In commit 1f95d9401b
runtime-rs: change representation of default_vcpus from i32 to f32,
When the vCPU number is less than 1.0, directly converting an integer to
a floating-point number will automatically convert it to 0. Therefore,
it needs to be rounded up before converting it back to an integer.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Add three example values files to make it easier for users to try out
different Kata Containers configurations:
- try-kata.values.yaml: Enables all available shims
- try-kata-tee.values.yaml: Enables only TEE/confidential computing shims
- try-kata-nvidia-gpu.values.yaml: Enables only NVIDIA GPU shims
These files use the new structured configuration format and serve as
ready-to-use examples for common deployment scenarios.
Also update the README.md to document these example files and how to use them.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Update the helm_helper function in gha-run-k8s-common.sh to use the
new structured configuration format instead of the legacy env.* format.
All possible settings have been migrated to the structured format:
- HELM_DEBUG now sets root-level 'debug' boolean
- HELM_SHIMS now enables shims in structured format with automatic
architecture detection based on shim name
- HELM_DEFAULT_SHIM now sets per-architecture defaultShim mapping
- HELM_EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER now sets snapshotter.setup array
- HELM_ALLOWED_HYPERVISOR_ANNOTATIONS now sets per-shim allowedHypervisorAnnotations
- HELM_SNAPSHOTTER_HANDLER_MAPPING now sets per-shim containerd.snapshotter
- HELM_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY and HELM_AGENT_NO_PROXY now set per-shim agent proxy settings
- HELM_PULL_TYPE_MAPPING now sets per-shim forceGuestPull/guestPull settings
- HELM_EXPERIMENTAL_FORCE_GUEST_PULL now sets per-shim forceGuestPull/guestPull
The test helper automatically determines supported architectures for
each shim (e.g., qemu-se supports s390x, qemu-cca supports arm64,
qemu-snp/qemu-tdx support amd64, etc.) and applies per-shim settings
to the appropriate shims based on HELM_SHIMS.
Only HELM_HOST_OS remains in legacy env.* format as it doesn't have
a structured equivalent yet.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Add comprehensive documentation for the new structured configuration
format, including:
- Migration guide from legacy env.* format
- List of deprecated fields with removal timeline (2 releases)
- Examples of the new structured format
- Explanation of key benefits
- Backward compatibility notes
The documentation makes it clear that the legacy format is deprecated
but will continue to work during the transition period.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This commit adds backward compatibility support to ensure existing
configurations using the legacy env.* format continue to work.
The helper functions now check for legacy env.* values first, and
only fall back to the new structured format if legacy values are
not set. This allows for gradual migration without breaking
existing deployments.
Backward compatibility is maintained for:
- env.shims, env.shims_* (per architecture)
- env.defaultShim, env.defaultShim_* (per architecture)
- env.allowedHypervisorAnnotations
- env.snapshotterHandlerMapping_* (per architecture)
- env.pullTypeMapping_* (per architecture)
- env.agentHttpsProxy, env.agentNoProxy
- env._experimentalSetupSnapshotter
- env._experimentalForceGuestPull_* (per architecture)
- env.debug
Legacy env vars (SHIMS, DEFAULT_SHIM, etc.) are still set in the
DaemonSet when using the old format to maintain full compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This commit introduces a new structured configuration format for
configuring Kata Containers shims in the Helm chart. The new format
provides:
- Per-shim configuration with enabled/supportedArches
- Per-shim snapshotter, guest pull, and agent proxy settings
- Architecture-aware default shim configuration
- Root-level debug and snapshotter setup configuration
All shims are disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled.
This provides better type safety and clearer organization compared
to the legacy env.* string-based format.
The templates are updated to use the new structure exclusively.
Backward compatibility will be added in a follow-up commit.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As the some of the global vars can be empty, we should actually check
their _FOR_ARCH version instead.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As we're making the values.yaml more user friendly, we actually have to
handle the https_proxy and no_proxy entries per shim, instead of having
this globally available, as this will only affect images being pulled
inside the guest (as in, when using TEE variations of the shims).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Adds a practical set of kernel config used by docker-in-docker and kind
for network bridging and filtering. It also includes the matching IPv6
support to allow tools like kind that require IPv6 network policies to
work out of the box.
This support includes:
- nftables reject and filtering support for inet/ipv4/ipv6
- Bridge filtering for container-to-container traffic
- IPv6 NAT, filtering, and packet matching rules for network policies
- VXLAN and IPsec crypto support for network tunneling
- TMPFS POSIX ACL support for filesystem permissions
The configs are organized across fragment files:
- common/fs.conf: TMPFS ACL support
- common/crypto.conf: IPsec/VXLAN crypto algorithms
- common/network.conf: VXLAN, IPsec ESP, nftables bridge/ARP/netdev
- common/netfilter.conf: IPv6 netfilter stack and nftables advanced features
Fixes: #11886
Signed-off-by: Simon Kaegi <simon.kaegi@gmail.com>
Re-enable AUTO_GENERATE_POLICY for coco-dev Hosts, unless PULL_TYPE is
"experimental-force-guest-pull", or the caller specified a different
value for AUTO_GENERATE_POLICY.
Auto-generated Policy has been disabled accidentally and recently for
these Hosts, by a GHA workflow change.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Don't skip anymore parsing the pause container image when using the
recently updated AKS pause container handling - i.e. when
pause_container_id_policy == "v2".
This was the easiest CI fix for guest pull + new AKS given the *current*
tests. When adding *new* UID/GID/AdditionalGids tests in the future,
these workarounds might need additional updates.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
The update removes the deprecated adler crate from our dependencies. In
addition, we're switching to the default backend (miniz_oxide), which is
a pure Rust implementation and thus much more portable. The performance
impact is negligible, because flate2 is only used for initdata
decompression, which is limited to a couple of MiB anyway.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
The update removes the deprecated adler crate from our dependencies. In
addition, we're switching to the default backend (miniz_oxide), which is
a pure Rust implementation and thus much more portable. The performance
impact is acceptable for a developer tool.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
The github API suggestions that `Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>`
is the way to set the auth token, but it also mentioned that `token`
should work, so it's unclear if this will help much, but it shouldn't harm.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
The formatting wasn't quite right, so the `qemu-coco-dev-runtime-rs`
hypervisor wasn't skipping this test
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Introduce a flag `DEFSTATICRESOURCEMGMT_COCO` for setting static sandbox
resource management with default true. And then set it to the item of
`static_sandbox_resource_mgmt` in configuration.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The teardown_common will print the description of the running pods, kill
them all and print the system's syslogs afterwards.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
When testing this branch, on several occasions the Delete
AKS cluster step has hung for multiple hours, so add a timeout
to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Since it aligns with the create_container_timeout definition in
runtime-go, we need to set the value in configuration.toml in seconds,
not milliseconds. We must also convert it to milliseconds when the
configuration is loaded for request_timeout_ms.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Create non-tee runtime class for runtime-rs qemu CoCo development
without requiring TEE hardware. Based on the qemu-runtime-rs
config, but with updated guest image, kernel and shared_fs
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
The new environment of Power runners for agent checks is causing two test case failures
w.r.to selinux and inode which needs further understanding and is mostly an issue
due to environemnt change and not to do with the agent.
Fall back to running agent checks on original ppc64le self hosted runners.
Signed-off-by: Amulyam24 <amulmek1@in.ibm.com>
As the arm 22.04 runner isn't working at the moment, let's test the
24.04 version to see if that is better.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
The fact that we were not explicitly setting the VMM was leading to us
testing with the default runtime class (qemu). :-/
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
By doing this, the ones interested on RISC-V support can still have a
ood visibility of its state, without the extra noise in our CI.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We have had those tests broken for months. It's time to get rid of
those.
NOTE that we could easily revert this commit and re-add those tests as
soon as we find someone to maintain and be responsible for such
integration.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As stratovirt CI was removed in #12006 we should remove the
jobs from required.
Also the docker tests have been commented out for months, and
we are considering removing them, so clean this file up.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
sometimes it's hard to enumerate all blacklisted namespaces, lets add a
regular expression based only filter to allow specifying namespaces that
should be mutated.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Previous set for the Mount.type with `bind` is wrong, and for local
storage, the type of Mount should be `local`.
This commit aims to correct the type with "local".
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
As the disable_guest_empty_dir order is wrong which causes
the bool value is not correct and it got a wrong result.
This commit aims to correct the parameters order.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This is a bump pre-release, which brings several fixes and some
improvements related to initData, and NVIDIA's remote verifier.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The test case designed to verify policy failures due to an "unexpected
capability" was misconfigured. It was using "CAP_SYS_CHROOT" as the
unexpected capability to be added.
This configuration was flawed for two main reasons:
1.Incorrect Syntax: Kubernetes Pod specs expect capability names without
the "CAP_" prefix (e.g., "SYS_CHROOT", not "CAP_SYS_CHROOT").
This made the test case's premise incorrect from a K8s API perspective.
2.Part of Default Set: "SYS_CHROOT" is already included in the
`default_caps` list for a standard container. Therefore, adding it would
not trigger a policy violation, defeating the purpose of the
"unexpected capability" test.
Furthermore, a related issue was observed where a malformed capability
like "CAP_CAP_SYS_CHROOT" was being generated, causing parsing failures
in the `oci-spec-rs` library. This was a symptom of incorrect string
manipulation when handling capabilities.
This commit corrects the test by selecting "SYS_NICE" as the unexpected
capability. "SYS_NICE" is a more suitable choice because:
- It is a valid Linux capability.
- It is relatively harmless.
- It is **not** part of the default capability set defined in
`genpolicy-settings.json`.
By using "SYS_NICE", the test now accurately simulates a scenario where
a Pod requests a legitimate but non-default capability, which the policy
(generated from a baseline Pod without this capability) should correctly
reject. This change fixes the test's logic and also resolves the
downstream `oci-spec-rs` parsing error by ensuring only valid capability
names are processed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Detected a format mismatch in OCI Spec Capabilities fields between
`runtime-rs` (no `CAP_` prefix) and `runtime-go` (with `CAP_` prefix).
This introduces a normalization of caps in match_caps(p_caps, i_caps).
This ensures robust and consistent processing of Capabilities regardless
of whether the OCI Spec originates from `runtime-rs` or `runtime-go`.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Currently, the initdata module only detects virtio-blk devices
(/dev/vd*) when searching for the initdata block device. However,
when using virtio-scsi, the devices appear as /dev/sd* in the
guest, causing the initdata detection to fail.
This commit extends the device detection logic to support both
device types:
- virtio-blk devices: /dev/vda, /dev/vdb, etc.
- virtio-scsi devices: /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, etc.
This commits aims to address issue of theinitdata device not being
found when using virtio-scsi
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Thankfully there's only one piece that's still SNP specific (for the
supported TEEs). Let's adjust it so we can have an easy and smooth
execution when adding a TDX CI machine.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
There are several changes needed in order to get this test working with
CC, and yet we still are skipping it.
Basically, we need to:
* Pull an authenticated image inside the guest, which requires:
* Using Trustee to release the credential
* We still depend on a PR to be merged on Trustee side
* https://github.com/confidential-containers/trustee/pull/1035
* We still depend on a Trustee bump (including the PR above) on our
side
Apart from those changes, I ended up "duplicating" the tests by adding a
"-tee" version of those, which already have:
* The proper kbs annotations set up
* Dropped host mounts
* Increases the memory needed
Last but not least, as "bats" probably means "being a terrible script",
I had to re-arrange a few things otherwise the tests would not even run
due to bats-isms that I am sincerely not able to pin-point.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We added the tests using virtio-9p as we knew it'd require incremental
changes to be able to use any kind of guest-pull method.
Now, as in the coming commits we'll be actually ensuring that guest-pull
works and is in use, we can enforce the experimental_force_guest_pull
usage for the nvidia cases.
Note: We're using experimental_force_guest_pull instead of
nydus-snapshotter due to stability concerns with the snapshotter.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
It was just missed when adding those configurations.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
It takes either a shim name or "", but we were treating this (thankfully
only in this specific file) as a boolean.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Adjust output to the setup_file and teardown_file behavior.
With this, we will be able to observe relevant logging rather than
adding to the output variable.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Previous commit enabled getting the physical address reduction from
processor but just stored it for later use. This commit adds handling
of the value to ProtectionDevice and enables the QEMU driver to use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
An implementation of cbitpos acquisition is supplied that was missing
so far. We also get the physical address reduction value from the same
source (CPUID Fn8000_001f function). This has been hardcoded at 1 so far,
following the Go runtime example, but it's better to get it from the
processor.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
- version.rs gets generated from version.rs.in
- version.rs.in contains values read from VERSION
- so version.rs (and maybe other Agent files too) must be
re-generated when the VERSION file changes
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
The new image reference has changed to mcr.microsoft.com/oss/v2/kubernetes/pause:3.6
from mcr.microsoft.com/oss/kubernetes/pause:3.6.
The new image uses by default UID=0, GID=0 while the older. The older image had:
UID=65535, GID=65535.
There is a new pause_container_id_policy field in genpolicy-settings.json, informing
genpolicy about the way AdditionalGids gets updated - "v1" for the older behavior
and "v2" for the newer AKS version:
- When using v1, the default value of AdditionalGids is {65535}.
- When using v2, the default value of AdditionalGids is {}.
UID=65535 and GID=65535 are still hard-coded by default in genpolicy-settings.json.
We might be able to remove/ignore these fields in the future, if we'll stop relying
on policy::KataSpec::get_process_fields to use these fields.
A new CI function adapt_common_policy_settings_for_aks() changes the pause container
UID, GID, pause_container_id_policy, and image ref settings values when testing on
AKS Hosts - i.e., when testing coco-dev or mariner Hosts.
The genpolicy workarounds for the unexpected behavior with guest pull enabled have
been improved to use the current container's GID instead of hard-coding GID=0 as the
guest pull default. Also, AdditionalGids gets updated when the current container's GID is
changing, instead of always changing the AdditionalGids at the very end of
policy::AgentPolicy::get_container_process(), when the relevant evolution of the GID
value was no longer available.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Make it easier to understand the source of the UID/GID/AdditionalGids
values from the container in the auto-generated policy.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Parallelize busybox builds to build a bit faster and create the
build directory prior to Docker execution, which on my
environment, helps with permission issues when building busybox
without the kata-containers/build directory existing beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Correct the hardcoded value of disable_guest_empty_dir, instead,
we use the real value of it which comes from the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
A sandbox annotation that determines if it should create Kubernetes
emptyDir mounts on the guest filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It acts as if it should create Kubernetes emptyDir mounts on the
guest filesystem. If enabled, the runtime will not create Kubernetes
emptyDir mounts on the guest filesystem.Instead, emptyDir mounts will
be created on the host and shared via virtio-fs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Let's ensure Trustee is deployed as some of the tests rely images that
live behind authentication. /o\
The approach taken here to deploy Trustee is exactly the same one taken
on the other CoCo tests, apart from an env var passed to ensure we're
using the NVIDIA remote verifier (which will be in handy very very
soon).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This isn't really related to remote hypervisor though it was useful for
its debugging. It's a small helper I've been using regularly during
development for quite some time that I think might be useful more broadly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
The remote hypervisor launches no VM, it just instructs the Cloud API
Adaptor to do so, therefore it has no need for an image or initrd to boot
from and should be exempt from the mandate for one or the other to be
specified.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
The go runtime's .proto file - which is also used by the Cloud API
Adaptor - puts the Hypervisor service into the "hypervisor" package.
runtime-rs has to do the same to avoid an "unimplemented" error.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
With the change made to the matrix when the CC GPU runner was added,
there was a change in the job name (@sprt saw that coming, but I
didn't).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Same deal as the previous commut, just enabling the tests here, with the
same list of improvements that we will need to go through in order to
get is working in a perfect way.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
While the primary goal of this change is to detect regressions to the
NVIDIA SNP GPU scenario, various improvements to reflect a more
realistic CC setting are planned in subsequent changes, such as:
* moving away from the overlayfs snapshotter
* disabling filesystem sharing
* applying a pod security policy
* activating the GPUs only after attestation
* using a refined approach for GPU cold-plugging without requiring
annotations
* revisiting pod timeout and overhead parameters (the podOverhead value
was increased due to CUDA vectorAdd requiring about 6Gi of
podOverhead, as well as the inference and embedqa requiring at least
12Gi, respectively, 14Gi of podOverhead to run without invoking the
host's oom-killer. We will revisit this aspect after addressing
points 1. and 2.)
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
For the nvidia-gpu-snp and nvidia-gpu-tdx we must set containerd to
allow the CDI annotation to be passed to down.
This solution may become obsolete soon enough, but the cleanest way to
have it properly working is by adding it here (even if we remove it
before the next release).
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
It's been noticed that as more RAM is needed to run the CC tests, we
also need to update the podOverhead of the NVIDIA CC runtime classes to
avoid getting OOM Killed.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Since there's something wrong with the cpu hotplug
on qemu-runtime-rs, thus disable this test temporally.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
It should do nothing instead of return an error when
hot-unplug the memory to the size smaller than static
plugged memory size.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Since the nerdctl's network hook would call pselect6 syscall
by xtables-nft-multi, thus we'd better add it to the seccomp's
whitelist.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Let's add a new NVIDIA machine, which later on will be used for CC
related tests.
For now the current tests are skipped in the CC capable machine.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's now make sure that we don't add duplicated values to any of our
entries, making the script as sane as possible for sequential runs.
Vibed with Cursor's help!
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's add some helper functions, not yet used, to avoid adding
duplicated items.
This idea is an expansion of Choi's idea to avoid setting duplicated
items, and it'll help on making the whole script idempotent on
sequential runs.
Vibed with Cursor's help!
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
I know, this is not simplifying much things for now, but it has a good
intent in the background and will serve as base for making the
kata-deploy helm chart more user friendly.
With that said, let's add ALLOWED_HYPERVISOR_ANNOTATIONS per arch, while
adding support to set something like "qemu:foo,bar clh:bar foobar
barfoo". Why? Because in the future we'll have a better way to set this
per shim (and the shim is per arch ...).
More details of what we'll do in the future are being discussed here:
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/12024
Anyways, the variables are **DELIBERATELY** not exposed to the chart for
now, as those will be later on when addressing the issue mentioned
above.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
When the runtimeClasses were added, as part of 7cfa826804, the
firecracker runtimeClass ended up missing from the dictionary.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The Firecracker installation docs had an outaded containerd configuration for the devmapper plugin.
This commit updates the instructions so that they are compatible with more recent versions of containerd.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ippolitov <anton.ippolitov@datadoghq.com>
When added, I've mistakenly used the wrong test-type name, which is now
fixed and should be enough to trigger the tests correctly.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
On IBM actionspz P/Z runners, the following error was observed during
runtime tests:
```
host system doesn't support vsock: stat /dev/vhost-vsock: no such file or directory
```
Since loading the vsock module on the fly is not permitted, this commit
moves the runtime tests back to self-hosted runners for P/Z.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
On IBM actionspz Z runners, the following error occurs when running
`modprobe`:
```
modprobe: FATAL: Module bridge not found in directory /lib/modules/6.8.0-85-generic
```
Additionally, there are no files under `/lib/modules`, for example:
```
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Aug 5 13:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.0K Oct 1 22:59 ..
```
This commit skips the `test_load_kernel_module` test if the module is
not found or if running `modprobe` is not permitted.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
On IBM actionspz Z runners, write operations on network interfaces
are not allowed, even for the root user.
This commit skips the `add_update_addresses` test if the operation
fails with EACCES (-13, permission denied).
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
On IBM actionspz Z runners, the ioctl system call is not allowed even
for the root user. There is likely an additional security mechanism
(such as AppArmor or seccomp) in place on Ubuntu runners.
This commit introduces a new helper, `is_permission_error()`,
which skips the test if ioctl operations in `reseed_rng()` are not
permitted.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
The IBM actionspz Z runners mount /dev as tmpfs, while other systems
use devtmpfs. This difference causes an assertion failure for
test_already_baremounted.
This commit sets the detected filesystem for bare-mounted points
as the expected value.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
The root filesystem for IBM actionspz Z runners is `btrfs` instead of `ext4`.
The error message differs when an unprivileged user tries to perform a bind mount.
This commit adjusts the handling of error messages based on the detected root
filesystem type.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Since the qemu & cloud-hypervisor support the cpu & memory
hotplug now, thus disable the static resource management
for qemu and cloud-hypervisor by default.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Since qemu-coco-dev-runtime-rs and qemu-coco-dev had disabled the
cpu&memory hotplug by enable static_sandbox_resource_mgmt, thus
we should disable the cpu hotplug test for those two runtime.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Since the qemu, cloud-hypervisor and dragonball had supported the
cpu hotplug on runtime-rs, thus enable the cpu hotplug test in CI.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces the configuration flag `disable_guest_empty_dir`
to control the placement of Kubernetes emptyDir volumes.
By default, the value is set to `false`, maintaining the current
behavior of creating emptyDirs within the guest VM
When set to `true`, emptyDirs will be created on the host filesystem.
This is essential for scenarios where users need to share data between
the host and the guest VM via an emptyDir.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When handling a memory-based emptyDir, the runtime creates a tmpfs
mount inside the guest VM. The previous implementation just supports
mount options with only "rbind", which does not explicitly guarantee
the desired mount propagation behavior.
This commit hardens the mounting process by explicitly adding the
`rprivate` and `rw` mount flags.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces the 'local' volume, which is specifically
designed to create and manage Kubernetes emptyDir volumes directly
within the VM's sandbox directory.
The core functionality ensures that local volume can be handled
correctly in handle volume procedure.
This capability is essential for allowing containers to leverage the
storage backend for shared volumes.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit implements the new 'local' storage type, enabling Kubernetes
emptyDir volumes to be created and managed directly inside the Kata VM
(in the sandbox directory).
The 'local' type instructs the kata-agent to provision the empty
directory within the VM.
This approach allows containers to share storage inside VM, Specially
useful within CoCo emptyDir scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Separated the checks for tmpfs and disk-based emptyDirs from an
`if-else if` block into two distinct `if` statements. This clarifies
the logic by treating each volume type detection as an independent task.
Additionally, updated the type for disk-based emptyDirs to the more
semantically accurate `KATA_K8S_LOCAL_STORAGE_TYPE`. This allows for
more specific handling downstream, distinguishing them from generic
host path mounts.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In fact, emptyDir is not usually found in the proc mounts with the
previous logic and then it failed with the previous implementation.
Based on the related implementation within runtime-go,related
implementation within
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This introduces a new storage type: local. Local storage type will
tell kata-agent to create an empty directory with LocalStorgae handler
in the sandbox directory within the VM.
And it also makes it align with runtime-go `KataLocalDevType = "local"`.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Pod annotations from the outer runtime are being used for cold-plugging
CDI devices. We need to ensure that these annotations don't leak into
the inner runtime for which specific container (sibling) annotations
are being created. Without this change, the inner runtime receives both
annotations, leading to failing CDI injection as an outer runtime
annotation observed in the guest translates to an unresolvable CDI
device, for example, cdi.k8s.io/gpu: "nvidia.com/pgpu=0".
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Stratovirt has been failing for a considerable amount of time, with no
sign of someone watching it and being actively working on a fix.
With this we also stop building and shipping stratovirt as part of our
release as we cannot test it.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
A few weeks ago we've tested nydus-snapshotter with this approach, and
we DID find issues with it.
Now, let's also test this with `experimental_force_guest_pull`.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
It's just a follow-up on the previous commit where we move away from the
runtimeClass creation inside the script, and instead we do it using the
chart itself.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This reverts commit be05e1370c, which is
not a problem as we never released such option.
Conflicts:
tools/packaging/kata-deploy/helm-chart/README.md
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We had this logic inside the script when we didn't use the helm chart.
However, this only makes the shim script more convoluted for no reason.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
In order to fix:
```
=== Running govulncheck on containerd-shim-kata-v2 ===
Vulnerabilities found in containerd-shim-kata-v2:
=== Symbol Results ===
Vulnerability #1: GO-2025-4015
Excessive CPU consumption in Reader.ReadResponse in net/textproto
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4015
Standard library
Found in: net/textproto@go1.24.6
Fixed in: net/textproto@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: textproto.Reader.ReadResponse
Vulnerability #2: GO-2025-4014
Unbounded allocation when parsing GNU sparse map in archive/tar
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4014
Standard library
Found in: archive/tar@go1.24.6
Fixed in: archive/tar@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: tar.Reader.Next
Vulnerability #3: GO-2025-4013
Panic when validating certificates with DSA public keys in crypto/x509
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4013
Standard library
Found in: crypto/x509@go1.24.6
Fixed in: crypto/x509@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: x509.Certificate.Verify
#2: x509.Certificate.Verify
Vulnerability #4: GO-2025-4012
Lack of limit when parsing cookies can cause memory exhaustion in net/http
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4012
Standard library
Found in: net/http@go1.24.6
Fixed in: net/http@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: http.Client.Do
#2: http.Client.Get
#3: http.Client.Head
#4: http.Client.Post
#5: http.Client.PostForm
Use '-show traces' to see the other 9 found symbols
Vulnerability #5: GO-2025-4011
Parsing DER payload can cause memory exhaustion in encoding/asn1
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4011
Standard library
Found in: encoding/asn1@go1.24.6
Fixed in: encoding/asn1@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: asn1.Unmarshal
#2: asn1.UnmarshalWithParams
Vulnerability #6: GO-2025-4010
Insufficient validation of bracketed IPv6 hostnames in net/url
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4010
Standard library
Found in: net/url@go1.24.6
Fixed in: net/url@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: url.JoinPath
#2: url.Parse
#3: url.ParseRequestURI
#4: url.URL.Parse
#5: url.URL.UnmarshalBinary
Vulnerability #7: GO-2025-4009
Quadratic complexity when parsing some invalid inputs in encoding/pem
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4009
Standard library
Found in: encoding/pem@go1.24.6
Fixed in: encoding/pem@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: pem.Decode
Vulnerability #8: GO-2025-4008
ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information in
crypto/tls
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4008
Standard library
Found in: crypto/tls@go1.24.6
Fixed in: crypto/tls@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: tls.Conn.Handshake
#2: tls.Conn.HandshakeContext
#3: tls.Conn.Read
#4: tls.Conn.Write
#5: tls.Dial
Use '-show traces' to see the other 4 found symbols
Vulnerability #9: GO-2025-4007
Quadratic complexity when checking name constraints in crypto/x509
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4007
Standard library
Found in: crypto/x509@go1.24.6
Fixed in: crypto/x509@go1.24.9
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: x509.CertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM
#2: x509.Certificate.CheckCRLSignature
#3: x509.Certificate.CheckSignature
#4: x509.Certificate.CheckSignatureFrom
#5: x509.Certificate.CreateCRL
Use '-show traces' to see the other 27 found symbols
Vulnerability #10: GO-2025-4006
Excessive CPU consumption in ParseAddress in net/mail
More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4006
Standard library
Found in: net/mail@go1.24.6
Fixed in: net/mail@go1.24.8
Vulnerable symbols found:
#1: mail.AddressParser.Parse
#2: mail.AddressParser.ParseList
#3: mail.Header.AddressList
#4: mail.ParseAddress
#5: mail.ParseAddressList
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
not ok 1 Successful replication controller with auto-generated policy in 123335ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected container command in 14601ms
ok 3 Policy failure: unexpected volume mountPath in 14443ms
ok 4 Policy failure: unexpected host device mapping in 14515ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation in 14485ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected capability in 14382ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 1000 in 14578ms
After this change:
not ok 1 Successful replication controller with auto-generated policy in 17108ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected container command in 14427ms
ok 3 Policy failure: unexpected volume mountPath in 14636ms
ok 4 Policy failure: unexpected host device mapping in 14493ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation in 14554ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected capability in 15087ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 1000 in 14371ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
not ok 1 Successful pod with auto-generated policy in 94852ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected device mount in 17807ms
After this change:
not ok 1 Successful pod with auto-generated policy in 35194ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected device mount in 21355ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
not ok 1 Logs empty when ReadStreamRequest is blocked in 102257ms
After this change:
not ok 1 Logs empty when ReadStreamRequest is blocked in 17339ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
not ok 1 Successful job with auto-generated policy in 107111ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected environment variable in 7920ms
ok 3 Policy failure: unexpected command line argument in 7874ms
ok 4 Policy failure: unexpected emptyDir volume in 7823ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected projected volume in 7812ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected readOnlyRootFilesystem in 7903ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 222 in 7720ms
After this change:
not ok 1 Successful job with auto-generated policy in 10271ms
ok 2 Policy failure: unexpected environment variable in 8018ms
ok 3 Policy failure: unexpected command line argument in 7886ms
ok 4 Policy failure: unexpected emptyDir volume in 7621ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected projected volume in 7843ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected readOnlyRootFilesystem in 7632ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 222 in 7619ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
ok 1 Successful sc deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 14769ms
ok 2 Successful sc with fsGroup/supplementalGroup deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 8384ms
not ok 3 Successful sc deployment with security context choosing another valid user in 136149ms
ok 4 Successful layered sc deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 8862ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected GID = 0 for layered securityContext deployment in 7941ms
ok 6 Policy failure: malicious root group added via supplementalGroups deployment in 11612ms
After:
ok 1 Successful sc deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 15230ms
ok 2 Successful sc with fsGroup/supplementalGroup deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 9364ms
not ok 3 Successful sc deployment with security context choosing another valid user in 11060ms
ok 4 Successful layered sc deployment with auto-generated policy and container image volumes in 9124ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected GID = 0 for layered securityContext deployment in 7919ms
ok 6 Policy failure: malicious root group added via supplementalGroups deployment in 11666ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
During the ${wait_time} for an expected condition, if
CreateContainerRequest was NOT expected to fail: detect possible
CreateContainerRequest failures early and abort the wait.
