Merge branch 'dev' into agent-master

* Remove remaining fbash references.

No longer relevant after all the installer rules were removed.

* Detect contacting EC2 metadata svc from containers

Add a rule that detects attempts to contact the ec2 metadata service
from containers. By default, the rule does not trigger unless a list of
explicitly allowed containers is provided.

* Detect contacting K8S API Server from container

New rule "Contact K8S API Server From Container" looks for connections
to the K8s API Server. The ip/port for the K8s API Server is in the
macro k8s_api_server and contains an ip/port that's not likely to occur
in practice, so the rule is effectively disabled by default.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,24 @@
 
 This file documents all notable changes to Falco. The release numbering uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org).
 
+## v0.9.0
+
+Released 2018-01-18
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* Fix driver incompatibility problems with some linux kernel versions that can disable pagefault tracepoints [[#sysdig/1034](https://github.com/draios/sysdig/pull/1034)]
+* Fix OSX Build incompatibility with latest version of libcurl [[#291](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/291)]
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+* Updated the Kubernetes example to provide an additional example: Daemon Set using RBAC and a ConfigMap for configuration. Also expanded the documentation for both the RBAC and non-RBAC examples. [[#309](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/309)]
+
+### Rule Changes
+
+* Refactor the shell-related rules to reduce false positives. These changes significantly decrease the scope of the rules so they trigger only for shells spawned below specific processes instead of anywhere. [[#301](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/301)] [[#304](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/304)]
+* Lots of rule changes based on feedback from Sysdig Secure community [[#293](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/293)] [[#298](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/298)] [[#300](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/300)] [[#307](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/307)] [[#315](https://github.com/draios/falco/pull/315)]
+
 ## v0.8.1
 
 Released 2017-10-10

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ else()
         set(ZLIB_INCLUDE "${ZLIB_SRC}")
         set(ZLIB_LIB "${ZLIB_SRC}/libz.a")
         ExternalProject_Add(zlib
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz"
 		URL_MD5 "44d667c142d7cda120332623eab69f40"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND "./configure"
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ else()
         set(JQ_INCLUDE "${JQ_SRC}")
         set(JQ_LIB "${JQ_SRC}/.libs/libjq.a")
         ExternalProject_Add(jq
-                URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/jq-1.5.tar.gz"
+                URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/jq-1.5.tar.gz"
                 URL_MD5 "0933532b086bd8b6a41c1b162b1731f9"
                 CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./configure --disable-maintainer-mode --enable-all-static --disable-dependency-tracking
                 BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE} LDFLAGS=-all-static
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ else()
 	set(CURSES_LIBRARIES "${CURSES_BUNDLE_DIR}/lib/libncurses.a")
 	message(STATUS "Using bundled ncurses in '${CURSES_BUNDLE_DIR}'")
 	ExternalProject_Add(ncurses
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/ncurses-6.0-20150725.tgz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/ncurses-6.0-20150725.tgz"
 		URL_MD5 "32b8913312e738d707ae68da439ca1f4"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./configure --without-cxx --without-cxx-binding --without-ada --without-manpages --without-progs --without-tests --with-terminfo-dirs=/etc/terminfo:/lib/terminfo:/usr/share/terminfo
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ else()
 	set(B64_INCLUDE "${B64_SRC}/include")
 	set(B64_LIB "${B64_SRC}/src/libb64.a")
 	ExternalProject_Add(b64
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/libb64-1.2.src.zip"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/libb64-1.2.src.zip"
 		URL_MD5 "a609809408327117e2c643bed91b76c5"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ else()
 	message(STATUS "Using bundled openssl in '${OPENSSL_BUNDLE_DIR}'")
 
 	ExternalProject_Add(openssl
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz"
 		URL_MD5 "96322138f0b69e61b7212bc53d5e912b"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./config shared --prefix=${OPENSSL_INSTALL_DIR}
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ else()
 
