bump 226 (#7335)

Add loading functions for openai function chains and add docs page

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ If you're adding a new integration, please include:
   2. an example notebook showing its use.
 
 Maintainer responsibilities:
-  - General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @dev2049
+  - General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @baskaryan
   - DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
-  - Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @dev2049
+  - Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @baskaryan
   - Memory: @hwchase17
-  - Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @vowelparrot
+  - Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @hinthornw
   - Tracing / Callbacks: @agola11
   - Async: @agola11
 

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ build:
   os: ubuntu-22.04
   tools:
     python: "3.11"
+  jobs:
+    pre_build:
+      - python docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py
 
 # Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
 sphinx:

docs/api_reference/_static/js/mendablesearch.js

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  // Load the external dependencies
-  function loadScript(src, onLoadCallback) {
-    const script = document.createElement('script');
-    script.src = src;
-    script.onload = onLoadCallback;
-    document.head.appendChild(script);
-  }
-
-  function createRootElement() {
-    const rootElement = document.createElement('div');
-    rootElement.id = 'my-component-root';
-    document.body.appendChild(rootElement);
-    return rootElement;
-  }
-
-  
-
-  function initializeMendable() {
-    const rootElement = createRootElement();
-    const { MendableFloatingButton } = Mendable;
-    
-
-    const iconSpan1 = React.createElement('span', {
-    }, '🦜');
-
-    const iconSpan2 = React.createElement('span', {
-    }, '🔗');
-
-    const icon = React.createElement('p', {
-      style: { color: '#ffffff', fontSize: '22px',width: '48px', height: '48px', margin: '0px', padding: '0px', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', textAlign: 'center' },
-    }, [iconSpan1, iconSpan2]);
-    
-    const mendableFloatingButton = React.createElement(
-      MendableFloatingButton,
-      {
-        style: { darkMode: false, accentColor: '#010810' },
-        floatingButtonStyle: { color: '#ffffff', backgroundColor: '#010810' },
-        anon_key: '82842b36-3ea6-49b2-9fb8-52cfc4bde6bf', // Mendable Search Public ANON key, ok to be public
-        cmdShortcutKey:'j',
-        messageSettings: {
-          openSourcesInNewTab: false,
-          prettySources: true // Prettify the sources displayed now
-        },
-        icon: icon,
-      }
-    );
-
-    ReactDOM.render(mendableFloatingButton, rootElement);
-  }
-
-  loadScript('https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.production.min.js', () => {
-    loadScript('https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.production.min.js', () => {
-      loadScript('https://unpkg.com/@mendable/search@0.0.102/dist/umd/mendable.min.js', initializeMendable);
-    });
-  });
-});

docs/api_reference/agents.rst

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Agents
-==============
-
-Reference guide for Agents and associated abstractions.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :glob:
-
-   modules/agents
-   modules/tools
-   modules/agent_toolkits

docs/api_reference/conf.py

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
 #
-# import os
-# import sys
-# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+import os
+import sys
 
 import toml
 
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("."))
+
 with open("../../pyproject.toml") as f:
     data = toml.load(f)
 
@@ -45,11 +46,9 @@ extensions = [
     "sphinx.ext.napoleon",
     "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
     "sphinxcontrib.autodoc_pydantic",
-    "myst_nb",
     "sphinx_copybutton",
     "sphinx_panels",
     "IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting",
-    "sphinx_tabs.tabs",
 ]
 source_suffix = [".rst"]
 
@@ -59,24 +58,22 @@ autodoc_pydantic_config_members = False
 autodoc_pydantic_model_show_config_summary = False
 autodoc_pydantic_model_show_validator_members = False
 autodoc_pydantic_model_show_validator_summary = False
-autodoc_pydantic_model_show_field_summary = False
-autodoc_pydantic_model_members = False
-autodoc_pydantic_model_undoc_members = False
-autodoc_pydantic_model_hide_paramlist = False
 autodoc_pydantic_model_signature_prefix = "class"
-autodoc_pydantic_field_signature_prefix = "attribute"
-autodoc_pydantic_model_summary_list_order = "bysource"
-autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
+autodoc_pydantic_field_signature_prefix = "param"
+autodoc_member_order = "groupwise"
+autoclass_content = "both"
+autodoc_typehints_format = "short"
+
 autodoc_default_options = {
     "members": True,
     "show-inheritance": True,
-    "undoc_members": True,
-    "inherited_members": "BaseModel",
+    "inherited-members": "BaseModel",
+    "undoc-members": True,
+    "special-members": "__call__",
 }
-autodoc_typehints = "description"
-
+# autodoc_typehints = "description"
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ["_templates"]
+templates_path = ["templates"]
 
 # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
 # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
@@ -89,14 +86,16 @@ exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
 #
-html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
+html_theme = "scikit-learn-modern"
+html_theme_path = ["themes"]
 
-html_theme_options = {
-    "path_to_docs": "docs",
-    "repository_url": "https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain",
-    "use_repository_button": True,
-    # "style_nav_header_background": "white"
+# redirects dictionary maps from old links to new links
+html_additional_pages = {}
+redirects = {
+    "index": "api_reference",
 }
+for old_link in redirects:
+    html_additional_pages[old_link] = "redirects.html"
 
 html_context = {
     "display_github": True,  # Integrate GitHub
@@ -104,6 +103,7 @@ html_context = {
     "github_repo": "langchain",  # Repo name
     "github_version": "master",  # Version
     "conf_py_path": "/docs/api_reference",  # Path in the checkout to the docs root
+    "redirects": redirects,
 }
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
@@ -116,10 +116,9 @@ html_static_path = ["_static"]
 html_css_files = [
     "css/custom.css",
 ]
+html_use_index = False
 
-html_js_files = [
-    "js/mendablesearch.js",
-]
-
-nb_execution_mode = "off"
 myst_enable_extensions = ["colon_fence"]
+
+# generate autosummary even if no references
+autosummary_generate = True

docs/api_reference/create_api_rst.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""Script for auto-generating api_reference.rst"""
+import glob
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).parents[2].absolute()
+PKG_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "langchain"
+WRITE_FILE = Path(__file__).parent / "api_reference.rst"
+
+
+def load_members() -> dict:
+    members: dict = {}
+    for py in glob.glob(str(PKG_DIR) + "/**/*.py", recursive=True):
+        module = py[len(str(PKG_DIR)) + 1 :].replace(".py", "").replace("/", ".")
+        top_level = module.split(".")[0]
+        if top_level not in members:
+            members[top_level] = {"classes": [], "functions": []}
+        with open(py, "r") as f:
+            for line in f.readlines():
+                cls = re.findall(r"^class ([^_].*)\(", line)
+                members[top_level]["classes"].extend([module + "." + c for c in cls])
+                func = re.findall(r"^def ([^_].*)\(", line)
+                members[top_level]["functions"].extend([module + "." + f for f in func])
+    return members
+
+
+def construct_doc(members: dict) -> str:
+    full_doc = """\
+.. _api_reference:
+
+=============
+API Reference
+=============
+
+"""
+    for module, _members in sorted(members.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[0]):
+        classes = _members["classes"]
+        functions = _members["functions"]
+        if not (classes or functions):
+            continue
+
+        module_title = module.replace("_", " ").title()
+        if module_title == "Llms":
+            module_title = "LLMs"
+        section = f":mod:`langchain.{module}`: {module_title}"
+        full_doc += f"""\
+{section}
+{'=' * (len(section) + 1)}
+
+.. automodule:: langchain.{module}
+    :no-members:
+    :no-inherited-members:
+
+"""
+
+        if classes:
+            cstring = "\n    ".join(sorted(classes))
+            full_doc += f"""\
+Classes
+--------------
+.. currentmodule:: langchain
+
+.. autosummary::
+    :toctree: {module}
+    :template: class.rst
+
+    {cstring}
+
+"""
+        if functions:
+            fstring = "\n    ".join(sorted(functions))
+            full_doc += f"""\
+Functions
+--------------
+.. currentmodule:: langchain
+
+.. autosummary::
+    :toctree: {module}
+
+    {fstring}
+
+"""
+    return full_doc
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    members = load_members()
+    full_doc = construct_doc(members)
+    with open(WRITE_FILE, "w") as f:
+        f.write(full_doc)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

docs/api_reference/data_connection.rst

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Data connection
-==============
-LangChain has a number of modules that help you load, structure, store, and retrieve documents.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :glob:
-
-   modules/document_loaders
-   modules/document_transformers
-   modules/embeddings
-   modules/vectorstores
-   modules/retrievers

docs/api_reference/index.rst

@@ -1,29 +1,8 @@
-API Reference
-==========================
-
-| Full documentation on all methods, classes, and APIs in the LangChain Python package.
+=============
+LangChain API
+=============
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :caption: Abstractions
+    :maxdepth: 2
 
-   ./modules/base_classes.rst
-
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :caption: Core
-
-   ./model_io.rst
-   ./data_connection.rst
-   ./modules/chains.rst
-   ./agents.rst
-   ./modules/memory.rst
-   ./modules/callbacks.rst
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :caption: Additional
-
-   ./modules/utilities.rst
-   ./modules/experimental.rst
+    api_reference.rst

docs/api_reference/model_io.rst

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Model I/O
-==============
-
-LangChain provides interfaces and integrations for working with language models.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :glob:
-
-   ./prompts.rst
-   ./models.rst
-   ./modules/output_parsers.rst

docs/api_reference/models.rst

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-Models
-==============
-
-LangChain provides interfaces and integrations for a number of different types of models.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :glob:
-
-   modules/llms
-   modules/chat_models

docs/api_reference/modules/agent_toolkits.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Agent Toolkits
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.agents.agent_toolkits
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/agents.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Agents
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.agents
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/base_classes.rst

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Base classes
-========================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.schema
-   :inherited-members:

docs/api_reference/modules/callbacks.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Callbacks
-=======================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.callbacks
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/chains.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Chains
-=======================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.chains
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-   :inherited-members: BaseModel
-

docs/api_reference/modules/chat_models.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Chat Models
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.chat_models
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/document_loaders.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Document Loaders
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.document_loaders
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/document_transformers.rst

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Document Transformers
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.document_transformers
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-
-Text Splitters
-------------------------------
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.text_splitter
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:

docs/api_reference/modules/embeddings.rst

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Embeddings
-===========================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.embeddings
-   :members:

docs/api_reference/modules/example_selector.rst

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Example Selector
-=========================================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.prompts.example_selector
-   :members:

docs/api_reference/modules/experimental.rst

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-====================
-Experimental
-====================
-
-This module contains experimental modules and reproductions of existing work using LangChain primitives.
-
-Autonomous agents
-------------------
-
-Here, we document the BabyAGI and AutoGPT classes from the langchain.experimental module.
-
-.. autoclass:: langchain.experimental.BabyAGI
-   :members:
-
-.. autoclass:: langchain.experimental.AutoGPT
-   :members:
-
-
-Generative agents
-------------------
-
-Here, we document the GenerativeAgent and GenerativeAgentMemory classes from the langchain.experimental module.
-
-.. autoclass:: langchain.experimental.GenerativeAgent
-   :members:
-
-.. autoclass:: langchain.experimental.GenerativeAgentMemory
-   :members:

docs/api_reference/modules/llms.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LLMs
-=======================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.llms
-   :members:
-   :inherited-members:
-   :special-members: __call__

docs/api_reference/modules/memory.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Memory
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.memory
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/output_parsers.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Output Parsers
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.output_parsers
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/prompts.rst

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Prompt Templates
-========================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.prompts
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:

docs/api_reference/modules/retrievers.rst

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Retrievers
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.retrievers
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-
-Document compressors
--------------------------------
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.retrievers.document_compressors
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/tools.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Tools
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.tools
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/utilities.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Utilities
-===============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.utilities
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-

docs/api_reference/modules/vectorstores.rst

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Vector Stores
-=============================
-
-.. automodule:: langchain.vectorstores
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:

docs/api_reference/prompts.rst

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-Prompts
-==============
-
-The reference guides here all relate to objects for working with Prompts.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-   :glob:
-
-   modules/prompts
-   modules/example_selector

docs/api_reference/templates/COPYRIGHT.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2007-2023 The scikit-learn developers.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

docs/api_reference/templates/class.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+:mod:`{{module}}`.{{objname}}
+{{ underline }}==============
+
+.. currentmodule:: {{ module }}
+
+.. autoclass:: {{ objname }}
+
+   {% block methods %}
+   {% if methods %}
+   .. rubric:: {{ _('Methods') }}
+
+   .. autosummary::
+   {% for item in methods %}
+      ~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
+   {%- endfor %}
+   {% endif %}
+   {% endblock %}
+
+   {% block attributes %}
+   {% if attributes %}
+   .. rubric:: {{ _('Attributes') }}
+
+   .. autosummary::
+   {% for item in attributes %}
+      ~{{ name }}.{{ item }}
+   {%- endfor %}
+   {% endif %}
+   {% endblock %}

docs/api_reference/templates/redirects.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{% set redirect = pathto(redirects[pagename]) %}
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url={{ redirect }}" />
+    <meta name="Description" content="scikit-learn: machine learning in Python">
+    <link rel="canonical" href="{{ redirect }}" />
+    <title>scikit-learn: machine learning in Python</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>You will be automatically redirected to the <a href="{{ redirect }}">new location of this page</a>.</p>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/api_reference/themes/COPYRIGHT.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2007-2023 The scikit-learn developers.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/javascript.html

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<script>
+$(document).ready(function() {
+    /* Add a [>>>] button on the top-right corner of code samples to hide
+     * the >>> and ... prompts and the output and thus make the code
+     * copyable. */
+    var div = $('.highlight-python .highlight,' +
+                '.highlight-python3 .highlight,' +
+                '.highlight-pycon .highlight,' +
+		'.highlight-default .highlight')
+    var pre = div.find('pre');
+
+    // get the styles from the current theme
+    pre.parent().parent().css('position', 'relative');
+    var hide_text = 'Hide prompts and outputs';
+    var show_text = 'Show prompts and outputs';
+
+    // create and add the button to all the code blocks that contain >>>
+    div.each(function(index) {
+        var jthis = $(this);
+        if (jthis.find('.gp').length > 0) {
+            var button = $('<span class="copybutton">&gt;&gt;&gt;</span>');
+            button.attr('title', hide_text);
+            button.data('hidden', 'false');
+            jthis.prepend(button);
+        }
+        // tracebacks (.gt) contain bare text elements that need to be
+        // wrapped in a span to work with .nextUntil() (see later)
+        jthis.find('pre:has(.gt)').contents().filter(function() {
+            return ((this.nodeType == 3) && (this.data.trim().length > 0));
+        }).wrap('<span>');
+    });
+
+    // define the behavior of the button when it's clicked
+    $('.copybutton').click(function(e){
+        e.preventDefault();
+        var button = $(this);
+        if (button.data('hidden') === 'false') {
+            // hide the code output
+            button.parent().find('.go, .gp, .gt').hide();
+            button.next('pre').find('.gt').nextUntil('.gp, .go').css('visibility', 'hidden');
+            button.css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
+            button.attr('title', show_text);
+            button.data('hidden', 'true');
+        } else {
+            // show the code output
+            button.parent().find('.go, .gp, .gt').show();
+            button.next('pre').find('.gt').nextUntil('.gp, .go').css('visibility', 'visible');
+            button.css('text-decoration', 'none');
+            button.attr('title', hide_text);
+            button.data('hidden', 'false');
+        }
+    });
+
+	/*** Add permalink buttons next to glossary terms ***/
+	$('dl.glossary > dt[id]').append(function() {
+		return ('<a class="headerlink" href="#' +
+			    this.getAttribute('id') +
+			    '" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a>');
+	});
+});
+
+</script>
+{%- if pagename != 'index' and pagename != 'documentation' %}
+    {% if theme_mathjax_path %}
+<script id="MathJax-script" async src="{{ theme_mathjax_path }}"></script>
+    {% endif %}
+{%- endif %}

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/layout.html

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+{# TEMPLATE VAR SETTINGS #}
+{%- set url_root = pathto('', 1) %}
+{%- if url_root == '#' %}{% set url_root = '' %}{% endif %}
+{%- if not embedded and docstitle %}
+  {%- set titlesuffix = " — "|safe + docstitle|e %}
+{%- else %}
+  {%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
+{%- endif %}
+{%- set lang_attr = 'en' %}
+
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <![endif]-->
+<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="{{ lang_attr }}" > <!--<![endif]-->
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  {{ metatags }}
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+
+  {% block htmltitle %}
+  <title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
+  {% endblock %}
+  <link rel="canonical" href="http://scikit-learn.org/stable/{{pagename}}.html" />
+
+  {% if favicon_url %}
+  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ favicon_url|e }}"/>
+  {% endif %}
+
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/css/vendor/bootstrap.min.css', 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+  {%- for css in css_files %}
+    {%- if css|attr("rel") %}
+  <link rel="{{ css.rel }}" href="{{ pathto(css.filename, 1) }}" type="text/css"{% if css.title is not none %} title="{{ css.title }}"{% endif %} />
+    {%- else %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(css, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+    {%- endif %}
+  {%- endfor %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
+<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="{{ pathto('', 1) }}" src="{{ pathto('_static/documentation_options.js', 1) }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ pathto('_static/jquery.js', 1) }}"></script>
+{%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
+</head>
+<body>
+{% include "nav.html" %}
+{%- block content %}
+<div class="d-flex" id="sk-doc-wrapper">
+    <input type="checkbox" name="sk-toggle-checkbox" id="sk-toggle-checkbox">
+    <label id="sk-sidemenu-toggle" class="sk-btn-toggle-toc btn sk-btn-primary" for="sk-toggle-checkbox">Toggle Menu</label>
+    <div id="sk-sidebar-wrapper" class="border-right">
+      <div class="sk-sidebar-toc-wrapper">
+        <div class="btn-group w-100 mb-2" role="group" aria-label="rellinks">
+          {%- if prev %}
+            <a href="{{ prev.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ prev.title|striptags }}">Prev</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Prev</a>
+          {%- endif %}
+          {%- if parents -%}
+            <a href="{{ parents[-1].link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ parents[-1].title|striptags }}">Up</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink disabled py-1">Up</a>
+          {%- endif %}
+          {%- if next %}
+            <a href="{{ next.link|e }}" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1" sk-rellink-tooltip="{{ next.title|striptags }}">Next</a>
+          {%- else %}
+            <a href="#" role="button" class="btn sk-btn-rellink py-1 disabled"">Next</a>
+          {%- endif %}
+        </div>
+        {%- if pagename != "install" %}
+        <div class="alert alert-warning p-1 mb-2" role="alert">
+          <p class="text-center mb-0">
+          <strong>LangChain {{ release }}</strong><br/>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {%- endif %}
+            {%- if meta and meta['parenttoc']|tobool %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
+            {% set nav = get_nav_object(maxdepth=3, collapse=True, numbered=True) %}
+              <ul>
+              {% for main_nav_item in nav %}
+              {% if main_nav_item.active %}
+              <li>
+                <a href="{{ main_nav_item.url }}" class="sk-toc-active">{{ main_nav_item.title }}</a>
+              </li>
+              <ul>
+              {% for nav_item in main_nav_item.children %}
+                <li>
+                  <a href="{{ nav_item.url }}" class="{% if nav_item.active %}sk-toc-active{% endif %}">{{ nav_item.title }}</a>
+                  {% if nav_item.children %}
+                  <ul>
+                    {% for inner_child in nav_item.children %}
+                      <li class="sk-toctree-l3">
+                        <a href="{{ inner_child.url }}">{{ inner_child.title }}</a>
+                      </li>
+                    {% endfor %}
+                  </ul>
+                  {% endif %}
+                </li>
+              {% endfor %}
+              </ul>
+              {% endif %}
+              {% endfor %}
+              </ul>
+            </div>
+            {%- elif meta and meta['globalsidebartoc']|tobool %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc sk-sidebar-global-toc">
+              {{ toctree(maxdepth=2, titles_only=True) }}
+            </div>
+            {%- else %}
+            <div class="sk-sidebar-toc">
+              {{ toc }}
+            </div>
+            {%- endif %}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="sk-page-content-wrapper">
+      <div class="sk-page-content container-fluid body px-md-3" role="main">
+        {% block body %}{% endblock %}
+      </div>
+    <div class="container">
+      <footer class="sk-content-footer">
+        {%- if pagename != 'index' %}
+        {%- if show_copyright %}
+          {%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
+            {% trans path=pathto('copyright'), copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
+          {%- else %}
+            {% trans copyright=copyright|e %}&copy; {{ copyright }}.{% endtrans %}
+          {%- endif %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- if last_updated %}
+          {% trans last_updated=last_updated|e %}Last updated on {{ last_updated }}.{% endtrans %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
+          <a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}" rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show this page source') }}</a>
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- endif %}
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{%- endblock %}
+<script src="{{ pathto('_static/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js', 1) }}"></script>
+{% include "javascript.html" %}
+</body>
+</html>

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/nav.html

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{%- if pagename != 'index' and pagename != 'documentation' %}
+  {%- set nav_bar_class = "sk-docs-navbar" %}
+  {%- set top_container_cls = "sk-docs-container" %}
+{%- else %}
+  {%- set nav_bar_class = "sk-landing-navbar" %}
+  {%- set top_container_cls = "sk-landing-container" %}
+{%- endif %}
+
+{% if theme_link_to_live_contributing_page|tobool %}
+{# Link to development page for live builds #}
+  {%- set development_link = "https://scikit-learn.org/dev/developers/index.html" %}
+{# Open on a new development page in new window/tab for live builds #}
+  {%- set development_attrs = 'target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"' %}
+{%- else %}
+  {%- set development_link = pathto('developers/index') %}
+  {%- set development_attrs = '' %}
+{%- endif %}
+
+
+<nav id="navbar" class="{{ nav_bar_class }} navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-light py-0">
+  <div class="container-fluid {{ top_container_cls }} px-0">
+    {%- if logo_url %}
+      <a class="navbar-brand py-0" href="{{ pathto('index') }}">
+        <img
+          class="sk-brand-img"
+          src="{{ logo_url|e }}"
+          alt="logo"/>
+      </a>
+    {%- endif %}
+    <button
+      id="sk-navbar-toggler"
+      class="navbar-toggler"
+      type="button"
+      data-toggle="collapse"
+      data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
+      aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
+      aria-expanded="false"
+      aria-label="Toggle navigation"
+    >
+      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
+    </button>
+
+    <div class="sk-navbar-collapse collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
+      <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
+        <li class="nav-item">
+          <a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" href="{{ pathto('api_reference') }}">API</a>
+        </li>
+        <li class="nav-item">
+          <a class="sk-nav-link nav-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://python.langchain.com/">Python Docs</a>
+        </li>
+        {%- for title, link, link_attrs in drop_down_navigation %}
+        <li class="nav-item">
+          <a class="sk-nav-link nav-link nav-more-item-mobile-items" href="{{ link }}" {{ link_attrs }}>{{ title }}</a>
+        </li>
+        {%- endfor %}
+      </ul>
+      {%- if pagename != "search"%}
+      <div id="searchbox" role="search">
+          <div class="searchformwrapper">
+          <form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
+            <input class="sk-search-text-input" type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" />
+            <input class="sk-search-text-btn" type="submit" value="{{ _('Go') }}" />
+          </form>
+          </div>
+      </div>
+      {%- endif %}
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</nav>

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/search.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{%- extends "basic/search.html" %}
+{% block extrahead %}
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/underscore.js', 1) }}"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('searchindex.js', 1) }}" defer></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/doctools.js', 1) }}"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/language_data.js', 1) }}"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/searchtools.js', 1) }}"></script>
+  <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/sphinx_highlight.js', 1) }}"></script> -->
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+    $(document).ready(function() {
+      if (!Search.out) {
+        Search.init();
+      }
+    });
+  </script>
+{% endblock %}

docs/api_reference/themes/scikit-learn-modern/theme.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[theme]
+inherit = basic
+pygments_style = default
+stylesheet = css/theme.css
+
+[options]
+link_to_live_contributing_page = false
+mathjax_path =

docs/docs_skeleton/docs/get_started/quickstart.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import ChatModel from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/chat_model.mdx"
 
 ## Prompt templates
 
-Most LLM applications do not pass user input directly into to an LLM. Usually they will add the user input to a larger piece of text, called a prompt template, that provides additional context on the specific task at hand.
+Most LLM applications do not pass user input directly into an LLM. Usually they will add the user input to a larger piece of text, called a prompt template, that provides additional context on the specific task at hand.
 
 In the previous example, the text we passed to the model contained instructions to generate a company name. For our application, it'd be great if the user only had to provide the description of a company/product, without having to worry about giving the model instructions.
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ The chains and agents we've looked at so far have been stateless, but for many a
 
 The Memory module gives you a way to maintain application state. The base Memory interface is simple: it lets you update state given the latest run inputs and outputs and it lets you modify (or contextualize) the next input using the stored state.
 