For example, before this change:
not ok 1 Successful pod with auto-generated policy in 110801ms
not ok 2 Able to read env variables sourced from configmap using envFrom in 94104ms
not ok 3 Successful pod with auto-generated policy and runtimeClassName filter in 95838ms
not ok 4 Successful pod with auto-generated policy and custom layers cache path in 110712ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected container image in 8113ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected privileged security context in 7943ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected terminationMessagePath in 11530ms
ok 8 Policy failure: unexpected hostPath volume mount in 7970ms
ok 9 Policy failure: unexpected config map in 7933ms
not ok 10 Policy failure: unexpected lifecycle.postStart.exec.command in 112677ms
ok 11 RuntimeClassName filter: no policy in 2302ms
not ok 12 ExecProcessRequest tests in 93946ms
not ok 13 Successful pod: runAsUser having the same value as the UID from the container image in 94003ms
ok 14 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 0 in 8016ms
ok 15 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 1234 in 7850ms
After:
not ok 1 Successful pod with auto-generated policy in 12182ms
not ok 2 Able to read env variables sourced from configmap using envFrom in 10121ms
not ok 3 Successful pod with auto-generated policy and runtimeClassName filter in 11738ms
not ok 4 Successful pod with auto-generated policy and custom layers cache path in 26592ms
ok 5 Policy failure: unexpected container image in 7742ms
ok 6 Policy failure: unexpected privileged security context in 7949ms
ok 7 Policy failure: unexpected terminationMessagePath in 7789ms
ok 8 Policy failure: unexpected hostPath volume mount in 7887ms
ok 9 Policy failure: unexpected config map in 7818ms
not ok 10 Policy failure: unexpected lifecycle.postStart.exec.command in 9120ms
ok 11 RuntimeClassName filter: no policy in 2081ms
not ok 12 ExecProcessRequest tests in 9883ms
not ok 13 Successful pod: runAsUser having the same value as the UID from the container image in 9870ms
ok 14 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 0 in 11161ms
ok 15 Policy failure: unexpected UID = 1234 in 7814ms
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
We've seen a few cases where we fail the test due to timeout and when we
print the pods we just see that they've been created.
With that in mind, let's just increase the timeout a little bit.
Example:
```
not ok 1 Parallel jobs in 6250ms
(in test file k8s-parallel.bats, line 41)
`kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready --timeout=$timeout pod -l jobgroup=${job_name}' failed
No resources found in kata-containers-k8s-tests namespace.
[bats-exec-test:71] INFO: k8s configured to use runtimeclass
job.batch/process-item-test1 created
job.batch/process-item-test2 created
job.batch/process-item-test3 created
NAME STATUS COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
process-item-test1 Running 0/1 0s
process-item-test2 Running 0/1 0s
process-item-test3 Running 0/1 0s
error: no matching resources found
No resources found in kata-containers-k8s-tests namespace.
No resources found in kata-containers-k8s-tests namespace.
DEBUG: system logs of node 'aks-nodepool1-25989463-vmss000000' since test start time (2025-11-01 16:39:03)
-- No entries --
job.batch "process-item-test1" deleted
job.batch "process-item-test2" deleted
job.batch "process-item-test3" deleted
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Otherwise we'll face issues like:
```
Error: found in Chart.yaml, but missing in charts/ directory: node-feature-discovery
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As we're failing on the uninstall, which seems related to a bug on NFD
itself, but I don't have access to a s390x machine to debug, let's skip
the enablement for now and enable it back once we've experimented it
better on s390x.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As we're failing to install NFD on CBL Mariner, let's skip the
enablement there, and enable it once we've experimented it better there.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As we have the ability to deploy NFD as a sub-chart of our chart, let's
make sure we test it during our CI.
We had to increase the timeout values, where we had timeouts set, to
deploy / undeploy kata, as now NFD is also deployed / undeployed.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's ensure that we add NFD as a weak dependency of the kata-deploy
helm chart.
What we're doing for now is leaving it up to the user / admin to enable
it, and if enabled then we do a explicit check for virtualization
support (x86_64 only for now).
In case NFD is already deployed, we fail the installation (in case it's
enabled on the kata-deploy helm chart) with a clear error message to the
user.
While I know that kata-remote **DOES NOT** require virtualization, I've
left this out (with a comment for when we add a peer-pods dependency on
kata-deploy) in order to simplify things for now, as kata-remote is not
a deployed shim by default.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As Kata Containers can be consumed by other helm-charts, hard coding the
default runtime class name to `kata` is not optimal.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
All the options that take a specific shim as an argument MUST have
specific per arch settings, as not all the shims are available for all
the arches, leading to issues when setting up multi-arch deployments.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's ensure that we consume NVRC releases straight from GitHub instead
of building the binaries ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We have here either /dev/vfio/<num> or /dev/vfio/devices/vfio<num>,
for IOMMUFD format /dev/vfio/devices/vfio<num>, strip "vfio" prefix
/dev/vfio/123 - basename "123" - vfioNum = "123" - cdi.k8s.io/vfio123
/dev/vfio/devices/vfio123 - basename "vfio123" - strip - vfioNum = "123" - cdi.k8s.io/vfio123
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
This allows us to test privileged containers when using the webhook.
We can do this because kata-deploy sets privileged_without_host_devices = true for kata runtime by default.
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
We have 2 tests running on GitHub provided runners:
* devmapper
* CRI-O
- devmapper situation
For devmapper, we're currently testing devmapper with s390x as part of
one of its jobs.
More than that, this test has been failing here due to a lack of space
in the machine for quite some time, and no-action was taken to bring it
back either via GARM or some other way.
With that said, let's rely on the s390x CI to test devmapper and avoid
one extra failure on our CI by removing this one.
- cri-o situation
CRI-O is being tested with a fixed version of kubernetes that's already
reached its EOL, and a CRI-O version that matches that k8s version.
There has been attempts to raise issues, and also to provide a PR that
does at least part of the work ... leaving the debugging part for the
maintainers of the CI. However, there was no action on those from the
maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
- Explained the concept and benefits of VM templating
- Provided step-by-step instructions for enabling VM templating
- Detailed the setup for using snapshotter in place of VirtioFS for template-based VM creation
- Added performance test results comparing template-based and direct VM creation
Signed-off-by: ssc <741026400@qq.com>
- init: initialize the VM template factory
- status: check the current factory status
- destroy: clean up and remove factory resources
These commands provide basic lifecycle management for VM templates.
Signed-off-by: ssc <741026400@qq.com>
Use `ioctl_with_mut_ref` instead of `ioctl_with_ref` in the
`create_device` method as it needs to write to the `kvm_create_device`
struct passed to it, which was released in v0.12.1.
Signed-off-by: Siyu Tao <taosiyu2024@163.com>
Fix the cargo fmt issues and then we can make the libs tests required
again to avoid this regression happening again.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
kata-deploy helm chart is *THE* way to deploy kata-containers on
kubernetes environments, and kubernetes environments is basically the
only reliably tested deployment we have.
For now, let's just drop documentation that is outdated / incorrect, and
in the future let's ensure we update the linked docs, as we work on
update / upgrade for the helm chart.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The libs in question were added when moving to developer.nvidia.com
but switching back to ubuntu only based builds they are not needed.
Remove them to keep the rootfs as minimal as possible.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
In the case of CC we need additional libraries in the rootfs.
Add them conditionally if type == confidential.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Add build_vm_from_template() that flips boot_from_template flag,
wires factory.template_path/{memory,state} into the hypervisor config,
and returns ready-to-use hypervisor & agent instances.
When factory.template is enabled, VirtContainer bypasses normal creation
and directly boots the VM by restoring the template through incoming migration,
completing the "create → save → clone" loop.
Fixes: #11413
Signed-off-by: ssc <741026400@qq.com>
Introduced factory::FactoryConfig with init/destroy/status commands to manage template pools.
Added template::Template to fetch, create and persist base VMs.
Introduced vm::{VM, VMConfig} exposing create, pause, save, resume, stop,
disconnect and migration helpers for sandbox integration.
Extended QemuInner to executes QMP incoming migration, pause/resume and status tracking.
Fixes: #11413
Signed-off-by: ssc <741026400@qq.com>
Added new fields in Hypervisor struct to support VM template creation,
template boot, memory and device state paths, shared path, and store
paths. Introduced a Factory struct in config to manage template path,
cache endpoint, cache number, and template enable flag. Integrated
Factory into TomlConfig for runtime configuration parsing.
Fixes: #11413
Signed-off-by: ssc <741026400@qq.com>
This change enables to run the Cloud Hypervisor VMM using a non-root user
when rootless flag is set true in configuration.
Fixes: #11414
Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
Pass the file descriptors of the tuntap device to the Cloud Hypervisor VMM process
so that the process could open the device without cap_net_admin
Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
There's no reason to keep the env var / input as it's never been used
and now kata-deploy detects automatically whether NFD is deployed or
not.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
When the NodeFeatureRule CRD is detected kata-deploy will:
* Create the specific NodeFeatureRules for the x86_64 TEEs
* Adapt the TEEs runtime classes to take into account the amount of keys
available in the system when spawning the podsandbox.
Note, we still do not have NFD as sub-dependency of the helm chart, and
I'm not even sure if we will have. However, it's important to integrate
better with the scenarios where the NFD is already present.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Change NIM bats file logic to allow skipping test cases which
require multiple GPUs. This can be helpful for test clusters where
there is only one node with a single GPU, or for local test
environments with a single-node cluster with a single GPU.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
Temporarily disables the new runners for building artifacts jobs. Will be re-enabled once they are stable.
Signed-off-by: Amulyam24 <amulmek1@in.ibm.com>
This partially reverts 8dcd91c for the s390x because the
CI jobs are currently blocking the release. The new runners
will be re-introduced once they are stable and no longer
impact critical paths.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
This allows us to do a full multi-arch deployment, as the user can
easily select which shim can be deployed per arch, as some of the VMMs
are not supported on all architectures, which would lead to a broken
installation.
Now, passing shims per arch we can easily have an heterogenous
deployment where, for instance, we can set qemu-se-runtime-rs for s390x,
qemu-cca for aarch64, and qemu-snp / qemu-tdx for x86_64 and call all of
those a default kata-confidential ... and have everything working with
the same deployment.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The previous procedure failed to reliably ensure that all unused Device
Cgroups were completely removed, a failure consistently verified by CI
tests.
This change introduces a more robust and thorough cleanup mechanism. The
goal is to prevent previous issues—likely stemming from improper use of
Rust mutable references—that caused the modifications to be ineffective
or incomplete.
This ensures a clean environment and reliable CI test execution.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Build only from Ubuntu repositories do not mix with developer.nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Update tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/nvidia/nvidia_chroot.sh
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Migrate the k8s job to a different runner and use a long running cluster
instead of creating the cluster on every run.
Signed-off-by: Amulyam24 <amulmek1@in.ibm.com>
This will help immensely projects consuming the kata-deploy helm chart
to use configuration options added during the development cycle that are
waiting for a release to be out ... allowing very early tests of the
stack.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
By default, `kubectl exec` inherits some capabilities from the
container, which could pose a security risk in a confidential
environment.
This change modifies the agent policy to strictly enforce that any
process started via `ExecProcessRequest` has no Linux capabilities.
This prevents potential privilege escalation within an exec session,
adhering to the principle of least privilege.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
As in CoCo cases, the ApparmorProfile setting within runtime-go is set with None,
we should align it with runtime-go.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Temporarily disable the auto-generated Agent Policy on Mariner hosts,
to workaround the new test failures on these hosts.
When re-enabling auto-generated policy in the future, that would be
better achieved with a tests/integration/kubernetes/gha-run.sh change.
Those changes are easier to test compared with GHA YAML changes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
If a ConfigMap has more than 8 files it will not be mounted watchable
[1]. However, genpolicy assumes that ConfigMaps are always mounted at a
watchable path, so containers with large ConfigMap mounts fail
verification.
This commit allows mounting ConfigMaps from watchable and non-watchable
directories. ConfigMap mounts can't be meaningfully verified anyway, so
the exact location of the data does not matter, except that we stay in
the sandbox data dirs.
[1]: 0ce3f5fc6f/docs/design/inotify.md (L11-L21)Fixes: #11777
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Every now and then, in case a failure happens, helm leaves the secret
behind without cleaning it up, leading to issues in the consecutive
runs.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Aurélien has moved to a reliable mirror for our tests, but we missed
that our tools Dockerfiles could benefit from the same change, which is
added now.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Although we saw this happening, we expected it to NOT happen ...
As the kernel is not signed, but we expect it to be (the cached
version), then we're bailing. :-/
Let's ensure a full rebuild of kernels happen and we'll be good from
that point onwards.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Add TDX QGS quote-generation-socket TDX QEMU object params for
attestation to work in NVGPU+TDX environment.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
By doing this we can ensure that more than one instance of
nydus-snapshotter can be running inside the cluster, which is super
useful for doing A-B "upgrades" (where we install a new version of
kata-containers + nydus on B, while A is still running, and then only
uninstall A after making sure that B is working as expected).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We've been wrongly trying to set up the `${shim}` (as the qemu-snp, for
instance) as the hypervisor name in the kata-containers configuration
file, leading to an `tomlq` breaking as all the .hypervisors.qemu* shims
are tied to the `qemu` hypervisor, and it happens regardless of the shim
having a different name, or the hypervisor being experimental or not.
```sh
$ grep "hypervisor.qemu*" src/runtime/config/configuration-*
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-cca.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-coco-dev.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-nvidia-gpu-snp.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-nvidia-gpu-tdx.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-nvidia-gpu.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-se.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-snp.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu-tdx.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime/config/configuration-qemu.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
$ grep "hypervisor.qemu*" src/runtime-rs/config/configuration-*
src/runtime-rs/config/configuration-qemu-runtime-rs.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
src/runtime-rs/config/configuration-qemu-se-runtime-rs.toml.in:[hypervisor.qemu]
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
`tests` module inside `memcg` module should be gated behind `test`, add
`[#cfg(test)]` to make those tests work properly.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Some tests from mem-agent requires root privilege, use
`skip_if_not_root` to skip those tests if they were not executed under
root user.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Prefixing with `#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]` to silence this
warning, the return type is documented in comments.
```console
error: very complex type used. Consider factoring parts into `type` definitions
--> mem-agent/src/mglru.rs:184:6
|
184 | ) -> Result<HashMap<String, (usize, HashMap<usize, MGenLRU>)>> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#type_complexity
= note: `-D clippy::type-complexity` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `redundant_field_names ` clippy warning by testing equality
against 0 as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member
of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this comparison involving the minimum or maximum element for this type contains a case that is always true or always false
--> mem-agent/src/psi.rs:62:8
|
62 | if reader
| ________^
63 | | .read_line(&mut first_line)
64 | | .map_err(|e| anyhow!("reader.read_line failed: {}", e))?
65 | | <= 0
| |____________^
|
= help: because `0` is the minimum value for this type, the case where the two sides are not equal never occurs, consider using `reader
.read_line(&mut first_line)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("reader.read_line failed: {}", e))? == 0` instead
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#absurd_extreme_comparisons
= note: `#[deny(clippy::absurd_extreme_comparisons)]` on by default
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `redundant_field_names` clippy warning as suggested by rust
1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: redundant field names in struct initialization
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:441:13
|
441 | numa_id: numa_id,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `numa_id`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_field_names
= note: `-D clippy::redundant-field-names` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_field_names)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `manual_strip` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1,
since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: stripping a prefix manually
--> mem-agent/src/mglru.rs:284:29
|
284 | u32::from_str_radix(&content[2..], 16)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: the prefix was tested here
--> mem-agent/src/mglru.rs:283:13
|
283 | let r = if content.starts_with("0x") {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_strip
= note: `-D clippy::manual-strip` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::manual_strip)]`
help: try using the `strip_prefix` method
|
283 ~ let r = if let Some(<stripped>) = content.strip_prefix("0x") {
284 ~ u32::from_str_radix(<stripped>, 16)
|
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `field_reassign_with_default` clippy warning as suggested
by rust 1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: field assignment outside of initializer for an instance created with Default::default()
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:874:21
|
874 | numa_cg.numa_id = numa;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: consider initializing the variable with `memcg::CgroupConfig { numa_id: numa, ..Default::default() }` and removing relevant reassignments
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:873:21
|
873 | let mut numa_cg = CgroupConfig::default();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#field_reassign_with_default
= note: `-D clippy::field-reassign-with-default` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `redundant_pattern_matching` clippy warning as suggested by rust
1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: redundant pattern matching, consider using `is_some()`
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:595:40
|
595 | ... if let Some(_) = config_map.get_mut(path) {
| -------^^^^^^^--------------------------- help: try: `if config_map.get_mut(path).is_some()`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_pattern_matching
= note: `-D clippy::redundant-pattern-matching` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_pattern_matching)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `needless_bool` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this if-then-else expression returns a bool literal
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:855:17
|
855 | / if configs.is_empty() {
856 | | true
857 | | } else {
858 | | false
859 | | }
| |_________________^ help: you can reduce it to: `configs.is_empty()`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_bool
= note: `-D clippy::needless-bool` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::needless_bool)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `for_kv_map` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: you seem to want to iterate on a map's keys
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:822:43
|
822 | for (single_config, _) in &secs_map.cgs {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#for_kv_map
help: use the corresponding method
|
822 | for single_config in secs_map.cgs.keys() {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `into_iter_on_ref` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this `.into_iter()` call is equivalent to `.iter_mut()` and will not consume the `Vec`
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:1122:27
|
1122 | for info in infov.into_iter() {
| ^^^^^^^^^ help: call directly: `iter_mut`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#into_iter_on_ref
= note: `-D clippy::into-iter-on-ref` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::into_iter_on_ref)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `legacy_numeric_constants` clippy warning as suggested by rust
1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: usage of a legacy numeric constant
--> mem-agent/src/compact.rs:132:47
|
132 | if self.config.compact_force_times == std::u64::MAX {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#legacy_numeric_constants
help: use the associated constant instead
|
132 | if self.config.compact_force_times == u64::MAX {
| ~~~~~~~~
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `single_component_path_imports` clippy warning as suggested by rust
1.85.1, since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this import is redundant
--> mem-agent/src/mglru.rs:345:5
|
345 | use slog_term;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove it entirely
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#single_component_path_imports
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `from_str_radix_10` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1,
since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this call to `from_str_radix` can be replaced with a call to `str::parse`
--> mem-agent/src/mglru.rs:29:14
|
29 | let id = usize::from_str_radix(words[1], 10)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `words[1].parse::<usize>()`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#from_str_radix_10
= note: `-D clippy::from-str-radix-10` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::from_str_radix_10)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `needless_borrow` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: this expression creates a reference which is immediately dereferenced by the compiler
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:1100:52
|
1100 | self.run_eviction_single_config(infov, &config)?;
| ^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `config`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `ptr_arg` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: writing `&PathBuf` instead of `&Path` involves a new object where a slice will do
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:367:19
|
367 | psi_path: &PathBuf,
| ^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `&Path`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_arg
= note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::ptr-arg`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `crate_in_macro_def` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1,
since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: `crate` references the macro call's crate
--> mem-agent/src/misc.rs:12:22
|
12 | slog::error!(crate::misc::sl(), "{}", format_args!($($arg)*))
| ^^^^^ help: to reference the macro definition's crate, use: `$crate`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#crate_in_macro_def
= note: `-D clippy::crate-in-macro-def` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::crate_in_macro_def)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `len_zero` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1, since
`mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: length comparison to zero
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:225:61
|
225 | let (keep, moved) = vec.drain(..).partition(|c| c.numa_id.len() > 0);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: using `!is_empty` is clearer and more explicit: `!c.numa_id.is_empty()`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#len_zero
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `bool_assert_comparison` clippy warning as suggested by rust 1.85.1,
since `mem-agent` is now a member of `libs` workspace.
```console
error: used `assert_eq!` with a literal bool
--> mem-agent/src/memcg.rs:1378:9
|
1378 | assert_eq!(m.get_timeout_list().len() > 0, true);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#bool_assert_comparison
= note: `-D clippy::bool-assert-comparison` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::bool_assert_comparison)]`
help: replace it with `assert!(..)`
|
1378 - assert_eq!(m.get_timeout_list().len() > 0, true);
1378 + assert!(m.get_timeout_list().len() > 0);
|
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`mem-agent` now does not ship example binaries and serves as a library
for `agent` to reference, so we move it into `libs` to better manage it.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Auto-generate policy in k8s-optional-empty-secret.bats, now that
genpolicy suppprts optional secret-based volumes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
We've recently added support for:
* deploying and setting up a snapshotter, via
_experimentalSetupSnapshotter
* enabling experimental_force_guest_pull, via
_experimentalForceGuestPull
However, we never updated the documentation for those, thus let's do it
now.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Downloading Go from storage.googleapis.com fails intermittently with a 403
(see error below) so we switch to go.dev as referenced at
https://go.dev/dl/.
/tmp/install-go-tmp.Rw5Q4thEWr ~/work/kata-containers/kata-containers
/usr/bin/go
[install_go.sh:85] INFO: removing go version go1.24.9 linux/amd64
[install_go.sh:94] INFO: Download go version 1.24.6
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
100 298 100 298 0 0 2610 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2614
[install_go.sh:97] INFO: Install go
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
[install_go.sh:99] ERROR: sudo tar -C /usr/local/ -xzf go1.24.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/runs/18602801597/job/53045072109?pr=11947#step:5:17
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
This change ensures that the NVIDIA package repository for nvidia-imex
and libnvidia-nspc is being used as source.
The NVIDIA repository does not publish these packages with a -580
version suffix, which made us fall back to the packages from the
Ubuntu repository.
These two packages were recently updated by Ubuntu to depend on
nvidia-kernel-common-580-server (this happened from version
580.82.07-0ubuntu1 to version 580.95.05-0ubuntu1). This conflicts
with nvidia-kernel-common-580 which gets installed by
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-580-open, thus causing a build failure.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
in CI helm is not yet installed and we don't have root access. Let's use
the current dir, which should be writable, and --no-sudo option to
install it.
Note when helm is installed it should not change anything and simply use
the syste-wide installation.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
While the local-build's folder's Makefile dependencies for the
confidential nvidia rootfs targets already declare the pause image
and coco-guest-components dependencies, the actual rootfs
composition does not contain the pause image bundle and relevant
certificates for guest pull. This change ensure the rootfs gets
composed with the relevant files.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
TOML was chosen for initdata particularly for the ability to include
policy docs and other configuration files without mangling them. The
default TOML encoding renders string values as single-line,
double-quoted strings, effectively depriving us of this feature.
This commit changes the encoding to use `to_string_pretty`, and includes
a test that verifies the desirable aspect of encoding: newlines are kept
verbatim.
Fixes: #11943
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
After supporting the Arm CCA, it will rely on the kernel kvm.h headers to build the
runtime. The kernel-headers currently quite new with the traditional one, so that we
rely on build the kernel header first and then inject it to the shim-v2 build container.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Zhao <kevin.zhao@linaro.org>
Co-authored-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@arm.com>
The new initdata variants of the tests are failing on the tdx
runner, so as discussed, skip them for now: Issue #11945
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Now we have wider coverage of initdata testing in
k8s-guest-pull-image-signature.bats then remove
the old testing.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Our current set of authenticated registry tests involve setting
kernel_params to config the image pull process, but as of
kata-containers#11197
this approach is not the main way to set this configuration and the agent
config has been removed. Instead we should set the configuration in the
`cdh.toml` part of the initdata, so add new test cases for this. In future, when
we have been through the deprecation process, we should remove the old tests
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Our current set of signature tests involve setting kernel_parameters to
config the image pull process, but as of
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/pull/11197
this approach is not the main way to set this configuration and the agent
config has been removed. Instead we should set the configuration in the
`cdh.toml` part of the initdata, so add new test cases for this. In future, when
we have been through the deprecation process, we should remove the old tests
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Create a shared get_initdata method that injects a cdh image
section, so we don't duplicate the initdata structure everywhere
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
One problem that we've been having for a reasonable amount of time, is
containerd not behaving very well when we have multiple snapshotters.
Although I'm adding this test with my "CoCo" hat in mind, the issue can
happen easily with any other case that requires a different snapshotter
(such as, for instance, firecracker + devmapper).
With this in mind, let's do some stability tests, checking every hour a
simple case of running a few pre-defined containers with runc, and then
running the same containers with kata.
