Malicious input 'index' may trigger buffer
overflow on array 'irte_alloc_bitmap[]'.
This patch validate that 'index' shall be
less than 'CONFIG_MAX_IR_ENTRIES' and also
remove unnecessary check on 'index' in
'ptirq_free_irte()' function with this fix.
Tracked-On: #6132
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
vlapic_write handle 'offset' that is valid and ignore
all other invalid 'offset'. so ASSERT on this 'offset'
input is unnecessary.
This patch removes above ASSERT to avoid potential
hypervisor crash by guest malicious input when debug
build is used.
Tracked-On: #6131
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
generate_shadow_ept_entry() didn't verify the correctness of the requested
guest EPT mapping. That might leak host memory access to L2 VM.
To simplify the implementation of the guest EPT audit, hide capabilities
'map 2-Mbyte page' and 'map 1-Gbyte page' from L1 VM. In addition,
minimize the attribute bits of EPT entry when create a shadow EPT entry.
Also, for invalid requested mapping address, reflect the EPT_VIOLATION to
L1 VM.
Here, we have some TODOs:
1) Enable large page support in generate_shadow_ept_entry()
2) Evaluate if need to emulate the invalid GPA access of L2 in HV directly.
3) Minimize EPT entry attributes.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
L1 VM changes the guest EPT and do INVEPT to invalidate the previous
TLB cache of EPT entries. The shadow EPT replies on INVEPT instruction
to do the update.
The target shadow EPTs can be found according to the 'type' of INVEPT.
Here are two types and their target shadow EPT,
1) Single-context invalidation
Get the EPTP from the INVEPT descriptor. Then find the target
shadow EPT.
2) Global invalidation
All shadow EPTs of the L1 VM.
The INVEPT emulation handler invalidate all the EPT entries of the
target shadow EPTs.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
When a shadow EPT is not used anymore, its resources need to be
released.
free_sept_table() is introduced to walk the whole shadow EPT table and
free the pagetable pages.
Please note, the PML4E page of shadow EPT is not freed by
free_sept_table() as it still be used to present a shadow EPT pointer.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With shadow EPT, the hypervisor walks through guest EPT table:
* If the entry is not present in guest EPT, ACRN injects EPT_VIOLATION
to L1 VM and resumes to L1 VM.
* If the entry is present in guest EPT, do the EPT_MISCONFIG check.
Inject EPT_MISCONFIG to L1 VM if the check failed.
* If the entry is present in guest EPT, do permission check.
Reflect EPT_VIOLATION to L1 VM if the check failed.
* If the entry is present in guest EPT but shadow EPT entry is not
present, create the shadow entry and resumes to L2 VM.
* If the entry is present in guest EPT but the GPA in the entry is
invalid, injects EPT_VIOLATION to L1 VM and resumes L1 VM.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
* Hide 5 level EPT capability, let L1 guest stick to 4 level EPT.
* Access/Dirty bits are not support currently, hide corresponding EPT
capability bits.
* "Mode-based execute control for EPT" is also not support well
currently, hide its capability bit from MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
'struct nept_desc' is used to associate guest EPTP with a shadow EPTP.
It's created in the first reference and be freed while no reference.
The life cycle seems like,
While guest VMCS VMX_EPT_POINTER_FULL is changed, the 'struct nept_desc'
of the new guest EPTP is referenced; the 'struct nept_desc' of the old
guest EPTP is dereferenced.
While guest VMCS be cleared(by VMCLEAR in L1 VM), the 'struct nept_desc'
of the old guest EPTP is dereferenced.
While a new guest VMCS be loaded(by VMPTRLD in L1 VM), the 'struct
nept_desc' of the new guest EPTP is referenced. The 'struct nept_desc'
of the old guest EPTP is dereferenced.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
To shadow guest EPT, the hypervisor needs construct a shadow EPT for each
guest EPT. The key to associate a shadow EPT and a guest EPT is the EPTP
(EPT pointer). This patch provides following structure to do the association.
struct nept_desc {
/*
* A shadow EPTP.