 	ExternalProject_Add(curl
 		DEPENDS openssl
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/curl-7.56.0.tar.bz2"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/curl-7.56.0.tar.bz2"
 		URL_MD5 "e0caf257103e0c77cee5be7e9ac66ca4"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./configure ${CURL_SSL_OPTION} --disable-shared --enable-optimize --disable-curldebug --disable-rt --enable-http --disable-ftp --disable-file --disable-ldap --disable-ldaps --disable-rtsp --disable-telnet --disable-tftp --disable-pop3 --disable-imap --disable-smb --disable-smtp --disable-gopher --disable-sspi --disable-ntlm-wb --disable-tls-srp --without-winssl --without-darwinssl --without-polarssl --without-cyassl --without-nss --without-axtls --without-ca-path --without-ca-bundle --without-libmetalink --without-librtmp --without-winidn --without-libidn --without-nghttp2 --without-libssh2 --disable-threaded-resolver
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ else()
 	set(LUAJIT_INCLUDE "${LUAJIT_SRC}")
 	set(LUAJIT_LIB "${LUAJIT_SRC}/libluajit.a")
 	ExternalProject_Add(luajit
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz"
 		URL_MD5 "f14e9104be513913810cd59c8c658dc0"
 		CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ else()
 	endif()
 	ExternalProject_Add(lpeg
 		DEPENDS ${LPEG_DEPENDENCIES}
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/lpeg-1.0.0.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/lpeg-1.0.0.tar.gz"
 		URL_MD5 "0aec64ccd13996202ad0c099e2877ece"
 		BUILD_COMMAND LUA_INCLUDE=${LUAJIT_INCLUDE} "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/build-lpeg.sh" "${LPEG_SRC}/build"
 		BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ else()
 	set(LIBYAML_LIB "${LIBYAML_SRC}/.libs/libyaml.a")
 	message(STATUS "Using bundled libyaml in '${LIBYAML_SRC}'")
 	ExternalProject_Add(libyaml
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/libyaml-0.1.4.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/libyaml-0.1.4.tar.gz"
 		URL_MD5 "4a4bced818da0b9ae7fc8ebc690792a7"
 		BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
 		BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ else()
 	endif()
 	ExternalProject_Add(lyaml
 		DEPENDS ${LYAML_DEPENDENCIES}
-		URL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/lyaml-release-v6.0.tar.gz"
+		URL "http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.draios.com/dependencies/lyaml-release-v6.0.tar.gz"
                 URL_MD5 "dc3494689a0dce7cf44e7a99c72b1f30"
                 BUILD_COMMAND ${CMD_MAKE}
                 BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #### Latest release
 
-**v0.8.1**
+**v0.9.0**
 Read the [change log](https://github.com/draios/falco/blob/dev/CHANGELOG.md)
 
 Dev Branch: [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/draios/falco.svg?branch=dev)](https://travis-ci.org/draios/falco)<br />

examples/k8s-using-daemonset/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,92 @@
-# Example K8s Services for Falco
+# Example Kubernetes Daemon Sets for Sysdig Falco
 
