Use an unused MSR on host to save ACRN pcpu ID and avoid saving and
restoring TSC AUX MSR on VMX transitions.
Tracked-On: #6289
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This helps to improve performance:
- Don't need to execute VMREAD in vcpu_get_efer(), which is frequently
called.
- VMX_EXIT_CTLS_SAVE_EFER can be removed from VM-Exit Controls.
- If the value of IA32_EFER MSR is identical between the host and guest
(highly likely), adjust the VMX controls not to load IA32_EFER on
VMExit and VMEntry.
It's convenient to continue use the exiting vcpu_s/get_efer() APIs,
other than the common vcpu_s/get_guest_msr().
Tracked-On: #6289
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
ACRN could run without XSAVE Capability. So remove XSAVE dependence to support
more (hardware or virtual) platforms.
Tracked-On: #6287
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
for core partition VM (like RTVM), PMC is always used for performance
profiling / tuning, so expose PMC capability and pass-through its MSRs
to the VM.
Tracked-On: #6307
Signed-off-by: Minggui Cao <minggui.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
if one array just used in local only, and its size not used extern,
use ARRAY_SIZE macro to calculate its size.
Tracked-On: #6307
Signed-off-by: Minggui Cao <minggui.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
For an atomic operation using bus locking, it would generate LOCK# bus
signal, if it has Non-WB memory operand. This is an UC lock. It will
ruin the RT behavior of the system.
If MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES[bit4] is 1, then CPU can trigger #GP
for instructions which cause UC lock. This feature is controlled by
MSR_TEST_CTL[bit28].
This patch enables #GP for guest UC lock.
Tracked-On: #6299
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Generalize and split basic cpu cycle/tick routines from x86/timer:
- Instead of rdstc(), use cpu_ticks() in generic code.
- Instead of get_tsc_khz(), use cpu_tickrate() in generic code.
- Include "common/ticks.h" instead of "x86/timer.h" in generic code.
- CYCLES_PER_MS is renamed to TICKS_PER_MS.
The x86 specific API rdstc() and get_tsc_khz(), as well as TSC_PER_MS
are still available in arch/x86/tsc.h but only for x86 specific usage.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liang <yi.liang@intel.com>
Define LIST_OF_VMX_MSRS which includes a list of MSRs that are visible to
L1 guests if nested virtualization is enabled.
- If CONFIG_NVMX_ENABLED is set, these MSRs are included in
emulated_guest_msrs[].
- otherwise, they are included in unsupported_msrs[].
In this way we can take advantage of the existing infrastructure to
emulate these MSRs.
Tracked-On: #5923
Spick igned-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order to support nested virtualization, need to expose the "Enable VMX
outside SMX operation" bit to L1 hypervisor.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TPAUSE, UMONITOR or UMWAIT instructions execution in guest VM cause
a #UD if "enable user wait and pause" (bit 26) of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2
is not set. To fix this issue, set the bit 26 of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2.
Besides, these WAITPKG instructions uses MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL. So
load corresponding vMSR value during context switch in of a vCPU.
Please note, the TPAUSE or UMWAIT instruction causes a VM exit if the
"RDTSC exiting" and "enable user wait and pause" are both 1. In ACRN
hypervisor, "RDTSC exiting" is always 0. So TPAUSE or UMWAIT doesn't
cause a VM exit.
Performance impact:
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL read costs ~19 cycles;
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL write costs ~63 cycles.
Tracked-On: #6006
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Instead of "#include <x86/foo.h>", use "#include <asm/foo.h>".
In other words, we are adopting the same practice in Linux kernel.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Liang Yi <yi.liang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
For platform with HLAT (Hypervisor-managed Linear Address Translation)
capability, the hypervisor shall hide this feature to its guest.
This patch adds MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3 MSR to unsupported MSR
list.
The presence of this MSR is determined by 1-setting of bit 49 of MSR
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS. which is already in unsupported MSR list. [2]
Related documentations:
[1] Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions, version Feb 16, 2021,
Ch 6.12
[2] Intel KeyLocker Specification, Sept 2020, Ch 7.2
Tracked-On: #5895
Signed-off-by: Yifan Liu <yifan1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Requires explicit arch path name in the include directive.