This should be enough to put us in the situation where containerd gets
confused about which snapshotter owns the image layers, and break on us
(or not break and show us that this has been solved ...).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
With this change we namespace the stage one rootfs tarball name
and use the same name across all uses. This will help overcome
several subtle local build problems.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
We fix the following error:
```
thread 'sandbox::tests::add_and_get_container' panicked at src/sandbox.rs:901:10:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Create cgroupfs manager
Caused by:
0: fs error caused by: Os { code: 17, kind: AlreadyExists, message: "File exists" }
1: File exists (os error 17)
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
```
by ensuring that the cgroup path is unique for tests run in the same millisecond.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Use CDI exclusively from crates.io and not from a GH repository.
Cargo can easily check if a new version is available and we can
far more easier bump it if needed.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
with the shellcheck fixes we accidentally quoted the "-n NAMESPACE"
argument where we should have used array instead, which lead to oc
considering this as a pod name and returning error.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
We need to ensure that any change on the Dockerfile (and its dir) leads
to the build being retriggered, rather than using the cached version.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We are seeing more protoc related failures on the new
runners, so try adding the protobuf-compiler dependency
to these steps to see if it helps.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
- copy default-initdata.toml in create_tmp_policy_settings_dir, so it can be modified by other tests if needed
- make auto_generate_policy use default-initdata.toml by default
- add auto_generate_policy_no_added_flags, so it may be used by tests that don't want to use default-initdata.toml by default
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
On commit 9602ba6ccc, from February this
year, we've introduced a check to ensure that the files needed for
signing the kernel build are present. However, we've noticed last week
that there were a reasonable amount of wrong assumptions with the
workflow. :-)
Zvonko fixed the majority of those, but this bit was left and it'd cause
breakages when using kernel that was cached ... although passing when
building new kernels.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This is needed to the kernel setup picks up the correct
config values from our fragments directories.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
We need to make sure that the kernel we're using has the
correct configs set, otherwise the module signing will not work.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Now that we have added the ability to deploy kata-containers with
experimental_force_guest_pull configured, let's make sure we test it to
avoid any kind of regressions.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Otherwise we have no way to differentiate running tests on qemu-coco-dev
with different snapshotters.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
What was done in the past, trying to set the env var on the same step
it'd be used, simply does not work.
Instead, we need to properly set it through the `env` set up, as done
now.
We're also bumping the kata_config_version to ensure we retrigger the
kernel builds.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We have some scalable s390x and ppc runners, so
start to use them for build and test, to improve
the throughput of our CI
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
For some reason we didn't have the "Report tests" step as part of the
TEE jobs. This step immensely helps to check which tests are failing and
why, so let's add it while touching the workflow.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
There's no reason to have the code duplication between the SNP / TDX
tests for CoCo, as those are basically using the same configuration
nowadays.
Note that for the TEEs case, as the nydus-snapshotter is deployed by the
admin, once, instead of deploying it on every run ... I'm actually
removing the nydus-snapshotter steps so we make it clear that those
steps are not performed by the CI.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As virtio-scsi has been set the default block device driver, the
runtime also need to correctly handle the virtio-scsi info, specially
the SCSI address required within kata-agent handling logic.
And getting and assigning the scsi_addr to kata agent device id
will be enough. This commit just do such work.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Since runtime-rs support the block device hotplug with
creating new containers, and the device would also be
removed when the container stopped, thus add the block
device unplug for clh.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces support for selecting `virtio-scsi` as the
block device driver for QEMU during initial setup.
The primary goal is to resolve a conflict in non-TEE environments:
1. The global block device configuration defaults to `virtio-scsi`.
2. The `initdata` device driver was previously designed and hardcoded
to `virtio-blk-pci`.
3. This conflict prevented unified block device usage.
By allowing `virtio-scsi` to be configured at cold boot, the `initdata`
device can now correctly adhere to the global setting, eliminating the
need for a hardcoded driver and ensuring consistent block device
configuration across all supported devices (excluding rootfs).
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The implementation of the seccomp feature in Dragonball currently has a basic framework.
But the actual restriction rules are empty.
This pull request includes the following changes:
- Modifiy configuration files to relevant configuration files.
- Modifiy seccomp framework to support different restrictions for different threads.
- Add new seccomp rules for the modified framework.
This commit primarily implements the changes 1 and 3 for runtime-rs.
Fixes: #11673
Signed-off-by: wangxinge <wangxinge@bupt.edu.cn>
For DGX like systems we need additional binaries and libraries,
enable the Kata AND CoCo use-case.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Update tools/osbuilder/rootfs-builder/nvidia/nvidia_rootfs.sh
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix all instances of template injection by using environment variables as
recommended by Zizmor, instead of directly injecting values into the
commands.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
The two ignored cases are strictly necessary for the CI to work today, and we
have various security mitigations in place.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
There are 62 such warnings and addressing them would take quite a bit of
time so just disable them for now.
help[undocumented-permissions]: permissions without explanatory comments
--> ./.github/workflows/release.yaml:71:7
|
71 | packages: write
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ needs an explanatory comment
72 | id-token: write
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ needs an explanatory comment
73 | attestations: write
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ needs an explanatory comment
|
= note: audit confidence → High
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
We can't test this PR because the workflow needs this trigger, so adding
this will allow testing future PRs.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
For those who are not willing to use the nydus-snapshotter for pulling
the image inside the guest, let's allow them setting the
experimetal_force_guest_pull, introduced by Edgeless, as part of our
helm-chart.
This option can be set as:
_experimentalForceGuestPull: "qemu-tdx,qemu-coco-dev"
Which would them ensure that the configuration for `qemu-tdx` and
`qemu-coco-dev` would have the option enabled.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As the kata-deploy helm chart has been the only way we've been testing
kata-containers deployment as part of our CI, it's time to finally get
rid of the kustomize yamls and avoid us having to maintain two different
methods (with one of those not being tested).
Here I removed:
* kata-deploy yamls and kustomize yamls
* kata-cleanup yamls and kustomize yamls
* kata-rbac yals and kustomize yamls
* README.md for the kustomize yamls was removed
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
erofs-snapshotter can be used to leverage sharing the image from the
host to the guest without the need of a shared filesystem (such as
virtio-fs or virtio-9p).
This case is ideal for Confidential Computing enabled on Kata
Containers, and we can immensely benefit from this snapshotter, thus
let's test it as soon as possible so we can find issues, report bugs,
and ask for enhancement requests.
There are at least a few things that we know for sure to be problematic
now:
* Policy has to be adjusted to the erofs-snapshotter
* There is no support for signed nor encrypted images
* Tests that use the KBS are disabled for now
Even with the limitations, I do believe we should be testing the
snapshoitter, so we can team up and get those limitations addressed.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
As done in the previous commit, let's expand the vanilla k8s deployment
to also allow the erofs host side configuration.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We already have support for deploying a few flavours of k8s that are
required for different tests we perform.
Let's also add the ability to deploy vanilla k8s, as that will be very
useful in the next commits in this series.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The active version is 2.1.x, and the latest is 2.2.0-beta.0.
The latest is what we'll be using to test if the "to be released"
version of containerd works well for our use-cases.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's make sure that we can get non-official releases as well, otherwise
we won't be able to test a coming release of containerd, to know whether
it solves issues that we face or not, before it's actually released.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
NVRC introduced the confidential feature flag and we
haven't updated the rootfs build to accomodate.
If rootfs_type==confidential user --feature=confidential
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Canonical TDX release is not needed for vanilla Ubuntu 25.10 but
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT needs to contain `nohibernate` and
`kvm_intel.tdx=1`
Signed-off-by: Szymon Klimek <szymon.klimek@intel.com>
Use grep_pod_exec_output to retry possible failing "kubectl exec"
commands. Other tests have been hitting such errors during CI in
the past.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
This adds an integration test to verify that privileged containers work
properly when deploying Kata with kata-deploy.
This is a follow-up to #11878.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Let's rely on kata-deploy setting up the nydus snapshotter for us,
instead of doing this with external code.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
This allows us to stop setting up the snapshotter ourselves, and just
rely con kata-deploy to do so.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's expose the EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER script environment
variable to our chart, allowing then users of our helm chart to take
advantage of this experimental feature.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
We may deploy in scenarios where we want to have both snapshotters set
up, sometimes even for simple test on which one behaves better.
With this in mind, let's allow EXTERNAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER to receive a
comma separated list of snapshotters, such as:
```
EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER="erofs,nydus"
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Similarly to what's been done for the nydus-snapshotter, let's allow
users to have erofs-snapshotter set up by simply passing:
```
EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER="erofs".
```
Mind that erofs, although a built-in containerd snapshotter, has system
depdencies that we will *NOT* install and it's up to the admin to do so.
These dependencies are:
* erofs-utils
* fsverity
* erofs module loaded
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
In the previous commit we added the assumption that the
nydus-snapshotter version should be the same in two different places.
Now, with this test, we ensure those will always be in sync.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Let's introduce a new EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER environemnt
variable that, when set, allows kata-deploy to put the nydus snapshotter
in the correct place, and configure containerd accordingly.
Mind, this is a stop gap till the nydus-snapshotter helm chart is ready
to be used and behaving well enough to become a weak dependency of our
helm chart. When that happens this code can be deleted entirely.
Users can have nydus-snapshotter deployed and configured for the
guest-pull use case by simply passing:
```
EXPERIMENTAL_SETUP_SNAPSHOTTER="nydus"
```
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Otherwise we'd end up adding a the file several times, which could lead
to problems when removing the entry, leading to containerd not being
able to start due to an import file not being present.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
The code, how it was, would lead to the following broke command:
`--header "Authorization: Bearer: "`
Let's only expand that part of the command if ${GH_TOKEN} is passed,
otherwise we don't even bother adding it.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Document that privileged containers with
privileged_without_host_devices=false are not generally supported.
When you try the above, the runtime will pass all the host devices to Kata
in the OCI spec, and Kata will fail to create the container for various
reasons depending on the setup, e.g.:
- Attempting to hotplug uninitialized loop devices.
- Attempting to remount /dev devices on themselves when the agent had
already created them as default devices (e.g. /dev/full).
- "Conflicting device updates" errors.
- And more...
privileged_without_host_devices was originally created to support
Kata [1][2] and lots of people are having issues when it's set to
false [3].
[1] https://github.com/kata-containers/runtime/issues/1568
[2] https://github.com/containerd/cri/pull/1225
[3] https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20%20in%3Atitle%20privileged
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
We have noticed in the CI that the `gen_init_cpio ...` was returning 255
and breaking the build. Why? I am not sure.
When chatting with Steve, he suggested to split the command, so it'd be
easier to see what's actually breaking. But guess what? There's no
breakage when we split the command.
So, let's try it out and see whether the CI passes after it.
If someone is willing to educate us on this one, please, that would be
helpful! :-)
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <ffidencio@nvidia.com>
Moving the CUDA repo to the top for all essential packages
and adding a repo priority favouring NVIDIA based repos.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Introduce new test case which verifies that openvpn clients and servers
can run as Kata pods and can successfully establish a connection.
Volatile certificates and keys are generated by an initialization
container and injected into the client and server containers.
This scenario requires TUN/TAP support for the UVM kernel.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <mahuber@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Manuel Huber <manuelh@nvidia.com>
No need to die when a Kind that does not require a policy annotation is
found in a pod manifest. Print an informational message instead.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <mahuber@microsoft.com>
Currently, use of openvpn clients/servers is not possible in Kata UVMs.
Following error message can be expected:
ERROR: Cannot open TUN/TAP dev /dev/net/tun: No such device (errno=19)
To support opevpn scenarios using bridging and TAP, we enable various
kernel networking config options.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Huber <mahuber@microsoft.com>
Manually added "hostPath" to main.txt then regenerated the dictionary
with `./kata-spell-check.sh make-dict`.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
This change crystallizes and simplifies the current handling of /dev
hostPath mounts with virtually no functional change.
Before this change:
- If a mount DESTINATION is in /dev and it is a non-regular file on the HOST,
the shim passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest (e.g.
/dev/kmsg:/dev/kmsg). The container rightfully sees the GUEST device.
- If the mount DESTINATION does not exist on the host, the shim relies on
k8s/containerd to automatically create a directory (ie. non-regular file) on
the HOST. The shim then also passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest. The
container rightfully sees the GUEST device.
- For other /dev mounts, the shim passes the device major/minor to the guest
over virtio-fs. The container rightfully sees the GUEST device.
After this change:
- If a mount SOURCE is in /dev and it is a non-regular file on the HOST,
the shim passes the OCI bind mount as is to the guest. The container
rightfully sees the GUEST device.
- The shim does not anymore rely on k8s/containerd to create missing mount
directories. Instead it explicitely handles missing mount SOURCES, and
treats them like the previous bullet point.
- The shim no longer uses virtio-fs to pass /dev device major/minor to the
guest, instead it passes the OCI bind mount as is.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
test_add_one_arp_neighbor modifies the root network namespace, so we
should ensure that it does not interfere with normal network setup.
Adding an IP to a device results in automatic routes, which may affect
routing to non-test endpoints. Thus, we change the addresses used in the
test to come from TEST-NET-1, which is designated for tests and usually
not routable.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
list_routes and test_add_one_arp_neighbor have been flaky in the past
(#10856), but it's been hard to tell what exactly is going wrong.
This commit adds debug information for the most likely problem in
list_routes: devices being added/removed/modified concurrently.
Furthermore, it adds the exit code and stderr of the ip command, in case
it failed to list the ARP neighborhood.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
The previous code only checked the result of with_nix_path(), not statfs(),
thus leading to an uninitialized memory read if statfs() failed.
No functional change otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
85f3391bc added the support for TDX QGS port=0 but missed
defaultQgsPort in the default config. defaultQgsPort overrides
user provided tdx_quote_generation_service_socket_port=0.
After this change, defaultQgsPort is not needed anymore since
there's no default: any positive integer is OK and negative or
unset value becomes a parse error.
QEMUTDXQUOTEGENERATIONSERVICESOCKETPORT in the Makefile is used
to provide a sane default when tdx_quote_generation_service_socket_port
gets set in the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
genpolicy is a developer tool that should be usable on MacOS. Adding it
to the darwin CI job ensures that it can still be built after changes.
On an Apple M2, the output of `uname -m` is `arm64`, which is why a new
case is needed in the arch_to_* functions.
We're not going to cross-compile binaries on darwin, so don't install
any additional Rust targets.
Fixes: #11635
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Most of the kata-types code is reusable across platforms. However, some
functions in the mount module require safe-path, which is Linux-specific
and can't be used on other platforms, notably darwin.
This commit adds a new feature `safe-path` to kata-types, which enables
the functions that use safe-path. The Linux-only callers kata-ctl and
runtime-rs enable this feature, whereas genpolicy only needs initdata
and does not need the functions from the mount module. Using a feature
instead of a target_os restriction ensures that the developer experience
for genpolicy remains the same.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
This commit adds changes to enable fs sharing between host/guest
using virtio-fs when booting a pod VM for testing. This primarily
enables sharing container rootfs for testing container lifecycle
commands.
Summary of changes is as below:
- adds minimal virtiofsd code to start userspace daemon (based on
`runtime-rs/crates/resource/src/share_fs`)
- adds the virtiofs device to the test vm
- prepares and mounts the container rootfs on host
- modifies container storage & oci specs
Signed-off-by: Sumedh Alok Sharma <sumsharma@microsoft.com>
Fixing the shellcheck issues first so that they are not coupled to the
subsequent commit introducing Darwin support to the script.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Auto-generate policy for nginx-deployment pods, instead of hard-coding
the "allow all" policy.
Note that the `busybox_pod` - created using `kubectl run` - still
doesn't have an Init Data annotation, so it is using the default policy
built into the Kata Guest rootfs image file.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Auto-generate agent policy in k8s-liveness-probes.bats, instead of using
the non-confidential "allow all" policy.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Auto-generate the agent policy for pod-secret-env.yaml, using
"genpolicy -c inject_secret.yaml".
Support for passing Secret specification files as "-c" arguments of
genpolicy has been added when fixing #10033 with PR #10986.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Since we cannot build all components with libc=musl and
static RUSTFLAG we still need to ship libcc for AA or other guest
components.
Without this change the guest components do not work and we see
/usr/local/bin/attestation-agent: error while loading shared
libraries: libgcc_s.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
This fixes that error everywhere by adding a `name:` field to all jobs that
were missing it. We keep the same name as the job ID to ensure no
disturbance to the required job names.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
-o pipefail in particular ensures that exec_host() returns the right exit
code.
-u is also added for good measure. Note that $BATS_TEST_DIRNAME is set by
bats so we move its usage inside the function.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
As a consequence of moving away from Advanced Security for Zizmor, it now
checks the entire codebase and will error out on this PR and future.
To be reverted once we address all Zizmor findings in a future PR.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
This PR fixes a test that failed on platforms like ppc64le due to a hardcoded mount option length.
* Test was failing on ppc64le due to larger system page size (e.g., 65536 bytes)
* Original test used a hardcoded 4097-byte string assuming 4KB page size
* Replaced with *MAX_MOUNT_PARAM_SIZE + 1 to reflect actual system limit
* Ensures test fails correctly across all architectures
Fixes: #11852
Signed-off-by: shwetha-s-poojary <shwetha.s-poojary@ibm.com>
The Hadolint warning DL3007 (pin the version explicitly) is no
longer applicable.
We have updated the base image to use a specific version
digest, which satisfies the linter's requirement for reproducible
builds. This commit removes the corresponding inline ignore comment.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
This change enables to run the QEMU VMM using a non-root user when rootless flag is set true in the configuration.
Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
This commit introduces generic support for running the VMM in rootless mode in runtime-rs:
1.Detect whether the VMM is running in rootless mode.
2.Before starting the VMM process, create a non-root user and launch the VMM with that user’s UID and GID; also add the KVM user's group ID to the VMM process's supplementary groups so the VMM process can access /dev/kvm.
3.Add the setup of the rootless directory located in the dir /run/user/<uid> directory, and modify some path variables to be functions that return the path with the rootless directory prefix when running in rootless mode.
Fixes: #11414
Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
We recently hit the following error during build:
```
RUN ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -P ""
OpenSSL version mismatch. Built against 3050003f, you have 30500010
```
This happened because `alpine:latest` moved forward and the `ssh-keygen`
binary in the base image was compiled against a newer OpenSSL version
that is not available at runtime.
Pinning the base image to the stable release (3.20) avoids the mismatch
and ensures consistent builds.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
This change fixes clean up logic when running tests
in a vm booted with qemu wrt to qmp.sock & console.sock
files, and no longer assumes any path for them.
Signed-off-by: Sumedh Alok Sharma <sumsharma@microsoft.com>
Change the default block driver to virtio-scsi.
Since the latest qemu's commit:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/
984a32f17e8dab0dc3d2328c46cb3e0c0a472a73
brings a bug for virtio-blk-pci with io_uring mode at line:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/
984a32f17e8dab0dc3d2328c46cb3e0c0a472a73#
ce8eeb01f8b84f8cb8d3c35684d473fe1ee670f9_345_352
In order to avoid this issue, change the default block driver
to virtio-scsi.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
As OCI Spec annotation has been updated with adding or remove items,
we should use the updated annotation as the passed argument.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit removes the InitData annotation from the OCI Spec's
annotations.
Similar to the Policy annotation, InitData is now exclusively handled
and transmitted to the guest via the sandbox's init data mechanism.
Removing this redundant and potentially large annotation simplifies the
OCI Spec and streamlines the guest initialization process.
This change aligns the handling of InitData with existing practices
within runtime-go.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The repro below would show this error in the logs (in debug mode only):
fatal runtime error: IO Safety violation: owned file descriptor already closed
The issue was that the `pseudo.slave` file descriptor was being owned by
multiple variables simultaneously. When any of those variables would go out
of scope, they would close the same file descriptor, which is undefined
behavior.
To fix this, we clone: we create a new file descriptOR that refers to the same
file descriptION as the original. When the cloned descriptor is closed, this
affect neither the original descriptor nor the description. Only when the last
descriptor is closed does the kernel cleans up the description.
Note that we purposely consume (not clone) the original descriptor with
`child_stdin` as `pseudo` is NOT dropped automatically.
Repro
-----
Prerequisites:
- Use Rust 1.80+.
- Build the agent in debug mode.
$ cat busybox.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: busybox
spec:
containers:
- image: busybox:latest
name: busybox
runtimeClassName: kata
$ kubectl apply -f busyboox.yaml
pod/busybox created
$ kubectl exec -it busybox -- sh
error: Internal error occurred: Internal error occurred: error executing
command in container: failed to exec in container: failed to start exec
"e6c602352849647201860c1e1888d99ea3166512f1cc548b9d7f2533129508a9":
cannot enter container 76a499cbf747b9806689e51f6ba35e46d735064a3f176f9be034777e93a242d5,
with err ttrpc: closed
Fixes: #11054
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Log how much time "kubectl get pods" and each test case are taking,
just in case that will reveal unusually slow test clusters, and/or
opportunities to improve tests.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
In the previous commit we've added some code that broke `cargo fmt --
--check` without even noticing, as the code didn't go through the CI
process (due to it being a security advisory).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
Trailing slash in DEFAULT_KATA_GUEST_SANDBOX_DIR caused double slashes
in mount_point (e.g. "/run/kata-containers/sandbox//shm"), which failed
OPA strict equality checks against policy mount_point. Removing it aligns
generated paths with policy and fixes CreateSandboxRequest denial.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
coco-guest-components tarball is used as is for both vanilla coco
rootfs and the nvidia enabled rootfs. nvidia-attester can be built
without nvml so make it globally enabled for coco-guest-components.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
`allow_interactive_exec` requires a sandbox-name annotation, however
this is only added for pods by genpolicy. Other pod-generating resources
have unpredictable sandbox names.
This patch instead uses a regex for the sandbox name in genpolicy, based
on the specified metadata and following Kubernetes' naming logic. The
generated regex is then used in the policy to correctly match the
sandbox name.
Fixes: #11823
Signed-off-by: Charlotte Hartmann Paludo <git@charlotteharludo.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
This commit addresses an issue where base64 output, when used with a
default configuration, would introduce newlines, causing decoding to
fail on the runtime.
The fix ensures base64 output is a single, continuous line using the -w0
flag. This guarantees the encoded string is a valid Base64 sequence,
preventing potential runtime errors caused by invalid characters.
Note that: When you use the base64 command without any parameters, it
typically automatically adds newlines to the output, usually every 76 chars.
In contrast, base64 -w0 explicitly tells the command not to add any
newlines (-w for wrap, and 0 for a width of zero), which results in a
continuous string with no whitespace.
This is a critical distinction because if you pass a Base64 string with
newlines to a runtime, it may be treated as an invalid string, causing
the decoding process to fail.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Correctly set dir's permissions and mode. This update ensures:
The dir_mode field of CopyFileRequest is set to DIR_MODE_PERMS
(equivalent to Go's 0o750 | os.ModeDir), which is primarily used for the
top-level directory creation permissions.
The file_mode field now directly uses metadata.mode() (equivalent to
Go's st.Mode) for the target entry.
This change aims to resolve potential permission issues or inconsistencies
during directory and file creation within the guest environment by precisely
matching the expected mode propagation of the Kata agent.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The core purpose of introducing volume_manager to VolumeResource is to
centralize the management of shared file system volumes. By creating a
single VolumeManager instance within VolumeResource, all shared file
volumes are managed by one central entity. This single volume_manager
can accurately track the references of all ShareFsVolume instances to
the shared volumes, ensuring correct reference counting, proper volume
lifecycle management, and preventing issues like volumes being
overwritten.
This new design ensures that all shared volumes are managed by a central
entity, which:
(1) Guarantees correct reference counting.
(2) Manages the volume lifecycle correctly, avoiding issues like volumes
being overwritten.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit integrates the new `VolumeManager` into the `ShareFsVolume`
lifecycle. Instead of directly copying files, `ShareFsVolume::new` now
uses the `VolumeManager` to get a guest path and determine if the volume
needs to be copied. It also updates the `cleanup` function to release
the volume's reference count, allowing the `VolumeManager` to manage its
state and clean up resources when no longer in use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces a new `VolumeManager` to track the state of shared
volumes, including their reference count and its corresponding container
ids.
The manager's goal is to handle the lifecycle of shared filesystem volumes,
including:
(1) Volume State Tracking: Tracks the mapping from host source paths to guest
destination paths.
(2) Reference Counting: Manages reference counts for each volume, preventing
premature cleanup when multiple containers share the same source.
(3) Deterministic guest paths: Generates unique guest paths using random string
to avoid naming conflicts.
(4) Improved Management: Provides a centralized way to handle volume creation,
copying, and release, including aborting file watchers when volumes are no longer
in use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit refactors the `CopyFile` related code to streamline the
logic for creating guest directories and make the code structure
clearer.
Its main goal is to improve the overall maintainability and facilitate
future feature extensions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit is designed to perform a full sync before starting monitoring
to ensure that files which exist before monitoring starts are also synced.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit updates the configuration for the initdata block
device to use the BlockDeviceAio::Native mode.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit enhances control over block device AIO modes via hotplug.
Previously, hotplugging block devices was set with default AIO mode (io_uring).
Even if users reset the AIO mode in the configuration file, the changes would
not be correctly applied to individual block devices.
With this update, users can now explicitly configure the AIO mode for hot-plugging
block devices via the configuration, and those settings will be correctly applied.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
We need more information about block device, just relapce the original
method get_block_driver with get_block_device_info and return its
BlockDeviceInfo.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
- Add disable_selinux and selinux_label fields to hypervisor for SELinux support.
- Implement related SELinux support functions.
Fixes: #9866
Signed-off-by: Caspian443 <scrisis843@gmail.com>
Add container_exec_with_retries(), useful for retrying if needed
commands similar to:
kubectl exec <pod_name> -c <container_name> -- <command>
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
On s390x, QEMU fails if maxmem is set to 0:
```
invalid value of maxmem: maximum memory size (0x0) must be at least the initial memory size
```
This commit sets maxmem to the initial memory size for s390x when hotplug is disabled,
resolving the error while still ensuring that memory hotplug remains off.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
The setting '-m xM,slots=y,maxmem=zM' where maxmem is from
the host's memory capacity is failing with confidential VMs
on hosts having 1T+ of RAM.
slots/maxmem are necessary for setups where the container
memory is hotplugged to the VM during container creation based
on createContainer info.
This is not the case with CoCo since StaticResourceManagement
is enabled and memory hotplug flows have not been checked.
To avoid unexpeted errors with maxmem, disable slots/maxmem
in case ConfidentialGuest is requested.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
Let's make sure that whenever we try to access the attestation agent
binariy, we only proceed the startup in case:
* the binary is found (CoCo case)
* the binary is not present (non-CoCo case)
In case any error that's not `NotFound`, we should simply abort as that
could mean a potential tampering with the binary (which would be
reported as an EIO).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Add the annotation of OCI bundle path to store its path.
As it'll be checked within agent policy, we need add them
to pass agent policy validations.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
With the help of `update_ocispec_annotations`, we'll add the contaienr
type key with "io.katacontainers.pkg.oci.container_type" and its
corresponding type "pod_sandbox" when it's pause container and
"pod_container" when it's an other containers.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It'll updates OCI annotations by removing specified keys and adding
new ones. This function creates a new `HashMap` containing the updated
annotations, ensuring that the original map remains unchanged.