-The yaml file in this directory installs the following:
- - Open Source Falco, as a DaemonSet. Falco is configured to communicate with the K8s API server via its service account, and changes its output to be K8s-friendly. It also sends to a slack webhook for the `#demo-falco-alerts` channel on our [public slack](https://sysdig.slack.com/messages/demo-falco-alerts/).
- - The [Falco Event Generator](https://github.com/draios/falco/wiki/Generating-Sample-Events), as a deployment that ensures it runs on exactly 1 node.
+This directory gives you the required YAML files to stand up Sysdig Falco on Kubernetes as a Daemon Set. This will result in a Falco Pod being deployed to each node, and thus the ability to monitor any running containers for abnormal behavior. 
+
+The two options are provided to deploy a Daemon Set:
+- `k8s-with-rbac` - This directory provides a definition to deploy a Daemon Set on Kubernetes with RBAC enabled.
+- `k8s-without-rbac` - This directory provides a definition to deploy a Daemon Set on Kubernetes without RBAC enabled. 
+
+Also provided:
+- `falco-event-generator-deployment.yaml` - A Kubernetes Deployment to generate sample events. This is useful for testing, but note it will generate a large number of events.
+
+## Deploying to Kubernetes with RBAC enabled
+
+Since v1.8 RBAC has been available in Kubernetes, and running with RBAC enabled is considered the best practice. The `k8s-with-rbac` directory provides the YAML to create a Service Account for Falco, as well as the ClusterRoles and bindings to grant the appropriate permissions to the Service Account.
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl create -f k8s-with-rbac/falco-account.yaml
+serviceaccount "falco-account" created
+clusterrole "falco-cluster-role" created
+clusterrolebinding "falco-cluster-role-binding" created
+k8s-using-daemonset$
+```
+
+The Daemon Set also relies on a Kubernetes ConfigMap to store the Falco configuration and make the configuration available to the Falco Pods. This allows you to manage custom configuration without rebuilding and redeploying the underlying Pods. In order to create the ConfigMap you'll need to first need to copy the required configuration from their location in this GitHub repo to the `k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/` directory. Any modification of the configuration should be performed on these copies rather than the original files.
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ cp ../../falco.yaml k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/
+k8s-using-daemonset$ cp ../../rules/falco_rules.* k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/
+```
+
+If you want to send Falco alerts to a Slack channel, you'll want to modify the `falco.yaml` file to point to your Slack webhook. For more information on getting a webhook URL for your Slack team, refer to the [Slack documentation](https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks). Add the below to the bottom of the `falco.yaml` config file you just copied to enable Slack messages.
+
+```
+program_output:
+  enabled: true
+  keep_alive: false
+  program: "jq '{text: .output}' | curl -d @- -X POST https://hooks.slack.com/services/see_your_slack_team/apps_settings_for/a_webhook_url"
+```
+
+You will also need to enable JSON output. Find the `json_output: false` setting in the `falco.yaml` file and change it to read `json_output: true`. Any custom rules for your environment can be added to into the `falco_rules.local.yaml` file and they will be picked up by Falco at start time. You can now create the ConfigMap in Kubernetes. 
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl create configmap falco-config --from-file=k8s-with-rbac/falco-config
+configmap "falco-config" created
+k8s-using-daemonset$
+```
+
+Now that we have the requirements for our Daemon Set in place, we can create our Daemon Set.
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl create -f k8s-with-rbac/falco-daemonset-configmap.yaml 
+daemonset "falco" created
+k8s-using-daemonset$
+```
+
+
+## Deploying to Kubernetes without RBAC enabled
+
+If you are running Kubernetes with Legacy Authorization enabled, you can use `kubectl` to deploy the Daemon Set provided in the `k8s-without-rbac` directory. The example provides the ability to post messages to a Slack channel via a webhook. For more information on getting a webhook URL for your Slack team, refer to the [Slack documentation](https://api.slack.com/incoming-webhooks). Modify the [`args`](https://github.com/draios/falco/blob/dev/examples/k8s-using-daemonset/falco-daemonset.yaml#L21) passed to the Falco container to point to the appropriate URL for your webhook.
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl create -f k8s-without-rbac/falco-daemonset.yaml
+```
+
+
+## Verifying the installation
+
+In order to test that Falco is working correctly, you can launch a shell in a Pod. You should see a message in your Slack channel (if configured), or in the logs of the Falco pod.
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl get pods
+NAME          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
+falco-74htl   1/1       Running   0          13h
+falco-fqz2m   1/1       Running   0          13h
+falco-sgjfx   1/1       Running   0          13h
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl exec -it falco-74htl bash
+root@falco-74htl:/# exit
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl logs falco-74htl
+{"output":"17:48:58.590038385: Notice A shell was spawned in a container with an attached terminal (user=root k8s.pod=falco-74htl container=a98c2aa8e670 shell=bash parent=<NA> cmdline=bash  terminal=34816)","priority":"Notice","rule":"Terminal shell in container","time":"2017-12-20T17:48:58.590038385Z", "output_fields": {"container.id":"a98c2aa8e670","evt.time":1513792138590038385,"k8s.pod.name":"falco-74htl","proc.cmdline":"bash ","proc.name":"bash","proc.pname":null,"proc.tty":34816,"user.name":"root"}}
+k8s-using-daemonset$
+``` 
+
+Alternatively, you can deploy the [Falco Event Generator](https://github.com/draios/falco/wiki/Generating-Sample-Events) deployement to have events automatically generated. Please note that this Deployment will generate a large number of events. 
+
+```
+k8s-using-daemonset$ kubectl create -f falco-event-generator-deployment.yaml \
+&& sleep 1 \
+&& kubectl delete -f falco-event-generator-deployment.yaml
+deployment "falco-event-generator-deployment" created
+deployment "falco-event-generator-deployment" deleted
+k8s-using-daemonset$ 
+```

