Due to the fact that i915 iommu doesn't support snoop, hence it can't
access memory when the SNOOP bit of Secondary Level page PTE (SL-PTE)
is set, this will cause many undefined issues such as invisible cursor
in WaaG etc.
Current hv design uses EPT as Scondary Leval Page for iommu, and this
patch removes the codes of setting SNOOP bit in both EPT-PTE and SL-PTE
to avoid errors.
And according to SDM 28.2.2, the SNOOP bit (11th bit) will be ignored
by EPT, so it will not affect the CPU address translation.
Tracked-On: #4509
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wu <xiaoguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Waag will send NMIs to all its cores during reboot. But currently,
NMI cannot be injected to vcpu which is in HLT state.
To fix the problem, need to wakeup target vcpu, and inject NMI through
interrupt-window.
Tracked-On: #4620
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Align the implementation to SDM Vol.3 4.1.1.
Also this patch fixed a bug that doesn't check paging status first
in some cpu mode.
Tracked-On: #4628
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Currently vlapic_build_id() uses vcpu_id to retrieve the lapic_id
per_cpu variable:
vlapic_id = per_cpu(lapic_id, vcpu->vcpu_id);
SOS vcpu_id may not equal to pcpu_id, and in that case it runs into
problems. For example, if any pre-launched VMs are launched on PCPUs
whose IDs are smaller than any PCPU IDs that are used by SOS.
This patch fixes the issue and simplify the code to create or get
vapic_id by:
- assign vapic_id in create_vlapic(), which now takes pcpu_id as input
argument, and save it in the new field: vlapic->vapic_id, which will
never be changed.
- simplify vlapic_get_apicid() by returning te saved vapid_id directly.
- remove vlapic_build_id().
- vlapic_init() is only called once, merge it into vlapic_create().
Tracked-On: #4268
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Maintain a per-pCPU array of vCPUs (struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu_array[CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM]),
one VM cannot have multiple vCPUs share one pcpu, so we can utilize this property
and use the containing VM's vm_id as the index to the vCPU array:
In create_vcpu(), we simply do:
per_cpu(vcpu_array, pcpu_id)[vm->vm_id] = vcpu;
In offline_vcpu():
per_cpu(vcpu_array, pcpuid_from_vcpu(vcpu))[vcpu->vm->vm_id] = NULL;
so basically we use the containing VM's vm_id as the index to the vCPU array,
as well as the index of posted interrupt IRQ/vector pair that are assigned
to this vCPU:
0: first vCPU and first posted interrupt IRQs/vector pair
(POSTED_INTR_IRQ/POSTED_INTR_VECTOR)
...
CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM-1: last vCPU and last posted interrupt IRQs/vector pair
((POSTED_INTR_IRQ + CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM - 1U)/(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR + CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM - 1U)
In the posted interrupt handler, it will do the following:
Translate the IRQ into a zero based index of where the vCPU
is located in the vCPU list for current pCPU. Once the
vCPU is found, we wake up the waiting thread and record
this request as ACRN_REQUEST_EVENT
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
This is a preparation patch for adding support for VT-d PI
related vCPU scheduling.
ACRN does not support vCPU migration, one vCPU always runs on
the same pCPU, so PI's ndst is never changed after startup.
VCPUs of a VM won’t share same pCPU. So the maximum possible number
of VCPUs that can run on a pCPU is CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM.
Allocate unique Activation Notification Vectors (ANV) for each vCPU
that belongs to the same pCPU, the ANVs need only be unique within each
pCPU, not across all vCPUs. This reduces # of pre-allocated ANVs for
posted interrupts to CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM, and enables ACRN to avoid
switching between active and wake-up vector values in the posted
interrupt descriptor on vCPU scheduling state changes.
A total of CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM consecutive IRQs/vectors are reserved
for posted interrupts use.
The code first initializes vcpu->arch.pid.control.bits.nv dynamically
(will be added in subsequent patch), the other code shall use
vcpu->arch.pid.control.bits.nv instead of the hard-coded notification vectors.
Rename some functions:
apicv_post_intr --> apicv_trigger_pi_anv
posted_intr_notification --> handle_pi_notification
setup_posted_intr_notification --> setup_pi_notification
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Given the vcpumask, check if the IRQ is single destination
and return the destination vCPU if so, the address of associated PI
descriptor for this vCPU can then be passed to dmar_assign_irte() to
set up the posted interrupt IRTE for this device.