It is optimized for performance by pre-allocating the necessary capacity
and handling removals and additions efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To enable access to the constants `POD_CONTAINER` and `POD_SANDBOX` from
other crates, their visibility has been updated to public. This change
addresses the previous limitation of restricted access and ensures these
values can be utilized across the codebase.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Add the annotation of nerdctl network namespace to let nerdctl know which namespace
to use when calling the selected CNI plugin with "nerdctl/network-namespace".
As it'll be checked within agent policy, we need add them to pass agent policy validations.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
On 63f6dcdeb9 we added the support to
download either a .xz or a .zst tarball file. However, we missed adding
the code to properly unpack a .zst tarball file.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
agent-ctl's make check has been failing with:
```
Checking kata-agent-ctl v0.0.1 (/home/ubuntu/runner/_layout/_work/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/tools/agent-ctl)
error[E0432]: unresolved import `hypervisor::ch`
--> src/vm/vm_ops.rs:10:5
|
10 | ch::CloudHypervisor,
| ^^ could not find `ch` in `hypervisor`
|
note: found an item that was configured out
--> /home/ubuntu/runner/_layout/_work/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/src/lib.rs:30:9
|
30 | pub mod ch;
| ^^
note: the item is gated here
--> /home/ubuntu/runner/_layout/_work/kata-containers/kata-containers/src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/src/lib.rs:26:1
|
26 | / #[cfg(all(
27 | | feature = "cloud-hypervisor",
28 | | any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64")
29 | | ))]
| |___^
```
Let's just make sure that we include ch conditionally as well.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
Docker containers support specifying the shm size using the --shm-size
option and support sandbox-level shm volumes, so we've added support for
shm volumes. Since Kubernetes doesn't support specifying the shm size,
it typically uses a memory-based emptydir as the container's shm, and
its size can be specified.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Since the rate limiter would be shared by cloud-hypervisor
and firecracker etc, thus move it from clh's config to
hypervisor config crate which would be shared by other vmm.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Given that Rust-based VMMs like cloud-hypervisor, Firecracker, and
Dragonball naturally offer user-level block I/O rate limiting, I/O
throttling has been implemented to leverage this capability for these
VMMs. This PR specifically introduces support for cloud-hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces changes to parse the PciDeviceInfo received
in response payload when adding a network device to the VM with cloud
hypervisor. When hotplugging a network device for a given endpoint,
it rightly sets the PciPath of the plugged-in device in the endpoint.
In calls like virtcontainers/sandbox.go:AddInterface, the later call
to agent sends the pci info for uevents (instead of empty value) to
rightly update the interfaces instead of failing with `Link not found`
Signed-off-by: Sumedh Alok Sharma <sumsharma@microsoft.com>
Support for the share-rw=true parameter has been added. While this
parameter is essential for maintaining data consistency across multiple
QEMU instances sharing a backend disk image, its implementation also
serves to standardize parameters with the block device hotplug
functionality in kata-runtime/qemu.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Docker tests have been broken for a while and should be removed if we
cannot maintain those.
For now, though, let's limit it to run only with one hypervisor and
avoid wasting resources for no reason.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
devmapper tests have been failing for a while. It's been breaking on the
kata-deploy deployment, which is most likely related to Disk Pressure.
Removing files was not enough to get the tests to run, so we'll just run
those with QEMU as a way to test fixes. Once we get the test working,
we can re-enable the other VMMs, but for now let's just not waste
resources for no reason.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
add_allow_all_policy_to_yaml now also sets the initdata annotation. So don't overwrite the
initdata annotation that was previously set by create_coco_pod_yaml_with_annotations.
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
Delete annotation from OCI spec and sandbox config. This is done after the optional initdata annotation value has been read.
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
Bump cri-o to 1.34.0 to try and remediate security advisories
CVE-2025-0750 and CVE-2025-4437.
Note: Running
```
go get github.com/cri-o/cri-o@v1.34.0
```
seems to bump a lot of other go modules, hence the size of the
vendor diff
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0, `DialContext`, is deprecated, so
switch to use `NewClient` instead.
`grpc.WithBlock()` is deprecated and not recommend, so remove this
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In `github.com/prometheus/common v0.62.0` expfmt.FmtText
is deprecated, so replace with `expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain)`.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In `github.com/prometheus/common v0.62.0` expfmt.FmtText
is deprecated, so replace with `expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain)`.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This is following Steve's suggestion, based on what's been done on
cloud-api-adaptor.
The reason we're doing it here is because we've seen pods being evicted
due to disk pressure.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
I've hit this when using a machine with slow internet connection, which
took ages to download the kata-cleanup image, and then helm timed out in
the middle of the cleanup, leading to the cleanup job being restarted
and then bailing with an error as the runtimeclasses that kata-deploy
tries to delete were already deleted.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
Since the cloud hypervisor's resize vCPU is an asynchronous operation,
it's possible that the previous resize operation hasn't completed when
the request is sent, causing the current call to return an error.
Therefore, several retries can be performed to avoid this error.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
A minor release of QEMU is out, so update to it for fixes and features.
QEMU changelog: https://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog/10.1
Notes:
* AVX support is not an option to be enabled / disabled anymore.
* Passt requires Glibc 2.40.+, which means a dependency on Ubuntu 25.04
or newer, thus we're disabling it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Tibbles <alex@bleg.org>
Although versions of slab prior to 0.4.10, don't have a security
vulnearability, we can bump them all to keep things in sync
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
```
Experimental fw_cfg Device Support
This feature enables passing configuration data and files, such as VM
boot configurations (kernel, kernel cmdline, e820 memory map, and ACPI
tables), from the host to the guest. (#7117)
Experimental ivshmem Device Support
Support for inter-VM shared memory has been added. For more information,
please refer to the ivshmem documentation. (#6703)
Firmware Boot Support on riscv64
In addition to direct kernel boot, firmware boot support has been added
on riscv64 hosts. (#7249)
Increased vCPU Limit on x86_64/kvm
The maximum number of supported vCPUs on x86_64 hosts using KVM has been
raised from 254 to 8192. (#7299)
Improved Block Performance with Small Block Sizes
Performance for virtio-blk with small block sizes (16KB and below)
is enhanced via submitting async IO requests in batches. (#7146)
Faster VM Pause Operation
The VM pause operation now is significantly faster particularly for VMs
with a large number of vCPUs. (#7290)
Updated Documentation on Windows Guest Support
Our Windows documentation now includes instructions to run Windows 11
guests, in addition to Windows Server guests. (#7218)
Policy on AI Generated Code
We will decline any contributions known to contain contents generated or
derived from using Large Language Models (LLMs). Details can be found
in our contributing documentation. (#7162)
Removed SGX Support
The SGX support has been removed, as announced in the deprecation notice two
release cycles ago. (#7093)
Notable Bug Fixes
Seccomp filter fixes with glibc v2.42 (#7327)
Various fixes related to (#7331, #7334, #7335)
```
From https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/releases/tag/v48.0
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
Exclude 'cgroup' namespace from namespace checks during `allow_linux`
validation. This complements the existing exclusion of the 'network'
namespace.
As runtime-rs has specific cgroup namespace configurations, and excluding it from
policy validation ensures parity between runtime-rs and runtime-go implementations.
This allows focusing validation on critical namespaces like PID, IPC, and MNT, while
avoiding potential policy mismatches due to another cgroup namespace management by
the runtime-rs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Add `normalize_namespace_type()` function to map "mount"
(case-insensitive) to "mnt" while keeping other values unchanged.
This ensures namespace comparisons treat "mount" and "mnt" as
equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
- Use set comparison to ignore ordering differences when matching
capabilities.
- Add normalization to strip "CAP_" prefix to support both CAP_XXX and
XXX formats.
This makes capability matching more robust against different ordering
and naming formats.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
As prvious configure with overlayfs is incorrect, which causes the agent
policy validation failure. And it's also different with runtime-go's
configuration. In this patch, we'll correct its fstype with overlay and
align with runtime on this matter.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When hot-removing a block device, the kernel must first unmount the
device and then destroy it on the VM. Therefore, a
prepare_remove_block_device procedure must be added to wait for the
kernel to unmount the device before destroying it on the VM.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
When hot-removing a block device, the kernel must first remove the
device and then destroy it on the VM. Therefore, a
prepare_remove_block_device procedure must be added to wait for the
kernel to unmount the device before destroying it on the VM.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Since Dragonball's MMIO bus only supports legacy interrupts, while
the PCI bus supports MSIX interrupts, to improve performance for block
devices, virtio-blk devices are set to PCI bus mode by default.
We had tested the virtio-blk's performance using the fio with the
following commands:
fio -filename=./test -direct=1 -iodepth 32 -thread -rw=randrw
-rwmixread=50 -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=10G -numjobs=4
-group_reporting -name=mytest
When used the legacy interrupt, the io test is as below:
read : io=20485MB, bw=195162KB/s, iops=48790, runt=107485msec
write: io=20475MB, bw=195061KB/s, iops=48765, runt=107485msec
Once switched to msix innterrupt, the io test is as below:
read : io=20485MB, bw=260862KB/s, iops=65215, runt= 80414msec
write: io=20475MB, bw=260727KB/s, iops=65181, runt= 80414msec
We can get 34% performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Added support for PCI buses for virtio-blk devices. This commit adds
support for PCI buses for both cold-plugged and hot-plugged
virtio-blk devices. Furthermore, during hot-plugging, support is added for
synchronous waiting for hot-plug completion. This ensures that multiple devices
can be hot-plugged successfully without causing upcall busy errors.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
In order to support the pci bus for virtio devices,
move the pci system manager from vfio manager to
device manager, thus it can be shared by both of
vfio and virtio pci devices.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Use @DEFENABLEANNOTATIONS_COCO@ in configuration-qemu-snp.toml,
for consistency with the tdx and coco-dev configuration files.
k8s-initdata.bats was failing during CI on SNP without this change,
because the cc_init_data annotation was disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
This runs Zizmor on pushes to any branch, not just main.
This is useful for:
1. Testing changes in feature branches with the manually-triggered CI.
2. Forked repos that may use a different name than "main" for their
default branch.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Test case for `get_uds_with_sid` with an empty run directory would not
hit the 0 match arm, i.e. "sandbox with the provided prefix {short_id:?}
is not found", because `get_uds_with_sid` will try to create the
directory with provided short id before detecting `target_id`.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Preset directory `kata98654sandboxpath1` will produce more than one
`target_id` in `get_uds_with_sid`, which causes test to fail. Remove
that directory to make this test work.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`test_arch_guest_protection_*` test cases get triggered simultaneously,
which is impossible for a single machine to pass. Modify tests to detect
protection file before preceding.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Case 4 of `test_execute_hook` would fail because `args` could not be
empty, while by providing `build_oci_hook` with `vec![]` would result in
empty args at execution stage.
Modify `build_oci_hook` to set args as `None` when empty vector is
provided.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
The variable `addr` was used to store the log level string read from the
`LOG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR` environment variable. This name is misleading as it
implies a network address rather than a log level value.
This commit renames the variable to `level` to more accurately reflect
its purpose, improving the overall readability of the configuration code.
A minor whitespace formatting fix in a macro is also included.
Signed-off-by: Liang, Ma <liang3.ma@intel.com>
A new internal nightly test has been established for runtime-rs.
This commit adds a new entry `cc-se-e2e-tests-rs` to the existing
matrix and renames the existing entry `cc-se-e2e-tests` to
`cc-se-e2e-tests-go`.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Tests skipped because tests for `qemu-se` are skipped:
- k8s-empty-dirs.bats
- k8s-inotify.bats
- k8s-shared-volume.bats
Tests skipped because tests for `qemu-runtime-rs` are skipped:
- k8s-block-volume.bats
- k8s-cpu-ns.bats
- k8s-number-cpus.bats
Let's skip the tests above to run the nightly test
for runtime-rs on IBM SEL.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
There are still some issues to be address before we can mark `make test`
for `libs` as required. Mark this case as not required temporarily.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
SNP launch was failing after the confidential guest kernel was upgraded to 6.16.1.
Added required module CONFIG_MTRR enabled.
Added required module CONFIG_X86_PAT enabled.
Fixes: #11779
Signed-off-by: Ryan Savino <ryan.savino@amd.com>
Bump the version of runtime-rs' hypervisor crate
to upgrade (indirectly) protobug and remediate vulnerability
RUSTSEC-2024-0437
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
The previous document about the default of create_container_timeout
is 30,000 millseconds which not keep alignment with runtime-go.
In this commit, we'll change it as 30 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Since it aligns with the create_container_timeout definition in
runtime-go, we need to set the value in configuration.toml in seconds,
not milliseconds. We must also convert it to milliseconds when the
configuration is loaded for request_timeout_ms.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It's possible that tests take a long time to run and hence that the access
token expires before we delete the cluster. In this case `az cli` will try
to refresh the access token using the OIDC token (which will have
definitely also expired because its lifetime is ~5 minutes).
To address this we refresh the OIDC token manually instead. Automatic
refresh isn't supported per Azure/azure-cli#28708.
Fixes: #11758
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Introduce new test case in k8s-iptables.bats which verifies that
workloads can configure iptables in the UVM.
Users discovered that they weren't able to do this for common usecases
such as istio. Proper support for this should be built into UVM
kernels. This test ensures that current and future kernel
configurations don't regress this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Currently, the UVM kernel fails for istio deployments (at least with the
version we tested, 1.27.0). This is because the istio sidecar container
uses ip6tables and the required kernel configs are not built-in:
```
iptables binary ip6tables has no loaded kernel support and cannot be used, err: exit status 3 out: ip6tables v1.8.10 (legacy):
can't initialize ip6tables table `filter': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps ip6tables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
```
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
In certain scenarios, particularly under CoCo/Agent Policy enforcement,
the default initial value of `Linux.Resources.Devices` is considered
non-compliant, leading to container creation failures. To address this
issue and ensure consistency with the behavior in `runtime-go`, this
commit removes the default value of `Linux.Resources.Devices` from the
OCI Spec.
This cleanup ensures that the OCI Spec aligns with runtime expectations
and prevents policy violations during container creation.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Only the StartContainer hook needs to be reserved for execution in the
guest, but we also make sure that the setting happens only when the OCI
Hooks does exist, otherwise we do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In k8s-guest-pull-image.bats, `failed to pull image` is
not caught by assert_logs_contain() for runtime-rs.
To ensure consistency, this commit changes `failed` to
`Failed`, which works for both runtimes.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Mount validation for sealed secret requires the base path to start with
`/run/kata-containers/shared/containers`. Previously, it used
`/run/kata-containers/sandbox/passthrough`, which caused test
failures where volume mounts are used.
This commit renames the path to satisfy the validation check.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
ef642fe890 added a special case to avoid
moving cgroups that are on the "default" slice in case of deletion.
However, this special check should be done in the Parent() method
instead, which ensures that the default resource controller ID is
returned, instead of ".".
Fixes: #11599
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
- Set guest Storage.options for block rootfs to empty (do not propagate host mount options).
- Align behavior with Go runtime: only add xfs nouuid when needed.
Signed-off-by: Caspian443 <scrisis843@gmail.com>
We moved to `.zst`, but users still use the upstream kata-manager to
download older versions of the project, thus we need to support both
suffixes.
Fixes: #11714
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Similar to what we've done for Cloud Hypervisor in the commit
9f76467cb7, we're backporting a runtime-rs
feature that would be benificial to have as part of the go runtime.
This allows users to use virito-balloon for the hypervisor to reclaim
memory freed by the guest.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
The default suggestion for top-level permissions was
`contents: read`, but scorecard notes anything other than empty,
so try updating it and see if there are any issues. I think it's
only needed if we run workflows from other repos.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Since the previous tightening a few workflow updates have
gone in and the zizmor job isn't flagging them as issues,
so address this to remove potential attack vectors
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This reverts commit cb5f143b1b, as the
cached packages have been regenerated after the switch to using zstd.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
As part of the go 1.24.6 bump there are errors about the incorrect
use of a errorf, so switch to the non-formatting version, or add
the format string as appropriate
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
golang 1.25 has been released, so 1.23 is EoL,
so we should update to ensure we don't end up with security issues
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Update the two workflows that used setup-go to
instead call `install_go.sh` script, which handles
installing the correct version of golang
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
`${kernel_name,,}` is bash 4.0 and not posix compliant, so doesn't
work on macos, so switch to `tr` which is more widely
supported
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In #11693 the cc_init_data annotation was changes to be hypervisor
scoped, so each hypervisor needs to explicitly allow it in order to
use it now, so add this to both the go and rust runtime's remote
configurations
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
We need to get the root_hash.txt file from the image build, otherwise
there's no way to build the shim using those values for the
configuration files.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Although the compress ratio is not as optimal as using xz, it's way
faster to compress / uncompress, and it's "good enough".
This change is not small, but it's still self-contained, and has to get
in at once, in order to help bisects in the future.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
As 3.18 is already EOL.
We need to add `--break-system-packages` to enforce the install of the
installation of the yq version that we rely on. The tests have shown
that no breakage actually happens, fortunately.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fabiano@fidencio.org>
Currently, we change vm_rootfs_driver as the initdata device driver
with block_device_driver.
Fixes#11697
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
we also need support initdat within nonprotection even though the
platform is detected as NonProtection or usually is called nontee
host. Within these cases, there's no need to validate the item of
`confidential_guest=true`, we believe the result of the method
`available_guest_protection()?`.
Fixes#11697
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The default `reconnect_timeout` (3 seconds) was found to be insufficient for
IBM SEL when using VSOCK. This commit updates the timeouts as follows:
- `dial_timeout_ms`: Set to 90ms to match the value used in go-runtime for IBM SEL
- `reconnect_timeout_ms`: Increased to 5000ms based on empirical testing
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Add support for the `InitData` resource config on IBM SEL,
so that a corresponding block device is created and the
initdata is passed to the guest through this device.
Note that we skip passing the initdata hash via QEMU’s
object, since the hypervisor does not yet support this
mechanism for IBM SEL. It will be introduced separately
once QEMU adds the feature.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Linux v6.16 brings some useful features for the confidential guests.
Most importantly, it adds an ABI to extend runtime measurement registers
(RTMR) for the TEE platforms supporting it. This is currently enabled
on Intel TDX only.
The kernel version bump from v6.12.x to v6.16 forces some CONFIG_*
changes too:
MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE was dropped in favor of more config
choices. The equivalent option is MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO.
X86_5LEVEL was made unconditional. Since this was only a TDX
configuration, dropping it completely as part of v6.16 is fine.
CRYPTO_NULL2 was merged with CRYPTO_NULL. This was only added in
confidential guest fragments (cryptsetup) so we can drop it in this update.
CRYPTO_FIPS now depends on CRYPTO_SELFTESTS which further depends on
EXPERT which we don't have. Enable both in a separate config fragment
for confidential guests. This can be moved to a common setting once
other targets bump to post v6.16.
CRYPTO_SHA256_SSE3 arch optimizations were reworked and are now enabled
by default. Instead of adding it to whitelist.conf, just drop it completely
since it was only enabled as part of "measured boot" feature for
confidential guests. CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32_S390 was reworked the same way.
In this case, whitelist.conf is needed.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
This reverts commit ede773db17.
`cc_init_data` should be under a hypervisor category because
it is a hypervisor-specific feature. The annotation including
`runtime` also breaks a logic for `is_annotation_enabled()`.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
We need to include `cc_init_data` in the enable_annotations
array to pass the data. Since initdata is a CoCo-specific
feature, this commit introduces a new array,
`DEFENABLEANNOTATIONS_COCO`, which contains the required
string and applies it to the relevant CoCo configuration.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Currently, there are 2 issues for the empty initdata annotation
test:
- Empty string handling
- "\[CDH\] \[ERROR\]: Get Resource failed" not appearing
`add_hypervisor_initdata_overrides()` does not handle
an empty string, which might lead to panic like:
```
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: gz decoder failed
Caused by:
failed to fill whole buffer
```
This commit makes the function return an empty string
for a given empty input and updates the assertion string
to one that appears in both go-runtime and runtime-rs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Currently, runtime-rs related code within the libs directory lacks
sufficient CI protection. We frequently observe the following issues:
- Inconsistent Code Formatting: Code that has not been properly
formatted
is merged.
- Failing Tests: Code with failing unit or integration tests is merged.
To address these issues, we need introduce stricter CI checks for the
libs directory. This may specifically include:
- Code Formatting Checks
- Mandatory Test Runs
Fixes#11512
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To make it aligned with the setting of runtime-go, we should keep
it as empty when users doesn't enable and set its specified path.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
We need to make sure that we use the latest kernel
and rebuild the initrd and image for the nvidia-gpu
use-cases otherwise the tests will fail since
the modules are not build against the new kernel and
they simply fail to load.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
OSV-Scanner highlights go.mod references to go stdlib 1.23.0 contrary to intention in versions.yaml, so synchronize them.
Make a converse comment for versions.yaml.
Fixes: #11700
Signed-off-by: Alex Tibbles <alex@bleg.org>
Let's rename the runtime-rs initdata annotation from
`io.katacontainers.config.runtime.cc_init_data` to
`io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.cc_init_data`.
Rationale:
- initdata itself is a hypervisor-specific feature
- the new name aligns with the annotation handling logic:
c92bb1aa88/src/libs/kata-types/src/annotations/mod.rs (L514-L968)
This commit updates the annotation for go-runtime and tests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Enable testing of initdata on the qemu-coco-dev and qemu-se
runtime classes, so we can validate the function on s390x
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This commit support the seccomp_sandbox option from the configuration.toml file
and add the logic for appending command-line arguments based on this new configuration parameter.
Fixes: #11524
Signed-off-by: wangxinge <wangxinge@bupt.edu.cn>
Previouly it is reusing the ovmf, which will enter some
issue for path checking, so move to aavmf as it should
be.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Zhao <kevin.zhao@linaro.org>
Read only the sealed secret prefix instead of the whole file.
Improves performance and reduces memory usage in I/O-heavy environments.
Fixes: #11643
Signed-off-by: Park.Jiyeon <jiyeonnn2@icloud.com>
Dependening on the platform configuration, users might want to
set a more secure policy than the QEMU default.
Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
This change introduces a new command line option `--vm`
to boot up a pod VM for testing. The tool connects with
kata agent running inside the VM to send the test commands.
The tool uses `hypervisor` crates from runtime-rs for VM
lifecycle management. Current implementation supports
Qemu & Cloud Hypervisor as VMMs.
In summary:
- tool parses the VMM specific runtime-rs kata config file in
/opt/kata/share/defaults/kata-containers/runtime-rs/*
- prepares and starts a VM using runtime-rs::hypervisor vm APIs
- retrieves agent's server address to setup connection
- tests the requested commands & shutdown the VM
Fixes#11566
Signed-off-by: Sumedh Alok Sharma <sumsharma@microsoft.com>
The seccomp feature for Cloud Hypervisor and Firecracker is enabled by default.
This commit introduces an option to disable seccomp for both and updates the built-in configuration.toml file accordingly.
Fixes: #11535
Signed-off-by: wangxinge <wangxinge@bupt.edu.cn>
Route kata-shim logs directly to systemd-journald under 'kata' identifier.
This refactoring enables `kata-shim` logs to be properly attributed to
'kata' in systemd-journald, instead of inheriting the 'containerd'
identifier.
Previously, `kata-shim` logs were challenging to filter and debug as
they
appeared under the `containerd.service` unit.
This commit resolves this by:
1. Introducing a `LogDestination` enum to explicitly define logging
targets (File or Journal).
2. Modifying logger creation to set `SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=kata` when
logging
to Journald.
3. Ensuring type safety and correct ownership handling for different
logging backends.
This significantly enhances the observability and debuggability of Kata
Containers, making it easier to monitor and troubleshoot Kata-specific
events.
Fixes: #11590
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
After moving Arm64 CI nodes to new one, we do faced an interesting
issue for timeout when it executes the command with crictl runp,
the error is usally: code = DeadlineExceeded
Fixes: #11662
Signed-off-by: Kevin Zhao <kevin.zhao@linaro.org>
This series should make runtime-rs's vcpu allocation behaviour match the
behaviour of runtime-go so we can now enable pertinent tests which were
skipped so far due the difference between both shims.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
Configuration information is adjusted after loading from file but so
far, there has been no similar check for configuration coming from
annotations. This commit introduces re-adjusting config after
annotations have been processed.
A small refactor was necessary as a prerequisite which introduces
function TomlConfig::adjust_config() to make it easier to invoke
the adjustment for a whole TomlConfig instance. This function is
analogous to the existing validate() function.
The immediate motivation for this change is to make sure that 0
in "default_vcpus" annotation will be properly adjusted to 1 as
is the case if 0 is loaded from a config file. This is required
to match the golang runtime behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
Also included (as commented out) is a test that does not pass although
it should. See source code comment for explanation why fixing this seems
beyond the scope of this PR.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
This commit focuses purely on the formal change of type. If any subsequent
changes in semantics are needed they are purposely avoided here so that the
commit can be reviewed as a 100% formal and 0% semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
This commit addresses a part of the same problem as PR #7623 did for the
golang runtime. So far we've been rounding up individual containers'
vCPU requests and then summing them up which can lead to allocation of
excess vCPUs as described in the mentioned PR's cover letter. We address
this by reversing the order of operations, we sum the (possibly fractional)
container requests and only then round up the total.
We also align runtime-rs's behaviour with runtime-go in that we now
include the default vcpu request from the config file ('default_vcpu')
in the total.
We diverge from PR #7623 in that `default_vcpu` is still treated as an
integer (this will be a topic of a separate commit), and that this
implementation avoids relying on 32-bit floating point arithmetic as there
are some potential problems with using f32. For instance, some numbers
commonly used in decimal, notably all of single-decimal-digit numbers
0.1, 0.2 .. 0.9 except 0.5, are periodic in binary and thus fundamentally
not representable exactly. Arithmetics performed on such numbers can lead
to surprising results, e.g. adding 0.1 ten times gives 1.0000001, not 1,
and taking a ceil() results in 2, clearly a wrong answer in vcpu
allocation.
So instead, we take advantage of the fact that container requests happen
to be expressed as a quota/period fraction so we can sum up quotas,
fundamentally integral numbers (possibly fractional only due to the need
to rewrite them with a common denominator) with much less danger of
precision loss.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Mores <pmores@redhat.com>
When hot-plugging CPUs on QEMU, we send a QMP command with JSON
arguments. QEMU 9.2 recently became more strict[1] enforcing the
JSON schema for QMP parameters. As a result, running Kata Containers
with QEMU 9.2 results in a message complaining that the core-id
parameter is expected to be an integer:
```
qmp hotplug cpu, cpuID=cpu-0 socketID=1, error:
QMP command failed:
Invalid parameter type for 'core-id', expected: integer
```
Fix that by changing the core-id, socket-id and thread-id to be
integer values.
[1]: be93fd5372Fixes: #11633
Signed-off-by: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
As we have changed the initdata annotation definition, Accordingly, we also
need correct its const definition with KATA_ANNO_CFG_RUNTIME_INIT_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This adds SECURITY.md to the list of GH-native files that should be excluded by
the reference checker.