examples/k8s-using-daemonset/k8s-with-rbac/falco-account.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: falco-account
+---
+kind: ClusterRole
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
+metadata:
+  name: falco-cluster-role
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: ["extensions",""]
+    resources: ["nodes","namespaces","pods","replicationcontrollers","services","events","configmaps"]
+    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
+  - nonResourceURLs: ["/healthz", "/healthz/*"]
+    verbs: ["get"]
+---
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
+metadata:
+  name: falco-cluster-role-binding
+  namespace: default
+subjects:
+  - kind: ServiceAccount
+    name: falco-account
+    namespace: default
+roleRef:
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: falco-cluster-role
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

examples/k8s-using-daemonset/k8s-with-rbac/falco-daemonset-configmap.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: DaemonSet
+metadata:
+  name: falco
+  labels:
+    name: falco-daemonset
+    app: demo
+spec:
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        name: falco
+        app: demo
+        role: security
+    spec:
+      serviceAccount: falco-account
+      containers:
+        - name: falco
+          image: sysdig/falco:latest
+          securityContext:
+            privileged: true
+          args: [ "/usr/bin/falco", "-K", "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token", "-k", "https://kubernetes", "-pk"]
+          volumeMounts:
+            - mountPath: /host/var/run/docker.sock
+              name: docker-socket
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /host/dev
+              name: dev-fs
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /host/proc
+              name: proc-fs
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /host/boot
+              name: boot-fs
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /host/lib/modules
+              name: lib-modules
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /host/usr
+              name: usr-fs
+              readOnly: true
+            - mountPath: /etc/falco
+              name: falco-config
+      volumes:
+        - name: docker-socket
+          hostPath:
+            path: /var/run/docker.sock
+        - name: dev-fs
+          hostPath:
+            path: /dev
+        - name: proc-fs
+          hostPath:
+            path: /proc
+        - name: boot-fs
+          hostPath:
+            path: /boot
+        - name: lib-modules
+          hostPath:
+            path: /lib/modules
+        - name: usr-fs
+          hostPath:
+            path: /usr
+        - name: falco-config
+          configMap:
+            name: falco-config

examples/k8s-using-daemonset/k8s-without-rbac/falco-daemonset.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ spec:
           image: sysdig/falco:latest
           securityContext:
             privileged: true
-          args: [ "/usr/bin/falco", "-K", "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token", "-k", "https://kubernetes", "-pk", "-o", "json_output=true", "-o", "program_output.enabled=true", "-o",  "program_output.program=jq '{text: .output}' | curl -d @- -X POST https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"]
+          args: [ "/usr/bin/falco", "-K", "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token", "-k", "https://kubernetes", "-pk", "-o", "json_output=true", "-o", "program_output.enabled=true", "-o",  "program_output.program=jq '{text: .output}' | curl -d @- -X POST https://hooks.slack.com/services/see_your_slack_team/apps_settings_for/a_webhook_url"]
           volumeMounts:
             - mountPath: /host/var/run/docker.sock
               name: docker-socket

rules/falco_rules.yaml

@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@
 # interpreted by the filter expression.
 - list: rpm_binaries
   items: [dnf, rpm, rpmkey, yum, '"75-system-updat"', rhsmcertd-worke, subscription-ma,
-          repoquery, rpmkeys, rpmq]
+          repoquery, rpmkeys, rpmq, yum-cron]
 
 - macro: rpm_procs
-  condition: proc.name in (rpm_binaries)
+  condition: proc.name in (rpm_binaries) or proc.name in (salt-minion)
 
 - list: deb_binaries
   items: [dpkg, dpkg-preconfigu, dpkg-reconfigur, apt, apt-get, aptitude,
@@ -389,9 +389,10 @@
 
 - macro: parent_python_running_denyhosts
   condition: >
-    (proc.pname=python and
-    (proc.pcmdline contains /usr/sbin/denyhosts or
-     proc.pcmdline contains /usr/local/bin/denyhosts.py))
+    (proc.cmdline startswith "denyhosts.py /usr/bin/denyhosts.py" or
+     (proc.pname=python and
+     (proc.pcmdline contains /usr/sbin/denyhosts or
+      proc.pcmdline contains /usr/local/bin/denyhosts.py)))
 
 - macro: parent_python_running_sdchecks
   condition: >
@@ -587,6 +588,9 @@
 - macro: python_mesos_marathon_scripting
   condition: (proc.pcmdline startswith "python3 /marathon-lb/marathon_lb.py")
 