For fixed mode interrupt delivery, all vCPUs listed in vcpumask should
service the interrupt requested. But VT-d PI cannot support multicast/broadcast
IRQs, it only supports single CPU destination. So the number of vCPUs
shall be 1 in order to handle IRQ in posted mode for this device.
Add pid_paddr to struct intr_source. If platform_caps.pi is true and
the IRQ is single-destination, pass the physical address of the destination
vCPU's PID to ptirq_build_physical_msi and dmar_assign_irte
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Add platform_caps.c to maintain platform related information
Set platform_caps.pi to true if all iommus are posted interrupt capable, false
otherwise
If lapic passthru is not configured and platform_caps.pi is true, the vm
may be able to use posted interrupt for a ptdev, if the ptdev's IRQ is
single-destination
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
EPT table can be changed concurrently by more than one vcpus.
This patch add a lock to protect the add/modify/delete operations
from different vcpus concurrently.
Tracked-On: #4253
Signed-off-by: Jian Jun Chen <jian.jun.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
The VMCS field is an embedded array for a vCPU. So there's no need to check for
NULL before use.
Tracked-On: #3813
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Conceptually, the devices unregistration sequence of the shutdown process should be
opposite to create.
Tracked-On: #4550
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
This commit allows hypervisor to allocate cache to vcpu by assigning different clos
to vcpus of a same VM.
For example, we could allocate different cache to housekeeping core and real-time core
of an RTVM in order to isolate the interference of housekeeping core via cache hierarchy.
Tracked-On: #4566
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen, Zide <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As ACRN prepares to support servers with large amounts of memory
current logic to allocate space for 4K pages of EPT at compile time
will increase the size of .bss section of ACRN binary.
Bootloaders could run into a situation where they cannot
find enough contiguous space to load ACRN binary under 4GB,
which is typically heavily fragmented with E820 types Reserved,
ACPI data, 32-bit PCI hole etc.
This patch does the following
1) Works only for "direct" mode of vboot
2) reserves space for 4K pages of EPT, after boot by parsing
platform E820 table, for all types of VMs.
Size comparison:
w/o patch
Size of DRAM Size of .bss
48 GB 0xe1bbc98 (~226 MB)
128 GB 0x222abc98 (~548 MB)
w/ patch
Size of DRAM Size of .bss
48 GB 0x1991c98 (~26 MB)
128 GB 0x1a81c98 (~28 MB)
Tracked-On: #4563
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We could use container_of to get vcpu structure pointer from vmtrr. So vcpu
structure pointer is no need in vmtrr structure.
Tracked-On: #4550
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
We could use container_of to get vcpu/vm structure pointer from vlapic. So vcpu/vm
structure pointer is no need in vlapic structure.
Tracked-On: #4550
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
This function casts a member of a structure out to the containing structure.
So rename to container_of is more readable.
Tracked-On: #4550
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Exend union dmar_ir_entry to support VT-d posted interrupts.
Rename some fields of union dmar_ir_entry:
entry --> value
sw_bits --> avail
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Pass intr_src and dmar_ir_entry irte as pointers to dmar_assign_irte(),
which fixes the "Attempt to change parameter passed by value" MISRA C violation.
A few coding style fixes
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
For CPU side posted interrupts, it only uses bit 0 (ON) of the PI's 64-bit control
, other bits are don't care. This is not the case for VT-d posted
interrupts, define more bit fields for the PI's 64-bit control.
Use bitmap functions to manipulate the bit fields atomically.
Some MISRA-C violation and coding style fixes
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
The posted interrupt descriptor is more of a vmx/vmcs concept than a vlapic
concept. struct acrn_vcpu_arch stores the vmx/vmcs info, so put struct pi_desc
in struct acrn_vcpu_arch.
Remove the function apicv_get_pir_desc_paddr()
A few coding style/typo fixes
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Rename struct vlapic_pir_desc to pi_desc
Rename struct member and local variable pir_desc to pid
pir=posted interrupt request, pi=posted interrupt
pid=posted interrupt descriptor
pir is part of pi descriptor, so it is better to use pi instead of pir
struct pi_desc will be moved to vmx.h in subsequent commit.
Tracked-On: #4506
Signed-off-by: dongshen <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
The cupid() can be replaced with cupid_subleaf, which is more clear.
Having both APIs makes reading difficult.
Tracked-On: #4526
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
For SOS VM, when the target platform has multiple IO-APICs, there
should be equal number of virtual IO-APICs.