* The format is same with 'EPT pointer' in VMCS.
* Its PML4 address field is a HVA of the hypervisor.
*/
uint64_t shadow_eptp;
/*
* An guest EPTP configured by L1 VM.
* The format is same with 'EPT pointer' in VMCS.
* Its PML4 address field is a GPA of the L1 VM.
*/
uint64_t guest_eptp;
uint32_t ref_count;
};
Due to lack of dynamic memory allocation of the hypervisor, a array
nept_bucket of type 'struct nept_desc' is introduced to store those
association information. A guest EPT might be shared between different
L2 vCPUs, so this patch provides several functions to handle the
reference of the structure.
Interface get_shadow_eptp() also is introduced. To find the shadow EPTP
of a specified guest EPTP.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Shadow EPT uses lots of pages to construct the shadow page table. To
utilize the memory more efficient, a page poll sept_page_pool is
introduced.
For simplicity, total platform RAM size is considered to calculate the
memory needed for shadow page tables. This is not an accurate upper
bound. This can satisfy typical use-cases where there is not a lot
of overcommitment and sharing of memory between L2 VMs.
Memory of the pool is marked as reserved from E820 table in early stage.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Nested VM exits happen when vCPU is in guest mode (VMCS02 is current).
Initially we reflect all nested VM exits to L1 hypervisor. To prepare
the environment to run L1 guest:
- restore some VMCS fields to the value as what L1 hypervisor programmed.
- VMCLEAR VMCS02, VMPTRLD VMCS01 and enable VMCS shadowing.
- load the non-shadowing host states from VMCS12 to VMCS01 guest states.
- VMRESUME to L1 guest with this modified VMCS01.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Since L2 guest vCPU mode and VPID are managed by L1 hypervisor, so we
can skip these handling in run_vcpu().
And be careful that we can't cache L2 registers in struct acrn_vcpu.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
invvpid and invept instructions cause VM exits unconditionally.
For initial support, we pass all the instruction operands as is
to the pCPU.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Implement the VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME instructions, allowing a L1
hypervisor to run nested guests.
- merge VMCS control fields and VMCS guest fields to VMCS02
- clear shadow VMCS indicator on VMCS02 and load VMCS02 as current
- set VMCS12 launch state to "launched" in VMLAUNCH handler
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signature of RTCT ACPI table maybe "PTCT"(v1) or "RTCT"(v2).
and the MAGIC number in CRL header is also changed from "PTCM"
to "RTCM".
This patch refine the code to detect RTCT table for both
v1 and v2.
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
In physical destination mode, the destination processor is specified by its
local APIC ID. When a CPU switch xAPIC Mode to x2APIC Mode or vice versa,
the local APIC ID is not changed. So a vcpu in x2APIC Mode could use physical
Destination Mode to send an IPI to another vcpu in xAPIC Mode by writing ICR.
This patch adds support for a vCPU A could write ICR to send IPI to another
vCPU B which is in different APIC mode.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Using physical APIC IDs as vLAPIC IDs for pre-Launched and post-launched VMs
is not sufficient to replicate the host CPU and cache topologies in guest VMs,
we also need to passthrough host CPUID leaf.0BH to guest VMs, otherwise,
guest VMs may see weird CPU topology.
Note that in current code, ACRN has already passthroughed host cache CPUID
leaf 04H to guest VMs
Tracked-On: #6020
Reviewed-by: Wang, Yu1 <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
In current code, ACRN uses physical APIC IDs as vLAPIC IDs for SOS,
and vCPU ids (contiguous) as vLAPIC IDs for pre-Launched and post-Launched VMs.
Using vCPU ids as vLAPIC IDs for pre-Launched and post-Launched VMs
would result in wrong CPU and cache topologies showing in the guest VMs,
and could adversely affect performance if the guest VM chooses to detect
CPU and cache topologies and optimize its behavior accordingly.
