Remove the direct calls to exec_vmptrld() or exec_vmclear(), and replace
with the wrapper APIs load_va_vmcs() and clear_va_vmcs().
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
This patch implements the VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions.
When L1 guest is running with an active VMCS12, the “VMCS shadowing”
VM-execution control is always set to 1 in VMCS01. Thus the possible
behavior of VMREAD or VMWRITE from L1 could be:
- It causes a VM exit to L0 if the bit corresponds to the target VMCS
field in the VMREAD bitmap or VMWRITE bitmap is set to 1.
- It accesses the VMCS referenced by VMCS01 link pointer (VMCS02 in
our case) if the above mentioned bit is set to 0.
This patch handles the VMREAD and VMWRITE VM exits in this way:
- on VMWRITE, it writes the desired VMCS value to the respective field
in the cached VMCS12. For VMCS fields that need to be synced to VMCS02,
sets the corresponding dirty flag.
- on VMREAD, it reads the desired VMCS value from the cached VMCS12.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Alex Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch is to emulate VMCLEAR instruction.
L1 hypervisor issues VMCLEAR on a VMCS12 whose state could be any of
these: active and current, active but not current, not yet VMPTRLDed.
To emulate the VMCLEAR instruction, ACRN sets the VMCS12 launch state to
"clear", and if L0 already cached this VMCS12, need to sync it back to
guest memory:
- sync shadow fields from shadow VMCS VMCS to cache VMCS12
- copy cache VMCS12 to L1 guest memory
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Enable VMCS shadowing for most of the VMCS fields, so that execution of
the VMREAD or VMWRITE on these shadow VMCS fields from L1 hypervisor
won't cause VM exits, but read from or write to the shadow VMCS.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Software layout of VMCS12 data is a contract between L1 guest and L0
hypervisor to run a L2 guest.
ACRN hypervisor caches the VMCS12 which is passed down from L1 hypervisor
by the VMPTRLD instructin. At the time of VMCLEAR, ACRN syncs the cached
VMCS12 back to L1 guest memory.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch emulates the VMPTRLD instruction. L0 hypervisor (ACRN) caches
the VMCS12 that is passed down from the VMPTRLD instruction, and merges it
with VMCS01 to create VMCS02 to run the nested VM.
- Currently ACRN can't cache multiple VMCS12 on one vCPU, so it needs to
flushes active but not current VMCS12s to L1 guest.
- ACRN creates VMCS02 to run nested VM based on VMCS12:
1) copy VMCS12 from guest memory to the per vCPU cache VMCS12
2) initialize VMCS02 revision ID and host-state area
3) load shadow fields from cache VMCS12 to VMCS02
4) enable VMCS shadowing before L1 Vm entry
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
This patch implements the VMXOFF instruction. By issuing VMXOFF,
L1 guest Leaves VMX Operation.
- cleanup VCPU nested virtualization context states in VMXOFF handler.
- implement check_vmx_permission() to check permission for VMX operation
for VMXOFF and other VMX instructions.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
According to VMXON Instruction Reference, do the following checks in the
virtual hardware environment: vCPU CPL, guest CR0, CR4, revision ID
in VMXON region, etc.
Currently ACRN doesn't support 32-bit L1 hypervisor, and injects an #UD
exception if L1 hypervisor is not running in 64-bit mode.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch emulates VMXON instruction. Basically checks some
prerequisites to enable VMX operation on L1 guest (next patch), and
prepares some virtual hardware environment in L0.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
The commit 2ab70f43e5
HV: cache: Fix page fault by flushing cache for VM trusty RAM in HV
It is wrong in using stac()/clac()
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Now guest would use `Destination Shorthand` to broadcast IPIs if there're more
than one destination. However, it is not supported when the guest is in LAPIC
passthru situation, and all active VCPUs are working in X2APIC mode. As a result,
the guest would not work properly since this kind broadcast IPIs was ignored
by ACRN. What's worse, ACRN Hypervisor would inject GP to the guest in this case.