This patch adds support for emulating multiple vIOAPICs per VM.
Tracked-On: #4151
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
As ACRN prepares to support platforms with multiple IO-APICs,
GSI is a better way to represent physical and virtual INTx interrupt
source.
1) This patch replaces usage of "pin" with "gsi" whereever applicable
across the modules.
2) PIC pin to gsi is trickier and needs to consider the usage of
"Interrupt Source Override" structure in ACPI for the corresponding VM.
Tracked-On: #4151
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
Reverts 538ba08c: hv:Add vpin to ptdev entry mapping for vpic/vioapic
ACRN uses an array of size per VM to store ptirq entries against the vIOAPIC pin
and an array of size per VM to store ptirq entries against the vPIC pin.
This is done to speed up "ptirq entry" lookup at runtime for Level triggered
interrupts in API ptirq_intx_ack used on EOI.
This patch switches the lookup API for INTx interrupts to the API,
ptirq_lookup_entry_by_sid
This could add delay to processing EOI for Level triggered interrupts.
Trade-off here is space saved for array/s of size CONFIG_MAX_IOAPIC_LINES with 8 bytes
per data. On a server platform, ACRN needs to emulate multiple vIOAPICs for
SOS VM, same as the number of physical IO-APICs. Thereby ACRN would need around
10 such arrays per VM.
Removes the need of "pic_pin" except for the APIs facing the hypercalls
hcall_set_ptdev_intr_info, hcall_reset_ptdev_intr_info
Tracked-On: #4151
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@Intel.com>
There're some cases the SOS (higher severity guest) needs to access the
post-launched VM (lower severity guest) PCI CFG space:
1. The SR-IOV PF needs to reset the VF
2. Some pass through device still need DM to handle some quirk.
In the case a device is assigned to a UOS and is not in a zombie state, the SOS
is able to access, if and only if the SOS has higher severity than the UOS.
Tracked-On: #4371
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
ve820.c is a common file in arch/x86/guest/ now, so move function of
create_sos_vm_e820() to this file to make code structure clear;
Tracked-On: #4458
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
hypervisor/arch/x86/configs/$(BOARD)/ve820.c is used to store pre-launched
VM specific e820 entries according to memory configuration of customer.
It should be a scenario based configurations but we had to put it in per
board foler because of different board memory settings. This brings concerns
to customer on configuration orgnization.
Currently the file provides same e820 layout for all pre-launched VMs, but
they should have different e820 when their memory are configured differently.
Although we have acrn-config tool to generate ve802.c automatically, it
is not friendly to modify hardcoded ve820 layout manually, so the patch
changes the entries initialization method by calculating each entry item
in C code.
Tracked-On: #4458
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. Renames DEFINE_IOAPIC_SID with DEFINE_INTX_SID as the virtual source can
be IOAPIC or PIC
2. Rename the src member of source_id.intx_id to ctlr to indicate interrupt
controller
2. Changes the type of src member of source_id.intx_id from uint32_t to
enum with INTX_CTLR_IOAPIC and INTX_CTLR_PIC
Tracked-On: #4447
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Current code avoid the rule 88 S in MISRA-C, so move xsaves and xrstors
assembler to individual functions.
Tracked-On: #4436
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The init value for XCR0 and XSS should be the same with spec:
In SDM Vol1 13.3:
XCR0[0] is associated with x87 state (see Section 13.5.1). XCR0[0] is
always 1. The other bits in XCR0 are all 0 coming out of RESET.
The IA32_XSS MSR (with MSR index DA0H) is zero coming out of RESET.
The previous code try to fix the xsave area leak to other VMs during init
phase, but bring the error to linux. Besides, it cannot avoid the
possible leak in running phase. Need find a better solution.
Tracked-On: #4430
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
There can be times when user unknowinlgy enables
CONFIG_CAT_ENBALED SW flag, but the hardware might
not support L3 or L2 CAT. In such case software can
end up writing to the CAT MSRs which can cause
undefined results. The patch fixes the issue by
enabling CAT only when both HW as well software
via the CONFIG_CAT_ENABLED supports CAT.
The patch also address typo with "clos2prq_msr"
function name. It should be "clos2pqr_msr" instead.
PQR stands for platform qos register.
Tracked-On: #3715
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As part of rdt cat refactoring, goal is to combine all rdt
specific features such as CAT under one module. So renaming
rdt resouce specific files such as cat.c/.h to generic rdt.c/.h
files.