-There are a number of built-in memory systems. The simplest of these are is a buffer memory which just prepends the last few inputs/outputs to the current input - we will use this in the example below.
+There are a number of built-in memory systems. The simplest of these is a buffer memory which just prepends the last few inputs/outputs to the current input - we will use this in the example below.
 
 import MemoryLLM from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/memory_llms.mdx"
 import MemoryChatModel from "@snippets/get_started/quickstart/memory_chat_models.mdx"
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@ You can use Memory with chains and agents initialized with chat models. The main
 <MemoryChatModel/>
 
 </TabItem>
-</Tabs>
+</Tabs>

docs/docs_skeleton/docs/get_started/tutorials.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# Tutorials
+
+
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-07-05]
+
+---------------------
+
+### DeepLearning.AI courses
+ by [Harrison Chase](https://github.com/hwchase17) and [Andrew Ng](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ng)
+- [LangChain for LLM Application Development](https://learn.deeplearning.ai/langchain)
+- ⛓ [LangChain Chat with Your Data](https://learn.deeplearning.ai/langchain-chat-with-your-data)
+
+### Handbook
+[LangChain AI Handbook](https://www.pinecone.io/learn/langchain/) By **James Briggs** and **Francisco Ingham**
+
+### Short Tutorials
+[LangChain Crash Course - Build apps with language models](https://youtu.be/LbT1yp6quS8) by [Patrick Loeber](https://www.youtube.com/@patloeber)
+
+[LangChain Crash Course: Build an AutoGPT app in 25 minutes](https://youtu.be/MlK6SIjcjE8) by [Nicholas Renotte](https://www.youtube.com/@NicholasRenotte)
+
+[LangChain Explained in 13 Minutes | QuickStart Tutorial for Beginners](https://youtu.be/aywZrzNaKjs) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+
+
+##  Tutorials
+
+### [LangChain for Gen AI and LLMs](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIUOU7oqGTLieV9uTIFMm6_4PXg-hlN6F) by [James Briggs](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesbriggs)
+- #1 [Getting Started with `GPT-3` vs. Open Source LLMs](https://youtu.be/nE2skSRWTTs)
+- #2 [Prompt Templates for `GPT 3.5` and other LLMs](https://youtu.be/RflBcK0oDH0)
+- #3 [LLM Chains using `GPT 3.5` and other LLMs](https://youtu.be/S8j9Tk0lZHU)
+- [LangChain Data Loaders, Tokenizers, Chunking, and Datasets - Data Prep 101](https://youtu.be/eqOfr4AGLk8)
+- #4 [Chatbot Memory for `Chat-GPT`, `Davinci` + other LLMs](https://youtu.be/X05uK0TZozM)
+- #5 [Chat with OpenAI in LangChain](https://youtu.be/CnAgB3A5OlU)
+- #6 [Fixing LLM Hallucinations with Retrieval Augmentation in LangChain](https://youtu.be/kvdVduIJsc8)
+- #7 [LangChain Agents Deep Dive with `GPT 3.5`](https://youtu.be/jSP-gSEyVeI)
+- #8 [Create Custom Tools for Chatbots in LangChain](https://youtu.be/q-HNphrWsDE)
+- #9 [Build Conversational Agents with Vector DBs](https://youtu.be/H6bCqqw9xyI)
+- [Using NEW `MPT-7B` in Hugging Face and LangChain](https://youtu.be/DXpk9K7DgMo)
+- ⛓ [`MPT-30B` Chatbot with LangChain](https://youtu.be/pnem-EhT6VI)
+
+
+### [LangChain 101](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqZXAkvF1bPNQER9mLmDbntNfSpzdDIU5) by [Greg Kamradt (Data Indy)](https://www.youtube.com/@DataIndependent)
+- [What Is LangChain? - LangChain + `ChatGPT` Overview](https://youtu.be/_v_fgW2SkkQ)
+- [Quickstart Guide](https://youtu.be/kYRB-vJFy38)
+- [Beginner Guide To 7 Essential Concepts](https://youtu.be/2xxziIWmaSA)
+- [Beginner Guide To 9 Use Cases](https://youtu.be/vGP4pQdCocw)
+- [Agents Overview + Google Searches](https://youtu.be/Jq9Sf68ozk0)
+- [`OpenAI` + `Wolfram Alpha`](https://youtu.be/UijbzCIJ99g)
+- [Ask Questions On Your Custom (or Private) Files](https://youtu.be/EnT-ZTrcPrg)
+- [Connect `Google Drive Files` To `OpenAI`](https://youtu.be/IqqHqDcXLww)
+- [`YouTube Transcripts` + `OpenAI`](https://youtu.be/pNcQ5XXMgH4)
+- [Question A 300 Page Book (w/ `OpenAI` + `Pinecone`)](https://youtu.be/h0DHDp1FbmQ)
+- [Workaround `OpenAI's` Token Limit With Chain Types](https://youtu.be/f9_BWhCI4Zo)
+- [Build Your Own OpenAI + LangChain Web App in 23 Minutes](https://youtu.be/U_eV8wfMkXU)
+- [Working With The New `ChatGPT API`](https://youtu.be/e9P7FLi5Zy8)
+- [OpenAI + LangChain Wrote Me 100 Custom Sales Emails](https://youtu.be/y1pyAQM-3Bo)
+- [Structured Output From `OpenAI` (Clean Dirty Data)](https://youtu.be/KwAXfey-xQk)
+- [Connect `OpenAI` To +5,000 Tools (LangChain + `Zapier`)](https://youtu.be/7tNm0yiDigU)
+- [Use LLMs To Extract Data From Text (Expert Mode)](https://youtu.be/xZzvwR9jdPA)
+- [Extract Insights From Interview Transcripts Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/shkMOHwJ4SM)
+- [5 Levels Of LLM Summarizing: Novice to Expert](https://youtu.be/qaPMdcCqtWk)
+- [Control Tone & Writing Style Of Your LLM Output](https://youtu.be/miBG-a3FuhU)
+- [Build Your Own `AI Twitter Bot` Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/yLWLDjT01q8)
+- [ChatGPT made my interview questions for me (`Streamlit` + LangChain)](https://youtu.be/zvoAMx0WKkw)
+- [Function Calling via ChatGPT API - First Look With LangChain](https://youtu.be/0-zlUy7VUjg)
+- ⛓ [Extract Topics From Video/Audio With LLMs (Topic Modeling w/ LangChain)](https://youtu.be/pEkxRQFNAs4)
+
+
+### [LangChain How to and guides](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8motc6AQftk1Bs42EW45kwYbyJ4jOdiZ) by [Sam Witteveen](https://www.youtube.com/@samwitteveenai)
+- [LangChain Basics - LLMs & PromptTemplates with Colab](https://youtu.be/J_0qvRt4LNk)
+- [LangChain Basics - Tools and Chains](https://youtu.be/hI2BY7yl_Ac)
+- [`ChatGPT API` Announcement & Code Walkthrough with LangChain](https://youtu.be/phHqvLHCwH4)
+- [Conversations with Memory (explanation & code walkthrough)](https://youtu.be/X550Zbz_ROE)
+- [Chat with `Flan20B`](https://youtu.be/VW5LBavIfY4)
+- [Using `Hugging Face Models` locally (code walkthrough)](https://youtu.be/Kn7SX2Mx_Jk)
+- [`PAL` : Program-aided Language Models with LangChain code](https://youtu.be/dy7-LvDu-3s)
+- [Building a Summarization System with LangChain and `GPT-3` - Part 1](https://youtu.be/LNq_2s_H01Y)
+- [Building a Summarization System with LangChain and `GPT-3` - Part 2](https://youtu.be/d-yeHDLgKHw)
+- [Microsoft's `Visual ChatGPT` using LangChain](https://youtu.be/7YEiEyfPF5U)
+- [LangChain Agents - Joining Tools and Chains with Decisions](https://youtu.be/ziu87EXZVUE)
+- [Comparing LLMs with LangChain](https://youtu.be/rFNG0MIEuW0)
+- [Using `Constitutional AI` in LangChain](https://youtu.be/uoVqNFDwpX4)
+- [Talking to `Alpaca` with LangChain - Creating an Alpaca Chatbot](https://youtu.be/v6sF8Ed3nTE)
+- [Talk to your `CSV` & `Excel` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/xQ3mZhw69bc)
+- [`BabyAGI`: Discover the Power of Task-Driven Autonomous Agents!](https://youtu.be/QBcDLSE2ERA)
+- [Improve your `BabyAGI` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/DRgPyOXZ-oE)
+- [Master `PDF` Chat with LangChain - Your essential guide to queries on documents](https://youtu.be/ZzgUqFtxgXI)
+- [Using LangChain with `DuckDuckGO` `Wikipedia` & `PythonREPL` Tools](https://youtu.be/KerHlb8nuVc)
+- [Building Custom Tools and Agents with LangChain (gpt-3.5-turbo)](https://youtu.be/biS8G8x8DdA)
+- [LangChain Retrieval QA Over Multiple Files with `ChromaDB`](https://youtu.be/3yPBVii7Ct0)
+- [LangChain Retrieval QA with Instructor Embeddings & `ChromaDB` for PDFs](https://youtu.be/cFCGUjc33aU)
+- [LangChain + Retrieval Local LLMs for Retrieval QA - No OpenAI!!!](https://youtu.be/9ISVjh8mdlA)
+- [`Camel` + LangChain for Synthetic Data & Market Research](https://youtu.be/GldMMK6-_-g)
+- [Information Extraction with LangChain & `Kor`](https://youtu.be/SW1ZdqH0rRQ)
+- [Converting a LangChain App from OpenAI to OpenSource](https://youtu.be/KUDn7bVyIfc)
+- [Using LangChain `Output Parsers` to get what you want out of LLMs](https://youtu.be/UVn2NroKQCw)
+- [Building a LangChain Custom Medical Agent with Memory](https://youtu.be/6UFtRwWnHws)
+- [Understanding `ReACT` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/Eug2clsLtFs)
+- [`OpenAI Functions` + LangChain : Building a Multi Tool Agent](https://youtu.be/4KXK6c6TVXQ)
+- [What can you do with 16K tokens in LangChain?](https://youtu.be/z2aCZBAtWXs)
+- [Tagging and Extraction - Classification using `OpenAI Functions`](https://youtu.be/a8hMgIcUEnE)
+- ⛓ [HOW to Make Conversational Form with LangChain](https://youtu.be/IT93On2LB5k)
+
+
+### [LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVEEucA9MYhOu89CX8H3MBZqayTbcCTMr) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt)
+- [LangChain Crash Course — All You Need to Know to Build Powerful Apps with LLMs](https://youtu.be/5-fc4Tlgmro)
+- [Working with MULTIPLE `PDF` Files in LangChain: `ChatGPT` for your Data](https://youtu.be/s5LhRdh5fu4)
+- [`ChatGPT` for YOUR OWN `PDF` files with LangChain](https://youtu.be/TLf90ipMzfE)
+- [Talk to YOUR DATA without OpenAI APIs: LangChain](https://youtu.be/wrD-fZvT6UI)
+- [Langchain: PDF Chat App (GUI) | ChatGPT for Your PDF FILES](https://youtu.be/RIWbalZ7sTo)
+- [LangFlow: Build Chatbots without Writing Code](https://youtu.be/KJ-ux3hre4s)
+- [LangChain: Giving Memory to LLMs](https://youtu.be/dxO6pzlgJiY)
+- [BEST OPEN Alternative to `OPENAI's EMBEDDINGs` for Retrieval QA: LangChain](https://youtu.be/ogEalPMUCSY)
+
+
+### LangChain by [Chat with data](https://www.youtube.com/@chatwithdata)
+- [LangChain Beginner's Tutorial for `Typescript`/`Javascript`](https://youtu.be/bH722QgRlhQ)
+- [`GPT-4` Tutorial: How to Chat With Multiple `PDF` Files (~1000 pages of Tesla's 10-K Annual Reports)](https://youtu.be/Ix9WIZpArm0)
+- [`GPT-4` & LangChain Tutorial: How to Chat With A 56-Page `PDF` Document (w/`Pinecone`)](https://youtu.be/ih9PBGVVOO4)
+- [LangChain & Supabase Tutorial: How to Build a ChatGPT Chatbot For Your Website](https://youtu.be/R2FMzcsmQY8)
+- [LangChain Agents: Build Personal Assistants For Your Data (Q&A with Harrison Chase and Mayo Oshin)](https://youtu.be/gVkF8cwfBLI)
+
+
+---------------------
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-07-05]

docs/docs_skeleton/docs/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/how_to/json.mdx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 >[JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON) is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and arrays (or other serializable values).
 
+>[JSON Lines](https://jsonlines.org/) is a file format where each line is a valid JSON value.
+
 import Example from "@snippets/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/how_to/json.mdx"
 
 <Example/>

docs/docs_skeleton/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/index.mdx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ for you.
 
 ## Get started
 
-This walkthrough showcases basic functionality related to VectorStores. A key part of working with vector stores is creating the vector to put in them, which is usually created via embeddings. Therefore, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the [text embedding model](/docs/modules/model_io/models/embeddings.html) interfaces before diving into this.
+This walkthrough showcases basic functionality related to VectorStores. A key part of working with vector stores is creating the vector to put in them, which is usually created via embeddings. Therefore, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the [text embedding model](/docs/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/) interfaces before diving into this.
 
 import GetStarted from "@snippets/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/get_started.mdx"
 

docs/docs_skeleton/docusaurus.config.js

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ const { ProvidePlugin } = require("webpack");
 const path = require("path");
 
 const examplesPath = path.resolve(__dirname, "..", "examples", "src");
-const snippetsPath = path.resolve(__dirname, "..", "snippets")
+const snippetsPath = path.resolve(__dirname, "..", "snippets");
+
+const baseLightCodeBlockTheme = require("prism-react-renderer/themes/vsLight");
+const baseDarkCodeBlockTheme = require("prism-react-renderer/themes/vsDark");
 
 /** @type {import('@docusaurus/types').Config} */
 const config = {
@@ -84,7 +87,6 @@ const config = {
       ({
         docs: {
           sidebarPath: require.resolve("./sidebars.js"),
-          editUrl: "https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/edit/master/docs/",
           remarkPlugins: [
             [require("@docusaurus/remark-plugin-npm2yarn"), { sync: true }],
           ],
@@ -127,8 +129,20 @@ const config = {
         },
       },
       prism: {
-        theme: require("prism-react-renderer/themes/vsLight"),
-        darkTheme: require("prism-react-renderer/themes/vsDark"),
+        theme: {
+          ...baseLightCodeBlockTheme,
+          plain: {
+            ...baseLightCodeBlockTheme.plain,
+            backgroundColor: "#F5F5F5",
+          },
+        },
+        darkTheme: {
+          ...baseDarkCodeBlockTheme,
+          plain: {
+            ...baseDarkCodeBlockTheme.plain,
+            backgroundColor: "#222222",
+          },
+        },
       },
       image: "img/parrot-chainlink-icon.png",
       navbar: {

docs/docs_skeleton/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "2.4.0",
     "@docusaurus/remark-plugin-npm2yarn": "^2.4.0",
     "@mdx-js/react": "^1.6.22",
-    "@mendable/search": "^0.0.102",
+    "@mendable/search": "^0.0.112-beta.7",
     "clsx": "^1.2.1",
     "json-loader": "^0.5.7",
     "process": "^0.11.10",

docs/extras/additional_resources/youtube.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# YouTube tutorials
+# YouTube videos
 
-This is a collection of `LangChain` videos on `YouTube`.
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-06-20]
 
 ### [Official LangChain YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/@LangChain)
 
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ This is a collection of `LangChain` videos on `YouTube`.
 - [LangChain and Weaviate with Harrison Chase and Bob van Luijt - Weaviate Podcast #36](https://youtu.be/lhby7Ql7hbk) by [Weaviate • Vector Database](https://www.youtube.com/@Weaviate)
 - [LangChain Demo + Q&A with Harrison Chase](https://youtu.be/zaYTXQFR0_s?t=788) by [Full Stack Deep Learning](https://www.youtube.com/@FullStackDeepLearning)
 - [LangChain Agents: Build Personal Assistants For Your Data (Q&A with Harrison Chase and Mayo Oshin)](https://youtu.be/gVkF8cwfBLI) by [Chat with data](https://www.youtube.com/@chatwithdata)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain "Agents in Production" Webinar](https://youtu.be/k8GNCCs16F4) by [LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/@LangChain)
 