+- macro: splunk_running_forwarder
+  condition: (proc.pname=splunkd and proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c /opt/splunkforwarder")
+
 - macro: parent_running_datastax
   condition: ((proc.pname=java and proc.pcmdline contains "-jar datastax-agent") or
               (proc.pcmdline startswith "nodetool /opt/dse/bin/"))
@@ -612,8 +616,8 @@
 - macro: htpasswd_writing_passwd
   condition: (proc.name=htpasswd and fd.name=/etc/nginx/.htpasswd)
 
-- macro: dmeventd_writing_lvm_archive
-  condition: (proc.name=dmeventd and (fd.name startswith /etc/lvm/archive or
+- macro: lvprogs_writing_lvm_archive
+  condition: (proc.name in (dmeventd,lvcreate) and (fd.name startswith /etc/lvm/archive or
                                       fd.name startswith /etc/lvm/backup))
 - macro: ovsdb_writing_openvswitch
   condition: (proc.name=ovsdb-server and fd.directory=/etc/openvswitch)
@@ -637,6 +641,18 @@
 - macro: countly_writing_nginx_conf
   condition: (proc.cmdline startswith "nodejs /opt/countly/bin" and fd.name startswith /etc/nginx)
 
+- list: veritas_binaries
+  items: [vxconfigd, sfcache, vxclustadm, vxdctl, vxprint, vxdmpadm, vxdisk, vxdg, vxassist, vxtune]
+
+- macro: veritas_driver_script
+  condition: (proc.cmdline startswith "perl /opt/VRTSsfmh/bin/mh_driver.pl")
+
+- macro: veritas_progs
+  condition: (proc.name in (veritas_binaries) or veritas_driver_script)
+
+- macro: veritas_writing_config
+  condition: (veritas_progs and fd.name startswith /etc/vx)
+
 - macro: exe_running_docker_save
   condition: (container and proc.cmdline startswith "exe /var/lib/docker" and proc.pname in (dockerd, docker))
 
@@ -783,7 +799,7 @@
     and not supervise_writing_status
     and not pki_realm_writing_realms
     and not htpasswd_writing_passwd
-    and not dmeventd_writing_lvm_archive
+    and not lvprogs_writing_lvm_archive
     and not ovsdb_writing_openvswitch
     and not datadog_writing_conf
     and not curl_writing_pki_db
@@ -802,14 +818,14 @@
     and not countly_writing_nginx_conf
 
 - rule: Write below etc
-  desc: an attempt to write to any file below /etc, not in a pipe installer session
-  condition: write_etc_common and not proc.sname=fbash
+  desc: an attempt to write to any file below /etc
+  condition: write_etc_common
   output: "File below /etc opened for writing (user=%user.name command=%proc.cmdline parent=%proc.pname pcmdline=%proc.pcmdline file=%fd.name name=%proc.name gparent=%proc.aname[2] ggparent=%proc.aname[3] gggparent=%proc.aname[4])"
   priority: ERROR
   tags: [filesystem]
 
 - list: known_root_files
-  items: [/root/.monit.state, /root/.auth_tokens, /root/.bash_history, /root/.aws/credentials,
+  items: [/root/.monit.state, /root/.auth_tokens, /root/.bash_history, /root/.ash_history, /root/.aws/credentials,
           /root/.viminfo.tmp, /root/.lesshst, /root/.bzr.log, /root/.gitconfig.lock]
 
 - list: known_root_directories
@@ -823,11 +839,13 @@
               or fd.name startswith /root/.ivy2
               or fd.name startswith /root/.config/Cypress
               or fd.name startswith /root/.config/pulse
+              or fd.name startswith /root/.config/configstore
               or fd.name startswith /root/jenkins/workspace
               or fd.name startswith /root/.jenkins
               or fd.name startswith /root/.cache
               or fd.name startswith /root/.sbt
               or fd.name startswith /root/.java
+              or fd.name startswith /root/.glide
               or fd.name startswith /root/.sonar)
 
 - rule: Write below root
@@ -842,16 +860,6 @@
   priority: ERROR
   tags: [filesystem]
 
-# Within a fbash session, the severity is lowered to INFO
-- rule: Write below etc in installer
-  desc: an attempt to write to any file below /etc, in a pipe installer session
-  condition: write_etc_common and proc.sname=fbash
-  output: >
-    File below /etc opened for writing (user=%user.name command=%proc.cmdline
-    file=%fd.name) within pipe installer session
-  priority: INFO
-  tags: [filesystem]
-
 - macro: cmp_cp_by_passwd
   condition: proc.name in (cmp, cp) and proc.pname in (passwd, run-parts)
 