Uses physical APIC IDs as vLAPIC IDs (and related CPU/cache topology enumeration
CPUIDs passthrough) will replicate the host CPU and cache topologies in pre-Launched
and post-Launched VMs.
Tracked-On: #6020
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Remove the direct calls to exec_vmptrld() or exec_vmclear(), and replace
with the wrapper APIs load_va_vmcs() and clear_va_vmcs().
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
This patch implements the VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions.
When L1 guest is running with an active VMCS12, the “VMCS shadowing”
VM-execution control is always set to 1 in VMCS01. Thus the possible
behavior of VMREAD or VMWRITE from L1 could be:
- It causes a VM exit to L0 if the bit corresponds to the target VMCS
field in the VMREAD bitmap or VMWRITE bitmap is set to 1.
- It accesses the VMCS referenced by VMCS01 link pointer (VMCS02 in
our case) if the above mentioned bit is set to 0.
This patch handles the VMREAD and VMWRITE VM exits in this way:
- on VMWRITE, it writes the desired VMCS value to the respective field
in the cached VMCS12. For VMCS fields that need to be synced to VMCS02,
sets the corresponding dirty flag.
- on VMREAD, it reads the desired VMCS value from the cached VMCS12.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Alex Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch is to emulate VMCLEAR instruction.
L1 hypervisor issues VMCLEAR on a VMCS12 whose state could be any of
these: active and current, active but not current, not yet VMPTRLDed.
To emulate the VMCLEAR instruction, ACRN sets the VMCS12 launch state to
"clear", and if L0 already cached this VMCS12, need to sync it back to
guest memory:
- sync shadow fields from shadow VMCS VMCS to cache VMCS12
- copy cache VMCS12 to L1 guest memory
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Enable VMCS shadowing for most of the VMCS fields, so that execution of
the VMREAD or VMWRITE on these shadow VMCS fields from L1 hypervisor
won't cause VM exits, but read from or write to the shadow VMCS.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alex.merritt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Software layout of VMCS12 data is a contract between L1 guest and L0
hypervisor to run a L2 guest.
ACRN hypervisor caches the VMCS12 which is passed down from L1 hypervisor
by the VMPTRLD instructin. At the time of VMCLEAR, ACRN syncs the cached
VMCS12 back to L1 guest memory.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch emulates the VMPTRLD instruction. L0 hypervisor (ACRN) caches
the VMCS12 that is passed down from the VMPTRLD instruction, and merges it
with VMCS01 to create VMCS02 to run the nested VM.
- Currently ACRN can't cache multiple VMCS12 on one vCPU, so it needs to
flushes active but not current VMCS12s to L1 guest.
- ACRN creates VMCS02 to run nested VM based on VMCS12:
1) copy VMCS12 from guest memory to the per vCPU cache VMCS12
2) initialize VMCS02 revision ID and host-state area
3) load shadow fields from cache VMCS12 to VMCS02
4) enable VMCS shadowing before L1 Vm entry
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
This patch implements the VMXOFF instruction. By issuing VMXOFF,
L1 guest Leaves VMX Operation.
- cleanup VCPU nested virtualization context states in VMXOFF handler.
- implement check_vmx_permission() to check permission for VMX operation
for VMXOFF and other VMX instructions.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
According to VMXON Instruction Reference, do the following checks in the
virtual hardware environment: vCPU CPL, guest CR0, CR4, revision ID
in VMXON region, etc.
Currently ACRN doesn't support 32-bit L1 hypervisor, and injects an #UD
exception if L1 hypervisor is not running in 64-bit mode.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
This patch emulates VMXON instruction. Basically checks some
prerequisites to enable VMX operation on L1 guest (next patch), and
prepares some virtual hardware environment in L0.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
The commit 2ab70f43e5
HV: cache: Fix page fault by flushing cache for VM trusty RAM in HV
It is wrong in using stac()/clac()
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
Now guest would use `Destination Shorthand` to broadcast IPIs if there're more
than one destination. However, it is not supported when the guest is in LAPIC
passthru situation, and all active VCPUs are working in X2APIC mode. As a result,
the guest would not work properly since this kind broadcast IPIs was ignored
by ACRN. What's worse, ACRN Hypervisor would inject GP to the guest in this case.