 ## Videos (sorted by views)
 
@@ -31,6 +30,9 @@ This is a collection of `LangChain` videos on `YouTube`.
 - [`Weaviate` + LangChain for LLM apps presented by Erika Cardenas](https://youtu.be/7AGj4Td5Lgw) by [`Weaviate` • Vector Database](https://www.youtube.com/@Weaviate)
 - [Langchain Overview — How to Use Langchain & `ChatGPT`](https://youtu.be/oYVYIq0lOtI) by [Python In Office](https://www.youtube.com/@pythoninoffice6568)
 - [Langchain Overview - How to Use Langchain & `ChatGPT`](https://youtu.be/oYVYIq0lOtI) by [Python In Office](https://www.youtube.com/@pythoninoffice6568)
+- [LangChain Tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuqdVNB_8c0&list=PL9V0lbeJ69brU-ojMpU1Y7Ic58Tap0Cw6) by [Edrick](https://www.youtube.com/@edrickdch):
+  - [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
+  - [LangChain 101: The Complete Beginner's Guide](https://youtu.be/P3MAbZ2eMUI)
 - [Custom langchain Agent & Tools with memory. Turn any `Python function` into langchain tool with Gpt 3](https://youtu.be/NIG8lXk0ULg) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
 - [LangChain: Run Language Models Locally - `Hugging Face Models`](https://youtu.be/Xxxuw4_iCzw) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt)
 - [`ChatGPT` with any `YouTube` video using langchain and `chromadb`](https://youtu.be/TQZfB2bzVwU) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
@@ -46,154 +48,68 @@ This is a collection of `LangChain` videos on `YouTube`.
 - [Langchain + `Zapier` Agent](https://youtu.be/yribLAb-pxA) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@merksworld)
 - [Connecting the Internet with `ChatGPT` (LLMs) using Langchain And Answers Your Questions](https://youtu.be/9Y0TBC63yZg) by [Kamalraj M M](https://www.youtube.com/@insightbuilder)
 - [Build More Powerful LLM Applications for Business’s with LangChain (Beginners Guide)](https://youtu.be/sp3-WLKEcBg) by[ No Code Blackbox](https://www.youtube.com/@nocodeblackbox)
-- ⛓️ [LangFlow LLM Agent Demo for 🦜🔗LangChain](https://youtu.be/zJxDHaWt-6o) by [Cobus Greyling](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
-- ⛓️ [Chatbot Factory: Streamline Python Chatbot Creation with LLMs and Langchain](https://youtu.be/eYer3uzrcuM) by [Finxter](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain Tutorial - ChatGPT mit eigenen Daten](https://youtu.be/0XDLyY90E2c) by [Coding Crashkurse](https://www.youtube.com/@codingcrashkurse6429)
-- ⛓️ [Chat with a `CSV` | LangChain Agents Tutorial (Beginners)](https://youtu.be/tjeti5vXWOU) by [GoDataProf](https://www.youtube.com/@godataprof)
-- ⛓️ [Introdução ao Langchain - #Cortes - Live DataHackers](https://youtu.be/fw8y5VRei5Y) by [Prof. João Gabriel Lima](https://www.youtube.com/@profjoaogabriellima)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain: Level up `ChatGPT` !? | LangChain Tutorial Part 1](https://youtu.be/vxUGx8aZpDE) by [Code Affinity](https://www.youtube.com/@codeaffinitydev)
-- ⛓️ [KI schreibt krasses Youtube Skript 😲😳 | LangChain Tutorial Deutsch](https://youtu.be/QpTiXyK1jus) by [SimpleKI](https://www.youtube.com/@simpleki)
-- ⛓️ [Chat with Audio: Langchain, `Chroma DB`, OpenAI, and `Assembly AI`](https://youtu.be/Kjy7cx1r75g) by [AI Anytime](https://www.youtube.com/@AIAnytime)
-- ⛓️ [QA over documents with Auto vector index selection with Langchain router chains](https://youtu.be/9G05qybShv8) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
-- ⛓️ [Build your own custom LLM application with `Bubble.io` & Langchain (No Code & Beginner friendly)](https://youtu.be/O7NhQGu1m6c) by [No Code Blackbox](https://www.youtube.com/@nocodeblackbox)
-- ⛓️ [Simple App to Question Your Docs: Leveraging `Streamlit`, `Hugging Face Spaces`, LangChain, and `Claude`!](https://youtu.be/X4YbNECRr7o) by [Chris Alexiuk](https://www.youtube.com/@chrisalexiuk)
-- ⛓️ [LANGCHAIN AI- `ConstitutionalChainAI` + Databutton AI ASSISTANT Web App](https://youtu.be/5zIU6_rdJCU) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
-- ⛓️ [LANGCHAIN AI AUTONOMOUS AGENT WEB APP - 👶 `BABY AGI` 🤖 with EMAIL AUTOMATION using `DATABUTTON`](https://youtu.be/cvAwOGfeHgw) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
-- ⛓️ [The Future of Data Analysis: Using A.I. Models in Data Analysis (LangChain)](https://youtu.be/v_LIcVyg5dk) by [Absent Data](https://www.youtube.com/@absentdata)
-- ⛓️ [Memory in LangChain | Deep dive (python)](https://youtu.be/70lqvTFh_Yg) by [Eden Marco](https://www.youtube.com/@EdenMarco)
-- ⛓️ [9 LangChain UseCases | Beginner's Guide | 2023](https://youtu.be/zS8_qosHNMw) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
-- ⛓️ [Use Large Language Models in Jupyter Notebook | LangChain | Agents & Indexes](https://youtu.be/JSe11L1a_QQ) by [Abhinaw Tiwari](https://www.youtube.com/@AbhinawTiwariAT)
-- ⛓️ [How to Talk to Your Langchain Agent | `11 Labs` + `Whisper`](https://youtu.be/N4k459Zw2PU) by [VRSEN](https://www.youtube.com/@vrsen)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain Deep Dive: 5 FUN AI App Ideas To Build Quickly and Easily](https://youtu.be/mPYEPzLkeks) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
-- ⛓️ [BEST OPEN Alternative to OPENAI's EMBEDDINGs for Retrieval QA: LangChain](https://youtu.be/ogEalPMUCSY) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain 101: Models](https://youtu.be/T6c_XsyaNSQ) by [Mckay Wrigley](https://www.youtube.com/@realmckaywrigley)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain with JavaScript Tutorial #1 | Setup & Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/W3AoeMrg27o) by [Leon van Zyl](https://www.youtube.com/@leonvanzyl)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain Overview & Tutorial for Beginners: Build Powerful AI Apps Quickly & Easily (ZERO CODE)](https://youtu.be/iI84yym473Q) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain In Action: Real-World Use Case With Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/UO699Szp82M) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
-- ⛓️ [Summarizing and Querying Multiple Papers with LangChain](https://youtu.be/p_MQRWH5Y6k) by [Automata Learning Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@automatalearninglab)
-- ⛓️ [Using Langchain (and `Replit`) through `Tana`, ask `Google`/`Wikipedia`/`Wolfram Alpha` to fill out a table](https://youtu.be/Webau9lEzoI) by [Stian Håklev](https://www.youtube.com/@StianHaklev)
-- ⛓️ [Langchain PDF App (GUI) | Create a ChatGPT For Your `PDF` in Python](https://youtu.be/wUAUdEw5oxM) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
-- ⛓️ [Auto-GPT with LangChain 🔥 | Create Your Own Personal AI Assistant](https://youtu.be/imDfPmMKEjM) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
-- ⛓️ [Create Your OWN Slack AI Assistant with Python & LangChain](https://youtu.be/3jFXRNn2Bu8) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
-- ⛓️ [How to Create LOCAL Chatbots with GPT4All and LangChain [Full Guide]](https://youtu.be/4p1Fojur8Zw) by [Liam Ottley](https://www.youtube.com/@LiamOttley)
-- ⛓️ [Build a `Multilingual PDF` Search App with LangChain, `Cohere` and `Bubble`](https://youtu.be/hOrtuumOrv8) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
-- ⛓️ [Building a LangChain Agent (code-free!) Using `Bubble` and `Flowise`](https://youtu.be/jDJIIVWTZDE) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
-- ⛓️ [Build a LangChain-based Semantic PDF Search App with No-Code Tools Bubble and Flowise](https://youtu.be/s33v5cIeqA4) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain Memory Tutorial | Building a ChatGPT Clone in Python](https://youtu.be/Cwq91cj2Pnc) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
-- ⛓️ [ChatGPT For Your DATA | Chat with Multiple Documents Using LangChain](https://youtu.be/TeDgIDqQmzs) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
-- ⛓️ [`Llama Index`: Chat with Documentation using URL Loader](https://youtu.be/XJRoDEctAwA) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@merksworld)
-- ⛓️ [Using OpenAI, LangChain, and `Gradio` to Build Custom GenAI Applications](https://youtu.be/1MsmqMg3yUc) by [David Hundley](https://www.youtube.com/@dkhundley)
-- ⛓️ [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
-- [LangChain Crash Course: Build an AutoGPT app in 25 minutes](https://youtu.be/MlK6SIjcjE8) by [Nicholas Renotte](https://www.youtube.com/@NicholasRenotte)
-- [LangChain Crash Course - Build apps with language models](https://youtu.be/LbT1yp6quS8) by [Patrick Loeber](https://www.youtube.com/@patloeber)
-- [LangChain Explained in 13 Minutes | QuickStart Tutorial for Beginners](https://youtu.be/aywZrzNaKjs) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- [LangFlow LLM Agent Demo for 🦜🔗LangChain](https://youtu.be/zJxDHaWt-6o) by [Cobus Greyling](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- [Chatbot Factory: Streamline Python Chatbot Creation with LLMs and Langchain](https://youtu.be/eYer3uzrcuM) by [Finxter](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- [LangChain Tutorial - ChatGPT mit eigenen Daten](https://youtu.be/0XDLyY90E2c) by [Coding Crashkurse](https://www.youtube.com/@codingcrashkurse6429)
+- [Chat with a `CSV` | LangChain Agents Tutorial (Beginners)](https://youtu.be/tjeti5vXWOU) by [GoDataProf](https://www.youtube.com/@godataprof)
+- [Introdução ao Langchain - #Cortes - Live DataHackers](https://youtu.be/fw8y5VRei5Y) by [Prof. João Gabriel Lima](https://www.youtube.com/@profjoaogabriellima)
+- [LangChain: Level up `ChatGPT` !? | LangChain Tutorial Part 1](https://youtu.be/vxUGx8aZpDE) by [Code Affinity](https://www.youtube.com/@codeaffinitydev)
+- [KI schreibt krasses Youtube Skript 😲😳 | LangChain Tutorial Deutsch](https://youtu.be/QpTiXyK1jus) by [SimpleKI](https://www.youtube.com/@simpleki)
+- [Chat with Audio: Langchain, `Chroma DB`, OpenAI, and `Assembly AI`](https://youtu.be/Kjy7cx1r75g) by [AI Anytime](https://www.youtube.com/@AIAnytime)
+- [QA over documents with Auto vector index selection with Langchain router chains](https://youtu.be/9G05qybShv8) by [echohive](https://www.youtube.com/@echohive)
+- [Build your own custom LLM application with `Bubble.io` & Langchain (No Code & Beginner friendly)](https://youtu.be/O7NhQGu1m6c) by [No Code Blackbox](https://www.youtube.com/@nocodeblackbox)
+- [Simple App to Question Your Docs: Leveraging `Streamlit`, `Hugging Face Spaces`, LangChain, and `Claude`!](https://youtu.be/X4YbNECRr7o) by [Chris Alexiuk](https://www.youtube.com/@chrisalexiuk)
+- [LANGCHAIN AI- `ConstitutionalChainAI` + Databutton AI ASSISTANT Web App](https://youtu.be/5zIU6_rdJCU) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
+- [LANGCHAIN AI AUTONOMOUS AGENT WEB APP - 👶 `BABY AGI` 🤖 with EMAIL AUTOMATION using `DATABUTTON`](https://youtu.be/cvAwOGfeHgw) by [Avra](https://www.youtube.com/@Avra_b)
+- [The Future of Data Analysis: Using A.I. Models in Data Analysis (LangChain)](https://youtu.be/v_LIcVyg5dk) by [Absent Data](https://www.youtube.com/@absentdata)
+- [Memory in LangChain | Deep dive (python)](https://youtu.be/70lqvTFh_Yg) by [Eden Marco](https://www.youtube.com/@EdenMarco)
+- [9 LangChain UseCases | Beginner's Guide | 2023](https://youtu.be/zS8_qosHNMw) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [Use Large Language Models in Jupyter Notebook | LangChain | Agents & Indexes](https://youtu.be/JSe11L1a_QQ) by [Abhinaw Tiwari](https://www.youtube.com/@AbhinawTiwariAT)
+- [How to Talk to Your Langchain Agent | `11 Labs` + `Whisper`](https://youtu.be/N4k459Zw2PU) by [VRSEN](https://www.youtube.com/@vrsen)
+- [LangChain Deep Dive: 5 FUN AI App Ideas To Build Quickly and Easily](https://youtu.be/mPYEPzLkeks) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
+- [BEST OPEN Alternative to OPENAI's EMBEDDINGs for Retrieval QA: LangChain](https://youtu.be/ogEalPMUCSY) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt)
+- [LangChain 101: Models](https://youtu.be/T6c_XsyaNSQ) by [Mckay Wrigley](https://www.youtube.com/@realmckaywrigley)
+- [LangChain with JavaScript Tutorial #1 | Setup & Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/W3AoeMrg27o) by [Leon van Zyl](https://www.youtube.com/@leonvanzyl)
+- [LangChain Overview & Tutorial for Beginners: Build Powerful AI Apps Quickly & Easily (ZERO CODE)](https://youtu.be/iI84yym473Q) by [James NoCode](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesnocode)
+- [LangChain In Action: Real-World Use Case With Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/UO699Szp82M) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- [Summarizing and Querying Multiple Papers with LangChain](https://youtu.be/p_MQRWH5Y6k) by [Automata Learning Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@automatalearninglab)
+- [Using Langchain (and `Replit`) through `Tana`, ask `Google`/`Wikipedia`/`Wolfram Alpha` to fill out a table](https://youtu.be/Webau9lEzoI) by [Stian Håklev](https://www.youtube.com/@StianHaklev)
+- [Langchain PDF App (GUI) | Create a ChatGPT For Your `PDF` in Python](https://youtu.be/wUAUdEw5oxM) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [Auto-GPT with LangChain 🔥 | Create Your Own Personal AI Assistant](https://youtu.be/imDfPmMKEjM) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [Create Your OWN Slack AI Assistant with Python & LangChain](https://youtu.be/3jFXRNn2Bu8) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
+- [How to Create LOCAL Chatbots with GPT4All and LangChain [Full Guide]](https://youtu.be/4p1Fojur8Zw) by [Liam Ottley](https://www.youtube.com/@LiamOttley)
+- [Build a `Multilingual PDF` Search App with LangChain, `Cohere` and `Bubble`](https://youtu.be/hOrtuumOrv8) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [Building a LangChain Agent (code-free!) Using `Bubble` and `Flowise`](https://youtu.be/jDJIIVWTZDE) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [Build a LangChain-based Semantic PDF Search App with No-Code Tools Bubble and Flowise](https://youtu.be/s33v5cIeqA4) by [Menlo Park Lab](https://www.youtube.com/@menloparklab)
+- [LangChain Memory Tutorial | Building a ChatGPT Clone in Python](https://youtu.be/Cwq91cj2Pnc) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- [ChatGPT For Your DATA | Chat with Multiple Documents Using LangChain](https://youtu.be/TeDgIDqQmzs) by [Data Science Basics](https://www.youtube.com/@datasciencebasics)
+- [`Llama Index`: Chat with Documentation using URL Loader](https://youtu.be/XJRoDEctAwA) by [Merk](https://www.youtube.com/@merksworld)
+- [Using OpenAI, LangChain, and `Gradio` to Build Custom GenAI Applications](https://youtu.be/1MsmqMg3yUc) by [David Hundley](https://www.youtube.com/@dkhundley)
+- [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
+- ⛓ [Build AI chatbot with custom knowledge base using OpenAI API and GPT Index](https://youtu.be/vDZAZuaXf48) by [Irina Nik](https://www.youtube.com/@irina_nik)
+- ⛓ [Build Your Own Auto-GPT Apps with LangChain (Python Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/NYSWn1ipbgg) by [Dave Ebbelaar](https://www.youtube.com/@daveebbelaar)
+- ⛓ [Chat with Multiple `PDFs` | LangChain App Tutorial in Python (Free LLMs and Embeddings)](https://youtu.be/dXxQ0LR-3Hg) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- ⛓ [Chat with a `CSV` | `LangChain Agents` Tutorial (Beginners)](https://youtu.be/tjeti5vXWOU) by [Alejandro AO - Software & Ai](https://www.youtube.com/@alejandro_ao)
+- ⛓ [Create Your Own ChatGPT with `PDF` Data in 5 Minutes (LangChain Tutorial)](https://youtu.be/au2WVVGUvc8) by [Liam Ottley](https://www.youtube.com/@LiamOttley)
+- ⛓ [Using ChatGPT with YOUR OWN Data. This is magical. (LangChain OpenAI API)](https://youtu.be/9AXP7tCI9PI) by [TechLead](https://www.youtube.com/@TechLead)
+- ⛓ [Build a Custom Chatbot with OpenAI: `GPT-Index` & LangChain | Step-by-Step Tutorial](https://youtu.be/FIDv6nc4CgU) by [Fabrikod](https://www.youtube.com/@fabrikod)
+- ⛓ [`Flowise` is an open source no-code UI visual tool to build 🦜🔗LangChain applications](https://youtu.be/CovAPtQPU0k) by [Cobus Greyling](https://www.youtube.com/@CobusGreylingZA)
+- ⛓ [LangChain & GPT 4 For Data Analysis: The `Pandas` Dataframe Agent](https://youtu.be/rFQ5Kmkd4jc) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
+- ⛓ [`GirlfriendGPT` - AI girlfriend with LangChain](https://youtu.be/LiN3D1QZGQw) by [Toolfinder AI](https://www.youtube.com/@toolfinderai)
+- ⛓ [`PrivateGPT`: Chat to your FILES OFFLINE and FREE [Installation and Tutorial]](https://youtu.be/G7iLllmx4qc) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt)
+- ⛓ [How to build with Langchain 10x easier | ⛓️ LangFlow & `Flowise`](https://youtu.be/Ya1oGL7ZTvU) by [AI Jason](https://www.youtube.com/@AIJasonZ)
+- ⛓ [Getting Started With LangChain In 20 Minutes- Build Celebrity Search Application](https://youtu.be/_FpT1cwcSLg) by [Krish Naik](https://www.youtube.com/@krishnaik06)
 
 
-## Tutorial Series
 
-
-⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-05-15]
-
-### DeepLearning.AI course
-⛓[LangChain for LLM Application Development](https://learn.deeplearning.ai/langchain) by Harrison Chase presented by [Andrew Ng](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ng)
-
-### Handbook
-[LangChain AI Handbook](https://www.pinecone.io/learn/langchain/) By **James Briggs** and **Francisco Ingham**
-
-### Tutorials
-[LangChain Tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuqdVNB_8c0&list=PL9V0lbeJ69brU-ojMpU1Y7Ic58Tap0Cw6) by [Edrick](https://www.youtube.com/@edrickdch):
-- ⛓ [LangChain, Chroma DB, OpenAI Beginner Guide | ChatGPT with your PDF](https://youtu.be/FuqdVNB_8c0)
-- ⛓ [LangChain 101: The Complete Beginner's Guide](https://youtu.be/P3MAbZ2eMUI)
-
-[LangChain Crash Course: Build an AutoGPT app in 25 minutes](https://youtu.be/MlK6SIjcjE8) by [Nicholas Renotte](https://www.youtube.com/@NicholasRenotte)
-
-
-[LangChain Crash Course - Build apps with language models](https://youtu.be/LbT1yp6quS8) by [Patrick Loeber](https://www.youtube.com/@patloeber)
-
-
-[LangChain Explained in 13 Minutes | QuickStart Tutorial for Beginners](https://youtu.be/aywZrzNaKjs) by [Rabbitmetrics](https://www.youtube.com/@rabbitmetrics)
-
-
-### [LangChain for Gen AI and LLMs](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIUOU7oqGTLieV9uTIFMm6_4PXg-hlN6F) by [James Briggs](https://www.youtube.com/@jamesbriggs):
-- #1 [Getting Started with `GPT-3` vs. Open Source LLMs](https://youtu.be/nE2skSRWTTs)
-- #2 [Prompt Templates for `GPT 3.5` and other LLMs](https://youtu.be/RflBcK0oDH0)
-- #3 [LLM Chains using `GPT 3.5` and other LLMs](https://youtu.be/S8j9Tk0lZHU)
-- #4 [Chatbot Memory for `Chat-GPT`, `Davinci` + other LLMs](https://youtu.be/X05uK0TZozM)
-- #5 [Chat with OpenAI in LangChain](https://youtu.be/CnAgB3A5OlU)
-- ⛓ #6 [Fixing LLM Hallucinations with Retrieval Augmentation in LangChain](https://youtu.be/kvdVduIJsc8)
-- ⛓ #7 [LangChain Agents Deep Dive with GPT 3.5](https://youtu.be/jSP-gSEyVeI)
-- ⛓ #8 [Create Custom Tools for Chatbots in LangChain](https://youtu.be/q-HNphrWsDE)
-- ⛓ #9 [Build Conversational Agents with Vector DBs](https://youtu.be/H6bCqqw9xyI)
-
-
-### [LangChain 101](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqZXAkvF1bPNQER9mLmDbntNfSpzdDIU5) by [Data Independent](https://www.youtube.com/@DataIndependent):
-- [What Is LangChain? - LangChain + `ChatGPT` Overview](https://youtu.be/_v_fgW2SkkQ)
-- [Quickstart Guide](https://youtu.be/kYRB-vJFy38)
-- [Beginner Guide To 7 Essential Concepts](https://youtu.be/2xxziIWmaSA)
-- [`OpenAI` + `Wolfram Alpha`](https://youtu.be/UijbzCIJ99g)
-- [Ask Questions On Your Custom (or Private) Files](https://youtu.be/EnT-ZTrcPrg)
-- [Connect `Google Drive Files` To `OpenAI`](https://youtu.be/IqqHqDcXLww)
-- [`YouTube Transcripts` + `OpenAI`](https://youtu.be/pNcQ5XXMgH4)
-- [Question A 300 Page Book (w/ `OpenAI` + `Pinecone`)](https://youtu.be/h0DHDp1FbmQ)
-- [Workaround `OpenAI's` Token Limit With Chain Types](https://youtu.be/f9_BWhCI4Zo)
-- [Build Your Own OpenAI + LangChain Web App in 23 Minutes](https://youtu.be/U_eV8wfMkXU)
-- [Working With The New `ChatGPT API`](https://youtu.be/e9P7FLi5Zy8)
-- [OpenAI + LangChain Wrote Me 100 Custom Sales Emails](https://youtu.be/y1pyAQM-3Bo)
-- [Structured Output From `OpenAI` (Clean Dirty Data)](https://youtu.be/KwAXfey-xQk)
-- [Connect `OpenAI` To +5,000 Tools (LangChain + `Zapier`)](https://youtu.be/7tNm0yiDigU)
-- [Use LLMs To Extract Data From Text (Expert Mode)](https://youtu.be/xZzvwR9jdPA)
-- ⛓ [Extract Insights From Interview Transcripts Using LLMs](https://youtu.be/shkMOHwJ4SM)
-- ⛓ [5 Levels Of LLM Summarizing: Novice to Expert](https://youtu.be/qaPMdcCqtWk)
-
-
-### [LangChain How to and guides](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8motc6AQftk1Bs42EW45kwYbyJ4jOdiZ) by [Sam Witteveen](https://www.youtube.com/@samwitteveenai):
-- [LangChain Basics - LLMs & PromptTemplates with Colab](https://youtu.be/J_0qvRt4LNk)
-- [LangChain Basics - Tools and Chains](https://youtu.be/hI2BY7yl_Ac)
-- [`ChatGPT API` Announcement & Code Walkthrough with LangChain](https://youtu.be/phHqvLHCwH4)
-- [Conversations with Memory (explanation & code walkthrough)](https://youtu.be/X550Zbz_ROE)
-- [Chat with `Flan20B`](https://youtu.be/VW5LBavIfY4)
-- [Using `Hugging Face Models` locally (code walkthrough)](https://youtu.be/Kn7SX2Mx_Jk)
-- [`PAL` : Program-aided Language Models with LangChain code](https://youtu.be/dy7-LvDu-3s)
-- [Building a Summarization System with LangChain and `GPT-3` - Part 1](https://youtu.be/LNq_2s_H01Y)
-- [Building a Summarization System with LangChain and `GPT-3` - Part 2](https://youtu.be/d-yeHDLgKHw)
-- [Microsoft's `Visual ChatGPT` using LangChain](https://youtu.be/7YEiEyfPF5U)
-- [LangChain Agents - Joining Tools and Chains with Decisions](https://youtu.be/ziu87EXZVUE)
-- [Comparing LLMs with LangChain](https://youtu.be/rFNG0MIEuW0)
-- [Using `Constitutional AI` in LangChain](https://youtu.be/uoVqNFDwpX4)
-- [Talking to `Alpaca` with LangChain - Creating an Alpaca Chatbot](https://youtu.be/v6sF8Ed3nTE)
-- [Talk to your `CSV` & `Excel` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/xQ3mZhw69bc)
-- [`BabyAGI`: Discover the Power of Task-Driven Autonomous Agents!](https://youtu.be/QBcDLSE2ERA)
-- [Improve your `BabyAGI` with LangChain](https://youtu.be/DRgPyOXZ-oE)
-- ⛓ [Master `PDF` Chat with LangChain - Your essential guide to queries on documents](https://youtu.be/ZzgUqFtxgXI)
-- ⛓ [Using LangChain with `DuckDuckGO` `Wikipedia` & `PythonREPL` Tools](https://youtu.be/KerHlb8nuVc)
-- ⛓ [Building Custom Tools and Agents with LangChain (gpt-3.5-turbo)](https://youtu.be/biS8G8x8DdA)
-- ⛓ [LangChain Retrieval QA Over Multiple Files with `ChromaDB`](https://youtu.be/3yPBVii7Ct0)
-- ⛓ [LangChain Retrieval QA with Instructor Embeddings & `ChromaDB` for PDFs](https://youtu.be/cFCGUjc33aU)
-- ⛓ [LangChain + Retrieval Local LLMs for Retrieval QA - No OpenAI!!!](https://youtu.be/9ISVjh8mdlA)
-
-
-### [LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVEEucA9MYhOu89CX8H3MBZqayTbcCTMr) by [Prompt Engineering](https://www.youtube.com/@engineerprompt):
-- [LangChain Crash Course — All You Need to Know to Build Powerful Apps with LLMs](https://youtu.be/5-fc4Tlgmro)
-- [Working with MULTIPLE `PDF` Files in LangChain: `ChatGPT` for your Data](https://youtu.be/s5LhRdh5fu4)
-- [`ChatGPT` for YOUR OWN `PDF` files with LangChain](https://youtu.be/TLf90ipMzfE)
-- [Talk to YOUR DATA without OpenAI APIs: LangChain](https://youtu.be/wrD-fZvT6UI)
-- ⛓️ [CHATGPT For WEBSITES: Custom ChatBOT](https://youtu.be/RBnuhhmD21U)
-
-
-### LangChain by [Chat with data](https://www.youtube.com/@chatwithdata)
-- [LangChain Beginner's Tutorial for `Typescript`/`Javascript`](https://youtu.be/bH722QgRlhQ)
-- [`GPT-4` Tutorial: How to Chat With Multiple `PDF` Files (~1000 pages of Tesla's 10-K Annual Reports)](https://youtu.be/Ix9WIZpArm0)
-- [`GPT-4` & LangChain Tutorial: How to Chat With A 56-Page `PDF` Document (w/`Pinecone`)](https://youtu.be/ih9PBGVVOO4)
-- ⛓ [LangChain & Supabase Tutorial: How to Build a ChatGPT Chatbot For Your Website](https://youtu.be/R2FMzcsmQY8)
-
-
-### [Get SH\*T Done with Prompt Engineering and LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muXbPpG_ys4&list=PLEJK-H61Xlwzm5FYLDdKt_6yibO33zoMW) by [Venelin Valkov](https://www.youtube.com/@venelin_valkov)
+### [Prompt Engineering and LangChain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muXbPpG_ys4&list=PLEJK-H61Xlwzm5FYLDdKt_6yibO33zoMW) by [Venelin Valkov](https://www.youtube.com/@venelin_valkov)
 - [Getting Started with LangChain: Load Custom Data, Run OpenAI Models, Embeddings and `ChatGPT`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muXbPpG_ys4)
 - [Loaders, Indexes & Vectorstores in LangChain: Question Answering on `PDF` files with `ChatGPT`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQnvfR8Dmr0)
 - [LangChain Models: `ChatGPT`, `Flan Alpaca`, `OpenAI Embeddings`, Prompt Templates & Streaming](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6LiK5F5-s)
 - [LangChain Chains: Use `ChatGPT` to Build Conversational Agents, Summaries and Q&A on Text With LLMs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1tJZQPcimM)
 - [Analyze Custom CSV Data with `GPT-4` using Langchain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew3sGdX8at4)
-- ⛓ [Build ChatGPT Chatbots with LangChain Memory: Understanding and Implementing Memory in Conversations](https://youtu.be/CyuUlf54wTs)
+- [Build ChatGPT Chatbots with LangChain Memory: Understanding and Implementing Memory in Conversations](https://youtu.be/CyuUlf54wTs)
+
 
 ---------------------
-⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-05-15]
+⛓ icon marks a new addition [last update 2023-06-20]

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/airtable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Airtable
+
+>[Airtable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtable) is a cloud collaboration service.
+`Airtable` is a spreadsheet-database hybrid, with the features of a database but applied to a spreadsheet. 
+> The fields in an Airtable table are similar to cells in a spreadsheet, but have types such as 'checkbox', 
+> 'phone number', and 'drop-down list', and can reference file attachments like images.
+
+>Users can create a database, set up column types, add records, link tables to one another, collaborate, sort records
+> and publish views to external websites.
+
+## Installation and Setup
+
+```bash
+pip install pyairtable
+```
+
+* Get your [API key](https://support.airtable.com/docs/creating-and-using-api-keys-and-access-tokens).
+* Get the [ID of your base](https://airtable.com/developers/web/api/introduction).
+* Get the [table ID from the table url](https://www.highviewapps.com/kb/where-can-i-find-the-airtable-base-id-and-table-id/#:~:text=Both%20the%20Airtable%20Base%20ID,URL%20that%20begins%20with%20tbl).
+
+## Document Loader
+
+
+```python
+from langchain.document_loaders import AirtableLoader
+```
+
+See an [example](/docs/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/airtable.html).

