErr != nil {
+				details = append(details, protoErr)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return details
+	case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
+		var details []protoadapt.MessageV1
+		for i, e := range uerr.Unwrap() {
+			details = append(details, errorDetails(e, firstIncluded || i > 0)...)
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := err.(interface{ JoinErrors(...error) error }); ok {
+			// Get proto message
+			if protoErr := toProtoMessage(err); protoErr != nil {
+				details = append(details, protoErr)
+			}
+		}
+		return details
+	}
+
+	if firstIncluded {
+		if protoErr := toProtoMessage(err); protoErr != nil {
+			return []protoadapt.MessageV1{protoErr}
+		}
+		if gs, ok := status.FromError(ToGRPC(err)); ok {
+			return []protoadapt.MessageV1{gs.Proto()}
+		}
+		// TODO: Else include unknown extra error type?
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func toProtoMessage(err error) protoadapt.MessageV1 {
+	// Do not double encode proto messages, otherwise use Any
+	if pm, ok := err.(protoadapt.MessageV1); ok {
+		return pm
+	}
+	if pm, ok := err.(proto.Message); ok {
+		return protoadapt.MessageV1Of(pm)
+	}
+
+	if reflect.TypeOf(err).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		a, aerr := typeurl.MarshalAny(err)
+		if aerr == nil {
+			return &anypb.Any{
+				TypeUrl: a.GetTypeUrl(),
+				Value:   a.GetValue(),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ToGRPCf maps the error to grpc error codes, assembling the formatting string
+// and combining it with the target error string.
+//
+// This is equivalent to grpc.ToGRPC(fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), err))
+func ToGRPCf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return ToGRPC(fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), err))
+}
+
+// ToNative returns the underlying error from a grpc service based on the grpc
+// error code. The grpc details are used to add wrap the error in more context
+// or support multiple errors.
+func ToNative(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	s, isGRPC := status.FromError(err)
+
+	var (
+		desc string
+		code codes.Code
+	)
+
+	if isGRPC {
+		desc = s.Message()
+		code = s.Code()
+	} else {
+		desc = err.Error()
+		code = codes.Unknown
+	}
+
+	var cls error // divide these into error classes, becomes the cause
+
+	switch code {
+	case codes.InvalidArgument:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrInvalidArgument
+	case codes.AlreadyExists:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrAlreadyExists
+	case codes.NotFound:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrNotFound
+	case codes.Unavailable:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrUnavailable
+	case codes.FailedPrecondition:
+		// TODO: Has suffix is not sufficient for conflict and not modified
+		// Message should start with ": " or be at beginning of a line
+		// Message should end with ": " or be at the end of a line
+		// Compile a regex
+		if desc == errdefs.ErrConflict.Error() || strings.HasSuffix(desc, ": "+errdefs.ErrConflict.Error()) {
+			cls = errdefs.ErrConflict
+		} else if desc == errdefs.ErrNotModified.Error() || strings.HasSuffix(desc, ": "+errdefs.ErrNotModified.Error()) {
+			cls = errdefs.ErrNotModified
+		} else {
+			cls = errdefs.ErrFailedPrecondition
+		}
+	case codes.Unimplemented:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrNotImplemented
+	case codes.Canceled:
+		cls = context.Canceled
+	case codes.DeadlineExceeded:
+		cls = context.DeadlineExceeded
+	case codes.Aborted:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrAborted
+	case codes.Unauthenticated:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrUnauthenticated
+	case codes.PermissionDenied:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrPermissionDenied
+	case codes.Internal:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrInternal
+	case codes.DataLoss:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrDataLoss
+	case codes.OutOfRange:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrOutOfRange
+	case codes.ResourceExhausted:
+		cls = errdefs.ErrResourceExhausted
+	default:
+		if idx := strings.LastIndex(desc, cause.UnexpectedStatusPrefix); idx > 0 {
+			if status, uerr := strconv.Atoi(desc[idx+len(cause.UnexpectedStatusPrefix):]); uerr == nil && status >= 200 && status < 600 {
+				cls = cause.ErrUnexpectedStatus{Status: status}
+			}
+		}
+		if cls == nil {
+			cls = errdefs.ErrUnknown
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg := rebaseMessage(cls, desc)
+	if msg == "" {
+		err = cls
+	} else if msg != desc {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, cls)
+	} else if wm, ok := cls.(interface{ WithMessage(string) error }); ok {
+		err = wm.WithMessage(msg)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, cls)
+	}
+
+	if isGRPC {
+		errs := []error{err}
+		for _, a := range s.Details() {
+			var derr error
+
+			// First decode error if needed
+			if s, ok := a.(*spb.Status); ok {
+				derr = ToNative(status.ErrorProto(s))
+			} else if e, ok := a.(error); ok {
+				derr = e
+			} else if dany, ok := a.(typeurl.Any); ok {
+				i, uerr := typeurl.UnmarshalAny(dany)
+				if uerr == nil {
+					if e, ok = i.(error); ok {
+						derr = e
+					} else {
+						derr = fmt.Errorf("non-error unmarshalled detail: %v", i)
+					}
+				} else {
+					derr = fmt.Errorf("error of type %q with failure to unmarshal: %v", dany.GetTypeUrl(), uerr)
+				}
+			} else {
+				derr = fmt.Errorf("non-error detail: %v", a)
+			}
+
+			switch werr := derr.(type) {
+			case interface{ WrapError(error) error }:
+				errs[len(errs)-1] = werr.WrapError(errs[len(errs)-1])
+			case interface{ JoinErrors(...error) error }:
+				// TODO: Consider whether this should support joining a subset
+				errs[0] = werr.JoinErrors(errs...)
+			case interface{ CollapseError() }:
+				errs[len(errs)-1] = types.CollapsedError(errs[len(errs)-1], derr)
+			default:
+				errs = append(errs, derr)
+			}
+
+		}
+		if len(errs) > 1 {
+			err = errors.Join(errs...)
+		} else {
+			err = errs[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// rebaseMessage removes the repeats for an error at the end of an error
+// string. This will happen when taking an error over grpc then remapping it.
+//
+// Effectively, we just remove the string of cls from the end of err if it
+// appears there.
+func rebaseMessage(cls error, desc string) string {
+	clss := cls.Error()
+	if desc == clss {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(desc, ": "+clss)
+}