This patch extend vlapic_x2apic_pt_icr_access to support more destination modes
(both `Physical` and `Logical`) and destination shorthand (`No Shorthand`, `Self`,
`All Including Self` and `All Excluding Self`).
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The accrss right of HV RAM can be changed to PAGE_USER (eg. trusty RAM
of post-launched VM). So before using clflush(or clflushopt) to flush
HV RAM cache, must allow explicit supervisor-mode data accesses to
user-mode pages. Otherwise, it may trigger page fault.
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Tao Yuhong <yuhong.tao@intel.com>
1. do not allow external modules to touch internal field of a timer.
2. make timer mode internal, period_in_ticks will decide the mode.
API wise:
1. the "mode" parameter was taken out of initialize_timer().
2. a new function update_timer() was added to update the timeout and
period fields.
3. the timer_expired() function was extended with an output parameter
to return the remaining cycles before expiration.
Also, the "fire_tsc" field name of hv_timer was renamed to "timeout".
With the new API, however, this change should not concern user code.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
x86/timer.[ch] was moved to the common directory largely unchanged.
x86 specific code now resides in x86/tsc_deadline_timer.c and its
interface was defined in hw/hw_timer.h. The interface defines two
functions: init_hw_timer() and set_hw_timeout() that provides HW
specific initialization and timer interrupt source.
Other than these two functions, the timer module is largely arch
agnostic.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Modules that use udelay() should include "delay.h" explicitly.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Generalize and split basic cpu cycle/tick routines from x86/timer:
- Instead of rdstc(), use cpu_ticks() in generic code.
- Instead of get_tsc_khz(), use cpu_tickrate() in generic code.
- Include "common/ticks.h" instead of "x86/timer.h" in generic code.
- CYCLES_PER_MS is renamed to TICKS_PER_MS.
The x86 specific API rdstc() and get_tsc_khz(), as well as TSC_PER_MS
are still available in arch/x86/tsc.h but only for x86 specific usage.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Rong Liu <rong2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liang <yi.liang@intel.com>
RTCT has been updated to version 2,
this patch updates hypervisor RTCT parser to support
both version 1 and version 2 of RTCT.
Tracked-On: #6020
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason CJ Chen <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
'psram' and 'PSRAM' are legacy names and replaced
with 'ssram' and 'SSRAM' respectively.
Tracked-On: #6012
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuang Zheng <shuang.zheng@intel.com>
Define LIST_OF_VMX_MSRS which includes a list of MSRs that are visible to
L1 guests if nested virtualization is enabled.
- If CONFIG_NVMX_ENABLED is set, these MSRs are included in
emulated_guest_msrs[].
- otherwise, they are included in unsupported_msrs[].
In this way we can take advantage of the existing infrastructure to
emulate these MSRs.
Tracked-On: #5923
Spick igned-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order to support nested virtualization, need to expose the "Enable VMX
outside SMX operation" bit to L1 hypervisor.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
For simplification purpose, use 'ssram' instead of
'software sram' for local names inside rtcm module.
Tracked-On: #6015
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Move Cache/TLB arch specific parts into cpu.h
After this change, we should not expose arch specific parts out from mmu.h
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Allow guest set CR4_VMXE if CONFIG_NVMX_ENABLED is set:
- move CR4_VMXE from CR4_EMULATED_RESERVE_BITS to CR4_TRAP_AND_EMULATE_BITS
so that CR4_VMXE is removed from cr4_reserved_bits_mask.
- force CR4_VMXE to be removed from cr4_rsv_bits_guest_value so that CR4_VMXE
is able to be set.
Expose VMX feature (CPUID01.01H:ECX[5]) to L1 guests whose GUEST_FLAG_NVMX_ENABLED
is set.