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/arthur_tracking.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Arthur"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[Arthur](https://arthur.ai) is a model monitoring and observability platform.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The following guide shows how to run a registered chat LLM with the Arthur callback handler to automatically log model inferences to Arthur.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you do not have a model currently onboarded to Arthur, visit our [onboarding guide for generative text models](https://docs.arthur.ai/user-guide/walkthroughs/model-onboarding/generative_text_onboarding.html). For more information about how to use the Arthur SDK, visit our [docs](https://docs.arthur.ai/)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "y8ku6X96sebl"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.callbacks import ArthurCallbackHandler\n",
+    "from langchain.callbacks.streaming_stdout import StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler\n",
+    "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain.schema import HumanMessage"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Place Arthur credentials here"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "Me3prhqjsoqz"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "arthur_url = \"https://app.arthur.ai\"\n",
+    "arthur_login = \"your-arthur-login-username-here\"\n",
+    "arthur_model_id = \"your-arthur-model-id-here\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Create Langchain LLM with Arthur callback handler"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "9Hq9snQasynA"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def make_langchain_chat_llm(chat_model=):\n",
+    "    return ChatOpenAI(\n",
+    "        streaming=True,\n",
+    "        temperature=0.1,\n",
+    "        callbacks=[\n",
+    "            StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler(),\n",
+    "            ArthurCallbackHandler.from_credentials(\n",
+    "                arthur_model_id, \n",
+    "                arthur_url=arthur_url, \n",
+    "                arthur_login=arthur_login)\n",
+    "        ])"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Please enter password for admin: ········\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "chatgpt = make_langchain_chat_llm()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "aXRyj50Ls8eP"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "Running the chat LLM with this `run` function will save the chat history in an ongoing list so that the conversation can reference earlier messages and log each response to the Arthur platform. You can view the history of this model's inferences on your [model dashboard page](https://app.arthur.ai/).\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Enter `q` to quit the run loop"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 13,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "4taWSbN-s31Y"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def run(llm):\n",
+    "    history = []\n",
+    "    while True:\n",
+    "        user_input = input(\"\\n>>> input >>>\\n>>>: \")\n",
+    "        if user_input == 'q': break\n",
+    "        history.append(HumanMessage(content=user_input))\n",
+    "        history.append(llm(history))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 17,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "MEx8nWJps-EG"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      ">>> input >>>\n",
+      ">>>: What is a callback handler?\n",
+      "A callback handler, also known as a callback function or callback method, is a piece of code that is executed in response to a specific event or condition. It is commonly used in programming languages that support event-driven or asynchronous programming paradigms.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "The purpose of a callback handler is to provide a way for developers to define custom behavior that should be executed when a certain event occurs. Instead of waiting for a result or blocking the execution, the program registers a callback function and continues with other tasks. When the event is triggered, the callback function is invoked, allowing the program to respond accordingly.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "Callback handlers are commonly used in various scenarios, such as handling user input, responding to network requests, processing asynchronous operations, and implementing event-driven architectures. They provide a flexible and modular way to handle events and decouple different components of a system.\n",
+      ">>> input >>>\n",
+      ">>>: What do I need to do to get the full benefits of this\n",
+      "To get the full benefits of using a callback handler, you should consider the following:\n",
+      "\n",
+      "1. Understand the event or condition: Identify the specific event or condition that you want to respond to with a callback handler. This could be user input, network requests, or any other asynchronous operation.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "2. Define the callback function: Create a function that will be executed when the event or condition occurs. This function should contain the desired behavior or actions you want to take in response to the event.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "3. Register the callback function: Depending on the programming language or framework you are using, you may need to register or attach the callback function to the appropriate event or condition. This ensures that the callback function is invoked when the event occurs.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "4. Handle the callback: Implement the necessary logic within the callback function to handle the event or condition. This could involve updating the user interface, processing data, making further requests, or triggering other actions.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "5. Consider error handling: It's important to handle any potential errors or exceptions that may occur within the callback function. This ensures that your program can gracefully handle unexpected situations and prevent crashes or undesired behavior.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "6. Maintain code readability and modularity: As your codebase grows, it's crucial to keep your callback handlers organized and maintainable. Consider using design patterns or architectural principles to structure your code in a modular and scalable way.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "By following these steps, you can leverage the benefits of callback handlers, such as asynchronous and event-driven programming, improved responsiveness, and modular code design.\n",
+      ">>> input >>>\n",
+      ">>>: q\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "run(chatgpt)"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "colab": {
+   "provenance": []
+  },
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.11"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 1
+}

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/brave_search.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Brave Search
+
+
+>[Brave Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_Search) is a search engine developed by Brave Software.
+> - `Brave Search` uses its own web index. As of May 2022, it covered over 10 billion pages and was used to serve 92% 
+> of search results without relying on any third-parties, with the remainder being retrieved 
+> server-side from the Bing API or (on an opt-in basis) client-side from Google. According 
+> to Brave, the index was kept "intentionally smaller than that of Google or Bing" in order to 
+> help avoid spam and other low-quality content, with the disadvantage that "Brave Search is 
+> not yet as good as Google in recovering long-tail queries."
+>- `Brave Search Premium`: As of April 2023 Brave Search is an ad-free website, but it will 
+> eventually switch to a new model that will include ads and premium users will get an ad-free experience.
+> User data including IP addresses won't be collected from its users by default. A premium account 
+> will be required for opt-in data-collection.
+
+
+## Installation and Setup
+
+To get access to the Brave Search API, you need to [create an account and get an API key](https://api.search.brave.com/app/dashboard).
+
+
+## Document Loader
+
+See a [usage example](/docs/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/brave_search.html).
+
+```python
+from langchain.document_loaders import BraveSearchLoader
+```
+
+## Tool
+
+See a [usage example](/docs/modules/agents/tools/integrations/brave_search.html).
+
+```python
+from langchain.tools import BraveSearch
+```

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/cassandra.mdx

@@ -1,19 +1,31 @@
 # Cassandra
 
->[Cassandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Cassandra) is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column 
+>[Apache Cassandra®](https://cassandra.apache.org/) is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column
 > store, NoSQL database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers, 
-> providing high availability with no single point of failure. `Cassandra` offers support for clusters spanning 
+> providing high availability with no single point of failure. Cassandra offers support for clusters spanning
 > multiple datacenters, with asynchronous masterless replication allowing low latency operations for all clients. 
-> `Cassandra` was designed to implement a combination of `Amazon's Dynamo` distributed storage and replication 
-> techniques combined with `Google's Bigtable` data and storage engine model.
+> Cassandra was designed to implement a combination of _Amazon's Dynamo_ distributed storage and replication
+> techniques combined with _Google's Bigtable_ data and storage engine model.
  
 ## Installation and Setup
 
 ```bash
-pip install cassandra-drive
+pip install cassandra-driver
+pip install cassio
 ```
 
 
+
+## Vector Store
+
+See a [usage example](/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/cassandra.html).
+
+```python
+from langchain.memory import CassandraChatMessageHistory
+```
+
+
+
 ## Memory
 
 See a [usage example](/docs/modules/memory/integrations/cassandra_chat_message_history.html).

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/clarifai.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Clarifai
+
+>[Clarifai](https://clarifai.com) is one of first deep learning platforms having been founded in 2013. Clarifai provides an AI platform with the full AI lifecycle for data exploration, data labeling, model training, evaluation and inference around images, video, text and audio data. In the LangChain ecosystem, as far as we're aware, Clarifai is the only provider that supports LLMs, embeddings and a vector store in one production scale platform, making it an excellent choice to operationalize your LangChain implementations.
+
+## Installation and Setup
+- Install the Python SDK:
+```bash
+pip install clarifai
+```
+[Sign-up](https://clarifai.com/signup) for a Clarifai account, then get a personal access token to access the Clarifai API from your [security settings](https://clarifai.com/settings/security) and set it as an environment variable (`CLARIFAI_PAT`).
+
+
+## Models
+
+Clarifai provides 1,000s of AI models for many different use cases. You can [explore them here](https://clarifai.com/explore) to find the one most suited for your use case. These models include those created by other providers such as OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, AI21, etc. as well as state of the art from open source such as Falcon, InstructorXL, etc. so that you build the best in AI into your products. You'll find these organized by the creator's user_id and into projects we call applications denoted by their app_id. Those IDs will be needed in additional to the model_id and optionally the version_id, so make note of all these IDs once you found the best model for your use case!
+
+Also note that given there are many models for images, video, text and audio understanding, you can build some interested AI agents that utilize the variety of AI models as experts to understand those data types.
+
+### LLMs
+
+To find the selection of LLMs in the Clarifai platform you can select the text to text model type [here](https://clarifai.com/explore/models?filterData=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22model_type_id%22%2C%22value%22%3A%5B%22text-to-text%22%5D%7D%5D&page=1&perPage=24).
+
+```python
+from langchain.llms import Clarifai
+llm = Clarifai(pat=CLARIFAI_PAT, user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, model_id=MODEL_ID)
+```
+
+For more details, the docs on the Clarifai LLM wrapper provide a [detailed walkthrough](/docs/modules/model_io/models/llms/integrations/clarifai.html).
+
+
+### Text Embedding Models
+
+To find the selection of text embeddings models in the Clarifai platform you can select the text to embedding model type [here](https://clarifai.com/explore/models?page=1&perPage=24&filterData=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22model_type_id%22%2C%22value%22%3A%5B%22text-embedder%22%5D%7D%5D).
+
+There is a Clarifai Embedding model in LangChain, which you can access with:
+```python
+from langchain.embeddings import ClarifaiEmbeddings
+embeddings = ClarifaiEmbeddings(pat=CLARIFAI_PAT, user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, model_id=MODEL_ID)
+```
+For more details, the docs on the Clarifai Embeddings wrapper provide a [detailed walthrough](/docs/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/clarifai.html).
+
+## Vectorstore
+
+Clarifai's vector DB was launched in 2016 and has been optimized to support live search queries. With workflows in the Clarifai platform, you data is automatically indexed by am embedding model and optionally other models as well to index that information in the DB for search. You can query the DB not only via the vectors but also filter by metadata matches, other AI predicted concepts, and even do geo-coordinate search. Simply create an application, select the appropriate base workflow for your type of data, and upload it (through the API as [documented here](https://docs.clarifai.com/api-guide/data/create-get-update-delete) or the UIs at clarifai.com).
+
+You an also add data directly from LangChain as well, and the auto-indexing will take place for you. You'll notice this is a little different than other vectorstores where you need to provde an embedding model in their constructor and have LangChain coordinate getting the embeddings from text and writing those to the index. Not only is it more convenient, but it's much more scalable to use Clarifai's distributed cloud to do all the index in the background.
+
+```python
+from langchain.vectorstores import Clarifai
+clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai.from_texts(user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, texts=texts, pat=CLARIFAI_PAT, number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS, metadatas = metadatas)
+```
+For more details, the docs on the Clarifai vector store provide a [detailed walthrough](/docs/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/clarifai.html).

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/cnosdb.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# CnosDB
+> [CnosDB](https://github.com/cnosdb/cnosdb) is an open source distributed time series database with high performance, high compression rate and high ease of use.
+
+## Installation and Setup
+
+```python
+pip install cnos-connector
+```
+
+## Connecting to CnosDB
+You can connect to CnosDB using the SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb() method.
+### Syntax
+```python
+def SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb(url: str = "127.0.0.1:8902",
+                              user: str = "root",
+                              password: str = "",
+                              tenant: str = "cnosdb",
+                              database: str = "public")
+```
+Args:
+1. url (str): The HTTP connection host name and port number of the CnosDB
+                service, excluding "http://" or "https://", with a default value
+                of "127.0.0.1:8902".
+2. user (str): The username used to connect to the CnosDB service, with a
+                default value of "root".
+3. password (str): The password of the user connecting to the CnosDB service,
+                with a default value of "".
+4. tenant (str): The name of the tenant used to connect to the CnosDB service,
+                with a default value of "cnosdb".
+5. database (str): The name of the database in the CnosDB tenant.
+## Examples
+```python
+# Connecting to CnosDB with SQLDatabase Wrapper
+from cnosdb_connector import make_cnosdb_langchain_uri
+from langchain import SQLDatabase
+
+db = SQLDatabase.from_cnosdb()
+```
+```python
+# Creating a OpenAI Chat LLM Wrapper
+from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
+
+llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo")
+```
+
+### SQL Chain
+This example demonstrates the use of the SQL Chain for answering a question over a CnosDB.
+```python
+from langchain import SQLDatabaseChain
+
+db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain.from_llm(llm, db, verbose=True)
+
+db_chain.run(
+  "What is the average fa of test table that time between November 3,2022 and November 4, 2022?"
+)
+```
+```shell
+> Entering new  chain...
+What is the average fa of test table that time between November 3, 2022 and November 4, 2022?
+SQLQuery:SELECT AVG(fa) FROM test WHERE time >= '2022-11-03' AND time < '2022-11-04'
+SQLResult: [(2.0,)]
+Answer:The average fa of the test table between November 3, 2022, and November 4, 2022, is 2.0.
+> Finished chain.
+```
+### SQL Database Agent
+This example demonstrates the use of the SQL Database Agent for answering questions over a CnosDB.
+```python
+from langchain.agents import create_sql_agent
+from langchain.agents.agent_toolkits import SQLDatabaseToolkit
+
+toolkit = SQLDatabaseToolkit(db=db, llm=llm)
+agent = create_sql_agent(llm=llm, toolkit=toolkit, verbose=True)
+```
+```python
+agent.run(
+  "What is the average fa of test table that time between November 3, 2022 and November 4, 2022?"
+)
+```
+```shell
+> Entering new  chain...
+Action: sql_db_list_tables
+Action Input: ""
+Observation: test
+Thought:The relevant table is "test". I should query the schema of this table to see the column names.
+Action: sql_db_schema
+Action Input: "test"
+Observation:
+CREATE TABLE test (
+	time TIMESTAMP,
+	fa BIGINT
+)
+
+/*
+3 rows from test table:
+fa	time
+1	2022-11-03T06:20:11
+2	2022-11-03T06:20:11.000000001
+3	2022-11-03T06:20:11.000000002
+*/
+Thought:The relevant column is "fa" in the "test" table. I can now construct the query to calculate the average "fa" between the specified time range.
+Action: sql_db_query
+Action Input: "SELECT AVG(fa) FROM test WHERE time >= '2022-11-03' AND time < '2022-11-04'"
+Observation: [(2.0,)]
+Thought:The average "fa" of the "test" table between November 3, 2022 and November 4, 2022 is 2.0.
+Final Answer: 2.0
+
+> Finished chain.
+```

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/dataforseo.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# DataForSEO
+
+This page provides instructions on how to use the DataForSEO search APIs within LangChain.
+
+## Installation and Setup
+
+- Get a DataForSEO API Access login and password, and set them as environment variables (`DATAFORSEO_LOGIN` and `DATAFORSEO_PASSWORD` respectively). You can find it in your dashboard.
+
+## Wrappers
+
+### Utility
+
+The DataForSEO utility wraps the API. To import this utility, use:
+
+```python
+from langchain.utilities import DataForSeoAPIWrapper
+```
+
+For a detailed walkthrough of this wrapper, see [this notebook](/docs/modules/agents/tools/integrations/dataforseo.ipynb).
+
+### Tool
+
+You can also load this wrapper as a Tool to use with an Agent:
+
+```python
+from langchain.agents import load_tools
+tools = load_tools(["dataforseo-api-search"])
+```
+
+## Example usage
+
+```python
+dataforseo = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(api_login="your_login", api_password="your_password")
+result = dataforseo.run("Bill Gates")
+print(result)
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+You can store your DataForSEO API Access login and password as environment variables. The wrapper will automatically check for these environment variables if no values are provided:
+
+```python
+import os
+
+os.environ["DATAFORSEO_LOGIN"] = "your_login"
+os.environ["DATAFORSEO_PASSWORD"] = "your_password"
+
+dataforseo = DataForSeoAPIWrapper()
+result = dataforseo.run("weather in Los Angeles")
+print(result)
+```

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/flyte.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# Flyte
+
+> [Flyte](https://github.com/flyteorg/flyte) is an open-source orchestrator that facilitates building production-grade data and ML pipelines.
+> It is built for scalability and reproducibility, leveraging Kubernetes as its underlying platform.
+
+The purpose of this notebook is to demonstrate the integration of a `FlyteCallback` into your Flyte task, enabling you to effectively monitor and track your LangChain experiments.
+
+## Installation & Setup
+
+- Install the Flytekit library by running the command `pip install flytekit`.
+- Install the Flytekit-Envd plugin by running the command `pip install flytekitplugins-envd`.
+- Install LangChain by running the command `pip install langchain`.
+- Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) on your system.
+
+## Flyte Tasks
+
+A Flyte [task](https://docs.flyte.org/projects/cookbook/en/latest/auto/core/flyte_basics/task.html) serves as the foundational building block of Flyte.
+To execute LangChain experiments, you need to write Flyte tasks that define the specific steps and operations involved.
+
+NOTE: The [getting started guide](https://docs.flyte.org/projects/cookbook/en/latest/index.html) offers detailed, step-by-step instructions on installing Flyte locally and running your initial Flyte pipeline.
+
+First, import the necessary dependencies to support your LangChain experiments.
+
+```python
+import os
+
+from flytekit import ImageSpec, task
+from langchain.agents import AgentType, initialize_agent, load_tools
+from langchain.callbacks import FlyteCallbackHandler
+from langchain.chains import LLMChain
+from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
+from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
+from langchain.schema import HumanMessage
+```
+
+Set up the necessary environment variables to utilize the OpenAI API and Serp API:
+
+```python
+# Set OpenAI API key
+os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "<your_openai_api_key>"
+
+# Set Serp API key
+os.environ["SERPAPI_API_KEY"] = "<your_serp_api_key>"
+```
+
+Replace `<your_openai_api_key>` and `<your_serp_api_key>` with your respective API keys obtained from OpenAI and Serp API.
+
+To guarantee reproducibility of your pipelines, Flyte tasks are containerized.
+Each Flyte task must be associated with an image, which can either be shared across the entire Flyte [workflow](https://docs.flyte.org/projects/cookbook/en/latest/auto/core/flyte_basics/basic_workflow.html) or provided separately for each task.
+
+To streamline the process of supplying the required dependencies for each Flyte task, you can initialize an [`ImageSpec`](https://docs.flyte.org/projects/cookbook/en/latest/auto/core/image_spec/image_spec.html) object.
+This approach automatically triggers a Docker build, alleviating the need for users to manually create a Docker image.
+
+```python
+custom_image = ImageSpec(
+    name="langchain-flyte",
+    packages=[
+        "langchain",
+        "openai",
+        "spacy",
+        "https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_sm-3.5.0/en_core_web_sm-3.5.0.tar.gz",
+        "textstat",
+        "google-search-results",
+    ],
+    registry="<your-registry>",
+)
+```
+
+You have the flexibility to push the Docker image to a registry of your preference.
+[Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) or [GitHub Container Registry (GHCR)](https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-container-registry) is a convenient option to begin with.
+
+Once you have selected a registry, you can proceed to create Flyte tasks that log the LangChain metrics to Flyte Deck.
+
+The following examples demonstrate tasks related to OpenAI LLM, chains and agent with tools:
+
+### LLM
+
+```python
+@task(disable_deck=False, container_image=custom_image)
+def langchain_llm() -> str:
+    llm = ChatOpenAI(
+        model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo",
+        temperature=0.2,
+        callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()],
+    )
+    return llm([HumanMessage(content="Tell me a joke")]).content
+```
+
+### Chain
+
+```python
+@task(disable_deck=False, container_image=custom_image)
+def langchain_chain() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    template = """You are a playwright. Given the title of play, it is your job to write a synopsis for that title.
+Title: {title}
+Playwright: This is a synopsis for the above play:"""
+    llm = ChatOpenAI(
+        model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo",
+        temperature=0,
+        callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()],
+    )
+    prompt_template = PromptTemplate(input_variables=["title"], template=template)
+    synopsis_chain = LLMChain(
+        llm=llm, prompt=prompt_template, callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()]
+    )
+    test_prompts = [
+        {
+            "title": "documentary about good video games that push the boundary of game design"
+        },
+    ]
+    return synopsis_chain.apply(test_prompts)
+```
+
+### Agent
+
+```python
+@task(disable_deck=False, container_image=custom_image)
+def langchain_agent() -> str:
+    llm = OpenAI(
+        model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo",
+        temperature=0,
+        callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()],
+    )
+    tools = load_tools(
+        ["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm, callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()]
+    )
+    agent = initialize_agent(
+        tools,
+        llm,
+        agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
+        callbacks=[FlyteCallbackHandler()],
+        verbose=True,
+    )
+    return agent.run(
+        "Who is Leonardo DiCaprio's girlfriend? Could you calculate her current age and raise it to the power of 0.43?"
+    )
+```
+
+These tasks serve as a starting point for running your LangChain experiments within Flyte.
+
+## Execute the Flyte Tasks on Kubernetes
+
+To execute the Flyte tasks on the configured Flyte backend, use the following command:
+
+```bash
+pyflyte run --image <your-image> langchain_flyte.py langchain_llm
+```
+
+This command will initiate the execution of the `langchain_llm` task on the Flyte backend. You can trigger the remaining two tasks in a similar manner.
+
+The metrics will be displayed on the Flyte UI as follows:
+
+![LangChain LLM](https://ik.imagekit.io/c8zl7irwkdda/Screenshot_2023-06-20_at_1.23.29_PM_MZYeG0dKa.png?updatedAt=1687247642993)

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/grobid.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Grobid
+
+This page covers how to use the Grobid to parse articles for LangChain.
+It is seperated into two parts: installation and running the server
+
+## Installation and Setup
+#Ensure You have Java installed
+!apt-get install -y openjdk-11-jdk -q
+!update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
+
+#Clone and install the Grobid Repo
+import os
+!git clone https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid.git
+os.environ["JAVA_HOME"] = "/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"
+os.chdir('grobid')
+!./gradlew clean install
+
+#Run the server, 
+get_ipython().system_raw('nohup ./gradlew run > grobid.log 2>&1 &')
+
+You can now use the GrobidParser to produce documents
+```python
+from langchain.document_loaders.parsers import GrobidParser
+from langchain.document_loaders.generic import GenericLoader
+
+#Produce chunks from article paragraphs
+loader = GenericLoader.from_filesystem(
+    "/Users/31treehaus/Desktop/Papers/",
+    glob="*",
+    suffixes=[".pdf"],
+    parser= GrobidParser(segment_sentences=False)
+)
+docs = loader.load()
+
+#Produce chunks from article sentences
+loader = GenericLoader.from_filesystem(
+    "/Users/31treehaus/Desktop/Papers/",
+    glob="*",
+    suffixes=[".pdf"],
+    parser= GrobidParser(segment_sentences=True)
+)
+docs = loader.load()
+```
+Chunk metadata will include bboxes although these are a bit funky to parse, see https://grobid.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Coordinates-in-PDF/

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/jina.mdx

@@ -16,3 +16,59 @@ There exists a Jina Embeddings wrapper, which you can access with
 from langchain.embeddings import JinaEmbeddings
 ```
 For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see [this notebook](/docs/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/jina.html)
+
+## Deployment
+
+[Langchain-serve](https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve), powered by Jina, helps take LangChain apps to production with easy to use REST/WebSocket APIs and Slack bots. 
+
+### Usage
+
+Install the package from PyPI. 
+
+```bash
+pip install langchain-serve
+```
+
+Wrap your LangChain app with the `@serving` decorator. 
+
+```python
+# app.py
+from lcserve import serving
+
+@serving
+def ask(input: str) -> str:
+    from langchain import LLMChain, OpenAI
+    from langchain.agents import AgentExecutor, ZeroShotAgent
+    
+    tools = [...] # list of tools
+    prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(
+        tools, input_variables=["input", "agent_scratchpad"],
+    )
+    llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), prompt=prompt)
+    agent = ZeroShotAgent(
+        llm_chain=llm_chain, allowed_tools=[tool.name for tool in tools]
+    )
+    agent_executor = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(
+        agent=agent, 
+        tools=tools, 
+        verbose=True,
+    )
+    return agent_executor.run(input)
+```
+
+Deploy on Jina AI Cloud with `lc-serve deploy jcloud app`. Once deployed, we can send a POST request to the API endpoint to get a response.
+
+```bash
+curl -X 'POST' 'https://<your-app>.wolf.jina.ai/ask' \
+ -d '{
+  "input": "Your Quesion here?",
+  "envs": {
+     "OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-***"
+  }
+}'
+```
+
+You can also self-host the app on your infrastructure with Docker-compose or Kubernetes. See [here](https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve#-self-host-llm-apps-with-docker-compose-or-kubernetes) for more details.
+
+
+Langchain-serve also allows to deploy the apps with WebSocket APIs and Slack Bots both on [Jina AI Cloud](https://cloud.jina.ai/) or self-hosted infrastructure. 

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/marqo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Marqo
+
+This page covers how to use the Marqo ecosystem within LangChain.
+
+### **What is Marqo?**
+
+Marqo is a tensor search engine that uses embeddings stored in in-memory HNSW indexes to achieve cutting edge search speeds. Marqo can scale to hundred-million document indexes with horizontal index sharding and allows for async and non-blocking data upload and search. Marqo uses the latest machine learning models from PyTorch, Huggingface, OpenAI and more. You can start with a pre-configured model or bring your own. The built in ONNX support and conversion allows for faster inference and higher throughput on both CPU and GPU.
+
+Because Marqo include its own inference your documents can have a mix of text and images, you can bring Marqo indexes with data from your other systems into the langchain ecosystem without having to worry about your embeddings being compatible. 
+
+Deployment of Marqo is flexible, you can get started yourself with our docker image or [contact us about our managed cloud offering!](https://www.marqo.ai/pricing)
+
+To run Marqo locally with our docker image, [see our getting started.](https://docs.marqo.ai/latest/)
+
+## Installation and Setup
+- Install the Python SDK with `pip install marqo`
+
+## Wrappers
+
+### VectorStore
+
+There exists a wrapper around Marqo indexes, allowing you to use them within the vectorstore framework. Marqo lets you select from a range of models for generating embeddings and exposes some preprocessing configurations.
+
+The Marqo vectorstore can also work with existing multimodel indexes where your documents have a mix of images and text, for more information refer to [our documentation](https://docs.marqo.ai/latest/#multi-modal-and-cross-modal-search). Note that instaniating the Marqo vectorstore with an existing multimodal index will disable the ability to add any new documents to it via the langchain vectorstore `add_texts` method.
+
+To import this vectorstore:
+```python
+from langchain.vectorstores import Marqo
+```
+
+For a more detailed walkthrough of the Marqo wrapper and some of its unique features, see [this notebook](../modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/marqo.ipynb)

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/trulens.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# TruLens
+
+This page covers how to use [TruLens](https://trulens.org) to evaluate and track LLM apps built on langchain.
+
+## What is TruLens?
+
+TruLens is an [opensource](https://github.com/truera/trulens) package that provides instrumentation and evaluation tools for large language model (LLM) based applications.
+
+## Quick start
+
+Once you've created your LLM chain, you can use TruLens for evaluation and tracking. TruLens has a number of [out-of-the-box Feedback Functions](https://www.trulens.org/trulens_eval/feedback_functions/), and is also an extensible framework for LLM evaluation.
+
+```python
+# create a feedback function
+
+from trulens_eval.feedback import Feedback, Huggingface, OpenAI
+# Initialize HuggingFace-based feedback function collection class:
+hugs = Huggingface()
+openai = OpenAI()
+
+# Define a language match feedback function using HuggingFace.
+lang_match = Feedback(hugs.language_match).on_input_output()
+# By default this will check language match on the main app input and main app
+# output.
+
+# Question/answer relevance between overall question and answer.
+qa_relevance = Feedback(openai.relevance).on_input_output()
+# By default this will evaluate feedback on main app input and main app output.
+
+# Toxicity of input
+toxicity = Feedback(openai.toxicity).on_input()
+
+```
+
+After you've set up Feedback Function(s) for evaluating your LLM, you can wrap your application with TruChain to get detailed tracing, logging and evaluation of your LLM app.
+
+```python
+# wrap your chain with TruChain
+truchain = TruChain(
+    chain,
+    app_id='Chain1_ChatApplication',
+    feedbacks=[lang_match, qa_relevance, toxicity]
+)
+# Note: any `feedbacks` specified here will be evaluated and logged whenever the chain is used.
+truchain("que hora es?")
+```
+
+Now you can explore your LLM-based application!
+
+Doing so will help you understand how your LLM application is performing at a glance. As you iterate new versions of your LLM application, you can compare their performance across all of the different quality metrics you've set up. You'll also be able to view evaluations at a record level, and explore the chain metadata for each record.
+
+```python
+tru.run_dashboard() # open a Streamlit app to explore
+```
+
+For more information on TruLens, visit [trulens.org](https://www.trulens.org/)

docs/extras/ecosystem/integrations/vectara/index.mdx

@@ -39,6 +39,21 @@ vectara = Vectara(
 ```
 The customer_id, corpus_id and api_key are optional, and if they are not supplied will be read from the environment variables `VECTARA_CUSTOMER_ID`, `VECTARA_CORPUS_ID` and `VECTARA_API_KEY`, respectively.
 