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/internal/cause/cause.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// Package cause is used to define root causes for errors
+// common to errors packages like grpc and http.
+package cause
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type ErrUnexpectedStatus struct {
+	Status int
+}
+
+const UnexpectedStatusPrefix = "unexpected status "
+
+func (e ErrUnexpectedStatus) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", UnexpectedStatusPrefix, e.Status)
+}
+
+func (ErrUnexpectedStatus) Unknown() {}

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg/internal/types/collapsible.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package types
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// CollapsibleError indicates the error should be collapsed
+type CollapsibleError interface {
+	CollapseError()
+}
+
+// CollapsedError returns a new error with the collapsed
+// error returned on unwrapped or when formatted with "%+v"
+func CollapsedError(err error, collapsed ...error) error {
+	return collapsedError{err, collapsed}
+}
+
+type collapsedError struct {
+	error
+	collapsed []error
+}
+
+func (c collapsedError) Unwrap() []error {
+	return append([]error{c.error}, c.collapsed...)
+}
+
+func (c collapsedError) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 'v':
+		if s.Flag('+') {
+			fmt.Fprintf(s, "%+v", c.error)
+			for _, err := range c.collapsed {
+				fmt.Fprintf(s, "\n%+v", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		fallthrough
+	case 's':
+		fmt.Fprint(s, c.Error())
+	case 'q':
+		fmt.Fprintf(s, "%q", c.Error())
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containerd/errdefs/resolve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package errdefs
+
+import "context"
+
+// Resolve returns the first error found in the error chain which matches an
+// error defined in this package or context error. A raw, unwrapped error is
+// returned or ErrUnknown if no matching error is found.
+//
+// This is useful for determining a response code based on the outermost wrapped
+// error rather than the original cause. For example, a not found error deep
+// in the code may be wrapped as an invalid argument. When determining status
+// code from Is* functions, the depth or ordering of the error is not
+// considered.
+//
+// The search order is depth first, a wrapped error returned from any part of
+// the chain from `Unwrap() error` will be returned before any joined errors
+// as returned by `Unwrap() []error`.
+func Resolve(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err = firstError(err)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = ErrUnknown
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func firstError(err error) error {
+	for {
+		switch err {
+		case ErrUnknown,
+			ErrInvalidArgument,
+			ErrNotFound,
+			ErrAlreadyExists,
+			ErrPermissionDenied,
+			ErrResourceExhausted,
+			ErrFailedPrecondition,
+			ErrConflict,
+			ErrNotModified,
+			ErrAborted,
+			ErrOutOfRange,
+			ErrNotImplemented,
+			ErrInternal,
+			ErrUnavailable,
+			ErrDataLoss,
+			ErrUnauthenticated,
+			context.DeadlineExceeded,
+			context.Canceled:
+			return err
+		}
+		switch e := err.(type) {
+		case customMessage:
+			err = e.err
+		case unknown:
+			return ErrUnknown
+		case invalidParameter:
+			return ErrInvalidArgument
+		case notFound:
+			return ErrNotFound
+		case alreadyExists:
+			return ErrAlreadyExists
+		case forbidden:
+			return ErrPermissionDenied
+		case resourceExhausted:
+			return ErrResourceExhausted
+		case failedPrecondition:
+			return ErrFailedPrecondition
+		case conflict:
+			return ErrConflict
+		case notModified:
+			return ErrNotModified
+		case aborted:
+			return ErrAborted
+		case errOutOfRange:
+			return ErrOutOfRange
+		case notImplemented:
+			return ErrNotImplemented
+		case system:
+			return ErrInternal
+		case unavailable:
+			return ErrUnavailable
+		case dataLoss:
+			return ErrDataLoss
+		case unauthorized:
+			return ErrUnauthenticated
+		case deadlineExceeded:
+			return context.DeadlineExceeded
+		case cancelled:
+			return context.Canceled
+		case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
+			err = e.Unwrap()
+			if err == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+		case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
+			for _, ue := range e.Unwrap() {
+				if fe := firstError(ue); fe != nil {
+					return fe
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		case interface{ Is(error) bool }:
+			for _, target := range []error{ErrUnknown,
+				ErrInvalidArgument,
+				ErrNotFound,
+				ErrAlreadyExists,
+				ErrPermissionDenied,
+				ErrResourceExhausted,
+				ErrFailedPrecondition,
+				ErrConflict,
+				ErrNotModified,
+				ErrAborted,
+				ErrOutOfRange,
+				ErrNotImplemented,
+				ErrInternal,
+				ErrUnavailable,
+				ErrDataLoss,
+				ErrUnauthenticated,
+				context.DeadlineExceeded,
+				context.Canceled} {
+				if e.Is(target) {
+					return target
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		default:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz/testutil.go