This patch extend vlapic_x2apic_pt_icr_access to support more destination modes
(both `Physical` and `Logical`) and destination shorthand (`No Shorthand`, `Self`,
`All Including Self` and `All Excluding Self`).
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The accrss right of HV RAM can be changed to PAGE_USER (eg. trusty RAM
of post-launched VM). So before using clflush(or clflushopt) to flush
HV RAM cache, must allow explicit supervisor-mode data accesses to
user-mode pages. Otherwise, it may trigger page fault.
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Hypervisor does not need to care about hugepage settings in SOS kernel, user
could enable these settings in the scenario config file or GRUB menu.
Tracked-On: #5815
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
changes:
1. The VM load order type condition is not needed, since the function
is called only when create SOS VM or pre-launched VM;
2. Fixed wrong parameter of fill_seed_arg() which introduced by commit
80262f0602.
3. More comments on why multiboot string could override the pre-
configured VM bootargs and why append multiboot cmdline to SOS VM
bootargs;
Tracked-On: #5815
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Use BUILD_VERSION an BUILD_TAG variable also for hypervisor,
acrnprobe and crashlog. This eases build from an archive without
git available.
Tracked-On: #6035
Signed-off-by: Helmut Buchsbaum <helmut.buchsbaum@opensource.tttech-industrial.com>
Make builds reproducible by honoring SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH and USER
environment variables in the respective Makefiles. Just follow the
recommendations at https://reproducible-builds.org/
Build tools (e.g. Debian packaging, Yocto) use this to ensure reproducibility
of packages.
Tracked-On: #6035
Signed-off-by: Helmut Buchsbaum <helmut.buchsbaum@opensource.tttech-industrial.com>
Create virtual root port through add_vdev hypercall. add_vdev
identifies the virtual device to add by its vendor id and device id, then
call the corresponding function to create virtual device.
-create_vrp(): Find the right virtual root port to create
by its secondary bus number, then initialize the virtual root port.
And finally initialize PTM related configurations.
-destroy_vrp(): nothing to destroy
Tracked-On: #5915
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Chen <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Add virtual root port that supports the most basic pci-e bridge and root port operations.
- init_vroot_port(): init vroot_port's basic registers.
- deinit_vroot_port(): reset vroot_port
- read_vroot_port_cfg(): read from vroot_port's virtual config space.
- write_vroot_port_cfg(): write to vroot_port's virtual config space.
Tracked-On: #5915
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Chen <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
If PTM can be enabled on passthru device, a virtual root port
is added to vm to act as ptm root. And the passthru device is
connected to the virtual root port instead of the virtual host bridge.
Tracked-On: #5915
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
1. do not allow external modules to touch internal field of a timer.
2. make timer mode internal, period_in_ticks will decide the mode.
API wise:
1. the "mode" parameter was taken out of initialize_timer().
2. a new function update_timer() was added to update the timeout and
period fields.
3. the timer_expired() function was extended with an output parameter
to return the remaining cycles before expiration.
Also, the "fire_tsc" field name of hv_timer was renamed to "timeout".
With the new API, however, this change should not concern user code.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
x86/timer.[ch] was moved to the common directory largely unchanged.
x86 specific code now resides in x86/tsc_deadline_timer.c and its
interface was defined in hw/hw_timer.h. The interface defines two
functions: init_hw_timer() and set_hw_timeout() that provides HW
specific initialization and timer interrupt source.
Other than these two functions, the timer module is largely arch
agnostic.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Generalize and split basic cpu cycle/tick routines from x86/timer:
- Instead of rdstc(), use cpu_ticks() in generic code.
- Instead of get_tsc_khz(), use cpu_tickrate() in generic code.
- Include "common/ticks.h" instead of "x86/timer.h" in generic code.
- CYCLES_PER_MS is renamed to TICKS_PER_MS.
The x86 specific API rdstc() and get_tsc_khz(), as well as TSC_PER_MS
are still available in arch/x86/tsc.h but only for x86 specific usage.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liang <yi.liang@intel.com>
RTCT has been updated to version 2,
this patch updates hypervisor RTCT parser to support
both version 1 and version 2 of RTCT.