@@ -871,7 +879,8 @@
   items: [
     iptables, ps, lsb_release, check-new-relea, dumpe2fs, accounts-daemon, sshd,
     vsftpd, systemd, mysql_install_d, psql, screen, debconf-show, sa-update,
-    pam-auth-update, /usr/sbin/spamd, polkit-agent-he, lsattr, file
+    pam-auth-update, /usr/sbin/spamd, polkit-agent-he, lsattr, file, sosreport,
+    scxcimservera
     ]
 
 # Add conditions to this macro (probably in a separate file,
@@ -904,6 +913,7 @@
     and not run_by_chef
     and not user_read_sensitive_file_conditions
     and not perl_running_plesk
+    and not veritas_driver_script
   output: >
     Sensitive file opened for reading by non-trusted program (user=%user.name name=%proc.name
     command=%proc.cmdline file=%fd.name parent=%proc.pname gparent=%proc.aname[2] ggparent=%proc.aname[3] gggparent=%proc.aname[4])
@@ -918,11 +928,18 @@
   priority: ERROR
   tags: [filesystem, software_mgmt]
 
+- macro: postgres_running_wal_e
+  condition: (proc.pname=postgres and proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c envdir /etc/wal-e.d/env /usr/local/bin/wal-e")
+
 - rule: DB program spawned process
   desc: >
     a database-server related program spawned a new process other than itself.
     This shouldn\'t occur and is a follow on from some SQL injection attacks.
-  condition: proc.pname in (db_server_binaries) and spawned_process and not proc.name in (db_server_binaries)
+  condition: >
+    proc.pname in (db_server_binaries)
+    and spawned_process
+    and not proc.name in (db_server_binaries)
+    and not postgres_running_wal_e
   output: >
     Database-related program spawned process other than itself (user=%user.name
     program=%proc.cmdline parent=%proc.pname)
@@ -986,7 +1003,7 @@
 
 - list: known_shell_spawn_binaries
   items: [
-    sshd, sudo, su, tmux, screen, emacs, systemd, login, flock, fbash,
+    sshd, sudo, su, tmux, screen, emacs, systemd, login, flock,
     nginx, monit, supervisord, dragent, aws, awslogs, initdb, docker-compose,
     configure, awk, falco, fail2ban-server, fleetctl,
     logrotate, ansible, less, adduser, pycompile, py3compile,
@@ -1014,7 +1031,7 @@
 - list: protected_shell_spawning_binaries
   items: [
     http_server_binaries, db_server_binaries, nosql_server_binaries, mail_binaries,
-    fluentd, flanneld, splunkd, consul, runsv
+    fluentd, flanneld, splunkd, consul, smbd, runsv
     ]
 
 - macro: parent_java_running_zookeeper
@@ -1050,8 +1067,11 @@
 - macro: nginx_starting_nginx
   condition: (proc.pname=nginx and proc.cmdline contains "/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf")
 
-- macro: consul_running_curl
-  condition: (proc.pname=consul and proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c curl")
+- macro: consul_running_net_scripts
+  condition: (proc.pname=consul and (proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c curl" or proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c nc"))
+
+- macro: consul_running_alert_checks
+  condition: (proc.pname=consul and proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c /bin/consul-alerts")
 
 - macro: serf_script
   condition: (proc.cmdline startswith "sh -c serf")
@@ -1084,18 +1104,22 @@
     and proc.pname exists
     and protected_shell_spawner
     and not proc.pname in (shell_binaries, gitlab_binaries, cron_binaries, user_known_shell_spawn_binaries,
+                           needrestart_binaries,
                            erl_child_setup, exechealthz,
                            PM2, PassengerWatchd, c_rehash, svlogd, logrotate, hhvm, serf,
                            lb-controller, nvidia-installe, runsv, statsite)
     and not proc.cmdline in (known_shell_spawn_cmdlines)
     and not proc.aname in (unicorn_launche)
-    and not consul_running_curl
+    and not consul_running_net_scripts
+    and not consul_running_alert_checks
     and not nginx_starting_nginx
     and not run_by_package_mgmt_binaries
     and not serf_script
     and not check_process_status
     and not run_by_foreman
     and not python_mesos_marathon_scripting
+    and not splunk_running_forwarder
+    and not postgres_running_wal_e
     and not user_shell_container_exclusions
   output: >
     Shell spawned by untrusted binary (user=%user.name shell=%proc.name parent=%proc.pname
@@ -1114,7 +1138,10 @@
               container.image startswith quay.io/coreos/flannel or
               container.image startswith gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy or
               container.image startswith calico/node or
-              container.image startswith rook/toolbox)
+              container.image startswith rook/toolbox or
+              container.image startswith registry.access.redhat.com/openshift3/logging-fluentd or
+              container.image startswith registry.access.redhat.com/openshift3/logging-elasticsearch or
+              container.image startswith cloudnativelabs/kube-router)
 