Tracked-On: #3715
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. Rename BOOT_CPU_ID to BSP_CPU_ID
2. Repace hardcoded value with BSP_CPU_ID when
ID of BSP is referenced.
Tracked-On: #4420
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Now we split passthrough PCI device from DM to HV, we could remove all the passthrough
PCI device unused code.
Tracked-On: #4371
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In this case, we could handle all the passthrough PCI devices in ACRN hypervisor.
But we still need DM to initialize BAR resources and Intx for passthrough PCI
device for post-launched VM since these informations should been filled into
ACPI tables. So
1. we add a HC vm_assign_pcidev to pass the extra informations to replace the old
vm_assign_ptdev.
2. we saso remove HC vm_set_ptdev_msix_info since it could been setted by the post-launched
VM now same as SOS.
3. remove vm_map_ptdev_mmio call for PTDev in DM since ACRN hypervisor will handle these
BAR access.
4. the most important thing is to trap PCI configure space access for PTDev in HV for
post-launched VM and bypass the virtual PCI device configure space access to DM.
This patch doesn't do the clean work. Will do it in the next patch.
Tracked-On: #4371
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Add assign/deassign PCI device hypercall APIs to assign a PCI device from SOS to
post-launched VM or deassign a PCI device from post-launched VM to SOS. This patch
is prepared for spliting passthrough PCI device from DM to HV.
The old assign/deassign ptdev APIs will be discarded.
Tracked-On: #4371
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
On UEFI UP2 board, APs might execute HLT before SOS kernel INIT them.
After SOS kernel take over and will re-init the APs directly. The flows
from HV perspective is like:
HLT trap:
wait_event(VCPU_EVENT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT) -> sleep_thread
SOS kernel INIT, SIPI APs:
pause_vcpu(ZOMBIE) -> sleep_thread
-> reset_vcpu
-> launch_vcpu -> wake_vcpu
However, the last wake_vcpu will fail because the cpu event
VCPU_EVENT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT had not got signaled.
This patch will reset all vcpu events in reset_vcpu. If the thread was
previously waiting for a event, its waiting status will be cleared and
launch_vcpu will wake it to running.
Tracked-On: #4402
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. Align the coding style for these MACROs
2. Align the values of fixed VECTORs
Tracked-On: #4348
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
In lapic passthrough mode, it should passthrough HLT/PAUSE execution
too. This patch disable their emulation when switch to lapic passthrough mode.
Tracked-On: #4329
Tested-by: Dongsheng Zhang <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
is_polling_ioreq is more straightforward. Rename it.
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
SOS will use PCIe ECAM access PCIe external configuration space. HV should trap this
access for security(Now pre-launched VM doesn't want to support PCI ECAM; post-launched
VM trap PCIe ECAM access in DM).
Besides, update PCIe MMCONFIG region to be owned by hypervisor and expose and pass through
platform hide PCI devices by BIOS to SOS.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
HLT emulation is import to CPU resource maximum utilization. vcpu
doing HLT means it is idle and can give up CPU proactively. Thus, we
pause the vcpu thread in HLT emulation and resume it while event happens.
When vcpu enter HLT, its vcpu thread will sleep, but the vcpu state is
still 'Running'.
VM ID PCPU ID VCPU ID VCPU ROLE VCPU STATE
===== ======= ======= ========= ==========
0 0 0 PRIMARY Running
0 1 1 SECONDARY Running
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Sometimes HV wants to know if there are pending interrupts of one vcpu.
Add .has_pending_intr interface in acrn_apicv_ops and return the pending
interrupts status by check IRRs of apicv.
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Introduce two kinds of events for each vcpu,
VCPU_EVENT_IOREQ: for vcpu waiting for IO request completion
VCPU_EVENT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT: for vcpu waiting for virtual interrupts events
vcpu can wait for such events, and resume to run when the
event get signalled.
This patch also change IO request waiting/notifying to this way.
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
As we enabled cpu sharing, PAUSE-loop exiting can help vcpu
to release its pcpu proactively. It's good for performance.
VMX_PLE_GAP: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
executions of PAUSE in a loop.
VMX_PLE_WINDOW: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to
execute in a PAUSE loop
Tracked-On: #4329
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In current code, wait_pcpus_offline() and make_pcpu_offline() are called by
both shutdown_vm() and reset_vm(), but this is not needed when lapic_pt is
not enabled for the vcpus of the VM.
The patch merged offline pcpus part code into a common
offline_lapic_pt_enabled_pcpus() api for shutdown_vm() and reset_vm() use and
called only when lapic_pt is enabled.