Today this is useful for downstreams who already have a SECURITY.md file for
compliance reasons. When Kata onboards that file, this commit will also be
required.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
When the network interface provisioned by the CNI has static ARP table entries,
the runtime calls AddARPNeighbor to propagate these to the agent. As of today,
these calls are simply rejected.
In order to allow the calls, we do some sanity checks on the arguments:
We must ensure that we don't unexpectedly route traffic to the host that was
not intended to leave the VM. In a first approximation, this applies to
loopback IPs and devices. However, there may be other sensitive ranges (for
example, VPNs between VMs), so there should be some flexibility for users to
restrict this further. This is why we introduce a setting, similar to
UpdateRoutes, that allows restricting the neighbor IPs further.
The only valid state of an ARP neighbor entry is NUD_PERMANENT, which has a
value of 128 [1]. This is already enforced by the runtime.
According to rtnetlink(7), valid flag values are 8 and 128, respectively [2],
thus we allow any combination of these.
[1]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/4790580/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h#L72
[2]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/4790580/include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h#L49C20-L53Fixes: #11664
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
To make it work within CI, we do alignment with kata-runtime's definition
with "io.katacontainers.config.runtime.cc_init_data".
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Print more details about the behavior of "kubectl logs", trying to understand
errors like:
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/runs/16662887973/job/47164791712
not ok 1 Check the number vcpus are correctly allocated to the sandbox
(in test file k8s-sandbox-vcpus-allocation.bats, line 37)
`[ `kubectl logs ${pods[$i]}` -eq ${expected_vcpus[$i]} ]' failed with status 2
No resources found in kata-containers-k8s-tests namespace.
...
k8s-sandbox-vcpus-allocation.bats: line 37: [: -eq: unary operator expected
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
This auto-detects the repo by default (instead of having to specify
KATA_DEV_MODE=true) so that forked repos can leverage the static-checks.yaml CI
check without modification.
An alternative would have been to pass the repo in static-checks.yaml. However,
because of the matrix, this would've changed the check name, which is a pain to
handle in either the gatekeeper/GH UI.
Example fork failure:
https://github.com/microsoft/kata-containers/actions/runs/16656407213/job/47142421739#step:8:75
I've tested this change to work in a fork.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
In order to have a reproducible code generation process, we need to pin
the versions of the tools used. This is accomplished easiest by
generating inside a container.
This commit adds a container image definition with fixed dependencies
for Golang proto/ttrpc code generation, and changes the agent Makefile
to invoke the update-generated-proto.sh script from within that
container.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
The generated Go bindings for the agent are out of date. This commit
was produced by running
src/agent/src/libs/protocols/hack/update-generated-proto.sh with
protobuf compiler versions matching those of the last run, according to
the generated code comments.
Since there are new RPC methods, those needed to be added to the
HybridVSockTTRPCMockImp.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Updated versions.yaml to use Firecracker v1.12.1.
Replaced firecracker and jailer binaries under /opt/kata/bin.
Tested with kata-fc runtime on Kubernetes:
- Deployed pods using gitpod/openvscode-server
- Verified microVM startup, container access, and Firecracker usage
- Confirmed Firecracker and jailer versions via CLI
Signed-off-by: Kumar Mohit <68772712+itsmohitnarayan@users.noreply.github.com>
- "confidential_emptyDir" becomes "emptyDir" in the settings file.
- "confidential_configMap" becomes "configMap" in settings.
- "mount_source_cpath" becomes "cpath".
- The new "root_path" gets used instead of the old "cpath" to point to
the container root path..
- "confidential_guest" is no longer used. By default it gets replaced
by "enable_configmap_secret_storages"=false, because CoCo is using
CopyFileRequest instead of the Storage data structures for ConfigMap
and/or Secret volume mounts during CreateContainerRequest.
- The value of "guest_pull" becomes true by default.
- "image_layer_verification" is no longer used - just CoCo's guest pull
is supported.
- The Request input files from unit tests are changing to reflect the
new default settings values described above.
- tests/integration/kubernetes/tests_common.sh adjusts the settings for
platforms that are not set-up for CoCo during CI (i.e., platforms
other than SNP, TDX, and CoCo Dev).
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Skip pulling container image layers when guest-pull=true. The contents
of these layers were ignored due to:
- #11162, and
- tarfs snapshotter support having been removed from genpolicy.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
AKS Confidential Containers are using the tarfs snapshotter. CoCo
upstream doesn't use this snapshotter, so remove this Policy complexity
from upstream.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
`mem-agent` here is now a library and do not contain examples, ignore
Cargo.lock to get rid of untracked file noise produced by `cargo run` or
`cargo test`.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Re-generates the client code against Cloud Hypervisor v47.0.
Note: The client code of cloud-hypervisor's OpenAPI is automatically
generated by openapi-generator.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`MmapRegion` is only used while `virtio-fs` is enabled during testing
dragonball, gate the import behind `virtio-fs` feature.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Some variables went unused if certain features are not enabled, use
`#[allow(unused)]` to suppress those warnings at the time being.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`VcpuManagerError` is only needed when `host-device` feature is enabled,
gate the import behind that feature.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Code inside `test_mac_addr_serialization_and_deserialization` test does
not actually require this `with-serde` feature to test, removing the
assertion here to enable this test.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Add full cgroups support on host. Cgroups are managed by `FsManager` and
`SystemdManager`. As the names impies, the `FsManager` manages cgroups
through cgroupfs, while the `SystemdManager` manages cgroups through
systemd. The two manages support cgroup v1 and cgroup v2.
Two types of cgroups path are supported:
1. For colon paths, for example "foo.slice:bar:baz", the runtime manages
cgroups by `SystemdManager`;
2. For relative/absolute paths, the runtime manages cgroups by
`FsManager`.
vCPU threads are added into the sandbox cgroups in cgroup v1 + cgroupfs,
others, cgroup v1 + systemd, cgroup v2 + cgroupfs, cgroup v2 + systemd, VMM
process is added into the cgroups.
The systemd doesn't provide a way to add thread to a unit. `add_thread()`
in `SystemdManager` is equivalent to `add_process()`.
Cgroup v2 supports threaded mode. However, we should enable threaded mode
from leaf node to the root node (`/`) iteratively [1]. This means the
runtime needs to modify the cgroups created by container runtime (e.g.
containerd). Considering cgroupfs + cgroup v2 is not a common combination,
its behavior is aligned with systemd + cgroup v2, which is not allowed to
manage process at the thread level.
1: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.18/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#threadsFixes: #11356
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
As some reasons, it first should make it align with runtime-go, this
commit will do this work.
Fixes#11543
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The actual memory usage on the host is equal to the hypervisor memory usage
plus the user memory usage. An OOM killer might kill the shim when the
memory limit on host is same with that of container and the container
consumes all available memory. In this case, the containerd will never
receive OOM event, but get "task exit" event. That makes the `k8s-oom.bats`
test fail.
The fix is to add a new container to increase the sandbox memory limit.
When the container "oom-test" is killed by OOM killer, there is still
available memory for the shim, so it will not be killed.
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
When enabling systemd cgroup driver and sandbox cgroup only, the shim is
under a systemd unit. When the unit is stopping, systemd sends SIGTERM to
the shim. The shim can't exit immediately, as there are some cleanups to
do. Therefore, ignoring SIGTERM is required here. The shim should complete
the work within a period (Kata sets it to 300s by default). Once a timeout
occurs, systemd will send SIGKILL.
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Our CI keeps on getting
```
jq: error (at <stdin>:1): Cannot index string with string "tag_name"
```
during the install dependencies phase, which I suspect
might be due to github rate limits being reduced, so try
to pass through the `GH_TOKEN` env and use it in the auth header.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
It is important that we continue to support VirtIO-SCSI. While
VirtIO-BLK is a common choice, virtio-scsi offers significant
performance advantages in specific scenarios, particularly when
utilizing iothreads and with NVMe Fabrics.
Maintaining Flexibility and Choice by supporting both virtio-blk and
virtio-scsi, we provide greater flexibility for users to choose the
optimal storage（virtio-blk, virtio-scsi) interface based on their
specific workload requirements and hardware configurations.
As virtio-scsi controller has been created when qemu vm starts with
block device driver is set to `virtio-scsi`. This commit is for blockdev_add
the backend block device and device_add frondend virtio-scsi device via qmp.
Fixes#11516
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
As block device index is an very important unique id of a block device
and can indicate a block device which is equivalent to device_id.
In case of index is required in calculating scsi LUN and reduce
useless arguments within reusing `hotplug_block_device`, we'd better
change the device_id with block device index.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In this commit, block device aio are introduced within hotplug_block_device
within qemu via qmp and the "iouring" is set the default.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It should be correctly handled within the device manager when do
create_block_device if the driver_option is virtio-scsi.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It supports handling scsi device when block device driver is `scsi`.
And it will ensure a correct storage source with LUN.
Fixes#11516
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It's used to help discover scsi devices inside guest and also add a
new const value `KATA_SCSI_DEV_TYPE` to help pass information.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
AIO is the I/O mechanism used by qemu with options:
- threads
Pthread based disk I/O.
- native
Native Linux I/O.
- io_uring (default mode)
Linux io_uring API. This provides the fastest I/O operations on
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Although Previous implementation of hotplugging block device via QMP
can successfully hot-plug the regular file based block device, but it
fails when the backend is /dev/xxx(e.g. /dev/loop0). With analysis about
it, we can know that it lacks the ablility to hotplug host block devices.
This commit will fill the gap, and make it work well for host block
devices.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
As there were a few moderate security vulnerability fixes missed as part
of the 3.19.0 release.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
For the release itself, let's simply copy the VERSION file to the
tarball.
To do so, we had to change the logic that merges the build, as at that
point the tag is not yet pushed to the repo.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
On commit 90bc749a19, we've changed the
QEMUTDXPATH in order to get it to work with GPUs, but the change broke
the non-GPU TDX use-case, which depends on the distro binary.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
- Add nodeSelector configuration to values.yaml with empty default
- Update DaemonSet template to conditionally include nodeSelector
- Add documentation and examples for nodeSelector usage in README
- Allows users to restrict kata-containers deployment to specific nodes by labeling them
Signed-off-by: Gus Minto-Cowcher <gus@basecamp-research.com>
According to the issue [1], Tokio will panic when we are giving a blocking
socket to Tokio's `from_std()` method, the information is as follows:
```
A panic occurred at crates/agent/src/sock/vsock.rs:59: Registering a
blocking socket with the tokio runtime is unsupported. If you wish to do
anyways, please add `--cfg tokio_allow_from_blocking_fd` to your RUSTFLAGS.
```
A workaround is to set the socket to non-blocking.
1: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/7172
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
The KERNEL_DEBUG_ENABLED was missing in the outer shell script
so overrides via make were not possible.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Bump these crates to remove the unmaintained dependency
proc-macro-error and remediate RUSTSEC-2024-0370
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Bump these crates across various components to remove the
dependency on unmaintained instant crate and remediate
RUSTSEC-2024-0384
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
- The github generated template had an old version which
isn't valid for the pr-scan, so update to the latest
- The action needs also `actions: read` and `contents:read` to run in kata-containers
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Some of the nix apis we are using are now enabled by features,
so add these to resolve the compilation issues
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This new version of gc fixes s390x attestation, also introduces registry
configuration setting directly via initdata.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
The peer pods project is using the agent-ctl tool in some
tests, so tagging our cache will let them more easily identify
development versions of kata for testing between releases.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Sometimes, containers or execs do not use stdin, so there is no chance
to add parent stdin to the process's writer hashmap, resulting in the
parent stdin's fd not being closed when the process is cleaned up later.
Therefore, when creating a process, first explicitly add parent stdin to
the wirter hashmap. Make sure that the parent stdin's fd can be closed
when the process is cleaned up later.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
We want to be able to build a debug version of the kernel for various
use-cases like debugging, tracing and others.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
The convention for rootfs-* names is:
* rootfs-${image_type}-${special_build}
If this is not followed, cache will never work as expected, leading to
building the initrd / image on every single build, which is specially
constly when building the nvidia specific targets.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
The init data could not be read properly within kata-agent because the
data length field was omitted, a consequence of a mismatch in the data
write format.
Fixes#11556
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Now AA supports to receive initdata toml plaintext and deliver it in the
attestation. This patch creates a file under
'/run/confidential-containers/initdata'
to store the initdata toml and give it to AA process.
When we have a separate component to handle initdata, we will move the
logic to that component.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
Update to https://github.com/teawater/mem-agent/tree/kata-20250627.
The commit list:
3854b3a Update nix version from 0.23.2 to 0.30.1
d9a4ced Update tokio version from 1.33 to 1.45.1
9115c4d run_eviction_single_config: Simplify check evicted pages after
eviction
68b48d2 get_swappiness: Use a rounding method to obtain the swappiness
value
14c4508 run_eviction_single_config: Add max_seq and min_seq check with
each info
8a3a642 run_eviction_single_config: Move infov update to main loop
b6d30cf memcg.rs: run_aging_single_config: Fix error of last_inc_time
check
54fce7e memcg.rs: Update anon eviction code
41c31bf cgroup.rs: Fix build issue with musl
0d6aa77 Remove lazy_static from dependencies
a66711d memcg.rs: update_and_add: Fix memcg not work after set memcg
issue
cb932b1 Add logs and change some level of some logs
93c7ad8 Add per-cgroup and per-numa config support
092a75b Remove all Cargo.lock to support different versions of rust
540bf04 Update mem-agent-srv, mem-agent-ctl and mem-agent-lib to
v0.2.0
81f39b2 compact.rs: Change default value of compact_sec_max to 300
c455d47 compact.rs: Fix psi_path error with cgroup v2 issue
6016e86 misc.rs: Fix log error
ded90e9 Set mem-agent-srv and mem-agent-ctl as bin
Fixes: #11478
Signed-off-by: teawater <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
As the following job has passed 10 days in a row for the nightly test:
```
kata-containers-ci-on-push / run-k8s-tests-on-zvsi / run-k8s-tests (nydus, qemu-coco-dev, kubeadm)
```
this commit makes the job required again.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
The teardown_common will print the description of the running pods, kill
them all and print the system's syslogs afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Set the node in the spec template of a Job manifest, allowing to use
set_node() on tests like k8s-parallel.bats
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
The teardown_common will print the description of the running pods, kill
them all and print the system's syslogs afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
The teardown_common will print the description of the running pods, kill
them all and print the system's syslogs afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
The previous description for the `block_device_driver` was inaccurate or
outdated. This commit updates the documentation to provide a more
precise explanation of its function.
Fixes#11488
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When we run a kata pod with runtime-rs/qemu and with a default
configuration toml, it will fail with error "unsupported driver type
virtio-scsi".
As virtio-scsi within runtime-rs is not so popular, we set default block
device driver with `virtio-blk-*`.
Fixes#11488
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This patch changes the container process HashMap to use exec_id as the primary
key instead of PID, preventing exec_id collisions that could be exploited in
Confidential Computing scenarios where the host is less trusted than the guest.
Key changes:
- Changed `processes: HashMap<pid_t, Process>` to `HashMap<String, Process>`
- Added exec_id collision detection in `start()` method
- Updated process lookup operations to use exec_id directly
- Simplified `get_process()` with direct HashMap access
This prevents multiple exec operations from reusing the same exec_id, which
could be problematic in CoCo use cases where process isolation and unique
identification are critical for security.
Signed-off-by: Ankita Pareek <ankitapareek@microsoft.com>
The `/opt/kata/VERSION` file, which is created using `git describe
--tags`, requires the newly released tag to be updated in order to be
accurate.
To do so, let's add a `fetch-tags: true` to the checkout action used
during the `create-kata-tarball` job.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
The CoCo non-TEE job (run-k8s-tests-coco-nontee) used to be required but
we had to withdraw it to fix a problem (#11156). Now the job is back
running and stable, so time to make it required again.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
tempdir hasn't been updated for seven years and pulls in
remove_dir_all@0.5.3 which has security advisory
GHSA-mc8h-8q98-g5hr, so replace this with using tempfile,
which the crate got merged into and we use elsewhere in the
project
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Ignore Cargo.lock in `libs` to prevent developers from accidentally
track lock files in `libs` workspace.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
This PR adds support for adding a network device before starting the
cloud-hypervisor VM.
This commit will get the host devices from NamedHypervisorConfig and
assign it to VmConfig's devices which is for vfio devices when clh
starts launching.
And with this, it successfully finish the vfio devices conversion from
a generic Hypervisor config to a clh specific VmConfig.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This commit introduce `host_devices` to help convert vfio devices from
a generic hypervisor config to a cloud-hypervisor specific VmConfig.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This PR adds support for adding a vfio device before starting the
cloud-hypervisor VM (or cold-plug vfio device).
This commit changes "pending_devices" for clh implementation via adding
DeviceType::Vfio() into pending_devices. And it will get shared host devices
after correctly handling vfio devices (Specially for primary device).
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
crates in `libs` workspace do not ship binaries, they are just libraries
for other workspace to reference, the `Cargo.lock` file hence would not
take effect. Removing Cargo.lock for `libs` workspace.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
In line with configuration for other TEEs, shared_fs should
be set to none for IBM SEL. This commit updates the value for
runtime/runtime-rs.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
As we're using a `kubectl wait --timeout ...` to check whether the
kata-deploy pod's been deleted or not, let's remove the `--wait` from
the `helm uninstall ...` call as k0s tests were failing because the
`kubectl wait --timeout...` was starting after the pod was deleted,
making the test fail.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
We've been pinning a specific version of k0s for CRI-O tests, which may
make sense for CRI-O, but doesn't make sense at all when it comes to
testing that we can install kata-deploy on latest k0s (and currently our
test for that is broken).
Let's bump to the latest, and from this point we start debugging,
instead of debugging on an ancient version of the project.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Bump url, reqwests and idna crates in order to move away from
idna <1.0.3 and remediate CVE-2024-12224.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Previously, the rootlessDir variable in `src/runtime/virtcontainers/pkg/rootless.go` was initialized at
package load time using `os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")`. However, in rootless
VMM mode, the correct value of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set later during runtime
using os.Setenv(), so rootlessDir remained empty.
This patch defers the initialization of rootlessDir until the first call
to `GetRootlessDir()`, ensuring it always reflects the current environment
value of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.
Fixes: #11526
Signed-off-by: stevenfryto <sunzitai_1832@bupt.edu.cn>
There are workflows that rely on `az aks install-cli` to get kubectl
installed. There is a well-known problem on install-cli, related with
API usage rate limit, that has recently caused the command to fail
quite often.
This is replacing install-cli with the azure/setup-kubectl github
action which has no such as rate limit problem.
While here, removed the install_cli() function from gha-run-k8s-common.sh
so avoid developers using it by mistake in the future.
Fixes#11463
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Removing kernel config files realting
to SEV as part of the SEV deprecation
efforts.
Co-authored-by: Adithya Krishnan Kannan <AdithyaKrishnan.Kannan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Kumar <arvinkum@amd.com>
Removing runtime SEV functionality,
such as the kbs, ovmf, VMSA handling,
and SEV configs as part of deprecating
SEV from kata.
Co-authored-by: Adithya Krishnan Kannan <AdithyaKrishnan.Kannan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Kumar <arvinkum@amd.com>
Removing files related to SEV, responsible for
installing and configuring Kata containers.
Co-authored-by: Adithya Krishnan Kannan <AdithyaKrishnan.Kannan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Kumar <arvinkum@amd.com>
Add init data annotation within preparing remote hypervisor annotations
when prepare vm, so that it can be passed within CreateVMRequest.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
679cc9d47c was merged and bumped the
podoverhead for the gpu related runtimeclasses. However, the bump on the
`kata-runtimeClasses.yaml` as overlooked, making our tests fail due to
that discrepancy.
Let's just adjust the values here and move on.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
We cannot only rely only on default_cpu and default_memory in the
config, default is 1 and 2Gi but we need some overhead for QEMU and
the other related binaries running as the pod overhead. Especially
when QEMU is hot-plugging GPUs, CPUs, and memory it can consume more
memory.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
atty is unmaintained, with the last release almost 3 years
ago, so we don't need to check for updates, but instead will
remove it from out dependency tree.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
structopt features were integrated into clap v3 and so is not
actively updated and pulls in the atty crate which has a security
advisory, so update clap, remove structopts, update the code that
used it to remove the outdated dependencies.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
slog-term 2.9.0 included atty, which is unmaintained
as has a security advisory GHSA-g98v-hv3f-hcfr,
so bump the version across our components to remove
this dependency.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
We had the proper config.toml configuration for static builds
but were building the glibc target and not the musl target.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
The way GH works, we can only require Zizmor results on ALL PR runs, or
none, so remove the path filter.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Previously, the source field was subject to mandatory checks. However,
in guest-pull mode, this field doesn't consistently provide useful
information. Our practical experience has shown that relying on this
field for critical data isn't always necessary.
In other aspect, not all cases need mandatory check for KataVirtualVolume.
based on this fact, we'd better to make from_base64 do only one thing and
remove the validate(). Of course, We also keep the previous capability to
make it easy for possible cases which use such method and we rename it
clearly with from_base64_and_validate.
This commit relaxes the mandatory checks on the KataVirtualVolume specifically
for guest-pull mode, acknowledging its diminished utility in this context.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When hot plugging vcpu in dragonball hypervisor, use the synchronization
interface and wait until the hot plug cpu is executed in the guest
before returning. This ensures that the subsequent device hot plug will
not conflict with the previous call.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Let dragonball's resize_vcpu api support synchronization, and only
return after the hot-plug of the CPU is successfully executed in the
guest kernel. This ensures that the subsequent device hot-plug operation
can also proceed smoothly.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Got follow warning with make test of kata-agent:
Compiling rustjail v0.1.0 (/data/teawater/kata-containers/src/agent/rustjail)
Compiling kata-agent v0.1.0 (/data/teawater/kata-containers/src/agent)
warning: unused import: `std::os::unix::fs`
--> rustjail/src/mount.rs:1147:9
|
1147 | use std::os::unix::fs;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default
This commit fixes it.
Fixes: #11508
Signed-off-by: teawater <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Introduce a const value `KATA_VIRTUAL_VOLUME_PREFIX` defined in the libs/kata-types,
and it'll be better import such const value from there.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This was originally implemented as a Jenkins skip and is only used in a few
workflows. Nowadays this would be better implemented via the gatekeeper.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
This patch fixes the rules.rego file to ensure that the
policy is correctly parsed and applied by opa.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
This commit updates the `tests_common.sh` script
to enable the `confidential_guest`
setting for the coco tests in the Kubernetes
integration tests.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
This patch removes storages from the testcases.json file for execprocess.
This is because input storage objects are invalid for two reasons:
1. "io.katacontainers.fs-opt.layer=" is missing option in annotations.
2. by default, we don't have host-tarfs-dm-verity enabled, so the storage
objects are not created in policy.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
---
This patch introduces some basic checks for the
`image_guest_pull` storage type in the genpolicy tool.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
This patch improves the test framework for the
genpolicy tool by enabling the use of config maps.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
Add the definiation of variable DEFCREATECONTAINERTIMEOUT into
Makefile target with default timeout 30s.
Fixes: #485
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It's used to indicate timeout value set for image pulling in
guest during creating container.
This allows users to set this timeout with annotation according to the
size of image to be pulled.
Fixes#10692
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It allows users to set this create container timeout within
configuration.toml according to the size of image to be pulled
inside guest.
Fixes#10692
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To better understand the impact of different timeout values on system
behavior, this section provides a more comprehensive explanation of the
request_timeout_ms:
This timeout value is used to set the maximum duration for the agent to
process a CreateContainerRequest. It's also used to ensure that workloads,
especially those involving large image pulls within the guest, have sufficient
time to complete.
Based on explaination above, it's renamed with `create_container_timeout`,
Specially, exposed in 'configuration.toml'
Fixes#10692
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This helps considerably to avoid patching the code, and just adjusting
the build environment to use a smaller alignment than the default one.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
These tests are not passing, or being maintained,
so as discussed on the AC meeting, we will skip them
from automatically running until they can be reviewed
and re-worked, so avoid wasting CI cycles.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This adds Zizmor GHA security scanning as a PR gate.
Note that this does NOT require that Zizmor returns 0 alerts, but rather
that Zizmor's invocation completes successfully (regardless of how many
alerts it raises).
I will set up the former after this commit is merged (through the GH UI).
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Enable GPU annotations by adding `default_gpus` and `default_gpu_model`
into the list of valid annotations `enable_annotations`.
Fixes#10484
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Add GPU specific annotations used by remote hypervisor for instance
selection during `prepare_vm`.
Fixes#10484
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Two annotations: `default_gpus and `default_gpu_model` as GPU annotations
are introduced for Kata VM configurations to improve instance selection on
remote hypervisors. By adding these annotations:
(1) `default_gpus`: Allows users to specify the minimum number of GPUs a VM
requires. This ensures that the remote hypervisor selects an instance
with at least that many GPUs, preventing resource under-provisioning.
(2) `default_gpu_model`: Lets users define the specific GPU model needed for
the VM. This is crucial for workloads that depend on particular GPU archs or
features, ensuring compatibility and optimal performance.
Fixes#10484
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To provide the remote hypervisor with the necessary intelligence
to select the most appropriate instance for a given GPU instance,
leading to better resource allocation, two fields `default_gpus`
and `default_gpu_model` are introduced in `RemoteInfo`.
Fixes#10484
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To better support containerd 2.1 and later versions, remove the
hardcoded `layer.erofs` and instead parse `/proc/mounts` to obtain the
real mount source (and `/sys/block/loopX/loop/backing_file` if needed).
If the mount source doesn't end with `layer.erofs`, it should be marked
as unsupported, as it may be a filesystem meta file generated by later
containerd versions for the EROFS flattened filesystem feature.
Also check whether the filesystem type is `overlay` or not, since the
containerd mount manager [1] may change it after being introduced.
[1] https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/11303
Fixes: f63ec50ba3 ("runtime: Add EROFS snapshotter with block device support")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Current Dockerfile fails when trying to build from the root of the repo
docker build -t kata-monitor -f tools/packaging/kata-monitor/Dockerfile .
with "invalid go version '1.23.0': must match format 1.23"
Using go 1.23 in the Dockerfile fixes the build error
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
I notices that agent-ctl is including a 9 month old version of
image-rs and the libs crates haven't been update for potentially
many years, so bump all of these.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This commit introduces the ability to run Pods without shared fs
mechanism in Kata.
The default shared fs can lead to unnecessary resource consumption
and security risks for certain use cases. Specifically, scenarios
where files only need to be copied into the VM once at Pod creation
(e.g., non-tee envs) and don't require dynamic updates make the shared
fs redundant and inefficient.
By explicitly disabling shared fs functionality, we reduce resource
overhead and shrink the attack surface. Users will need to employ
alternative methods(e.g. guest-pull) to ensure container images are
shared into the guest VM for these specific scenarios.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In the pre commit:74eccc54e7b31cc4c9abd8b6e4007c3a4c1d4dd4,
it missed return the right rootfs volume.
In the is_block_rootfs fn, if the rootfs is based on a
block device such as devicemapper, it should clear the
volume's source and let the device_manager to use the
dev_id to get the device's host path.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
For containerd's Blockfile Snapshotter, it will pass
a rootfs mounts with a rawfile as a mount source
and mount options with "loop" embeded.