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason CJ Chen <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
'psram' and 'PSRAM' are legacy names and replaced
with 'ssram' and 'SSRAM' respectively.
Tracked-On: #6012
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuang Zheng <shuang.zheng@intel.com>
Define LIST_OF_VMX_MSRS which includes a list of MSRs that are visible to
L1 guests if nested virtualization is enabled.
- If CONFIG_NVMX_ENABLED is set, these MSRs are included in
emulated_guest_msrs[].
- otherwise, they are included in unsupported_msrs[].
In this way we can take advantage of the existing infrastructure to
emulate these MSRs.
Tracked-On: #5923
Spick igned-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order to support nested virtualization, need to expose the "Enable VMX
outside SMX operation" bit to L1 hypervisor.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
For simplification purpose, use 'ssram' instead of
'software sram' for local names inside rtcm module.
Tracked-On: #6015
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Move Cache/TLB arch specific parts into cpu.h
After this change, we should not expose arch specific parts out from mmu.h
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Allow guest set CR4_VMXE if CONFIG_NVMX_ENABLED is set:
- move CR4_VMXE from CR4_EMULATED_RESERVE_BITS to CR4_TRAP_AND_EMULATE_BITS
so that CR4_VMXE is removed from cr4_reserved_bits_mask.
- force CR4_VMXE to be removed from cr4_rsv_bits_guest_value so that CR4_VMXE
is able to be set.
Expose VMX feature (CPUID01.01H:ECX[5]) to L1 guests whose GUEST_FLAG_NVMX_ENABLED
is set.
Assuming guest hypervisor (L1) is KVM, and KVM uses EPT for L2 guests.
Constraints on ACRN VM.
- LAPIC passthrough should be enabled.
- use SCHED_NOOP scheduler.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
moving invvpid and invept helper code from mmu.c to mmu.h, so that they
can be accessed by the nested virtualization code.
No logical changes.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
NVMX_ENABLED: ACRN is built to support nested virtualization if set.
GUEST_FLAG_NVMX_ENABLED: indicates that the VMX capability can be present
in this guest to run nested VMs.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TPAUSE, UMONITOR or UMWAIT instructions execution in guest VM cause
a #UD if "enable user wait and pause" (bit 26) of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2
is not set. To fix this issue, set the bit 26 of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2.
Besides, these WAITPKG instructions uses MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL. So
load corresponding vMSR value during context switch in of a vCPU.
Please note, the TPAUSE or UMWAIT instruction causes a VM exit if the
"RDTSC exiting" and "enable user wait and pause" are both 1. In ACRN
hypervisor, "RDTSC exiting" is always 0. So TPAUSE or UMWAIT doesn't
cause a VM exit.
Performance impact:
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL read costs ~19 cycles;
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL write costs ~63 cycles.
Tracked-On: #6006
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
The current permission-checking and dispatching mechanism of hypercalls is
not unified because:
1. Some hypercalls require the exact vCPU initiating the call, while the
others only need to know the VM.
2. Different hypercalls have different permission requirements: the
trusty-related ones are enabled by a guest flag, while the others
require the initiating VM to be the Service OS.
Without a unified logic it could be hard to scale when more kinds of
hypercalls are added later.
The objectives of this patch are as follows.
1. All hypercalls have the same prototype and are dispatched by a unified
logic.
2. Permissions are checked by a unified logic without consulting the
hypercall ID.
To achieve the first objective, this patch modifies the type of the first
parameter of hcall_* functions (which are the callbacks implementing the
hypercalls) from `struct acrn_vm *` to `struct acrn_vcpu *`. The
doxygen-style documentations are updated accordingly.
To achieve the second objective, this patch adds to `struct hc_dispatch` a
`permission_flags` field which specifies the guest flags that must ALL be
set for a VM to be able to invoke the hypercall. The default value (which
is 0UL) indicates that this hypercall is for SOS only. Currently only the
`permission_flag` of trusty-related hypercalls have the non-zero value
GUEST_FLAG_SECURE_WORLD_ENABLED.