+Afer you have the vectorstore, you can `add_texts` or `add_documents` as per the standard `VectorStore` interface, for example:
+
+```python
+vectara.add_texts(["to be or not to be", "that is the question"])
+```
+
+
+Since Vectara supports file-upload, we also added the ability to upload files (PDF, TXT, HTML, PPT, DOC, etc) directly as file. When using this method, the file is uploaded directly to the Vectara backend, processed and chunked optimally there, so you don't have to use the LangChain document loader or chunking mechanism.
+
+As an example:
+
+```python
+vectara.add_files(["path/to/file1.pdf", "path/to/file2.pdf",...])
+```
+
 To query the vectorstore, you can use the `similarity_search` method (or `similarity_search_with_score`), which takes a query string and returns a list of results:
 ```python
 results = vectara.similarity_score("what is LangChain?")

docs/extras/guides/deployments/index.mdx

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Understanding these components is crucial when assessing serving systems. LangCh
 - [BentoML](https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML)
 - [OpenLLM](/docs/ecosystem/integrations/openllm.html)
 - [Modal](/docs/ecosystem/integrations/modal.html)
+- [Jina](/docs/ecosystem/integrations/jina.html#deployment)
 
 These links will provide further information on each ecosystem, assisting you in finding the best fit for your LLM deployment needs.
 

docs/extras/guides/deployments/template_repos.mdx

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ A minimal example of how to deploy LangChain to [Fly.io](https://fly.io/) using
 
 A minimal example on how to deploy LangChain to DigitalOcean App Platform.
 
+## [CI/CD Google Cloud Build + Dockerfile + Serverless Google Cloud Run](https://github.com/g-emarco/github-assistant)
+
+Boilerplate LangChain project on how to deploy to Google Cloud Run using Docker with Cloud Build CI/CD pipeline
+
 ## [Google Cloud Run](https://github.com/homanp/gcp-langchain)
 
 A minimal example on how to deploy LangChain to Google Cloud Run.
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ This repository contains LangChain adapters for Steamship, enabling LangChain de
 
 ## [Langchain-serve](https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve)
 
-This repository allows users to serve local chains and agents as RESTful, gRPC, or WebSocket APIs, thanks to [Jina](https://docs.jina.ai/). Deploy your chains & agents with ease and enjoy independent scaling, serverless and autoscaling APIs, as well as a Streamlit playground on Jina AI Cloud.
+This repository allows users to deploy any LangChain app as REST/WebSocket APIs or, as Slack Bots with ease. Benefit from the scalability and serverless architecture of Jina AI Cloud, or deploy on-premise with Kubernetes.
 
 ## [BentoML](https://github.com/ssheng/BentoChain)
 

docs/extras/guides/evaluation/comparisons.ipynb

@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@
     "            pred_a, pred_b = res_b, res_a\n",
     "            a, b = \"b\", \"a\"\n",
     "        eval_res = eval_chain.evaluate_string_pairs(\n",
-    "            output_a=pred_a['output'] if isinstance(pred_a, dict) else str(pred_a),\n",
-    "            output_b=pred_b['output'] if isinstance(pred_b, dict) else str(pred_b),\n",
+    "            prediction=pred_a['output'] if isinstance(pred_a, dict) else str(pred_a),\n",
+    "            prediction_b=pred_b['output'] if isinstance(pred_b, dict) else str(pred_b),\n",
     "            input=input_\n",
     "        )\n",
     "        if eval_res[\"value\"] == \"A\":\n",

docs/extras/guides/evaluation/openapi_eval.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "source": [
     "# Evaluating an OpenAPI Chain\n",
     "\n",
-    "This notebook goes over ways to semantically evaluate an [OpenAPI Chain](/docs/modules/chains/additiona/openapi.html), which calls an endpoint defined by the OpenAPI specification using purely natural language."
+    "This notebook goes over ways to semantically evaluate an [OpenAPI Chain](/docs/modules/chains/additional/openapi.html), which calls an endpoint defined by the OpenAPI specification using purely natural language."
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/guides/evaluation/qa_benchmarking_pg.ipynb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "\n",
     "Here we go over how to benchmark performance on a question answering task over a Paul Graham essay.\n",
     "\n",
-    "It is highly reccomended that you do any evaluation/benchmarking with tracing enabled. See [here](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tracing.html) for an explanation of what tracing is and how to set it up."
+    "It is highly reccomended that you do any evaluation/benchmarking with tracing enabled. See [here](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/callbacks/how_to/tracing) for an explanation of what tracing is and how to set it up."
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/modules/agents/how_to/custom-functions-with-openai-functions-agent.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "g9EmNu5DD9YI"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "# Custom functions with OpenAI Functions Agent\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This notebook goes through how to integrate custom functions with OpenAI Functions agent."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "LFKylC3CPtTl"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "Install libraries which are required to run this example notebook\n",
+    "\n",
+    "`pip install -q openai langchain yfinance`"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "E2DqzmEGDPak"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "## Define custom functions"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "SiucthMs6SIK"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import yfinance as yf\n",
+    "from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def get_current_stock_price(ticker):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Method to get current stock price\"\"\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    ticker_data = yf.Ticker(ticker)\n",
+    "    recent = ticker_data.history(period='1d')\n",
+    "    return {\n",
+    "        'price': recent.iloc[0]['Close'],\n",
+    "        'currency': ticker_data.info['currency']\n",
+    "    }\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def get_stock_performance(ticker, days):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Method to get stock price change in percentage\"\"\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    past_date = datetime.today() - timedelta(days=days)\n",
+    "    ticker_data = yf.Ticker(ticker)\n",
+    "    history = ticker_data.history(start=past_date)\n",
+    "    old_price = history.iloc[0]['Close']\n",
+    "    current_price = history.iloc[-1]['Close']\n",
+    "    return {\n",
+    "        'percent_change': ((current_price - old_price)/old_price)*100\n",
+    "        }"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+    },
+    "id": "vRLINGvQR1rO",
+    "outputId": "68230a4b-dda2-4273-b956-7439661e3785"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'price': 334.57000732421875, 'currency': 'USD'}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 3,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "get_current_stock_price('MSFT')"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
+    },
+    "id": "57T190q235mD",
+    "outputId": "c6ee66ec-0659-4632-85d1-263b08826e68"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'percent_change': 1.014466941163018}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 4,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "get_stock_performance('MSFT', 30)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "MT8QsdyBDhwg"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "## Make custom tools"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "NvLOUv-XP3Ap"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from typing import Type\n",
+    "from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n",
+    "from langchain.tools import BaseTool\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class CurrentStockPriceInput(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Inputs for get_current_stock_price\"\"\"\n",
+    "    ticker: str = Field(description=\"Ticker symbol of the stock\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class CurrentStockPriceTool(BaseTool):\n",
+    "    name = \"get_current_stock_price\"\n",
+    "    description = \"\"\"\n",
+    "        Useful when you want to get current stock price.\n",
+    "        You should enter the stock ticker symbol recognized by the yahoo finance\n",
+    "        \"\"\"\n",
+    "    args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = CurrentStockPriceInput\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _run(self, ticker: str):\n",
+    "        price_response = get_current_stock_price(ticker)\n",
+    "        return price_response\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _arun(self, ticker: str):\n",
+    "        raise NotImplementedError(\"get_current_stock_price does not support async\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class StockPercentChangeInput(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Inputs for get_stock_performance\"\"\"\n",
+    "    ticker: str = Field(description=\"Ticker symbol of the stock\")\n",
+    "    days: int = Field(description='Timedelta days to get past date from current date')\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class StockPerformanceTool(BaseTool):\n",
+    "    name = \"get_stock_performance\"\n",
+    "    description = \"\"\"\n",
+    "        Useful when you want to check performance of the stock.\n",
+    "        You should enter the stock ticker symbol recognized by the yahoo finance.\n",
+    "        You should enter days as number of days from today from which performance needs to be check.\n",
+    "        output will be the change in the stock price represented as a percentage.\n",
+    "        \"\"\"\n",
+    "    args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = StockPercentChangeInput\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _run(self, ticker: str, days: int):\n",
+    "        response = get_stock_performance(ticker, days)\n",
+    "        return response\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _arun(self, ticker: str):\n",
+    "        raise NotImplementedError(\"get_stock_performance does not support async\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "PVKoqeCyFKHF"
+   },
+   "source": [
+    "## Create Agent"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "metadata": {
+    "id": "yY7qNB7vSQGh"
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.agents import AgentType\n",
+    "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain.agents import initialize_agent\n",
+    "\n",
+    "llm = ChatOpenAI(\n",
+    "    model=\"gpt-3.5-turbo-0613\",\n",
+    "    temperature=0\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "tools = [\n",
+    "    CurrentStockPriceTool(),\n",
+    "    StockPerformanceTool()\n",
+    "]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "agent = initialize_agent(tools, llm, agent=AgentType.OPENAI_FUNCTIONS, verbose=True)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 7,
+   "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+     "height": 321
+    },
+    "id": "4X96xmgwRkcC",
+    "outputId": "a91b13ef-9643-4f60-d067-c4341e0b285e"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_current_stock_price` with `{'ticker': 'MSFT'}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3m{'price': 334.57000732421875, 'currency': 'USD'}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_stock_performance` with `{'ticker': 'MSFT', 'days': 180}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m{'percent_change': 40.163963297187905}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mThe current price of Microsoft stock is $334.57 USD. \n",
+      "\n",
+      "Over the past 6 months, Microsoft stock has performed well with a 40.16% increase in its price.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'The current price of Microsoft stock is $334.57 USD. \\n\\nOver the past 6 months, Microsoft stock has performed well with a 40.16% increase in its price.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 7,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"What is the current price of Microsoft stock? How it has performed over past 6 months?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+     "height": 285
+    },
+    "id": "nkZ_vmAcT7Al",
+    "outputId": "092ebc55-4d28-4a4b-aa2a-98ae47ceec20"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_current_stock_price` with `{'ticker': 'GOOGL'}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3m{'price': 118.33000183105469, 'currency': 'USD'}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_current_stock_price` with `{'ticker': 'META'}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3m{'price': 287.04998779296875, 'currency': 'USD'}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mThe recent stock price of Google (GOOGL) is $118.33 USD and the recent stock price of Meta (META) is $287.05 USD.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'The recent stock price of Google (GOOGL) is $118.33 USD and the recent stock price of Meta (META) is $287.05 USD.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 9,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"Give me recent stock prices of Google and Meta?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "metadata": {
+    "colab": {
+     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
+     "height": 466
+    },
+    "id": "jLU-HjMq7n1o",
+    "outputId": "a42194dd-26ed-4b5a-d4a2-1038420045c4"
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_stock_performance` with `{'ticker': 'MSFT', 'days': 90}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m{'percent_change': 18.043096235165596}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
+      "Invoking: `get_stock_performance` with `{'ticker': 'GOOGL', 'days': 90}`\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[0m\u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m{'percent_change': 17.286155760642853}\u001b[0m\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mIn the past 3 months, Microsoft (MSFT) has performed better than Google (GOOGL). Microsoft's stock price has increased by 18.04% while Google's stock price has increased by 17.29%.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "\"In the past 3 months, Microsoft (MSFT) has performed better than Google (GOOGL). Microsoft's stock price has increased by 18.04% while Google's stock price has increased by 17.29%.\""
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 11,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run('In the past 3 months, which stock between Microsoft and Google has performed the best?')"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "colab": {
+   "provenance": []
+  },
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.9.16"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 1
+}

docs/extras/modules/agents/toolkits/sql_database.ipynb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    "source": [
     "# SQL Database Agent\n",
     "\n",
-    "This notebook showcases an agent designed to interact with a sql databases. The agent builds off of [SQLDatabaseChain](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/chains/examples/sqlite.html) and is designed to answer more general questions about a database, as well as recover from errors.\n",
+    "This notebook showcases an agent designed to interact with a sql databases. The agent builds off of [SQLDatabaseChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/chains/popular/sqlite) and is designed to answer more general questions about a database, as well as recover from errors.\n",
     "\n",
     "Note that, as this agent is in active development, all answers might not be correct. Additionally, it is not guaranteed that the agent won't perform DML statements on your database given certain questions. Be careful running it on sensitive data!\n",
     "\n",

docs/extras/modules/agents/tools/integrations/bing_search.ipynb

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
    "source": [
     "import os\n",
     "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"BING_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY\"] = \"\"\n",
-    "os.environ[\"BING_SEARCH_URL\"] = \"\""
+    "os.environ[\"BING_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY\"] = \"<key>\"\n",
+    "os.environ[\"BING_SEARCH_URL\"] = \"https://api.bing.microsoft.com/v7.0/search\""
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/modules/agents/tools/integrations/brave_search.ipynb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "id": "a4c896e5",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "api_key = \"...\""
+    "api_key = \"BSAv1neIuQOsxqOyy0sEe_ie2zD_n_V\""
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "'[{\"title\": \"Barack Obama - Wikipedia\", \"link\": \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama\", \"snippet\": \"Outside of politics, <strong>Obama</strong> has published three bestselling books: Dreams from My Father (1995), The Audacity of Hope (2006) and A Promised Land (2020). Rankings by scholars and historians, in which he has been featured since 2010, place him in the <strong>middle</strong> to upper tier of American presidents.\"}, {\"title\": \"Obama\\'s Middle Name -- My Last Name -- is \\'Hussein.\\' So?\", \"link\": \"https://www.cair.com/cair_in_the_news/obamas-middle-name-my-last-name-is-hussein-so/\", \"snippet\": \"Many Americans understand that common names don\\\\u2019t only come in the form of a \\\\u201cSmith\\\\u201d or a \\\\u201cJohnson.\\\\u201d Perhaps, they have a neighbor, mechanic or teacher named Hussein. Or maybe they\\\\u2019ve seen fashion designer Hussein Chalayan in the pages of Vogue or recall <strong>King Hussein</strong>, our ally in the Middle East.\"}, {\"title\": \"What\\'s up with Obama\\'s middle name? - Quora\", \"link\": \"https://www.quora.com/Whats-up-with-Obamas-middle-name\", \"snippet\": \"Answer (1 of 15): A better question would be, \\\\u201cWhat\\\\u2019s up with Obama\\\\u2019s first name?\\\\u201d President <strong>Barack Hussein Obama</strong>\\\\u2019s father\\\\u2019s name was <strong>Barack Hussein Obama</strong>. He was named after his father. Hussein, Obama\\\\u2019s middle name, is a very common Arabic name, meaning &quot;good,&quot; &quot;handsome,&quot; or &quot;beautiful.&quot;\"}]'"
+       "'[{\"title\": \"Obama\\'s Middle Name -- My Last Name -- is \\'Hussein.\\' So?\", \"link\": \"https://www.cair.com/cair_in_the_news/obamas-middle-name-my-last-name-is-hussein-so/\", \"snippet\": \"I wasn\\\\u2019t sure whether to laugh or cry a few days back listening to radio talk show host Bill Cunningham repeatedly scream Barack <strong>Obama</strong>\\\\u2019<strong>s</strong> <strong>middle</strong> <strong>name</strong> \\\\u2014 my last <strong>name</strong> \\\\u2014 as if he had anti-Muslim Tourette\\\\u2019s. \\\\u201cHussein,\\\\u201d Cunningham hissed like he was beckoning Satan when shouting the ...\"}, {\"title\": \"What\\'s up with Obama\\'s middle name? - Quora\", \"link\": \"https://www.quora.com/Whats-up-with-Obamas-middle-name\", \"snippet\": \"Answer (1 of 15): A better question would be, \\\\u201cWhat\\\\u2019s up with <strong>Obama</strong>\\\\u2019s first <strong>name</strong>?\\\\u201d President Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong>\\\\u2019s father\\\\u2019s <strong>name</strong> was Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong>. He was <strong>named</strong> after his father. Hussein, <strong>Obama</strong>\\\\u2019<strong>s</strong> <strong>middle</strong> <strong>name</strong>, is a very common Arabic <strong>name</strong>, meaning &quot;good,&quot; &quot;handsome,&quot; or ...\"}, {\"title\": \"Barack Obama | Biography, Parents, Education, Presidency, Books, ...\", \"link\": \"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barack-Obama\", \"snippet\": \"Barack <strong>Obama</strong>, in full Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong> II, (born August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), 44th president of the United States (2009\\\\u201317) and the first African American to hold the office. Before winning the presidency, <strong>Obama</strong> represented Illinois in the U.S.\"}]'"
       ]
      },
      "execution_count": 4,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.1"
+   "version": "3.10.6"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/extras/modules/agents/tools/integrations/dataforseo.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# DataForSeo API Wrapper\n",
+    "This notebook demonstrates how to use the DataForSeo API wrapper to obtain search engine results. The DataForSeo API allows users to retrieve SERP from most popular search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo. It also allows to get SERPs from different search engine types like Maps, News, Events, etc.\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.utilities import DataForSeoAPIWrapper"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Setting up the API wrapper with your credentials\n",
+    "You can obtain your API credentials by registering on the DataForSeo website."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "os.environ[\"DATAFORSEO_LOGIN\"] = \"your_api_access_username\"\n",
+    "os.environ[\"DATAFORSEO_PASSWORD\"] = \"your_api_access_password\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "wrapper = DataForSeoAPIWrapper()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "The run method will return the first result snippet from one of the following elements: answer_box, knowledge_graph, featured_snippet, shopping, organic."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "wrapper.run(\"Weather in Los Angeles\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## The Difference Between `run` and `results`\n",
+    "`run` and `results` are two methods provided by the `DataForSeoAPIWrapper` class.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The `run` method executes the search and returns the first result snippet from the answer box, knowledge graph, featured snippet, shopping, or organic results. These elements are sorted by priority from highest to lowest.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The `results` method returns a JSON response configured according to the parameters set in the wrapper. This allows for more flexibility in terms of what data you want to return from the API."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Getting Results as JSON\n",
+    "You can customize the result types and fields you want to return in the JSON response. You can also set a maximum count for the number of top results to return."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "json_wrapper = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(\n",
+    "    json_result_types=[\"organic\", \"knowledge_graph\", \"answer_box\"],\n",
+    "    json_result_fields=[\"type\", \"title\", \"description\", \"text\"],\n",
+    "    top_count=3)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "json_wrapper.results(\"Bill Gates\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Customizing Location and Language\n",
+    "You can specify the location and language of your search results by passing additional parameters to the API wrapper."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "customized_wrapper = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(\n",
+    "    top_count=10,\n",
+    "    json_result_types=[\"organic\", \"local_pack\"],\n",
+    "    json_result_fields=[\"title\", \"description\", \"type\"],\n",
+    "    params={\"location_name\": \"Germany\", \"language_code\": \"en\"})\n",
+    "customized_wrapper.results(\"coffee near me\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Customizing the Search Engine\n",
+    "You can also specify the search engine you want to use."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "customized_wrapper = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(\n",
+    "    top_count=10,\n",
+    "    json_result_types=[\"organic\", \"local_pack\"],\n",
+    "    json_result_fields=[\"title\", \"description\", \"type\"],\n",
+    "    params={\"location_name\": \"Germany\", \"language_code\": \"en\", \"se_name\": \"bing\"})\n",
+    "customized_wrapper.results(\"coffee near me\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Customizing the Search Type\n",
+    "The API wrapper also allows you to specify the type of search you want to perform. For example, you can perform a maps search."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "maps_search = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(\n",
+    "    top_count=10,\n",
+    "    json_result_fields=[\"title\", \"value\", \"address\", \"rating\", \"type\"],\n",
+    "    params={\"location_coordinate\": \"52.512,13.36,12z\", \"language_code\": \"en\", \"se_type\": \"maps\"})\n",
+    "maps_search.results(\"coffee near me\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Integration with Langchain Agents\n",
+    "You can use the `Tool` class from the `langchain.agents` module to integrate the `DataForSeoAPIWrapper` with a langchain agent. The `Tool` class encapsulates a function that the agent can call."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.agents import Tool\n",
+    "search = DataForSeoAPIWrapper(\n",
+    "    top_count=3,\n",
+    "    json_result_types=[\"organic\"],\n",
+    "    json_result_fields=[\"title\", \"description\", \"type\"])\n",
+    "tool = Tool(\n",
+    "    name=\"google-search-answer\",\n",
+    "    description=\"My new answer tool\",\n",
+    "    func=search.run,\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "json_tool = Tool(\n",
+    "    name=\"google-search-json\",\n",
+    "    description=\"My new json tool\",\n",
+    "    func=search.results,\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.11"
+  },
+  "orig_nbformat": 4
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

docs/extras/modules/agents/tools/integrations/zapier.ipynb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     "\n",
     "2. User-facing (Oauth): for production scenarios where you are deploying an end-user facing application and LangChain needs access to end-user's exposed actions and connected accounts on Zapier.com\n",
     "\n",
-    "This quick start will focus on the server-side use case for brevity. Review [full docs](https://nla.zapier.com/start/) for user-facing oauth developer support.\n",
+    "This quick start will focus mostly on the server-side use case for brevity. Jump to [Example Using OAuth Access Token](#oauth) to see a short example how to set up Zapier for user-facing situations. Review [full docs](https://nla.zapier.com/start/) for full user-facing oauth developer support.\n",
     "\n",
     "This example goes over how to use the Zapier integration with a `SimpleSequentialChain`, then an `Agent`.\n",
     "In code, below:"
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
    "id": "bcdea831",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "# Example with SimpleSequentialChain\n",
+    "## Example with SimpleSequentialChain\n",
     "If you need more explicit control, use a chain, like below."
    ]
   },
@@ -323,12 +323,34 @@
    ]
   },
   {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "09ff954e-45f2-4595-92ea-91627abde4a0",
    "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## <a id=\"oauth\">Example Using OAuth Access Token</a>\n",
+    "The below snippet shows how to initialize the wrapper with a procured OAuth access token. Note the argument being passed in as opposed to setting an environment variable. Review the [authentication docs](https://nla.zapier.com/docs/authentication/#oauth-credentials) for full user-facing oauth developer support.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The developer is tasked with handling the OAuth handshaking to procure and refresh the access token."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "7c6835c8",
+   "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
-   "source": []
+   "source": [
+    "llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
+    "zapier = ZapierNLAWrapper(zapier_nla_oauth_access_token='<fill in access token here>')\n",
+    "toolkit = ZapierToolkit.from_zapier_nla_wrapper(zapier)\n",
+    "agent = initialize_agent(\n",
+    "    toolkit.get_tools(), llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "agent.run(\n",
+    "    \"Summarize the last email I received regarding Silicon Valley Bank. Send the summary to the #test-zapier channel in slack.\"\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
   }
  ],
  "metadata": {

docs/extras/modules/chains/additional/flare.ipynb

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
    "source": [
     "import os\n",
     "\n",
-    "os.environ[\"SERPER_API_KEY\"] = \"\""
+    "os.environ[\"SERPER_API_KEY\"] = \"\"",
+    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = \"\""
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -71,11 +72,13 @@
     "import numpy as np\n",
     "\n",
     "from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever\n",
+    "from langchain.callbacks.manager import AsyncCallbackManagerForRetrieverRun, CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun\n",
     "from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrapper\n",
     "from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
     "from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
-    "from langchain.schema import Document"
+    "from langchain.schema import Document\n",
+    "from typing import Any, List"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -94,17 +97,22 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "class SerperSearchRetriever(BaseRetriever):\n",
-    "    def __init__(self, search):\n",
-    "        self.search = search\n",
     "\n",
-    "    def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str):\n",
+    "    search: GoogleSerperAPIWrapper = None\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _get_relevant_documents(self, query: str, *, run_manager: CallbackManagerForRetrieverRun, **kwargs: Any) -> List[Document]:\n",
     "        return [Document(page_content=self.search.run(query))]\n",
     "\n",
-    "    async def aget_relevant_documents(self, query: str):\n",
-    "        raise NotImplemented\n",
+    "    async def _aget_relevant_documents(self,\n",
+    "        query: str,\n",
+    "        *,\n",
+    "        run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForRetrieverRun,\n",
+    "        **kwargs: Any,\n",
+    "    ) -> List[Document]:\n",
+    "        raise NotImplementedError()\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
-    "retriever = SerperSearchRetriever(GoogleSerperAPIWrapper())"
+    "retriever = SerperSearchRetriever(search=GoogleSerperAPIWrapper())"
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/modules/chains/additional/graph_hugegraph_qa.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "d2777010",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# HugeGraph QA Chain\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This notebook shows how to use LLMs to provide a natural language interface to [HugeGraph](https://hugegraph.apache.org/cn/) database."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f26dcbe4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "You will need to have a running HugeGraph instance.\n",
+    "You can run a local docker container by running the executing the following script:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "docker run \\\n",
+    "    --name=graph \\\n",
+    "    -itd \\\n",
+    "    -p 8080:8080 \\\n",
+    "    hugegraph/hugegraph\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If we want to connect HugeGraph in the application, we need to install python sdk:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "pip3 install hugegraph-python\n",
+    "```"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "d64a29f1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "If you are using the docker container, you need to wait a couple of second for the database to start, and then we need create schema and write graph data for the database."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 13,
+   "id": "e53ab93e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from hugegraph.connection import PyHugeGraph\n",
+    "\n",
+    "client = PyHugeGraph(\"localhost\", \"8080\", user=\"admin\", pwd=\"admin\", graph=\"hugegraph\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b7c3a50e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "First, we create the schema for a simple movie database:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "ef5372a8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'create EdgeLabel success, Detail: \"b\\'{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"ActedIn\",\"source_label\":\"Person\",\"target_label\":\"Movie\",\"frequency\":\"SINGLE\",\"sort_keys\":[],\"nullable_keys\":[],\"index_labels\":[],\"properties\":[],\"status\":\"CREATED\",\"ttl\":0,\"enable_label_index\":true,\"user_data\":{\"~create_time\":\"2023-07-04 10:48:47.908\"}}\\'\"'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 4,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "\"\"\"schema\"\"\"\n",
+    "schema = client.schema()\n",
+    "schema.propertyKey(\"name\").asText().ifNotExist().create()\n",
+    "schema.propertyKey(\"birthDate\").asText().ifNotExist().create()\n",
+    "schema.vertexLabel(\"Person\").properties(\"name\", \"birthDate\").usePrimaryKeyId().primaryKeys(\"name\").ifNotExist().create()\n",