Tracked-On: #4325
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
1. This patch passes-through CR4.PCIDE to guest VM.
2. This patch handles the invlidation of TLB and the paging-structure caches.
According to SDM Vol.3 4.10.4.1, the following instructions invalidate
entries in the TLBs and the paging-structure caches:
- INVLPG: this instruction is passed-through to guest, no extra handling needed.
- INVPCID: this instruction is passed-trhough to guest, no extra handling needed.
- CR0.PG from 1 to 0: already handled by current code, change of CR0.PG will do
EPT flush.
- MOV to CR3: hypervisor doesn't trap this instrcution, no extra handling needed.
- CR4.PGE changed: already handled by current code, change of CR4.PGE will no EPT
flush.
- CR4.PCIDE from 1 to 0: this patch handles this case, will do EPT flush.
- CR4.PAE changed: already handled by current code, change of CR4.PAE will do EPT
flush.
- CR4.SEMP from 1 to 0, already handled by current code, change of CR4.SEMP will
do EPT flush.
- Task switch: Task switch is not supported in VMX non-root mode.
- VMX transitions: already handled by current code with the support of VPID.
3. This patch checks the validatiy of CR0, CR4 related to PCID feature.
According to SDM Vol.3 4.10.1, CR.PCIDE can be 1 only in IA-32e mode.
- MOV to CR4 causes a general-protection exception (#GP) if it would change CR4.PCIDE
from 0 to 1 and either IA32_EFER.LMA = 0 or CR3[11:0] ≠ 000H
- MOV to CR0 causes a general-protection exception if it would clear CR0.PG to 0
while CR4.PCIDE = 1
Tracked-On: #4296
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
According to SDM Vol.3 Section 25.3, behavior of the INVPCID
instruction is determined first by the setting of the “enable
INVPCID” VM-execution control:
- If the “enable INVPCID” VM-execution control is 0, INVPCID
causes an invalid-opcode exception (#UD).
- If the “enable INVPCID” VM-execution control is 1, treatment
is based on the setting of the “INVLPG exiting” VM-execution
control:
* If the “INVLPG exiting” VM-execution control is 0, INVPCID
operates normally.
* If the “INVLPG exiting” VM-execution control is 1, INVPCID
causes a VM exit.
In current implementation, hypervisor doesn't set “INVLPG exiting”
VM-execution control, this patch sets “enable INVPCID” VM-execution
control to 1 when the instruction is supported by physical cpu.
If INVPCID is supported by physical cpu, INVPCID will not cause VM
exit in VM.
If INVPCID is not supported by physical cpu, INVPCID causes an #UD
in VM.
When INVPCID is passed-through to VM, According to SDM Vol.3 28.3.3.1,
INVPCID instruction invalidates linear mappings and combined mappings.
They are required to do so only for the current VPID.
HV assigned a unique vpid for each vCPU, if guest uses wrong PCID,
it would not affect other vCPUs.
Tracked-On: #4296
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Pass-through PCID related capabilities to VMs:
- The support of PCID (CPUID.01H.ECX[17])
- The support of instruction INVPCID (CPUID.07H.EBX[10])
Tracked-On: #4296
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ACRN relies on the capability of VPID to avoid EPT flushes during VMX transitions.
This capability is checked as a must have hardware capability, otherwise, ACRN will
refuse to boot.
Also, the current code has already made sure each vpid for a virtual cpu is valid.
So, no need to check the validity of vpid for vcpu and enable VPID for vCPU by default.
Tracked-On: #4296
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Per SDM 10.12.5.1 vol.3, local APIC should keep LAPIC state after receiving
INIT. The local APIC ID register should also be preserved.
Tracked-On: #4267
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
The patch abstract a vcpu_reset_internal() api for internal usage, the
function would not touch any vcpu state transition and just do vcpu reset
processing. It will be called by create_vcpu() and reset_vcpu().
The reset_vcpu() will act as a public api and should be called
only when vcpu receive INIT or vm reset/resume from S3. It should not be
called when do shutdown_vm() or hcall_sos_offline_cpu(), so the patch remove
reset_vcpu() in shutdown_vm() and hcall_sos_offline_cpu().
The patch also introduced reset_mode enum so that vcpu and vlapic could do
different context operation according to different reset mode;
Tracked-On: #4267
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Rename vlapic_xxx_write_handler() to vlapic_write_xxx() to make code more
readable;
Tracked-On: #4268
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Per SDM 10.4.7.1 vol3, the LVT register should be reset to 0s except for the
mask bits are set to 1s.