To support this type of rootfs, it is necessary to identify this as a
blockfile rootfs through the "loop" flag, and then use the volume source
of the rootfs as the source of the block device to hot-insert it into
the guest.
Fixes:#11464
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Instead of building it every time, we can store the regorus
binary in OCI registry using oras and download it from there.
This reduces the install time from ~1m40s to ~15s.
Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
This commit add support of resize_vcpu for cloud-hypervisor
using the it's vm resize api. It can support bothof vcpu hotplug
and hot unplug.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
For cloud-hypervisor, currently only hot plugging of memory is
supported, but hot unplugging of memory is not supported. In addition,
by default, cloud-hypervisor uses ACPI-based memory hot-plugging instead
of virtio-mem based memory hot-plugging.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Add API interfaces for get vminfo and resize. get vminfo can obtain the
memory size and number of vCPUs from the cloud hypervisor vmm in real
time. This interface provides information for the subsequent resize
memory and vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
The system's own Deserialize cannot implement parsing from string to
MacAddr, so we need to implement this trait ourself.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
To make it flexibility and extensibility This change modifies the Kata
Agent's handling of `InitData` to allow for unrecognized key-value pairs.
The `InitData` field now directly utilizes `HashMap<String, String>`,
enabling it to carry arbitrary metadata and information that may be
consumed by other components
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
During sandbox preparation, initdata should be specified to TdxConfig,
specially mrconfigid, which is used to pass to tdx guest report for
measurement.
Fixes#11180
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
SEV-SNP guest configuration utilizes a different set of properties
compared to the existing 'sev-guest' object. This change introduces
the `host-data` property within the sev-snp-guest object. This property
allows for configuring an SEV-SNP guest with host-provided data, which
is crucial for data integrity verification during attestation.
The `host-data` property is specifically valid for SEV-SNP guests
running
on a capable platform. It is configured as a base64-encoded string when
using the sev-snp-guest object.
the example cmdline looks like:
```shell
-object sev-snp-guest,id=sev-snp0,host-data=CGNkCHoBC5CcdGXir...
```
Fixes#11180
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To facilitate the transfer of initdata generated during
`prepare_initdata_device_config`, a new parameter has been
introduced into the `prepare_protection_device_config` function.
Furthermore, to specifically pass initdata to SEV-SNP Guests, a
`host_data` field has been added to the `SevSnpConfig` structure.
However, this field is exclusively applicable to the SEV-SNP platform.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Retrieve the Initdata string content from the security_info of the
Configuration. Based on the Protection Platform type, calculate the
digest of the Initdata. Write the Initdata content to the block
device. Subsequently, construct the BlockConfig based on this block
device information.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To correctly manage initdata as a block device, a new InitData
Resource type, inherently a block device, has been introduced
within the ResourceManager. As a component of the Sandbox's
resources, this InitData Resource needs to be appropriately
handled by the Device Manager's handler.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit implements the retrieval and processing of InitData provided
via a Pod annotation. Specifically, it enables runtime-rs to:
(1) Parse the "io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.cc_init_data"
annotation from the Pod YAML.
(2) Perform reverse operations on the annotation value: base64 decoding
followed by gzip decompression.
(3) Deserialize the decompressed data into the internal InitData
structure.
(4) Serialize the resulting InitData into a string and store it in the
Configuration.
This allows users to inject configuration data into the TEE Guest by
encoding and compressing it and passing it as an annotation in the Pod
configuration. This mechanism supports scenarios where dynamic config
is required for Confidential Containers.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces the Initdata Spec and the logic for
calculating its digest. It includes:
(1) Define a `ProtectedPlatform` enum to represent major TEE platform
types.
(2) Create an `InitData` struct to support building and serializing
initialization data in TOML format.
(3) Implement adaptation for SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 digest
algorithms.
(4) Provide a platform-specific mechanism for adjusting digest lengths
(zero-padding).
(5) Supporting the decoding and verification of base64+gzip encoded
Initdata.
The core functionality ensures the integrity of data injected by the
host through trusted algorithms, while also accommodating the
measurement requirements of different TEE platforms.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces a new `initdata` field of type String to
hypervisor `SecurityInfo`.
In accordance with the Initdata Specification, this field will
facilitate the injection of well-defined data from an untrusted host
into the TEE. To ensure the integrity of this injected data, the TEE
evidence's hostdata capability or the (v)TPM dynamic measurement
capability will be leveraged, as outlined in the specification.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Don't use local launched_pods variable in test_rc_policy(), because
teardown() needs to use this variable to print a description of the
pods, for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
The locking mechanism around the layers cache file was insufficient to
prevent corruption of the file. This commit moves the layers cache's
management in-memory, only reading the cache file once at the beginning
of `genpolicy`, and only writing to it once, at the end of `genpolicy`.
In the case that obtaining a lock on the cache file fails,
reading/writing to it is skipped, and the cache is not used/persisted.
Signed-off-by: charludo <git@charlotteharludo.com>
`vmm-sys-util` was duplicated while updating the `ignore` list of
`rust-vmm` crates in #11431, remove duplicated one and sort the list.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
When moving from clap v2 to v4 a bunch of
functions have been removed, so update the code
to handle these replacements
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
When moving from clap v2 to v4 a bunch of
functions have been removed, so update the code
to handle these replacements
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Update dependabot ignore list in cargo ecosystem to ignore upgrades from
rust-vmm crates, since those crates need to be managed carefully and
manually.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Pin Github owned actions to specific hashes as recommended
as tags are mutable see https://pin-gh-actions.kammel.dev/.
This one of the recommendations that scorecard gives us.
Note this was generated with `frizbee actions`
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Fedora 40 is EoL, and I've seen the registry pull fail
a few times recently, so let's bump to fedora 42 which
has 10 months of support left.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Now we are decoupled from the image-rs crate,
we can bump the protobuf version across our project
to resolve the GHSA-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5 advisory
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This patch updates the container image for the CI test workloads:
- `k8s-layered-sc-deployment.yaml`
- `k8s-pod-sc-deployment.yaml`
- `k8s-pod-sc-nobodyupdate-deployment.yaml`
- `k8s-pod-sc-supplementalgroups-deployment.yaml`
- `k8s-policy-deployment.yaml`
Also updates unit tests:
- `test_create_container_security_context`
- `test_create_container_security_context_supplemental_groups`
This fixes tests failing due to an image pull error as the previous image is no longer available in
the container registry.
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
Switch the hyper for an underscore, so the ghcr
helm publish can work properly.
Co-authored-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Only sign the kernel if the user has provided the KBUILD_SIGN_PIN
otherwise ignore.
Whole here, let's move the functionality to the common fragments as it's
not a GPU specific functionality.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
At the moment if any of the tests in the matric fails
then the rest of the jobs are cancelled, so we have to
re-run everything. Add `fail-fast: false` to stop this
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Remove the rule that causes gatekeeper to skip tests
if we've only updated the required-tests.yaml list.
Although update to just the required-tests.yaml
doesn't change the outcome of any of the CI tests, it
does change whether gatekeeper will still pass with the new
rules. Although it's a bit of a hit to run the CI, it's probably
worth it to keep gatekeeper validated.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This adds govulncheck vulnerability scanning as a non-blocking check in
the static checks workflow. The check scans Go runtime binaries for known
vulnerabilities while filtering out verified false positives.
Signed-off-by: Mitch Zhu <mitchzhu@microsoft.com>
Since #11197 was merged, all confidential k8s e2e tests for s390x
have been failing with the following errors:
```
attestation-agent: error while loading shared libraries:
libcurl.so.4: cannot open shared object file
libnghttp2.so.14: cannot open shared object file
```
In line with the update on x86_64, we need to upgrade the OS used
in rootfs-{image,initrd} on s390x.
This commit also bumps all 22.04 to 24.04 for all architectures.
For s390x, this ensures the missing packages listed above are
installed.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
After commit a3f973db3b merged, protection::GuestProtection::[Snp,Sev]
have changed to tuple variants, and can no longer be used in assert_eq
marco without tuple values, or some errors will raised:
```
assert_eq!(actual.unwrap(), GuestProtection::Snp);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected \
`GuestProtection`, found enum constructor
```
Signed-off-by: Lei Liu <liulei.pt@bytedance.com>
containerd-sandboxapi fails with `containerd v2.0.x` and passes with
`containerd v1.7.x` regardless kata-containers. And it was not tested
with `containerd v2.0.x` because `containerd v2.0.x` could not
recognize `[plugins.cri.containerd]` in `config.toml`.
Signed-off-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@arm.com>
the latest Canonical TDX release supports 25.04 / Plucky as
well. Users experimenting with the latest goodies in the
25.04 TDX enablement won't get Kata deployed properly.
This change accepts 25.04 as supported distro for TDX.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
Container image integrity protection is a critical practice involving a
multi-layered defense mechanism. While container images inherently offer
basic integrity verification through Content-Addressable Storage (CAS)
(ensuring pulled content matches stored hashes), a combination of other
measures is crucial for production environments. These layers include:
Encrypted Transport (HTTPS/TLS) to prevent tampering during transfer;
Image Signing to confirm the image originates from a trusted source;
Vulnerability Scanning to ensure the image content is "healthy"; and
Trusted Registries with stringent access controls.
In certain scenarios, such as when container image confidentiality
requirements are not stringent, and integrity is already ensured via the
aforementioned mechanisms (especially CAS and HTTPS/TLS), adopting
"force guest pull" can be a viable option. This implies that even when
pulling images from a container registry, their integrity remains
guaranteed through content hashes and other built-in mechanisms, without
relying on additional host-side verification or specialized transfer
methods.
Since this feature is already available in runtime-go and offers
synergistic benefits with guest pull, we have chosen to support force
guest pull.
Fixes#10690
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces the `adjust_rootfs_mounts` function to manage
root filesystem mounts for guest-pull scenarios.
When the force guest-pull mechanism is active, this function ensures that
the rootfs is exclusively configured via a dedicated `KataVirtualVolume`.
It disregards any provided input mounts, instead generating a single,
default `KataVirtualVolume`. This volume is then base64-encoded and set
as the sole mount option for a new, singular `Mount` entry, which is
returned as the only item in the `Vec<Mount>`.
This change guarantees consistent and exclusive rootfs configuration
when utilizing guest-pull for container images.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In CoCo scenarios, there's no image pulling on host side, and it will
disable such operations, that's to say, there's no files sharing between
host and guest, especially for container rootfs.
We introduce Kata Virtual Volume to help handle such cases:
(1) Introduce is_kata_virtual_volume to ensure the volume is kata
virtual volume.
(2) Introduce VirtualVolume Handling logic in handle_rootfs when the
mount is kata virtual volume.
Fixes#10690
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces comprehensive support for rootfs mount mgmt
through Kata Virtual Volumes, specifically enabling the guest-pull
mechanism.
It enhances the runtime's ability to:
(1) Extract image references from container annotations (CRI/CRI-O).
(2) Process `KataVirtualVolume` objects, configuring them for guest-pull operations.
(3) Set up the agent's storage for guest-pulled images.
This functionality streamlines the process of pulling container images
directly within the guest for rootfs, aligning with guest-side image management strategies.
Fixes#10690
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The Multistrap issue has been fixed in noble thus we can use the LTS.
Also, this will fix the error reported by CDH
```
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.38' not found
```
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
The new version of AA allows the config not having a coco_as token
config. If not provided, it will mark as None.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
This patch updates the guest-components to new version with better
error logging for CDH. It also allows the config of AA not having a
coco_as token config.
Also, the new version of CDH requires to build aws-lc-sys thus needs to
install cmake for build.
See
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/runs/15327923347/job/43127108813?pr=11197#step:6:1609
for details.
Besides, the new version of guest-components have some fixes for SNP
stack, which requires the updates of trustee side.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
This new parameter for kata-agent is used to control the timeout for a
guest pull request. Note that sometimes an image can be really big, so
we set default timeout to 1200 seconds (20 minutes).
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
After moving image pulling from kata-agent to CDH, the failed image pull
error messages have been slightly changed. This commit is to apply for
the change.
Note that in original and current image-rs implementation, both no key
or wrong key will result in a same error information.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
Now kata-agent by default supports both guest pull and host pull
abilities, thus we do not need to specify the PULL_TYPE env when
building kata-agent.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
After moving guest pull abilities to CDH, the document of guest pull
should be updated due to new workflow.
Also, replace the diagram of PNG into a mermaid one for better
maintaince.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
In previous version, only when the `guest-pull` feature is enabled
during the build time, the OCI process will be tried to be overrided
when the storage has a guest pull volume and also it is sandbox. After
getting rid of the feature, whether it is guest-pull is runtimely
determined thus we can always do this trying override, by checking if
there is kata guest pull volume in storages and it's sandbox.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
Now the ocicrypt configuration used by CDH is always the same and it's
not a good practics to write it into the rootfs during runtime by
kata-agent. Thus we now move it to coco-guest-components build script.
The config will be embedded into guest image/initrd together with CDH
binary.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
The feature `guest-pull` and `default-pull` are both removed, because
both guest pull and host pull are supported in building time without
without involving new dependencies like image-rs before. The guest pull
will depend on the CDH process, not the build time feature.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
This is a higher level calling to pull image inside guest. Now it should
call confidential_data_hub's API. As the previous pull_image API does
1. check is sandbox
2. generate bundle_path
inside the original logic, and the new API does not do them to keep the
API semantice clean, thus before we call the API, we explicitly do the
two things.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
now image pull ability is moved to CDH, thus the CDH process needs
environment variables of ocicrypt to help find the keyprovider(cdh) to
decrypt images.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
As image pull ability is moved to CDH, kata-agent does not need the
confugurations of image pulling anymore.
All these configurations reading from kernel cmdline is now implemented
by CDH.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
Image pull abilities are all moved to the separate component
Confidential Data Hub (CDH) and we only left the auxiliary functions
except pull_image in confidential_data_hub/image.rs
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
This is a little refactoring commit that moves the mod `cdh.rs` and
`image.rs` to a directory module `confidential_data_hub`. This is
because the image pull ability will be moved into confidential data
hub, thus it is better to handle image pull things in the confidential
data hub submodule.
Also, this commit does some changes upon the original code. It gets rid
of a static variable for CDH timeout config and directly use the global
config variable's member. Also, this changes the
`is_cdh_client_initialized` function to sync version as it does not need
to be async.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
CDH provides the image pull api. This commit adds the declaration of the
API in the CDH proto file. This will be used in following commits.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
This method is not used when guest-pull is not used.
Add a flag that prevents a compile error when building with rust version > 1.84.0 and not using guest-pull
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
Fixes a confusing log message shown when Virtio-FS is disabled.
Previously we logged “The virtiofsd had stopped” regardless of whether Virtio-FS was actually enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Bęza <pawel.beza99@gmail.com>
Add the memory prealloc support for qemu hypervisor.
When it was enabled, all of the memory will be allocated
and locked. This is useful when you want to reserve all the
memory upfront or in the cases where you want memory latencies
to be very predictable.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
This reverts commit 2ee3470627.
This is mostly redundant given we already have workflow approval for external
contributors.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Bump `ttrpc-codegen` related dependencies in response to `ttrpc-codegen`
bump in `libs/protocol`.
Relates: #11376
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Fix `empty_line_after_doc_comments` clippy warning as suggested by rust
1.85.1.
```console
error: empty line after doc comment
--> dbs_boot/src/x86_64/layout.rs:11:1
|
11 | / /// Magic addresses externally used to lay out x86_64 VMs.
12 | |
| |_^
13 | /// Global Descriptor Table Offset
14 | pub const BOOT_GDT_OFFSET: u64 = 0x500;
| ------------------------------ the comment documents this constant
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#empty_line_after_doc_comments
= note: `-D clippy::empty-line-after-doc-comments` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::empty_line_after_doc_comments)]`
= help: if the empty line is unintentional remove it
help: if the documentation should include the empty line include it in the comment
|
12 | ///
|
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `unstable_name_collisions` clippy warning reported by rust
1.85.1.
```console
error: a method with this name may be added to the standard library in the future
--> src/registry.rs:646:10
|
646 | file.unlock()?;
| ^^^^^^
|
= warning: once this associated item is added to the standard library, the ambiguity may cause an error or change in behavior!
= note: for more information, see issue #48919 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48919>
= help: call with fully qualified syntax `fs2::FileExt::unlock(...)` to keep using the current method
= note: `-D unstable-name-collisions` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unstable_name_collisions)]`
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Bump `ttrpc-codegen` related dependencies in response to `ttrpc-codegen`
bump in `libs/protocol`.
Relates: #11376
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `empty_line_after_outer_attr` clippy warning reported by
rust 1.85.1.
```console
error: empty line after outer attribute
--> src/check.rs:515:9
|
515 | / #[allow(dead_code)]
516 | |
| |_^
517 | struct TestData<'a> {
| ------------------- the attribute applies to this struct
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#empty_line_after_outer_attr
= note: `-D clippy::empty-line-after-outer-attr` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::empty_line_after_outer_attr)]`
= help: if the empty line is unintentional remove it
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Bump `ttrpc-codegen` related dependencies in response to `ttrpc-codegen`
bump in `libs/protocol`.
Relates: #11376
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Bump `ttrpc-codegen` related dependencies in response to `ttrpc-codegen`
bump in `libs/protocol`.
Relates: #11376
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Manually fix `empty_line_after_doc_comments` clippy warning reported by
rust 1.85.1.
```console
error: empty line after doc comment
--> src/linux_abi.rs:8:1
|
8 | / /// Linux ABI related constants.
9 | |
| |_^
10 | #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
11 | use std::fs;
| ------- the comment documents this import
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#empty_line_after_doc_comments
= note: `-D clippy::empty-line-after-doc-comments` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::empty_line_after_doc_comments)]`
= help: if the empty line is unintentional remove it
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
The users@0.11.0 has a high severity CVE-2025-5791
and doesn't seem to be maintained, so switch to
uzers which forked it.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In the nvidia rootfs build, only copy in `kata-opa` if `AGENT_POLICY` is enabled. This fixes
builds when `AGENT_POLICY` is disabled and opa is not built.
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
Manually fix `unnecessary_get_then_check` clippy warning as suggested by
rust 1.85.1.
```console
warning: unnecessary use of `get(&shared_mount.src_ctr).is_none()`
--> src/sandbox.rs:431:25
|
431 | if src_ctrs.get(&shared_mount.src_ctr).is_none() {
| ---------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| help: replace it with: `!src_ctrs.contains_key(&shared_mount.src_ctr)`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_get_then_check
```
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Kata runtime employs a CapabilityBits mechanism for VMM capability
governance. Fundamentally, this mechanism utilizes predefined feature
flags to manage the VMM's operational boundaries.
To meet demands for storage performance and security, it's necessary
to explicitly enable capability flags such as `BlockDeviceSupport`
(basic block device support) and `BlockDeviceHotplugSupport` (block
device hotplug) which ensures the VMM provides the expected caps.
In CoCo scenarios, due to the potential risks of sensitive data leaks
or side-channel attacks introduced by virtio-fs through shared file
systems, the `FsSharingSupport` flag must be forcibly disabled. This
disables the virtio-fs feature at the capability set level, blocking
insecure data channels.
Fixes#11341
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Two key important scenarios:
(1) Support `virtio-blk-pci` cold plug capability for confidential guests
instead of nvdimm device in CVM due to security constraints in CoCo cases.
(2) Push initdata payload into compressed raw block device and insert it
in CVM through `virtio-blk-pci` cold plug mechanism.
Fixes#11341
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
By default the checkout action leave the credentials
in the checked-out repo's `.git/config`, which means
they could get exposed. Use persist-credentials: false
to prevent this happening.
Note: static-checks.yaml does use git diff after the checkout,
but the git docs state that git diff is just local, so doesn't
need authentication.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
On newer TDX platforms, checking `/sys/firmware/tdx` for `major_version` and
`minor_version` is no longer necessary. Instead, we only need to verify that
`/sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/tdx` is set to `'Y'`.
This commit addresses the following:
(1) Removes the outdated check and corrects related code, primarily impacting
`cloud-hypervisor`.
(2) Refines the TDX platform detection logic within `arch_guest_protection`.
Fixes#11177
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Currently, the TDX Quote Generation Service (QGS) connection in
QEMU with default vsock port 4050 for TD attestation. To make it
flexible for users to modify the QGS port. Based on the introduced
qgs_port, This commit supports the QGS port to be configured via
configuration
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Currently, the TDX Quote Generation Service (QGS) connection in QEMU is
hardcoded to vsock port 4050, which limits flexibility for TD attestation.
While the users will be able to modify the QGS port. To address this
inflexibility, this commit introduces a new qgs_port field within security
info and make it default with 4050.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
During the prepare for `start sandbox` phase, this commit
ensures the correct `ProtectionDeviceConfig` is prepared
based on the `GuestProtection` type in a TEE platform.
Specifically, for the TDX platform, this commit sets the
essential parameters within the ProtectionDeviceConfig,
including the TDX ID, firmware path, and the default QGS
port (4050).
This information is then passed to the underlying VMM for
further processing using the existing ResourceManager and
DeviceManager infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This patch introduces TdxConfig with key fields, firmare,
qgs_port, mrconfigid, and other useful things. With this config,
a new ProtectionDeviceConfig type `Tdx(TdxConfig)` is added.
With this new type supported, we finally add tdx protection device
into the cmdline to launch a TDX-based CVM.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces the `tdx-guest` designed to facilitate
the launch of CVMs leveraging Intel's TDX.
Launching a TDX-based CVM requires various properties, including
`quote-generation-socket`, and `mrconfigid`,`sept-ve-disable` .etc.
(1) The `quote-generation-socket` property is added to the
`tdx-guest` object, which is of type `SocketAddress`, specifies the
address of the Quote Generation Service (QGS).
(2) The `mrconfigid` property, representing the SHA384 hash
for non-owner-defined configurations of the guest TD, is introduced as a
runtime or OS configuration parameter.
(3) And the `sept-ve-disable` property allows control over whether
EPT violation conversions to #VE exceptions are disabled when the guest
TD accesses PENDING pages.
With the introduction of the `tdx-guest` object and its associated
properties, launching TDX-based CVMs is now supported. For example, a
TDX guest can be configured via the command line as follows:
```shell
-object {"qom-type":"tdx-guest", "id":"tdx", "sept-ve-disable":true,\
"mrconfigid":"vHswGkzG4B3Kikg96sLQ5vPCYx4AtuB4Ubfzz9UOXvZtCGat8b8ok7Ubz4AxDDHh",\
"quote-generation-socket":{"type":"vsock","cid":"2","port":"4050"} \
-machine q35,accel=kvm,confidential-guest-support=tdx
```
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This enables consistent JSON representation of socket addresses
across system components:
(1) Add serde serialization/deserialization with standardized
field naming convention.
(2) Enforce string-based port/cid and unix/path representation
for protocol compatibility.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
For CoCo, shared_fs is prohibited as we cannot guarantee the security of
guest/host sharing. Therefore, this PR enables administrators to configure
shared_fs = "none" via the configuration.toml file, thereby enforcing the
disablement of sharing.
Fixes#10677
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Run the k8s tests on mariner with annotation disable_image_nvdimm=true,
to use virtio-blk instead of nvdimm for the guest rootfs block device.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Allow users to build using DEFDISABLEIMAGENVDIMM=true if they want to
set disable_image_nvdimm=true in configuration-clh.toml.
disable_image_nvdimm=false is the default config value.
Also, use virtio-blk instead of nvdimm if disable_image_nvdimm=true in
configuration-clh.toml.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Allow users to build using DEFDISABLEIMAGENVDIMM=true if they
want to set disable_image_nvdimm=true in configuration-qemu*.toml.
disable_image_nvdimm=false is the default configuration value.
Note that the value of disable_image_nvdimm gets ignored for
platforms using "confidential_guest = true".
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Comment out "disable_image_nvdimm = true" in:
- configuration-qemu-snp.toml
- configuration-qemu-nvidia-gpu-snp.toml
for consistency with the other configuration-qemu*.toml files.
Those two platforms are using "confidential_guest = true", and therefore
the value of disable_image_nvdimm gets ignored.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Bump chrono package to 0.4.41 and thereby
remove the time 0.1.43 dependency and remediate
CVE-2020-26235
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This removes the ok-to-test label on every push, except if the PR author
has write access to the repo (ie. permission to modify labels).
This protects against attackers who would initially open a genuine PR,
then push malicious code after the initial review.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
This completely eliminates the Azure secret from the repo, following the below
guidance:
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-hardening-your-deployments/configuring-openid-connect-in-azure
The federated identity is scoped to the `ci` environment, meaning:
* I had to specify this environment in some YAMLs. I don't believe there's any
downside to this.
* As previously, the CI works seamlessly both from PRs and in the manual
workflow.
I also deleted the tools/packaging/kata-deploy/action folder as it doesn't seem
to be used anymore, and it contains a reference to the secret.
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Having secrets unconditionally being inherited is
bad practice, so update the workflows to only pass
through the minimal secrets that are needed
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In this commit, hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus parameter is removed.
<dd422ccb69>
pcie_root_port parameter description
(`This value is valid when hotplug_vfio_on_root_bus is true and
machine_type is "q35"`) will have no value,
and not completely valid, since vrit or DB as also support for root-ports and CLH as well.
so removed.
Fixes: #11316
Co-authored-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Kimura <pbrehpuum@gmail.com>
Instead of looping over the users per group and parsing passwd for each
user, we can do the reverse lookup uid->user up front and then compare
the names directly. This has the nice side-effect of silencing warnings
about non-existent users mentioned in /etc/group, which is not relevant
for policy decisions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
containerd does not automatically add groups to the list of additional
GIDs when the groups have the same name as the user:
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/f482992/pkg/oci/spec_opts.go#L852-L854
This is a bug and should be corrected, but it has been present since at
least 1.6.0 and thus affects almost all containerd deployments in
existence. Thus, we adopt the same behavior and ignore groups with the
same name as the user when calculating additional GIDs.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
When connecting to guest through vsock, a log is printed for each failure.
The failure comes from two main reasons: (1) the guest is not ready or (2)
some real errors happen. Printing logs for the first case leads to log
clutter, and your logs will like this:
```
Feb 07 02:47:24 ubuntu containerd[520]: {"msg":"connect uds \"/run/kata/...
Feb 07 02:47:24 ubuntu containerd[520]: {"msg":"connect uds \"/run/kata/...
Feb 07 02:47:24 ubuntu containerd[520]: {"msg":"connect uds \"/run/kata/...
Feb 07 02:47:24 ubuntu containerd[520]: {"msg":"connect uds \"/run/kata/...
Feb 07 02:47:24 ubuntu containerd[520]: {"msg":"connect uds \"/run/kata/...
```
To avoid this, the sock implmentations save the last error and return it
after all retries are exhausted. Users are able to check all errors by
setting the log level to trace.
Reorganize the log format to "{sock type}: {message}" to make it clearer.
Apart from that, errors return by the socks use `self`, instead of
`ConnectConfig`, since the `ConnectConfig` doesn't provide any useful
information.
Disable infinite loop for the log forwarder. There is retry logic in the
sock implmentations. We can consider the agent-log unavailable if
`sock.connect()` encounters an error.