+    "schema.vertexLabel(\"Movie\").properties(\"name\").usePrimaryKeyId().primaryKeys(\"name\").ifNotExist().create()\n",
+    "schema.edgeLabel(\"ActedIn\").sourceLabel(\"Person\").targetLabel(\"Movie\").ifNotExist().create()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "016f7989",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Then we can insert some data."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 26,
+   "id": "b7f4c370",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "1:Robert De Niro--ActedIn-->2:The Godfather Part II"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 26,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "\"\"\"graph\"\"\"\n",
+    "g = client.graph()\n",
+    "g.addVertex(\"Person\", {\"name\": \"Al Pacino\", \"birthDate\": \"1940-04-25\"})\n",
+    "g.addVertex(\"Person\", {\"name\": \"Robert De Niro\", \"birthDate\": \"1943-08-17\"})\n",
+    "g.addVertex(\"Movie\", {\"name\": \"The Godfather\"})\n",
+    "g.addVertex(\"Movie\", {\"name\": \"The Godfather Part II\"})\n",
+    "g.addVertex(\"Movie\", {\"name\": \"The Godfather Coda The Death of Michael Corleone\"})\n",
+    "\n",
+    "g.addEdge(\"ActedIn\", \"1:Al Pacino\", \"2:The Godfather\", {})\n",
+    "g.addEdge(\"ActedIn\", \"1:Al Pacino\", \"2:The Godfather Part II\", {})\n",
+    "g.addEdge(\"ActedIn\", \"1:Al Pacino\", \"2:The Godfather Coda The Death of Michael Corleone\", {})\n",
+    "g.addEdge(\"ActedIn\", \"1:Robert De Niro\", \"2:The Godfather Part II\", {})"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5b8f7788",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Creating `HugeGraphQAChain`\n",
+    "\n",
+    "We can now create the `HugeGraph` and `HugeGraphQAChain`. To create the `HugeGraph` we simply need to pass the database object to the `HugeGraph` constructor."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 27,
+   "id": "f1f68fcf",
+   "metadata": {
+    "is_executing": true
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain.chains import HugeGraphQAChain\n",
+    "from langchain.graphs import HugeGraph"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 28,
+   "id": "b86ebfa7",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "graph = HugeGraph(\n",
+    "    username=\"admin\",\n",
+    "    password=\"admin\",\n",
+    "    address=\"localhost\",\n",
+    "    port=8080,\n",
+    "    graph=\"hugegraph\"\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "e262540b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Refresh graph schema information\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If the schema of database changes, you can refresh the schema information needed to generate Gremlin statements."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 29,
+   "id": "134dd8d6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# graph.refresh_schema()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 30,
+   "id": "e78b8e72",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {}
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Node properties: [name: Person, primary_keys: ['name'], properties: ['name', 'birthDate'], name: Movie, primary_keys: ['name'], properties: ['name']]\n",
+      "Edge properties: [name: ActedIn, properties: []]\n",
+      "Relationships: ['Person--ActedIn-->Movie']\n",
+      "\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(graph.get_schema)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5c27e813",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Querying the graph\n",
+    "\n",
+    "We can now use the graph Gremlin QA chain to ask question of the graph"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 31,
+   "id": "3b23dead",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "chain = HugeGraphQAChain.from_llm(\n",
+    "    ChatOpenAI(temperature=0), graph=graph, verbose=True\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 32,
+   "id": "76aecc93",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Generated gremlin:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mg.V().has('Movie', 'name', 'The Godfather').in('ActedIn').valueMap(true)\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Full Context:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m[{'id': '1:Al Pacino', 'label': 'Person', 'name': ['Al Pacino'], 'birthDate': ['1940-04-25']}]\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'Al Pacino played in The Godfather.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 32,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "chain.run(\"Who played in The Godfather?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "869f0258",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": []
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "venv",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "venv"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.3"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/chains/additional/graph_sparql_qa.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "c94240f5",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# GraphSparqlQAChain\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Graph databases are an excellent choice for applications based on network-like models. To standardize the syntax and semantics of such graphs, the W3C recommends Semantic Web Technologies, cp. [Semantic Web](https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/). [SPARQL](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/) serves as a query language analogously to SQL or Cypher for these graphs. This notebook demonstrates the application of LLMs as a natural language interface to a graph database by generating SPARQL.\\\n",
+    "Disclaimer: To date, SPARQL query generation via LLMs is still a bit unstable. Be especially careful with UPDATE queries, which alter the graph."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "dbc0ee68",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "There are several sources you can run queries against, including files on the web, files you have available locally, SPARQL endpoints, e.g., [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page), and [triple stores](https://www.w3.org/wiki/LargeTripleStores)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "62812aad",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain.chains import GraphSparqlQAChain\n",
+    "from langchain.graphs import RdfGraph"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "id": "0928915d",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "graph = RdfGraph(\n",
+    "    source_file=\"http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card\",\n",
+    "    standard=\"rdf\",\n",
+    "    local_copy=\"test.ttl\",\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "source": [
+    "Note that providing a `local_file` is necessary for storing changes locally if the source is read-only."
+   ],
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   }
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "58c1a8ea",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Refresh graph schema information\n",
+    "If the schema of the database changes, you can refresh the schema information needed to generate SPARQL queries."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "id": "4e3de44f",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "graph.load_schema()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "id": "1fe76ccd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "In the following, each IRI is followed by the local name and optionally its description in parentheses. \n",
+      "The RDF graph supports the following node types:\n",
+      "<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/PersonalProfileDocument> (PersonalProfileDocument, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#RSAPublicKey> (RSAPublicKey, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Male> (Male, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> (Person, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Work> (Work, None)\n",
+      "The RDF graph supports the following relationships:\n",
+      "<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> (seeAlso, None), <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> (title, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox_sha1sum> (mbox_sha1sum, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/maker> (maker, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#oidcIssuer> (oidcIssuer, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#publicHomePage> (publicHomePage, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/openid> (openid, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#storage> (storage, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> (name, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#country> (country, None), <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> (type, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#profileHighlightColor> (profileHighlightColor, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/pim/space#preferencesFile> (preferencesFile, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> (label, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#modulus> (modulus, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#participant> (participant, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#street2> (street2, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#locality> (locality, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/nick> (nick, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage> (homepage, None), <http://creativecommons.org/ns#license> (license, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenname> (givenname, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#street-address> (street-address, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#postal-code> (postal-code, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#street> (street, None), <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat> (lat, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> (primaryTopic, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#fn> (fn, None), <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#location> (location, None), <http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#developer> (developer, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#city> (city, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#region> (region, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/member> (member, None), <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long> (long, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#address> (address, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/family_name> (family_name, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/account> (account, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/workplaceHomepage> (workplaceHomepage, None), <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> (title, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#publicTypeIndex> (publicTypeIndex, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#office> (office, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#homePage> (homePage, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox> (mbox, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#preferredURI> (preferredURI, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#profileBackgroundColor> (profileBackgroundColor, None), <http://schema.org/owns> (owns, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/based_near> (based_near, None), <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#hasAddress> (hasAddress, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/img> (img, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#assistant> (assistant, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/title> (title, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#key> (key, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#inbox> (inbox, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#editableProfile> (editableProfile, None), <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#postalCode> (postalCode, None), <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/weblog> (weblog, None), <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#exponent> (exponent, None), <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#avatar> (avatar, None)\n",
+      "\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "graph.get_schema"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "68a3c677",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Querying the graph\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Now, you can use the graph SPARQL QA chain to ask questions about the graph."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "id": "7476ce98",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "chain = GraphSparqlQAChain.from_llm(\n",
+    "    ChatOpenAI(temperature=0), graph=graph, verbose=True\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 12,
+   "id": "ef8ee27b",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001B[1m> Entering new GraphSparqlQAChain chain...\u001B[0m\n",
+      "Identified intent:\n",
+      "\u001B[32;1m\u001B[1;3mSELECT\u001B[0m\n",
+      "Generated SPARQL:\n",
+      "\u001B[32;1m\u001B[1;3mPREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>\n",
+      "SELECT ?homepage\n",
+      "WHERE {\n",
+      "    ?person foaf:name \"Tim Berners-Lee\" .\n",
+      "    ?person foaf:workplaceHomepage ?homepage .\n",
+      "}\u001B[0m\n",
+      "Full Context:\n",
+      "\u001B[32;1m\u001B[1;3m[]\u001B[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001B[1m> Finished chain.\u001B[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "\"Tim Berners-Lee's work homepage is http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/.\""
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 12,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "chain.run(\"What is Tim Berners-Lee's work homepage?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "af4b3294",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Updating the graph\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Analogously, you can update the graph, i.e., insert triples, using natural language."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 14,
+   "id": "fdf38841",
+   "metadata": {
+    "pycharm": {
+     "is_executing": true
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001B[1m> Entering new GraphSparqlQAChain chain...\u001B[0m\n",
+      "Identified intent:\n",
+      "\u001B[32;1m\u001B[1;3mUPDATE\u001B[0m\n",
+      "Generated SPARQL:\n",
+      "\u001B[32;1m\u001B[1;3mPREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>\n",
+      "INSERT {\n",
+      "    ?person foaf:workplaceHomepage <http://www.w3.org/foo/bar/> .\n",
+      "}\n",
+      "WHERE {\n",
+      "    ?person foaf:name \"Timothy Berners-Lee\" .\n",
+      "}\u001B[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001B[1m> Finished chain.\u001B[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'Successfully inserted triples into the graph.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 14,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "chain.run(\"Save that the person with the name 'Timothy Berners-Lee' has a work homepage at 'http://www.w3.org/foo/bar/'\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5e0f7fc1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Let's verify the results:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 15,
+   "id": "f874171b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "[(rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.w3.org/'),),\n",
+       " (rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/foo/bar/'),)]"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 15,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "query = (\n",
+    "    \"\"\"PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>\\n\"\"\"\n",
+    "    \"\"\"SELECT ?hp\\n\"\"\"\n",
+    "    \"\"\"WHERE {\\n\"\"\"\n",
+    "    \"\"\"    ?person foaf:name \"Timothy Berners-Lee\" . \\n\"\"\"\n",
+    "    \"\"\"    ?person foaf:workplaceHomepage ?hp .\\n\"\"\"\n",
+    "    \"\"\"}\"\"\"\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "graph.query(query)"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "lc",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "lc"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.4"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/chains/popular/openai_functions.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "54ccb772",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Using OpenAI functions\n",
+    "This walkthrough demonstrates how to incorporate OpenAI function-calling API's in a chain. We'll go over: \n",
+    "1. How to use functions to get structured outputs from ChatOpenAI\n",
+    "2. How to create a generic chain that uses (multiple) functions\n",
+    "3. How to create a chain that actually executes the chosen function"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "767ac575",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from typing import Optional\n",
+    "\n",
+    "from langchain.chains.openai_functions import (\n",
+    "    create_openai_fn_chain, create_structured_output_chain\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "from langchain.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "976b6496",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Getting structured outputs\n",
+    "We can take advantage of OpenAI functions to try and force the model to return a particular kind of structured output. We'll use the `create_structured_output_chain` to create our chain, which takes the desired structured output either as a Pydantic object or as JsonSchema.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "See here for relevant [reference docs](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_structured_output_chain.html)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "e052faae",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Using Pydantic objects\n",
+    "When passing in Pydantic objects to structure our text, we need to make sure to have a docstring description for the class. It also helps to have descriptions for each of the object attributes."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "id": "b459a33e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: Sally is 13\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'name': 'Sally', 'age': 13}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class Person(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Identifying information about a person.\"\"\"\n",
+    "    name: str = Field(..., description=\"The person's name\")\n",
+    "    age: int = Field(..., description=\"The person's age\")\n",
+    "    fav_food: Optional[str] = Field(None, description=\"The person's favorite food\")\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "chain = create_structured_output_chain(Person, verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"Sally is 13\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "e3539936",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "To extract arbitrarily many structured outputs of a given format, we can just create a wrapper Pydantic object  that takes a sequence of the original object."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "id": "4d8ea815",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: Sally is 13, Joey just turned 12 and loves spinach. Caroline is 10 years older than Sally, so she's 23.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'people': [{'name': 'Sally', 'age': 13, 'fav_food': ''},\n",
+       "  {'name': 'Joey', 'age': 12, 'fav_food': 'spinach'},\n",
+       "  {'name': 'Caroline', 'age': 23, 'fav_food': ''}]}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 3,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from typing import Sequence\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class People(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Identifying information about all people in a text.\"\"\"\n",
+    "    people: Sequence[Person] = Field(..., description=\"The people in the text\")\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "chain = create_structured_output_chain(People, verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"Sally is 13, Joey just turned 12 and loves spinach. Caroline is 10 years older than Sally, so she's 23.\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "ea66e10e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Using JsonSchema\n",
+    "\n",
+    "We can also pass in JsonSchema instead of Pydantic objects to specify the desired structure. When we do this, our chain will output json corresponding to the properties described in the JsonSchema, instead of a Pydantic object."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "3484415e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "json_schema = {\n",
+    "    \"title\": \"Person\",\n",
+    "    \"description\": \"Identifying information about a person.\",\n",
+    "    \"type\": \"object\",\n",
+    "    \"properties\": {\n",
+    "      \"name\": {\n",
+    "        \"title\": \"Name\",\n",
+    "        \"description\": \"The person's name\",\n",
+    "        \"type\": \"string\"\n",
+    "      },\n",
+    "      \"age\": {\n",
+    "        \"title\": \"Age\",\n",
+    "        \"description\": \"The person's age\",\n",
+    "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n",
+    "      },\n",
+    "      \"fav_food\": {\n",
+    "        \"title\": \"Fav Food\",\n",
+    "        \"description\": \"The person's favorite food\",\n",
+    "        \"type\": \"string\"\n",
+    "      }\n",
+    "    },\n",
+    "    \"required\": [\n",
+    "      \"name\",\n",
+    "      \"age\"\n",
+    "    ]\n",
+    "}\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "be9b76b3",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: Sally is 13\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'name': 'Sally', 'age': 13}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 5,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "chain = create_structured_output_chain(json_schema, verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"Sally is 13\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "12394696",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Creating a generic OpenAI functions chain\n",
+    "To create a generic OpenAI functions chain, we can use the `create_openai_fn_chain` method. This is the same as `create_structured_output_chain` except that instead of taking a single output schema, it takes a sequence of function definitions.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Functions can be passed in as:\n",
+    "- dicts conforming to OpenAI functions spec,\n",
+    "- Pydantic objects, in which case they should have docstring descriptions of the function they represent and descriptions for each of the parameters,\n",
+    "- Python functions, in which case they should have docstring descriptions of the function and args, along with type hints.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "See here for relevant [reference docs](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chains/langchain.chains.openai_functions.base.create_openai_fn_chain.html)."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "ff19be25",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Using Pydantic objects"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "a4658ad8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: Harry was a chubby brown beagle who loved chicken\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "RecordDog(name='Harry', color='brown', fav_food='chicken')"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 6,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "class RecordPerson(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Record some identifying information about a pe.\"\"\"\n",
+    "    name: str = Field(..., description=\"The person's name\")\n",
+    "    age: int = Field(..., description=\"The person's age\")\n",
+    "    fav_food: Optional[str] = Field(None, description=\"The person's favorite food\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class RecordDog(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Record some identifying information about a dog.\"\"\"\n",
+    "    name: str = Field(..., description=\"The dog's name\")\n",
+    "    color: str = Field(..., description=\"The dog's color\")\n",
+    "    fav_food: Optional[str] = Field(None, description=\"The dog's favorite food\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "chain = create_openai_fn_chain([RecordPerson, RecordDog], verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"Harry was a chubby brown beagle who loved chicken\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "df6d9147",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Using Python functions\n",
+    "We can pass in functions as Pydantic objects, directly as OpenAI function dicts, or Python functions. To pass Python function in directly, we'll want to make sure our parameters have type hints, we have a docstring, and we use [Google Python style docstrings](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html#doc-function-args) to describe the parameters.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "**NOTE**: To use Python functions, make sure the function arguments are of primitive types (str, float, int, bool) or that they are Pydantic objects."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 41,
+   "id": "95ac5825",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: The most important thing to remember about Tommy, my 12 year old, is that he'll do anything for apple pie.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'name': 'Tommy', 'age': 12, 'fav_food': {'food': 'apple pie'}}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 41,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "class OptionalFavFood(BaseModel):\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Either a food or null.\"\"\"\n",
+    "    food: Optional[str] = Field(None, description=\"Either the name of a food or null. Should be null if the food isn't known.\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "def record_person(name: str, age: int, fav_food: OptionalFavFood) -> str:\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Record some basic identifying information about a person.\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    Args:\n",
+    "        name: The person's name.\n",
+    "        age: The person's age in years.\n",
+    "        fav_food: An OptionalFavFood object that either contains the person's favorite food or a null value. Food should be null if it's not known.\n",
+    "    \"\"\"\n",
+    "    return f\"Recording person {name} of age {age} with favorite food {fav_food.food}!\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "chain = create_openai_fn_chain([record_person], verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"The most important thing to remember about Tommy, my 12 year old, is that he'll do anything for apple pie.\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "403ea5dd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "If we pass in multiple Python functions or OpenAI functions, then the returned output will be of the form\n",
+    "```python\n",
+    "{\"name\": \"<<function_name>>\", \"arguments\": {<<function_arguments>>}}\n",
+    "```"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 42,
+   "id": "8b0d11de",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mHuman: I can't find my dog Henry anywhere, he's a small brown beagle. Could you send a message about him?\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'name': 'report_dog',\n",
+       " 'arguments': {'name': 'Henry', 'color': 'brown', 'fav_food': {'food': None}}}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 42,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "def record_dog(name: str, color: str, fav_food: OptionalFavFood) -> str:\n",
+    "    \"\"\"Record some basic identifying information about a dog.\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    Args:\n",
+    "        name: The dog's name.\n",
+    "        color: The dog's color.\n",
+    "        fav_food: An OptionalFavFood object that either contains the dog's favorite food or a null value. Food should be null if it's not known.\n",
+    "    \"\"\"\n",
+    "    return f\"Recording dog {name} of color {color} with favorite food {fav_food}!\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "chain = create_openai_fn_chain([record_person, report_dog], verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain.run(\"I can't find my dog Henry anywhere, he's a small brown beagle. Could you send a message about him?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "4535ce33",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Creating a Chain that runs the chosen function\n",
+    "We can go one step further and create a chain that actually executes the function chosen by the model."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 43,
+   "id": "43b0dfe0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import json\n",
+    "import inspect\n",
+    "from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional\n",
+    "\n",
+    "from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForChainRun\n",
+    "from langchain.chains.base import Chain\n",
+    "from langchain.input import get_colored_text\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "class FunctionExecutorChain(Chain):\n",
+    "    functions: Dict[str, Callable]\n",
+    "    output_key: str = \"output\"\n",
+    "    input_key: str = \"function\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    @property\n",
+    "    def input_keys(self) -> List[str]:\n",
+    "        return [self.input_key]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    @property\n",
+    "    def output_keys(self) -> List[str]:\n",
+    "        return [self.output_key]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    def _call(\n",
+    "        self,\n",
+    "        inputs: Dict[str, Any],\n",
+    "        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForChainRun] = None,\n",
+    "    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:\n",
+    "        \"\"\"Run the logic of this chain and return the output.\"\"\"\n",
+    "        _run_manager = run_manager or CallbackManagerForChainRun.get_noop_manager()\n",
+    "        name = inputs[\"function\"].pop(\"name\")\n",
+    "        args = inputs[\"function\"].pop(\"arguments\")\n",
+    "        _pretty_name = get_colored_text(name, \"green\")\n",
+    "        _pretty_args = get_colored_text(json.dumps(args, indent=2), \"green\")\n",
+    "        _text = f\"Calling function {_pretty_name} with arguments:\\n\" + _pretty_args\n",
+    "        _run_manager.on_text(_text)\n",
+    "        _args = {}\n",
+    "        function = self.functions[name]\n",
+    "        for arg_name, arg_type in inspect.getfullargspec(function).annotations.items():\n",
+    "            if isinstance(arg_type, type) and issubclass(arg_type, BaseModel):\n",
+    "                args[arg_name] = arg_type.parse_obj(args[arg_name])\n",
+    "        output = function(**args)\n",
+    "        return {self.output_key: output}"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 44,
+   "id": "b8391857",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Entering new  chain...\u001b[0m\n",
+      "Calling function \u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mrecord_person\u001b[0m with arguments:\n",
+      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m{\n",
+      "  \"name\": \"Tommy\",\n",
+      "  \"age\": 12,\n",
+      "  \"fav_food\": {\n",
+      "    \"food\": \"apple pie\"\n",
+      "  }\n",
+      "}\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'Recording person Tommy of age 12 with favorite food apple pie!'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 44,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.chains import SequentialChain\n",
+    "from langchain.chains.openai_functions.base import convert_to_openai_function\n",
+    "\n",
+    "functions = [record_person, record_dog]\n",
+    "openai_functions = [convert_to_openai_function(f) for f in functions]\n",
+    "fn_map = {\n",
+    "    openai_fn[\"name\"]: fn for openai_fn, fn in zip(openai_functions, functions)\n",
+    "}\n",
+    "llm_chain = create_openai_fn_chain(functions)\n",
+    "exec_chain = FunctionExecutorChain(functions=fn_map, verbose=True)\n",
+    "chain = SequentialChain(\n",
+    "    chains=[llm_chain, exec_chain],\n",
+    "    input_variables=llm_chain.input_keys,\n",
+    "    output_variables=[\"output\"],\n",
+    "    verbose=True\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "chain.run(\"The most important thing to remember about Tommy, my 12 year old, is that he'll do anything for apple pie.\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5f93686b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Other Chains using OpenAI  functions\n",
+    "\n",
+    "There are a number of more specific chains that use OpenAI functions.\n",
+    "- [Extraction](/docs/modules/chains/additional/extraction): very similar to structured output chain, intended for information/entity extraction specifically.\n",
+    "- [Tagging](/docs/modules/chains/additional/tagging): tag inputs.\n",
+    "- [OpenAPI](/docs/modules/chains/additional/openapi_openai): take an OpenAPI spec and create + execute valid requests against the API, using OpenAI functions under the hood.\n",
+    "- [QA with citations](/docs/modules/chains/additional/qa_citations): use OpenAI functions ability to extract citations from text."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "93425c66",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": []