@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"math/rand"
+	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -45,10 +46,6 @@ import (
 	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-}
-
 // TestingController is Compression with some helper methods necessary for testing.
 type TestingController interface {
 	Compression
@@ -920,9 +917,11 @@ func checkVerifyInvalidTOCEntryFail(filename string) check {
 				}
 				if sampleEntry == nil {
 					t.Fatalf("TOC must contain at least one regfile or chunk entry other than the rewrite target")
+					return
 				}
 				if targetEntry == nil {
 					t.Fatalf("rewrite target not found")
+					return
 				}
 				targetEntry.Offset = sampleEntry.Offset
 			},
@@ -2291,7 +2290,11 @@ var runes = []rune("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX
 func randomContents(n int) string {
 	b := make([]rune, n)
 	for i := range b {
-		b[i] = runes[rand.Intn(len(runes))]
+		bi, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(len(runes))))
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		b[i] = runes[int(bi.Int64())]
 	}
 	return string(b)
 }

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.test
+coverage.txt

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright The containerd Authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# typeurl
+
+[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/containerd/typeurl)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/containerd/typeurl)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/containerd/typeurl/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/containerd/typeurl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/containerd/typeurl/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/containerd/typeurl)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/containerd/typeurl)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/containerd/typeurl)
+
+A Go package for managing the registration, marshaling, and unmarshaling of encoded types.
+
+This package helps when types are sent over a ttrpc/GRPC API and marshaled as a protobuf [Any](https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf@v1.27.1/types/known/anypb#Any)
+
+## Project details
+
+**typeurl** is a containerd sub-project, licensed under the [Apache 2.0 license](./LICENSE).
+As a containerd sub-project, you will find the:
+ * [Project governance](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md),
+ * [Maintainers](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/MAINTAINERS),
+ * and [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+
+information in our [`containerd/project`](https://github.com/containerd/project) repository.
+
+## Optional
+
+By default, support for gogoproto is available along side the standard Google
+protobuf types.
+You can choose to leave gogo support out by using the `!no_gogo` build tag.