Fixes: #10847
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
The vhost-user-fs has been added to Dragonball, so we can remove
`update_memory`'s dead_code attribute.
Fixes: #8691
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Removed unnecessary dynamic dispatch for services. Properly dereferenced
service Box values and stored in Arc.
Co-authored-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-Off-By: Ryan Savino <ryan.savino@amd.com>
Previous version of `ttrpc-codegen` is generating outdated
`#![allow(box_pointers)]` which was deprecated. Bump `ttrpc-codegen`
from v0.4.2 to v0.5.0 and `protobuf` from vx to v3.7.1 to get rid of
this.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
The additional GIDs are handled by genpolicy as a BTreeSet. This set is
then serialized to an ordered JSON array. On the containerd side, the
GIDs are added to a list in the order they are discovered in /etc/group,
and the main GID of the user is prepended to that list. This means that
we don't have any guarantees that the input GIDs will be sorted. Since
the order does not matter here, comparing the list of GIDs as sets is
close enough.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
The warning used to trigger even if the passwd file was not needed. This
commit moves it down to where it actually matters.
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
We need more and accurate documentation. Let's start
by providing an Helm Chart install doc and as a second
step remove the kustomize steps.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Steve Horsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
The Guest rootfs image file size is aligned up to 128M boundary,
since commmit 2b0d5b2. This change allows users to use a custom
alignment value - e.g., to align up to 2M, users will be able to
specify IMAGE_SIZE_ALIGNMENT_MB=2 for image_builder.sh.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
- Create groups for commonly seen cargo packages so that rather than
getting up to 9 PRs for each rust components, bumps to the same package
are grouped together.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
- Create a dependabot configuration to check for updates
to our rust and golang packages each day and our github
actions each month
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
After the last commit, the initdata test on SNP should be ok. Thus we
turn on this flag for CI.
Fixes#11300
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
the qemu commandline of SNP should start with `sev-snp-guest`, and then
following other parameters separeted by ','. This patch fixes the
parameter order.
Signed-off-by: Xynnn007 <xynnn@linux.alibaba.com>
We're switching to using a rev as it may take some time for the package
to be updated on crates.io.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
There's no benefit on keeping those restricted to the dragonball build,
when they can be used with other VMMs as well (as long as they support
the mem-agent).
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Currently, when a new sandbox resource controller is created with cgroupsv2 and sandbox_cgroup_only is disabled,
the cgroup management falls back to cgroupfs. During deletion, `IsSystemdCgroup` checks if the path contains `:`
and tries to delete the cgroup via systemd. However, the cgroup was originally set up via cgroupfs and this process
fails with `lstat /sys/fs/cgroup/kubepods.slice/kubepods-besteffort.slice/....scope: no such file or directory`.
This patch updates the deletion logic to take in to account the sandbox_cgroup_only=false option and in this case uses
the cgroupfs delete.
Fixes: #11036
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
Increase the NOFILE limit in the systemd service, this helps with
running databases in the Kata runtime.
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
Since 3.12 we're shipping the helm-chart per default
with each release. Update the documentation to use helm rather
then the kata-deploy manifests.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
We have a number of jobs that either need,or nest workflows
that need gh permissions, such as for pushing to ghcr,
or doing attest build provenance. This means they need write
permissions on things like `packages`, `id-token` and `attestations`,
so we need to set these permissions at the job-level
(along with `contents: read`), so they are not restricted by our
safe defaults.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
I shortsightedly forgot that gatekeeper would need
to read more than just the commit content in it's
python scripts, so add read permissions to actions
issues which it uses in it's processing
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
We have a number of jobs that nest the build-static-tarball
workflows later on. Due to these doing attest build provenance,
and pushing to ghcr.io, t hey need write permissions on
`packages`, `id-token` and `attestations`, so we need to set
these permissions on the top-level jobs (along with `contents: read`),
so they are not blocked.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Some legacy workflows require write access to github which
is a security weakness and don't provide much value,
so lets remove them.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
It frequently causes "Resource Temporarily Unavailable (OS Error 11)"
with the original 250ms read timeout When passing through devices via
VFIO in QEMU. The root cause lies in synchronization timeout windows
failing to accommodate inherent delays during critical hardware init
phases in kernel space. This commit would increase the timeout to 5000ms
which was determined through some tests. While not guaranteeing complete
resolution for all hardware combinations, this change significantly
reduces timeout failures.
Fixes # 10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This enables guest pull via config, without the need of any external
snapshotter. When the config enables runtime.experimental_force_guest_pull, instead of
relying on annotations to select the way to share the root FS, we always
use guest pull.
Co-authored-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
The service name is specified as RFC 1035 lable name [1]. The svc_name
regex in the genpolicy settings is applied to the downward API env
variables created based on the service name. So it tries to match
RFC 1035 labels after they are transformed to downward API variable
names [2]. So the set of lower case alphanumerics and dashes is
transformed to upper case alphanumerics and underscores.
The previous regex wronly permitted use of numbers, but did allow
dot and dash, which shouldn't be allowed (dot not because they aren't
conform with RFC 1035, dash not because it is transformed to underscore).
We have to take care not to also try to use the regex in places where
we actually want to check for RFC 1035 label instead of the downward
API transformed version of it.
Further, we should consider using a format like JSON5/JSONC for the
policy settings, as these are far from trivial and would highly benefit
from proper documentation through comments.
[1]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#defining-a-service
[2]: b2dfba4151/pkg/kubelet/envvars/envvars.go (L29-L70)
Signed-off-by: Paul Meyer <katexochen0@gmail.com>
Since kernel v6.3 the vsock packet is not split over two descriptors and
is instead included in a single one.
Therefore, we currently decide the specific method of obtaining
BufWrapper based on the length of descriptor.
Refer:
a2752fe04fhttps://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/71dc9ec9ac7d
Signed-off-by: Xingru Li <lixingru.lxr@linux.alibaba.com>
[ Gao Xiang: port this patch from the internal branch to address Linux 6.1.63+. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, Kata EROFS support needs it, otherwise it will:
[ 0.564610] erofs: (device sda): mounted with root inode @ nid 36.
[ 0.564858] overlayfs: failed to set xattr on upper
[ 0.564859] overlayfs: ...falling back to index=off,metacopy=off.
[ 0.564860] overlayfs: ...falling back to xino=off.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Some nvidia gpu pci address domain with 0001,
current runtime default deal with 0000:bdf,
which cause address errors during device initialization
and address conflicts during device registration.
Fixes#11252
Signed-off-by: yangsong <yunya.ys@antgroup.com>
Fixed "note: Not following: ./../../../tools/packaging/guest-image/lib_se.sh:
openBinaryFile: does not exist (No such file or directory) [SC1091]"
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Although the script will inherit that setting from the caller scripts,
expliciting it in the file will vanish shellcheck "warning: Use 'pushd
... || exit' or 'pushd ... || return' in case pushd fails. [SC2164]"
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Addressed the following shellcheck advices:
SC2046 (warning): Quote this to prevent word splitting.
SC2248 (style): Prefer double quoting even when variables don't contain special characters
SC2250 (style): Prefer putting braces around variable references even when not strictly required.
SC2292 (style): Prefer [[ ]] over [ ] for tests in Bash/Ksh
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
It's import to handle port allocation in a PCIe topology before vfio
deivce hotplug via QMP.
The code ensures that VFIO devices are properly allocated to available
ports (either root ports or switch ports) and updates the device's bus
and port information accordingly.
It'll first retrieves the PCIe port type from the topology using
pcie_topo.get_pcie_port(). And then, searches for an available node in
the PCIe topology with RootPort or SwitchPort type and allocates the
VFIO device to the found available port. Finally, Updates the device's
bus with the allocated port's ID and type.
Fixes # 10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit implements the `find_available_node` function,
which searches the PCIe topology for the first available
`TopologyPortDevice` or `SwitchDownPort`.
If no available node is found in either the `pcie_port_devices`
or the connected switches' downstream ports, the function returns
`None`.
Fixes # 10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit note that the current implementation restriction where
'multifunction=on' is temporarily unsupported. While the feature
isn't available in the present version, we explicitly acknowledge
this limitation and commit to addressing it in future iterations
to enhance functional completeness.
Tracking issue #11292 has been created to monitor progress towards
full multifunction support.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
To support port devices for vfio devices, more fields need to be
introduced to help pass port type, bus and other information.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When try to delete a cgroup, it's needed to move all of the
tasks/procs in the cgroup into root cgroup and then delete it.
Since for cgroup v2, it doesn't support to move thread into
root cgroup, thus move the processes instead of moving tasks
can fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
this script relies on temporary subscriptions and won't cleanup any
resources. Let's improve the logging to better describe what resources
were created and how to clean them, if the user needs to do so.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
We used hardcoded "ci/openshift-ci/cluster" location which expects this
script to be only executed from the root. Let's use SCRIPT_DIR instead
to allow execution from elsewhere eg. by user bisecting a failed CI run.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
In CI we hit problem where just after `az login` the first `az
network vnet list` command fails due to permission. We see
"insufficient permissions" or "pending permissions", suggesting we should
retry later. Manual tests and successful runs indicate we do have the
permissions, but not immediately after login.
Azure docs suggest using extra `az account set` but still the
propagation might take some time. Add a loop retrying
the first command a few times before declaring failure.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
kbs_k8s_svc_host() returns the ingress IP when the KBS service is
exposed via an ingress. In Azure AKS the ingress can time a while to be
fully ready and recently we have noticed on CI that kbs_k8s_svc_host()
has returned empty value. Maybe the problem is on current timeout being
too low, so let's increase it to 50 seconds to see if the situation
improves.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Added 'report-tests' command to gha-run.sh to print to stdout a report
of the tests executed.
For example:
```
SUMMARY (2025-02-17-14:43:53):
Pass: 0
Fail: 1
STATUSES:
not_ok foo.bats
OUTPUTS:
::group::foo.bats
1..3
not ok 1 test 1
not ok 2 test 2
ok 3 test 3
1..2
not ok 1 test 1
not ok 2 test 2
::endgroup::
```
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Currently run_kubernetes_tests.sh sends all the bats outputs to stdout
which can be very difficult to browse to find a problem, mainly on
CI. With this change, each bats execution have its output sent to
'reports/yyy-mm-dd-hh:mm:ss/<status>-<bats file>.log' where <status>
is either 'ok' (tests passed) or 'not_ok' (some tests failed).
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Added variable REPO_COMPONENTS (default: "main") which sets components
used by mmdebstrap for rootfs building.
This is useful for custom image builders who want to include EXTRA_PKGS
from components other than the default "main" (e.g. "universe").
Fixes: #11278
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jtomasiak@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jacek.tomasiak@gmail.com>
Use $(sandbox-namespace) wildcard in case none is specified in yaml. If wildcard is present, compare
input against annotation value.
Fixes regression introduced in https://github.com/microsoft/kata-containers/pull/273
where samples that use metadata.namespace env var were no longer working.
Signed-off-by: Saul Paredes <saulparedes@microsoft.com>
Validate more process fields for commands enabled using the
ExecProcessRequest "commands" and/or "regex" fields from the
settings file.
Add function to get the container from state based on container_id
matching instead of matching it against every policy container data
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankita Pareek <ankitapareek@microsoft.com>
Using process data inputs for allow_process() is easier to
read/understand compared with the older OCI data inputs.
Signed-off-by: Dan Mihai <dmihai@microsoft.com>
For security reasons, we have restricted directory copying.
Introduces the `is_allowlisted_copy_volume` function to verify
if a given volume path is present in an allowed copy directory.
This enhances security by ensuring only permitted volumes are
copied
Currently, only directories under the path
`/var/lib/kubelet/pods/<uid>/volumes/{kubernetes.io~configmap,
kubernetes.io~secret, kubernetes.io~downward-api,
kubernetes.io~projected}` are allowed to be copied into the
guest. Copying of other directories will be prohibited.
Fixes#11237
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
When synchronizing file changes on the host, a "symlink AlreadyExists"
issue occurs, primarily due to improper handling of symbolic links
(symlinks). Additionally, there are other related problems.
This patch will try to address these problems.
(1) Handle symlink target existence (files, dirs, symlinks) during host file
sync. Use appropriate removal methods (unlink, remove_file, remove_dir_all).
(2) Enhance temporary file handling for safer operations and implement truncate
only at offset 0 for resume support.
(3) Set permissions and ownership for parent directories.
(4) Check and clean target path for regular files before rename.
Fixes#11237
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Introduce event-driven file sync mechanism between host and guest when
sharedfs is disabled, which will help monitor the host path in time and
do sync files changes:
1. Introduce FsWatcher to monitor directory changes via inotify;
2. Support recursive watching with configurable filters;
3. Add debounce logic (default 500ms cooldown) to handle burst events;
4. Trigger `copy_dir_recursively` on stable state;
5. Handle CREATE/MODIFY/DELETE/MOVED/CLOSE_WRITE events;
Fixes#11237
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
In Kubernetes (k8s), while Kata Pods often use virtiofs for injecting
Service Accounts, Secrets, and ConfigMaps, security-sensitive
environments like CoCo disable host-guest sharing. Consequently, when
SharedFs is disabled, we propagate these configurations into the guest
via file copy and bind mount for correct container access.
Fixes#11237
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
There's several cases that block device plays very import roles:
1. Direct Volume:
In Kata cases, to achieve high-performance I/O, raw files on the host
are typically passed directly to the Guest via virtio-blk, and then
bond/mounted within the Guest for container usage.
2. Trusted Storage
In CoCo scenarios, particularly in Guest image pull mode, images are
typically pulled directly from the registry within the Guest. However,
due to constrained memory resources (prioritized for containers), CoCo
leverages externally attached encrypted storage to store images,
requiring hot-plug capability for block devices.
and as other vmms, like dragonball and cloud-hypervisor in runtime-rs or
qemu in kata-runtime have already supported such capabilities, we need
support block device with hot-plug method (QMP) in qemu-rs. Let's do it.
Fixes#11143
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces block device hotplugging capability using
QMP commands.
The implementation enables attaching raw block devices to a running
VM through the following steps:
1.Block Device Configuration
Uses `blockdev-add` QMP command to define a raw block backend with
(1) Direct I/O mode
(2) Configurable read-only flag
(3) Host file/block device path (`/path/to/block`)
2.PCI Device Attachment, Attaches the block device via `device_add`
QMP command as a `virtio-blk-pci` device:
(1) Dynamically allocates PCI slots using `find_free_slot()`
(2) Binds to user-specified PCIe bus (e.g., `pcie.1`)
(3) Returns PCI path for further management
Fixes#11143
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The get_pci_path_by_qdev_id function is designed to search for a PCI
device within a given list of devices based on a specified qdev_id.
It tracks the device's path in the PCI topology by recording the slot
values of the devices traversed during the search. If the device is
located behind a PCI bridge, the function recursively explores the
bridge's device list to find the target device. The function returns
the matching device along with its updated path if found, otherwise,
it returns None.
Fixes#11143
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
`containerd` command should be executed in the host environment.
(To generate the config that matches the host's containerd version.)
Fixes: #11092
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Kimura <pbrehpuum@gmail.com>
Fixes: #11288
This commit appends hotplug devices (e.g., persistent volume)
to deviceInfos when `vfio_mod` is `vfio` and `cold_plug_vfio`
is set to one except `no-port`. For details, please visit the issue.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
This exposes REPO_URL and adds REPO_URL_X86_64 which can be set to use
custom Ubuntu repo for building rootfs.
If only one architecture is built, REPO_URL can be set. Otherwise,
REPO_URL_X86_64 is used for x86_64 arch and REPO_URL for others.
Fixes: #11276
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jtomasiak@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jacek.tomasiak@gmail.com>
Now that memory hotplug should work, as we're using a firmware that
supports that, let's re-enable the tests that rely on hotplug.
Fixes: #10926, #10927
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
As the genpolicy from_files call makes network requests to container
registries, it has a chance to fail.
Harden us against flakes due to network by introducing a 6x retry loop
in genpolicy tests.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Drop '-vmx-rdseed-exit' from '-cpu host' QEMU options. The history
of it is unknown but it's likely related to early TDX enablement.
TD pods start up fine without it (tested by manually editing the
configuration file) and it's also not used elsewhere.
Keep TDXCPUFEATURES for now in case a need for it shows up later.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
Extract PortDevice relevant information, and then invoke different
processing methods based on the device type.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Some data structures and methods are introduced to help handle vfio devices.
And mothods add_pcie_root_ports and add_pcie_switch_ports follow runtime's
related implementations of vfio devices.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Prepare pcie port devices before starting VM with the help of
device manager and PCIe Topology.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
A new resource type `PortDevice` is introduced which is dedicated
for handling root ports/switch ports during sandbox creation(VM).
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
PortDevice is for handling root ports or switch ports in PCIe
Topology. It will make it easy pass the root ports/switch ports
information during create VM with requirements of PCIe devices.
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
This commit introduces an implementation for managing PCIe topologies,
focusing on the relationship between Root Ports and Switch Ports. The
design supports two strategies for generating Switch Ports:
Let's take the requirement of 4 switch ports as an example. There'll be
three possible solutions as below:
(1) Single Root Port + Single PCIe Switch: Uses 1 Root Port and 1 Switch
with 4 Downstream Ports.
(2) Multiple Root Ports + Multiple PCIe Switches: Uses 2 Root Ports and
2 Switches, each with 2 Downstream Ports.
The recommended strategy is Option 1 due to its simplicity, efficiency,
and scalability. The implementation includes data structures
(PcieTopology, RootPort, PcieSwitch, SwitchPort) and operations
(add_pcie_root_port, add_switch_to_root_port, add_switch_port_to_switch)
to manage the topology effectively.
Fxies #10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
(1) Introduce new field `pcie_switch_port` for switch ports.
(2) Add related checking logics in vmms(dragonball, qemu)
Fixes#10361
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The edk2 is required for memory hot plug on qemu for arm64.
This adds the edk2 to configuration-qemu.toml for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Connolly <nick.connolly@arm.com>
The edk2 is required for memory hot plug on qemu for arm64.
This adds the edk2 to static tarball for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Connolly <nick.connolly@arm.com>
The github rest api truncated job names that are >100
characters (which doesn't seem to be documented).
There doesn't seem to be a way to easily make gatekeeper
handle this automatically, so lets update the required-tests
to expect the truncated job names
Fixes: #11176
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
to simplify gatekeeper development add support for DEBUG_INPUT which can
be used to report content from files gathered in DEBUG run.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
to avoid manual curling to analyze GK issues let's add a way to dump all
GK requests in a directory when the use specifies "DEBUG" env variable.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Let's take advantage that helm take and OCI registry as the charts, and
upload our charts to the OCI registries we've been using so far.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
The previous attempt to fix this issue only took in consideration the
QEMU binary, as I completely forgot that there were other pieces of the
config that we also adjusted.
Now, let's just check one of the configs before trying to adjust
anything else, and only do the changes if the suffix added with the
multi-install suffix is not yet added.{
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Multistrap requires usrmerge package which was dropped in Ubuntu 24.04
(Noble). Based on details from [0], the rootfs build process was switched
to mmdebstrap.
Some additional minor tweaks were needed around chrony as the version
from Noble has very strict systemd sandboxing configured and it doesn't
work with readonly root by default.
[0] https://lists.debian.org/debian-dpkg/2023/05/msg00080.htmlFixes: #11245
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jtomasiak@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomasiak <jacek.tomasiak@gmail.com>
Guest components is now less verbose with its error messages. This will
be fixed after the release but for now switch to a more generic error
message that is still found in the logs.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
Guest components is less verbose with its error message now. This will
be fixed after the release, but for now, update the tests with the new
more general message.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
Guets components is less verbose with its error messages. This will be
fixed after the release, but for now let's replace this with a more
generic message.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
Fix up genpolicy test inputs to include required additionalGids
Include a test for the pod_container container in security_context tests
as these containers follow slightly different paths in containerd.
Introduce a test for fsGroup/supplementalGroups fields in the security
context.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Introduce new test case to the security context bats file which verifies
that policy works properly for a deployment yaml containing fsGroup and
supplementalGroup configuration.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
With added support for parsing these fields in genpolicy, we can now
enable policy verification of AdditionalGids.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Some changes in guest components have obscured the error message that we
show when we fail to get the credentials for an authenticated image. The
new error message is a little bit misleading since it references
decrypting an image. This will be udpated in a future release, but for
now look for this message.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
Guest components prints out a different error when failing to decrypt an
image. Update the test to look for this new error.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
Adding:
"-object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device
virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0"
for confidential guests is not necessary as the RNG source cannot
be trusted and the guest kernel has the driver already disable as well.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
Linux CoCo x86 guest is hardened to ensure RDRAND provides enough
entropy to initialize Linux RNG. A failure will panic the guest.
For confidential guests any other RNG source is untrusted so disable
them.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
With #11076 merged, a VFIO configuration is needed in the runtime
when IBM SEL is involved (e.g., qemu-se or qemu-se-runtime-rs).
For the Go runtime, we already have a nightly test
(e.g., https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/actions/runs/14964175872/job/42031097043)
in which this change has been applied.
For the Rust runtime, the feature has not yet been migrated.
Thus, this change serves as a placeholder and a reminder for future implementation.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
Pick up changes to guest components. This hash is right before the
changes to GC to support image pull via the CDH.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@ibm.com>
As the comment in the fragment suggests, this is for the firecracker builds
and not relevant for confidential guests, for example.
Exlude mmio.conf fragment by adding the new !confidential tag to drop
virtio MMIO transport for the confidential guest kernel (as virtio PCI is
enough for the use cases today).
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
build-kernel.sh supports exluding fragments from the common base
set based on the kernel target architecture.
However, there are also cases where the base set must be stripped
down for other reason. For example, confidential guest builds want to
exclude some drivers the untrusted host may try to add devices (e.g.,
virtio-rng).
Make build-kernel.sh to skip fragments tagged using '!confidential'
when confidential guest kernels are built.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@intel.com>
It looks like the 22.04 image got updated and broke
the docker tests (see #11247), so make these un-required
until we can get a resolution
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Update the tempfile crate to resolve security issue
[WS-2023-0045](7247a8b6ee)
that came with the remove_dir_all dependency in prior versions
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
This aligns the workdir preparation more closely with the workdir
preparation for the generate integration test. Most notably, we
clean up the temporary directory before we execute the tests in it.
This way we better isolate different runs.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Cohnen <leonard.cohnen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
Add a new type of integration test to genpolicy. Now we can test flag handling
and how the CLI behaves with certain yaml inputs.
The first tests cover the case when a Pod references a Kubernetes secret of
config map in another file. Those need to be explicitly added via the
--config-files flag.
In the future we can easily add test suites that cover that all yaml fields
of all resources are understood by genpolicy.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Cohnen <leonard.cohnen@gmail.com>
In preparation for adding more types of integration tests, moving the
policy enforcements test into a separate folder.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Cohnen <leonard.cohnen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Rudy <mr@edgeless.systems>
This allows passing config maps and secrets (as well as any other
resource kinds relevant in the future) using the -c flag.
Fixes: #10033
Co-authored-by: Leonard Cohnen <leonard.cohnen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonard Cohnen <leonard.cohnen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com>
Switch imports to resolve:
```
SA1019: "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/userns" is deprecated:
use github.com/moby/sys/userns
```
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
In the latest oci-spec, the prestart hook is deprecated.
However, the docker & nerdctl tests failed when I switched
to one of the newer hooks which don't run at quite the same time,
so ignore the deprecation warnings for now to unblock the security fix
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
We've been using the
github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/annotations module
to get cri-o annotations, which has some major CVEs in, but
in v5 most of the annotations were moved into crio (from 1.30)
(see https://github.com/cri-o/cri-o/pull/7867). Let's switch
to use the cri-o annotations module instead and remediate
CVE-2024-3056.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
When installing with kata-deploy,
usually `/opt/kata/bin` is not in the PATH.
Therefore, it will fail to execute.
so add it to the PATH.
Fixes: #11122
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Kimura <pbrehpuum@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakob Naucke <jakob.naucke@ibm.com>
`musl` target is not yet available for riscv64 as of 1.80.0 rust
toolchain, set `FORTIFY_SOURCE` to 1 on riscv64 platforms.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`create_pci_root_bus_path` needs to be enabled on riscv64 for agent to
compile and work on those platforms.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Ch. Papadopoulos <ncpapad@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
Since the ephemeral volume already has a separate volume type for
processing, the processing in the virtiofs share volume can be deleted.
Moreover, it is not appropriate to process the ephemeral in the share
fs.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
For k8s, there's two type of volumes based on ephemral memory,
one is emptydir volume based on ephemeral memory, and the other
one is used for shm device such as /dev/shm. Thus add a new volume
type ephemeral volume to support those two type volumes and remove
the legacy shm volume.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Implementing directory creation logic in the OverlayfsHandler to process
driver options with the KATA_VOLUME_OVERLAYFS_CREATE_DIR prefix
Signed-off-by: ChengyuZhu6 <hudson@cyzhu.com>
- Detection of EROFS options in container rootfs
- Creation of necessary EROFS devices
- Sharing of rootfs with EROFS via overlayfs
Fixes: #11163
Signed-off-by: ChengyuZhu6 <hudson@cyzhu.com>
This patch:
- adds a count check on mounts
- adds various test scenarios for mounts with emptyDir volume source
Signed-off-by: Archana Choudhary <archana1@microsoft.com>
Some cni plugins will set the MTU of some routes, such as cilium will
modify the MTU of the default route. If the mtu of the route is not set
correctly, it may cause excessive fragmentation or even packet loss of
network packets. Therefore, this PR adds the setting of the MTU of the
route. First, when obtaining the route, if the MTU is set, the MTU will
also be obtained and set to the route in the guest.
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Bump `netlink-sys` to v0.8, `netlink-packet-route` to v0.22 and
`rtnetlink` to v0.16 to reach a consistent state of `rust-netlink`
dependencies.
`bitflags` is bumped to v2.9.0 since those crates requires it.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
`rtnetlink`, `netlink-sys` and `netlink-packet-route` are from the same
organization, and some of them are depending on the others, which
implies the version of those crates should be chosen and dealt with
carefully, group them to provide better management.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Kernel Makefiles changed how to deduce the right arch
lets set it explicilty to enable arm and amd builds.
Signed-off-by: Zvonko Kaiser <zkaiser@nvidia.com>
Put local dependencies (mostly `dbs` crates) into workspace to avoid
complex path dependencies all over the workspace. Simplify path
dependency referencing.
Signed-off-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
It's better to open the log pipe file with read & write option,
otherwise, once the containerd reboot and closed the read
endpoint, kata shim would write the log pipe with broken pipe error.
Fixes: #11207
Signed-off-by: Fupan Li <fupan.lfp@antgroup.com>
Update the runtime-rs workspace packages to
use workspace package versions where applicable
to centralise the config and reduce maintenance
when updating these
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
As discussed in #9538, with anyhow >=1.0.77 we have test failures due to backtrace behaviour
changing, so set RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE=0,
so that we only have backtrace on panics
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Update all crossbeam-channel for all non-agent
packages (it was done separately in #11175)
to 0.5.15 to get them on latest version and remove
the versions with a vulnerability
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
When a PR has no new files the cargo deny runner fails with:
```
[cargo-deny-generator.sh:17] ERROR: changed_files_status=
```
so add `|| true` to try and help this
Co-authored-by: Ruoqing He <heruoqing@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
We are seeing failures in this test, where the output of
the kubectl exec command seems to be blank, so try
retrying the exec like #11024Fixes: #11133
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Since #10780 the dbs crates are managed as members
of the dragonball workspace, so we can remove the lockfile
as it's now workspace managed now
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
As #11076 introduces VFIO-AP bind/associate funtions for IBM Secure
Execution (SEL), a new internal nightly test has been established.