 # Add conditions to this macro (probably in a separate file,
 # overwriting this macro) to specify additional containers that are
@@ -1350,7 +1377,11 @@
               (user.name=postfix and evt.arg.uid=postfix) or
               (user.name=pki-agent and evt.arg.uid=pki-agent) or
               (user.name=pki-acme and evt.arg.uid=pki-acme) or
-              (user.name=nfsnobody and evt.arg.uid=nfsnobody))
+              (user.name=nfsnobody and evt.arg.uid=nfsnobody) or
+              (user.name=postgres and evt.arg.uid=postgres))
+
+- macro: nrpe_becoming_nagios
+  condition: (proc.name=nrpe and evt.arg.uid=nagios)
 
 # In containers, the user name might be for a uid that exists in the
 # container but not on the host. (See
@@ -1371,6 +1402,7 @@
     and not proc.name in (known_setuid_binaries, userexec_binaries, mail_binaries, docker_binaries,
                           nomachine_binaries)
     and not java_running_sdjagent
+    and not nrpe_becoming_nagios
   output: >
     Unexpected setuid call by non-sudo, non-root program (user=%user.name cur_uid=%user.uid parent=%proc.pname
     command=%proc.cmdline uid=%evt.arg.uid)
@@ -1419,53 +1451,52 @@
   priority: ERROR
   tags: [filesystem]
 
-# fbash is a small shell script that runs bash, and is suitable for use in curl <curl> | fbash installers.
-- rule: Installer bash starts network server
-  desc: an attempt by a program in a pipe installer session to start listening for network connections
-  condition: evt.type=listen and proc.sname=fbash
-  output: "Unexpected listen call by a process in a fbash session (command=%proc.cmdline)"
+
+# In a local/user rules file, you could override this macro to
+# explicitly enumerate the container images that you want to allow
+# access to EC2 metadata. In this main falco rules file, there isn't
+# any way to know all the containers that should have access, so any
+# container is alllowed, by repeating the "container" macro. In the
+# overridden macro, the condition would look something like
+# (container.image startswith vendor/container-1 or container.image
+# startswith vendor/container-2 or ...)
+- macro: ec2_metadata_containers
+  condition: container
+
+# On EC2 instances, 169.254.169.254 is a special IP used to fetch
+# metadata about the instance. It may be desirable to prevent access
+# to this IP from containers.
+- rule: Contact EC2 Instance Metadata Service From Container
+  desc: Detect attempts to contact the EC2 Instance Metadata Service from a container
+  condition: outbound and fd.sip="169.254.169.254" and container and not ec2_metadata_containers
+  output: Outbound connection to EC2 instance metadata service (command=%proc.cmdline connection=%fd.name %container.info image=%container.image)
   priority: NOTICE
-  tags: [network]
+  tags: [network, aws, container]
 