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "venv",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "venv"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.3"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/airtable.ipynb

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.9.16"
+   "version": "3.10.6"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/brave_search.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "3dd292b1-9a73-4ea8-af19-5fa6e3c1a62a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Brave Search\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    ">[Brave Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_Search) is a search engine developed by Brave Software.\n",
+    "> - `Brave Search` uses its own web index. As of May 2022, it covered over 10 billion pages and was used to serve 92% \n",
+    "> of search results without relying on any third-parties, with the remainder being retrieved \n",
+    "> server-side from the Bing API or (on an opt-in basis) client-side from Google. According \n",
+    "> to Brave, the index was kept \"intentionally smaller than that of Google or Bing\" in order to \n",
+    "> help avoid spam and other low-quality content, with the disadvantage that \"Brave Search is \n",
+    "> not yet as good as Google in recovering long-tail queries.\"\n",
+    ">- `Brave Search Premium`: As of April 2023 Brave Search is an ad-free website, but it will \n",
+    "> eventually switch to a new model that will include ads and premium users will get an ad-free experience.\n",
+    "> User data including IP addresses won't be collected from its users by default. A premium account \n",
+    "> will be required for opt-in data-collection.\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "26f0888e-3f3e-4b82-ac4a-2df6feeccbe0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Installation and Setup\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To get access to the Brave Search API, you need to [create an account and get an API key](https://api.search.brave.com/app/dashboard).\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 12,
+   "id": "d7d7be09-58bd-47d7-bf1b-33964564f777",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "api_key = \"...\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "b3ac92df-6ff0-4dbb-b32b-a7dc140c48ef",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.document_loaders import BraveSearchLoader"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7f483caf-58ef-4138-975a-5b783559dc1b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Example"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "766634cf-3bc7-4656-939a-cafa218807a6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "3"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 6,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "loader = BraveSearchLoader(query=\"obama middle name\", api_key=api_key, search_kwargs={\"count\": 3})\n",
+    "docs = loader.load()\n",
+    "len(docs)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "id": "f1fcc9f1-cbdc-46b3-89d3-80311d557dc6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "[{'title': \"Obama's Middle Name -- My Last Name -- is 'Hussein.' So?\",\n",
+       "  'link': 'https://www.cair.com/cair_in_the_news/obamas-middle-name-my-last-name-is-hussein-so/'},\n",
+       " {'title': \"What's up with Obama's middle name? - Quora\",\n",
+       "  'link': 'https://www.quora.com/Whats-up-with-Obamas-middle-name'},\n",
+       " {'title': 'Barack Obama | Biography, Parents, Education, Presidency, Books, ...',\n",
+       "  'link': 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barack-Obama'}]"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 11,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "[doc.metadata for doc in docs]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "id": "601bfd77-03d3-468e-843f-2523d5e215bd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "['I wasn’t sure whether to laugh or cry a few days back listening to radio talk show host Bill Cunningham repeatedly scream Barack <strong>Obama</strong>’<strong>s</strong> <strong>middle</strong> <strong>name</strong> — my last <strong>name</strong> — as if he had anti-Muslim Tourette’s. “Hussein,” Cunningham hissed like he was beckoning Satan when shouting the ...',\n",
+       " 'Answer (1 of 15): A better question would be, “What’s up with <strong>Obama</strong>’s first <strong>name</strong>?” President Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong>’s father’s <strong>name</strong> was Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong>. He was <strong>named</strong> after his father. Hussein, <strong>Obama</strong>’<strong>s</strong> <strong>middle</strong> <strong>name</strong>, is a very common Arabic <strong>name</strong>, meaning &quot;good,&quot; &quot;handsome,&quot; or ...',\n",
+       " 'Barack <strong>Obama</strong>, in full Barack Hussein <strong>Obama</strong> II, (born August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), 44th president of the United States (2009–17) and the first African American to hold the office. Before winning the presidency, <strong>Obama</strong> represented Illinois in the U.S.']"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 10,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "[doc.page_content for doc in docs]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "74a6ba54-9e48-4bac-ab9b-03eabd19eb81",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": []
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.10.6"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/cube_semantic.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Cube Semantic Layer"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This notebook demonstrates the process of retrieving Cube's data model metadata in a format suitable for passing to LLMs as embeddings, thereby enhancing contextual information."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### About Cube"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[Cube](https://cube.dev/) is the Semantic Layer for building data apps. It helps data engineers and application developers access data from modern data stores, organize it into consistent definitions, and deliver it to every application."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Cube’s data model provides structure and definitions that are used as a context for LLM to understand data and generate correct queries. LLM doesn’t need to navigate complex joins and metrics calculations because Cube abstracts those and provides a simple interface that operates on the business-level terminology, instead of SQL table and column names. This simplification helps LLM to be less error-prone and avoid hallucinations."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Example"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "`Cube Semantic Loader` requires 2 arguments:\n",
+    "| Input Parameter | Description |\n",
+    "| --- | --- |\n",
+    "| `cube_api_url` | The URL of your Cube's deployment REST API. Please refer to the [Cube documentation](https://cube.dev/docs/http-api/rest#configuration-base-path) for more information on configuring the base path. |\n",
+    "| `cube_api_token` | The authentication token generated based on your Cube's API secret. Please refer to the [Cube documentation](https://cube.dev/docs/security#generating-json-web-tokens-jwt) for instructions on generating JSON Web Tokens (JWT). |\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import jwt\n",
+    "from langchain.document_loaders import CubeSemanticLoader\n",
+    "\n",
+    "api_url = \"https://api-example.gcp-us-central1.cubecloudapp.dev/cubejs-api/v1/meta\"\n",
+    "cubejs_api_secret = \"api-secret-here\"\n",
+    "security_context = {}\n",
+    "# Read more about security context here: https://cube.dev/docs/security\n",
+    "api_token = jwt.encode(security_context, cubejs_api_secret, algorithm=\"HS256\")\n",
+    "\n",
+    "loader = CubeSemanticLoader(api_url, api_token)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "documents = loader.load()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Returns:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "A list of documents with the following attributes:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "- `page_content`\n",
+    "- `metadata`\n",
+    "  - `table_name`\n",
+    "  - `column_name`\n",
+    "  - `column_data_type`\n",
+    "  - `column_title`\n",
+    "  - `column_description`"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "> page_content='table name: orders_view, column name: orders_view.total_amount, column data type: number, column title: Orders View Total Amount, column description: None' metadata={'table_name': 'orders_view', 'column_name': 'orders_view.total_amount', 'column_data_type': 'number', 'column_title': 'Orders View Total Amount', 'column_description': 'None'}"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "language_info": {
+   "name": "python"
+  },
+  "orig_nbformat": 4
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/email.ipynb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
+   "execution_count": 1,
    "id": "40cd9806",
    "metadata": {
     "tags": []
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
+   "execution_count": 2,
    "id": "2d20b852",
    "metadata": {
     "tags": []
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": null,
+   "execution_count": 3,
    "id": "579fa702",
    "metadata": {
     "tags": []
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
+   "execution_count": 4,
    "id": "90c1d899",
    "metadata": {
     "tags": []
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
        "[Document(page_content='This is a test email to use for unit tests.\\n\\nImportant points:\\n\\nRoses are red\\n\\nViolets are blue', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake-email.eml'})]"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 8,
+     "execution_count": 4,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "Document(page_content='This is a test email to use for unit tests.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake-email.eml'}, lookup_index=0)"
+       "Document(page_content='This is a test email to use for unit tests.', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake-email.eml', 'filename': 'fake-email.eml', 'file_directory': 'example_data', 'date': '2022-12-16T17:04:16-05:00', 'filetype': 'message/rfc822', 'sent_from': ['Matthew Robinson <mrobinson@unstructured.io>'], 'sent_to': ['Matthew Robinson <mrobinson@unstructured.io>'], 'subject': 'Test Email', 'category': 'NarrativeText'})"
       ]
      },
      "execution_count": 7,
@@ -140,6 +140,61 @@
     "data[0]"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5021f20a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Processing Attachments\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You can process attachments with `UnstructuredEmailLoader` by setting `process_attachments=True` in the constructor. By default, attachments will be partitioned using the `partition` function from `unstructured`. You can use a different partitioning function by passing the function to the `attachment_partitioner` kwarg."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "id": "6539f166",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "loader = UnstructuredEmailLoader(\n",
+    "    \"example_data/fake-email.eml\",\n",
+    "    mode=\"elements\",\n",
+    "    process_attachments=True,\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "id": "aebead38",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "data = loader.load()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "id": "ddeb60f4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "Document(page_content='This is a test email to use for unit tests.', metadata={'source': 'example_data/fake-email.eml', 'filename': 'fake-email.eml', 'file_directory': 'example_data', 'date': '2022-12-16T17:04:16-05:00', 'filetype': 'message/rfc822', 'sent_from': ['Matthew Robinson <mrobinson@unstructured.io>'], 'sent_to': ['Matthew Robinson <mrobinson@unstructured.io>'], 'subject': 'Test Email', 'category': 'NarrativeText'})"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 10,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "data[0]"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "6a074515",
@@ -234,7 +289,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.6"
+   "version": "3.8.13"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/example_data/facebook_chat_messages.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{"sender_name": "User 2", "timestamp_ms": 1675597571851, "content": "Bye!"}
+{"sender_name": "User 1", "timestamp_ms": 1675597435669, "content": "Oh no worries! Bye"}
+{"sender_name": "User 2", "timestamp_ms": 1675596277579, "content": "No Im sorry it was my mistake, the blue one is not for sale"}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/example_data/fake-email-attachment.eml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2022 12:08:48 -0600
+Message-ID: <CAPgNNXSzLVJ-d1OCX_TjFgJU7ugtQrjFybPtAMmmYZzphxNFYg@mail.gmail.com>
+Subject: Fake email with attachment
+From: Mallori Harrell <mallori@unstructured.io>
+To: Mallori Harrell <mallori@unstructured.io>
+Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="0000000000005d654405f082adb7"
+
+--0000000000005d654405f082adb7
+Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000005d654205f082adb5"
+
+--0000000000005d654205f082adb5
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
+
+Hello!
+
+Here's the attachments!
+
+It includes:
+
+   - Lots of whitespace
+   - Little to no content
+   - and is a quick read
+
+Best,
+
+Mallori
+
+--0000000000005d654205f082adb5
+Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello!=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Here&#39;s the attachments=
+!</div><div><br></div><div>It includes:</div><div><ul><li style=3D"margin-l=
+eft:15px">Lots of whitespace</li><li style=3D"margin-left:15px">Little=C2=
+=A0to no content</li><li style=3D"margin-left:15px">and is a quick read</li=
+></ul><div>Best,</div></div><div><br></div><div>Mallori</div><div dir=3D"lt=
+r" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D=
+"ltr"><div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div>
+
+--0000000000005d654205f082adb5--
+--0000000000005d654405f082adb7
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"; name="fake-attachment.txt"
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fake-attachment.txt"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+X-Attachment-Id: f_lc0tto5j0
+Content-ID: <f_lc0tto5j0>
+
+SGV5IHRoaXMgaXMgYSBmYWtlIGF0dGFjaG1lbnQh
+--0000000000005d654405f082adb7--

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/grobid.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "bdccb278",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Grobid\n",
+    "\n",
+    "GROBID is a machine learning library for extracting, parsing, and re-structuring raw documents.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "It is particularly good for sturctured PDFs, like academic papers.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This loader uses GROBIB to parse PDFs into `Documents` that retain metadata associated with the section of text.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "---\n",
+    "\n",
+    "For users on `Mac` - \n",
+    "\n",
+    "(Note: additional instructions can be found [here](https://python.langchain.com/docs/ecosystem/integrations/grobid.mdx).)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Install Java (Apple Silicon):\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "$ arch -arm64 brew install openjdk@11\n",
+    "$ brew --prefix openjdk@11\n",
+    "/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@ 11\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In `~/.zshrc`:\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "export JAVA_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@11\n",
+    "export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Then, in Terminal:\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "$ source ~/.zshrc\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Confirm install:\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "$ which java\n",
+    "/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java\n",
+    "$ java -version \n",
+    "openjdk version \"11.0.19\" 2023-04-18\n",
+    "OpenJDK Runtime Environment Homebrew (build 11.0.19+0)\n",
+    "OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Homebrew (build 11.0.19+0, mixed mode)\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Then, get [Grobid](https://grobid.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Install-Grobid/#getting-grobid):\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "$ curl -LO https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid/archive/0.7.3.zip\n",
+    "$ unzip 0.7.3.zip\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "                   \n",
+    "Build\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "$ ./gradlew clean install\n",
+    "```\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Then, run the server:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "2d8992fc",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "! get_ipython().system_raw('nohup ./gradlew run > grobid.log 2>&1 &')"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "4b41bfb1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Now, we can use the data loader."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "640e9a4b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.document_loaders.parsers import GrobidParser\n",
+    "from langchain.document_loaders.generic import GenericLoader"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "ecdc1fb9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "loader = GenericLoader.from_filesystem(\n",
+    "    \"../Papers/\",\n",
+    "    glob=\"*\",\n",
+    "    suffixes=[\".pdf\"],\n",
+    "    parser= GrobidParser(segment_sentences=False)\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "docs = loader.load()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "efe9e356",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'Unlike Chinchilla, PaLM, or GPT-3, we only use publicly available data, making our work compatible with open-sourcing, while most existing models rely on data which is either not publicly available or undocumented (e.g.\"Books -2TB\" or \"Social media conversations\").There exist some exceptions, notably OPT (Zhang et al., 2022), GPT-NeoX (Black et al., 2022), BLOOM (Scao et al., 2022) and GLM (Zeng et al., 2022), but none that are competitive with PaLM-62B or Chinchilla.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 5,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "docs[3].page_content"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "5be03d17",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'text': 'Unlike Chinchilla, PaLM, or GPT-3, we only use publicly available data, making our work compatible with open-sourcing, while most existing models rely on data which is either not publicly available or undocumented (e.g.\"Books -2TB\" or \"Social media conversations\").There exist some exceptions, notably OPT (Zhang et al., 2022), GPT-NeoX (Black et al., 2022), BLOOM (Scao et al., 2022) and GLM (Zeng et al., 2022), but none that are competitive with PaLM-62B or Chinchilla.',\n",
+       " 'para': '2',\n",
+       " 'bboxes': \"[[{'page': '1', 'x': '317.05', 'y': '509.17', 'h': '207.73', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '522.72', 'h': '220.08', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '536.27', 'h': '218.27', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '549.82', 'h': '218.65', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '563.37', 'h': '136.98', 'w': '9.46'}], [{'page': '1', 'x': '446.49', 'y': '563.37', 'h': '78.11', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '304.69', 'y': '576.92', 'h': '138.32', 'w': '9.46'}], [{'page': '1', 'x': '447.75', 'y': '576.92', 'h': '76.66', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '590.47', 'h': '219.63', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '604.02', 'h': '218.27', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '617.56', 'h': '218.27', 'w': '9.46'}, {'page': '1', 'x': '306.14', 'y': '631.11', 'h': '220.18', 'w': '9.46'}]]\",\n",
+       " 'pages': \"('1', '1')\",\n",
+       " 'section_title': 'Introduction',\n",
+       " 'section_number': '1',\n",
+       " 'paper_title': 'LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models',\n",
+       " 'file_path': '/Users/31treehaus/Desktop/Papers/2302.13971.pdf'}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 6,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "docs[3].metadata"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.9.16"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/retrievers/how_to/MultiQueryRetriever.ipynb

@@ -14,31 +14,24 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "id": "c2f3f5f2",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "id": "994d6c74",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "# Build a sample vectorDB\n",
     "from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
-    "from langchain.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader\n",
+    "from langchain.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader\n",
     "from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
     "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
     "\n",
-    "# Load PDF\n",
-    "path=\"path-to-files\"\n",
-    "loaders = [\n",
-    "    PyPDFLoader(path+\"docs/cs229_lectures/MachineLearning-Lecture01.pdf\"),\n",
-    "    PyPDFLoader(path+\"docs/cs229_lectures/MachineLearning-Lecture02.pdf\"),\n",
-    "    PyPDFLoader(path+\"docs/cs229_lectures/MachineLearning-Lecture03.pdf\")\n",
-    "]\n",
-    "docs = []\n",
-    "for loader in loaders:\n",
-    "    docs.extend(loader.load())\n",
+    "# Load blog post\n",
+    "loader = WebBaseLoader(\"https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-06-23-agent/\")\n",
+    "data = loader.load()\n",
     "    \n",
     "# Split\n",
-    "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size = 1500,chunk_overlap = 150)\n",
-    "splits = text_splitter.split_documents(docs)\n",
+    "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size = 500, chunk_overlap = 0)\n",
+    "splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)\n",
     "\n",
     "# VectorDB\n",
     "embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
@@ -64,8 +57,7 @@
    "source": [
     "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
     "from langchain.retrievers.multi_query import MultiQueryRetriever\n",
-    "question=\"What does the course say about regression?\"\n",
-    "num_queries=3\n",
+    "question=\"What are the approaches to Task Decomposition?\"\n",
     "llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
     "retriever_from_llm = MultiQueryRetriever.from_llm(retriever=vectordb.as_retriever(),llm=llm)"
    ]
@@ -73,6 +65,19 @@
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "9e6d3b69",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Set logging for the queries\n",
+    "import logging\n",
+    "logging.basicConfig()\n",
+    "logging.getLogger('langchain.retrievers.multi_query').setLevel(logging.INFO)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
    "id": "e5203612",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
@@ -80,22 +85,22 @@
      "name": "stderr",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "INFO:root:Generated queries: [\"1. What is the course's perspective on regression?\", '2. How does the course discuss regression?', '3. What information does the course provide about regression?']\n"
+      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: ['1. How can Task Decomposition be approached?', '2. What are the different methods for Task Decomposition?', '3. What are the various approaches to decomposing tasks?']\n"
      ]
     },
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "6"
+       "5"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 4,
+     "execution_count": 5,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
    ],
    "source": [
-    "unique_docs = retriever_from_llm.get_relevant_documents(question=\"What does the course say about regression?\")\n",
+    "unique_docs = retriever_from_llm.get_relevant_documents(query=question)\n",
     "len(unique_docs)"
    ]
   },
@@ -111,7 +116,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
+   "execution_count": 6,
    "id": "d9afb0ca",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
@@ -151,12 +156,12 @@
     "llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm,prompt=QUERY_PROMPT,output_parser=output_parser)\n",
     " \n",
     "# Other inputs\n",
-    "question=\"What does the course say about regression?\""
+    "question=\"What are the approaches to Task Decomposition?\""
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
+   "execution_count": 7,
    "id": "6660d7ee",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [
@@ -164,16 +169,16 @@
      "name": "stderr",
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
-      "INFO:root:Generated queries: [\"1. What is the course's perspective on regression?\", '2. Can you provide information on regression as discussed in the course?', '3. How does the course cover the topic of regression?', \"4. What are the course's teachings on regression?\", '5. In relation to the course, what is mentioned about regression?']\n"
+      "INFO:langchain.retrievers.multi_query:Generated queries: [\"1. What is the course's perspective on regression?\", '2. Can you provide information on regression as discussed in the course?', '3. How does the course cover the topic of regression?', \"4. What are the course's teachings on regression?\", '5. In relation to the course, what is mentioned about regression?']\n"
      ]
     },
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "8"
+       "11"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 6,
+     "execution_count": 7,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@
     "                                parser_key=\"lines\") # \"lines\" is the key (attribute name) of the parsed output\n",
     "\n",
     "# Results\n",
-    "unique_docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(question=\"What does the course say about regression?\")\n",
+    "unique_docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query=\"What does the course say about regression?\")\n",
     "len(unique_docs)"
    ]
   }

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/retrievers/integrations/amazon_kendra_retriever.ipynb

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "# AWS Kendra\n",
+    "# Amazon Kendra\n",
     "\n",
-    "> AWS Kendra is an intelligent search service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It utilizes advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to enable powerful search capabilities across various data sources within an organization. Kendra is designed to help users find the information they need quickly and accurately, improving productivity and decision-making.\n",
+    "> Amazon Kendra is an intelligent search service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It utilizes advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to enable powerful search capabilities across various data sources within an organization. Kendra is designed to help users find the information they need quickly and accurately, improving productivity and decision-making.\n",
     "\n",
     "> With Kendra, users can search across a wide range of content types, including documents, FAQs, knowledge bases, manuals, and websites. It supports multiple languages and can understand complex queries, synonyms, and contextual meanings to provide highly relevant search results."
    ]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "## Using the AWS Kendra Index Retriever"
+    "## Using the Amazon Kendra Index Retriever"
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/retrievers/integrations/zep_memorystore.ipynb

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     "from langchain.memory.chat_message_histories import ZepChatMessageHistory\n",
     "from langchain.schema import HumanMessage, AIMessage\n",
     "from uuid import uuid4\n",
+    "import getpass\n",
     "\n",
     "# Set this to your Zep server URL\n",
     "ZEP_API_URL = \"http://localhost:8000\""
@@ -75,6 +76,25 @@
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 2,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdin",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      " ········\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "# Provide your Zep API key. Note that this is optional. See https://docs.getzep.com/deployment/auth\n",
+    "\n",
+    "zep_api_key = getpass.getpass()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
    "metadata": {
     "ExecuteTime": {
      "end_time": "2023-05-25T15:03:29.118416Z",
@@ -93,12 +113,13 @@
     "zep_chat_history = ZepChatMessageHistory(\n",
     "    session_id=session_id,\n",
     "    url=ZEP_API_URL,\n",
+    "    api_key=zep_api_key\n",
     ")"
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
+   "execution_count": 5,
    "metadata": {
     "ExecuteTime": {
      "end_time": "2023-05-25T15:03:30.271181Z",
@@ -172,7 +193,7 @@
     "]\n",
     "\n",
     "for msg in test_history:\n",
-    "    zep_chat_history.append(\n",
+    "    zep_chat_history.add_message(\n",
     "        HumanMessage(content=msg[\"content\"])\n",
     "        if msg[\"role\"] == \"human\"\n",
     "        else AIMessage(content=msg[\"content\"])\n",
@@ -192,7 +213,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
+   "execution_count": 6,
    "metadata": {
     "ExecuteTime": {
      "end_time": "2023-05-25T15:03:32.979155Z",
@@ -207,14 +228,14 @@
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "[Document(page_content='Who was Octavia Butler?', metadata={'score': 0.7759001673780126, 'uuid': '3a82a02f-056e-4c6a-b960-67ebdf3b2b93', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.2041Z', 'role': 'human', 'token_count': 8}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content=\"Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.\", metadata={'score': 0.7602262941130749, 'uuid': 'a2fc9c21-0897-46c8-bef7-6f5c0f71b04a', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.248065Z', 'role': 'ai', 'token_count': 27}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Who were her contemporaries?', metadata={'score': 0.757553366415519, 'uuid': '41f9c41a-a205-41e1-b48b-a0a4cd943fc8', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.243995Z', 'role': 'human', 'token_count': 8}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author.', metadata={'score': 0.7546211059317948, 'uuid': '34678311-0098-4f1a-8fd4-5615ac692deb', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.231427Z', 'role': 'ai', 'token_count': 31}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Which books of hers were made into movies?', metadata={'score': 0.7496714959247069, 'uuid': '18046c3a-9666-4d3e-b4f0-43d1394732b7', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.236837Z', 'role': 'human', 'token_count': 11})]"
+       "[Document(page_content='Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler, published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental disasters, poverty, and violence.', metadata={'score': 0.8897116216176073, 'uuid': 'db60ff57-f259-4ec4-8a81-178ed4c6e54f', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.816214Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'GPE', 'Matches': [{'End': 20, 'Start': 15, 'Text': 'Sower'}], 'Name': 'Sower'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 65, 'Start': 51, 'Text': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'Name': 'Octavia Butler'}, {'Label': 'DATE', 'Matches': [{'End': 84, 'Start': 80, 'Text': '1993'}], 'Name': '1993'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 124, 'Start': 110, 'Text': 'Lauren Olamina'}], 'Name': 'Lauren Olamina'}]}}, 'token_count': 56}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content=\"Write a short synopsis of Butler's book, Parable of the Sower. What is it about?\", metadata={'score': 0.8856661080361157, 'uuid': 'f1a5981a-8f6d-4168-a548-6e9c32f35fa1', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.809621Z', 'role': 'human', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 32, 'Start': 26, 'Text': 'Butler'}], 'Name': 'Butler'}, {'Label': 'WORK_OF_ART', 'Matches': [{'End': 61, 'Start': 41, 'Text': 'Parable of the Sower'}], 'Name': 'Parable of the Sower'}]}}, 'token_count': 23}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='Who was Octavia Butler?', metadata={'score': 0.7757595298492976, 'uuid': '361d0043-1009-4e13-a7f0-8aea8b1ee869', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.709886Z', 'role': 'human', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 22, 'Start': 8, 'Text': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'Name': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'intent': 'The subject wants to know about the identity or background of an individual named Octavia Butler.'}}, 'token_count': 8}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content=\"Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.\", metadata={'score': 0.7601242516059306, 'uuid': '56c45e8a-0f65-45f0-bc46-d9e65164b563', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.778836Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 16, 'Start': 0, 'Text': \"Octavia Butler's\"}], 'Name': \"Octavia Butler's\"}, {'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 58, 'Start': 41, 'Text': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}], 'Name': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 76, 'Start': 60, 'Text': 'Samuel R. Delany'}], 'Name': 'Samuel R. Delany'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 93, 'Start': 82, 'Text': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'Name': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'intent': \"The subject is providing information about Octavia Butler's contemporaries.\"}}, 'token_count': 27}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.', metadata={'score': 0.7594731095320668, 'uuid': '6951f2fd-dfa4-4e05-9380-f322ef8f72f8', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.80464Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 40, 'Start': 23, 'Text': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}], 'Name': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 55, 'Start': 44, 'Text': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'Name': 'Joanna Russ'}]}}, 'token_count': 18})]"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 4,