Assuming guest hypervisor (L1) is KVM, and KVM uses EPT for L2 guests.
Constraints on ACRN VM.
- LAPIC passthrough should be enabled.
- use SCHED_NOOP scheduler.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
moving invvpid and invept helper code from mmu.c to mmu.h, so that they
can be accessed by the nested virtualization code.
No logical changes.
Tracked-On: #5923
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TPAUSE, UMONITOR or UMWAIT instructions execution in guest VM cause
a #UD if "enable user wait and pause" (bit 26) of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2
is not set. To fix this issue, set the bit 26 of VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2.
Besides, these WAITPKG instructions uses MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL. So
load corresponding vMSR value during context switch in of a vCPU.
Please note, the TPAUSE or UMWAIT instruction causes a VM exit if the
"RDTSC exiting" and "enable user wait and pause" are both 1. In ACRN
hypervisor, "RDTSC exiting" is always 0. So TPAUSE or UMWAIT doesn't
cause a VM exit.
Performance impact:
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL read costs ~19 cycles;
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL write costs ~63 cycles.
Tracked-On: #6006
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
The current permission-checking and dispatching mechanism of hypercalls is
not unified because:
1. Some hypercalls require the exact vCPU initiating the call, while the
others only need to know the VM.
2. Different hypercalls have different permission requirements: the
trusty-related ones are enabled by a guest flag, while the others
require the initiating VM to be the Service OS.
Without a unified logic it could be hard to scale when more kinds of
hypercalls are added later.
The objectives of this patch are as follows.
1. All hypercalls have the same prototype and are dispatched by a unified
logic.
2. Permissions are checked by a unified logic without consulting the
hypercall ID.
To achieve the first objective, this patch modifies the type of the first
parameter of hcall_* functions (which are the callbacks implementing the
hypercalls) from `struct acrn_vm *` to `struct acrn_vcpu *`. The
doxygen-style documentations are updated accordingly.
To achieve the second objective, this patch adds to `struct hc_dispatch` a
`permission_flags` field which specifies the guest flags that must ALL be
set for a VM to be able to invoke the hypercall. The default value (which
is 0UL) indicates that this hypercall is for SOS only. Currently only the
`permission_flag` of trusty-related hypercalls have the non-zero value
GUEST_FLAG_SECURE_WORLD_ENABLED.
With `permission_flag`, the permission checking logic of hypercalls is
unified as follows.
1. General checks
i. If the VM is neither SOS nor having any guest flag that allows
certain hypercalls, it gets #UD upon executing the `vmcall`
instruction.
ii. If the VM is allowed to execute the `vmcall` instruction, but
attempts to execute it in ring 1, 2 or 3, the VM gets #GP(0).
2. Hypercall-specific checks
i. If the hypercall is for SOS (i.e. `permission_flag` is 0), the
initiating VM must be SOS and the specified target VM cannot be a
pre-launched VM. Otherwise the hypercall returns -EINVAL without
further actions.
ii. If the hypercall requires certain guest flags, the initiating VM
must have all the required flags. Otherwise the hypercall returns
-EINVAL without further actions.
iii. A hypercall with an unknown hypercall ID makes the hypercall
returns -EINVAL without further actions.
The logic above is different from the current implementation in the
following aspects.
1. A pre-launched VM now gets #UD (rather than #GP(0)) when it attempts
to execute `vmcall` in ring 1, 2 or 3.
2. A pre-launched VM now gets #UD (rather than the return value -EPERM)
when it attempts to execute a trusty hypercall in ring 0.
3. The SOS now gets the return value -EINVAL (rather than -EPERM) when it
attempts to invoke a trusty hypercall.
4. A post-launched VM with trusty support now gets the return value
-EINVAL (rather than #UD) when it attempts to invoke a non-trusty
hypercall or an invalid hypercall.
v1 -> v2:
- Update documentation that describe hypercall behavior.