In current code, the lvt_last[] has been set to correct value(i.e. 0x10000) in
vlapic_reset() before enforce setting vlapic->lvt_last[i] to 0U, add the loop
that set vlapic->lvt_last[i] to 0 would lead to get zero when read LVT regs
after reset, which is incompiant with SDM;
Tracked-On: #4266
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
For guest reset, if the highest severity guest reset will reset
system. There is vm flag to call out the highest severity guest
in specific scenario which is a static guest severity assignment.
There is case that the static highest severity guest is shutdown
and the highest severity guest should be transfer to other guest.
For example, in ISD scenario, if RTVM (static highest severity
guest) is shutdown, SOS should be highest severity guest instead.
The is_highest_severity_vm() is updated to detect highest severity
guest dynamically. And promote the highest severity guest reset
to system reset.
Also remove the GUEST_FLAG_HIGHEST_SEVERITY definition.
Tracked-On: #4270
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
For system S5, ACRN had assumption that SOS shutdown will trigger
system shutdown. So the system shutdown logical is:
1. Trap SOS shutdown
2. Wait for all other guest shutdown
3. Shutdown system
The new logical is refined as:
If all guest is shutdown, shutdown whole system
Tracked-On: #4270
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
We don't use INIT signal notification method now. This patch
removes them.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
We have implemented a new notification method using NMI.
So replace the INIT notification method with the NMI one.
Then we can remove INIT notification related code later.
Tracked-On: #3886
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
There is a window where we may miss the current request in the
notification period when the work flow is as the following:
CPUx + + CPUr
| |
| +--+
| | | Handle pending req
| <--+
+--+ |
| | Set req flag |
<--+ |
+------------------>---+
| Send NMI | | Handle NMI
| <--+
| |
| |
| +--> vCPU enter
| |
+ +
So, this patch enables the NMI-window exiting to trigger the next vmexit
once there is no "virtual-NMI blocking" after vCPU enter into VMX non-root
mode. Then we can process the pending request on time.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
The NMI for notification should not be inject to guest. So,
this patch drops NMI injection request when we use NMI
to notify vCPUs. Meanwhile, ACRN doesn't support vNMI well
and there is no well-designed way to check if the NMI is
for notification or for guest now. So, we take all the NMIs as
notificaton NMI for hard rtvm temporarily. It means that the
hard rtvm will never receive NMI with this patch applied.
TODO: vNMI support is not ready yet. we will add it later.
Tracked-On: #3886
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
ACRN hypervisor needs to kick vCPU off VMX non-root mode to do some
operations in hypervisor, such as interrupt/exception injection, EPT
flush etc. For non lapic-pt vCPUs, we can use IPI to do so. But, it
doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs as the IPI will be injected to VMs
directly without vmexit.
Without the way to kick the vCPU off VMX non-root mode to handle pending
request on time, there may be fatal errors triggered.
1). Certain operation may not be carried out on time which may further
lead to fatal errors. Taking the EPT flush request as an example, once we
don't flush the EPT on time and the guest access the out-of-date EPT,
fatal error happens.
2). ACRN now will send an IPI with vector 0xF0 to target vCPU to kick the vCPU
off VMX non-root mode if it wants to do some operations on target vCPU.
However, this way doesn't work for lapic-pt vCPUs. The IPI will be delivered
to the guest directly without vmexit and the guest will receive a unexpected
interrupt. Consequently, if the guest can't handle this interrupt properly,
fatal error may happen.
The NMI can be used as the notification signal to kick the vCPU off VMX
non-root mode for lapic-pt vCPUs. So, this patch uses NMI as notification signal
to address the above issues for lapic-pt vCPUs.
Tracked-On: #3886
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Reserved bits in a 8-bit PAT field has been checked in pat_mem_type_invalid.
Remove this redundant check "(PAT_FIELD_RSV_BITS & field) != 0UL" in
write_pat_msr.
Tracked-On: #1842
Signed-off-by: Shiqing Gao <shiqing.gao@intel.com>
The port 0x64 is the status register of i8042 keyboard controller. When
i8042 is defined as ACPI PnP device in BIOS, enforce returning 0xff in
read handler would cause infinite loop when booting SOS VM, so expose
the physical port read in this case;
Tracked-On: #4228
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In current architecutre, the maximum vCPUs number per VM could not
exceed the pCPUs number. Given the MAX_PCPU_NUM macro is provided
in board configurations, so remove the MAX_VCPUS_PER_VM from Kconfig
and add a macro of MAX_VCPUS_PER_VM to reference MAX_PCPU_NUM directly.