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package typeurl
+
+// Package typeurl assists with managing the registration, marshaling, and
+// unmarshaling of types encoded as protobuf.Any.
+//
+// A protobuf.Any is a proto message that can contain any arbitrary data. It
+// consists of two components, a TypeUrl and a Value, and its proto definition
+// looks like this:
+//
+//   message Any {
+//     string type_url = 1;
+//     bytes value = 2;
+//   }
+//
+// The TypeUrl is used to distinguish the contents from other proto.Any
+// messages. This typeurl library manages these URLs to enable automagic
+// marshaling and unmarshaling of the contents.
+//
+// For example, consider this go struct:
+//
+//   type Foo struct {
+//     Field1 string
+//     Field2 string
+//   }
+//
+// To use typeurl, types must first be registered. This is typically done in
+// the init function
+//
+//   func init() {
+//      typeurl.Register(&Foo{}, "Foo")
+//   }
+//
+// This will register the type Foo with the url path "Foo". The arguments to
+// Register are variadic, and are used to construct a url path. Consider this
+// example, from the github.com/containerd/containerd/client package:
+//
+//   func init() {
+//     const prefix = "types.containerd.io"
+//     // register TypeUrls for commonly marshaled external types
+//     major := strconv.Itoa(specs.VersionMajor)
+//     typeurl.Register(&specs.Spec{}, prefix, "opencontainers/runtime-spec", major, "Spec")
+//     // this function has more Register calls, which are elided.
+//   }
+//
+// This registers several types under a more complex url, which ends up mapping
+// to `types.containerd.io/opencontainers/runtime-spec/1/Spec` (or some other
+// value for major).
+//
+// Once a type is registered, it can be marshaled to a proto.Any message simply
+// by calling `MarshalAny`, like this:
+//
+//   foo := &Foo{Field1: "value1", Field2: "value2"}
+//   anyFoo, err := typeurl.MarshalAny(foo)
+//
+// MarshalAny will resolve the correct URL for the type. If the type in
+// question implements the proto.Message interface, then it will be marshaled
+// as a proto message. Otherwise, it will be marshaled as json. This means that
+// typeurl will work on any arbitrary data, whether or not it has a proto
+// definition, as long as it can be serialized to json.
+//
+// To unmarshal, the process is simply inverse:
+//
+//   iface, err := typeurl.UnmarshalAny(anyFoo)
+//   foo := iface.(*Foo)
+//
+// The correct type is automatically chosen from the type registry, and the
+// returned interface can be cast straight to that type.