- Fix Doxygen warnings
Tracked-On: #5924
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Instead of "#include <x86/foo.h>", use "#include <asm/foo.h>".
In other words, we are adopting the same practice in Linux kernel.
Tracked-On: #5920
Signed-off-by: Liang Yi <yi.liang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
We should only map [low32_max_ram, 4G) MMIO region as UC attribute,
not map [low32_max_ram, low32_max_ram + 4G) region as UC attribute.
Otherwise, the HV will complain [4G, low32_max_ram + 4G) region has
already mapped.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Both Windows guest and Linux guest use the MSR MSR_IA32_CSTAR, while
Linux uses it rarely. Now vcpu context switch doesn't save/restore it.
Windows detects the change of the MSR and rises a exception.
Do the save/resotre MSR_IA32_CSTAR during context switch.
Tracked-On: #5899
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines that when a VM is created, the value of
HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is set to zero. Now tsc_offset is not
supported properly, so guest get a drifted reference time.
This patch implements tsc_offset. tsc_scale and tsc_offset
are calculated when a VM is launched and are saved in
struct acrn_hyperv of struct acrn_vm.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines that HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX and HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
are read-only MSRs. Any attempt to write to them results in a #GP fault.
Fix the issue by returning error in handler hyperv_wrmsr() of MSRs
HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX/HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT emulation.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
TLFS spec defines different hypercall ABIs for X86 and x64. Currently
x64 hypercall interface is not supported well.
Setup the hypercall interface page according to the vcpu mode.
Tracked-On: #5956
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In order to support platform (such as Ander Lake) which physical address width
bits is 46, the current code need to reserve 2^16 PD page ((2^46) / (2^30)).
This is a complete waste of memory.
This patch would reserve PD page by three parts:
1. DRAM - may take PD_PAGE_NUM(CONFIG_PLATFORM_RAM_SIZE) PD pages at most;
2. low MMIO - may take PD_PAGE_NUM(MEM_1G << 2U) PD pages at most;
3. high MMIO - may takes (CONFIG_MAX_PCI_DEV_NUM * 6U) PD pages (may plus
PDPT entries if its size is larger than 1GB ) at most for:
(a) MMIO BAR size must be a power of 2 from 16 bytes;
(b) MMIO BAR base address must be power of two in size and are aligned with
its size.
Tracked-On: #5929
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
The platform which physical-address width over 39 bits must support
1GB large page (Both MMU and VMX sides ). This could save lots of
page table pages for EPT MMIO mapping.
Tracked-On: #5929
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
No one uses get_mem_range_info to get the top/bottom/size of the physical memory.
We could get these informations by e820 table easily.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We used get_mem_range_info to get the top memory address and then use this address
as the high 64 bits max memory address of SOS. This assumes the platform must have
high memory space.
This patch removes the assumption. It will set high 64 bits max memory address of
SOS to 4G by default (Which means there's no 64 bits high memory), then update
the high 64 bits max memory address if the SOS really has high memory space.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
SOS's memory size could be calculated by its vE820 Tables easily.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We used get_mem_range_info to get the top memory address and then use this address
as the high 64 bits max memory address. This assumes the platform must have high
memory space.
This patch calculates the high 64 bits max memory address according the e820 tables
and removes the assumption "The platform must have high memory space" by map the
low RAM region and high RAM region separately.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Now BSP may launch VMs before APs have not done its initilization,
for example, sched_control for per-cpu. However, when we initilize
the vcpu thread data, it will access the object (scheduler) of the
sched_control of APs. As a result, it will trigger the PF.
This patch would waits each physical has done its initilization before
to continue to execute.
Tracked-On: #5929
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Using the MFENCE to make sure trampoline code
has been updated (clflush) into memory beforing start APs.
Tracked-On: #5929
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Use MFENCE to strengthen the fast string operations execute order to ensure
all trampoline code was updated before flush it into the memory.
Tracked-On: #5929
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
For platform with HLAT (Hypervisor-managed Linear Address Translation)
capability, the hypervisor shall hide this feature to its guest.