+     "execution_count": 6,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -226,6 +247,7 @@
     "    session_id=session_id,  # Ensure that you provide the session_id when instantiating the Retriever\n",
     "    url=ZEP_API_URL,\n",
     "    top_k=5,\n",
+    "    api_key=zep_api_key\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
     "await zep_retriever.aget_relevant_documents(\"Who wrote Parable of the Sower?\")"
@@ -240,7 +262,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
+   "execution_count": 7,
    "metadata": {
     "ExecuteTime": {
      "end_time": "2023-05-25T15:03:34.713354Z",
@@ -255,14 +277,14 @@
     {
      "data": {
       "text/plain": [
-       "[Document(page_content='Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler, published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental disasters, poverty, and violence.', metadata={'score': 0.8897321402776546, 'uuid': '1c09603a-52c1-40d7-9d69-29f26256029c', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.268257Z', 'role': 'ai', 'token_count': 56}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content=\"Write a short synopsis of Butler's book, Parable of the Sower. What is it about?\", metadata={'score': 0.8857628682610436, 'uuid': 'f6706e8c-6c91-452f-8c1b-9559fd924657', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.265302Z', 'role': 'human', 'token_count': 23}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='Who was Octavia Butler?', metadata={'score': 0.7759670375149477, 'uuid': '3a82a02f-056e-4c6a-b960-67ebdf3b2b93', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.2041Z', 'role': 'human', 'token_count': 8}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content=\"Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.\", metadata={'score': 0.7602854653476563, 'uuid': 'a2fc9c21-0897-46c8-bef7-6f5c0f71b04a', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.248065Z', 'role': 'ai', 'token_count': 27}),\n",
-       " Document(page_content='You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.', metadata={'score': 0.7595293992240313, 'uuid': 'f22f2498-6118-4c74-8718-aa89ccd7e3d6', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:03:30.261198Z', 'role': 'ai', 'token_count': 18})]"
+       "[Document(page_content='Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler, published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental disasters, poverty, and violence.', metadata={'score': 0.889661105796371, 'uuid': 'db60ff57-f259-4ec4-8a81-178ed4c6e54f', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.816214Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'GPE', 'Matches': [{'End': 20, 'Start': 15, 'Text': 'Sower'}], 'Name': 'Sower'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 65, 'Start': 51, 'Text': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'Name': 'Octavia Butler'}, {'Label': 'DATE', 'Matches': [{'End': 84, 'Start': 80, 'Text': '1993'}], 'Name': '1993'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 124, 'Start': 110, 'Text': 'Lauren Olamina'}], 'Name': 'Lauren Olamina'}]}}, 'token_count': 56}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content=\"Write a short synopsis of Butler's book, Parable of the Sower. What is it about?\", metadata={'score': 0.885754241595424, 'uuid': 'f1a5981a-8f6d-4168-a548-6e9c32f35fa1', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.809621Z', 'role': 'human', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 32, 'Start': 26, 'Text': 'Butler'}], 'Name': 'Butler'}, {'Label': 'WORK_OF_ART', 'Matches': [{'End': 61, 'Start': 41, 'Text': 'Parable of the Sower'}], 'Name': 'Parable of the Sower'}]}}, 'token_count': 23}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='Who was Octavia Butler?', metadata={'score': 0.7758688965570713, 'uuid': '361d0043-1009-4e13-a7f0-8aea8b1ee869', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.709886Z', 'role': 'human', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 22, 'Start': 8, 'Text': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'Name': 'Octavia Butler'}], 'intent': 'The subject wants to know about the identity or background of an individual named Octavia Butler.'}}, 'token_count': 8}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content=\"Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.\", metadata={'score': 0.7602672137411663, 'uuid': '56c45e8a-0f65-45f0-bc46-d9e65164b563', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.778836Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 16, 'Start': 0, 'Text': \"Octavia Butler's\"}], 'Name': \"Octavia Butler's\"}, {'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 58, 'Start': 41, 'Text': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}], 'Name': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 76, 'Start': 60, 'Text': 'Samuel R. Delany'}], 'Name': 'Samuel R. Delany'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 93, 'Start': 82, 'Text': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'Name': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'intent': \"The subject is providing information about Octavia Butler's contemporaries.\"}}, 'token_count': 27}),\n",
+       " Document(page_content='You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.', metadata={'score': 0.7596040989115522, 'uuid': '6951f2fd-dfa4-4e05-9380-f322ef8f72f8', 'created_at': '2023-06-26T23:40:22.80464Z', 'role': 'ai', 'metadata': {'system': {'entities': [{'Label': 'ORG', 'Matches': [{'End': 40, 'Start': 23, 'Text': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}], 'Name': 'Ursula K. Le Guin'}, {'Label': 'PERSON', 'Matches': [{'End': 55, 'Start': 44, 'Text': 'Joanna Russ'}], 'Name': 'Joanna Russ'}]}}, 'token_count': 18})]"
       ]
      },
-     "execution_count": 5,
+     "execution_count": 7,
      "metadata": {},
      "output_type": "execute_result"
     }
@@ -304,7 +326,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.10.6"
+   "version": "3.11.4"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/clarifai.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "9597802c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Clarifai\n",
+    "\n",
+    ">[Clarifai](https://www.clarifai.com/) is an AI Platform that provides the full AI lifecycle ranging from data exploration, data labeling, model training, evaluation, and inference.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This example goes over how to use LangChain to interact with `Clarifai` [models](https://clarifai.com/explore/models). Text embedding models in particular can be found [here](https://clarifai.com/explore/models?page=1&perPage=24&filterData=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22model_type_id%22%2C%22value%22%3A%5B%22text-embedder%22%5D%7D%5D).\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To use Clarifai, you must have an account and a Personal Access Token (PAT) key. \n",
+    "[Check here](https://clarifai.com/settings/security) to get or create a PAT."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "2a773d8d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Dependencies"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "91ea14ce-831d-409a-a88f-30353acdabd1",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Install required dependencies\n",
+    "!pip install clarifai"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "426f1156",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Imports\n",
+    "Here we will be setting the personal access token. You can find your PAT under [settings/security](https://clarifai.com/settings/security) in your Clarifai account."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "id": "3f5dc9d7-65e3-4b5b-9086-3327d016cfe0",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdin",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      " ········\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "# Please login and get your API key from  https://clarifai.com/settings/security \n",
+    "from getpass import getpass\n",
+    "\n",
+    "CLARIFAI_PAT = getpass()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "id": "6fb585dd",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Import the required modules\n",
+    "from langchain.embeddings import ClarifaiEmbeddings\n",
+    "from langchain import PromptTemplate, LLMChain"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "16521ed2",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Input\n",
+    "Create a prompt template to be used with the LLM Chain:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "035dea0f",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "template = \"\"\"Question: {question}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Answer: Let's think step by step.\"\"\"\n",
+    "\n",
+    "prompt = PromptTemplate(template=template, input_variables=[\"question\"])"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "c8905eac",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Setup\n",
+    "Set the user id and app id to the application in which the model resides. You can find a list of public models on https://clarifai.com/explore/models\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You will have to also initialize the model id and if needed, the model version id. Some models have many versions, you can choose the one appropriate for your task."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "1fe9bf15",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "USER_ID = 'openai'\n",
+    "APP_ID = 'embed'\n",
+    "MODEL_ID = 'text-embedding-ada'\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# You can provide a specific model version as the model_version_id arg.\n",
+    "# MODEL_VERSION_ID = \"MODEL_VERSION_ID\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 7,
+   "id": "3f3458d9",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Initialize a Clarifai embedding model\n",
+    "embeddings = ClarifaiEmbeddings(pat=CLARIFAI_PAT, user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, model_id=MODEL_ID)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "id": "a641dbd9",
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "text = \"This is a test document.\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "id": "32b4d5f4-2b8e-4681-856f-19a3dd141ae4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "query_result = embeddings.embed_query(text)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "id": "47076457-1880-48ac-970f-872ead6f0d94",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "doc_result = embeddings.embed_documents([text])"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.9.16"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/elasticsearch.ipynb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "# Elasticsearch\n",
     "Walkthrough of how to generate embeddings using a hosted embedding model in Elasticsearch\n",
     "\n",
-    "The easiest way to instantiate the `ElasticsearchEmebddings` class it either\n",
+    "The easiest way to instantiate the `ElasticsearchEmbeddings` class it either\n",
     "- using the `from_credentials` constructor if you are using Elastic Cloud\n",
     "- or using the `from_es_connection` constructor with any Elasticsearch cluster"
    ],

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/text_embedding/integrations/spacy_embedding.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Spacy Embedding\n",
+    "\n",
+    "### Loading the Spacy embedding class to generate and query embeddings"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Import the necessary classes"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "from langchain.embeddings.spacy_embeddings import SpacyEmbeddings\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Initialize SpacyEmbeddings.This will load the Spacy model into memory."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "embedder = SpacyEmbeddings()\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Define some example texts . These could be any documents that you want to analyze - for example, news articles, social media posts, or product reviews."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "texts = [\n",
+    "    \"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\",\n",
+    "    \"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.\",\n",
+    "    \"How vexingly quick daft zebras jump!\",\n",
+    "    \"Bright vixens jump; dozy fowl quack.\"\n",
+    "]\n",
+    "\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Generate and print embeddings for the texts . The SpacyEmbeddings class generates an embedding for each document, which is a numerical representation of the document's content. These embeddings can be used for various natural language processing tasks, such as document similarity comparison or text classification."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "embeddings = embedder.embed_documents(texts)\n",
+    "for i, embedding in enumerate(embeddings):\n",
+    "    print(f\"Embedding for document {i+1}: {embedding}\")\n",
+    "\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "#### Generate and print an embedding for a single piece of text. You can also generate an embedding for a single piece of text, such as a search query. This can be useful for tasks like information retrieval, where you want to find documents that are similar to a given query."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "query = \"Quick foxes and lazy dogs.\"\n",
+    "query_embedding = embedder.embed_query(query)\n",
+    "print(f\"Embedding for query: {query_embedding}\")"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "language_info": {
+   "name": "python"
+  },
+  "orig_nbformat": 4
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/alibabacloud_opensearch.ipynb

@@ -10,14 +10,32 @@
     "\n",
     ">`OpenSearch` helps you develop high quality, maintenance-free, and high performance intelligent search services to provide your users with high search efficiency and accuracy.\n",
     "\n",
-    ">`OpenSearch` provides the vector search feature. In specific scenarios, especially test question search and image search scenarios, you can use the vector search feature together with the multimodal search feature to improve the accuracy of search results. This topic describes the syntax and usage notes of vector indexes.\n",
+    ">`OpenSearch` provides the vector search feature. In specific scenarios, especially test question search and image search scenarios, you can use the vector search feature together with the multimodal search feature to improve the accuracy of search results.\n",
     "\n",
     "This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the `Alibaba Cloud OpenSearch Vector Search Edition`.\n",
     "To run, you should have an [OpenSearch Vector Search Edition](https://opensearch.console.aliyun.com) instance up and running:\n",
     "\n",
-    "Read the [help document](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/opensearch/latest/vector-search) to quickly familiarize and configure OpenSearch Vector Search Edition instance.\n"
+    "Read the [help document](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/opensearch/latest/vector-search) to quickly familiarize and configure OpenSearch Vector Search Edition instance."
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "source": [
+    "After the instance is up and running, follow these steps to split documents, get embeddings, connect to the alibaba cloud opensearch instance, index documents, and perform vector retrieval."
+   ],
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   }
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "source": [
+    "We need to install the following Python packages first."
+   ],
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   }
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 1,
@@ -29,10 +47,29 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "After completing the configuration, follow these steps to connect to the instance, index documents, and perform vector retrieval."
-   ]
+    "We want to use `OpenAIEmbeddings` so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
+   ],
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   }
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "import getpass\n",
+    "\n",
+    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")\n"
+   ],
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false,
+    "pycharm": {
+     "name": "#%%\n"
+    }
+   }
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
@@ -60,7 +97,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "Split documents and get embeddings by call OpenAI API"
+    "Split documents and get embeddings."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -123,7 +160,7 @@
     "        \"id\": \"id\",  # The id field name mapping of index document.\n",
     "        \"document\": \"document\",  # The text field name mapping of index document.\n",
     "        \"embedding\": \"embedding\",  # The embedding field name mapping of index document.\n",
-    "        \"metadata_x\": \"metadata_x,=\",  # The metadata field name mapping of index document, could specify multiple, The value field contains mapping name and operator, the operator would be used when executing metadata filter query.\n",
+    "        \"name_of_the_metadata_specified_during_search\": \"opensearch_metadata_field_name,=\",  # The metadata field name mapping of index document, could specify multiple, The value field contains mapping name and operator, the operator would be used when executing metadata filter query.\n",
     "    },\n",
     ")\n",
     "\n",
@@ -139,7 +176,10 @@
     "#         \"id\": \"id\",\n",
     "#         \"document\": \"document\",\n",
     "#         \"embedding\": \"embedding\",\n",
-    "#         \"metadata\": \"metadata,=\" #The value field contains mapping name and operator, the operator would be used when executing metadata filter query\n",
+    "#         \"metadata_a\": \"metadata_a,=\" #The value field contains mapping name and operator, the operator would be used when executing metadata filter query\n",
+    "#         \"metadata_b\": \"metadata_b,>\"\n",
+    "#         \"metadata_c\": \"metadata_c,<\"\n",
+    "#         \"metadata_else\": \"metadata_else,=\"\n",
     "#     })"
    ]
   },
@@ -251,7 +291,7 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "Query and retrieve data with metadata\n"
+    "Query and retrieve data with metadata.\n"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -307,4 +347,4 @@
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 4
-}
+}

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/azuresearch.ipynb

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
     "import openai\n",
     "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
     "from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
-    "from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever\n",
     "from langchain.vectorstores.azuresearch import AzureSearch"
    ]
   },

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/cassandra.ipynb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
    },
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "!pip install \"cassio>=0.0.5\""
+    "!pip install \"cassio>=0.0.7\""
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -44,14 +44,16 @@
     "import os\n",
     "import getpass\n",
     "\n",
-    "database_mode = (input('\\n(L)ocal Cassandra or (A)stra DB? ')).upper()\n",
+    "database_mode = (input('\\n(C)assandra or (A)stra DB? ')).upper()\n",
     "\n",
     "keyspace_name = input('\\nKeyspace name? ')\n",
     "\n",
     "if database_mode == 'A':\n",
     "    ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN = getpass.getpass('\\nAstra DB Token (\"AstraCS:...\") ')\n",
     "    #\n",
-    "    ASTRA_DB_SECURE_BUNDLE_PATH = input('Full path to your Secure Connect Bundle? ')"
+    "    ASTRA_DB_SECURE_BUNDLE_PATH = input('Full path to your Secure Connect Bundle? ')\n",
+    "elif database_mode == 'C':\n",
+    "    CASSANDRA_CONTACT_POINTS = input('Contact points? (comma-separated, empty for localhost) ').strip()"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -72,8 +74,15 @@
     "from cassandra.cluster import Cluster\n",
     "from cassandra.auth import PlainTextAuthProvider\n",
     "\n",
-    "if database_mode == 'L':\n",
-    "    cluster = Cluster()\n",
+    "if database_mode == 'C':\n",
+    "    if CASSANDRA_CONTACT_POINTS:\n",
+    "        cluster = Cluster([\n",
+    "            cp.strip()\n",
+    "            for cp in CASSANDRA_CONTACT_POINTS.split(',')\n",
+    "            if cp.strip()\n",
+    "        ])\n",
+    "    else:\n",
+    "        cluster = Cluster()\n",
     "    session = cluster.connect()\n",
     "elif database_mode == 'A':\n",
     "    ASTRA_DB_CLIENT_ID = \"token\"\n",
@@ -261,7 +270,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.8.10"
+   "version": "3.10.6"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/clarifai.ipynb

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
    "source": [
     "# Clarifai\n",
     "\n",
-    ">[Clarifai](https://www.clarifai.com/) is a AI Platform that provides the full AI lifecycle ranging from data exploration, data labeling, model building and inference. A Clarifai application can be used as a vector database after uploading inputs. \n",
+    ">[Clarifai](https://www.clarifai.com/) is an AI Platform that provides the full AI lifecycle ranging from data exploration, data labeling, model training, evaluation, and inference. A Clarifai application can be used as a vector database after uploading inputs. \n",
     "\n",
     "This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the `Clarifai` vector database.\n",
     "\n",
-    "To use Clarifai, you must have an account and a Personal Access Token key. \n",
-    "Here are the [installation instructions](https://clarifai.com/settings/security )."
+    "To use Clarifai, you must have an account and a Personal Access Token (PAT) key. \n",
+    "[Check here](https://clarifai.com/settings/security) to get or create a PAT."
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     "# Please login and get your API key from  https://clarifai.com/settings/security \n",
     "from getpass import getpass\n",
     "\n",
-    "CLARIFAI_PAT_KEY = getpass()"
+    "CLARIFAI_PAT = getpass()"
    ]
   },
   {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
     "# Setup\n",
-    "Setup the user id and app id where the text data will be uploaded. \n",
+    "Setup the user id and app id where the text data will be uploaded. Note: when creating that application please select an appropriate base workflow for indexing your text documents such as the Language-Understanding workflow.\n",
     "\n",
     "You will have to first create an account on [Clarifai](https://clarifai.com/login) and then create an application."
    ]
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai.from_texts(user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, texts=texts, pat=CLARIFAI_PAT_KEY, number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS, metadatas = metadatas)"
+    "clarifai_vector_db = Clarifai.from_texts(user_id=USER_ID, app_id=APP_ID, texts=texts, pat=CLARIFAI_PAT, number_of_docs=NUMBER_OF_DOCS, metadatas = metadatas)"
    ]
   },
   {

docs/extras/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/clickhouse.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "683953b3",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# ClickHouse Vector Search\n",
+    "\n",
+    "> [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/) is the fastest and most resource efficient open-source database for real-time apps and analytics with full SQL support and a wide range of functions to assist users in writing analytical queries. Lately added data structures and distance search functions (like `L2Distance`) as well as [approximate nearest neighbor search indexes](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/annindexes) enable ClickHouse to be used as a high performance and scalable vector database to store and search vectors with SQL.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the `ClickHouse` vector search."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "43ead5d5-2c1f-4dce-a69a-cb00e4f9d6f0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Setting up envrionments"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b2c434bc",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Setting up local clickhouse server with docker (optional)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "249a7751",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:43:43.035606Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:43:42.618531Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "! docker run -d -p 8123:8123 -p9000:9000 --name langchain-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 clickhouse/clickhouse-server:23.4.2.11"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7bd3c1c0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Setup up clickhouse client driver"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "9d614bf8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "!pip install clickhouse-connect"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "15a1d477-9cdb-4d82-b019-96951ecb2b72",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "id": "91003ea5-0c8c-436c-a5de-aaeaeef2f458",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:49:35.383673Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:49:33.984547Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import os\n",
+    "import getpass\n",
+    "\n",
+    "if not os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY']:\n",
+    "    os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "id": "aac9563e",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:31.554934Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:31.549590Z"
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
+    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
+    "from langchain.vectorstores import Clickhouse, ClickhouseSettings"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "id": "a3c3999a",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:32.527387Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:32.501312Z"
+    },
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
+    "loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')\n",
+    "documents = loader.load()\n",
+    "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
+    "docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "id": "6e104aee",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:35.503823Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:33:33.745832Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stderr",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:00<00:00, 2801.49it/s]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "for d in docs:\n",
+    "    d.metadata = {'some': 'metadata'}\n",
+    "settings = ClickhouseSettings(table=\"clickhouse_vector_search_example\")\n",
+    "docsearch = Clickhouse.from_documents(docs, embeddings, config=settings)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
+    "docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "id": "9c608226",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n",
+      "\n",
+      "Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n",
+      "\n",
+      "One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n",
+      "\n",
+      "And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(docs[0].page_content)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "e3a8b105",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Get connection info and data schema"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "id": "69996818",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:28:58.252991Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:28:58.197560Z"
+    },
+    "scrolled": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "\u001b[92m\u001b[1mdefault.clickhouse_vector_search_example @ localhost:8123\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "\u001b[1musername: None\u001b[0m\n",
+      "\n",
+      "Table Schema:\n",
+      "---------------------------------------------------\n",
+      "|\u001b[94mid                      \u001b[0m|\u001b[96mNullable(String)        \u001b[0m|\n",
+      "|\u001b[94mdocument                \u001b[0m|\u001b[96mNullable(String)        \u001b[0m|\n",
+      "|\u001b[94membedding               \u001b[0m|\u001b[96mArray(Float32)          \u001b[0m|\n",
+      "|\u001b[94mmetadata                \u001b[0m|\u001b[96mObject('json')          \u001b[0m|\n",
+      "|\u001b[94muuid                    \u001b[0m|\u001b[96mUUID                    \u001b[0m|\n",
+      "---------------------------------------------------\n",
+      "\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(str(docsearch))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "324ac147",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### Clickhouse table schema"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b5bd7c5b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "> Clickhouse table will be automatically created if not exist by default. Advanced users could pre-create the table with optimized settings. For distributed Clickhouse cluster with sharding, table engine should be configured as `Distributed`."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "id": "54f4f561",
+   "metadata": {
+    "scrolled": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Clickhouse Table DDL:\n",
+      "\n",
+      "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS default.clickhouse_vector_search_example(\n",
+      "    id Nullable(String),\n",
+      "    document Nullable(String),\n",
+      "    embedding Array(Float32),\n",
+      "    metadata JSON,\n",
+      "    uuid UUID DEFAULT generateUUIDv4(),\n",
+      "    CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length(embedding) = 1536,\n",
+      "    INDEX vec_idx embedding TYPE annoy(100,'L2Distance') GRANULARITY 1000\n",
+      ") ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY uuid SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(f\"Clickhouse Table DDL:\\n\\n{docsearch.schema}\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f59360c0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Filtering\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You can have direct access to ClickHouse SQL where statement. You can write `WHERE` clause following standard SQL.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "**NOTE**: Please be aware of SQL injection, this interface must not be directly called by end-user.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "If you custimized your `column_map` under your setting, you search with filter like this:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "id": "232055f6",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:29:36.680805Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:29:34.963676Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stderr",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:00<00:00, 6939.56it/s]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.vectorstores import Clickhouse, ClickhouseSettings\n",
+    "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
+    "\n",
+    "loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')\n",
+    "documents = loader.load()\n",
+    "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
+    "docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
+    "\n",
+    "for i, d in enumerate(docs):\n",
+    "    d.metadata = {'doc_id': i}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "docsearch = Clickhouse.from_documents(docs, embeddings)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "id": "ddbcee77",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:29:43.487436Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:29:43.040831Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "0.6779101415357189 {'doc_id': 0} Madam Speaker, Madam...\n",
+      "0.6997970363474885 {'doc_id': 8} And so many families...\n",
+      "0.7044504914336727 {'doc_id': 1} Groups of citizens b...\n",
+      "0.7053558702165094 {'doc_id': 6} And I’m taking robus...\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "meta = docsearch.metadata_column\n",
+    "output = docsearch.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?', \n",
+    "                                                           k=4, where_str=f\"{meta}.doc_id<10\")\n",
+    "for d, dist in output:\n",
+    "    print(dist, d.metadata, d.page_content[:20] + '...')"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a359ed74",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Deleting your data"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "id": "fb6a9d36",
+   "metadata": {
+    "ExecuteTime": {
+     "end_time": "2023-06-03T08:30:24.822384Z",
+     "start_time": "2023-06-03T08:30:24.798571Z"
+    }
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "docsearch.drop()"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}