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package typeurl
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
+)
+
+var (
+	mu       sync.RWMutex
+	registry = make(map[reflect.Type]string)
+	handlers []handler
+)
+
+type handler interface {
+	Marshaller(interface{}) func() ([]byte, error)
+	Unmarshaller(interface{}) func([]byte) error
+	TypeURL(interface{}) string
+	GetType(url string) (reflect.Type, bool)
+}
+
+// Definitions of common error types used throughout typeurl.
+//
+// These error types are used with errors.Wrap and errors.Wrapf to add context
+// to an error.
+//
+// To detect an error class, use errors.Is() functions to tell whether an
+// error is of this type.
+
+var (
+	ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
+)
+
+// Any contains an arbitrary protcol buffer message along with its type.
+//
+// While there is google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb.Any,
+// we'd like to have our own to hide the underlying protocol buffer
+// implementations from containerd clients.
+//
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#any
+type Any interface {
+	// GetTypeUrl returns a URL/resource name that uniquely identifies
+	// the type of the serialized protocol buffer message.
+	GetTypeUrl() string
+
+	// GetValue returns a valid serialized protocol buffer of the type that
+	// GetTypeUrl() indicates.
+	GetValue() []byte
+}
+
+type anyType struct {
+	typeURL string
+	value   []byte
+}
+
+func (a *anyType) GetTypeUrl() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return a.typeURL
+}
+
+func (a *anyType) GetValue() []byte {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return a.value
+}
+
+// Register a type with a base URL for JSON marshaling. When the MarshalAny and
+// UnmarshalAny functions are called they will treat the Any type value as JSON.
+// To use protocol buffers for handling the Any value the proto.Register
+// function should be used instead of this function.
+func Register(v interface{}, args ...string) {
+	var (
+		t = tryDereference(v)
+		p = path.Join(args...)
+	)
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	if et, ok := registry[t]; ok {
+		if et != p {
+			panic(fmt.Errorf("type registered with alternate path %q != %q", et, p))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	registry[t] = p
+}
+
+// TypeURL returns the type url for a registered type.
+func TypeURL(v interface{}) (string, error) {
+	mu.RLock()
+	u, ok := registry[tryDereference(v)]
+	mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		switch t := v.(type) {
+		case proto.Message:
+			return string(t.ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName()), nil
+		default:
+			for _, h := range handlers {
+				if u := h.TypeURL(v); u != "" {
+					return u, nil
+				}
+			}
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("type %s: %w", reflect.TypeOf(v), ErrNotFound)
+		}
+	}
+	return u, nil
+}
+
+// Is returns true if the type of the Any is the same as v.
+func Is(any Any, v interface{}) bool {
+	if any == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	// call to check that v is a pointer
+	tryDereference(v)
+	url, err := TypeURL(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return any.GetTypeUrl() == url
+}
+
+// MarshalAny marshals the value v into an any with the correct TypeUrl.
+// If the provided object is already a proto.Any message, then it will be
+// returned verbatim. If it is of type proto.Message, it will be marshaled as a
+// protocol buffer. Otherwise, the object will be marshaled to json.
+func MarshalAny(v interface{}) (Any, error) {
+	var marshal func(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
+	switch t := v.(type) {
+	case Any:
+		// avoid reserializing the type if we have an any.
+		return t, nil
+	case proto.Message:
+		marshal = func(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+			return proto.Marshal(t)
+		}
+	default:
+		for _, h := range handlers {
+			if m := h.Marshaller(v); m != nil {
+				marshal = func(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+					return m()
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if marshal == nil {
+			marshal = json.Marshal
+		}
+	}
+
+	url, err := TypeURL(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	data, err := marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &anyType{
+		typeURL: url,
+		value:   data,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalAny unmarshals the any type into a concrete type.
+func UnmarshalAny(any Any) (interface{}, error) {
+	return UnmarshalByTypeURL(any.GetTypeUrl(), any.GetValue())
+}
+
+// UnmarshalByTypeURL unmarshals the given type and value to into a concrete type.
+func UnmarshalByTypeURL(typeURL string, value []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	return unmarshal(typeURL, value, nil)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalTo unmarshals the any type into a concrete type passed in the out
+// argument. It is identical to UnmarshalAny, but lets clients provide a
+// destination type through the out argument.
+func UnmarshalTo(any Any, out interface{}) error {
+	return UnmarshalToByTypeURL(any.GetTypeUrl(), any.GetValue(), out)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalToByTypeURL unmarshals the given type and value into a concrete type passed
+// in the out argument. It is identical to UnmarshalByTypeURL, but lets clients
+// provide a destination type through the out argument.
+func UnmarshalToByTypeURL(typeURL string, value []byte, out interface{}) error {
+	_, err := unmarshal(typeURL, value, out)
+	return err
+}
+
+// MarshalProto converts typeurl.Any to google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb.Any.
+func MarshalProto(from Any) *anypb.Any {
+	if from == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if pbany, ok := from.(*anypb.Any); ok {
+		return pbany
+	}
+
+	return &anypb.Any{
+		TypeUrl: from.GetTypeUrl(),
+		Value:   from.GetValue(),
+	}
+}
+
+// MarshalAnyToProto converts an arbitrary interface to google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb.Any.
+func MarshalAnyToProto(from interface{}) (*anypb.Any, error) {
+	anyType, err := MarshalAny(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return MarshalProto(anyType), nil
+}
+
+func unmarshal(typeURL string, value []byte, v interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	t, isProto, err := getTypeByUrl(typeURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if v == nil {
+		v = reflect.New(t).Interface()
+	} else {
+		// Validate interface type provided by client
+		vURL, err := TypeURL(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if typeURL != vURL {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't unmarshal type %q to output %q", typeURL, vURL)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isProto {
+		pm, ok := v.(proto.Message)
+		if ok {
+			return v, proto.Unmarshal(value, pm)
+		}
+
+		for _, h := range handlers {
+			if unmarshal := h.Unmarshaller(v); unmarshal != nil {
+				return v, unmarshal(value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// fallback to json unmarshaller
+	return v, json.Unmarshal(value, v)
+}
+
+func getTypeByUrl(url string) (_ reflect.Type, isProto bool, _ error) {
+	mu.RLock()
+	for t, u := range registry {
+		if u == url {
+			mu.RUnlock()
+			return t, false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	mu.RUnlock()
+	mt, err := protoregistry.GlobalTypes.FindMessageByURL(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, protoregistry.NotFound) {
+			for _, h := range handlers {
+				if t, isProto := h.GetType(url); t != nil {
+					return t, isProto, nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("type with url %s: %w", url, ErrNotFound)
+	}
+	empty := mt.New().Interface()
+	return reflect.TypeOf(empty).Elem(), true, nil
+}
+
+func tryDereference(v interface{}) reflect.Type {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		// require check of pointer but dereference to register
+		return t.Elem()
+	}
+	panic("v is not a pointer to a type")
+}