This patch adds MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3 MSR to unsupported MSR
list.
The presence of this MSR is determined by 1-setting of bit 49 of MSR
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS. which is already in unsupported MSR list. [2]
Related documentations:
[1] Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions, version Feb 16, 2021,
Ch 6.12
[2] Intel KeyLocker Specification, Sept 2020, Ch 7.2
Tracked-On: #5895
Signed-off-by: Yifan Liu <yifan1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
sanitize_pte is used to set page table entry to map to an sanitized page to
mitigate l1tf. It should belongs to pgtable module. So move it to pagetable.c
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
lookup_address is used to lookup a pagetable entry by an address. So rename it
to pgtable_lookup_entry to indicate this clearly.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
alloc_page/free_page should been called in pagetable module. In order to do this,
we add pgtable_create_root and pgtable_create_trusty_root to create PML4 page table
page for normal world and secure world.
After this done, no one uses alloc_ept_page. So remove it.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Add pgtable_create_trusty_root to allocate a page for trusty PML4 page table page.
This function also copy PDPT entries from Normal world to Secure world.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Add pgtable_create_root to allocate a page for PMl4 page table page.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Rename mmu_add to pgtable_add_map;
Rename mmu_modify_or_del to pgtable_modify_or_del_map.
And move these functions declaration into pgtable.h
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Requires explicit arch path name in the include directive.
The config scripts was also updated to reflect this change.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Each .c file includes the arch specific irq header file (with full
path) by itself if required.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
A new x86/guest/virq.h head file now contains all guest
related interrupt handling API.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Each of them now resides in a separate .c file.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Yang, Yu-chu <yu-chu.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The common irq file is responsible for managing the central
irq_desc data structure and provides the following APIs for
host interrupt handling.
- init_interrupt()
- reserve_irq_num()
- request_irq()
- free_irq()
- set_irq_trigger_mode()
- do_irq()
API prototypes, constant and data structures belonging to common
interrupt handling are all moved into include/common/irq.h.
Conversely, the following arch specific APIs are added which are
called from the common code at various points:
- init_irq_descs_arch()
- setup_irqs_arch()
- init_interrupt_arch()
- free_irq_arch()
- request_irq_arch()
- pre_irq_arch()
- post_irq_arch()
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
This is done be adding irq_rsvd_bitmap as an auxiliary bitmap
besides irq_alloc_bitmap.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The common IRQ handling routine calls arch specific functions
pre_irq_arch() and post_irq_arch() before and after calling the
registered action function respectively.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
The common part initializes the global irq_desc data structure while the
arch specific part initialize the HW and its own irq data.
This is one of the preparation steps for spliting IRQ handling into common
and architecture specific parts.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Arch specific IRQ data is now an opaque pointer in irq_desc.
This is a preparation step for spliting IRQ handling into common
and architecture specific parts.
Tracked-On: #5825
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
This patch moves pgtable definition to pgtable.h and include the proper
header file for page module.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Move the EPT page table related APIs to ept.c. page module only provides APIs to
allocate/free page for page table page. pagetabl module only provides APIs to
add/modify/delete/lookup page table entry. The page pool and the page table
related APIs for EPT should defined in EPT module.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Move the MMU page table related APIs to mmu.c. page module only provides APIs to
allocate/free page for page table page. pagetabl module only provides APIs to
add/modify/delete/lookup page table entry. The page pool and the page table
related APIs for MMU should defined in MMU module.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
We would move the MMU page table related APIs to mmu.c and move the EPT related
APIs to EPT.c. The page table module only provides APIs to add/modify/delete/lookup
page table entry.
This patch separates common APIs and adds separate APIs of page table module
for MMU/EPT.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
post_uos_sworld_memory are used for post-launched VM which support trusty.
It's more VM related. So move it definition into vm.c
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Per-core software SRAM L2 cache may be flushed by 'mwait'
extension instruction, which guest VM may execute to enter
core deep sleep. Such kind of flushing is not expected when
software SRAM is enabled for RTVM.