The config scripts was also updated to reflect this change.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
A new x86/guest/virq.h head file now contains all guest
related interrupt handling API.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Per-core software SRAM L2 cache may be flushed by 'mwait'
extension instruction, which guest VM may execute to enter
core deep sleep. Such kind of flushing is not expected when
software SRAM is enabled for RTVM.
Hypervisor disables MONITOR-WAIT support on both hypervisor
and VMs sides to protect above software SRAM from being flushed.
This patch disable ACRN guest MONITOR-WAIT support if software
SRAM is configured.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The logical processor scoped IWKey can be copied to or from a
platform-scope storage copy called IWKeyBackup. Copying IWKey to
IWKeyBackup is called ‘backing up IWKey’ and copying from IWKeyBackup to
IWKey is called ‘restoring IWKey’.
IWKeyBackup and the path between it and IWKey are protected against
software and simple hardware attacks. This means that IWKeyBackup can be
used to distribute an IWKey within the logical processors in a platform
in a protected manner.
Linux keylocker implementation uses this feature, so they are
introduced by this patch.
Tracked-On: #5695
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Fix the bug for "is_apl_platform" func.
"monitor_cap_buggy" is identical to "is_apl_platform", so remove it.
On apl platform:
1) ACRN doesn't use monitor/mwait instructions
2) ACRN disable GPU IOMMU
Tracked-On:#3675
Signed-off-by: Junming Liu <junming.liu@intel.com>
To hide CET feature from guest VM completely, the MSR IA32_MSR_XSS also
need to be intercepted because it comprises CET_U and CET_S feature bits
of xsave/xstors operations. Mask these two bits in IA32_MSR_XSS writing.
With IA32_MSR_XSS interception, member 'xss' of 'struct ext_context' can
be removed because it is duplicated with the MSR store array
'vcpu->arch.guest_msrs[]'.
Tracked-On: #5074
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Return-oriented programming (ROP), and similarly CALL/JMP-oriented
programming (COP/JOP), have been the prevalent attack methodologies for
stealth exploit writers targeting vulnerabilities in programs.
CET (Control-flow Enforcement Technology) provides the following
capabilities to defend against ROP/COP/JOP style control-flow subversion
attacks:
* Shadow stack: Return address protection to defend against ROP.
* Indirect branch tracking: Free branch protection to defend against
COP/JOP
The full support of CET for Linux kernel has not been merged yet. As the
first stage, hide CET from guest VM.
Tracked-On: #5074
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
If CPU has MSR_TEST_CTL, show an emulaued one to VCPU
Tracked-On: #4496
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This commit allows hypervisor to allocate cache to vcpu by assigning different clos
to vcpus of a same VM.
For example, we could allocate different cache to housekeeping core and real-time core
of an RTVM in order to isolate the interference of housekeeping core via cache hierarchy.
Tracked-On: #4566
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen, Zide <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
There can be times when user unknowinlgy enables
CONFIG_CAT_ENBALED SW flag, but the hardware might
not support L3 or L2 CAT. In such case software can
end up writing to the CAT MSRs which can cause
undefined results. The patch fixes the issue by
enabling CAT only when both HW as well software
via the CONFIG_CAT_ENABLED supports CAT.
The patch also address typo with "clos2prq_msr"
function name. It should be "clos2pqr_msr" instead.
PQR stands for platform qos register.
Tracked-On: #3715
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As part of rdt cat refactoring, goal is to combine all rdt
specific features such as CAT under one module. So renaming
rdt resouce specific files such as cat.c/.h to generic rdt.c/.h
files.
Tracked-On: #3715
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Reserved bits in a 8-bit PAT field has been checked in pat_mem_type_invalid.
Remove this redundant check "(PAT_FIELD_RSV_BITS & field) != 0UL" in
write_pat_msr.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Shiqing Gao <shiqing.gao@intel.com>
Starting with TSC_DEADLINE msr interception disabled, the virtual TSC_DEADLINE msr is always 0.
When the interception is enabled, need to sync the physical TSC_DEADLINE value to virtual TSC_DEADLINE.