vendor/github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2/types_gogo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//go:build !no_gogo
+
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package typeurl
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	gogoproto "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	handlers = append(handlers, gogoHandler{})
+}
+
+type gogoHandler struct{}
+
+func (gogoHandler) Marshaller(v interface{}) func() ([]byte, error) {
+	pm, ok := v.(gogoproto.Message)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return func() ([]byte, error) {
+		return gogoproto.Marshal(pm)
+	}
+}
+
+func (gogoHandler) Unmarshaller(v interface{}) func([]byte) error {
+	pm, ok := v.(gogoproto.Message)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return func(dt []byte) error {
+		return gogoproto.Unmarshal(dt, pm)
+	}
+}
+
+func (gogoHandler) TypeURL(v interface{}) string {
+	pm, ok := v.(gogoproto.Message)
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return gogoproto.MessageName(pm)
+}
+
+func (gogoHandler) GetType(url string) (reflect.Type, bool) {
+	t := gogoproto.MessageType(url)
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return t.Elem(), true
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/common/pkg/auth/auth.go

@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ func Login(ctx context.Context, systemContext *types.SystemContext, opts *LoginO
 	if opts.StdinPassword {
 		var stdinPasswordStrBuilder strings.Builder
 		if opts.Password != "" {
-			return errors.New("Can't specify both --password-stdin and --password")
+			return errors.New("can't specify both --password-stdin and --password")
 		}
 		if opts.Username == "" {
-			return errors.New("Must provide --username with --password-stdin")
+			return errors.New("must provide --username with --password-stdin")
 		}
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(opts.Stdin)
 		for scanner.Scan() {

vendor/github.com/containers/common/pkg/capabilities/capabilities.go

@@ -9,20 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability"
+	"github.com/moby/sys/capability"
 )
 
 var (
-	// Used internally and populated during init().
-	capabilityList []string
-
-	// Used internally and populated during init().
-	capsList []capability.Cap
-
 	// ErrUnknownCapability is thrown when an unknown capability is processed.
 	ErrUnknownCapability = errors.New("unknown capability")
 
@@ -35,67 +28,67 @@ var (
 // Useful on the CLI for `--cap-add=all` etc.
 const All = "ALL"
 
-func getCapName(c capability.Cap) string {
+func capName(c capability.Cap) string {
 	return "CAP_" + strings.ToUpper(c.String())
 }
 
-func init() {
-	last := capability.CAP_LAST_CAP
-	// hack for RHEL6 which has no /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap
-	if last == capability.Cap(63) {
-		last = capability.CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
+// capStrList returns all capabilities supported by the currently running kernel,
+// or an error if the list can not be obtained.
+var capStrList = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]string, error) {
+	list, err := capability.ListSupported()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	for _, cap := range capability.List() {
-		if cap > last {
+	caps := make([]string, len(list))
+	for i, c := range list {
+		caps[i] = capName(c)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(caps)
+	return caps, nil
+})
+
+// BoundingSet returns the capabilities in the current bounding set.
+func BoundingSet() ([]string, error) {
+	return boundingSet()
+}
+
+var boundingSet = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]string, error) {
+	currentCaps, err := capability.NewPid2(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = currentCaps.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	list, err := capability.ListSupported()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var r []string
+	for _, c := range list {
+		if !currentCaps.Get(capability.BOUNDING, c) {
 			continue
 		}
-		capsList = append(capsList, cap)
-		capabilityList = append(capabilityList, getCapName(cap))
-		sort.Strings(capabilityList)
+		r = append(r, capName(c))
 	}
-}
+	slices.Sort(r)
+	return r, nil
+})
 
-var (
-	boundingSetOnce sync.Once
-	boundingSetRet  []string
-	boundingSetErr  error
-)
-
-// BoundingSet returns the capabilities in the current bounding set
-func BoundingSet() ([]string, error) {
-	boundingSetOnce.Do(func() {
-		currentCaps, err := capability.NewPid2(0)
-		if err != nil {
-			boundingSetErr = err
-			return
-		}
-		err = currentCaps.Load()
-		if err != nil {
-			boundingSetErr = err
-			return
-		}
-		var r []string
-		for _, c := range capsList {
-			if !currentCaps.Get(capability.BOUNDING, c) {
-				continue
-			}
-			r = append(r, getCapName(c))
-		}
-		boundingSetRet = r
-		sort.Strings(boundingSetRet)
-		boundingSetErr = err
-	})
-	return boundingSetRet, boundingSetErr
-}
-
-// AllCapabilities returns all known capabilities.
+// AllCapabilities returns all capabilities supported by the running kernel.
 func AllCapabilities() []string {
-	return capabilityList
+	list, _ := capStrList()
+	return list
 }
 