With `permission_flag`, the permission checking logic of hypercalls is
unified as follows.
1. General checks
i. If the VM is neither SOS nor having any guest flag that allows
certain hypercalls, it gets #UD upon executing the `vmcall`
instruction.
ii. If the VM is allowed to execute the `vmcall` instruction, but
attempts to execute it in ring 1, 2 or 3, the VM gets #GP(0).
2. Hypercall-specific checks
i. If the hypercall is for SOS (i.e. `permission_flag` is 0), the
initiating VM must be SOS and the specified target VM cannot be a
pre-launched VM. Otherwise the hypercall returns -EINVAL without
further actions.
ii. If the hypercall requires certain guest flags, the initiating VM
must have all the required flags. Otherwise the hypercall returns
-EINVAL without further actions.
iii. A hypercall with an unknown hypercall ID makes the hypercall
returns -EINVAL without further actions.
The logic above is different from the current implementation in the
following aspects.
1. A pre-launched VM now gets #UD (rather than #GP(0)) when it attempts
to execute `vmcall` in ring 1, 2 or 3.
2. A pre-launched VM now gets #UD (rather than the return value -EPERM)
when it attempts to execute a trusty hypercall in ring 0.
3. The SOS now gets the return value -EINVAL (rather than -EPERM) when it
attempts to invoke a trusty hypercall.
4. A post-launched VM with trusty support now gets the return value
-EINVAL (rather than #UD) when it attempts to invoke a non-trusty
hypercall or an invalid hypercall.
v1 -> v2:
- Update documentation that describe hypercall behavior.
- Fix Doxygen warnings
Tracked-On: #5924
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Fix a couple of typos in text displayed by a helper script
used when building ACRN. No functional change made to the
script itself.
Signed-off-by: Geoffroy Van Cutsem <geoffroy.vancutsem@intel.com>
Instead of "#include <x86/foo.h>", use "#include <asm/foo.h>".
In other words, we are adopting the same practice in Linux kernel.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Liang Yi <yi.liang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Add "transform" to generate following files with xsltproc in genconf.sh:
- ivshmem_cfg.h
- misc_cfg.h
- pt_intx.c
- vm_configurations.c
- vm_configurations.h
Add code formatter using clang-format. It formats the gernerated code
with customized condfiguration if clang-format package and configuraion
file ".clang-format" exist.
Add sed in genconf.sh "transform" to replace the copyright "YEAR" of generated files.
Tracked-On: #5980
Signed-off-by: Yang,Yu-chu <yu-chu.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
We should only map [low32_max_ram, 4G) MMIO region as UC attribute,
not map [low32_max_ram, low32_max_ram + 4G) region as UC attribute.
Otherwise, the HV will complain [4G, low32_max_ram + 4G) region has
already mapped.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
This patch fixes the 'uart=bdf@XXX' mechanism for the PCI serial
port devices which bar0 is not MMIO.
Tracked-On: #5968
Signed-off-by: Geoffroy Van Cutsem <geoffroy.vancutsem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei1.li@intel.com>
Both Windows guest and Linux guest use the MSR MSR_IA32_CSTAR, while
Linux uses it rarely. Now vcpu context switch doesn't save/restore it.
Windows detects the change of the MSR and rises a exception.
Do the save/resotre MSR_IA32_CSTAR during context switch.
Tracked-On: #5899
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines that when a VM is created, the value of
HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is set to zero. Now tsc_offset is not
supported properly, so guest get a drifted reference time.
This patch implements tsc_offset. tsc_scale and tsc_offset
are calculated when a VM is launched and are saved in
struct acrn_hyperv of struct acrn_vm.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines that HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX and HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
are read-only MSRs. Any attempt to write to them results in a #GP fault.
Fix the issue by returning error in handler hyperv_wrmsr() of MSRs
HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX/HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT emulation.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines different hypercall ABIs for X86 and x64. Currently
x64 hypercall interface is not supported well.
Setup the hypercall interface page according to the vcpu mode.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