When the interception is disabled, there are 2 cases:
- if the timer hasn't expired, sync virtual TSC_DEADLINE to physical TSC_DEADLINE, to make the guest read the same tsc_deadline
as it writes. This may change when the timer actually trigger.
- if the timer has expired, write 0 to the virtual TSC_DEADLINE.
Tracked-On: #4162
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
MISRA C requires specified bounds for arrays declaration, previous declaration
of platform_clos_array in board.h does not meet the requirement.
Tracked-On: #3987
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
With cpu sharing enabled, we will map acrn_vcpu to thread_object
in scheduling. From modulization perspective, we'd better hide the
pcpu_id in acrn_vcpu and move it to thread_object.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Two time related synthetic MSRs are implemented in this patch. Both of
them are partition wide MSR.
- HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is read only and it is used to return the
partition's reference counter value in 100ns units.
- HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC is used to set/get the reference TSC page,
a sequence number, an offset and a multiplier are defined in this
page by hypervisor and guest OS can use them to calculate the
normalized reference time since partition creation, in 100ns units.
Tracked-On: #3831
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
This patch implements the minimum set of TLFS functionality. It
includes 6 vCPUID leaves and 3 vMSRs.
- 0x40000001 Hypervisor Vendor-Neutral Interface Identification
- 0x40000002 Hypervisor System Identity
- 0x40000003 Hypervisor Feature Identification
- 0x40000004 Implementation Recommendations
- 0x40000005 Hypervisor Implementation Limits
- 0x40000006 Implementation Hardware Features
- HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID Reporting the guest OS identity
- HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL Establishing the hypercall interface
- HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX Retrieve the vCPU ID from hypervisor
Tracked-On: #3832
Signed-off-by: wenwumax <wenwux.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
PRMRR related MSRs need to be configured by platform BIOS / bootloader.
These settings are not allowed to be changed by guest.
VMs currently have no requirement to access these MSRs even when vSGX is enabled.
So, this patch disables PRMRR related MSRs in VM.
Tracked-On: #3739
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Currently, the clos id of the cpu cores in vmx root mode is the same as non-root mode.
For RTVM, if hypervisor share the same clos id with non-root mode, the cacheline may
be polluted due to the hypervisor code execution when vmexit.
The patch adds hv_clos in vm_configurations.c
Hypervisor initializes clos setting according to hv_clos during physical cpu cores initialization.
For RTVM, MSR auto load/store areas are used to switch different settings for VMX root/non-root
mode for RTVM.
Tracked-On: #2462
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Fix tsc_deadline issue by trapping TSC_DEADLINE msr write if VMX_TSC_OFFSET is not 0.
Because there is an assupmtion in the ACRN vART design that pTSC_Adjust and vTSC_Adjust are
both 0.
We can leave the TSC_DEADLINE write pass-through without correctness issue becuase there is
no offset between the pTSC and vTSC, and there is no write to vTSC or vTSC_Adjust write observed
in the RTOS so far.
This commit fix the potential correctness issue, but the RT performance will be badly affected
if vTSC or vTSC_Adjust was not zero, which we will address if such case happened.
Tracked-On: #3636
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
-- move 'RFLAGS_AC' to cpu.h
-- move 'VMX_SUPPORT_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST' to msr.h
and rename it to 'MSR_IA32_MISC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST'
-- move 'get_vcpu_mode' to vcpu.h
-- remove deadcode 'vmx_eoi_exit()'
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Mingqiang Chi <mingqiang.chi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
This patch moves vmx_rdmsr_pat/vmx_wrmsr_pat from vmcs.c to vmsr.c,
so that these two functions would become internal functions inside
vmsr.c.
This approach improves the modularity.
v1 -> v2:
* remove 'vmx_rdmsr_pat'
* rename 'vmx_wrmsr_pat' with 'write_pat_msr'
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Shiqing Gao <shiqing.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The policy of vART is that software in native can run in
VM too. And in native side, the relationship between the
ART hardware and TSC is:
pTSC = (pART * M) / N + pAdjust
The vART solution is:
- Present the ART capability to guest through CPUID leaf
15H for M/N which identical to the physical values.