Hypervisor disables MONITOR-WAIT support on both hypervisor
and VMs sides to protect above software SRAM from being flushed.
This patch disable ACRN guest MONITOR-WAIT support if software
SRAM is configured.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Per-core software SRAM L2 cache may be flushed by 'mwait'
extension instruction, which guest VM may execute to enter
core deep sleep. Such kind of flushing is not expected when
software SRAM is enabled for RTVM.
Hypervisor disables MONITOR-WAIT support on both hypervisor
and VMs sides to protect above software SRAM from being flushed.
This patch disable hypervisor(host) MONITOR-WAIT support and refine
software sram initializaion flow.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Below boolean function are defined in this patch:
- is_software_sram_enabled() to check if SW SRAM
feature is enabled or not.
- set global variable 'is_sw_sram_initialized'
to file static.
Tracked-On: #5649
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The fields and APIs in old 'struct memory_ops' are used to add/modify/delete
page table (page or entry). So rename 'struct memory_ops' to 'struct pgtable'.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Use default_access_right field to replace get_default_access_right API.
Tracked-On: #5830
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
RTVM is enforced to use 4KB pages to mitigate CVE-2018-12207 and performance jitter,
which may be introduced by splitting large page into 4KB pages on demand. It works
fine in previous hardware platform where the size of address space for the RTVM is
relatively small. However, this is a problem when the platforms support 64 bits
high MMIO space, which could be super large and therefore consumes large # of
EPT page table pages.
This patch optimize it by using large page for purely data pages, such as MMIO spaces,
even for the RTVM.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
To mitigate the page size change MCE vulnerability (CVE-2018-12207), ACRN would
clear the execution permission in the EPT paging-structure entries for large pages
and then intercept an EPT execution-permission violation caused by an attempt to
execution an instruction in the guest.
However, the current code would clear the execution permission in the EPT paging-
structure entries for small pages too when we clearing the the execution permission
for large pages. This would trigger extra EPT violation VM exits.
This patch fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
SOS_RAM_SIZE/UOS_RAM_SIZE Kconfig are only used to calculate how many pages we
should reserve for the VM EPT mapping.
Now we reserve pages for each VM EPT pagetable mapping by the PLATFORM_RAM_SIZE
not the VM RAM SIZE. This could simplify the reserve logic for us: not need to
take care variable corner cases. We could make assume we reserve enough pages
base on the VM could not use the resources beyond the platform hardware resources.
So remove these two unused VM ram size kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
Add free_page to free page when unmap pagetable.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
For FuSa's case, we remove all dynamic memory allocation use in ACRN HV. Instead,
we use static memory allocation or embedded data structure. For pagetable page,
we prefer to use an index (hva for MMU, gpa for EPT) to get a page from a special
page pool. The special page pool should be big enougn for each possible index.
This is not a big problem when we don't support 64 bits MMIO. Without 64 bits MMIO
support, we could use the index to search addrss not larger than DRAM_SIZE + 4G.
However, if ACRN plan to support 64 bits MMIO in SOS, we could not use the static
memory alocation any more. This is because there's a very huge hole between the
top DRAM address and the bottom 64 bits MMIO address. We could not reserve such
many pages for pagetable mapping as the CPU physical address bits may very large.
This patch will use dynamic page allocation for pagetable mapping. We also need
reserve a big enough page pool at first. For HV MMU, we don't use 4K granularity
page table mapping, we need reserve PML4, PDPT and PD pages according the maximum
physical address space (PPT va and pa are identical mapping); For each VM EPT,
we reserve PML4, PDPT and PD pages according to the maximum physical address space
too, (the EPT address sapce can't beyond the physical address space), and we reserve
PT pages by real use cases of DRAM, low MMIO and high MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
memory_ops structure will be changed to store page table related fields.
However, secure world memory base address is not one of them, it's VM
related. So save sworld_memory_base_hva in vm_arch structure directly.
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #5788