-- rule: Installer bash starts session
-  desc: an attempt by a program in a pipe installer session to start a new session
-  condition: evt.type=setsid and proc.sname=fbash
-  output: "Unexpected setsid call by a process in fbash session (command=%proc.cmdline)"
+# In a local/user rules file, you should override this macro with the
+# IP address of your k8s api server. The IP 1.2.3.4 is a placeholder
+# IP that is not likely to be seen in practice.
+- macro: k8s_api_server
+  condition: (fd.sip="1.2.3.4" and fd.sport=8080)
+
+# In a local/user rules file, list the container images that are
+# allowed to contact the K8s API Server from within a container. This
+# might cover cases where the K8s infrastructure itself is running
+# within a container.
+- macro: k8s_containers
+  condition: >
+    (container.image startswith gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64 or
+     container.image startswith gcr.io/google_containers/kube2sky or
+     container.image startswith sysdig/agent or
+     container.image startswith sysdig/falco or
+     container.image startswith sysdig/sysdig)
+
+- rule: Contact K8S API Server From Container
+  desc: Detect attempts to contact the K8S API Server from a container
+  condition: outbound and k8s_api_server and container and not k8s_containers
+  output: Unexpected connection to K8s API Server from container (command=%proc.cmdline %container.info image=%container.image connection=%fd.name)
   priority: NOTICE
-  tags: [process]
-
-- rule: Installer bash non https connection
-  desc: an attempt by a program in a pipe installer session to make an outgoing connection on a non-http(s) port
-  condition: proc.sname=fbash and outbound and not fd.sport in (80, 443, 53)
-  output: >
-    Outbound connection on non-http(s) port by a process in a fbash session
-    (command=%proc.cmdline connection=%fd.name)
-  priority: NOTICE
-  tags: [network]
-
-# It'd be nice if we could warn when processes in a fbash session try
-# to download from any nonstandard location? This is probably blocked
-# on https://github.com/draios/falco/issues/88 though.
-
-# Notice when processes try to run chkconfig/systemctl.... to install a service.
-# Note: this is not a WARNING, as you'd expect some service management
-# as a part of doing the installation.
-- rule: Installer bash manages service
-  desc: an attempt by a program in a pipe installer session to manage a system service (systemd/chkconfig)
-  condition: evt.type=execve and proc.name in (chkconfig, systemctl) and proc.sname=fbash
-  output: "Service management program run by process in a fbash session (command=%proc.cmdline)"
-  priority: INFO
-  tags: [software_mgmt]
-
-# Notice when processes try to run any package management binary within a fbash session.
-# Note: this is not a WARNING, as you'd expect some package management
-# as a part of doing the installation
-- rule: Installer bash runs pkgmgmt program
-  desc: an attempt by a program in a pipe installer session to run a package management binary
-  condition: evt.type=execve and package_mgmt_procs and proc.sname=fbash
-  output: "Package management program run by process in a fbash session (command=%proc.cmdline)"
-  priority: INFO
-  tags: [software_mgmt]
+  tags: [network, k8s, container]
 
 ###########################
 # Application-Related Rules

test/falco_traces.yaml.in

@@ -59,44 +59,6 @@ traces: !mux
       - "Modify binary dirs": 2
       - "Change thread namespace": 2
 
-  installer-fbash-manages-service:
-    trace_file: traces-info/installer-fbash-manages-service.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: INFO
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Installer bash manages service": 4
-
-  installer-bash-non-https-connection:
-    trace_file: traces-positive/installer-bash-non-https-connection.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: NOTICE
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Installer bash non https connection": 1
-
-  installer-fbash-runs-pkgmgmt:
-    trace_file: traces-info/installer-fbash-runs-pkgmgmt.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: [NOTICE, INFO]
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Installer bash runs pkgmgmt program": 4
-      - "Installer bash non https connection": 4
-
-  installer-bash-starts-network-server:
-    trace_file: traces-positive/installer-bash-starts-network-server.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: NOTICE
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Installer bash starts network server": 2
-      - "Installer bash non https connection": 3
-
-  installer-bash-starts-session:
-    trace_file: traces-positive/installer-bash-starts-session.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: NOTICE
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Installer bash starts session": 1
-      - "Installer bash non https connection": 3
-
   mkdir-binary-dirs:
     trace_file: traces-positive/mkdir-binary-dirs.scap
     detect: True
@@ -111,13 +73,6 @@ traces: !mux
     detect_counts:
       - "Modify binary dirs": 1
 
-  modify-package-repo-list-installer:
-    trace_file: traces-info/modify-package-repo-list-installer.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: INFO
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Write below etc in installer": 1
-
   non-sudo-setuid:
     trace_file: traces-positive/non-sudo-setuid.scap
     detect: True
@@ -181,13 +136,6 @@ traces: !mux
     detect_counts:
       - "Write below etc": 1
 
-  write-etc-installer:
-    trace_file: traces-info/write-etc-installer.scap
-    detect: True
-    detect_level: INFO
-    detect_counts:
-      - "Write below etc in installer": 1
-
   write-rpm-database:
     trace_file: traces-positive/write-rpm-database.scap
     detect: True