 // NormalizeCapabilities normalizes caps by adding a "CAP_" prefix (if not yet
 // present).
 func NormalizeCapabilities(caps []string) ([]string, error) {
+	all, err := capStrList()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	normalized := make([]string, 0, len(caps))
 	for _, c := range caps {
 		c = strings.ToUpper(c)
@@ -106,19 +99,23 @@ func NormalizeCapabilities(caps []string) ([]string, error) {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(c, "CAP_") {
 			c = "CAP_" + c
 		}
-		if !slices.Contains(capabilityList, c) {
+		if !slices.Contains(all, c) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q: %w", c, ErrUnknownCapability)
 		}
 		normalized = append(normalized, c)
 	}
-	sort.Strings(normalized)
+	slices.Sort(normalized)
 	return normalized, nil
 }
 
 // ValidateCapabilities validates if caps only contains valid capabilities.
 func ValidateCapabilities(caps []string) error {
+	all, err := capStrList()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	for _, c := range caps {
-		if !slices.Contains(capabilityList, c) {
+		if !slices.Contains(all, c) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%q: %w", c, ErrUnknownCapability)
 		}
 	}
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ func MergeCapabilities(base, adds, drops []string) ([]string, error) {
 			return nil, errors.New("adding all caps and removing all caps not allowed")
 		}
 		// "Drop" all capabilities; return what's in capAdd instead
-		sort.Strings(capAdd)
+		slices.Sort(capAdd)
 		return capAdd, nil
 	}
 
@@ -195,6 +192,6 @@ func MergeCapabilities(base, adds, drops []string) ([]string, error) {
 		}
 		caps = append(caps, cap)
 	}
-	sort.Strings(caps)
+	slices.Sort(caps)
 	return caps, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/common/pkg/report/camelcase/camelcase.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func Split(src string) (entries []string) {
 	}
 	// handle upper case -> lower case sequences, e.g.
 	// "PDFL", "oader" -> "PDF", "Loader"
-	for i := 0; i < len(runes)-1; i++ {
+	for i := range len(runes) - 1 {
 		if unicode.IsUpper(runes[i][0]) && unicode.IsLower(runes[i+1][0]) {
 			runes[i+1] = append([]rune{runes[i][len(runes[i])-1]}, runes[i+1]...)
 			runes[i] = runes[i][:len(runes[i])-1]

vendor/github.com/containers/common/pkg/report/template.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func Headers(object any, overrides map[string]string) []map[string]string {
 
 	// Column header will be field name upper-cased.
 	headers := make(map[string]string, value.NumField())
-	for i := 0; i < value.Type().NumField(); i++ {
+	for i := range value.Type().NumField() {
 		field := value.Type().Field(i)
 		// Recurse to find field names from promoted structs
 		if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && field.Anonymous {

vendor/github.com/containers/common/pkg/retry/retry.go

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker"
 	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/errcode"
 	errcodev2 "github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/v2"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func IfNecessary(ctx context.Context, operation func() error, options *Options)
 		logrus.Warnf("Failed, retrying in %s ... (%d/%d). Error: %v", delay, attempt+1, options.MaxRetry, err)
 		select {
 		case <-time.After(delay):
-			break
+			// Do nothing.
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return err
 		}
@@ -81,6 +83,13 @@ func IsErrorRetryable(err error) bool {
 			return false
 		}
 		return true
+	case docker.UnexpectedHTTPStatusError:
+		// Retry on 502, 502 and 503 http server errors, they appear to be quite common in the field.
+		// https://github.com/containers/common/issues/2299
+		if e.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadGateway && e.StatusCode <= http.StatusGatewayTimeout {
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
 	case *net.OpError:
 		return IsErrorRetryable(e.Err)
 	case *url.Error: // This includes errors returned by the net/http client.

vendor/github.com/containers/image/v5/copy/copy.go

@@ -137,6 +137,24 @@ type Options struct {
 	// DestinationCtx.CompressionFormat is used exclusively, and blobs of other
 	// compression algorithms are not reused.
 	ForceCompressionFormat bool
+
+	// ReportResolvedReference, if set, asks the destination transport to store
+	// a “resolved” (more detailed) reference to the created image
+	// into the value this option points to.
+	// What “resolved” means is transport-specific.
+	// Most transports don’t support this, and cause the value to be set to nil.
+	//
+	// For the containers-storage: transport, the reference contains an image ID,
+	// so that storage.ResolveReference returns exactly the created image.
+	// WARNING: It is unspecified whether the reference also contains a reference.Named element.
+	ReportResolvedReference *types.ImageReference
+
+	// DestinationTimestamp, if set, will force timestamps of content created in the destination to this value.
+	// Most transports don't support this.
+	//
+	// In oci-archive: destinations, this will set the create/mod/access timestamps in each tar entry
+	// (but not a timestamp of the created archive file).
+	DestinationTimestamp *time.Time
 }
 