This PR adds a new entry `cc-vfio-ap-e2e-tests` to the existing matrix
to share the test result.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
For help with debugging add, logging of the KBS,
like the container system logs if the confidential test fails
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Bump golang.org/x/net to 0.38.0 as dependabot
isn't doing it for these packages to remediate
CVE-2025-22872
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Nydus+guest_pull has specific behavior where it improperly handles image layers on
the host, causing the CRI to not find /etc/passwd and /etc/group files
on container images which have them. The unfortunately causes different
outcomes w.r.t. GID used which we are trying to enforce with policy.
This behavior is observed/explained in https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/11162
Handle this exception with a config.settings.cluster_config.guest_pull
field. When this is true, simply ignore the /etc/* files in the
container image as they will not be parsed by the CRI.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Add security context testcases for genpolicy, verifying that UID and GID
configurations controlled by the kubernetes security context are
enforced.
Also, fix the other CreateContainerRequest tests' expected contents to
reflect our new genpolicy parsing/enforcement of GIDs.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Introduce tests to check for policy correctness on a redis deployment
with 1. a pod-level securityContext 2. a container-level securityContext
which shadows the pod-level securityContext 3. a pod-level
securityContext which selects an existing user (nobody), causing a new GID to be selected.
Redis is an interesting container image to test with because it includes
a /etc/passwd file with existing user/group configuration of 1000:1000 baked in.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
With fixes to align policy GID parsing with the CRI behavior, we can now
enable policy verification of GIDs.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
The GID used for the running process in an OCI container is a function of
1. The securityContext.runAsGroup specified in a pod yaml, 2. The UID:GID mapping in
/etc/passwd, if present in the container image layers, 3. Zero, even if
the userstr specifies a GID.
Make our policy engine align with this behavior by:
1. At the registry level, always obtain the GID from the /etc/passwd
file if present. Ignore GIDs specified in the userstr encoded in the
OCI container.
2. After an update to UID due to securityContexts, perform one final check against
the /etc/passwd file if present. The GID used for the running
process is the mapping in this file from UID->GID.
3. Override everything above with the GID of the securityContext
configuration if provided
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
Our policy should cover these fields for securityContexts at the pod or
container level of granularity.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
The get_process logic in registry.rs did not account for all cases
(username:groupname), did not defer to contents of /etc/group,
/etc/passwd when it should, and was difficult to read.
Clean this implementation up, factoring the string parsing for
user/group strings into their own functions. Enable the
registry::Container class to query /etc/passwd and /etc/group, if they
exist.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Baird <cameronbaird@microsoft.com>
By running on "all" host type there are two consequences:
1) run the "normal" tests too (until now, it's only "small" tests), so
increasing the coverage
2) create AKS cluster with larger VMs. This is a new requirement due to
the current ingress controller for the KBS service eating too much
vCPUs and lefting only few for the tests (resulting on failures)
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
_print_instance_type() returns the instance type of the AKS nodes, based
on the host type. Tests are grouped per host type in "small" and "normal"
sets based on the CPU requirements: "small" tests require few CPUs and
"normal" more.
There is an 3rd case: "all" host type maps to the union of "small"
and "normal" tests, which should be handled by _print_instance_type()
properly. In this case, it should return the largest instance type
possible because "normal" tests will be executed too.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
It's used an AKS managed ingress controller which keeps two nginx pod
replicas where both request 500m of CPU. On small VMs like we've used on
CI for running the CoCo non-TEE tests, it left only a few amount of CPU
for the tests. Actually, one of these pod replicas won't even get
started. So let's patch the ingress controller to have only one replica
of nginx.
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
The Azure AKS addon-http-application-routing add-on is deprecated and
cannot be enabled on new clusters which has caused some CI jobs to fail.
Migrated our code to use approuting instead. Unlike
addon-http-application-routing, this add-on doesn't
configure a managed cluster DNS zone, but the created ingress has a
public IP. To avoid having to deal with DNS setup, we will be using that
address from now on. Thus, some functions no longer used are deleted.
Fixes#11156
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Once the multiInstallSuffix has been taken into account, we should not
keep appending it on every re-run/restart, as that would lead to a path
that does not exist.
Fixes: #11187
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
In #11044, `run-k8s-tests-coco-nontee` was set as requried by mistake.
This PR disables the test again.
Signed-off-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
We're bringing to *Cloud Hypervisor only* the reclaim_guest_freed_memory
option already present in the runtime-rs.
This allows us to use virtio-balloon for the hypervisor to reclaim
memory freed by the guest.
The reason we're not touching other hypervisors is because we're very
much aware of avoiding to clutter the go code at this point, so we'll
leave it for whoever really needs this on other hypervisor (and trust
me, we really do need it for Cloud Hypervisor right now ;-)).
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
Knowing that the upstream project provides a "ready to use" version of
the kernel, it's good to include an easy way to users to monitor
performance, and that's what we're doing by enabling the TASKSTATS (and
related) kernel configs.
This has been present as part of older kernels, but I couldn't
reasonably find the reason why it's been dropped.
Signed-off-by: Champ-Goblem <cameron@northflank.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@northflank.com>
If the correct version of go is already installed then
install_go.sh runs `exit`. When calling this as source from
cri-containerd/gha-run.sh it means all dependencies after
are skipped, so remove this.
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
Bump golang version to the latest minor 1.23.x release
now that 1.24 has been released and 1.22.x is no longer
stable and receiving security fixes
Signed-off-by: stevenhorsman <steven@uk.ibm.com>
For a long time, there has been unformatted code in the kata-types
codebase, for example:
```
if qemu.memory_info.enable_guest_swap {
- return Err(eother!(
- "Qemu hypervisor doesn't support enable_guest_swap"
- ));
+ return Err(eother!("Qemu hypervisor doesn't support
enable_guest_swap"));
}
...
- }, device::DRIVER_NVDIMM_TYPE, eother, resolve_path
+ },
+ device::DRIVER_NVDIMM_TYPE,
+ eother, resolve_path,
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
-/// DRIVER_VFIO_PCI_GK_TYPE is the device driver for vfio-pci
+/// DRIVER_VFIO_PCI_GK_TYPE is the device driver for vfio-pci
```
This has brought unnecessary difficulties in version maintenance and
commit difficulties. This commit will address this issue.
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
The Coniguration initialization was observed to be significantly slow
due to the extensive system information gathering performed by
`sysinfo::System::new_all()`. This function collects data on CPU,
memory, disks, and network, most of which is unnecessary for Kata's
memory adjusting config phase, where only the total system memory is
required.
This commit optimizes the initialization process by implementing a more
targeted approach to retrieve only the total system memory. This avoids
the overhead of collecting a large amount of irrelevant data, resulting
in a noticeable performance improvement.
Fixes#11165
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
We need more information (BAR memory and other future
ures...)for
PCI devices when vfio devices passed through.
So the method get_bars_max_addressable_memory is introduced for vfio
devices to deduce the memory_reserve and pref64_reserve for NVIDIA
devices. But it will be extended for other devices.
Fixes#10556
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
It's the basic framework for getting information of pci devices.
Currently, we focus on the PCI Max bar memory size, but it'll be
extended in the future.
Fixes#10556
Signed-off-by: alex.lyn <alex.lyn@antgroup.com>
Currently, s390x only tests cri-containerd. Partially converge to the
feature set of basic-ci-amd64:
- containerd-sandboxapi
- containerd-stability
- docker
with the appropriate hypervisors.
Do not run tests currently skipped on amd64, as well as
- agent-ctl, which we don't package for s390x
- nerdctl, does not package the `full` image for s390x
- nydus, does not package for s390x
Signed-off-by: Jakob Naucke <jakob.naucke@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Hyounggyu Choi <Hyounggyu.Choi@ibm.com>
this script will be used in a new OCP integration pipeline to monitor
basic workflows of OCP+peer-pods.
Signed-off-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Kata Containers has support for both the IBM Secure Execution trusted
execution environment and the IBM Crypto Express hardware security
module (used via the Adjunct Processor bus), but using them together
requires specific steps.
In Secure Execution, the Acceleration and Enterprise PKCS11 modes of
Crypto Express are supported. Both modes require the domain to be
_bound_ in the guest, and the latter also requires the domain to be
_associated_ with a _guest secret_. Guest secrets must be submitted to
the ultravisor from within the guest.
Each EP11 domain has a master key verification pattern (MKVP) that can
be established at HSM setup time. The guest secret and its ID are to
be provided at `/vfio_ap/{mkvp}/secret` and
`/vfio_ap/{mkvp}/secret_id` via a key broker service respectively.
Bind each domain, and for each EP11 domain,
- get the secret and secret ID from the addresses above,
- submit the secret to the ultravisor,
- find the index of the secret corresponding to the ID, and
- associate the domain to the index of this secret.
To bind, add the secret, parse the info about the domain, and
associate, the s390_pv_core crate is used. The code from this crate
also does the AP online check, which can be removed from here.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Naucke <jakob.naucke@ibm.com>
# your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
for NODE_NAME in $(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}');do[["${NODE_NAME}"=~ 'worker']]&& kubectl label node "${NODE_NAME}" node.kubernetes.io/worker=;done
# CAA artifacts
if[[ -z "${CAA_TAG}"]];then
if[[ -n "${CAA_IMAGE}"]];then
echo"CAA_IMAGE (${CAA_IMAGE}) is set but CAA_TAG isn't, which is not supported. Please specify both or none"
echo"This script created additional resources to create peering between ${AZURE_REGION} and ${PP_REGION}. Ensure you release those resources after the testing (or use temporary subscription)"
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ You can build and install the guest kernel image as shown [here](../tools/packag
# Install a hypervisor
When setting up Kata using a [packaged installation method](install/README.md#installing-on-a-linux-system), the
`QEMU` VMM is installed automatically. Cloud-Hypervisor, Firecracker and StratoVirt VMMs are available from the [release tarballs](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases), as well as through [`kata-deploy`](../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md).
`QEMU` VMM is installed automatically. Cloud-Hypervisor, Firecracker and StratoVirt VMMs are available from the [release tarballs](https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases), as well as through [`kata-deploy`](../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/helm-chart/README.md).
You may choose to manually build your VMM/hypervisor.
The following sequence diagram depicted below offers a detailed overview of the messages/calls exchanged to pull an unencrypted unsigned image from an unauthenticated container registry. This involves the kata-runtime, kata-agent, and the guest-components’ image-rs to use the guest pull mechanism.
First and foremost, the guest pull code path is only activated when `nydus snapshotter` requires the handling of a volume which type is `image_guest_pull`, as can be seen on the message below:
```json
@@ -108,10 +153,10 @@ Below is an example of storage information packaged in the message sent to the k
```
Next, the kata-agent's RPC module will handle the create container request which, among other things, involves adding storages to the sandbox. The storage module contains implementations of `StorageHandler` interface for various storage types, being the `ImagePullHandler` in charge of handling the storage object for the container image (the storage manager instantiates the handler based on the value of the "driver").
`ImagePullHandler` delegates the image pulling operation to the `ImageService.pull_image()` that is going to create the image's bundle directory on the guest filesystem and, in turn, class the image-rs to in fact fetch and uncompress the image's bundle.
`ImagePullHandler` delegates the image pulling operation to the `confidential_data_hub.pull_image()` that is going to create the image's bundle directory on the guest filesystem and, in turn, the `ImagePullService` of Confidential Data Hub to fetch, uncompress and mount the image's rootfs.
> **Notes:**
> In this flow, `ImageService.pull_image()` parses the image metadata, looking for either the `io.kubernetes.cri.container-type: sandbox` or `io.kubernetes.cri-o.ContainerType: sandbox` (CRI-IO case) annotation, then it never calls the `image-rs.pull_image()` because the pause image is expected to already be inside the guest's filesystem, so instead `ImageService.unpack_pause_image()` is called.
> In this flow, `confidential_data_hub.pull_image()` parses the image metadata, looking for either the `io.kubernetes.cri.container-type: sandbox` or `io.kubernetes.cri-o.ContainerType: sandbox` (CRI-IO case) annotation, then it never calls the `pull_image()` RPC of Confidential Data Hub because the pause image is expected to already be inside the guest's filesystem, so instead `confidential_data_hub.unpack_pause_image()` is called.
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ There are several kinds of Kata configurations and they are listed below.
| `io.katacontainers.config.runtime.sandbox_cgroup_only`| `boolean` | determines if Kata processes are managed only in sandbox cgroup |
| `io.katacontainers.config.runtime.enable_pprof` | `boolean` | enables Golang `pprof` for `containerd-shim-kata-v2` process |
| `io.katacontainers.config.runtime.create_container_timeout` | `uint64` | the timeout for create a container in `seconds`, default is `60` |
| `io.katacontainers.config.runtime.experimental_force_guest_pull` | `boolean` | forces the runtime to pull the image in the guest VM, default is `false`. This is an experimental feature and might be removed in the future. |
To enhance security, Kata Containers supports using seccomp to restrict the hypervisor's system calls. Previously, this was only supported for a subset of hypervisors in runtime-go. Now, the runtime-rs also supports seccomp. This document describes how to enable/disable the seccomp feature for the corresponding hypervisor in runtime-rs.
## Pre-requisites
1. Ensure your system's kernel supports **seccomp**.
2. Confirm that each of the following virtual machines can run correctly on your system.
## Configure seccomp
With the exception of `qemu`, seccomp is enabled by default for all other supported hypervisors. Their corresponding built-in functionalities are also enabled by default.
### QEMU
As with runtime-go, you need to modify the following in your **configuration file**. These parameters will be passed directly to the `qemu` startup command line. For more details on the parameters, you can refer to: [https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/qemu-manpage.html](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/qemu-manpage.html)
``` toml
# Qemu seccomp sandbox feature
# comma-separated list of seccomp sandbox features to control the syscall access.
# For example, `seccompsandbox= "on,obsolete=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny"`
# Note: "elevateprivileges=deny" doesn't work with daemonize option, so it's removed from the seccomp sandbox
# Another note: enabling this feature may reduce performance, you may enable
# /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable to reduce the impact. see https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/bpfc.8.html
The **seccomp** functionality is enabled by default for the following three hypervisors: `cloud hypervisor`, `firecracker`, and `dragonball`.
The seccomp rules for `cloud hypervisor` and `firecracker` are built directly into their executable files. For `dragonball`, the relevant configuration is currently located at `src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/src/dragonball/seccomp.rs`.
To disable this functionality for these hypervisors, you can modify the following configuration options in your **configuration file**.
``` toml
# Disable the 'seccomp' feature from Cloud Hypervisor, firecracker or dragonball, default false
disable_seccomp = true
```
## Implementation details
For `qemu`, `cloud hypervisor`, and `firecracker`, their **seccomp** functionality is built into the respective executable files you are using. **runtime-rs** simply provides command-line arguments for their launch based on the configuration file.
For `dragonball`, a set of allowed system calls is currently provided for the entire **runtime-rs** process, and the process is prevented from using any system calls outside of this whitelist. As mentioned above, this set is located at `src/runtime-rs/crates/hypervisor/src/dragonball/seccomp.rs`.
VM templating is a Kata Containers feature that enables new VM creation using a cloning technique. When enabled, new VMs are created by cloning from a pre-created template VM, and they will share the same initramfs, kernel and agent memory in readonly mode. It is very much like a process fork done by the kernel but here we *fork* VMs.
For more details on VM templating, refer to the [What is VM templating and how do I use it](./what-is-vm-templating-and-how-do-I-use-it.md) article.
## How to Enable VM Templating
VM templating can be enabled by changing your Kata Containers config file (`/opt/kata/share/defaults/kata-containers/runtime-rs/configuration.toml`, overridden by `/etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml` if provided) such that:
-`qemu` version `v4.1.0` or above is specified in `hypervisor.qemu`->`path` section
-`enable_template = true`
-`template_path = "/run/vc/vm/template"` (default value, can be customized as needed)
-`initrd =` is set
-`image =` option is commented out or removed
-`shared_fs =` option is commented out or removed
-`default_memory =` should be set to more than 256MB
Then you can create a VM template for later usage by calling:
### Initialize and create the VM template
The `factory init` command creates a VM template by launching a new VM, initializing the Kata Agent, then pausing and saving its state (memory and device snapshots) to the template directory. This saved template is used to rapidly clone new VMs using QEMU's memory sharing capabilities.
```bash
sudo kata-ctl factory init
```
### Check the status of the VM template
The `factory status` command checks whether a VM template currently exists by verifying the presence of template files (memory snapshot and device state). It will output "VM factory is on" if the template exists, or "VM factory is off" otherwise.
```bash
sudo kata-ctl factory status
```
### Destroy and clean up the VM template
The `factory destroy` command removes the VM template by remove the `tmpfs` filesystem and deleting the template directory along with all its contents.
```bash
sudo kata-ctl factory destroy
```
## How to Create a New VM from VM Template
In the Go version of Kata Containers, the VM templating mechanism is implemented using virtio-9p (9pfs). However, 9pfs is not supported in runtime-rs due to its poor performance, limited cache coherence, and security risks. Instead, runtime-rs adopts `VirtioFS` as the default mechanism to provide rootfs for containers and VMs.
Yet, when enabling the VM template mechanism, `VirtioFS` introduces conflicts in memory sharing because its DAX-based shared memory mapping overlaps with the template's page-sharing design. To resolve these conflicts and ensure strict isolation between cloned VMs, runtime-rs replaces `VirtioFS` with the snapshotter approach — specifically, the `blockfile` snapshotter.
The `blockfile` snapshotter is used in runtime-rs because it provides each VM with an independent block-based root filesystem, ensuring strong isolation and full compatibility with the VM templating mechanism.
### Configure Snapshotter
#### Check if `Blockfile` Snapshotter is Available
```bash
ctr plugins ls | grep blockfile
```
If not available, continue with the following steps:
After modifying the configuration, restart containerd to apply changes:
```bash
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
### Run Container with `blockfile` Snapshotter
After the VM template is created, you can pull an image and run a container using the `blockfile` snapshotter:
```bash
ctr run --rm -t --snapshotter blockfile docker.io/library/busybox:latest template sh
```
We can verify whether a VM was launched from a template or started normally by checking the launch parameters — if the parameters contain `incoming`, it indicates that the VM was started from a template rather than created directly.
## Performance Test
The comparative experiment between **template-based VM** creation and **direct VM** creation showed that the template-based approach achieved a ≈ **73.2%** reduction in startup latency (average launch time of **0.6s** vs. **0.82s**) and a ≈ **79.8%** reduction in memory usage (average memory usage of **178.2 MiB** vs. **223.2 MiB**), demonstrating significant improvements in VM startup efficiency and resource utilization.
The test script is as follows:
```bash
# Clear the page cache, dentries, and inodes to free up memory
echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Display the current memory usage
free -h
# Create 100 normal VMs and template-based VMs, and track the time
time for I in $(seq 100); do
echo -n " ${I}th" # Display the iteration number
ctr run -d --runtime io.containerd.kata.v2 --snapshotter blockfile docker.io/library/busybox:latest normal/template${I}
done
# Display the memory usage again after running the test
@@ -32,11 +32,24 @@ Kubernetes users can encode in `base64` format their Policy documents, and add t
### Encode a Policy file
For example, the [`allow-all-except-exec-process.rego`](../../src/kata-opa/allow-all-except-exec-process.rego) sample policy file is different from the [default Policy](../../src/kata-opa/allow-all.rego) because it rejects any `ExecProcess` requests. You can encode this policy file:
For example, the [`allow-all-except-exec-process.rego`](../../src/kata-opa/allow-all-except-exec-process.rego) sample policy file is different from the [default Policy](../../src/kata-opa/allow-all.rego) because it rejects any `ExecProcess` requests. To encode this policy file, you need to:
While creating the Pod sandbox, the Kata Shim will notice the `io.katacontainers.config.agent.policy` annotation and will send the Policy document to the Kata Agent - by sending a `SetPolicy` request. Note that this request will fail if the default Policy, included in the Guest image, doesn't allow this `SetPolicy` request. If the `SetPolicy` request is rejected by the Guest, the Kata Shim will fail to start the Pod sandbox.
While creating the Pod sandbox, the Kata Shim will notice the `io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.cc_init_data` annotation and will create the init data device on the host and mount it on the guest as a block device. The agent then reads the init data struct from this device and sets the policy if present.
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ Container deployments utilize explicit or implicit file sharing between host fil
As of the 2.0 release of Kata Containers, [virtio-fs](https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/) is the default filesystem sharing mechanism.
virtio-fs support works out of the box for `cloud-hypervisor` and `qemu`, when Kata Containers is deployed using `kata-deploy`. Learn more about `kata-deploy` and how to use `kata-deploy` in Kubernetes [here](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md#kubernetes-quick-start).
virtio-fs support works out of the box for `cloud-hypervisor` and `qemu`, when Kata Containers is deployed using `kata-deploy`. Learn more about `kata-deploy` and how to use `kata-deploy` in Kubernetes [here](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/helm-chart/README.md).
| [Using official distro packages](#official-packages) | Kata packages provided by Linux distributions official repositories | yes | Recommended for most users. |
| [Automatic](#automatic-installation) | Run a single command to install a full system | **No!** | For those wanting the latest release quickly. |
| [Using kata-deploy](#kata-deploy-installation) | The preferred way to deploy the Kata Containers distributed binaries on a Kubernetes cluster | **No!** | Best way to give it a try on kata-containers on an already up and running Kubernetes cluster. |
### Kata Deploy Installation
Kata Deploy provides a Dockerfile, which contains all of the binaries and
artifacts required to run Kata Containers, as well as reference DaemonSets,
which can be utilized to install Kata Containers on a running Kubernetes
cluster.
[Use Kata Deploy](/tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md) to install Kata Containers on a Kubernetes Cluster.
### Official packages
Kata packages are provided by official distribution repositories for:
| Distribution (link to installation guide) | Minimum versions |
Kata Containers on Amazon Web Services (AWS) makes use of [i3.metal](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/i3/) instances. Most of the installation procedure is identical to that for Kata on your preferred distribution, except that you have to run it on bare metal instances since AWS doesn't support nested virtualization yet. This guide walks you through creating an i3.metal instance.
region = <your-aws-region-for-your-i3-metal-instance>
EOF
```
For more information on how to get AWS credentials please refer to [this guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_access-keys.html). Alternatively, you can ask the administrator of your AWS account to issue one with the AWS CLI:
```sh
$ aws_username="myusername"
$ aws iam create-access-key --user-name="$aws_username"
```
More general AWS CLI guidelines can be found [here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/installing.html).
Refer to [this guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-ec2-launch.html) for more details on how to launch instances with the AWS CLI.
SSH into the machine
```bash
$ ssh -i MyKeyPair.pem ubuntu@${IP}
```
Go onto the next step.
## Install Kata
The process for installing Kata itself on bare metal is identical to that of a virtualization-enabled VM.
For detailed information to install Kata on your distribution of choice, see the [Kata Containers installation user guides](../install/README.md).
# Install Kata Containers on Google Compute Engine
Kata Containers on Google Compute Engine (GCE) makes use of [nested virtualization](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-nested-virtualization-vm-instances). Most of the installation procedure is identical to that for Kata on your preferred distribution, but enabling nested virtualization currently requires extra steps on GCE. This guide walks you through creating an image and instance with nested virtualization enabled. Note that `kata-runtime check` checks for nested virtualization, but does not fail if support is not found.
As a pre-requisite this guide assumes an installed and configured instance of the [Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/downloads). For a zero-configuration option, all of the commands below were been tested under [Google Cloud Shell](https://cloud.google.com/shell/) (as of Jun 2018). Verify your `gcloud` installation and configuration:
```bash
$ gcloud info ||{echo"ERROR: no Google Cloud SDK";exit 1;}
```
## Create an Image with Nested Virtualization Enabled
VM images on GCE are grouped into families under projects. Officially supported images are automatically discoverable with `gcloud compute images list`. That command produces a list similar to the following (likely with different image names):
Each distribution has its own project, and each project can host images for multiple versions of the distribution, typically grouped into families. We recommend you select images by project and family, rather than by name. This ensures any scripts or other automation always works with a non-deprecated image, including security updates, updates to GCE-specific scripts, etc.
### Create the Image
The following example (substitute your preferred distribution project and image family) produces an image with nested virtualization enabled in your currently active GCE project:
If successful, `gcloud` reports that the image was created. Verify that the image has the nested virtualization license with `gcloud compute images describe $IMAGE_NAME`. This produces output like the following (some fields have been removed for clarity and to redact personal info):
The primary criterion of interest here is the presence of the `enable-vmx` license. Without that licence Kata will not work. Without that license Kata does not work. The presence of that license instructs the Google Compute Engine hypervisor to enable Intel's VT-x instructions in virtual machines created from the image. Note that nested virtualization is only available in VMs running on Intel Haswell or later CPU micro-architectures.
### Verify VMX is Available
Assuming you created a nested-enabled image using the previous instructions, verify that VMs created from this image are VMX-enabled with the following:
1. Create a VM from the image created previously:
```bash
$ gcloud compute instances create \
--image $IMAGE_NAME \
--machine-type n1-standard-2 \
--min-cpu-platform "Intel Broadwell" \
kata-testing
```
> **NOTE**: In most zones the `--min-cpu-platform` argument can be omitted. It is only necessary in GCE Zones that include hosts based on Intel's Ivybridge platform.
2. Verify that the VMX CPUID flag is set:
```bash
$ gcloud compute ssh kata-testing
# While ssh'd into the VM:
$ [ -z "$(lscpu|grep GenuineIntel)" ] && { echo "ERROR: Need an Intel CPU"; exit 1; }
```
If this fails, ensure you created your instance from the correct image and that the previously listed `enable-vmx` license is included.
## Install Kata
The process for installing Kata itself on a virtualization-enabled VM is identical to that for bare metal.
For detailed information to install Kata on your distribution of choice, see the [Kata Containers installation user guides](../install/README.md).
## Create a Kata-enabled Image
Optionally, after installing Kata, create an image to preserve the fruits of your labor:
```bash
$ gcloud compute instances stop kata-testing
$ gcloud compute images create \
--source-disk kata-testing \
kata-base
```
The result is an image that includes any changes made to the `kata-testing` instance as well as the `enable-vmx` flag. Verify this with `gcloud compute images describe kata-base`. The result, which omits some fields for clarity, should be similar to the following:
Follow the [`kata-deploy`](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/README.md).
Follow the [`kata-deploy`](../../tools/packaging/kata-deploy/helm-chart/README.md).
### Official packages
`ToDo`
### Automatic Installation
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff
Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user
Blocking a user prevents them from interacting with repositories, such as opening or commenting on pull requests or issues. Learn more about blocking a user.