Tracked-On: #4230
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
rename the macro since MAX_PCPU_NUM could be parsed from board file and
it is not a configurable item anymore.
Tracked-On: #4230
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In APICv advanced mode, an targeted vCPU, running in non-root mode, may get outdated
TMR and EOI exit bitmap if another vCPU sends an interrupt to it if the trigger mode
of this interrupt has changed.
This patch try to kick vCPU off to let it get the latest TMR and EOI exit bitmap when
it enters non-root mode again if new coming interrupt trigger mode has changed. Then
fill the interrupt to PIR.
Tracked-On: #4200
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
On some platforms, HPA regions for Virtual Machine can not be
contiguous because of E820 reserved type or PCI hole. In such
cases, pre-launched VMs need to be assigned non-contiguous memory
regions and this patch addresses it.
To keep things simple, current design has the following assumptions,
1. HPA2 always will be placed after HPA1
2. HPA1 and HPA2 don’t share a single ve820 entry.
(Create multiple entries if needed but not shared)
3. Only support 2 non-contiguous HPA regions (can extend
at a later point for multiple non-contiguous HPA)
Signed-off-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Tracked-On: #4195
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
To handle reboot requests from pre-launched VMs that don't have
GUEST_FLAG_HIGHEST_SEVERITY, we shutdown the target VM explicitly
other than ignoring them.
Tracked-On: #2700
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
ptirq_prepare_msix_remap was called no matter whether MSI/MSI-X was enabled or not
and it passed zero to input parameter virtual MSI/MSI-X data field to indicate
MSI/MSI-X was disabled. However, it barely did nothing on this case.
Now ptirq_prepare_msix_remap is called only when MSI/MSI-X is enabled. It doesn't
need to check whether MSI/MSI-X is enabled or not by checking virtual MSI/MSI-X
data field.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
It's meaningless to sleep a non-running vcpu. Add a state check before
sleep the thread object of the vcpu.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
With cpu-sharing enabled, there are more than 1 vcpu on 1 pcpu, so the
smp_call handler should switch the vmcs to the target vcpu's vmcs. Then
get the info.
dump_vcpu_reg and dump_guest_mem should run on certain vmcs, otherwise,
there will be #GP error.
Renaming:
vcpu_dumpreg -> dump_vcpu_reg
switch_vmcs -> load_vmcs
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We care more about leaf and subleaf of cpuid than vcpu_id.
So, this patch changes the cpuid trace-entry to trace the leaf
and subleaf of this cpuid vmexit.
Tracked-On: #4175
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
PMU is hidden from any guest, UD is expected when guest
try to execute 'rdpmc' instruction.
this patch sets 'RDPMC exiting' in Processorbased
VM-execution control.
Tracked-On: #3453
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
After changing init_vmcs to smp call approach and do it before
launch_vcpu, it could work with noop scheduler. On real sharing
scheudler, it has problem.
pcpu0 pcpu1 pcpu1
vmBvcpu0 vmAvcpu1 vmBvcpu1
vmentry
init_vmcs(vmBvcpu1) vmexit->do_init_vmcs
corrupt current vmcs
vmentry fail
launch_vcpu(vmBvcpu1)
This patch mark a event flag when request vmcs init for specific vcpu. When
it is running and checking pending events, will do init_vmcs firstly.
Tracked-On: #4178
Signed-off-by: Shuo A Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Starting with TSC_DEADLINE msr interception disabled, the virtual TSC_DEADLINE msr is always 0.
When the interception is enabled, need to sync the physical TSC_DEADLINE value to virtual TSC_DEADLINE.
When the interception is disabled, there are 2 cases:
- if the timer hasn't expired, sync virtual TSC_DEADLINE to physical TSC_DEADLINE, to make the guest read the same tsc_deadline
as it writes. This may change when the timer actually trigger.
- if the timer has expired, write 0 to the virtual TSC_DEADLINE.
Tracked-On: #4162
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
When write to virtual TSC_DEADLINE, if virtual TSC_ADJUST is not zero:
- when guest intends to disarm the tsc_deadline timer, should not arm the timer falsely;
- when guest intends to arm the tsc_deadline timer, should not disarm the timer falsely.