 // OptionCompressionVariant allows to supply information about
@@ -193,35 +211,33 @@ func Image(ctx context.Context, policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, destRef,
 		reportWriter = options.ReportWriter
 	}
 
+	// safeClose amends retErr with an error from c.Close(), if any.
+	safeClose := func(name string, c io.Closer) {
+		err := c.Close()
+		if err == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// Do not use %w for err as we don't want it to be unwrapped by callers.
+		if retErr != nil {
+			retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (%s: %s): %w", name, err.Error(), retErr)
+		} else {
+			retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (%s: %s)", name, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
 	publicDest, err := destRef.NewImageDestination(ctx, options.DestinationCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing destination %s: %w", transports.ImageName(destRef), err)
 	}
 	dest := imagedestination.FromPublic(publicDest)
-	defer func() {
-		if err := dest.Close(); err != nil {
-			if retErr != nil {
-				retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (dest: %v): %w", err, retErr)
-			} else {
-				retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (dest: %v)", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
+	defer safeClose("dest", dest)
 
 	publicRawSource, err := srcRef.NewImageSource(ctx, options.SourceCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing source %s: %w", transports.ImageName(srcRef), err)
 	}
 	rawSource := imagesource.FromPublic(publicRawSource)
-	defer func() {
-		if err := rawSource.Close(); err != nil {
-			if retErr != nil {
-				retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (src: %v): %w", err, retErr)
-			} else {
-				retErr = fmt.Errorf(" (src: %v)", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
+	defer safeClose("src", rawSource)
 
 	// If reportWriter is not a TTY (e.g., when piping to a file), do not
 	// print the progress bars to avoid long and hard to parse output.
@@ -339,7 +355,14 @@ func Image(ctx context.Context, policyContext *signature.PolicyContext, destRef,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := c.dest.Commit(ctx, c.unparsedToplevel); err != nil {
+	if options.ReportResolvedReference != nil {
+		*options.ReportResolvedReference = nil // The default outcome, if not specifically supported by the transport.
+	}
+	if err := c.dest.CommitWithOptions(ctx, private.CommitOptions{
+		UnparsedToplevel:        c.unparsedToplevel,
+		ReportResolvedReference: options.ReportResolvedReference,
+		Timestamp:               options.DestinationTimestamp,
+	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("committing the finished image: %w", err)
 	}
 

vendor/github.com/containers/image/v5/copy/multiple.go

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func platformCompressionMap(list internalManifest.List, instanceDigests []digest
 			platformSet = set.New[string]()
 			res[platform] = platformSet
 		}
-		platformSet.AddSlice(instanceDetails.ReadOnly.CompressionAlgorithmNames)
+		platformSet.AddSeq(slices.Values(instanceDetails.ReadOnly.CompressionAlgorithmNames))
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }

vendor/github.com/containers/image/v5/copy/progress_bars.go

@@ -24,13 +24,18 @@ func (c *copier) newProgressPool() *mpb.Progress {
 
 // customPartialBlobDecorFunc implements mpb.DecorFunc for the partial blobs retrieval progress bar
 func customPartialBlobDecorFunc(s decor.Statistics) string {
+	current := decor.SizeB1024(s.Current)
+	total := decor.SizeB1024(s.Total)
+	refill := decor.SizeB1024(s.Refill)
 	if s.Total == 0 {
-		pairFmt := "%.1f / %.1f (skipped: %.1f)"
-		return fmt.Sprintf(pairFmt, decor.SizeB1024(s.Current), decor.SizeB1024(s.Total), decor.SizeB1024(s.Refill))
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f / %.1f (skipped: %.1f)", current, total, refill)
+	}
+	// If we didn't do a partial fetch then let's not output a distracting ("skipped: 0.0b = 0.00%")
+	if s.Refill == 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f / %.1f", current, total)
 	}
-	pairFmt := "%.1f / %.1f (skipped: %.1f = %.2f%%)"
 	percentage := 100.0 * float64(s.Refill) / float64(s.Total)
-	return fmt.Sprintf(pairFmt, decor.SizeB1024(s.Current), decor.SizeB1024(s.Total), decor.SizeB1024(s.Refill), percentage)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f / %.1f (skipped: %.1f = %.2f%%)", current, total, refill, percentage)
 }
 
 // progressBar wraps a *mpb.Bar, allowing us to add extra state and methods.