- PT devices see the pART (vART = pART).
- Guest expect: vTSC = vART * M / N + vAdjust.
- VMCS.OFFSET = vTSC - pTSC = vAdjust - pAdjust.
So to support vART, we should do the following:
1. if vAdjust and vTSC are changed by guest, we should change
VMCS.OFFSET accordingly.
2. Make the assumption that the pAjust is never touched by ACRN.
For #1, commit "a958fea hv: emulate IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR" has implementation
it. And for #2, acrn never touch pAdjust.
--
v2 -> v3:
- Add comment when handle guest TSC_ADJUST and TSC accessing.
- Initialize the VMCS.OFFSET = vAdjust - pAdjust.
v1 -> v2
Refine commit message to describe the whole vART solution.
Tracked-On: #3501
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Per SDM, writing 0 to MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS is allowed, HV should not
return -EACCES on this case;
Tracked-On: #3454
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Present SGX related MSRs to guest if SGX is supported.
- MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 ~ MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH3:
SGX Launch Control is not supported, so these MSRs are read only.
- MSR_IA32_SGX_SVN_STATUS:
read only
- MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
If SGX is support in VM, opt-in SGX in this MSR.
- MSR_SGXOWNEREPOCH0 ~ MSR_SGXOWNEREPOCH1:
The two MSRs' scope is package level, not allow guest to change them.
Still leave them in unsupported_msrs array.
Tracked-On: #3179
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
At the time the guest is switching to X2APIC mode, different VCPUs in the
same VM could expect the setting of the per VM msr_bitmap differently,
which could cause problems.
Considering different approaches to address this issue:
1) only guest BSP can update msr_bitmap when switching to X2APIC.
2) carefully re-write the update_msr_bitmap_x2apic_xxx() functions to
make sure any bit in the bitmap won't be toggled by the VCPUs.
3) make msr_bitmap as per VCPU.
We chose option 3) because it's simple and clean, though it takes more
memory than other options.
BTW, need to remove const modifier from update_msr_bitmap_x2apic_xxx()
functions to get it compiled.
Tracked-On: #3166
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Add MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE to emulated_guest_msrs to enable the emulation.
Init MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE for guest.
Tracked-On: #2834
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Guest MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE read simply returns the value set by guest.
Guest MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE write:
- Clear EFER.NXE if MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE set.
- MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MONITOR_ENA:
Allow guest to control this feature when HV doesn't use this feature and hw has no bug.
vcpuid update according to the change of the msr will be covered in following patch.
Tracked-On: #2834
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In theory, we should trap out all the x2apic MSR access if APICv is not enabled.
When "Use TPR shadow" and "Virtualize x2APIC mode" are enabled, we could disable
TPR interception; when APICv is fully enabled, besides TPR, we could disable all
MSR read, EOI and self-IPI interception; when we pass through lapic to guest, we
could disable all the MSR access interception except XAPICID/LDR read and ICR write.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Enable vMCE feature to boot windows guest.
vMCE is set in EDX from Microsoft TLFS spec, to support windows guest
vMCA and vMCE should be supported by guest CPUID.
Support MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP and MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS reading when vMCE is enabled,
but they are not emulated yet, so return 0 directly.
Tracked-On: #1867
Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We could call vlapic API directly, remove vlapic_rdmsr/wrmsr to make things easier.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Currently MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE is passthrough to guest.
However, guest may change the value of this MSR, which will cause issue in hypervisor.
This patch uses VMX MSR store area to isolate the MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE between guest and host.
TODO:
Some bits of the MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE is not just per core, but per package.
So need to check if need to prevent guest from setting or clearing these bits that may affect other cores.
Tracked-On: #2834
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Rename the field msr_num to msr_index, which is more accurate,
in struct msr_store_entry.
Tracked-On: #2834
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Linux access TSC_ADJUST to verify it has not tampered every time when enter idle.
So for RTVM running rt-linux, the access will cause vm exit which affect real-time performance.
This commit pass through TSC_ADJUST to VM with lapic_pt, to avoid TSC_ADJUST caused vm_exit.
For other VMs, TSC_ADJUST msr access is still trapped and emulated.
Tracked-On: #2813
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