When read from virtual TSC_DEADLINE, if virtual TSC_ADJUST is not zero:
- if physical TSC_DEADLINE is not zero, return the virtual TSC_DEADLINE value;
- if physical TSC_DEADLINE is zero which means it's not armed (automatically disarmed after
timer triggered), return 0 and reset the virtual TSC_DEADLINE.
Tracked-On: #4162
Signed-off-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
xsave area:
legacy region: 512 bytes
xsave header: 64 bytes
extended region: < 3k bytes
So, pre-allocate 4k area for xsave. Use certain instruction to save or
restore the area according to hardware xsave feature set.
Tracked-On: #4166
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
ptirq_msix_remap doesn't do the real remap, that's the vmsi_remap and vmsix_remap_entry
does. ptirq_msix_remap only did the preparation.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
Issue description:
-----------------
Machine Check Error on Page Size Change
Instruction fetch may cause machine check error if page size
and memory type was changed without invalidation on some
processors[1][2]. Malicious guest kernel could trigger this issue.
This issue applies to both primary page table and extended page
tables (EPT), however the primary page table is controlled by
hypervisor only. This patch mitigates the situation in EPT.
Mitigation details:
------------------
Implement non-execute huge pages in EPT.
This patch series clears the execute permission (bit 2) in the
EPT entries for large pages. When EPT violation is triggered by
guest instruction fetch, hypervisor converts the large page to
smaller 4 KB pages and restore the execute permission, and then
re-execute the guest instruction.
The current patch turns on the mitigation by default.
The follow-up patches will conditionally turn on/off the feature
per processor model.
[1] Refer to erratum KBL002 in "7th Generation Intel Processor
Family and 8th Generation Intel Processor Family for U Quad Core
Platforms Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/7th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf
[2] Refer to erratum SKL002 in "6th Generation Intel Processor
Family Specification Update"
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-spec-update.html
Tracked-On: #4101
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
In non-64-bit mode, CS segment base address should be considered when
determining the linear address of the vcpu's instruction pointer. Use
vie_calculate_gla() for instruction address translation which also takes
care of 64-bit mode.
Tracked-On: #4064
Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com>
MISRA C requires specified bounds for arrays declaration, previous declaration
of platform_clos_array in board.h does not meet the requirement.
Tracked-On: #3987
Signed-off-by: Victor Sun <victor.sun@intel.com>
hypcall_id has a type of uint64_t and should use 'llx' as
formatting flag instead of '%d'. Otherwise, we will get a
confusing error log when not-allowed hypercall occurs.
Without this patch:
[96707209us][cpu=1][sev=3][seq=2386]:hypercall -2147483548 is only allowed from SOS_VM!
With this patch:
[84613395us][cpu=1][sev=3][seq=2136]:hypercall 0x80000064 is only allowed from SOS_VM!
So, we can figure out which not-allowed hypercall has been triggered more conveniently.
BTW, this patch adds hypcall_id which triggered from non-ring0 into error log.
Tracked-On: #4012
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
Now the e820 structure store ACRN HV memory layout, not the physical memory layout.
Rename e820 to hv_hv_e820 to show this explicitly.
Tracked-On: #4007
Signed-off-by: Li Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
AP trampoline code should be accessible
to hypervisor only, this patch is to unmap
this region from service VM's EPT for security
reason.
Tracked-On: #3992
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
We should use INIT signal to notify the vcpu threads when
powering off the hard RTVM. To achive this, we should set
the vcpu->thread_obj.notify_mode as SCHED_NOTIFY_INIT.
Patch (27163df9 hv: sched: add sleep/wake for thread object)
tries to set the notify_mode according `is_lapic_pt_enabled(vcpu)`
in function prepare_vcpu. But at this point, the is_lapic_pt_enabled(vcpu)
will always return false. Consequently, it will set notify_mode
as SCHED_NOTIFY_IPI. Then leads to the failure of powering off
hard RTVM.
This patch fixes it by:
- Initialize the notify_mode as SCHED_NOTIFY_IPI in prepare_vcpu.
- Set notify_mode as SCHED_NOTIFY_INIT after guest is trying to
enable x2apic mode of passthru lapic.
Tracked-On: #3975
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Like <like.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <kaige.fu@intel.com>
After adding PCI BAR remap support, mmio_node may unregister when there's others
access it. This patch add a lock to protect mmio_node access.
Tracked-On: #3475
Signed-off-by: Li, Fei1 <fei1.li@intel.com>
